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advantage_n as_o he_o have_v gratis_o by_o a_o free_a access_n to_o the_o record_n and_o most_o secret_a counsel_n of_o my_o country_n though_o i_o must_v not_o say_v i_o have_v be_v whole_o destitute_a of_o some_o for_o else_o such_o a_o undertake_n will_v render_v i_o guilty_a of_o the_o high_a arrogance_n but_o what_o those_o have_v be_v i_o judge_v not_o pertinent_a here_o to_o relate_v they_o will_v best_o appear_v by_o the_o work_n itself_o yet_o i_o can_v say_v with_o nani_n that_o i_o have_v not_o suffer_v myself_o to_o be_v defile_v with_o partiality_n which_o have_v so_o prevail_v in_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o late_a and_o present_a time_n that_o i_o have_v see_v but_o pass_v by_o the_o privilege_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n which_o to_o a_o face_n of_o truth_n have_v another_o close_a adjoin_v that_o of_o falsehood_n i_o have_v choose_v to_o expose_v myself_o
to_o trial_n and_o perhaps_o to_o reproof_n and_o that_o i_o may_v render_v a_o testimony_n of_o authority_n to_o posterity_n to_o write_v the_o story_n of_o the_o present_a age_n to_o the_o age_n itself_o and_o i_o be_o not_o only_o induce_v hereto_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o historian_n but_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o history_n for_o many_o accident_n and_o circumstance_n which_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o record_n of_o time_n and_o which_o soon_o die_v and_o be_v forget_v be_v so_o interweave_v in_o history_n as_o to_o make_v it_o entire_a and_o of_o one_o piece_n and_o which_o not_o only_o enliven_v it_o and_o create_v pleasure_n in_o read_v of_o it_o but_o without_o they_o history_n become_v disjoint_v and_o be_v make_v up_o of_o break_a piece_n and_o i_o can_v in_o part_n say_v with_o the_o noble_a nani_n and_o in_o his_o own_o word_n that_o to_o compose_v history_n be_v sacred_a and_o not_o to_o be_v undertake_v but_o with_o a_o upright_a mind_n and_o undefiled_a hand_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o memory_n of_o they_o be_v consign_v to_o the_o temple_n under_o the_o faithful_a custody_n of_o the_o chief_a priest_n as_o the_o witness_n or_o trust_v of_o those_o that_o go_v before_o and_o the_o treasure_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v come_v after_o not_o to_o be_v handle_v but_o as_o a_o religious_a thing_n and_o with_o great_a caution_n in_o sum_n the_o historian_n take_v to_o himself_o a_o absolute_a dictatorship_n nay_o a_o authority_n more_o than_o human_a over_o time_n person_n and_o action_n govern_v fame_n measure_n desert_n penetrate_v intention_n disclose_v secret_n be_v with_o a_o undistinguished_a arbitrament_n over_o king_n and_o people_n the_o judge_n of_o age_n past_a and_o master_n of_o those_o to_o come_v absolve_n or_o punish_v deceive_v or_o instruct_v whence_o not_o without_o reason_n the_o pen_n of_o writer_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o lightning_n which_o strike_v out_o but_o one_o letter_n from_o the_o 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commons_o and_o this_o be_v the_o main_a part_n of_o his_o collection_n which_o franklin_n and_o nalson_n so_o carp_v at_o yet_o both_o these_o differ_v not_o only_o from_o one_o the_o other_o in_o recite_v it_o but_o from_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n for_o i_o have_v peruse_v they_o with_o it_o according_a to_o the_o copy_n which_o mr._n petit_n have_v take_v for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v true_o say_v that_o as_o i_o never_o comply_v with_o any_o of_o the_o faction_n in_o the_o late_a or_o present_a time_n so_o my_o ancestor_n stand_v firm_a to_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o be_v sufferer_n both_o before_o and_o in_o the_o late_a trouble_n and_o civil_a war_n and_o in_o these_o circumstance_n i_o be_o less_o dispose_v to_o favour_n or_o flatter_v any_o party_n than_o another_o who_o be_v interest_v in_o any_o one_o of_o they_o i_o expect_v it_o will_v be_v object_v against_o i_o that_o in_o write_v this_o history_n i_o have_v sometime_o be_v transport_v into_o a_o heat_n unbecoming_a a_o historian_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o may_v happen_v a_o man_n may_v be_v angry_a and_o not_o sin_n especial_o when_o the_o offence_n relate_v to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o god_n the_o king_n or_o the_o public_a destruction_n or_o distraction_n of_o the_o country_n where_o man_n be_v protect_v in_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o fortune_n but_o if_o i_o have_v err_v herein_o i_o shall_v but_o be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o lactantius_n who_o write_v the_o relation_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o persecute_v emperor_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o of_o suetonius_n and_o tacitus_n it_o be_v the_o unhappy_a fate_n of_o europe_n that_o the_o misery_n and_o calamity_n which_o succeed_v the_o divide_a will_n of_o the_o four_o king_n of_o the_o scotish_n race_n from_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v not_o terminate_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n but_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o first_o rise_v and_o grow_a grandeur_n of_o france_n through_o the_o boundless_a ambition_n of_o cardinal_n richlieu_n and_o the_o present_a french_a king_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n as_o well_o to_o the_o terror_n of_o christendom_n as_o of_o these_o nation_n and_o this_o story_n will_v in_o some_o measure_n trace_v the_o step_n of_o they_o this_o treatise_n i_o suppose_v will_v displease_v two_o sort_n of_o man_n who_o i_o will_v never_o take_v care_n to_o please_v one_o who_o exalt_v the_o divide_a will_n of_o the_o prince_n above_o his_o royal_a capacity_n in_o govern_v by_o the_o constitution_n and_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o other_o those_o which_o be_v impatient_a under_o regal_a government_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o have_v be_v more_o particular_a herein_o because_o notwithstanding_o the_o calamity_n which_o this_o divide_a will_n of_o the_o king_n have_v bring_v upon_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n and_o after_o 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and_o shake_v that_o the_o legion_n which_o govern_v britain_n be_v recall_v by_o ecius_n the_o roman_a general_n under_o honorius_n and_o valentinian_n the_o 3d_o to_o make_v head_n against_o attila_n the_o poor_a britain_n disarm_v and_o only_o make_v use_n of_o to_o serve_v their_o imperious_a master_n and_o so_o utter_o destitute_a of_o martial_a discipline_n easy_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_n who_o treat_v they_o more_o intolerable_o and_o tyrannical_o than_o the_o roman_n have_v do_v for_o redress_v whereof_o the_o britain_n seek_v succour_n from_o the_o english_a saxon_n who_o come_v to_o their_o relief_n in_o the_o year_n 409_o as_o bede_n say_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 15._o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n but_o these_o saxon_n use_v the_o poor_a britain_n worst_o of_o all_o and_o expel_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o they_o out_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n now_o call_v england_n though_o the_o saxon_n have_v their_o will_n of_o the_o britain_n they_o be_v before_o the_o heptarchy_n at_o continual_a variance_n among_o themselves_o and_o so_o after_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o as_o unaccountable_a to_o give_v a_o history_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o their_o king_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o britain_n before_o julius_n caesar_n egbert_n about_o the_o year_n 800_o viz._n 391_o year_n after_o the_o saxon_a invasion_n be_v call_v the_o first_o of_o the_o saxon_a monarch_n though_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v not_o unite_v to_o his_o monarchy_n who_o by_o merit_n as_o well_o as_o birth_n obtain_v the_o dignity_n and_o succeed_v brithric_n ethelwolph_n succeed_v egbert_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o westsax_n but_o not_o to_o those_o of_o kent_n sussex_n and_o eastsax_n or_o essex_n these_o be_v give_v by_o egbert_n to_o egbert_n young_a son_n ethelwolph_n by_o his_o will_n divide_v his_o kingdom_n between_o his_o two_o elder_a son_n ethelbald_n and_o ethelbert_n to_o ethelbald_n he_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n to_o ethelbert_n the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o eastern_a southern_a and_o middle_a angle_n but_o there_o be_v two_o other_o son_n ethelred_n and_o alfred_n ethelbert_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ethelbald_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o ethelbert_n ethelred_n succeed_v in_o the_o whole_a viz._n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n the_o eastern_a southern_a and_o middle_a angle_n alfred_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ethelred_n by_o universal_a applause_n the_o famous_a the_o young_a son_n of_o ethelwolph_n succeed_v edward_n son_n of_o alfred_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o noble_n on_o whit-sunday_n in_o 901._o athelstan_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alfred_n though_o a_o bastard_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o noble_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v nothing_o ignoble_a in_o he_o but_o athelstan_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o young_a brother_n edmund_n succeed_v he_o without_o any_o opposition_n and_o though_o he_o leave_v two_o son_n edwy_n and_o edgar_n yet_o edmund_n young_a brother_n succeed_v he_o edwy_n after_o edred_n death_n edred_n elder_a brother_n be_v elder_a son_n succeed_v but_o be_v a_o vicious_a prince_n the_o mercian_n and_o northumbrian_n choose_v edgar_n his_o young_a brother_n king_n in_o the_o life_n of_o edwy_n and_o edgar_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edwy_n become_v king_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n edward_n son_n of_o edgar_z after_o his_o death_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o noble_n by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o father_n edgar_n but_o he_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o stepmother_n edward_n young_a brother_n ethelred_n succeed_v and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o saxon_a monarchy_n be_v rend_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o dane_n and_o saxon_n edmund_n ironside_n son_n of_o etheldred_n by_o a_o obscure_a mean_a woman_n though_o he_o have_v two_o 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hardicanute_n end_v the_o danish_a rule_n with_o the_o slaughter_n and_o expulsion_n of_o the_o dane_n edward_n son_n of_o etheldred_n call_v the_o confessor_n uncle_n to_o edwy_n and_o edward_n son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n after_o hardicanute_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n principal_o by_o mean_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n a_o powerful_a and_o imperious_a lord_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o edward_n marry_v the_o earl_n daughter_n so_o little_o be_v the_o hereditary_a succession_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n regard_v and_o that_o edward_n reign_n may_v be_v more_o secure_a this_o earl_n goodwin_n cause_v the_o eye_n of_o alfred_n the_o king_n brother_n to_o be_v put_v out_o and_o some_o say_v take_v away_o his_o life_n edward_n the_o confessor_n grow_v old_a have_v no_o issue_n and_o the_o family_n of_o the_o wicked_a earl_n goodwin_n grow_v not_o only_o insolent_a but_o intolerable_a to_o he_o declare_v edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n his_o cousin_n his_o heir_n and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v better_o succeed_v the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n to_o return_v his_o nephew_n edward_n who_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n have_v marry_v to_o his_o niece_n agatha_n daughter_n to_o henry_n emperor_n of_o germany_n which_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n do_v and_o upon_o edward_n return_n the_o confessor_n declare_v that_o he_o or_o his_o son_n shall_v succeed_v in_o his_o hereditary_a kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o the_o confessor_n do_v not_o long_o hold_v in_o this_o mind_n for_o his_o nephew_n edward_n soon_o after_o die_v and_o leave_v a_o son_n edgar_n unfit_a for_o government_n either_o as_o to_o his_o body_n or_o courage_n he_o decree_v that_o his_o kinsman_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n though_o a_o bastard_n shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v and_o so_o a_o new_a race_n of_o king_n have_v succeed_v in_o england_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n who_o original_a title_n 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affect_v have_v do_v before_o they_o and_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o meet_a collector_n of_o the_o money_n and_o to_o return_v a_o schedule_n of_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v contribute_v and_o the_o sum_n that_o be_v offer_v by_o they_o that_o his_o majesty_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o good_a inclination_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o a_o cause_n of_o such_o importance_n as_o likewise_o of_o such_o other_o if_o any_o such_o be_v as_o out_o of_o obstinacy_n or_o disaffection_n shall_v refuse_v to_o contribute_v these_o be_v the_o way_n which_o this_o pacific_a king_n take_v in_o and_o out_o of_o parliament_n which_o i_o believe_v except_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v never_o practise_v by_o any_o of_o our_o english_a king_n and_o all_o this_o under_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o recover_v his_o son-in-law_n patrimony_n prodigal_o to_o squander_v it_o among_o his_o favourite_n especial_o buckingham_n who_o avarice_n can_v not_o be_v support_v 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for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o palatinate_n and_o after_o he_o have_v by_o such_o mean_n as_o before_o say_v by_o such_o terror_n raise_v benevolence_n all_o england_n over_o upon_o pretence_n of_o it_o yet_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o buckingham_n and_o gundamor_n he_o place_v the_o anchor_n of_o his_o hope_n to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o match_n of_o his_o son_n with_o the_o infanta_n of_o spain_n when_o a_o unlooked-for_a accident_n report_v by_o nani_n in_o his_o 5_o book_n fol._n 186._o have_v like_a to_o have_v spoil_v all_o for_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n weary_a of_o be_v amuse_v and_o delude_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n treaty_n which_o he_o now_o see_v be_v mock_v by_o the_o spaniard_n themselves_o in_o a_o disguise_n with_o two_o person_n only_o from_o holland_n pass_v into_o france_n by_o sea_n and_o from_o thence_o through_o lorraine_n and_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n troop_n arrive_v at_o landau_n where_o count_n mansfield_n who_o then_o 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infanta_n to_o be_v his_o spouse_n this_o be_v such_o a_o adventure_n as_o don_n quixot_n never_o dream_v of_o in_o any_o of_o he_o that_o because_o the_o king_n the_o prince_n his_o father_n be_v poor_a at_o home_n and_o despise_v abroad_o therefore_o by_o make_v his_o only_a son_n a_o hostage_n in_o another_o king_n court_n where_o the_o maxim_n both_o of_o religion_n and_o state_n be_v direct_o contrary_a he_o shall_v think_v to_o persuade_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o overturn_v all_o and_o also_o get_v such_o a_o portion_n as_o be_v fourfold_o more_o than_o any_o prince_n before_o have_v to_o enrich_v himself_o and_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o emperor_n which_o the_o spaniard_n esteem_v all_o as_o one_o and_o also_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v restore_v the_o palatinate_n because_o the_o king_n know_v not_o which_o way_n else_o
they_o with_o man_n of_o war_n to_o guard_v their_o fishery_n and_o to_o do_v it_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o not_o a_o prince_n that_o by_o his_o dissolute_a life_n and_o profane_a conversation_n debauch_v and_o effeminate_a the_o genius_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n whereby_o it_o become_v more_o scandalize_v for_o swear_v and_o drink_v than_o in_o any_o age_n before_o a_o prince_n that_o break_v all_o the_o measure_n by_o which_o hen._n 8._o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v the_o arbitrator_n of_o christendom_n a_o prince_n fearful_a of_o all_o his_o enemy_n abroad_o while_o he_o be_v only_o great_a by_o exercise_v a_o tyrannical_a arbitrary_a power_n over_o his_o parliament_n and_o subject_n who_o can_v only_o have_v make_v he_o great_a abroad_o and_o honour_v at_o home_n whereby_o he_o become_v little_o belove_v at_o home_n and_o suffer_v the_o dutch_a to_o redeem_v their_o cautionary_a town_n upon_o their_o own_o term_n and_o to_o dispossess_v the_o english_a at_o amboyna_n and_o their_o other_o factory_n in_o the_o east-indies_n and_o africa_n he_o only_o stand_v still_o look_v on_o while_o the_o french_a upon_o the_o matter_n suppress_v the_o reform_a in_o france_n and_o suffer_v ferdinand_n the_o second_o to_o overrun_v and_o near_o subdue_v the_o protestant_a prince_n in_o germany_n as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o son-in-law_n and_o though_o he_o be_v the_o 6_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o scotland_n from_o john_n alias_z robert_z stuart_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n stuart_n by_o his_o paramour_n elizabeth_n moor_n yet_o if_o sir_n james_n melvil_n say_v true_a that_o cardinal_n bethoun_n poison_v james_n the_o 5_o he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n who_o die_v a_o natural_a death_n if_o he_o do_v so_o for_o james_n the_o first_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o uncle_n the_o earl_n of_o athol_n his_o grand-father_n legitimate_a son_n in_o his_o queen_n arm_n with_o eight_o and_o twenty_o wound_n the_o queen_n receive_v two_o to_o defend_v he_o this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1436._o james_n the_o ii_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o break_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o cannon_n while_o he_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o roxburgh_n the_o 3d_o of_o aug._n 1460._o james_n the_o iii_o have_v his_o army_n rout_v by_o a_o army_n head_v by_o his_o son_n james_n be_v kill_v at_o bannoch-burn_a by_o the_o lord_n grace_n and_o robert_n sterling_n of_o ker_n after_o sir_n andrew_n brothick_n a_o priest_n have_v shrive_v he_o this_o be_v in_o 1488._o james_n the_o iv._o be_v kill_v the_o 9th_o of_o december_n 1514_o at_o flowdenfield_n by_o the_o english_a command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o his_o body_n never_o find_v and_o if_o james_n the_o 5_o be_v poison_v than_o none_o of_o these_o james_n die_v a_o natural_a death_n neither_o do_v king_n james_n his_o mother_n be_v put_v to_o death_n ann._n 1587._o for_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o spanish_a match_n the_o king_n as_o greedy_o prosecute_v the_o french_a and_o though_o he_o live_v not_o to_o see_v it_o settle_v yet_o he_o see_v the_o army_n raise_v under_o count_n mansfield_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o palatinate_n ruin_v by_o trust_v to_o the_o french_a faith_n in_o this_o very_a treaty_n when_o he_o die_v he_o not_o only_o leave_v a_o empty_a exchequer_n but_o a_o vast_a debt_n upon_o the_o crown_n yet_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o foreingn_fw-mi war_n and_o the_o money_n give_v by_o the_o parliament_n for_o carry_v it_o on_o be_v squander_v away_o in_o carry_v on_o the_o french_a treaty_n and_o the_o nation_n embroil_v in_o intestine_a feud_n and_o disorder_n at_o his_o death_n he_o leave_v a_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o one_o daughter_n before_o he_o die_v he_o see_v his_o son_n overrule_v by_o his_o favourite_n against_o his_o determinate_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o the_o prince_n own_o honour_n and_o interest_n which_o be_v a_o great_a mortification_n to_o he_o and_o which_o he_o often_o complain_v of_o but_o have_v not_o courage_n to_o redress_v and_o so_o strong_o be_v 〈◊〉_d favourite_n possess_v of_o his_o power_n over_o his_o son_n in_o the_o king_n life_n that_o the_o prince_n little_o regard_v his_o father_n precept_n or_o the_o counsel_n of_o any_o else_o after_o his_o death_n whereby_o he_o increase_v the_o internal_a feud_n jealousy_n and_o discord_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o end_v in_o a_o sad_a catastrophe_n both_o of_o the_o favourite_n and_o the_o king_n at_o the_o king_n death_n his_o daughter_n with_o her_o husband_n and_o her_o many_o child_n be_v drive_v into_o exile_n and_o poverty_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o dutch_a state_n where_o they_o be_v more_o relieve_v by_o the_o state_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o some_o bishop_n and_o nobleman_n of_o england_n than_o by_o either_o of_o the_o king_n father_n or_o son_n a_o detection_n of_o the_o court_n and_o state_n of_o england_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n i._n etc._n etc._n book_n ii_o chap._n i._n this_o reign_n detect_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n tertio_fw-la car._n it_o be_v a_o strange_a reign_n this_o as_o this_o king_n father_n reign_n be_v introduce_v with_o a_o horrible_a plague_n so_o be_v this_o king_n with_o a_o great_a and_o such_o as_o no_o record_n of_o any_o time_n before_o mention_v the_o like_a the_o first_o 15_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v perfect_o french_a and_o such_o as_o never_o before_o be_v see_v or_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o english_a nation_n this_o bring_v on_o a_o miserable_a war_n in_o all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o destruction_n upon_o the_o king_n whenas_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o those_o which_o first_o raise_v the_o war_n against_o he_o to_o save_v his_o life_n which_o they_o will_v have_v do_v baptista_n nani_n in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o venice_n an._n 1625_o f._n 221_o observe_v that_o after_o the_o marriage_n of_o king_n charles_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o france_n the_o interest_n of_o state_n or_o rather_o the_o passion_n of_o favourite_n convert_v the_o bond_n of_o affection_n into_o cause_n of_o hatred_n europe_n in_o those_o time_n reckon_v it_o amid_o its_o unhappy_a destiny_n that_o the_o government_n of_o it_o fall_v upon_o three_o young_a king_n yet_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o their_o age_n prince_n of_o great_a power_n desirous_a of_o glory_n and_o in_o interest_n contrary_a but_o in_o this_o alone_a by_o genius_n agree_v that_o they_o commit_v the_o burden_n of_o affair_n to_o the_o will_n of_o their_o minister_n for_o with_o equal_a independency_n france_n be_v govern_v by_o richlieu_n spain_n by_o olivares_n and_o great-britain_n by_o buckingham_n confound_v affection_n with_o interest_n as_o well_o public_a as_o private_a betwixt_o the_o cardinal_n and_o buckingham_n open_a animosity_n discover_v themselves_o for_o cause_n so_o much_o more_o unadvised_a as_o they_o be_v more_o hard_a to_o be_v know_v when_o king_n james_n die_v the_o nation_n be_v rend_v into_o four_o party_n viz._n the_o prerogative_n which_o exalt_v the_o king_n divide_a will_n from_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n above_o his_o royal_a and_o legal_a will_n the_o country_n or_o legal_a party_n which_o stand_v for_o the_o legal_a establishment_n of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o the_o puritan_n and_o popish_a party_n after_o the_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o popish_a and_o prerogative_n party_n join_v for_o carry_v on_o the_o court-design_n and_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o country_n and_o puritan_n party_n and_o as_o the_o prerogative_n and_o popish_a faction_n grow_v more_o insolent_a so_o the_o puritan_n party_n gather_v strength_n and_o reputation_n among_o the_o vulgar_a or_o ordinary_a people_n insomuch_o that_o in_o number_n they_o become_v more_o than_o all_o the_o other_o three_o we_o shall_v take_v a_o better_a view_n 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may_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o body_n of_o a_o remonstrance_n and_o therein_o humble_o express_v with_o a_o prayer_n to_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o himself_o and_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o religion_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v the_o house_n time_n to_o make_v perfect_a inquisition_n thereof_o or_o to_o take_v it_o into_o his_o own_o wisdom_n and_o there_o give_v they_o such_o timely_a reformation_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o his_o justice_n do_v import_v sir_n edward_n coke_n second_v sir_n john_n elliot_n be_v motion_n and_o propound_v that_o a_o humble_a remonstrance_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n touch_v the_o danger_n and_o mean_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n which_o be_v agree_v to_o by_o the_o house_n and_o thereupon_o the_o house_n turn_v themselves_o into_o a_o grand_a committee_n and_o the_o committee_n for_o the_o bill_n of_o subsidy_n be_v 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concern_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o that_o his_o royal_a will_n and_o command_n in_o impose_v loan_n tax_n and_o other_o aid_n upon_o his_o people_n without_o common_a consent_n in_o parliament_n do_v so_o far_o bind_v the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o they_o can_v refuse_v the_o same_o without_o peril_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n 2._o that_o those_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n that_o refuse_v the_o loan_n do_v therein_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o against_o his_o majesty_n supreme_a authority_n and_o by_o so_o do_v become_v guilty_a of_o impiety_n disloyalty_n rebellion_n and_o disobedience_n and_o liable_a to_o many_o other_o tax_n and_o censure_n which_o he_o in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o his_o book_n do_v most_o false_o and_o malicious_o lay_v upon_o they_o 3._o that_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o raise_n of_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n that_o the_o slow_a proceed_n of_o such_o assembly_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o supply_v the_o urgent_a necessity_n of_o state_n but_o rather_o apt_a to_o produce_v sundry_a impediment_n to_o the_o just_a design_n of_o prince_n and_o to_o give_v they_o occasion_n of_o displeasure_n and_o discontent_n whereupon_o the_o commons_o demand_v judgement_n against_o the_o doctor_n not_o account_v his_o submission_n with_o tear_n and_o grief_n a_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o offence_n charge_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n give_v this_o sentence_n 1._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o house_n 2._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v fine_v 1000_o l._n to_o the_o king_n 3._o that_o he_o shall_v make_v such_o submission_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o offence_n as_o shall_v be_v set_v down_o by_o a_o committee_n in_o write_v both_o at_o this_o bar_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 4._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v suspend_v for_o the_o term_n of_o three_o year_n from_o the_o 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king_n be_v know_v of_o both_o one_o be_v to_o have_v deliver_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n out_o of_o the_o tower_n but_o sir_n william_n balfour_n the_o lieutenant_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o here_o note_n the_o king_n make_v balfour_n a_o scot_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n one_o of_o the_o great_a place_n of_o trust_n in_o england_n without_o any_o complaint_n of_o the_o parliament_n whenas_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n in_o their_o second_o demand_v make_v to_o the_o king_n will_v have_v no_o stranger_n to_o command_v or_o inhabit_v in_o any_o castle_n of_o the_o king_n be_v without_o their_o consent_n the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o treason_n chief_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o why_o all_o when_o but_o two_o mr._n may_n say_v be_v a_o design_n to_o bring_v up_o the_o english_a army_n which_o be_v in_o the_o north_n and_o not_o yet_o disband_v this_o army_n they_o have_v deal_v with_o to_o engage_v against_o the_o parliament_n sit_v and_o as_o they_o allege_v 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treason_n i_o will_v do_v it_o and_o not_o follow_v sir_n richard_n baker_n nor_o franklin_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v deem_v to_o be_v partial_a to_o the_o king_n cause_n but_o mr._n whitlock_n who_o no_o man_n believe_v to_o be_v so_o who_o fol._n 44._o b._n say_v june_n 19_o it_o be_v vote_v that_o the_o scot_n shall_v receive_v 100000_o l._n of_o the_o 300000_o l._n the_o scot_n by_o a_o paper_n pretend_a necessity_n for_o 125000_o l._n in_o present_a the_o parliament_n take_v off_o 10000_o l._n of_o 50000_o l._n which_o they_o have_v appoint_v for_o the_o english_a army_n and_o order_v it_o for_o the_o scot_n the_o lord_n piercy_n commissary_n wilmot_n and_o ashburnham_n member_n of_o parliament_n sit_v together_o and_o murmur_v at_o it_o wilmoâ—_n step_v up_o and_o say_v that_o if_o such_o paper_n of_o the_o scot_n can_v procure_v monies_n he_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o english_a army_n will_v soon_o do_v the_o like_a and_o this_o cause_v the_o english_a 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land_n whereas_o the_o parliament_n contend_v to_o abolish_v the_o establish_v religion_n and_o to_o exalt_v themselves_o above_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n objection_n 2._o that_o the_o king_n have_v so_o often_o violate_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o govern_v so_o arbitrary_o that_o the_o parliament_n can_v have_v no_o security_n for_o the_o future_a to_o prevent_v his_o so_o do_v again_o so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o militia_n answer_n the_o case_n be_v not_o the_o same_o then_o when_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o have_v no_o more_o parliament_n as_o now_o when_o the_o king_n have_v make_v this_o parliament_n perpetual_a and_o have_v pass_v the_o triennial_n bill_n for_o parliament_n to_o meet_v whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o and_o though_o favourite_n and_o flatterer_n instill_a those_o thing_n into_o the_o king_n when_o they_o be_v without_o any_o fear_n or_o apprehension_n of_o be_v question_v by_o a_o parliament_n yet_o 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portsmouth_n and_o hold_v it_o for_o the_o king_n but_o can_v not_o hold_v it_o long_o for_o the_o country_n join_v with_o sir_n john_n meyrick_n force_v he_o to_o surrender_v who_o thereupon_o go_v into_o holland_n and_o my_o lord_n say_v st._n john_n and_o weeman_n with_o colonel_n whitlock_n enter_v oxford_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o the_o parliament_n but_o the_o face_n of_o affair_n soon_o change_v for_o the_o king_n have_v make_v the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n his_o general_n and_o the_o parliament_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n upon_o the_o 23d_o of_o october_n the_o army_n meet_v and_o fight_v at_o edghil_n with_o uncertain_a victory_n which_o both_o side_n claim_v the_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n be_v mortal_o wound_v and_o take_v prisoner_n the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o king_n horse_n command_v by_o prince_n rupert_n break_v the_o left_a
have_v gain_v he_o before_o and_o he_o discover_v all_o to_o cromwell_n and_o that_o he_o have_v no_o concern_v for_o they_o nor_o obligation_n to_o they_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o dr._n gumble_n history_n of_o monk_n '_o be_v life_n pag._n 73._o so_o that_o monk_n be_v not_o now_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n as_o he_o be_v afterward_o when_o lambert_n turn_v the_o rump_n out_o of_o door_n all_o other_o obstacle_n thus_o remove_v and_o cromwell_n heighten_v in_o his_o frantic_a resolution_n by_o the_o expectation_n of_o mountain_n of_o gold_n from_o the_o dutch_a upon_o the_o 20_o of_o april_n with_o a_o party_n of_o soldier_n with_o he_o march_v to_o the_o house_n and_o lead_v a_o file_n of_o musqueteer_n in_o with_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n he_o place_v at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n in_o the_o lobby_n and_o enter_v the_o house_n in_o furious_a manner_n bid_v the_o speaker_n leave_v the_o chair_n and_o tell_v the_o house_n that_o they_o have_v sit_v long_o enough_o unless_o 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murder_n or_o rapine_n but_o if_o they_o be_v a_o parliament_n who_o may_v grant_v commission_n in_o war_n and_o make_v law_n than_o cromwell_n and_o his_o assistant_n be_v great_a rebel_n and_o violator_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n than_o either_o the_o irish_a or_o scots_a be_v against_o the_o king_n or_o the_o royalist_n against_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o irish_a and_o scot_n pretend_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n against_o the_o present_a power_n whereas_o cromwell_n and_o his_o assistant_n pretend_v not_o one_o categorical_a complaint_n against_o the_o rump_n and_o the_o royalist_n fight_v to_o preserve_v the_o establish_v law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o cromwell_n and_o his_o assistant_n do_v not_o beside_o herein_o cromwell_n and_o his_o assistant_n assume_v a_o power_n above_o regal_a in_o depose_v the_o rump_n if_o it_o be_v a_o rightful_a parliament_n which_o the_o king_n can_v not_o do_v without_o their_o consent_n 3._o for_o the_o manner_n of_o cromwel_n depose_v the_o rump_n it_o be_v so_o barbarous_a and_o rude_a as_o i_o do_v not_o think_v you_o will_v find_v the_o like_a among_o the_o most_o savage_a people_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o cromwell_n and_o his_o agent_n depose_v the_o seclude_v member_n yet_o sure_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a justice_n in_o both_o for_o as_o the_o covenant_a member_n expel_v the_o royalist_n for_o not_o take_v the_o covenant_n or_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o innovation_n which_o the_o covenanter_n bring_v into_o the_o church_n and_o state_n so_o cromwell_n and_o the_o rump_n expel_v they_o for_o their_o covenant_n and_o set_v up_o themselves_o instead_o of_o they_o and_o now_o cromwell_n do_v the_o like_a by_o the_o rump_n to_o exalt_v himself_o thus_o by_o their_o own_o mercenary_a servant_n and_o not_o a_o sword_n draw_v in_o their_o defence_n fall_v the_o haughty_a and_o victorious_a rump_n who_o mighty_a action_n will_v scarce_o find_v belief_n in_o future_a generation_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n they_o be_v a_o race_n of_o man_n most_o indefatigable_o industrious_a in_o business_n always_o seek_v for_o man_n fit_a for_o it_o and_o never_o prefer_v any_o for_o favour_n nor_o by_o importunity_n you_o scarce_o ever_o hear_v of_o any_o revolt_n from_o they_o in_o england_n scotland_n or_o ireland_n during_o their_o time_n except_o by_o the_o leveller_n 1649._o see_v whitlock_n memoir_n fol._n 385_o 386_o 387._o no_o murmur_v or_o complaint_n of_o seaman_n or_o soldier_n employ_v by_o they_o either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n for_o want_v of_o pay_n in_o all_o the_o port_n of_o england_n during_o the_o dutch_a war_n money_n or_o credit_n be_v find_v to_o pay_v off_o the_o seaman_n whenever_o their_o ship_n be_v design_v to_o be_v lay_v up_o nor_o do_v i_o find_v they_o ever_o press_v either_o soldier_n or_o seaman_n in_o all_o their_o war_n and_o as_o they_o excel_v thus_o in_o their_o management_n of_o civil_a affair_n so_o it_o must_v be_v own_v they_o exercise_v in_o matter_n ecclesiastic_a no_o such_o severity_n as_o either_o the_o covenanter_n or_o other_o before_o they_o do_v upon_o such_o as_o dissent_v from_o they_o and_o as_o the_o rump_n be_v thus_o industrious_a and_o victorious_a in_o war_n so_o be_v they_o not_o negligent_a in_o reform_v the_o abuse_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o to_o that_o end_n in_o october_n 1650_o order_v that_o all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n be_v put_v into_o english_a and_o that_o all_o writ_n process_n and_o return_v thereof_o and_o all_o patent_n commission_n indictment_n judgement_n record_n and_o all_o proceed_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o english_a tongue_n and_o not_o in_o the_o latin_a or_o french_a or_o any_o other_o language_n see_v whitlock_n memoir_n fol._n 459._o a._n the_o rump_n further_o order_v a_o committee_n for_o regulate_v the_o law_n and_o the_o committee_n report_v the_o draught_n of_o several_a law_n viz._n 1._o the_o take_v away_o fine_n upon_o bill_n declaration_n and_o original_a writ_n 2._o against_o customary_a oath_n of_o fealty_n and_o homage_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n 3._o for_o take_v away_o common_a recovery_n and_o unnecessary_a charge_n of_o fines_n and_o to_o pass_v and_o charge_n land_n entail_v as_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_n 4._o for_o more_o speedy_a recovery_n of_o rent_n 5._o touch_v pleader_n and_o their_o fe_n 6._o for_o more_o speedy_a regulate_v and_o easy_a discovery_n of_o debt_n and_o damage_n not_o exceed_v 4_o l._n and_o under_o see_v whitlock_n '_o s_z mem._n fol._n 504._o a._n whether_o the_o rump_n pass_v these_o into_o law_n i_o do_v not_o find_v but_o if_o they_o do_v not_o they_o may_v have_v do_v if_o cromwell_n have_v let_v they_o alone_o and_o they_o sit_v not_o four_o year_n and_o three_o month_n but_o how_o industrious_a and_o victorious_a soever_o the_o rump_n be_v in_o war_n they_o be_v not_o so_o wise_a in_o counsel_n by_o make_v the_o act_n of_o navigation_n and_o though_o we_o have_v before_o demonstrate_v the_o manifold_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o this_o law_n have_v bring_v upon_o this_o nation_n and_o shall_v more_o particular_o hereafter_o if_o god_n please_v in_o answer_n to_o those_o reason_n which_o sir_n josiah_n child_n and_o sir_n francis_n brewsier_n pretend_v in_o defence_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o we_o here_o show_v how_o that_o the_o rump_n be_v mistake_v as_o well_o in_o the_o end_n as_o cause_n of_o this_o law_n if_o we_o look_v upon_o britain_n it_o be_v a_o island_n and_o divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n england_n and_o scotland_n and_o both_o these_o kingdom_n before_o they_o be_v unite_v under_o one_o king_n viz._n james_n i._o by_o immemorial_n prescription_n be_v possess_v of_o
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the_o first_o of_o our_o english_a king_n who_o use_v guard_n and_o he_o set_v up_o the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n since_o but_o though_o the_o convention_n have_v pay_v off_o and_o disband_v the_o english_a army_n yet_o the_o king_n beside_o his_o band_n of_o pensioner_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o french_a must_v have_v guard_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o the_o parliament_n give_v he_o revenue_n enough_o to_o increase_v these_o to_o what_o number_n he_o please_v but_o it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o he_o if_o he_o have_v imitate_v the_o french_a too_o in_o prefer_v man_n who_o be_v qualify_v but_o few_o of_o these_o be_v to_o be_v find_v there_o and_o though_o he_o give_v near_o double_a the_o pay_n to_o these_o yet_o be_v he_o much_o worse_o serve_v than_o if_o man_n of_o merit_n have_v be_v there_o for_o half_a the_o pay_n for_o scarce_o one_o of_o the_o officer_n but_o buy_v their_o place_n and_o this_o be_v so_o common_a that_o the_o price_n be_v certain_a so_o not_o he_o who_o deserve_v but_o he_o which_o give_v most_o be_v prefer_v and_o when_o he_o be_v in_o he_o owe_v the_o king_n no_o service_n have_v pay_v for_o what_o he_o have_v and_o so_o his_o business_n be_v how_o to_o improve_v his_o bargain_n not_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o herein_o too_o the_o poor_a cavalier_n have_v the_o worst_a they_o not_o have_v so_o much_o money_n to_o buy_v as_o other_o have_v i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o first_o league_n which_o the_o now_o french_a king_n make_v after_o he_o come_v to_o majority_n i_o mean_v after_o twenty_o one_o year_n of_o age_n be_v that_o of_o the_o pyrenaean_a treaty_n the_o breach_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n
send_v a_o squadron_n under_o sir_n john_n lawson_n to_o that_o end_n and_o the_o dutch_a send_v another_o command_v by_o de_fw-fr ruiter_n seem_o but_o not_o design_o for_o to_o join_v sir_n john_n against_o the_o algerines_n for_o de_fw-fr ruiter_n after_o he_o have_v enter_v the_o strait_o abandon_v sir_n john_n lawson_n and_o sail_v to_o cape_n verd_fw-mi and_o dispossess_v the_o english_a of_o their_o factory_n nor_o do_v he_o stay_v there_o but_o sail_v thence_o he_o attempt_v barbadoes_n but_o be_v beat_v off_o with_o loss_n but_o with_o better_a success_n he_o sail_v to_o long-island_n where_o he_o make_v great_a depradation_n this_o double-dealing_a of_o the_o dutch_a alarm_v the_o parliament_n so_o as_o they_o petition_v the_o king_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o king_n be_v well_o dispose_v to_o it_o have_v before_o design_v it_o as_o many_o thought_n and_o so_o take_v this_o occasion_n for_o it_o nor_o be_v the_o city_n of_o london_n less_o forward_a than_o the_o parliament_n for_o promote_a this_o war_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n furnish_v the_o king_n with_o several_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o which_o both_o house_n give_v the_o city_n thanks_o upon_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o november_n 1665._o the_o king_n the_o day_n before_o make_v this_o speech_n to_o the_o commons_o mr._n speaker_n and_o you_o gentleman_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v worth_a my_o pain_n to_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v a_o vile_a jealousy_n which_o some_o ill_a man_n scatter_v abroad_o and_o which_o i_o be_o sure_a will_v never_o sink_v into_o the_o breast_n of_o any_o man_n who_o be_v worthy_a to_o sit_v upon_o your_o bench_n that_o when_o you_o have_v give_v i_o a_o noble_a and_o proportionable_a supply_n for_o the_o support_n of_o a_o war_n i_o may_v be_v induce_v by_o some_o evil_a counsellor_n for_o they_o will_v be_v think_v to_o think_v very_o respectful_o of_o my_o person_n to_o make_v a_o sudden_a peace_n and_o get_v all_o the_o money_n for_o my_o own_o private_a occasion_n but_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o and_o you_o may_v be_v confident_a of_o it_o that_o when_o i_o be_o compel_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o war_n for_o the_o protection_n honour_n and_o benefit_n of_o my_o subject_n i_o will_v god_n will_v not_o make_v a_o peace_n but_o upon_o the_o obtain_n and_o secure_v those_o end_n for_o which_o the_o war_n be_v enter_v into_o and_o when_o that_o can_v be_v do_v no_o good_a man_n will_v be_v sorry_a for_o the_o determination_n of_o it_o but_o the_o war_n be_v not_o declare_v till_o the_o 22d_o of_o february_n follow_v but_o here_o i_o observe_v that_o neither_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n hide_v nor_o my_o lord_n treasurer_n southampton_n be_v present_a in_o council_n at_o it_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o any_o man_n conversant_a in_o our_o government_n that_o the_o king_n in_o less_o than_o four_o year_n and_o a_o half_a after_o his_o restoration_n shall_v be_v in_o such_o a_o 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the_o king_n tell_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o he_o will_v stand_v by_o his_o declaration_n of_o indulgence_n and_o sure_o nothing_o but_o queen_n money_n will_v have_v get_v he_o off_o however_o these_o conspirator_n be_v more_o zealous_a than_o politic_a for_o before_o the_o king_n issue_v out_o his_o declaration_n of_o indulgence_n in_o england_n upon_o the_o 26_o of_o february_n 1671_o he_o issue_v out_o his_o proclamation_n in_o ireland_n wherein_o he_o grant_v general_a licence_n to_o all_o papist_n to_o live_v in_o corporation_n exercise_v trade_n there_o and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n as_o other_o subject_n ought_v to_o do_v which_o be_v a_o great_a privilege_n than_o his_o protestant_a subject_n have_v for_o by_o their_o charter_n all_o who_o be_v not_o free_a of_o the_o corporation_n can_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o privilege_n but_o that_o the_o catholic_n design_n may_v take_v deep_a root_n and_o continuance_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n son_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o princess_n his_o daughter_n be_v breed_v up_o in_o the_o protestant_a religion_n care_n must_v be_v take_v to_o establish_v the_o popish_a for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v for_o which_o it_o be_v expedient_a the_o duke_n shall_v marry_v some_o popish_a princess_n and_o to_o this_o end_n the_o arch-dutchess_n of_o inspruck_n be_v propound_v and_o a_o treaty_n enter_v into_o upon_o it_o but_o though_o the_o princess_n religion_n please_v the_o french_a king_n yet_o the_o interest_n this_o marriage_n will_v bring_v with_o it_o do_v not_o so_o that_o though_o the_o treaty_n be_v far_o advance_v yet_o the_o french_a king_n who_o rule_v all_o the_o roast_n propound_v the_o princess_n of_o modena_n the_o daughter_n of_o a_o little_a italian_a prince_n and_o a_o dependant_a of_o the_o french_a king_n yet_o have_v a_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o this_o against_o all_o endeavour_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o treaty_n with_o the_o arch-dutchess_n prevail_v the_o french_a king_n have_v adopt_v she_o a_o daughter_n of_o france_n and_o give_v she_o a_o portion_n but_o while_o these_o design_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o dark_a here_o in_o england_n the_o french_a king_n bare-faced_n by_o his_o ambassador_n at_o vienna_n in_o a_o solemn_a speech_n declare_v that_o his_o master_n have_v undertake_v the_o war_n against_o holland_n for_o propagate_a the_o catholic_n cause_n and_o that_o all_o good_a christian_n be_v bind_v to_o join_v with_o he_o to_o extirpate_v heresy_n and_o that_o he_o will_v restore_v all_o his_o conquest_n to_o re-establish_a the_o true_a worship_n banish_v out_o of_o the_o holland_n mean_v the_o unite_a netherlands_o territory_n which_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o mr._n secretary_n trevor_n appeal_n etc._n etc._n now_o let_v we_o see_v how_o agreeable_a these_o man_n moral_n be_v to_o their_o religious_a pretence_n in_o lay_v the_o scene_n for_o this_o design_a 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of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n who_o be_v dissenter_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o a_o bill_n pass_v the_o house_n according_o but_o be_v stop_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n causa_fw-la patet_fw-la the_o dead_a weight_n join_v with_o the_o cabal_n party_n but_o whatever_o the_o commons_o think_v of_o the_o king_n be_v dispense_v power_n in_o england_n lauderdale_n the_o five_o in_o the_o cabal_n in_o england_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n in_o scotland_n for_o in_o the_o second_o parliament_n c._n 1._o hold_v by_o he_o he_o get_v a_o act_n declare_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n the_o order_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n do_v proper_o belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o successor_n as_o a_o inherent_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o he_o may_v enact_v and_o emit_v such_o constitution_n act_n and_o order_n concern_v church-administrations_a person_n meeting_n and_o matter_n as_o he_o in_o his_o royal_a wisdom_n shall_v think_v fit_a etc._n etc._n any_o law_n act_n or_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v less_o active_a in_o scotland_n than_o his_o brother_n clifford_n be_v in_o england_n and_o buckingham_n and_o arlington_n be_v in_o holland_n be_v arm_v with_o these_o other_o power_n he_o make_v all_o sort_n of_o people_n depose_v upon_o oath_n their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o person_n of_o dissenter_n not_o popish_a meeting_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o worship_n upon_o penalty_n of_o fine_v imprisonment_n banishment_n and_o transportation_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o slave_n imprison_v all_o out_v minister_n who_o shall_v preach_v out_o of_o their_o family_n till_o they_o give_v security_n of_o 5000_o mark_n scot_n not_o to_o do_v the_o same_o again_o every_o hearer_n be_v a_o tenant_n to_o pay_v 25l_o scot_n and_o cotter_n 12_o toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la they_o shall_v offend_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v death_n for_o any_o 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place_n which_o the_o popish_a party_n hold_v and_o even_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n ashley_n from_o delenda_fw-la carthago_n now_o set_v up_o for_o the_o country_n party_n against_o the_o design_n of_o the_o cabal_n so_o moultry_n be_v all_o design_n which_o be_v not_o cement_v in_o justice_n and_o honour_n the_o king_n have_v get_v the_o bill_n for_o the_o money_n the_o further_a sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n become_v uneasy_a to_o he_o whereupon_o the_o parliament_n be_v adjourn_v till_o the_o 20_o and_o after_o to_o the_o 27_o of_o october_n viz._n 1673._o during_o this_o recess_n there_o be_v three_o sea-fights_a between_o the_o english_a french_a and_o dutch_a prince_n rupert_n admiral_n in_o all_o which_o the_o french_a stand_v aloof_o look_v on_o whilst_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a batter_a one_o another_o only_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr martell_n for_o engage_v be_v recall_v check_v and_o dismiss_v as_o the_o english_a thrive_v no_o better_a by_o sea_n so_o neither_o do_v 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northumberland_n side_n by_o force_n of_o they_o pass_v the_o tine_n and_o kill_v and_o take_v 300_o english_a prisoner_n and_o after_o take_v newcastle_n and_o seize_v four_o great_a ship_n of_o the_o english_a lade_v with_o corn_n and_o impose_v a_o tax_n of_o 350_o l._n a_o day_n upon_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o 300_o l._n a_o day_n upon_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n upon_o pain_n of_o plunder_v and_o the_o scot_n commit_v many_o injury_n and_o insolence_n upon_o the_o english_a where_o the_o scot_n quarter_v as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o mr._n whitlock_n memoir_n fol._n 34_o 35._o thus_o be_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n alter_v mr._n may_n say_v pag._n 34._o it_o shall_v be_v pag._n 18._o and_o that_o war_n which_o be_v intend_v for_o a_o enslavement_n of_o both_o the_o nation_n true_o say_v but_o untrue_o intend_v become_v the_o bond_n of_o concord_n between_o they_o god_n defend_v the_o nation_n for_o time_n to_o come_v of_o such_o concord_n or_o such_o cause_n 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brownrig_v of_o exeter_n dr._n morton_n of_o durham_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o the_o orthodox_n anti-arminian_n head_n of_o both_o university_n and_o also_o dr._n saunderson_n dr._n feat_o and_o many_o other_o undergo_v the_o same_o fate_n with_o those_o minister_n which_o mr._n may_v speak_v of_o pag._n 38._o which_o shall_v have_v be_v 24._o mr._n may_n say_v that_o the_o parliament_n order_v that_o the_o scot_n shall_v be_v recompense_v for_o all_o their_o charge_n and_o loss_n by_o that_o mischievous_a war_n which_o the_o king_n have_v raise_v against_o they_o here_o mr._n may_n be_v not_o only_o partial_a and_o unsincere_a but_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o be_v true_a for_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o former_a war_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o seize_v the_o regalia_z at_o sterlin_n take_v town_n in_o scotland_n and_o other_o way_n commit_v act_n of_o hostility_n before_o the_o king_n raise_v arm_n to_o suppress_v they_o as_o be_v before_o and_o so_o they_o do_v in_o this_o latter_a raise_v arm_n in_o scotland_n before_o they_o invade_v england_n before_o the_o king_n raise_v any_o army_n see_v whitlock_n mem._n fol._n 276._o where_o mr._n may_v have_v this_o unless_o frame_v by_o himself_o i_o can_v tell_v but_o sir_n richard_n baker_n recite_v the_o demand_n at_o large_a and_o the_o commons_o answer_v to_o they_o and_o this_o mr._n may_n speak_v of_o be_v the_o six_o demand_v wherein_o they_o desire_v from_o the_o justice_n and_o kindness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n reparation_n concern_v the_o loss_n which_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n have_v sustain_v and_o the_o vast_a charge_n they_o have_v be_v put_v unto_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o late_a trouble_n to_o which_o the_o commons_o answer_v that_o the_o house_n think_v fit_a that_o a_o friendly_a assistance_n and_o relief_n shall_v be_v give_v towards_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o that_o the_o parliament_n do_v declare_v that_o they_o do_v conceive_v that_o the_o sum_n of_o 300000_o l._n be_v a_o fit_a proportion_n for_o their_o friendly_a assistance_n and_o relief_n former_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v give_v towards_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o loss_n and_o necessity_n of_o their_o brethren_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o the_o house_n will_v in_o due_a time_n take_v into_o consideration_n the_o manner_n how_o and_o when_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v raise_v now_o let_v any_o man_n show_v out_o of_o mr._n may_n where_o that_o mischievous_a war_n which_o the_o king_n have_v raise_v against_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v if_o mr._n may_v have_v be_v a_o faithful_a historian_n he_o shall_v have_v make_v truth_n and_o not_o the_o distemper_n of_o a_o distract_a time_n nor_o the_o clamour_n of_o his_o prejudice_v brain_n to_o have_v be_v the_o measure_n of_o his_o story_n he_o shall_v have_v set_v forth_o how_o like_a pedlar_n they_o treat_v the_o english_a in_o their_o particular_n in_o their_o 8_o demand_n of_o 514128_o l._n 9_o s._n beside_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o nation_n to_o 440000_o l._n yet_o they_o do_v not_o give_v in_o that_o account_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o demand_v a_o total_a reparation_n of_o all_o their_o charge_n and_o loss_n but_o be_v content_a good_a man_n in_o some_o measure_n to_o bear_v a_o remnant_n mr._n may_n shall_v have_v set_v forth_o how_o perfidious_o the_o scots_a deal_v with_o the_o english_a nation_n when_o in_o their_o remonstrance_n at_o their_o first_o come_v in_o they_o profess_v that_o they_o will_v take_v nothing_o of_o the_o english_a but_o for_o money_n or_o security_n whereas_o they_o plunder_v and_o tax_v northumberland_n newcastle_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n so_o that_o those_o place_n can_v not_o recover_v their_o loss_n in_o 20_o year_n as_o sir_n benjamin_n rudyard_n in_o open_a parliament_n charge_v they_o and_o that_o the_o english_a former_o establish_v the_o scot_n reformation_n at_o their_o own_o bare_a charge_n whereas_o the_o scot_n presume_v to_o require_v a_o great_a sum_n than_o be_v ever_o give_v the_o king_n which_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o sir_n rich._n baker_n fol._n 417._o these_o be_v the_o parliament_n brethren_n for_o who_o brotherly_a assistance_n they_o vote_v 300000_o l._n towards_o a_o supply_n of_o the_o loss_n and_o necessity_n note_n that_o of_o our_o brethren_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o the_o parliament_n will_v in_o due_a time_n take_v into_o consideration_n the_o manner_n of_o raise_v and_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n leave_v newcastle_n northumberland_n and_o durham_n a_o prey_n to_o these_o devour_a scot_n but_o lame-footed_n vengeance_n shall_v overtake_v this_o fraternity_n and_o that_o by_o no_o visible_a power_n at_o present_a but_o what_o shall_v arise_v from_o among_o themselves_o i_o can_v add_v many_o more_o particular_n of_o mr._n may_n partiality_n and_o insincerity_n but_o this_o already_o say_v be_v sufficient_a and_o now_o it_o be_v time_n to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o king_n or_o parliament_n or_o both_o design_v the_o ensue_a war_n and_o who_o first_o design_v it_o though_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o time_n be_v so_o distract_v and_o variable_a that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o judge_n of_o intention_n by_o action_n the_o royalist_n excuse_v the_o king_n from_o any_o intention_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n in_o england_n in_o that_o he_o protect_v no_o man_n from_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o he_o have_v put_v away_o all_o those_o which_o the_o parliament_n call_v evil_a counsellor_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n have_v make_v mr._n st._n john_n his_o attorney_n and_o mr._n holborn_n his_o solicitor_n both_o which_o be_v his_o antagonist_n in_o impose_v ship-money_n and_o upon_o his_o go_v into_o scotland_n make_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n chamberlain_n and_o general_n of_o his_o force_n on_o this_o side_n trent_n and_o in_o the_o church_n reverse_v all_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o prefer_v dr._n hall_n from_o exeter_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o norwich_n and_o make_v dr._n brownrig_v bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o dr._n prideaux_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n who_o be_v the_o most_o learned_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o most_o opposite_a to_o the_o arminian_n tenet_n and_o of_o most_o exemplary_a life_n and_o piety_n and_o before_o his_o go_v into_o scotland_n pass_v all_o bill_n present_v to_o he_o by_o the_o house_n even_o that_o of_o not_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n without_o their_o consent_n which_o he_o will_v never_o have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v have_v any_o intention_n of_o raise_v a_o war_n against_o they_o or_o a_o civil_a war_n in_o england_n mr._n may_n p._n 43._o it_o shall_v be_v p._n 25._o tell_v we_o of_o a_o twofold_a treason_n against_o the_o parliament_n if_o you_o will_v take_v his_o word_n and_o that_o the_o
wing_n of_o horse_n of_o the_o parliament's_n which_o prince_n rupert_n pursue_v too_o far_o though_o with_o great_a slaughter_n but_o the_o king_n be_v leave_v wing_n of_o horse_n be_v break_v by_o sir_n william_n balfour_n sir_n philip_n stapleton_n and_o the_o lord_n fielding_n however_o the_o victory_n be_v uncertain_a the_o success_n be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o king_n take_v banbury_n town_n and_o castle_n and_o oxford_z and_o prince_n rupert_n take_v my_o lord_n say_v house_n at_o bring_v and_o make_v excursion_n near_o london_n whereupon_o the_o parliament_n recall_v essex_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o it_o be_v time_n for_o the_o king_n be_v march_v towards_o london_n have_v take_v read_n and_o henly_n and_o at_o brentford_n both_o army_n fight_v essex_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o train_v band_n and_o apprentice_n of_o london_n and_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o retreat_n and_o if_o essex_n have_v follow_v in_o all_o appearance_n the_o king_n will_v have_v lose_v his_o army_n not_o have_v bullet_n enough_o to_o have_v maintain_v one_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n fight_n and_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n prince_n rupert_n storm_v cirencester_n and_o put_v many_o of_o my_o lord_n stamford_n regiment_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o take_v 1100_o prisoner_n which_o be_v use_v with_o great_a barbarity_n and_o colonel_n nathaniel_n fines_n in_o the_o west_n be_v rout_v by_o prince_n rupert_n and_o in_o the_o north_n sir_n john_n hotham_n be_v beat_v by_o the_o force_n command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n sir_n fran._n worsley_n sir_n marm._n langdale_n and_o sir_n thomas_n glenham_n this_o year_n there_o be_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n at_o oxford_n the_o parliament_n proposition_n be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v disband_v his_o army_n return_v to_o the_o parliament_n leave_v delinquent_n to_o trial_n and_o papist_n to_o be_v disband_v that_o a_o bill_n be_v bring_v in_o for_o abolish_n episcopacy_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o other_o bill_n as_o shall_v be_v present_v for_o reformation_n recusant_n to_o abjure_v papacy_n to_o remove_v malignant_a counsellor_n to_o settle_v the_o militia_n as_o the_o parliament_n desire_v to_o prefer_v to_o office_n such_o as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v name_v and_o to_o take_v in_o all_o that_o be_v put_v out_o of_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n a_o bill_n to_o vindicate_v the_o lord_n kimbolton_n and_o five_o member_n to_o enter_v into_o alliance_n for_o the_o palatinate_n and_o to_o grant_v a_o general_a pardon_n except_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n digby_n and_o other_o to_o restore_v parliament-member_n to_o their_o office_n and_o to_o restore_v their_o loss_n the_o king_n propose_v that_o his_o revenue_n magazine_n ship_n and_o fort_n be_v restore_v that_o what_o have_v be_v do_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o the_o king_n be_v right_n may_v be_v recall_v that_o all_o illegal_a power_n claim_v or_o act_v by_o order_n of_o parliament_n be_v disclaim_v and_o as_o the_o king_n will_v consent_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o law_n concern_v popery_n and_o reformation_n so_o he_o desire_v a_o bill_n for_o preserve_v the_o common-prayer_n against_o sectary_n that_o all_o person_n except_v against_o by_o this_o treaty_n may_v be_v try_v per_fw-la pares_fw-la with_o a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n and_o a_o free_a trade_n this_o treaty_n begin_v march_v 4._o 1642_o and_o break_v off_o april_n 15._o follow_v viz._n 1643._o but_o this_o be_v observable_a in_o this_o fickle_a king_n that_o four_o day_n before_o the_o treaty_n break_v off_o the_o king_n say_v he_o be_v full_o satisfy_v and_o promise_v to_o give_v the_o parliament-commissioner_n his_o answer_n in_o write_v according_a to_o their_o desire_n but_o because_o it_o be_v past_a midnight_n he_o will_v have_v it_o draw_v up_o in_o write_v and_o give_v it_o they_o in_o the_o morning_n but_o instead_o thereof_o the_o king_n give_v they_o a_o paper_n quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o be_v conclude_v the_o night_n before_o whitlock_n mem._n fol._n 65._o a._n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n thus_o break_v off_o both_o side_n proceed_v in_o war._n the_o queen_n this_o year_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n land_v at_o scarborough_n in_o yorkshire_n from_o holland_n have_v avoid_v a_o squadron_n of_o man_n of_o war_n design_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o intercept_v she_o and_o bring_v abundance_n of_o arm_n and_o about_o 3000_o soldier_n and_o be_v proclaim_v traitor_n by_o the_o parliament_n and_o after_o join_v with_o the_o king_n and_o his_o army_n at_o edg-hill_n in_o warwickshire_n and_o if_o the_o parliament_n prosper_v so_o ill_o last_o year_n they_o succeed_v worse_o this_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n enter_v litchfield_n and_o drive_v the_o parliament_n force_n into_o the_o close_a and_o after_o that_o defeat_v sir_n john_n gell_n and_o sir_n w._n brereton_n but_o the_o earl_n be_v slay_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o force_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n in_o the_o 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prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n the_o lord_n hawley_n and_o sir_n richard_n willis_n the_o governor_n side_v with_o gerrard_n and_o the_o lord_n bellasis_n and_o many_o other_o with_o digby_n and_o so_o do_v the_o king_n who_o displace_v willis_n and_o make_v the_o lord_n bellasis_n governor_n this_o cause_v great_a dissension_n not_o only_o in_o the_o garrison_n but_o in_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n which_o the_o king_n bring_v with_o he_o so_o that_o the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n general_n gerrard_n my_o lord_n hawley_n and_o willis_n forsake_v the_o king_n and_o send_v to_o the_o parliament_n for_o pass_n to_o go_v beyond_o sea_n in_o this_o forlorn_a state_n the_o king_n leave_v newark_n and_o with_o 300_o horse_n get_v safe_a to_o oxford_n where_o the_o prince_n rupert_n and_o maurice_n not_o know_v whither_o else_o to_o go_v come_v and_o be_v seem_o reconcile_v to_o he_o but_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o king_n horse_n pointz_n meet_v and_o rout_v they_o 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of_o state_n of_o scotland_n and_o as_o runnagadoe_n from_o christianity_n become_v the_o great_a persecutor_n of_o christian_n so_o be_v lauderdale_n of_o the_o kirk_n and_o presbyterian_a government_n however_o lauderdale_n seem_v zealous_a for_o call_v a_o parliament_n in_o scotland_n and_o demolish_n the_o fort_n thaâ—_n bridle_v the_o scot_n which_o monk_n oppose_v and_o hereby_o lauderdale_n become_v popular_a in_o scotland_n so_o that_o all_o application_n to_o the_o king_n from_o thence_o be_v by_o lauderdale_n in_o this_o state_n it_o be_v not_o easy_o determine_v who_o shall_v be_v commissioner_n in_o scotland_n in_o case_n a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v call_v for_o affair_n be_v not_o yet_o ripe_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o popish_a one_o nor_o will_v the_o court_n trust_v a_o presbyterian_a one_o and_o lauderdale_n will_v not_o forsake_v his_o post_n at_o court_n where_o he_o govern_v all_o but_o continue_v it_o that_o all_o the_o motion_n in_o parliament_n may_v receive_v 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atonement_n for_o themselves_o the_o first_o act_n which_o be_v show_v herein_o be_v upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o fiery_a zeal_n of_o the_o kirk-man_n burn_v up_o all_o rule_n of_o prudence_n or_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o scotland_n so_o that_o even_o in_o this_o state_n crown_n and_o sceptre_n must_v submit_v to_o the_o kirk_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v know_v his_o duty_n a_o company_n of_o they_o meet_v together_o and_o draw_v up_o a_o supplication_n as_o they_o say_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o king_n set_v forth_o the_o calamity_n they_o groan_v under_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o usurper_n by_o their_o impious_a encroachment_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o which_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o suppress_v and_o overcome_v and_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o popish_a and_o prelatical_a party_n now_o begin_v again_o to_o lift_v up_o their_o head_n they_o press_v he_o to_o mind_v his_o â—aths_n and_o covenant_n with_o god_n etc._n etc._n the_o committee_n of_o estate_n well_o know_v how_o ungrateful_a this_o will_v be_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o 23d_o of_o august_n 1660._o scent_n a_o party_n and_o apprehend_v these_o man_n whereof_o one_o mr._n james_n guthry_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o who_o you_o will_v hear_v more_o hereafter_o and_o commit_v they_o prisoner_n to_o edinburgh-castle_n and_o from_o thence_o guthry_n be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o dundee_n for_o treasonable_a and_o seditious_a reflect_v on_o his_o majesty_n and_o on_o the_o government_n of_o england_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o committee_n of_o state_n and_o tend_v to_o raise_v new_a tumult_n and_o kindle_v a_o new_a civil_a war_n among_o his_o majesty_n good_a subject_n this_o be_v the_o first_o spark_n which_o soon_o burn_v into_o such_o a_o flame_n as_o total_o consume_v the_o whole_a kirk-party_n in_o scotland_n and_o leave_v they_o in_o a_o much_o worse_a plight_n than_o before_o when_o they_o suffer_v under_o the_o usurpation_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o the_o english_a for_o during_o the_o late_a usurpation_n the_o kirk_n enjoy_v a_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n but_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o some_o man_n that_o unless_o they_o may_v persecute_v other_o man_n they_o will_v exclaim_v they_o be_v persecute_v themselves_o and_o therefore_o since_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v it_o themselves_o they_o mind_v the_o king_n of_o his_o covenant_n with_o god_n to_o extirpate_v heresy_n schism_n and_o profaneness_n and_o to_o remove_v the_o stumble_v which_o the_o king_n have_v give_v they_o in_o admit_v prelacy_n ceremony_n and_o service-book_n in_o the_o king_n chapel_n and_o other_o place_n of_o his_o dominion_n but_o these_o man_n be_v mistake_v in_o their_o measure_n for_o after_o the_o king_n be_v expel_v from_o scotland_n by_o cromwell_n he_o little_a i_o may_v say_v never_o observe_v the_o directory_n of_o worship_n confession_n of_o faith_n and_o catechism_n in_o his_o family_n according_a to_o the_o national_a and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n as_o he_o repeat_v in_o his_o coronation-oath_n and_o less_o the_o establish_n presbyterian_a government_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o least_o of_o all_o in_o scotland_n for_o one_o of_o the_o first_o act_n of_o the_o first_o session_n be_v a_o anniversary_n thanksgiving_n to_o be_v observe_v on_o every_o may_v 29_o with_o this_o proem_n the_o state_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n take_v into_o their_o consideration_n the_o sad_a condition_n slavery_n and_o bondage_n this_o ancient_a kingdom_n have_v groan_v under_o these_o twenty_o three_o year_n the_o time_n when_o the_o trouble_n arise_v in_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v in_o which_o under_o very_o specious_a pretence_n of_o reformation_n a_o public_a rebellion_n have_v be_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o some_o and_o misperswasion_n of_o other_o violent_o carry_v on_o against_o sacred_a authority_n to_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n so_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a of_o religion_n this_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a government_n the_o law_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n and_o all_o the_o public_a and_o private_a interest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o religion_n itself_o have_v be_v prostitute_v for_o the_o warrant_n of_o all_o these_o treasonable_a invasion_n make_v upon_o the_o royal_a authority_n and_o disloyal_a limitation_n upon_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n therefore_o upon_o the_o 29_o of_o may_v be_v set_v apart_o for_o a_o holy_a day_n etc._n etc._n yet_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n restoration_n he_o write_v to_o the_o presbytery_n of_o edinburgh_n promise_v to_o countenance_v the_o church_n as_o by_o law_n establish_v but_o lauderdale_n know_v his_o mind_n better_o here_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o 1638_o when_o the_o kirk_n be_v so_o zealous_a with_o liftedup_a hand_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o eternal_a god_n to_o swear_v to_o establish_v their_o national_a covenant_n there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o nobility_n but_o the_o popish_a except_o the_o marquis_n of_o hamilton_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o traquair_n but_o join_v with_o the_o kirk_n express_o against_o the_o king_n command_n traquair_n the_o kirk-party_n proceed_v against_o as_o a_o incendiary_n and_o after_o hamilton_n secret_o join_v with_o the_o covenanter_n for_o which_o king_n charles_n i._o make_v he_o prisoner_n in_o pendennis-castle_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v discharge_v when_o fairfax_n have_v it_o surrender_v and_o not_o one_o of_o the_o nobility_n except_o argile_n and_o cassels_n but_o declare_v this_o and_o all_o the_o kirk-proceeding_n since_o treasonable_a rebellion_n against_o the_o law_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o people_n and_o prostitution_n of_o religion_n and_o this_o declaration_n be_v celebrate_v with_o a_o double_a sacrifice_n the_o marquis_n of_o argile_n be_v execute_v as_o a_o traitor_n for_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o cromwell_n and_o his_o head_n set_v where_o montross_n stand_v on_o the_o monday_n before_o and_o mr._n guthry_n on_o saturday_n after_o for_o refuse_v to_o own_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n have_v his_o head_n set_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o port_n of_o edinburgh_n this_o be_v a_o sad_a presage_v to_o the_o kirk_n of_o what_o follow_v for_o as_o they_o without_o the_o king_n will_v impose_v their_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n upon_o england_n now_o by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o very_a nature_n if_o not_o the_o word_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n in_o england_n be_v impose_v upon_o they_o wherein_o they_o be_v to_o swear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o will_v maintain_v defend_v and_o assist_v his_o majesty_n jurisdiction_n aforesaid_a against_o all_o
pay_v or_o be_v one_o ten_o part_n so_o high_o caress_v by_o their_o subject_n in_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v it_o not_o strange_a then_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o such_o necessity_n for_o money_n as_o to_o borrow_v such_o great_a sum_n of_o the_o city_n for_o carry_v on_o this_o hasty_a war_n before_o the_o parliament_n shall_v meet_v to_o supply_v he_o whereas_o when_o queen_n elizabeth_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n her_o revenue_n beside_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v but_o 188179_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o crown_n leave_v in_o debt_n by_o her_o father_n brother_n and_o sister_n which_o she_o afterward_o pay_v and_o for_o the_o four_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n the_o parliament_n give_v she_o but_o one_o subsidy_n and_o two_o fifteen_o about_o 120000_o l._n yet_o in_o these_o year_n she_o fit_v up_o her_o navy_n royal_a so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o only_o superior_a to_o those_o of_o all_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n but_o of_o any_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n and_o also_o send_v a_o fleet_n and_o land-army_n into_o scotland_n with_o which_o she_o expel_v the_o french_a out_o of_o it_o and_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n give_v she_o but_o another_o subsidy_n and_o two_o fifteen_o wherewith_o she_o assist_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o france_n whereas_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o this_o king_n be_v actual_a reign_n give_v he_o 2467500_o l._n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o dutch._n i_o will_v not_o dispute_v the_o justice_n of_o this_o war_n yet_o sure_o never_o be_v any_o make_v with_o such_o precipitancy_n and_o inconsideration_n both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n for_o as_o the_o king_n enter_v into_o no_o alliance_n or_o confederation_n abroad_o in_o it_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a france_n and_o denmark_n our_o next_z neighbour_a nation_n join_v with_o the_o dutch_a against_o the_o king_n and_o that_o though_o the_o spaniard_n stand_v neuter_n in_o it_o yet_o the_o king_n have_v little_a reason_n to_o expect_v any_o benefit_n from_o he_o have_v be_v so_o use_v in_o the_o king_n sale_n of_o dunkirk_n to_o the_o french_a and_o join_v with_o the_o portuguese_n and_o french_a against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o as_o the_o king_n have_v make_v no_o foreign_a alliance_n abroad_o so_o have_v he_o not_o lay_v up_o any_o naval_a store_n at_o home_n and_o which_o be_v worse_o he_o have_v the_o act_n of_o navigation_n though_o make_v by_o the_o rump_n yet_o the_o parliament_n 13_o car._n ii_o confirm_v it_o or_o set_v the_o royal_a stamp_n upon_o it_o to_o struggle_v with_o to_o supply_v himself_o with_o naval_a store_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war._n for_o the_o rump_n be_v as_o hasty_a in_o make_v the_o act_n of_o navigation_n as_o the_o king_n be_v in_o enter_v into_o this_o war_n and_o make_v it_o general_a without_o any_o consideration_n of_o time_n either_o in_o war_n or_o peace_n and_o herein_o their_o zeal_n to_o make_v this_o law_n outrun_v their_o wit_n or_o memory_n for_o these_o very_a man_n about_o ten_o year_n ago_o viz._n 16_o car._n i_o 21._o which_o yet_o stand_v unrepealed_a take_v notice_n of_o the_o manifold_a mischief_n though_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n which_o happen_v by_o reason_n the_o importation_n of_o gunpowder_n be_v prohibit_v contrary_a to_o law_n viz._n that_o the_o price_n of_o gunpowder_n be_v excessive_o raise_v many_o powder-mill_n decay_v the_o kingdom_n much_o weaken_v and_o endanger_v the_o merchant_n much_o damnify_v many_o mariner_n and_o other_o take_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v into_o miserable_a captivity_n and_o slavery_n many_o ship_n take_v by_o turkish_a pirate_n and_o many_o other_o inconvenience_n thereby_o ensue_v and_o like_a to_o ensue_v therefore_o this_o act_n make_v the_o importation_n of_o gunpowder_n salt-petre_a and_o brimstone_n free_a to_o stranger_n as_o well_o as_o native_n and_o a_o praemunire_n to_o hinder_v it_o whereas_o in_o this_o war_n if_o the_o east-india_n company_n shall_v set_v double_a or_o treble_v the_o price_n upon_o salt-petre_a or_o if_o their_o ship_n shall_v miscarry_v yet_o by_o this_o act_n it_o be_v confiscation_n of_o ship_n good_n tackle_n apparel_n and_o ammunition_n for_o the_o subject_n of_o any_o other_o nation_n to_o import_v salt-petre_a or_o gunpowder_n the_o king_n though_o this_o be_v a_o naval_a war_n have_v lay_v up_o no_o store_n for_o it_o yet_o if_o the_o swede_n from_o any_o port_n of_o norway_n but_o gottenburg_n or_o if_o the_o bradenburgher_n lubeker_n hamburgher_n or_o emdenber_n shall_v import_v any_o from_o any_o port_n of_o norway_n or_o any_o rough_a hemp_n or_o flax_n from_o leifland_n or_o prussia_n for_o make_v cordage_n or_o sail_n this_o have_v be_v confiscation_n of_o ship_n good_n gun_n tackle_n ammunition_n and_o apparel_n by_o this_o act._n this_o act_n restrain_v the_o english_a in_o the_o newcastle_n trade_n and_o to_o the_o plantation_n to_o navigate_v their_o ship_n by_o three_o fourth_n english_a the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o man_n his_o fleet_n with_o press_a man_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v land_n and_o watermen_n whereas_o if_o it_o have_v be_v free_a for_o the_o english_a during_o the_o war_n to_o have_v employ_v foreigner_n in_o these_o navigation_n the_o king_n may_v have_v above_o twenty_o thousand_o of_o his_o best_a seaman_n more_o than_o he_o have_v to_o man_n his_o fleet_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o other_o part_n of_o england_n thorough_o supply_v with_o coal_n at_o half_a the_o price_n and_o with_o more_o security_n the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o act_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o this_o war_n be_v force_v in_o the_o dead_a of_o winter_n to_o send_v sir_n john_n harman_n to_o gottenburg_n with_o a_o squadron_n of_o man_n of_o war_n for_o mast_n pitch_n and_o tar_n where_o by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o season_n some_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v freeze_v up_o and_o many_o of_o the_o english_a lose_v their_o nose_n and_o be_v benumb_v in_o other_o part_n with_o the_o cold_a yet_o all_o agree_v if_o the_o king_n have_v not_o be_v supply_v with_o naval_a store_n by_o this_o fleet_n he_o can_v not_o have_v fit_v out_o a_o fleet_n next_o year_n these_o thing_n though_o evident_a to_o any_o stander-by_a yet_o the_o parliament_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o they_o however_o the_o king_n wise_o dispense_v with_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n so_o far_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o importation_n of_o naval_a store_n and_o hemp_n and_o flax_n with_o this_o different_a success_n that_o though_o the_o parliament_n the_o year_n before_o boggle_v at_o the_o king_n be_v dispense_n with_o the_o penal_a law_n against_o dissenter_n yet_o they_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o king_n be_v dispense_n with_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n though_o this_o war_n be_v thus_o hasty_o begin_v yet_o be_v it_o manage_v more_o careless_o and_o prodigal_o than_o 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of_o their_o place_n and_o cabal_v how_o they_o may_v improve_v their_o interest_n at_o court_n however_o the_o king_n receive_v no_o satisfaction_n from_o the_o dutch_a for_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pindar_n upon_o the_o 17_o of_o may_v 1665_o grant_v letter_n of_o reprisal_n to_o sir_n edward_n turner_n and_o george_n carew_n their_o executor_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o dutch_a till_o they_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v 151612_o l._n this_o grant_v to_o stand_v in_o force_n notwithstanding_o any_o peace_n to_o be_v make_v till_o sir_n edward_n turner_n etc._n etc._n be_v full_o satisfy_v of_o the_o say_a sum_n with_o all_o their_o cost_v and_o damage_n sir_n thomas_n allen_n open_v the_o first_o sea_n campagn_n by_o fall_v upon_o the_o smirna-fleet_n and_o take_v four_o of_o they_o rich_o lade_v and_o the_o