the_o death_n of_o peirce_n gaveston_n the_o nobility_n recommend_v hugh_n spencer_n the_o young_a to_o the_o king_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o place_n because_o he_o have_v be_v former_o of_o their_o party_n and_o they_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o he_o will_v be_v a_o very_a faithful_a counsellor_n but_o as_o the_o proverb_n say_v honour_n change_v manner_n for_o though_o the_o king_n before_o hate_v he_o yet_o he_o soon_o insinuate_v himself_o so_o far_o into_o his_o weak_a mind_n that_o he_o become_v as_o intimate_v a_o favourite_n and_o succeed_v in_o all_o the_o grace_n familiarity_n and_o power_n of_o his_o predecessor_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o hatred_n and_o envy_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n occasion_v by_o his_o insolence_n ambition_n and_o lewdness_n wherein_o he_o seem_v to_o equal_v if_o not_o exceed_v the_o wicked_a gaveston_n and_o thereby_o render_v himself_o so_o acceptable_a to_o the_o vitiate_a soul_n of_o king_n edward_n hugh_n spencer_n his_o father_n a_o ancient_a knight_n be_v yet_o live_v and_o account_v a_o person_n of_o great_a virtue_n a_o wise_a counsellor_n and_o a_o man_n of_o valour_n but_o seem_v very_o forward_o in_o promote_a his_o son_n interest_n and_o grandeur_n he_o be_v likewise_o introduce_v into_o court_n and_o in_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o king_n so_o that_o he_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o the_o guilt_n and_o calamity_n of_o his_o son_n rather_o out_o of_o natural_a and_o paternal_a love_n and_o tenderness_n than_o from_o the_o wilfulness_n or_o depravity_n of_o his_o mind_n but_o young_a spencer_n be_v nâ—…_n of_o a_o more_o lovely_a shape_n and_o comely_a personage_n than_o he_o be_v of_o a_o profligate_n and_o flagitious_a temper_n the_o spirit_n of_o pride_n rapine_n oppression_n and_o all_o the_o most_o intolerable_a vice_n seem_v to_o have_v whole_o possess_v he_o so_o that_o in_o comparison_n of_o he_o the_o people_n be_v ready_a almost_o to_o wish_v for_o gaveston_n again_o by_o his_o lewd_a advice_n the_o k._n pursue_v his_o former_a course_n of_o debauchery_n spend_v his_o time_n and_o treasure_n among_o lascivious_a harlot_n and_o concubine_n and_o utter_o renounce_v the_o sweet_a conversation_n of_o his_o excellent_a consort_n which_o make_v he_o a_o scorn_n to_o foreign_a prince_n and_o hateful_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o civil_a men._n he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o divers_a widow_n and_o fatherless_a of_o the_o destruction_n of_o many_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n and_o at_o length_n of_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n and_o confusion_n of_o himself_o his_o father_n and_o the_o king_n also_o this_o evil_a management_n of_o affair_n cause_v new_a dscord_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o nobility_n whereby_o many_o mischief_n happen_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o their_o enemy_n have_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o put_v in_o practice_n their_o design_n against_o they_o among_o other_o the_o scot_n have_v joyful_o crown_v the_o valiant_a robert_n bruce_n for_o their_o king_n resolve_v to_o use_v their_o utmost_a effort_n for_o recover_v their_o country_n and_o liberties_n which_o have_v be_v ravish_v from_o they_o by_o the_o valiant_a king_n edward_n i._n who_o have_v make_v a_o entire_a conquest_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o appoint_v john_n cummin_n earl_n of_o buquan_n a_o scot_n to_o be_v governor_n thereof_o for_o the_o english_a he_o king_n robert_n have_v vanquish_v in_o battle_n and_o be_v now_o grow_v so_o powerful_a while_o king_n edward_n be_v bury_v in_o soft_a and_o unmanly_a luxury_n and_o delight_n that_o he_o send_v his_o brother_n edward_n to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o sterling_n which_o bold_a attempt_n begin_v to_o awaken_v the_o king_n of_o england_n out_o of_o his_o destructive_a slumber_n so_o that_o with_o all_o speed_n raise_v a_o very_a potent_a army_n he_o with_o all_o diligence_n march_v towards_o the_o relief_n thereof_o hector_n boetius_fw-la the_o scots_a historian_n give_v a_o very_a surprise_v account_n of_o the_o number_n of_o soldier_n that_o king_n edward_n carry_v with_o he_o to_o this_o siege_n which_o he_o reckon_v to_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o as_o many_o foot_n and_o because_o this_o may_v seem_v incredible_a he_o add_v that_o beside_o the_o english_a he_o have_v likewise_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o hollander_n zealander_n fleming_n picard_n boulonis_n gascoign_n norman_n and_o many_o more_o from_o other_o province_n in_o france_n and_o other_o country_n beside_o which_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n of_o war_n he_o relate_v that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o woman_n child_n servant_n yea_o whole_a family_n with_o their_o house-hold-stuff_n which_o follow_v the_o camp_n wherein_o this_o author_n may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v design_v the_o magnify_v the_o valour_n of_o his_o countryman_n who_o with_o far_o more_o inconsiderable_a force_n defeat_v this_o mighty_a host_n his_o darling_n spencer_n accompany_v the_o king_n in_o this_o expedition_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n warren_n warwick_n and_o arundel_n the_o great_a peer_n of_o that_o age_n positive_o refuse_v to_o attend_v he_o since_o he_o and_o his_o evil_a minister_n continue_v their_o invasion_n and_o depredation_n upon_o the_o liberty_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o people_n notwithstanding_o the_o provision_n they_o have_v so_o often_o make_v and_o he_o have_v so_o often_o consent_v to_o for_o secure_v the_o same_o and_o as_o this_o must_v needs_o diminish_v his_o strength_n so_o it_o likewise_o deprive_v he_o of_o their_o counsel_n and_o conduct_v which_o be_v so_o absolute_o necessary_a in_o military_a affair_n however_o his_o number_n of_o man_n be_v sufficient_a if_o multitude_n without_o discipline_n piety_n or_o courage_n can_v always_o obtain_v victory_n but_o k._n edward_n and_o his_o army_n seem_v rather_o to_o be_v go_v to_o a_o wedding_n or_o a_o triumph_n than_o to_o engage_v a_o rough_a and_o hardy_a enemy_n for_o their_o target_n buckler_n and_o other_o habiliment_n of_o war_n be_v so_o glorious_a with_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o their_o bright_a armour_n give_v such_o a_o dazzle_a lustre_n against_o the_o sunbeam_n as_o raise_v wonder_n in_o the_o admire_a spectator_n and_o seem_v very_o much_o to_o correspond_v with_o the_o wanton_a humour_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o herein_o it_o be_v very_o apparent_a what_o great_a advantage_n true_a and_o sober_a courage_n usual_o obtain_v against_o vain_a gallantry_n and_o ungrounded_a confidence_n king_n robert_n with_o his_o force_n which_o be_v much_o inferior_a to_o the_o english_a be_v encamp_v near_o king_n edward_n he_o publish_v a_o strict_a order_n the_o evening_n before_o that_o his_o soldier_n shall_v prepare_v themselves_o for_o battle_n the_o next_o day_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v make_v humble_a confession_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o offence_n in_o order_n to_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n and_o then_o no_o doubt_n the_o lord_n of_o host_n will_v give_v they_o victory_n since_o they_o design_v only_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o many_o woeful_a calamity_n which_o they_o have_v suffer_v from_o the_o english_a and_o to_o recover_v the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o their_o country_n far_o otherwise_o be_v it_o in_o the_o camp_n of_o k._n edward_n for_o the_o scot_n have_v the_o day_n before_o surprise_v and_o cut_v off_o several_a english_a horseman_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v discourage_v at_o such_o a_o slight_a presage_n of_o ill_a fortune_n that_o he_o resolve_v the_o very_a next_o day_n to_o take_v a_o terrible_a revenge_n upon_o they_o of_o which_o he_o have_v such_o a_o confident_a assurance_n that_o he_o triumph_v before_o the_o victory_n his_o soldier_n drink_v carouse_v and_o threaten_v their_o enemy_n with_o the_o utmost_a cruelty_n that_o can_v be_v execute_v upon_o they_o but_o the_o scot_n to_o obviate_v their_o strength_n by_o policy_n have_v dig_v before_o the_o front_n of_o their_o battalion_n several_a trench_n three_o foot_n in_o depth_n and_o as_o many_o broad_a wherein_o they_o place_v sharp_a stake_n with_o their_o point_n upward_o and_o cover_v they_o over_o so_o exact_o with_o hurdle_n that_o foot_n man_n may_v pass_v light_o over_o but_o horse_n will_v certain_o sink_v in_o and_o this_o strategem_fw-la nâ—xt_v to_o the_o anger_n of_o heaven_n against_o the_o english_a for_o their_o vainglory_n and_o effeminacy_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o king_n edward_n for_o he_o repose_v much_o confidence_n in_o his_o cavalry_n the_o fury_n of_o their_o first_o charge_n be_v intercept_v and_o stop_v by_o these_o pitfalls_a into_o which_o the_o horse_n plunge_v in_o great_a number_n the_o rider_n be_v miserable_o destroy_v with_o much_o ease_n by_o the_o scot_n who_o king_n robert_n march_v on_o foot_n in_o the_o head_n of_o lead_v on_o with_o the_o utmost_a courage_n and_o gallantry_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v marshal_v his_o army_n
to_o the_o seaside_n near_o portsmouth_n where_o happy_o meet_v with_o a_o ship_n bind_v for_o france_n he_o pass_v over_o thither_o and_o live_v in_o the_o french_a court_n several_a year_n his_o uncle_n roger_n be_v detain_v in_o a_o loathsome_a prison_n five_o year_n after_o and_o at_o length_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o bristol_n king_n edward_n be_v so_o enrage_v at_o his_o escape_n that_o he_o turn_v sir_n stephen_n seagrave_n out_o of_o his_o place_n of_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o several_a citizen_n be_v seize_v and_o accuse_v of_o be_v accessary_a to_o his_o get_n away_o and_o of_o correspond_v with_o and_o maintain_v he_o beyond_o sea_n but_o there_o note_v be_v sufficient_a proof_n against_o they_o they_o be_v all_o acquit_v mortimer_n continue_v in_o france_n till_o queen_n isabel_n and_o the_o prince_n arrive_v there_o to_o avoid_v the_o insult_v of_o the_o two_o insolent_a spencer_n he_o after_o attend_v the_o queen_n into_o germany_n and_o come_v over_o with_o she_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a lord_n accompany_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o heynault_n and_o several_a german_a and_o english_a force_n and_o upon_o king_n edward_n flight_n and_o afterward_o his_o seize_v and_o imprisonment_n mortimer_n presume_v to_o manage_v all_o affair_n according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o the_o death_n of_o the_o spencer_n read_v and_o some_o other_o not_o satisfy_v his_o revenge_n be_v high_a in_o the_o queen_n favour_n who_o can_v not_o deny_v he_o the_o head_n of_o a_o few_o of_o his_o enemy_n he_o procure_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o two_o gentleman_n more_o named_z john_n daniel_n and_o thomas_n mochelden_n against_o who_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a aversion_n shall_v be_v behead_v at_o hereford_n after_o this_o the_o queen_n her_o son_n and_o the_o belove_a mortimer_n go_v to_o wallingford_n castle_n where_o they_o keep_v their_o christmas_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o jollity_n from_o thence_o they_o proceed_v to_o london_n where_o the_o queen_n and_o prince_n be_v receive_v with_o much_o joy_n and_o many_o rich_a present_n and_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v it_o be_v conclude_v that_o king_n edward_n shall_v be_v depose_v and_o his_o son_n advance_v to_o the_o throne_n in_o the_o management_n whereof_o mortimer_n discover_v very_o much_o zeal_n activity_n and_o diligence_n as_o hope_v thereby_o to_o become_v chief_a minister_n of_o state_n as_o well_o as_o principal_a favourite_n of_o the_o queen_n king_n edward_n be_v depose_v according_o and_o confine_v to_o kennelworth_n castle_n the_o queen_n roger_n mortimer_n and_o torlton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n have_v conclude_v to_o allow_v he_o a_o hundred_o mark_n a_o month_n for_o his_o necessary_a expense_n and_o now_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o the_o kingdom_n have_v suffer_v so_o many_o concussion_n and_o misery_n for_o several_a year_n will_v have_v be_v settle_v and_o restore_v to_o its_o former_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n but_o it_o soon_o appear_v that_o though_o the_o nation_n have_v change_v its_o master_n yet_o other_o evil_a instrument_n succeed_v to_o trouble_v and_o disquiet_v the_o already_o harassed_a people_n so_o that_o one_o historian_n write_v thus_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o be_v very_o troublesome_a for_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a age_n be_v but_o fifteen_o year_n old_a when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v draw_v aside_o by_o evil_a counsel_n and_o commit_v many_o foul_a error_n of_o state_n and_o government_n the_o chief_a occasion_n of_o which_o be_v the_o queen_n her_o darling_n roger_n mortimer_n and_o some_o other_o for_o first_o they_o procure_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v settle_v for_o maintain_v the_o queen_n and_o her_o family_n that_o the_o young_a king_n have_v scarce_o a_o three_o part_n of_o it_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o necessary_a attendant_n and_o officer_n so_o that_o she_o and_o her_o favourite_n mortimer_n live_v in_o the_o great_a state_n and_o grandeur_n imaginable_a and_o the_o people_n begin_v to_o exclaim_v against_o he_o and_o say_v public_o that_o the_o great_a zeal_n and_o hatred_n he_o have_v show_v against_o the_o rapine_n of_o the_o spencer_n be_v not_o because_o they_o have_v be_v oppressive_a to_o the_o subject_a but_o that_o he_o be_v desirous_a not_o body_n shall_v abuse_v they_o but_o himself_o second_o the_o queen_n and_o he_o have_v intelligence_n that_o several_a great_a person_n and_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o friar_n preacher_n take_v pity_n of_o the_o late_a king_n captivity_n seem_v to_o consult_v for_o his_o deliverance_n and_o know_v that_o his_o restoration_n will_v be_v their_o confusion_n they_o wicked_o plot_v and_o contrive_v to_o add_v murder_n to_o their_o former_a impiety_n and_o therefore_o roger_n mortimer_n be_v send_v with_o that_o ambiguous_a order_n to_o his_o keeper_n devise_v by_o torlton_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n edwardum_fw-la occidere_fw-la nolite_fw-la tinere_fw-la bonum_fw-la est_fw-la to_o shed_v king_n edward_n blood_n refuse_v to_o fear_v i_o count_v it_o good_a where_o by_o leave_v out_o the_o stop_n they_o sufficient_o encourage_v the_o murderer_n and_o yet_o afterward_o produce_v the_o write_n under_o queen_n isabella_n seal_n for_o their_o own_o justification_n when_o the_o horrid_a fact_n be_v commit_v though_o this_o be_v very_o far_o from_o clear_v they_o from_o the_o guilt_n of_o it_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o vulgar_a who_o tongue_n spare_v none_o and_o who_o have_v before_o hear_v that_o though_o the_o queen_n in_o her_o outward_a deportment_n pretend_v much_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n for_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n yet_o instead_o of_o visit_v he_o in_o his_o distress_n which_o he_o often_o desire_v as_o still_o retain_v a_o very_a great_a love_n for_o she_o she_o only_o send_v he_o fine_a clothes_n and_o kind_a letter_n but_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n refrain_v from_o render_v he_o any_o nuptial_a duty_n which_o they_o plain_o report_v she_o bestow_v free_o enough_o upon_o her_o bloody_a adulterer_n mortimer_n pretend_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o reason_n of_o state_n will_v not_o allow_v she_o to_o converse_v with_o he_o and_o soon_o after_o this_o desolate_a prince_n be_v by_o a_o express_a order_n from_o the_o young_a king_n whole_o procure_v by_o they_o remove_v from_o kennelworth_n to_o corf_n castle_n and_o there_o miserable_o deprive_v of_o his_o life_n three_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o young_a king_n reign_n robert_n bruce_n king_n of_o scotland_n denounce_v war_n against_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n which_o occasion_v the_o raise_n of_o a_o strong_a army_n consist_v of_o above_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n with_o which_o the_o king_n accompany_v by_o the_o queen_n mother_n roger_n mortimer_n the_o lord_n of_o heynault_n john_n lord_n beumont_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n march_v towards_o the_o scot_n who_o have_v invade_v england_n and_o have_v so_o happy_o encompass_v they_o in_o the_o wood_n of_o wiridale_a and_o stanhope_n park_n that_o the_o english_a seem_v full_o assure_v of_o victory_n yet_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n they_o be_v not_o only_o suffer_v to_o make_v a_o total_a escape_n without_o any_o loss_n but_o sir_n james_n dowglass_n in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n with_o 200_o light-horse_n assault_v the_o king_n be_v own_o pavilion_n and_o have_v certain_o kill_v he_o have_v not_o one_o of_o his_o chaplain_n a_o valiant_a man_n sacrifice_v his_o own_o life_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o sovereign_n dowglass_n after_o this_o bold_a attempt_n escape_v back_o without_o damage_n but_o not_o without_o honour_n for_o his_o dare_a courage_n this_o misfortune_n be_v afterward_o charge_v upon_o mortlmer_n as_o design_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n to_o usurp_v the_o crown_n the_o scot_n leave_v their_o camp_n entire_a behind_o they_o wherein_o the_o english_a find_v 500_o ox_n and_o cow_n ready_a kill_v a_o thousand_o spit_n full_a of_o roast-meat_n 500_o caldron_n make_v of_o cow-hides_a new_a with_o the_o hair_n on_o full_a of_o flesh_n boil_a over_o fire_n and_o ten_o thousand_o pair_n of_o shoe_n make_v of_o raw_a hide_n with_o the_o hair_n outward_a all_o which_o become_v a_o welcome_a booty_n to_o the_o hungry_a english_a soldier_n four_o after_o this_o dishonourable_a retreat_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v extreme_o grieve_v to_o return_v so_o inglorious_o notwithstanding_o the_o expense_n of_o a_o vast_a treasure_n and_o the_o imminent_a danger_n of_o his_o own_o person_n and_o just_a before_o the_o death_n of_o king_n robert_n who_o die_v of_o the_o leprosy_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o valiant_a warrior_n of_o that_o age_n as_o have_v redeem_v his_o country_n from_o slavery_n and_o by_o who_o loss_n it_o appear_v of_o
how_o much_o value_n the_o courage_n and_o conduct_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v yet_o before_o he_o die_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n roger_n mortimer_n and_o their_o adherent_n such_o a_o dishonourable_a peace_n be_v make_v with_o the_o scot_n as_o exceed_o displease_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o end_n prove_v fatal_a to_o the_o principal_a actor_n mortimer_n for_o at_o this_o treaty_n the_o king_n then_o in_o his_o minority_n seal_v charter_n to_o the_o scot_n at_o northampton_n contrive_v by_o the_o queen_n her_o favourite_n and_o sir_n james_n dowglas_n without_o the_o knowledge_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o england_n whereby_o that_o famous_a charter_n call_v ragmans_n roll_n be_v surrender_v to_o they_o with_o several_a jewel_n and_o among_o they_o one_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a value_n call_v the_o black_a cross_n of_o scotland_n all_o which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o scot_n by_o the_o victorious_a king_n edward_n i._o the_o scots_a king_n be_v likewise_o free_v and_o discharge_v for_o ever_o from_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o from_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o have_v any_o right_a or_o superiority_n over_o that_o kingdom_n and_o that_o all_o englishman_n shall_v forfeit_v their_o land_n in_o scotland_n unless_o they_o go_v and_o reside_v there_o and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o that_o king_n moreover_o under_o pretence_n of_o make_v reparation_n for_o damage_n king_n robert_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n of_o england_n thirty_o thousand_o mark_n sterling_a which_o money_n be_v give_v to_o mortimer_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o his_o procure_v this_o destructive_a and_o mischievous_a treaty_n and_o to_o conclude_v all_o david_n bruce_n prince_n of_o scotland_n a_o child_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n old_a and_o heir_n to_o k._n robert_n marry_a jane_n sister_n to_o k._n edward_n at_o berwick_n who_o the_o scot_n in_o derision_n both_o of_o the_o peace_n and_o marriage_n scornful_o nickname_v jane_n make_v peace_n last_o the_o queen_n and_o mortimer_n be_v sensible_a that_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a nobility_n dislike_v their_o proceed_n and_o hinder_v their_o absolute_a government_n they_o resolve_v to_o contrive_v some_o mean_n for_o remove_v they_o out_o of_o the_o way_n and_z among_z other_o edward_z earl_n of_o kent_z the_o king_n uncle_n to_o effect_v this_o it_o be_v say_v mortimer_n cause_v a_o report_n to_o be_v spread_v abroad_o that_o k._n edward_n ii_o be_v still_o alive_a at_o corf-castle_n but_o not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o to_o countenance_v the_o deceit_n for_o many_o night_n together_o there_o be_v light_n set_v up_o in_o all_o the_o window_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o a_o appearance_n make_v of_o mask_v dance_a and_o other_o royal_a solemnity_n as_o if_o for_o the_o king_n diversion_n this_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o country_n people_n they_o confirm_v the_o rumour_n of_o the_o late_a king_n be_v be_v there_o which_o be_v soon_o disperse_v throughout_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o kent_n hear_v the_o news_n send_v a_o preach_a friar_n to_o the_o castle_n to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o who_o by_o give_v money_n to_o the_o porter_n be_v admit_v into_o the_o castle_n lie_v very_o private_o in_o his_o lodge_n all_o day_n at_o night_n the_o porter_n cause_v he_o to_o put_v off_o his_o own_o priestly_a robe_n and_o put_v on_o he_o the_o friar_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o hall_n where_o he_o see_v as_o he_o imagine_v king_n edward_n ii_o sitting_z in_o royal_a majesty_n at_o supper_n the_o friar_n return_v to_o the_o earl_n assure_v he_o of_o the_o reality_n of_o what_o he_o have_v see_v whereupon_o the_o earl_n be_v discontent_v swear_v that_o he_o will_v endeavour_v by_o all_o way_n possible_a to_o deliver_v his_o brother_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o throne_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o engage_v several_a other_o nobleman_n in_o the_o design_n with_o the_o provincial_n of_o the_o white_a and_o carmelite_n friar_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o other_o this_o conspiracy_n be_v discover_v though_o it_o be_v only_o a_o lie_n and_o fancy_n the_o friar_n be_v impose_v upon_o only_a by_o a_o king_n make_v of_o clouts_n yet_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n by_o his_o word_n and_o some_o letter_n that_o be_v find_v about_o he_o be_v condemn_v as_o a_o traitor_n for_o conspire_v to_o set_v a_o dead_a man_n at_o liberty_n but_o so_o general_o be_v this_o noble_a lord_n belove_v and_o honour_v that_o he_o stand_v upon_o a_o scaffold_n at_o the_o castle-gate_n at_o winchester_n from_o noon_n till_o five_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n for_o want_n of_o a_o executioner_n none_o be_v to_o be_v find_v that_o will_v behead_v he_o till_o at_o length_n mortimer_n send_v for_o a_o poor_a wretched_a fellow_n out_o of_o the_o jail_n who_o with_o much_o ado_n and_o many_o blow_v hack_v his_o head_n from_o his_o body_n the_o malice_n and_o ambition_n of_o mortimer_n and_o his_o associate_n in_o make_v so_o little_a conscience_n of_o shed_v royal_a blood_n with_o the_o many_o other_o male-administrations_a aforemention_v raise_v inveterate_a discontent_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n against_o the_o insolent_a author_n of_o they_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o who_o resolve_v to_o support_v their_o grandeur_n in_o despite_n of_o peer_n and_o people_n summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o nottingham_n where_o roger_n mortimer_n appear_v in_o the_o utmost_a splendour_n and_o glory_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o march_n and_o have_v great_a attendance_n and_o strong_a guard_n than_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o he_o will_v suffer_v to_o rise_v up_o to_o he_o and_o with_o who_o he_o walk_v as_o his_o companion_n yea_o go_v before_o he_o with_o his_o officer_n he_o likewise_o very_o scornful_o and_o insolent_o rebuke_v henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n cousin_n that_o without_o his_o leave_n he_o have_v take_v up_o lodging_n in_o the_o town_n so_o near_o the_o queen_n and_o oblige_v he_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o effex_n to_o remove_v their_o lodging_n a_o mile_n from_o nottingham_n this_o notorious_a affront_n cause_v great_a murmur_v among_o the_o nobleman_n who_o say_v public_o that_o roger_n mortimer_n the_o queen_n gallant_a and_o the_o king_n master_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o destroy_v all_o the_o royal_a blood_n thereby_o to_o usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o government_n which_o some_o of_o the_o king_n friend_n be_v mighty_o concern_v at_o endeavour_v to_o make_v he_o sensible_a of_o his_o danger_n swear_v that_o if_o he_o will_v espouse_v their_o cause_n they_o will_v faithful_o assist_v he_o and_o secure_v his_o person_n the_o young_a king_n begin_v already_o to_o put_v on_o serious_a thought_n and_o act_v the_o man_n much_o beyond_o his_o year_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n soon_o prevail_v upon_o he_o to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o assert_v his_o own_o authority_n which_o he_o himself_o see_v so_o much_o lessen_v by_o mortimer_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v power_n he_o be_v likewise_o inform_v that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v common_o report_v the_o queen_n be_v with_o child_n by_o mortimer_n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n both_o of_o his_o mother_n and_o himself_o and_o to_o the_o grief_n of_o all_o his_o loyal_a subject_n hereupon_o he_o resolute_o engage_v with_o the_o peer_n to_o bring_v this_o miscreant_n and_o his_o abettor_n to_o punishment_n in_o order_n to_o which_o robert_n holland_n who_o have_v be_v long_a governor_n of_o nottingham-castle_n and_o know_v all_o the_o secret_a passage_n and_o conveyance_n therein_o be_v take_v into_o the_o design_n now_o there_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n a_o private_a passage_n cut_v through_o the_o rock_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v build_v which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o way_n one_o open_v towards_o the_o river_n of_o trent_n which_o run_v under_o it_o and_o the_o other_o go_v a_o great_a deal_n far_o under_o the_o adjoin_a meadow_n and_o be_v after_o call_v mortimer_n hole_n the_o king_n lie_v one_o night_n without_o the_o castle_n be_v conduct_v by_o torchlight_n through_o this_o passage_n himself_n and_o his_o valiant_a attendant_n be_v all_o well_o arm_v and_o their_o sword_n draw_v till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o door_n of_o the_o queen_n bedchamber_n which_o the_o secure_a and_o careless_a lord_n have_v leave_v wide_o open_a some_o of_o the_o foremost_a enter_v the_o room_n desire_v the_o king_n to_o retire_v a_o little_a that_o the_o queen_n may_v not_o see_v he_o and_o slay_v sir_n hugh_n turpington_n who_o oppose_v they_o from_o who_o they_o go_v towards_o the_o queen_n mother_n with_o who_o they_o find_v mortimer_n both_o just_a ready_a to_o go_v into_o bed_n and_o seize_v he_o they_o lead_v he_o out_o into_o the_o hall_n who_o the_o queen_n follow_v cry_v out_o bel_n silz_n bell_n filz_n aye_v pity_n
the_o unfortunate_a court-favourite_n of_o england_n exemplify_v in_o some_o remark_n upon_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o divers_a great_a man_n who_o have_v be_v favourite_n to_o several_a english_a king_n and_o queen_n namely_o i._o peirce_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n ii_o hugh_n spencer_n earl_n of_o winchester_n â—ii_fw-la hugh_n spencer_n the_o son_n e._n of_o glorester_n â—v_fw-la roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n v._o henry_n stafford_n duke_z of_o buckingham_z vi_o thomas_n woolsey_n cardinal_n of_o york_n vii_o thomas_n cromwell_n earl_n of_o essex_n viii_o robert_n devereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n ix_o george_n villiers_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n x._o thomas_n wentworth_n earl_n of_o stafford_n by_o r._n b._n london_n print_v for_o nath._n crouch_v at_o the_o bell_n in_o the_o poultry_n 〈◊〉_d cheapside_n 1695._o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o follow_a unfortunate_a great_a man_n be_v favourite_n i._o peirce_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n ii_o two_o &_o iii_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o father_n and_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o son_n both_o favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n ii_o iv_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n favourite_n to_o queen_n isabel_n widow_z to_z king_n edward_z ii_o and_o mother_n to_o king_n edward_n iii_o v._o henry_n stafford_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n favourite_n to_o king_n richard_n iii_o vi_o thomas_n woolsey_n cardinal_n of_o york_n favourite_n to_o king_n henry_n viii_o vii_o thomas_n cromwell_n earl_n of_o essex_n favourite_n to_o king_n henry_n viii_o viii_o robert_n devereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n favourite_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n ix_o george_n villiers_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n favourite_n to_o king_n charles_n i._n and_o king_n james_n i_o x._o thomas_n wentworth_n earl_n of_o stafford_n favourite_n to_o king_n charles_n i._n to_o the_o reader_n nothing_o be_v more_o obvious_a than_o that_o ambition_n envy_n and_o emulation_n be_v the_o usual_a attendant_n on_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n and_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o have_v be_v often_o very_o fatal_a to_o many_o great_a man_n who_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o have_v a_o large_a share_n in_o their_o master_n affection_n than_o other_o it_o be_v likewise_o as_o notorious_a that_o there_o be_v certain_a crisis_n of_o government_n wherein_o prince_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o sacrifice_v their_o darling_n minister_n either_o to_o their_o own_o safety_n or_o to_o the_o importunity_n of_o their_o people_n last_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a that_o some_o court-favourite_n have_v just_o merit_v the_o unhappy_a fate_n they_o meet_v with_o for_o their_o many_o rapine_n insolence_n and_o enormity_n as_o that_o other_o have_v be_v ruin_v mere_o from_o the_o caprichio_n or_o inconstant_a temper_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o they_o serve_v of_o all_o these_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o ensue_a favourite_n be_v pregnant_a instance_n but_o i_o shall_v leave_v the_o reader_n to_o particularise_v they_o according_a to_o his_o own_o judgement_n and_o will_v only_o add_v that_o they_o be_v not_o all_o to_o be_v condemn_v as_o criminal_a mere_o because_o they_o all_o happen_v to_o be_v unfortunate_a r._n b._n remark_n on_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o peirce_n gavestone_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o that_o unhappy_a prince_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v certain_o the_o most_o unfortunate_a in_o his_o favourite_n of_o any_o king_n of_o england_n either_o before_o or_o fince_n his_o reign_n the_o first_o and_o fatal_a favourite_n he_o have_v be_v in_o his_o youth_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n who_o name_n be_v peirce_n gaveston_n bear_v in_o gascoigne_n a_o province_n of_o france_n and_o for_o the_o good_a service_n perform_v by_o his_o father_n in_o the_o war_n in_o that_o kingdom_n his_o son_n be_v take_v into_o such_o favour_n at_o court_n that_o by_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o be_v own_o appointment_n he_o be_v educate_v and_o make_v a_o companion_n to_o the_o young_a prince_n and_o indeed_o his_o outward_a accomplishment_n seem_v to_o render_v he_o worthy_a of_o such_o great_a honour_n be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o sharp_a wir_fw-ge a_o excellent_a shape_n and_o of_o a_o valiant_a temper_n of_o which_o he_o give_v notable_a proof_n in_o a_o battle_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o for_o which_o they_o afterward_o bear_v he_o a_o mortal_a hatred_n but_o all_o these_o worthy_a quality_n be_v utter_o deface_v and_o cloud_v by_o his_o vicious_a inclination_n so_o that_o as_o to_o his_o christian_a and_o moral_a virtue_n which_o be_v only_o real_o commendable_a in_o man_n author_n be_v very_o silent_a in_o mention_v they_o though_o all_o give_v large_a account_n of_o his_o fault_n and_o immorality_n and_o king_n edward_n be_v so_o sensible_a that_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n have_v be_v debauch_v by_o the_o corrupt_a conversation_n of_o gavestone_n that_o some_o time_n before_o his_o death_n he_o be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n and_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n command_v the_o prince_n his_o son_n to_o repair_v to_o he_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o carlisle_n in_o cumberland_n where_o he_o be_v with_o a_o great_a army_n ready_a to_o invade_v scotland_n he_o give_v he_o many_o worthy_a admonition_n and_o much_o good_a advice_n particular_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v merciful_a just_a and_o kind_a faithful_a in_o word_n and_o deed_n a_o incourager_n of_o those_o that_o be_v good_a and_o ready_a to_o relieve_v those_o that_o be_v in_o distress_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v love_v to_o his_o two_o brother_n thomas_n and_o edmund_n but_o especial_o to_o honour_n and_o respect_v his_o mother_n queen_n margaret_n that_o upon_o pain_n of_o his_o malediction_n and_o curse_n he_o shall_v not_o presume_v without_o common_a consent_n to_o recall_v peirce_n gavestone_n from_o exile_n who_o for_o abuse_v his_o tender_a year_n with_o wicked_a practice_n by_o common_a decree_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v banish_v he_o also_o add_v a_o strange_a injunction_n for_o a_o die_a man_n namely_o that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o prince_n shall_v not_o presume_v to_o take_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n till_o he_o have_v honourable_o revenge_v the_o injury_n his_o father_n have_v receive_v from_o the_o scot_n and_o finish_v the_o present_a expedition_n against_o they_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v carry_v his_o father_n bone_n about_o with_o he_o in_o a_o coffin_n till_o he_o have_v march_v through_o all_o scotland_n and_o subdue_v all_o his_o enemy_n assure_v he_o that_o while_o they_o be_v with_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v always_o victorious_a last_o whereas_o by_o the_o continual_a attempt_n of_o bruce_n king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v prevent_v from_o perform_v his_o vow_n of_o go_v in_o person_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n from_o the_o infidel_n that_o he_o shall_v send_v his_o heart_n thither_o accompany_v with_o 140_o knight_n and_o their_o retinue_n for_o who_o support_n he_o have_v provide_v thirty_o two_o thousand_o pound_n of_o silver_n that_o after_o his_o heart_n be_v convey_v thither_o he_o hope_v in_o god_n all_o thing_n will_v prosper_v with_o they_o adjure_v the_o prince_n upon_o pain_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o expend_v the_o money_n upon_o any_o other_o use_n after_o these_o admonition_n and_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o this_o vain_a young_a prince_n to_o perform_v his_o will_n he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n after_o his_o father_n death_n the_o son_n soon_o make_v it_o appear_v how_o little_a regard_n he_o have_v to_o perform_v his_o die_a request_n and_o to_o show_v what_o his_o future_a behaviour_n be_v like_a to_o be_v he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n revenge_v himself_o upon_o walter_n langton_n bishop_n of_o chester_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o principal_a executor_n of_o his_o father_n last_o will_n who_o he_o imprison_v in_o wallingford_n castle_n seizing_z upon_o all_o his_o estate_n no_o man_n dare_v to_o intercede_v on_o his_o behalf_n because_o of_o the_o extreme_a hatred_n which_o the_o king_n show_v against_o he_o the_o bishop_n crime_n be_v only_o in_o use_v a_o modest_a freedom_n in_o k._n edward_n day_n in_o grave_o reprove_v 〈…〉_o for_o his_o 〈◊〉_d meanour_n and_o not_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v what_o 〈…〉_o he_o require_v to_o waste_v prodigal_o upon_o his_o 〈…〉_o gavestone_n against_o who_o he_o likewise_o make_v such_o great_a and_o just_a complaint_n as_o occasion_v the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o prince_n &_o the_o banishment_n of_o his_o lewd_a favourite_n soon_o after_o the_o young_a king_n marry_v isabel_n daughter_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a of_o france_n the_o march_n be_v conclude_v before_o his_o father_n death_n and_o be_v now_o perform_v with_o extraordinary_a magnificence_n at_o bullen_n at_o which_o solemnity_n there_o be_v five_o king_n namely_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n the_o
they_o will_v renounce_v their_o allegiance_n and_o prosecute_v he_o as_o a_o perjure_a prince_n but_o the_o obstinate_a king_n will_v not_o condescend_v to_o their_o desire_n resolve_v to_o lose_v all_o rather_o than_o part_v with_o his_o dear_a gaveston_n and_o therefore_o he_o instant_o send_v for_o several_a foreign_a soldier_n and_o have_v hire_v three_o hundred_o horseman_n command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o hannow_n and_o the_o viscount_n foix_n in_o their_o passage_n through_o france_n for_o england_n they_o be_v seize_v by_o that_o king_n who_o kill_v most_o of_o the_o soldier_n and_o hang_v up_o the_o officer_n he_o then_o solicit_v aid_n from_o robert_n bruce_n king_n of_o scotland_n from_o 〈…〉_o thomas_n a_o great_a man_n in_o ireland_n and_o likewise_o from_o the_o welsh_a but_o they_o all_o deny_v to_o give_v he_o any_o assistance_n against_o his_o baron_n whereat_o be_v enrage_v he_o fortify_v windsor_n castle_n and_o build_v fort_n in_o several_a other_o part_n of_o the_o 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king_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v remove_v to_o king_n langley_n in_o hartfordshire_n where_o he_o in_o person_n to_o demonstrate_v his_o endear_a affection_n to_o he_o dead_a as_o well_o as_o live_n attend_v with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n four_z bishop_n with_o many_o abbot_n and_o principal_a clergy_n man_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o friar_n church_n which_o he_o have_v build_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o funeral_n pomp_n and_o solemnity_n few_o or_o none_o of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v present_a who_o great_a heart_n can_v not_o comply_v to_o honour_v he_o be_v dead_a who_o they_o so_o mortal_o hate_v when_o alive_a this_o be_v the_o fatal_a end_n of_o this_o angracious_a favourite_n who_o if_o he_o have_v use_v moderation_n and_o discretion_n may_v have_v long_o enjoy_v the_o grandeur_n to_o which_o he_o have_v arrive_v but_o the_o public_a wrong_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o together_o with_o the_o private_a and_o personal_a abuse_n offer_v to_o the_o principal_a nobility_n make_v he_o odious_a and_o abhor_a no_o injury_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v forgive_v or_o forget_v than_o scoff_v and_o jeer_n at_o man_n personal_a defect_n which_o have_v occasion_v the_o destruction_n of_o many_o in_o all_o age_n and_o make_v this_o unfortunate_a man_n die_v unpitied_a and_o unlamented_a be_v reckon_v to_o fall_v a_o just_a sacrifice_n both_o to_o public_a and_o private_a vengeance_n remark_n on_o the_o life_n action_n and_o fatal_a fall_n of_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o father_n earl_n of_o winchester_n and_o hugh_n spencer_n the_o son_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n both_o favourite_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o innumerable_a be_v the_o mischief_n that_o a_o kingdom_n be_v subject_a to_o which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o perverse_a and_o wilful_a prince_n which_o common_o occasion_n great_a calamity_n both_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o people_n and_o of_o which_o we_o have_v scarce_o a_o more_o pregnant_a instance_n than_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o unhappy_a king_n edward_n the_o second_o who_o though_o he_o have_v suffer_v so_o many_o trouble_n for_o his_o inordinate_a and_o unreasonable_a favour_n to_o peirce_n gaveston_n and_o by_o who_o removal_n the_o nobility_n seem_v so_o well_o content_v that_o he_o may_v now_o have_v settle_v himself_o and_o the_o realm_n in_o peace_n yet_o his_o violent_a nature_n be_v such_o that_o instead_o thereof_o he_o make_v it_o his_o study_n how_o â—o_o destroy_v those_o lord_n who_o have_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o belove_a gaveston_n who_o death_n so_o afflict_v he_o that_o he_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o have_v lose_v half_a of_o himself_o and_o who_o blood_n he_o design_v to_o revenge_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o utmost_a as_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o revive_v his_o languish_a spirit_n and_o remove_v the_o mourning_n and_o sorrow_n that_o have_v lie_v upon_o his_o mind_n ever_o since_o his_o fatal_a fall_n the_o baron_n be_v very_o sensible_a of_o his_o rage_n and_o displeasure_n against_o 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a_o interview_n between_o they_o where_o the_o king_n sharp_o charge_v the_o baron_n for_o their_o rebellious_a and_o presumptuous_a take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o for_o seize_v and_o wicked_o murder_v his_o dear_a and_o faithful_a friend_n peirce_n gaveston_n the_o lord_n resolute_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o rebellion_n nor_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o deserve_v his_o royal_a thanks_o and_o favour_n since_o they_o have_v not_o raise_v any_o force_n against_o his_o sacred_a person_n but_o only_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o to_o bring_v to_o justice_n that_o impious_a traitor_n peirce_n gaveston_n the_o public_a enemy_n and_o firebrand_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o though_o both_o be_v very_o fierce_a in_o word_n yet_o the_o queen_n and_o bishop_n use_v all_o manner_n of_o mean_n to_o prevent_v their_o come_n to_o action_n and_o by_o their_o incessant_a endeavour_n wrought_v so_o effectual_o that_o the_o king_n seem_v willing_a to_o be_v pacify_v if_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v their_o fault_n and_o the_o lord_n for_o prevent_v the_o danger_n which_o now_o threaten_v they_o from_o robert_n bruce_n king_n of_o scotland_n be_v content_v to_o make_v their_o humble_a submission_n to_o the_o king_n in_o open_a court_n at_o westminster_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o forgive_v all_o their_o offence_n against_o he_o which_o the_o king_n gracious_o grant_v they_o offer_v his_o pardon_n to_o all_o that_o will_v petition_v he_o for_o the_o same_o upon_o which_o happy_a agreement_n the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v be_v sensible_a of_o the_o king_n be_v great_a want_n of_o money_n free_o grant_v he_o a_o fifteen_o of_o their_o estate_n for_o his_o support_n but_o guy_n earl_n of_o warwick_n do_v not_o long_o survive_v this_o happy_a union_n be_v secret_o poison_v as_o the_o lord_n report_v by_o some_o of_o the_o king_n friend_n the_o office_n of_o lord_n chamberlain_n be_v vacant_a by_o
bridg_n thy_o bowel_n take_v out_o and_o burn_v thy_o body_n quarter_v and_o thy_o four_o quarter_n set_v up_o in_o four_o principal_a city_n of_o england_n for_o a_o example_n to_o such_o heinous_a offender_n and_o this_o sentence_n be_v according_o execute_v upon_o he_o thus_o end_v this_o unfortunate_a expedition_n to_o the_o great_a reproach_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o scandal_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v grow_v sufficient_o infamous_a already_o for_o make_v the_o kingdom_n a_o shambles_n for_o the_o nobility_n yet_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o calamity_n the_o two_o spencer_n rid_v triumphant_a in_o the_o chariot_n of_o favour_n power_n honour_n and_o riches_n enjoy_v great_a part_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o late_a unfortunate_a earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o in_o this_o grandeur_n they_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n notwithstanding_o the_o utmost_a effort_n of_o their_o potent_a and_o numerous_a adversary_n who_o continual_o 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the_o crown_n dignity_n and_o life_n of_o their_o sovereign_n which_o the_o follow_a instance_n seeâ—…_n plain_o to_o confirm_v among_o those_o who_o be_v condemn_v for_o join_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n uncle_n there_o be_v one_o very_o poor_a fellow_n for_o who_o life_n because_o he_o have_v long_o continue_v at_o court_n many_o great_a courtâ—…rs_n intercee_v very_o earnest_o and_o press_v the_o matter_n so_o far_o that_o the_o king_n in_o a_o rage_n reply_v he_o plague_v upon_o you_o for_o a_o company_n of_o curse_a whisperer_n malicious_a backbiter_n flatterer_n and_o wicked_a counsellor_n who_o can_v beg_v so_o hearty_o for_o save_v the_o life_n of_o a_o notorious_a wicked_a knave_n and_o yet_o can_v not_o speak_v a_o word_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a knight_n earl_n thomas_n of_o lancaster_n my_o near_a kinsman_n who_o life_n and_o counsel_n will_v now_o have_v be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o service_n to_o the_o kingdom_n whereas_o this_o wretch_n the_o long_o he_o live_v the_o more_o villainy_n will_v he_o commit_v have_v already_o make_v himself_o notorious_a throughout_o the_o realm_n for_o his_o horrid_a crime_n and_o desperate_a outrage_n for_o which_o by_o the_o soul_n of_o god_n he_o shall_v die_v the_o death_n he_o have_v just_o deserve_v and_o he_o be_v according_o execute_v this_o may_v be_v some_o evidence_n that_o the_o king_n be_v over_o persuade_v to_o commit_v those_o tragedy_n upon_o the_o lord_n 〈…〉_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v natural_o merciful_a and_o 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o religion_n of_o those_o time_n but_o 〈◊〉_d â—…iâ—led_v by_o deprave_a counsellor_n though_o he_o 〈…〉_o inexcusable_a since_o it_o be_v usual_o say_v that_o good_a 〈◊〉_d can_v satisfy_v for_o public_a error_n and_o mischief_n the_o spencer_n still_o continue_v their_o rapine_n and_o profligate_v course_n and_o aspire_v to_o more_o absolute_a dominion_n resolve_v to_o leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a that_o may_v rivet_v they_o in_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o enrich_v themselves_o which_o beget_v implacable_a enmity_n in_o the_o people_n both_o against_o they_o and_o their_o master_n their_o insolence_n rise_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o they_o abridge_v the_o queen_n of_o her_o usual_a allowance_n so_o that_o she_o have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o maintain_v herself_o while_o themselves_o abound_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o plenty_n and_o magnificence_n which_o cause_v she_o public_o to_o complain_v '_o that_o the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v marry_v to_o a_o miserable_a wretch_n who_o do_v not_o allow_v her_o necessary_n and_o that_o be_v promise_v to_o be_v a_o queen_n she_o be_v now_o become_v no_o better_a than_o a_o wait_a gentlewoman_n subsist_v only_o upon_o a_o pension_n from_o the_o spencer_n and_o dread_v their_o malice_n she_o take_v her_o elder_a son_n prince_n edward_n and_o private_o withdraw_v into_o france_n to_o her_o brother_n king_n charles_n by_o who_o she_o be_v kind_o receive_v and_o comfort_v with_o solemn_a oath_n and_o promise_n that_o he_o will_v effectual_o assist_v she_o against_o all_o her_o enemy_n and_o redress_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o while_n after_o the_o baron_n by_o their_o letter_n assure_v she_o of_o their_o best_a help_n and_o service_n to_o her_o self_n and_o son_n declare_v that_o if_o she_o will_v return_v to_o england_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o only_a a_o thousand_o valiant_a man_n at_o arm_n they_o will_v raise_v so_o great_a a_o strength_n here_o to_o join_v they_o as_o shall_v make_v the_o spencer_n feel_v the_o smart_n of_o their_o unsufferable_a folly_n the_o queen_n be_v exceed_o rejoice_v with_o the_o hope_n of_o her_o fortunate_a success_n but_o the_o two_o spencer_n much_o doubt_v the_o event_n if_o she_o shall_v return_v with_o force_n and_o have_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o command_n they_o corrupt_a king_n charles_n and_o his_o council_n with_o such_o prodigious_a sum_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o of_o rich_a jewel_n that_o not_o only_o all_o succour_n be_v deny_v she_o but_o the_o french_a k._n reprimand_v she_o very_o sharp_o for_o have_v so_o undutiful_o and_o imprudent_o forsake_v her_o lord_n and_o dear_a husband_n yea_o the_o pope_n likewise_o and_o many_o of_o the_o cardinal_n be_v engage_v with_o rich_a present_n by_o the_o spencer_n require_v king_n charles_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o curse_v to_o send_v the_o queen_n and_o prince_n to_o king_n edward_n and_o doubtless_o she_o have_v be_v unnatural_o betray_v by_o she_o own_o brother_n have_v she_o not_o private_o and_o speedy_o make_v her_o escape_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o heynault_n in_o germany_n where_o she_o be_v entertain_v with_o extraordinary_a joy_n by_o the_o earl_n and_o the_o lord_n beumont_n his_o brother_n who_o resolve_v to_o accompany_v she_o to_o england_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n edward_n and_o his_o profligate_n favourite_n 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thou_o can_v not_o forget_v that_o the_o last_o time_n i_o meet_v thou_o here_o it_o be_v with_o a_o heavy_a heart_n yes_o my_o lord_n say_v the_o purfivant_n i_o remember_v it_o very_o well_o but_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n your_o enemy_n gain_v nothing_o nor_o have_v your_o lordship_n any_o damage_n thereby_o and_o now_o the_o danger_n be_v over_o thou_o will_v say_v so_o indeed_o say_v the_o lord_n if_o thou_o know_v as_o much_o as_o i_o do_v for_o the_o world_n be_v well_o change_v now_o and_o my_o enemy_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n as_o thou_o may_v happen_v to_o hear_v in_o a_o few_o day_n the_o enemy_n he_o mean_v be_v the_o lord_n rivers_n and_o other_o of_o the_o queen_n kindred_n who_o be_v that_o very_a day_n secret_o order_v to_o be_v behead_v at_o pomfret-castle_n of_o which_o he_o have_v knowledge_n and_o i_o be_v never_o merry_a nor_o in_o more_o safety_n since_o i_o be_v born_n by_o this_o we_o may_v learn_v that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a sign_n of_o ill_a fortune_n than_o to_o be_v too_o secure_a and_o that_o man_n be_v blind_a as_o to_o their_o own_o fate_n and_o though_o the_o axe_n hang_v over_o their_o head_n yet_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o it_o but_o be_v oft_o most_o in_o danger_n when_o they_o think_v themselves_o safe_a and_o most_o safe_a when_o they_o judge_v themselves_o in_o danger_n for_o this_o lord_n notwithstanding_o his_o great_a confidence_n lose_v his_o head_n two_o hour_n after_o he_o speak_v these_o word_n the_o same_o morning_n as_o the_o lord_n hastings_n be_v go_v to_o the_o council_n in_o that_o tower_n a_o knight_n who_o pretend_a kindness_n to_o he_o but_o be_v think_v to_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o protector_n be_v design_n and_o send_v to_o meet_v and_o hasten_v he_o thither_o offer_v to_o accompany_v he_o the_o lord_n hastings_n stay_v by_o the_o way_n in_o tower-street_n to_o discourse_v with_o a_o priest_n who_o he_o meet_v the_o knight_n joke_o interrupt_v their_o talk_n say_v pray_v my_o lord_n make_v haste_n 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perceive_v and_o fair_o write_v in_o parchment_n and_o withal_o so_o long_o that_o all_o the_o world_n perceive_v it_o have_v be_v prepare_v long_o before_o which_o occasion_v the_o school_n master_n of_o st._n paul_n at_o the_o proclaim_v it_o to_o say_v here_o be_v a_o gay_a goodly_a cast_n foul_a cast_v away_o for_o haste_n to_o who_o a_o merchant_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v write_v by_o prophecy_n or_o revelation_n after_o this_o the_o protector_n like_o a_o innocent_a continent_n prince_n send_v the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o jane_n shore_n house_n who_o live_v from_o her_o husband_n with_o a_o order_n to_o seize_v all_o her_o good_n which_o they_o do_v to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o or_o 3000_o mark_n and_o commit_v she_o to_o prison_n he_o charge_v she_o with_o bewitch_a he_o and_o with_o conspire_v with_o the_o lord_n hastings_n to_o destroy_v he_o but_o have_v no_o proof_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v then_o grave_o accuse_v she_o of_o what_o all_o the_o kingdom_n know_v 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fit_a to_o give_v or_o no._n be_v we_o come_v to_o a_o end_n of_o our_o country_n liberty_n be_v we_o secure_v for_o time_n future_a we_o be_v accountable_a to_o a_o public_a trust_n and_o since_o there_o have_v be_v a_o public_a violation_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o king_n minister_n nothing_o will_v satisfy_v but_o a_o public_a amends_o and_o our_o desire_n to_o vindicate_v the_o subject_n right_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o former_a law_n let_v we_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o subject_n liberty_n go_v hand_n in_o hand_n with_o the_o supply_n and_o not_o to_o pass_v the_o one_o till_o we_o have_v good_a ground_n and_o a_o bill_n for_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n which_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n will_v have_v have_v this_o addition_n to_o '_o we_o present_v this_o our_o humble_a petition_n to_o your_o majesty_n with_o the_o care_n not_o only_o of_o preserve_v our_o own_o liberty_n but_o with_o due_a regard_n to_o leave_v entire_a that_o sovereign_a power_n wherewith_o your_o majesty_n be_v trust_v for_o the_o protection_n safety_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o people_n sir_n tho._n wentworth_n speak_v thus_o '_o if_o we_o admit_v of_o this_o addition_n we_o shall_v leave_v the_o subject_n worse_o than_o we_o find_v they_o and_o we_o shall_v have_v little_a thanks_o for_o our_o labour_n when_o we_o come_v home_o let_v we_o leave_v all_o power_n to_o his_o majesty_n to_o punish_v malefactor_n but_o these_o law_n be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o sovereign_a power_n we_o desire_v no_o new_a thing_n nor_o do_v we_o offer_v to_o entrench_v on_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n but_o we_o may_v not_o recede_v from_o this_o petition_n either_o in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a the_o king_n hear_v of_o his_o ability_n and_o understanding_n use_v all_o mean_n to_o gain_v he_o to_o himself_o by_o bestow_v of_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n upon_o he_o create_v he_o viscount_n wentworth_n earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o 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encouragement_n subscribe_v 20000_o l._n other_o nobleman_n follow_v his_o example_n conformable_a to_o their_o estate_n and_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n contribute_v large_o april_n 13._o 1639_o a_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v lead_v into_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n by_o two_o nobleman_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o proceed_n in_o ireland_n have_v there_o obrained_a the_o grant_n of_o four_o subside_n for_o mainta_v 10000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n implicit_o hint_v thereby_o that_o they_o shall_v propostion_v their_o supply_n according_o but_o the_o parliament_n doubt_v that_o the_o irish_a force_n may_v endanger_v religion_n and_o seem_v to_o allow_v the_o justness_n of_o the_o scot_n cause_n and_o of_o the_o good_a that_o may_v be_v obtain_v by_o favour_v they_o in_o this_o conjuncture_n the_o king_n doubt_v they_o may_v vote_n against_o the_o war_n with_o the_o scot_n who_o he_o resolve_v to_o treat_v severe_o for_o not_o comply_v with_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n he_o thereupon_o sudden_o dissolve_v they_o to_o the_o great_a discontent_n of_o the_o people_n who_o for_o eleven_o year_n past_a dare_v scarce_o mention_v the_o name_n of_o a_o parliament_n be_v hereby_o disappoint_v of_o a_o supply_n the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o lend_v money_n and_o to_o all_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n who_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o provide_v man_n horse_n and_o arm_n for_o his_o assistance_n the_o citizen_n general_o refuse_v plead_v poverty_n and_o want_n of_o trade_n but_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o gentry_n a_o army_n be_v raise_v with_o great_a celerity_n of_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n general_n and_o the_o king_n command_v in_o chief_a the_o scot_n have_v notice_n of_o these_o preparation_n speedy_o raise_v a_o army_n with_o which_o they_o march_v into_o england_n to_o make_v this_o the_o seat_n of_o war._n the_o lord_n conway_n doubt_v they_o will_v take_v in_o newcastle_n draw_v off_o 3000_o foot_n and_o about_o 1200_o horse_n to_o secure_v the_o pass_n at_o newburn_n lesly_n the_o scots_a general_n march_v forward_o send_v a_o trumpeter_n to_o the_o lord_n conway_n to_o desire_v leave_n to_o pass_v to_o the_o king_n with_o their_o petition_n which_o be_v deny_v they_o fall_v upon_o the_o english_a and_o kill_v 300_o of_o they_o which_o be_v account_v a_o unhappy_a omen_n several_a of_o the_o lord_n petition_v the_o king_n for_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v second_v by_o another_o from_o the_o scot_n and_o a_o three_o from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n at_o length_n the_o king_n consent_v to_o it_o have_v first_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o peer_n consent_v to_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o scot_n at_o rippon_n they_o refuse_v to_o send_v their_o commissioner_n to_o york_n allege_v that_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n reside_v there_o who_o proclaim_v they_o rebel_n in_o ireland_n before_o the_o king_n have_v do_v it_o in_o england_n and_o against_o who_o as_o a_o chief_a incendiary_n they_o intend_v to_o complain_v in_o the_o next_o parliament_n for_o the_o parliament_n meeting_n nou._n 3._o 1640._o the_o scotch_a commissioner_n come_v to_o london_n have_v many_o private_a conference_n with_o some_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n shall_v be_v immediate_o impeach_v at_o his_o first_o come_v into_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v instant_o take_v into_o custody_n and_o in_o march_n follow_v he_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o trial_n in_o westminster_n hall_n the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n be_v present_a in_o a_o private_a closet_n where_o they_o can_v here_o all_o but_o be_v see_v of_o none_o and_o then_o mr._n pym_n impeach_v the_o earl_n of_o twenty_o eight_o article_n of_o high_a treason_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n sharge_v he_o that_o he_o have_v traitorous_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a tyrannical_a government_n by_o traitorous_o assume_v to_o himself_o regal_a power_n over_o the_o law_n liberty_n person_n land_n and_o good_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n have_v countenance_v and_o encourage_v papist_n have_v malicious_o endeavour_v to_o stir_v up_o enmity_n and_o hostility_n between_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n have_v wilful_o betray_v the_o king_n subject_n to_o death_n by_o a_o dishonourable_a retreat_n at_o newburn_n that_o by_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o dishonour_n and_o loss_n of_o newcastle_n the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v be_v engage_v in_o a_o national_a and_o irreconcilable_a quarrel_n with_o the_o scot_n and_o that_o to_o secure_v himself_o from_o be_v question_v for_o these_o and_o other_o traitorous_a course_n he_o have_v labour_v to_o subvert_v the_o right_n of_o parliament_n and_o to_o incense_v his_o majesty_n against_o they_o by_o false_a and_o malicious_a slander_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n he_o do_v treacherous_o and_o wicked_o counsel_n and_o advise_v his_o majesty_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o have_v try_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n he_o be_v loose_a and_o absolve_v from_o all_o rule_n of_o government_n and_o be_v to_o do_v every_o thing_n that_o power_n will_v admit_v since_o have_v try_v all_o way_n he_o be_v refuse_v so_o that_o he_o will_v now_o be_v acquit_v both_o by_o god_n and_o man._n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o army_n in_o ireland_n mean_v the_o army_n of_o papist_n who_o be_v his_o dependent_n which_o the_o king_n may_v employ_v to_o reduce_v this_o kingdom_n to_o his_o obedience_n that_o he_o false_o malicious_o and_o treacherous_o declare_v before_o some_o of_o the_o