nor_o send_v and_o of_o all_o such_o as_o depart_v without_o his_o licence_n and_o keep_v they_o safe_a until_o further_a order_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o september_n the_o king_n dors._n king_n pat._n 48_o hen._n 3._o m._n 3._o dors._n write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o oxford_n and_o buckingham_n shire_n to_o command_v and_o enjoin_v all_o knight_n and_o free-tenant_n in_o his_o bailywic_n that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n and_o have_v land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n or_o ten_o pound_n a_o year_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o lose_v all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n they_o hold_v in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o he_o in_o their_o proper_a person_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n wherever_o he_o be_v in_o england_n in_o all_o haste_n to_o oppose_v the_o stranger_n that_o be_v to_o come_v from_o beyond_o sea_n who_o be_v to_o be_v furnish_v with_o money_n for_o their_o expense_n in_o the_o army_n until_o three_o week_n after_o michaelmass_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o expense_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o able_a by_o tax_v the_o county_n and_o also_o for_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o foot_n matthew_n westminster_n english_a westminster_n f._n 385._o n._n 10._o what_o the_o king_n of_o france_n think_v of_o the_o english_a say_v that_o almost_o all_o france_n as_o far_o as_o the_o alps_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n peter_z earl_n of_o savoy_n boniface_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o elect_a of_o lion_n and_o other_o of_o the_o queen_n relation_n be_v in_o great_a indignation_n with_o the_o english_a that_o behave_v themselves_o seditious_o towards_o and_o traitorous_o oppose_v their_o king_n which_o may_v raise_v a_o suspicion_n in_o they_o of_o the_o inclination_n and_o willingness_n of_o those_o people_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n but_o speak_v not_o of_o any_o ship_n provide_v or_o force_n raise_v there_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o obedience_n though_o the_o 3._o the_o paris_n f._n 996._o n._n 40_o 50._o a._n d._n 1265._o 49th_o hen._n 3._o king_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o under_o his_o power_n richard_n king_n of_o almain_n prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o their_o two_o elder_a son_n prisoner_n and_o hostage_n in_o dover_n castle_n montfort_n some_o loyal_a baron_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o montfort_n yet_o there_o remain_v in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n several_a stout_a and_o loyal_a baron_n roger_n mortimer_n james_n audley_n roger_n de_fw-fr leyburn_n roger_n de_fw-fr clifford_n hamo_fw-la l'estrange_n hugh_n turbervile_n and_o many_o other_o be_v much_o trouble_v at_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n with_o one_o consent_n take_v arm_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n they_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n upon_o the_o river_n severn_n and_o secure_v themselves_o in_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o it_o to_o reduce_v these_o they_o these_o mat._n westm_n f._n 389._o n._n 40_o 50._o montfort_n carry_v the_o king_n with_o he_o to_o oppose_v they_o assumpsit_fw-la secum_fw-la regem_fw-la henricum_fw-la quem_fw-la habuit_fw-la adeo_fw-la acclivem_fw-la etc._n etc._n montfort_n carry_v with_o he_o the_o obsequious_a king_n make_v so_o by_o threat_n and_o march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o worcester_n and_o have_v his_o fast_a friend_n leolin_n prince_n of_o wales_n to_o come_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o they_o they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n on_o condition_n they_o shall_v leave_v the_o nation_n for_o a_o year_n and_o deliver_v up_o their_o castle_n to_o leicester_n he_o the_o baron_n constrain_v to_o deliver_v up_o their_o castle_n to_o he_o to_o which_o term_n they_o the_o more_o ready_o consent_v that_o prince_n edward_n may_v be_v free_v of_o his_o imprisonment_n by_o this_o mean_v leicester_n become_v possess_v of_o almost_o all_o the_o castle_n upon_o the_o march_n from_o bristol_n to_o chester_n which_o city_n and_o castle_n with_o the_o earldom_n and_o honour_n and_o the_o appurtenance_n prince_n edward_n grant_v to_o he_o family_n he_o pat._n 49_o hen._n 3._o m._n 6._o he_o make_v a_o plentiful_a provision_n for_o himself_o and_o family_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o exchange_n before_o his_o liberty_n can_v be_v treat_v of_o which_o grant_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n follow_v and_o also_o the_o 4._o the_o cart_n 49_o hen._n 3._o m._n 4._o castle_n and_o honour_n of_o peâ—_n the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o newcastle_n underline_o in_o staffordshire_n be_v then_o grant_v with_o they_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o now_o all_o thing_n be_v quiet_a in_o the_o 7._o the_o mat._n westm_n f._n 390._o lin_v 7._o march_n of_o wales_n the_o king_n go_v towards_o woodstock_n to_o keep_v his_o christmas_n there_o and_o the_o earl_n fortune_n favour_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n he_o have_v contrive_v celebrate_v the_o same_o kingdom_n same_o ibid_fw-la lin_v 9_o he_o govern_v and_o order_n every_o thing_n in_o the_o kingdom_n feast_n at_o his_o castle_n of_o kenelworth_n at_o this_o time_n all_o england_n but_o the_o utmost_a north_n part_v of_o it_o which_o as_o yet_o hold_v out_o against_o he_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o john_n balliol_n be_v subject_a to_o he_o guard_n he_o ibid_fw-la n._n 10._o the_o king_n only_o as_o a_o shadow_n and_o always_o under_o a_o guard_n all_o thing_n be_v order_v by_o he_o all_o the_o king_n castle_n be_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n that_o have_v now_o reign_v near_o fifty_o year_n any_o more_o than_o a_o shadow_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o walk_v in_o his_o own_o land_n without_o a_o keeper_n and_o guard_n and_o under_o the_o total_a disposition_n of_o some_o other_o person_n and_o his_o keeper_n his_o ibid._n f._n 394._o n._n 30._o who_o be_v his_o keeper_n keeper_n usual_o be_v montfort_n son_n hugh_n d'espenser_n and_o john_n fitz-john_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o custody_n of_o he_o who_o they_o only_o fear_v as_o able_a to_o break_v this_o confederacy_n themselves_o they_o divide_v the_o king_n castle_n and_o fort_n among_o themselves_o all_o the_o king_n castle_n and_o strong_a fort_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o divide_v among_o themselves_o and_o make_v the_o king_n capital_a enemy_n officer_n of_o his_o house_n there_o be_v also_o at_o this_o time_n much_o discourse_n of_o liberty_n of_o ibid._n n_o 40._o prince_n edward_n purchase_v his_o liberty_n release_v prince_n edward_n which_o have_v continue_v almost_o a_o year_n until_o he_o have_v give_v he_o for_o his_o liberty_n of_o be_v a_o prisoner_n only_o at_o large_a the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n and_o for_o this_o summons_n this_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n cause_n chief_o and_o to_o treat_v of_o some_o other_o difficult_a matter_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o famous_a parliament_n of_o the_o 49th_o of_o this_o king_n called_z the_o first_o make_v first_o though_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o each_o county_n have_v writ_n direct_v to_o they_o to_o send_v four_o knight_n to_o that_o convention_n call_v a_o parliament_n in_o june_n 48th_o of_o this_o king_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o a_o parliament_n according_a to_o this_o method_n and_o the_o usage_n afterward_o for_o there_o be_v neither_o citizen_n nor_o burgess_n nor_o any_o to_o represent_v the_o chapter_n of_o cathedral_n church_n or_o the_o ordinary_a clergy_n and_o without_o doubt_v these_o four_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o small_a baron_n or_o tenant_n or_o community_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o call_v to_o represent_v they_o to_o give_v the_o more_o credit_n to_o the_o traitorous_a ordinance_n then_o make_v pattern_n of_o our_o parliament_n since_o that_o time_n or_o from_o the_o eighteen_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o for_o the_o history_n whereof_o how_o it_o be_v summon_v why_o call_v and_o the_o old_a way_n of_o parlement_n at_o this_o time_n change_v i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o my_o answer_n to_o mr._n petyt_v book_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o commons_o assert_v in_o my_o introduction_n to_o the_o old_a english_a history_n from_o fol._n 136._o f._n to_o fol._n 143._o d._n but_o prince_n edward_n release_n can_v not_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o this_o parliament_n whatever_o other_o business_n may_v be_v dispatch_v for_o there_o be_v another_o treaty_n about_o it_o with_o the_o great_a man_n upon_o 100_o upon_o pat._n 49_o hen._n 3._o n._n 100_o thursday_n the_o morrow_n of_o ash-wednesday_n and_o the_o discharge_v from_o the_o king_n to_o henry_n montfort_n his_o keeper_n for_o the_o large_a the_o append._n 219._o prince_n edward_n still_o a_o prisoner_n at_o large_a receipt_n of_o his_o body_n bear_v date_n 10_o of_o march_n and_o when_o he_o be_v release_v out_o of_o dover_n castle_n he_o
not_o think_v it_o a_o burden_n and_o at_o first_o these_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v force_v upon_o this_o kind_n of_o privilege_n or_o birthright_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o glossary_a to_o my_o introduction_n etc._n etc._n f._n 6â—_n 63_o 64._o and_o further_o if_o these_o man_n have_v be_v so_o considerable_a then_o or_o there_o have_v be_v any_o number_n of_o such_o what_o need_n be_v there_o in_o these_o time_n to_o summon_v the_o lord_n etc._n lord_n see_v the_o glossary_a to_o my_o introduction_n f._n 57_o b._n etc._n etc._n reeve_n or_o baily_n who_o be_v common_o no_o other_o than_o one_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o his_o reeve_n his_o see_v the_o glossary_a here_o in_o the_o word_n praepositus_fw-la or_o reeve_n villain_n or_o bondman_n and_o four_o man_n of_o every_o town_n to_o make_v answer_n in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o turn_v and_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o forest_n with_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n knight_n free-tenant_n that_o be_v tenant_n in_o military_a service_n that_o be_v not_o knight_n which_o have_v land_n and_o tenement_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o the_o county_n where_o they_o summon_v i_o say_v if_o these_o have_v be_v man_n of_o any_o note_n or_o there_o have_v be_v any_o number_n of_o they_o what_o need_v other_o person_n to_o have_v be_v summon_v after_o all_o the_o freeholders_n that_o have_v land_n in_o the_o forest_n etc._n etc._n three_o in_o a_o b._n a_o coke_n â—â—stitut_o f._n â—94_n b._n attaint_n bring_v against_o a_o petty_a jury_n for_o a_o false_a verdict_n in_o these_o time_n and_o the_o fact_n prove_v and_o find_v they_o be_v to_o forfeit_v all_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n their_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v to_o be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n their_o house_n be_v to_o be_v demolish_v their_o tree_n dig_v up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o their_o meadow_n plough_v up_o sure_o these_o be_v man_n of_o more_o considerable_a estate_n that_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v meadow_n and_o timber_n or_o tree_n upon_o their_o land_n than_o the_o ordinary_a free_a socager_n of_o those_o time_n or_o the_o freeholders_n of_o we_o that_o can_v swear_v for_o a_o friend_n that_o a_o shed_v or_o a_o house_n with_o a_o chimney_n worse_o than_o a_o shed_v and_o a_o rod_n or_o half_o a_o acre_n of_o hempland_n with_o one_o pear-tree_n or_o appletree_n upon_o it_o be_v worth_a forty_o shilling_n a_o year_n have_v consider_v the_o quality_n of_o our_o ancient_a freeman_n and_o ordinary_a freeholders_n i_o shall_v consider_v what_o liberty_n be_v contend_v for_o in_o these_o time_n who_o contend_v for_o they_o and_o who_o be_v capable_a of_o they_o or_o can_v receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o they_o and_o how_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v claim_v i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o liberty_n desire_v and_o how_o that_o be_v obtain_v i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n law_n â—_z edward_n law_n the_o factious_a bishop_n and_o churchman_n and_o the_o seditious_a and_o dissolute_a baron_n make_v a_o noise_n for_o king_n edward_n law_n but_o what_o they_o be_v it_o be_v now_o a_o hard_a matter_n to_o know_v those_o put_v forth_o under_o his_o name_n with_o mr._n lambards_n saxon_a law_n be_v none_o of_o he_o they_o be_v a_o incoherent_a farce_n and_o mixture_n and_o a_o heap_n of_o nonsense_n put_v together_o by_o some_o unskilful_a bishop_n monk_n or_o clerc_n many_o year_n after_o his_o death_n to_o serve_v the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o the_o present_a time_n in_o the_o 11_o law_n tit._n de_fw-fr danegeldo_n there_o be_v the_o story_n of_o duke_n roberts_n pawn_v of_o normandy_n to_o his_o brother_n rufus_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o make_v his_o voyage_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o the_o 35th_o law_n tit._n de_fw-fr greve_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o reference_n to_o the_o assize_n of_o arm_n make_v in_o king_n 30._o king_n hoved._n f._n 350._o a._n n._n 30._o henry_n the_o second_v time_n in_o the_o whole_a rude_a mass_n the_o word_n comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la servientes_fw-la serviâ—ium_fw-la villanus_fw-la catalla_n manutenere_n and_o many_o other_o norman_a word_n be_v to_o be_v find_v all_o these_o be_v pregnant_a argument_n they_o be_v frame_v after_o the_o conquest_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n 1._o spelman_n glossar_n f._n 68_o col._n 1._o in_o legibus_fw-la edwardi_fw-la confessoris_fw-la baro_n saepe_fw-la occurit_fw-la sed_fw-la have_v ipsas_fw-la nobis_fw-la porrexit_fw-la normannus_n quispiam_fw-la nam_fw-la &_o pluribus_fw-la aliis_fw-la dictionibus_fw-la scatent_fw-la normanicis_n in_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o word_n baro_n often_o occur_v but_o these_o some_o norman_a contrive_v for_o we_o for_o they_o abound_v with_o other_o norman_a word_n there_o be_v another_o report_n another_o sir_n ed._n coke_n say_v william_n the_o conqueror_n compose_v the_o sum_n of_o these_o into_o a_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o be_v the_o ground_n work_v of_o all_o those_o that_o follow_v preface_n to_o his_o 8._o report_n copy_n of_o these_o law_n which_o engulf_n say_v he_o bring_v with_o he_o to_o his_o monastery_n of_o croyland_n the_o ordinary_a man_n receive_v not_o much_o advantage_n by_o these_o unless_o to_o be_v severe_o punish_v for_o their_o transgression_n and_o bind_v to_o servitude_n be_v a_o benefit_n what_o these_o law_n be_v and_o how_o adapt_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o ordinary_a freeman_n see_v my_o answer_n to_o argumentum_fw-la antinormanicum_n f._n 253_o 254_o 255_o 256_o 257_o 258_o 259_o 260_o 261._o the_o first_o direct_a demand_n of_o these_o law_n be_v when_o henry_n the_o first_o make_v a_o wheadle_a 20._o wheadle_a mat._n paris_n f._n 55._o n._n 20._o speech_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o great_a man_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o consent_v to_o his_o usurpation_n upon_o his_o brother_n robert_n who_o then_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n the_o law_n and_o liberty_n that_o flourish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o holy_a king_n edward_n time_n they_o will_v consent_v he_o shall_v be_v king_n to_o which_o he_o agree_v and_o then_o say_v the_o two_o monk_n he_o grant_v the_o liberty_n under-written_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o exaltation_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o people_n which_o charter_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o 119._o the_o n._n 102_o fol._n 119._o appendix_n entire_a and_o it_o be_v perfect_o a_o relaxation_n of_o some_o severity_n which_o have_v be_v here_o introduce_v into_o the_o general_n feudal_n law_n of_o europe_n and_o nothing_o else_o and_o none_o but_o a_o tenant_n in_o military_a service_n his_o widow_n or_o child_n can_v take_v any_o advantage_n by_o it_o all_o the_o witness_n to_o this_o charter_n be_v great_a norman_n and_o i_o remit_v my_o reader_n to_o the_o translation_n and_o what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o it_o in_o the_o same_o 269._o same_o f._n 265_o 266_o 267_o 268_o 269._o answer_n to_o argumentum_fw-la antinormanicum_n this_o charter_n henry_n the_o second_o confirm_v in_o the_o first_o or_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o a_o charter_n of_o his_o see_v his_o append._n n._n 40._o and_o fol._n 40._o which_o see_v own_o which_o be_v short_a i_o will_v here_o translate_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o show_v we_o to_o what_o person_n he_o grant_v this_o confirmation_n â—_o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o baron_n and_o feudatary_n there_o feudatary_n see_v angli_fw-la anglici_fw-la in_o the_o glossary_a to_o my_o introduction_n etc._n etc._n and_o feudarii_fw-la and_o fideles_fw-la there_o french_a and_o there_o and_o see_v angli_fw-la anglici_fw-la in_o the_o glossary_a to_o my_o introduction_n etc._n etc._n and_o feudarii_fw-la and_o fideles_fw-la there_o english_a greeting_n know_v you_o that_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n i_o have_v grant_v and_o restore_v and_o by_o this_o my_o present_a charter_n have_v confirm_v to_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n and_o to_o all_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o to_o all_o my_o 1._o my_o see_v there_o f._n 66._o lin_v 1._o vassal_n or_o 1._o or_o see_v there_o f._n 66._o lin_v 1._o tenant_n all_o those_o custom_n that_o be_v law_n which_o my_o grandfather_n give_v and_o grant_v to_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n also_o those_o evil_a custom_n or_o law_n which_o he_o remit_v and_o abolish_v i_o do_v remit_v and_o grant_v they_o shall_v be_v abolish_v for_o i_o and_o my_o heiâ—s_n wherefore_o i_o will_v and_o firm_o command_v that_o holy_a church_n and_o all_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o all_o my_o tenant_n may_v have_v and_o hold_v free_o
and_o quiet_o well_o and_o in_o peace_n and_o whole_o or_o entire_o all_o those_o custom_n and_o grant_n and_o liberty_n of_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n as_o free_o quiet_o and_o full_o in_o all_o thing_n as_o my_o grandfather_n king_n henry_n give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o his_o charter_n confirm_v ethem_n witness_v richard_n de_fw-fr lacy._n here_o we_o see_v none_o but_o holy_a church_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o king_n tenant_n and_o vassal_n can_v receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o confirmation_n or_o charter_n as_o will_n more_o evident_o appear_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o king_n john_n charter_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o july_n 1213._o king_n john_n be_v f._n be_v reign_v of_o king_n john_n f._n 486._o f._n absolve_v from_o his_o excommunication_n and_o at_o his_o absolution_n he_o make_v a._n make_v ibid._n 48._o a._n oath_n â—he_n will_v love_n defend_v and_o maintain_v holy_a church_n and_o the_o clergy_n against_o all_o their_o adversary_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n that_o he_o will_v recall_v the_o good_a law_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o especial_o those_o of_o king_n edward_n and_o abolish_v the_o wicked_a one_o that_o he_o will_v judge_v all_o his_o man_n or_o tenant_n according_a to_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o his_o â—court_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o d._n of_o ibid._n f._n 488._o b._n c._n d._n august_n the_o archbishop_n meet_v the_o bishop_n abbat_n prior_n dean_n and_o baron_n at_o london_n at_o st._n paul_n where_o he_o tell_v they_o what_o oath_n the_o king_n have_v take_v at_o his_o absolution_n and_o that_o he_o have_v find_v the_o above_o the_o it_o be_v there_o recite_v and_o be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o appendix_n above_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o which_o be_v read_v to_o they_o and_o they_o all_o swear_v that_o upon_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n they_o will_v strive_v to_o death_n for_o those_o liberty_n and_o the_o archbishop_n promise_v his_o most_o faithful_a assistance_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n in_o september_n c._n september_n ibid._n f._n 494._o a._n b._n c._n the_o next_o year_n the_o baron_n meet_v at_o st._n edmund_n bury_n under_o pretence_n of_o prayer_n and_o devotion_n where_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v again_o produce_v the_o same_o they_o receive_v from_o stephan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o london_n which_o contain_v law_n and_o liberty_n grant_v by_o king_n edward_n to_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n with_o some_o addition_n of_o his_o own_o here_o they_o all_o swear_v upon_o the_o great_a altar_n that_o if_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o grant_v they_o those_o liberty_n they_o will_v make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o his_o fealty_n until_o he_o shall_v by_o charter_n seal_v with_o his_o seal_n confirm_v all_o they_o demand_v and_o they_o agree_v that_o at_o christmas_n they_o will_v all_o go_v to_o the_o king_n together_o to_o demand_v the_o aforesaid_a liberty_n may_v be_v confirm_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o provide_v themselves_o with_o horse_n and_o arm_n that_o they_o may_v compel_v the_o king_n to_o make_v good_a his_o oath_n make_v at_o his_o absolution_n they_o keep_v their_o e._n their_o ibid._n foe_o 494._o d_o e._n time_n and_o come_v to_o the_o king_n at_o their_o time_n appoint_v and_o demand_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o sacerdotio_fw-la &_o regno_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la the_o same_o with_o regno_fw-la &_o sacerdotio_fw-la regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concessis_fw-la with_o other_o liberty_n grant_v to_o they_o the_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastic_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o king_n henry_n charter_n the_o king_n desire_v respite_n until_o the_o close_a of_o easter_n that_o he_o may_v consider_v in_o so_o weighty_a a_o matter_n how_o to_o secure_v his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o be_v startle_v at_o their_o appearance_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n find_v surety_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o william_n marshal_n who_o engage_v with_o he_o that_o on_o the_o day_n prefix_v he_o shall_v with_o reason_n satisfy_v they_o in_o easter_n c.d._n easter_n ibid._n f._n 495._o a.b._n c.d._n week_n they_o meet_v at_o stanford_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o have_v draw_v into_o their_o party_n almost_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n who_o make_v up_o a_o very_a great_a army_n in_o which_o there_o be_v number_v 2000_o knight_n beside_o other_o horseman_n and_o foot_n the_o baron_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a incendiary_n be_v in_o number_n forty_o four_o there_o name_v and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o of_o norman_a extraction_n under_o their_o head_n stephan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n be_v at_o f._n at_o ibid._n e._n f._n oxford_n expect_v their_o come_n on_o monday_n after_o easter_n they_o rendezvouse_v at_o brackley_n in_o northampton_n shire_n to_o who_o he_o send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_z william_n marshal_z earl_n of_o pembroke_n with_o other_o wise_a man_n to_o know_v what_o liberty_n they_o desire_v and_o they_o deliver_v unto_o they_o a_o schedule_n in_o write_v which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n contain_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n affirm_v that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v not_o forthwith_o grant_v and_o confirm_v they_o under_o seal_n they_o will_v compel_v by_o seize_v his_o castle_n land_n and_o possession_n they_o bring_v the_o schedule_n to_o the_o king_n and_o read_v to_o he_o all_o the_o article_n contain_v in_o it_o which_o when_o the_o king_n hear_v he_o in_o fury_n ask_v why_o the_o baron_n with_o those_o unjust_a exaction_n do_v not_o demand_v the_o kingdom_n and_o say_v they_o be_v vain_a thing_n without_o foundation_n and_o affirm_v by_o oath_n he_o will_v never_o grant_v such_o thing_n as_o will_v make_v he_o a_o servant_n or_o slave_n the_o archbishop_n and_o william_n marshal_v etc._n marshal_v ibid._n f._n 496._o a.b.c.d._n etc._n etc._n return_v to_o they_o and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o what_o the_o king_n have_v say_v they_o immediate_o choose_v robert_n fitz-walter_n their_o general_n and_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o army_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o london_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o rich_a citizen_n and_o then_o send_v letter_n to_o the_o earl_n baron_n or_o knight_n that_o real_o or_o seem_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n exhort_v they_o with_o threat_n that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o desert_v the_o perjure_a king_n as_o they_o call_v he_o and_o faithful_o close_a with_o they_o in_o assert_v their_o liberty_n they_o will_v proceed_v against_o they_o as_o public_a enemy_n beat_v down_o their_o castle_n burn_v their_o house_n and_o destroy_v their_o warren_n park_n and_o hortyard_n upon_o these_o menace_n most_o that_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o king_n friend_n leave_v he_o and_o go_v to_o london_n and_o confederated_a with_o they_o the_o king_n see_v himself_o thus_o desert_v a_o day_n of_o meet_v be_v agree_v between_o they_o for_o a_o conference_n at_o runemede_o a_o meadow_n between_o windsor_n and_o stanes_n where_o both_o army_n b._n army_n ibid._n f._n 497._o a._n b._n be_v draw_v up_o and_o the_o king_n see_v no_o probability_n of_o his_o prevail_a by_o arm_n grant_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n they_o desire_v and_o the_o witness_n to_o these_o charter_n or_o grant_n be_v all_o of_o norman_a descent_n no_o english_a saxon_n among_o they_o we_o see_v all_o these_o liberty_n and_o law_n be_v the_o grant_n and_o concession_n of_o our_o ancient_a king_n and_o no_o otherwise_o demand_v nor_o other_o pretence_n make_v to_o they_o and_o the_o only_a security_n desire_v be_v that_o they_o may_v be_v seal_v with_o their_o seal_n and_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n tell_v we_o what_o be_v 1._o be_v glossar_n f._n â—_o 326._o col._n 1._o determine_v by_o king_n and_o council_n in_o that_o age_n and_o confirm_v by_o his_o seal_n have_v without_o doubt_n the_o force_n of_o law_n this_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n as_o to_z the_o main_a of_o it_o and_o what_o the_o baron_n contend_v for_o be_v only_o a_o relaxation_n of_o the_o feudal_n military_a law_n and_o be_v contrive_v and_o grant_v chief_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o military_a man_n such_o be_v all_o baron_n knight_n and_o considerable_a freeholders_n at_o that_o time_n this_o appear_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o charter_n itself_o notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v ignorant_o and_o malicious_o say_v to_o darken_v it_o and_o that_o the_o baron_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v draw_v up_o never_o intend_v it_o shall_v be_v of_o much_o advantage_n
matter_n in_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o the_o people_n who_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v they_o the_o people_n will_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o admit_v tosti_n for_o their_o earl_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o edwin_n earl_n of_o mercia_n expel_v he_o 1065._o edward_n the_o confessor_n a._n d._n 1065._o and_o then_o morcar_n they_o choose_v for_o their_o earl_n at_o the_o king_n command_n edward_n now_o grow_v infirm_a with_o age_n have_v no_o child_n successor_n by_o the_o help_n of_o edwin_n earl_n of_o mercia_n they_o expel_v and_o reject_v he_o and_o by_o the_o king_n command_v they_o choose_v morcar_n for_o their_o earl_n ingulph_n f._n 511._o b._n n._n 30._o edward_n declare_v william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o successor_n think_v not_o edgar_n atheling_n son_n of_o edward_n call_v the_o outlaw_n son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n the_o right_a heir_n either_o fit_a for_o the_o crown_n and_o government_n or_o able_a to_o bear_v up_o against_o the_o power_n and_o violence_n of_o godwin_n son_n and_o therefore_o declare_v william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o cousin-german_a by_o the_o mother-side_n his_o successor_n and_o of_o his_o intention_n to_o do_v so_o he_o have_v give_v he_o private_a intimation_n before_o by_o harold_n and_o other_o who_o with_o all_o readiness_n promise_v to_o give_v he_o their_o assistance_n to_o obtain_v the_o crown_n 31._o crown_n de_fw-fr ducib_n norman_n lib._n 6._o c._n 31._o gemiticensis_n say_v he_o first_o send_v robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o his_o intention_n and_o afterward_o send_v harold_n to_o do_v he_o fealty_n concern_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o confirm_v edward_n grant_n by_o oath_n a._n oath_n gul._n pictav_n fol._n 181._o d._n &_o 191._o a._n gul._n pictavenses_n say_v the_o same_o and_o add_v further_a that_o his_o brother_n and_o brother_n son_n remain_v hostage_n for_o the_o security_n of_o this_o succession_n and_o that_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o edward_n great_a man_n kent_n a._n d._n 1066._o alius_fw-la 1065._o and_o die_v the_o broad_a seal_n first_o use_v lamb._n peramb._n kent_n or_o the_o english_a nobility_n on_o christmas_n time_n this_o year_n he_o sicken_v and_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n which_o he_o have_v found_v or_o at_o least_o re-edify_v and_o by_o charter_n grant_v to_o it_o many_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n to_o which_o be_v annex_v the_o first_o great_a seal_n use_v in_o england_n he_o be_v a_o quiet_a prince_n have_v a_o great_a kindness_n for_o the_o clergy_n and_o much_o govern_v by_o they_o so_o nothing_o considerable_a pass_v in_o church-affair_n in_o his_o reign_n edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v dead_a harold_n son_n of_o godwin_n a._n a._n d._n 1065._o ingulph_n in_o that_o year_n fol._n 511._o b._n gesta_fw-la gul._n de_fw-fr fol._n 191._o a._n de_fw-fr duc._n nor._n lib._n 6._o c._n 31._o he_o die_v on_o the_o eve_n of_o epiphaphany_n ib._n fol._n 512._o a._n and_o then_o earl_n of_o kent_n and_o west-saxony_n who_o have_v former_o former_o eadmer_n report_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n earl_n godwin_n 31._o fol._n 4_o 5._o see_v note_n in_o edward_n letter_n b._n seld._n note_v on_o eadmer_n fol._n 163._o eadmer_n fol._n 5._o gemitticen_n de_fw-fr duc_fw-fr norman_n l._n 6._o c._n 31._o he_o ask_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n to_o pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o fetch_v home_o be_v brother_n wulnoth_n and_o nephew_n hacon_n who_o be_v there_o hostage_n and_o that_o he_o be_v drive_v by_o storm_n into_o the_o river_n maia_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o ponthieu_n in_o picardy_n border_v upon_o normandy_n where_o by_o earl_n guido_n he_o be_v make_v prisoner_n harold_n send_v to_o william_n earl_n of_o normandy_n and_o give_v he_o a_o account_n what_o have_v happen_v to_o he_o who_o forthwith_o command_v the_o earl_n of_o ponthieu_n to_o send_v harold_n unto_o he_o if_o he_o will_v enjoy_v his_o accustom_a friendship_n and_o be_v send_v after_o a_o second_o threaten_v message_n he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v of_o william_n who_o in_o a_o short_a time_n propound_v to_o he_o that_o if_o king_n edward_n shall_v give_v he_o england_n he_o will_v keep_v for_o he_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n with_o the_o well_o of_o water_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o promise_v to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o nephew_n and_o whatever_o else_o he_o can_v reasonable_o ask_v when_o he_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n harold_n know_v the_o danger_n in_o consent_v to_o these_o thing_n yet_o know_v not_o how_o to_o escape_v if_o he_o shall_v refuse_v they_o he_o therefore_o swear_v upon_o all_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o saint_n produce_v by_o william_n 30._o mat._n paris_n fol._n 2_o etc._n etc._n a._n d._n annal._n 1066._o ibid._n eadmer_n fol._n 5._o n._n 30._o that_o he_o will_v perform_v they_o go_v or_o rather_o be_v send_v by_o king_n edward_n over_o into_o normandy_n to_o duke_n william_n according_a to_o william_n of_o poitiers_n and_o there_o have_v swear_v after_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o preserve_v the_o kingdom_n for_o he_o gemetricensis_n say_v upon_o these_o condition_n he_o offer_v to_o give_v he_o in_o marriage_n his_o daughter_n alice_n and_o half_a the_o kingdom_n the_o day_n after_o the_o king_n funeral_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o faith_n give_v invade_v the_o throne_n and_o be_v solemn_o crown_v by_o edward_n by_o it_o be_v general_o say_v by_o our_o common_a historian_n that_o he_o invade_v the_o throne_n and_o crown_v himself_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o make_v the_o pope_n and_o clergy_n his_o enemy_n ever_o after_o but_o hoveden_n as_o here_o ingulph_n say_v he_o be_v crown_v by_o this_o alfred_n and_o eadmer_n and_o hoveden_n both_o say_v he_o be_v design_v successor_n by_o king_n edward_n aldred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n 1065._o harold_n a._n d._n 1065._o and_o for_o the_o time_n he_o enjoy_v it_o which_o be_v nine_o month_n only_o behave_v himself_o worthy_o with_o great_a courage_n and_o justice_n william_n hear_v what_o be_v do_v send_v messenger_n to_o expostulate_v with_o harold_n b._n gul._n pictav_n 220._o b._n and_o let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o have_v break_v his_o oath_n and_o not_o perform_v his_o agreement_n and_o promise_n and_o to_o require_v from_o he_o some_o just_a mean_n of_o accommodation_n between_o they_o but_o harold_n claim_v the_o crown_n upon_o a_o grant_n from_o edward_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n late_a than_o that_o of_o william_n scarce_o vouchsafe_v his_o ambassador_n audience_n deny_v the_o agreement_n agreement_n say_v he_o can_v not_o dispose_v of_o a_o kingdom_n that_o be_v not_o then_o his_o nor_o do_v that_o or_o with_o conveniency_n marry_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o nobility_n b._n ibidem_fw-la gemit_fw-la de_fw-fr duc_fw-fr nor._n l_o 6._o c._n 32._o ingulph_n 510._o b._n excuse_v his_o promise_n slight_n and_o neglect_v all_o just_a mean_n of_o compromise_n offer_v and_o then_o when_o the_o summer_n be_v almost_o spend_v by_o a_o ineffectual_a intercourse_n of_o messenger_n and_o message_n feudary_n message_n or_o as_o some_o say_v he_o consent_v to_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n as_o his_o feudary_n william_n appeal_v and_o refer_v this_o affair_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o examine_v his_o pretence_n ingulphus_n ib._n ingulphus_n animate_v and_o send_v he_o a_o banner_n in_o token_n of_o victory_n harold_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n little_o value_v the_o pope_n judgement_n and_o sentence_n gather_v a_o army_n secure_v the_o port_n and_o more_o especial_o pursue_v his_o brother_n flanders_n brother_n by_o instigation_n of_o and_o confederacy_n with_o william_n he_o hate_v his_o brother_n harold_n and_o they_o marry_v two_o sister_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n tosto_n daily_o infest_v the_o coast_n who_o sail_v northward_o and_o join_v with_o harold_n harold_n as_o he_o be_v rove_a up_o and_o down_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n and_o north_n part_n of_o england_n king_n edwin_n earl_n of_o mercia_n sometime_o call_v earl_n of_o chester_n morcar_n of_o northumberland_n sometime_o call_v earl_n of_o york_n both_o son_n of_o aâ—gar_n elder_a son_n of_o leofric_n earl_n of_o mercia_n b._n ibidem_fw-la malm_n in_o guliel_n 1._o fol._n 56._o b._n sometime_o earl_n of_o leicester_n harfager_n king_n of_o norway_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 200_o ship_n come_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o humber_n and_o up_o the_o river_n ouse_n almost_o to_o york_n where_o land_v a_o numerous_a army_n they_o assault_v take_v and_o sack_v the_o city_n commit_v a_o mighty_a slaughter_n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la k_o edwin_n and_o morcar_n both_o earl_n and_o brethren_n with_o what_o force_n they_o can_v sudden_o bring_v together_o advance_v towards_o
a_o great_a fleet_n he_o leave_v the_o siege_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o norman_a nobility_n strive_v who_o shall_v make_v their_o address_n and_o present_n to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o only_o they_o but_o the_o french_a britan_n fleming_n and_o many_o of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v he_o intend_v to_o remain_v at_o owe_v or_o yew_n in_o normandy_n obsequious_o flock_v to_o he_o and_o have_v be_v favourable_o receive_v and_o liberal_o present_v by_o he_o they_o all_o extol_v his_o bounty_n and_o magnificence_n beyond_o that_o of_o their_o own_o prince_n at_o length_n the_o reconcile_v the_o ibid._n fol._n 693._o b._n c._n the_o duke_n and_o king_n reconcile_v two_o brother_n come_v together_o at_o roven_n where_o all_o former_a complaint_n be_v lay_v aside_o they_o be_v reconcile_v to_o each_o other_o the_o duke_n receive_v mighty_a gift_n and_o present_n from_o the_o king_n to_o who_o the_o duke_n grant_v the_o county_n or_o earldom_n of_o ou_fw-fr albamarle_n the_o land_n of_o gerard_n de_fw-fr gournay_n and_o ralph_n de_fw-fr couches_n with_o all_o the_o castle_n and_o fortress_n subject_a and_o belong_v to_o they_o henry_n not_o please_v with_o this_o transaction_n raise_v great_a complaint_n against_o both_o norman_n both_o ibidem_fw-la 6â—9_n a._n henry_n displease_v with_o his_o brother_n get_v together_o a_o body_n of_o britan_n and_o norman_n his_o brother_n and_o demand_v some_o part_n of_o the_o large_a possession_n of_o his_o father_n and_o have_v gather_v together_o a_o body_n of_o the_o britan_n and_o norman_n fortify_v constance_n auranche_n and_o some_o other_o to_n but_o mount_n but_o ibidem_fw-la his_o friend_n revolt_v from_o he_o his_o brother_n besiege_v he_o in_o st._n michael_n mount_n hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o auranche_n and_o other_o the_o great_a favourer_n of_o he_o weigh_v his_o poverty_n and_o the_o great_a riches_n and_o terrible_a power_n of_o william_n desert_v henry_n and_o yield_v their_o place_n of_o strength_n to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o lens_n the_o two_o brother_n william_n and_o robert_n besiege_v their_o brother_n henry_n in_o st._n michael_n mount_n which_o be_v yield_v for_o want_v of_o drink_n and_o water_n yield_v sr._n michael_n mount_n yield_v on_o condition_n that_o he_o and_o those_o with_o he_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o go_v whether_o they_o please_v place_n please_v ibid._n b._n henry_n wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n after_o which_o henry_n wander_v for_o some_o year_n from_o place_n to_o place_n with_o one_o knight_n a_o priest_n or_o a_o clerk_n and_o three_o servant_n or_o esquire_n while_o the_o king_n employ_v himself_o in_o normandy_n there_o be_v in_o england_n a_o great_a rufus_n great_a ibid._n fol._n 703._o b._n c._n an._n do._n 1093._o robert_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n conspire_v against_o rufus_n conspiracy_n form_v against_o he_o by_o robert_n de_fw-fr molbraio_n or_o mowbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_z and_o many_o other_o great_a norman_n of_o which_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o march_v against_o they_o d._n they_o ibid._n d._n who_o understand_v which_o way_n he_o be_v to_o pass_v lay_v a_o ambush_n to_o intercept_v or_o kill_v he_o in_o a_o wood_n which_o be_v discover_v to_o he_o and_o the_o design_n prevent_v by_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr tonebridge_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a conspirator_n and_o then_o his_o troop_n pass_v on_o to_o a._n to_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 704._o a._n bamborough_n castle_n which_o they_o besiege_v and_o at_o length_n robert_n fall_v into_o their_o hand_n prisoner_n hand_n ibid._n b._n mowbray_n take_v prisoner_n who_o be_v keep_v in_o bond_n almost_o thirty_o year_n roger_n de_fw-fr lacie_n have_v his_o land_n take_v from_o he_o and_o give_v to_o his_o brother_n hugh_n who_o faithful_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n crime_n king_n ibid._n c._n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n give_v 3000_o l._n to_o be_v restore_v to_o favour_n and_o many_o other_o compound_v for_o their_o crime_n hugh_z earl_n of_o chester_n be_v private_o chide_v by_o the_o king_n and_o give_v 3000_o l._n to_o be_v restore_v to_o favour_n as_o likewise_o he_o receive_v of_o many_o other_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o composition_n for_o their_o crime_n off_o crime_n ibidem_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o owe_v have_v his_o eye_n pull_v out_o and_o his_o testicle_n cut_v off_o and_o william_n earl_n of_o owe_v be_v open_o convict_v have_v his_o eye_n pull_v out_o and_o his_o testicle_n cut_v off_o many_o other_o the_o king_n spare_v out_o of_o policy_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n this_o year_n malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n on_o bartholomew-day_n come_v to_o king_n william_n as_o they_o have_v before_o appoint_v for_o the_o establish_n a_o firm_a friendship_n between_o they_o but_o william_n will_v neither_o see_v or_o speak_v with_o he_o and_o further_o will_v have_v constrain_v he_o to_o have_v do_v he_o right_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n only_o of_o his_o baron_n in_o his_o own_o court_n but_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o unless_o in_o the_o confine_n of_o both_o kingdom_n where_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n use_v to_o do_v right_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o both_o kingdom_n flor._n wigorn._n f._n 646._o a._n d._n 1093._o and_o not_o long_o after_o william_n rufus_n surprise_v slay_v surprise_v buchâ—rer_n scot._n lib._n 7._o p._n 214._o flor._n wigor_n f._n 645._o malcolm_z king_n of_o scot_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n slay_v the_o castle_n of_o alnewick_n in_o northumberland_n which_z malcolm_z king_n of_o scot_n present_o besiege_v where_o he_o and_o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n be_v both_o slay_v and_o donald_n his_o brother_n be_v elect_v king_n by_o the_o scot_n or_o rather_o as_o scotland_n as_o p._n 215._o an._n do._n 1093._o donald_n usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n buchanan_n relate_v it_o he_o usurp_v the_o crown_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o magnus_n king_n of_o norwey_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v all_o the_o island_n this_o news_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o reach_v duncan_n son_n or_o ibidem_fw-la or_o ibidem_fw-la bastard_n of_o malcolme_n as_o buchanan_n call_v he_o be_v then_o in_o king_n william_n army_n scotland_n army_n florent_fw-la wigor_n f._n 646._o duncan_z by_o the_o assistance_n of_o rufus_n obtain_v scotland_n beg_v and_o obtain_v his_o father_n kingdom_n of_o he_o and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o for_o it_o and_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o english_a and_o norman_n march_v speedy_o into_o scotland_n expel_v donald_n and_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n next_o england_n next_o ibidem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1094._o the_o welsh_a invade_v england_n year_n the_o north-welsh_a west-welsh_a and_o south-welsh_a labour_v to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n they_o burn_v and_o harass_v the_o town_n in_o cheshire_n shropshire_n and_o herefordshire_n and_o kill_v many_o english_a and_o norman_n which_o cause_v william_n to_o return_v into_o england_n about_o the_o late_a end_n of_o december_n and_o present_o lead_v a_o army_n against_o the_o welsh_a where_o he_o lose_v many_o man_n and_o horse_n in_o the_o mean_a b._n mean_a order_n fol._n 722._o b._n while_o the_o untamed_a and_o intractable_a norman_n who_o not_o restrain_v by_o a_o rigid_a governor_n be_v fit_a for_o any_o mischief_n robert_n mischief_n ibid._n d._n many_o great_a norman_n desert_n duke_n robert_n many_o whereof_o corrupt_v by_o gift_n or_o draw_v away_o by_o terror_n as_o robert_n earl_n of_o owe_v stephen_n of_o albamarle_n gerard_n de_fw-fr gournay_n ralph_n de_fw-fr conchâ—_n robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a walter_n giffard_n philip_n de_fw-fr braiosa_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr curcey_n and_o many_o other_o with_o all_o their_o people_n and_o strong_n hold_v adhere_v to_o king_n william_n because_o he_o be_v dreadful_a to_o they_o mark_n they_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 723._o a._n he_o pass_v over_o his_o dukedom_n to_o rufus_n for_o 10000_o mark_n by_o which_o mean_v normandy_n be_v in_o great_a confusion_n and_o become_v uneasy_a to_o duke_n robert_n who_o destitute_a of_o friend_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o some_o religious_a person_n resolve_v to_o pass_v over_o his_o dukedom_n to_o his_o brother_n rufus_n 1096._o rufus_n ibid._n &_o flor._n wigor_n fol._n 648._o duke_n robert_n go_v to_o jerusalem_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1095_o 1096._o who_o receive_v it_o to_o keep_v for_o he_o for_o five_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o lend_v he_o 10000_o mark_n while_o he_o finish_v his_o expedition_n with_o other_o to_o jerusalem_n this_o famous_a expedition_n of_o the_o christian_n against_o the_o infidel_n be_v first_o difficulty_n first_o ord._n fol._n 723._o a._n b._n flor._n wig._n 647._o 10000_o mark_v raise_v with_o much_o difficulty_n set_v on_o foot_n by_o the_o preach_a of_o peter_n the_o hermit_n of_o amiens_n and_o afterward_o
and_o therefore_o they_o will_v expect_v they_o the_o londoner_n come_v according_o and_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o council_n and_o say_v they_o be_v send_v from_o the_o community_n of_o london_n it_o not_o as_o member_n but_o petitioner_n to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v call_v that_o they_o come_v not_o to_o make_v debate_n and_o contention_n but_o to_o petition_v that_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n may_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o the_o same_o do_v all_o the_o baron_n which_o have_v be_v late_o receive_v into_o that_o community_n earnest_o desire_v of_o the_o legate_n the_o archbishop_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n present_a petition_n the_o legate_n answer_v to_o their_o petition_n the_o legate_n answer_v at_o large_a and_o with_o a_o grace_n that_o it_o become_v not_o the_o londoner_n who_o be_v esteem_v as_o nobleman_n in_o england_n to_o side_n with_o such_o as_o have_v forsake_v their_o lord_n in_o battle_n who_o by_o their_o advice_n have_v make_v holy_a church_n contemptible_a that_o they_o favour_v the_o londoner_n but_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n there_o stand_v up_o one_o who_o release_v who_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 20._o king_n stephen_n queen_n move_v the_o council_n for_o her_o husband_n release_v name_n be_v christian_a a_o chaplain_n to_o king_n stephen_n queen_n and_o offer_v a_o letter_n from_o she_o to_o the_o legate_n which_o when_o he_o have_v read_v will_v not_o communicate_v it_o to_o the_o assembly_n the_o chaplain_n with_o great_a confidence_n read_v it_o himself_o the_o sum_n whereof_o be_v that_o she_o earnest_o entreat_v all_o the_o clergy_n and_o by_o name_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n her_z lord_n brother_n to_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n who_o wicked_a man_n his_o feudatary_n have_v cast_v into_o prison_n to_o this_o the_o legate_n give_v such_o a_o council_n a_o ib._n n._n 30._o the_o legate_n answer_v to_o the_o queen_n request_n the_o londoner_n answer_v to_o the_o council_n answer_n as_o he_o have_v before_o give_v to_o the_o londoner_n who_o consult_v together_o say_v they_o will_v communicate_v the_o decree_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o council_n to_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n and_o comply_v with_o it_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v this_o do_v excommunicate_v do_v ibidem_fw-la king_n stephen_n friend_n excommunicate_v many_o of_o the_o king_n party_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o name_n william_n martel_n who_o have_v be_v his_o butler_n and_o be_v then_o his_o steward_n who_o advice_n the_o king_n have_v follow_v in_o many_o thing_n and_o so_o this_o council_n be_v dissolve_v which_o sit_v only_o three_o day_n for_o the_o first_o meeting_n be_v day_n be_v ibidem_fw-la fol._n 105._o b._n n._n 20._o the_o council_n sit_v but_o three_o day_n feria_n secunda_fw-la post_fw-la octavas_fw-la paschae_fw-la which_o be_v wednesday_n in_o the_o week_n after_o easter-week_n and_o it_o end_v 30._o end_v ib._n f._n 106._o a._n n._n 30._o feria_n quinta_fw-la of_o the_o same_o week_n which_o be_v friday_n from_o wilton_n the_o nation_n the_o cont._n of_o flor._n of_o worc._n fol_z 676._o oxford_n castle_n deliver_v to_o the_o empress_n she_o come_v to_o st._n alban_n and_o so_o to_o london_n and_o give_v order_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o nation_n empress_n go_v to_o reding_n where_o resort_v to_o her_o a_o great_a confluence_n of_o people_n robert_n d'oyley_n come_v thither_o and_o offer_v she_o the_o castle_n of_o oxford_n she_o go_v thither_o and_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o that_o city_n and_o the_o country_n round_o about_o from_o thence_o she_o go_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n alban_n where_o many_o citizen_n of_o london_n meet_v she_o and_o treat_v about_o deliver_v the_o city_n to_o she_o to_o which_o place_n she_o come_v think_v herself_o secure_a with_o a_o great_a company_n of_o bishop_n and_o baron_n at_o westminster_n she_o be_v receive_v with_o a_o stately_a procession_n and_o stay_v there_o some_o day_n to_o give_v direction_n and_o order_n about_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o first_o of_o all_o provide_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o church_n this_o matter_n be_v over_o king_n stephen_n edward_n stephen_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 677._o the_o empress_n solicit_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o she_o deny_v as_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n wife_n solicit_v the_o empress_n for_o her_o husband_n liberty_n she_o be_v also_o solicit_v by_o many_o of_o the_o prime_a man_n of_o england_n that_o upon_o hostage_n give_v and_o castle_n deliver_v up_o to_o her_o pleasure_n the_o king_n may_v be_v release_v and_o restore_v to_o his_o liberty_n not_o to_o his_o kingdom_n they_o undertake_v to_o persuade_v he_o to_o quit_v his_o pretence_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o devote_v himself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n either_o as_o a_o monk_n or_o pilgrim_n this_o she_o will_v not_o grant_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n solicit_v she_o to_o give_v the_o son_n the_o ibid._n &_o malm_n f._n 106._o b._n n._n 10._o and_o the_o earldom_n of_o bologn_n and_o moreton_n to_o be_v settle_v upon_o eustachius_n king_n stephens_n son_n earldom_n which_o be_v his_o brother_n viz._n bologn_n and_o moreton_n or_o mortaign_v in_o normandy_n to_o his_o son_n eustachius_n this_o she_o likewise_o deny_v then_o the_o londoner_n move_v she_o they_o may_v live_v under_o st._n edward_n law_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o not_o under_o her_o father_n king_n henry_n which_o be_v grievous_a but_o she_o not_o be_v well_o advise_v consent_v not_o to_o their_o demand_n for_o this_o her_o rigidness_n as_o be_v pretend_v the_o londoner_n private_o londoner_n cont._n of_o flor._n f._n 677._o the_o londoner_n conspire_v against_o she_o and_o intend_v to_o take_v she_o private_o conspire_v against_o she_o and_o intend_v to_o seize_v she_o private_o but_o she_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o flee_v sudden_o leave_v all_o her_o good_n behind_o she_o the_o legate_n see_v this_o cast_v about_o how_o he_o shall_v deliver_v his_o brother_n and_o that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o effectual_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o londoner_n who_o the_o monk_n of_o salisbury_n 50._o salisbury_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la a._n n._n 50._o say_v be_v always_o suspect_v and_o never_o cordial_a in_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o empress_n and_o only_o comply_v until_o they_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o show_v themselves_o have_v this_o advantage_n the_o legate_n go_v to_o his_o brother_n wife_n liberty_n wife_n malm_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o legate_n contrive_v how_o to_o set_v his_o brother_n at_o liberty_n at_o guildford_n to_o discourse_v with_o she_o about_o his_o design_n she_o with_o tear_n and_o promise_n that_o her_o husband_n shall_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o his_o former_a deportment_n urge_v he_o forward_o he_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n empress_n he_o absolve_v his_o friend_n and_o publish_v his_o complaint_n against_o the_o empress_n absolve_v all_o those_o of_o his_o brother_n party_n which_o he_o have_v excommunicate_v in_o the_o council_n and_o publish_v through_o england_n his_o complaint_n against_o the_o empress_n that_o she_o will_v have_v take_v and_o imprison_v he_o that_o what_o ever_o she_o have_v swear_v to_o observe_v signify_v nothing_o that_o the_o baron_n have_v perform_v their_o oath_n to_o she_o but_o she_o have_v violate_v she_o and_o know_v not_o with_o moderation_n how_o to_o use_v the_o thing_n she_o have_v acquire_v the_o empress_n when_o she_o leave_v london_n in_o such_o haste_n go_v through_o legate_n through_o cont_n of_o flor._n of_o worc._n fol._n 677._o the_o empress_n go_v to_o oxford_n etc._n etc._n milo_n of_o gloucester_n make_v earl_n of_o hereford_n his_o great_a kindness_n and_o beneficence_n to_o she_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n go_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o legate_n oxford_n to_o gloucâ—ster_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o milo_n her_o constant_a friend_n and_o faithful_a subject_n she_o present_o return_v to_o oxford_n again_o and_o stay_v there_o until_o her_o disperse_a troop_n come_v thither_o to_o she_o at_o this_o time_n she_o make_v milo_n of_o gloucester_n earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o remuneration_n of_o his_o service_n he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o just_a faithful_a and_o courageous_a counsellor_n but_o next_o to_o her_o brother_n be_v her_o chief_a support_n for_o from_o he_o and_o at_o his_o sole_a charge_n she_o have_v receive_v all_o her_o diet_n from_o her_o first_o come_v to_o gloucester_n which_o be_v then_o above_o two_o year_n our_o historian_n say_v he_o hear_v this_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n empress_n time_n malmsb._n ut_fw-la sup_n n._n 20._o he_o be_v no_o friend_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o empress_n go_v with_o a_o few_o follower_n to_o winchester_n to_o try_v if_o he_o can_v compose_v these_o commotion_n by_o discourse_n with_o the_o legate_n but_o return_v to_o
go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o with_o his_o private_a family_n come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n on_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o march._n the_o king_n border_n king_n ibidem_fw-la the_o king_n visit_n and_o strengthen_v his_o castle_n in_o normandy_n and_o in_o the_o border_n know_v his_o son_n have_v escape_v fear_v the_o treachery_n of_o the_o french_a and_o therefore_o with_o great_a diligence_n visit_v his_o castle_n in_o the_o border_n of_o normandy_n towards_o france_n and_o well_o man_v and_o victual_v they_o guysor_n also_o he_o strengthen_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v he_o likewise_o visit_v his_o castle_n in_o normandy_n and_o send_v his_o command_n to_o all_o his_o castellan_n in_o england_n anjou_n and_o britain_n that_o they_o shall_v strong_o guard_v and_o take_v care_n to_o secure_v the_o castle_n under_o their_o command_n suspect_v command_n ibid._n b._n the_o author_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o queen_n alienor_fw-la suspect_v the_o chief_a contriver_n of_o this_o treason_n be_v lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o as_o some_o say_v queen_n alienor_fw-la and_o ralph_n de_fw-fr faia_n for_o she_o have_v with_o her_o richard_n duke_n of_o aquitan_n and_o geofry_n earl_n of_o britain_n her_o son_n and_o send_v they_o both_o into_o france_n to_o the_o young_a king_n their_o brother_n that_o they_o may_v side_n with_o he_o against_o their_o father_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o young_a king_n father_n king_n ibidem_fw-la young_a king_n henry_n chancellor_n bring_v his_o seal_n to_o his_o father_n richard_n bar_v his_o chancellor_n return_v to_o his_o father_n and_o deliver_v he_o the_o seal_n he_o have_v commit_v to_o he_o which_o he_o receive_v and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v secure_o keep_v the_o servant_n also_o which_o he_o have_v place_v in_o his_o son_n family_n return_v to_o he_o and_o bring_v with_o they_o his_o carriage_n sumpter_n and_o furniture_n his_o father_n will_v not_o retain_v they_o but_o send_v they_o back_o to_o his_o son_n and_o moreover_o send_v by_o they_o silver_n vessel_n horse_n and_o apparel_n and_o command_v they_o they_o shall_v serve_v he_o faithful_o but_o when_o they_o come_v such_o as_o will_v stay_v father_n he_o cause_v such_o as_o stay_v with_o he_o to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o against_o his_o father_n he_o cause_v to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o against_o his_o father_n and_o will_v not_o permit_v any_o to_o stay_v with_o he_o that_o will_v not_o take_v that_o oath_n to_o wit_n walter_n his_o chaplain_n edward_n his_o chamberlain_n and_o william_n blund_n his_o porter_n these_o come_v and_o stay_v with_o his_o father_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n be_v very_o kind_a to_o his_o consent_n his_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 47._o a._n anno_fw-la dom._n 1173._o the_o king_n of_o france_n receive_v the_o young_a king_n and_o his_o brother_n kind_o and_o cause_v a_o new_a seal_n to_o be_v make_v for_o he_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n engage_v against_o king_n henry_n in_o a_o council_n his_o son_n not_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o without_o his_o consent_n son_n in_o law_n and_o to_o his_o brother_n and_o those_o that_o come_v with_o they_o and_o cause_v a_o new_a seal_n to_o be_v make_v for_o he_o with_o which_o he_o confirm_v all_o his_o grant_n and_o donation_n he_o also_o call_v together_o earl_n robert_n his_o brother_n philip_z earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o matthew_n his_o brother_n earl_n of_o bologn_n henry_n earl_n of_o troy_n theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n and_o earl_n stephen_n and_o the_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o france_n and_o also_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o france_n and_o hold_v a_o great_a council_n in_o paris_n in_o which_o he_o himself_o swear_v he_o will_v according_a to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n assist_v the_o young_a king_n to_o maintain_v the_o war_n against_o his_o father_n and_o to_o gain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o like_a oath_n he_o cause_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o france_n to_o swear_v to_o he_o they_o first_o have_v â—ceived_v the_o oath_n and_o security_n of_o the_o young_a king_n and_o his_o brother_n that_o they_o will_v never_o recede_v from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n nor_o make_v peace_n with_o their_o father_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o good_a like_n of_o his_o baron_n in_o this_o council_n the_o etc._n the_o ibidem_fw-la a._n and_o b._n the_o young_a king_n receive_v the_o homage_n of_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n matthew_n earl_n of_o bologn_n theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n etc._n etc._n young_a king_n receive_v the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o give_v he_o for_o his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n one_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_o rend_v in_o england_n and_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o kent_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n and_o rochester_n likewise_o he_o receive_v the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o his_o brother_n matthew_n earl_n of_o bologn_n and_o for_o they_o he_o give_v he_o the_o whole_a soak_v or_o liberty_n of_o kirketon_n in_o lindsey_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o moreton_n he_o receive_v also_o the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o earl_n theobald_n and_o to_o he_o he_o give_v 500_o l._n by_o the_o year_n of_o anjou_n rent_n the_o castle_n of_o ambois_n with_o all_o the_o right_o he_o claim_v in_o turain_n and_o all_o the_o right_n which_o his_o father_n and_o he_o claim_v in_o castle-reginald_n all_o these_o donation_n he_o confirm_v with_o the_o new_a seal_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v he_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o david_n his_o brother_n do_v voluntary_a homage_n to_o he_o and_o many_o other_o he_o grant_v to_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n all_o northumberland_n to_o the_o river_n tine_n to_o david_n his_o brother_n he_o give_v the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o as_o a_o augmentation_n add_v all_o cambridgeshire_n to_o earl_n hugh_n bigot_n he_o give_v the_o honour_n of_o eye_n to_o hold_v in_o fee_n and_o inheritance_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o norwich_n in_o custody_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o after_o easter_n england_n easter_n hoved._n f._n 305._o b._n n._n 10._o a_o general_a insurrection_n against_o king_n henry_n of_o england_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o young_a king_n his_o brother_n richard_n and_o geofry_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n normandy_n aquitan_n anjou_n and_o britain_n rise_v up_o against_o king_n henry_n the_o father_n and_o waste_v his_o country_n on_o all_o side_n with_o fire_n sword_n and_o rapine_n they_o besiege_v and_o take_v his_o castle_n and_o he_o resist_v and_o make_v what_o defence_n he_o can_v he_o have_v with_o he_o 20000_o brabanter_n 20000_o often_o in_o old_a historian_n they_o be_v call_v pradones_n brabantini_n the_o plunder_v brabanter_n brabanter_n which_o serve_v he_o faithful_o but_o not_o without_o great_a pay_n philip_n earl_n of_o king_n of_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o albamarle_n and_o dreincourt_n take_v from_o the_o king_n flanders_n march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o normandy_n besiege_v and_o take_v albemarle_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v and_o besiege_v driencourt_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o here_o his_o brother_n matthew_n earl_n of_o bologn_n be_v shoot_v with_o a_o arrow_n of_o which_o wound_n he_o die_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o victual_n his_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o f._n 306._o a._n lin_v 1._o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o son_n in_o law_n besiege_v verneul_n three_o burgh_n in_o that_o town_n beside_o the_o castle_n the_o great_a want_n of_o victual_n son_n in_o law_n besiege_v vernol_n but_o hugh_n lacie_n and_o hugh_n beaumond_n the_o constable_n or_o governor_n stout_o defend_v the_o town_n so_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o his_o great_a army_n and_o engine_n make_v but_o small_a progress_n against_o it_o though_o he_o lie_v a_o month_n against_o it_o there_o be_v within_o that_o town_n beside_o the_o castle_n three_o burgh_n all_o separate_v from_o each_o other_o and_o enclose_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o ditch_n full_a of_o water_n one_o be_v call_v the_o great_a burgh_n against_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n fix_v his_o engine_n without_o success_n after_o a_o month_n the_o defendant_n want_v victual_n and_o make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o three_o day_n to_o go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o desire_v relief_n and_o if_o in_o that_o time_n they_o sail_v of_o it_o then_o to_o deliver_v the_o burgh_n the_o peremptory_a day_n appoint_v be_v the_o vigil_n of_o st._n laurence_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v to_o relieve_v the_o town_n and_o draw_v
etc._n etc._n that_o he_o will_v abolish_v all_o unjust_a law_n and_o cause_v the_o good_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n to_o be_v observe_v of_o all_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o tell_v they_o he_o have_v find_v a_o certain_a 10._o certain_a ibid._n n._n 10._o charter_n of_o king_n 102._o king_n append._n n._n 102._o henry_n the_o first_o by_o which_o if_o they_o will_v they_o may_v assert_v their_o liberty_n they_o have_v long_a time_n lose_v and_o produce_v the_o charter_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v read_v before_o they_o and_o they_o all_o swear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n 10._o archbishop_n ibid._n f._n 241._o n._n 10._o that_o upon_o a_o fair_a oppurtunity_n they_o will_v strive_v to_o death_n for_o those_o liberty_n and_o the_o archbishop_n promise_v they_o his_o most_o faithful_a assistance_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n and_o so_o the_o confederation_n be_v perfect_v the_o conference_n or_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v et_fw-la sic_fw-la confederatione_n inter_fw-la eos_fw-la facta_fw-la colloquium_fw-la solutum_fw-la est_fw-la not_o long_o after_o on_o the_o second_o day_n of_o october_n 1213._o october_n ibid._n f._n 243._o lin_v 3._o a._n d._n 1213._o die_v geoffrey_n fitz-peter_n justiciary_a of_o england_n to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o i_o find_v not_o a_o party_n to_o the_o confederation_n next_o follow_v this_o monk_n calumny_n monk_n ibid._n f._n 243._o n._n 20._o etc._n etc._n king_n john_n offer_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o morocco_n and_o to_o turn_v mahometan_a a_o malicious_a calumny_n story_n of_o king_n johns_n offering_n his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o morocco_n to_o relinquish_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o embrace_v the_o mahometan_a but_o since_o he_o have_v in_o less_o time_n than_o a_o year_n before_o grant_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o receive_v it_o again_o as_o feudatary_a to_o he_o and_o see_v in_o this_o story_n he_o report_v robert_n of_o london_n the_o king_n own_o clerc_n and_o one_o of_o his_o envoy_n send_v upon_o this_o errand_n to_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o discourse_n with_o he_o to_o have_v make_v the_o most_o horrid_a invective_n against_o his_o own_o prince_n and_o master_n that_o perhaps_o be_v ever_o hear_v i_o shall_v pass_v it_o by_o as_o a_o legend_n only_o as_o a_o most_o improbable_a thing_n if_o not_o a_o malicious_a calumny_n and_o false_a tale_n raise_v against_o he_o to_o alienate_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n from_o he_o about_o michaelmass_o this_o damage_n this_o ibid_fw-la f._n 246._o n._n 30._o a._n d._n 1213._o nicholas_n the_o pope_n legate_n send_v into_o england_n to_o take_v a_o estimate_n of_o the_o clergys_n damage_n year_n nicholas_n bishop_n of_o tusculum_n now_o frascati_fw-la the_o pope_n legate_n come_v into_o england_n with_o his_o authority_n to_o compose_v the_o dissension_n between_o the_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastic_a government_n ut_fw-la dissentiones_fw-la inter_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o sacerdotium_fw-la reformaret_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n meet_v he_o at_o london_n where_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o cardinal_n there_o be_v a_o treaty_n for_o three_o day_n inter_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o sacerdotium_fw-la between_o the_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastic_a state_n concern_v the_o damage_n the_o bishop_n have_v sustain_v and_o what_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o at_o what_o time_n the_o offer_n the_o ibid._n n._n 50._o king_n john_n offer_n king_n offer_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n to_o be_v forthwith_o pay_v as_o a_o full_a restitution_n to_o the_o bishop_n yet_o so_o as_o if_o it_o shall_v afterward_o appear_v by_o inquisition_n that_o the_o 1._o the_o see_v mat._n paris_n f._n 245_o lin_v 1._o guardian_n the_o king_n have_v place_v in_o church_n or_o his_o other_o officer_n have_v take_v away_o more_o he_o further_o offer_v to_o swear_v with_o fidejussors_a or_o undertaker_n for_o he_o that_o he_o will_v before_o easter_n follow_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o legate_n himself_o and_o the_o bishop_n make_v full_a satisfaction_n for_o what_o have_v be_v take_v from_o all_o man_n king_n man_n and_o f._n 247._o lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n the_o legate_n accuse_v as_o a_o favourer_n of_o the_o king_n the_o legate_n consent_v to_o his_o proposition_n and_o will_v have_v have_v it_o present_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o take_v it_o ill_o it_o be_v not_o accept_v whereupon_o the_o legate_n be_v suspect_v to_o favour_v the_o â—_z and_o the_o bishop_n give_v a_o dilatory_a answer_n to_o his_o proposal_n have_v agree_v there_o shall_v first_o be_v a_o inquisition_n make_v of_o the_o damage_n and_o what_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o then_o the_o value_n or_o sum_n thereof_o to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n he_o consent_v to_o their_o agreement_n and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o do_v that_o day_n on_o the_o pope_n the_o ibid._n lin_v 7._o the_o king_n renew_v his_o subjection_n to_o the_o pope_n morrow_n they_o all_o meet_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n paul_n where_o after_o many_o and_o various_a discourse_n about_o the_o relaxation_n of_o the_o intedict_n the_o king_n before_o the_o great_a altar_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n coram_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la renew_v the_o famous_a subjection_n of_o the_o lordship_n or_o dominion_n of_o ireland_n and_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o the_o pope_n 10._o pope_n ibid._n n._n 10._o and_o the_o king_n charter_n which_o be_v former_o seal_v with_o wax_n and_o deliver_v to_o pandulph_n be_v now_o bull_v with_o b._n gold_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o legate_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o roman_a church_n charta_fw-la quoque_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la superius_fw-la diximus_fw-la quae_fw-la prius_fw-la cera_n signata_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o pandulpho_n tradita_fw-la nunc_fw-la auro_fw-la bultata_fw-la est_fw-la &_o legato_n ad_fw-la opus_fw-la domini_fw-la papae_fw-la &_o ecclesia_fw-la romanae_fw-la resignata_fw-la 100_o resignata_fw-la there_o be_v two_o charter_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v seal_v with_o wax_n and_o deliver_v to_o pandulph_n date_v at_o a_o house_n of_o the_o templar_n near_o dover_n may_v the_o 5_o in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o this_o king_n reign_n but_o rather_o fifteen_o and_o this_o other_o bull_v or_o seal_v with_o a_o golden_a bull_n or_o seal_v date_v at_o st._n paul_n london_n a._n d._n 1213._o on_o the_o three_o of_o october_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n they_o be_v both_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o appendix_n with_o the_o pope_n re-grant_a of_o the_o dominion_n of_o ireland_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o king_n john_n n._n â—8_o 99_o 100_o but_o as_o to_o ibid._n to_o ibid._n the_o restitution_n of_o what_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o clergy_n the_o three_o of_o november_n be_v appoint_v to_o treat_v of_o it_o at_o redinge_v and_o when_o they_o all_o meet_v there_o that_o day_n the_o king_n come_v not_o yet_o they_o assemble_v at_o walingford_n three_o day_n after_o upon_o the_o six_o of_o that_o month_n where_o the_o king_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o 20._o before_o ibid._n n._n 20._o voluntary_o offer_v to_o satisfy_v the_o bishop_n and_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o but_o this_o be_v a_o small_a matter_n to_o such_o as_o have_v their_o castle_n demolish_v their_o house_n pull_v down_o baron_n he_o offer_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o all_o that_o be_v damage_v and_o refer_v it_o to_o four_o baron_n and_o their_o orchard_n and_o wood_n stub_a up_o wherefore_o the_o king_n and_o bishop_n agree_v to_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o four_o baron_n so_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v make_v satisfaction_n according_a to_o their_o judgement_n after_o this_o the_o king_n and_o legate_n the_o archbishop_n with_o the_o bishop_n great_a man_n and_o all_o the_o religion_n person_n concern_v in_o the_o business_n 20._o business_n ibid._n n._n 20._o meet_v again_o at_o redinge_v on_o the_o 6_o of_o december_n where_o every_o one_o produce_v a_o chart_n or_o catalogue_n of_o what_o have_v be_v take_v from_o he_o with_o the_o sum_n of_o the_o damage_n he_o have_v sustain_v thereby_o but_o the_o legate_n favour_v the_o king_n they_o be_v put_v off_o and_o payment_n be_v delay_v except_o that_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n that_o be_v out_o of_o england_n with_o he_o receive_v there_o 15000_o mark_n of_o silver_n what_o these_o four_o baronâ—_n do_v i_o find_v not_o or_o what_o they_o be_v or_o whether_o they_o undertake_v the_o arbitration_n king_n a_o â—nquiry_n of_o damage_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o greement_n which_o the_o bishop_n before_o recite_v issue_v his_o writ_n to_o certain_a inquisitor_n appoint_v to_o make_v
say_v before_o which_o contain_v certain_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o king_n edward_n grant_v to_o the_o holy_a english_a church_n and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o some_o other_o liberty_n the_o king_n add_v of_o his_o own_o continebat_fw-la autem_fw-la charta_fw-la quâ—sdam_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n pariter_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la concessas_fw-la exceptis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la quas_fw-la idem_fw-la rex_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la adjecit_fw-la when_o they_o all_o meet_v in_o the_o 2._o the_o ibid._n f._n 253._o lin_v 2._o church_n of_o st._n edmund_n the_o great_a baron_n begin_v to_o swear_v first_o upon_o the_o great_a altar_n that_o if_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o grant_v they_o those_o liberty_n they_o will_v make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o his_o fealty_n until_o he_o shall_v by_o charter_n seal_v with_o his_o seal_n confirm_v all_o they_o demand_v and_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o at_o christmas_n they_o will_v all_o go_v to_o the_o king_n together_o to_o demand_v that_o the_o liberty_n before_o mention_v may_v be_v confirm_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o will_v provide_v themselves_o with_o horse_n and_o arms._n that_o if_o perchance_o the_o king_n shall_v start_v from_o his_o own_o oath_n as_o they_o believe_v he_o will_v for_o his_o doubleness_n they_o may_v compel_v he_o to_o satisfaction_n by_o take_v his_o castle_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la forte_fw-fr rex_fw-la a_o proprio_fw-la vellet_fw-la juramento_fw-la quod_fw-la bene_fw-la credebant_fw-la resilire_fw-la propter_fw-la svam_fw-la duplicitatem_fw-la ipsi_fw-la protinus_fw-la per_fw-la captionem_fw-la castrorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la eum_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfactionem_fw-la compellerent_fw-la in_o the_o liberty_n the_o ibid._n f._n 253._o n._n 30._o a._n d._n 1215._o they_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n a_o restitution_n of_o certain_a law_n and_o liberty_n year_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o at_o christmas_n the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o worcester_n one_o day_n only_o and_o haste_v from_o thence_o to_o london_n remain_v in_o the_o new_a temple_n where_o the_o great_a man_n come_v to_o he_o in_o luxurious_a military_a habit_n and_o desire_v certain_a liberty_n and_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n with_o other_o liberty_n grant_v to_o they_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o english_a church_n may_v be_v confirm_v as_o they_o be_v contain_v and_o write_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o the_o foresay_a law_n moreover_o they_o affirm_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o absolution_n at_o winchester_n he_o promise_v those_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o answer_n they_o ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o king_n answer_n the_o king_n observe_v the_o earnestness_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o their_o readiness_n for_o war_n be_v startle_v and_o for_o the_o greatness_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o matter_n require_v time_n to_o answer_v until_o the_o close_a of_o easter_n many_o thing_n be_v propound_v on_o both_o side_n and_o at_o length_n the_o king_n though_o unwilling_o find_v surety_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o william_n marshal_n that_o on_o the_o day_n prefix_v he_o shall_v with_o reason_n satisfy_v they_o all_o upon_o which_o the_o great_a man_n returend_a home_n the_o king_n cross_n king_n ibidem_fw-la fealty_n sworn_n and_o homage_n renew_v to_o the_o king_n through_o all_o england_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n intend_v to_o secure_v himself_o for_o the_o future_a cause_v fealty_n to_o be_v swear_v and_o homage_n to_o be_v renew_v through_o all_o england_n to_o himself_o alone_o against_o all_o man_n and_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o provide_v for_o himself_o on_o candlemass_n day_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n timore_fw-la potiùs_fw-la quam_fw-la devotione_fw-la out_o of_o fear_n rather_o than_o devotion_n that_o he_o may_v be_v more_o safe_a under_o the_o protection_n of_o it_o in_o easter_n week_n stanford_n week_n ibid._n n._n 50_o the_o great_a man_n meâ—t_v at_o stanford_n the_o great_a man_n meet_v a_o stanford_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o have_v draw_v into_o their_o party_n almost_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n who_o make_v up_o a_o very_a great_a army_n in_o which_o there_o be_v number_v two_o thousand_o knight_n beside_o other_o horseman_n and_o foot_n arm_v with_o divers_a weapon_n the_o conspirator_n the_o ibid._n f._n 254._o lin_v 1._o the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a conspirator_n chief_a of_o the_o presumption_n and_o incendiary_n fuerunt_fw-la autem_fw-la principes_fw-la presumptionis_fw-la &_o incentores_fw-la be_v robert_n fitz-walter_n eustathius_n de_fw-fr vesci_n richard_n de_fw-fr percy_n robert_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr peter_n de_fw-fr bruis_n nicholas_n the_o stutevil_n saher_n earl_n of_o winchester_n robert_z earl_n of_o clare_n roger_n earl_n bigod_n william_n de_fw-fr mumbray_n alias_o mowbray_n roger_n de_fw-fr creissy_n ranulph_n fitz_n robert_n robert_n de_fw-fr ver_n fulk_n fitz-warin_a william_n mallet_n william_n montacute_n william_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n s._n the_o rhyme_n william_n marshal_v the_o young_a william_n manduit_n roger_n the_o mont-begon_a john_n fitz-robert_n john_n fitz-alan_n g._n de_fw-fr laval_n o._n fitz-alan_n w._n the_o hobrug_n o._n de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la alius_fw-la vaus_fw-la g._n de_fw-fr gant_n mauritius_n de_fw-fr gant_n r._n de_fw-fr braleste_n r._n de_fw-fr montfichet_n william_n de_fw-fr lanvalei_n geoffrey_n de_fw-fr mandeâ—â—_n earl_n of_o essex_n william_n his_o brother_n william_n de_fw-fr huntingfield_n robert_n de_fw-fr gresley_n g._n constable_n of_o meurum_n alexander_n de_fw-fr pointun_n peter_n fitz-iohn_n alexander_n de_fw-fr sutum_fw-la osbert_n de_fw-fr bovi_fw-la conspiracy_n stephen_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n the_o head_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n john_n constable_n of_o chester_n thomas_n de_fw-fr muletun_n conanus_fw-la fitz-e_o and_o many_o other_o who_o conspire_v together_o and_o confederate_v under_o their_o head_n stephan_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n isti_fw-la comune_v conâ—urati_fw-la &_o confederati_fw-la stephanum_n cantuariensem_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la 10._o archiepiscopum_fw-la ibid._n n._n 10._o capitalem_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la at_o this_o 20._o this_o ibid._n n._n 10_o 20._o time_n the_o king_n be_v at_o oxford_n expect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o great_a man_n on_o monday_n after_o easter_n they_o rendezvouz_v at_o brackley_n in_o northamptonshire_n to_o who_o he_o send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n with_o other_o wise_a man_n to_o know_v what_o liberty_n and_o law_n they_o be_v they_o desire_v then_o a_o schedule_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n they_o desire_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n he_o refuse_v to_o grant_v then_o and_o they_o deliver_v unto_o they_o a_o schedule_n or_o write_n nunciis_fw-la schedulam_fw-la pâ—rrexerunt_fw-la which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n contain_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n affirm_v that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v not_o forthwith_o grant_v and_o confirm_v they_o under_o seal_n they_o will_v compel_v he_o by_o seize_v his_o castle_n land_n and_o possession_n they_o return_v to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o schedule_n and_o read_v to_o he_o all_o the_o article_n contain_v in_o it_o which_o when_o the_o king_n hear_v he_o in_o fury_n ask_v why_o the_o baron_n with_o unjust_a exaction_n do_v not_o demand_v the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v vain_a thing_n say_v he_o and_o without_o foundation_n and_o then_o affirm_v with_o a_o oath_n he_o will_v never_o grant_v such_o liberty_n as_o will_v make_v he_o a_o servant_n or_o slave_n when_o general_n when_o ibid._n n_o 30._o the_o great_a man_n choose_v robert_n fitz-walter_n their_o general_n the_o archbishop_n and_o william_n marshal_n can_v not_o bring_v the_o king_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o baron_n demand_n by_o his_o command_n they_o return_v to_o they_o and_o give_v they_o a_o account_n what_o he_o have_v say_v and_o the_o great_a man_n thereupon_o choose_v robert_n fitz-walter_n their_o general_n calling_z him_z the_o marshal_n of_o the_o army_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n apellante_n eum_fw-la mareschallum_fw-la exercitus_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o ecâ—lesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la they_o march_v to_o northampton_n and_o besiege_v that_o castle_n fifteen_o day_n without_o success_n and_o then_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o go_v to_o bedford_n castle_n where_o they_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o william_n beuchamp_n hither_o city_n hither_o ibid._n 40_o 50._o the_o londoner_n invite_v they_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o their_o city_n come_v to_o they_o messenger_n from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n secret_o show_v they_o that_o if_o they_o will_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n they_o must_v make_v haste_n forthwith_o they_o march_v to_o ware_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v all_o night_n to_o london_n and_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o may_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o mass_n without_o
fourscore_o clog_n which_o eustace_n the_o monk_n have_v gather_v together_o they_o ship_v themselves_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o land_a in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n upon_o the_o 21_o of_o may._n king_n john_n land_n john_n ibid._n lin_v 3._o king_n john_n dare_v not_o hinder_v his_o land_n at_o this_o time_n be_v at_o dover_n with_o his_o army_n which_o consist_v of_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o he_o dare_v not_o attempt_v to_o hinder_v the_o land_n of_o the_o french_a lest_o his_o man_n shall_v leave_v he_o and_o go_v off_o to_o lewis_n from_o hence_o he_o march_v leave_v hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n governor_n of_o the_o castle_n to_o guildford_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o winchester_n lewis_n find_v none_o kent_n none_o ibid._n n._n 10._o lewis_n subdue_v kent_n that_o resist_v present_o subdue_v all_o kent_n but_o dover_n castle_n in_o his_o march_n he_o take_v in_o rochester_n castle_n and_o come_v to_o london_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o baron_n with_o all_o imaginable_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n he_o be_v joyful_o receive_v at_o london_n the_o baron_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o he_o and_o there_o he_o receive_v the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n and_o citizen_n that_o be_v in_o expectation_n of_o his_o come_n and_o he_o swear_v to_o they_o upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n that_o he_o will_v give_v every_o one_o good_a law_n and_o restore_v their_o lose_a estate_n when_o the_o 134._o the_o append._n n._n 134._o peace_n be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n at_o runemead_n the_o baron_n promise_v they_o will_v give_v the_o king_n any_o security_n he_o shall_v desire_v for_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o except_o their_o castle_n and_o plege_n or_o hostage_n the_o king_n not_o long_o after_o demand_v of_o they_o chart_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v king_n the_o baron_n break_v their_o promise_n with_o the_o king_n they_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n and_o homage_n to_o keep_v faith_n to_o he_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o terrene_a honour_n against_o all_o man_n and_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o when_o as_o most_o of_o the_o same_o man_n without_o summons_n and_o other_o at_o the_o first_o notice_n come_v flock_v in_o to_o swear_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o lewis_n for_o by_o the_o 14_o of_o homage_n of_o mat._n paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la lewis_n send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o come_v and_o do_v he_o homage_n june_n he_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o he_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o summon_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n to_o come_v and_o do_v he_o homage_n or_o forthwith_o to_o depart_v the_o nation_n and_o with_o great_a speed_n upon_o his_o john_n his_o ibid._n n._n 20_o and_o to_o the_o baron_n several_a of_o they_o desert_n king_n john_n edict_n there_o come_v into_o he_o william_n earl_n waren_fw-ge william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n william_n marshal_z the_o young_a and_o many_o other_o who_o deserted_n king_n john_n with_o full_a assurance_n that_o lewis_n will_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n who_o make_v interdict_v make_v ibid._n simon_n langton_n be_v make_v chancellor_n he_o preach_v against_o the_o interdict_v simon_n langton_n his_o chancellor_n by_o who_o preach_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o all_o the_o excommunicate_v baron_n cause_v divine_a service_n to_o be_v celebrate_v and_o draw_v in_o lewis_n himself_o to_o consent_v to_o it_o gualo_n the_o legate_n langton_n legate_n ibid._n &_o n._n 30._o gualo_n the_o pope_n legate_n come_v into_o england_n he_o excommunicate_v lewis_n by_o name_n etc._n etc._n and_o simon_n langton_n follow_v lewis_n into_o england_n with_o all_o speed_n and_o get_v safe_a to_o king_n john_n who_o be_v then_o at_o gloucester_n and_o there_o call_v together_o as_o many_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o clerc_n as_o he_o can_v excommunicate_v by_o name_n lewis_n with_o all_o his_o accomplice_n and_o favourer_n and_o especial_o simon_n the_o langton_n command_v all_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o to_o publish_v the_o sentence_n against_o they_o every_o lord_n day_n and_o festival_n but_o simon_n de_fw-fr langton_n and_o master_n gervase_n de_fw-fr hobrugge_n preceptor_n of_o st._n paul_n london_n say_v they_o have_v appeal_v for_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o lewis_n and_o therefore_o the_o sentence_n be_v null_a and_o void_a at_o this_o time_n john_n time_n ibidem_fw-la the_o fleming_n etc._n etc._n leave_v king_n john_n all_o the_o knight_n and_o ordinary_a soldier_n of_o flanders_n and_o other_o transmarine_a country_n leave_v king_n john_n except_o the_o poictovins_n some_o whereof_o go_v over_o to_o lewis_n and_o other_o return_v home_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n sussex_n time_n ibid._n n._n 40._o lewis_n march_v through_o kent_n into_o sussex_n lewis_n with_o a_o great_a army_n march_v through_o kent_n into_o sussex_n and_o reduce_v that_o country_n with_o its_o town_n and_o fortress_n and_o city_n of_o winchester_n with_o the_o castle_n only_o one_o brave_a young_a man_n colingeham_n man_n ibid._n and_o subdue_v that_o country_n the_o bravery_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr colingeham_n william_n de_fw-fr colingeham_n defy_v lewis_n and_o refuse_v to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o who_o with_o a_o thousand_o archer_n all_o the_o time_n of_o hostility_n keep_v himself_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o fastness_n of_o that_o country_n and_o kill_v several_a thousand_o of_o the_o french_a hugh_n de_fw-fr nevil_n he_o nevil_n ibid._n &_o n._n 50._o hugh_n nevil_n deliver_v marleborough_n castle_n to_o lewis_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o come_v to_o lewis_n at_o winchester_n deliver_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o malborough_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o all_o the_o south_n part_v of_o the_o nation_n except_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n and_o windsor_n which_o be_v well_o man_v and_o fortify_v and_o prepare_v to_o receive_v he_o suffolk_n he_o ibid._n f._n 283._o lid_n 1._o robert_n fitz-walter_n etc._n etc._n by_o force_n subdue_v essex_n and_o suffolk_n william_n de_fw-fr mandevil_n robert_n fitz-walter_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr huntingfield_n by_o arm_a force_n bring_v under_o his_o obedience_n the_o county_n of_o essex_n and_o suffolk_n in_o the_o west_n the_o ibid._n lin_v 3._o king_n john_n fortify_v and_o strengthen_v his_o castle_n in_o the_o west_n mean_a time_n king_n john_n take_v care_n to_o furnish_v and_o strengthen_v as_o well_o as_o may_v be_v with_o man_n victual_n and_o arm_n several_a castle_n in_o the_o west_n walingford_n corf_n warham_n bristol_n the_o devise_n and_o other_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o success_n lewis_n receive_v a_o account_n from_o the_o messenger_n the_o ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o pope_n answer_n to_o lewis_n his_o messenger_n messenger_n he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o upon_o their_o application_n to_o he_o and_o present_v his_o salutation_n or_o compliment_n he_o tell_v they_o he_o be_v not_o worthy_a the_o return_n of_o his_o salutation_n they_o reply_v when_o his_o holiness_n have_v hear_v his_o reason_n and_o apology_n they_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o will_v find_v he_o a_o catholic_n christian_n and_o much_o devote_v to_o he_o and_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o at_o length_n after_o many_o address_n lewis_n address_n append._n 135._o he_o be_v waver_v in_o his_o thought_n and_o favour_n between_o king_n john_n and_o lewis_n find_v he_o waver_v pendulous_a and_o fluctuate_a in_o his_o stability_n and_o affection_n between_o himself_o and_o king_n john_n have_v on_o both_o side_n consider_v his_o interest_n the_o reason_n and_o argument_n present_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o behalf_n of_o lewis_n by_o his_o messenger_n be_v these_o first_o the_o he_o the_o mat._n paris_n fol._n 283._o n._n 30.40_o the_o weak_a argument_n and_o answer_n mutual_o propound_v and_o give_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o lewis_n his_o envoye_n for_o and_o against_o he_o murder_n of_o duke_n arthur_n his_o nephew_n as_o before_o and_o king_n johns_n be_v adjuge_v to_o death_n by_o his_o peer_n for_o that_o fact_n to_o which_o the_o pope_n answer_v the_o baron_n of_o france_n can_v not_o judge_v he_o because_o he_o be_v a_o anoint_a king_n and_o their_o superior_a and_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o canon_n to_o judge_v a_o absent_a person_n and_o not_o hear_v to_o make_v his_o defence_n not_o convict_v or_o that_o have_v confess_v his_o crime_n to_o which_o the_o envoye_n of_o lewis_n answer_v it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n that_o the_o king_n have_v all_o jurisdiction_n whatsoever_o omnimodam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la over_o his_o liege_n men._n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v his_o liege_n man_n as_o
and_o morgan_n of_o carleon_n concern_v the_o castle_n of_o carleon_n and_o after_o this_o arbitration_n or_o determination_n what_o amends_o be_v to_o be_v make_v on_o both_o side_n edmund_z archbishop_z of_o canturbury_n renew_v the_o renew_v the_o append._n n._n 158._o the_o truce_n renew_v truce_n for_o one_o year_n long_o that_o be_v until_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n james_n in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n between_o king_n henry_n and_o prince_n lewelin_n and_o all_o that_o be_v open_o concern_v on_o either_o side_n so_o as_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o possession_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n man_n and_o homage_n as_o they_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o make_v this_o truce_n save_v to_o morgan_n de_fw-fr carleon_n his_o land_n and_o chattel_n which_o gilbert_n earl_n marâ—hal_o possess_v himself_o of_o within_o the_o time_n of_o the_o truce_n if_o any_o land_n or_o castle_n have_v be_v seize_v during_o the_o truce_n no_o amends_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v for_o they_o but_o for_o good_n or_o moveable_n amends_o be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o they_o by_o the_o arbitrator_n which_o be_v sometime_o call_v corrector_n sometime_o dictator_n of_o amends_o continue_v the_o condition_n on_o which_o it_o be_v to_o continue_v the_o truce_n still_o to_o continue_v so_o as_o no_o namia_n reprisal_n or_o distress_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o any_o interception_n make_v of_o moveable_n within_o the_o time_n of_o the_o truce_n nor_o for_o any_o contention_n before_o the_o make_n of_o it_o no_o new_a castle_n be_v to_o be_v build_v or_o fortify_v in_o the_o march_n or_o those_o which_o be_v demolish_v repair_v during_o the_o truce_n and_o the_o land_n in_o the_o march_n be_v to_o remain_v commune_v according_a to_o the_o stipulation_n in_o the_o last_o truce_n 12â—6_n a._n d._n 12â—6_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o april_n the_o king_n london_n king_n fol._n 429._o n_o 30._o a_o conference_n at_o london_n call_v the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n congregati_fw-la sunt_fw-la magnates_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la together_o at_o london_n to_o treat_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o assembly_n he_o remove_v into_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n but_o not_o one_o of_o the_o great_a man_n will_v come_v to_o he_o whereupon_o he_o come_v again_o to_o his_o palace_n and_o in_o treat_v of_o many_o thing_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n prevent_v unjust_a sheriff_n remove_v and_o corruption_n in_o that_o office_n prevent_v the_o king_n laudable_o perform_v one_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o remove_v all_o sheriff_n that_o be_v unjust_a and_o unfaithful_a in_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o office_n and_o substitute_v man_n of_o birth_n and_o estate_n in_o their_o room_n who_o will_v not_o so_o ready_o be_v corrupt_v by_o gift_n and_o reward_n and_o make_v they_o swear_v they_o will_v receive_v no_o other_o present_n but_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o that_o very_o moderate_o in_o this_o assembly_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n by_o his_o messenger_n require_v of_o the_o king_n the_o restitution_n of_o such_o right_n as_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o charter_n demand_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n demand_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o many_o great_a man_n but_o nothing_o be_v determine_v in_o that_o affair_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o richard_n sward_n which_o the_o king_n endeavour_v to_o compose_v but_o can_v not_o removed_z several_a of_o the_o court_n officer_n removed_z and_o thereupon_o he_o banish_v sward_n the_o kingdom_n he_o likewise_o remove_v ralph_n fitz-nicholas_n the_o steward_n of_o his_o house_n and_o many_o other_o great_a officer_n of_o his_o household_n both_o from_o their_o office_n and_o his_o council_n and_o seal_n and_o f._n 430._o l._n 1._o the_o chancellor_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v the_o great_a seal_n require_v the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n his_o chancellor_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o great_a seal_n but_o he_o refuse_v affirm_v he_o receive_v it_o by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o will_v not_o resign_v it_o up_o to_o any_o one_o without_o their_o consent_n at_o this_o time_n the_o emperor_n send_v to_o demand_v the_o money_n king_n henry_n have_v promise_v with_o his_o sister_n some_o time_n in_o may_n 20._o may_n fol._n 431._o n._n 20._o peter_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n favour_n rivallis_n and_o segrave_n receive_v into_o favour_n and_o stephan_n segrave_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o king_n favour_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o confirmation_n of_o ibid._n the_o king_n think_v such_o grant_v invalid_a that_o want_v the_o pope_n confirmation_n june_n the_o king_n call_v the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n together_o at_o winchester_n where_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o pope_n bull_n endeavour_v to_o void_a some_o grant_n he_o have_v make_v before_o he_o be_v marry_v allege_v they_o be_v invalid_a because_o they_o want_v the_o pope_n confirmation_n to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o the_o kingdom_n belong_v ad_fw-la quem_fw-la jus_o regni_fw-la spectabat_fw-la confer_v the_o great_a man_n be_v much_o surprise_v at_o the_o king_n endeavour_n to_o enslave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o such_o base_a condition_n this_o year_n the_o york_n the_o f._n 432._o n._n 40._o the_o king_n of_o scot_n meet_v the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o york_n king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a man_n go_v to_o york_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o affirm_v he_o have_v not_o only_o a_o charter_n but_o the_o testimony_n of_o many_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o king_n john_n grant_v of_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n to_o he_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n johanna_n add_v that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o peaceable_o restore_v unto_o he_o his_o right_n he_o will_v recover_v it_o by_o force_n that_o which_o encourage_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o make_v this_o demand_n at_o this_o time_n be_v henry_n what_o encourage_v he_o to_o offer_v such_o demand_n to_o king_n henry_n that_o leolin_n prince_n of_o wales_n will_v be_v easy_o induce_v to_o break_v peace_n with_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o affinity_n of_o gilbert_n marshal_n who_o have_v marry_v margaret_n his_o sister_n and_o also_o the_o present_a hostility_n beyond_o sea_n satisfaction_n sea_n ibid._n n._n 50._o king_n henry_n give_v he_o satisfaction_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v consult_v his_o present_a circumstance_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o realm_n offer_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o lxxx_o mark_n in_o some_o other_o place_n which_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o all_o and_o so_o this_o colloquium_fw-la or_o conference_n be_v dissolve_v this_o year_n the_o english_a the_o f._n 433._o l._n 1._o the_o pope_n policy_n to_o gain_v money_n from_o the_o english_a friar_n predicant_o and_o minor_n go_v through_o city_n town_n castle_n and_o village_n in_o england_n and_o offer_v plenary_a indulgence_n to_o any_o who_o be_v confess_v and_o true_o penitent_a that_o will_v undertake_v the_o cross_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o pope_n send_v into_o england_n friar_n thomas_n a_o templar_n and_o one_o of_o his_o domestic_n with_o his_o bull_n to_o absolve_v any_o one_o from_o his_o vow_n upon_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n towards_o the_o defray_a the_o expense_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o whoever_o shall_v pay_v any_o money_n for_o this_o end_n although_o he_o be_v under_o no_o vow_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o indulgence_n in_o the_o year_n 1237._o at_o christmas_n the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o winchester_n at_o fol._n 435._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o a._n d._n 1237._o a_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n winchester_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v out_o his_o writ_n command_v all_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n or_o government_n namely_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n install_v prior_n earl_n and_o baron_n that_o all_o without_o faâ—l_n shall_v meet_v at_o london_n on_o the_o 13_o the_o that_o be_v jan._n 13_o octave_n of_o epiphany_n to_o treat_v about_o the_o king_n affair_n which_o concern_v the_o whole_a realm_n rex_fw-la praecipiens_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la videlicet_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la installatis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la sine_fw-la omissione_n in_o octabis_n epiphanâ—ae_fw-la convenirent_fw-la regius_fw-la negotia_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la contingentia_fw-la the_o great_a man_n yield_v a_o ready_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n summons_n believe_v some_o very_a great_a and_o difficult_a affair_n be_v to_o be_v transact_v and_o according_o on_o st._n hilary_n day_n a_o
usage_n of_o those_o which_o come_v from_o rome_n which_o very_o much_o abate_v the_o hatred_n conceive_v against_o he_o and_o by_o his_o endeavour_n peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n hubert_z earl_n of_o kent_n gilbert_n basset_n stephen_n segrave_n and_o richard_n sward_n be_v reconcile_v to_o one_o another_o as_o likewise_o many_o other_o according_a to_o the_o 40._o the_o fol._n 445._o n._n 30_o 40._o act_n make_v in_o the_o late_a assembly_n of_o the_o great_a man_n at_o london_n on_o st._n hilary_n day_n the_o thirty_o part_n that_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v collect_v and_o secure_v in_o some_o monastery_n or_o castle_n they_o the_o king_n guide_v by_o foreigner_n and_o his_o liberality_n towards_o they_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o towards_o the_o defray_a the_o necessary_a expense_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o king_n bestow_v it_o upon_o stranger_n who_o carry_v it_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v now_o whole_o govern_v again_o by_o their_o counsel_n which_o much_o move_v the_o great_a man_n and_o more_o especial_o realm_n especial_o ibid._n n._n 50._o earl_n richard_z represent_v to_o he_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n richard_z earl_n of_o cornwall_n who_o go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o represent_v to_o he_o the_o miserable_a state_n of_o his_o realm_n that_o he_o have_v scrape_v from_o and_o spoil_v his_o natural_a subject_n of_o their_o money_n and_o good_n and_o have_v inconsiderate_o bestow_v it_o upon_o foreigner_n add_v that_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o all_o the_o bishopric_n of_o england_n have_v be_v void_a in_o his_o time_n except_o that_o of_o york_n bath_n and_o winchester_n beside_o what_o arise_v from_o abbey_n earldom_n barony_n wardship_n and_o other_o escheat_n and_o yet_o his_o treasury_n never_o increase_v moreover_o he_o have_v late_o call_v in_o the_o pope_n legate_n whereby_o he_o have_v so_o enslave_v himself_o that_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o in_o his_o realm_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o be_v no_o long_a counsellor_n long_a fol._n 446._o lin_v 4._o his_o principal_a counsellor_n king_n but_o a_o feudatary_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o principal_a counsellor_n and_o adviser_n in_o these_o thing_n be_v john_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n simon_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o friar_n g._n a_o templar_n all_o of_o they_o bear_v within_o the_o kingdom_n which_o render_v they_o the_o more_o odious_a to_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n quos_fw-la idcirco_fw-la magis_fw-la habebant_fw-la nobiles_fw-la angliae_fw-la exosos_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la ipso_fw-la duxerunt_fw-la originem_fw-la yet_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o john_n lascy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n be_v of_o french_a and_o norman_a extraction_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o september_n the_o king_n york_n king_n ibid._n n._n 30_o 40._o a_o d._n 1237._o a_o parliament_n assemble_v at_o york_n summon_v his_o great_a man_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o the_o legate_n at_o york_n to_o treat_v upon_o some_o great_a affair_n that_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n rex_fw-la scripsit_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ut_fw-la coram_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o domino_fw-la legato_n in_o exaltatione_n s._n crucis_fw-la apud_fw-la eboracum_n convenirent_fw-la de_fw-la arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regnum_fw-la contingentibus_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la the_o king_n of_o scot_n meet_v he_o there_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v depend_v between_o they_o scot_n a_o agreement_n between_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n after_o much_o consultation_n and_o debate_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n shall_v have_v trecentas_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la 21._o terrae_fw-la it_o be_v but_o two_o hundred_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n as_o appear_v upon_o record_n for_o pat._n 22._o hen._n 3._o m._n 8._o thomas_n muleton_n and_o other_o be_v appoint_v to_o set_v it_o out_o in_o the_o county_n oâ—_n cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n and_o such_o land_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v no_o castle_n date_v march_v 16._o 1238._o another_o order_n to_o john_n fitz-philip_n and_o other_o to_o set_v they_o out_o pat._n 22._o hen._n 3._o m._n 5._o dated_n may_v 29._o another_o pat._n 25._o hen._n 3._o m._n 11._o dor_n to_o hen._n de_fw-fr nokescn_n and_o other_o dated_n nou._n 21._o and_o another_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n pat._n 26._o hen._n 3._o m._n 9_o to_o set_v out_o 200_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n according_a to_o a_o agreement_n make_v in_o write_v between_o the_o two_o king_n dated_n feb._n 16._o but_o that_o they_o be_v settle_v at_o last_o and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o they_o it_o appear_v by_o claus_n 36._o hen._n 3._o m._n 23._o dor_n dated_n feb._n 21._o three_o hundred_o pound_n land_n by_o the_o year_n in_o england_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n but_o shall_v not_o build_v any_o castle_n upon_o it_o and_o be_v to_o quit_v all_o pretence_n to_o any_o far_a claim_n answer_n claim_n ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o legate_n signify_v his_o desire_n to_o visit_v scotland_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n answer_n then_o the_o legate_n signify_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n that_o he_o will_v go_v into_o scotland_n to_o treat_v upon_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n there_o as_o in_o england_n to_o who_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o never_o remember_v a_o legate_n call_v into_o his_o kingdom_n and_o he_o thank_v god_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o now_o for_o neither_o his_o father_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o antecessor_n have_v suffer_v any_o to_o enter_v and_o as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v master_n of_o himself_o he_o will_v hinder_v it_o and_o withal_o advise_v he_o to_o take_v heed_n how_o and_o when_o he_o enter_v into_o his_o land_n for_o he_o have_v a_o ungovernable_a people_n who_o violence_n and_o fury_n will_v not_o be_v restrain_v when_o the_o legate_n hear_v these_o thing_n thought_n the_o legate_n alter_v his_o thought_n he_o alter_v his_o thought_n of_o see_v scotland_n and_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o he_o find_v very_o obsequious_a in_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o year_n 1238._o king_n henry_n at_o christmas_n keep_v sister_n keep_v f._n 465._o n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1238._o simon_n montfort_n marrys_n alienor_fw-la the_o king_n be_v sister_n his_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o on_o the_o day_n after_o epiphany_n simon_n montfort_n marry_v alienor_fw-la the_o king_n sister_n the_o relict_n of_o william_n marshal_n late_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n soon_o after_o the_o stay_n the_o f._n 466._o n._n 20_o 30_o 40._o the_o pope_n revoke_v otto_n his_o legate_n in_o england_n his_o own_o contrivance_n to_o continue_v his_o stay_n pope_n hear_v great_a disturbance_n be_v like_a to_o arise_v in_o england_n upon_o the_o call_n in_o and_o continuance_n of_o his_o legate_n there_o he_o send_v his_o letter_n to_o revoke_v he_o but_o he_o be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o part_v from_o england_n where_o he_o reap_v such_o advantage_n prevail_v with_o the_o king_n earl_n richard_z and_o all_o the_o bishop_n to_o certify_v to_o the_o pope_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n that_o his_o continuance_n here_o in_o england_n will_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o king_n the_o church_n and_o the_o realm_n when_o foreigner_n when_o f._n 467._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o nobility_n stomach_v montfort_n marriage_n earl_n richard_z rebuke_v the_o king_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o counsel_n of_o foreigner_n earl_n richard_n and_o the_o great_a man_n hear_v that_o simon_n montfort_n have_v private_o marry_v the_o king_n sister_n alienor_fw-la they_o very_o much_o stomach_v it_o because_o it_o be_v do_v without_o their_o privity_n and_o consent_n and_o earl_n richard_n go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o give_v he_o hard_a word_n because_o he_o still_o adhere_v to_o and_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o stranger_n contrary_a both_o to_o his_o promise_n and_o oath_n gilbert_n earl_n marshal_n and_o all_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n second_v earl_n richard_n who_o they_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o man_n that_o shall_v free_v the_o land_n from_o roman_n and_o other_o stranger_n no_o one_o now_o stand_v close_o to_o the_o king_n but_o hubert_n earl_n of_o kent_n when_o the_o legate_n see_v the_o danger_n the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o earl_n richard_n reject_v the_o legat_n advice_n to_o earl_n richard_n reject_v and_o advise_v he_o to_o desist_v and_o promise_v he_o very_o large_a possession_n from_o the_o king_n and_o a_o confirmation_n of_o they_o to_o he_o from_o the_o pope_n to_o who_o the_o earl_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o estate_n of_o layman_n or_o their_o confirmation_n and_o may_v concern_v himself_o with_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n but_o will_v not_o have_v it_o seem_v strange_a to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v so_o
but_o hear_v his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o business_n he_o have_v with_o they_o from_o his_o commissioner_n or_o messenger_n walter_z archbishop_z of_o york_n richard_z earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o walter_n provost_n of_o beverly_n by_o who_o they_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o amends_o if_o he_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o truce_n between_o they_o and_o not_o to_o declare_v war_n until_o the_o time_n of_o it_o be_v expire_v if_o he_o have_v do_v any_o injury_n and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v and_o deny_v restitution_n they_o will_v assist_v he_o according_a to_o their_o ability_n they_o count_v many_o aid_n they_o have_v give_v he_o and_o remember_v especial_o the_o last_o of_o a_o 30_o part_n of_o their_o movable_n which_o be_v by_o stipulation_n to_o have_v be_v expend_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o oversight_n of_o four_o baron_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o see_v they_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o expend_v by_o their_o advice_n they_o do_v believe_v the_o king_n have_v all_o that_o money_n by_o he_o which_o he_o may_v now_o make_v use_n of_o and_o tell_v they_o the_o king_n by_o keep_v many_o bishopric_n in_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o escheat_n of_o the_o land_n of_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n by_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n his_o itinerant_a justice_n have_v set_v upon_o county_n hundred_o city_n burgh_n and_o town_n have_v of_o late_o raise_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n when_o the_o king_n commissioner_n ask_v they_o what_o if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v break_v the_o truce_n before_o it_o expire_v and_o promise_v they_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n that_o if_o he_o have_v do_v any_o injury_n to_o any_o of_o the_o great_a man_n he_o will_v make_v satisfaction_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o peter_n of_o savoy_n and_o other_o of_o his_o council_n to_o the_o first_o the_o baron_n answer_v as_o they_o have_v before_o concern_v he_o to_o the_o second_o they_o say_v they_o have_v hear_v those_o thing_n former_o when_o they_o grant_v the_o 30_o part_n of_o their_o movable_n but_o whether_o they_o have_v be_v perform_v they_o leave_v that_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o so_o remain_v resolute_a in_o not_o grant_v the_o king_n a_o aid_n not_o one_o word_n here_o of_o any_o billingsgate_n language_n or_o revile_v of_o the_o king_n with_o which_o the_o monk_n report_n do_v very_o much_o abound_v when_o king_n henry_n be_v promise_n be_v fol._n 582._o n._n 40._o king_n henry_n prepare_v for_o his_o expedition_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n his_o promise_n design_n be_v know_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o prepare_v 24_o galley_n to_o hinder_v the_o english_a from_o land_v at_o rochel_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n henry_n be_v only_o busy_v in_o provide_v money_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n have_v promise_v to_o procure_v man_n enough_o then_o peter_n of_o savoy_n earl_n of_o richmond_n and_z peter_z french_a peter_z f._n 583._o n._n 10._o the_o king_n messenger_n to_o the_o poictovins_n hardly_o escape_v the_o french_a bishop_n of_o hereford_n be_v send_v into_o poictou_n to_o secure_v the_o king_n of_o england_n what_o assistance_n and_o friend_n they_o can_v among_o the_o poictovins_n but_o both_o of_o they_o very_o hardly_o escape_v be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a return_v again_o to_o england_n without_o effect_v any_o thing_n to_o purpose_n against_o easter_n son_n easter_n ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o king_n summons_n to_o the_o military_a man_n not_o in_o the_o usual_a tenor._n he_o commit_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o pass_v over_o sea_n a_o contract_n between_o his_o daughter_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n elder_a son_n the_o king_n send_v out_o summon_v to_o those_o that_o ought_v he_o military_a service_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o portsmouth_n not_o with_o horse_n and_o arm_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a tenor_n but_o in_o lieu_n of_o their_o service_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n cum_fw-la magna_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la then_o the_o king_n have_v commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o receive_v into_o his_o favour_n the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n former_o his_o chancellor_n and_o recall_v ralph_n fitzâ—nicholas_n and_o godfrey_n craucumb_n he_o take_v ship_n at_o portsmouthâ—_n with_o queen_n alienor_fw-la earl_n richard_n and_o seven_o other_o earl_n and_o land_v in_o gascoigny_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o reginald_n de_fw-fr pontibus_fw-la and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o that_o country_n and_o for_o the_o better_a secuâ—y_n of_o his_o affair_n at_o home_n a_o marriage_n be_v agree_v upon_o between_o alexander_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o margaret_n his_o daughter_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o border_v upon_o scotland_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o that_o king_n at_o the_o time_n he_o shall_v be_v beyond_o sea_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v not_o idle_a all_o this_o while_n but_o army_n but_o fol._n 584._o n._n 30_o 40._o the_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o french_a army_n prepare_v a_o great_a army_n which_o consist_v of_o 4000_o knight_n exact_o arm_v and_o 20000_o esquire_n or_o servant_n crossbow_n man_n and_o common_a soldier_n beside_o a_o daily_a confluence_n of_o man_n from_o all_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n towards_o poictou_n he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n and_o set_v down_o before_o fontenâ—y_v a_o castle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o siege_n the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v ralph_n fitz_n nicholas_n and_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr molis_fw-la to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o answer_v to_o fol._n 587._o n._n 10_o king_n henry_n send_v messenger_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n they_o be_v kind_o receive_v and_o answer_v declare_v war_n unless_o he_o will_v submit_v to_o his_o desire_n the_o king_n of_o france_n receive_v they_o very_o kind_o and_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o break_v the_o truce_n that_o he_o be_v willing_a it_o shall_v be_v continue_v 30._o continue_v ibid._n n._n 30._o three_o year_n long_o and_o will_v consent_v he_o shall_v have_v deliver_v to_o he_o the_o great_a part_n of_o normandy_n and_o poictou_n but_o wonder_v his_o cousin_n of_o england_n shall_v think_v that_o he_o infringe_v the_o truce_n in_o the_o least_o when_o he_o endeavour_v only_o to_o correct_v and_o repress_v the_o insolence_n of_o his_o own_o man_n suos_fw-la homines_fw-la that_o prove_v rebel_n and_o traitor_n to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o concern_v for_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o thoulouse_n and_o think_v he_o have_v violate_v the_o truce_n in_o receive_v and_o encourage_v his_o rebellious_a subject_n and_o enemy_n with_o this_o answer_n the_o france_n the_o fol._n 588._o lin_v 1._o king_n henry_n refuse_v the_o offer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n messenger_n return_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o will_v not_o hear_v of_o renew_v the_o truce_n but_o send_v some_o hospitaller_n in_o his_o name_n to_o defy_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o now_o begin_v to_o castle_n to_o ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o king_n of_o france_n concern_v for_o the_o oath_n of_o his_o father_n lewis_n to_o king_n henry_n his_o scruple_n be_v satisfy_v his_o success_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n his_o castle_n repent_v he_o have_v make_v so_o fair_a overture_n for_o peace_n and_o express_v his_o sorrow_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v thus_o wheadle_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o tholouse_n and_o show_v himself_o most_o concern_v for_o the_o oath_n his_o father_n lewis_n have_v make_v to_o king_n henry_n when_o he_o leave_v england_n but_o one_o of_o his_o great_a man_n reply_v that_o that_o oath_n be_v mutual_a and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v violate_v his_o part_n when_o he_o break_v his_o promise_n to_o lewis_n his_o accomplice_n and_o cause_v constantine_n a_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o be_v hang_v for_o defend_v your_o father_n honor._n this_o satisfy_v the_o king_n scruple_n and_o then_o he_o proceed_v to_o make_v a_o vigorous_a attack_z upon_o the_o castle_n which_o after_o 15_o day_n siege_n be_v take_v by_o assault_n contrary_a to_o the_o confidence_n of_o all_o the_o poictovins_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n his_o son_n and_o all_o his_o accomplice_n be_v make_v prisoner_n when_o some_o that_o be_v about_o the_o king_n advise_v that_o they_o may_v be_v execute_v for_o a_o terror_n to_o other_o rebel_n he_o reply_v the_o son_n obey_v his_o father_n capitulate_v they_o all_o surrender_n or_o capitulate_v and_o the_o rest_n the_o command_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n neither_o of_o they_o deserve_a death_n
upon_o he_o and_o his_o marcher_n who_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n john_n de_fw-fr monmouth_n roger_n de_fw-fr monthault_n and_o other_o potent_a marcher_n by_o the_o king_n command_v they_o come_v to_o such_o a_o engagement_n as_o in_o those_o day_n be_v call_v a_o battle_n in_o which_o there_o fall_v a_o hundred_o on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n on_o barnaby_n day_n or_o the_o eleven_o of_o june_n be_v at_o st._n alban_n england_n alban_n ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o king_n of_o scot_n deny_v to_o hold_v any_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n when_o he_o hear_v this_o news_n of_o the_o welsh_a at_o which_o time_n likewise_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o neither_o do_v will_v or_o aught_o to_o hold_v the_o least_o particle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n of_o he_o this_o year_n say_v paris_n the_o king_n 30._o king_n ibid._n fol._n 639._o n._n 20_o 30._o summon_v the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o arch_n bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n and_o baron_n to_o meet_v at_o westminster_n and_o with_o his_o own_o mouth_n ask_v a_o pecuniary_a aid_n private_o intend_v to_o reduce_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n aid_n the_o king_n summon_v a_o great_a council_n or_o colloqiwm_fw-la desire_v a_o aid_n but_o open_o pretend_v that_o the_o year_n be-before_a he_o have_v by_o their_o advice_n pass_v into_o gascoigny_n and_o upon_o that_o undertake_n contract_v great_a debt_n from_o which_o he_o desire_v they_o to_o relieve_v he_o the_o baron_n answer_v they_o will_v treat_v about_o his_o proposal_n the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n and_o prior_n treat_v apart_o by_o themselves_o themselves_o the_o clergy_n treat_v by_o themselves_o and_o after_o that_o they_o ask_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n to_o consent_v to_o what_o they_o have_v resolve_v upon_o in_o give_v the_o king_n a_o answer_n and_o what_o they_o will_v do_v upon_o his_o demand_n they_o answer_v that_o without_o the_o common_a university_n they_o will_v do_v nothing_o and_o then_o by_o common_a assent_n there_o be_v elect_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o clergy_n exit_fw-la parte_fw-la cleri_fw-la boniface_n elect_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n lincoln_n and_o worcester_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o laity_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la laicorum_fw-la earl_n richard_n the_o king_n brother_n earl_n bigot_z the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n community_n twelve_o choose_v to_o treat_v for_o the_o whole_a community_n simon_n monfort_n and_o the_o earl_n marshal_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o baron_n ex_fw-la parte_fw-la baronum_fw-la richard_n the_o muntâ—ichet_n john_n de_fw-fr balliol_n and_o the_o abbat_n of_o ramsey_n and_o bury_n and_o what_o these_o twelve_o shall_v do_v be_v to_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o whole_a that_o nothing_o may_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o king_n with_o common_a assent_n and_o because_o the_o complaint_n the_o ibid._n n._n 40._o their_o complaint_n charter_n of_o liberty_n which_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v some_o time_n since_o for_o the_o observation_n whereof_o edmund_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n have_v swear_v and_o undertake_v be_v not_o keep_v nor_o be_v the_o aid_n so_o often_o give_v use_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o chancellor_n writ_n be_v grant_v and_o issue_v contrary_a to_o justice_n it_o be_v desire_v that_o such_o a_o justiciary_a and_o such_o a_o chancellor_n may_v be_v make_v as_o will_v fix_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o its_o old_a basis_n per_fw-la quos_fw-la status_fw-la regni_fw-la solidaretur_fw-la ut_fw-la solebat_fw-la and_o lest_o the_o king_n shall_v seem_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n new_a by_o compulsion_n of_o the_o council_n he_o will_v not_o grant_v the_o petition_n of_o the_o great_a man_n but_o promise_v to_o amend_v what_o he_o have_v hear_v from_o they_o whereupon_o the_o meeting_n be_v adjourn_v until_o three_o week_n after_o the_o meet_v the_o maâ—_n paris_n have_v jumble_v thing_n so_o strange_o together_o this_o year_n that_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o make_v his_o history_n and_o chronology_n meet_v purification_n of_o the_o virgin_n that_o be_v the_o 2d_o of_o february_n that_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n on_o his_o own_o accord_n shall_v choose_v such_o counsellor_n manage_v how_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v manage_v and_o so_o manage_v the_o right_n or_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o to_o satisfy_v the_o great_a man_n than_o they_o may_v give_v he_o a_o aid_n yet_o so_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v expend_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o twelve_o when_o the_o king_n see_v he_o can_v do_v nothing_o with_o they_o all_o together_o he_o money_n he_o ibid._n n._n 50_o &_o f._n 640._o line_n 1._o the_o clergy_n require_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o give_v the_o king_n money_n try_v the_o clergy_n apart_o what_o they_o will_v do_v upon_o the_o pope_n letter_n in_o which_o he_o require_v admonish_v and_o exhort_v they_o to_o give_v the_o king_n a_o liberal_a assistance_n in_o money_n their_o answer_n be_v they_o be_v engage_v and_o can_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o great_a man_n this_o great_a council_n have_v contrive_v a_o new_a project_v new_a ibid._n f._n 641._o n._n 10_o 20._o a_o new_a government_n project_v government_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o have_v offer_v to_o and_o put_v upon_o the_o king_n if_o they_o can_v to_o wit_n that_o four_o of_o the_o most_o potent_a and_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o common_a assent_n and_o swear_v of_o the_o king_n council_n who_o shall_v transact_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o shall_v do_v justice_n to_o all_o without_o acception_n of_o person_n these_o shall_v follow_v the_o king_n and_o two_o of_o they_o at_o least_o be_v always_o to_o be_v present_a with_o he_o that_o they_o may_v hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o and_o relieve_v sufferer_n the_o king_n treasury_n be_v to_o be_v manage_v by_o they_o and_o all_o aid_n be_v to_o be_v expend_v as_o they_o think_v it_o most_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n they_o be_v to_o be_v conversator_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o as_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o common_a assent_n so_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o their_o office_n but_o by_o common_a assent_n when_o one_o dye_v another_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o three_o survivor_n without_o their_o consent_n the_o great_a council_n be_v not_o to_o meet_v but_o if_o they_o shall_v think_v it_o necessary_a or_o expedient_a it_o be_v to_o be_v convene_v when_o they_o please_v this_o project_n do_v not_o then_o take_v effect_v because_o the_o clergy_n the_o ibid._n n._n 30._o &_o f._n 642._o n._n 10._o the_o pope_n legate_n demand_v money_n of_o the_o clergy_n counsel_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v distract_v by_o the_o pope_n legate_n martin_n who_o come_v with_o his_o letter_n to_o require_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o they_o for_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n that_o have_v be_v contract_v by_o his_o predecessor_n pope_n gregory_n in_o the_o war_n for_o the_o catholic_n faith_n ecclesiastical_a liberty_n and_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n 30._o church_n ibid._n f._n 645._o n._n 30._o and_o suspend_v all_o man_n from_o present_v to_o benefice_n which_o be_v of_o thirty_o mark_n annual_a value_n and_o upward_o the_o great_a man_n and_o prelate_n man_n prelate_n f._n 643._o line_n 8._o the_o king_n promise_n to_o the_o great_a man_n meet_v at_o london_n according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o adjournment_n three_o week_n after_o candlemass_n day_n to_o treat_v about_o the_o demand_n of_o a_o aid_n where_o he_o again_o renew_v they_o and_o promise_v entire_o to_o keep_v the_o charter_n of_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o at_o his_o coronation_n and_o give_v king_n give_v ib._n n._n 10._o twenty_o shilling_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n the_o bishop_n leave_v in_o their_o respective_a diocese_n to_o excommunicate_v himself_o and_o all_o other_o that_o shall_v act_v contrary_a to_o it_o in_o any_o article_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o he_o can_v only_o obtain_v twenty_o shilling_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n of_o all_o those_o which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n 20._o king_n ibid._n n._n 20._o in_o capite_fw-la half_a to_o be_v pay_v at_o easter_n and_o the_o other_o half_a at_o michaelmass_n the_o controversy_n between_o the_o two_o king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n come_v to_o such_o a_o height_n 1244._o a._n d._n 1244._o that_o king_n henry_n dors._n henry_n ibid._n f._n 645._o n._n 40_o 50._o &_o cl_o 28._o hen._n 3._o m._n 8._o dors._n summon_v every_o baron_n of_o england_n as_o
july_n follow_v he_o return_v again_o to_o court_n and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o 2000_o mark_n about_o this_o time_n henry_n time_n fol._n 815._o n._n 10._o ethelmar_n election_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n the_o pope_n unreasonable_a message_n to_o to_o king_n henry_n ethelmarus_n the_o king_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v by_o the_o pope_n approve_v of_o and_o confirm_v in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winster_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o pope_n send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o make_v a_o yearly_a allowance_n of_o 500_o mark_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n son_n a_o young_a child_n this_o year_n wales_n be_v law_n be_v fol._n 816._o n._n 10._o wales_n receive_v the_o english_a government_n and_o law_n whole_o subdue_v and_o receive_v the_o english_a law_n and_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o border_n upon_o cheshire_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o alan_n de_fw-fr zouch_n who_o answer_v to_o the_o king_n 1100_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n about_o this_o time_n english_a time_n fol._n 817._o n._n 50._o &_o fol._n 818._o lin_v 1._o the_o pope_n violate_v his_o own_o indulgence_n grant_v to_o the_o english_a the_o pope_n send_v english_a send_v fol._n 817._o n._n 50._o &_o fol._n 818._o lin_v 1._o the_o pope_n violate_v his_o own_o indulgence_n grant_v to_o the_o english_a john_n de_fw-fr camecava_n his_o nephew_n and_o chaplain_n into_o england_n with_o letter_n to_o the_o abbot_n and_o convent_n of_o st._n alban_n command_v they_o to_o confer_v upon_o he_o the_o parsonage_n of_o wendgrave_n or_o any_o other_o benefice_n that_o belong_v to_o their_o patronage_n if_o desire_v by_o the_o above_o name_v john_n when_o it_o become_v void_a notwithstanding_o that_o indulgence_n or_o privilege_n late_o grant_v to_o the_o english_a that_o benefice_n of_o roman_a clerc's_n that_o shall_v become_v vacant_a either_o by_o session_n or_o death_n shall_v not_o be_v confer_v on_o any_o italian_n after_o that_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leycester_n gascoign_n leycester_n fol._n 825._o n._n 50._o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n success_n against_o the_o rebellious_a gascoign_n have_v by_o various_a success_n against_o the_o rebel_n in_o gascoigny_n break_v their_o strength_n and_o have_v take_v chastellion_n a_o castle_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o they_o and_o their_o common_a refuge_n he_o together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o brother_n and_o fol._n 828._o lin_v 1._o he_o return_v into_o england_n with_o guido_n the_o king_n three_o brother_n earl_n guido_n de_fw-fr lusignan_n the_o three_o brother_n of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n land_a at_o dover_n in_o november_n when_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o he_o command_v his_o great_a man_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o receive_v his_o brother_n with_o all_o solemnity_n and_o sign_n of_o joy_n and_o after_o he_o have_v supply_v his_o want_n by_o the_o king_n bounty_n he_o return_v home_o plentiful_o furnish_v with_o riches_n 1252._o a._n d._n 1252._o in_o the_o year_n 1252._o king_n henry_n keep_v his_o scot_n his_o fol._n 829._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o margaret_z the_o king_n daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n christmas_n at_o york_n because_o his_o daughter_n margaret_n be_v now_o of_o full_a age_n be_v to_o be_v solemn_o marry_v to_o alexander_n the_o young_a king_n of_o scot_n and_o for_o the_o more_o glorious_a celebration_n of_o these_o nuptial_n there_o meet_v a_o very_a great_a confluence_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n not_o only_o of_o england_n and_o scotland_n but_o several_a from_o france_n on_o christmas_n day_n king_n henry_n knight_v alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o next_o day_n very_o soon_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n daughter_n answer_n daughter_n ibid._n n_o 50._o he_o do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n for_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o king_n henry_n require_v his_o homage_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n answer_n then_o he_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o lowthian_n and_o some_o other_o land_n he_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o after_o that_o it_o be_v demand_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v the_o same_o homage_n and_o fidelity_n to_o his_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v former_o do_v to_o which_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n reply_v that_o he_o come_v thither_o in_o a_o peaceable_a manner_n and_o by_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n to_o unite_v himself_o more_o close_o to_o he_o but_o not_o prepare_v to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o such_o hard_a question_n for_o he_o have_v not_o consult_v his_o nobility_n about_o so_o difficult_a a_o affair_n when_o the_o king_n hear_v this_o modest_a reply_n he_o will_v not_o press_v he_o any_o further_a at_o present_a lest_o the_o design_a mirth_n and_o jollity_n of_o the_o nuptial_a solemnity_n shall_v be_v thereby_o disturb_v soon_o after_o the_o pope_n france_n pope_n fol._n 83._o n._n 50._o the_o pope_n sollicite'_v king_n henry_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o france_n write_v to_o the_o king_n to_o hasten_v his_o preparation_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o prosecute_v the_o vow_n he_o lie_v under_o and_o give_v what_o aid_n and_o relief_n he_o can_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o go_v in_o person_n not_o to_o hinder_v other_o who_o stand_v oblige_v by_o the_o same_o vow_n the_o king_n to_o show_v his_o readiness_n to_o answer_v the_o pope_n request_n take_v great_a quantity_n of_o money_n from_o the_o jew_n nor_o be_v his_o christian_a subject_n spare_v in_o the_o spring_n follow_v the_o accuser_n the_o fol._n 832._o n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o gascoign_n accusation_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n he_o plead_v his_o innocency_n and_o merit_n before_o the_o king_n he_o be_v again_o send_v into_o gascoigny_n he_o execute_v his_o malice_n and_o revenge_n on_o his_o accuser_n nobleman_n of_o gascoigny_n send_v over_o their_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n against_o simon_n earl_n of_o leycester_n accuse_v he_o of_o unfaithfulness_n and_o treachery_n when_o the_o earl_n hear_v of_o what_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n he_o go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o plead_v his_o innocency_n and_o wonder_v he_o shall_v give_v more_o credit_n to_o his_o rebellious_a gascoign_n than_o to_o he_o who_o have_v give_v such_o proof_n of_o his_o fidelity_n to_o who_o the_o king_n reply_v that_o if_o he_o be_v innocent_a a_o strict_a inquiry_n will_v render_v he_o the_o more_o eminent_a the_o earl_n be_v calm_v and_o humble_v by_o this_o answer_n of_o the_o king_n be_v again_o furnish_v with_o money_n for_o his_o return_n into_o gascoigny_n which_o he_o hasten_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a that_o he_o may_v execute_v his_o malice_n and_o revenge_n on_o those_o that_o have_v accuse_v he_o to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o do_v it_o with_o such_o rigour_n at_o his_o return_n that_o all_o gascoigny_n have_v 4._o have_v fol._n 833._o lin_v 4._o revolt_v from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o seek_v out_o a_o new_a lord_n can_v they_o have_v find_v any_o other_o country_n to_o have_v sell_v their_o wine_n with_o such_o advantage_n to_o themselves_o soon_o after_o the_o great_a man_n of_o gascoigny_n agree_v to_o send_v king_n send_v 836._o n._n 10._o the_o gascoign_n repeat_v their_o complaint_n against_o he_o to_o the_o king_n solemn_a messenger_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o acquaint_v he_o how_o his_o faithful_a subject_n in_o that_o country_n be_v inhumane_o treat_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o draw_v up_o the_o charge_n or_o accusation_n against_o he_o which_o be_v testify_v by_o the_o seal_n of_o their_o city_n great_a man_n castellan_n and_o bailiff_n and_o this_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bordeaux_n and_o several_a great_a man_n 30._o man_n ibid._n n._n 30._o who_o land_v in_o england_n about_o whitsuntide_n and_o find_v the_o king_n at_o london_n before_o who_o they_o lay_v a_o lamentable_a they_o lamentable_a fol._n 838._o n._n 40_o â—0_n the_o king_n not_o very_o ready_a to_o credit_v they_o complaint_n of_o the_o treachery_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n the_o king_n will_v not_o give_v a_o hasty_a belief_n to_o their_o complaint_n because_o he_o have_v find_v they_o traitor_n when_o he_o be_v in_o gascoigny_n but_o wait_v till_o the_o return_n of_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr molis_fw-la and_o drâ—gâ—_n valentin_n who_o he_o have_v send_v thither_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o accusation_n at_o their_o return_n they_o 50._o they_o fol._n 836._o n._n 40_o 50._o report_v to_o the_o king_n that_o they_o find_v some_o have_v be_v inhumane_o treat_v by_o the_o earl_n but_z as_o they_o believe_v according_a
afterward_o appear_v and_o with_o john_n bailiol_n submit_v to_o a_o fine_a for_o their_o miscarriage_n and_o then_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v put_v into_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o they_o like_v king_n henry_n return_v into_o england_n peter_n egeblank_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o the_o queen_n uncle_n 50._o uncle_n f._n 910._o n._n 20_o 30_o 40._o annal._n burton_n f._n 348._o a._n d._n 1255._o peter_n egeblanke_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n his_o project_n to_o supply_v the_o king_n want_n paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la 5._o n._n 50._o observe_v the_o king_n uneasy_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o for_o want_v of_o money_n have_v a_o strange_a invention_n for_o a_o supply_n with_o which_o he_o acquaint_v he_o and_o with_o the_o king_n leave_n go_v to_o rome_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n to_o perfect_v his_o design_n 5_o where_o he_o find_v the_o pope_n likewise_o in_o dump_n for_o the_o great_a debt_n he_o have_v contract_v which_o he_o say_v the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v oblige_v to_o discharge_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o be_v disinherit_v and_o the_o ill_a posture_n of_o the_o church_n affair_n he_o comfort_v the_o pope_n with_o a_o way_n he_o have_v to_o help_v he_o and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o 5_o cardinal_n by_o who_o advice_n the_o pope_n pursue_v the_o project_n of_o his_o predecessor_n who_o can_v bend_v he_o any_o way_n he_o obtain_v from_o he_o what_o he_o please_v his_o device_n be_v to_o forge_n obligation_n from_o as_o many_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o prior_n as_o he_o please_v in_o the_o sum_n of_o 500_o 600_o or_o 700_o mark_n or_o more_o 1._o more_o ibid._n f._n â—11_n lin_v 1._o to_o this_o or_o that_o sienna_n or_o florentine_a merchant_n or_o rather_o usurer_n for_o money_n pretend_v to_o be_v borrow_v of_o they_o which_o be_v 181._o be_v append._n n._n 181._o expend_v at_o rome_n about_o transact_v the_o affair_n of_o their_o particular_a church_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n edward_n the_o 13_o of_o october_n the_o bishop_n of_o bononia_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o bring_v the_o apulia_n the_o ibid._n f._n 911._o n._n 50._o edmund_z the_o king_n son_n invest_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o apulia_n ring_n which_o the_o pope_n send_v to_o his_o son_n edmund_n with_o which_o in_o a_o numerous_a multitude_n of_o great_a man_n he_o solemn_o invest_v he_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o apulia_n with_o which_o say_v the_o monk_n the_o king_n be_v as_o much_o please_v as_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o sicilian_n and_o apulian_o or_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o their_o city_n and_o castle_n about_o this_o time_n pope_n alexander_n england_n alexander_n f._n 913._o n._n 20_o 30._o the_o pope_n send_v rustand_v a_o gascoign_n into_o england_n send_v master_n rustand_v a_o gascoign_n a_o lawyer_n and_o one_o of_o his_o subdeacon_n into_o england_n give_v he_o and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n power_n to_o gather_v a_o canturbury_n a_o append._n n._n 182._o the_o power_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n ten_o in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o king_n indifferent_o notwithstanding_o any_o former_a letter_n indulgency_n form_n of_o word_n cause_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o he_o also_o give_v they_o power_n to_o absolve_v the_o king_n from_o his_o vow_n of_o undertake_v the_o expedition_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o jerusalem_n yet_o so_o as_o he_o shall_v change_v it_o into_o a_o expedition_n into_o apulia_n against_o manfred_n enemy_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o this_o he_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o bononia_n and_o to_o draw_v he_o on_o the_o pope_n 183._o pope_n append._n n._n 183._o give_v he_o all_o money_n in_o england_n which_o be_v to_o be_v collect_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n luke_n or_o 18_o of_o october_n must_v of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n be_v at_o westminster_n neither_o westminster_n paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 40_o 50._o the_o king_n desire_v his_o brother_n and_o great_a man_n either_o to_o grant_v or_o lend_v he_o money_n but_o can_v prevail_v with_o neither_o among_o who_o the_o king_n first_o bespeak_v his_o brother_n richard_n earnest_o press_v he_o to_o give_v he_o a_o aid_n in_o money_n to_o who_o the_o pope_n also_o write_v supplicate_v he_o to_o lend_v his_o brother_n forty_o thousand_o either_o mark_n or_o pound_n not_o say_v what_o that_o he_o may_v show_v a_o pious_a example_n to_o other_o the_o earl_n be_v neither_o move_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o pope_n and_o for_o that_o especial_o he_o have_v undertake_v a_o expedition_n into_o apulia_n be_v wheadle_v by_o the_o whisper_v of_o the_o italian_n without_o his_o advice_n or_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o baronage_n when_o he_o accost_v other_o about_o the_o same_o matter_n they_o answer_v that_o then_o all_o have_v not_o be_v summon_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o great_a charter_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v then_o 40._o then_o ibid_fw-la n._n 40._o make_v no_o answer_n or_o grant_v any_o aid_n without_o their_o peer_n which_o be_v absent_a the_o parliament_n say_v the_o monk_n by_o many_o fictitious_a delay_n fictis_fw-la occasionibus_fw-la be_v continue_v a_o month_n while_o the_o great_a man_n have_v empty_v their_o purse_n at_o london_n who_o then_o return_v home_o have_v do_v nothing_o 1256._o a._n d._n 1256._o on_o the_o five_o sunday_n in_o lent_n the_o archbishop_n of_o messina_n before_o the_o prelate_n clergy_n and_o laity_n 372._o laity_n annal._n burton_n f._n 372._o convene_v in_o a_o great_a multitude_n in_o the_o chapter_n house_n at_o westminster_n propound_v to_o they_o the_o business_n of_o sicily_n for_o which_o he_o be_v send_v hither_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o endeavour_v by_o his_o letter_n and_o own_o persuasion_n to_o induce_v they_o to_o undertake_v the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o with_o the_o king_n after_o some_o day_n deliberation_n the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n draw_v up_o their_o reason_n against_o it_o and_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n in_o french_a and_o latin_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a man_n against_o the_o king_n rationes_fw-la sicily_n rationes_fw-la ibid._n reason_n of_o the_o great_a man_n against_o the_o king_n undertake_v a_o expedition_n into_o sicily_n magnatum_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la first_o the_o distance_n of_o that_o kingdom_n from_o england_n also_o the_o passage_n through_o the_o territory_n of_o potent_a man_n that_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o king_n also_o the_o possession_n of_o and_o other_o place_n by_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v pass_n to_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n also_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o prince_n in_o the_o kingdom_n also_o his_o confederation_n and_o amity_n with_o the_o native_n and_o neighbour_n also_o the_o possession_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o city_n castle_n and_o fortress_n against_o he_o also_o the_o great_a revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n also_o the_o great_a charge_n the_o king_n have_v then_o be_v at_o and_o have_v receive_v no_o advantage_n but_o rather_o loss_n also_o the_o vast_a and_o necessary_a expense_n yet_o to_o come_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n the_o voyage_n thither_o and_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o which_o all_o england_n suffice_v not_o also_o the_o destruction_n and_o impoverish_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n by_o many_o and_o frequent_a iter_n or_o circuit_n of_o justice_n and_o by_o extorsion_n and_o many_o sort_n of_o prize_n and_o other_o oppression_n also_o the_o small_a stock_n of_o money_n the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n be_v furnish_v with_o for_o this_o attempt_n the_o poverty_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o england_n both_o clergy_n and_o laity_n also_o the_o trouble_n of_o gascony_n ireland_n and_o scotland_n also_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o welsh_a also_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o counsel_n money_n and_o man_n which_o be_v like_a to_o happen_v by_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n leave_v of_o it_o also_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o neighbour_n nation_n especial_o such_o as_o heretofore_o have_v land_n in_o england_n will_v be_v encourage_v to_o attempt_v upon_o it_o if_o for_o the_o design_n of_o sicily_n it_o be_v empty_v of_o man_n arm_n counsel_n and_o money_n also_o we_o will_v not_o nor_o do_v we_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o burden_n of_o this_o expedition_n lest_o it_o may_v seem_v he_o deliver_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n by_o our_o consent_n neither_o can_v or_o will_v we_o undertake_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o say_a affair_n with_o the_o king_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o
many_o of_o his_o land_n and_o the_o land_n of_o his_o son_n edward_n and_o other_o his_o liege_n subject_n against_o the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n they_o have_v swear_v to_o he_o the_o welsh_a make_v these_o incursion_n at_o this_o time_n upon_o time_n upon_o paris_n f._n 963._o n._n 30._o what_o move_v the_o welsh_a to_o rebel_n at_o this_o time_n confidence_n the_o king_n will_v be_v divert_v by_o the_o scot_n for_o whereas_o that_o king_n upon_o marriage_n with_o king_n henry_n daughter_n have_v put_v himself_o and_o kingdom_n dor_n kingdom_n cl._n 42._o hen._n 3._o m._n 11._o dor_n under_o his_o protection_n and_o government_n until_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o lawful_a age_n some_o of_o his_o rebel_n take_v he_o from_o the_o counsellor_n and_o curator_n king_n henry_n have_v set_v over_o he_o and_o detain_v he_o against_o his_o will_n for_o repress_v of_o this_o insolency_n and_o rebellion_n the_o king_n issue_v out_o 10._o out_o ibid._n &_o m_n 10._o summons_n on_o the_o 17_o the_o of_o january_n before_o to_o all_o his_o military_a tenant_n of_o the_o north_n especial_o those_o of_o yorkshire_n cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n to_o march_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o all_o their_o force_n into_o scotland_n with_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v send_v to_o they_o after_o man_n after_o paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 40._o a_o parliament_n call_v at_o london_n the_o king_n demand_n reject_v by_o the_o great_a man_n hoke_n tuesday_n that_o be_v tuesday_n fortnight_n after_o easter-tuesday_n a_o parliament_n be_v convene_v at_o london_n post_fw-la diem_fw-la martis_n quae_fw-la vulgariter_fw-la hoke-daie_n appellatur_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la parlamentum_fw-la londini_fw-la wherein_o the_o king_n press_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o apulia_n concern_v which_o master_n herlot_n be_v send_v to_o urge_v he_o to_o a_o direct_a and_o positive_a answer_n demand_v a_o very_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v upon_o his_o request_n oblige_v himself_o to_o pay_v to_o the_o merchant_n the_o great_a 50._o great_a ibid._n f._n 965._o n._n 50._o man_n stiff_o deny_v to_o assist_v he_o with_o money_n and_o in_o this_o king_n this_o ibid._n f._n 968._o n._n 10_o 20._o the_o baron_n complaint_n against_o the_o king_n parliament_n there_o arise_v great_a heat_n and_o contention_n between_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n who_o make_v great_a complaint_n against_o he_o that_o he_o night_a the_o key_n and_o power_n of_o the_o church_n and_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o tenor_n of_o his_o great_a charter_n that_o he_o have_v raise_v to_o dignity_n and_o riches_n his_o half_a brother_n against_o law_n and_o right_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v the_o natural_a people_n of_o the_o land_n and_o will_v not_o suâ—â—er_v any_o writ_n to_o issue_n out_o of_o chancery_n against_o they_o that_o although_o the_o pride_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o other_o poictovins_n be_v intolerable_a king_n montfort_n appeal_v to_o the_o university_n and_o upbraid_v the_o king_n yet_o william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n exceed_v they_o all_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leycester_n make_v his_o advantage_n upon_o these_o debate_n and_o wrangling_n complain_v very_o hearty_o not_o to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o the_o university_n call_v for_o justice_n and_o up_o braid_a the_o king_n that_o he_o promote_v and_o enrich_v stranger_n and_o despise_v and_o waste_v his_o own_o people_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o become_v unable_a to_o repel_v the_o injury_n of_o the_o inconsiderable_a welsh_a these_o heat_n and_o wrangling_n oxford_n wrangling_n ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o parliament_n adjourn_v to_o oxford_n continue_v until_o the_o sunday_n after_o adjournment_n after_o this_o year_n 1258._o and_o 42_o of_o hen._n iii_o easter-day_n be_v march_n 24._o and_o hock-tuesday_n be_v april_n 10._o ascension-day_n be_v may_n 2._o whitsun_n tuesday_n may_v 14._o so_o that_o st._n barnaby_n day_n or_o 11_o of_o june_n be_v just_a twenty_o eight_o day_n after_o that_o upon_o which_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o meet_v at_o oxford_n by_o adjournment_n ascension-day_n when_o the_o parliament_n be_v adjourn_v unto_o st._n barnaby's-day_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o oxford_n but_o before_o the_o adjournment_n upon_o ascension-day_n or_o second_o of_o may_n the_o baron_n promise_v king_n promise_v append._n n._n 188._o the_o baron_n proposal_n to_o the_o king_n that_o if_o he_o will_v reform_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o their_o advice_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n will_v make_v the_o condition_n about_o the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n they_o sicily_n the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o apuâ—ia_n the_o king_n yield_v to_o they_o more_o easy_a so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v prosecute_v with_o effect_n they_o will_v then_o endeavour_v to_o procure_v he_o a_o common_a aid_n or_o tax_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o the_o king_n agree_v that_o before_o christmas_n next_o come_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v order_v by_o they_o and_o the_o pope_n legate_n if_o in_o england_n and_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o what_o shall_v be_v ordain_v he_o put_v himself_o under_o the_o pope_n power_n so_o as_o he_o may_v compel_v he_o to_o it_o which_o way_n he_o please_v by_o ecclesiastic_a censure_n and_o cause_v his_o son_n edward_n to_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v observe_v and_o keep_v what_o he_o have_v grant_v moreover_o he_o baron_n he_o append._n n._n 189._o what_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o baron_n grant_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o the_o baron_n that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v rectify_v and_o reform_v by_o twelve_o faithful_a person_n of_o his_o council_n then_o choose_v and_o twelve_o other_o to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o baron_n who_o shall_v meet_v at_o oxford_n a_o month_n after_o whitsunday_n next_o come_v as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o promise_v inviolable_o to_o observe_v whatsoever_o shall_v be_v ordain_v by_o they_o 24_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o under_o such_o security_n as_o they_o shall_v direct_v and_o cause_v his_o son_n edward_n to_o swear_v he_o will_v inviolable_o observe_v the_o same_o thing_n whereupon_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n promise_v to_o endeavour_v that_o the_o community_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v grant_v a_o tax_n to_o he_o these_o twenty_o four_o have_v 190._o have_v append._n n._n 190._o power_n to_o choose_v four_o that_o be_v to_o choose_v the_o king_n council_n which_o be_v to_o redress_v and_o amend_v all_o matter_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o kingdom_n and_o this_o council_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v to_o choose_v one_o or_o more_o in_o the_o place_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v make_v default_n etc._n etc._n barnaby_n day_n approach_v oxford_n approach_v paris_n f._n 970._o n._n 40_o 50._o the_o great_a man_n come_v arm_v and_o guard_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n the_o great_a man_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n hasten_v to_o the_o parliament_n then_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o oxford_n and_o command_v all_o such_o as_o ought_v they_o military_a service_n to_o accompany_v they_o so_o prepare_v as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o defend_v their_o body_n from_o the_o attempt_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o they_o do_v so_o quod_fw-la &_o fecerunt_fw-la palliate_v their_o come_n thus_o arm_v under_o pretence_n of_o go_v against_o the_o king_n enemy_n the_o welsh_a but_o fear_v as_o they_o pretend_v a_o intestine_a war_n and_o that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o poictovins_n shall_v bring_v in_o foreign_a troop_n against_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o cause_v the_o 10._o the_o ibid._n f._n 971._o n._n 10._o port_n to_o be_v strict_o guard_v the_o chief_a transaction_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v these_o follow_v first_o the_o election_n of_o the_o 24_o according_a to_o the_o king_n grant_v who_o be_v to_o amend_v and_o reform_v what_o they_o shall_v think_v amiss_o in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o twelve_o 412._o twelve_o annal._n burton_n f._n 412._o choose_v by_o the_o king_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o elect_n of_o winchester_n henry_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o almaign_n john_n earl_n of_o warren_n guido_n de_fw-fr lusignan_n the_o king_n half-brother_n william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n the_o king_n half-brother_n john_n earl_n of_o warwic_n john_n mansel_n friar_n j._n de_fw-fr derlington_n the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n henry_n de_fw-fr wengham_n dean_n of_o st._n martin_n london_n the_o twelve_o not_o mention_v q._n whether_o not_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n peter_n of_o savoy_n or_o james_n audley_n the_o twelve_o choose_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n simon_n earl_n of_o leicester_n richard_z earl_n of_o gloucester_n humfrid_n earl_n of_o hereford_n roger_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o mareschal_n roger_n mortimer_n
it_o to_o repair_v and_o strengthen_v the_o tower_n where_o it_o be_v think_v most_o fit_a and_o convenient_a moreover_o he_o order_v the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o be_v fortify_v round_o about_o and_o call_v all_o the_o king_n the_o fol._n 991._o lin_v 2._o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n above_o 1â—_n year_n old_a swear_v â—n_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n citizen_n from_o twelve_o year_n old_a and_o upward_o together_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o command_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v that_o whoever_o will_v take_v arm_n under_o he_o shall_v be_v maintain_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n upon_o this_o many_o baron_n from_o all_o part_n come_v with_o many_o arm_a man_n who_o be_v lodge_v without_o the_o wall_n because_o the_o citizen_n refuse_v to_o give_v they_o any_o entertainment_n those_o which_o have_v no_o kindness_n for_o the_o king_n raise_v report_n king_n report_n append._n n._n 201._o false_a story_n report_v of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v impose_v upon_o and_o exact_v from_o the_o great_a man_n and_o community_n of_o the_o kingdom_n undue_a and_o unheard_a of_o tax_n and_o talliage_n to_o make_v discord_n between_o he_o and_o they_o he_o therefore_o command_v the_o sheriff_n of_o every_o county_n to_o make_v proclamation_n he_o intend_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o if_o they_o find_v any_o such_o reporter_n of_o lie_n to_o arrest_v and_o keep_v they_o until_o they_o can_v produce_v the_o author_n or_o that_o they_o receive_v further_a direction_n from_o he_o about_o this_o time_n the_o king_n receive_v from_o the_o pope_n pope_n pope_n paris_n fol._n 991._o n._n 10._o the_o king_n absolve_v from_o his_o oath_n by_o the_o pope_n letter_n of_o absolution_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n from_o their_o oath_n which_o the_o prince_n refuse_v to_o accept_v but_o the_o king_n receive_v it_o when_o the_o great_a man_n have_v notice_n thereof_o they_o send_v messenger_n to_o the_o king_n humble_o beseech_v he_o to_o observe_v inviolable_o the_o oath_n he_o have_v make_v and_o if_o any_o thing_n displease_v he_o and_o he_o will_v show_v it_o they_o will_v amend_v it_o to_o which_o the_o king_n with_o great_a passion_n reply_v that_o they_o have_v fall_v from_o their_o agreement_n and_o he_o will_v be_v oblige_v no_o long_o but_o leave_v every_o one_o to_o provide_v for_o himself_o at_o length_n through_o powerful_a mediation_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o two_o man_n shall_v be_v choose_v one_o by_o the_o king_n the_o other_o by_o the_o baron_n who_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o a_o three_o and_o these_o three_o be_v to_o hear_v complaint_n on_o both_o side_n and_o settle_v a_o last_a peace_n but_o nothing_o in_o this_o affair_n be_v determine_v because_o prince_n edward_n be_v beyond_o sea_n therefore_o it_o be_v adjourn_v till_o his_o return_n prince_n baron_n prince_n ibid._n n._n 20._o prince_n edward_n return_v into_o england_n he_o adhere_v to_o the_o baron_n edward_n have_v notice_n that_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o firm_a peace_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n depend_v upon_o his_o return_n he_o forthwith_o come_v into_o england_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o william_n of_o valence_n late_o force_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o can_v not_o obtain_v entrance_n into_o it_o again_o until_o he_o have_v swear_v he_o will_v be_v obedient_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o answer_v such_o complaint_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v against_o he_o and_o when_o he_o understand_v by_o what_o counsel_n his_o father_n be_v govern_v he_o be_v very_o angry_a and_o retire_v from_o his_o presence_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o baron_n according_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o they_o to_o search_v out_o and_o drive_v away_o from_o the_o king_n all_o evil_a counselor_n and_o their_o favourer_n quod_fw-la malos_fw-la consiliarios_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la fautores_fw-la adquireâ—â—nt_fw-la &_o a_o rege_fw-la pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la elong_v arent_fw-la when_o this_o come_v to_o the_o king_n knowledge_n he_o and_o his_o counsellor_n secure_v themselves_o forthwith_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o prince_n edward_n remain_v with_o the_o great_a men._n the_o disturber_n of_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o nation_n king_n nation_n append._n n._n 202._o false_a report_n spread_v of_o the_o king_n endeavour_v by_o false_a and_o crafty_a suggestion_n to_o lessen_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o withdraw_v their_o heart_n from_o he_o raise_v report_n that_o he_o will_v destroy_v the_o just_a ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n and_o oppress_v they_o with_o grievous_a exaction_n that_o he_o will_v call_v in_o stranger_n into_o the_o kingdom_n and_o depress_v his_o own_o people_n and_o all_o these_o false_a report_n be_v eâ—aised_v because_o he_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n the_o security_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o maintain_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o right_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o remove_v of_o sheriff_n and_o governor_n of_o castle_n and_o appoint_v other_o that_o be_v more_o able_a to_o protect_v the_o people_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o oppressor_n and_o to_o secure_v his_o good_a subject_n from_o the_o jealousy_n and_o fear_n that_o he_o will_v not_o do_v nor_o intend_v â—o_o any_o such_o thing_n he_o give_v they_o his_o letter_n patent_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o gloucester_n and_o other_o great_a man_n have_v cause_v 40._o cause_v append._n n._n 203._o three_o knight_n of_o every_o county_n summon_v by_o the_o great_a man_n to_o meet_v at_o st._n alban_n a_o d_o 1262._o 5._o paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la fol._n 991._o n._n 40._o three_o knight_n of_o every_o county_n to_o be_v summon_v to_o meet_v they_o at_o st._n alban_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n matthew_n the_o apostle_n that_o be_v the_o 21_o of_o september_n to_o treat_v with_o they_o about_o the_o common_a business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o see_v the_o king_n have_v appoint_v the_o great_a man_n to_o meet_v he_o that_o day_n at_o windsor_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o accommodation_n between_o he_o and_o they_o he_o command_v all_o sheriff_n to_o enjoin_v they_o to_o come_v to_o windsor_n and_o prohibit_v they_o from_o go_v to_o any_o other_o place_n that_o they_o may_v understand_v and_o see_v he_o shall_v propound_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1262._o king_n henry_n men._n a_o d_o 1262._o 5._o paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la fol._n 991._o n._n 40._o the_o king_n force_v to_o secure_v himself_o in_o the_o tower_n a_o reconciliation_n make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o great_a men._n be_v with_o his_o queen_n and_o counsellor_n at_o christmas_n in_o the_o tower_n at_o london_n who_o be_v force_v to_o take_v that_o place_n for_o refuge_n and_o to_o continue_v there_o to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o violence_n but_o at_o length_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o breach_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o great_a man_n be_v make_v up_o and_o term_n of_o reconciliation_n accept_v on_o both_o side_n after_o that_o the_o king_n depart_v from_o the_o tower_n and_o leave_v the_o keep_n thereof_o to_o john_n mansel_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o dover_n castle_n which_o be_v yield_v without_o any_o resistance_n and_o robert_n walerand_n be_v by_o the_o king_n make_v governor_n of_o it_o from_o thence_o he_o come_v to_o rochester_n castle_n and_o some_o other_o and_o to_o whatever_o place_n the_o king_n send_v a_o easy_a access_n and_o entrance_n be_v grant_v according_a to_o his_o own_o wish_n the_o king_n to_o gain_v a_o aid_n from_o his_o nobility_n in_o parliament_n and_o engage_v they_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n though_o deceive_v in_o both_o do_v not_o only_o confirm_v their_o ordinance_n make_v at_o oxford_n but_o crave_v ordinance_n crave_v claus._n 42._o hen._n 3._o m_o 4._o dors._n the_o king_n confirm_v the_o oxford_n ordinance_n the_o pope_n confirmation_n of_o they_o as_o very_o beneficial_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n but_o when_o those_o hope_n be_v blast_v oath_n blast_v append._n n._n 204._o he_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o absolve_v he_o from_o his_o oath_n he_o send_v to_o pope_n when_o the_o four_o to_o absolve_v he_o from_o his_o oath_n take_v to_o observe_v those_o provision_n as_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o his_o crown_n from_o which_o pope_n alexander_n his_o predecessor_n have_v absolve_v he_o but_o die_v before_o his_o absolution_n be_v complete_v he_o also_o write_v to_o he_o not_o to_o confirm_v the_o baron_n statute_n if_o press_v to_o it_o revoke_v the_o commission_n of_o his_o former_a proctor_n send_v to_o rome_n when_o the_o seal_n be_v out_o of_o his_o power_n which_o he_o do_v not_o
shall_v think_v expedient_a sign_v by_o the_o king_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o date_v at_o monemuth_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o june_n a_o writ_n be_v rebel_n be_v pat._n 49_o hen._n 3._o n._n 45._o the_o king_n constrain_v tâ—_n declare_v his_o loyal_a subject_n rebel_n direct_v to_o simon_n montfort_n the_o young_a second_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o surrey_n and_o sussex_n in_o the_o king_n name_n that_o whereas_o his_o son_n edward_n and_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n together_o with_o john_n de_fw-fr warenna_n william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n roger_n mortimer_n james_n audley_n and_o other_o rebel_n adhere_v to_o they_o have_v seize_v divers_a town_n and_o castle_n and_o raise_v new_a war_n in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o command_v and_o enjoin_v he_o to_o give_v his_o utmost_a help_n to_o he_o and_o all_o of_o his_o party_n to_o destroy_v and_o suppress_v those_o rebel_n and_o all_o other_o and_o all_o their_o favourer_n date_v at_o monemouth_n the_o same_o letter_n be_v direct_v to_o brian_n goniz_n guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o summerset_n and_o dorset-shire_n to_o hugh_n peverel_n guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o devonshire_n to_o ralph_n arundel_n and_o adam_n de_fw-fr gurdun_n per_fw-la regem_fw-la comitem_fw-la leicestriae_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o the_o king_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o the_o other_o as_o before_o all_o july_n montfort_n with_o the_o king_n in_o his_o custody_n be_v in_o herefordshire_n and_o south-wales_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o son_n simon_n get_v together_o what_o force_v he_o can_v out_o of_o surrey_n sussex_n kent_n hamshire_n and_o the_o south_n of_o england_n and_o son_n and_o paris_n f._n 998._o n._n 10._o and_o mat._n westm._n f._n 393._o n._n 10._o prince_n edward_n surprise_v montfort_n son_n march_v towards_o kenelworth_n castle_n in_o warwickshire_n there_o to_o meet_v his_o father_n and_o join_v their_o force_n but_o prince_n edward_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o he_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n march_v from_o worcester_n in_o the_o night_n and_o surprise_v they_o in_o their_o quarter_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n on_o the_o first_o of_o august_n before_o they_o reach_v the_o castle_n and_o take_v the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o thirteen_o banneret_n prisoner_n simon_n and_o a_o few_o other_o escape_v into_o the_o castle_n supra_fw-la castle_n paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la on_o that_o day_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n come_v from_o south-wales_n to_o a_o manor_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n within_o three_o mile_n of_o it_o and_o stay_v there_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o prince_n then_o return_v from_o kenelworth_n to_o worcester_n montfort_n hear_v of_o it_o in_o the_o evening_n when_o it_o grow_v dark_a leave_v his_o quarter_n and_o go_v to_o evesham_n next_o day_n force_n day_n ibid._n he_o hinder_v their_o join_v their_o force_n the_o prince_n pass_v the_o river_n avon_n and_o intercept_v all_o intercourse_n between_o montfort_n and_o his_o son_n simon_n then_o at_o kenelworth_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o join_v their_o force_n on_o the_o day_n follow_v he_o march_v towards_o evesham_n and_o come_v before_o one_o part_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n with_o his_o force_n come_v before_o another_o part_n and_o roger_n mortimer_n with_o his_o troop_n before_o a_o three_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v thus_o surround_v must_v either_o yield_v or_o fight_v slay_v fight_v ibid._n n._n 20._o montfort_n defeat_v and_o slay_v on_o the_o five_o of_o august_n both_o army_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o a_o large_a field_n without_o the_o town_n after_o a_o sharp_a fight_n the_o baron_n army_n begin_v to_o give_v way_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v kill_v and_o with_o he_o twelve_o banneret_n milites_fw-la vexilliferi_fw-la duodecim_fw-la to_o wit_n henry_n his_o son_n peter_n montfort_n hugh_n d'espenser_n william_n mandeuâ—ll_v ralph_n basset_n walter_z de_z crep_v william_n york_n robert_n de_fw-fr tregos_n thomas_n de_fw-fr hostilee_n john_n beuchamp_n uvido_z de_fw-fr bailiol_n roger_n de_fw-fr roulee_n and_o many_o other_o of_o inferior_a degree_n with_o foot_n and_o in_o great_a number_n and_o so_o say_v rishanger_n the_o continuer_n of_o paris_n this_o rishanger_n this_o ibid._n n._n 30._o his_o character_n by_o rishanger_n magnificent_a earl_n finish_v his_o labour_n who_o not_o only_o lay_v out_o what_o he_o have_v but_o himself_o also_o to_o rescue_v the_o poor_a from_o oppression_n to_o assert_v justice_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n sicque_fw-la labores_fw-la finivit_fw-la vir_fw-la ille_fw-la magnificus_fw-la simon_n comes_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la sva_fw-la sed_fw-la seipsum_fw-la impendit_fw-la pro_fw-la oppressione_n pauperum_fw-la assertione_fw-la justitiae_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o then_o proceed_v to_o tell_v what_o a_o religious_a and_o devout_a person_n he_o be_v in_o the_o religion_n of_o those_o time_n what_o deference_n he_o give_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o how_o they_o love_v and_o honour_v he_o and_o say_v further_a it_o be_v report_a he_o be_v famous_a for_o many_o 40._o many_o ibid._n n._n 40._o miracle_n after_o his_o death_n but_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n they_o be_v not_o publish_v into_o this_o battle_n montfort_n and_o the_o baron_n force_v the_o king_n battle_n king_n mat._n westm_n f._n 395._o n._n 20._o the_o king_n wound_v in_o this_o battle_n exeuntes_fw-la comes_fw-la leicestriae_fw-la &_o barones_n unà _fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la violent_a adducto_fw-la where_o he_o be_v dangerous_o wound_v by_o a_o dart_n throw_v at_o he_o unaware_o in_o presenti_fw-la 1._o presenti_fw-la paris_n f._n 999._o lin_v 1._o bello_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la extitit_fw-la vulneratus_fw-la &_o morti_n penè_fw-la vicinus_fw-la jaculo_fw-la in_o eum_fw-la ex_fw-la improviso_fw-la dijecto_fw-la after_o this_o battle_n we_o have_v a_o full_a discovery_n of_o montfort_n practice_n to_o write_v what_o he_o please_v practice_n a_o discovery_n of_o montfort_n villainous_a practice_n and_o send_v forth_o what_o writ_n he_o please_v in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o seal_v they_o against_o his_o will_n with_o his_o seal_n king_n henry_n will_v have_v give_v the_o place_n of_o treasurer_n of_o yâ—rk_n to_o edmund_n mortimer_n when_o in_o his_o custody_n but_o against_o his_o will_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n seal_v a_o patent_n of_o it_o to_o almaric_a montfort_n and_o now_o when_o the_o king_n have_v regain_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o person_n and_o seal_n he_o revokes_n that_o grant_v as_o void_a and_o give_v the_o place_n to_o edmund_n mortimer_n 1._o mortimer_n pat._n 49_o hen._n 3._o m._n 11._o intus_fw-la in_o cedula_fw-la consuta_fw-la pat._n 49_o hen._n 3._o n._n 33._o pat._n 49_o hen._n 3._o m._n 1._o cum_fw-la post_fw-la bellum_fw-la habitum_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o quosdam_fw-la fideles_fw-la nostros_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la una_fw-la &_o simonem_fw-la de_fw-la montiforti_fw-la quondam_a comitem_fw-la leicestriae_fw-la &_o fautores_fw-la suos_fw-la ex_fw-la altera_fw-la apud_fw-la lewes_n extiterimus_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la prefati_fw-la simonis_n &_o aliorum_fw-la fautorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la tempore_fw-la istius_fw-la custodiae_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la prefatus_fw-la comes_fw-la literas_fw-la sigillo_fw-la nostro_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la nos_fw-la sed_fw-la comes_fw-la ipse_fw-la utebatur_fw-la pro_fw-la svo_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la formari_fw-la fecit_fw-la continentes_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la thesaurariam_n eboracensem_fw-la tunc_fw-la vacantem_fw-la almarico_fw-la de_fw-la monteforti_fw-la concessimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o grant_n bear_v date_n august_n seven_o at_o worcester_n two_o day_n after_o the_o battle_n and_o give_v we_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o in_o the_o king_n name_n so_o many_o writ_n and_o commission_n issue_v against_o his_o son_n and_o friend_n and_o against_o their_o own_o interest_n upon_o the_o next_o day_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o some_o bishop_n and_o other_o the_o condition_n the_o pat._n 49_o hen._n 3._o m._n 11._o the_o burgess_n of_o hereford_n receive_v into_o favour_n upon_o condition_n burgess_n of_o hereford_n be_v receive_v into_o favour_n and_o their_o good_n protect_v upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v fine_a at_o the_o king_n will_v for_o their_o transgression_n against_o he_o and_o his_o son_n edward_n and_o upon_o the_o 24_o of_o the_o same_o month_n they_o be_v 38._o be_v pat._n 49_o hen._n 3._o n._n 38._o fine_v 560_o mark_n the_o king_n willing_a to_o show_v dors._n show_v pat._n 49_o hen._n 3._o m._n 11._o dors._n mercy_n and_o favour_n to_o offender_n rather_o than_o take_v revenge_n of_o they_o on_o the_o 26_o of_o august_n appoint_a commissioner_n to_o receive_v into_o favour_n all_o such_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n that_o adhere_v to_o montfort_n as_o will_v submit_v to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o compound_v for_o their_o offence_n against_o he_o on_o the_o seize_v the_o paris_n f._n 999._o lin_v 3._o the_o liberty_n of_o london_n seize_v eight_o of_o september_n he_o
to_o ordinary_a freeman_n or_o freeholders_n clear_o appear_v by_o one_o article_n at_o the_o very_o close_o of_o it_o 1._o all_o the_o foresay_a custom_n and_o liberty_n which_o we_o have_v grant_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o our_o kingdom_n as_o much_o as_o it_o belong_v to_o we_o towards_o our_o man_n or_o tenant_n of_o our_o kingdom_n our_o clerc_n and_o laic_n shall_v observe_v as_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o they_o towards_o their_o man_n quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la pertinet_fw-la erga_fw-la homines_fw-la nostros_fw-la tam_fw-la clerici_fw-la quam_fw-la laici_fw-la nostri_fw-la observent_fw-la erga_fw-la homines_fw-la suos_fw-la the_o person_n which_o be_v express_v by_o homines_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n which_o can_v not_o be_v subject_n in_o general_a be_v of_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o those_o express_v by_o homines_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v feudal_n or_o military_a tenant_n and_o this_o give_v we_o a_o certainty_n to_o who_o the_o charter_n be_v grant_v if_o by_o homines_fw-la it_o be_v intend_v that_o ordinary_a freeman_n and_o mean_a freeholders_n of_o those_o time_n be_v design_o to_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o charter_n yet_o their_o being_n homines_fw-la show_v their_o mean_a condition_n at_o least_o and_o that_o they_o be_v under_o some_o sort_n of_o servitude_n and_o man_n of_o no_o great_a consideration_n nor_o most_o certain_o the_o governor_n or_o ruler_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o homines_fw-la in_o this_o paragraph_n we_o may_v understand_v what_o the_o homines_fw-la be_v that_o be_v mention_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o charter_n of_o confirmation_n of_o his_o grandfather_n charter_n above_o mention_v they_o be_v the_o same_o person_n his_o military_a or_o feudal_n tenant_n or_o his_o man_n homines_fw-la svi_fw-la and_o i_o shall_v here_o note_v that_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n by_o who_o advice_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o preamble_n he_o grant_v this_o charter_n be_v all_o norman_n by_o descent_n and_o several_a of_o the_o bishop_n derive_v from_o foreigner_n from_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o king_n john_n we_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o king_n in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n want_v a._n want_v reign_v of_o hen._n 3._o f._n 535._o a._n money_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o own_o right_n and_o the_o right_n of_o many_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n justiciary_a propound_v in_o parliament_n a_o fifteen_o part_n of_o all_o the_o movable_n both_o of_o churchman_n and_o layman_n as_o a_o sufficient_a sum_n for_o effect_v that_o affair_n the_o archbishop_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n abbat_n and_o prior_n deliberate_v a_o while_n and_o return_v their_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n that_o they_o will_v ready_o gratify_v his_o request_n if_o he_o will_v grant_v to_o they_o their_o long_a desire_a liberty_n the_o king_n comply_v with_o they_o charter_n be_v forthwith_o write_v and_o seal_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o direct_v into_o every_o county_n and_o mat._n paris_n 28._o paris_n fol._n 321._o lin_v 27_o 28._o say_v that_o the_o charter_n of_o both_o king_n viz._n john_n and_o henry_n be_v the_o very_a same_o &_o in_o nullo_n dissimiles_fw-la that_o be_v there_o be_v no_o alteration_n make_v in_o this_o of_o king_n henry_n from_o that_o of_o king_n john_n and_o in_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 37th_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o when_o excommunication_n and_o curse_v be_v so_o solemn_o pronounce_v against_o the_o infringer_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o be_v say_v the_o charter_n which_o his_o father_n king_n 10._o king_n ibid._n f._n 867._o n._n 10._o john_n have_v grant_v be_v produce_v and_o read_v before_o they_o which_o the_o king_n regranted_a also_o in_o the_o 47th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o his_o award_n he_o damn_v the_o provision_n make_v at_o oxford_n but_o do_v not_o intend_v thereby_o in_o the_o least_o whole_o to_o diminish_v 10._o diminish_v ibid._n f._n â—92_n n._n 10._o king_n john_n charter_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o university_n that_o be_v the_o comunity_n of_o england_n hoc_fw-la excepto_fw-la quod_fw-la antiquae_fw-la chartae_fw-la regis_fw-la johannis_n angliae_fw-la universati_n concessae_fw-la per_fw-la illam_fw-la sententiam_fw-la in_o nullo_n intenâ—ebat_fw-la penitus_fw-la derogare_fw-la any_o man_n will_v think_v wendover_n paris_n and_o rishanger_n be_v competent_a witness_n of_o the_o identity_n of_o these_o charter_n be_v all_o historiographer_n to_o the_o king_n successive_o and_o live_v in_o his_o reign_n and_o all_o monk_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n alban_n where_o in_o the_o archieve_n they_o have_v without_o doubt_n copy_n of_o these_o charter_n if_o not_o the_o charter_n themselves_o under_o seal_n they_o be_v not_o enter_v upon_o record_n in_o any_o roll_n in_o the_o tower_n that_o i_o can_v find_v or_o have_v see_v in_o either_o of_o these_o king_n reign_v but_o certain_a it_o be_v the_o very_a charter_n make_v in_o this_o 9th_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o date_v at_o westminster_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o february_n be_v upon_o 40._o upon_o rot._n stat._n â—_o 1.2_o 3._o m._n 40._o record_n by_o inspeximus_fw-la and_o be_v confirm_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o on_o the_o 12_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o that_o it_o be_v then_o make_v beside_o its_o be_v upon_o record_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a from_o the_o christian_a name_n of_o the_o bishop_n live_v at_o that_o time_n king_n henry_n in_o the_o 37th_o of_o his_o reign_n about_o five_o week_n after_o the_o denunciation_n of_o excommunication_n and_o a_o curse_n against_o the_o infringer_n of_o this_o charter_n as_o above_o mention_v declare_v to_o who_o he_o grant_v it_o save_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o right_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o crown_n tenenda_fw-la crown_n claus_n 37_o h._n 3_o m._n 9_o dor_n de_fw-fr magna_fw-la charta_fw-la tenenda_fw-la rex_fw-la vicecom_v somerset_z &_o dorset_n salutem_fw-la scias_n quod_fw-la ad_fw-la instantiam_fw-la prelatorum_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la concessimus_fw-la quod_fw-la magna_fw-la charta_fw-la nostra_fw-la de_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la ac_fw-la aliis_fw-la liberis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la confecta_fw-la de_fw-la câ—tero_fw-la rata_fw-la &_o stabilis_fw-la perseveret_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la articuli_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la carta_n contenti_fw-la &_o expressi_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la observentur_fw-la salvis_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la juâ—ibus_fw-la &_o dignitatibus_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la nobis_fw-la subjectis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la &_o liberis_fw-la suis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la prius_fw-la usitatis_fw-la non_fw-la expressis_fw-la vel_fw-la concessis_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la predicta_fw-la etc._n etc._n save_v to_o his_o baron_n and_o great_a man_n and_o other_o his_o subject_n their_o liberty_n and_o free-custom_n they_o have_v use_v not_o express_v and_o grant_v in_o this_o charter_n and_o in_o another_o record_n it_o appear_v who_o the_o freeman_n be_v to_o who_o and_o for_o who_o advantage_n the_o charter_n be_v chief_o make_v 4._o make_v cart._n 49_o heâ—_n 3._o m._n 4._o ad_fw-la haec_fw-la de_fw-la unanimi_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la nostra_fw-la edwardi_fw-la silij_fw-la nostri_fw-la prelatorum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la &_o communitatis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la concorditer_fw-la provisum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la chartae_fw-la charter_n chartae_fw-la so_o call_v in_o respect_n of_o oxford_n provision_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o 42_o do_v of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o ordinance_n make_v in_o the_o 48th_o of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n at_o london_n refer_v to_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o charter_n antiquae_fw-la comunium_fw-la libertatum_fw-la &_o forestae_fw-la comunitati_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la dudum_fw-la concessae_fw-la in_fw-la quarum_fw-la violatores_fw-la ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la nostram_fw-la sententia_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la dudum_fw-la lata_fw-la est_fw-la &_o per_fw-la sedem_fw-la apostolicam_fw-la confirmata_fw-la observentur_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la further_o of_o the_o unanimous_a assent_n and_o will_n of_o we_o our_o son_n edward_n the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o the_o comunity_n of_o our_o kingdom_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o ancient_a charter_n of_o common_a liberty_n and_o of_o the_o forest_n long_o since_o grant_v to_o the_o comunity_n of_o our_o kingdom_n against_o the_o breaker_n of_o which_o at_o our_o request_n the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n have_v be_v pronounce_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o observe_v now_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o military_a tenant_n be_v the_o comunity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o have_v sufficient_o evince_v in_o the_o glossary_a to_o
pict_n whence_o camb._n britt_n fol._n 82._o scot_n whence_o brit._n fol._n 86._o ambiani_n to_o the_o empire_n the_o trier_n or_o as_o the_o french_a call_v it_o treves_n seat_v upon_o the_o mosell_n and_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o one_o of_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n treviri_n he_o receive_v a_o sad_a and_o astonish_a message_n that_o the_o roman_n the_o they_o be_v call_v pict_n quasi_fw-la pictâ—_n from_o the_o provincial_a latin_a which_o be_v then_o much_o use_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o roman_a province_n and_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o britain_n who_o still_o paint_v their_o body_n as_o before_o the_o provincial_a britain_n have_v do_v from_o whence_o they_o also_o have_v their_o british_a name_n and_o who_o inhabit_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o wall_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n pict_n pict_n they_o be_v call_v scot_n scytes_n or_o seviâ—_n as_o cambden_n conjecture_n have_v have_v as_o other_o nation_n their_o original_a from_o scythiae_n jovianum_fw-la histor_n eccles_n lib._n 1._o c._n 1.22_o and_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o topogra_fw-la hiber_n c._n 16.7_o â—_o camb._n brit._n fol._n 90._o attacot_n lib._n 2._o contra_fw-la jovianum_fw-la they_o come_v first_o out_o of_o ireland_n into_o scotland_n as_o bede_n report_v and_o out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n as_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la say_v and_o settle_a themselves_o among_o the_o britain_n and_o pict_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o scotland_n which_o do_v not_o present_o obtain_v this_o name_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o more_o of_o these_o scot_n now_o proper_o the_o highlander_n come_v to_o they_o until_o they_o out-numbred_n and_o almost_o destroy_v the_o pict_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n also_o be_v waste_v by_o the_o dane_n fall_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n receive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o scot_n scot_n and_o flesh_n and_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o they_o be_v stranger_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n happy_o they_o may_v be_v wild_a and_o mountainous_a britain_n whatever_o they_o be_v they_o exceed_v in_o barbarity_n for_o st._n hierome_n say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v a_o young_a man_n be_v in_o france_n he_o see_v they_o eat_v man_n flesh_n attacot_n from_o the_o north_n together_o with_o the_o franc_n and_o saxon_n who_o be_v the_o most_o fear_a invade_v the_o south-coast_n over_o against_o gallia_n have_v harass_v and_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n destroy_v and_o ruin_v almost_o all_o britain_n that_o they_o have_v kill_v nectaridius_n the_o count_n or_o come_v of_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o surprise_a buchobaudes_n duke_n of_o britain_n and_o general_n of_o his_o land_n force_n by_o a_o stratagem_n after_o he_o have_v to_o no_o purpose_n surprise_v ibid._n lib._n 27._o c._n 7._o pict_n scot_n etc._n etc._n invade_v the_o province_n nectaridius_n slay_v buchobaudes_n surprise_v first_o send_v severus_n than_o jovinus_n to_o suppress_v the_o fury_n violence_n and_o incursion_n of_o these_o people_n the_o necessity_n of_o britain_n require_v a_o great_a assistance_n at_o last_o he_o send_v theodosius_n a_o man_n of_o know_a valour_n and_o experience_n who_o be_v make_v duke_n of_o britain_n and_o with_o a_o army_n of_o stout_a young_a man_n select_v out_o of_o the_o legion_n and_o cohort_n land_n at_o rutupiae_n from_o whence_o with_o the_o horseman_n the_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o part_n of_o holland_n and_o gelderland_n chief_o between_o the_o river_n wale_n and_o rhine_n they_o be_v original_o germane_a and_o excellent_a horseman_n batavian_o batavian_o people_n habit_v about_o the_o lake_n mootis_n lex_fw-la ferrar._n lex_fw-la remove_v from_o thence_o into_o paâ—onia_n which_o contain_v hungary_n part_n of_o bosnia_n sclauâ—nia_n istria_n carnâ—ola_n etc._n etc._n and_o thence_o into_o lombardy_n in_o italy_n or_o out_o of_o scardinavia_n which_o contain_v norway_n swedeland_n poland_n and_o part_n of_o denmark_n etc._n etc._n as_o dymonius_n herulian_o and_o other_o force_n that_o follow_v he_o he_o march_v to_o london_n afterward_o call_v augusta_n and_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o several_a body_n set_v upon_o the_o rove_a overcome_v theodosius_n propretor_n ibid._n lib._n 27._o c._n 7._o london_n call_v augusta_n the_o scot_n and_o barbarous_a nation_n overcome_v pillage_n enemy_n lade_v with_o spoil_n from_o who_o recover_v the_o plunder_n and_o prisoner_n they_o have_v carry_v away_o he_o restore_v all_o to_o the_o right_a owner_n save_o a_o small_a portion_n he_o give_v to_o his_o weary_a soldier_n and_o enter_v london_n triumphant_o have_v scatter_v their_o whole_a force_n &c_n valentinianus_n primus_fw-la and_o valens_n 364_o &c_n &c_n and_o proclaim_v impunity_n to_o such_o as_o desert_v the_o roman_a service_n and_o government_n they_o most_o return_v to_o obedience_n yet_o the_o enemy_n be_v numerous_a of_o many_o nation_n and_o in_o diverse_a party_n 365._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 365._o he_o send_v for_o to_o his_o assistance_n civilis_n to_o be_v vicar_n a_o able_a and_o upright_a man_n and_o dulcitius_n a_o famous_a captain_n to_o be_v duke_n theodosius_n have_v thus_o overcome_v and_o vanquish_v these_o many_o sort_n of_o people_n and_o be_v employ_v in_o repair_v the_o ruine_a castle_n and_o city_n and_o in_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o firm_a peace_n one_o valentinus_n a_o panonian_n 7._o zosim_fw-la lib._n 4.742_o am._n marcell_n lib._n 28._o c._n 7._o a_o man_n of_o a_o haughty_a spirit_n who_o be_v for_o some_o great_a fault_n banish_v into_o britain_n with_o other_o exile_n and_o soldier_n conspire_v against_o he_o as_o the_o only_a bar_n to_o his_o design_n of_o obtain_v the_o government_n of_o the_o isle_n who_o be_v discover_v with_o some_o few_o other_o that_o be_v most_o strict_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o form_n this_o conspiracy_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o duke_n dulcitius_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n other_o he_o permit_v to_o be_v quiet_a not_o make_v too_o severe_a a_o inquisition_n into_o this_o confederacy_n where_o many_o be_v engage_v leave_v by_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v he_o may_v have_v increase_v the_o danger_n 7._o am._n marcell_n lib._n 28._o c._n 7._o after_o this_o he_o correct_v many_o thing_n out_o of_o order_n repair_v city_n place_n garrison_n and_o strengthen_v the_o castle_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o province_n with_o sufficient_a watch_n and_o praetenture_n or_o forefence_n and_o thus_o have_v recover_v that_o part_n of_o the_o province_n which_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o reduce_v it_o to_o its_o former_a state_n and_o government_n and_o from_o that_o time_n according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o valentinian_n it_o be_v call_v call_v caledonii_fw-la the_o division_n of_o britain_n by_o the_o roman_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la britannia_fw-la flavia_n câ—sariensis_n britannia_fw-la maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n camb._n brit._n 111._o valentia_n upper_a britain_n etc._n etc._n lower_v britain_n etc._n etc._n vetturiones_n maeatae_n caledonii_fw-la it_o be_v customary_a with_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o conquer_a any_o kingdom_n to_o give_v it_o new_a name_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o several_a portion_n or_o province_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o conqueror_n all_o the_o south_n country_n between_o the_o river_n thames_n and_o severn_n be_v call_v britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la because_o it_o be_v first_o invade_v and_o conquer_a by_o the_o roman_n wales_n be_v call_v britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la because_o next_o subdue_v all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n between_o the_o river_n thames_n severn_n and_o humber_n be_v call_v britannia_n flavia_n caesariensis_n from_o flavius_n theodosius_n augustus_n the_o son_n of_o theodosius_n and_o before_o it_o have_v this_o name_n from_o he_o be_v part_n of_o maxima_fw-la casariensis_n which_o after_o his_o time_n only_o contain_v all_o the_o country_n between_o humber_n and_o tine_n or_o hadrian_o wall_n and_o be_v call_v so_o because_o it_o be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o conquer_a country_n before_o britannia_n flavia_n be_v take_v out_o of_o it_o and_o last_o all_o that_o country_n between_o hadrian_o or_o severus_n his_o wall_n and_o graham_n dike_n or_o antonines_n wall_n between_o edinburgh_n and_o dunbritton_n frithâ—_n be_v call_v valentia_n britain_n be_v also_o by_o dio_n divide_v in_o citeriorem_fw-la vel_fw-la superiorem_fw-la which_o contain_v these_o part_n here_o describe_v &_o inferiorem_fw-la barbaram_fw-la vel_fw-la ulteriorem_fw-la which_o contain_v the_o vetturiones_n who_o country_n the_o pict_n or_o maeatae_n possess_v and_o the_o caledonli_n who_o country_n the_o scot_n the_o conqueror_n of_o the_o pict_n etc._n etc._n first_o invade_v and_o seize_v valentia_n the_o enemy_n the_o certain_a speculator_n or_o scout_n who_o be_v always_o course_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o province_n to_o observe_v and_o discover_v the_o motion_n and_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n
be_v let_v out_o to_o countryman_n or_o villager_n aegder_v of_o thegnes_fw-la inland_n ge_fw-mi of_o neatland_n either_o of_o the_o lord_n or_o thanes_z inland_n or_o demesne_n or_o the_o countryman_n villager_n or_o villain_n land_n gafolland_n neatland_n and_o vtland_n as_o mr._n verbo_fw-la mr._n gavelk_n p._n 14.115_o spelm._n gloss_n in_o verbo_fw-la somner_n true_o inform_v we_o be_v oppose_v to_o inland_n or_o demean_v land_n and_o be_v land_n grant_v out_o for_o rent_n or_o service_n or_o both_o and_o reducible_a to_o folkland_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a they_o be_v the_o same_o or_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o that_o in_o the_o law_n where_o they_o be_v mention_v it_o appear_v they_o be_v always_o occupy_v by_o ceorl_n churl_n countryman_n people_n the_o name_n of_o ordinary_a people_n colon_n or_o clown_n by_o gebures_n boor_n rustic_n plough_n or_o husbandman_n or_o by_o neat_n and_o geneate_n drudge_n villain_n or_o villager_n these_o three_o saxon_a word_n be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o signification_n though_o very_o different_a in_o sound_n be_v always_o apply_v to_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n call_v by_o we_o folk_n at_o this_o day_n military-service_n day_n gavelk_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la saxon_a land_n hold_v by_o military-service_n inland_a he_o think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o bockland_n or_o at_o least_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n or_o reducible_a to_o it_o yet_o beside_o these_o land_n there_o be_v other_o land_n also_o which_o be_v hold_v by_o military_a or_o knights-service_n call_v then_o feoda_n or_o beneficia_fw-la fee_n or_o benefice_n such_o be_v the_o feudal-land_n of_o ealdorman_n thanes_z and_o less_o thanes_z or_o as_o they_o be_v afterward_o call_v valvasors_n which_o they_o have_v of_o the_o king_n gift_n for_o personal_a attendance_n military_a service_n or_o as_o governor_n of_o province_n county_n or_o town_n for_o which_o see_v selden_n title_n of_o honour_n part._n 2._o c._n 5._o n._n 3_o 4._o and_o that_o there_o be_v such_o land_n as_o well_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o low_a sort_n of_o the_o nobless_a and_o gentleman_n as_o of_o the_o great_a nobleman_n be_v further_a clear_a by_o undeniable_a testimony_n from_o the_o saxon_a law_n and_o doomsday_n captain_n doomsday_n legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la or_o militaris_fw-la homo_fw-la the_o judicious_a dugdale_n think_v sithesocha_n signify_v curia_fw-la libera_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la or_o militarium_fw-la hominum_fw-la a_o court_n of_o military_a or_o legalman_n but_o perhaps_o the_o word_n may_v more_o apt_o be_v translate_v the_o court-liberty_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o scythe_n gesithe_o or_o sitheman_n in_o such_o part_n of_o a_o county_n like_o our_o hundred_o where_o also_o he_o have_v a_o military-power_n to_o lead_v the_o people_n out_o to_o war_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o saxon-law_n and_o may_v be_v then_o captain_n that_o isle_n man_n haebbe_fw-it aet_fw-la thaer_fw-mi sylh_n twegen_n pel_n gehorsaede_v man_n ll._n aethelstan_n c._n 16._o every_o man_n for_o a_o plough_n shall_v have_v two_o well-furnished_a horseman_n they_o who_o be_v to_o find_v these_o man_n have_v the_o land_n give_v they_o for_o that_o purpose_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o a_o countryman_n that_o pay_v any_o considerable_a rent_n can_v do_v it_o if_o a_o a_o be_v a_o sithcundman_n what_o he_o be_v mr._n somner_n in_o his_o glossary_n derive_v this_o word_n from_o sith_o or_o gesith_v comes_n vel_fw-la socius_fw-la a_o ruler_n or_o governor_n and_o cund_o kind_a as_o it_o signify_v the_o condition_n and_o quality_n of_o any_o one_o and_o mon_n man_n that_o be_v a_o kind_n or_o sort_n of_o comes_n governor_n judge_n or_o praefect_n he_o be_v esteem_v equal_a to_o a_o thane_n by_o the_o valuation_n of_o his_o life_n in_o aâ—thelstane's_n law_n sithcundman_n refuse_v his_o service_n in_o the_o army_n or_o a_o military_a expedition_n he_o forfeit_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n ll._n inae_fw-la c._n 52._o now_o we_o do_v not_o read_v of_o land_n any_o where_o forfeit_v in_o such_o case_n unless_o it_o be_v feudal_n land_n and_o such_o as_o be_v give_v by_o a_o great_a person_n lord_n or_o signior_n to_o his_o vassal_n or_o feudatarie_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o military_a service_n agree_v on_o between_o they_o again_o if_o any_o man_n be_v kill_v fight_v in_o battle_n by_o or_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o lord_n or_o patron_n his_o heir_n succeed_v in_o land_n and_o good_n without_o pay_v a_o a_o de_fw-fr weris_fw-la where_o they_o be_v both_o equal_o value_v at_o 2000_o thrymsa_n thrymsa_n thrymsa_n or_o groat_n thrymsa_fw-la not_o be_v 3_o shilling_n as_o lambard_n interpret_v it_o but_o only_o a_o corruption_n of_o the_o latin_a tremissis_n which_o often_o occur_v in_o the_o german_a law_n and_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o shilling_n or_o 4_o d._n ll._n alaman_n tit._n 6._o §._o 3._o saiga_fw-la autem_fw-la est_fw-la quarta_fw-la pars_fw-la tremissis_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la denarius_fw-la unus_fw-la tremissis_n est_fw-la tertia_fw-la pars_fw-la solidi_fw-la &_o sunt_fw-la denarii_fw-la quatuor_fw-la the_o german_n sometime_o reckon_v the_o value_n of_o their_o good_n by_o tremiss_n optimus_fw-la bos_fw-la 5_o tremiss_n valet_fw-la medianus_fw-la 4._o ll._n alaman_n tit._n 27._o and_o so_o frequent_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o west-goth_n sithcundman_n the_o office_n of_o a_o sithcundman_n his_o office_n or_o place_n of_o trust_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o or_o much_o like_o that_o of_o a_o centgrave_n or_o hundredarie_n for_o many_o small_a territory_n or_o part_n of_o county_n which_o we_o now_o call_v hundred_o be_v ancient_o retain_v the_o saxon_a expression_n call_v sithesock_n as_o the_o hundred_o of_o knightlowe_n kineton_n and_o hemlingford_n in_o warwickshire_n be_v 16_o hen._n secundi_fw-la call_v sithesocha_n de_fw-fr cnutchlelawa_n sithesocha_n de_fw-fr chinton_n sithesocha_n de_fw-fr humliford_n dugdale_n antiq._n warwickshire_n fol._n 2._o col_fw-fr 2._o fol._n 297._o col_fw-fr 1._o fol._n 636._o col_fw-fr 1._o soak_v be_v interpret_v a_o court_n liberty_n or_o jurisdiction_n where_o plea_n be_v hold_v and_o scythe_n gesithe_o sitheman_n glossar_n see_v lageman_n in_o glossar_n or_o sithcundman_n heregeat_n or_o heriot_n ll._n canut_n c._n 75._o which_o word_n heregate_v or_o heriot_n brompton_n expound_v by_o relevatio_fw-la a_o relief_n col_fw-fr 931._o and_o so_o likewise_o it_o be_v turn_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n where_o we_o have_v this_o very_a law_n cap._n 35._o tit._n de_fw-fr heretochiis_fw-la and_o these_o heregeat_n same_o heriot_n and_o relief_n the_o same_o or_o hereot_n ll._n canut_n c._n 69._o be_v certain_a argument_n of_o feudal_n land_n or_o tenor_n in_o military_a or_o knights-service_n they_o be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n or_o patron_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o vassal_n and_o beside_o horse_n and_o money_n consist_v in_o certain_a warlike_a instrument_n and_o furniture_n give_v up_o and_o bring_v into_o the_o lord_n armoury_n there_o to_o remain_v for_o his_o use_n and_o defence_n when_o there_o be_v occasion_n heriot_n a_o earl_n heriot_n the_o earl_n heregeat_n be_v 8_o horse_n 4_o saddle_v 4_o vnsadle_v 4_o helmet_n 4_o coat_n of_o mail_n 8_o spear_n as_o many_o shield_n 4_o sword_n and_o 200_o mark_n in_o gold_n which_o payment_n in_o money_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o relief_n rather_o for_o the_o earldom_n that_o differ_v from_o the_o heriot_n or_o heregeat_n as_o sir_n hen._n spelman_n mr._n somner_n and_o other_o do_v in_o their_o interpretation_n of_o those_o word_n tell_v we_o the_o heregeates_n or_o military_a preparation_n of_o the_o king_n thanes_z or_o baron_n middle_a thanes_z and_o lower_v thanes_z all_o military_a man_n of_o inferior_a degree_n follow_v in_o proportionable_a order_n for_o which_o see_v the_o law_n abovementioned_a from_o these_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o which_o if_o their_o credit_n be_v as_o great_a as_o their_o fame_n the_o tenor_n by_o knight_n or_o military-service_n be_v full_o and_o clear_o set_v forth_o and_o describe_v ll._n 35._o tit._n de_fw-fr greve_n all_o freeman_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n according_a to_o their_o estate_n good_n and_o possession_n and_o according_a to_o their_o fee_n and_o tenement_n ought_v to_o have_v arm_n and_o keep_v they_o ready_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o service_n of_o their_o lord_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v and_o moreover_o birtrick_n the_o rich_a saxon_n will_v 1._o a_o rich_a saxon_a give_v money_n to_o have_v his_o will_n confirm_v in_o a_o rebellion_n of_o earl_n godwin_n and_o his_o son_n against_o the_o same_o king_n he_o and_o his_o son_n harold_n be_v command_v servitium_n militum_fw-la quos_fw-la habebant_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it regi_fw-la contradere_fw-mi to_o deliver_v up_o or_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o king_n all_o their_o military_a or_o knights-service_n they_o have_v in_o england_n malmâ—_n fol._n 46._o
of_o the_o people_n by_o give_v their_o faith_n on_o both_o side_n the_o one_o part_n stipulate_v to_o defend_v the_o britain_n country_n 1._o bede_n ibid_fw-la 58._o malm._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o the_o other_o that_o over_o and_o above_o their_o place_n of_o abode_n they_o shall_v receive_v sufficient_a pay_n and_o reward_n for_o their_o service_n do_v they_o here_o they_o be_v not_o long_o without_o employment_n for_o the_o scot_n not_o think_v perhaps_o of_o any_o opposition_n pict_n the_o saxon_n overthrow_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n come_v bold_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o the_o saxon_n encounter_v and_o overthrow_v hengist_n and_o the_o saxon_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n the_o easiness_n sloth_n and_o negligence_n of_o the_o people_n send_v home_o to_o invite_v other_o to_o be_v sharer_n of_o their_o future_a success_n and_o expectation_n they_o ready_o comply_v with_o the_o invitation_n 15._o more_o saxon_n invite_v and_o arrive_v bede_n l._n 1_o c._n 15._o and_o there_o come_v in_o sixteen_o ship_n people_n of_o three_o nation_n in_o germany_n saxon_n saxon_n people_z that_o inhabit_v anglia_fw-it vetus_fw-la or_o old_a england_n the_o country_n lie_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n where_o old_a england_n where_o between_o flensburgh_n and_o sleswic_n now_o call_v angleâ—_n angles_n peninsula_n angles_n they_o come_v from_o jutland_n in_o denmark_n situate_v more_o northerly_a in_o the_o same_o chersonesse_n or_o peninsula_n jute_n which_o with_o those_o that_o be_v here_o before_o make_v up_o a_o complete_a army_n with_o they_o and_o by_o design_n of_o hengist_n come_v over_o his_o most_o beautiful_a daughter_n only_o daughter_n i_o do_v not_o think_v this_o story_n very_o authentic_a it_o not_o be_v in_o bede_n or_o gildas_n and_o malmsbury_n relate_v it_o as_o a_o report_n only_o rowen_n or_o ronix_v who_o be_v order_v by_o her_o father_n to_o attend_v on_o vortigern_n at_o a_o entertainment_n he_o have_v prepare_v for_o he_o 1._o malm._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o who_o surprise_v and_o deep_o smite_v with_o the_o elegancy_n and_o beauty_n of_o the_o virgin_n demand_v she_o in_o marriage_n hengist_n at_o first_o cunning_o dissemble_v what_o he_o most_o of_o all_o desire_a plead_v the_o meanness_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o match_n but_o at_o length_n with_o much_o seem_a unwillingness_n and_o reluctancy_n he_o consent_v and_o receive_v all_o kent_n for_o a_o reward_n hengist_n kent_n give_v to_o hengist_n with_o which_o not_o be_v satisfy_v he_o insinuate_v into_o the_o king_n 450._o vortigern_n a._n d._n 450._o how_o advantageous_a it_o will_v be_v to_o he_o that_o he_o send_v for_o yet_o a_o great_a force_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o own_o and_o his_o brother_n son_n octa_n and_o abissa_n 453._o matt._n westm_n an._n 453._o who_o may_v defend_v the_o northern_a border_n where_o he_o advise_v they_o may_v be_v seat_v from_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n while_o he_o guard_v the_o east_n part_n of_o his_o nation_n vortigern_n consent_v and_o there_o come_v present_o with_o the_o messenger_n 1._o three_o hundred_o ship_n more_o with_o saxon_n arrive_v in_o the_o north._n malm._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o three_o hundred_o ship_n lade_v with_o soldier_n with_o which_o or_o some_o of_o they_o they_o sail_v as_o far_o as_o the_o orcades_n and_o make_v every_o where_o impression_n upon_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n take_v possession_n of_o that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v northumberland_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a but_o it_o be_v not_o then_o erect_v into_o a_o kingdom_n until_o the_o time_n of_o ida._n the_o saxon_n now_o think_v their_o number_n sufficient_a to_o overpower_v the_o britain_n league_n first_o with_o the_o scot_n and_o upon_o pretence_n that_o their_o wage_n and_o victual_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o their_o service_n and_o desert_n quarrel_n with_o the_o britain_n and_o threaten_v that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o augment_v they_o will_v break_v friendship_n with_o they_o 56._o gildas_n c._n 24_o 55_o 56._o and_o waste_v their_o country_n and_o without_o delay_n they_o practise_v what_o they_o threaten_v ibid._n the_o horrid_a destruction_n of_o the_o britain_n ibid._n every_o where_o destroy_v and_o spoil_v the_o adjoin_a city_n and_o country_n burn_v all_o before_o they_o from_o the_o east_n sea_n to_o the_o west_n pastor_n priest_n and_o people_n all_o be_v slay_v together_o the_o lofty_a top_n of_o public_a and_o private_a building_n 15._o bede_n l._n 1._o c._n 15._o the_o stone_n of_o lofty_a tower_n and_o holy_a altar_n with_o the_o carcase_n of_o the_o priest_n serve_v at_o they_o be_v confuse_o hurl_v together_o in_o one_o mix_v ruin_n and_o consume_v with_o flame_n some_o afterward_o of_o the_o miserable_a remain_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v take_v in_o the_o mountain_n and_o butcher_v in_o heap_n other_o constrain_v by_o famine_n yield_v themselves_o eternal_a slave_n to_o their_o enemy_n other_o pass_v beyond_o the_o sea_n while_o other_o in_o continual_a fear_n commit_v the_o safety_n of_o their_o life_n to_o rock_n and_o precipice_n near_o the_o sea_n high_a mountain_n and_o thick_a wood_n enjoy_v yet_o their_o country_n though_o with_o ache_a and_o tremble_a heart_n after_o this_o vast_a destruction_n and_o ruin_n 26_o gildas_n c._n 25_o 26_o these_o cruel_a spoiler_n return_v home_o and_o what_o be_v leave_v of_o the_o miserable_a britain_n peep_v out_o of_o their_o lurk_a place_n and_o take_v courage_n and_o embodying_n together_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o of_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a he_o be_v a_o roman_a for_o gildas_n call_v he_o ambrose_n aurelianus_n 25._o p._n 59_o c._n 25._o and_o say_v his_o parent_n be_v adorn_v with_o purple_a which_o be_v a_o honourable_a garment_n and_o badge_n among_o the_o roman_n ambrose_n aurelius_n 489._o the_o britain_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o ambrose_n aurelius_n beat_v the_o saxon_n gild._a ibid._n bannesdown_n battle_n a._n d._n 489._o who_o be_v the_o only_a man_n of_o note_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v in_o britain_n and_o weather_v out_o this_o storm_n provoke_v their_o enemy_n to_o battle_n and_o obtain_v a_o signal_n victory_n after_o this_o time_n the_o event_n of_o war_n be_v doubtful_a sometime_o the_o britain_n sometime_o the_o saxon_n win_v the_o field_n until_o the_o year_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o bath_n forty_o year_n after_o the_o saxon_n arrival_n arrival_n a_o large_a hill_n or_o mountain_n so_o call_v 170._o camb._n brit._n 170._o not_o far_o from_o bath_n in_o somersetshire_n where_o yet_o remain_v the_o footstep_n of_o some_o military_a work_n when_o on_o bannesdown_n the_o britain_n overcome_v they_o with_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n 445._o vortigern_n a._n d._n 445._o the_o old_a saxon_a annal_n relate_v thing_n otherwise_o and_o that_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n fight_v against_o vortigern_n at_o denomination_n at_o aylesford_n in_o kent_n near_o maidston_n whence_o the_o lath_n of_o aylesford_n have_v its_o denomination_n aylesford_n where_o horsa_n be_v slay_v 455._o chron._n sax._n an._n dom._n 455._o and_o hengist_n with_o his_o son_n eso_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o government_n of_o kent_n that_o they_o two_o fight_v with_o the_o britain_n at_o kent_n at_o now_o crayford_n upon_o the_o river_n craye_n in_o the_o lath_n of_o sutton_n in_o kent_n creganford_n where_o they_o kill_v four_o of_o their_o chieftain_n or_o prince_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o britain_n leave_v kent_n 457._o four_o battle_n between_o the_o saxon_n and_o britain_n a._n d._n 457._o flee_v to_o london_n in_o great_a fear_n eight_o year_n after_o they_o again_o fight_v the_o britain_n nigh_o wyppedsfleot_n where_o there_o be_v twelve_o twelve_o the_o saxon_a word_n here_o translate_v by_o comites_fw-la and_o barones_n and_o sometime_o by_o principes_fw-la be_v ealdorman_n and_o thegn_n signify_v proper_o elder_n and_o minister_n or_o servant_n they_o be_v sometime_o in_o latin_a translate_v by_o dux_n and_o consul_n these_o word_n be_v equivalent_a and_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o monk_n and_o old_a author_n 502._o selden_n title_n of_o honour_n 502._o earl_n of_o the_o britain_n slay_v and_o the_o saxon_a earl_n or_o thane_n wyp_v who_o probable_o may_v give_v name_n to_o the_o place_n the_o last_o or_o four_o battle_n be_v at_o a_o place_n not_o mention_v where_o the_o britain_n receive_v such_o a_o defeat_n death_n twelve_o chief_a britain_n &c._n &c._n wyp_v the_o saxon_a slay_v a._n d._n 473._o matt._n westm_n a.d._n 454_o 455_o 456._o monmouth_n fol._n 48._o b._n the_o saxon_n force_v into_o tanet_n drive_a to_o their_o ship_n and_o out_o of_o britain_n hengist_n return_v a._n d._n 460._o after_o vortimer_n be_v death_n that_o fly_v in_o great_a consternation_n they_o leave_v a_o infinite_a spoil_n to_o their_o enemy_n matt._n of_o westminster_n dilate_v upon_o galfrid_n
king_n edmund_n neither_o live_n or_o die_v have_v give_v the_o protection_n of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o they_o say_v also_o they_o know_v that_o edmund_n desire_v cnute_n shall_v be_v the_o protector_n of_o his_o child_n while_o they_o be_v of_o age_n to_o reign_v but_o say_v my_o author_n they_o give_v false_a testimony_n and_o lie_v false_o testimony_n ibidem_fw-la they_o give_v false_a testimony_n think_v to_o make_v cnute_n more_o kind_a to_o they_o and_o hope_v for_o great_a reward_n yet_o nevertheless_o some_o of_o they_o not_o long_o after_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o he_o then_o he_o exact_v of_o they_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la and_o they_o swear_v they_o will_v choose_v he_o king_n humble_o obey_v he_o and_o pay_v tax_n to_o his_o army_n whole_o reject_v the_o brother_n and_o son_n of_o edmund_n by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o cnute_n and_o edric_n son_n ibidem_fw-la a._n d._n 1017._o fol._n 619._o edric_n advise_v cnute_n to_o murder_n edmund_n be_v son_n edwin_n the_o brother_n of_o edmund_n be_v murder_v and_o edric_n give_v he_o further_o advice_n to_o kill_v his_o two_o son_n edward_n and_o edmund_n but_o think_v it_o will_v prove_v a_o great_a disgrace_n to_o he_o if_o they_o be_v murder_v in_o england_n send_v they_o to_o the_o king_n of_o sweve_n 1017._o cnute_n edmund_n ironside_n a._n d._n 1017._o that_o he_o may_v dispatch_v they_o who_o though_o his_o friend_n will_v not_o do_v what_o he_o desire_v but_o send_v they_o to_o solomon_n king_n of_o hungary_n to_o be_v preserve_v where_o edmund_n die_v and_o edward_n marry_v agatha_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o roman_a emperor_n by_o who_o he_o have_v edgar_n aetheling_n aetheling_n aethelinge_v and_o margaret_n queen_n of_o scotland_n part_n cnute_n a._n d._n 1017._o flor._n wigorn._n divide_v england_n into_o four_o part_n cnute_n have_v thus_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n divide_v it_o into_o four_o part_n or_o government_n west-saxony_n he_o keep_v to_o himself_o mercia_n he_o commit_v to_o edric_n to_o turkill_n the_o east-angle_n to_o eric_n to_o he_o be_v sometime_o call_v iricius_n hirc_n or_o eric_n iricius_n northumberland_n his_o first_o care_n be_v to_o make_v a_o firm_a friendship_n between_o the_o dane_n and_o english_a and_o a_o right_a understanding_n between_o himself_o death_n ibidem_fw-la to_o endear_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n cause_v the_o murderer_n of_o edmund_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n nobility_n and_o all_o the_o people_n who_o love_n his_o own_o quiet_a and_o security_n prompt_v he_o to_o seek_v and_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o that_o end_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v forth_o the_o murderer_n of_o edmund_n in_o a_o great_a frequency_n of_o people_n who_o open_o confess_v the_o fact_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o not_o long_o after_o find_v a_o opportunity_n battle_n opportunity_n he_o always_o urge_v he_o to_o fight_v when_o cnute_n have_v the_o advantage_n but_o when_o he_o be_v probable_a to_o conquer_v he_o dissuade_v battle_n edric_n who_o he_o inward_o hate_v for_o his_o perfidiousness_n receive_v from_o he_o the_o deserve_a punishment_n of_o his_o treason_n 1017._o malmsb._n f._n 41._o a._n n._n 10._o and_o cut_v off_o edric_n ibid._n &_o flor._n wigorn._n a._n d._n 1017._o flor._n wigorn._n a._n d._n 1017._o grow_v now_o troublesome_a to_o cnute_n who_o he_o often_o mind_v of_o the_o wickedness_n and_o treason_n he_o have_v commit_v in_o favour_n of_o he_o with_o he_o duke_n norman_n the_o son_n of_o duke_n leofwin_n the_o brother_n of_o earl_n leofric_n and_o aethelward_o the_o son_n of_o duke_n agelman_n and_o brightric_a the_o son_n of_o alphege_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n be_v without_o fail_v put_v to_o death_n leofric_n he_o make_v a_o duke_n and_o be_v afterward_o very_a kind_n to_o he_o ethelred_n malmsb._n ut_fw-la sup_n n._n 30._o he_o marry_v emme_n widow_n of_o ethelred_n the_o more_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o into_o the_o english_a he_o marry_v emme_n widow_n to_o etheldred_n and_o sister_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o alliance_n be_v the_o more_o considerable_a in_o respect_n he_o have_v in_o his_o protection_n the_o two_o son_n of_o ethelred_n by_o this_o emme_n 10._o malm_n ut_fw-la sup_n to_o expiate_v the_o blood_n murder_n etc._n etc._n he_o build_v and_o repair_v many_o monastery_n a._n d._n 1032._o hoveden_n by_o bribe_n he_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n ibidem_fw-la a._n d._n 1028._o a._n d._n 1031._o vid._n epist_n in_o con_v spelm._n fol_z 535._o ingulph_n hist_o 508._o b._n malm_n f._n 41._o b._n n._n 10._o to_o expiate_v the_o blood_n murder_n rapine_n and_o violence_n of_o himself_o father_n and_o ancestor_n he_o repair_v all_o the_o monastery_n which_o have_v be_v deface_v and_o destroy_v in_o england_n and_o build_v some_o new_a one_o as_o that_o at_o st._n edmund_n bury_n etc._n etc._n cnute_n hear_v the_o norwegy_n neglect_v and_o slight_v their_o king_n olave_n for_o his_o meekness_n justice_n and_o simplicity_n send_v to_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a person_n of_o the_o land_n great_a bribe_n in_o gold_n and_o silver_n solicit_v they_o to_o reject_v olave_n and_o make_v he_o king_n they_o accept_v his_o proposition_n and_o cnute_n come_v thither_o from_o england_n with_o fifty_o ship_n they_o kill_v olave_n and_o declare_v he_o their_o king_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o make_v a_o voyage_n to_o rome_n as_o he_o declare_v in_o his_o letter_n from_o thence_o to_o his_o great_a man_n by_o livingus_n that_o by_o his_o respect_n pay_v there_o to_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n he_o may_v receive_v pardon_n for_o his_o sin_n at_o his_o be_v there_o he_o complain_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o great_a exaction_n practise_v upon_o the_o archbishop_n for_o their_o pall_v and_o be_v promise_v redress_n in_o the_o same_o letter_n or_o epistle_n he_o promise_v amendment_n of_o life_n and_o command_v his_o counsellor_n with_o who_o he_o trust_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o no_o way_n for_o the_o fear_n of_o he_o or_o any_o other_o potent_a person_n whatever_o thing_n his_o great_a justice_n in_o some_o thing_n they_o shall_v consent_v to_o any_o injustice_n or_o suffer_v any_o to_o be_v do_v in_o his_o kingdom_n 1031._o cnute_n alone_o a_o d._n 1031._o the_o like_a command_n he_o lay_v upon_o his_o sheriff_n and_o justiciaries_n that_o no_o violence_n be_v do_v either_o to_o rich_a or_o poor_a but_o that_o all_o man_n shall_v have_v equal_a justice_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o grievous_o exact_v upon_o the_o people_n to_o fill_v his_o coffer_n he_o further_a strict_o enjoin_v they_o that_o before_o his_o return_n from_o danemarke_n whither_o he_o be_v go_v to_o settle_v all_o thing_n in_o firm_a peace_n they_o shall_v pay_v all_o his_o debt_n due_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n as_o as_o church_n or_o cyriscet_fw-la or_o cyricsceat_fw-la church-shot_a or_o by_o some_o church-seed_n cyricsceat_fw-la churchset_n what_o cyricsceat_fw-la be_v a_o sum_n pay_v for_o the_o first_o fruit_n or_o garden-seed_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o martlemass_n or_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o november_n church-seed_n tithe_n peterpence_n etc._n etc._n he_o strict_o enjoin_v the_o observation_n of_o all_o old_a law_n especial_o those_o of_o ethelred_n 97._o malm_n l._n 2._o c._n 11_o fol._n 42._o a._n he_o enjoin_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o old_a law_n ll._n canut_n lamb._n fol._n 97._o which_o be_v afterward_o call_v the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n not_o that_o he_o make_v they_o but_o only_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v this_o large_a collection_n be_v extant_a in_o lambard_n and_o beside_o the_o ecclesiastic_a law_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o contain_v nothing_o but_o the_o antiquate_a usage_n and_o injunction_n of_o those_o time_n except_o what_o be_v say_v concern_v they_o in_o the_o notice_n council_n many_o law_n pure_o ecclesiastic_a make_v by_o cnute_n and_o his_o great_a council_n the_o ecclesiastic_a law_n concern_v religious_a person_n and_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v observe_v a_o long_a while_n after_o and_o some_o of_o they_o at_o this_o day_n be_v these_o follow_v 1._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o market_n fair_n assembly_n year_n ll._n cnut_n c._n 15._o no_o market_n fair_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o lordsday_n ibid._n c._n 19_o the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v receive_v thrice_o in_o a_o year_n or_o other_o secular_a action_n practise_v on_o the_o lord's-day_n 2._o that_o all_o christian_n shall_v receive_v the_o eucharist_n or_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord's-supper_n at_o least_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 3._o that_o if_o a_o priest_n kill_v a_o man_n or_o commit_v any_o notorious_a crime_n he_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o order_n and_o dignity_n 4._o that_o a_o marry_a woman_n convict_v of_o adultery_n
nullus_fw-la celebret_fw-la nuptias_fw-la temporibus_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la interdictis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la à _fw-la prima_fw-la dominica_n de_fw-la adventu_fw-la usque_fw-la post_fw-la epiphaniam_fw-la &_o à _fw-fr dominica_n de_fw-fr septuagesima_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la octavam_fw-la paschae_fw-la &_o à _fw-la tribus_fw-la diebus_fw-la ante_fw-la ascentionem_fw-la usque_fw-la octavam_fw-la pentecostes_fw-la three_o of_o our_o present_a vacation_n be_v much_o like_o these_o as_o to_o time_n viz._n the_o vacation_n after_o michaelmas_n term_n the_o vacation_n after_o hillary_n term_n and_o the_o vacation_n after_o easter_n term_n which_o be_v establish_v by_o canon_n though_o not_o every_o where_n and_o in_o all_o place_n according_a to_o the_o same_o exact_a time_n but_o be_v in_o some_o country_n long_o in_o some_o short_a though_o without_o any_o great_a variation_n the_o four_o long_a or_o autumnal_a vacation_n be_v make_v by_o necessity_n the_o harvest_n and_o vintage_n where_o there_o be_v one_o and_o other_o autumnal_a work_n be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n for_o the_o cessation_n of_o law-business_n and_o leave_v man_n free_a to_o follow_v their_o own_o affair_n debet_fw-la judicialis_fw-la strepitus_fw-la diebus_fw-la conquiescere_fw-la feriatis_fw-la qui_fw-la ob_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la dei_fw-la noscuntur_fw-la esse_fw-la statuti_fw-la licet_fw-la diebus_fw-la feriatis_fw-la gratia_n vindemiarum_fw-la vel_fw-la messium_fw-la ob_fw-la necessitate_v hominum_fw-la indulgentur_fw-la procedi_fw-la valeant_fw-la si_fw-mi de_fw-fr partium_fw-la processerit_fw-la voluntate_fw-la and_o the_o gather_n in_o of_o harvest_n and_o other_o autumnal_a business_n be_v the_o chief_a motive_n for_o 21._o for_o stat._n 32._o hen._n 8._o c._n 21._o abbreviate_a our_o trinity_n and_o michaelmas_n term_n the_o first_o of_o they_o in_o the_o end_n and_o the_o alike_o the_o stat._n 17._o car._n 1._o c._n 6._o practise_v of_o the_o law_n in_o normandy_n and_o england_n alike_o latter_a in_o the_o beginning_n we_o will_v add_v here_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n in_o bring_v all_o sort_n of_o writ_n of_o assize_n and_o in_o proceed_n and_o trial_n thereupon_o be_v very_o near_o if_o not_o altogether_o the_o same_o both_o here_o and_o in_o normandy_n save_o that_o the_o practice_n here_o be_v very_o much_o enlarge_v and_o lengthen_v in_o about_o two_o century_n of_o year_n though_o the_o original_a manner_n of_o it_o be_v not_o much_o alter_v this_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o second_o and_o three_o book_n of_o glanvil_n from_o the_o whole_a four_o book_n of_o bracton_n but_o more_o especial_o the_o 16_o the_o 17_o the_o 18_o the_o and_o 19_o the_o chapter_n of_o it_o and_o from_o the_o whole_a four_o book_n of_o fleta_n who_o in_o most_o thing_n exact_o follow_v bracton_n but_o more_o particular_o in_o his_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o and_o 9_o chapter_n of_o that_o book_n and_o if_o what_o justice_n fitz-herbert_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la say_v and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o eight_o part_n of_o his_o report_n and_o upon_o littleton_n sect._n 101._o fol._n 73._o b._n be_v allow_v as_o i_o think_v it_o be_v general_o that_o original_a writ_n be_v the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o law_n depend_v and_o true_o call_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o law_n then_o certain_o the_o foundation_n and_o principle_n of_o we_o and_o the_o norman_a law_n be_v very_o little_a if_o any_o thing_n at_o all_o different_a this_o be_v what_o may_v be_v affirm_v from_o great_a reason_n than_o usual_o either_o historian_n or_o lawyer_n upon_o these_o topic_n bring_v for_o assure_v any_o thing_n they_o assert_v but_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o report_n observe_v and_o assert_n from_o william_n de_fw-fr rovil_n a_o commentator_n upon_o this_o treatise_n which_o he_o expound_v most_o by_o the_o feudal_n and_o imperial_a law_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o it_o where_o he_o say_v from_o the_o history_n call_v chronica_fw-la chronicorum_fw-la confessor_n the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n not_o from_o edward_n the_o confessor_n that_o our_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v the_o maker_n or_o giver_n of_o these_o custom_n to_o normandy_n but_o let_v we_o observe_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o historian_n for_o immediate_o after_o rovill_n deliver_v from_o he_o for_o as_o great_a a_o truth_n and_o to_o be_v believe_v upon_o the_o same_o term_n that_o the_o conqueror_n be_v not_o only_o testamentary_a heir_n by_o donation_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o also_o next_o heir_n by_o blood_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n by_o his_o wife_n maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o niece_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o be_v never_o hear_v from_o any_o other_o author_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v well_o be_v think_v singular_a in_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o nay_o idle_a and_o not_o to_o be_v believe_v and_o therefore_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o ireland_n pass_v by_o this_o story_n as_o a_o surmise_n only_o in_o their_o argument_n upon_o the_o case_n of_o tenor_n fol._n 36._o but_o though_o sir_n edward_n lay_v a_o great_a stress_n upon_o this_o author_n there_o yet_o he_o himself_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n in_o another_o coke_n another_o reading_n de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la p._n 3._o and_o preface_n to_o his_o three_o book_n of_o report_n a_o fond_a assertion_n of_o sir_n edward_n coke_n place_n viz._n that_o the_o conqueror_n find_v the_o custom_n and_o law_n contain_v in_o the_o grand_a customer_n here_o and_o that_o from_o hence_o he_o carry_v they_o into_o normandy_n for_o say_v he_o there_o if_o the_o norman_n have_v any_o law_n that_o do_v resemble_v the_o law_n of_o england_n out_o of_o doubt_n when_o the_o conqueror_n have_v subdue_v this_o kingdom_n perceive_v the_o equity_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n never_o attempt_v normandy_n attempt_v see_v what_o i_o have_v say_v before_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v by_o the_o conqueror_n carry_v into_o normandy_n to_o alter_v or_o change_v the_o same_o but_o to_o the_o end_n his_o country_n man_n the_o norman_n may_v know_v the_o law_n of_o england_n under_o which_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o resolve_v they_o shall_v live_v and_o therefore_o for_o their_o benefit_n and_o safety_n he_o cause_v some_o of_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o england_n to_o be_v write_v in_o the_o normand_n tongue_n and_o afterward_o see_v and_o well_o perceive_v the_o happy_a success_n where_o such_o law_n be_v observe_v abolish_v his_o old_a law_n out_o of_o normandy_n and_o establish_a part_n of_o our_o english_a law_n there_o and_o it_o can_v be_v true_o say_v that_o the_o ibidem_fw-la the_o ibidem_fw-la english_a law_n be_v in_o the_o norman_a tongue_n for_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v leges_fw-la non_fw-la scriptae_fw-la but_o divine_o cast_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o build_v upon_o the_o immovable_a rock_n of_o reason_n groundless_a this_o assertion_n be_v groundless_a this_o assertion_n be_v so_o groundless_a and_o precarious_a it_o deserve_v no_o confutation_n it_o have_v no_o authority_n or_o testimony_n nor_o other_o reason_n than_o his_o own_o fancy_n to_o support_v it_o for_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a difficulty_n than_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n to_o have_v impose_v the_o english_a law_n upon_o so_o stubborn_a a_o people_n as_o the_o norman_n be_v especial_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o conqueror_n have_v much_o to_o do_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o subjection_n nay_o tradition_n and_o the_o mutable_a and_o various_a construction_n of_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o law_n if_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v general_o affirm_v by_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n be_v lex_n non_fw-la scripta_fw-la tradition_n the_o english_a law_n lex_fw-la non_fw-la scripta_fw-la more_o excellent_a than_o act_n of_o parliament_n &c_n &c_n and_o learn_v by_o tradition_n especial_o by_o sir_n john_n davis_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o irish_a report_n where_o he_o contend_v and_o often_o aver_v that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v jus_fw-la non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la and_o more_o excellent_a than_o our_o write_a law_n namely_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n also_o that_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a invention_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o deliver_v over_o from_o age_n to_o age_n by_o tradition_n nay_o that_o it_o be_v a_o tradition_n and_o learned_a by_o tradition_n as_o well_o as_o by_o book_n which_o make_v i_o wonder_v how_o the_o norman_n learn_v it_o so_o quick_o as_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o it_o and_o judge_v cause_n by_o it_o immediate_o upon_o the_o conquest_n when_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o understand_v not_o the_o english_a tongue_n it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v divine_o cast_v into_o their_o heart_n and_o they_o understand_v it_o by_o revelation_n but_o to_o return_v a_o little_a to_o the_o whimsy_n of_o rovill_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o
ever_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o liberty_n grant_v by_o they_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o be_v write_v and_o send_v seal_v thither_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o william_n earl_n marshal_n the_o king_n than_o not_o wathâ—…_n not_o his_o fatâ—…_n seal_n be_v 〈◊〉_d with_o his_o 〈◊〉_d regalia_z 〈◊〉_d passage_n oâ—_n the_o wathâ—…_n have_v a_o seal_n of_o his_o own_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n against_o their_o court_v their_o cl._n 7_o hen._n 3._o mâ—…_n dors._n the_o king_n â—…hibits_v the_o arch-bisâ—…_a of_o dubliâ—_n 〈◊〉_d meddle_v wâ—â—â—_n secular_a caâ—…_n in_o spirituâ—â—_n court_v archbishop_n who_o be_v then_o the_o king_n chief_a justice_n for_o proceed_v against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n use_v in_o all_o place_n of_o england_n and_o for_o his_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n against_o his_o trust_n and_o duty_n as_o chief_a justice_n in_o draw_v several_a cause_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n to_o his_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o enlarge_v his_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o grievance_n and_o dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n there_o be_v a_o ibid._n a_o ibid._n write_v send_v to_o he_o to_o forbear_v such_o thing_n for_o the_o future_a or_o that_o he_o will_v be_v severe_o deal_v with_o for_o such_o practice_n in_o the_o 11_o the_o of_o his_o reign_n peâ—…_n reign_n cl._n â—…_n hen._n 3._o paâ—…_n m._n 21._o the_o same_o to_o be_v in_o iâ—â—land_n as_o enâ—land_n conceâ—â—ing_v excommunicate_a peâ—…_n there_o be_v a_o writ_n send_v to_o geofry_n de_fw-fr marisco_n justice_n of_o ireland_n for_o observe_v the_o same_o custom_n and_o law_n there_o for_o take_v person_n continue_v excommunicate_a by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n upon_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n certificate_n by_o a_o capias_fw-la excommunicatum_fw-la as_o be_v use_v in_o england_n in_o the_o 12_o the_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o write_v to_o m_o to_o cl._n â—_o hen._n 3._o m_o richard_n de_fw-fr burgh_n his_o justiciary_a to_o call_v together_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o freetenent_n and_o his_o officer_n in_o every_o county_n and_o cause_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n to_o be_v read_v before_o they_o and_o then_o to_o enjoin_v they_o to_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o law_n contain_v in_o it_o in_o the_o 15_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n about_o prisoner_n about_o pariâ—_n 366._o n._n 20_o the_o king_n conaught_n his_o army_n rout_v 2000_o man_n and_o the_o kiâ—â—_n make_v prisoner_n july_n a_o irish_a king_n of_o conaught_n know_v that_o the_o king_n william_n marshal_z and_o maurice_n fitz-gerald_n be_v go_v over_o into_o france_n so_o that_o ireland_n be_v leave_v without_o any_o great_a force_n to_o defend_v it_o raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n or_o rather_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o english_a spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o country_n the_o news_n whereof_o be_v bring_v to_o geoffrey_n de_fw-fr marisco_n than_o deputy_n justiciary_a and_o he_o call_v to_o his_o assistance_n walter_n lacie_n and_o richard_n burgh_n raise_v a_o considerable_a force_n with_o which_o he_o fight_v and_o beat_v the_o irish_a kill_v twenty_o thousand_o of_o they_o and_o take_v their_o king_n prisoner_n in_o the_o 19_o the_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o ireland_n the_o cl._n â—…_n hen._n 3._o m_o dors._n free_n commerce_n and_o trade_n betwâ—â—â—_n england_n aâ—â—_n ireland_n king_n issue_v a_o writ_n to_o maurice_n fitz-gerald_n his_o justiciary_a for_o free_a commerce_n and_o trade_n between_o his_o subject_n of_o both_o nation_n without_o restraint_n the_o next_o year_n ireland_n year_n cl._n 20._o hen._n 3._o m._n 13._o dors._n the_o statute_n of_o merton_n concern_v bastardy_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o ireland_n he_o write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o his_o justiciary_a for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n especial_o concern_v bastardy_n and_o in_o a_o case_n then_o depend_v before_o they_o in_o the_o 24_o the_o of_o his_o service_n his_o paris_n f._n 526._o n._n 40._o coheir_n female_n how_o they_o be_v to_o hold_v in_o knight_n service_n reign_n the_o king_n send_v instruction_n under_o his_o seal_n how_o land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n that_o descend_v to_o sister_n coheir_n shall_v be_v divide_v and_o how_o and_o by_o who_o homage_n shall_v be_v do_v and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o of_o who_o the_o young_a sister_n shall_v hold_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o ireland_n make_v the_o 14_o the_o of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o 29_o the_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o welsh_a put_v king_n henry_n to_o great_a trouble_n he_o intend_v whole_o to_o destroy_v they_o justiciary_a they_o ibid._n f._n 685._o n._n 20._o maurice_n fitz-gerald_n put_v out_o of_o the_o place_n of_o justiciary_a and_o send_v to_o maurice_n fitz-gerald_n his_o justiciary_a to_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n with_o force_n out_o of_o ireland_n who_o not_o come_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v expect_v have_v a_o fair_a and_o prosperous_a wind_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o place_n of_o justice_n and_o john_n fitz-geofry_a de_fw-fr marisco_n substitute_v in_o his_o stead_n in_o the_o thirty_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o ireland_n he_o append._n n._n 228._o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v strict_o observe_v in_o ireland_n direct_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o other_o in_o ireland_n that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v strict_o observe_v in_o ireland_n as_o king_n john_n his_o father_n have_v former_o command_v yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o command_n this_o privilege_n of_o use_v the_o english_a law_n in_o ireland_n be_v irish_a be_v append._n n._n 229._o those_o law_n not_o intend_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o native_a irish_a never_o intend_v by_o king_n john_n or_o king_n henry_n that_o it_o shall_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o native_a irish_a but_o only_o to_o the_o english_a inhabitant_n transplant_v thither_o or_o there_o bear_v and_o to_o such_o native_a irish_a as_o faithful_o adhere_v to_o these_o king_n and_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n against_o the_o irish_a that_o comply_v not_o with_o they_o who_o be_v not_o to_o receive_v any_o benefit_n by_o they_o the_o king_n in_o the_o 38_o the_o year_n be_v in_o gascoigne_n and_o want_v force_n gascony_n force_n cl._n 38._o hen._n 3._o m._n 9_o dors._n the_o king_n send_v into_o ireland_n for_o force_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o from_o thence_o into_o gascony_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o john_n fitz-geofry_a his_o justice_n of_o ireland_n to_o come_v to_o he_o in_o person_n with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o man_n if_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o a_o insurrection_n in_o ireland_n otherwise_o to_o send_v maurice_n fitz-gerald_n with_o the_o same_o force_n and_o to_o borrow_v money_n from_o the_o pope_n collector_n in_o ireland_n for_o that_o affair_n with_o his_o consent_n to_o be_v repay_v he_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n prince_n edward_n have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n commit_v to_o he_o for_o his_o support_n with_o power_n to_o make_v put_v in_o and_o out_o what_o justice_n and_o other_o officer_n he_o please_v when_o the_o baron_n be_v at_o oxford_n and_o have_v make_v their_o provision_n in_o the_o 42_o d._n year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n he_o baron_n he_o pat._n 42._o hen_n 3._o m._n 5._o prince_n edward_n put_v out_o of_o the_o command_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o baron_n write_v to_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n baron_n knight_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o hear_v his_o son_n intend_v to_o make_v a_o new_a justice_n there_o and_o put_v his_o castle_n into_o such_o hand_n as_o it_o may_v be_v great_a damage_n and_o not_o without_o fear_n of_o their_o disinherit_n and_o therefore_o command_v they_o not_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o any_o such_o justice_n constables_z or_o keeper_n of_o castle_n make_v or_o appoint_v without_o his_o letter_n patent_n by_o assent_n and_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o write_v to_o all_o major_n and_o community_n of_o city_n and_o town_n in_o ireland_n and_o to_o the_o constable_n of_o castle_n and_o command_v alan_n zousche_n his_o justiciary_a not_o to_o obey_v or_o give_v up_o his_o authority_n to_o any_o new_a justiciary_a or_o constable_n that_o shall_v come_v without_o his_o letter_n patent_n the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o ireland_n the_o cl._n 49_o hen._n â—_o m._n 7_o dors._n the_o king_n writ_n to_o several_a great_a man_n to_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o ireland_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n the_o bishop_n of_o meath_z his_o treasurer_n walter_z de_fw-fr burgh_n and_o maurice_n fitz-maurice_n gerald_n that_o he_o hear_v there_o be_v like_a to_o be_v great_a dissension_n between_o the_o
ibid._n his_o great_a strength_n at_o sea_n ibid._n d._n he_o enjoin_v the_o welsh_a a_o tribute_n of_o wolf_n ibid._n c._n eight_o king_n swear_v fidelity_n to_o he_o ibid._n e._n his_o inordinate_a lust_n punish_v by_o seven_o year_n penance_n ibid._n f._n he_o build_v and_o repair_v forty_o seven_o monastery_n f._n 122._o a._n edlingi_n who_o they_o be_v f._n 82._o b._n edmund_n king_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n slay_v by_o the_o dane_n f._n 113._o e._n brother_n to_o athelstan_n his_o success_n against_o the_o dane_n f._n 120._o a._n he_o make_v many_o ecclesiastical_a law_n ibid._n b._n he_o be_v unfortunate_o slay_v by_o a_o thief_n ibid._n c._n d._n edmund_n ironside_n set_v up_o by_o the_o londoner_n f._n 126._o d._n he_o be_v total_o defeat_v by_o cnute_n f._n 127._o a._n edmund_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n f._n 559._o d._n he_o oppose_v the_o pope_n legate_n demand_n but_o at_o length_n consent_v to_o they_o f._n 575._o e._n he_o pass_v over_o sea_n to_o pontiniac_a ibid._n f._n his_o death_n f._n 577._o lin_v 1._o edmund_z the_o second_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o invest_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o apulia_n by_o the_o pope_n f._n 615._o c._n he_o undertake_v the_o cross_n f._n 664._o e._n he_o be_v marry_v to_o avelin_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o holderness_n f._n 665._o b._n edred_n subdue_v the_o northumbrian_n and_o scot_n f._n 120._o e._n edric_n his_o ingratitude_n and_o treachery_n to_o his_o prince_n f._n 124._o f._n his_o barbarous_a advice_n to_o cnute_n f._n 127._o f._n he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n f._n 128._o b._n edward_n the_o elder_a fight_v the_o dane_n with_o good_a success_n f._n 117._o d._n he_o confirm_v the_o league_n with_o godrun_n and_o enact_v many_o ecclesiastical_a law_n f._n 118._o a._n edward_n the_o young_a murder_v by_o his_o mother_n in_o law_n elfred_n f._n 122._o e.f._n edward_n the_o confessor_n make_v king_n f._n 130._o e._n his_o unkindness_n to_o his_o mother_n and_o marriage_n with_o earl_n goodwin_n daughter_n f._n 131._o a._n the_o encouragement_n he_o give_v the_o french_a ibid._n b._n c._n the_o english_a murmur_n against_o their_o preferment_n ibid._n d._n he_o send_v his_o queen_n into_o a_o nunnery_n f._n 133._o a._n the_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o earl_n goodwin_n compose_v and_o his_o queen_n again_o receive_v ibid._n e._n f._n he_o declare_v william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o successor_n f._n 135._o a._n prince_n edward_n elder_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o bear_v f._n 572._o c._n the_o londoner_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o f._n 575._o a._n he_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o gascoigny_n and_o receive_v their_o homage_n f._n 608._o a._n b._n he_o be_v marry_v to_o alienor_fw-la sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n f._n 613._o a._n his_o return_n into_o england_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o baron_n fol._n 637._o b._n c._n he_o be_v make_v prisoner_n by_o montfort_n f._n 640._o c._n he_o be_v send_v to_o dover_n castle_n f._n 642._o lin_v 2._o he_o purchase_v his_o liberty_n but_o continue_v a_o prisoner_n at_o large_a f._n 649._o b._n d._n he_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o raise_v force_n f._n 650._o e._n his_o father_n declare_v he_o a_o rebel_n f._n 651._o c._n he_o surprise_v and_o defeat_v simon_n montfort_n f._n 652._o a._n b._n c._n he_o and_o his_o brother_n edmund_n be_v sign_v with_o the_o cross_n f._n 664._o e._n his_o preparation_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n f._n 665._o c._n he_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o tunis_n ibid._n f._n he_o escape_v a_o great_a and_o dangerous_a attempt_n upon_o his_o life_n at_o acon_n f._n 666._o b._n c._n edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n convert_v and_o then_o he_o build_v york_n cathedral_n f._n 104._o b._n 105._o a._n edwin_n eject_v the_o monk_n out_o of_o monastery_n and_o bring_v in_o secular_o f._n 120._o f._n egbert_n first_o monarch_n of_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n f._n 110._o b._n he_o vanquish_v the_o dane_n f._n 111._o a._n he_o give_v the_o name_n to_o england_n ibid._n b._n peter_n egeblanck_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n his_o project_n to_o supply_v henry_n the_o three_o with_o money_n f._n 615._o a._n b._n he_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n f._n 619._o a._n ely_z isle_n defend_v against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n f._n 196._o c._n d._n the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n submit_v upon_o term_n ibid._n e._n f._n the_o bishopric_n erect_v out_o of_o lincoln_n f._n 264._o lin_v 2._o the_o church_n plea_n for_o recovery_n of_o land_n f._n 141._o lin_v 1._o bishop_n william_n chancellor_z to_z richard_z the_o first_o and_z chief_z justiciary_a f._n 425._o a._n f._n he_o be_v make_v legate_n f._n 426._o a._n he_o make_v the_o ditch_n about_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n ibid._n b._n he_o levy_v a_o aid_n for_o the_o king_n use_n and_o displace_v the_o sheriff_n of_o york_n and_o punish_v the_o citizen_n and_o military_a tenant_n ibid._n d._n e._n a_o great_a difference_n between_o he_o and_o earl_n john_n the_o king_n brother_n f._n 429._o a._n his_o haughtiness_n ibid._n b._n he_o imprison_v geofry_n archbishop_n of_o york_n f._n 432._o e._n he_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o king_n court_n but_o refuse_v ibid._n f._n a_o skirmish_n between_o he_o and_z earl_n john_n retinue_n f._n 433._o a._n he_o be_v charge_v with_o great_a misdemeanour_n and_o depose_v from_o his_o chancellorship_n ibid._n b._n c._n the_o different_a character_n of_o he_o f._n 434._o a._n b._n c._n his_o bishopric_n seize_v to_o the_o king_n use_n ibid._n f._n he_o have_v only_o the_o character_n of_o the_o king_n messenger_n f._n 437._o c._n ely_z isle_n take_v and_o plunder_v and_o the_o cathedral_n redeem_v from_o burn_v by_o the_o prior_n f._n 506._o f._n the_o disinherited_a baron_n secure_v themselves_o in_o it_o f._n 657._o f._n emme_n mother_n to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n put_v to_o the_o fire_n ordeal_o f._n 133._o b._n the_o truth_n of_o the_o story_n questionable_a ibid._n c._n england_n by_o who_o so_o call_v f._n 111._o b._n divide_v into_o shire_n hundred_o and_o tything_n f._n 116._o e._n english_a church_n government_n independent_a of_o the_o roman_a see_v f._n 88_o a._n the_o pope_n confirmation_n of_o several_a donation_n no_o argument_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n here_o ibid._n b._n three_o objection_n against_o this_o assertion_n answer_v ibid._n c._n english_a land_n how_o divide_v and_o subdivide_v f._n 159._o c._n d._n e._n eorpwald_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n convert_v to_o christianity_n f._n 105._o b._n erminstreet_n f._n 49._o lin_v 2._o henry_n de_fw-fr essex_n his_o cowardice_n f._n 299._o d_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n by_o robert_n montfort_n his_o punishment_n ibid._n e._n essoin_n in_o what_o case_n allow_v f._n 166._o c._n ethelbald_n conspire_v against_o his_o father_n and_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n with_o he_o f._n 112._o d._n e._n his_o luxury_n f._n 108_o b._n ethelbert_n his_o law_n make_v after_o the_o roman_a example_n f._n 59_o d._n he_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n f._n 102_o 103._o ethelmar_n recommend_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n f._n 602._o e._n he_o be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n with_o great_a reluctancy_n f._n 604._o b._n c._n his_o election_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n f._n 605._o e._n he_o be_v force_v out_o of_o england_n by_o the_o baron_n f._n 628._o e._n his_o return_n deny_v and_o his_o bishopric_n seize_v f._n 635._o b._n f._n ethelred_n the_o three_o son_n of_o ethelwolph_n fight_v the_o dane_n nine_o time_n in_o one_o year_n f._n 114._o a._n ethelred_n the_o son_n of_o edgar_n by_o elfrid_n a_o easy_a and_o unactive_a king_n fol._n 123._o a._n he_o be_v betray_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o buy_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o dane_n ibid._n e._n f._n he_o with_o his_o queen_n and_o son_n flee_v into_o normandy_n fol._n 125._o a._n b._n he_o be_v recall_v by_o the_o english_a and_o joyful_o receive_v ibid._n c._n his_o whole_a race_n abjure_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n f._n 126._o c._n ethelwolph_n grant_v the_o tithe_n of_o all_o england_n to_o the_o church_n fol._n 112._o a._n b._n all_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n of_o england_n subscribe_v it_o ibid._n c._n he_o give_v 300_o mark_n yearly_a to_o rome_n f._n 113._o lin_v 4._o evesham_n battle_n between_o prince_n edward_n and_o s._n montfort_n f._n 652._o c._n eustace_n earl_n of_o bulloign_n make_v a_o visit_n to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n f._n 132._o a._n eustachius_n son_n to_o king_n stephen_n his_o death_n f._n 292._o f._n exchequer_n english_a the_o same_o with_o the_o norman_a f._n 160._o e._n common_a plea_n hold_v there_o f._n 61._o a._n who_o judge_n and_o assessor_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o plea_n use_v there_o ibid._n b._n norman_n first_o sit_v
exile_a bishop_n to_o return_v send_v for_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n these_o person_n follow_v h._n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n john_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n mat._n fitz-herbert_n and_o william_n archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o who_o commission_n the_o king_n tell_v they_o he_o have_v long_o expect_v and_o desire_v their_o come_n request_v they_o to_o make_v haste_n paris_n 2._o paris_n paris_n f._n 239._o lin_v 2._o add_v the_o king_n send_v the_o chart_n or_o letter_n of_o assurance_n of_o 24_o baron_n that_o they_o may_v return_v into_o england_n without_o the_o least_o fear_n and_o receive_v recompense_n for_o all_o damage_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o peace_n they_o land_v at_o dover_n the_o absolve_v the_o ibid._n lin_v 9_o he_o be_v absolve_v 16_o of_o july_n and_o on_o st._n margaret_n day_n the_o 20_o of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o king_n be_v absolve_v the_o bishop_n that_o come_v over_o be_v bishop_n be_v ibid._n lin_v 6._o his_o submission_n to_o the_o bishop_n stephan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n william_n of_o london_n eustachius_n of_o ely_n hugh_n of_o lincoln_n and_o giles_n of_o hereford_n the_o king_n when_o he_o know_v they_o be_v come_v go_v forth_o to_o meet_v they_o and_o throw_v himself_o at_o their_o 10_o their_o ibid._n n._n 10_o foot_n with_o tear_n beseech_v they_o to_o have_v mercy_n on_o he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n they_o see_v his_o great_a humiliation_n lift_v he_o up_o from_o the_o ground_n with_o tear_n also_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o cathedral_n at_o winchester_n where_o before_o he_o be_v absolve_v he_o make_v this_o oath_n absolve_v oath_n ibid._n and_o n._n 20._o his_o oath_n before_o he_o be_v absolve_v that_o he_o will_v love_v defend_v and_o maintain_v holy_a church_n and_o the_o clergy_n against_o all_o their_o adversary_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n that_o he_o will_v recall_v the_o good_a law_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o especial_o those_o of_o king_n edward_n and_o destroy_v the_o wicked_a one_o that_o he_o will_v judge_v all_o his_o man_n according_a to_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o his_o court_n and_o will_v give_v every_o man_n his_o right_n he_o also_o make_v oath_n he_o will_v make_v full_a satisfaction_n to_o all_o concern_v in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o interdict_v for_o what_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o before_o easter_n next_o if_o not_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n be_v to_o be_v renew_v furthermore_o he_o swear_v fealty_n and_o obedience_n to_o pope_n innocent_a and_o his_o catholic_a successor_n as_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o his_o chart._n on_o the_o sustain_v the_o ibid._n he_o send_v to_o all_o his_o sheriff_n to_o inquire_v what_o damage_n the_o bishop_n have_v sustain_v morrow_n after_o his_o absolution_n he_o send_v his_o precept_n to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n that_o they_o shall_v cause_v to_o meet_v at_o st._n alban_n on_o the_o four_o of_o august_n four_o lawful_a man_n with_o the_o reeve_n quatuor_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la cum_fw-la preposito_fw-la of_o every_o town_n they_o keep_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n that_o by_o those_o and_o their_o other_o minister_n he_o may_v inquire_v and_o be_v inform_v what_o damage_n every_o bishop_n have_v sustain_v what_o have_v be_v take_v from_o and_o what_o be_v due_a to_o they_o and_o then_o he_o make_v sea_n make_v ibid._n n._n â—0_n he_o prepare_v to_o go_v over_o sea_n haste_n to_o portsmouth_n that_o he_o may_v pass_v into_o poictou_n commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o geofry_n fitz-peter_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n with_o direction_n they_o shall_v order_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o nation_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n he_o canturbury_n ibid._n his_o great_a man_n excuse_v themselves_o from_o go_v with_o he_o when_o the_o king_n come_v to_o portsmouth_n his_o great_a man_n knight_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v by_o military_a tenure_n complain_v they_o have_v be_v there_o so_o long_o in_o expectation_n of_o their_o voyage_n that_o all_o their_o money_n be_v spend_v and_o unless_o he_o will_v furnish_v they_o out_o of_o his_o treasury_n they_o can_v not_o go_v with_o he_o which_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o do_v yet_o he_o ship_v himself_o with_o his_o private_a family_n and_o after_o three_o day_n arrive_v at_o jersey_n his_o great_a man_n return_v home_o and_o when_o he_o see_v himself_o desert_v come_v back_o into_o england_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v further_o do_v in_o this_o expedition_n while_o the_o king_n alban_n king_n ibid._n n._n 40._o a_o council_n hold_v at_o st._n alban_n be_v busy_v in_o this_o affair_n his_o commissioner_n or_o viceroy_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o st._n alban_n with_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o the_o king_n peace_n be_v proclaim_v to_o every_o man_n on_o who_o behalf_n the_o law_n of_o king_n henry_n his_o grandfather_n be_v command_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o all_o man_n and_o that_o all_o injust_a law_n shall_v be_v abrogate_a it_o be_v further_o order_v that_o no_o sheriff_n forester_n or_o other_o the_o king_n officer_n as_o they_o love_v their_o life_n or_o limb_n shall_v extort_v any_o thing_n violent_o from_o any_o man_n or_o presume_v to_o wrong_v any_o one_o nor_o that_o they_o shall_v make_v forest_n make_v from_o scot._n and_o alla_fw-mi as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v sed_fw-la quâ—re_fw-la it_o be_v a_o abuse_n put_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o forest_n officer_n who_o invite_v they_o to_o drink_v ale_n and_o then_o make_v a_o collection_n not_o to_o vex_v or_o inform_v against_o they_o for_o pretend_a crime_n commit_v in_o the_o forest_n scotall_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v aut_fw-la scotalla_n alicubi_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la faciant_fw-la etc._n etc._n king_n john_n see_v himself_o desert_v by_o some_o of_o the_o great_a man_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n together_o that_o he_o may_v force_v the_o rebel_n or_o refractory_a nobility_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o wont_a service_n magnum_fw-la congregavit_fw-la exercitum_fw-la ut_fw-la rebel_n ad_fw-la consuetum_fw-la obsequium_fw-la revocaret_fw-la when_o he_o begin_v to_o raise_v force_n to_o reduce_v they_o the_o archbishop_n come_v to_o he_o to_o northampton_n court._n the_o archbishop_n threaten_v the_o king_n if_o he_o make_v war_n upon_o any_o without_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court._n and_o tell_v he_o he_o violate_v the_o oath_n he_o take_v at_o his_o absolution_n if_o he_o make_v war_n upon_o any_o one_o without_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n si_fw-la absque_fw-la judicio_fw-la curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la contra_fw-la qâ—empiam_fw-la bâ—llâ—_n moveret_fw-la 50._o moveret_fw-la ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o king_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n answer_v he_o shall_v not_o lay_v aside_o the_o business_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o he_o when_o as_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o lay-matter_n next_o morning_n early_o the_o king_n go_v towards_o nottingham_n the_o archbishop_n follow_v he_o and_o threaten_v that_o unless_o he_o do_v quick_o desist_v he_o will_v anathematise_v 1._o anathematise_v ibid._n f._n 240._o lin_v 1._o all_o those_o but_o himself_o that_o shall_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o any_o man_n before_o the_o relaxation_n of_o the_o interdict_v by_o which_o mean_n he_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o give_v over_o prosecute_a the_o baron_n by_o force_n and_o leave_v he_o not_o until_o he_o have_v obtain_v a_o competent_a day_n for_o they_o to_o answer_v in_o his_o court_n to_o be_v try_v there_o but_o that_o they_o be_v ever_o summon_v to_o or_o appear_v in_o the_o king_n court_n we_o no_o where_n find_v in_o this_o king_n reign_n for_o probable_o before_o that_o time_n come_v viz._n on_o the_o 25_o of_o august_n next_o follow_v the_o baron_n by_o the_o 6._o the_o ibid._n lin_v 6._o arch-bishop_n instigation_n make_v a_o confederacy_n against_o the_o king_n for_o he_o with_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n prior_n dean_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n stephanus_n archiepiscopus_fw-la cantuariensis_n cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la decanis_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la regni_fw-la meet_v at_o king_n at_o ibid._n lin_v 7._o the_o archbishop_n private_o tell_v the_o great_a man_n he_o have_v absolve_v the_o king_n london_n in_o st._n paul_n that_o day_n where_o the_o archbishop_n so_o far_o indulge_v the_o conventual_a church_n and_o secular_a priest_n that_o they_o may_v chant_v their_o canonical_a hour_n with_o a_o low_a voice_n and_o then_o say_v paris_n in_o this_o colloquium_fw-la or_o parliament_n as_o it_o be_v report_v the_o archbishop_n call_v aside_o some_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o secret_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o have_v absolve_v the_o king_n and_o force_v he_o to_o swear_v apud_fw-la wintoniam_fw-la regem_fw-la absolvi_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la jurare_fw-la compulerim_n
england_n receive_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o pandulph_n 12000_o mark_n sterling_a and_o in_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o reding_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o december_n 7_o o_o idus_fw-la decembris_fw-la after_o their_o return_n the_o same_o bishop_n and_o monk_n receive_v 15000_o mark_n to_o be_v divide_v between_o they_o 40._o they_o ibid._n n._n 40._o so_o that_o there_o remain_v to_o be_v pay_v only_o 1â—000_n mark_v for_o which_o they_o have_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n and_o the_o security_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o norwich_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o and_o then_o after_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n release_v thing_n ibid._n n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1214._o 16_o johan_n regis_fw-la the_o interdict_v release_v the_o legate_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o paul_n june_n 29._o solemn_o release_v the_o sentence_n of_o interdict_v after_o it_o have_v continue_v six_o year_n three_o month_n and_o fourteen_o day_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n the_o interdict_v thus_o release_v answer_n release_v ibid._n and_o f._n 250._o lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n the_o religious_a make_v their_o suit_n to_o the_o legate_n for_o restitution_n the_o legat_n answer_n there_o come_v to_o the_o legate_n abbat_n prior_n templar_n hospitaler_n abbess_n nun_n clerc_n and_o laic_n a_o innumerable_a multitude_n innumera_fw-la multitudo_fw-la require_v restitution_n for_o the_o damage_n and_o injury_n they_o have_v receive_v but_o the_o legate_n answer_v they_o all_o alike_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o their_o damage_n and_o injury_n in_o the_o pope_n letter_n and_o that_o he_o neither_o aught_o or_o can_v transgress_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o authority_n yet_o advise_v they_o to_o complain_v and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o petition_v he_o to_o do_v they_o justice_n 7._o justice_n ibid._n f._n 250._o lin_v 7._o when_o the_o prelate_n that_o be_v all_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n prior_n etc._n etc._n that_o put_v in_o their_o complaint_n hear_v this_o they_o return_v home_o without_o hope_n of_o better_a success_n nor_o perhaps_o most_o of_o these_o the_o religious_a especial_o can_v real_o require_v nothing_o for_o the_o king_n have_v procure_v and_o exact_v from_o most_o religious_a house_n testimonial_n that_o what_o he_o have_v from_o they_o or_o as_o paris_n say_v violent_o extort_a be_v free_o give_v he_o 30._o he_o f._n 23â—_n n._n 30._o rex_fw-la vulpina_fw-la calliditate_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la religiosorum_fw-la domibus_fw-la chartas_n exegit_fw-la quibus_fw-la testarentur_fw-la se_fw-la gratis_o contulisse_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_v violent_a extorsit_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o patent_n roll_v of_o the_o 16_o of_o this_o king_n there_o be_v a_o 11._o a_o append._n n._n 11._o form_n of_o a_o acquittance_n enter_v for_o the_o abbat_n and_o convent_v by_o which_o they_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n for_o what_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o they_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o interdict_v about_o this_o time_n king_n john_n refuse_v john_n paris_n f._n 250._o n._n 10_o 20._o a._n d._n 1214._o king_n john_n will_v have_v fight_v lewis_n but_o his_o baron_n of_o poictou_n refuse_v march_v his_o army_n out_o of_o poictou_n into_o britain_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr roche_n au_fw-fr moin_n upon_o the_o river_n loir_fw-fr between_o nants_n and_o angiers_n and_o lewis_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o son_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o relieve_v it_o king_n john_n send_v for_o his_o scout_n to_o discover_v their_o number_n and_o strength_n who_o return_v to_o he_o and_o inform_v he_o they_o be_v inferior_a to_o he_o and_o persuade_v he_o to_o give_v they_o battle_n he_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o arm_n that_o he_o may_v march_v and_o meet_v he_o but_o the_o baron_n of_o poictou_n will_v not_o follow_v the_o king_n say_v they_o be_v not_o prepare_v for_o a_o field_n battle_n they_o he_o suspect_v their_o accustom_a treason_n and_o when_o he_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o sack_v the_o castle_n raise_v the_o siege_n 30._o siege_n ibid._n n._n 30._o lewis_n also_o when_o he_o hear_v king_n john_n begin_v to_o march_n fear_v he_o will_v set_v upon_o he_o flee_v sicque_fw-la utterque_fw-la exercitus_fw-la ignominiosa_fw-la dilapsus_fw-la fuga_fw-la alter_fw-la alterum_fw-la a_o tergo_fw-la salutavit_fw-la and_o so_o both_o army_n have_v sheak_v away_o by_o a_o ignominious_a flight_n turn_v their_o back_n one_o upon_o another_o the_o french_a historian_n 1214._o historian_n f._n 215._o n._n 30._o a._n d._n 1214._o rigord_n especial_o and_o other_o from_o he_o report_v this_o action_n otherwise_o they_o say_v prince_n lewis_n assemble_v a_o army_n at_o chinon_n castle_n and_o march_v towards_o king_n john_n who_o so_o soon_o as_o hear_v he_o be_v within_o one_o day_n march_v of_o he_o flee_v and_o leave_v the_o engine_n behind_o he_o with_o which_o he_o batter_v the_o castle_n and_o lewis_n afterward_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o beaufort_n and_o monâ—onter_v waste_v many_o rich_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o vicecome_v or_o viscount_n or_o toar_n and_o demolish_v the_o new_a wall_n of_o angiers_n with_o which_o king_n john_n have_v encompass_v it_o within_o less_o than_o a_o month_n after_o france_n after_o rigord_n f._n 216._o u._n 10_o 20_o â—0_n etc._n etc._n paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la f._n 250.40_o 50._o etc._n etc._n a_o league_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o 27_o of_o july_n sexto_fw-la kalendarum_fw-la augusti_fw-la be_v fight_v the_o famous_a battle_n of_o bovine_n between_o tournay_n lens_n and_o lisâ—e_v now_o in_o arâ—ois_n at_o this_o time_n the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n duke_n of_o louvain_n and_o brabant_n league_v against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o invade_v his_o kingdom_n while_o his_o son_n lewis_n be_v engage_v in_o poictou_n and_o britain_n against_o king_n john_n the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n have_v be_v beat_v off_o his_o horse_n and_o tread_v under_o his_o foot_n yet_o at_o length_n his_o enemy_n be_v all_o vanquish_v otho_n the_o emperor_n put_v to_o flight_n his_o standard_n be_v a_o dragon_n under_o a_o imperial_a eagle_n gilt_n prisoner_n the_o king_n of_o france_n vanquisheth_z otho_n the_o emperor_n ferrand_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o reginald_n earl_n of_o bolognâ—_n take_v prisoner_n be_v tear_v and_o take_v and_o the_o chariot_n that_o carry_v it_o break_v in_o piece_n there_o be_v also_o take_v five_o earl_n two_o whereof_o be_v ferrand_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o reginald_n earl_n of_o bologne_n with_o twenty_o five_o noble_a man_n that_o carry_v banner_n ferrand_n be_v imprison_v in_o a_o strong_a tower_n in_o paris_n and_o reginald_n in_o a_o strong_a tower_n in_o perone_n in_o picardy_n lade_v with_o iron_n and_o chain_v to_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o timber_n the_o parisian_n make_v the_o king_n a_o most_o splendid_a reception_n at_o his_o entrance_n into_o their_o city_n and_o celebratre_v this_o victory_n with_o great_a joy_n for_o several_a day_n whoever_o desire_v to_o see_v all_o the_o small_a particular_n and_o great_a engagement_n in_o this_o battle_n how_o every_o considerable_a commander_n behave_v himself_o with_o the_o brigade_n or_o party_n he_o command_v and_o what_o their_o name_n and_o who_o they_o be_v may_v read_v the_o description_n of_o it_o at_o large_a in_o rigord_n who_o be_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o chaplane_n and_o with_o he_o in_o iâ—_n and_o may_v also_o have_v a_o further_a account_n of_o it_o in_o matthew_n pariâ—_n though_o not_o so_o large_a yet_o no_o way_n interfere_v with_o that_o of_o râ—gord_n after_o this_o victory_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o mediation_n of_o robert_n the_o pope_n legate_n say_v france_n say_v f._n 224._o n._n 20._o paris_n f._n 250._o n._n 30._o a_o truce_n make_v for_o five_o year_n between_o england_n and_o france_n rigord_n of_o religious_a person_n say_v france_n say_v f._n 224._o n._n 20._o paris_n f._n 250._o n._n 30._o a_o truce_n make_v for_o five_o year_n between_o england_n and_o france_n paris_n a_o truce_n be_v make_v between_o the_o two_o king_n for_o five_o year_n and_o king_n john_n 50._o john_n ibid._n n._n 50._o return_v into_o england_n 14_o calendarum_fw-la novembris_fw-la or_o 19_o of_o october_n about_o the_o bury_n the_o ibid._n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n confederate_a against_o king_n john_n at_o st._n edmâ—nds_o bury_n same_o time_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n under_o pretence_n of_o prayer_n but_o real_o for_o another_o purpose_n meet_v at_o st._n edmund_n bury_v for_o when_o they_o have_v a_o long_a time_n whisper_v and_o talk_v private_o together_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v produce_v which_o the_o baron_n receive_v from_o steppan_a archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n at_o london_n ut_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la as_o be_v