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A07623 Certeine matters concerning the realme of Scotland, composed together The genealogie of all the kings of Scotland, their liues, the yeeres of their coronation, the time of their reigne, the yeere of their death, and maner thereof, with the place of their buriall. The whole nobilitie of Scotland, their surnames, their titles of honour, the names of their chiefe houses, and their mariages. The arch-bishopricks, bishopricks, abbacies, priories, & nunries of Scotland. The knights of Scotland. The forme of the oth of a duke, earle, lord of Parliament, and of a knight. The names of barons, lairds, and chiefe gentlemen in euerie sherifdome. The names of the principall clannes, and surnames of the borderers not landed. The stewartries and baileries of Scotland. The order of the calling of the Table of the Session. The description of whole Scotland, with all the iles, and names thereof. The most rare and woonderfull things in Scotland. As they were anno Domini, 1597.; Certaine matters composed together Monipennie, John. 1603 (1603) STC 18018; ESTC S100061 58,992 94

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the bastard sonne of King Malcolme the third 88 Duncane the second vsurped the Crowne in the yeere of the world 5064 in the yeere of Christ 1094. A rash and foolish Prince He was slaine by Makpendir the Thane or Earle of the Meirnes when he had raigned little ouer a yeere by the procurement of Donald the seuenth Donald the seuenth made King againe in the yeere of the world 5065. In the yeere of Christ 1095. And raigned three yeeres He gaue the West and North Iles to the King of Norway for to assist him to attaine to the Crowne of Scotland He was taken captiue by Edgar his eyes put out and died miserably in prison 89 Edgar the sonne of Malcolme the third began to raigne in the yeere of the world 5068. In the yeere of Christ 1098. He builded the Priory of Coldingham He was a good Prince He died at Dundie without succession and was buried at Dumfermeline in the ninth yeere of his raigne 90 Alexander the first surnamed Fearce succeeded to his brother in the yere of the world 5077. In the yeere of Christ 1107. A very good and valiant Prince He builded the Abbacies of Scone and of Saint Colmes-Inche He maried Sybilla daughter to William Duke of Normandie c. He died in peace without succession at Striuiling in the 17 yeere of his raigne and was buried at Dumfermeline 91 Dauid the first commonly called S. Dauid the yongest sonne of King Malcolme the third succeeded to his brother in the yeere of the world 5094. In the yeere of Christ 1124. A good valiant and religious Prince according to those times He builded many Abbacies as Haly-rude-house Kelso Iedburgh Dun-dranan Cambus-kenneth Kin-losse Mel-rosse New-bottle Dumfermeline Holme in Cumberland and two religious places at New castle in Northumberland He erected foure Bishopricks Rosse Brechin Dumblane and Dunkeld He maried Maude daughter of Woldeofus Earle of Northumberland and Huntingdon and of Iuditha daughters daughter to William the Conquerour King of England by whom he had one sonne named Henrie a worthie and good youth who maried Adama daughter to William Earle Warren who bare vnto him three sonnes Malcolme the Maiden William the Lion and Dauid Earle of Huntingdon and two daughters Adama wife to Florentius Earle of Holland and Margaret wife to Conanus Duke of Britaine He died before his father S. Dauid died in peace at Carleill in the 29 yeere of his reigne and was buried at Dumfermeline 92 Malcolme the fourth surnamed the Maiden because he would neuer marrie succeeded to his grand-father Dauid 1. in the yeere of the world 5123. In the yeere of Christ 1153. A good and meeke Prince He builded the Abbay of Cowper in Angus and died at Ied-burgh and was buried at Dumfermeline in the twelfth yeere of his raigne 93 William surnamed the Lion succeeded to his brother Malcolme the fourth in the yere of the world 5135. In the yere of Christ 1165. A good and a valiant King He maried Emergarda daughter to the Earle of Beau-mount He builded the Abbacy of Aber-brothok and she builded the Abbacie of Balmerinoch He died at Striuiling in the 49. yeere of his raigne and was buried at Aber-brothok 94 Alexander the second succeeded to his father William in the yeere of the world 5184. In the yeere of Christ 1214. A good Prince He maried Ieane daughter to Iohn King of England by whom he had no succession After her death he maried Marie daughter to Ingelrame Earle of Coucey in Fraunce by whom he had Alexander the third He died at Kernery in the West Iles and was buried at Mel-rosse in the 35. yeere of his raigne 95 Alexander the third succeeded to his father in the yere of the world 5219. In the yeere of Christ 1249. A good Prince He maried first Margaret daughter to Henry the third King of England by whom he had Alexander the Prince who maried the Earle of Flāders daughter Dauid Margaret who maried Hangonanus or as some call him Fricus son to Magnus 4. King of Norway who bare to him a daughter named Margaret commonly called The Maiden of Norway in whom King William his whole posteritie failed the crowne of Scotland returned to the posteritie of Dauid Earle of Huntingdon K. Malcome 4. and King William his brother After his sonnes death for they died before himself without succession in hope of posteritie he maried Ioleta daughter to the Earle of Dreux in Fraunce by whō he had no succession He builded the crosse Church of Peibles He died of a fall from his horse vpon the sands betwixt Easter and Wester King-horne in the 37. yeere of his raigne and was buried at Dumfermeline After the death of Alexander the third which was in the yeere of the world 5255. In the yeere of Christ 1285. there were sixe Regents appointed to rule Scotland for the South side of Forth were appointed Robert the Arch-bishop of Glasgowe Iohn Cummin Iohn the great Steward of Scotland For the North side of Forth Mak-duffe Eare of Fife Iohn Cummin Earle of Buchan and William Fraser Arch-bishop of Saint Andrewes who ruled the land about the space of seuen yeres vntill the controuersie was decided betwixt Iohn Ballioll and Robert Bruyse Grand-father to Robert Bruyse the King of Scotland who did come of the two eldest daughters of Dauid Earle of Huntingdon for Henry Hastings who maried the yongest daughter put not in his sute or claime with the rest and therefore there is little spoken of him 96 Iohn Ballioll was preferred before Robert Bruyse to be King of Scotland by Edward 1. surnamed Longshanks King of England who was chosen to be the Iudge of the controuersie which preferment was vpon a cōdition that Iohn Ballioll should acknowledge King Edward the first as superiour which condition he receiued He began his raigne in the yeere of the world 5263. In the yeere of Christ 1293. He was a vaine-glorious man little respecting the weale or Common-wealth of his Countrey He had not raigned fully foure yeeres when he was expelled by the said Edward the first King of England and leauing Scotland he departed into the parts of Fraunce where he died long after in exile And so Scotland was without a King and gouernment the space of nine yeeres during which space the said Edward the first surnamed Longshankes cruelly oppressed the land destroied the whole auncient monuments of the kingdome and shed much innocent bloud 97 Robert Bruyse began to raigne in the yeere of the world 5276. In the yeere of Christ 1306. A valiant good and wise King In the beginning of his raigne he was subiect to great miserie and affliction being oppressed by England but at length hauing ouercome and vanquished Edward the second King of England commonly called Edward of Carnaruan at the field of Bannock-burne he deliuered Scotland from the warres of England and set it at full libertie all Englishmen by force being expelled out of the land He maried first Isabel daughter to
Iustice. He died in peace in the 18 yeere of his raigne 20 Dardannus Nephew to Metellanus began to raigne in the yeere of the world 4042. In the yeere of Christ 72. A cruell tyrant He was taken in battell and beheaded by his owne subiects in the fourth yeere of his raigne 21 Corbredus 2. surnamed Galdus sonne to the former Corbredus began to raigne in the yeere of the world 4046. In the yeere of Christ 76. A valiant and worthy King for he had many warres with the Romanes and was oft victorious ouer them He died in peace in the 35. yeere of his raigne 22 Lugthacus succeeded to his father Corbredus the second In the yeere of the world 4080. In the yeere of Christ 110. A lecherous bloudy Tyrant He was slaine by his Nobles in the third yeere of his raigne 23 Mogallus sonne to the sister of Corbredus the second He began to raigne in the yeere of the world 4083. In the yeere of Christ 113. A good King and victorious in the beginning of his raigne But in the end of his life became inclined to tyranny lechery and couetousnesse and was slaine by his Nobles in the 36 yeere of his raigne 24 Conarus succeeded to his father Mogallus in the yeere of the world 4119. In the yeere of Christ 149. A lecherous tyrant He was imprisoned by his Nobles and died in prison in the 14 yeere of his raigne and Argadus a Noble man was made Gouernour 25 Ethodius the first sonne to the sister of Mogallus began to raigne in the yeere of the world 4133. In the yeere of Christ 163. He was a good Prince He was slaine by an Irish Harper whom he admitted to lie in his chamber in the 33 yeere of his raigne 26 Satraell succeeded to his brother Ethodius the first in the yeere of the world 4165. In the yeere of Christ 195. A cruell Tyrant He was slaine by his owne Courtiers in the 4 yeere of his raigne 27 Donald 1. the first Christian King of Scotland succeeded to his brother Satraell in the yeere of the world 4169. In the yeere of Christ 199. A good and religious King He was the first of the Kings of Scotland that coined money of gold and siluer He died in the eighteenth yeere of his raigne 28 Ethodius the second sonne to Ethodius the first began to raigne in the yeere of the world 4186. In the yeere of Christ 216. An vnwise and base-minded King gouerned by his Nobles He was slaine by his owne Guard in the sixteenth yeere of his raigne 29 Athrico succeeded to his father Ethodius the second in the yeere of the world 4201. In the yeere of Christ 231. A valiant Prince in the beginning but he degenerated and became vicious and being hardly pursued by his Nobles for his wicked life slew himselfe in the twelfth yeere of his raigne 30 Nathalocus as some write sonne to the brother of Athrico began to raigne in the yeere of the world 4212. In the yeere of Christ 242. A cruell tyrant slaine by his Nobles and cast away into a priuy in the eleuenth yeere of his raigne 31 Findocus sonne of Athrico began to raigne in the yeere of the world 4223. In the yeere of Christ 253. A good King and valiant slaine by fained Hunters at the instigation of Donald Lord of the Iles his brother in the eleuenth yeere of his raigne 32 Donald the second succeeded to his brother Findocus in the yeere of the world 4234. In the yeere of Christ 264. A good Prince He was wounded in battell and being ouercome died for griefe and sorrow in the first yeere of his raigne 33 Donald the third Lord of the Iles brother to Findocus began to raigne in the yeere of the world 4235. In the yeere of Christ 265. A cruell tyrant slaine by Crathilinthus his successor in the twelfth yeere of his raigne 34 Crathilinthus Findocui sonne began to raigne in the yere of the world 4247. In the yeere of Christ 277. A valiant and a godly King He purged the land from the Idolatrous superstition of the Druides and planted the sincere Christian Religion He died in peace in the foure and twentieth yeere of his raigne In his time was Constantine the great Emperour of Christendome borne in England 35 Fincormachus sonne to the brother of the father of Crathilinthus began his raigne in the yeere of the world 4271. In the yeere of Christ 301. A godly King and valiant He was a worthy furtherer of the kingdome of Christ in Scotland He died in peace in the seuen and fortieth yeere of his raigne 36 Romachus brothers sonne to Crathilinthus began to raigne in the yeere of the world 4318. In the yeere of Christ 348. A cruell Tyrant slaine by his Nobles and his head striken off in the third yeere of his raigne 37 Angusianus Crathilinthus brothers sonne succeeded to Romachus in the yeere of the world 4321. In the yere of Christ 351. A good King slaine in battell by the Picts in the third yeere of his raigne 38 Fethelmachus another brothers sonne of Crathilinthus he began to raigne in the yeere of the world 4324. In the yere of Christ 354. He was a valiant King for he ouercame the Picts and slew their King He was betraied to the Picts by an Harper and slaine by them in his owne chamber in the third yeere of his raigne 39 Eugenius the first Fincormachus sonne began to raigne in the yeere of the world 4327. In the yeere of Christ 357. A valiant iust and good King He was slaine in battell by the Picts and Romanes in the third yeere of his raigne and the whole Scottish nation was vtterly expelled the Ile by the Picts and Romanes and remained in exile about the space of foure and forty yeeres 40 Fergus the second Erthus sonnes sonne to Ethodius Eugenius the first his brother returning into Scotland with the helpe of the Danes and Gothes and his owne countrey-men who were gathered to him out of all countries where they were dispersed conquered his Kingdome of Scotland againe out of the Romanes and Picts hands He began his raigne in the yere of the world 4374. In the yeere of Christ 404. He was a wise valiant and good King He was slaine by the Romanes in the sixteenth yeere of his raigne 41 Eugenius the second sonne of Fergus the second succeeded to his father in the yeere of the world 4390. In the yeere of Christ 420. He was a valiant and a good Prince He subdued the Britons and died in the two and thirtith yeere of his raigne 42 Dongardus succeeded to his brother Eugenius the second in the yeere of the world 4421. In the yeere of Christ 451. A godly wise and valiant Prince He died in the fifth yeere of his raigne 43 Constantine the first succeeded to his brother Dongardus in the yeere of the world 4427. In the yeere of Christ 457. A wicked Prince He was slaine by a Noble man in the Iles whose daughter
but followed the vncertaine brute Mela reckoneth seuen Aemodae Martianus Capella also many Acmodae Ptolomeus and Solinus fiue Aebudae Plinius seuen Acmodae and thirtie Aebudae We will retaine the name that is most frequent and common amongst the ancients and call all the West Iles Aebudae and shew their situation the nature of euery one of them and commodities therof out of recent authors that haue lately written as most certaine First we will follow Donald Munro a man both godly and diligent who trauelled all these Iles vpon his feet and saw them perfectly with his eies They lie scattered into the Deucalidon sea to the number of 300. and aboue Of olde the Kings of Scotland kept these Iles in their owne possession vntill the time of Donald brother to King Malcome the 3. who gaue them to the king of Norway vpon condition that he should assist him in vsurping of the kingdome of Scotland against law and reason The Danes and Norway people kept possession of them for the space of 160. yeeres and then King Alexander the third ouercomming the Danes and Norway men in a great battell thrust them out of the Iles yet afterward they attempted to recouer their libertie partly trusting to their owne strength and partly mooued by sedidions in the maine land of this Countrey creating Kings of themselues as not long agoe Iohn of the house of Clandonald did vsurpe the name of King as others had done before In food raiment and all things pertaining to their familie they vse the ancient frugalitie of the Scots Their bankets are hunting and fishing They seeth their flesh in the ●ripe or else in the skinne of the beast filling the same full of water Now and then in hunting they straine out the blood and eate the flesh raw Their drinke is the broth of sodden flesh They loue very well the drinke made of whey and kept certaine yeeres drinking the same at feasts It is named by them Blandium The most part of them drinke water Their custome is to make their bread of Oates and Barly which are the onely kinds of graine that grow in those parts Experience with time hath taught them to make it in such sort that it is not vnpleasant to eate They take a little of it in the morning and so passing to the hunting or any other businesse content themselues therewith without any other kinde of meat till euen They delight in marled clothes specially that haue long stripes of sundrie colours They loue chiefly purple and blew Their predecessors vsed short mantles or plaids of diuers colours sundry waies deuided and amongst some the same custome is obserued to this day but for the most part now they are browne most neere to the colour of the Hadder to the effect when they lie amongst the Hadder the bright colour of their plaids shall not bewray them with the which rather coloured then clad they suffer the most cruell tempests that blowe in the open field in such sort that vnder a wrythe of Snow they sleepe sound In their houses also they lie vpon the ground laying betwixt them and it Brakens or Hadder the rootes thereof downe and the tops vp so prettily laid together that they are as soft as feather-beds and much more wholsome for the tops themselues are drie of nature whereby it dries the weake humours restores againe the strength of the sinewes troubled before and that so euidently that they who at euening go to rest sore and wearie rise in the morning whole and able As none of these people care for feather-beds and bedding so take they greatest pleasure in rudenesse and hardnesse If for their owne commoditie or vpon necessitie they trauell to any other Countrey they reiect the feather-beds and bedding of their Hoste They wrap themselues in their owne plaids so taking their rest carefull indeed lest that barbarous delicacie of the maine Land as they tearme it corrupt their naturall and Country hardnesse Their armour wherewith they couer their bodies in time of warre is an Iron Bonnet and an Habbergion side almost euen to their heeles Their weapons against their enemies are bowes and arrowes The arrowes are for the most part hooked with a barble on either side which once entered within the body cannot be drawne forth againe vnlesse the wound be made wider Some of them fight with broad swords and axes In place of a drum they vse a bag-pipe They delight much in musicke but chiefly in Harps and Clairschoes of their owne fashion The strings of the Clairschoes are made of brasse-wire and the strings of the Harps of sinewes which strings they strike either with their nailes growing long or else with an Instrument appointed for that vse They take great pleasure to decke their Harps and Clairschoes with siluer and precious stones and poore ones that cannot attaine heereunto decke them with Christall They sing verses prettily compound containing for the most part praises of valiant men There is not almost any other argument whereof their rimes entreat They speake the auncient French language altered a little THE ILES LYING ABOVT Scotland that speake the ancient language called the VVest Iles are these that follow THe first of them all is the I le of Man vntruely by some men named Mon by the ancients called Dubonia by Paulus Orosius Menenia or rather Maenante and in the old countrey speech Manium Before this time there was a Towne in it named Sodora wherein the Bishop of the Iles had his seat It lies almost midway betwixt Ireland and Cumbir a Countrey of England and Galloway a Countrey of Scotland 24 miles in length and 18 in breadth Next vnto Man is Ailsay into the Firth of Clyde an hard high craig on all sides except at an entrie It is neuer occupied by any man but that at sometimes there come a great number of Boats there to fish keeling There are many Conies and Sea-fowles in it specially of that kinde which wee call Solayne-Geese It hath Carrik vpon the North-east Ireland vpon the North-west almost and Kyntyre vpon the South-east Foure and twentie miles from Ailsay lies Arrane almost direct North 24 miles of length and 16 of breadth All the whole Iland riseth in high and wilde mountaines It is manured onely vpon the sea side Where the ground is lowest the sea runnes in and makes a well large Creeke into it the entries whereof are closed by the Iland Molas the hilles rising on all sides and breaking the rage of the windes in such sort that within is a very sure hauen for shippes and in the waters which are alwaies calme such abundance of fish that if there be more taken than the Countrey people thinke should serue them for a day they cast them in againe into the sea as it were in a stanke Not farre from Arrane lies the little Ile Flada fertill of Conies Farther in it is situate the I le of Bute within the Firth of Clyde
he had defiled in the two and twentieth yeere of his raigne 44 Congallus the first sonne of Dongardus began to reigne in the yeere of the world 4449. In the yeere of Christ 479. A good and quiet Prince He died in peace in the two and twentieth yeere of his raigne 45 Goranus or Conranus succeeded to his brother Congallus the first in the yeere of the world 4471. In the yeere of Christ 501. A good and wise Prince He died in the foure and thirtith yeere of his reigne 46 Eugenius the third Congallus sonne succeeded to his father and vncle in the yeere of the world 4505. In the yeere of Christ 535. A wise king and a good Iusticiar He died in the three and twentith yeere of his raigne 47 Congallus the second or Conuallus succeeded to his brother Eugenius the third in the yeere of the world 4528. In the yeere of Christ 558. A very good Prince He died in peace in the eleuenth yeere of his raigne 48 Kinnatillus succeeded to his brother Congallus the second in the yere of the world 4539. In the yere of Christ 569. A good Prince He died in the first yeere of his raigne 49 Aidanus sonne of Goranus the forty fifth king began to raigne in the yeere of the world 4540. In the yere of Christ 570. A godly and good Prince He died in the fiue thirtieth yeere of his raigne 50 Kenethus the first surnamed Keir Congallus the second his sonne began to raigne in the yeere of the world 4575. In the yeere of Christ 605. A peaceable Prince He died in the first yeere of his raigne 51 Eugenius the fourth sonne of Aidanus began to raigne in the yeere of the world 4576. In the yeere of Christ 606. A valiant and a good King He died in the sixteenth yeere of his raigne 52 Ferquhard or Ferchard 1. succeeded to his father Eugenius the 4. in the yeere of the world 4591. In the yeere of Christ 621. A bloudy tyrant He slew himselfe in the prison whereinto he was put by the Nobles of his Realme in the twelfth yeere of his raigne 53 Donald the fourth succeeded to his brother Ferquhard the first in the yeere of the world 4602. In the yeere of Christ 632. He was a good and religious King He was drowned in the water of Tay while he was fishing in the foureteenth yeere of his raigne 54 Ferquhard or Ferchard 2. succeeded to his brother Donald the 4. in the yeere of the world 4616. In the yere of Christ 646. A very wicked man He was bitten by a Woolfe in hunting of the which ensued a Feuer whereof he died in the 18. yeere of his raigne 55 Malduine sonne to Donald the fourth began to raigne in the yeere of the world 4634. In the yeere of Christ 664. A good Prince strangled by his wife who suspected him of adultery in the twentieth yeere of his raigne She was therefore burned 56 Eugenius the fift Malduine his brothers sonne began to raigne in the yeere of the world 4654. In the yeere of Christ 684. A false Prince slaine by the Picts in battell in the fourth yeere of his raigne 57 Eugenius the sixt sonne to Ferquhard the second began to raigne in the yeere of the world 4658. in the yeere of Christ 688. A good Prince He died in peace in the tenth yeere of his raigne 58 Ambirkelethus sonne of Findanus sonne of Eugenius the fift began to raigne in the yeere of the world 4667. In the yere of Christ 697. He was a vicious Prince and was slaine by the shot of an arrow in the second yeere of his raigne The shooter thereof is vnknowne or set out in historie 59 Eugenius the seuenth succeeded to his brother Ambirkelethus in the yeere of the world 4669. In the yeere of Christ 699. He died in peace in the seuenteenth yeere of his raigne A good Prince 60 Mordacus Ambirkelethus sonne began to raigne in the yeere of the world 4685. In the yeere of Christ 715. A good Prince He died in the sixteenth yeere of his raigne 61 Etfinus Eugenius the seuenth his sonne began to raigne in the yeere of the world 4700. In the yeere of Christ 730. He died in peace in the one and thirtieth yeere of his raigne 62 Eugenius the eight Mordacus sonne began to raigne in the yeere of the world 4771. In the yeere of Christ 761. A good Prince in the beginning of his raigne and then after degenerating from his good life he was slaine by his Nobles in the third yeere of his raigne 63 Fergus the third Etfinus sonne began to raigne in the yeere of the world 4734. In the yeere of Christ 764. A lecherous Prince poisoned by his wife in the third yeere of his raigne 64 Soluathius Eugenius the eight his sonne began to raigne in the yeere of the world 4737. In the yeere of Christ 767. A good Prince He died in peace in the twentieth yeere of his raigne 65 Achaius Etfinus sonne began to raigne in the yeere of the world 4757. In the yeere of Christ 787. A peaceable good and godly Prince He made a league with Charles the great Emperour and King of Fraunce which remaineth inuiolably kept to this day He died in the two and thirtieth yeere of his raigne 66 Congallus or Conuallus Achaius fathers brothers sonne began to raigne in the yeere of the world 4789. In the yeere of Christ 819. A good Prince He died in the fifth yeere of his raigne 67 Dongallus Soluathius sonne succeeded in the yeere of the world 4794. In the yere of Christ 824. A valiant and good Prince He was drowned comming ouer the riuer of Spey to warre against the Picts in the seuenth yeere of his raigne 68 Alpinus Achaius sonne began to raigne in the yeere of the world 4801. In the yeere of Christ 831. A good Prince He was taken in battell and beheaded by the Picts in the third yeere of his raigne 69 Kenneth the second surnamed the Great succeeded to his father Alpinus in the yeere of the world 4804. In the yeere of Christ 834. A good and a valiant Prince He vtterly ouerthrew the Picts in diuers battels expelled them out of the land and ioined the kingdome of the Picts to the Crowne of Scotland Hee died in peace in the twentieth yeere of his raigne 70 Donald the fifth succeeded to his brother Kenneth the second in the yeere of the world 4824. In the yeere of Christ 854. A wicked Prince He slew himselfe in the fifth yeere of his raigne 71 Constantine the second sonne of Kenneth the second began to raigne in the yere of the world 4829. In the yeere of Christ 859. A valiant Prince He was slaine by the Danes in a battell stricken at Carraill in Fife in the sixteenth yeere of his raigne 72 Ethus surnamed Alipes the sonne of Constantine the second succeeded to his father in the yeere of the world 4844. In the yeere of Christ 874. A vicious prince He was