draw_v together_o a_o great_a army_n consist_v partly_o of_o stranger_n and_o partly_o of_o such_o as_o they_o can_v raise_v in_o gwentland_n and_o glamorgan_n and_o march_v to_o fight_v with_o gruffydh_n the_o prince_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a manner_n detract_v no_o time_n but_o animate_v and_o solace_v his_o soldier_n with_o the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o former_a victory_n and_o conquest_n bid_v the_o enemy_n battle_n which_o prove_v so_o very_o bloody_a and_o terrible_a that_o nothing_o can_v part_v they_o beside_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n this_o battle_n so_o tire_v and_o tame_v both_o army_n that_o neither_o be_v very_o desirous_a of_o another_o engagement_n and_o so_o one_o be_v unwilling_a to_o set_v upon_o the_o other_o they_o both_o agree_v to_o return_v to_o their_o own_o habitation_n the_o same_o time_n joseph_n bishop_n of_o teilo_n or_o llandaf_n die_v at_o rome_n but_o both_o army_n be_v separate_v prince_n gruffydh_n enjoy_v a_o quiet_a and_o unmolested_a possession_n of_o all_o wales_n for_o about_o two_o year_n after_o which_o the_o gentry_n of_o ystrad_n towy_n treacherous_o slay_v 140_o of_o the_o choice_n of_o his_o army_n which_o he_o take_v in_o so_o high_a a_o indignation_n that_o to_o revenge_v their_o death_n he_o destroy_v all_o dyfed_a and_o ystrad_n towy_a about_o the_o same_o time_n lothen_n and_o hyrl_a two_o danish_a pirate_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o dane_n land_v at_o sandwich_n and_o have_v plunder_v the_o town_n return_v again_o to_o their_o ship_n and_o sail_v for_o holland_n where_o they_o sell_v the_o booty_n they_o have_v take_v and_o then_o return_v to_o their_o own_o country_n short_o afterward_o earl_n swain_n come_v out_o of_o denmark_n with_o eight_o ship_n and_o return_v to_o england_n and_o come_v to_o his_o father_n house_n at_o pevenese_n humble_o request_v of_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n harold_n and_o tostie_n to_o endeavour_v his_o reconciliation_n with_o the_o king_n earl_n beorn_v too_o promise_v to_o intercede_v for_o he_o and_o go_v to_o swayn_n fleet_n to_o sail_v to_o sandwich_n where_o the_o king_n then_o lay_v he_o be_v by_o the_o way_n most_o treacherous_o and_o ungrateful_o murder_v and_o his_o body_n cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n which_o lie_v there_o expose_v till_o his_o friend_n heat_n of_o the_o fact_n come_v and_o carry_v it_o to_o winchester_n and_o bury_v it_o by_o the_o body_n of_o king_n cnute_n âeorned_v his_o uncle_n swain_n have_v commit_v this_o most_o testable_a murder_n put_v himself_o again_o under_o the_o proââction_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n not_o dare_v to_o show_v ãâã_d face_n in_o england_n till_o his_o father_n by_o earnest_a mediââon_n wrought_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n this_o year_n conan_n the_o son_n of_o jago_n raise_v again_o a_o ââmy_n of_o his_o friend_n in_o ireland_n and_o sail_v towards_o âales_n purpose_v to_o recover_v his_o inheritance_n in_o ãâã_d country_n but_o when_o he_o be_v come_v near_o the_o ââlch_a coast_n there_o sudden_o arise_v such_o a_o violent_a ââârm_n that_o his_o fleet_n be_v present_o scatter_v and_o ââst_n of_o his_o ship_n drown_v which_o render_v this_o expedition_n ineffectual_a about_o the_o same_o time_n robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n impeach_v earl_n godwyn_n and_o his_o ãâã_d swain_n and_o harold_n of_o treason_n and_o the_o queen_n ãâã_d adultery_n and_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o non-appearance_a when_o cite_v before_o the_o peer_n at_o gloucester_n ãâã_d queen_n be_v divorce_v and_o godwyn_n and_o his_o son_n âânished_v who_o with_o his_o son_n swain_n flee_v to_o flanders_n ãâã_d harold_n to_o ireland_n but_o these_o unlucky_a clashing_n use_v the_o many_o trouble_n that_o ensue_v thereupon_o happen_v upon_o this_o occasion_n eustace_n earl_n of_o bologne_n beâââ_n marry_v to_o goda_n the_o king_n sister_n come_v over_o this_o âaâ_n to_o england_n to_o pay_v king_n edward_n a_o visit_n and_o in_o ãâã_d return_n to_o canterbury_n one_o of_o his_o retinue_n forcible_o ââmanding_v a_o lodging_n provoke_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ââuse_n so_o far_o as_o by_o chance_n or_o anger_n to_o kill_v he_o euâââe_v upon_o this_o affront_n return_v back_o to_o the_o king_n and_o ãâã_d the_o insinuâtions_n of_o the_o archbishop_n make_v a_o loud_a complaint_n against_o the_o kentish-man_n to_o repress_v who_o violence_n earl_n godwyn_n be_v command_v to_o raise_v forâââ_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v for_o the_o kindness_n he_o bear_v ãâã_d his_o countryman_n of_o kent_n the_o king_n summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o gloucester_n and_o command_v godwyn_n to_o ââpear_v there_o but_o he_o mistrust_v either_o his_o own_o âuse_n or_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o adversary_n gather_v a_o powerful_a army_n out_o of_o his_o own_o and_o his_o son_n earldom_n and_o march_v towards_o gloucester_n give_v out_o ââât_v their_o force_n be_v to_o go_v against_o the_o welsh_a who_o âââended_v to_o invade_v the_o marsh_n but_o king_n edwardâââng_v âââng_z satisfy_v by_o the_o welsh_a that_o they_o have_v no_o such_o design_n in_o hand_n command_v godwyn_n to_o dismiss_v his_o aâmy_n and_o to_o appear_v himself_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o article_n exhibit_v against_o he_o godwyn_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o kiââ_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o earl_n leofrick_n summon_v a_o assembly_n at_o london_n whither_o a_o great_a number_n of_o force_n arrive_v from_o mercia_n which_o godwyn_n perceive_v and_o wiââal_a find_v himself_o unable_a to_o withstand_v the_o king_n â_o proceed_n private_o retire_v with_o his_o son_n out_o ãâã_d the_o kingdom_n and_o flee_v into_o flanders_n whereupon_o the_o king_n issue_v out_o a_o edict_n proclaim_v godwââ_n and_o his_o son_n outlaw_n and_o then_o confiscate_a thâââ_n estate_n bestow_v they_o upon_o other_o of_o his_o nobiliââ_n and_o to_o pursue_v his_o displeasure_n the_o far_o he_o divorce_v his_o queen_n edith_n earl_n godwyn_n daughter_n aââ_n commit_v she_o to_o a_o cloister_n where_o in_o a_o mean_a condition_n she_o spend_v some_o part_n of_o her_o life_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o forfeit_a estate_n adonan_n obtain_v ãâã_d earldom_n of_o devon_n and_o dorset_n and_o algar_n the_o sââ_n of_o leofrick_n that_o of_o harold_n but_o godwyn_n can_v ãâã_d patient_o behold_v his_o estate_n bestow_v upon_o another_o and_o therefore_o have_v hire_v some_o man_n and_o ship_n ãâã_d flanders_n he_o sail_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n where_o aââââ_n that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o sufficient_a havoc_n he_o put_v in_o ãâã_d portland_n which_o he_o treat_v after_o the_o same_o manâââ_n the_o same_o time_n harold_n have_v sail_v from_o ireland_n ãâã_d length_n meet_v with_o his_o father_n and_o then_o with_o their_o unââââ_n navy_n they_o burn_v preveneseny_n romney_n heath_n fâââston_n dover_n and_o sandwich_n and_o enter_v the_o thââââ_n they_o destroy_v cheppey_n and_o burn_v the_o king_n hoââ_n at_o middletown_n then_o they_o sail_v up_o the_o river_n ââwards_v london_n where_o the_o king_n army_n be_v reaââ_n to_o oppose_v they_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v by_o the_o meâ_n of_o bishop_n stigand_n agree_v upon_o which_o prove_v so_o ââfectual_a of_o godwyn_n side_n that_o the_o king_n receive_v ãâã_d again_o to_o his_o favour_n restore_v he_o and_o son_n to_o all_o thâ_n estate_n re-called_n the_o queen_n and_o banish_v the_o archbishop_n with_o all_o the_o frenchman_n who_o have_v be_v promoter_n of_o that_o unhappy_a suspicion_n the_o king_n have_v entertain_v of_o they_o about_o this_o time_n rhys_n brother_n to_o gruffydh_n prââââ_n of_o wales_n who_o by_o several_a eruption_n upon_o the_o bordeââ_n ãâã_d considerable_o gaul_v and_o damage_v the_o english_a ââs_o take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n at_o bulendun_v who_o âââd_v be_v cut_v off_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n than_o gloucester_n but_o he_o receive_v better_a news_n some_o time_n ãâã_d from_o the_o north_n for_o siward_n earl_n of_o northumberâââd_n have_v send_v his_o son_n against_o macbeth_n king_n of_o ââgland_n vanquish_v the_o scot_n though_o not_o without_o the_o ãâã_d of_o his_o son_n and_o many_o other_o both_o english_a and_o âânes_n but_o siward_n be_v not_o cast_v down_o at_o his_o son_n be_v âââth_o but_o inquire_v whether_o he_o receive_v his_o death_n âând_n before_o or_o behind_o and_o be_v assure_v that_o it_o ãâã_d before_o reply_v he_o be_v very_o glad_a of_o it_o for_o he_o use_v not_o wish_v his_o son_n to_o die_v otherwise_o after_o this_o story_n king_n edward_n march_v in_o person_n to_o scotland_n and_o have_v again_o overcome_v macbeth_n in_o battle_n make_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n tributary_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o next_o year_n earl_n ââââyn_v sit_v with_o the_o king_n at_o table_n sink_v down_o use_v of_o a_o sudden_a be_v choke_v as_o it_o be_v think_v in_o ââllowing_v a_o morsel_n of_o bread_n who_o earldom_n the_o ââng_v bestow_v upon_o his_o
the_o british_a race_n 8._o retire_v to_o alan_n king_n of_o little_a britain_n ibid._n learned_a in_o a_o vision_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o shear_v a_o monk_n 10._o cadwallader_n with_o his_o brother_n owen_n gwynedh_n from_o north-wales_n in_o conjunction_n with_o several_a south_n wales_n lord_n make_v a_o horrible_a slaughter_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o fleming_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o south-wales_n 157_o 158._o cadwallader_n force_v to_o flee_v from_o his_o brother_n owen_n to_o ireland_n 163._o return_v with_o irish_a force_n conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o his_o brother_n make_v prisoner_n by_o the_o irish_a rescue_v by_o his_o brother_n 164._o escapes_n out_o of_o prison_n 171._o fly_n to_o england_n ibid._n his_o death_n and_o issue_n 200._o canterbury_n redeem_v by_o the_o citizen_n from_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o dane_n for_o 3000_o l._n 73._o betray_v afterward_o to_o they_o and_o burn_v 74._o caradoc_n king_n of_o north-wales_n fight_v and_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o saxon_n 21._o his_o pedigree_n ibid._n celibacy_n enjoin_v to_o the_o clergy_n in_o a_o synod_n hold_v at_o london_n 127._o christian_n faith_n pure_a in_o the_o british_a church_n 221._o charles_n duke_n of_o york_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n 328._o charles_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n 328._o civil_a war_n in_o wales_n and_o edwal_n son_n of_o meyric_n the_o indisputable_a heir_n set_v up_o in_o north-wales_n 67._o clare_n earl_n of_o possess_v himself_o of_o divers_a stronghold_n in_o cardigan_n 177._o clynnoc_n fawr_fw-mi a_o abbey_n in_o arfon_n 11._o when_o and_o by_o who_o build_v 12._o endow_v by_o prince_n anarawd_n 39_o cnute_n the_o dane_n choose_v king_n and_o his_o cruelty_n to_o the_o english_a hostage_n 75._o return_v to_o england_n ibid._n the_o northumber_n submit_v to_o he_o 76._o besieges_n london_n be_v rout_v by_o edmund_n ibid._n combat_n edmund_n agree_v and_o divide_v england_n between_o they_o 78._o generous_o punish_v edmund_n ironside_n murder_n ibid._n marry_v emma_n edelred_n widow_n 80._o require_v a_o subsidy_n of_o the_o english_a ibid._n make_v a_o pompous_a journey_n to_o rome_n 82._o make_v the_o scot_n do_v he_o homage_n ibid._n die_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n harold_n harefoot_n 83._o conel_n prognosticate_a the_o norman_a invasion_n and_o success_n 100_o commotion_n in_o england_n 158._o conân_o war_n between_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n howel_n 22._o dies_z 23._o his_o pedigree_n ibid._n conspiracy_n against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o the_o english_a and_o the_o welsh_a detect_v and_o the_o conspirator_n execute_v 104._o constable_n walter_n marry_v nest_n daughter_n and_o have_v the_o lordship_n of_o brecknock_n 116._o a_o strange_a passage_n relate_v by_o he_o to_o henry_n the_o first_o concern_v gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rhys_n ibid._n crogens_n use_v as_o a_o term_n of_o reproach_n by_o the_o english_a to_o the_o welsh_a 223._o no_o reason_n for_o it_o 224._o cynric_a prince_n owen_n son_n slay_v 162._o d._n dane_n begin_v to_o disturb_v england_n 20_o 21._o they_o prevail_v and_o winter_n in_o england_n 28._o they_o take_v and_o destroy_v winchester_n 30._o kill_v osbright_n and_o elba_n king_n of_o northumberland_n 31._o slay_v edmund_n king_n of_o the_o angle_n ibid._n fought_n five_o battle_n with_o ethelred_n ibid._n they_o win_v london_n and_o redding_n 33._o rout_v by_o the_o westsaxons_a 34._o be_v defeat_v by_o alfred_n and_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n 37._o they_o harrass_n north-wales_n 39_o defeat_v by_o the_o armorican_a britain_n ibid._n force_a to_o rise_v from_o before_o exeter_n and_o spoil_v the_o sea-coast_n of_o wales_n 41._o receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_v 42._o they_o grow_v powerful_a not_o only_o in_o england_n but_o also_o in_o ireland_n 44._o thrice_o overthrow_v by_o the_o english_a 45._o cruel_o overthrow_v by_o tottenhale_n 46._o rout_v by_o king_n edward_n 48._o drive_a out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o king_n edmund_n 52._o force_v the_o english_a to_o pay_v the_o dane-gelt_a 65._o make_v a_o terrible_a havoc_n in_o wales_n and_o have_v tribute_n pay_v they_o 66._o make_v fresh_a devastation_n in_o wales_n and_o england_n 70._o they_o be_v massacre_v by_o the_o english_a 71._o force_v the_o english_a nobility_n to_o buy_v their_o peace_n for_o 30000_o l._n 72._o they_o beat_v wolfkettel_n 73._o slay_v ethelstan_n and_o ransack_v the_o country_n 74_o dafydh_n ab_fw-la owen_n kill_v his_o brother_n howel_n in_o battle_n and_o gâts_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o north-wales_n 195._o secure_v âis_n brother_n maelgon_n reduce_v anglesey_n and_o banish_v his_o brethren_n 202._o send_v a_o band_n of_o welch_n to_o accompany_v king_n henry_n into_o normandy_n ibid._n be_v dispossess_v by_o his_o elder_a brother_n son_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi jorwerth_n 213._o ungrateful_a to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n for_o his_o liberty_n 224._o dafydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n do_v homage_n at_o gloucester_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 259._o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n for_o detain_v his_o brother_n gruffydh_n in_o prison_n who_o he_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v at_o the_o king_n request_n 260._o submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 262._o carol_n the_o king_n to_o detain_v his_o brother_n gruffydh_n prisoner_n ibid._n engage_v the_o pope_n on_o his_o side_n against_o the_o king_n but_o he_o prove_v false_a 264._o fight_v the_o english_a often_o with_o various_a success_n ibid._n die_v without_o issue_n 268._o david_n st._n burn_v by_o the_o westsaxons_a 21._o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n 45._o again_o by_o the_o dane_n 69._o destroy_v by_o stranger_n 107._o the_o cathedral_n sacrilegious_o rob_v 111._o make_a subject_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n 125._o dunstan_n st._n bishop_n of_o canterbury_n his_o prediction_n and_o death_n 61._o e._n easter_n the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n quarrel_n about_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o 18_o 19_o edgar_z advance_v to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o brother_n edwin_n room_n 56._o he_o waste_v north-wales_n and_o agree_v for_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 300_o wolf_n ibid._n regulate_v drink_v vessel_n because_o of_o the_o dane_n excess_n 57_o row_v in_o his_o barge_n by_o six_o king_n on_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi 59_o edgar_z edeling_o proclaim_v king_n force_v into_o scotland_n 101._o receive_v to_o king_n william_n mercy_n 103._o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n death_n and_o the_o uncertain_a manner_n of_o it_o 53._o edmund_n ironside_n slay_v by_o edric_n son_n 78._o edwal_n foel_n and_o his_o brother_n elis_n fight_v the_o english_a and_o be_v slay_v 49._o their_o issue_n ibid._n edward_n send_v for_o from_o normandy_n and_o make_v king_n 86_o the_o confessor_n death_n 98._o edward_n i._o king_n of_o england_n invade_v wales_n and_o prevail_v 283._o insist_o upon_o prince_n lhewelyn_n submission_n without_o reserve_n 292._o set_v prince_n lhewelyn_n head_n upon_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o put_v his_o brother_n david_n to_o death_n 299._o subdue_v all_o wales_n ibid._n keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o aberconwey_a 307._o in_o necessity_n will_v taste_v no_o wine_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o soldier_n 308._o cut_v down_o all_o the_o wood_n in_o wales_n and_o build_v beumaris-castle_n 309._o edward_n of_o caernarvon_n first_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o english_a blood_n 301._o receive_a homage_n at_o chester_n of_o all_o the_o freeholders_n of_o wales_n 310._o go_v far_o into_o the_o country_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n ibid._n edward_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n ii_o create_a prince_n of_o wales_n 313._o edward_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n iii_o create_a prince_n of_o wales_n 313_o his_o character_n and_o death_n 314._o edward_n son_n to_o henry_n vi_o create_a prince_n of_o wales_n 323._o murder_v ibid._n edward_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n edward_n vi_o create_a prince_n of_o walts_n murder_v 223._o edward_n vi_o incline_v to_o favour_v the_o welsh_a 323._o edward_n son_n to_o richard_n iii_o create_a prince_n of_o wales_n 324._o edward_n son_n to_o henry_n viii_o create_a prince_n of_o wales_n 325._o edwin_n king_n of_o england_n vicious_a dispossess_v and_o die_v 56._o egbert_n sole_a monarch_n in_o britain_n 25._o call_v the_o country_n england_n ibid._n he_o fight_v the_o dane_n 26._o eincon_n invite_v the_o norman_n into_o wales_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o stay_v 112_o elfleda_n mercian_n queen_n her_o valiant_a act_n both_o against_o the_o dane_n and_o welch_n 46._o her_o death_n 47._o leave_v a_o daughter_n alfwyden_n disinherit_v by_o king_n edward_n ibid._n ethelwulph_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a pay_v peterpence_n to_o rome_n 29._o learned_a and_o devout_a ibid._n eye_n of_o several_a pluck_v out_o a_o barbarous_a custom_n 155._o ethelbald_a king_n of_o mercia_n invade_v wales_n 16._o in_o conjunction_n with_o adelred_n overthrow_v the_o britain_n ibid._n f._n flanders_n a_o part_n of_o it_o drown_v prejudicial_a to_o
intricate_a that_o the_o justice_n of_o it_o can_v not_o appear_v and_o then_o the_o two_o champion_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o controversy_n by_o combat_n whilst_o howel_n dha_n be_v thus_o regulate_v the_o custom_n and_o meliorate_n the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o wales_n aulafe_n and_o regnald_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n forcible_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o king_n edmund_n who_o be_v vex_v with_o their_o incessant_a hostility_n gather_v his_o force_n together_o and_o as_o some_o say_v by_o the_o help_n of_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n who_o be_v afterward_o prince_n of_o wales_n followed_z they_o to_z northumberland_z and_o have_v overcome_v they_o in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n utter_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o remain_v a_o whole_a year_n in_o those_o part_n to_o regulate_v and_o bring_v that_o country_n to_o some_o quiet_a order_n but_o find_v it_o impracticable_a to_o reduce_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o cumberland_n to_o any_o peaceable_a constitution_n have_v spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n he_o give_v it_o up_o to_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v send_v he_o succour_n in_o a.d._n 942_o his_o war_n whenever_o demand_v of_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o welsh_a have_v but_o little_a occasion_n to_o rejoice_v hubert_n bishop_n of_o s._n david_n marclois_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n a.d._n 944_o and_o vssa_n the_o son_n of_o lhafyr_n be_v dead_a and_o short_o after_o the_o english_a enter_v into_o wales_n with_o a_o very_a strong_a army_n put_v the_o country_n into_o a_o great_a consternation_n but_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o destruction_n and_o spoil_n of_o strat_n clwyd_n they_o return_v home_o without_o do_v any_o more_o mischief_n the_o same_o time_n conan_n the_o son_n of_o elis_n be_v like_a to_o be_v treacherous_o put_v to_o death_n by_o poison_n and_o everus_n bishop_n of_o s._n david_n dye_v the_o next_o year_n edmund_n king_n of_o england_n be_v unlucky_o slay_v upon_o s._n augustine_n day_n but_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n be_v various_o deliver_v some_o say_v that_o discover_v a_o note_a thief_n who_o be_v outlaw_v sit_v among_o his_o guest_n be_v transport_v with_o indignation_n against_o so_o confident_a a_o villain_n run_v upon_o he_o very_o furious_o who_o expect_v nothing_o less_o than_o death_n think_v to_o die_v not_o unrevenged_a and_o therefore_o with_o a_o short_a dagger_n give_v the_o king_n a_o mortal_a wound_n in_o the_o breast_n other_o report_v that_o as_o the_o king_n will_v have_v rescue_v a_o servant_n of_o he_o from_o a_o officer_n who_o have_v arrest_v he_o he_o be_v unwitting_o and_o unhappy_o slay_v by_o the_o same_o but_o however_o his_o death_n happen_v he_o lie_v bury_v at_o glastenbury_n in_o who_o place_n his_o brother_n edred_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n who_o no_o soon_o have_v enter_v upon_o his_o government_n but_o he_o make_v a_o expedition_n against_o scotland_n and_o northumberland_n which_o be_v subdue_v he_o receive_v fealty_n and_o homage_n by_o oath_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o northumbrian_n which_o they_o do_v not_o long_o observe_v short_o after_o howel_n dha_n after_o a_o a.d._n 948_o long_a and_o peaceable_a reign_n over_o wales_n dye_v much_o lament_v and_o bewail_v of_o all_o his_o subject_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o a_o religious_a and_o a_o virtuous_a inclination_n and_o one_o that_o ever_o regard_v the_o welfare_n and_o prosperity_n of_o his_o people_n he_o leave_v issue_n behind_o he_o owen_n run_z roderic_n and_o edwin_n betwixt_o who_o and_o the_o son_n of_o edwal_n foel_n late_a prince_n of_o north_n wales_n great_a war_n and_o commotion_n arise_v afterward_o about_o the_o chief_a rule_n and_o government_n of_o wales_n but_o the_o son_n of_o howel_n dha_n as_o some_o writer_n record_v be_v these_o viz._n owen_n who_o do_v not_o long_o survive_v his_o father_n eineon_n meredyth_n dyfnwal_n and_o rodri_n the_o two_o last_o whereof_o as_o be_v conceive_v be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n fight_v near_o lhanrwst_n in_o the_o year_n 952._o by_o the_o son_n of_o edwal_n foel_n run_v lord_n of_o cardigan_n who_o be_v slay_v before_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n conan_n y_o cwn_n who_o possess_v anglesey_n edwin_n who_o be_v also_o slay_v as_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o forementioned_a battle_n there_o be_v also_o another_o battle_n fight_v betwixt_o howel_n and_o conan_n ap_fw-mi edwal_n foel_n for_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n wherein_o conan_n fall_v and_o gruffydh_n his_o son_n renew_v the_o war_n be_v likewise_o overcome_v and_o so_o cyngar_n a_o powerful_a person_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o island_n howel_n enjoy_v quiet_a possession_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o gwynedh_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o this_o howel_n dha_n be_v choose_v governor_n of_o wales_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o uncle_n anarawd_n son_n who_o at_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n be_v too_o young_a to_o manage_v the_o principality_n which_o he_o keep_v till_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n at_o which_o time_n edwal_n foel_n be_v come_v of_o age_n he_o resign_v to_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gwynedh_n or_o north-wales_n together_o with_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o all_o wales_n before_o which_o time_n howel_n be_v style_v brenhin_n cymry_n oll_n that_o be_v king_n of_o all_o wales_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o that_o body_n of_o law_n compile_v by_o he_o jevaf_a and_o jago_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n foel_n after_o the_o death_n of_o howel_n dha_n his_o son_n divide_v betwixt_o they_o the_o principality_n of_o south-wales_n and_o powis_n lay_v no_o claim_n to_o north-wales_n though_o their_o father_n have_v be_v a_o general_a prince_n of_o all_o wales_n but_o jevaf_n and_o jago_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n foel_n have_v put_v by_o their_o elder_a brother_n meyric_n as_o a_o person_n uncapable_a of_o government_n and_o be_v dissatisfy_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o north_n wales_n only_o imagine_v that_o the_o principality_n of_o all_o wales_n be_v their_o right_n as_o descend_v from_o the_o elder_a house_n which_o the_o son_n of_o howel_n dha_n deny_v they_o indeed_o they_o have_v be_v wrongful_o keep_v out_o of_o the_o government_n of_o north_n wales_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o howel_n in_o who_o time_n the_o recovery_n of_o their_o own_o be_v impracticable_a by_o reason_n that_o for_o his_o moderation_n and_o other_o good_a quality_n he_o have_v attract_v to_o himself_o the_o universal_a love_n of_o all_o the_o welsh_a but_o now_o he_o be_v go_v they_o be_v resolve_v to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n receive_v by_o he_o upon_o his_o son_n and_o upon_o a_o small_a pretence_n endeavour_v to_o reduce_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o wales_n to_o their_o own_o subjection_n jevaf_a and_o jago_n be_v indeed_o descend_v from_o the_o elder_a branch_n but_o since_o roderic_n the_o great_a confer_v the_o principality_n of_o south_n wales_n upon_o his_o young_a son_n cadelh_n the_o father_n of_o howel_n dha_n it_o be_v but_o just_a his_o son_n shall_v enjoy_v what_o be_v legal_o descend_v to_o they_o by_o their_o father_n but_o ambition_n seldom_o give_v place_n to_o equity_n and_o therefore_o right_a or_o wrong_n jevaf_a and_o jago_n must_v have_v a_o touch_n for_o south-wales_n which_o they_o enter_v with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o be_v oppose_v they_o obtain_v a_o very_a opportune_a victory_n over_o owen_n and_o his_o brethren_n the_o son_n of_o howel_n at_o the_o hill_n of_o carno_n the_o next_o year_n the_o a.d._n 950_o two_o brother_n enter_v twice_o into_o south-wales_n destroy_v and_o waste_v dyfet_n and_o slay_v dwnwalhon_n lord_n of_o the_o country_n short_o after_o which_o roderic_n the_o three_o a.d._n 951_o son_n of_o howel_n dha_n die_v but_o his_o brethren_n perceive_v the_o folly_n of_o stand_v only_o upon_o the_o defensive_a muster_v a.d._n 952_o all_o their_o force_n together_o and_o enter_v north-wales_n march_v as_o far_o as_o lhanrwst_n upon_o the_o river_n conwy_n where_o jevaf_a and_o jago_n meet_v they_o a_o very_a cruel_a battle_n ensue_v upon_o this_o and_o a_o very_a great_a number_n be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n among_o who_o be_v anarawd_n the_o son_n of_o gwyriad_n the_o son_n of_o roderic_n the_o great_a and_o edwin_n the_o son_n of_o howel_n dha_n but_o the_o victory_n plain_o favour_v the_o brother_n jevaf_n and_o jago_n so_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n be_v oblige_v to_o retire_v to_o cardiganshire_n whither_o they_o be_v warm_o pursue_v and_o that_o country_n cruel_o harass_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o next_o year_n merfyn_n be_v unhappy_o a.d._n 953_o drown_a and_o short_o after_o congelach_n king_n of_o ireland_n be_v slay_v the_o scot_n and_o northumbrian_n have_v late_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o king_n edred_n he_o be_v scarce_o return_v to_o his_o own_o country_n but_o aulafe_v with_o a_o great_a army_n land_v
excellent_a quality_n both_o warlike_a and_o religious_a and_o one_o that_o found_v several_a monastery_n and_o ââligious_a house_n and_o particular_o at_o bangor_n for_o jago_n ap_fw-mi edwal_n have_v flee_v to_o king_n edgar_n prevail_v so_o far_o with_o he_o that_o he_o bring_v a_o army_n inââ_n north-wales_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o right_n be_v advance_v as_o far_o as_o bangor_n he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v ãâã_d howel_n who_o at_o his_o request_n be_v content_v his_o unâââ_n jago_n shall_v have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n as_o he_o use_v in_o his_o father_n ievaf_n time_n then_o edgar_n found_v ãâã_d new_a church_n at_o bangor_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o cathedral_n which_o he_o dedicate_v to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n âary_a and_o confirm_v the_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o that_o âââe_a and_o bestow_v land_n and_o gift_n upon_o it_o and_o ââen_o with_o howel_n and_o jago_n in_o his_o company_n he_o marchââ_n towards_o chester_n where_o meet_v he_o by_o 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in_o this_o wave_n and_o unsettled_a condition_n eineon_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n king_n of_o south-wales_n tââ_n second_o time_n enter_v the_o country_n of_o gwyr_n and_o hauâââ_n spoil_v and_o waste_v it_o return_v home_o again_o thââ_n though_o a_o unsufferable_a affront_n to_o howel_n prince_n ãâã_d north-wales_n yet_o he_o think_v it_o most_o convenient_a ãâã_d pass_v by_o and_o wink_v at_o it_o be_v then_o warm_o engagââ_n against_o the_o aider_n and_o abettor_n of_o his_o uncle_n jagâ_n and_o march_v against_o they_o with_o a_o numerous_a aâââ_n consist_v of_o welch_n and_o english_a pursue_v they_o to_o lâââ_n and_o kelynnoc_n fawr_n the_o very_a extremity_n of_o walââ_n where_o after_o cruel_a ravage_v and_o miserable_a harass_a ãâã_d the_o country_n about_o jago_z be_v at_o last_o take_v prisoneâ_n but_o so_o generous_o receive_v by_o howel_n that_o he_o granâ_n his_o uncle_n to_o enjoy_v his_o portion_n of_o the_o country_n peaceable_o for_o his_o life_n but_o he_o do_v not_o deal_v so_o kindly_a wâââ_n his_o uncle_n edwal_n fychan_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n foel_n wâââ_n a.d._n 979_o for_o what_o pretence_n not_o discover_v be_v slay_v by_o hââ_n it_o may_v be_v that_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n secure_a of_o his_o uncle_n jago_n he_o be_v apprehensive_a that_o edwal_n fychan_n woâââ_n put_v in_o his_o pretence_n for_o the_o principality_n and_o therefâââ_n he_o judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o remove_v this_o obstacle_n ãâã_d time_n and_o to_o send_v he_o to_o seek_v for_o it_o in_o another_o woâââ_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a injustice_n aââ_n inhumanity_n in_o prince_n than_o the_o jealousy_n and_o apprehension_n of_o rival_n and_o pretender_n to_o their_o government_n to_o prevent_v which_o they_o will_v sacrifice_v any_o thing_n tâââ_n be_v just_a and_o legal_a so_o that_o the_o person_n offend_v be_v ãâã_d move_v out_o of_o the_o way_n but_o though_o howel_n have_v ââthered_v his_o uncle_n edwal_n fychan_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o ãâã_d move_v all_o dispute_n and_o pretence_n to_o north_n waleâ_n for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o be_v employ_v in_o tââ_n unnatural_a action_n cystenyn_n dhu_n or_o constantine_n ãâã_d black_a son_n to_z jago_z then_o prisoner_n to_o howel_n have_v ââred_v a_o army_n of_o dane_n under_o the_o command_n of_o godfâââ_n ââe_v son_n of_o harold_n march_v against_o his_o cousin_n howel_n use_v enter_v north-wales_n destroy_v anglesey_n and_o lhyn_n âhereupon_o howel_n have_v draw_v his_o force_n together_o ãâã_d upon_o they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v gwayth_n hirbarth_n âhere_o the_o dane_n receive_v a_o very_a shameful_a overthrow_n ând_v constantine_n the_o son_n of_o jago_n be_v slay_v but_o another_o army_n of_o dane_n fare_v better_o in_o england_n who_o haââng_v land_v at_o and_o spoil_v southampton_n overran_a the_o country_n of_o devon_n and_o cornwall_n burn_v the_o town_n of_o âodman_n whereby_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n peâkes_v with_o the_o bishop_n palace_n be_v lay_v in_o ash_n ây_a reason_n of_o which_o disaster_n that_o bishop_n see_v be_v ââanslated_v to_o st._n germains_n where_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o ââiting_n thereof_o to_o crediton_n within_o a_o while_n after_o ãâã_d dunstan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n die_v a_o pious_a ând_n religious_a person_n who_o foretold_v of_o very_o great_a and_o ââsupportable_a calamity_n the_o english_a shall_v endure_v ây_a the_o cruel_a outrage_n of_o the_o dane_n but_o godfryd_n the_o son_n of_o harold_n be_v high_o disguââed_v a.d._n 981_o at_o the_o shameful_a rout_n he_o receive_v of_o howel_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o constantine_n be_v resolve_v to_o recover_v his_o credit_n and_o to_o revenge_v himself_o of_o the_o welsh_a and_o accord_o he_o land_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n in_o west-wales_n where_o after_o that_o he_o have_v spoil_v the_o land_n of_o âyfed_a with_o the_o church_n of_o st._n david_n he_o fight_v the_o ââmous_a battle_n of_o lhanwanoc_n but_o harold_n be_v force_v âpon_o this_o to_o retire_v and_o forsake_v the_o country_n the_o follow_a a.d._n 982_o year_n duke_n alfred_n with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o english_a come_v to_o supply_v his_o room_n and_o to_o conquer_v âhe_n welch_n but_o he_o receive_v as_o little_a advantage_n or_o honour_n as_o harold_n in_o this_o expedition_n for_o after_o that_o âe_n have_v lay_v waste_n and_o destroy_v the_o town_n of_o brecââck_n with_o some_o part_n of_o south-wales_n he_o be_v shameful_o vanquish_v and_o his_o army_n almost_o total_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o troop_n of_o eineon_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n and_o howel_n prince_n of_o north_n wales_n who_o have_v join_v their_o force_n against_o he_o and_o now_o a.d._n 983_o the_o welsh_a have_v quite_o disable_v the_o dane_n and_o the_o english_a begin_v to_o fall_v to_o their_o old_a course_n to_o make_v ââfe_n of_o their_o prosperity_n and_o quietness_n from_o abroad_o for_o quarrel_v and_o create_v 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and_o sweden_n against_o vlf_n and_o alaf_fw-mi who_o have_v move_v the_o finlander_n against_o he_o who_o he_o subdue_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n as_o well_o english_a as_o dane_n within_o a_o while_n after_o his_o return_n to_o england_n he_o make_v ãâã_d very_o pompous_a and_o magnificent_a journey_n to_o rome_n more_o to_o satisfy_v his_o ambitious_a temper_n and_o to_o signify_v to_o the_o world_n his_o greatness_n and_o may_v which_o he_o express_v by_o his_o costly_a present_n and_o princely_a behaviour_n than_o any_o way_n to_o make_v atonement_n for_o the_o oppression_n and_o bloodshed_n by_o which_o he_o have_v establish_v himself_o in_o his_o kingdom_n for_o what_o holiness_n and_o mortification_n he_o have_v learn_v at_o rome_n present_o appear_v upon_o his_o return_n to_o england_n for_o upon_o no_o provocation_n he_o march_v with_o a_o army_n into_o scotland_n and_o force_v malcolm_n the_o king_n thereof_o together_o with_o molbeaââ_n and_o jermare_n the_o king_n of_o the_o orkner_n and_o ewist_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n a.d._n 1031_o but_o the_o affair_n of_o wales_n be_v at_o this_o time_n very_o turbulent_a and_o uneasy_a for_o howel_n and_o meredith_n after_o the_o murder_n of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n expect_v to_o enjoy_v some_o part_n of_o his_o principality_n themselves_o but_o find_v jago_n to_o have_v seize_v upon_o north-wales_n and_o rytherch_v upon_o south-wales_n and_o withal_o perceive_v their_o own_o power_n too_o weak_a to_o oppose_v their_o design_n they_o invite_v over_o the_o irish-scot_n to_o their_o aid_n against_o rytherch_n ap_fw-mi jestââ_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n by_o the_o help_n of_o these_o howel_n and_o meredith_n prevail_v over_o rytherch_n who_o be_v at_o length_n slay_v they_o joint_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o south_n wales_n but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a title_n to_o establish_v they_o so_o firm_o in_o it_o that_o their_o usurpation_n will_v 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interdict_v and_o forbid_v to_o enter_v any_o man_n house_n or_o to_o compose_v any_o song_n of_o any_o one_o without_o the_o special_a leave_n and_o warrant_v of_o the_o party_n concern_v with_o many_o other_o ordinance_n relate_v to_o the_o like_a purpose_n owen_n gwynedh_n after_o the_o death_n of_o gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi conan_n his_o elder_a son_n owen_n surname_v gwynedh_n succeed_v in_o the_o principality_n of_o north_n wales_n who_o no_o soon_o have_v enter_v upon_o the_o government_n but_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n he_o make_v a_o expedition_n into_o south-wales_n and_o have_v demolish_v and_o overthrow_v the_o castle_n of_o stradmeyric_n stephan_n and_o humffreys_n and_o lay_v in_o ash_n the_o town_n of_o caermardhyn_n he_o return_v home_o with_o no_o less_o honour_n than_o booty_n and_o plunder_n about_o the_o same_o time_n john_n archdeacon_n of_o lhanbaran_n depart_v this_o life_n a_o man_n of_o singular_a piety_n and_o strictness_n of_o life_n 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army_n they_o set_v upon_o the_o scot_n at_o almerton_n with_o such_o unanimous_a courage_n that_o after_o a_o very_a great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n king_n david_n be_v glad_a to_o escape_v with_o his_o life_n by_o flight_n after_o this_o king_n stephen_n seize_v to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o castle_n of_o ludlow_n and_o leeds_n and_o press_v the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o lincoln_n so_o hard_o that_o to_o prevent_v their_o perish_v by_o famine_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o surrender_v the_o former_a the_o castle_n of_o vise_n and_o shirburn_n the_o latter_a those_o of_o newark_n upon_o trent_n and_o sleeford_n this_o do_v not_o a_o little_a augment_v the_o king_n strength_n against_o the_o ensue_a storm_n for_o in_o the_o summer_n this_o year_n maud_n the_o empress_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n henry_n to_o who_o king_n stephen_n with_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n have_v swear_v allegiance_n land_v at_o arundel_n with_o her_o brother_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o be_v there_o honourable_o receive_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr albineto_n who_o be_v late_o marry_v to_o queen_n adeliz_n king_n henry_n widow_n with_o who_o he_o receive_v the_o earldom_n of_o arundel_n in_o dowry_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o king_n stephen_n hear_v of_o her_o land_n he_o march_v with_o all_o possible_a speed_n to_o arundel_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n but_o find_v it_o upon_o trial_n impregnable_a he_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v suffer_v the_o empress_n and_o her_o brother_n to_o escape_v to_o bristol_n a.d._n 1138_o the_o next_o year_n a_o unlucky_a accident_n fall_v out_o in_o wales_n cynric_n one_o of_o prince_n owen_n son_n have_v by_o some_o mean_n or_o other_o disgu_v madawc_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n ap_fw-mi confyn_n a_o person_n of_o considerable_a esteem_n and_o estate_n in_o the_o country_n be_v with_o his_o connivance_n set_v upon_o and_o slay_v by_o his_o men._n but_o the_o affair_n of_o england_n this_o year_n afford_v great_a rarity_n of_o action_n king_n stephen_n with_o a_o formidable_a army_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o which_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n march_v with_o their_o force_n but_o before_o they_o can_v arrive_v the_o town_n be_v take_v whereupon_o they_o draw_v up_o their_o force_n in_o order_n to_o give_v the_o king_n battle_n who_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v as_o ready_a to_o receive_v they_o king_n stephen_n draw_v up_o his_o force_n in_o three_o battle_n the_o first_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n mellent_a norfolk_n hampton_n and_o warren_n the_o second_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o william_n of_o ypres_n and_o the_o three_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o assist_v by_o baldwyn_n fitz-gilbert_n with_o several_a other_o of_o his_o nobility_n of_o the_o enemy_n side_n the_o disinherited_a baron_n have_v the_o first_o place_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n with_o a_o considerable_a party_n of_o welshman_n far_o better_o courage_v than_o arm_v lead_v the_o second_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o three_o battle_n after_o a_o hot_a and_o bloody_a dispute_n of_o both_o side_n the_o victory_n at_o length_n favour_v the_o baron_n king_n stephen_n be_v first_o take_v prisoner_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o queen_n together_o with_o william_n of_o ypres_n and_o bryan_n fitz-count_n but_o within_o a_o while_n after_o william_n martell_n and_o geffrey_n de_fw-fr mandeville_n gather_v together_o some_o fresh_a force_n and_o fight_v the_o empress_n and_o her_o brother_n at_o winchester_n and_o have_v put_v the_o empress_n to_o flight_n take_v earl_n robert_n prisoner_n for_o exchange_v of_o who_o the_o king_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o next_o year_n king_n stephen_n will_v a.d._n 1139_o try_v the_o other_o adventure_n and_o receive_v a_o second_o overthrow_n at_o wilton_n which_o however_o do_v not_o so_o much_o discourage_v he_o but_o that_o he_o lay_v so_o close_a a_o siege_n to_o the_o empress_n at_o oxford_n that_o she_o be_v glad_a to_o make_v she_o escape_v to_o wallingford_n the_o same_o year_n die_v madawc_n ap_fw-mi ednerth_n a_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n and_o note_n in_o wales_n and_o meredith_n ap_fw-mi howel_n a_o man_n of_o no_o mean_a esteem_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o son_n of_o blethyn_n ap_fw-mi gwyn_n for_o the_o two_o succeed_a year_n nothing_o remarkable_a a.d._n 1140_o pass_v in_o wales_n except_v that_o this_o year_n howel_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n ap_fw-mi rhytherch_n of_o cantref_n rychan_n and_o rhys_n ap_fw-mi howel_n be_v cowardly_o slay_v by_o the_o treachery_n and_o perfidious_a practice_n of_o the_o fleming_n and_o the_o next_o a.d._n 1141_o year_n howel_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n ap_fw-mi blethyn_n be_v base_o murder_v by_o his_o own_o man_n at_o which_o time_n howel_n and_o cadwgan_n the_o son_n of_o madawc_n ap_fw-mi ednerth_n upon_o some_o unhappy_a quarrel_n do_v kill_v
and_o may_v be_v to_o their_o great_a oppression_n in_o those_o right_n which_o they_o have_v purchase_v and_o hitherto_o enjoy_v with_o their_o estate_n and_o also_o on_o occasion_n of_o great_a vexation_n to_o many_o of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n who_o have_v long_o have_v the_o absolute_a inheritance_n of_o several_a land_n comprehend_v in_o the_o say_a grant_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o portland_n by_o ancient_a grant_n from_o the_o crown_n his_o majesty_n answer_n gentleman_n i_o have_v kindness_n for_o my_o lord_n portland_n which_o he_o have_v deserve_v of_o i_o by_o long_a and_o faithful_a service_n but_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v give_v he_o these_o land_n if_o i_o have_v imagine_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o can_v have_v be_v concern_v i_o will_v therefore_o recall_v the_o grant_n and_o find_v some_o other_o way_n of_o show_v my_o favour_n to_o he_o the_o lordship_n of_o ruthyn_n continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o grays_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n vii_o when_o george_n grey_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o lord_n of_o ruthyn_n upon_o some_o bargain_n pass_v the_o same_o over_o to_o the_o king_n since_o which_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o some_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o afterward_o come_v to_o the_o middleton_n of_o chirk_n castle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o denbigh_n where_o it_o still_o continue_v be_v now_o enjoy_v by_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n richard_n middleton_n baronet_n but_o beside_o henry_n lacie_n and_o reginald_n grey_n several_z other_z gentleman_n of_o quality_n come_v at_o this_o time_n with_o king_n edward_n to_o north-wales_n who_o in_o some_o time_n become_v to_o be_v man_n of_o great_a possession_n and_o sway_n in_o the_o country_n who_o posterity_n enjoy_v the_o same_o to_o this_o time_n but_o he_o that_o expect_v to_o fare_v best_a in_o the_o distribution_n of_o these_o lordship_n and_o estate_n in_o wales_n be_v one_o rhys_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n a_o welsh_a man_n and_o one_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o allegiance_n swear_v to_o his_o prince_n and_o his_o duty_n to_o his_o native_a country_n have_v serve_v the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o all_o these_o war_n and_o do_v the_o great_a hurt_n of_o any_o man_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n for_o these_o great_a service_n do_v to_o king_n edward_n rhys_n expect_v no_o less_o than_o to_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o high_a preferment_n who_o the_o king_n after_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n overthrow_n first_o dub_v knight_n and_o afterward_o feed_v he_o with_o fair_a word_n and_o great_a promise_n but_o when_o he_o and_o all_o his_o neighbour_n and_o countryman_n have_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o lord_n pain_v tipto_v warden_n of_o the_o king_n castle_n which_o join_v to_o rhy_n country_n and_o the_o lord_n alan_n plucknet_n the_o king_n steward_n in_o wales_n cite_v sir_n rhys_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o king_n court_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v allege_v his_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n together_o with_o the_o king_n promise_n to_o he_o the_o foresay_a officer_n proceed_v against_o he_o according_a to_o law_n whereupon_o a.d._n 1289_o sir_n rhys_n be_v great_o vex_v to_o be_v thus_o serve_v by_o those_o whole_a interest_n he_o have_v all_o this_o while_n so_o warm_o espouse_v think_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o pain_n tipto_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v draw_v together_o some_o of_o his_o tenant_n and_o countryman_n he_o fall_v upon_o the_o say_a pain_n tipto_v between_o who_o several_a skirmish_n afterward_o happen_v and_o several_a man_n be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n king_n edward_n be_v now_o at_o arragon_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o naples_n but_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o disturbance_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o wales_n betwixt_o his_o minister_n there_o and_o sir_n rhys_n ap_fw-mi meredith_n he_o write_v to_o this_o latter_a require_v he_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n till_o his_o return_n at_o what_o time_n he_o will_v redress_v all_o grievance_n and_o reduce_v matter_n to_o a_o good_a and_o reasonable_a order_n but_o sir_n rhys_n have_v already_o wait_v sufficient_o upon_o the_o king_n promise_n and_o be_v now_o in_o a_o good_a condition_n to_o offend_v his_o enemy_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n will_v not_o give_v over_o the_o enterprise_n he_o see_v so_o promise_v but_o march_v with_o his_o force_n to_o his_o enemy_n land_n burn_v and_o spoil_v several_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o english_a upon_o this_o the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n who_o he_o have_v appoint_v his_o deputy_n during_o his_o absence_n to_o march_v with_o a_o army_n into_o wales_n to_o repress_v the_o insolence_n and_o to_o prevent_v any_o far_a disorderly_a attempt_n of_o the_o welsh_a the_o earl_n according_o prepare_v a_o army_n and_o go_v against_o sir_n rhy_n who_o army_n he_o quick_o disperse_v and_o overthrow_v his_o castle_n of_o drefolan_n but_o not_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o his_o chief_a men._n for_o as_o they_o besiege_v and_o undermine_v the_o say_a castle_n the_o wall_n unexpected_o fall_v down_o by_o which_o unlucky_a accident_n several_a of_o the_o english_a be_v oppress_v and_o bruise_v to_o death_n among_o who_o be_v the_o lord_n strafford_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n de_fw-fr monchency_n but_o within_o a_o while_n after_o robert_z tiptost_a lord_n deputy_n of_o wales_n raise_v a_o very_a powerful_a army_n against_o sir_n rhys_n and_o after_o a_o slaughter_n of_o 4000_o of_o the_o welsh_a take_v he_o prisoner_n who_o the_o michaelmas_n follow_v at_o the_o king_n be_v go_v to_o scotland_n be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v at_o york_n a.d._n 1293_o but_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n rhys_n do_v not_o put_v a_o final_a period_n to_o all_o the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o welsh_a for_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o there_o happen_v a_o new_a occasion_n for_o the_o welsh_a to_o murmur_v against_o and_o upbraid_v the_o government_n of_o the_o english_a over_o they_o king_n edward_n be_v now_o in_o actual_a enmity_n and_o war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o which_o he_o want_v a_o liberal_a subsidy_n and_o supply_n from_o his_o subject_n this_o tax_n be_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o passion_n and_o reluctancy_n levy_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o wales_n the_o welsh_a being_n never_o acquaint_v with_o such_o large_a contribution_n before_o a.d._n 1294_o violent_o storm_v and_o exclaim_v against_o it_o but_o not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o villify_a the_o king_n command_n they_o take_v their_o own_o captain_n roger_n de_fw-fr puelesdon_n who_o be_v appoint_v collector_n of_o the_o say_a subsidy_n and_o hang_v he_o up_o together_o with_o divers_z other_o who_o abet_v the_o collect_v of_o the_o tax_n then_o west-wales_n man_n choose_v maelgon_n fychan_n for_o their_o captain_n and_o so_o enter_v into_o caermardhyn_n and_o pembroke-shire_n they_o cruel_o harass_v all_o the_o land_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o english_a and_o then_o return_v lade_v with_o considerable_a booty_n the_o glamorgan-shire_n man_n and_o they_o towards_o the_o south_n part_n choose_v one_o morgan_n for_o their_o leader_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o they_o force_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o morgan_n be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o those_o land_n which_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n have_v forcible_o take_v away_o from_o morgan_n forefather_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o north-wales_n man_n set_v up_o one_o madoc_n relate_v to_o the_o last_o lhewelyn_n slay_v at_o buelht_n who_o have_v draw_v together_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n come_v to_o caernarvon_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o 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gruffydh_n llwyd_n son_n of_o rhys_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi ednyfe_v fychan_n a_o stout_a and_o a_o valiant_a gentleman_n though_o not_o very_o fortunate_a and_o as_o florus_n say_v of_o sertorius_n he_o be_v magnae_fw-la quidem_fw-la sed_fw-la calamitosae_fw-la virtutis_fw-la he_o be_v knight_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o upon_o his_o bring_v the_o first_o news_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v safe_a delivery_n of_o a_o son_n at_o caernarvon_n castle_n the_o king_n hold_v then_o a_o parliament_n at_o ruthlan_n this_o sir_n gruffydh_n continue_v for_o some_o time_n very_o gracious_a with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o observe_v at_o length_n the_o intolerable_a oppression_n and_o tyranny_n exercise_v by_o the_o english_a officer_n especial_o by_o sir_n roger_n mortimer_n lord_n of_o chirke_n and_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n towards_o his_o countryman_n the_o welsh_a become_v so_o far_o concern_v and_o discontent_v with_o such_o unwarrantable_a practice_n that_o he_o present_o break_v out_o into_o open_a rebellion_n against_o the_o english_a and_o the_o better_a to_o effect_v what_o he_o purpose_v he_o treat_v with_o sir_n edward_n bruce_n brother_n to_o robert_n then_o king_n of_o scotland_n who_o have_v conquer_v ireland_n to_o bring_v or_o send_v over_o some_o force_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o design_n against_o the_o english_a upon_o which_o account_n he_o send_v he_o the_o follow_a letter_n nobili_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la conquestori_fw-la domino_fw-la edvardo_fw-la illustrissimo_fw-la regi_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la suus_fw-la si_fw-la placet_fw-la griffinus_n llwyd_n in_o north-wall_n reverentiam_fw-la debitam_fw-la in_o honore_fw-la avditâ_n nobis_fw-la vestri_fw-la in_o terrarum_fw-la conquisitione_n fama_fw-la egregia_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la debelland_n aemulos_fw-la nostros_fw-la &_o vestros_fw-la qui_fw-la tam_fw-la vos_fw-la quam_fw-la nos_fw-la ab_fw-la haereditatibus_fw-la vi_fw-la injustè_fw-fr 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justitiae_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la capital_fw-it dominium_fw-la vestri_fw-la prout_fw-la alius_fw-la hactenus_fw-la princeps_fw-la vester_fw-ge liberius_fw-la habere_fw-la consuevit_fw-la ità _fw-la quod_fw-la vos_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o singuli_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la extiteritis_fw-la conditionis_fw-la pristinis_fw-la haereditatibus_fw-la terris_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la possessionibus_fw-la consuetis_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la conditionibus_fw-la ad_fw-la vos_fw-la expectantibus_fw-la integrè_fw-la &_o finaliter_fw-la gaudeatis_fw-la vestram_fw-la igitur_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la super_fw-la hiis_fw-la &_o quibuscunque_fw-la aliis_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la vos_fw-la consolari_fw-la poterimus_fw-la si_fw-la videatur_fw-la expediens_fw-la cautè_fw-la &_o celeriter_fw-la nobis_fw-la remandetis_fw-la valete_fw-la domini_fw-la in_o domino_fw-la but_o for_o all_o that_o these_o letter_n pass_v betwixt_o they_o whether_o by_o reason_n that_o bruce_n term_n be_v conceive_v unreasonable_a nothing_o however_o be_v conclude_v upon_o and_o the_o whole_a treaty_n come_v to_o nothing_o but_o sir_n gruffydh_n though_o without_o any_o hope_n of_o assistance_n from_o the_o scot_n will_v not_o lay_v aside_o what_o he_o have_v once_o undertake_v and_o therefore_o have_v gather_v all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v desperate_o set_v upon_o and_o almost_o in_o a_o instant_n overran_a all_o north-wales_n and_o the_o march_n seize_v upon_o all_o the_o castle_n and_o stronghold_n through_o the_o country_n but_o all_o to_o no_o purpose_n for_o as_o the_o most_o violent_a stream_n be_v quick_o over_o so_o sir_n gruffydh_n army_n be_v present_o spend_v and_o then_o be_v meet_v with_o by_o a_o strong_a detachment_n of_o english_a his_o party_n be_v easy_o discomfit_v and_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o 15_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n a.d._n 1322_o edward_n the_o second_o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n bear_v at_o windsor_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o york_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n this_o prince_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o powerful_a monarch_n that_o ever_o sit_v upon_o the_o english_a throne_n edward_n bear_v at_o woodstock_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n to_o a.d._n 1343_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n upon_o the_o 12_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n be_v then_o about_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o incomparable_a qualification_n but_o so_o signal_o famous_a in_o martial_a affair_n that_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o several_a action_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o he_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o black-prince_n he_o take_v john_n the_o french_a king_n prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n and_o shameful_o vanquish_v the_o french_a army_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o cressy_n he_o do_v not_o live_v to_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n but_o die_v one_o year_n before_o his_o father_n in_o the_o forty_o six_o year_n of_o his_o age_n no_o prince_n be_v in_o his_o life-time_n better_o belove_v and_o after_o
and_o spoil_v the_o sea-coast_n thereof_o and_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o buellt_n but_o the_o dane_n at_o budington_n be_v inform_v that_o king_n alfred_n march_v against_o they_o flee_v back_o to_o their_o castle_n in_o essex_n so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v fain_o to_o alâer_v his_o march_n and_o to_o convert_v his_o force_n against_o leyâester_n where_o a_o party_n of_o dane_n be_v so_o warm_o besiege_v that_o at_o length_n they_o be_v reduce_v to_o that_o extremity_n as_o to_o feed_v upon_o their_o horse_n but_o the_o season_n âf_n the_o year_n for_o action_n be_v end_v and_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o wether_n be_v advance_v alfred_n ãâã_d force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o to_o wait_v the_o next_o opportunity_n a.d._n 895_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o town_n but_o before_o ãâã_d can_v appear_v before_o it_o again_o the_o dane_n fair_o quittââ_n it_o and_o together_o with_o those_o in_o northumberland_n passââ_n by_o the_o north-sea_n to_o meresige_v a_o isle_n in_o essex_n thâ_n a.d._n 896_o next_o year_n they_o enter_v the_o thames_n and_o build_v a_o caââââ_n twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o london_n upon_o the_o strengââ_n of_o which_o they_o venture_v to_o spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o coââtrey_n thereabouts_o but_o pay_v very_o dear_a for_o their_o courage_n be_v accidental_o meet_v with_o they_o receive_v ãâã_d bloody_a overthrow_n have_v four_o of_o their_o prince_n slââ_n upon_o the_o spot_n and_o the_o rest_n very_o glad_a to_o make_v their_o âscape_n to_o the_o castle_n upon_o this_o alfred_n divide_v the_o riâââ_n into_o three_o stream_n by_o which_o stratagem_n the_o waâ_n become_v so_o diminish_v in_o the_o thames_n that_o the_o danâââ_n ship_n can_v not_o return_v back_o into_o the_o sea_n when_o tââ_n danes_n perceive_v this_o and_o find_v it_o impracticable_a ãâã_d they_o to_o escape_v in_o their_o ship_n they_o leave_v their_o wiâââ_n and_o child_n and_o all_o their_o effect_n in_o essex_n and_o ãâã_d pass_v by_o land_n to_o enadbryge_n upon_o the_o severn_n aââ_n then_o pass_v the_o river_n spoil_v the_o country_n ãâã_d brecknock_n gwentland_n and_o gwentlhwg_n some_o of_o the_o at_o the_o same_o time_n pass_v over_o to_o france_n and_o another_o company_n coast_v about_o devonshire_n destroy_v tââ_n maritime_a country_n but_o be_v meet_v with_o by_o the_o english_a a.d._n 897_o lose_v six_o of_o their_o ship_n in_o the_o dispute_n tââ_n follow_v summer_n the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n suffer_v extreme_o by_o locust_n who_o consume_v all_o the_o corn_n aââ_n the_o grass_n through_o the_o whole_a country_n but_o be_v ãâã_d length_n by_o continue_a prayer_n and_o fast_v quite_o destroy_v these_o be_v common_a in_o africa_n and_o other_o hot_a râgions_n but_o seldom_o see_v in_o cold_a climate_n and_o whââ_n they_o happen_v to_o travel_v so_o far_o they_o be_v always_o veââ_n pestilentious_a and_o destructive_a to_o that_o country_n thââ_n come_v to_o a.d._n 900_o this_o year_n igmond_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o danââ_n land_v in_o anglesey_n and_o be_v meet_v with_o by_o the_o welââ_n at_o a_o place_n call_v molerain_n where_o merfyn_n be_v slaiâ_n though_o other_o call_v it_o meilon_n and_o from_o the_o batâââ_n fight_v there_o maes_n rhô_v meilon_n the_o same_o yeââ_n king_n alfred_n die_v who_o translate_v the_o ancient_a law_n ãâã_d âyfnwall_n moelmut_n king_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o law_n ãâã_d queen_n marsia_n out_o of_o british_a into_o english_a and_o ââââd_v it_o marsian_a law_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v âââst_n saxon_n law_n and_o observe_v in_o part_n of_o mercia_n âââh_v all_o the_o country_n on_o the_o south_n of_o thames_n the_o âââer_a part_n of_o the_o country_n have_v another_o law_n call_v âââe_a lex_n both_o which_o remain_v to_o the_o time_n of_o âââard_a the_o confessor_n who_o of_o these_o two_o make_v one_o ãâã_d it_o be_v very_o observable_a what_o be_v relate_v of_o king_n ââââed_v concern_v his_o division_n of_o the_o natural_a day_n inâââhree_a part_n the_o one_o he_o set_v apart_o for_o devotion_n and_o ââââdy_n the_o next_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o three_o for_o his_o own_o rest_n and_o refreshment_n alfr_v be_v dead_a edward_n his_o elder_a son_n take_v upâââim_v the_o crown_n which_o so_o displease_v the_o ambitious_a âââit_n of_o his_o brother_n adelwulph_n that_o present_o he_o raisââ_n a_o cruel_a war_n against_o he_o and_o fly_v to_o northumââââand_n stir_v up_o the_o dane_n against_o his_o brother_n âââard_n the_o dane_n be_v glad_a of_o the_o opportunity_n âââing_v now_o a_o fair_a pretence_n to_o render_v themselves_o ââsters_v of_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o therefore_o adelââph_n be_v make_v king_n as_o well_o of_o the_o angle_n as_o of_o the_o âââes_n who_o by_o this_o time_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v one_o peoâââ_n march_v then_o proud_o with_o a_o very_a considerable_a ââây_v at_o his_o heel_n he_o subdue_v the_o east_n saxon_n spoilââ_n the_o country_n of_o mercia_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o thames_n ârickland_n destroy_v brythend_n and_o return_v home_n âââh_v very_o great_a booty_n at_o the_o same_o time_n eun_v ãâã_d slay_v in_o arwystly_a but_o edward_n be_v inform_v of_o brother_n retreat_n pursue_v he_o very_o eager_o but_o âââsing_v of_o he_o overran_a and_o destroy_v all_o the_o counâââ_n betwixt_o ouse_n and_o the_o dike_n of_o s._n edmund_n and_o a_o return_v home_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n save_v the_o âââtish_a man_n who_o be_v too_o greedy_a of_o plunder_n rashâââarried_v behind_o for_o the_o dane_n perceive_v the_o boââ_n of_o the_o army_n to_o be_v return_v and_o that_o a_o small_a ââây_v still_o continue_v to_o ravage_v the_o country_n presentiment_o upon_o they_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o ãâã_d the_o rest_n to_o a_o shameful_a flight_n nor_o be_v the_o dane_n only_o powerful_a in_o england_n but_o molest_v anâ_n a.d._n 905_o grow_v prevalent_a in_o ireland_n for_o this_o year_n they_o entââââ_n that_o kingdom_n slay_v carmot_n king_n and_o bishop_n of_o ãâã_d ireland_n a_o religious_a and_o a_o virtuous_a person_n the_o son_n ãâã_d cukeman_n and_o kyrnalt_a son_n of_o murgan_n king_n of_o lâgines_n a.d._n 906_o the_o year_n after_o die_v asser_n archbishop_n of_o s._n dâvids_n uncle_n to_o the_o famous_a and_o learned_a asser_n surname_v menevensis_n who_o be_v chancellor_n to_o his_o uncââ_n the_o archbishop_n be_v send_v for_o by_o king_n alfred_n to_o instruct_v his_o child_n who_o life_n he_o afterward_o wroââ_n and_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o shireburn_n edward_n to_o force_v his_o brother_n from_o his_o countrâ_n and_o to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o the_o kentishman_n dispatch_v a_o army_n to_o northumberland_n which_o have_v spoil_v the_o country_n return_v home_o upon_o whiââ_n the_o dane_n to_o return_v their_o kindness_n destroy_v a_o greââ_n part_n of_o mercia_n but_o within_o a_o while_n after_o edwâââ_n have_v raise_v a_o very_a considerable_a army_n give_v tââ_n dane_n battle_n overthrow_v they_o and_o slay_v their_o kinââ_n alden_n and_o edelwulph_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o noble_n this_o add_v very_o much_o to_o his_o dominionâ_n which_o be_v the_o more_o increase_v and_o strengthen_v ãâã_d the_o addition_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o oxford_n which_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o edelred_n duke_n of_o merâââ_n edward_n seize_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n permit_v ãâã_d wife_n elfleda_n to_o enjoy_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o dukedom_n a.d._n 907_o short_o after_o cadelh_n prince_n of_o south_n wales_n diââ_n leave_v behind_o he_o three_o son_n howel_n dha_n or_o tââ_n good_a who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n ãâã_d south_n wales_n meyric_n and_o clydawe_n king_n edwardââving_v ââving_z obtain_v so_o signal_n a_o victory_n over_o the_o dane_n aââ_n render_v his_o kingdom_n for_o some_o time_n quiet_a begin_v ãâã_d build_v place_n of_o strength_n which_o may_v be_v serviceabââ_n against_o a_o future_a storm_n he_o build_v a_o castle_n at_o hartforâ_n betwixt_o the_o river_n benefic_n minier_n and_o lige_n anâ_n also_o erect_v the_o burrow_n of_o wytham_n in_o essex_n anâ_n continue_v sometime_o in_o wealdyne_n to_o keep_v those_o â_z in_o awe_n but_o in_o spite_n of_o all_o this_o precaution_n thâ_n danes_n of_o leycester_n and_o hampton_n begin_v the_o follow_a year_n to_o be_v very_o troublesome_a slay_v a_o great_a number_n ãâã_d english_a at_o hotchnorton_n and_o in_o their_o return_n homâ_n âard_n destroy_v the_o country_n of_o oxford_n about_o the_o ââme_n time_n a_o considerable_a fleet_n from_o tydwike_n under_z ââe_z command_n of_o uther_n and_o rahald_v sail_v by_o the_o weââern_a sea_n to_o wales_n and_o destroy_v s._n david_n where_o âas_v fight_v the_o battle_n of_o dinarth_n and_o mayloc_n the_o âon_n of_o peredur_n gam_n be_v slay_v after_o this_o they_o enâââed_v a.d._n 911_o into_o herefordshire_n where_o they_o be_v
âanes_n pass_v from_o thence_o to_o cambridge_n they_o meet_v âith_n ethelstan_n king_n edelred_n nephew_n by_o his_o sister_n who_o with_o a_o army_n be_v come_v to_o oppose_v they_o but_o the_o dane_n prove_v too_o powerful_a he_o with_o many_o other_o nobleman_n be_v slay_v among_o who_o be_v duke_n oswyn_n and_o the_o earl_n edwin_n and_o wolfrike_n from_o hence_o they_o pass_v through_o essex_n leave_v no_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n and_o barbarity_n unpractised_a and_o return_v lade_v with_o booty_n to_o their_o ship_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o a.d._n 1010_o thames_n but_o they_o can_v not_o contain_v themselves_o long_o in_o their_o vessel_n and_o therefore_o sally_v out_o they_o pass_v by_o the_o river_n side_n to_o oxford_n which_o they_o ransack_v over_o again_o add_v to_o their_o prey_n buckingham_n bedford_z hartford_n and_o northamptonshire_n and_o have_v accomplish_v that_o year_n cruelty_n at_o christmas_n they_o return_v to_o their_o ship_n yet_o the_o prey_n of_o the_o 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swain_n perceive_v his_o undertake_n to_o prove_v ãâã_d fortunate_a beyond_o expectation_n commit_v the_o care_n oâ_n his_o fleet_n to_o his_o son_n cnute_n and_o march_v himself_o ãâã_d to_o oxford_n and_o then_o to_o winchester_n which_o citieâ_n whether_o for_o fear_n of_o further_a calamity_n ready_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o king_n from_o thence_o hâ_n march_v for_o london_n where_o king_n edelred_n then_o layâ_n and_o which_o be_v so_o stout_o defend_v by_o the_o citizen_n that_o he_o be_v like_a to_o effect_v nothing_o against_o that_o town_n and_o therefore_o he_o direct_v his_o course_n to_o wallingforâ_n and_o bath_n where_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o west-saxon_a yield_v he_o subjection_n the_o londoner_n too_o at_o last_o âearing_v his_o fury_n and_o displeasure_n make_v their_o peace_n ând_v send_v he_o hostage_n which_o city_n be_v receive_v to_o âercy_n swain_n from_o that_o time_n be_v account_v king_n of_o âll_a england_n king_n edelred_n perceive_v all_o his_o astair_n ân_v england_n to_o go_v against_o he_o and_o his_o authority_n and_o government_n reduce_v to_o so_o narrow_a a_o compass_n have_v send_v his_o queen_n with_o his_o two_o son_n edward_n and_o alfred_n âo_o normandy_n he_o think_v convenient_a within_o a_o while_n âfter_o to_o follow_v himself_o be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n richard_n he_o have_v not_o be_v there_o âong_o but_o news_n arrive_v of_o the_o death_n of_o swain_n and_o that_o he_o be_v desire_v by_o the_o english_a to_o return_v to_o his_o kingdom_n be_v animate_v and_o comfort_v with_o this_o surprise_a news_n he_o set_v forward_o with_o a_o great_a army_n âor_a england_n and_o land_v at_o lyndsey_n he_o cruel_o harass_v that_o province_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o have_v own_a subjection_n to_o cnute_n the_o son_n of_o swain_n who_o the_o danesâad_a âad_z elect_a king_n in_o his_o father_n stead_n king_n cnute_n be_v at_o ipswich_n and_o certify_v of_o the_o arrival_n of_o 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of_o the_o auxiliary_n but_o cnute_n though_o he_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n force_v to_o a.d._n 1013_o forsake_v england_n upon_o the_o recall_v of_o king_n edelred_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o abandon_v all_o his_o pretence_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o the_o next_o year_n he_o come_v to_o renew_v his_o claim_n and_o land_v with_o a_o strong_a fleet_n in_o west-âex_a where_o he_o exercise_v very_o great_a hostility_n to_o prevent_v his_o incursion_n edric_n and_o edmund_n bastard-son_n to_o edelred_n raise_v their_o force_n separately_z bââ_n when_o both_o army_n be_v unite_v they_o dare_v not_o whâther_o for_o fear_n or_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o two_o general_n fight_v with_o the_o dane_n edmund_z therefore_o pass_v to_o the_o north_n and_o join_v with_o vthred_a duke_n of_o northumberland_n and_o both_o together_o descend_v and_o spoil_v stafford_n leicester_n and_o shropshire_n on_o the_o other_o side_n cnute_n march_v forcible_o through_o buckingham_n bedford_z huntingtonshire_n and_o so_o by_o stafford_n pass_v towards_o york_n whither_o vthred_n hasten_v and_o find_v ãâã_d other_o remedy_n submit_v himself_o with_o all_o the_o northumbrian_n to_o cnute_n give_v hostage_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o what_o they_o then_o agree_v upon_o but_o nevertheless_o this_o submission_n vthr_v be_v treacherous_o slay_v not_o without_o the_o permission_n of_o cnute_n and_o hiâ_n dukedom_n bestow_v upon_o one_o egrick_n a_o dane_n whereupon_o edmund_n leave_v they_o and_o go_v to_o his_o father_n whâ_n lay_v sick_a at_o london_n cnute_n return_v to_o his_o ship_n present_o follow_v and_o sail_v up_o the_o thames_n towards_o london_n but_o before_o he_o can_v draw_v nigh_o the_o city_n king_n edelred_n be_v dead_a have_v prolong_v a_o long_a and_o troublesome_a reign_n for_o thirty_o seven_o year_n after_o his_o decease_n the_o english_a nobility_n choose_v his_o base_a son_n edmund_n for_o his_o eminent_a strength_n and_o hardiness_n in_o war_n surname_v ironside_n for_o their_o king_n upon_o this_o cnuââ_n bring_v his_o whole_a fleet_n up_o the_o river_n to_o london_n and_o have_v cut_v a_o deep_a trench_n round_o about_o the_o town_n invest_v it_o on_o all_o side_n but_o be_v valourous_o repulse_v by_o the_o defendant_n he_o detach_v the_o best_a part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o fight_v with_o edmund_n who_o be_v march_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o both_o army_n come_v to_o battle_n at_o proman_n by_o gillingham_n cnute_n with_o his_o dane_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o time_n and_o opportunity_n will_v give_v he_o leave_v to_o increase_v his_o force_n cnute_n give_v edmund_n a_o second_o battle_n at_o caerstane_n but_o edric_n almar_n and_o algar_n underhand_o side_v with_o the_o dane_n edmund_n be_v hard_o put_v to_o it_o to_o maintain_v the_o fight_n obstinate_o till_o night_n and_o weariness_n part_v they_o both_o army_n have_v sufficient_o suffer_v in_o this_o action_n edmund_n go_v to_o west-sex_n to_o reinforce_v himself_o and_o the_o dane_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o london_n where_o edmundââickly_o ââickly_z follow_v raise_v the_o siege_n and_o force_v cnuteââd_v ââd_z his_o dane_n confuse_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o ââips_n and_o then_o enter_v triumphant_o into_o the_o city_n too_o day_n after_o pass_v the_o thames_n at_o brentford_n he_o ââll_v upon_o the_o enemy_n back_n by_o which_o lucky_a opportunity_n obtain_v a_o considerable_a victory_n he_o return_v âgain_o to_o raise_v recruit_n among_o the_o westsaxons_a cnute_n ââon_n edmund_n removal_n appear_v again_o before_o lonâân_n and_o invest_v it_o by_o land_n and_o water_n but_o all_o in_o ââin_n the_o besiege_v so_o manful_o and_o resolute_o defend_v themselves_o that_o it_o be_v impracticable_a to_o master_v ââe_z town_n before_o edmund_n can_v come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o ãâã_d and_o this_o they_o present_o experience_v for_o edmund_n ââter_v have_v augment_v his_o force_n cross_v again_o the_o âhames_n
death_n ãâã_d edward_n to_o secure_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o hâ_n ãâã_d be_v honourable_o dismiss_v upon_o his_o return_n to_o england_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o caradoc_n the_o son_n of_o âruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rytherch_n himself_o with_o his_o brother_n tosty_o âiled_v a_o great_a army_n and_o enter_v into_o south-wales_n âhich_v they_o destroy_v after_o that_o manner_n that_o the_o welsh_a be_v glad_a to_o deliver_v up_o hostage_n for_o the_o âayment_n of_o the_o ancient_a tribute_n which_o afore-time_o âhey_n be_v use_v to_o pay_v gruffydh_n hear_v of_o the_o inâlencies_n of_o the_o english_a in_o south_n wales_n make_v all_o posââble_a haste_n and_o preparation_n to_o oppose_v they_o but_o all_o ãâã_d no_o purpose_n harold_n have_v already_o treacherous_o ââed_v some_o of_o gruffydh_n near_a friend_n to_o murder_n ãâã_d who_o watch_v their_o opportunity_n execute_v their_o âicked_a design_n and_o bring_v his_o head_n to_o harold_n gruffydh_n be_v dead_a harold_n by_o king_n edward_n order_n ââpointed_v meredith_n son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n prince_n ãâã_d south_n wales_n and_o the_o government_n of_o north-wales_n ãâã_d blethyn_n and_o rywaâhon_n the_o son_n of_o coffin_n brother_n ãâã_d the_o mother_n side_n to_o prince_n gruffydh_n and_o who_o proâably_o for_o the_o desire_n of_o rule_n be_v accessary_a to_o the_o murder_n of_o that_o noble_a prince_n this_o gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi lheâââyn_fw-mi enjoy_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o four_o year_n a_o prince_n of_o incomparable_a verâââ_n both_o wise_a and_o valiant_a belove_v of_o his_o subject_n ând_v formidable_a to_o his_o enemy_n in_o all_o his_o action_n he_o behave_v himself_o great_a and_o princely_a and_o have_v demand_v his_o country_n so_o brave_o against_o all_o foreign_a opposition_n he_o be_v far_o unworthy_a of_o that_o treacherous_a ând_n cruel_a death_n which_o his_o unkind_a subject_n and_o unnatural_a friend_n bestow_v upon_o he_o he_o leave_v issue_n âut_v ââe_v daughter_n call_v nest_n abuse_v first_o by_o fleaâceâon_n âon_z of_o bâncho_n and_o afterward_o marry_v to_o trahaern_a âp_n caradoc_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n blethyn_n and_o rywalhon_n after_o the_o deplorable_a murder_n of_o prince_n gruffyââ_n meredith_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n who_o accord_v to_o some_o be_v son_n to_o howel_n dha_n do_v take_v ãâã_d on_o he_o as_o it_o be_v say_v the_o government_n of_o south-wales_a and_o blethyn_n and_o rywalhon_n the_o son_n of_o confyn_n hââ_n brother_n to_o gruffydh_n as_o descend_v from_o augboâ_n daughter_n to_o meredith_n sometime_o prince_n of_o walââ_n enter_v upon_o the_o principality_n of_o north-wales_n cââââ_n the_o son_n jago_n ap_fw-mi edwal_n the_o right_a heir_n to_o that_o croââ_n be_v then_o with_o his_o father-in-law_n in_o ireland_n tââ_n partition_n of_o wales_n fall_v much_o short_a of_o the_o expectation_n of_o caradoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rytherch_n who_o bâing_v the_o chief_a promoter_n of_o harold_n make_v a_o ââpedition_n against_o gruffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi lhewolyn_n make_v no_o qâstion_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o government_n of_o south-wales_n ââcase_n gruffydh_n get_v the_o worse_a but_o it_o happen_v otherwise_o harold_n be_v sensible_a of_o caradoc_n subtlety_n aââ_n knavery_n and_o doubt_v whether_o if_o he_o be_v maââ_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n he_o can_v obtain_v a_o certain_a lode-ship_n nigh_o hereford_n which_o he_o have_v a_o long_a mindâ_n make_v a_o composition_n with_o meredith_n ap_fw-mi owen_n for_o ãâã_d say_v lordship_n and_o create_v he_o prince_n of_o south-wales_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a banish_a caradoc_n out_o of_o ãâã_d country_n harold_n have_v obtain_v his_o request_n buâ_n a_o very_a magnificent_a house_n at_o a_o place_n call_v portasââ_n in_o monmouth-shire_n and_o store_v it_o with_o great_a quantity_n of_o provision_n splendid_o entertain_v the_o king_n who_o honour_v he_o with_o a_o visit_n this_o be_v by_o a_o mean_n please_v to_o tofty_a to_o see_v his_o young_a brother_n in_o great_a esteem_n and_o favour_n with_o the_o king_n thââ_n himself_o and_o have_v conceal_v his_o displeasure_n for_o ãâã_d time_n can_v not_o forbear_v at_o length_n but_o discover_v ãâã_d grievance_n for_o one_o day_n at_o windsor_n while_o harââ_n reach_v the_o cup_n to_o king_n edward_n tosty_o ready_a to_o burâ_n for_o envy_n that_o his_o brother_n be_v so_o much_o respect_v beyond_o himself_o can_v not_o refrain_v to_o run_v furious_o upon_o he_o and_o pull_v he_o by_o the_o hair_n drag_v he_o to_o the_o ground_n for_o which_o unmannerly_a action_n the_o king_n forbid_v he_o the_o court_n but_o he_o with_o continue_a rancour_n and_o malice_n ride_v to_o hereford_n where_o harold_n have_v many_o servant_n prepare_v a_o entertainment_n for_o the_o king_n and_o set_v upon_o they_o with_o his_o follower_n ââopped_v off_o the_o hand_n and_o leg_n of_o some_o the_o arm_n and_o head_n of_o other_o and_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o butt_n of_o wine_n and_o other_o liquor_n which_o be_v put_v in_o for_o the_o king_n be_v drink_v and_o at_o his_o departure_n charge_v the_o servant_n to_o acquaint_v he_o that_o of_o other_o fresh_a meat_n he_o may_v carry_v with_o he_o what_o he_o please_v but_o for_o âince_n he_o shall_v find_v plenty_n provide_v ready_a for_o he_o for_o which_o barbarous_a offence_n the_o king_n pronounce_v a_o sentence_n of_o perpetual_a banishment_n upon_o he_o but_o saradoc_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi give_v a_o finish_v stroke_n to_o harold_n house_n and_o the_o king_n entertainment_n at_o portascyth_n for_o come_v thither_o short_o after_o tosty_n departure_n to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o harold_n he_o kill_v all_o the_o workman_n and_o labourer_n with_o all_o the_o servant_n he_o can_v find_v and_o utter_o deface_v the_o building_n carry_v away_o all_o the_o costly_a material_n which_o with_o great_a charge_n and_o expense_n have_v be_v bring_v thither_o to_o beautify_v and_o adorn_v the_o structure_n soon_o after_o which_o the_o northumbrian_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o two_o brother_n harold_n and_o tosty_o who_o bear_v a_o uncontrollable_a sway_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v use_v to_o practice_v most_o hellish_a villainy_n to_o encompass_v any_o man_n estate_n that_o displease_v they_o in_o a_o tumult_n at_o york_n beset_v the_o palace_n of_o tosty_o and_o have_v pillage_v his_o treasure_n ââew_n all_o his_o family_n as_o well_o englishman_n as_o dane_n then_o adjoin_v to_o themselves_o the_o people_n of_o lincoln_n nottingham_n and_o derby_n shire_n they_o elect_a marcher_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n algar_n their_o general_n to_o who_o come_v his_o brother_n edwin_n with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o force_n ând_v a_o great_a party_n of_o welsh_a man_n then_o they_o march_v in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n to_o northampton_n where_o harold_n meet_v they_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o know_v their_o demand_n to_o who_o they_o lay_v open_v their_o grievance_n and_o the_o cruelty_n of_o tosty_n government_n and_o at_o last_o with_o a_o absolute_a refusal_n of_o admit_v he_o again_o desire_v that_o marcher_n shall_v be_v appoint_v earl_n over_o they_o which_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o reasonable_a complaint_n of_o injury_n do_v by_o tosty_o easy_o grant_v and_o willing_o confirm_v marcher_n title_n whereupon_o they_o peaceable_o return_v back_o to_o the_o north_n and_o the_o welsh_a with_o several_a prisoner_n and_o other_o booty_n get_v in_o this_o expedition_n return_v to_o wales_n a.d._n 1066_o the_o year_n follow_v king_n edward_z die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_a blood_n before_o the_o conquest_n that_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o from_o cerdic_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a have_v continue_v 544_o and_o from_o egbert_n the_o first_o monarch_n 171_o year_n edward_n be_v dead_a the_o next_o debate_n be_v about_o a_o election_n of_o a_o successor_n edgar_n edeling_n be_v set_v up_o by_o some_o as_o lawful_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o harold_n as_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o kingdom_n much_o wealthy_a and_o better_o befriend_v present_o thwart_v and_o bring_v matter_n so_o cunning_o about_o that_o himself_o be_v choose_v king_n without_o any_o regard_n observe_v to_o the_o oath_n and_o promise_n he_o have_v former_o make_v to_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n duke_n william_n upon_o notice_n of_o harold_n advancement_n how_o that_o he_o have_v accept_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n between_o they_o convene_v together_o his_o noble_n and_o lay_v before_o they_o the_o several_a wrong_n and_o affront_v be_v have_v receive_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o harold_n as_o the_o death_n of_o his_o cousin_n alfred_n the_o banishment_n of_o archbishop_n robert_n earl_n odan_n and_o all_o the_o norman_n and_o last_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o oath_n and_o
son_n harold_n and_o his_o upon_o ââgar_a earl_n of_o chester_n to_o this_o time_n be_v refer_v the_o original_a of_o the_o â_z in_o scotland_n which_o be_v a_o remarkable_a passage_n ãâã_d in_o a_o great_a measure_n dependent_a upon_o the_o affair_n ãâã_d the_o welsh_a be_v requisite_a to_o be_v here_o record_v macbeth_z king_n of_o scotland_n have_v cause_v bancho_fw-la a_o noble-âân_a of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o be_v inhuman_o murder_v âence_n bancho_n son_n to_o avoid_v the_o like_a cruelty_n to_o âââself_n flee_v to_o gruffydh_n ap_fw-mi lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n âo_o take_v a_o very_a great_a like_n to_o his_o person_n and_o ââthal_o commiserate_v his_o condition_n show_v he_o all_o ââe_z respect_n and_o kindness_n possible_a but_o fleance_n have_v ãâã_d continue_v long_o with_o gruffydh_n when_o he_o fall_v enamour_v upon_o the_o prince_n daughter_n and_o have_v obâââed_v her_o goodwill_n without_o any_o regard_n have_v to_o ââr_a father_n civility_n towards_o he_o abuse_v she_o so_o far_a ãâã_d to_o beget_v she_o with_o child_n gruffydh_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n so_o heinous_o reâââted_v the_o affront_n that_o he_o occasion_v fleance_n to_o be_v âââin_o and_o treat_v his_o daughter_n most_o servile_o for_o prostrate_v her_o chastity_n especial_o to_o a_o strangââ_n however_o she_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n deliver_v of_o a_o sââ_n who_o name_n be_v christen_v walter_n a_o child_n wââ_n in_o his_o youth_n express_v very_o great_a hope_n and_o in_o ãâã_d probability_n like_a to_o make_v a_o very_a considerable_a mââ_n which_o happen_v according_a to_o expectation_n but_o ãâã_d first_o original_a of_o his_o future_a greatness_n happen_v upââ_n a_o very_a accidental_a occasion_n be_v reproach_v of_o ãâã_d stardism_n by_o one_o of_o his_o fellow_n companion_n he_o ãâã_d it_o in_o so_o unpardonable_a a_o dudgeon_n that_o nothing_o ãâã_d satisfy_v his_o revenge_n but_o the_o life_n of_o the_o aggreââââ_n be_v upon_o this_o mischance_n afraid_a to_o undergo_v the_o âânishment_n of_o the_o law_n he_o think_v it_o safe_a to_o fly_v ãâã_d scotland_n where_o fall_v in_o company_n with_o ceâââââ_n english_a man_n who_o be_v come_v thither_o with_o quâââ_n margaret_n sister_n to_o edgar_n edeling_n he_o behave_v himââââ_n so_o sober_o and_o discreet_o that_o he_o win_v the_o favour_n ãâã_d good_a character_n of_o all_o that_o know_v he_o but_o his_o ãâã_d daily_o increase_v he_o grow_v at_o length_n to_o that_o height_n ãâã_d reputation_n as_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o most_o inwâââ_n affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o at_o last_o be_v maââ_n lord_n steward_n of_o scotland_n from_o which_o office_n ãâã_d posterity_n retain_v the_o surname_n of_o steward_n the_o kiââ_n of_o scotland_n of_o that_o name_n with_o several_a other_o fââlies_n of_o quality_n in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v descend_v ãâã_d he_o but_o to_o return_v to_o england_n siward_n the_o worthy_a ãâã_d of_o northumberland_n die_v about_o this_o time_n of_o the_o blooâ_n flux_n a_o man_n of_o a_o rough_a demeanour_n and_o a_o mâââ_n soldierly_a temper_n as_o he_o plain_o manifest_v at_o ãâã_d point_n of_o death_n for_o bewail_v his_o misfortune_n ãâã_d have_v escape_v so_o many_o dangerous_a engagement_n ãâã_d withal_o disdain_v to_o die_v so_o effeminate_o in_o bed_n ãâã_d cause_v himself_o to_o be_v complete_o arm_v and_o aâââ_n ãâã_d be_v in_o defiance_n of_o death_n present_o expire_v in_o martial_a bravery_n but_o his_o son_n be_v too_o young_a ãâã_d king_n bestow_v his_o earldom_n upon_o tosty_o the_o son_n ãâã_d earl_n godwyn_n a.d._n 1054_o wales_n have_v be_v now_o a_o long_a time_n quiet_a and_o ãâã_d of_o all_o trouble_n both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n but_o it_o coâââ_n not_o be_v expect_v that_o such_o a_o life_n shall_v prove_v duââbââ_n ãâã_d but_o something_o or_o other_o will_v create_v new_a comââtions_n and_o disturbance_n gruffydh_fw-mi son_n to_o rytherch_v ap_fw-mi ââyn_v have_v recruit_v and_o recover_v himself_o after_o the_o ãâã_d blow_v he_o receive_v from_o prince_n gruffydh_n must_v needs_o âââture_v another_o trial_n for_o the_o principality_n of_o south-wales_n ãâã_d prince_n protract_v no_o time_n speedy_o march_v aâââ_n he_o and_o both_o army_n be_v join_v gruffydh_n ãâã_d ryâherch_n be_v easy_o vanquish_v and_o in_o fine_a slain_z ãâã_d the_o trouble_n of_o the_o welsh_a do_v not_o end_v with_o he_o ãâã_d algââ_n earl_n of_o chester_n be_v convict_v of_o treason_n ãâã_d thereupon_o banish_v the_o kingdom_n flee_v to_o gruffydh_n ãâã_d of_o wales_n request_v his_o aid_n against_o king_n âââard_n who_o repeat_v the_o frequent_a wrong_n he_o have_v ãâã_d at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a by_o uphold_v ãâã_d enemy_n against_o he_o glad_o embrace_v the_o opportunity_n and_o promise_v he_o all_o imaginable_a support_n use_v thereupon_o assemble_v his_o force_n he_o enter_v with_o ãâã_d into_o hereford_n shire_n and_o advance_v into_o the_o ââââtry_n within_o two_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n of_o hereford_n ãâã_d be_v oppose_v by_o randulph_n earl_n of_o that_o counâââ_n ãâã_d bold_o give_v they_o battle_n the_o fight_n conââââââ_n very_o dreadful_a and_o dubious_a for_o some_o hour_n till_o ãâã_d gruffydh_n so_o encourage_v his_o soldier_n with_o the_o ââââmbrance_n of_o their_o former_a victory_n over_o the_o ãâã_d that_o they_o fall_v on_o a_o main_a and_o easy_o disââââred_v randulph_n and_o slay_v the_o best_a part_n of_o his_o army_n ââterwards_o they_o pursue_v their_o chase_n to_o the_o town_n ãâã_d have_v make_v all_o the_o waste_n and_o havoc_n they_o be_v âââe_a they_o lay_v the_o town_n itself_o in_o ash_n and_o so_o reâââned_v home_o triumphant_o lade_v with_o rich_a booty_n ãâã_d plunder_n king_n edward_n receive_v notice_n of_o this_o ãâã_d present_o gather_v a_o great_a army_n at_o glocesterââder_n ââder_z the_o conduct_n of_o harold_n earl_n godwyn_n son_n âo_o courageous_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n enter_v into_o âales_n and_o encamp_v beyond_o stradelwyd_n but_o gruââdh_n and_o algar_n dread_v to_o oppose_v he_o retire_a furâââr_n into_o south_n wales_n of_o which_o harold_n be_v certify_v ãâã_d one_o part_n of_o his_o army_n behind_o with_o order_n to_o ââght_n if_o occasion_n offer_v and_o with_o the_o other_o pass_v ãâã_d hereford_n which_o he_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n âââând_v the_o town_n gruffydh_n perceive_v his_o undaunted_a industry_n after_o many_o message_n conclude_v a_o peâââ_n with_o harold_n at_o a_o place_n call_v biligelhag_a by_o wââââ_n article_n algar_n be_v pardon_v by_o the_o king_n and_o ââstored_v to_o his_o earldom_n of_o chester_n but_o he_o do_v ãâã_d continue_v long_o in_o the_o king_n favour_n for_o about_o ãâã_d year_n after_o upon_o conviction_n of_o treason_n he_o be_v âgain_o banish_v the_o land_n so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o ãâã_d take_v himself_o to_o his_o old_a friend_n gruffydh_n prince_n ãâã_d wales_n by_o who_o aid_n and_o a_o fleet_n from_o norway_n ãâã_d spite_n of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o earldom_n but_o king_n edward_n be_v sore_o offend_v with_o the_o priâââ_n of_o wales_n for_o harbour_v traitor_n and_o therefore_o ãâã_d be_v revenge_v upon_o he_o he_o dispatch_v harold_n ãâã_d with_o a_o army_n to_o north-wales_n who_o come_v ãâã_d ruthlan_n burn_v the_o prince_n palace_n there_o and_o his_o ãâã_d that_o lie_v in_o the_o harbour_n and_o then_o return_v to_o ãâã_d king_n at_o gloucester_n this_o year_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n ãâã_d be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o hungary_n be_v design_v succession_n the_o crown_n come_v to_o england_n but_o in_o a_o short_a time_n ãâã_d his_o come_n die_v at_o london_n leave_v behind_o he_o ãâã_d son_n call_v edgar_n edeling_o and_o a_o daughter_n naâââ_n margaret_n who_o be_v afterward_o queen_n of_o the_o ãâã_d and_o mother_n to_o maud_n the_o wife_n of_o henry_n the_o fââââ_n a.d._n 1056_o about_o two_o year_n after_o roderic_n son_n to_o harold_n king_n of_o denmark_n come_v with_o a_o considerable_a army_n ãâã_d wales_n and_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o prince_n gruffâââ_n unite_v his_o power_n with_o the_o welsh_a and_o so_o enter_v ãâã_d england_n which_o they_o cruel_o harass_v and_o destroyââ_n but_o before_o they_o can_v advance_v any_o considerable_a ââstance_n roderic_n be_v compel_v to_o sail_n for_o denmark_n and_o so_o gruffydh_n return_v lade_v with_o spoil_n ãâã_d wales_n the_o same_o time_n harold_n earl_n godwyn_n ãâã_d sail_v to_o flanders_n be_v drive_v by_o force_n of_o weaâââ_n to_o land_n at_o poytiers_n where_o be_v seize_v upon_o ãâã_d be_v bring_v before_o william_n bastard_n duke_n of_o nââmandy_n to_o who_o he_o declare_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o vââage_n that_o it_o be_v purposely_o to_o tender_v he_o his_o serââââ_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o england_n and_o so_o take_v a_o oath_n ãâã_d to_o marry_v the_o duke_n daughter_n and_o after_o the_o