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his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n k_n buquhan_n where_o now_o buquhan_n in_o latin_a boghania_n and_o buchania_n above_o the_o river_n do_v extend_v itself_o
at_o the_o representation_n of_o their_o own_o action_n the_o o-neals_a and_o their_o rebellion_n in_o our_o age._n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o o._n neal_n the_o great_a who_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o st._n patrick_n tyrannize_v in_o ulster_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n nor_o of_o those_o after_o his_o time_n who_o be_v but_o obscure_a this_o family_n have_v be_v of_o no_o eminent_a note_n since_o the_o english_a set_v foot_n in_o that_o kingdom_n save_v only_o during_o the_o time_n that_o edward_n brus_n scotland_n brus_n brother_n to_o robert_n king_n of_o scotland_n the_o scot_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o ireland_n in_o those_o troublesome_a time_n dovenald_n o-neal_n begin_v to_o exert_v himself_o and_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n use_v this_o stile_n 26._o scoto_n chronicon_fw-la l._n 12._o c._n 26._o dovenald_n o-neal_n king_n of_o ulster_n and_o all_o ireland_n as_o right_a heir_n by_o descent_n yet_o this_o new_a king_n soon_o vanish_v upon_o the_o extinction_n of_o these_o trouble_n and_o his_o posterity_n continue_v in_o obscurity_n till_o the_o war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n embroil_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o english_a then_o in_o ulster_n be_v oblige_v to_o return_v home_o to_o support_v their_o respective_a party_n and_o commit_v the_o province_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o o-neals_a at_o that_o time_n henry_n o-neal_n the_o son_n of_o oenone_n or_o eugenius_n o-neal_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o his_o son_n con_n more_o or_o con_n the_o great_a marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o girald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n his_o mother_n niece_n be_v thus_o support_v with_o the_o power_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n who_o have_v administer_v the_o affair_n of_o ireland_n for_o many_o year_n they_o begin_v to_o exalt_v themselves_o with_o great_a tyranny_n among_o the_o people_n under_o no_o other_o title_n than_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o o-neal_n insolent_o slight_v those_o of_o prince_n duke_z marquess_z earl_n etc._n etc._n as_o mean_v and_o inferior_a to_o it_o con_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o this_o con_n surname_v bacco_n i.e._n lame_a succeed_v his_o father_n in_o this_o dignity_n of_o o-neal_n who_o have_v entail_v a_o curse_n upon_o such_o of_o his_o posterity_n as_o either_o learned_a to_o speak_v english_a sow_v wheat_n or_o build_v house_n fear_v that_o these_o will_v but_o tempt_v the_o english_a to_o invade_v they_o hawk_n they_o often_o say_v that_o language_n breed_v conversation_n and_o consequent_o their_o confusion_n that_o wheat_n give_v â—â—stenance_n with_o like_a effect_n and_o by_o build_v thâ—_n shall_v do_v as_o the_o crow_n do_v make_v her_o nest_n to_o be_v beat_v out_o by_o the_o hawk_n king_n hen._n 8._o have_v humble_v the_o family_n of_o kildare_n begin_v to_o suspect_v this_o of_o the_o o-neals_a likewise_o who_o have_v be_v aid_v to_o the_o former_a in_o his_o rebellion_n which_o put_v he_o into_o such_o fear_n that_o he_o come_v into_o england_n voluntary_o renounce_v the_o title_n of_o o-neal_n and_o surrender_v all_o he_o have_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n who_o by_o his_o letters-patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n restore_v they_o again_o add_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n tir-oen_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n matthew_n false_o so_o call_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v matthew_z at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v create_v baron_n of_o dunganon_n who_o till_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n go_v for_o the_o son_n of_o a_o certain_a blacksmith_n in_o dundalk_n who_o wife_n have_v be_v a_o concubine_n of_o this_o con_n and_o then_o present_v the_o lad_n to_o he_o as_o his_o begotten_a son_n according_o he_o receive_v he_o as_o such_o and_o reject_v his_o own_o son_n john_n or_o shan_n o-neal_n shan_n or_o john_n o-neal_n as_o they_o call_v he_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o child_n he_o have_v have_v by_o his_o lawful_a wife_n shan_n see_v a_o bastard_n prefer_v before_o he_o and_o exalt_v to_o this_o dignity_n take_v fire_n immediate_o grow_v averse_a to_o his_o father_n and_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o violent_a fit_n of_o hatred_n and_o revenge_n against_o matthew_n that_o he_o murder_v he_o and_o so_o plague_v the_o old_a man_n with_o affront_n and_o injury_n by_o attempt_v to_o dispossess_v he_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o honour_n that_o he_o die_v with_o the_o very_a grief_n and_o resentment_n of_o they_o shan_n be_v present_o upon_o this_o choose_a and_o proclaim_v o-neal_n head_n o-neal_n by_o a_o old_a shoe_n cast_v over_o his_o head_n after_o which_o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n and_o to_o secure_v himself_o in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o it_o make_v diligent_a search_n after_o the_o son_n of_o this_o matthew_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n yet_o brian_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v not_o long_o after_o slay_v by_o mac-donel_n totan_n one_o of_o this_o family_n of_o o-neals_a upon_o shan_n instigation_n as_o it_o be_v report_v hugh_n and_o cormack_n make_v their_o escape_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o english_a and_o be_v live_v at_o this_o day_n shan_n upon_o this_o restoration_n begin_v out_o of_o a_o barbarous_a cruel_a temper_n to_o tyrannize_v among_o the_o gentry_n of_o ulster_n after_o a_o intolerable_a manner_n vaunt_v himself_o in_o have_v the_o mac-gennys_a mac-guir_n mac-mahon_n o-rea_o o-hanlon_n o-cahan_n mac-brien_n o-hagan_n o-quin_n mac-canna_a maccartan_a and_o the_o mac-donells_a the_o galloglass_n in_o subjection_n be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o these_o thing_n by_o henry_n by_o sir_n henry_n h._n sidney_n who_o govern_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n lord_n deputy_n he_o answer_v that_o as_o the_o undoubted_a and_o legitimate_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o con_n bear_v by_o his_o lawful_a wife_n he_o have_v enter_v upon_o his_o father_n estate_n that_o matthew_n be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o blacksmith_n of_o dundalk_n bear_v of_o his_o wife_n alison_n who_o have_v cunning_o obtrude_v he_o upon_o his_o father_n con_n as_o his_o son_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o estate_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o o-neals_a and_o that_o suppose_v he_o have_v be_v so_o tame_a as_o to_o have_v bear_v this_o injury_n yet_o never_o another_o o-neal_n of_o their_o family_n will_v have_v endure_v it_o that_o as_o for_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o hen._n 8._o they_o be_v null_a and_o void_a forasmuch_o as_o con_n have_v no_o right_n in_o any_o of_o those_o thing_n he_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n but_o for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o that_o he_o indeed_o have_v no_o disposal_n of_o they_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n that_o elect_v he_o neither_o be_v patent_n of_o this_o nature_n of_o any_o force_n but_o where_o the_o true_a heir_n of_o the_o family_n be_v first_o certify_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n which_o be_v omit_v in_o this_o case_n last_o that_o he_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o his_o father_n bear_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n and_o elect_a o-neal_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o tanestry_n whereby_o a_o man_n at_o his_o full_a year_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o boy_n and_o a_o uncle_n before_o a_o nephew_n who_o grandfather_n survive_v the_o father_n neither_o have_v he_o assume_v any_o great_a authority_n over_o the_o nobility_n of_o ulster_n than_o his_o ancestor_n have_v ever_o do_v as_o he_o can_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o record_n not_o long_o after_o this_o he_o fight_v o-ray_o and_o defeat_v he_o take_v callogh_n o-donell_n put_v he_o in_o prison_n with_o all_o his_o child_n ravish_v his_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o this_o adultery_n seize_v upon_o all_o his_o castle_n land_n and_o moveable_n and_o make_v himself_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o ulster_n but_o hear_v that_o thomas_n earl_n of_o sussex_n the_o lord_n deputy_n be_v upon_o his_o march_n to_o chastise_v this_o insolence_n he_o be_v so_o terrify_v that_o upon_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o kinsman_n girald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n who_o have_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o estate_n by_o queen_n mary_n he_o go_v into_o england_n and_o throw_v himself_o on_o the_o mercy_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o receive_v he_o gracious_o and_o so_o have_v promise_v his_o allegiance_n for_o the_o future_a he_o return_v home_o where_o for_o some_o time_n he_o conform_v himself_o to_o a_o civilise_a course_n of_o life_n both_o in_o the_o mode_n of_o diet_n and_o apparel_n thrust_v the_o scot_n out_o of_o ulster_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o james_n mac-conell_a their_o captain_n keep_v himself_o and_o his_o people_n
upon_o this_o very_a point_n humphrey_n lhuid_n the_o best_a of_o antiquary_n by_o the_o best_a of_o poet_n be_v quarrely_v by_o buchanan_n for_o lhuid_n have_v say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o scoti_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o author_n before_o constantine_n the_o great_a buchanan_n fly_v upon_o he_o catch_v he_o fast_o and_o with_o two_o petty_a argument_n think_v to_o dispatch_v he_o the_o one_o draw_v from_o the_o panegyrist_n and_o the_o other_o from_o his_o own_o conjecture_n because_o the_o old_a panegyrist_n say_v that_o britain_n in_o caesar_n time_n be_v infest_a by_o the_o irish_a enemy_n by_o consequence_n forsooth_o the_o scot_n at_o that_o time_n be_v plant_v in_o britain_n whereas_o no_o one_o before_o ever_o say_v so_o much_o as_o that_o those_o irish_a have_v then_o any_o settlement_n much_o less_o that_o they_o be_v scot_n the_o panegyrist_n without_o question_n after_o the_o common_a way_n of_o writer_n have_v his_o eye_n upon_o his_o own_o time_n in_o it_o and_o not_o upon_o those_o of_o caesar_n as_o for_o the_o conjecture_n it_o be_v not_o his_o own_o but_o that_o of_o the_o most_o learned_a joseph_n scaliger_n for_o in_o his_o note_n to_o propertius_n while_o by_o the_o by_o he_o restore_v that_o verse_n of_o seneca_n to_o the_o true_a read_n ille_fw-la britannos_fw-la et_fw-la caerulos_fw-la colla_n cathenis_fw-la ultra_fw-la noti_fw-la scuta_fw-la brigantes_n jussit_fw-la etc._n etc._n littora_fw-la ponti_fw-la dare_v romuleis_fw-la he_o put_v it_o scotobrigantes_n and_o forthwith_o cry_v out_o that_o the_o scot_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o their_o original_n for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o sorry_a i_o can_v second_v this_o opinion_n have_v ever_o honour_v he_o upon_o many_o account_n and_o much_o admire_v his_o learning_n for_o this_o conjecture_n be_v not_o the_o product_n of_o copy_n but_o of_o his_o own_o ingenuity_n and_o part_n and_o the_o sense_n will_v bear_v either_o read_n caeruleâ—s_fw-la scuta_fw-la brigantes_n as_o all_o the_o book_n have_v it_o or_o caeruleos_fw-la cute_fw-la brigantes_n as_o the_o most_o learned_a hadr._n junius_n read_v it_o yet_o buchanan_n choose_v rather_o to_o play_v the_o fool_n with_o his_o own_o wit_n and_o that_o of_o another_o than_o to_o close_v with_o the_o common_a and_o true_a read_n cry_v up_o this_o conjecture_n to_o the_o sky_n first_o because_o author_n do_v not_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o britain_n paint_a their_o shield_n second_o that_o he_o say_v scoto-brigantes_n for_o difference_n sake_n that_o he_o may_v distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o brigantes_n of_o spain_n and_o ireland_n last_o that_o in_o this_o verse_n he_o may_v distinguish_v between_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o brigantes_n as_o different_a nation_n but_o if_o one_o may_v dispute_v this_o point_n what_o shall_v hinder_v they_o from_o paint_v their_o shield_n who_o paint_v themselves_o and_o their_o chariot_n to_o what_o end_n shall_v he_o coin_v the_o new_a word_n scoto-brigantes_n for_o distinction_n sake_n when_o he_o call_v they_o caeruleos_fw-la and_o say_v they_o be_v subdue_v by_o claudius_n do_v not_o this_o sufficient_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o other_o brigantes_n that_o observation_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o brigantes_n as_o be_v different_a nation_n do_v not_o look_v like_o a_o poet_n who_o can_v never_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o poetical_a way_n of_o express_v the_o whole_a by_o a_o part_n wherefore_o see_v these_o plea_n will_v not_o carry_v it_o i_o will_v reinforce_v buchanan_n with_o a_o supply_n from_o egesippus_fw-la who_o be_v common_o think_v very_o ancient_a for_o where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o say_v 15._o say_v i.e._n ireland_n lâ—b_fw-la 5._o c._n 15._o scotland_n fol._n scotland_n see_v bishop_n usher_n antiquitat_fw-la britannicarum_fw-la eccles_n p._n 329._o fol._n which_o owe_v nothing_o to_o other_o country_n dread_v they_o and_o so_o do_v saxony_n inaccessible_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o bog_n but_o hold_v this_o argument_n will_v not_o come_v up_o to_o the_o point_n for_o he_o live_v since_o constantine_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o write_n nor_o do_v this_o make_v any_o more_o for_o the_o scot_n live_v in_o britain_n than_o that_o verse_n of_o sidonius_n but_o now_o cite_v yet_o a_o more_o weighty_a reason_n than_o all_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o learned_a j._n cragius_fw-la have_v start_v after_o a_o nice_a enquiry_n out_o of_o jâ—sephus_n ben_n gâ—riâ—n_n concern_v the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n that_o the_o scot_n in_o a_o hebrew_n copy_n be_v express_o so_o name_v where_o munster_n in_o his_o latin_a translation_n false_o put_v the_o britain_n for_o the_o scot_n but_o i_o have_v not_o sufficient_o discover_v in_o what_o age_n this_o ben-gorion_a live_v it_o be_v plain_a he_o live_v since_o flavius_n josephus_n see_v he_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o frank_n yet_o if_o i_o may_v engage_v against_o so_o many_o great_a man_n in_o this_o controversy_n as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v the_o first_o mention_n of_o the_o scotch_a nation_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o author_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o aurelian_a for_o porphyry_n who_o then_o write_v against_o the_o christian_n take_v notice_n of_o they_o in_o these_o word_n as_o s._n hierom_n tell_v we_o cresipâ—er_n against_o the_o phrygians_n 〈◊〉_d cresipâ—er_n nor_o have_v britain_n a_o fruitful_a province_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o tyrant_n nor_o the_o scotch_a nation_n nor_o any_o of_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n all_o round_a to_o the_o very_a ocean_n hear_v of_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n at_o which_o time_n also_o or_o a_o little_a before_o antiquary_n observe_v that_o the_o name_n of_o those_o mighty_a nation_n the_o frank_n and_o almain_n be_v first_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o gallienus_n that_o of_o some_o author_n therefore_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o sure_a authority_n that_o the_o name_n and_o kingdom_n 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ammianus_n say_v and_o have_v long_o infest_a britain_n and_o the_o march_n thereof_o then_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v settle_v in_o britain_n but_o they_o will_v have_v it_o 424._o the_o lib._n â—_o p_o sâ—â—tensis_fw-la purse_n hiâ—_n return_v undeâ—_n the_o year_n 424._o that_o they_o than_o first_o return_v from_o ireland_n whither_o they_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v rout_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o britain_n and_o they_o take_v this_o passage_n of_o gildas_n to_o be_v mean_v of_o that_o time_n the_o irish_a robber_n return_v home_o with_o design_n to_o come_v back_o again_o short_o about_o this_o time_n reuda_n mention_v by_o bede_n be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o have_v settle_v himself_o in_o this_o island_n upon_o a_o wind_a of_o the_o river_n cluid_n northward_o either_o by_o force_n or_o love_n 1._o bede_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o from_o this_o captain_n say_v he_o the_o dalreudini_n be_v so_o call_v to_o this_o day_n for_o in_o their_o tongue_n dal_n signify_v a_o part_n and_o from_o this_o reuda_fw-la it_o be_v as_o other_o think_v that_o we_o call_v they_o râ—dshanks_n it_o be_v think_v also_o that_o this_o simon_n breach_n who_o the_o scot_n affirm_v to_o have_v be_v the_o founder_n of_o their_o nation_n flourish_v in_o these_o time_n the_o true_a name_n of_o he_o be_v sinbrech_n that_o be_v to_o say_v freckle_a sin_n as_o we_o read_v it_o in_o fordon_n perhaps_o the_o very_a same_o brichus_n who_o about_o the_o age_n of_o s._n patrick_n with_o thuibaius_n macleius_n and_o auspacus_n scotchmen_n infest_a britain_n as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o the_o life_n oâ—_n s._n carâ—ntocus_n but_o since_o the_o scot_n who_o live_v in_o britain_n call_v the_o country_n which_o they_o inhabit_v alban_n and_o albin_n albin_n alban_n aâ—d_a albin_n and_o the_o irish_a themselves_o allabany_n it_o will_v be_v no_o disingenuous_a inquiry_n whether_o this_o allabany_n may_v not_o have_v some_o remain_v of_o the_o old_a name_n
be_v bernwale_v unknown_a to_o i_o who_o he_o be_v so_o be_v also_o that_o of_o the_o fifteen_o only_o it_o be_v a_o eminent_a name_n among_o they_o as_o be_v also_o aethelstan_n on_o the_o sixteenth_o that_o upon_o the_o seventeen_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v of_o that_o valiant_a and_o noble_a viceroy_n of_o mercia_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n daughter_n ethelfleda_n a_o woman_n of_o admirable_a wisdom_n courage_n and_o zeal_n in_o sum_n a_o daughter_n worthy_a of_o such_o a_o father_n the_o eighteen_o be_v of_o edward_n senior_n that_o victorious_a and_o glorious_a son_n and_o successor_n of_o king_n aelfred_n equal_a to_o his_o father_n in_o valour_n and_o military_a skill_n but_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n his_o action_n be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o volume_n on_o his_o head_n be_v a_o close_a or_o imperial_a crown_n bear_v by_o few_o if_o any_o other_o beside_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o reverse_n be_v leofwine_n or_o lincoln_n the_o twenty_o three_o beornwald_n i_o rather_o read_v it_o deorwald_n i.e._n deirorum_fw-la sylva_fw-la york-woulds_a the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v beverly_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o of_o the_o twenty_o four_o diora_fw-la moneta_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o money_n of_o the_o deiri_n or_o yorkshire-man_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o coin_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v easy_o understand_v the_o name_n upon_o the_o reverse_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v nobleman_n or_o governor_n the_o twenty_o five_o be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o spell_a jedword_n the_o reverse_n be_v arnerin_n on_o eoferwic_n i.e._n york_n the_o twenty_o six_o have_v the_o reverse_n othlric_n on_o ring_n which_o may_v be_v ringhornan_n in_o lancashire_n a_o large_a town_n one_o of_o the_o eight_o build_v by_o his_o sister_n ethelflede_n of_o the_o twenty_o seven_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o reverse_n the_o twenty_o eight_o be_v of_o that_o most_o famous_a and_o worthy_a king_n aethelstan_n the_o true_a progeny_n of_o such_o a_o 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ci_fw-fr the_o former_a read_n be_v the_o true_a the_o twenty_o nine_o be_v king_n edmund_n brother_n and_o not_o inferior_a either_o in_o valour_n or_o counsel_n to_o aethelstan_n he_o pursue_v the_o design_n of_o reduce_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o perfect_a unity_n and_o peace_n by_o extirpate_v those_o rebellious_a irreconcilable_a enemy_n the_o dane_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o clear_v mercia_n of_o they_o for_o king_n edward_n see_v the_o kingdom_n so_o much_o depopulate_v by_o those_o destructive_a war_n ever_o since_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o dane_n upon_o promise_n and_o oath_n of_o fealty_n and_o obedience_n as_o his_o father_n also_o have_v do_v among_o the_o east-angle_n permit_v these_o dane_n to_o live_v among_o his_o natural_a subject_n and_o chief_o in_o the_o great_a town_n think_v because_o of_o their_o profession_n of_o arm_n and_o soldiery_n they_o will_v better_o defend_v they_o than_o the_o saxon_n more_o industrious_a and_o skilful_a in_o labour_n and_o husbandry_n the_o dane_n also_o have_v be_v themselves_o beat_v and_o conquer_v by_o he_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o engage_v to_o obedience_n peace_n and_o loyalty_n but_o the_o saxon_n by_o their_o labour_n grow_v rich_a and_o the_o dane_n retain_v their_o former_a tyrannical_a and_o lazy_a disposition_n begin_v to_o oppress_v and_o domineer_v over_o the_o native_n edmund_z therefore_o after_o mercia_n begin_v to_o reduce_v northumberland_n where_o remain_v the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o for_o edward_n himself_o have_v suppress_v those_o in_o east-anglia_a and_o to_o reduce_v those_o northern_a county_n into_o the_o form_n of_o province_n and_o commit_v cumberland_n as_o a_o feud_n to_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n his_o zeal_n for_o justice_n cost_v this_o heroical_a prince_n his_o life_n for_o celebrate_v the_o festival_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o give_v thanks_o for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o nation_n he_o spy_v among_o the_o guest_n one_o leof_o a_o notable_a thief_n who_o he_o have_v before_o banish_v the_o king_n spirit_n be_v so_o move_v against_o he_o that_o rise_v from_o the_o table_n he_o seize_v upon_o he_o throw_v he_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v about_o to_o do_v some_o violence_n unto_o he_o the_o thief_n fear_v what_o he_o have_v deserve_v with_o a_o short_a dagger_n which_o he_o conceal_v wound_v the_o king_n mortal_o who_o die_v in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o the_o very_a great_a grief_n and_o affliction_n of_o his_o people_n the_o reverse_n be_v very_o imperfect_a but_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v edward_n moneta_n theodford_n or_o rather_o eadmund_n martyr_n to_o who_o church_n he_o give_v the_o town_n call_v st._n edmund's-bury_a the_o thirty_o be_v eadred_a who_o degenerate_v not_o in_o the_o least_o from_o his_o father_n king_n edward_n or_o his_o brethren_n the_o precedent_a king_n he_o complete_v the_o reduction_n and_o settlement_n of_o the_o north_n make_v osulf_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o it_o the_o scot_n voluntary_o submit_v and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o an._n 955._o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n he_o sicken_v die_v and_o be_v exceed_o lament_v of_o his_o subject_n the_o thirty_o first_o be_v eadwig_n son_n of_o k._n edmund_n who_o be_v come_v to_o age_n receive_v the_o kingdom_n so_o lovely_a a_o person_n that_o he_o be_v name_v the_o fair_a his_o action_n be_v various_o report_v by_o historian_n general_o they_o accuse_v he_o of_o voluptuousness_n and_o neglect_v of_o his_o affair_n insomuch_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o north_n apply_v themselves_o to_o his_o brother_n edgar_n and_o set_v he_o up_o against_o edwy_n who_o as_o be_v think_v with_o sorrow_n sicken_v and_o die_v an._n 958._o heriger_n on_o the_o reverse_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v mintmaster_n tabula_fw-la vii_o nummi_fw-la saxonici_fw-la page_n cxlvi_o the_o thirty_o three_o eadgar_n son_n of_o king_n edmund_n peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o labour_n and_o danger_n of_o his_o predecessor_n a_o man_n admire_v by_o all_o both_o foreigner_n and_o native_n for_o his_o great_a piety_n justice_n prudence_n and_o industry_n in_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n sine_fw-la praelio_fw-la omne_fw-la gubernavit_fw-la prout_fw-la ipse_fw-la voluit_fw-la the_o reverse_n be_v leofsig_n moneta_n hamptonensis_n the_o thirty_o four_o be_v of_o eadward_n son_n of_o king_n edgar_n by_o ethelfleda_n the_o fair_a call_v also_o eneda_n daughter_n of_o duke_n ordmear_v he_o be_v much_o commend_v for_o a_o virtuous_a well-disposed_a and_o hopeful_a prince_n and_o such_o the_o small_a remainder_n of_o his_o history_n do_v true_o represent_v he_o but_o by_o order_n of_o his_o stepmother_n alfritha_n to_o who_o he_o be_v too_o obedient_a he_o be_v murder_v to_o empty_a the_o throne_n for_o her_o son_n aethelred_n edward_n be_v account_v a_o saint_n and_o martyr_n because_o of_o the_o many_o miracle_n say_v to_o be_v do_v at_o his_o tomb_n which_o occasion_v the_o
normandy_n and_o their_o jealousy_n be_v heighten_v by_o the_o dreadful_a appearance_n of_o a_o comet_n comet_n comet_n at_o easter_n for_o about_o seven_o day_n together_o this_o as_o it_o common_o do_v in_o troublesome_a time_n set_v the_o distract_a brain_n of_o the_o people_n a_o work_n to_o presage_v what_o misery_n will_v follow_v upon_o it_o but_o harold_n after_o he_o have_v curious_o view_v every_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n fortify_v the_o south-coast_n with_o garrison_n he_o be_v not_o apprehensive_a of_o much_o danger_n from_o scotland_n and_o tosto_n because_o malcolâ—â—s_n malcolâ—â—s_n mil-columbus_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v divert_v with_o civil_a war_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n william_n be_v continual_o think_v of_o a_o descent_n into_o england_n he_o now_o and_o then_o advise_v with_o his_o officer_n and_o find_v they_o cheerful_a and_o full_a of_o hope_n but_o all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v how_o to_o procure_v money_n to_o carry_v on_o so_o important_a a_o war_n for_o upon_o a_o proposal_n make_v at_o a_o public_a meeting_n of_o the_o state_n of_o normandy_n about_o raise_v a_o subsidy_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o nation_n be_v so_o exhaust_v by_o their_o former_a war_n with_o france_n that_o if_o they_o shall_v engage_v in_o a_o new_a war_n they_o shall_v have_v much_o ado_n even_o to_o act_v defensive_o that_o their_o business_n be_v rather_o to_o secure_v their_o own_o than_o to_o invade_v another_o dominion_n that_o how_o just_o soever_o the_o war_n may_v be_v there_o be_v no_o great_a necessity_n for_o it_o and_o that_o in_o all_o probability_n it_o will_v prove_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o last_o that_o the_o norman_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o their_o allegiance_n to_o serve_v in_o foreign_a war_n no_o consideration_n can_v bring_v they_o to_o raise_v a_o supply_n of_o money_n though_o william_n â—berti_n william_n william_n filius_fw-la â—berti_n fitzosbert_n a_o man_n general_o belove_v both_o by_o duke_n and_o people_n 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in_o burgundy_n the_o use_n of_o this_o name_n be_v very_o ancient_a for_o we_o find_v in_o gregory_n of_o tours_n 5â—_n abouâ—_n 〈◊〉_d year_n 5â—_n the_o baron_n of_o burgundy_n as_o well_o bishop_n as_o those_o of_o the_o laity_n the_o first_o mention_n of_o a_o baron_n with_o we_o that_o i_o have_v meet_v withal_o be_v in_o a_o fragment_n of_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n and_o even_o in_o that_o according_a to_o different_a copy_n it_o be_v read_v vironis_fw-la baronis_fw-la and_o thani_n but_o that_o the_o baron_n be_v there_o mean_v be_v plain_a from_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n among_o which_o be_v insert_v those_o of_o canutus_n translate_v into_o norman_a where_o it_o be_v write_v baron_n take_v the_o whole_a passage_n but_o let_v the_o reâ—â—_n the_o hâ—â—iâ—â—_n or_o reâ—â—_n exercitual_n be_v so_o moderate_v as_o to_o be_v tolerable_a a_o earl_n shall_v provide_v those_o â—hings_n that_o be_v fit_v eight_o horse_n four_o 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prime_a order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n but_o that_o name_n have_v come_v to_o the_o great_a honour_n since_o king_n henry_n 3d_o out_o of_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o they_o which_o be_v seditious_a and_o turbulent_a summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o his_o writ_n some_o of_o the_o best_a only_a for_o he_o the_o word_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o author_n of_o considerable_a antiquity_n after_o those_o great_a disturbance_n and_o enormous_a vexation_n between_o the_o king_n himself_o simon_n de_fw-fr montefort_n and_o other_o baron_n be_v lay_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v that_o all_o such_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o king_n shall_v vouchsafe_v to_o direct_v his_o writ_n of_o summons_n shall_v come_v to_o his_o parliament_n and_o no_o other_o unless_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n please_v to_o direct_v other_o writ_n to_o they_o also_o but_o what_o he_o begin_v only_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n be_v 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nobleman_n great_a state_n and_o counsellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n in_o this_o form_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o deliver_v their_o judgement_n upon_o they_o they_o have_v their_o peculiar_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n as_o in_o criminal_a cause_n to_o be_v judge_v by_o their_o peer_n only_o not_o to_o have_v a_o oath_n demand_v of_o they_o but_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o they_o deliver_v any_o thing_n upon_o honour_n not_o to_o be_v call_v among_o the_o jury_n of_o twelve_o to_o inquire_v into_o matter_n of_o fact_n not_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o writ_n supplicavit_n capias_fw-la essoins_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o privilege_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o lawyer_n who_o proper_a business_n it_o be_v to_o treat_v of_o these_o and_o thing_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n beside_o
this_o forest_n there_o be_v extant_a some_o verse_n of_o john_n white_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n which_o though_o they_o false_o attribute_v the_o make_n of_o this_o forest_n to_o william_n rufus_n yet_o because_o many_o reader_n be_v please_v with_o they_o i_o be_o content_a to_o insert_v they_o in_o this_o place_n templa_fw-la adimit_fw-la divis_n fora_fw-la civibus_fw-la arva_fw-la colonis_fw-la rufus_n &_o instituit_fw-la beaulensi_fw-la in_o rure_n forestam_fw-la rex_fw-la cervum_fw-la insequitur_fw-la regem_fw-la vindicte_fw-la tirellus_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la provisum_fw-la transfixit_fw-la acumine_fw-la ferri_fw-la town_n field_n and_o church_n take_v from_o god_n and_o man_n a_o spacious_a forest_n make_v in_o beaulieu-plain_a the_o king_n a_o hart_n vengeance_n the_o king_n pursue_v and_o tirrel_n arrow_n drink_v his_o guilty_a blood_n he_o call_v it_o rus_n beaulense_v because_o nigh_o this_o place_n king_n john_n found_v a_o small_a monastery_n call_v beaulieu_n 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man_n without_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o he_o e_fw-la but_o that_o so_o great_a a_o tract_n of_o ground_n as_o this_o forest_n be_v may_v not_o lie_v defenceless_a and_o expose_v to_o the_o enemy_n hen._n 8._o begin_v to_o secure_v it_o with_o castle_n for_o in_o that_o neck_n of_o land_n that_o run_v far_a into_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v the_o short_a passage_n over_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n he_o build_v hurst-castle_n castle_n hurst_n castle_n which_o command_v the_o sea_n on_o every_o side_n and_o more_o westward_a castle_n calshot_n castle_n he_o build_v another_o strong_a fort_n call_v vulgar_o calshot_n instead_o of_o caldshore_o to_o secure_v the_o entrance_n of_o south-hamton-bay_n f_o netley_n f_o as_o more_o inward_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v the_o two_o castle_n of_o s._n andrew_n and_o netley_n for_o here_o by_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o the_o two_o shore_n and_o by_o the_o opposite_a situation_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n be_v make_v a_o 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romance_a way_n and_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o poet_n who_o have_v this_o passage_n concern_v that_o hammon_n rvit_fw-la huc_fw-la illucque_fw-la ruentem_fw-la occupat_fw-la arviragus_n ejusque_fw-la in_o margin_n ripae_fw-la amputat_fw-la ense_fw-mi caput_fw-la nomen_fw-la tenet_fw-la inde_fw-la perempti_fw-la hammonis_fw-la portus_n longumque_fw-la tenebit_fw-la in_o aevum_fw-la as_o to_o the_o bank_n he_o flee_v enrage_v arviragus_n with_o happy_a speed_n aim_v a_o fierce_a blow_n and_o fell_v his_o tremble_a head_n and_o thus_o great_a hammon_n death_n proclaim_v by_o fame_n to_o hamton_n give_v a_o everlasting_a name_n on_o this_o port_n be_v situate_v the_o town_n of_o southhanton_a southâ—â—ton_n southâ—â—ton_n near_o which_o to_o the_o north-east_n stand_v once_o another_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v the_o clausentum_n clausenâ—â—â—_n clausenâ—â—â—_n of_o antoninus_n as_o seem_v probable_a by_o the_o distance_n from_o regnum_fw-la on_o one_o side_n and_o venta_n on_o the_o other_o and_o as_o trisanton_n signify_v the_o bay_n of_o anton_n so_o clausentum_n signify_v in_o british_a the_o port_n entum_n for_o i_o have_v learn_v that_o claudh_n imply_v the_o same_o among_o the_o britain_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v among_o the_o greek_n that_o be_v a_o haven_n make_v by_o cast_v up_o bank_n of_o earth_n that_o this_o place_n be_v call_v hanton_n and_o henton_n no_o one_o need_v question_n because_o in_o the_o book_n wherein_o william_n the_o conqueror_n register_v his_o survey_n of_o england_n the_o whole_a county_n be_v express_o call_v hantscyre_n and_o in_o another_o place_n hentscyre_n and_o the_o town_n itself_o from_o its_o situation_n southward_a southanton_a g_o what_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o ancient_a town_n be_v be_v difficult_a to_o determine_v but_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o that_o place_n where_o be_v now_o the_o field_n of_o st._n mary_n and_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o harbour_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v extend_v itself_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n for_o a_o little_a high_o just_o opposite_a to_o bittern_n bittern_n bittern_n francis_n mill_n a_o worthy_a person_n who_o live_v there_o show_v i_o some_o rubbish_n piece_n of_o old_a wall_n and_o the_o trench_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n half_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n which_o at_o full_a tide_n be_v three_o part_n surround_v with_o water_n the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o be_v so_o sufficient_o attest_v by_o the_o dig_v up_o of_o roman_a coin_n that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o ancient_a clausentum_n you_o may_v easy_o judge_v it_o to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o those_o fort_n which_o the_o roman_n erect_v on_o the_o southern_a coast_n as_o gildas_n tell_v we_o to_o prevent_v the_o saxon_a piracy_n when_o all_o part_n be_v miserable_o harass_v and_o weaken_a in_o the_o danish_a war_n than_o do_v the_o old_a hanton_n fall_v a_o prey_n to_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 980_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o use_v the_o expression_n of_o his_o own_o book_n the_o king_n have_v in_o that_o town_n only_o 80_o man_n or_o tenant_n in_o demesne_n but_o within_o these_o 200_o year_n when_o king_n edward_n 3._o and_o philip_n of_o valois_n contend_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n it_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o french_a out_o of_o the_o ash_n whereof_o there_o present_o spring_v up_o a_o more_o convenient_o situate_v town_n that_o which_o now_o remain_v between_o two_o river_n famous_a for_o the_o number_n and_o neatness_n of_o its_o building_n for_o the_o richness_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o resort_v of_o merchant_n h_o fortify_v with_o a_o double_a ditch_n strong_a wall_n with_o several_a battlement_n and_o for_o a_o better_a defence_n to_o the_o harbour_n there_o be_v a_o strong_a castle_n build_v of_o square_a stone_n upon_o a_o high-raised_a mount_n by_o richard_z 2_o liberty_n 2_o and_o afterward_o k._n hen._n 6._o grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o burgess_n that_o 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wet_v his_o royal_a
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no_o great_a entreaty_n to_o persuade_v this_o young_a gallant_a to_o undertake_v a_o employment_n so_o amorous_a and_o please_a the_o way_n to_o destruction_n be_v easy_a and_o quick_o learn_v he_o seem_v wonderful_a cunning_n to_o himself_o but_o all_o his_o cunning_n be_v but_o folly_n in_o he_o be_v concentre_v all_o those_o accomplishment_n that_o may_v captivate_v foolish_a and_o unthinking_a virgin_n beauty_n wit_n riches_n and_o a_o oblige_a mein_fw-ge and_o he_o be_v mighty_a solicitous_a to_o have_v a_o private_a apartment_n to_o himself_o the_o devil_n therefore_o expel_v pallas_n and_o bring_v in_o venus_n and_o convert_v the_o church_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o saint_n into_o a_o accurse_a pantheon_n the_o temple_n into_o a_o very_a stew_n and_o the_o lamb_n be_v transform_v into_o wolf_n when_o many_o of_o they_o prove_v with_o child_n and_o the_o youth_n begin_v to_o languish_v be_v overcome_v with_o the_o excess_n and_o variety_n of_o pleasure_n he_o hasten_v home_o with_o the_o report_n of_o his_o conquest_n worthy_a to_o have_v the_o reward_n of_o iniquity_n to_o his_o expect_a lord_n and_o uncle_n the_o earl_n immediate_o address_v the_o king_n and_o acquaint_v he_o that_o the_o abbess_n and_o the_o nun_n be_v get_v with_o child_n and_o have_v render_v themselves_o prostitute_n to_o all_o comer_n all_o which_o upon_o inquisition_n be_v find_v true_a upon_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o nun_n he_o beg_v berkley_n have_v it_o grant_v he_o by_o the_o king_n and_o settle_v it_o upon_o his_o wife_n gueda_n but_o as_o doomsday-book_n â—omsday-â—ok_a â—omsday-â—ok_a have_v it_o she_o refuse_v to_o eat_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o this_o manor_n because_o of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o therefore_o he_o buy_v udecester_n for_o her_o maintenance_n whilst_o she_o live_v at_o berkley_n thus_o a_o conscientious_a mind_n will_v never_o enrich_v itself_o with_o ill_o get_v possession_n i_o have_v rather_o you_o shall_v be_v inform_v 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citizen_n that_o war_n be_v thus_o end_v scarce_o 13_o year_n after_o there_o rise_v a_o new_a storm_n upon_o this_o bottom_n prasutagus_n prasutagus_n prasutagus_n king_n of_o the_o iceni_n that_o he_o may_v effectual_o secure_v his_o people_n though_o he_o purchase_v it_o with_o his_o own_o private_a damage_n make_v the_o emperor_n nero_n his_o heir_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v to_o express_v myself_o in_o tacitus_n word_n that_o by_o this_o piece_n of_o complaisance_n his_o kingdom_n and_o family_n will_v be_v out_o of_o danger_n but_o the_o issue_n be_v quite_o contrary_a for_o his_o kingdom_n be_v waste_v by_o the_o centurion_n and_o his_o house_n by_o slave_n as_o if_o both_o have_v be_v take_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n upon_o this_o occasion_n first_o his_o wife_n boodicia_n boodicia_n boodicia_n otherwise_o call_v bunduica_n be_v whip_v and_o her_o daughter_n ravish_v and_o as_o if_o they_o have_v have_v that_o whole_a country_n bestow_v upon_o they_o there_o be_v never_o a_o 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iceni_n nor_o can_v we_o infer_v any_o thing_n about_o they_o from_o history_n but_o that_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o decline_n of_o their_o empire_n set_v a_o new_a officer_n to_o guard_v their_o sea-coast_n and_o that_o of_o some_o other_o part_n against_o the_o piracy_n of_o the_o saxon_n kent_n in_o kent_n and_o style_v he_o count_n of_o the_o saxon-shore_n in_o britain_n as_o we_o observe_v before_o asleep_o but_o after_o the_o saxon_n have_v settle_v their_o heptarchy_n in_o the_o island_n this_o province_n fall_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n which_o from_o its_o easterly_a situation_n they_o call_v in_o their_o own_o language_n eastangle-ryc_a east-angle_n east-angle_n i.e._n the_o kingdom_n of_o east-england_n the_o first_o king_n it_o have_v be_v uffa_o and_o from_o he_o his_o successor_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n term_v uff-kines_a uff-kines_a uff-kines_a who_o seem_v to_o have_v sometime_o hold_v under_o the_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o sometime_o under_o those_o of_o kent_n that_o line_n fail_v in_o st._n edmund_n the_o dane_n overran_a the_o country_n and_o for_o 50_o year_n together_o harass_v it_o with_o all_o the_o cruelty_n of_o war_n till_o at_o last_o edward_n the_o elder_a get_v the_o better_a of_o they_o and_o add_v it_o to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a from_o that_o time_n it_o have_v its_o east-angle_n its_o praesides_fw-la ralph_n governor_n of_o the_o east-angle_n deputy_n governor_n which_o honour_n about_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n be_v bear_v by_o one_o ralph_n bear_v in_o little_a britain_n in_o france_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o treacherous_a principle_n get_v together_o great_a number_n and_o under_o pretence_n of_o celebrate_v his_o marriage_n enter_v into_o a_o villainous_a conspiracy_n against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o where_o so_o many_o be_v privy_a to_o it_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o hope_v for_o secrecy_n and_o fidelity_n so_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v discover_v himself_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o honour_n and_o attaint_v and_o other_o be_v behead_v but_o a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o those_o matter_n belong_v to_o historian_n let_v we_o prosecute_v our_o design_n and_o fall_v about_o the_o place_n what_o sort_n of_o country_n this_o be_v learn_v from_o abbo_n floriacensis_fw-la who_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 970._o and_o have_v thus_o describe_v it_o edmund_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n edmund_n this_o part_n which_o be_v call_v eastangle_n as_o upon_o other_o account_v it_o be_v very_o noble_a so_o particular_o because_o of_o its_o be_v water_v on_o all_o side_n on_o the_o southeast_n and_o east_n it_o be_v encompass_v by_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o moisture_n of_o large_a and_o wet_a fen_n which_o arise_v almost_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o island_n because_o of_o the_o evenness_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o a_o hundred_o mile_n and_o more_o descend_v in_o great_a river_n into_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o west_n the_o province_n be_v join_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v enter_v by_o land_n but_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v torment_v with_o the_o frequent_a incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o divel's-dike_a a_o reach_z diche_a or_o divel's-dike_a earthen_a rampire_n like_o a_o high_a wall_n and_o with_o a_o ditch_n the_o inner_a part_n of_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a rich_a soil_n make_v exceed_v pleasant_a by_o garden_n and_o grove_n render_v agreeable_a by_o its_o convenience_n for_o hunt_v famous_a for_o pasturage_n and_o abound_v with_o sheep_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n i_o do_v not_o insist_v upon_o its_o river_n full_a of_o fish_n consider_v that_o a_o tongue_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o sea_n itself_o lick_v it_o on_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o large_a fen_n make_v a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o lake_n two_o or_o three_o mile_n over_o these_o fen_n accommodate_v great_a number_n of_o monk_n with_o their_o desire_a retirement_n and_o solitude_n with_o which_o be_v enclose_v they_o have_v no_o occasion_n for_o the_o privacy_n of_o a_o wilderness_n thus_o far_o abbo_n southfolk_n or_o suffolk_n suffolk_z which_o be_v first_o to_o be_v speak_v to_o in_o saxon_n suð-folc_a i.e._n a_o southerly_a people_n with_o respect_n to_o norfolk_n have_v on_o the_o west_n cambridgeshire_n on_o the_o south_n the_o river_n stour_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o essex_n on_o the_o east_n the_o german_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o north_n two_o little_a river_n ouse_n the_o least_o and_o waveney_n these_o two_o flow_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o same_o fountain_n run_v contrary_a way_n and_o divide_v it_o from_o norfolk_n it_o be_v a_o country_n pretty_a large_a and_o well_o store_v with_o haven_n the_o soil_n except_o to_o the_o west_n be_v very_o fat_a as_o be_v a_o compound_n of_o clay_n and_o marvel_n by_o this_o mean_n the_o field_n be_v everywhere_o fruitful_a and_o the_o
a_o ancient_a family_n but_o now_o of_o execrable_a memory_n for_o a_o most_o cruel_a and_o horrible_a plot_n never_o parallel_v in_o any_o age_n which_o robert_n catesby_n of_o ashby_n st._n leger_n the_o dishonour_n of_o his_o family_n run_v headlong_o upon_o villainy_n gape_v after_o the_o most_o detestable_a cruelty_n and_o impious_o conspire_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o country_n late_o contrive_v under_o a_o specious_a pretext_n of_o religion_n of_o this_o let_v all_o age_n be_v silent_a and_o let_v not_o the_o mention_n of_o it_o convey_v this_o scandal_n to_o posterity_n which_o we_o ourselves_o can_v reflect_v on_o without_o horror_n nay_o the_o dumb_a and_o inanimate_a being_n seem_v to_o be_v move_v at_o the_o heinousness_n of_o such_o a_o villainous_a conspiracy_n hard_o by_o be_v fawesley_n faweâ—â—â—_n faweâ—â—â—_n where_o the_o knightleys_n have_v long_o dwell_v adorn_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n descend_v from_o the_o more_o ancient_a family_n of_o knightley_n of_o gnowshall_n in_o staffordshire_n and_o more_o eastward_a upon_o the_o nen_n who_o channel_n as_o yet_o be_v but_o small_a stand_v wedon_n on_o the_o street_n street_n wedâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o street_n once_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o wolpher_n k._n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o convert_v into_o a_o monastery_n by_o his_o daughter_n werburg_n a_o most_o holy_a virgin_n who_o miracle_n in_o drive_v away_o goose_n from_o hence_o some_o credulous_a writer_n have_v very_o much_o magnify_v i_o shall_v certain_o wrong_v truth_n shall_v i_o not_o think_v though_o i_o have_v be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v this_o wedon_n which_o antonine_n in_o his_o itinerary_n call_v bannavenna_n bennavenna_n bennaventa_n naâ—â—â—_n bannâ—â—na_fw-la 〈◊〉_d isaâ—â—â—na_fw-la 〈◊〉_d naâ—â—â—_n and_o once_o corrupt_o isannaventa_n notwithstanding_o there_o remain_v not_o now_o any_o express_a footstep_n of_o that_o name_n so_o much_o do_v length_n of_o time_n darken_v and_o change_v every_o thing_n for_o the_o distance_n from_o the_o ancient_a station_n and_o quarter_n on_o both_o side_n exact_o agree_v and_o in_o the_o very_a name_n of_o bannavenna_n the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n aufona_n avenna_n now_o nen_fw-mi the_o head_n whereof_o be_v near_o it_o in_o some_o measure_n discover_v itself_o likewise_o a_o military-way_n go_v direct_o from_o hence_o northward_o with_o a_o causey_n oft_o break_v and_o wear_v away_o but_o most_o of_o all_o over-against_o creke_fw-mi a_o village_n where_o of_o necessity_n it_o be_v join_v with_o bridge_n but_o elsewhere_o it_o appear_v with_o a_o high_a ridge_n as_o far_o as_o dowbridge_n near_o lilborne_n a_o little_a more_o northward_o i_o see_v althorp_n â—â—â—â—p_n â—â—â—â—p_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o note_a family_n of_o the_o spencer_n knight_n ally_v to_o very_a many_o house_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o honour_n out_o of_o which_o sir_n robert_n spencer_n the_o five_o knight_n in_o a_o continue_a succession_n a_o worthy_a encourager_n of_o virtue_n and_o learning_n be_v by_o his_o most_o serene_a majesty_n k._n james_n late_o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n spencer_n of_o wormleighton_n hard_o by_o althorp_n holdenby-house_n â—â—denby_n 〈…〉_o â—â—denby_n make_v a_o noble_a appearance_n a_o stately_a and_o true_o magnificent_a piece_n of_o building_n erect_v by_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n 1591._o 〈◊〉_d christoâ—er_n hatâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d die_v 〈◊〉_d 1591._o privy_a counsellor_n to_o qu._n elizabeth_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o inheritance_n of_o his_o great_a grandmother_n heir_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o holdenby_n for_o the_o great_a and_o last_o monument_n as_o himself_o afterward_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v of_o his_o youth_n a_o person_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o he_o but_o what_o be_v his_o due_n eminent_a for_o his_o piety_n towards_o god_n his_o love_n for_o his_o country_n his_o untainted_a integrity_n and_o unparalleled_a charity_n one_o also_o which_o be_v not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o his_o character_n that_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o encourage_v learning_n thus_o as_o he_o live_v pious_o so_o he_o fall_v asleep_o pious_o in_o christ_n yet_o the_o monument_n the_o learned_a in_o their_o writing_n have_v raise_v to_o he_o shall_v render_v he_o more_o illustrious_a than_o that_o most_o noble_a and_o splendid_a tomb_n in_o st._n paul_n church_n london_n deserve_o and_o at_o great_a charge_n erect_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o so_o great_a a_o person_n by_o sir_n william_n hatton_n kt._n his_o adopt_a son_n beneath_o these_o place_n the_o nen_n glide_v forward_o with_o a_o gentle_a small_a stream_n and_o be_v soon_o after_o increase_v by_o the_o influx_n of_o a_o little_a river_n where_o at_o the_o very_a meeting_n of_o they_o the_o city_n call_v after_o the_o river_n northafandon_n and_o in_o short_a northampton_n â—orthampâ—â—n_n â—orthampâ—â—n_n be_v so_o seat_v that_o on_o the_o westside_n it_o be_v water_v with_o this_o river_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o other_o which_o i_o be_v of_o late_o easy_o induce_v to_o imagine_v the_o ancient_a bannaventa_n but_o i_o err_v in_o my_o conjecture_n and_o let_v my_o confession_n atone_v for_o it_o as_o for_o the_o name_n it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v it_o from_o the_o situation_n upon_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o aufona_n the_o city_n itself_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v all_o of_o stone_n be_v in_o its_o building_n very_o neat_a and_o fine_a for_o compass_v large_a enough_o and_o wall_v about_o from_o which_o wall_n there_o be_v a_o noble_a prospect_n every_o way_n into_o a_o spacious_a plain_a country_n on_o the_o westside_n it_o have_v a_o old_a castle_n andrews_n 10â—5_n register_v of_o andrews_n beautiful_a even_o by_o its_o antiquity_n build_v by_o simon_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it licio_n common_o call_v senliz_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o northampton_n who_o join_v likewise_o to_o it_o a_o beautiful_a church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n andrew_n for_o his_o own_o sepulture_n and_o as_o it_o be_v report_v re-edify_v the_o town_n simon_n the_o young_a also_o his_o son_n found_v without_o the_o town_n pratis_n town_n de_fw-fr pratis_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pree_n a_o nunnery_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v lie_v dead_a and_o neglect_v during_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n neither_o have_v our_o writer_n make_v any_o where_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o all_o those_o depredation_n of_o the_o dane_n unless_o it_o be_v when_o sueno_n the_o dane_n with_o barbarous_a fury_n and_o outrage_n ravage_v all_o over_o england_n for_o then_o as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n report_n it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o burn_v to_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o st._n edward_n there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n as_o we_o find_v in_o domesday_n 60_o burgess_n in_o the_o king_n be_v domain_n have_v as_o many_o mansion_n of_o these_o in_o king_n william_n 1.'s_n time_n 14_o lay_v waste_n and_o 47_o remain_v over_o and_o above_o these_o there_o be_v in_o the_o new_a borough_n 40_o burgess_n in_o the_o domain_a of_o k._n william_n after_o the_o norman_n time_n it_o valiant_o withstand_v the_o siege_n lay_v to_o it_o by_o the_o baron_n during_o the_o trouble_n and_o slaughter_n with_o which_o they_o have_v then_o embroil_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n who_o be_v malicious_o bend_v against_o king_n john_n for_o private_a and_o particular_a reason_n do_v yet_o so_o cloak_v they_o with_o pretence_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o common_a good_a 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—rtitus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o term_v themselves_o the_o army_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n at_o which_o time_n they_o say_v that_o military_a work_n be_v make_v they_o call_v hunshill_n but_o it_o stand_v not_o out_o with_o like_a success_n against_o hen._n 3._o their_o lawful_a king_n as_o it_o do_v against_o those_o rebel_n for_o when_o the_o baron_n bring_v up_o and_o now_o inure_v to_o sedition_n begin_v a_o war_n against_o he_o in_o this_o place_n he_o make_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n and_o soon_o win_v it_o by_o assault_n after_o this_o as_o before_o also_o the_o king_n now_o and_o then_o hold_v their_o parliament_n here_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o its_o situation_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1460._o a_o lamentable_a battle_n be_v here_o fight_v wherein_o such_o be_v the_o civil_a division_n of_o england_n after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n take_v that_o most_o unfortunate_a prince_n king_n hen._n 6._o then_o a_o second_o time_n make_v prisoner_n by_o his_o subject_n to_o conclude_v the_o longitude_n of_o northampton_n our_o mathematician_n make_v 22_o deg_fw-la 29_o min._n and_o the_o latitude_n 52_o deg_fw-la 13_o min._n do_v from_o hence_o the_o nen_n hasten_v by_o castle-ashby_n where_o henry_n lord_n compton_n have_v begin_v a_o very_a fine_a house_n near_o which_o be_v
college_n here_o a_o little_a high_o upon_o watling-streete_n for_o so_o this_o military_a way_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v vulgar_o call_v where_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n of_o stone_n over_o the_o river_n anchor_n manduessedum_n manduessedum_n manduessedum_n be_v seat_v a_o town_n of_o very_a great_a antiquity_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o altogether_o lose_v its_o name_n be_v call_v mancester_n mancester_n mancester_n and_o in_o ninnius_n catalogue_n caer_fw-mi mancegue_v which_o name_n since_o a_o quarry_n of_o freestone_n lie_v near_o it_o it_o be_v probable_a be_v give_v it_o from_o the_o stone_n there_o dig_v and_o hew_v for_o in_o the_o glossaries_n of_o the_o british_a tongue_n we_o learn_v that_o main_n signify_v a_o stone_n and_o fosswad_v in_o the_o provincial_a language_n dig_v which_o be_v join_v together_o seem_v apt_o enough_o to_o express_v the_o name_n manduessedum_n u_fw-la but_o how_o great_a or_o of_o what_o note_n soever_o it_o be_v in_o those_o time_n it_o be_v now_o a_o poor_a little_a village_n contain_v not_o above_o fourteen_o small_a house_n and_o have_v no_o other_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n to_o show_v but_o a_o old_a fort_n which_o they_o call_v old-bury_a i.e._n a_o old_a burrow_n w_n atherston_n on_o the_o one_o side_n a_o well-frequented_n market_n where_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n the_o augustine_n friar_n friar_n be_v convert_v into_o a_o chapel_n which_o nevertheless_o acknowledge_v that_o of_o mancester_n to_o be_v the_o mother_n church_n and_o nonneaton_a on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v by_o their_o nearness_n reduce_v mancester_n to_o what_o you_o see_v it_o neighbour_n to_o atherston_n be_v merival_a merival_n merival_n i.e._n merry-vale_n where_o robert_n de_fw-fr ferrer_n build_v and_o dedicate_v a_o monastery_n to_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o which_o his_o body_n wrap_v up_o in_o a_o oxhide_a lie_v inter_v beyond_o these_o northward_o lie_v pollesworth_n pollesworth_n pollesworth_n where_o modwena_n a_o irish_a virgin_n fame_v for_o her_o wonderful_a piety_n build_v a_o nunnery_n which_o robert_n marmion_n a_o nobleman_n who_o have_v his_o castle_n in_o the_o neighbourhood_n at_o stippershull_n repair_v x_o hard_o by_o also_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n flourish_v a_o town_n of_o which_o there_o appear_v now_o but_o very_o small_a remain_v call_v secandunum_n at_o this_o time_n seckinton_n seckinton_n seckinton_n where_o aethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o a_o civil_a war_n be_v assassinate_v by_o sax._n bcornred_n chron._n sax._n bear_v in_o the_o year_n 749_o but_o in_o a_o little_a time_n he_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o king_n offa_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n fall_v from_o the_o throne_n by_o which_o he_o have_v impious_o get_v it_o y_o to_o close_v the_o whole_a i_o must_v now_o give_v you_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n warwick_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o to_o pass_v over_o guar_n morindus_n guy_n that_o echo_n of_o england_n and_o many_o more_o of_o that_o stamp_n which_o the_o fruitful_a wit_n of_o those_o time_n bring_v forth_o at_o one_o birth_n henry_n son_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr bellomonte_n brother_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o the_o norman_a race_n who_o marry_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o aernulph_n de_fw-fr hesdin_n earl_n of_o perch_n a_o person_n of_o mighty_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o family_n there_o be_v who_o bear_v that_o honour_n roger_n son_n of_o henry_n william_n son_n of_o roger_n who_o die_v in_o the_o 30_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o walleran_n his_o brother_n henry_n son_n of_o walleranâ—_n thomas_n his_o son_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o 26_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o sister_n margery_n survive_v be_v countess_n of_o warwick_n and_o die_v childless_a her_o two_o husband_n nevertheless_o first_o john_n marshal_n â—34_n plaâ—â—â—3_n rot_v â—34_n than_o john_n de_fw-fr plesset_n in_o right_a of_o their_o wife_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o prince_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n but_o these_o die_n without_o any_o issue_n by_o margery_n walleran_n margery_n uncle_n by_o the_o father_n succeed_v in_o the_o honour_n and_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n alice_n his_o sister_n come_v to_o the_o inheritance_n afterward_o william_n her_o son_n call_v maledoctus_a malduit_n and_o manduit_n de_fw-fr hanslap_n who_o die_v also_o without_o issue_n but_o isabel_n his_o sister_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_n or_o beauchamp_n baron_n of_o elmesly_n carry_v the_o earldom_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o beauchamp_n who_o if_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v because_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o daughter_n of_o ursus_n de_fw-fr abtot_n give_v the_o bear_n for_o their_o cognisance_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o their_o posterity_n of_o this_o family_n there_o be_v six_o earl_n and_o one_o duke_n william_n the_o son_n of_o isabel_n john_n guy_n thomas_n thomas_n the_o young_a richard_n and_o last_o henry_n to_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o make_v a_o grant_n without_o precedent_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v premier_n earl_n of_o all_o england_n and_o use_v this_o title_n henry_n premier_n earl_n of_o all_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o warwick_n â—_o rot._n parâ—_n 23_o hen._n â—_o he_o make_v he_o also_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n afterward_o create_v he_o duke_n of_o warwick_n and_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o his_o patent_n grant_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v place_n in_o parliament_n and_o elsewhere_o next_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o before_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n he_o have_v but_o one_o daughter_n anne_n hâ—_n 24_o hâ—_n who_o in_o the_o inquisition_n be_v style_v countess_n of_o warwick_n and_o die_v in_o her_o infancy_n she_o be_v succeed_v by_o richard_n nevil_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o warwick_n a_o person_n of_o a_o invincible_a spirit_n but_o changeable_a and_o fickle_a in_o his_o allegiance_n the_o very_a sport_n and_o tennis-ball_n of_o fortune_n who_o although_o no_o king_n himself_o be_v yet_o superior_a to_o king_n as_o be_v the_o person_n who_o depose_v henry_n the_o six_o a_o most_o bountiful_a prince_n to_o he_o and_o set_v up_o edward_n the_o four_o in_o his_o place_n afterward_o he_o unkinged_a he_o again_o re-establisht_a henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o throne_n and_o involve_v the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n which_o be_v not_o extinguish_v but_o with_o his_o own_o blood_n life_n blood_n after_o his_o death_n anne_n his_o wife_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v exclude_v and_o debar_v from_o all_o her_o land_n for_o ever_o and_o his_o two_o daughter_n heir_n to_o he_o and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o their_o mother_n be_v marry_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_z richard_z duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v enable_v to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o say_a land_n in_o 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dukes_z 1_o marquis_n 18_o earl_n with_o one_o viscount_n and_o 23_o baron_n beside_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n lose_v their_o life_n edward_n son_n of_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n by_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n succeed_v who_o henry_n the_o seven_o for_o neither_o youth_n nor_o innocence_n can_v protect_v he_o to_o secure_v himself_o and_o the_o line_n put_v to_o death_n the_o title_n of_o this_o earldom_n which_o be_v become_v formidable_a to_o henry_n the_o eight_o by_o the_o great_a trouble_v richard_n nevil_n that_o scourge_n of_o king_n have_v create_v lie_v dormant_a till_o edward_n the_o six_o give_v it_o to_o john_n dudley_n derive_v a_o title_n from_o the_o beauchamp_n he_o as_o the_o before_o mention_v richard_n endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o government_n under_o queen_n mary_n have_v his_o boundless_a ambition_n punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o head_n but_o his_o son_n first_o john_n whilst_o his_o father_n be_v
year_n on_o the_o west_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o maritime_a part_n of_o the_o vale_n of_o cluid_fw-la and_o take_v up_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o that_o vale._n in_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o county_n and_o denbighshire_n where_o the_o mountain_n with_o a_o gentle_a declivity_n seem_v to_o retire_v and_o afford_v a_o easy_a pass_n into_o the_o vale_n the_o roman_n build_v at_o the_o very_a entrance_n a_o small_a city_n call_v varis_fw-la varis_fw-la varis_fw-la asleep_o which_o antoninus_n place_v 19_o mile_n from_o conovium_n this_o without_o the_o least_o diminution_n of_o its_o name_n be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n bod_fw-mi vari_n farri_n vari_n vulgo_fw-la bod_fw-mi farri_n which_o signify_v the_o mansion_n of_o varus_n and_o show_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o city_n on_o a_o small_a hill_n adjoin_v call_v moel_n y_o gaer_n i.e._n the_o city-hill_n what_o the_o name_n signify_v be_v not_o evident_a i_o have_v former_o suppose_v that_o varia_n in_o the_o old_a british_a signify_v a_o pass_n and_o according_o have_v interpret_v durnovaria_n and_o isannaevaria_n the_o passage_n of_o the_o water_n and_o of_o isanna_n nor_o do_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o town_n contradict_v my_o conjecture_n it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o only_a convenient_a pass_n through_o these_o mountain_n not_o three_o mile_n hence_o lie_v kaerwysk_a caer-wisk_a caer-wisk_a which_o name_n though_o it_o savour_v much_o of_o antiquity_n yet_o i_o observe_v nothing_o there_o either_o ancient_a or_o worth_a notice_n below_o this_o varis_fw-la the_o river_n cluid_n run_v through_o the_o vale_n and_o be_v immediate_o join_v by_o elwy_n at_o the_o confluence_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v call_v in_o british_a from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n lhan_n elwy_a in_o english_a from_o the_o patron_n st._n asaph_n asaph_n s._n asaph_n and_o in_o historian_n episcopatus_fw-la asaphensis_fw-la neither_o the_o town_n be_v memorable_a for_o its_o neatness_n nor_o the_o church_n for_o its_o structure_n or_o elegancy_n yet_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o antiquity_n it_o be_v requisite_a we_o shall_v mention_v it_o for_o about_o the_o year_n 560._o capgrave_n capgrave_n kentigern_n bishop_n of_o glascow_n flee_v from_o scotland_n institute_v here_o a_o episcopal_a seat_n and_o a_o monastery_n place_v therein_o six_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o three_o monk_n whereof_o three_o hundred_o be_v illiterate_a be_v appoint_v for_o till_v the_o land_n the_o same_o number_n for_o other_o employment_n within_o the_o monastery_n and_o the_o rest_n for_o divine_a service_n and_o all_o these_o he_o so_o distribute_v into_o convent_v that_o some_o of_o they_o attend_v at_o prayer_n continual_o upon_o his_o return_n afterward_o into_o scotland_n he_o appoint_v asaph_n a_o most_o upright_o and_o devout_a man_n governor_n of_o this_o monastery_n from_o who_o it_o receive_v its_o present_a name_n the_o bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n have_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n about_o 128_o parish_n the_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n whereof_o in_o case_n of_o vacancy_n in_o the_o see_v until_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 8._o be_v in_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o archbishop_n by_o the_o archiepiscopal_a right_n which_o be_v now_o a_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o so_o we_o find_v it_o record_v in_o the_o history_n of_o canterbury_n high_a up_o rhudhlan_n rhuâ—hlan_n rhuâ—hlan_n so_o call_v from_o the_o red_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n cluid_n where_o it_o be_v seat_v show_v a_o very_a fair_a castle_n but_o almost_o decay_v with_o age_n it_o be_v build_v by_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi sitsilht_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o first_o wrest_v out_o of_o the_o welshman_n hand_n by_o robert_n de_fw-fr ruthlan_n nepos_n nepos_n ‖_o nephew_n of_o hugh_n e._n of_o chester_n and_o fortify_v with_o new_a work_n by_o the_o say_v hugh_n lieutenant_n afterward_o as_o the_o abbot_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr inform_v we_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v repair_v this_o castle_n give_v it_o to_o hugh_n beauchamp_n b_o below_o this_o castle_n the_o river_n cluid_n be_v discharge_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o though_o the_o valley_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n do_v seem_v low_a than_o the_o sea_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o overflow_v but_o by_o a_o natural_a though_o invisible_a impediment_n the_o water_n stand_v on_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o the_o shore_n to_o our_o just_a admiration_n of_o divine_a providence_n the_o shore_n descend_v gradual_o eastward_o from_o this_o place_n pass_v first_o by_o disart_a castle_n so_o call_v d_o from_o its_o steep_a situation_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o quasi_fw-la desert_n and_o thence_o by_o basingwerk_n basingâ—â—rk_n basingâ—â—rk_n which_o also_o henry_n the_o second_o grant_v to_o hugh_n beauchamp_n under_o this_o place_n i_o view_v holy-well_a holywel_a holywel_a a_o small_a town_n where_o there_o be_v a_o well_o much_o celebrate_v for_o the_o memory_n of_o winfrid_n winfâ—â—d_n s._n winfâ—â—d_n a_o christian_a virgin_n ravish_v here_o and_o behead_v by_o a_o tyrant_n as_o also_o for_o the_o moss_n it_o yield_v of_o a_o very_a sweet_a scent_n out_o of_o this_o well_o a_o small_a brook_n flow_v or_o rather_o break_v forth_o through_o the_o stone_n on_o which_o be_v see_v i_o know_v not_o what_o kind_n of_o blood_n red_a spot_n and_o run_v with_o such_o a_o violent_a course_n that_o immediate_o it_o be_v able_a to_o turn_v a_o mill_n upon_o this_o very_a fountain_n there_o be_v a_o chapel_n which_o with_o neat_a workmanship_n be_v hew_v out_o of_o the_o live-rock_n and_o a_o small_a church_n adjoin_v thereunto_o in_o a_o window_n whereof_o be_v paint_v the_o history_n and_o execution_n of_o st._n winifrid_n benno_n winifrid_n how_o her_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o set_v on_o again_o by_o s._n benno_n giraldus_n well_o giraldus_n who_o yet_o know_v not_o this_o well_o write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o a_o rich_a vein_n of_o silver_n where_o say_v he_o in_o search_n of_o that_o metal_n itum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o viscera_fw-la terrae_fw-la c_o that_o part_n of_o this_o country_n because_o it_o afford_v the_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n and_o be_v long_o since_o reduce_v by_o the_o english_a be_v call_v by_o the_o britain_n têg-eingl_a which_o signify_v fair_a england_n but_o whereas_o a_o certain_a author_n have_v call_v it_o tegenia_n and_o suppose_v the_o igeni_fw-la dwell_v there_o let_v the_o reader_n be_v cautious_a how_o he_o assent_v to_o it_o for_o that_o worthy_a author_n be_v deceive_v by_o a_o corrupt_a name_n of_o the_o iceni_n from_o the_o shore_n at_o this_o place_n we_o see_v flint-castle_n flint_n flint_n which_o give_v name_n to_o this_o county_n begin_v by_o king_n henry_n 2._o and_o finish_v by_o edward_n 1._o kingdom_n 1._o where_o king_n richard_n 2._o circumvent_v by_o they_o who_o shall_v have_v be_v most_o trusty_a be_v cunning_o induce_v to_o renounce_v the_o crown_n as_o unable_a for_o certain_a defect_n to_o rule_v and_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n duke_n of_o hereford_n who_o soon_o after_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n be_v then_o void_a by_o his_o session_n as_o his_o inheritance_n descend_v from_o king_n henry_n 3._o and_o to_o this_o his_o devise_a claim_n the_o parliament_n assent_v and_o he_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n beyond_o that_o on_o the_o eastern_a limit_n of_o the_o county_n next_o cheshire_n lie_v hawarden-castle_n near_o the_o shore_n call_v common_o harden_n hardeâ—_n hardeâ—_n vaughâ—â—_n hardeâ—_n bâ—iâ—_n peâ—nardhalawg_fw-mi vaughâ—â—_n out_o of_o which_o when_o davidh_n brother_n of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n have_v lead_v captive_a roger_n clifford_n justiciary_a of_o wales_n he_o bring_v a_o most_o dismal_a war_n on_o himself_o and_o his_o countryman_n whereby_o their_o dominion_n in_o wales_n be_v whole_o overthrow_v this_o castle_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o senescalship_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o mount-hault_a monthauâ—â—_n baron_n of_o monthauâ—â—_n who_o become_v a_o very_a illustrious_a family_n and_o bear_v azure_a a_o lion_n rampant_a argent_fw-fr and_o also_o increase_v their_o honour_n by_o marriage_n with_o cecilia_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n d'albany_n earl_n of_o arundel_n but_o the_o issue-male_a be_v at_o last_o extinct_a robert_n the_o last_o baron_n of_o this_o family_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v already_o make_v it_o over_o to_o queen_n isabel_n wife_n of_o king_n edw._n 2._o but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v afterward_o transfer_v to_o the_o stanleys_n who_o be_v now_o earl_n of_o derby_n below_o these_o place_n the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v water_v by_o the_o little_a river_n alen_n near_o which_o on_o a_o mountain_n at_o a_o village_n call_v kilken_a there_o be_v a_o spring_n which_o like_o the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o flow_v at_o set_a time_n d_o on_o this_o river_n alen_n lie_v hope_n castle_n hope-castâ—â—_a hope-castâ—â—_a call_v in_o
and_o strong_o found_v upon_o a_o rock_n and_o not_o only_o fortify_v but_o beautify_v with_o many_o outwork_n it_o be_v build_v by_o hildebert_n lacie_n a_o norman_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o who_o william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v this_o town_n and_o the_o ground_n about_o it_o after_o he_o have_v dispossess_v aâ—ric_a a_o saxon._n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o but_o henry_n lacie_n his_o nephew_n as_o the_o pleading_n of_o those_o time_n tell_v we_o be_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o trenchbrey_n against_o henry_n 1_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o barony_n of_o pontfract_n and_o thâ—n_o the_o king_n give_v the_o honour_n to_o uvido_z de_fw-fr laval_n who_o hold_v it_o till_o king_n stephen_n time_n when_o henry_n de_fw-fr lacie_n reentered_n upon_o the_o say_a barony_n and_o by_o the_o king_n intercession_n the_o difference_n be_v adjust_v with_o uvido_z for_o 150_o l._n this_o henry_n have_v a_o son_n robert_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v albreda_n lisour_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o his_o sister_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n his_o heir_n for_o there_o be_v no_o one_o else_o so_o near_o relate_v to_o he_o so_o that_o by_o the_o decease_n of_o robert_n both_o the_o inheritance_n that_o of_o the_o lacy_n by_o her_o brother_n and_o that_o of_o the_o lisour_n by_o her_o father_n descend_v to_o she_o this_o be_v word_n for_o word_n out_o of_o the_o register_n of_o stanlow_n monastery_n she_o be_v then_o marry_v to_o richard_n fitz-eustach_a or_o the_o son_n of_o eustachius_n constable_n of_o chester_n who_o posterity_n have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o lacie_n and_o have_v â—â—en_o honour_v with_o the_o earldom_n of_o lincoln_n the_o â—ast_a daughter_n of_o this_o family_n convey_v this_o fair_a inheritance_n 〈…〉_o inheritance_n 〈…〉_o by_o a_o short_a deed_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o have_v enlarge_v the_o castle_n very_o much_o it_o be_v afterward_o repair_v at_o great_a expense_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o begin_v a_o fine_a chapel_n here_o the_o castle_n have_v be_v fatal_a to_o 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lady_n under_o the_o town_n lie_v the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n cock_n or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o book_n cokarus_fw-la between_o it_o and_o the_o town_n theâ—e_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n caâ—â—â—_n caâ—â—â—_n which_o they_o call_v castle-cary_n still_o visible_a about_o two_o mile_n from_o hence_o where_o the_o cock_n spring_v stand_v berwick_n in_o elmet_n eâ—â—â—â—_n berwâ—â—_n eâ—â—â—â—_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n it_o have_v be_v wall_v round_o as_o the_o rubbish_n itself_o show_v heâ—â—â—â—_n heâ—â—â—â—_n on_o the_o other_o side_n stand_v hessellwood_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o that_o particular_o famous_a and_o ancient_a family_n the_o vavasor_n vâ—â—â—â—â—_n vaâ—â—â—_n or_o vâ—â—â—â—â—_n who_o take_v that_o name_n from_o their_o office_n be_v former_o the_o king_n be_v valvasors_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v we_o find_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o those_o time_n that_o william_n that_o sir_n william_n william_n vavasor_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n among_o the_o other_o baron_n of_o this_o kingdom_n y_o under_o the_o town_n be_v the_o remarkable_a quarry_n call_v petres-post_n pâ—â—â—â—_n pâ—â—â—â—_n because_o the_o stately_a church_n at_o york_n dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n be_v build_v with_o the_o stone_n hew_v out_o there_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o vavasor_n from_o aberford_n the_o cock_n run_v somewhat_o slow_a to_o the_o river_n wherf_n as_o if_o it_o be_v melancholy_a and_o detest_a civil_a war_n ever_o since_o it_o flow_v with_o that_o english_a blood_n which_o be_v former_o shed_v here_o for_o upon_o the_o very_a bank_n of_o this_o river_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o not_o far_o from_o towton_n a_o small_a country_n village_n be_v true_o the_o english_a pharsalia_n here_o be_v the_o great_a fight_n of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o the_o strong_a army_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v in_o england_n no_o few_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n on_o each_o side_n who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o two_o dare_a and_o furious_a captain_n engage_v here_o upon_o palm-sunday_n in_o the_o year_n 1461._o the_o victory_n continue_v waver_v for_o a_o long_a time_n but_o at_o last_o the_o lancastrian_n prove_v the_o weak_a even_o by_o their_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o their_o number_n prove_v cumbersome_a and_o unwieldy_a which_o first_o cause_v disorder_n and_o then_o flight_n the_o york-party_n give_v the_o chase_n brisk_o which_o together_o with_o the_o fight_n be_v so_o bloody_a that_o no_o less_o than_o 35000_o english_a be_v cut_v off_o and_o among_o they_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o nobility_n somewhat_o below_o this_o place_n â—one-â—â—y_a â—one-â—â—y_a near_a shirburn_n at_o a_o village_n call_v huddleston_n there_o be_v a_o noble_a quarry_n out_o of_o which_o when_o the_o stone_n be_v first_o cut_v they_o be_v very_o soft_a but_o by_o be_v in_o the_o air_n they_o present_o consolidate_v and_o harden_v wherf_n harden_v but_o to_o return_v coc_n make_v no_o long_a course_n shed_v himself_o into_o wherf_n out_o of_o the_o foot_n of_o craven-hill_n spring_v the_o river_n wherf_n or_o wharf_n riv_v â—erf_n riv_v in_o saxon_a guerf_n the_o course_n of_o which_o for_o a_o long_a way_n keep_v at_o a_o equal_a distance_n from_o the_o are._n if_o any_o one_o will_v derive_v the_o name_n of_o it_o from_o a_o british_a word_n guer_n swift_a the_o nature_n of_o the_o river_n will_v favour_v he_o for_o its_o course_n be_v swift_a and_o violent_a fretful_a and_o angry_a as_o it_o be_v at_o those_o stone_n which_o obstruct_v its_o passage_n and_o so_o roll_v they_o along_o very_o strange_o especial_o when_o it_o swell_v by_o a_o wet_a winter_n however_o it_o be_v dangerous_a and_o rapid_a even_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n as_o i_o be_o sensible_a by_o experience_n who_o in_o my_o travel_n this_o way_n run_v no_o small_a risk_n in_o pass_v it_o for_o it_o have_v either_o such_o slippery_a stone_n that_o a_o horse_n foot_n can_v fix_v on_o they_o or_o else_o the_o current_n itself_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o it_o drive_v they_o from_o under_o his_o foot_n though_o the_o course_n of_o it_o be_v long_o no_o less_o than_o fifty_o mile_n compute_v from_o the_o first_o rise_v to_o its_o join_v the_o ouse_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o considerable_a town_n upon_o it_o it_o run_v down_o by_o kilnesey-cragge_n the_o high_a and_o the_o steep_a that_o ever_o i_o see_v 〈◊〉_d â—â—y_o 〈◊〉_d to_o burnsall_n where_o sir_n william_n craven_n alderman_n of_o london_n be_v bear_v and_o be_v now_o build_v a_o stone_n bridge_n as_o he_o have_v late_o out_o of_o a_o pious_a concern_v for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n found_v a_o free-school_n hard_a by_o y_fw-es then_o to_o barden-towre_n a_o little_a tower_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n note_v for_o the_o good_a hunt_n thereabouts_o then_o to_o bolton_n where_o stand_v
river_n somewhat_o high_o the_o river_n nid_v issue_v from_o the_o root_n of_o craven-hill_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o muddy_a channel_n by_o nidherdale_n a_o valley_n so_o call_v from_o it_o and_o thence_o under_o the_o covert_n of_o wood_n on_o both_o side_n by_o ripley_n ripley_n ripley_n a_o market-town_n where_o the_o family_n of_o the_o inglebey_v heir_n inglebey_v sir_n john_n inglehey_n baronet_n be_v the_o present_a heir_n flourish_v with_o great_a antiquity_n and_o reputation_n ff_n then_o proceed_v to_o gnaresburgh_n vulgar_o knarsborrow_n knarsborrow-castle_n knarsborrow-castle_n a_o castle_n situate_v upon_o a_o craggy_a rock_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n and_o surround_v by_o that_o deep_a river_n it_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o serlo_n de_fw-fr burgh_n uncle_n by_o the_o father_n side_n to_o eustace_n vescy_n afterward_o it_o come_v to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o estoteville_n and_o now_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n under_o it_o there_o be_v a_o fountain_n which_o do_v not_o issue_n from_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o distil_v in_o drop_n from_o the_o rock_n hang_v over_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v call_v dropping-well_a stone_n dropping-well_a a_o fountain_n that_o convert_v wood_n into_o stone_n if_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n be_v put_v in_o it_o it_o shall_v be_v present_o crust_v over_o with_o a_o stony_a substance_n and_o by_o degree_n turn_v into_o stone_n gg_n in_o the_o adjacent_a field_n liquorish_a grow_v plentiful_o and_o they_o find_v a_o yellow_a soft_a marl_n which_o prove_v a_o excellent_a rich_a manure_n the_o office_n of_o keeper_n of_o the_o forest_n here_o belong_v former_o to_o one_o gamellus_n who_o posterity_n take_v the_o name_n of_o screven_n from_o screven_n the_o place_n of_o their_o habitation_n from_o they_o be_v descend_v the_o second_o the_o of_o this_o family_n be_v sir_n henry_n slingesby_n behead_v for_o his_o loyalty_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o 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this_o rippon_n rippon_n rippon_n in_o saxon_a hrippun_v be_v situate_v between_o the_o ure_n and_o the_o little_a river_n skell_n and_o owe_v its_o greatness_n to_o religion_n especial_o to_o a_o monastery_n monk_n monastery_n there_o be_v a_o monastery_n of_o scot_n at_o rippon_n before_o wilfrid_n come_v there_o so_o much_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o bede_n hist_o eccl_n l._n 3._o c._n 25._o &_o l._n 5._o c._n 20._o who_o also_o elsewhere_o in_o vit._n s._n cuthberti_n cap_n 7._o &_o 8._o tell_v we_o who_o those_o scot_n be_v namely_o eata_n abbot_n of_o mailros_n and_o his_o monk_n build_v by_o wilfred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o english_a church_n and_o wonderful_a say_v malmesbury_n for_o its_o arch_a vault_n its_o fine_a pavement_n and_o wind_a entry_n but_o this_o pompous_a monastery_n be_v entire_o demolish_v together_o with_o the_o whole_a town_n by_o the_o dane_n who_o outrage_n and_o cruelty_n know_v no_o distinction_n between_o thing_n sacred_a and_o profane_a after_o that_o it_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o odo_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v a_o most_o religious_a observer_n of_o holy_a rite_n transfer_v the_o relic_n of_o st._n wilfrid_n from_o hence_o to_o canterbury_n however_o this_o town_n be_v never_o so_o considerable_a as_o since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n when_o as_o one_o tell_v we_o great_a plenty_n of_o monastery_n begin_v to_o be_v build_v then_o this_o monastery_n begin_v to_o increase_v and_o flourish_v under_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o town_n too_o partly_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o governor_n call_v in_o saxon_a wakeman_n wakeâ—â—â—_n wakeâ—â—â—_n that_o be_v to_o say_v watchman_n and_o also_o by_o their_o diligence_n in_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n which_o be_v now_o slacken_v the_o town_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o very_a neat_a church_n build_v by_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o gentry_n hereabout_o and_o of_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o town_n have_v three_o spire-steeple_n which_o welcome_a stranger_n to_o the_o town_n at_o a_o distance_n and_o seem_v to_o vie_v with_o ob_fw-la with_o it_o be_v favourable_o value_v at_o the_o dissolution_n at_o 1173_o l._n 0_o s._n 7_o d._n ob_fw-la the_o rich_a abbey_n of_o fountain_n build_v within_o sight_n of_o it_o by_o thurstin_n arch_a bishop_n of_o york_n hh_o on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o church_n stand_v a_o little_a college_n for_o singing-man_n found_v by_o henry_n both_o archbishop_n of_o york_n on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o great_a earthen_a mount_n call_v hilshaw_n cast_v up_o as_o they_o say_v by_o the_o dane_n within_o the_o church_n neeâ—â—e_n sâ—_n wâ—â—_n neeâ—â—e_n wilfrid_n needle_n be_v mighty_a famous_a in_o the_o last_o age_n the_o business_n be_v this_o there_o be_v a_o strait_a passage_n into_o a_o room_n close_a and_o vault_a under_o ground_n whereby_o trial_n be_v make_v of_o any_o woman_n chastity_n if_o she_o be_v chaste_a she_o pass_v with_o ease_n but_o if_o otherwise_o she_o be_v by_o i_o know_v not_o what_o miracle_n stop_v and_o hold_v there_o this_o monastery_n of_o fountain_n fountain_n fountain_n be_v delicate_o situate_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n wherein_o some_o vein_n of_o lead_n be_v to_o be_v find_v and_o have_v its_o original_n from_o twelve_o monk_n of_o york_n who_o affect_v a_o more_o rigid_a and_o strict_a course_n of_o life_n leave_v their_o cloister_n and_o after_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n and_o hardship_n be_v settle_v here_o by_o thurstin_n archbishop_n of_o york_n bernard_n york_n and_o addict_v themselves_o to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o s._n bernard_n who_o then_o found_v it_o for_o that_o purpose_n etc._n purpose_n which_o abber_n be_v acknowledge_v a_o immediate_a daughter_n of_o clarevalle_n and_o in_o a_o few_o year_n become_v a_o daughter_n to_o many_o other_o as_o kirkstall_n salley_n meaux_n etc._n etc._n however_o i_o shall_v scarce_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o but_o that_o st._n bernard_n in_o his_o epistle_n have_v so_o much_o commend_v their_o order_n and_o discipline_n not_o much_o low_a upon_o the_o river_n ure_n be_v situate_v burrowbridge_n burrowbridge_n burrowbridge_n a_o little_a town_n so_o call_v from_o the_o bridge_n there_o which_o be_v make_v of_o stone_n very_o high_a and_o stately_a yet_o in_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v time_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v only_o a_o wooden_a one_o for_o we_o find_v that_o when_o the_o baron_n harass_v that_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o pass_v over_o it_o be_v run_v up_o the_o groin_n quite_o through_o the_o body_n by_o a_o soldier_n that_o lie_v in_o ambush_n under_o the_o bridge_n and_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o push_v through_o a_o chink_n just_o by_o the_o bridge_n in_o three_o little_a field_n to_o the_o westward_n i_o see_v 4_o huge_a stone_n of_o a_o piramidall_a form_n pyramâ—â—â—_n pyramâ—â—â—_n very_o rough_a and_o unpolished_a place_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n one_o from_o another_o the_o two_o middle_a stone_n one_o of_o which_o be_v late_o displace_v in_o hope_n of_o find_v money_n almost_o touch_v one_o another_o the_o outer_a one_o stand_v at_o some_o small_a and_o equal_a distance_n from_o they_o as_o for_o the_o design_n or_o meaning_n of_o they_o i_o have_v nothing_o to_o remark_n but_o that_o my_o opinion_n be_v agreeable_a with_o some_o other_o in_o this_o point_n that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o roman_a trophy_n raise_v by_o the_o highway_n which_o run_v along_o here_o as_o for_o the_o silly_a story_n of_o their_o be_v those_o bolt_n which_o the_o devil_n shoot_v at_o some_o city_n hereabout_o 〈◊〉_d devil_n 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o destroy_v they_o i_o think_v it_o not_o worth_a while_n to_o mention_v they_o thus_o much_o be_v observable_a that_o many_o and_o those_o learned_a man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o stone_n calcaceaster_n stone_n the_o story_n we_o have_v in_o bede_n
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the_o usual_a manner_n create_v both_o he_o and_o eleven_o other_o of_o noble_a family_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n 459_o parish_n with_o very_a many_o chapel_n under_o they_o which_o for_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n be_v comparable_a to_o great_a parish_n richmondshire_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o county_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o northwest_n and_o be_v of_o large_a extent_n be_v call_v richmondshire_n or_o richmountshire_n the_o name_n be_v take_v from_o a_o castle_n build_v by_o alan_n earl_n of_o bretagne_n in_o armorica_n to_o who_o william_n the_o norman_a conqueror_n give_v this_o shire_n which_o belong_v to_o edwin_n a_o englishman_n by_o this_o short_a charter_n i_o william_n surname_v bastard_n king_n of_o england_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o you_o my_o nephew_n alan_n earl_n of_o bretagne_n and_o to_o your_o heir_n for_o ever_o all_o the_o village_n and_o land_n which_o of_o late_o belong_v to_o earl_n eadwin_n in_o yorkshire_n with_o the_o knights-fee_n and_o other_o liberty_n and_o custom_n as_o free_o and_o honourable_o as_o the_o same_o eadwin_n hold_v they_o date_v from_o our_o siege_n before_o york_n with_o craggy_a rock_n and_o vast_a mountain_n this_o shire_n lie_v almost_o all_o high_a the_o side_n of_o they_o here_o and_o there_o yield_v pretty_a rank_a grass_n the_o bottom_n and_o valley_n be_v not_o altogether_o unfruitful_a the_o hill_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o lead_n pit-coal_n and_o also_o brass_n pit-coal_n brass_n lead_v and_o pit-coal_n in_o a_o charter_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o there_o be_v mention_v a_o mineral_n or_o i_o of_o coper_n near_o the_o very_a city_n of_o richmond_n but_o covetousness_n which_o carry_v man_n even_o to_o hell_n have_v not_o induce_v they_o to_o sink_v into_o these_o mountain_n divert_v perhaps_o by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o carriage_n on_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n stone-cockle_n stone-cockle_n as_o likewise_o in_o other_o place_n there_o have_v 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distant_a from_o the_o sea_n but_o overspread_v with_o cockle_n and_o oyster_n yea_o oftentimes_o hollow_v by_o the_o water_n have_v learn_v it_o by_o conjecture_n and_o inference_n k_n where_o this_o shire_n touch_v upon_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n the_o prospect_n among_o the_o hill_n be_v so_o wild_a solitary_a so_o unsightly_a and_o all_o thing_n so_o still_o that_o the_o borderer_n have_v call_v some_o brook_n that_o run_v here_o hell_n beck_n beâ—ks_v hell_n beâ—ks_v that_o be_v to_o say_v hell_n or_o stygian_a rivulet_n especial_o that_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ure_n which_o with_o a_o bridge_n over_o it_o of_o one_o entire_a stone_n fall_v so_o deep_a that_o it_o strike_v a_o horror_n upon_o one_o to_o look_v down_o to_o it_o here_o be_v safe_a live_n in_o this_o tract_n for_o goat_n deer_n and_o stag_n which_o
preston_n in_o andernesse_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o instead_o of_o acmundesnesse_n for_o so_o the_o saxon_n nam_fw-la d_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n because_o between_o the_o river_n ribell_n and_o cocar_n it_o hang_v out_o for_o a_o long_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o nose_n it_o be_v also_o afterward_o call_v agmonderâ—nes_n in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n there_o be_v only_o 16_o village_n in_o it_o inhabit_v the_o rest_n lie_v waste_v as_o we_o find_v in_o doomsday_n and_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o roger_n of_o poitiers_n afterward_o it_o belong_v d_o to_o theobald_n walter_n from_o who_o the_o butler_n of_o ireland_n be_v descend_v for_o so_o we_o read_v in_o a_o charter_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v give_v and_o by_o this_o present_a charter_n confirm_v to_o theobald_n walter_n for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n all_o agmondernes_n with_o all_o other_o appurtenance_n thereunto_o etc._n etc._n this_o soil_n bear_v oat_n pretty_a well_o but_o be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o barley_n it_o make_v excellent_a pasture_n especial_o towards_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o be_v partly_o champain_n whence_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v the_o file_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o as_o one_o will_v guess_v for_o the_o field_n yet_o in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n it_o be_v express_v by_o the_o latin_a word_n lima_n which_o signify_v a_o file_n a_o smith_n instrument_n wherewith_o iron_n or_o other_o thing_n be_v polish_a in_o other_o place_n it_o be_v fenny_a and_o therefore_o count_v less_o wholesome_a the_o wyr_n a_o little_a river_n which_o come_v from_o wierdale_n a_o solitary_a and_o dismal_a place_n touch_v here_o as_o it_o run_v along_o in_o a_o swift_a stream_n and_o pass_v by_o grenhaugh-castle_n castle_n grenhaugh_n castle_n build_v by_o thomas_n stanley_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o derby_n of_o that_o family_n while_o he_o be_v under_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n from_o certain_a of_o the_o nobility_n outlaw_v in_o this_o 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great_a care_n lest_o as_o sidonius_n express_v it_o they_o sink_v and_o be_v shipwreck_n d_o in_o their_o travel_n by_o land_n especial_o near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cockar_n where_o in_o a_o field_n of_o quicksand_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v stand_v cockarsand-abbey_n ager_n syrticus_fw-la ager_n former_o a_o small_a monastery_n of_o the_o cluniack_n found_v by_o ranulph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n it_o lie_v expose_v to_o the_o wind_n situate_v between_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cockar_n and_o the_o lune_fw-fr common_o call_v the_o loan_n with_o a_o large_a prospect_n into_o the_o irish_a sea_n the_o loan_n common_o lune_fw-fr riv_n lune_fw-fr riv_n which_o have_v its_o rise_n among_o the_o mountain_n of_o westmoreland_n run_v southward_o in_o a_o crooked_a channel_n bank_v so_o as_o that_o the_o current_n of_o the_o water_n be_v much_o hinder_v to_o the_o great_a gain_n of_o those_o that_o live_v thereabouts_o it_o afford_v store_n of_o salmon_n salmon_n salmon_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n for_o this_o sort_n of_o fish_n take_v great_a delight_n in_o clear_a water_n and_o particular_o in_o sandy_a ford_n come_v up_o in_o great_a shoal_n into_o this_o and_o the_o other_o river_n on_o this_o coast_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o enter_v lancashire_n the_o lac_n a_o little_a river_n join_v it_o from_o the_o east_n here_o at_o present_a stand_v overburrow_n burrow_n over_o burrow_n a_o small_a country_n village_n but_o that_o it_o be_v former_o a_o great_a city_n take_v up_o a_o large_a plot_n of_o ground_n between_o the_o lac_n and_o the_o loan_n and_o be_v force_v to_o surrender_v by_o the_o utmost_a misery_n of_o a_o siege_n and_o famine_n i_o learn_v from_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v it_o by_o a_o tradition_n hand_v down_o from_o their_o ancestor_n the_o place_n itself_o show_v its_o own_o antiquity_n by_o many_o old_a monument_n inscription_n upon_o stone_n chequer_a pavement_n and_o roman_a coin_n as_o also_o by_o this_o its_o modern_a name_n which_o signify_v a_o burrow_n if_o it_o ever_o recover_v its_o ancient_a name_n it_o must_v owe_v it_o to_o other_o and_o not_o to_o i_o though_o i_o have_v seek_v it_o with_o all_o the_o diligence_n i_o can_v and_o indeed_o one_o be_v not_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o particular_a name_n of_o every_o place_n in_o britain_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o ptolemy_n antoninus_n the_o notitia_fw-la and_o in_o classic_a author_n if_o a_o man_n may_v have_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o conjecture_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o shall_v take_v it_o to_o be_v bremetonacum_n bremetonacum_n bremetonacum_n which_o be_v a_o distinct_a place_n from_o brementuracum_n as_o jerom_n surita_n a_o spaniard_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o antoninus_n very_o reasonable_o suppose_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o distance_n from_o coccium_n or_o riblechester_n from_o this_o burrow_n the_o river_n lone_n run_v by_o thurland-tunstalls_a a_o fort_n build_v in_o henry_n the_o four_o time_n by_o sir_n thomas_n tunstall_n knight_n the_o king_n have_v grant_v he_o leave_v to_o fortify_v and_o kernel_n his_o mansion_n that_o be_v kernel_n what_o it_o be_v to_o kernel_n to_o embattel_n it_o and_o then_o by_o hornby_n a_o fine_a castle_n hornby-castle_n hornby-castle_n which_o glory_v in_o its_o founder_n n._n de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr begin_v and_o in_o its_o lord_n the_o harrington_n and_o the_o stanleys_n baron_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr aquilae_fw-la or_o mont-eagle_n monteagle_n baron_n monteagle_n descend_v from_o thomas_n stanley_n first_o earl_n of_o derby_n 8._o derby_n and_o advance_v to_o that_o title_n by_o k._n henr._n 8._o william_n stanley_n the_o three_o and_o last_o of_o these_o left_z elizabeth_z his_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n marry_v to_o edward_n parker_n lord_n morley_n she_o have_v a_o son_n william_n parker_n who_o be_v restore_v by_o king_n james_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o ancestor_n the_o barony_n of_o mont-eagle_n and_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v by_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n to_o have_v be_v bear_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o by_o a_o obscure_a letter_n private_o send_v he_o and_o produce_v by_o he_o in_o the_o very_a nick_n of_o time_n powder-plot_n gun_n powder-plot_n the_o most_o hellish_a and_o detestable_a treason_n that_o wickedness_n itself_o can_v project_v be_v discover_v and_o prevent_v when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o ruin_n for_o some_o of_o that_o wicked_a gang_n under_o the_o execrable_a mask_n of_o religion_n stand_v ready_a to_o blow_v up_o their_o king_n and_o country_n in_o a_o moment_n have_v before_o plant_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gunpowder_n under_o the_o parliamenthouse_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o loan_n after_o it_o have_v go_v some_o mile_n further_o see_v lancaster_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o it_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o county_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n more_o true_o call_v england_n call_v this_o be_v its_o name_n in_o all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n loncaster_n lancaster_n lancaster_n and_o the_o scot_n loncastell_n from_o the_o river_n lon._n both_o its_o name_n at_o this_o day_n and_o the_o river_n under_o it_o in_o a_o manner_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v the_o longovicum_n wâ—ere_o under_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o britain_n as_o the_o notitia_fw-la inform_v we_o a_o company_n of_o the_o longovicarian_o who_o take_v that_o name_n from_o the_o place_n keep_v gaâ—â—ison_n thoâ—_n at_o present_a the_o town_n be_v not_o populous_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v all_o husbandman_n for_o the_o ground_n about_o it_o be_v well_o cultivate_v open_a flourish_a and_o woody_a enough_o yet_o in_o proof_n of_o its_o roman_a antiquity_n they_o sometime_o meet_v with_o coin_n of_o the_o emperor_n especial_o where_o the_o friar_n have_v their_o cloister_n for_o there_o as_o they_o report_v stand_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o ancient_a city_n which_o the_o scot_n in_o a_o sudden_a inroad_n in_o the_o year_n 1322_o wherein_o
oâ—â—e_v baron_n of_o dacre_n the_o last_o whereof_o some_o year_n ago_o die_v young_a and_o his_o uncle_n leonard_n choose_v rather_o to_o contend_v with_o his_o prince_n in_o war_n than_o with_o his_o niece_n in_o law_n about_o the_o estate_n seize_v upon_o the_o castle_n and_o get_v together_o a_o company_n of_o rebel_n in_o opposition_n to_o his_o prince_n but_o the_o lord_n hunsdon_n with_o the_o garrison_n of_o berwick_n easy_o defeat_v they_o put_v a_o great_a many_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o rest_n among_o who_o be_v leonard_n himself_o to_o flight_n x_o ii_o x_o but_o of_o he_o more_o in_o my_o annal_n near_o the_o wall_n beyond_o the_o river_n irthing_n be_v late_o find_v this_o fair_a votive_a altar_n erect_v to_o the_o goddess_n nymph_n of_o the_o brigantes_n for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o empress_n plautilla_n wife_n to_o m._n aurelius_n antoninus_n severus_n and_o the_o whole_a imperial_a family_n by_o m._n cocceius_n nigrinus_n a_o treasurer_n to_o the_o emperor_n when_o laetus_n be_v second_o time_n consul_n with_o intricate_a connexion_n of_o letter_n which_o i_o read_v thus_o deae_fw-la nymphae_fw-la brigantum_n quod_fw-la voverat_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_v pautiliae_n conjugis_fw-la invictae_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la invicti_fw-la imp._n m._n aurelii_n severi_n antonini_n pii._n felicis_fw-la caesaris_fw-la augusti_fw-la totiusque_fw-la do_v must_n divinae_fw-la ejus_fw-la m._n cocceius_n nigrinus_n questor_n augusti_fw-la numini_fw-la devotus_fw-la libens_fw-la susceptum_fw-la solvit_fw-la laeto_fw-la ii_o near_o the_o wall_n stand_v the_o priory_n of_o lanercost_n found_v by_o r._n de_fw-la vallibus_fw-la lord_n of_o gillesland_n y_fw-fr and_o upon_o the_o wall_n be_v burd-oswald_a below_o this_o where_o the_o picts-wall_n pass_v the_o river_n irthing_n by_o a_o arch_a bridge_n at_o a_o place_n now_o call_v willoford_n be_v the_o station_n of_o the_o name_n the_o see_v the_o addition_n to_o ambleside_n in_o westmoreland_n if_o we_o be_v to_o settle_v the_o amboglana_n here_o the_o many_o rivulet_n in_o those_o part_n which_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o glen_n oâ—_n glynn_n afford_v we_o a_o probable_a original_n of_o the_o name_n cohors_fw-la prima_fw-la aelia_n dacorum_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o notitia_fw-la and_o several_a altar_n erect_v by_o that_o cohort_n and_o inscribe_v to_o jupiter_n optimus_fw-la maximus_fw-la some_o of_o they_o i_o think_v proper_a to_o give_v you_o though_o they_o be_v much_o deface_v and_o wear_v with_o age_n maximo_fw-la jovi_fw-la optimo_fw-la maximo_fw-la *_o i._n o._n m._n coh_o i._o ael_n dac_n cvi_o prae_fw-la ig_n i._n o._n m._n coh._n i._o ael_n dac_n c._n p._n statv_n lon_n ginus_n trib_o i._o o._n m._n oh_o i._o ael_n dam_fw-la c._n c._n a._n geta_n irelsaurnes_n pro_fw-la salute_n d._n n_o maximiano_n caesari_n maximiano_n fortissimo_fw-la caesari_n for_o caesar_n va_o oaed_n l_o e_z g._n vi_o five_o i_o c._n p._n f._n f._n i._n o_o m._n coh_o ay_o ael_n dac_fw-la tetriciano_n ro_n c._n p._n p._n lutic_a v._o s_o desig_n natus_n trib_o i._o o._n m._n coh_o i._o ael_n dac_n gore_v ana._n c._n p_o est._n i._o o._n m._n h._n i._n ael_n dac_n c._n praeesi_n flius_fw-la favorina_n s_n trib_o petvo_fw-la cos._n the_o first_o lord_n of_o gillesland_n that_o i_o read_v of_o abbâ—â—_n lord_n of_o gillâ—sâ—â—â—_n out_o oâ—â—_n old_a mâ—â—_n r._n câ—â—_n clarenceux_n 〈◊〉_d he_o raâ—â—_n as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d mss._n of_o fountain_n and_o hiâ—â—_n abbâ—â—_n be_v william_n meschines_n brother_n of_o ralph_n lord_n of_o cumberland_n not_o that_o william_n who_o be_v brother_n of_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n from_o who_o spring_v ranulph_n de_fw-mi ruelent_fw-mi but_o the_o brother_n of_o ralph_n but_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o get_v it_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o gill_n the_o son_n of_o bu_v quarrel_n bu_v this_o be_v but_o for_o a_o short_a time_n for_o the_o father_n be_v banish_v into_o scotland_n in_o earl_n randolph_n time_n and_o the_o son_n gillesbu_v as_o he_o be_v call_v be_v slay_v by_o robert_n de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la at_o a_o â—eeting_n for_o arbitration_n of_o all_o difference_n so_o that_o that_o family_n seem_v never_o to_o have_v claim_v after_o the_o murder_n be_v barbarous_a and_o robert_n to_o atone_v for_o it_o build_v the_o abbey_n of_o lanercost_n and_o give_v to_o it_o the_o land_n that_o have_v cause_v the_o quarrel_n hold_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n after_o his_o death_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o bestow_v it_o upon_o hubert_n de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la or_o vaulx_n who_o coat_n armour_n be_v chequey_n argent_fw-fr and_o gules_a his_o son_n robert_n found_v and_o endow_v the_o priory_n of_o lanercost_n but_o the_o estate_n within_o a_o few_o year_n come_v by_o marriage_n to_o the_o moltons_n and_o from_o they_o by_o a_o daughter_n to_o ranulph_n lord_n dacre_n who_o posterity_n flourish_v in_o great_a honour_n down_o to_o our_o time_n z_o have_v thus_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o inner_a part_n of_o cumberland_n we_o must_v pass_v to_o the_o east_n of_o it_o a_o lean_a hungry_a desolate_a sort_n of_o country_n which_o afford_v nothing_o remarkable_a beside_o the_o head_n of_o south-tine_n in_o a_o wet_a spongy_a ground_n and_o a_o ancient_a roman_a stone_n causeway_n ulnar_n causeway_n 8_o ulnar_n above_o ten_o yard_n broad_a it_o be_v call_v the_o maiden-way_n maiden-way_n maiden-way_n lead_v out_o of_o westmoreland_n and_o at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o little_a river_n alon_n and_o the_o tine_n we_o speak_v of_o on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n there_o be_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o large_a old_a town_n which_o to_o the_o north_n have_v be_v fortify_v with_o a_o fourfold_a rampire_n and_o to_o the_o west_n sileâ—â—_n west_n sileâ—â—_n with_o one_o and_o a_o half_a the_o place_n be_v now_o call_v whitley-castle_n and_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o its_o antiquity_n have_v this_o imperfect_a inscription_n risimâ—leâ—_n inscription_n compâ—â—_n of_o a_o scriâ—â—_n ratioâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d risimâ—leâ—_n compendious_o write_v with_o the_o letter_n link_v one_o in_o another_o from_o which_o we_o learn_v that_o the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervii_n build_v a_o aedemâ—_n a_o aedemâ—_n temple_n there_o to_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n son_n of_o severus_n imp._n caes._n lucii_n septimi_fw-la severi_n arabici_fw-la adiabenici_fw-la parthici_n max._n fil._n divi_z antonini_n pii_fw-la germanici_fw-la sarma_fw-la nep._n divi_z antonini_n pii_fw-la pron._n divi_z hadriani_n abn_n divi_z traiani_n parth_n et_fw-fr divi_z nervae_fw-la adnepoti_fw-la m._n aurelio_n antonino_n pio_n fel_n aug._n germanico_n pont_n max._n tr._n pot_n x_o imp._n cos._n four_o p._n p._n pro_fw-la pielate_fw-la aede_fw-la voto_fw-la communi_fw-la curante_fw-la legato_n aug._n pr._n coh_o iii_o nervio_fw-la rum_fw-la g._n r._n pos._n now_o see_v the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervii_n be_v quarter_v in_o this_o place_n see_v also_o the_o notitia_fw-la set_v they_o at_o alione_n as_o antoninus_n do_v at_o alone_a and_o a_o little_a river_n run_v under_o it_o be_v call_v alne_n if_o i_o shall_v think_v this_o to_o be_v the_o very_o alone_o i_o can_v not_o indeed_o deliver_v it_o for_o a_o positive_a truth_n because_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o the_o violence_n of_o war_n have_v long_o since_o put_v these_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o human_a knowledge_n but_o it_o will_v at_o least_o seem_v probable_a upon_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a power_n in_o britain_n though_o this_o country_n be_v cruel_o harass_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n yet_o do_v it_o long_a keep_v its_o original_a inhabitant_n the_o britain_n and_o fall_v late_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o saxon_n but_o when_o the_o danish_a war_n have_v well_o nigh_o break_v the_o saxon_a government_n it_o have_v its_o petty_a king_n â—â—mberâ—â—â—d_n â—â—gs_n of_o â—â—mberâ—â—â—d_n style_v king_n of_o cumberland_n to_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 946._o at_o which_o time_n as_o florilegus_n tell_v we_o king_n edmund_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o leolin_n king_n of_o south-wales_n spoil_v cumberland_n of_o all_o its_o riches_n and_o have_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o two_o son_n of_o dummail_n king_n of_o that_o county_n grant_v that_o kingdom_n to_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o to_o protect_v the_o north-part_n of_o england_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o enemy_n after_o which_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n as_o well_o under_o the_o saxon_n as_o dane_n be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d â—mbriâ—e_a 〈◊〉_d governor_n of_o cumberland_n but_o when_o england_n have_v yield_v to_o the_o norman_n this_o county_n submit_v among_o the_o rest_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n who_o elder_a son_n ranulph_n be_v lord_n of_o cumberland_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o prince_n earl_n
see_v be_v place_v here_o who_o bishop_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v consecrate_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n till_o at_o the_o intercession_n of_o king_n james_n 3._o by_o reason_n of_o often_o war_n between_o the_o scot_n and_o english_a pope_n sixtus_n the_o four_o constitute_v the_o bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n primate_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o scotland_n and_o pope_n innocent_a the_o eight_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o imitation_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o canterbury_n in_o these_o word_n 24._o exit_fw-la cam._n apostolicá_fw-la l._n 24._o f._n 24._o that_o in_o matter_n concern_v the_o archiepiscopal_a state_n they_o shall_v observe_v and_o firm_o hold_v the_o office_n of_o primacy_n and_o legatine_n power_n their_o right_n and_o the_o free_a exercise_n thereof_o the_o honour_n charge_n and_o profit_n and_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o observe_v inviolable_o the_o laudable_a custom_n of_o the_o famous_a metropolitan_a church_n of_o canterbury_n who_o archbishop_n be_v bear_v legate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n nevertheless_o before_o this_o lawrence_z lundoris_fw-la and_o richard_n corvil_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n read_v public_a lecture_n in_o this_o place_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o university_n now_o grow_v famous_a for_o the_o many_o learned_a man_n it_o have_v produce_v for_o its_o three_o college_n and_o in_o they_o for_o the_o regius-professor_n addition_n regius-professor_n see_v the_o addition_n in_o commendation_n of_o it_o j._n johnston_n regius-professor_n of_o divinity_n there_o have_v these_o verse_n fanum_n reguli_fw-la sive_fw-la andreapolis_n imminet_fw-la oceano_fw-la paribus_fw-la descripta_fw-la viarum_fw-la limitibus_fw-la pingui_fw-la quà m_fw-la benè_fw-la septa_fw-la solo_fw-la magnificis_fw-la opibus_fw-la staret_fw-la dum_fw-la gloria_fw-la prisca_fw-la pontificum_fw-la hîc_fw-la fulsit_fw-la pontificalis_fw-la apex_n musarum_fw-la ostentat_fw-la surrecta_fw-la palatia_fw-la coelo_fw-la delicias_fw-la hominum_fw-la deliciasque_fw-la deûm_fw-la hîc_fw-la nemus_fw-la umbriferum_fw-la phoebi_fw-la nymphaeque_fw-la sorores_fw-la candida_fw-la quas_fw-la inter_fw-la praenitet_fw-la uranie_n quae_fw-la i_o longinquis_fw-la redeuntem_fw-la teutonis_fw-la oris_fw-la suscipit_fw-la excelso_fw-la collocat_fw-la inque_fw-la gradu_fw-la urbs_fw-la nimiùm_fw-la foelix_fw-la musarum_fw-la si_fw-la bona_fw-la nôsset_fw-la munera_fw-la &_o aetherii_fw-la regna_fw-la beata_fw-la dei._n pelle_fw-la malas_fw-la pest_n urbe_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la noxia_fw-la musis_fw-la alme_n deus_fw-la coëant_fw-la pax_fw-la pietasque_fw-la simul_fw-la in_o equal_a street_n the_o beauteous_a structure_n run_v and_o toward_o the_o ocean_n stretch_v the_o spacious_a town_n while_o rome_n and_o mitre_n awe_v the_o easy_a state_n here_o the_o great_a prelate_n keep_v his_o splendid_a seat_n in_o lofty_a court_n the_o gentle_a muse_n reign_n and_o cheer_n with_o heavenly_a number_n god_n and_o man_n while_o tuneful_a phoebus_n charm_v the_o sound_a grove_n and_o wonder_v nymph_n repeat_v his_o sacred_a love_n here_o i_o return_v from_o the_o german_a coast_n to_o those_o dear_a comfort_n i_o so_o long_o have_v lose_v i_o phoebus_n blessed_v with_o his_o peculiar_a care_n i_o in_o his_o honour_n give_v the_o large_a share_n too_o happy_a town_n do_v she_o but_o right_o know_v the_o gift_n that_o heaven_n and_o heaven_n dear_a tribe_n bestow_v far_o hence_o you_o guardian_n power_n all_o danger_n chase_v but_o crown_v the_o muse_n and_o the_o sacred_a place_n with_o constant_a joy_n of_o piety_n and_o peace_n hard_o by_o the_o little_a river_n eden_n or_o ethan_n have_v its_o entrance_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o rise_v near_o falkland_n falklaâ—â—_n falklaâ—â—_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o fife_n fâ—lkâ—and_n fife_n it_o be_v build_v by_o king_n james_n 5._o whereof_o the_o 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ingenium_fw-la hinc_fw-la &_o fervida_fw-la pectora_fw-la traxit_fw-la an_fw-mi potius_fw-la patriis_fw-la hauserat_fw-la illa_fw-la focis_fw-la by_o field_n by_o shady_a wood_n by_o flowery_a mead_n his_o crystal_n stream_n the_o gentle_a eden_n guide_v to_o these_o bless_a seat_n shall_v gallic_a stranger_n come_v they_o will_v find_v no_o change_n but_o think_v themselves_o at_o home_n do_v that_o kind_a neighbour_a country_n lend_v the_o town_n the_o wit_n and_o courage_n she_o so_o oft_o have_v show_v or_o be_v she_o better_o furnish_v from_o her_o own_o the_o shore_n now_o turn_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o upon_o the_o aestuary_n of_o tay_n stand_v two_o famous_a monastery_n bolmerinock_v mesmerize_n mesmerize_n build_v by_o queen_n ermengerd_v wife_n to_o king_n william_n and_o daughter_n of_o viscount_n beaumond_n in_o france_n now_o proud_a of_o its_o baron_n james_n elphinston_n britain_n elphinston_n advance_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o lundoris_fw-la â—â—ndâ—ris_fw-la â—â—ndâ—ris_fw-la found_v among_o the_o wood_n by_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o now_o the_o barony_n of_o patrick_n lesley_n between_o these_o two_o lie_v banbrich_n â—â—â—â—rich_v â—â—â—â—rich_v a_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rothes_n strong_o build_v in_o form_n of_o a_o castle_n but_o concern_v the_o town_n of_o fife_n lie_v along_o the_o shore_n take_v if_o you_o please_v these_o verse_n of_o j._n johnston_n opida_n sic_fw-la toto_fw-la sunt_fw-la sparsa_fw-la in_o littore_fw-la ut_fw-la unum_fw-la dixeris_fw-la inque_fw-la uno_fw-la plurima_fw-la juncta_fw-la eadem_fw-la littore_fw-la quot_fw-la curvo_fw-la forthae_fw-la volvuntur_fw-la arenae_fw-la quotque_fw-la undis_fw-la refluo_fw-la tunditur_fw-la ora_fw-la salo_fw-la penè_fw-la tot_fw-la hic_fw-la cernas_fw-la instratum_fw-la puppibus_fw-la aequor_fw-la urbibus_fw-la &_o crebris_fw-la penè_fw-la tot_fw-la ora_fw-la hominum_fw-la cuncta_fw-la operis_fw-la intenta_fw-la domus_fw-la foeda_fw-la otia_fw-la nescit_fw-la sedula_fw-la cura_fw-la domi_fw-la sedula_fw-la cura_fw-la forìs_fw-la quae_fw-la maria_fw-la &_o quas_fw-la non_fw-la terras_fw-la animosa_fw-la juventus_fw-la ah_o fragili_fw-la fidens_fw-la audet_fw-la adire_fw-la trabe_fw-la auxit_fw-la opes_fw-la virtus_fw-la virtuti_fw-la dura_fw-la pericla_fw-la juncta_fw-la etiam_fw-la lucro_fw-la damna_fw-la fuere_fw-la svo_fw-la quae_fw-la fecere_fw-la viris_fw-la animos_fw-la cultumque_fw-la dedere_fw-la magnanimis_fw-la prosunt_fw-la damna_fw-la pericla_fw-la labour_n over_o all_o the_o shore_n so_o thick_a the_o town_n be_v show_v you_o will_v think_v they_o thousand_o and_o yet_o all_o but_o one_o as_o many_o sand_n as_o forth_n be_v great_a stream_n can_v hide_v as_o many_o wave_n as_o swell_v the_o rise_a tide_n so_o many_o vessel_n cut_v the_o noisy_a flood_n such_o numerous_a tribe_n the_o scatter_a hamlet_n crowd_v on_o land_n some_o ply_v their_o work_n and_o some_o on_o sea_n and_o scorn_v the_o pleasure_n of_o inglorious_a ease_n through_o what_o strange_a wave_n to_o what_o forsake_a shore_n the_o labou'r_v youth_n still_o urge_v their_o slender_a oar_n thus_o riches_n come_v and_o happy_a plenty_n flow_v but_o riches_n still_o to_o accident_n expose_v and_o he_o that_o gain_n must_v ever_o fear_v to_o lose_v thus_o breed_v in_o hardship_n and_o inure_v to_o care_n they_o trust_v their_o courage_n and_o forget_v to_o fear_v loss_n pain_n and_o all_o that_o angry_a fate_n can_v send_v prove_v but_o incentives_n to_o a_o noble_a mind_n the_o governor_n of_o this_o county_n as_o likewise_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o thane_n thane_n thane_n that_o be_v in_o the_o old_a english_a tongue_n the_o king_n minister_n as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o danish_a at_o this_o day_n but_o malcolm_n canmore_n make_v macduff_n who_o be_v thane_n of_o fife_n before_o the_o first_o hereditary_a earl_n of_o fife_n fife_n earl_n of_o fife_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o good_a service_n grant_v that_o his_o posterity_n shall_v place_v the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v to_o be_v crown_v in_o his_o chair_n lead_v the_o vanguard_n in_o the_o king_n army_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v by_o chance_n kill_v either_o a_o gentleman_n or_o a_o commoner_n he_o shall_v buy_v it_o off_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n not_o far_o from_o lundoris_fw-la there_o stand_v a_o stone-cross_a mac-duff_a cross_a mac-duff_a which_o serve_v for_o a_o boundary_a
of_o this_o place_n a_o man_n of_o a_o exemplary_a life_n and_o conversation_n at_o his_o death_n he_o leave_v all_o his_o book_n both_o manuscript_n and_o other_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o dumblane_n and_o mortify_a a_o sum_n for_o erect_v a_o library_n as_o a_o salary_n for_o a_o library-keeper_n be_v mortify_a by_o the_o same_o bishop_n sister_n son_n it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n of_o dumblane_n to_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o leeds_n the_o lord_n william_n drummond_n viscount_n of_o strathallan_a have_v here_o a_o very_a fine_a dwelling_n and_o considerable_a revenue_n in_o the_o country_n all_o round_a e_fw-la the_o shire_n of_o argile_n argile_n argile_n and_o perth_n with_o the_o country_n adjacent_a seem_v to_o have_v be_v former_o inhabit_v by_o the_o horesti_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o mountaineer_n mention_v by_o tacitus_n viz._n the_o true_a ancient_a scot_n who_o come_v from_o ireland_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o west-isle_n and_o of_o these_o country_n for_o distinction_n sake_n they_o be_v call_v the_o northern_a pict_n the_o same_o with_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n dicalidones_n which_o buchanan_n agreeable_o to_o the_o meaning_n of_o horesti_n and_o the_o highlander_n read_v duncaledonii_n by_o the_o the_o panegyrist_n eumenius_n they_o be_v name_v hiberni_n soli_fw-la britanni_n and_o by_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a age_n their_o country_n be_v call_v hibernia_n as_o be_v prove_v in_o the_o description_n of_o thule_n write_v by_o sir_n robert_n sibbalds_n these_o two_o county_n with_o the_o western_a isle_n make_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n whilst_o the_o rest_n of_o scotland_n be_v under_o the_o roman_n and_o pict_n afterward_o the_o whole_a country_n come_v under_o one_o king_n namely_o kenneth_n the_o second_o who_o be_v call_v rex_fw-la scotorum_fw-la the_o shire_n of_o argile_n argile_n argile_n have_v former_o two_o sherifdom_n argile_n and_o tarbert_n but_o now_o they_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o which_o comprehend_v kantyre_n knapdale_n askeodnish_n cowell_n in_o which_o be_v denoun_n the_o bishop_n of_o argile_n seat_n lorne_z and_o many_o of_o the_o west_n isle_n to_o the_o east_n it_o be_v join_v to_o perthshire_n to_o the_o north-east_n it_o touch_v upon_o lochaber_n to_o the_o northwest_n it_o have_v several_a isle_n and_o to_o the_o south_n the_o irish-sea_n and_o the_o firth_n of_o clyde_n in_o length_n it_o be_v about_o six_o score_n mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n some_o forty_o mile_n the_o sea_n in_o many_o place_n run_v up_o a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o land_n in_o long_a bay_n which_o they_o call_v lough_n the_o tract_n proper_o call_v argile_n lie_v between_o lock-fyne_a wherein_o be_v a_o great_a herring-fishing_a and_o lochaw_a a_o fresh_a water_n loch_n twenty_o four_o mile_n long_o and_o one_o broad_a out_o of_o which_o the_o river_n of_o awe_o run_v for_o some_o six_o or_o seven_o mile_n and_o then_o enter_v loch-ediff_a the_o whole_a shire_n be_v mountainous_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o speak_v the_o irish_a live_v most_o by_o their_o hunt_n and_o fish_v it_o be_v chief_a town_n be_v innererra_n a_o burgh-royal_a near_o which_o be_v the_o castle_n the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n adorn_v with_o fine_a garden_n stand_v upon_o the_o water_n of_o eira_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o lochfyne_n f_o the_o southermost_a part_n of_o argileshire_n be_v kintyre_n kintyre_n kintyre_n above_o thirty_o mile_n long_o and_o eight_o or_o nine_o broad_a it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o burgh_n of_o barony_n situate_v upon_o the_o lough_z of_o kilkerran_n call_v campbell-town_n town_n campbeâ—â—_n town_n where_o be_v a_o safe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n have_v a_o island_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bay_n g_o the_o shire_n of_o perth_n so_o call_v from_o perth_n perth_n perth_n a_o burgh_n royal_a and_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o county_n to_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_n have_v badenoch_n and_o lochabyre_n to_o the_o north-east_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o marr_n to_o the_o west_n with_o argileshire_n to_o the_o south-west_n with_o dumbartonshire_n to_o the_o south_n with_o clackmannanshire_n part_n of_o sterlingshire_n and_o the_o river_n and_o firth_n of_o forth_o to_o the_o southeast_n it_o have_v kinrosshire_n and_o fife_n and_o to_o the_o east_n angus_n the_o length_n of_o it_o from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v above_o fifty_o two_o mile_n the_o breadth_n about_o forty_o eight_o the_o high_a ground_n be_v good_a pasture_n and_o the_o low_a very_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n at_o the_o meagile_a there_o be_v a_o ancient_a monument_n of_o stone_n cut_v with_o several_a figure_n say_v to_o be_v the_o burial_n place_n of_o queen_n vanara_n who_o have_v her_o dwell_a place_n three_o mile_n benorth_n upon_o a_o hill_n call_v barray_v where_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o great_a building_n dunkell_n *_o be_v surround_v with_o pleasant_a wood_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o grampian_n hill_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o tay._n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v it_o be_v the_o chief_a market_n town_n of_o the_o highland_n and_o be_v of_o late_a very_o much_o adorn_v with_o stately_a building_n erect_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o athol_n h_o angus_z aâ—gus_n aâ—gus_n the_o head_z town_n whereof_o be_v forfar_n whence_o it_o be_v likewise_o call_v the_o shire_n of_o forfar_n be_v bound_v upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o firth_n of_o tay_n upon_o the_o west_n and_o northwest_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o perthshire_n by_o a_o line_n twenty_o seven_o mile_n long_o towards_o the_o north_n the_o ridge_n of_o binchinnin-mountain_n part_v it_o from_o the_o brae_n of_o marr_n and_o to_o the_o east_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o merne_v by_o the_o water_n of_o tarf_n and_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o it_o to_o the_o water_n of_o north-eske_n which_o to_o its_o mouth_n continue_v to_o divide_v this_o shire_n from_o the_o merne_v it_o be_v in_o length_n about_o twenty_o eight_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n about_o twenty_o they_o have_v several_a quarry_n of_o freestone_n and_o much_o slate_n with_o both_o which_o they_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n near_o the_o castle_n of_o innermarkie_n there_o be_v lead-mine_n and_o they_o find_v great_a plenty_n of_o iron-ore_a near_o the_o wood_n of_o dalboge_v the_o high_a ground_n call_v the_o brae_n abound_v with_o hart_n hind_n roebuck_n do_v and_o fowl_n and_o their_o salmond-trade_n turn_v to_o a_o good_a account_n dundee_n dundee_n dundee_n sâ—tiae_fw-la dundee_n theatrum_fw-la sâ—tiae_fw-la so_o call_v from_o dun_a a_o hill_n and_o the_o river_n tay_n on_o the_o north_n side_n whereof_o it_o be_v situate_v stand_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_a and_o be_v adorn_v with_o excellent_a building_n of_o all_o sort_n it_o have_v two_o church_n a_o high_a steeple_n a_o harbour_n for_o ship_n of_o burden_n and_o a_o considerable_a trade_n with_o stranger_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v general_o rich_a and_o those_o who_o fall_v into_o decay_n have_v a_o large_a hospital_n provide_v for_o they_o as_o this_o town_n former_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o dignity_n of_o constable_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o scrimger_n so_o have_v it_o of_o late_o afford_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n to_o the_o lord_n dundee_n who_o be_v kill_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o gillikrankie_n â—â—hin_n â—â—hin_n brechin_n be_v a_o market-town_n considerable_a for_o salmon_n horse_n ox_n and_o sheep_n it_o have_v a_o stately_a bridge_n over_o the_o river_n esk_n and_o show_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o bishop_n palace_n and_o of_o the_o canon_n house_n it_o be_v likewise_o famous_a for_o a_o memorable_a slaughter_n of_o the_o danes_n not_o far_o from_o it_o in_o this_o county_n it_o be_v that_o the_o general_n of_o the_o dane_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o valiant_a keith_n who_o thereupon_o be_v advance_v to_o great_a honour_n by_o king_n malcolm_n the_o second_o who_o be_v 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die_v and_o this_o rory_n his_o successor_n practise_v new_a treason_n against_o king_n james_n his_o advancer_n upon_o the_o terror_n of_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n flee_v the_o realm_n in_o the_o year_n 1607_o and_o die_v at_o rome_n scot_n the_o scot_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o ulster_n as_o likewise_o of_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n go_v former_o by_o the_o name_n of_o scot_n and_o from_o hence_o they_o bring_v that_o name_n into_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o britain_n for_o as_o giraldus_n say_v the_o six_o son_n of_o mure_v king_n of_o ulster_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o north_n of_o britain_n about_o 400_o year_n after_o christ_n from_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o scotia_n yet_o the_o annal_n of_o that_o kingdom_n show_v we_o that_o it_o have_v have_v this_o name_n much_o early_o and_o moreover_o fergus_n the_o second_o who_o reestablish_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n come_v from_o 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himself_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n either_o by_o force_n or_o surrender_v and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o ulster_n â—â—er_n â—'s_n of_o â—â—er_n at_o last_o his_o success_n and_o fortune_n make_v he_o so_o envy_v that_o for_o his_o own_o worth_n and_o the_o unworthiness_n of_o other_o he_o be_v banish_v and_o by_o king_n john_n appointment_n succeed_v by_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n second_o son_n of_o hugh_n lacie_n lord_n of_o meth_n who_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o ulster_n by_o a_o sword_n with_o order_n to_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o he_o yet_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o this_o honour_n by_o the_o same_o king_n â—o_o 〈◊〉_d â—o_o upon_o his_o insolence_n and_o popular_a practice_n but_o receive_v again_o into_o favour_n in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o i_o will_v here_o give_v you_o word_n for_o word_n what_o i_o find_v in_o the_o record_n of_o ireland_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n former_o earl_n of_o ulster_n hold_v all_o ulster_n exempt_a and_o separate_v from_o any_o other_o county_n whatsoever_o in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o service_n of_o three_o knight_n when_o ever_o the_o royal_a service_n be_v order_v by_o proclamation_n and_o he_o migâ—â—_n try_v in_o his_o own_o court_n all_o plea_n whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o hold_v a_o court_n of_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n after_o this_o all_o ulster_n be_v forfeit_v to_o our_o lord_n king_n john_n from_o the_o say_v hugh_n who_o have_v it_o afterward_o grant_v he_o for_o term_n of_o life_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o after_o hugh_n decease_n walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n do_v these_o service_n to_o our_o lord_n edward_n king_n henry_n son_n lord_n of_o ireland_n before_o he_o be_v king_n this_o same_o lord_n edward_n enfeoff_v the_o aforesaid_a walter_n with_o the_o land_n of_o ulster_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o service_n aforesaid_a as_o well_o and_o free_o as_o the_o say_v hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n do_v except_v the_o advowson_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o same_o as_o also_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n rape_n forstall_n arsonye_n and_o treasure-trouves_a which_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n edward_n retain_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o walter_n de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o conaught_n and_o earl_n of_o ulster_n have_v by_o the_o only_a daughter_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n who_o put_v a_o end_n to_o a_o uneasy_a life_n in_o the_o year_n 1326._o this_o richard_n have_v a_o son_n john_n de_fw-fr burgo_n who_o die_v in_o his_o life_n time_n after_o he_o have_v have_v a_o son_n william_n by_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n the_o sister_n and_o co-heir_n of_o gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o succeed_v his_o grandfather_n william_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o own_o man_n in_o his_o youth_n leave_v a_o little_a daughter_n elizabeth_n north-riding_a see_v raâ—norshire_n and_o yorkshire_n north-riding_a afterward_o marry_v to_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n by_o who_o she_o have_v likewise_o a_o only_a daughter_n marry_v to_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o by_o she_o the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n and_o seignory_n of_o conaught_n come_v to_o the_o mortimer_n from_o who_o together_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n it_o fall_v to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o then_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o the_o king_n be_v demesn_a land_n as_o they_o express_v it_o a_o civil_a war_n break_v out_o at_o that_o time_n and_o the_o nation_n fall_v into_o faction_n and_o party_n so_o that_o these_o english_a then_o in_o ulster_n be_v induce_v to_o return_v into_o england_n to_o support_v their_o several_a side_n and_o party_n these_o country_n be_v seize_v upon_o by_o o-neal_n and_o other_o of_o the_o irish_a so_o that_o the_o province_n grow_v as_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a as_o can_v be_v and_o whereas_o it_o former_o yield_v a_o considerable_a revenue_n to_o the_o earl_n in_o money_n it_o have_v hardly_o since_o that_o time_n pay_v any_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o make_v remark_n of_o this_o nature_n the_o piety_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v more_o defective_a in_o no_o one_o thing_n than_o in_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o this_o province_n and_o all_o ireland_n either_o in_o respect_n of_o propagate_a religion_n model_v the_o state_n or_o civilise_v the_o inhabitant_n whether_o this_o neglect_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o a_o careless_a oversight_n or_o a_o design_n of_o parsimony_n and_o unseasonable_a providence_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v but_o one_o will_v think_v a_o island_n so_o great_a and_o so_o near_o we_o where_o there_o be_v so_o much_o good_a soil_n and_o rich_a pasture_n so_o many_o wood_n so_o much_o good_a metal_n for_o dig_v up_o so_o many_o fine_a river_n and_o commodious_a harbour_n on_o all_o side_n convenient_a for_o navigation_n into_o the_o rich_a part_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o which_o account_n great_a impost_n may_v be_v probable_o expect_v and_o last_o a_o island_n so_o very_o fruitful_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o people_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o mind_n and_o body_n capable_a of_o all_o the_o employment_n of_o peace_n or_o war_n shall_v of_o right_a challenge_n and_o deserve_v our_o care_n for_o the_o future_a civility_n future_a if_o they_o be_v wrought_v and_o conform_v to_o orderly_a civility_n i_o do_v but_o just_a now_o intimate_v that_o i_o will_v give_v some_o account_n of_o these_o o-neals_a who_o pretend_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o ulster_n and_o therefore_o i_o promise_v to_o a_o excellent_a friend_n of_o my_o the_o history_n of_o the_o rebellion_n they_o raise_v this_o last_o age_n though_o that_o gentleman_n be_v now_o happy_a in_o a_o better_a world_n yet_o i_o have_v so_o much_o esteem_v for_o he_o that_o i_o can_v now_o but_o perform_v my_o promise_n to_o his_o very_a memory_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v necessary_a to_o premise_v as_o for_o the_o follow_a history_n the_o material_n be_v not_o draw_v from_o uncertain_a report_n or_o other_o weak_a authority_n but_o from_o those_o very_a authentic_a paper_n that_o come_v from_o the_o general_n themselves_o or_o such_o as_o be_v eye-witness_n and_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o transaction_n and_o that_o so_o sincere_o that_o i_o can_v but_o flatter_v myself_o with_o hope_n of_o favour_n from_o the_o reader_n if_o he_o desire_v a_o true_a information_n or_o will_v understand_v the_o late_a affair_n in_o ireland_n which_o be_v so_o much_o a_o secret_a to_o most_o of_o we_o and_o also_o of_o escape_v all_o manner_n of_o reprehension_n except_o from_o such_o as_o be_v conscious_a and_o gall_v
kill_v with_o a_o stone_n and_o bury_v in_o jona._n 1230._o olave_n come_v with_o godred_a don_n and_o the_o norwegian_n to_o man_n and_o they_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n olave_n be_v to_o have_v man._n godred_a being_n go_v to_o the_o isle_n be_v slay_v in_o lodhus_n so_o olave_n come_v to_o be_v sole_a king_n of_o the_o isle_n 1237._o on_o the_o twelve_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o june_n die_v olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a king_n of_o man_n in_o st._n patrick_n isle_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n he_o reign_v eleven_o year_n two_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o nine_o after_o his_o son_n harald_n than_o fourteen_o year_n old_a succeed_v he_o and_o reign_v twelve_o year_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o go_v to_o the_o isle_n and_o make_v loglen_n his_o kinsman_n keeper_n of_o man._n in_o the_o autumn_n follow_v harald_n send_v three_o son_n of_o nell_n viz._n dufgald_n thorquel_n and_o molmore_n and_o his_o friend_n joseph_n to_o man_n to_o consider_v of_o affair_n according_o on_o the_o twenty_o five_o day_n they_o meet_v at_o tingala_n where_o upon_o a_o quarrel_n that_o then_o happen_v between_o the_o son_n of_o nell_n and_o loglen_n there_o arise_v a_o sore_a fight_n on_o both_o side_n in_o which_o dufgald_n mormor_n and_o the_o say_v joseph_n lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o spring_n follow_v king_n harald_n come_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o loglen_n who_o flee_v into_o wales_n with_o godred_a the_o son_n of_o olave_n his_o pupil_n be_v cast_v away_o with_o about_o forty_o other_o 1238._o gospatrick_n and_o gillescrist_n the_o son_n of_o mac-kerthac_a come_v from_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n into_o man_n and_o keep_v out_o harald_n convert_v the_o tribute_n of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n because_o he_o have_v refuse_v to_o appear_v in_o person_n at_o the_o court_n of_o that_o king_n 1240._o gospatric_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o russin_n 1239._o harald_n go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o after_o two_o year_n confirm_v to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n under_o his_o seal_n all_o the_o island_n that_o his_o predecessor_n have_v enjoy_v 1242._o harald_n return_v out_o of_o norway_n to_o man_n be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n 1247._o harald_n as_o his_o father_n have_v be_v before_o he_o be_v knight_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o return_v home_o with_o many_o present_n the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n of_o norway_n send_v for_o he_o and_o a_o match_n be_v make_v between_o harald_n and_o his_o daughter_n in_o the_o year_n 1249_o as_o he_o be_v on_o his_o voyage_n home_o with_o with_o she_o accompany_v with_o laurence_n the_o elect_a king_n of_o man_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n he_o be_v cast_v away_o by_o a_o sudden_a storm_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o radland_n 1249._o reginald_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n and_o brother_n to_o harald_n begin_v his_o reign_n the_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n of_o may_n and_o on_o the_o thirty_o day_n thereof_o be_v slay_v by_o one_o yvar_n a_o knight_n and_o his_o accomplice_n in_o a_o meadow_n near_o trinity_n church_n on_o the_o south_n side_n his_o corpse_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o russin_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n prepare_v a_o great_a fleet_n about_o this_o time_n intend_v to_o conquer_v the_o isle_n but_o a_o favour_n seize_v he_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o kerwaray_n whereof_o he_o die_v harald_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a don_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o the_o island_n banish_v all_o the_o nobleman_n that_o harald_n king_n olave_n son_n have_v prefer_v and_o instead_o of_o they_o recall_v such_o as_o be_v flee_v from_o he_o 1250._o harald_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a don_n upon_o letter_n mandatory_a from_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n go_v to_o he_o and_o be_v imprison_v for_o his_o unjust_a usurpation_n the_o same_o year_n magnus_n son_n of_o olave_n and_o john_n the_o son_n of_o dugald_n who_o name_v himself_o king_n arrive_v at_o roghalwaht_n but_o the_o people_n of_o man_n take_v it_o ill_a that_o magnus_n have_v not_o that_o title_n beat_v they_o off_o their_o coast_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v cast_v away_o 1252._o magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n come_v to_o man_n and_o be_v make_v king_n the_o next_o year_n after_o he_o go_v and_o take_v a_o voyage_n to_o the_o court_n of_o norway_n and_o tarry_v there_o a_o year_n 1254._o haco_fw-it king_n of_o norway_n make_v magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n confirm_v they_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o express_o to_o his_o brother_n harald_n 1256._o magnus_n king_n of_o man_n go_v into_o england_n and_o there_o be_v knight_v by_o the_o king_n 1257._o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o russin_n be_v consecrate_v by_o richard_n of_o sodore_n 1260._o haco_fw-it king_n of_o norway_n come_v to_o scotland_n and_o without_o effect_v any_o thing_n die_v in_o his_o return_n to_o orkneys_n at_o kirwas_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o bergh_n 1265._o this_o year_n die_v magnus_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n king_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o island_n at_o russin_n castle_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n mary_n church_n there_o 1266._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v translate_v by_o mean_n of_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n what_o follow_v be_v write_v in_o a_o different_a and_o late_a character_n 1270._o on_o the_o seven_o of_o october_n alexander_n the_o king_n of_o scots_n navy_n arrive_v at_o roghalwath_n and_o before_o sunrise_a next_o morning_n a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o man_n and_o the_o scot_n who_o slay_v five_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o of_o the_o former_a whence_o that_o of_o a_o certain_a poet_n l._n decies_fw-la x._o ter_z &_o penta_fw-la duo_fw-la cecidere_fw-la mannica_fw-la gens_fw-la de_fw-la te_fw-la 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in_o minority_n and_o the_o kingdom_n embroil_v with_o civil_a war_n leo_fw-la strozzi_n commander_n of_o the_o french_a galley_n invade_v this_o isle_n but_o be_v repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n and_o so_o this_o design_n vanish_v as_o for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n here_o they_o continue_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o constance_n in_o normandy_n till_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o age_n when_o he_o refuse_v to_o abjure_v the_o pope_n authority_n in_o england_n as_o our_o bishop_n have_v do_v from_o that_o time_n they_o be_v take_v from_o the_o diocese_n of_o constance_n by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o lay_v to_o the_o diocese_n of_o winchester_n so_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o his_o successor_n may_v exercise_v all_o the_o office_n that_o pertain_v to_o a_o episcopal_a jurisdiction_n herein_o yet_o their_o church_n discipline_n be_v according_a to_o that_o of_o geneva_n introduce_v here_o by_o the_o french_a minister_n as_o for_o the_o civil_a custom_n of_o these_o island_n some_o of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n namely_o that_o king_n john_n institute_v twelve_o coroner_n upon_o oath_n to_o keep_v the_o right_n and_o hold_v the_o plea_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o grant_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o islander_n that_o their_o bailiff_n henceforward_o visum_fw-la henceforward_o per_fw-la visum_fw-la by_o advice_n of_o the_o coroner_n may_v plead_v without_o writ_n of_o novel_a disscisin_n make_v within_o the_o year_n without_o writ_n of_o mordancaster_n within_o the_o year_n or_o brief_a de_fw-fr dower_n likewise_o etc._n etc._n that_o the_o juror_n shall_v not_o defer_v their_o sentence_n in_o any_o cause_n above_o a_o year_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v respect_v in_o custom_n and_o other_o thing_n as_o subject_n bear_v and_o not_o as_o foreigner_n 3._o cl._n 25_o e._n 3_o an._n 9_o ed._n 3._o but_o i_o leave_v these_o matter_n to_o such_o as_o may_v perhaps_o search_v more_o nice_o into_o the_o detail_n of_o they_o observe_v only_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n hold_v here_o in_o most_o case_n serke_n a_o small_a island_n lie_v between_o these_o two_o serk_n serk_n and_o fence_v round_o with_o steep_a rock_n lay_v desolate_a till_o j._n de_fw-fr s._n owen_n of_o jarsey_n the_o antiquity_n of_o who_o family_n some_o i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o authority_n assert_v to_o be_v above_o the_o time_n of_o s._n owen_n plant_v a_o colony_n here_o upon_o a_o commission_n from_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o other_o aim_n of_o private_a profit_n as_o the_o report_n go_v as_o for_o jethow_n jethow_n jethow_n which_o serve_v the_o governor_n instead_o of_o a_o park_n to_o feed_v cattle_n and_o to_o keep_v deer_n rabbit_n and_o pheasant_n and_o arm_v arme._n arme._n which_o be_v large_a than_o jethow_n and_o be_v first_o a_o solitary_a place_n for_o franciscan_n these_o i_o say_v
be_v still_o justiciary_a as_o before_o his_o wife_n die_v this_o year_n mcclxxxi_o adam_n cusak_n young_a kill_v william_n barret_n and_o many_o other_o in_o conaught_n friar_n stephen_n fulborn_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n robert_n d'ufford_v return_v into_o england_n mcclxxxii_o this_o year_n moritagh_n and_o art_n mac-murgh_a his_o brother_n be_v slay_v at_o arclowe_n on_o s._n mary_n magdalen_n eve_n and_o roger_n lord_n mortimer_n die_v mcclxxxiii_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v in_o part_n burn_v and_o the_o belfry_n of_o trinity_n church_n upon_o the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n of_o january_n mcclxxxiv_o the_o castle_n of_o ley_n be_v take_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o offaly_n the_o morrow_n after_o s._n barnaby_n day_n alphonsus_n the_o king_n son_n twelve_o year_n old_a depart_v this_o life_n mcclxxxv_o the_o lord_n theobald_n le_fw-fr botiller_n die_v on_o the_o 6_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o october_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o arclowe_n and_o be_v bury_v there_o in_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o gerald_n fitz_n maurice_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o own_o irish_a subject_n in_o ofaly_n with_o richard_n petit_n and_o s._n deget_fw-la and_o many_o other_o and_o at_o rathode_n be_v a_o great_a slaughter_n mcclxxxvi_o le_fw-fr norragh_fw-mi and_o arstol_n with_o other_o town_n be_v successive_o burn_v by_o william_n stanton_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o december_n about_o this_o time_n eleanor_n queen_n of_o england_n mother_n of_o king_n edward_n take_v a_o religious_a habit_n at_o ambresbury_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o s._n thomas_n translation_n have_v her_o dower_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o assure_v to_o she_o for_o ever_o calwagh_fw-mi be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o kildare_n the_o lord_n thomas_n clare_n depart_v this_o life_n mcclxxxvii_o this_o year_n die_v stephen_n fulborn_n archbishop_n of_o tuam_fw-la and_o be_v succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o 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sultan_n of_o babylon_n who_o command_v the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n to_o be_v drag_v at_o the_o horse_n tail_n through_o the_o ruinous_a city_n in_o contempt_n of_o christ_n mccxc_o inclyta_fw-la stirps_fw-la regis_fw-la sponsis_fw-la datur_fw-la ordine_fw-la legis_fw-la the_o issue_n of_o the_o king_n become_v a_o spouse_n the_o lord_n gilbert_n clare_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n joan_n de_fw-fr acon_n a_o daughter_n of_o our_o lord_n king_n edward_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v in_o may_n and_o john_n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n son_n matryed_z margaret_z the_o say_v king_n daughter_n also_o in_o the_o church_n aforesaid_a in_o july_n this_o year_n the_o lord_n william_n vescie_a be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o enter_v upon_o the_o office_n on_o s._n martin_n day_n item_n o_o molaghelin_n king_n of_o meth_n be_v this_o year_n slay_v mccxci_o gilbert_n clare_n the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n and_o the_o lady_n joan_n 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year_n wage_v at_o sea_n with_o the_o norman_n item_n no_o small_a number_n of_o the_o norman_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o a_o sea-engagement_n by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o port_n of_o england_n and_o other_o their_o coadjutor_n between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n for_o this_o a_o war_n break_v out_o between_o england_n and_o france_n whereupon_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n direct_v his_o letter_n of_o citation_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o appear_v in_o person_n at_o his_o parliament_n to_o answer_v what_o the_o king_n have_v to_o say_v to_o he_o but_o find_v no_o compliance_n with_o this_o order_n he_o forthwith_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o parliament_n declare_v he_o outlaw_o and_o condemn_v he_o item_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o his_o wife_n come_v into_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n luke_n mccxciv_o william_n montfort_n in_o the_o king_n council_n hold_v at_o westminster_n before_o the_o king_n die_v sudden_o he_o be_v dean_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n who_o doubt_v what_o the_o king_n will_v expect_v from_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v instruct_v he_o as_o a_o person_n who_o the_o king_n will_v confide_v in_o what_o to_o signify_v from_o they_o to_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o return_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v address_v himself_o to_o speak_v as_o he_o have_v design_v he_o grow_v speechless_a fall_v down_o and_o be_v carry_v out_o by_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o a_o miserable_a condition_n upon_o this_o sight_n people_n grow_v fearful_a and_o begin_v to_o take_v he_o for_o the_o great_a procurer_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n to_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o scrutiny_n and_o search_n after_o the_o fold_n of_o christ_n as_o also_o of_o the_o contribution_n grant_v the_o king_n afterward_o item_n the_o city_n of_o bourdeaux_n with_o the_o adjacent_a country_n of_o gascoign_n be_v take_v
be_v put_v to_o flight_n the_o three_o be_v at_o sketheris_n hard_o by_o arstol_n the_o day_n after_o s._n paul_n conversion_n the_o english_a flee_v and_o be_v rout_v by_o the_o scot_n whereupon_o edward_n brus_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o philip_n and_o james_n get_v himself_o crown_v king_n of_o ireland_n have_v take_v green_a castle_n they_o post_v themselves_o in_o it_o but_o the_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n soon_o remove_v they_o and_o recover_v it_o for_o the_o king_n and_o find_v sir_n robert_n coultagh_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n there_o they_o bring_v he_o to_o dublin_n where_o he_o be_v imprison_v and_o be_v keep_v to_o hard_a diet_n die_v item_n upon_o s._n peter_n and_o paul_n day_n the_o scot_n invest_v dondalk_v take_v it_o plunder_v it_o and_o then_o burn_v it_o after_o they_o have_v kill_v all_o such_o as_o have_v oppose_v they_o a_o great_a part_n of_o urgale_n be_v likewise_o burn_v by_o they_o as_o also_o the_o church_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n 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party_n flee_v and_o they_o some_o of_o they_o enter_v the_o castle_n and_o defend_v it_o with_o great_a valour_n afterward_o certain_a seaman_n come_v sudden_o from_o the_o port-town_n and_o havens_n of_o england_n surprise_v the_o scot_n and_o kill_v forty_o of_o they_o carry_v their_o tent_n etc._n etc._n off_o with_o they_o the_o day_n after_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n the_o earl_n of_o morreff_a go_v over_o with_o four_o pirate-ship_n lade_v with_o irish_a commodity_n into_o scotland_n accompany_v with_o the_o lord_n william_n brus_n intend_v there_o to_o pick_v up_o a_o supply_n for_o his_o army_n one_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o all_o this_o while_n the_o aforesaid_a brus_n be_v carry_v on_o the_o siege_n of_o cragfergus-castle_n at_o the_o same_o time_n cathil_n rogue_n demolish_v three_o castle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o connaught_n where_o he_o likewise_o burn_v and_o plunder_v many_o to_n now_o also_o the_o english_a mariner_n abovementioned_a go_v to_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o the_o lord_n there_o skirmish_v with_o one_o another_o and_o kill_v many_o of_o the_o scot_n richard_n land_n o-ferivil_a be_v slay_v also_o about_o this_o time_n by_o a_o irish_a man_n item_n afterward_o upon_o s._n nicholas_n day_n brus_n leave_v cragfergus_n and_o be_v join_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o morreff_a with_o 500_o man_n so_o they_o march_v together_o towards_o dundalk_n many_o flock_v into_o they_o and_o give_v they_o their_o assistance_n from_o these_o they_o pass_v on_o to_o nobee_n where_o they_o leave_v many_o of_o their_o man_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n andrew_n brus_n himself_o burn_v kenley_n in_o meth_n and_o grenard_n abbey_n which_o he_o rifle_v and_o spoil_v he_o also_o burn_v finnagh_n and_o newcastle_n and_o all_o that_o country_n and_o after_o they_o have_v keep_v their_o christmas_n at_o loghsudy_n they_o burn_v it_o likewise_o at_o last_o they_o march_v forward_o by_o totmoy_n to_o rathymegan_n and_o kildare_n and_o the_o country_n about_o tristeldermot_n athy_n and_o reban_n in_o which_o expedition_n they_o lose_v some_o soldier_n after_o this_o brus_n advance_v to_o skethy_o near_a arscoll_n in_o leinster_n where_o he_o be_v engage_v by_o the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n thomas_n arnald_n power_n and_o other_o nobleman_n of_o leinster_n and_o munster_n so_o strong_a that_o any_o single_a lord_n of_o they_o may_v have_v be_v a_o overmatch_n for_o brus_n and_o his_o whole_a party_n but_o a_o difference_n arise_v they_o leave_v the_o field_n in_o great_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n to_o he_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o every_o kingdom_n divide_v against_o itself_o shall_v become_v desolate_a haymund_n le_fw-fr grace_n a_o noble_a '_o squire_n and_o particular_o loyal_a to_o his_o king_n and_o country_n and_o sir_n william_n prendrege_v be_v both_o slay_v the_o scot_n lose_v sir_n fergus_n andrissan_n sir_n walter_n morrey_n and_o many_o other_o who_o be_v bury_v at_o athy_n in_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o afterward_o brus_n in_o his_o return_n towards_o meth_n burn_a loy-castle_n and_o so_o the_o scot_n march_v from_o kenlis_n into_o meth_n where_o the_o lord_n mortimer_n take_v the_o field_n against_o they_o with_o a_o numerous_a army_n amount_v to_o near_o 15000_o but_o hardly_o unanimous_a and_o true_a to_o one_o another_o as_o it_o be_v believe_v for_o though_o this_o body_n be_v all_o under_o the_o say_v mortimer_n yet_o they_o go_v off_o about_o three_o a_o clock_n and_o desert_v he_o particular_o the_o lacy_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n mortimer_n be_v oblige_v to_o retreat_v to_o dublin_n with_o a_o small_a party_n and_o the_o lord_n walter_n cusake_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o trim_n leave_v the_o country_n and_o the_o town_n of_o kenlis_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o scot_n item_n at_o the_o same_o time_n all_o the_o south-part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish_a of_o those_o part_n viz._n arclo_n newcastle_n bree_n and_o all_o the_o adjacent_a village_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o otothiles_n and_o the_o o_o brynnes_n the_o omorghe_n also_o burn_v and_o waste_v part_n of_o leys_n in_o leinster_n but_o most_o of_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o about_o eight_o hundred_o of_o their_o head_n carry_v to_o dublin-castle_n item_n this_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n some_o of_o the_o irish_a nobility_n and_o the_o lord_n fitz-thomas_n richard_n lord_n clare_n john_n lord_n le_fw-fr power_n and_o arnold_n lord_n power_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n john_n de_fw-fr hotham_n who_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n for_o that_o end_n to_o establish_v a_o peace_n for_o their_o after-quiet_a and_o safety_n so_o they_o take_v their_o oath_n to_o stand_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o do_v their_o best_a to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o to_o kill_v the_o scot_n for_o performance_n whereof_o they_o give_v pledge_n before_o god_n and_o so_o return_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o irish_a nobility_n that_o refuse_v to_o follow_v the_o same_o course_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n item_n the_o lord_n john_n bysset_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a village_n of_o leys_n with_o the_o belfry_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o scot_n the_o castle_n of_o northburg_n in_o ulster_n be_v also_o take_v by_o they_o item_n fidelmicus_n o_o conghyr_n king_n of_o connaught_n kill_v rorick_n the_o son_n of_o cathol_n o_o conghyr_n item_n this_o year_n die_v the_o lord_n william_n maundevil_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o coner_n flee_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o cragfergus_n and_o the_o bishopric_n be_v lay_v under_o
and_o hold_v there_o can_v not_o be_v three_o person_n and_o one_o god_n among_o other_o tenant_n he_o assert_v that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n our_o saviour_n mother_n be_v a_o harlot_n that_o there_o be_v no_o resurrection_n that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v a_o mere_a fable_n and_o that_o the_o apostolical_a see_v be_v a_o imposture_n and_o a_o groundless_a usurpation_n upon_o these_o article_n duff_n be_v convict_v of_o heresy_n and_o blasphemy_n and_o be_v thereupon_o burn_v at_o hoggis_n green_a near_o dublin_n on_o the_o monday_n after_o the_o octave_n of_o easter_n in_o the_o year_n 1328._o mcccxxviii_o on_o tuesday_n in_o easter-week_n thomas_n fitz_n john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o justiciary_a by_o friar_n roger_n outlaw_n prior_n of_o kilmaynan_n the_o same_o year_n david_n o_o tothil_n a_o stout_a rapperie_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n who_o have_v burn_v church_n and_o destroy_v many_o people_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n to_o the_o toll_n of_o the_o city_n before_o nicholas_n fastol_a and_o elias_n ashburne_n judge_n of_o the_o king's-bench_n who_o sentence_v he_o to_o be_v drag_v at_o a_o horse_n tail_n through_o the_o city_n to_o the_o gallow_n and_o to_o be_v hang_v upon_o a_o gibbet_n which_o be_v after_o execute_v according_o item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n moris_n fitz_n thomas_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n to_o destroy_v the_o bourkeyn_n and_o the_o poer_n the_o same_o year_n william_n lord_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v knight_v at_o london_n on_o whitsunday_n and_o the_o king_n give_v he_o his_o seignory_n item_n this_o year_n james_n botiller_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o england_n and_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o ormond_n be_v before_o call_v earl_n of_o tiperary_n the_o same_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o northampton_n where_o many_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n meet_v and_o a_o peace_n be_v renew_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o confirm_v by_o marriage_n it_o be_v enact_v also_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n with_o several_a of_o the_o english_a nobility_n shall_v go_v to_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n to_o see_v the_o marriage_n solemnize_v the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o solemnity_n of_o this_o match_n at_o berwick_n be_v over_o robert_z brus_n king_n of_o scot_n william_n lord_n burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n the_o earl_n of_o menete_v and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o scotch_a nobility_n come_v very_o peaceable_o to_o cragfergus_n whence_o they_o send_v to_o the_o justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o the_o council_n that_o they_o will_v meet_v they_o at_o green_a castle_n to_o treat_v about_o a_o peace_n between_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n but_o the_o justiciary_a and_o council_n come_v not_o accotd_v to_o the_o king_n appointment_n he_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n after_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n come_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n where_o he_o stay_v six_o day_n and_o make_v a_o great_a entertainment_n after_o which_o he_o go_v into_o conaught_n the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n catharine_n the_o virgin_n the_o bishop_n of_o ossory_n certify_v to_o the_o king_n council_n that_o sir_n arnold_n pour_v be_v upon_o divers_a article_n convict_v before_o he_o of_o heresy_n whereupon_o at_o the_o bishop_n suit_n sir_n arnold_n poer_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n be_v arrest_v and_o clap_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o bishop_n come_v to_o dublin_n in_o order_n to_o prosecute_v he_o but_o he_o excuse_v himself_o because_o his_o enemy_n have_v waylay_v he_o for_o his_o life_n so_o that_o the_o king_n council_n can_v not_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o business_n wherefore_o sir_n arnold_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n till_o the_o follow_a parliament_n which_o be_v in_o midlent_a where_o all_o the_o irish_a nobility_n be_v present_a the_o same_o year_n friar_n roger_n outlaw_n prior_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o ireland_n lord_n justice_n and_o chancellor_n of_o ireland_n be_v scandalize_v by_o the_o say_a bishop_n for_o favour_v heresy_n and_o for_o advise_v and_o abet_v sir_n arnold_n in_o his_o heretical_a practice_n wherefore_o the_o friar_n find_v himself_o so_o unworthy_o defame_v petition_v the_o king_n council_n that_o he_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o clear_v himself_o which_o upon_o consultation_n they_o grant_v and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v for_o three_o day_n together_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o person_n who_o can_v inform_v against_o the_o say_a friar_n he_o shall_v come_v in_o and_o prosecute_v he_o but_o no_o body_n come_v upon_o which_o roger_n the_o friar_n procure_v the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o summon_v the_o elder_n of_o ireland_n viz._n the_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n and_o the_o mayor_n of_o dublin_n cork_n limerick_n waterford_n and_o drogheda_n also_o the_o sheriff_n and_o seneschal_n together_o with_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o freeholders_n to_o repair_v to_o dublin_n out_o of_o which_o six_o be_v choose_v to_o examine_v the_o cause_n viz._n m._n william_n rodyard_n dean_n of_o the_o cathedral-church_n of_o s._n patrick_n in_o dublin_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n mary_n the_o prior_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o dublin_n m._n elias_n lawles_n and_o mr._n peter_n willebey_v who_o convene_v those_o who_o be_v cite_v and_o examine_v they_o all_o apart_o who_o depose_v upon_o their_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v a_o very_a honest_a faithful_a and_o zealous_a embracer_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o will_v if_o occasion_n serve_v lie_v down_o his_o life_n for_o it_o and_o because_o his_o vindication_n be_v so_o solemn_a he_o make_v a_o noble_a entertainment_n for_o all_o they_o who_o will_v come_v the_o same_o year_n in_o lent_n die_v sir_n arnold_n pover_fw-mi in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o lay_v a_o long_a time_n unbury_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o predicant_n friar_n mcccxxix_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n the_o irish_a nobility_n come_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n to_o wit_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n moris_n lord_n fitz_n thomas_n the_o earl_n of_o louth_n william_n bermingham_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o peer_n where_o be_v a_o new_a peace_n make_v between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o my_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o lord_n with_o the_o king_n council_n make_v a_o order_n against_o riot_n or_o any_o other_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n so_o that_o every_o nobleman_n shall_v govern_v within_o his_o own_o seignory_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o day_n after_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n make_v another_o in_o s._n patrick_n church_n in_o dublin_n as_o do_v also_o friar_n roger_n outlaw_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n on_o the_o three_o day_n at_o kylmaynan_n and_o after_o this_o they_o go_v all_o home_n again_o the_o same_o year_n on_o s._n barnaby_n eve_n sir_n john_n bermingham_n earl_n of_o louth_n be_v kill_v at_o balybragan_n in_o urgale_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o with_o he_o his_o own_o brother_n peter_n bermingham_n beside_o robert_n bermingham_n his_o repute_a brother_n and_o sir_n john_n bermingham_n son_n to_o his_o brother_n richard_n lord_n of_o anry_n william_n finne_n bermingham_n the_o lord_n anry_n uncle_n son_n simon_n bermingham_n the_o aforesaid_a william_n son_n thomas_n berminghan_n son_n to_o robert_n of_o conaught_n peter_n bermingham_n son_n to_o james_n of_o conaught_n henry_n bermingham_n of_o conaught_n and_o richard_n talbot_n of_o malaghide_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n beside_o 200_o man_n who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v after_o this_o slaughter_n simon_n genevil_n man_n invade_v the_o country_n of_o carbry_n that_o they_o may_v by_o their_o plunder_v ruin_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o theft_n and_o murder_n they_o have_v so_o often_o commit_v in_o meth_n but_o by_o their_o rise_n they_o prevent_v the_o invasion_n and_o slay_v 76_o of_o the_o lord_n simon_n be_v man_n the_o same_o year_n also_o on_o the_o day_n after_o trinity-sunday_n john_n gernon_n and_o his_o brother_n roger_n gernon_n come_v to_o dublin_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o those_o of_o urgale_n that_o they_o may_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common-law_n and_o on_o the_o tuesday_n after_o s._n john's-day_n john_n and_o roger_n hear_v the_o lord_n william_n bermingham_n be_v a_o come_n to_o dublin_n leave_v
kirkbythore_a in_o the_o same_o county_n ms._n this_o county_n as_o to_z pedigree_n and_o the_o intermarriage_n of_o great_a family_n have_v be_v well_o consider_v and_o illustrate_v by_o sir_n daniel_n fleming_n a_o great_a encourager_n and_o promoter_n of_o aniquity_n ms._n wiltshire_n stone-henge_n restore_v write_v by_o sir_n inigo_n jones_n and_o publish_v by_o mr._n webb_n 1658._o answer_v to_o sir_n inigo_n jones_n by_o dr._n charleton_n vindication_n of_o sir_n inigo_n jones_n by_o his_o son_n in_o law_n mr._n webb_n architect_n to_o king_n charles_n 1_o publish_a 1665._o samme_n of_o stonehenge_n a_o separate_a discourse_n in_o his_o britannia_n a_o short_a treatise_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_n be_v write_v by_o mr._n john_n gibbons_n ms._n wilton-garden_n describe_v in_o 22_o copper_n cut_v in_o folio_n at_o that_o time_n it_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a garden_n in_o europe_n mr._n tanner_n of_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n have_v make_v large_a collection_n in_o order_n to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o county_n see_v wiltshire_n pag._n 107._o worcestershire_n worcester_n eulogy_n or_o a_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n of_o her_o benefactor_n by_o j._n t._n master_n of_o art_n a_o poem_n 1638._o a_o large_a description_n of_o worcestershire_n ms._n be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o thomas_n abingdon_n esquire_n it_o be_v write_v by_o his_o grandfather_n a_o able_a and_o industrious_a antiquary_n yorkshire_n and_o richmondshire_n a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o bailiff_n mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n from_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o to_o the_o year_n 1664._o by_o ....._o hillyard_n recorder_n of_o the_o same_o city_n york_n 1665._o some_o observation_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o roman-wall_n and_o multangular_a tower_n in_o york_n with_o the_o draught_n by_o martin_n lister_n esquire_n phil._n transact_v num._n 145._o jul._n 10._o 1683._o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n by_o sir_n thomas_n widdrington_n ms._n the_o original_a manuscript_n be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o thomas_n fairfax_n of_o menston_n esq_n see_v yorkshire_n pag._n 734._o dr._n jonston_n of_o pontefract_n have_v make_v large_a collection_n in_o order_n to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o whole_a county_n which_o he_o be_v now_o digest_v and_o fit_v for_o the_o public_a the_o english_a spaw-fountain_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o knaresburrow_n by_o edw._n dean_n m._n d._n 1626._o another_o book_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a by_o mich._n stanhop_n 1632._o a_o yorkshire_n dialogue_n in_o its_o pure_a natural_a dialect_n 1683._o wales_n giraldus_n cambrensis_n itinerary_n of_o wales_n a_o manuscript_n of_o david_n morganius_n mention_v by_o vossius_fw-la history_n of_o penbrokeshire_n write_v by_o geo._n owen_n esq_n now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o howel_n vaughan_n of_o hengwrt_n esquire_n treatise_n relate_v to_o scotland_n extract_v out_o of_o sir_n robert_n sibalds_n material_n for_o the_o scotch-atlas_n theatrum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la by_o robert_n gordon_n in_o latin_n description_n of_o edinburgh_n by_o his_o son_n a_o description_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a by_o petruccius_n ubaldinus_n in_o italian_a king_n james_z 5th_n voyage_n round_o his_o kingdom_n with_o the_o hebrides_n and_o orcades_n in_o french_a the_o original_a manner_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o scot_n by_o john_n lesly_n heroës_n scoti_n by_o john_n jonston_n a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o scotch_a nobility_n in_o scotch_a andreae_n melvini_n gathelus_n topographia_fw-la scotiae_fw-la by_o the_o same_o hand_n a_o account_n of_o rona_n and_o hirta_n by_o sir_n geo._n makenzy_n metal_n and_o mineral_n in_o scotland_n by_o d._n borthwick_n a_o account_n of_o cathness_n by_o mr._n william_n dundass_n a_o account_n of_o sutherland_n by_o the_o same_o hand_n observation_n upon_o cathness_n by_o the_o same_o hand_n a_o account_n of_o hadington_n deliver_v by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o place_n description_n of_o part_n of_o the_o praefecture_n of_o aberdeen_n a_o account_n of_o a_o strange_a tide_n in_o the_o river_n of_o forth_o by_o the_o reverend_n mr._n wright_n vindication_n of_o buchanan_n against_o camden_n per_fw-la d._n h.ms_n collection_n relate_v to_o st._n andrews_n ms._n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o scotch_a nation_n ms._n description_n of_o the_o highland_n of_o scotland_n ms._n vindication_n of_o scotland_n against_o camden_n by_o w._n drummond_n of_o hawthornden_n ms._n a_o account_n of_o the_o metal_n find_v in_o scotland_n by_o mr._n atkinson_n ms._n a_o description_n of_o scotland_n and_o of_o the_o northern_a and_o western_a isle_n ms._n scotia_n illustrata_fw-la by_o sir_n rob._n sibald_n theatrum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la or_o a_o description_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a city_n and_o gentleman_n seat_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n by_o j._n slezer_n barclay_n treatise_n of_o aberdeen-spaw_n vid._n theatrum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la pag._n 30._o ireland_n sir_n james_n ware_n have_v give_v we_o a_o exact_a list_n of_o the_o irish_a author_n in_o his_o scriptores_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la edit_fw-la dublin_n 1639._o island_n a_o description_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n in_o dan._n king_n antiquity_n of_o cheshire_n a_o accurate_a description_n of_o the_o same_o island_n ms._n out_o of_o which_o the_o additional_a account_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v extract_v for_o i_o by_o mr._n strahan_n of_o baliol-college_n in_o oxford_n a_o description_n of_o thule_n by_o sir_n robert_n sibald_n a_o description_n of_o the_o orcades_n by_o mr._n wallace_n a_o account_n of_o the_o orcades_n by_o matthew_n mackaile_v a_o discovery_n of_o the_o tide_n in_o these_o island_n by_o the_o same_o hand_n description_n of_o hethland_n and_o of_o the_o fishery_n there_o by_o jo._n smith_n a_o table_n of_o hethland_n with_o a_o description_n of_o it_o observation_n upon_o the_o aebudae_n a_o accurate_a description_n of_o jersey_n by_o mr_n fall_n 4o._o ¶_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o lieger-book_n charter_n register_n etc._n etc._n relate_v to_o the_o religious_a house_n preserve_v in_o the_o library_n of_o sir_n thomas_n bodley_n sir_n john_n cotton_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o several_a private_a gentleman_n a_o catalogue_n whereof_o with_o the_o proprietor_n be_v give_v by_o mr._n tanner_n in_o his_o notitia_fw-la monastica_fw-la antoninuss_v itinerary_n through_o britain_n as_o it_o be_v compare_v by_o mr._n burton_n with_o the_o several_a edition_n iter_fw-la britanniarum_fw-la à _fw-la gessoriaco_fw-it de_fw-fr galliis_fw-la ritupis_fw-la in_o portu_fw-la britanniarum_fw-la stadia_fw-la numero_fw-la ccccl_n iter_fw-la i._n a_o limit_v id_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-fr vallo_n praetorium_n usque_fw-la m._n p._n clvi_o editio_fw-la aldina_n suritana_n simleriana_n ab_fw-la remaenio_n a_o bremenio_n corstopilum_fw-la m._n p._n xx_o bramenio_n corstopitum_fw-la  _fw-fr vindomoram_fw-la m._n p._n ix_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr vinoviam_n m._n p._n nineteeen_o viconia_n  _fw-fr cataractonem_fw-la m._n p._n xxii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr isurium_n m._n p._n xxiv_o  _fw-fr ebur_fw-la 17._o eboracum_n leg._n vi_fw-la victrix_n m_o p._n xvii_o ebur_fw-la 17._o  _fw-fr derventionem_fw-la m._n p._n seven_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr delgovitiam_fw-la m._n p._n xiii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr praetorium_n m._n p._n twenty-five_o  _fw-fr iter_fw-la ii_o editio_fw-la aldina_n suritana_n simleriana_n  _fw-fr iter_fw-la à _fw-fr vallo_n ad_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr portum_fw-la ritupas_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr m._n p._n cccclxxxi_n sic_fw-la  _fw-fr ablato_fw-la tâ—lg_n a_o blato_n bulgio_n castra_n exploratorum_n m._n p._n *_o twelve_o ablat_fw-la  _fw-fr *_o 10_o &_o 15._o lugu-vall_a luguvallum_n m._n p._n twelve_o lugu-vall_a  _fw-fr voredam_n m._n p._n xiiii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr brovonacim_fw-la m._n p._n xiii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr verterim_fw-la m._n p._n *_o xiii_o *_o al._n 20._o  _fw-fr lavatrim_n m._n p._n xiiii_o  _fw-fr *_o 16._o cataractonem_fw-la m._n p._n *_o xiii_o *_o 16._o isuriam_fw-la isurium_n m._n p._n xxiiii_o isuriam_fw-la eburacum_n 18._o eboracum_n m._n p._n xvii_o eburacum_n 18._o cacaria_n calcariam_n m._n p._n ix_o  _fw-fr cambodun_fw-la camulodunum_n m._n p._n xx_o cambodun_fw-la  _fw-fr mamucium_n m._n p._n xviii_o mammuc_fw-la &_o manuc_fw-la  _fw-fr condate_n m._n p._n xviii_o  _fw-fr *_o vici_fw-la devam_n leg._n xx_o *_o victrix_n m._n p._n xx_o *_o leg._n xxiii_o ci_fw-fr  _fw-fr bovium_n m._n p._n x._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr mediolanum_n m._n p._n xx_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr rutunium_n m._n p._n twelve_o  _fw-fr urio_fw-la con._n viroconium_n m._n p._n xi_o urio_fw-la con._n  _fw-fr uxaconam_fw-la m._n p._n xi_o  _fw-fr penno-cruc_a pennocrucium_n m._n p._n twelve_o penno-cruc_a  _fw-fr etocetum_n m._n p._n twelve_o  _fw-fr mandues-sed_n *_o 16._o manduessedum_n m.p._n *_o vi_fw-it †_o †_o 16_o mandues-sed_n  _fw-fr venonim_n m._n p._n twelve_o  _fw-fr bennavent_n 16._o bennavennam_fw-la m._n p._n xvii_o bennavent_n &_o ban._n  _fw-fr lactodorum_n m._n p._n twelve_o lactorod_n  _fw-fr magiovintum_n m._n p._n *_o xvii_o magint_n *_o 12._o  _fw-fr durocobrivim_n m._n p._n twelve_o duro-cobr_a vero-lam_n verolamium_n m._n p._n twelve_o vero-lam_n
self_n same_o language_n encounter_v one_o another_o often_o with_o great_a sharpness_n so_o also_o do_v the_o pict_n and_o britain_n especial_o when_o the_o last_o become_v confederate_n with_o the_o roman_n these_o such_o as_o they_o be_v be_v the_o motive_n that_o induce_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n force_v i_o to_o think_v the_o pict_n a_o remainder_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o perhaps_o the_o authority_n of_o bede_n may_v countervail_v all_o this_o and_o if_o it_o please_v the_o reader_n let_v the_o tradition_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n though_o build_v upon_o the_o mere_a report_n of_o other_o prevail_v against_o and_o cast_v these_o conjecture_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n divide_v the_o pict_n into_o dicalâ—donii_n and_o vecturiones_n vâ—â—nâ—â—_n dâ—â—â—_n dâ—â—â—_n vâ—â—nâ—â—_n i_o shall_v rather_o read_v it_o deucalidonii_n and_o do_v suppose_v they_o to_o have_v inhabit_v the_o west_n coast_n of_o scotland_n where_o the_o deucalidonian_a ocean_n come_v up_o although_o i_o former_o imagine_v they_o to_o be_v thus_o call_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v nigri_fw-la caledonii_fw-la for_o dec_n signify_v black_a in_o british_a just_o as_o the_o irish_a at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o scotch_a of_o that_o country_n duf_fw-fr allibawn_n that_o be_v to_o say_v black_a scot_n and_o as_o the_o welsh_a call_v those_o pirate_n that_o infest_a they_o from_o that_o coast_n yllu_n du_fw-fr the_o black_a army_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v conjecture_v that_o they_o take_v that_o name_n from_o their_o situation_n for_o deheu_fw-la caledonii_fw-la imply_v the_o caledonian_n live_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n that_o be_v to_o the_o westward_n as_o those_o other_o pict_n dwell_v towards_o the_o left_a or_o the_o east_n which_o ninnius_n call_v the_o left-hand-part_n be_v term_v vecturiones_n perhaps_o deduce_v from_o the_o word_n châ—vithic_n which_o signify_v so_o in_o british_a and_o be_v fancy_v by_o some_o to_o be_v corrupt_o name_v in_o ptolemy_n vernicones_n a_o old_a saxon_a fragment_n seem_v to_o express_v they_o by_o the_o word_n pegweorn_n for_o so_o it_o name_v a_o enemy-nation_n to_o the_o britain_n whereas_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n call_v the_o pict_n observe_v pict_n pihtas_n be_v common_a in_o the_o saxon_a but_o pehits_n i_o never_o observe_v pehits_n and_o peohtas_n hence_o in_o whitkindus_fw-la pehiti_n be_v every_o where_o read_v instead_o of_o picti_n the_o manner_n of_o those_o ancient_a and_o barbarous_a britain_n that_o afterward_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o picti_n paâ—â—_n câ—â—â—_n aâ—â—_n neâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d picâ—â—_n paâ—â—_n we_o have_v already_o describe_v from_o dio_n and_o herodian_a it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o add_v what_o follow_v upon_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o empire_n when_o the_o roman_n unwary_o raise_v those_o troop_n of_o barbarian_n some_o of_o these_o pict_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o draw_v over_o by_o honorius_n when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v calm_a into_o the_o stand_a army_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v call_v honoriaci_n these_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o tyrant_n constantine_n southampton_n constantine_n see_v a_o more_o distinct_a account_n of_o his_o election_n and_o action_n give_v by_o mr._n camden_n in_o the_o county_n of_o southampton_n who_o be_v elect_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o name_n lay_v open_v the_o pass_v of_o the_o pyrenees_n and_o let_v the_o barbarian_n into_o spain_n and_o at_o length_n have_v first_o by_o themselves_o and_o after_o with_o the_o scot_n their_o ally_n infest_a this_o province_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o begin_v to_o civilize_v those_o of_o the_o south_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o ninia_n or_o ninianus_n the_o britain_n â—ede_fw-la â—ede_fw-la a_o very_a holy_a man_n about_o the_o year_n 430._o but_o those_o of_o the_o north_n who_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o other_o by_o a_o craggy_a ridge_n of_o high_a mountain_n by_o columbanus_n a_o scot_n of_o ireland_n and_o a_o monk_n also_o of_o singular_a holiness_n in_o the_o year_n 565._o who_o teach_v they_o wherever_o he_o learn_v it_o to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n between_o the_o 14_o day_n of_o march_n and_o the_o 20_o and_o always_o upon_o sunday_n and_o also_o to_o use_v another_o kind_n of_o tonsure_v than_o the_o roman_n do_v namely_o that_o like_o the_o imperfect_a form_n of_o a_o crown_n these_o point_n be_v sharp_o contest_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o this_o island_n till_o naitan_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n with_o much_o ado_n bring_v they_o to_o a_o conformity_n with_o the_o roman_a church_n in_o this_o age_n many_o of_o the_o pict_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o time_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n and_o among_o other_o one_o of_o they_o be_v record_v in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o st._n peter_n cathedral_n there_o in_o these_o word_n act_n â—sterius_fw-la count_n 〈◊〉_d the_o act_n asterius_n count_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o syra_n with_o his_o man_n have_v perform_v their_o vow_n at_o last_o they_o be_v so_o confound_v by_o the_o scot_n rush_v in_o upon_o they_o from_o ireland_n that_o be_v defeat_v in_o a_o bloody_a engagement_n about_o the_o year_n 740._o they_o be_v either_o quite_o extinguish_v or_o else_o by_o little_a and_o little_o fall_v into_o the_o name_n and_o nation_n of_o the_o other_o which_o very_o thing_n befall_v the_o mighty_a kingdom_n of_o the_o gaul_n who_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o frank_n sink_v by_o degree_n into_o their_o name_n when_o the_o panegyrist_n intimate_v that_o before_o caesar_n time_n britain_n be_v haunt_v by_o its_o half_a naked_a enemy_n the_o pict_n and_o scot_n he_o seem_v to_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o age_n for_o certain_o they_o be_v not_o then_o in_o britain_n under_o that_o name_n moreover_o see_v sidonius_n apollinaris_n say_v thus_o in_o his_o panegyric_n to_o his_o father-in-law_n victricia_n caesar_n signa_n caledonios_n transvexit_fw-la ad_fw-la usque_fw-la britannos_fw-la fuderit_fw-la &_o quantum_fw-la scotum_n &_o cum_fw-la saxone_n pictum_fw-la though_o caesar_n be_v conquer_a arm_n as_o far_o as_o caledonian_n britain_n urge_v the_o war_n though_o scot_n and_o pict_n with_o saxon_n he_o subdue_v i_o can_v but_o exclaim_v in_o the_o word_n of_o another_o poet._n sit_fw-la nulla_fw-la fides_fw-la augentibus_fw-la omne_fw-la musis_fw-la no_o credit_n just_o shall_v the_o muse_n find_v that_o soar_v so_o high_a they_o leave_v the_o truth_n behind_o caesar_n ever_o large_a enough_o in_o thing_n that_o show_v his_o own_o glory_n will_v never_o have_v conceal_v exploit_n if_o he_o have_v do_v they_o but_o these_o writer_n seem_v not_o unlike_o some_o good_a learned_a author_n of_o this_o age_n who_o in_o write_v the_o history_n of_o caesar_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o conquer_v the_o french_a in_o gaul_n and_o the_o english_a in_o britain_n whereas_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v then_o no_o such_o name_n in_o be_v as_o either_o that_o of_o the_o english_a here_o or_o that_o of_o the_o french_a there_o for_o those_o people_n many_o age_n after_o come_v into_o these_o country_n that_o the_o pictones_n pictones_n pictones_n of_o gaul_n be_v the_o same_o nation_n with_o our_o pict_n i_o dare_v not_o with_o john_n picardus_n believe_v see_v the_o name_n pictones_n be_v famous_a in_o gaul_n even_o in_o caesar_n time_n and_o these_o of_o we_o be_v not_o where_o express_v by_o that_o name_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o one_o passage_n of_o the_o panegyrist_n where_o i_o know_v that_o pictonum_n by_o a_o slip_n in_o the_o transcriber_n be_v put_v for_o pictorum_fw-la scot_n the_o place_n among_o the_o british_a nation_n next_o in_o order_n to_o the_o pict_n be_v in_o justice_n due_a to_o the_o scot_n but_o before_o i_o treat_v of_o they_o lest_o some_o spiteful_a and_o ill-natured_a man_n shall_v misconstrue_v those_o thing_n for_o calumny_n which_o with_o all_o sincerity_n and_o plain-dealing_n i_o have_v here_o collect_v out_o of_o ancient_a writer_n concern_v the_o scot_n i_o must_v caution_n the_o reader_n that_o every_o word_n here_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o old_a true_a and_o genuine_a scot_n only_o who_o posterity_n be_v those_o that_o speak_v irish_a who_o possess_v for_o a_o long_a way_n together_o that_o now_o call_v the_o west_n part_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o island_n thereabouts_o and_o be_v common_o term_v highland-man_n for_o those_o more_o civilise_a who_o inhabit_v the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o country_n though_o they_o be_v adopt_v into_o that_o name_n yet_o be_v not_o real_o scot_n but_o of_o the_o same_o german_a original_n with_o we_o english_a this_o they_o can_v but_o confess_v nor_o we_o but_o acknowledge_v be_v call_v as_o well_o as_o we_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a highland-man_n sassone_n beside_o they_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n that_o we_o do_v namely_o the_o saxon_a with_o some_o variation_n in_o dialect_n only_o which_o be_v a_o infallible_a proof_n of_o the_o same_o original_n in_o which_o regard_n i_o be_o so_o
albion_n or_o whether_o it_o may_v not_o come_v from_o albedo_n whiteness_n for_o that_o they_o call_v ban_n so_o that_o ellanban_n may_v be_v as_o much_o in_o scotch_a as_o a_o white_a island_n or_o whether_o it_o may_v not_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n which_o be_v call_v by_o their_o poet_n banno_fw-la and_o so_o allabany_n be_v as_o much_o either_o as_o another_o ireland_n or_o a_o second_o ireland_n for_o historian_n call_v ireland_n â—cotia_fw-la major_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n scotiae_fw-la minor_n moreover_o see_v the_o scot_n call_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o language_n alvin_n alvinus_fw-la albin_n and_o alvinus_fw-la whence_o blondus_n have_v name_v they_o scoti_n albienses_n or_o albinenses_n and_o buchanan_n albini_n let_v the_o critic_n consider_v whether_o that_o in_o s._n jerom_n where_o he_o inveigh_v against_o a_o certain_a pelagian_a a_o scotchman_n shall_v not_o be_v read_v albinum_n for_o alpinum_fw-la aâ—pinus_n a_o alpine_a dog_n s._n aâ—â—â—n_o a_o 〈◊〉_d the_o maâ—â—yrologie_n 〈◊〉_d sâ—pâ—_n be_v call_v aâ—pinus_n when_o he_o call_v he_o a_o alpine_a dâ—g_n huge_a and_o corpulent_a who_o can_v do_v more_o mischief_n with_o his_o hâ—â—ls_n than_o with_o his_o britannia_fw-la saxonica_n tooth_n for_o he_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o scotch_a nation_n border_v upon_o britain_n and_o he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n he_o be_v overgrow_v with_o scotch_a browis_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o ever_o i_o read_v of_o alpine_a dog_n in_o any_o author_n but_o that_o the_o hamshire_n the_o of_o what_o great_a value_n the_o british_a dog_n be_v our_o author_n have_v show_v at_o large_a in_o hamshire_n scotch_a dog_n be_v then_o famous_a at_o rome_n as_o appear_v from_o symmachus_n seven_o scotch_a dog_n say_v he_o be_v so_o admire_v at_o rome_n die_fw-la scotch_a â—ogs_n l._n 2._o â—pist_v â—76_n praeâ—â—â—nis_fw-la die_fw-la the_o day_n before_o the_o play_n that_o they_o think_v they_o bring_v over_o in_o iron-cage_n but_o when_o the_o scot_n 280._o scot_n of_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o scot_n into_o britain_n see_v stillingfleet_n orig._n britann_n p._n 280._o come_v into_o britain_n to_o the_o pict_n though_o they_o provoke_v the_o britain_n with_o continual_a skirmish_n and_o ravages_n yet_o the_o scotch-state_n come_v not_o immediate_o to_o a_o full_a growth_n but_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o that_o corner_n where_o they_o first_o arrive_v nor_o do_v they_o as_o bede_n say_v for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o seven_o year_n 〈◊〉_d â—b_fw-la 1._o cap._n 〈◊〉_d take_v the_o field_n against_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o northumberland_n till_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n they_o have_v almost_o quite_o rout_v the_o pict_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n be_v utter_o destroy_v by_o civil_a war_n and_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n for_o then_o all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n fall_v under_o the_o name_n of_o scotland_n together_o with_o that_o inner_a country_n on_o this_o side_n the_o cluid_a and_o edinburgh_n frith_n for_o that_o this_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n â—de_n â—de_n and_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v universal_o agree_v upon_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o east_n part_n of_o scotland_n call_v lowland-man_n as_o live_v low_a be_v original_o saxon_n and_o speak_v english_a but_o that_o such_o as_o live_v towards_o the_o west_n call_v highland-man_n from_o their_o high_a situation_n be_v real_a scot_n and_o speak_v irish_a as_o we_o observe_v before_o be_v mortal_a enemy_n to_o those_o lowlander_n that_o speak_v english_a that_o the_o attacotti_n â—ttacotti_n â—ttacotti_n a_o warlike_a nation_n do_v infest_v britain_n along_o with_o the_o scot_n we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n and_o that_o these_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o scotch_a nation_n be_v the_o opinion_n of_o h._n lhuid_n but_o how_o true_a i_o know_v not_o joviaâ—n_o 2._o conâ—_n joviaâ—n_o st._n jerom_n express_o call_v they_o a_o british_a people_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o when_o he_o be_v young_a probable_o in_o the_o emperor_n julian_n time_n he_o see_v in_o france_n the_o attacotti_n a_o british_a people_n feed_v upon_o man_n flesh_n and_o when_o they_o find_v in_o the_o wood_n drove_n of_o hog_n herd_n of_o beast_n or_o sheep_n that_o they_o use_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o buttock_n of_o the_o herdsman_n and_o the_o pap_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o look_v upon_o these_o as_o the_o rich_a dainty_n for_o here_o we_o be_v to_o read_v attacotti_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o manuscript_n and_o not_o scoti_n with_o erasmus_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n own_v the_o place_n to_o be_v faulty_a though_o i_o must_v confess_v in_o one_o manuscript_n it_o be_v attigotti_n in_o another_o catacotti_n cattiganci_n vincentius_n in_o his_o speculum_fw-la readâ—_n it_o attigotti_n i_o aethicus_n geography_n they_o be_v read_v cattiganci_n and_o in_o a_o three_o cattiti_fw-la but_o of_o the_o scot_n it_o can_v as_o it_o be_v common_o be_v understand_v for_o jerom_n in_o that_o place_n speak_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o several_a nation_n begin_v the_o sentence_n immediate_o follow_v thus_o the_o scotch_a nation_n have_v no_o wife_n peculiar_a to_o single_a man_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o another_o place_n where_o jerom_n mention_n the_o attacotti_n erasmus_n put_v in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o azoti_fw-la these_o as_o we_o learn_v from_o the_o notitia_fw-la be_v stipendiaries_n in_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o they_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o palatine-aid_n in_o gaul_n attecotti_n juniores_fw-la gallicani_n and_o attecotti_n honoriani_n seniores_fw-la and_o in_o italy_n attecotti_n honoriani_n juniores_fw-la by_o this_o addition_n of_o honoriani_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v some_o of_o those_o barbarian_n that_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n receive_v into_o league_n and_o list_v they_o in_o his_o army_n not_o without_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o empire_n among_o the_o nation_n that_o make_v incursion_n into_o britain_n the_o ambrones_n ambrones_n ambrones_n be_v reckon_v up_o by_o john_n caius_n one_o who_o have_v employ_v his_o time_n upon_o the_o best_a study_n and_o to_o who_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n be_v extreme_o indebt_v upon_o read_v these_o word_n in_o that_o part_n of_o gildas_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o picâ—s_n and_o scot_n those_o former_a enemy_n like_v so_o many_o lupi_fw-la many_o ambrones_n lupi_fw-la ravenous_a wolf_n enrage_v with_o extremity_n of_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n leap_v over_o the_o sheepfold_n and_o the_o shepherd_n not_o appear_v carry_v with_o the_o wing_n of_o oar_n the_o arm_n of_o rower_n and_o sail_n drive_v forward_o by_o the_o wind_n break_v through_o and_o butcher_v all_o they_o come_v near_o here_o the_o good_a oâ—d_a man_n remember_v that_o he_o have_v read_v in_o festus_n how_o the_o ambrones_n pour_v into_o italy_n along_o with_o the_o cimbrian_o but_o then_o he_o have_v forget_v that_o ambro_n as_o isidore_n observe_v signify_v a_o devourer_n and_o neither_o gildas_n nor_o geâ—ffrey_n of_o monmouth_n who_o call_v the_o saxon_n ambrones_n use_v the_o word_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n nor_o have_v i_o ever_o find_v in_o any_o ancient_a author_n that_o there_o be_v other_o ambrones_n that_o invade_v britain_n the_o english-saxons_a â—ons_fw-fr â—glish_fw-fr â—ons_fw-fr when_o the_o roman_a empire_n under_o valentinian_n the_o young_a be_v decline_v and_o britain_n both_o 288._o both_o it_o be_v most_o of_o all_o exhaust_v by_o the_o proceed_n of_o maximus_n who_o be_v set_v up_o emperor_n by_o the_o soldiery_n in_o britain_n to_o secure_v himself_o against_o gratian_n anâ—_n valentinian_n carry_v over_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o bâ—itains_n and_o will_v not_o let_v they_o return_v home_o see_v ninnius_n cap._n 23._o stillingfl_fw-mi orig._n brit._n p._n 288._o rob_v of_o her_o able_a man_n by_o frequent_a levy_n and_o abandon_v by_o the_o roman_a garrison_n be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o withstand_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n guorâ—rn_n â—alled_v 〈◊〉_d guorâ—rn_n vortigern_n who_o either_o be_v constitute_v general_n by_o the_o britain_n or_o as_o some_o think_v usurp_v that_o title_n dignity_n title_n not_o so_o much_o against_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n as_o his_o own_o subject_n for_o though_o those_o northern_a nation_n do_v no_o doubt_n very_o much_o terrify_v he_o yet_o he_o have_v moâ—e_n reason_n to_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o britain_n themselves_o if_o what_o gildas_n tell_v we_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o confusion_n they_o be_v leave_v in_o they_o set_v up_o king_n and_o quick_o dethrone_v they_o advancing_z worse_z to_o that_o dignity_n in_o order_n to_o confirm_v his_o own_o government_n and_o to_o recover_v the_o sink_a state_n send_v for_o the_o saxon_n out_o of_o germany_n to_o his_o relief_n he_o be_v say_v ninnius_n
that_o dominion_n by_o christ_n crucify_v but_o who_o be_v now_o make_v lord_n of_o lord_n and_o prince_n over_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o prince_n be_v son_n to_o king_n aethelred_n so_o that_o in_o he_o to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o english_a the_o danish_a government_n be_v extinguish_v the_o noble_a ancient_a saxon_a line_n be_v restore_v he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o very_o great_a justice_n devotion_n mildness_n bounty_n and_o many_o other_o excellent_a virtue_n and_o indeed_o several_a thing_n report_v to_o his_o prejudice_n seem_v capable_a of_o a_o rational_a apology_n as_o the_o hard_a usage_n of_o his_o mother_n emma_n and_o his_o wife_n edith_n neither_o want_v he_o courage_n or_o diligence_n but_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o great_a nobility_n and_o ambition_n of_o earl_n godwin_n require_v a_o more_o severe_a if_o not_o austere_a government_n the_o reverse_a othgrim_n on_o efrwic_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v york_n the_o fifteen_o be_v of_o the_o same_o edward_n but_o with_o a_o unusual_a ornament_n upon_o his_o head_n in_o his_o hand_n a_o sceptre_n end_v in_o a_o lily_n the_o reverse_n perhaps_o be_v ailmer_n on_o scrobe_fw-la coin_a at_o shrowesbury_n the_o sixteenth_o be_v of_o the_o same_o with_o a_o imperial_a or_o close_a crown_n his_o sceptre_n have_v three_o pearl_n crosswise_o on_o the_o reverse_n be_v a_o cross_n between_o four_o martlet_n i_o suppose_v which_o be_v the_o original_n or_o first_o of_o those_o arm_n they_o call_v of_o the_o westsaxons_a though_o arm_n and_o scutcheon_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o a_o late_a invention_n and_o be_v now_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n but_o they_o be_v in_o several_a particular_n alter_v from_o what_o they_o be_v in_o his_o time_n perhaps_o for_o the_o great_a beauty_n the_o reverse_n of_o the_o sixteenth_o be_v imperfect_a that_o of_o the_o seventeen_o i_o can_v read_v perhaps_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o nineteenth_o of_o the_o 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father_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v have_v use_v all_o mean_n just_a and_o unjust_a to_o get_v the_o great_a office_n of_o command_n into_o his_o hand_n of_o which_o come_v after_o his_o death_n to_o harold_n the_o best_a and_o worthy_a of_o his_o child_n he_o make_v use_n according_o before_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v show_v himself_o very_o valiant_a diligent_a and_o loyal_a also_o at_o least_o more_o than_o his_o brethren_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o crown_v he_o endeavour_v by_o all_o prudent_a and_o fit_a mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n but_o his_o reign_n last_v not_o long_o and_o be_v take_v up_o with_o war_n and_o trouble_n at_o last_o fight_v rash_o and_o indiscreet_o with_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n he_o be_v slay_v with_o two_o of_o his_o brethren_n the_o three_o be_v kill_v before_o in_o a_o battle_n near_o york_n and_o so_o end_v the_o great_a power_n and_o ambition_n of_o earl_n godwin_n and_o his_o family_n as_o also_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n from_o the_o twenty_o three_o to_o the_o twenty_o eight_o be_v sancti_fw-la petri_n moneta_fw-la most_o of_o they_o coin_v at_o york_n yet_o with_o several_a stamp_n i_o be_o in_o great_a doubt_n whether_o these_o be_v coin_v for_o peter-pence_n or_o romescot_n which_o be_v a_o annual_a tax_n of_o a_o penny_n each_o household_n give_v for_o the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n by_o king_n ina_n about_o anno_fw-la 720_o for_o mercia_n by_o king_n offa_n and_o pay_v at_o the_o festival_n of_o s._n petri_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la at_o first_o some_o say_v for_o the_o education_n of_o saxon_a scholar_n at_o rome_n but_o afterward_o as_o all_o grant_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pope_n himself_o not_o then_o so_o well_o provide_v as_o afterward_o the_o like_a tax_n of_o three_o half_a penny_n and_o a_o sieve_n of_o oat_n for_o each_o family_n be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n give_v also_o by_o the_o polonian_n upon_o the_o same_o reason_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a money_n coin_v by_o the_o archbishop_n who_o famous_a cathedral_n be_v of_o st._n peter_n for_o among_o the_o great_a number_n of_o such_o coin_n i_o have_v see_v very_o few_o one_o be_v that_o of_o the_o 20_o in_o this_o table_n stamp_v other_o where_n beside_o there_o be_v such_o great_a variety_n in_o the_o stamp_n that_o very_o many_o more_o than_o methinks_v necessary_a for_o that_o payment_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v coin_v nor_o be_v the_o sword_n a_o proper_a symbol_n for_o s._n peter_n the_o twenty_o six_o what_o the_o word_n in_o the_o reverse_n signify_v whether_o the_o name_n of_o a_o person_n or_o place_n i_o know_v not_o the_o twenty_o eight_o and_o twenty_o nine_o st._n neglino_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v as_o neither_o the_o thirty_o these_o coin_n of_o st._n peter_n with_o the_o three_o follow_v and_o divers_a other_o scatter_v in_o the_o other_o plate_n be_v find_v at_o harkirk_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o sephton_n in_o lancashire_n as_o they_o be_v dig_v for_o a_o buryingplace_n and_o be_v all_o afterward_o engrave_v and_o print_v in_o one_o large_a sheet_n but_o have_v see_v many_o of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v not_o fit_v to_o omit_v they_o the_o thirty_o one_o be_v of_o berengarius_fw-la king_n of_o italy_n in_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v time_n the_o reverse_n show_v the_o build_n of_o some_o church_n what_o we_o know_v not_o the_o word_n christiana_n religio_fw-la show_v also_o so_o much_o the_o thirty_o second_n be_v ludovicus_n pius_n the_o reverse_a much_o the_o same_o the_o thirty_o third_n be_v of_o carlus_n magnus_n and_o inform_v we_o of_o his_o true_a name_n which_o be_v not_o carolus_n from_o charus_n or_o carus_n but_o carlus_n in_o the_o northern_a language_n signify_v a_o man_n vir_fw-la or_o a_o strong_a man_n metullo_n be_v one_o of_o the_o coin_v place_n in_o france_n in_o his_o time_n the_o thirty_o four_o be_v anlaf_n cyne_v a_o name_n very_o troublesome_a about_o the_o time_n of_o aethelstan_n and_o aâ—ter_n there_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v two_o of_o they_o one_o king_n of_o ireland_n another_o of_o some_o part_n of_o northumberland_n v._o tab._n 6._o c._n 28._o what_o that_o not-unelegant_a figure_n in_o the_o midst_n imply_v as_o also_o that_o in_o the_o reverse_n except_o it_o be_v the_o front_n of_o some_o church_n i_o can_v conceive_v as_o neither_o who_o that_o farhin_n or_o farning_n be_v i_o much_o doubt_v how_o anlaf_n a_o pagan_a shall_v stamp_v a_o church_n with_o cross_n upon_o his_o coin_n till_o mr._n charleton_n show_v i_o on_o a_o coin_n of_o sihtric_n anlaf_n father_n a_o christian_a the_o very_a same_o figure_n the_o mintmaster_n for_o haste_n or_o some_o other_o reason_n make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o stamp_n the_o thirty_o five_o be_v of_o the_o unfortunate_a aethelred_n mention_v here_o because_o coin_v by_o earl_n godwin_n in_o kent_n whence_o appear_v what_o i_o hint_v before_o that_o the_o nobility_n and_o governor_n put_v their_o name_n upon_o the_o coin_n and_o not_o only_o the_o mint-master_n as_o be_v more_o frequent_a in_o france_n the_o thirty_o six_o be_v of_o harold_n the_o son_n of_o godwin_n the_o reverse_n be_v brunstan_n on_o lot_n fecit_fw-la brunstan_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v only_o a_o mintmaster_n where_o lot_n be_v i_o know_v not_o the_o thirty_o seven_o be_v of_o harold_n son_n of_o cnut_n the_o reverse_n be_v leofwine_n on_o brightstoll_n the_o thirty_o eight_o have_v the_o reverse_n brintanmere_n on_o wallingford_n as_o i_o conceive_v these_o 3_o by_o misfortune_n be_v misplace_v yet_o fit_a to_o be_v know_v because_o of_o the_o place_n of_o their_o stamp_v saxon_a coin_n tab_n viii_o in_o this_o plate_n be_v collect_v divers_a unknown_a coin_n yet_o such_o as_o i_o conceive_v to_o have_v belong_v to_o these_o nation_n some_o also_o of_o former_a king_n repeat_v
i_o can_v but_o observe_v that_o some_o very_a learned_a man_n have_v betray_v a_o want_n of_o judgement_n by_o bring_v scotland_n into_o this_o number_n which_o some_o of_o they_o urge_v to_o have_v be_v the_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n other_o the_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la as_o if_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o altogether_o neglect_v those_o part_n possess_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o bitterness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o within_o this_o number_n only_o include_v such_o province_n as_o be_v govern_v by_o consular_a lieutenant_n and_o precedent_n for_o the_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n and_o valentia_n be_v rule_v by_o person_n of_o consular_a dignity_n and_o the_o other_o three_o britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la secunda_fw-la and_o flavia_n by_o precedent_n if_o one_o ask_v i_o what_o ground_n i_o have_v for_o this_o division_n and_o accuse_v i_o of_o set_v undue_a bound_n he_o shall_v hear_v in_o few_o word_n what_o it_o be_v draw_v i_o into_o this_o opinion_n after_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o roman_n call_v those_o province_n primae_fw-la which_o be_v near_a rome_n as_o germania_n prima_fw-la belgica_n prima_fw-la lugdunensis_n prima_fw-la aquitania_n prima_fw-la pannonia_n prima_fw-la all_o which_o lie_v near_a rome_n than_o such_o as_o be_v call_v secundae_fw-la and_o that_o the_o more_o nice_a writer_n call_v these_o primae_fw-la the_o upper_a and_o the_o secundae_fw-la the_o low_a i_o present_o conclude_v the_o south_n part_n of_o our_o island_n as_o near_a rome_n to_o be_v the_o britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la for_o the_o same_o reason_n since_o the_o secundae_fw-la provinciae_fw-la as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v most_o remote_a from_o rome_n i_o think_v wales_n must_v be_v the_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la further_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n those_o province_n only_o have_v consular_a governor_n which_o be_v the_o frontier_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o notitia_fw-la not_o only_o in_o gaul_n but_o also_o in_o africa_n and_o that_o valentia_n with_o we_o as_o also_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n be_v call_v consular_a province_n i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v near_o and_o most_o expose_v to_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n in_o the_o place_n above_o mention_v and_o as_o for_o flavia_n caesariensis_n i_o can_v but_o fancy_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o heart_n of_o england_n wherein_o i_o be_o the_o more_o positive_a because_o i_o have_v that_o ancient_a writer_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la on_o my_o side_n these_o be_v the_o division_n of_o britain_n under_o the_o roman_n afterward_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n break_v in_o on_o every_o hand_n and_o civil_a war_n prevail_v more_o and_o more_o among_o the_o britain_n it_o lay_v for_o some_o time_n as_o it_o be_v without_o either_o blood_n or_o spirit_n without_o the_o least_o face_n of_o government_n but_o at_o last_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v northward_o branch_v into_o two_o kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o the_o pentarchy_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o hither_o part_n be_v make_v the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n for_o they_o divide_v this_o whole_a roman_a province_n except_o wales_n which_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o britain_n possess_v themselves_o of_o into_o seven_o kingdom_n viz._n kent_n south-sex_n east-anglia_a west-sex_n heptarchy_n saxon_a heptarchy_n northumberland_n east-sex_n and_o mercia_n but_o what_o this_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v and_o what_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n in_o that_o age_n you_o will_v more_o easy_o apprehend_v by_o this_o chorographical_a table_n consider_v that_o such_o tract_n or_o county_n as_o these_o kingdom_n contain_v can_v not_o so_o convenient_o be_v represent_v in_o a_o small_a chorographical_a table_n because_o of_o its_o narrowness_n i_o choose_v rather_o to_o explain_v it_o by_o this_o other_o scheme_n which_o at_o once_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o entire_a view_n than_o by_o a_o heap_n 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huntingdon_n bedford_n buckingham_n oxford_n stafford_n derby_n shropshire_n nottingham_n chester_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o hertfordshire_n county_n 〈…〉_o county_n but_o yet_o while_o the_o heptarchy_n continue_v england_n be_v not_o divide_v into_o what_o we_o call_v county_n but_o into_o several_a small_a partition_n with_o their_o number_n of_o hide_n a_o catalogue_n whereof_o out_o of_o a_o old_a fragment_n be_v communicate_v to_o i_o by_o francis_n tate_n a_o person_n very_o much_o conversant_a in_o our_o law-antiquity_n but_o this_o only_o contain_v that_o part_n which_o lie_v on_o this_o side_n the_o humber_n myrena_n contain_v 30000_o virgat_n 30000_o a_o hidâ—sas_n some_o will_v have_v iâ—_n include_v as_o much_o land_n as_o one_o plough_n can_v till_o in_o a_o year_n but_o as_o other_o as_o much_o as_o 4_o virgat_n hide_n woken-setnae_a 7000_o hide_n westerna_fw-la 7000_o hide_n pec-setna_a 1200_o hide_n elmed-setna_a 600_o hide_n lindes-farona_a 7000_o hide_n suth-gyrwa_a 600_o hide_n north-gyrwa_a 600_o hide_n east-wixna_a 300_o hide_n west-wixna_a 600_o hide_n spalda_n 600_o hide_n wigesta_n 900_o hide_n herefinna_n 1200_o hide_n sweordora_n 300_o hide_n eyfla_fw-la 300_o hide_n wicca_fw-it 300_o hide_n wight-gora_a 600_o hide_n nox_fw-la gaga_fw-la 5000_o hide_n oht-gaga_a 2000_o hide_n hwynca_n 7000_o hide_n cittern-setna_a 4000_o hide_n hendrica_fw-la 3000_o hide_n vnecung-ga_a 1200_o hide_n aroseatna_n 600_o hide_n fearfinga_fw-mi 300_o hide_n belmiga_n 600_o hide_n witherigga_n 600_o hide_n east-willa_a 600_o hide_n west-willa_a 600_o hide_n east-engle_n 30000_o hide_n east-sexena_a 7000_o hide_n cant-warena_a 15000_o hide_n suth-sexena_a 7000_o hide_n westsexena_a 100000_o hide_n though_o some_o of_o those_o name_n be_v easy_o understand_v at_o the_o first_o sight_n other_o will_v hardly_o be_v hammer_v out_o by_o a_o long_a and_o curious_a search_n for_o my_o part_n i_o free_o confess_v they_o require_v a_o quick_a apprehension_n than_o i_o be_o master_n of_o aelfr_v call_v in_o the_o coin_n aelfr_v afterward_o when_o king_n alfred_n have_v the_o whole_a government_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o our_o forefather_n the_o german_n which_o we_o learn_v from_o tacitus_n administer_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o several_a lordship_n and_o village_n take_v a_o hundred_o of_o the_o common-people_n as_o assistant_n to_o manage_v that_o business_n so_o he_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o ingulphus_n of_o crowland_n first_o divide_v england_n into_o county_n because_o the_o native_n themselves_o commit_v robbery_n after_o the_o example_n and_o under_o colour_n of_o the_o dane_n moreover_o he_o make_v the_o county_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o century_n or_o hundred_o hundred_o hundred_o and_o tithing_n order_v that_o every_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v rank_v under_o some_o one_o or_o other_o hundred_o and_o tithing_n the_o governor_n of_o province_n be_v before_o that_o call_v vicedomini_fw-la call_v vicedomini_fw-la lieutenant_n but_o this_o office_n he_o divide_v into_o two_o judges_z now_o call_v justice_n and_o sheriff_n which_o still_o retain_v the_o same_o name_n by_o the_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o those_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o a_o short_a time_n enjoy_v so_o great_a peace_n that_o if_o a_o traveller_n have_v let_v fall_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n never_o so_o large_a in_o the_o evening_n either_o in_o the_o field_n or_o public_a highway_n if_o he_o come_v next_o morning_n or_o even_o a_o month_n after_o he_o shall_v find_v it_o whole_a and_o untouched_a this_o be_v more_o large_o insist_v upon_o by_o the_o malmesbury_n historian_n even_o the_o native_n say_v he_o under_o pretence_n of_o be_v barbarian_n i.e._n danes_n fall_v to_o robbery_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o safe_a travel_v without_o arm_n but_o king_n alfred_n settle_v the_o century_n common_o call_v hundred_o and_o the_o tithing_n that_o every_o english_a man_n live_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v have_v both_o his_o hundred_o and_o his_o tithe_n and_o if_o any_o one_o be_v accuse_v of_o a_o misdemeanour_n he_o shall_v get_v bail_n in_o the_o
wealth_n between_o who_o and_o the_o lord_n scroop_n two_o hundred_o year_n since_o be_v a_o plea_n commence_v in_o the_o court_n of_o chivalry_n for_o bear_v in_o a_o shield_n azure_a a_o bend_n or._n so_o holland_n tregian_n be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o mr._n buller_n and_o as_o for_o the_o suit_n it_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 3._o and_o upon_o it_o a_o reference_n be_v make_v to_o the_o most_o eminent_a person_n of_o that_o time_n whereof_o john_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n be_v one_o before_o who_o carminow_n prove_v his_o right_n by_o the_o constant_a bear_n thereof_o and_o that_o before_o the_o conquest_n yet_o because_o the_o other_o contendant_fw-la be_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v order_v he_o shall_v still_o bear_v the_o same_o coat_n but_o with_o a_o file_n in_o chief_a for_o distinction_n he_o have_v a_o cornish_a motto_n gala_n rag_n whethow_v i.e._n a_o straw_n for_o a_o dissembler_n his_o family_n be_v now_o quite_o extinct_a under_o which_o be_v roseland_n a_o plat_n of_o ground_n lie_v along_o the_o seaside_n so_o call_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o from_o rosetum_fw-la a_o garden_n of_o rose_n or_o as_o other_o imagine_v because_o it_o be_v ericetum_fw-la a_o heath_n m_o for_o ros_n imply_v that_o in_o british_a from_o whence_o rosse_n in_o scotland_n râ—_n râ—_n and_o another_o rosse_n in_o wales_n have_v have_v their_o name_n as_o be_v dry_a thirsty_a ground_n but_o this_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o husbandman_n be_v make_v more_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a from_o roseland_n the_o sea_n immediate_o follow_v the_o dinting_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v a_o large_a bay_n call_v trueardraithbay_n as_o much_o as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v the_o bay_n of_o a_o town_n at_o the_o sand_n 1._o sand_n whereunto_o fall_v many_o fresh_a rivulet_n among_o which_o that_o be_v principal_n which_o pass_v by_o lanladron_n who_o lord_n s._n serlo_o lanladron_n be_v summon_v a_o baron_n to_o the_o parliament_n in_o that_o age_n when_o the_o select_a man_n for_o wisdom_n and_o worth_a among_o the_o gentry_n be_v call_v to_o parliament_n and_o their_o posterity_n omit_v if_o the_o be_v defective_a therein_o in_o the_o margin_n he_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o scarce_o two_o mile_n from_o hence_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o where_o the_o river_n fawey_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n be_v fowy-town_n in_o british_a foath_n stretch_v along_o the_o creek_n it_o be_v very_o famous_a in_o the_o last_o age_n for_o sea-fight_n as_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v a_o compound_v of_o all_o those_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o haven_n be_v a_o fort_n build_v by_o edward_n 4._o who_o a_o little_a after_o upon_o a_o displeasure_n conceive_v against_o the_o man_n of_o fowy_a for_o prey_v upon_o the_o french-coast_n after_o a_o peace_n be_v make_v with_o that_o kingdom_n take_v from_o they_o all_o their_o ship_n and_o tackle_n over_o against_o this_o on_o the_o other_o side_n stand_v hall_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o note_v for_o its_o pleasant_a walk_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o boconnock_n and_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o kekewich_n and_o my_o lord_n mohun_n live_v at_o boconnock_n the_o seat_n of_o sir_n william_n mohun_n knight_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o of_o a_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n descend_v from_o the_o mohun_v earl_n of_o somerset_n and_o the_o courtneies_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n more_o within_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o the_o uzella_n of_o ptolemy_n be_v seat_v and_o have_v not_o yet_o quite_o lose_v its_o name_n be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n lestuthiell_n from_o its_o situation_n for_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n where_o be_v lestormin_v a_o ancient_a castle_n though_o now_o it_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o valley_n now_o uchel_n in_o british_a signify_v the_o same_o as_o high_a and_o lofty_a 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o from_o whence_o uxellodunum_n of_o gaul_n be_v so_o term_v because_o the_o town_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o mountain_n have_v a_o steep_a rugged_a ascent_n every_o way_n this_o in_o the_o british_a history_n be_v call_v penuchel_a coit_n a_o high_a mountain_n in_o a_o wood_n by_o which_o some_o will_v have_v exeter_n mean_v but_o the_o situation_n assign_v it_o by_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o name_n it_o have_v to_o this_o day_n do_v sufficient_o evince_v it_o to_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a uzella_n now_o it_o be_v a_o little_a town_n and_o not_o at_o all_o populous_a for_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n fawey_n which_o in_o the_o last_o age_n use_v to_o carry_v the_o tide_n up_o to_o the_o very_a town_n and_o bring_v vessel_n of_o burden_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o be_v now_o so_o stop_v up_o by_o the_o sand_n come_v from_o the_o lead-mine_n that_o it_o be_v too_o shallow_a for_o barge_n and_o indeed_o all_o the_o haven_n in_o this_o county_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v choke_v up_o by_o these_o sand_n however_o it_o be_v the_o county-town_n where_o the_o sheriff_n every_o month_n hold_v the_o county-court_n and_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o stannary_n have_v his_o prison_n for_o it_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o coinage_n by_o the_o favour_n as_o they_o say_v of_o edmund_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n who_o former_o have_v his_o palace_n there_o but_o there_o be_v two_o town_n which_o especial_o eclipse_v the_o glory_n of_o this_o vzella_n leskerd_n to_o the_o east_n lâ—_n lâ—_n seat_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o famous_a for_o a_o ancient_a castle_n and_o a_o market_n and_o bodman_n to_o the_o north_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o scarce_o two_o mile_n distant_a mile_n distant_a it_o be_v distant_a almost_o 4_o mile_n in_o british_a if_o i_o mistake_v not_o bosuenna_n and_o in_o ancient_a charter_n bodminiam_fw-la this_o town_n be_v seat_v between_o two_o hill_n not_o very_o healthful_o extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n it_o be_v a_o note_a market_n populous_a and_o well_o build_v and_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o stamp_v tinn_n but_o it_o be_v former_o more_o famous_a for_o a_o bishop_n see_n for_o about_o the_o year_n 905._o when_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n be_v quite_o neglect_v in_o those_o part_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o edward_z the_o elder_a by_o a_o decree_n from_o pope_n formosus_fw-la settle_v a_o bishop_n see_v here_o and_o grant_v the_o bishop_n of_o kirton_n three_o village_n in_o those_o part_n 2._o part_n this_o polton_n be_v probable_o paulton_n in_o s._n breague_n lawhitton_n do_v still_o belong_v to_o the_o bâ—shop_n but_o where_o caeling_n be_v seat_v do_v not_o appear_v the_o manor_n mention_v hereabout_o to_o be_v the_o bishop_n be_v lawhitton_n s._n germane_a pawton_n pregaer_n penryn_n and_o cargaul_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o caeling_n in_o those_o manor_n the_o bishop_n have_v view_v of_o frankpledge_a and_o all_o belong_v thereto_o except_o hue_n and_o cry_n inqu_n an._n 9_o edw._n 2._o polton_n caeling_n and_o lanwitham_n that_o he_o may_v every_o year_n visit_v the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n in_o order_n to_o reform_v their_o error_n for_o before_o that_o they_o resist_v the_o truth_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n and_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o apostolical_a decree_n but_o afterward_o those_o dismal_a war_n of_o the_o dane_n break_v out_o the_o bishop_n see_v be_v translate_v to_o s._n germane_a near_o to_o leskerd_n be_v a_o church_n former_o call_v s_o guerir_fw-fr which_o be_v translate_v from_o the_o british_a be_v a_o physician_n where_o as_o asser_n tell_v we_o king_n alfred_n while_o he_o be_v at_o his_o devotion_n recover_v of_o a_o fit_a of_o sickness_n but_o when_o neotus_fw-la a_o man_n of_o eminent_a sanctity_n and_o learning_n be_v bury_v in_o that_o church_n he_o so_o much_o eclipse_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o other_o saint_n that_o from_o he_o the_o place_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v neotestow_v i.e._n the_o place_n of_o neoth_o and_o now_o it_o be_v s._n neoth_n and_o the_o religious_a there_o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o st._n neot_n who_o have_v pretty_a large_a revenue_n as_o we_o may_v learn_v from_o domesday_n n_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o as_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n clare_n there_o be_v in_o a_o place_n call_v pennant_n i.e._n the_o head_n of_o the_o valley_n two_o stone_n monument_n one_o whereof_o have_v the_o upper_a part_n hollow_v in_o form_n of_o a_o chair_n the_o other_o term_v other_o half_a stone_n be_v inscribe_v with_o barbarous_a character_n now_o almost_o wear_v out_o which_o i_o think_v be_v to_o be_v read_v thus_o doniert_n rogavit_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la unless_o we_o may_v imagine_v that_o these_o two_o point_n after_o doniert_n be_v the_o remain_v of_o the_o letter_n e._n and_o so_o read_v doniert_n erogavit_fw-la imply_v that_o he_o give_v that_o land_n to_o the_o religious_a for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o soul_n now_o i_o can_v
dorset_n bring_v he_o a_o large_a estate_n notwithstanding_o this_o man_n memory_n be_v as_o it_o be_v restore_v to_o he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v he_o innocent_a i_o â—_o 1_o edw._n â—_o under_o mendipp-hill_n to_o the_o north_n be_v the_o little_a village_n congersbury_n so_o call_v from_o one_o congarus_n a_o person_n of_o singular_a sanctity_n capgrave_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o here_o lead_v the_o life_n of_o a_o hermit_n and_o harpetre_n harpetre_n harpetre_n former_o a_o castle_n belong_v to_o a_o family_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o descend_v hereditary_o to_o the_o gornaies_n and_o from_o they_o to_o the_o ab-adams_n who_o as_o i_o have_v read_v restore_v it_o to_o the_o gornaies_n gornaies_n gornaies_n it_o now_o belong_v to_o sir_n john_n newton_n who_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o gornaies_n southward_n not_o far_o from_o the_o famous_a cave_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o mendipp-hill_n be_v a_o little_a city_n upon_o a_o rocky_a soil_n and_o former_o a_o bishop_n see_n leland_n tell_v we_o upon_o what_o ground_n i_o know_v not_o that_o it_o be_v former_o call_v theodorodunum_fw-la the_o name_n of_o it_o now_o be_v welles_n welles_n welles_n so_o call_v from_o the_o well_n which_o spring_v up_o in_o all_o part_n of_o it_o so_o susa_n in_o persia_n barletius_n stephanus_n in_o his_o booâ—_n de_fw-fr urbâ—_n and_o barletius_n croia_n in_o dalmatia_n and_o pegase_v in_o macedonia_n have_v their_o name_n from_o well_n or_o fountain_n from_o hence_o also_o this_o church_n be_v call_v the_o church_n of_o wells_n it_o may_v just_o challenge_v the_o pre-eminence_n in_o this_o county_n both_o for_o populousness_n and_o stateliness_n of_o the_o building_n it_o have_v a_o church_n and_o a_o college_n build_v by_o king_n ina_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n andrew_n which_o be_v present_o endow_v with_o large_a revenue_n by_o several_a great_a man_n among_o the_o rest_n king_n kinewulph_n give_v to_o it_o a_o great_a many_o neighbour_a place_n in_o the_o year_n 766._o for_o thus_o his_o charter_n run_v i_o kinewulph_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o which_o shall_v not_o be_v here_o mention_v some_o vexation_n of_o our_o cornish_a enemy_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o my_o bishop_n and_o nobleman_n humble_o make_v over_o by_o gift_n a_o certain_a parcel_n of_o ground_n to_o the_o apostle_n and_o servant_n of_o god_n and_o s._n andrew_n i.e._n of_o xi_o mansion_n near_o the_o river_n call_v welwe_v towards_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o monastery_n situate_v near_o the_o great_a fountain_n call_v wielea_n which_o i_o set_v down_o both_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o antiquity_n and_o because_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o place_n take_v its_o name_n from_o this_o river_n brook_n river_n very_o near_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o spring_n call_v s._n andrew_n well_o the_o fair_a deep_a and_o most_o plentiful_a that_o i_o have_v see_v by_o and_o by_o make_v a_o swift_a brook_n the_o church_n indeed_o be_v exceed_o beautiful_a and_o nothing_o can_v be_v fine_a than_o its_o frontispiece_n towards_o the_o west_n which_o be_v one_o entire_a pile_n of_o statue_n curious_o wrought_v out_o of_o stone_n and_o of_o great_a antiquity_n spacious_a antiquity_n and_o the_o cloister_n adjoin_v very_o fair_a and_o spacious_a the_o bishop_n palace_n be_v very_o splendid_a and_o towards_o the_o south_n look_v like_o a_o castle_n as_o it_o be_v fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o a_o ditch_n and_o the_o prebendary_n house_n on_o tother_o side_n be_v exceed_o neat_a for_o there_o be_v 27_o prebend_n with_o 19_o petty-canon_n beside_o a_o dean_n a_o precentor_n a_o chancellor_n and_o 3_o archdeacon_n that_o belong_v to_o this_o church_n a_o bishop_n see_v be_v settle_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o elder_a for_o when_o the_o pope_n have_v excommunicate_v this_o edward_n upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n be_v quite_o neglect_v in_o this_o westerly_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o know_v himself_o notwithstanding_o to_o be_v a_o nurse_n father_n of_o the_o church_n erect_v three_o new_a bishopric_n kirton_n cornwall_n and_o this_o of_o wells_n where_o he_o make_v eadulph_n first_o bishop_n not_o many_o year_n after_o bath_n history_n 〈◊〉_d bath_n giso_n be_v set_v over_o this_o diocese_n who_o harold_n earl_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o of_o kent_n gape_v after_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n do_v so_o persecute_v that_o this_o see_v be_v almost_o quite_o destroy_v but_o william_n the_o first_o after_o he_o have_v conquer_v harold_n lend_v a_o help_a hand_n to_o giso_n then_o in_o exile_n and_o to_o this_o distress_a church_n at_o which_o time_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o domesday-book_n the_o bishop_n hold_v the_o town_n itself_o which_o geld_v for_o 50_o hide_n afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 1_o john_n de_fw-fr villula_fw-la a_o frenchman_n of_o tours_n be_v elect_v bishop_n and_o translate_v the_o see_v to_o bath_n by_o which_o mean_v these_o two_o grow_v into_o one_o and_o the_o bishop_n have_v his_o title_n from_o both_o so_o that_o the_o same_o person_n be_v style_v bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n k_o which_o occasion_v a_o hot_a dispute_n between_o the_o monk_n of_o bath_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o well_n about_o the_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n caâ—â—_n see_v iâ—_n 〈◊〉_d decâ—_n agaâ—â—â—â—_n maâ—_n 〈◊〉_d noâ—_n 〈◊〉_d whâ—_n 〈◊〉_d sâ—â—â—â—_n caâ—â—_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n savaricus_n time_n his_o right_a name_n be_v savaricus_n savanaricus_fw-la bishop_n of_o bath_n be_v also_o abbot_n of_o glassenbury_n translate_v this_o see_v thither_o and_o be_v style_v bishop_n of_o glassenbury_n but_o that_o title_n die_v with_o he_o and_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o canon_n be_v at_o last_o compose_v by_o that_o robert_n who_o divide_v the_o revenue_n of_o his_o church_n into_o so_o many_o prebend_n and_o settle_v a_o dean_n a_o subdean_n etc._n etc._n bishop_n jocelin_n also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n augment_v the_o church_n with_o new_a building_n and_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o grandfather_n ralph_n de_fw-fr shrowsbery_n as_o some_o call_v he_o build_v a_o very_a neat_a college_n for_o the_o vicar_n and_o singing-man_n near_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o church_n and_o also_o enclose_v the_o bishop_n palace_n with_o a_o wall_n l_o child-king_n l_o but_o this_o rich_a church_n be_v despoil_v of_o many_o fair_a possession_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o 6_o when_o england_n feel_v all_o miscry_n which_o happen_v under_o a_o child-king_n but_o in_o the_o way_n from_o the_o palace_n to_o the_o market_n th._n bekington_n bishop_n build_v a_o very_a beautiful_a gate_n and_o 12_o stately_a stone_n house_n of_o the_o same_o height_n hard_o by_o in_o the_o marketplace_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v a_o market-house_n support_v by_o seven_o outer_a 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monastery_n ps-â—oâ—ton_a â—â—â—l_o ps-â—oâ—ton_a at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o philips-norton_n a_o famous_a market-town_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o church_n dedicate_v to_o s._n philip._n â—wood_n â—wood_n low_o down_o be_v selwood_n before_o mention_v a_o wood_n that_o spread_v itself_o out_o a_o long_a way_n both_o in_o length_n and_o breadth_n and_o be_v well_o set_v with_o tree_n from_o this_o as_o ethelwerd_n tell_v we_o the_o country_n be_v call_v 11._o call_v sealwudscire_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la shireburnensis_fw-la ethelwerd_v l._n 2._o c._n 11._o selwoodshire_n and_o a_o town_n near_o it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n name_v frome-selwood_a support_v most_o by_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n scarce_o two_o mile_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o west_n be_v a_o small_a but_o pretty_a neat_a castle_n turret_n castle_n consist_v of_o four_o round_a turret_n build_v by_o the_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mares_n and_o thence_o call_v nonney_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n mare_n â—â—nney_n de_fw-fr mare_n which_o
among_o which_o be_v a_o pulpit_n of_o stone_n and_o a_o chapel_n wherein_o they_o say_v that_o jordan_n companion_n to_o st._n austin_n the_o english_a apostle_n be_v bury_v but_o it_o be_v now_o a_o free-school_n this_o place_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o private_a house_n be_v beautify_v on_o all_o side_n with_o public_a and_o stately_a building_n on_o one_o side_n with_o a_o collegiate_n church_n call_v gaunt_v from_o its_o founder_n sir_n henry_n gaunt_n knight_n who_o quit_v the_o affair_n of_o this_o world_n here_o dedicate_v himself_o to_o god_n now_o by_o the_o munificence_n of_o t._n car_n a_o wealthy_a citizen_n it_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o hospital_n for_o orphan_n on_o the_o other_o side_n over_o against_o it_o be_v two_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n austin_n the_o one_o but_o small_a and_o a_o parish-church_n the_o other_o large_a and_o the_o bishop_n cathedral_n adorn_v by_o king_n henry_n 8._o with_o six_o prebendary_n now_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o the_o college_n gate_n which_o indeed_o be_v curious_o build_v have_v this_o inscription_n rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la ii_o et_fw-la dominus_n robertus_n filius_n hardingi_n filii_fw-la regis_fw-la daciae_fw-la hvius_fw-la monasterii_fw-la primi_fw-la fundatores_fw-la extiterunt_fw-la that_o be_v king_n henry_n 2._o and_o lord_n robert_n the_o son_n of_o harding_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o this_o monastery_n this_o robert_n harding_n robert_n call_v by_o the_o norman_n fitz_n harding_n harding_n son_n of_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o denmark_n be_v a_o alderman_n of_o bristol_n and_o be_v so_o great_a with_o king_n henry_n second_o henry_n the_o second_o that_o by_o his_o favour_n maurice_n his_o son_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr barkley_n from_o whence_o his_o posterity_n barkley_n baron_n of_o barkley_n who_o flourish_v in_o great_a state_n be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v baron_n of_o barkley_n monastery_n register_n of_o the_o monastery_n some_o whereof_z be_v bury_v in_o this_o church_n aa_n from_o hence_o where_o the_o avon_n run_v be_v high_a rock_n on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n as_o if_o nature_n have_v industrious_o design_v they_o one_o of_o these_o which_o hang_v over_o the_o river_n on_o the_o east-side_n be_v call_v s._n vincent_n and_o be_v so_o stock_v with_o diamond_n diamond_n british_a diamond_n that_o one_o may_v get_v whole_a bushel_n of_o they_o but_o the_o great_a plenty_n lessen_v their_o true_a value_n among_o we_o for_o beside_o that_o by_o their_o transparency_n they_o even_o vie_v with_o those_o from_o the_o indies_n they_o do_v not_o yield_v to_o they_o in_o any_o respect_n save_o hardness_n but_o their_o be_v smooth_v and_o fill_v by_o nature_n into_o six_o or_o four_o corner_n do_v in_o my_o mind_n render_v they_o more_o admirable_a bb_n the_o other_o rock_n on_o the_o western_a bank_n be_v likewise_o full_a of_o diamond_n which_o by_o a_o wonderful_a 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be_v in_o this_o rescript_n of_o king_n hen._n 3._o 3._o patent_n a_o 1_o hen._n 3._o to_o peter_n de_fw-fr mawley_n which_o i_o will_v set_v down_o in_o order_n to_o incite_v other_o to_o spend_v their_o judgement_n upon_o it_o know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v receive_v the_o homage_n of_o our_o beloved_a uncle_n william_n earl_n of_o sarum_n for_o all_o the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o we_o especial_o for_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n which_o we_o have_v give_v to_o he_o with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n for_o homage_n and_o service_n reserve_v still_o to_o ourselves_o the_o royalty_n and_o therefore_o we_o command_v you_o that_o you_o grant_v he_o a_o full_a seisin_n of_o the_o say_a county_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n and_o for_o the_o future_a not_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a county_n etc._n etc._n and_o we_o charge_v all_o our_o earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o freetenent_n of_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n that_o they_o pay_v fealty_n and_o homage_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n with_o reserve_v only_o of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o for_o the_o future_a they_o be_v obedient_a and_o answerable_a to_o he_o as_o their_o lord_n whether_o one_o may_v from_o hence_o conclude_v that_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o somerset_n as_o also_o of_o devonshire_n for_o he_o write_v too_o in_o the_o same_o word_n to_o robert_n courtney_n concern_v this_o william_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o other_o under_o this_o henry_n 3_o as_o we_o read_v in_o a_o book_n in_o french_a belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o mohun_v knight_n it_o be_v say_v that_o pope_n innocent_a on_o a_o solemn_a festival_n make_v reginald_n mohun_n earl_n of_o este_n i.e._n as_o our_o author_n interpret_v it_o of_o somerset_n deliver_v he_o a_o golden_a rose_n and_o grant_v a_o annual_a pension_n to_o be_v pay_v yearly_o at_o the_o altar_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n so_o that_o this_o man_n seem_v not_o so_o much_o to_o have_v be_v 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last_o duke_n of_o somerset_n of_o this_o family_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o lancastrian_n party_n at_o tewksbury_n be_v drag_v be_v all_o over_o blood_n out_o of_o the_o church_n wherein_o he_o have_v take_v sanctuary_n and_o behead_v the_o legitimate_a heir_n male_a of_o this_o family_n be_v thus_o extinct_a first_o henry_n 7._o honour_a edmund_n his_o young_a son_n with_o this_o title_n who_o soon_o after_o die_v and_o next_o henry_n 8._o his_o natural_a son_n henry_n fitz-roy_a who_o die_v without_o issue_n edward_n 6._o invest_v etc._n invest_v sir_n edward_n etc._n etc._n edward_n de_fw-fr sancto_n mauro_n common_o call_v seimor_n with_o the_o same_o who_o be_v full_a of_o honour_n and_o as_o it_o be_v load_v with_o title_n for_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o somerset_n earl_n of_o hertford_n viscount_n beauchamp_n baron_n of_o s._n maur_n uncle_n to_o the_o king_n governor_n to_o
the_o king_n protector_n of_o his_o kingdom_n dominion_n and_o subject_n lieutenant_n of_o his_o force_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n treasurer_n and_o earl_n martial_n of_o england_n governor_n of_o the_o island_n of_o guernsey_n and_o jarsey_n etc._n etc._n be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v fortune_n football_n long_o football_n which_o never_o suffer_v sudden_a over-greatness_n to_o last_v long_o on_o a_o sudden_a throw_v down_o for_o but_o a_o slight_a crime_n and_o that_o too_o contrive_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o deprive_v of_o his_o honour_n and_o life_n together_o there_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o county_n 385_o parish_n addition_n to_o somersetshire_n a_fw-la the_o general_a account_n our_o author_n have_v give_v of_o the_o belgae_n though_o it_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n be_v true_a namely_o that_o they_o live_v in_o part_n of_o hamshire_n and_o the_o south_n part_n of_o wiltshire_n yet_o by_o assign_v all_o wiltshire_n and_o this_o county_n of_o somerset_n to_o that_o people_n he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v extend_v their_o bound_n too_o far_o and_o the_o learned_a world_n will_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v whether_o north-wiltshire_n and_o all_o somersetshire_n may_v not_o be_v as_o fair_o bestow_v upon_o the_o cangi_n a_o people_n mention_v by_o 12._o by_o annal._n lib._n 12._o tacitus_n it_o be_v a_o opinion_n favour_v by_o mr._n tanner_n who_o have_v make_v great_a search_n as_o into_o antiquity_n in_o general_a so_o particular_o into_o the_o affair_n of_o those_o part_n and_o true_o not_o without_o probable_a ground_n for_o beside_o what_o camden_n himself_o have_v urge_v to_o strengthen_v the_o conjecture_n as_o the_o triumphal_a arch_n find_v here_o erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n in_o who_o time_n these_o cangi_n be_v subdue_v and_o the_o resemblance_n of_o the_o name_n in_o cannington_n and_o canning_n hundred_o and_o the_o town_n of_o winecaunton_a and_o cainsham_n if_o we_o consider_v two_o or_o three_o reason_n more_o it_o will_v appear_v a_o little_a strange_a why_o mr._n camden_n shall_v recant_v and_o upon_o second_o thought_n place_v the_o cangi_n in_o cheshire_n for_o 1._o the_o whole_a course_n of_o ostorius_n march_n may_v seem_v to_o convince_v we_o that_o the_o cangi_n live_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o island_n especial_o if_o the_o iceni_n may_v upon_o the_o authority_n and_o reason_n of_o a_o late_a 3._o late_a plot_n be_v hist_n of_o staffordshire_n 〈◊〉_d sect_n 3._o author_n be_v bring_v to_o those_o part_n where_o the_o ikenild-street_n pass_v after_o he_o have_v quell_v the_o iceni_n he_o immediate_o march_v against_o the_o cangi_n but_o before_o he_o have_v finish_v his_o conquest_n over_o they_o the_o commotion_n of_o the_o brigantes_n require_v his_o presence_n in_o their_o country_n retraxêre_fw-la ducem_fw-la say_v the_o historian_n now_o if_o the_o cangi_n have_v inhabit_v cheshire_n they_o have_v almost_o lay_v in_o his_o way_n to_o the_o brigantes_n who_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v say_v retrahere_fw-la ducem_fw-la but_o after_o they_o be_v subdue_v he_o come_v back_o and_o settle_v a_o colony_n at_o camulodunum_n which_o if_o the_o resemblance_n of_o the_o name_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n and_o all_o the_o sign_n of_o a_o roman_a station_n be_v of_o any_o force_n we_o may_v place_v at_o it_o at_o see_v eden_n dâ—scriptiâ—_n it_o camalet_n in_o this_o county_n beside_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o those_o part_n because_o the_o roman_n march_v from_o thence_o to_o subdue_v the_o silures_n from_o who_o they_o march_v against_o the_o ordovices_n and_o can_v we_o imagine_v that_o any_o prudent_a general_n as_o ostorius_n no_o doubt_n be_v will_v harrass_n his_o soldier_n with_o such_o a_o needless_a march_n as_o from_o cheshire_n or_o staffordshire_n into_o south-wales_n and_o so_o leave_v enemy_n behind_o he_o in_o north-wales_n into_o which_o they_o will_v first_o have_v bend_v their_o course_n if_o camulodunum_n have_v be_v so_o near_o it_o as_o staffordâ—â—ire_n as_o plot_n be_v hist_n of_o staffordâ—â—ire_n some_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v 2._o lipsius_n conjecture_n of_o read_v instead_o of_o the_o cenimagni_n of_o caesar_n iceni_n cangi_n confirm_v this_o opinion_n for_o if_o that_o be_v allow_v then_o from_o caesar_n own_o word_n those_o iceni_n and_o cangi_n must_v be_v place_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o britain_n near_o the_o bibroci_n in_o berkshire_n and_o the_o segontiaci_n in_o hamshire_n so_o that_o the_o share_n of_o the_o cangi_n will_v in_o all_o probability_n fall_v in_o north-wiltshire_n and_o somersetshire_n 3._o the_o memory_n of_o those_o people_n preserve_v in_o several_a name_n of_o place_n beside_o those_o mention_v by_o camden_n such_o be_v caningan-maersces_a in_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n which_o be_v undoubted_o the_o marsh_n in_o somersetshire_n in_o wiltshire_n there_o be_v the_o hundred_o of_o caning_n and_o in_o it_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n call_v in_o old_a write_n caningas_fw-la as_o in_o another_o hundred_o be_v alcannings_n as_o much_o possible_o as_o old_a or_o old_a canning_n and_o that_o ancient_a town_n of_o caln_a especial_o if_o spell_v as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o domesday_n cauna_n or_o as_o at_o this_o day_n caun_n seem_v to_o retain_v something_o of_o the_o name_n 4._o why_o may_v not_o the_o severn-sea_n be_v that_o which_o tacitus_n say_v look_n towards_o ireland_n near_o which_o the_o cangi_n live_v and_o avon_n in_o those_o part_n the_o antona_n of_o tacitus_n on_o the_o bank_n whereof_o ostorius_n before_o the_o rebellion_n break_v out_o have_v make_v several_a garrison_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n asleep_o this_o county_n of_o somerset_n be_v by_o our_o saxon_a forefather_n call_v sumursaetescyre_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o sumursaetas_n sumorsaete_fw-la and_o sumaersaetas_n the_o letter_n o_o in_o the_o first_o syllable_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o late_a writer_n as_o it_o have_v likewise_o into_o the_o principal_a town_n somerton_n which_o by_o the_o saxon_n be_v call_v sumurton_n and_o by_o some_o of_o the_o more_o early_a historian_n sumerton_n â—atchet_n â—â—â—lock_n â—atchet_n b_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o severn-sea_n lie_v porlock_n and_o watchet_n two_o port_n famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n which_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o an._n 886._o suffer_v much_o from_o the_o dane_n â—_o chron._n â—_o watchet_n in_o the_o year_n 997._o be_v again_o harass_v by_o they_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o neighbour_n in_o those_o westerly_a part_n suffer_v whatever_o fire_n and_o sword_n can_v inflict_v porlock_n be_v the_o place_n where_o harold_n land_v from_o ireland_n an._n 1052._o who_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o neighbour_a people_n slay_v great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o carry_v off_o a_o large_a booty_n more_o eastward_a from_o hence_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o sea_n â—â—ingâ—_n â—â—ingâ—_n be_v cannington_n at_o or_o about_o which_o place_n in_o the_o year_n 1010_o the_o dane_n so_o much_o practise_v their_o old_a trade_n of_o burn_a and_o plunder_v the_o present_a name_n agree_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o old_a mx._n â—â—ron_n 〈◊〉_d mx._n caningan_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o with_o the_o march_n of_o that_o army_n nor_o do_v the_o maersce_n the_o marsh_n which_o be_v add_v to_o it_o less_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n if_o mr._n camden_n character_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v especial_o in_o the_o winter_n extreme_a wet_a and_o fenny_a i_o have_v once_o think_v this_o the_o marsh_n in_o kent_n and_o that_o caningan_n be_v a_o error_n of_o the_o librarian_o for_o centingan_n but_o upon_o examine_v the_o course_n of_o their_o journey_n the_o mistake_n appear_v c_o leave_v the_o sea-coast_n our_o next_o direction_n be_v the_o river_n ivel_n near_o which_o be_v camalet_n mention_v by_o mr._n camden_n as_o a_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n upâ—â—olyolb_n â—eland's_n â—rar_fw-la 2._o â—en's_n â—es_n upâ—â—olyolb_n the_o hill_n be_v a_o mile_n in_o compass_n at_o the_o top_n four_o trench_n circle_v it_o and_o between_o each_o of_o they_o a_o earthen_a wall_n in_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v a_o area_n of_o 20_o acre_n or_o more_o where_o in_o several_a place_n as_o leland_n observe_v may_v be_v see_v the_o foundation_n of_o wall_n and_o there_o be_v much_o dusky_a blue_a stone_n which_o the_o people_n of_o the_o adjoin_a village_n have_v in_o his_o time_n carry_v away_o beside_o the_o coin_v stow_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o silver_n horse-shoe_n there_o dig_v up_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o age_n and_o leland_n describe_v it_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o ecstasy_n good_a lord_n say_v he_o what_o deep_a ditch_n what_o high_a wall_n what_o precipice_n be_v here_o in_o short_a i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o very_a great_a wonder_n both_o of_o art_n and_o nature_n do_v not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v north
their_o weapon_n may_v be_v examine_v unexpected_o come_v a_o mandate_n from_o the_o king_n that_o the_o cause_n shall_v not_o then_o be_v decide_v lest_o the_o king_n shall_v lose_v his_o right_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o compound_v the_o earl_n agree_v to_o surrender_v up_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o 2500_o mark_n aa_n â—lisbury_v â—â—rls_n of_o â—lisbury_v salisbury_z have_v earl_n very_o early_o who_o pedigree_n i_o will_v not_o only_o draw_v faithful_o but_o salisbury_n but_o they_o may_v be_v carry_v yet_o high_o for_o knighton_n style_v edric_n duke_n of_o mercia_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n high_a also_o out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o lacock_n â—â—cock_n history_n of_o â—â—cock_n walter_n de_fw-fr euereux_n earl_n of_o rosmar_n in_o normandy_n have_v by_o the_o munificence_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n very_o large_a possession_n in_o this_o shire_n which_o he_o bequeath_v to_o his_o young_a son_n edward_n surname_v of_o salisbury_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n leave_v his_o other_o land_n in_o normandy_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o rosmar_n to_o gerold_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o this_o walter_n that_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o earldom_n be_v call_v gerold_n walter_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o line_n not_o long_o after_o fail_v this_o edward_n of_o salisbury_n be_v very_o eminent_a in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v often_o mention_v in_o domesday_n book_n but_o without_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n his_o son_n walter_n found_v a_o small_a monastery_n at_o bradenstok_n and_o there_o in_o his_o old_a age_n after_o he_o have_v get_v a_o son_n call_v patric_n who_o be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n by_o sibilla_n de_fw-fr cadurcis_n or_o chaworth_n assume_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o black_a canon_n this_o patric_n the_o first_o earl_n be_v slay_v by_o guy_n of_o lusignian_n a._n d._n 1169._o in_o his_o return_n from_o a_o pilgrimage_n to_o s._n james_n of_o compostella_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n william_n who_o die_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n 1_o ela_n his_o only_a daughter_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o say_v k._n richard_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n longspee_n so_o surname_v from_o the_o long_a sword_n he_o usual_o wear_v who_o be_v a_o natural_a son_n of_o k._n henry_n 2._o to_o who_o upon_o this_o marriage_n with_o ela_n accrue_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n saâ—_n â—â—â—s_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o saâ—_n and_o her_o coat_n of_o arm_n viz._n az._n 6_o lioncell_n rampant_a or._n his_o son_n be_v also_o call_v william_n longspee_n with_o who_o henry_n 3._o being_n offend_v because_o be_v sign_v with_o the_o cross_n he_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n without_o his_o leave_n take_v from_o he_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o castle_n of_o sarum_n he_o notwithstanding_o be_v resolve_v on_o his_o design_n go_v into_o egypt_n with_o s._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n â—051_n â—h_a paâ—_n 973._o â—051_n and_o fight_v valiant_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n near_a damiata_n which_o the_o christian_n have_v take_v die_v in_o the_o bed_n of_o honour_n not_o long_o before_o that_o holy_a king_n be_v unfortunate_o make_v prisoner_n he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v also_o william_n who_o do_v not_o enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o have_v only_o one_o daughter_n name_v margaret_n â—4_n â—â—â—g_v â—_o p._n â—4_n who_o be_v notwithstanding_o call_v countess_n of_o salisbury_n and_o marry_v to_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n by_o who_o she_o have_v but_o one_o daughter_n viz._n alice_n the_o wife_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v outlaw_v k._n edw._n 2._o seize_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o she_o have_v make_v over_o to_o her_o husband_n some_o of_o which_o viz._n troubridge_n winterbourn_n ambresbury_n and_o other_o manor_n king_n edw._n 3._o give_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr montacute_n in_o as_o full_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o ever_o the_o predecessor_n of_o margaret_n countess_n of_o sarum_n hold_v they_o patent_n â—ds_n of_o patent_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o make_v the_o say_a william_n de_fw-fr montacute_n earl_n of_o sarum_n and_o by_o the_o gird_v on_o of_o a_o sword_n the_o say_a earldom_n be_v invest_v in_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o this_o william_n be_v king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o have_v two_o son_n william_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o his_o honour_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n tilt_v issue_n have_v unhappy_o slay_v his_o own_o son_n while_o he_o train_v he_o at_o tilt_v and_o john_n a_o knight_n who_o die_v before_o his_o brother_n leave_v by_o margaret_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr monthermer_n john_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n hermerti_n salisbury_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr hermerti_n who_o be_v a_o timeserver_n and_o conspire_v against_o king_n henry_n 4._o be_v slay_v at_o glocestr_n at_o it_o shall_v be_v cirencester_n in_o comitar_n glocestr_n chichester_n a.d._n 1400_o and_o afterward_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n notwithstanding_o which_o his_o son_n thomas_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o blood_n and_o estate_n one_o of_o the_o great_a general_n of_o his_o age_n whether_o we_o consider_v his_o pain_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o moment_n his_o unwearied_a constancy_n in_o all_o undertake_n and_o his_o quickness_n in_o put_v his_o design_n in_o execution_n who_o whilst_o he_o besiege_v orleans_n in_o france_n be_v wound_v by_o a_o dart_n from_o a_o majori_fw-la a_o è_fw-la tormento_fw-la majori_fw-la balist_n of_o which_o he_o die_v a._n d._n 1428._o alice_n his_o only_a daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o richard_n nevil_n 1461._o pat._n 20_o hen._n 6._o 1461._o to_o who_o she_o bring_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o sarum_n who_o follow_v the_o york-party_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o a_o battle_n at_o wakefield_n and_o behead_v he_o be_v succeed_v by_o richard_n his_o son_n 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say_v he_o so_o call_v from_o the_o famous_a monastery_n that_o be_v once_o there_o lie_v situate_a in_o maelor_n seize_v or_o bromfield_n not_o far_o from_o kaer_n lheion_n or_o west-ch_a both_o town_n and_o monastery_n have_v so_o feel_v the_o injury_n of_o time_n that_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o ruin_n of_o they_o remain_v for_o we_o find_v now_o only_o a_o small_a village_n of_o the_o name_n and_o no_o footstep_n of_o the_o old_a city_n except_o the_o rubbish_n of_o the_o two_o principal_a gate_n porth_n kleis_n and_o porth_n wgan_n the_o former_a look_v towards_o england_n and_o the_o latter_a towards_o wales_n they_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o whence_o we_o may_v conjecture_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o city_n which_o lie_v between_o these_o two_o gate_n the_o river_n dee_fw-mi running_z through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o the_o old_a british_a triade_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o british_a king_n there_o be_v in_o 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in_o this_o neighbourhood_n call_v y_o gorsedheu_fw-la where_o there_o have_v be_v former_o a_o great_a many_o carcase_n and_o skull_n discover_v some_o of_o which_o be_v cut_v and_o one_o or_o two_o particular_o have_v round_a hole_n in_o they_o as_o if_o pierce_v with_o a_o arrow_n upon_o which_o account_n this_o pillar_n have_v be_v suspect_v for_o a_o monument_n of_o some_o signal_n victory_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o upon_o dig_v five_o or_o six_o foot_n under_o it_o no_o bone_n be_v discover_v nor_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o may_v give_v occasion_n to_o suspect_v it_o sepulchral_v this_o monumental_a pillar_n be_v call_v maen_n y_o chwyvan_n a_o name_n no_o less_o obscure_a than_o the_o history_n of_o it_o for_o though_o the_o former_a word_n signify_v a_o stone_n yet_o no_o man_n understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o chwyvan_n be_v it_o gwyvan_n i_o shall_v conclude_v it_o corrupt_v from_o gwŷdhvaen_n i.e._n the_o high_a pillar_n but_o see_v it_o be_v write_v maen_n y_fw-fr chufan_n in_o a_o old_a deed_n bear_v date_n 1388._o which_o scarce_o differ_v in_o pronunciation_n from_o chwyvan_n i_o dare_v not_o acquiesce_v in_o that_o etymology_n though_o at_o present_a i_o can_v think_v of_o none_o more_o probable_a princes_z of_o wales_n as_o for_o the_o ancient_a prince_n of_o wales_n of_o british_a extraction_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o annal_n of_o wales_n already_o publish_v but_o for_o the_o late_a prince_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o england_n it_o seem_v pertinent_a to_o our_o design_n that_o we_o add_v here_o a_o short_a account_n of_o they_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o who_o during_o his_o minority_n his_o father_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v grant_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n have_v when_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi grufydh_fw-mi the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n be_v slay_v cut_v off_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o sinew_n of_o the_o government_n or_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o nation_n unite_v the_o same_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o whole_a province_n swear_v fealty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o his_o son_n edward_n of_o caernarvon_n who_o he_o constitute_v prince_n of_o wales_n but_o this_o edward_n the_o second_o confer_v not_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n on_o his_o son_n edward_n but_o only_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v yet_o learn_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n old_a kingdom_n and_o by_o that_o title_n summon_v he_o to_o parliament_n be_v then_o nine_o year_n old_a edward_n the_o three_o first_o solemnly_z invest_v his_o son_n edward_n surname_v the_o black_a with_o this_o title_n title_n with_o a_o cap_n of_o estate_n and_o a_o coronet_n set_v on_o his_o head_n a_o gold_n ring_v put_v upon_o his_o finger_n and_o a_o use_v a_o afterward_o a_o golden_a verge_n be_v use_v silver_n verge_n deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o parliament_n who_o in_o the_o very_a height_n of_o grandeur_n die_v a_o untimely_a death_n after_o that_o he_o confer_v the_o same_o on_o his_o son_n richard_n of_o bourdeaux_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n who_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o k._n hen._n 4._o die_v miserable_o leave_v no_o issue_n the_o same_o henry_n the_o four_o commons_o four_o at_o the_o formal_a request_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o confer_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n on_o his_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v that_o renown_a prince_n henry_n the_o five_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o six_o who_o father_n die_v whilst_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n confer_v that_o honour_n which_o he_o never_o receive_v himself_o on_o his_o young_a son_n edward_n who_o be_v take_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o tewksbury_n have_v his_o brain_n dash_v out_o cruel_o by_o the_o york-party_n not_o long_o after_o k._n edward_n the_o four_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o throne_n create_v his_o young_a son_n edward_n afterward_o edward_n the_o five_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o soon_o after_o his_o uncle_n richard_n have_v dispatch_v he_o away_o substitute_v in_o his_o place_n his_o own_o son_n edward_n create_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n before_o by_o edward_n the_o four_o but_o die_v soon_o after_o which_o i_o have_v but_o late_o discover_v afterward_o henry_n the_o seven_o constitute_v first_o his_o son_n arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n henry_n famous_a afterward_o under_o the_o title_n of_o henry_n the_o 8._o on_o all_o these_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n be_v confer_v by_o solemn_a investiture_n and_o a_o patent_n deliver_v they_o in_o these_o word_n tenendus_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la regibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o in_o those_o time_n the_o king_n will_v not_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n of_o oblige_v their_o elder_a son_n but_o
original_a charter_n itself_o still_o extant_a in_o the_o cottonian_a library_n and_o publish_v by_o sir_n roger_n twisden_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o hist_n eccles_n sim_n dunelm_n abundant_o testify_v 684_o give_v with_o the_o ground_n three_o mile_n round_o it_o to_o s._n cuthbert_n by_o who_o it_o come_v to_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n scarce_o four_o mile_n from_o hence_o sherry-hutton_a sherry-hutton_a sherry-hutton_a a_o very_a neat_a castle_n build_v by_o bulmer_n by_o sir_n bertrand_n bulmer_n bertrand_n de_fw-fr bulmer_n and_o repair_v by_o ralph_n nevil_n first_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v among_o the_o wood_n near_o which_o be_v down_o be_v this_o castle_n be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o late_o burn_v down_o hinderskell_n hinderskel_n hinderskel_n a_o castle_n build_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o greystock_n which_o other_o call_v fontes_fw-la call_v centum_fw-la fontes_fw-la hunderd-skell_a from_o the_o many_o fountain_n that_o spring_v there_o behind_o the_o hill_n to_o the_o westward_n where_o the_o country_n fall_v again_o into_o a_o level_n and_o the_o field_n be_v more_o fruitful_a alvertonshire_n north_n alvertonshire_n lie_v alvertonshire_n common_o north-allerton_n a_o small_a territory_n water_v by_o the_o little_a river_n wiske_n it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o town_n of_o northalverton_n former_o ealfertun_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o long_a street_n yet_o the_o most_o throng_n beast-fair_a upon_o st._n bartholomew_n day_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v king_n william_n rufus_n give_v this_o place_n with_o the_o field_n about_o it_o to_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n to_o the_o bishop_n whereof_o it_o be_v much_o oblige_v for_o william_n come_v who_o forcible_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o see_v of_o durham_n build_v the_o castle_n there_o and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o nephew_n which_o be_v almost_o decay_a the_o bishop_n likewise_o his_o successor_n endow_v it_o with_o some_o privilege_n for_o in_o the_o book_n of_o durham_n 1â—_n cap._n 1â—_n we_o find_v that_o hugh_n de_fw-fr puteaco_n bishop_n of_o durham_n fortify_v the_o town_n have_v obtain_v this_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n that_o of_o all_o those_o unlawful_a castle_n which_o by_o his_o order_n be_v then_o destroy_v up_o and_o down_o throughout_o england_n this_o alone_a shall_v still_o be_v permit_v to_o remain_v entire_a which_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n afterward_o command_v to_o be_v raze_v 113â—_n 113â—_n and_o lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n staâ—â—ard_n the_o bâ—_n of_o staâ—â—ard_n near_o this_o be_v fight_v the_o battle_n common_o call_v d_o 259._o d_o one_o part_n of_o the_o history_n write_v by_o richard_n prior_n of_o hexham_n bear_v the_o title_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la standardi_fw-la pit_n the_o script_n angl._n p._n 259._o the_o standard_n wherein_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n who_o by_o his_o unheard_a of_o cruelty_n have_v make_v this_o country_n a_o mere_a desert_n hovedâ—_n hovedâ—_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n with_o such_o slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n that_o the_o english_a themselves_o think_v their_o revenge_n then_o at_o last_o sufficient_o complete_v for_o what_o ralph_n the_o bishop_n say_v in_o his_o exhortation_n to_o the_o english_a before_o the_o fight_n be_v full_o effect_v a_o multitude_n without_o discipline_n be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o itself_o either_o to_o hurt_v when_o they_o conquer_v or_o to_o escape_v when_o they_o be_v conquer_v this_o be_v call_v the_o battle_n of_o standard_n because_o the_o english_a be_v range_v into_o a_o body_n about_o their_o standard_n there_o receive_v and_o bear_v the_o onset_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o at_o last_o rout_v they_o now_o this_o standard_n as_o i_o have_v see_v it_o draw_v in_o old_a book_n be_v a_o huge_a chariot_n upon_o wheel_n with_o a_o maâ—â—_n a_o maâ—â—_n mast_n of_o great_a height_n fix_v in_o it_o on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v a_o cross_n and_o under_o that_o hang_v a_o banner_n this_o be_v a_o signal_n only_o use_v in_o the_o great_a expedition_n and_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o sacred_a altar_n be_v indeed_o the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o carrocium_fw-la caroche_n caroche_n among_o the_o italian_n which_o be_v never_o to_o be_v use_v but_o when_o the_o very_a empire_n itself_o lie_v at_o stake_n there_o be_v far_a remarkable_a in_o this_o division_n thresk_n thresk_n thresk_n common_o thrusk_n which_o have_v former_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n where_o roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n begin_v his_o rebellion_n and_o call_v d_o in_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o country_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v very_o unadvised_o dig_v his_o own_o grave_n by_o take_v his_o son_n into_o a_o equal_a share_n of_o the_o government_n and_o royalty_n but_o this_o sedition_n be_v at_o last_o as_o it_o be_v quench_v with_o blood_n and_o the_o castle_n utter_o demolish_a so_o that_o i_o can_v see_v nothing_o of_o it_o there_o beside_o the_o rampire_n another_o flame_n of_o rebellion_n likewise_o break_v out_o here_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o seventh_n reign_n for_o the_o lawless_a rabble_n repine_v most_o grievous_o at_o that_o time_n that_o a_o small_a subsidy_n be_v lay_v on_o they_o by_o the_o parliament_n drive_v away_o the_o collector_n of_o it_o and_o forthwith_o as_o such_o madness_n upon_o the_o least_o success_n spur_v on_o without_o end_n or_o aim_n fall_v here_o upon_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o be_v lieutenant_n of_o this_o county_n rebel_n earl_n of_o northâ—â—berland_n slay_v by_o 〈◊〉_d rebel_n and_o kill_v he_o then_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o john_n egremond_n their_o leader_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o king_n and_o country_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o heavy_a punishment_n as_o be_v due_a to_o they_o here_o hard_o by_o stand_v soureby_o and_o brakenbak_v belong_v to_o the_o true_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n of_o lascelles_n lascellâ—â—_n lascellâ—â—_n and_o more_o to_o the_o southward_n sezay_o former_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o darell_n after_o that_o of_o the_o dawny_v who_o flourish_v long_o under_o the_o title_n of_o knight_n the_o first_o and_o only_a earl_n of_o yorkshire_n after_o william_n mallet_n and_o one_o or_o two_o estotevill_n york_n earls_z 〈◊〉_d duke_n oâ—_n york_n both_o of_o norman_a extraction_n who_o some_o will_v have_v to_o have_v be_v hereditary_a viscount_n here_o be_v otho_n son_n of_o henry_n leon_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o saxony_n hovedâ—_n an._n 1_o r_o hovedâ—_n by_o maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v afterward_o greet_v emperor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o otho_n the_o four_o from_o who_o brother_n william_n another_o son_n by_o maud_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n brunsâ—â—â—â—_n duke_n oâ—_n brunsâ—â—â—â—_n and_o lunenburgh_n in_o germany_n be_v descend_v who_o as_o a_o instance_n of_o this_o relation_n of_o they_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n use_v the_o same_o arm_n with_o the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n that_o be_v of_o norman_a descent_n namely_o two_o leopard_n or_o lion_n or_o in_o a_o shield_n gules_a long_o after_o this_o king_n richard_z the_o second_o make_v edmund_n of_o langley_n five_o son_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o duke_z of_o york_z who_o by_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n have_v two_o son_n edward_n the_o elder_a in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n be_v first_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n after_o that_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n and_o last_o of_o all_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o without_o issue_n lose_v his_o life_n valiant_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n in_o france_n richard_z the_o second_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o cambridge_n he_o marry_v ann_n sister_n of_o edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n who_o grandmother_n likewise_o be_v the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o attempt_v to_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o his_o wife_n brother_n edmund_n be_v present_o find_v out_o and_o behead_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v hire_v by_o the_o french_a to_o destroy_v king_n henry_n the_o five_o richard_z his_o son_n in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n after_o by_o the_o great_a but_o unwary_a generosity_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o h._n â—_o 10_o h._n be_v full_o restore_v as_o son_n of_o richard_n the_o brother_n of_o edward_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o cousin_n german_n to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o march._n and_o now_o be_v duke_n of_o york_n earl_n of_o march_z and_o ulster_n lord_n of_o wigmore_n clare_n trim_n and_o conaght_o he_o grow_v to_o that_o pitch_n of_o boldness_n that_o whereas_o former_o he_o have_v seek_v the_o kingdom_n private_o by_o ill_a practice_n complain_v of_o maladministration_n disperse_v seditious_a rumour_n and_o libel_n enter_v into_o secret_a combination_n by_o raise_v broil_n next_o to_o war_n against_o the_o government_n at_o last_o he_o claim_v it_o public_o
orchis_n palmata_fw-la palustris_fw-la dracontias_n upon_o the_o old_a mill-race_n at_o little_a salkeld_n and_o on_o langwathby_n holm_n cumberland_n cynosorchis_n militaris_fw-la purpurea_fw-la odorata_fw-la on_o lance-moor_n near_o newby_n and_o on_o thrimby_n common_a westmoreland_z serratula_n foliis_fw-la ad_fw-la summitatem_fw-la usque_fw-la indivisis_fw-la found_n first_o by_o reginald_n harrison_n a_o quaker_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o kendal_n westmoreland_n thlaspi_n minus_fw-la clusii_n on_o most_o limestone_n pasture_n in_o both_o county_n tragopogon_n purpureum_fw-la in_o the_o field_n about_o carlisle_n and_o rose-castle_n cumberland_n virga_fw-la aurea_fw-la latifolia_fw-la serrata_fw-la c._n b._n it_o grow_v as_o plentiful_o in_o our_o field_n at_o salkeld_n as_o the_o vulgaris_fw-la which_o it_o as_o common_a as_o any_o plant_n we_o have_v northumberland_z by_o robt._n morden_n ottadini_n next_o after_o the_o brigantes_n ptolemy_n place_v those_o who_o according_a to_o the_o various_a reading_n of_o several_a copy_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d call_v all_o the_o copy_n dr._n gale_n have_v peruse_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n with_o a_o single_a Ï„._n and_o selden_n manuscript_n contract_v the_o word_n as_o it_o do_v most_o other_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ottalini_n ottadeni_n and_o ottadini_n instead_o of_o all_o which_o i_o will_v willing_o with_o a_o very_a easy_a alteration_n read_v ottatini_n that_o so_o the_o word_n may_v signify_v beyond_o or_o upon_o the_o river_n tyne_n thus_o the_o name_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v exact_o agree_v with_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n for_o these_o man_n be_v seat_v beyond_o the_o tyne_n and_o our_o modern_a britain_n call_n that_o country_n in_o wales_n which_o lie_v beyond_o the_o river_n conway_n uch-conway_n that_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n uch-mynyth_a beyond_o the_o wood_n uch-coed_n beyond_o the_o river_n gyrway_n uch-gyrway_a nor_o will_v it_o be_v at_o all_o improper_a if_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n they_o name_v this_o country_n beyond_o the_o tyne_n uch-tin_n out_o of_o which_o by_o a_o little_a disjoint_v and_o mellow_n of_o the_o word_n the_o roman_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v form_v their_o ottadini_n yet_o since_o as_o xiphiline_n report_v out_o of_o dio_fw-mi nicaeus_fw-la all_o the_o britain_n that_o dwell_v near_o the_o formentioned_a wall_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o maeatae_n asleep_o maeatae_n maeatae_n it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o our_o ottadini_n live_v on_o the_o wall_n be_v some_o of_o those_o maeatae_n who_o in_o that_o remarkable_a revolt_n of_o the_o britain_n wherein_o the_o caledonian_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o confederacy_n take_v up_o arm_n when_o the_o emperor_n severus_n give_v order_n to_o his_o soldier_n to_o give_v no_o quarter_n to_o the_o britain_n in_o homer_n word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d none_n our_o arm_n shall_v spare_v none_o shall_v escape_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o war_n child_n unborn_a shall_v die_v but_o the_o storm_n of_o this_o rebellion_n be_v calm_v by_o the_o death_n of_o severus_n who_o die_v at_o york_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o preparation_n for_o war_n a_o good_a while_n after_o this_o country_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v part_n of_o valentia_n valentiâ—_n valentiâ—_n for_o so_o theodosius_n name_v it_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v the_o barbarian_n and_o recover_v this_o lose_a province_n but_o in_o the_o saxon_a war_n these_o ancient_a name_n grow_v out_o of_o date_n and_o all_o those_o country_n which_o lie_v north_n of_o the_o frith_n of_o humber_n take_v the_o saxon_a name_n of_o norê§an-humbra-ric_a i.e._n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o north-humbrians_a and_o yet_o even_o this_o name_n be_v now_o lose_v in_o the_o other_o county_n be_v only_o retain_v in_o this_o of_o northumberland_n which_o we_o be_v now_o to_o visit_v northhumberland_n nnorthumberland_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n norê§an-humber-lond_n lie_v enclose_v in_o a_o sort_n of_o a_o triangle_n but_o not_o equilateral_a on_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o county_n of_o durham_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n derwent_n run_v into_o tine_n and_o with_o tine_n itself_o the_o east-side_n be_v wash_v with_o the_o german_a ocean_n the_o west_n reach_v from_o kelsop_n from_o for_o above_o twenty_o mile_n together_o it_o border_n south-west_n on_o cumberland_n from_o above_o garry_n gill_n in_o the_o head_n of_o aulston-moor_n down_o to_o the_o river_n of_o kelsop_n south-west_n to_o north-east_n front_v scotland_n and_o be_v first_o bound_v with_o a_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o river_n tweed_n here_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o both_o kingdom_n over_o which_o in_o this_o county_n two_o governor_n be_v appoint_v whereof_o the_o one_o be_v style_v lord_n warden_n of_o the_o middle_a march_n marâ—â—keâ—ers_n â—dens_n of_o â—_o marâ—â—keâ—ers_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o march_v the_o occidui_fw-la but_o holland_n give_v it_o more_o true_o of_o the_o east_n march_v western_a the_o country_n itself_o be_v most_o rough_a and_o barren_a and_o seem_v to_o have_v harden_v the_o very_a carcase_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n who_o the_o neighbour_a scot_n have_v render_v yet_o more_o hardy_a sometime_o inure_v they_o to_o war_n and_o sometime_o amicable_o communicate_v their_o custom_n and_o way_n of_o live_v whence_o they_o be_v become_v a_o most_o warlike_a people_n and_o excellent_a horseman_n and_o whereas_o they_o general_o have_v devote_v themselves_o to_o war_n there_o be_v not_o a_o man_n of_o fashion_n among_o they_o but_o have_v his_o little_a castle_n and_o fort_n and_o so_o the_o country_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o great_a many_o barony_n â—â—thumâ—â—and_n â—ny_o baâ—â—ies_n in_o â—â—thumâ—â—and_n the_o lord_n whereof_o be_v ancient_o before_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o usual_o style_v baron_n though_o some_o of_o they_o man_n of_o very_o low_a fortune_n b_o but_o this_o be_v wise_o do_v of_o our_o ancestor_n to_o cherish_v and_o support_v martial_a prowess_n in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o at_o least_o honour_n and_o title_n however_o this_o character_n they_o lose_v when_o under_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n begin_v to_o be_v appropriate_v to_o such_o as_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n on_o the_o seacoast_n and_o along_o the_o river_n tine_n the_o ground_n with_o any_o tolerable_a husbandry_n be_v very_o fruitful_a but_o elsewhere_o much_o more_o barren_a and_o unview_o in_o many_o place_n the_o stone_n lithancrace_n which_o we_o call_v sea-coal_n sea-coals_a sea-coals_a be_v dig_v very_o plentiful_o to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o near_a part_n which_o point_v to_o the_o south-west_n and_o be_v call_v hexamshire_n hexamshire_n hexamshire_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o its_o lord_n and_o challenge_v how_o just_o i_o know_v not_o the_o right_n of_o a_o county_n palatine_n but_o when_o late_o it_o become_v part_n of_o the_o crown-land_n by_o a_o exchange_n make_v with_o archbishop_n robert_n it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n join_v to_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o same_o york_n same_o that_o be_v in_o civil_a matter_n for_o its_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o county_n it_o be_v still_o a_o peculiar_a belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n judicature_n and_o have_v their_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n thereof_o south_n tine_n tine_n south_n tine_n so_o call_v if_o we_o believe_v the_o britain_n from_o its_o be_v narrow_o pen_v up_o within_o its_o bank_n for_o so_o much_o tin_n signify_v say_v some_o in_o the_o british_a language_n rise_v in_o cumberland_n near_o alstenmoor_n where_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a copper-mine_a run_v by_o lambley_n former_o a_o nunnery_n build_v by_o the_o lucy_n but_o now_o much_o wear_v away_o by_o the_o flood_n and_o fetherstonhaugh_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o well-descended_n family_n of_o the_o fetherston_n go_v fetherston_n the_o male_a line_n of_o the_o fetherstous_a of_o this_o place_n be_v extinct_a the_o land_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o fetherston_n dodson_n go_v and_o be_v come_v to_o bellister-castle_n turn_v eastward_o keep_v a_o direct_a course_n along_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v no_o where_n three_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o for_o the_o wall_n have_v leave_v cumberland_n walâ—_n pict_n walâ—_n and_o cross_v the_o little_a river_n of_o irthing_n carry_v a_o arch_n over_o the_o rapid_a brook_n of_o poltross_n poltross_n poltross_n where_o we_o see_v large_a mount_v cast_v up_o within_o the_o wall_n as_o design_v for_o watch_v the_o country_n near_o this_o place_n stand_v thirlwal-castle_n thirlwall_n thirlwall_n no_o large_a structure_n which_o give_v
oxford_n â—â—ede_fw-la â—â—ede_fw-la upon_o this_o shore_n there_o be_v nothing_o further_a worth_n mention_v except_o holy-island_n of_o which_o in_o its_o due_a place_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o twede_n which_o for_o a_o long_a way_n divide_v england_n from_o scotland_n and_o be_v call_v the_o eastern_a march_n whereupon_o thus_o our_o countryman_n necham_n pict-land_n necham_n insinuate_v that_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o scotland_n be_v call_v pict-land_n anglos_n à _fw-la pictis_fw-la sejungit_fw-la limit_fw-la certo_fw-la flumen_n quod_fw-la tuedam_fw-la pristina_fw-la lingua_fw-la vocat_fw-la the_o pict_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o english_a ground_n by_o twede_n so_o call_v of_o old_a a_o certain_a bind_v this_o river_n rise_v in_o a_o large_a stream_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o scotland_n and_o afterward_o take_v a_o great_a many_o turn_v among_o the_o moss-trooper_n and_o driver_n to_o give_v they_o no_o worse_o name_n who_o as_o one_o express_v it_o determine_v title_n by_o dint_n of_o sword_n when_o it_o come_v near_o the_o village_n of_o carram_n â—â—â—ram_fw-la â—â—â—ram_fw-la be_v increase_v with_o many_o other_o water_n it_o begin_v to_o distinguish_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n â—k_v â—k_v and_o have_v pass_v werk-castle_n sometime_o enjoy_v by_o the_o ross_n and_o now_o by_o the_o grey_n who_o have_v be_v long_o a_o family_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o frequent_o assault_v by_o the_o scot_n be_v enlarge_v by_o the_o river_n of_o till_n this_o river_n have_v two_o name_n for_o at_o its_o rise_n which_o be_v further_o within_o the_o body_n of_o this_o county_n it_o be_v call_v bramish_a â—â—â—mish_n â—â—â—mish_n and_o on_o it_o stand_v bramton_n â—â—â—mton_n â—â—â—mton_n a_o little_a obscure_a and_o inconsiderable_a village_n cc_o hence_o it_o run_v northward_o by_o benge_o which_o together_o with_o brampton_n bromdum_n rodam_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o family_n of_o good_a note_n in_o these_o part_n edelingham_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o barony_n of_o patrick_n earl_n of_o dunbar_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o doomsday-book_n say_v he_o be_v inborow_n and_o outborow_n betwixt_o england_n and_o scotland_n that_o be_v if_o i_o understand_v it_o right_n he_o be_v here_o to_o watch_v and_o observe_v the_o ingress_n and_o egress_n of_o all_o traveller_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n â—t_a â—â—â—row_o â—t_a for_o in_o the_o old_a english_a language_n inborou_n be_v a_o ingress_n or_o entry_n more_o north_n upon_o the_o river_n stand_v chevelingham_n or_o chillingham_n which_o be_v a_o castle_n that_o belong_v to_o one_o family_n of_o the_o grey_n as_o horton-castle_n do_v to_o another_o dd_v but_o those_o two_o be_v now_o match_v into_o one_o near_o this_o be_v the_o barony_n of_o wollover_n â—llover_n â—llover_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o give_v to_o robert_n the_o musco-campo_a or_o muschamp_n deschamp_n â—â—s_o of_o the_o deschamp_n who_o bear_v azure_a three_o butterfly_n argent_fw-fr from_o he_o descend_v another_o robert_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v reckon_v the_o mighty_a baron_n in_o all_o these_o northern_a part_n but_o the_o inheritance_n soon_o after_o be_v divide_v and_o share_v among_o woman_n 3._o â—_o 35_o h._n 3._o whereof_o one_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o strathern_a in_o scotland_n another_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr huntercombe_n and_o a_o three_o to_o odonel_n de_fw-fr ford_n ee_fw-fr soon_o after_o till_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o river_n of_o glen_n which_o give_v the_o name_n of_o glendale_n â—â—â—ndale_n â—â—â—ndale_n to_o the_o valley_n through_o which_o it_o run_v of_o this_o rivulet_n bede_n give_v we_o the_o follow_a account_n kingdom_n account_n the_o saxon_a paraphrase_n give_v we_o a_o further_a direction_n beside_o what_o we_o have_v from_o the_o river_n glen_n for_o the_o find_v out_o the_o place_n there_o mention_v by_o tell_v we_o that_o tha_z stow_z sindon_n on_o beornica_n magthe_n i.e._n those_o place_n be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o bernician_o which_o be_v a_o full_a refutation_n of_o what_o bede_n be_v make_v to_o say_v before_o that_o king_n oswald_n first_o bring_v christianity_n into_o that_o kingdom_n 14._o â—2_n c._n 14._o paulinus_n come_v with_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n to_o the_o royal_a manor_n of_o ad-gebrin_a it_o be_v now_o call_v yeverin_n stay_v there_o with_o they_o six_o and_o thirty_o day_n â—erin_fw-mi â—erin_fw-mi which_o he_o spend_v in_o the_o duty_n of_o catechise_v and_o baptise_v for_o from_o morning_n till_o night_n his_o whole_a business_n be_v to_o instruct_v the_o country_n people_n that_o flock_v to_o he_o from_o all_o place_n and_o village_n round_o in_o the_o principle_n of_o christianity_n and_o after_o they_o be_v so_o instruct_v to_o baptize_v they_o in_o the_o neighbour_a river_n of_o glen_n this_o manor-house_n be_v disuse_v by_o the_o follow_a king_n and_o another_o erect_v in_o its_o stead_n at_o melmin_n now_o melfeld_n melfeld_n melfeld_n here_o at_o brumford_n near_o brumridge_n king_n athelstan_n fight_v a_o pitch_a battle_n against_o anlaf_n the_o dane_n ingulphus_n battle_n of_o brumford_n see_v h._n hunting_n d._n will._n malmesb._n and_o ingulphus_n constantine_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o eugenius_n petty_a king_n of_o cumberland_n ff_n wherein_o he_o have_v such_o success_n that_o the_o engagement_n be_v describe_v by_o the_o historian_n and_o poet_n of_o that_o age_n in_o extraordinary_a rapture_n of_o wit_n and_o 938._o and_o in_o barbarous_a latin_a holland_n it_o may_v have_v be_v in_o heathen-greek_a for_o any_o thing_n he_o know_v the_o whole_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v only_o in_o good_a old_a english_a see_v the_o saxon_a chron._n in_o the_o year_n 938._o bombast_n in_o this_o place_n the_o name_n of_o bramish_n be_v lose_v in_o till_o which_o first_o pass_v by_o ford-castle_n ford._n ford._n heretofore_o the_o property_n of_o the_o valiant_a family_n of_o the_o heron_n now_o of_o the_o car_n and_o etal_n etal_n etal_n former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o six_o of_o mr._n h._n collingwood_n of_o brankerton_n have_v deed_n by_o he_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o etal_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o ancestor_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o manor_n or_o de_fw-fr maneriis_fw-la which_o be_v long_o since_o of_o a_o knightly_a rank_n and_o out_o of_o which_o the_o present_a right_o honourable_a earl_n of_o rutland_n be_v descend_v i_o witting_o omit_v many_o castle_n in_o this_o country_n for_o it_o be_v endless_a to_o recount_v they_o all_o since_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o there_o be_v 1115_o castle_n in_o england_n england_n 1115._o castle_n in_o england_n over_o against_o this_o ford_n westward_n rise_v the_o high_a mountain_n of_o floddon_n bramton_n floddon_n near_a bramton_n 1513._o battle_n of_o floddon_n 1513._o famous_a for_o the_o overthrow_n of_o james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o his_o army_n who_o while_z king_n henry_n the_o eight_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o tournay_n in_o france_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o courage_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o hope_n for_o before_o they_o begin_v their_o march_n they_o have_v divide_v our_o town_n among_o they_o invade_v england_n here_o thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n with_o a_o good_a army_n brave_o receive_v he_o the_o dispute_n be_v obstinate_a on_o both_o side_n till_o the_o night_n part_v they_o unable_a still_o to_o determine_v which_o way_n victory_n incline_v but_o the_o next_o day_n discover_v both_o the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o vanquish_a and_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n himself_o be_v mortal_o wound_v in_o several_a place_n be_v find_v among_o the_o heap_n of_o the_o slay_v whence_o a_o new_a addition_n be_v give_v to_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o howard_n specify_v howard_n as_o i_o have_v former_o specify_v twede_o increase_v by_o till_o run_v now_o in_o a_o large_a stream_n by_o norham_n norham_n norham_n or_o northam_n which_o be_v former_o call_v ubbanford_n the_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n for_o bishop_n egfrid_n build_v it_o and_o his_o successor_n ralph_n erect_v the_o castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o steep_a rock_n and_o mote_v it_o round_o in_o the_o utmost_a wall_n and_o large_a in_o circuit_n be_v place_v several_a turret_n on_o a_o canton_n towards_o the_o river_n within_o which_o there_o be_v a_o second_o enclosure_n much_o strong_a than_o the_o former_a and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o again_o rises_z a_o high_a keep_v but_o the_o well-established_a peace_n of_o our_o time_n have_v make_v these_o fort_n to_o be_v long_o neglect_v notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o very_a border_n gg_n under_o the_o castle_n on_o a_o level_n westward_o lie_v the_o town_n and_o church_n wherein_o be_v bury_v ceolwulph_n ceolwulph_n king_n ceolwulph_n king_n of_o northumberland_n to_o who_o venerable_a bede_n
dedicate_v his_o book_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o england_n and_o who_o afterward_o hoveden_n rog._n hoveden_n renounce_v the_o world_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n in_o the_o church_n of_o lindisfern_n and_o list_v himself_o a_o soldier_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n his_o body_n be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o northam_n when_o also_o the_o dane_n have_v miserable_o waste_v the_o holy_a issand_n wherein_o s._n cuthbert_n so_o much_o magnify_v by_o bede_n be_v bishop_n and_o lay_v bury_v some_o endeavour_v by_o a_o religious_a stealth_n to_o convey_v his_o body_n beyond_o sea_n but_o the_o wind_n stand_v contrary_a they_o with_o all_o due_a reverence_n deposit_v the_o sacred_a body_n at_o 1._o at_o the_o print_a book_n have_v corrupt_o bulbeford_n will._n malmesb_n de_fw-fr gest_n pont._n lib._n 1._o ubbanford_n whether_o a_o bishop_n see_v or_o no_o be_v uncertain_a near_o the_o river_n twede_o where_o it_o lay_v for_o many_o year_n till_o the_o come_n of_o king_n ethelred_n this_o and_o other_o matter_n be_v teach_v i_o for_o i_o shall_v always_o own_o my_o instructor_n by_o george_n carlton_n bear_v at_o this_o place_n be_v son_n to_o the_o keeper_n of_o norham-castle_n who_o for_o his_o excellent_a proficiency_n in_o divinity_n whereof_o he_o be_v professor_n and_o other_o polite_a learning_n i_o love_v and_o be_o love_v by_o he_o and_o i_o be_v unworthy_a of_o that_o love_n if_o i_o shall_v not_o acknowledge_v his_o friendship_n the_o old_a people_n tell_v we_o that_o at_o killey_n killay_n killay_n a_o little_a neighbour_a village_n below_o norham_n be_v find_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o grandfather_n the_o studd_n of_o a_o knight_n belt_n hilt_n a_o golden_a hilt_n and_o the_o hilt_n of_o a_o sword_n of_o massy_a gold_n which_o be_v present_v to_o t._n ruthall_n bishop_n of_o durham_n a_o little_a lower_v you_o have_v the_o mouth_n of_o twede_n on_o the_o far_a bank_n whereof_o stand_v berwick_n berwick_n berwick_n the_o last_o town_n in_o england_n and_o best_a fortify_v in_o all_o britain_n hh_v some_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o this_o town_n from_o one_o berengarius_fw-la a_o romantic_a duke_n leland_n fetch_v it_o from_o aber_n the_o british_a word_n for_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n and_o so_o make_v aberwick_n to_o signify_v a_o fort_n build_v upon_o such_o a_o mouth_n but_o they_o will_v best_o understand_v the_o true_a etymology_n of_o it_o who_o know_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n berwicus_fw-la in_o the_o charter_n of_o our_o king_n manor_n ingulphus_n render_v berwicus_fw-la a_o manor_n wherein_o nothing_o more_o common_a than_o i_o give_v the_o township_n of_o c._n and_o d._n cum_fw-la suis_fw-la berwicis_fw-la two_o for_o my_o part_n what_o it_o shall_v mean_v i_o know_v not_o unless_o it_o be_v a_o hamlet_n or_o some_o such_o dependency_n upon_o a_o place_n of_o better_a note_n for_o in_o the_o grant_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n totthill_n be_v call_v the_o berwicus_fw-la of_o westminster_n wandlesworth_n the_o berwicus_fw-la of_o patricksey_a and_o a_o thousand_o of_o the_o like_a but_o why_o all_o this_o pain_n it_o be_v lose_v labour_n if_o as_o some_o maintain_v the_o saxon_n call_v it_o ancient_o beornica-ƿic_a that_o be_v the_o town_n of_o the_o bernician_o for_o that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v call_v bernicia_n we_o have_v already_o note_v and_o the_o thing_n be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o be_v here_o repeat_v but_o whence_o ever_o it_o have_v its_o name_n its_o situation_n carry_v it_o a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o that_o and_o the_o twede_n almost_o encircle_v it_o be_v seat_v betwixt_o two_o mighty_a kingdom_n as_o pliny_n observe_v of_o palmyra_n in_o syria_n it_o have_v always_o be_v the_o first_o place_n that_o both_o nation_n in_o their_o war_n have_v have_v a_o eye_n on_o insomuch_o that_o ever_o since_o edward_n the_o first_o wring_v it_o out_o of_o the_o scotch_a hand_n the_o english_a have_v as_o often_o retake_v it_o as_o the_o scot_n have_v venture_v to_o seize_v it_o but_o if_o the_o reader_n please_v we_o will_v here_o give_v he_o a_o summary_n abstract_n of_o its_o history_n the_o old_a account_n i_o find_v of_o berwick_n be_v that_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o english_a pawn_v it_o for_o his_o ransom_n to_o our_o henry_n the_o second_o redeemable_a only_o within_o such_o a_o time_n kk_o whereupon_o say_v the_o polychronicon_n of_o durham_n henry_n immediate_o fortify_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n but_o richard_n the_o first_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o scot_n upon_o their_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n afterward_o king_n john_n as_o the_o history_n of_o melross_n report_v take_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o berwick_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o burn_v werk_n roxburgh_n mitford_n and_o morpath_n and_o with_o his_o rutar_n waste_v all_o northumberland_n because_o the_o baron_n of_o that_o county_n have_v do_v homage_n to_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n at_o feltun_n a_o great_a many_o year_n after_o this_o when_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n have_v break_v his_o oath_n edward_n the_o first_o reduce_v berwick_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1297._o but_o soon_o after_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n favour_v the_o scot_n our_o man_n quit_v it_o and_o they_o seize_v it_o but_o the_o english_a forthwith_o have_v it_o surrender_v to_o they_o again_o afterward_o in_o the_o loose_a reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o peter_z spalding_n surrender_v it_o to_o robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o warm_o besiege_v it_o and_o the_o english_a vain_o attempt_v its_o recovery_n till_o our_o hector_n edward_z the_o three_o brave_o carry_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1333._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o some_o scottish_a moss-troopers_a surprise_v the_o castle_n which_o within_o nine_o day_n be_v recover_v by_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n within_o seven_o year_n after_o this_o the_o scot_n regain_v it_o but_o by_o purchase_n not_o by_o their_o valour_n whereupon_o the_o say_v henry_n percy_n be_v then_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n be_v accuse_v of_o high-treason_n but_o he_o also_o corrupt_v the_o scot_n with_o money_n and_o so_o get_v it_o again_o a_o long_a time_n after_o this_o when_o england_n be_v almost_o spend_v in_o civil_a war_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v already_o flee_v into_o scotland_n deliver_v it_o up_o to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o in_o that_o kingdom_n two_o and_o twenty_o year_n after_o thomas_n stanley_n with_o a_o great_a loss_n of_o man_n reduce_v it_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o since_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v several_a time_n fortify_v it_o with_o new_a work_n but_o especial_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o late_o to_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o security_n of_o the_o burgher_n have_v draw_v it_o into_o a_o less_o compass_n than_o before_o and_o surround_v it_o with_o a_o high_a stone_n wall_n of_o firm_a ashler_n work_n which_o be_v again_o strengthen_v with_o a_o deep_a ditch_n bastion_n and_o counterscarp_n so_o that_o its_o fortification_n be_v so_o strong_a and_o regular_a that_o no_o besieger_n can_v hope_v to_o carry_v it_o hereafter_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o valour_n of_o the_o garrison_n and_o the_o surprise_v plenty_n of_o ammunition_n and_o all_o warlike_a store_n be_v it_o also_o remember_v that_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o place_n be_v always_o a_o person_n of_o the_o great_a wisdom_n and_o eminence_n among_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o be_v also_o warden_n of_o these_o eastern_a march_n the_o mathematician_n have_v place_v this_o town_n in_o 21_o degree_n and_o 43_o minute_n of_o longitude_n and_o in_o 55_o and_o 48_o of_o northern_a latitude_n so_o that_o the_o long_a day_n in_o this_o climate_n consist_v of_o seventeen_o hour_n and_o 22_o minute_n and_o its_o night_n have_v only_o six_o hour_n and_o 38_o minute_n day_n brita_n have_v 〈◊〉_d of_o day_n so_o true_o have_v servius_n honoratus_n write_v of_o this_o country_n britain_n say_v he_o have_v such_o plenty_n of_o day_n that_o she_o have_v hardly_o any_o room_n for_o night_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o wonder_n that_o the_o soldier_n of_o this_o garrison_n be_v able_a to_o play_v all_o night_n at_o die_n without_o a_o candle_n if_o we_o consider_v their_o thorough_a twilight_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o juvenal_n expression_n minimâ_fw-la contentos_fw-la nocte_fw-la britannos_fw-la britain_n with_o short_a night_n content_a take_v at_o part_v j._n jonston_n verse_n upon_o berwick_n scotorum_fw-la extremo_fw-la sub_fw-la limit_fw-la meta_fw-la furoris_fw-la saxonidum_fw-la gentis_fw-la par_fw-fr utriusque_fw-la labour_n mille_fw-fr vice_n rerum_fw-la quae_fw-la mille_fw-la est_fw-la passa_fw-la ruinas_fw-la mirum_fw-la quî_fw-la potuit_fw-la tot_fw-la superesse_fw-la
of_o scotland_n be_v contain_v in_o less_o bound_n be_v divide_v from_o england_n by_o the_o water_n of_o tweed_n to_o carhoom_n then_o by_o keddon-burn_a haddon-rigg_a black-down-hill_n morsla-hill_n battinbuss-hill_n to_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o river_n keal_n and_o ted_n after_o by_o kersop-burn_a liderwater_n esk_n to_o the_o tod-holls_a the_o marchdike_n to_o white-sack_n and_o solloway-frith_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v the_o irish-sea_n on_o the_o north_n the_o deucaledonian_n and_o on_o the_o east_n the_o german_a ocean_n on_o all_o which_o side_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v several_a isle_n belong_v to_o it_o from_o the_o mule_n of_o galloway_n in_o the_o south_n to_o dungsbay-head_n in_o the_o east-point_n of_o cathness_n in_o the_o north_n it_o be_v about_o 250_o mile_n long_o and_o betwixt_o buchan-ness_a on_o the_o east_n sea_n and_o ardnamurchan-point_n on_o the_o west_n 150_o mile_n broad_a the_o most_o southerly_a part_n of_o it_o about_o whitern_n be_v 54_o degree_n 54_o min._n in_o latitude_n and_o in_o longitude_n 15_o degree_n 40_o min._n the_o northermost_a part_n the_o abovementioned_a dungsbay-head_n be_v 58_o degree_n 32_o some_o say_v 30._o min._n in_o latitude_n and_o 17_o degree_n 50_o minute_n in_o longitude_n the_o long_a day_n be_v about_o 18_o hour_n and_o two_o minute_n and_o the_o short_a night_n 5_o hour_n and_o 45_o minute_n temperate_a the_o air_n temperate_a it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o caesar_n say_v of_o britain_n coelum_fw-la gallico_n temperatius_fw-la for_o even_o in_o scotland_n the_o air_n be_v more_o mild_a and_o temperate_a than_o in_o the_o continent_n under_o the_o same_o climate_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o warm-vapour_n from_o the_o sea_n upon_o all_o side_n and_o the_o continual_a breeze_n of_o the_o wind_n from_o thence_o the_o heat_n in_o summer_n be_v no_o way_n scorch_v the_o constant_a wind_n purify_v the_o air_n and_o keep_v it_o always_o in_o motion_n so_o that_o it_o be_v seldom_o any_o epidemic_a disease_n rage_v here_o scotland_n hill_n in_o scotland_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n be_v hilly_a and_o mountainous_a there_o be_v but_o few_o plain_n and_o they_o of_o no_o great_a extent_n those_o they_o have_v be_v general_o by_o the_o seaside_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o ground_n begin_v to_o rise_v sensible_o the_o far_a in_o the_o country_n the_o high_a so_o that_o the_o great_a hill_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n these_o hill_n especial_o upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o country_n breed_v abundance_n of_o cow_n which_o not_o only_o afford_v store_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o likewise_o considerable_a profit_n by_o the_o vent_n of_o their_o hide_n and_o tallow_n and_o the_o great_a number_n that_o be_v sell_v in_o england_n when_o there_o be_v no_o prohibition_n their_o size_n as_o also_o that_o of_o their_o sheep_n be_v but_o small_a but_o the_o meat_n of_o both_o of_o a_o exceed_o fine_a taste_n and_o very_o nourish_v the_o highland_n afford_v great_a flock_n of_o goat_n with_o store_n of_o deer_n and_o be_v clear_v from_o wolf_n the_o whole_a country_n have_v good_a store_n and_o variety_n of_o fowl_n both_o tame_a and_o wild_a the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n 〈◊〉_d quaity_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d compare_v in_o general_a with_o that_o of_o england_n be_v not_o near_o so_o good_a it_o be_v common_o more_o fit_a for_o pasture_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v very_o well_o water_v where_o the_o surface_n be_v lean_a there_o be_v find_v metal_n and_o mineral_n and_o considerable_a quanties_n of_o lead_n be_v export_v yearly_o there_o be_v also_o good_a copper_n but_o they_o will_v not_o be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o work_v it_o but_o in_o much_o of_o the_o inland_n country_n especial_o where_o it_o lie_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o frith_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o good_a and_o there_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n grow_v that_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o britain_n the_o wheat_n be_v frequent_o export_v by_o merchant_n to_o spain_n holland_n and_o norwey_n barley_n grow_v plentiful_o and_o their_o oat_n be_v extreme_a good_a afford_v bread_n of_o a_o clean_a and_o wholesome_a nourishment_n in_o the_o low-ground_n they_o have_v store_n of_o pease_n and_o bean_n which_o for_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o feed_n be_v much_o use_v by_o the_o labour_a people_n in_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a for_o grain_n these_o grow_v great_a wood_n of_o timber_n to_o a_o vast_a bigness_n especial_o firr-tree_n which_o be_v find_v to_o thrive_v best_a in_o stony_a ground_n spring_n of_o mineral-water_n which_o the_o people_n find_v useful_a in_o several_a disease_n be_v common_a enough_o no_o country_n be_v better_a provide_v with_o fish_n beside_o flock_n of_o small_a whale_n the_o porpess_n and_o the_o meerswine_n frequent_o cast_v in_o great_a whale_n of_o the_o baleen_n or_o whale-bone_n kind_a and_o of_o the_o sperma_fw-la ceti_fw-la kind_n be_v cast_v now_o and_o then_o upon_o several_a part_n of_o the_o shore_n beside_o the_o grain_n and_o other_o commodity_n already_o name_v the_o merchant_n export_n alabaster_n linen_n and_o woollen_a cloth_n freeze_v plaid_n play_v stuff_n stocking_n malt_n and_o meal_n skin_n of_o rabbit_n hare_n etc._n etc._n fish_n egg_n ochre_n marble_n coal_n and_o salt_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v very_o early_o plant_v here_o scoâ—land_n chrisâ—nity_n 〈◊〉_d in_o scoâ—land_n for_o tertullian_n word_n britannorum_fw-la inaccessa_fw-la romanis_n loca_fw-la christo_fw-la verò_fw-la subdita_fw-la must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n possess_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o separate_v by_o a_o wall_n from_o that_o part_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n establish_v by_o law_n be_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n authorise_a in_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o king_n james_n 6._o and_o define_v in_o the_o 19_o article_n of_o the_o say_a confession_n to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o write_a word_n of_o god_n for_o the_o promotion_n of_o learning_n they_o have_v four_o university_n st._n andrews_n glasgow_n aberdeen_n scoâ—land_n learnâ—â—â—_n in_o scoâ—land_n and_o edinburgh_n wherein_o be_v professor_n of_o most_o of_o the_o liberal_a art_n endow_v with_o competent_a salary_n the_o division_n of_o scotland_n all_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n be_v ancient_o inhabit_v by_o the_o pict_n who_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o nation_n the_o dicalidonii_n and_o vecturiones_n of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o out_o of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n but_o when_o the_o scot_n have_v get_v possession_n of_o this_o tract_n it_o be_v share_v into_o seven_o part_n among_o seven_o prince_n as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o a_o little_a ancient_a book_n of_o the_o division_n of_o scotland_n in_o these_o word_n the_o first_o part_n contain_v enegus_fw-la and_o maern_n the_o second_o atheodl_n and_o goverin_n the_o three_o stradeern_a with_o meneted_a the_o four_o be_v forthever_o the_o five_o mar_n with_o buchen_n the_o six_o muref_n and_o ross_n the_o seven_o cathness_n which_o mound_n a_o mountain_n divide_v in_o the_o midst_n run_v along_o from_o the_o western_a to_o the_o eastern_a sea_n after_o that_o the_o same_o author_n report_v from_o the_o relation_n of_o andrew_n bishop_n of_o cathness_n that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v likewise_o into_o seven_o territory_n the_o first_o from_o fryth_n so_o term_v by_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o roman_n worid_n now_o scottwade_v to_o the_o river_n tae_n the_o second_o from_o hilef_n as_o the_o sea_n surround_v it_o to_o a_o mountain_n in_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o sterling_n name_v athran_n the_o three_o from_o hilef_n to_o dee_fw-mi the_o four_o from_o dee_n to_o the_o river_n spe._n the_o five_o from_o spe_fw-mi to_o the_o mountain_n brunalban_n the_o six_o mure_n and_o ross_z the_o seven_o the_o kingdom_n of_o argathel_n as_o it_o be_v the_o border_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v so_o call_v from_o gathelgas_n their_o captain_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o andâ—â—_n 〈…〉_o and._n 〈…〉_o andâ—â—_n manner_n and_o way_n of_o live_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high-land-man_n and_o low-land-man_n these_o be_v more_o civilise_a and_o use_v the_o language_n and_o habit_n of_o the_o english_a the_o other_o more_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a and_o use_v that_o of_o the_o irish_a as_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v and_o shall_v discourse_v hereafter_o out_o of_o this_o division_n i_o exclude_v the_o borderer_n â—â—â—derers_n â—â—â—derers_n because_o they_o by_o the_o bless_a and_o happy_a union_n enjoy_v the_o sunshine_n of_o peace_n on_o every_o side_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o live_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n and_o begin_v be_v sufficient_o tire_v with_o war_n to_o grow_v
acquaint_v with_o and_o to_o have_v a_o inclination_n for_o peace_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o southern_a on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n tay_n and_o the_o northern_a on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n tay_n beside_o a_o great_a many_o island_n lie_v round_o about_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n these_o country_n be_v most_o remarkable_a teifidale_n merch._n lauden_n liddesdale_n eskdale_n annandale_n niddesdale_n galloway_n carrick_n kyle_n cunningham_n arran_n cluydesdale_n lennox_n stirling_n fife_n strathern_n menteith_n argile_n cantire_fw-la lorn_n in_o the_o north_n part_n be_v reckon_v these_o county_n loquabar_n braidalbin_n perth_n athol_n angus_n mern_n marr._n buquhan_n murray_n ross_n sutherland_n cathness_n strathnavern_n these_o be_v subdivide_v again_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o civil_a government_n into_o sheriffdom_n stewarty_n and_o baileries_n here_o baileries_n dugdale_n in_o his_o list_n of_o the_o shire_n make_v they_o 33._o reckon_v the_o stewarty_a of_o kirkudbright_n as_o one_o as_o also_o hadington_n ross_n sterling_n cathness_n and_o sutherland_n leave_v out_o forres_n reckon_v as_o one_o here_o the_o sheriffdom_n be_v edinburgh_n linlythquo_n selkirk_n roxburgh_n peeblis_n berwick_n lanerick_n renfrew_n dumfreis_n wigton_n aire_n bute_n argyle_n and_o tarbet_n dunbarton_n perth_n clackmannan_n kinross_n fife_n kincardin_fw-fr forfar_n aberdene_n bamff_n elgin_n forres_n narne_v innerness_n cromartie_n orknay_n and_o shetland_n stewarty_n menteith_n strathern_n galloway_n strathern_n this_o contain_v the_o east_n part_n of_o galloway_n kircudbright_n annandale_n baileries_n kile_n carrick_n cunningham_n constablery_n haddington_n as_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o church-affair_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o world_n have_v no_o certain_a diocese_n before_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n 268._o set_v out_o distinct_a diocese_n for_o they_o so_o the_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n exercise_v their_o episcopal_a function_n indifferent_o wherever_o they_o be_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o malcolm_n the_o three_o that_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1070._o at_o which_o time_n the_o diocese_n be_v confine_v within_o their_o bound_n and_o limit_n afterward_o in_o process_n of_o time_n this_o hierarchy_n be_v establish_v in_o scotland_n there_o be_v two_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n and_o glasco_n the_o first_o be_v account_v primate_n of_o all_o scotland_n and_o have_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n nine_o jurisdiction_n the_o addition_n of_o edinburgh_n make_v the_o number_n nine_o eight_o bishopric_n dunkell_n aberdeen_n murray_n dumblane_fw-mi brechen_fw-ge ross_n cathness_n orkney_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o glasco_n there_o be_v only_o three_o galloway_n lismore_n and_o the_o isle_n addition_n beside_o the_o division_n of_o this_o kingdom_n observe_v by_o mr._n camden_n there_o be_v four_o other_o take_v from_o the_o river_n the_o mountain_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n 1._o the_o river_n divide_v it_o by_o three_o isthmus_n into_z so_o many_o peninsula_n one_o to_o the_o south_n one_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o one_o to_o the_o north_n the_o river_n upon_o each_o side_n run_v far_o into_o the_o country_n be_v hinder_v from_o meet_v by_o a_o small_a tract_n of_o ground_n and_o if_o that_o be_v remove_v they_o will_v make_v three_o island_n of_o that_o which_o be_v now_o the_o continent_n or_o main_a land_n of_o scotland_n the_o first_o peninsula_n be_v to_o the_o south_n divide_v from_o england_n by_o the_o river_n of_o tweed_n and_o where_o it_o fail_v by_o a_o line_n draw_v to_o solloway-firth_n which_o enter_v far_o up_o into_o the_o adjacent_a country_n and_o towards_o the_o north_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o continent_n by_o the_o firth_n and_o river_n of_o forth_o and_o a_o short_a line_n over_o land_n to_o clide_n by_o which_o and_o its_o firth_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o northwest_n part_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o continent_n this_o comprehend_v the_o follow_a county_n merse_n teviotdale_n forrest_n and_o etterick_n annandale_n and_o nithisdale_n east-lothian_n mid-lothian_n and_o west-lothian_n lauderdale_n tweedale_n stirlingshire_n renfrew_n cliddisdale_n cunningham_n kyle_n and_o carrict_a galloway_n which_o contain_v the_o stewartry_n of_o kircudbright_n and_o shire_n of_o wigton_n the_o middle_a peninsula_n have_v to_o the_o south_n the_o firth_n and_o river_n of_o forth_o and_o the_o line_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o river_n and_o firth_n of_o clide_n to_o the_o west_n and_o east_n the_o ocean_n and_o to_o the_o north_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o loch_n and_o water_n of_o loch_o and_o a_o line_n through_o a_o short_a neck_n of_o land_n to_o the_o rise_n of_o loch_n nesse_n and_o then_o by_o the_o loch_n and_o river_n of_o ness_n to_o where_o that_o river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n it_o contain_v these_o county_n fyfe_n kinrosshire_n clackmannanshire_n menteith_n lennox_z argyle_n lorn_n cantyre_n perthshire_n angus_n mernes_n aberdeenshire_n bamf-shire_n all_o badenoth_n part_n of_o lochaber_n and_o much_o of_o the_o shire_n of_o inverness_n the_o northern_a peninsula_n have_v to_o the_o south_n the_o loch_n and_o water_n of_o loch_o and_o a_o short_a line_n from_o thence_o to_o lochness_n and_o the_o water_n of_o ness_n to_o the_o west_n north_n and_o east_n it_o have_v the_o ocean_n and_o contain_v these_o county_n ross_n sutherland_n strathnavern_n and_o cathness_n and_o that_o part_n of_o lochaber_n and_o inverness-shire_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o loch_n and_o water_n of_o ness_n 2._o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o mons_fw-la grampius_n or_o the_o grantzbain-hill_n which_o run_v through_o it_o from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n rise_v near_o dumbanton_a and_o run_v to_o the_o town_n of_o aberdeen_n into_o the_o south_n and_o north_n part_n though_o this_o division_n be_v not_o so_o equal_a as_o the_o former_a 3._o by_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n into_o the_o highland_n and_o lowland_n for_o the_o people_n who_o affect_v pasture_n and_o hunt_v betake_v themselves_o always_o to_o the_o hill_n as_o most_o proper_a for_o they_o and_o be_v of_o old_a call_v brigantes_n scoto-brigantes_n and_o horesti_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v high-lander_n and_o braeman_n as_o they_o be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n and_o these_o who_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o culture_n of_o the_o land_n and_o affect_v more_o of_o a_o civil_a life_n betake_v they_o to_o the_o low_a ground_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v call_v of_o old_a picti_n and_o meatae_n vecturiones_n and_o peaht_n and_o by_o some_o of_o the_o roman_a writer_n caledonii_n while_o these_o that_o do_v inhabit_v the_o mountain_n be_v call_v dicaledones_n and_o as_o some_o read_v it_o duncaledones_n by_o other_o of_o the_o roman_n the_o word_n caledonia_n comprehend_v the_o country_n possess_v by_o both_o 4._o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n the_o scot_n be_v possess_v of_o all_o the_o western-isle_n and_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o country_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o pict_n have_v all_o that_o lay_v upon_o the_o german_a ocean_n the_o roman_n break_v in_o upon_o they_o gain_v a_o large_a tract_n that_o contain_v all_o the_o ground_n between_o the_o two_o wall_n which_o they_o erect_v into_o a_o province_n call_v valentia_n the_o particular_a shire_n with_o their_o extent_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o shire_n of_o edinburgh_n mers_n peebles_n selkirk_n roxburh_n dumfries_n wigton_n aire_n renfrew_n lanerick_n dumbron_n bute_n innerara_n perth_n strivel_a linlithgow_n kinros_n clackmannan_n couper_n forfar_n kinkardin_fw-fr aberdeen_n bamff_n elgin_n nairn_n inverness_n cromartie_n tayn_n dornoch_n wike_n contain_v midlothian_n mers_n and_o lauderdale_n tweedale_n etterick_n and_o forrest_n teviotdale_n liddisdale_n eskdale_n and_o eusdale_n nithisdale_n and_o annandale_n the_o west_n part_n of_o galloway_n kyle_n carrict_a and_o cuningham_n the_o barony_n of_o renfrew_n cledsdale_n lenox_n the_o isle_n of_o bute_n and_o arran_n argile_n lorn_n kintyre_n most_o part_n of_o the_o west_n isle_n as_o ila_n jura_n mul_n wist_v terif_n coll_n lismore_n menteith_z strathern_n balwhidder_n glenurghay_n stormont_n athol_n gource_n glenshee_n strattardill_n braid_v albin_n raynock_n much_o of_o the_o ground_n that_o lie_v close_o upon_o both_o side_n of_o forth_o west-lothian_n that_o part_n of_o fife_n lie_v between_o lochleven_n and_o the_o ochill_n hill_n a_o small_a part_n of_o fife_n lie_v on_o the_o river_n of_o forth_o towards_o strivel_a the_o rest_n of_o fife_n to_o the_o east_n of_o lochleven_n angus_z with_o its_o pertinent_o glen-ila_n glen-esk_n glen-prossin_a the_o mernis_fw-la mar_n with_o its_o pertinent_o as_o bir_n glen-tanner_n glenmuick_a strath-dee_a strathdon_n brae_n of_o mar_n and_o cromar_n and_o most_o part_n of_o buchan_n fourmartin_n
march_n marr_n and_o garioth_n lord_n of_o annandale_n and_o mann_n be_v outlaw_v by_o his_o brother_n james_n the_o 3._o and_o after_o many_o struggle_n with_o the_o world_n and_o its_o trouble_n in_o the_o end_n as_o he_o stand_v by_o to_o see_v a_o tournament_n at_o paris_n he_o happen_v to_o be_v wound_v by_o a_o splinter_n of_o a_o break_a lance_n and_o so_o die_v his_o son_n john_n the_o four_o duke_n of_o albany_n regent_z likewise_o and_o make_v guardian_n to_o k._n james_n the_o 5._o be_v charm_v with_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o french_a court_n as_o have_v marry_v a_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o auvergne_n and_o lauragueze_n die_v there_o without_o issue_n who_o out_o of_o respect_n and_o deference_n to_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o scotland_n francis_n the_o 1._o king_n of_o france_n honour_v so_o far_o as_o to_o allow_v he_o a_o place_n in_o france_n between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o longre_n ty_o ty_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n peer_n of_o the_o realm_n after_o his_o death_n there_o be_v no_o duke_n of_o albany_n till_o queen_n mary_n memory_n mary_n in_o our_o memory_n confer_v this_o honour_n upon_o henry_n lord_n darley_n who_o some_o few_o day_n after_o she_o make_v her_o husband_n and_o k._n james_n the_o 6._o grant_v the_o same_o to_o his_o second_o son_n charles_n a_o infant_n now_o duke_n of_o york_n these_o part_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o sort_n of_o people_n barbarous_a warlike_a and_o very_o mischievous_a common_o call_v highland-man_n highland-man_n highland-man_n who_o be_v the_o true_a race_n of_o the_o ancient_a scot_n speak_v irish_a and_o call_v themselves_o albinnich_n people_z they_o be_v of_o firm_a and_o compact_a body_n of_o great_a strength_n swift_a of_o foot_n high_a mind_a bear_v as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o war_n or_o rather_o of_o robbery_n and_o desperate_o bend_v upon_o revenge_n they_o wear_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o irish_a plaid_n irish_a plaid_n stripe_a mantle_n of_o divers_a colour_n with_o their_o hair_n thick_a and_o long_o live_v by_o hunt_v fish_v fowl_a and_o steal_v in_o war_n their_o armour_n be_v a_o iron_n head-piece_n and_o a_o coat_n of_o mail_n their_o arm_n a_o bow_n barb_a arrow_n and_o a_o broad_a backsword_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o family_n which_o they_o call_v clann_n what_o with_o plunder_v and_o murder_v they_o commit_v such_o barbarous_a outrage_n 1581._o parliam_fw-la 1581._o that_o their_o savage_a cruelty_n have_v make_v this_o law_n necessary_a that_o if_o one_o of_o any_o clann_n have_v commit_v a_o trespass_n whoever_o of_o that_o clann_n chance_v to_o be_v take_v shall_v repair_v the_o damage_n or_o suffer_v death_n otherwise_o death_n whereas_o the_o whole_a clan_n common_o bear_v feud_n for_o any_o hurt_n receive_v by_o any_o one_o member_n thereof_o by_o execution_n of_o law_n order_n of_o justice_n or_o otherwise_o perthshire_n out_o of_o the_o very_a bosom_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o albany_n issue_v the_o tay_n tay._n the_o river_n tay._n the_o great_a river_n in_o all_o scotland_n and_o roll_v along_o through_o the_o field_n till_o widen_v itself_o into_o a_o lake_n full_a of_o island_n it_o there_o restrain_v its_o course_n after_o this_o keep_v within_o bank_n it_o water_v perth_n a_o large_a plentiful_a and_o rich_a country_n and_o receive_v the_o amund_n a_o little_a river_n come_v out_o of_o athol_n this_o athol_n athâ—l_n athâ—l_n to_o make_v a_o little_a digression_n be_v infamous_a for_o witch_n but_o a_o country_n fruitful_a enough_o have_v woody_a valley_n where_o once_o the_o caledonian_n forest_n forest_n the_o caledâ—nian_n forest_n dreadful_a for_o its_o dark_a intricate_a wind_n for_o its_o denn_n of_o bear_n and_o its_o huge_a wild_a thick-maned_n bull_n extend_v itself_o in_o former_a age_n far_o and_o near_o in_o these_o part_n as_o for_o the_o place_n herein_o they_o be_v of_o little_a account_n but_o the_o earl_n be_v very_o memorable_a thomas_n a_o young_a son_n of_o rolland_n of_o galloway_n be_v in_o his_o wife_n be_v right_a earl_n of_o athol_n athol_n earl_n of_o athol_n who_o son_n patrick_n be_v murder_v at_o hadington_n by_o the_o bisset_n his_o rival_n and_o they_o immediate_o set_v the_o house_n on_o fire_n mailrâ—ss_n chronicon_fw-la mailrâ—ss_n that_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v he_o perish_v casual_o in_o the_o flame_n in_o the_o earldom_n succeed_v david_n hastings_n who_o have_v marry_v patrick_n aunt_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n who_o son_n that_o david_n surname_v of_o strathbogy_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v who_o a_o little_a after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 3._o of_o england_n be_v earl_n of_o athol_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o richard_n base_a son_n to_o king_n john_n of_o england_n and_o have_v a_o very_a noble_a estate_n with_o she_o in_o england_n she_o bear_v he_o two_o son_n john_n earl_n of_o athol_n who_o be_v very_o unsettled_a in_o his_o allegiance_n be_v hang_v on_o a_o gallow_n fifty_o foot_n high_a and_o david_n earl_n of_o athol_n who_o by_o a_o marriage_n with_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n come_v of_o badzenoth_n by_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o aumar_n de_fw-fr valence_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n get_v a_o mighty_a estate_n he_o have_v a_o son_n david_n who_o under_o king_n edw._n 2._o be_v sometime_o summon_v to_o parliament_n among_o the_o english_a earl_n and_o be_v make_v under_o king_n edward_n balliol_n lieutenant-general_n of_o scotland_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o andrew_n murray_n and_o slay_v in_o a_o battle_n in_o kelblen_n forest_n in_o the_o year_n 1335._o his_o son_n david_n have_v only_o two_o young_a daughter_n elizabeth_z marry_v to_o tho._n percy_n from_o who_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr burrough_n fetch_v their_o original_n and_o philippe_n marry_v to_o sir_n tho._n halsham_n a_o english_a knight_n then_o fall_v the_o title_n of_o athol_n to_o that_o walter_n stewart_n son_n to_o king_n robert_n 2._o who_o barbarous_o murder_a james_n 1_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v agreeable_o punish_v for_o that_o execrable_a piece_n of_o cruelty_n insomuch_o that_o aeneas_n silvius_n than_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o 4th_n nuncio_n in_o scotland_n be_v report_v to_o have_v say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v whether_o he_o shall_v give_v they_o great_a commendation_n that_o revenge_v the_o king_n death_n or_o punish_v they_o with_o a_o sharp_a censure_n of_o condemnation_n that_o pollute_v themselves_o with_o so_o heinous_a a_o parricide_n after_o a_o interval_n of_o some_o few_o year_n this_o honour_n be_v grant_v to_o john_n stewart_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lorne_n son_n of_o james_n surname_v the_o black_a knight_n by_o joan_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n james_n 1._o daughter_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o somerset_n and_o nepti_fw-la and_o nepti_fw-la niece_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o posterity_n enjoy_v it_o at_o this_o day_n murray_n day_n it_o be_v now_o a_o marquisate_n in_o the_o family_n of_o murray_n now_o the_o tay_n by_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o almund_n be_v enlarge_v make_v for_o dunkell_n dunkeld_n dunkeld_n adorn_v by_o king_n david_n with_o a_o episcopal_a see_n this_o upon_o account_n of_o the_o signification_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o most_o as_o a_o town_n of_o the_o caledonian_n and_o they_o interpret_v it_o the_o hill_n of_o hazle_n who_o will_v have_v it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o hazle_v of_o the_o caledonian_n forest_n h._n forest_n see_v â—he_n addition_n bâ—r_fw-fr h._n from_o hence_o the_o tay_n take_v its_o course_n by_o the_o ruin_n of_o birth_n a_o little_a desolate_a city_n not_o forget_v what_o calamity_n it_o bring_v upon_o it_o in_o time_n past_a when_o with_o a_o impetuous_a torrent_n it_o overflow_v the_o pasture_n and_o corn_n ground_n destroy_v all_o the_o labour_n of_o the_o husbandman_n and_o hurry_v headlong_o with_o this_o poor_a city_n a_o royal_a infant_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n instead_o whereof_o king_n william_n build_v perth_n perth_n perth_n much_o better_o situate_v which_o present_o grow_v so_o rich_a that_o necham_n who_o live_v in_o that_o age_n make_v this_o distich_n upon_o it_o transis_fw-la ample_a tai_n per_fw-la rura_fw-la per_fw-la oppida_fw-la per_fw-la perth_n regnum_fw-la sustentant_fw-la istius_fw-la vrbis_fw-la opes_fw-la great_a tay_n through_o perth_n through_o town_n through_o country_n fly_v perth_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n with_o her_o wealth_n supply_v but_o posterity_n have_v name_v it_o from_o a_o church_n found_v in_o honour_n of_o st._n john_n st._n john_n town_n town_n st._n jâ—hns_n town_n and_o the_o english_a in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o bruise_n and_o the_o balliol_n fortify_v it_o with_o great_a bulwark_n which_o the_o scot_n afterward_o most_o demolish_a it_o be_v nevertheless_o a_o neat_a little_a city_n pleasant_o seat_v between_o two_o green_n
also_o justice_n of_o assize_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n as_o in_o england_n justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o the_o king_n have_v his_o sergeant_n at_o law_n his_o attorney_n and_o his_o solicitor_n general_n there_o be_v also_o other_o governor_n beside_o these_o to_o administer_v justice_n in_o the_o remote_a province_n and_o that_o be_v in_o conaugh_n still_v chief_a commissioner_n be_v call_v 1671._o call_v since_o the_o country_n have_v be_v well_o inhabit_v with_o english_a and_o much_o more_o civilise_v than_o heretofore_o the_o presidency_n of_o munster_n and_o conaught_n be_v supersede_v by_o king_n charles_n ii_o about_o the_o year_n 1671._o precedent_n in_o munster_n who_o have_v certain_a of_o the_o gentry_n and_o lawyer_n to_o assist_v they_o and_o be_v all_o direct_v by_o the_o lord_n deputy_n as_o for_o their_o law_n the_o common-law_n use_v there_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o of_o we_o in_o england_n for_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o reign_n send_v a_o order_n to_o his_o justice_n in_o ireland_n that_o he_o shall_v assemble_v the_o archbishop_n bishop_n baron_n and_o knight_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o make_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n be_v read_v unto_o they_o which_o he_o do_v according_o giving_z they_o a_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v hold_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o they_o same_o nevertheless_o the_o mere_a irish_a do_v not_o admit_v they_o but_o retain_v their_o own_o brehon-law_n and_o lâ—ud_a custom_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n use_v a_o connivance_n therein_o upon_o some_o deep_a consideration_n not_o vouchsafe_v to_o communicate_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o english_a law_n but_o upon_o especial_a grace_n to_o especial_a family_n or_o sect_n namely_o the_o o_o neales_n nor_o conor_n o_o brien_n o_o maloghlins_n and_o mac_n murough_n which_o be_v repute_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a among_o they_o so_o that_o even_o the_o parliamentary_a law_n or_o statute_n of_o england_n be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n till_o king_n henry_n the_o seventh_n time_n for_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n they_o be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n government_n ireland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sir_n edward_n poining_n government_n but_o since_o that_o time_n they_o have_v live_v by_o act_n and_o statute_n of_o their_o own_o make_n beside_o these_o civil_a magistrate_n they_o have_v also_o one_o military_a officer_n name_v the_o officer_n the_o there_o be_v no_o war_n in_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v no_o such_o officer_n marshal_n ireland_n marshal_n of_o ireland_n who_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o state_n not_o only_o in_o restrain_v the_o insolence_n of_o soldier_n but_o also_o in_o check_v the_o outrage_n of_o rebel_n who_o be_v now_o and_o then_o troublesome_a this_o office_n former_o belong_v hereditary_o to_o the_o lord_n morley_n of_o england_n john_n 9_o of_o king_n john_n for_o king_n john_n give_v they_o this_o office_n to_o hold_v in_o see_v of_o he_o in_o these_o word_n we_o have_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o john_n martial_n for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n our_o marshalship_n of_o ireland_n with_o all_o appurtenance_n we_o have_v give_v he_o likewise_o for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n the_o cantre_v wherein_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o kilbunny_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n from_o he_o it_o descend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o morley_n this_o marshal_n have_v under_o he_o submaresâ—allum_n he_o submaresâ—allum_n a_o provost-marshal_n and_o sometime_o more_o according_a to_o the_o difficulty_n and_o exigency_n of_o affair_n who_o exercise_n their_o authority_n by_o commission_n and_o instruction_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o ireland_n but_o these_o and_o all_o other_o curiosity_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o diligence_n of_o other_o as_o for_o the_o method_n of_o justice_n and_o government_n among_o the_o wild_a irish_a i_o shall_v take_v care_n to_o insert_v something_o in_o a_o more_o proper_a place_n when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o their_o manor_n and_o custom_n the_o 11._o the_o see_v ware_n be_v antiquitat_fw-la hibern_n cap._n 3._o pag._n 11._o division_n of_o ireland_n â—â—â—land_n â—â—â—on_a â—â—â—land_n ireland_n from_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n law_n part_n at_o present_a there_o be_v no_o such_o div_o sion_fw-la or_o distinction_n but_o the_o king_n be_v write_v run_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o every_o part_n of_o it_o be_v now_o answerable_a to_o law_n they_o who_o reject_v all_o law_n and_o live_v after_o a_o barbarous_a manner_n be_v call_v the_o irishry_n or_o wild_a irish_a but_o those_o civilise_a who_o submit_v themselves_o with_o respect_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n be_v term_v the_o english-irish_a and_o their_o country_n the_o english_a pale_a for_o the_o first_o english_a man_n that_o come_v hither_o set_v their_o boundary_n in_o the_o east_n and_o rich_a part_n of_o the_o island_n as_o take_v in_o for_o themselves_o within_o which_o compass_n even_o at_o this_o day_n some_o remain_n uncivilized_a and_o pay_v no_o deference_n to_o the_o law_n whereas_o some_o without_o be_v as_o courteous_a and_o genteel_a as_o one_o will_v desire_v but_o if_o we_o consider_v it_o as_o it_o be_v more_o early_o this_o country_n from_o its_o situation_n or_o rather_o number_n of_o its_o governor_n heretofore_o must_v be_v divide_v into_o five_o part_n for_o it_o be_v former_o a_o pentarchy_n namely_o munster_n southward_a leinster_n eastward_o connaught_n westward_o ulster_n northward_o and_o meath_z almost_o in_o the_o middle_n which_o as_o to_o civil_a administration_n be_v thus_o divide_v into_o county_n in_o munster_n be_v the_o county_n of_o kerry_n cork_n kerry_n at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o such_o county_n as_o desmond_n part_n of_o that_o territory_n lie_v in_o the_o county_n of_o kerry_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cork_n desmond_n cork_n waterford_n limerick_n tiperary_n tiperary_n tiperary_n the_o county_n of_o the_o holy-cross_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o that_o of_o tiperary_n with_o the_o county_n of_o s._n cross_n in_o tiperary_n in_o leinster_n be_v the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n caterlough_n queen_n county_n king_n county_n kildare_n weishford_n dublin_n in_o meath_z be_v the_o county_n of_o east-meath_a westmeath_a longford_n in_o connaught_n be_v the_o county_n of_o muâ—ster_n of_o instead_o of_o this_o dr._n holland_n have_v put_v clare_n which_o yet_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o muâ—ster_n twomund_n galloway_n maio._n slego_n letrim_n rofcomon_n in_o ulster_n be_v the_o county_n of_o louth_n cavon_n farmanagh_n monaghan_n armagh_n down_n antrim_n colran_n tir-oën_a tir-conell_a or_o donegall_a jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n of_o ireland_n be_v ancient_o manage_v by_o the_o bishop_n either_o consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n or_o by_o one_o another_o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1152_o as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o philip_n of_o flattesbury_n christianus_n bishop_n of_o lismore_n legat_n of_o all_o ireland_n hold_v a_o very_a full_a and_o honourable_a council_n at_o meath_z where_o be_v present_v the_o bishop_n abbot_n king_n duke_n and_o elder_n of_o ireland_n and_o there_o by_o the_o apostolical_a authority_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o meet_v together_o four_o archbishopric_n be_v constitute_v in_o ireland_n armagh_n dublin_n cassil_n and_o tuam_fw-la the_o bishopric_n which_o be_v under_o these_o former_o for_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v abolish_v to_o feed_v the_o greedy_a humour_n of_o ill_a time_n other_o have_v be_v confound_v or_o annex_v to_o one_o another_o while_o other_o again_o have_v be_v translate_v i_o do_v desire_n to_o subjoin_v here_o in_o their_o true_a and_o ancient_a order_n from_o a_o old_a roman_a provincial_a faithful_o copy_v from_o the_o original_a under_o the_o archbp._n of_o armagh_n primate_n of_o all_o ireland_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o meath_z or_o meath_z or_o cluanard_n the_o bishop_n be_v style_v of_o meath_z elnamirand_n down_o otherwise_o dundalethglass_n clogh_o dundalethglass_n clogh_o cloghor_n otherwise_o lugundun_v down_o lugundun_v connor_n be_v unite_v to_o down_o conner_n ardagh_n conner_n ardagh_n ardachad_n rapho_n ardachad_n rapho_n rathbot_n rathluc_n daln-liguir_a london-derry_n daln-liguir_a derry_n or_o london-derry_n dearrih_n kilmore_n dearrih_n holland_n have_v add_v cloemacniso_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v write_v clonmacnois_n and_o be_v now_o unite_a to_o meath_z as_o also_o dromor_n and_o brefem_v now_o kilmore_n under_o the_o archbp._n of_o dublin_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o
apprehensive_a of_o danger_n from_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n part_n scot_n this_o must_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o roman_a party_n leave_v in_o the_o island_n who_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v a_o great_a respect_n for_o ambrâ—sius_n for_o the_o northern_a nation_n break_v in_o upon_o rome_n at_o that_o time_n do_v so_o effectual_o divert_v that_o nation_n that_o no_o harm_n câ—uld_v be_v fear_v from_o those_o part_n from_o the_o râ—man_n power_n and_o from_o aurelius_n ambrose_n the_o saxon_n immediate_o under_o the_o command_n of_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n etc._n horsa_n see_v bish_n p_o usher_n antiquitat_fw-la britann_n p._n 207_o etc._n etc._n arrive_v in_o britain_n with_o their_o ciule_n nation_n ciule_n i_o rather_o think_v it_o be_v a_o general_a name_n for_o their_o ship_n for_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n describe_v their_o come_n say_v they_o bring_v 3_o ciule_n which_o the_o saxon_a annal_n express_v by_o scipas_n and_o it_o be_v a_o word_n oh_o very_o common_o maâ—e_n use_v of_o in_o the_o name_n of_o man_n which_o general_o consist_v of_o something_o sublime_a and_o never_o of_o diminutive_n unless_o these_o ciule_n wâ—re_v their_o pirate_a vessel_n then_o we_o need_v not_o woâ—der_a that_o they_o get_v into_o their_o name_n since_o piracy_n be_v tâ—e_v peculiar_a talon_n and_o glory_n of_o that_o nation_n for_o so_o they_o call_v their_o flat-bottomed_a boat_n or_o pinnace_n and_o by_o their_o success_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n in_o two_o several_a engagement_n raise_v their_o reputation_n considerable_o and_o because_o the_o britain_n do_v absolute_o depend_v upon_o their_o conduct_n they_o send_v for_o fresh_a supply_n out_o of_o germany_n partly_o to_o man_n the_o frontier_n garrison_n upon_o garrison_n this_o conduct_n of_o vortigern_n in_o trust_v the_o saxon_n with_o the_o frontier_n garrison_n be_v by_o some_o very_o much_o approve_v and_o by_o other_o as_o much_o condemn_v mr._n summer_n in_o his_o gavelkind_n p._n 40._o call_v it_o the_o most_o prudent_a course_n he_o can_v have_v take_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o security_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o bishop_n stillingfleet_n orig._n britan._n p._n 319._o prove_v it_o to_o be_v the_o very_o worst_a method_n he_o can_v have_v fix_v upon_o and_o partly_o to_o divert_v the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n guortigern_n say_v ninnius_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o hengist_n send_v for_o octha_n and_o ebissa_n to_o come_v and_o aid_v he_o and_o they_o with_o forty_o of_o their_o ciule_n sail_v round_o the_o pict_n coast_n waste_v the_o orcades_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o great_a many_o island_n and_o country_n fresicum_fw-la country_n trans_fw-la mare_fw-la fresicum_fw-la beyond_o the_o frith_n even_o as_o far_o as_o the_o border_n of_o the_o pict_n at_o length_n be_v mighty_o satisfy_v with_o the_o land_n custom_n and_o plenty_n of_o britain_n and_o build_v upon_o the_o cowardice_n of_o the_o native_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o ill_a pay_n and_o short_a diet_n they_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o pict_n raise_v a_o most_o bloody_a war_n against_o their_o entertainer_n the_o britain_n in_o all_o part_n put_v the_o poor_a fright_a inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n waste_v their_o land_n raze_v their_o city_n and_o after_o many_o turn_v and_o change_n in_o their_o several_a battle_n with_o aurelius_n ambrose_n who_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n aurelianus_n aurelius_n ambrose_n by_o gildas_n ambrose_n aurelianus_n time_n aurelianus_n probably_n murder_v by_o their_o own_o subject_n according_a to_o gildas_n character_n of_o their_o behaviour_n at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o administration_n whereof_o his_o parent_n have_v lose_v their_o life_n and_o the_o etc._n the_o how_o far_o the_o british_a history_n of_o arthur_n may_v be_v admit_v see_v stillingflâ—et's_n orig._n britan._n p._n 335._o usher_n primord_n p._n 61_o etc._n etc._n warlike_a arthur_n at_o length_n dispossess_v the_o britain_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o their_o hereditary_a estate_n at_o which_o time_n in_o a_o word_n the_o miserable_a native_n suffer_v whatever_o a_o conqueror_n may_v be_v imagine_v to_o inflict_v or_o the_o conquer_a fear_n for_o auxiliary_a troop_n stocking_n daily_o out_o of_o germany_n still_o engage_v a_o fresh_a the_o harrassed_a britain_n such_o be_v the_o saxon_n the_o jute_n for_o that_o be_v their_o right_a name_n not_o vite_n and_o the_o angles_n they_o be_v indeed_o distinguish_v by_o these_o name_n but_o promiscuous_o call_v angle_n and_o saxon_n but_o of_o each_o of_o they_o let_v we_o treat_v several_o and_o brief_o that_o so_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a we_o may_v discover_v the_o original_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n only_o i_o must_v beg_v leave_n first_o to_o insert_v what_o witichindus_n a_o saxon_a bear_v and_o a_o ancient_a writer_n have_v leave_v we_o concern_v the_o come_n over_o of_o the_o saxon_n britain_n be_v by_o vespasian_n the_o emperor_n reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n and_o flourish_v a_o long_a time_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v at_o last_o invade_v by_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n as_o seem_v to_o be_v abandon_v by_o the_o roman_a aid_n for_o the_o roman_n after_o that_o martianus_n that_o in_o the_o text_n martialis_n buâ—_n in_o the_o margin_n possible_o martianus_n martian_a the_o emperor_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n be_v heavy_o annoy_v with_o foreign_a war_n and_o so_o be_v not_o able_a to_o furnish_v their_o ally_n with_o aid_n as_o they_o have_v former_o do_v however_o before_o they_o quit_v this_o nation_n they_o build_v a_o large_a wall_n for_o its_o defence_n go_v along_o the_o border_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n where_o they_o imagine_v the_o enemy_n will_v make_v the_o most_o vigorous_a assault_n but_o after_o a_o soft_a and_o lazy_a people_n be_v leave_v to_o encounter_v a_o resolute_a and_o welldisciplined_a enemy_n it_o be_v find_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o demolish_v that_o work_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n saxonici_fw-la time_n the_o former_a experience_n britain_n have_v have_v of_o the_o saxon_a courage_n be_v sufficient_a to_o point_v out_o that_o nation_n before_o any_o other_o for_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o prey_v upon_o our_o coast_n aâ—d_v to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o oblige'em_v to_o guard_v the_o coast_n with_o the_o officer_n call_v comes_fw-la littoris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la the_o saxon_n grow_v famous_a for_o their_o success_n in_o arm_n and_o to_o they_o they_o dispatch_v a_o humble_a embassy_n to_o desire_v their_o assistance_n the_o ambassador_n be_v admit_v to_o audience_n make_v their_o address_n as_o follow_v most_o noble_a saxon_n the_o miserable_a britanni_n miserable_a bretti_n for_o britanni_n britain_n shatter_v and_o quite_o wear_v out_o by_o the_o frequent_a incursion_n of_o their_o enemy_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o your_o many_o signal_n victory_n have_v send_v we_o to_o you_o humble_o request_v that_o you_o will_v assist_v they_o at_o this_o juncture_n arm_n juncture_n witichindus_n seem_v to_o make_v they_o too_o lavish_a in_o their_o promise_n for_o it_o they_o have_v give_v up_o their_o land_n and_o liberty_n in_o such_o express_a term_n what_o occasion_n have_v the_o saxon_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o pretence_n of_o ill_a pay_n and_o short_a diet_n after_o they_o have_v take_v up_o the_o resolution_n of_o make_v themselves_o master_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n a_o land_n large_a and_o spacious_a abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n they_o give_v up_o entire_o to_o your_o disposal_n hitherto_o we_o have_v live_v happy_o under_o the_o government_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n next_o to_o the_o roman_n we_o know_v none_o of_o great_a valour_n than_o yourselves_o and_o therefore_o in_o your_o courage_n do_v now_o seek_v refuge_n let_v but_o that_o courage_n and_o those_o arm_n make_v we_o conqueror_n and_o we_o refuse_v no_o service_n you_o shall_v please_v to_o impose_v the_o saxon_a noble_n return_v they_o this_o short_a answer_n assure_v yourselves_o the_o saxon_n will_v be_v true_a friend_n to_o the_o britain_n and_o as_o such_o shall_v be_v always_o ready_a both_o to_o relieve_v their_o necessity_n and_o to_o advance_v their_o interest_n the_o ambassador_n please_v with_o the_o answer_n return_v home_o and_o comfort_v their_o countryman_n with_o the_o welcome_a news_n according_o the_o succour_n they_o have_v promise_v be_v dispatch_v for_o britain_n be_v receive_v grateful_o by_o their_o ally_n and_o in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n clear_a the_o kingdom_n of_o invader_n and_o restore_v the_o country_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n in_o do_v that_o since_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o saxon_a courage_n have_v so_o far_o terrify_v they_o that_o their_o very_a presence_n be_v enough_o to_o drive_v they_o back_o the_o people_n who_o infest_a the_o britain_n be_v the_o
scot_n and_o picti_n and_o pehiti_n in_o the_o margin_n picti_n pict_n and_o the_o saxon_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o britain_n with_o all_o necessary_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o they_o upon_o which_o they_o stay_v in_o the_o country_n for_o some_o time_n and_o live_v in_o very_o good_a friendship_n with_o the_o britain_n till_o the_o commander_n observe_v that_o the_o land_n be_v large_a and_o fruitful_a that_o the_o native_n be_v no_o way_n incline_v to_o war_n and_o consider_v that_o themselves_o and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o saxon_n have_v no_o fix_a home_n send_v over_o for_o more_o force_n and_o strike_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n make_v one_o body_n against_o the_o britain_n force_v they_o out_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o divide_v the_o country_n among_o their_o own_o people_n thus_o much_o witichindus_n the_o origine_fw-la and_o etymology_n of_o the_o saxon_n like_v as_o of_o other_o nation_n have_v be_v confound_v with_o fabulous_a conjecture_n not_o only_o by_o monk_n who_o understand_v nothing_o of_o antiquity_n but_o even_o by_o some_o modern_a man_n who_o pretend_v to_o a_o accuracy_n of_o judgement_n one_o will_v have_v they_o derive_v from_o saxon_a son_n of_o negnon_fw-fr and_o brother_n of_o vandalus_n another_o from_o their_o stony_a temper_n a_o three_o from_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o macedonian_a army_n a_o four_o from_o certain_a knife_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o rhyme_n in_o engelhusius_n quip_n brevis_fw-la gladius_fw-la apud_fw-la illos_fw-la saxa_n voco_fw-la unde_fw-la sibi_fw-la saxo_n nomen_fw-la traxisse_fw-la putatur_fw-la the_o saxon_a people_n do_v as_o most_o believe_v their_o name_n from_o saxa_n a_o short_a sword_n receive_v crantzius_n fetch_v they_o from_o the_o german_a catti_n and_o the_o learned_a capnio_n from_o the_o phrygian_n it_o phrygian_n another_o opinion_n be_v that_o they_o come_v from_o sassen_n native_n or_o inhabitant_n which_o in_o the_o modern_a saxon_a in_o saten_a though_o there_o want_v a_o reason_n how_o that_o câ—me_n to_o be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o when_o the_o neighbour_n have_v a_o equal_a share_n to_o it_o of_o these_o every_o man_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o take_v his_o choice_n nor_o shall_v i_o make_v it_o my_o business_n to_o confute_v such_o fabulous_a opinion_n bow_n opinion_n stillingfleet_n orig._n britan._n p._n 306._o reject_v this_o opinion_n because_o there_o can_v no_o probable_a account_n be_v give_v how_o the_o sacae_n leave_v their_o own_o country_n to_o people_n saxony_n he_o seem_v most_o to_o favour_n that_o of_o the_o sachs_n oâ—_n short_a sword_n as_o the_o quirite_n have_v their_o name_n from_o quirt_n a_o sort_n of_o spear_n and_o the_o scythian_n from_o scytten_n to_o shoot_v with_o a_o bow_n only_o i_o think_v the_o conjecture_n of_o those_o learned_a german_n who_o imagine_v that_o the_o saxon_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o saci_n asia_n saxon_n from_o the_o sacar_n 〈◊〉_d asia_n the_o most_o powerful_a people_n of_o asia_n 72._o asia_n see_v seld._n polyolb_n p._n 72._o that_o they_o be_v so_o call_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v sacasone_n that_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o sacae_n and_o that_o out_o of_o scythia_n or_o sarmatia_n asiatica_fw-la they_o pour_v by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o europe_n along_o with_o the_o getes_n the_o swevi_n and_o the_o daci_n lanctâ—â—â—_n l._n 11.14_o lanctâ—â—â—_n deserve_v credit_n the_o best_a of_o any_o other_o and_o indeed_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o man_n who_o fetch_v the_o saxon_n out_o of_o asia_n where_o mankind_n have_v its_o rise_n and_o growth_n do_v not_o want_v some_o colour_n of_o reason_n for_o beside_o that_o strabo_n affirm_v that_o the_o sacae_n as_o before_o the_o cimerii_n have_v do_v do_v invade_v remote_a country_n and_o call_v a_o part_n of_o armenia_n sacacena_n after_o their_o own_o name_n ptolemy_n likewise_o place_v the_o sassone_n suevi_n massagetes_n and_o dahi_n in_o that_o part_n of_o scythia_n and_o cisner_n cisnâ—â—_n cisnâ—â—_n have_v observe_v that_o those_o nation_n after_o they_o come_v into_o europe_n retain_v the_o same_o vicinity_n they_o have_v former_o in_o asia_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o probable_a that_o our_o saxon_n come_v from_o either_o the_o sacae_n or_o sassone_n of_o asia_n neaâ—â—â—_n mitâ—â—â—_n neaâ—â—â—_n than_o it_o be_v that_o the_o german_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o germani_n of_o persia_n mention_v by_o herodotus_n which_o they_o almost_o positive_o conclude_v from_o the_o affinity_n of_o those_o language_n for_o that_o admirable_a scholar_n joseph_n scaliger_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o fader_n murder_n brader_n tutchter_fw-mi band_n and_o such_o like_a be_v still_o use_v in_o the_o persian_a language_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o we_o say_v father_n mother_n brother_n daughter_n bond_n but_o when_o the_o saxon_n first_o begin_v to_o have_v any_o name_n in_o the_o world_n they_o live_v in_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n which_o we_o now_o call_v denmark_n where_o they_o be_v place_v by_o ptolemy_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o they_o and_o in_o that_o place_n of_o lucan_n longisque_fw-la leves_fw-la axônes_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la light_n axons_n in_o long_a arm_n we_o be_v not_o to_o read_v saxones_n as_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o but_o the_o true_a read_v be_v axônes_n gaul_n axôâ—â—â—_n peopâ—â—â—_n gaul_n while_o they_o live_v in_o this_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n they_o come_v along_o with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o frank_n and_o mighty_o infest_a our_o coast_n so_o that_o the_o roman_n appoint_v carausius_n to_o repel_v they_o late_a they_o whether_o the_o early_a piracy_n of_o the_o saxon_n upon_o that_o coast_n mention_v by_o a_o great_a many_o author_n be_v to_o be_v so_o interpret_v as_o if_o they_o than_o dwell_v between_o the_o elb_n and_o the_o rhine_n or_o only_o draw_v down_o thither_o to_o carry_v on_o their_o trade_n of_o rob_v whilst_o still_o 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