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about_o this_o time_n sir_n william_n walace_n arise_v who_o to_o his_o honour_n do_v so_o heroical_o defend_v his_o country_n in_o its_o low_a condition_n as_o make_v it_o easy_o appear_v that_o if_o he_o have_v have_v as_o happy_a a_o fortune_n to_o advance_v as_o he_o have_v to_o relieve_v he_o may_v have_v be_v commemorate_a for_o as_o great_a a_o man_n as_o ever_o be_v in_o any_o age_n for_o have_v upon_o a_o quarrel_n slay_v a_o young_a english_a gentleman_n and_o enforce_v to_o lurk_v in_o the_o hill_n for_o safety_n of_o his_o life_n he_o become_v enure_v to_o such_o hardness_n that_o awake_v his_o natural_a courage_n he_o be_v come_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o malcontent_n and_o fill_v both_o the_o kingdom_n with_o his_o terror_n so_o that_o have_v glean_v up_o to_o a_o tumultuary_a army_n he_o become_v balliol_n viceroy_n thus_o after_o some_o little_a skirmish_n he_o reduce_v all_o beyond_o the_o fort_n after_o which_o he_o go_v to_o england_n and_o range_v up_o and_o 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some_o blank_a paper_n in_o his_o hand_n of_o which_o they_o compose_v a_o letter-will_a which_o whether_o he_o subscribe_v or_o not_o be_v uncertain_a after_o which_o he_o speak_v not_o many_o word_n that_o can_v be_v understand_v he_o die_v the_o thirteen_o of_o december_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1542._o in_o the_o thirty-third_a year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o thirty-second_a of_o his_o reign_n not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o have_v get_v a_o italian_a posset_n by_o the_o cardinal_n mean_n the_o king_n be_v no_o soon_o dead_a leave_v his_o young_a daughter_n who_o be_v afterward_o call_v mary_n to_o succeed_v then_o the_o cardinal_n proclaim_v his_o last_o will_n wherein_o be_v express_v four_o protector_n or_o regent_n of_o who_o himself_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a and_o with_o he_o be_v join_v the_o earl_n of_o huntly_n argyle_n and_o murry_n but_o within_o a_o week_n after_o the_o chase_n be_v turn_v for_o the_o earl_n of_o arran_n be_v advise_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o grange_n who_o be_v treasurer_n and_o master_n henry_n balneave_v with_o some_o other_o cause_v to_o assemble_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n represent_v to_o they_o his_o undoubted_a title_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o she_o to_o who_o by_o line_n he_o shall_v succeed_v if_o she_o want_v succession_n of_o her_o own_o body_n the_o cardinal_n oppose_v himself_o and_o all_o his_o interest_n against_o arran_n but_o it_o be_v carry_v by_o many_o voice_n whereupon_o arran_n be_v declare_v governor_n and_o with_o public_a proclamation_n invest_v in_o his_o office_n a_o parliament_n soon_o follow_v wherein_o the_o clergy_n most_o violent_o press_v that_o severe_a edict_n may_v be_v publish_v against_o those_o they_o call_v heretic_n but_o other_o propound_v in_o parliament_n whether_o such_o of_o the_o people_n as_o can_v not_o speak_v latin_a may_v not_o have_v the_o word_n of_o their_o salvation_n in_o the_o language_n they_o understand_v 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the_o next_o of_o the_o woman_n blood_n shall_v succeed_v the_o scot_n give_v their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o they_o but_o the_o briton_n who_o inhabit_v the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o island_n suspect_v that_o this_o affinity_n between_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o pict_n may_v tend_v to_o their_o prejudice_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o pict_n persuade_v they_o to_o break_v with_o the_o scot_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o scot_n suffer_v extreme_o many_o of_o their_o people_n who_o dwell_v among_o the_o pict_n be_v surprise_v and_o cut_v off_o in_o compensation_n of_o which_o they_o cut_v off_o as_o many_o of_o the_o pict_n as_o they_o can_v catch_v thus_o they_o for_o a_o long_a time_n waste_v one_o another_o country_n with_o continual_a incursion_n at_o last_o they_o resolve_v to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o a_o general_n battle_n the_o scot_n assemble_v in_o argyle_n consult_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v and_o consider_v that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o to_o 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without_o any_o impediment_n if_o he_o be_v find_v fit_a for_o government_n this_o law_n be_v in_o force_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n malcom_n the_o three_o thus_o by_o this_o law_n feritharis_n brother_n to_o fergus_n the_o late_a king_n be_v choose_v who_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3666._o before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n 305_o year_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o scotland_n 26._o feritharis_n reign_v fifteen_o year_n with_o such_o equity_n and_o modesty_n that_o his_o subject_n find_v he_o a_o excellent_a king_n and_o his_o nephew_n a_o excellent_a tutor_n but_o at_o length_n ferlegus_n have_v a_o itch_a after_o the_o government_n and_o have_v get_v some_o loose_a young_a man_n upon_o his_o side_n go_v to_o his_o uncle_n and_o bold_o demand_v the_o kingdom_n from_o he_o allege_v that_o he_o enjoy_v it_o only_o by_o way_n of_o trust_n during_o his_o minority_n feritharis_n upon_o this_o call_v a_o convention_n of_o the_o 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noble_a and_o wise_a prince_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o charterhouse_n of_o perth_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v found_v 103._o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n set_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o james_n the_o second_o at_o holy-rood-house_n while_o yet_o a_o child_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o age_n a._n d._n 1437._o the_o government_n be_v entrust_v to_o alexander_n levingston_n of_o calandre_n and_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n person_n to_o sir_n william_n crichtoun_n whereupon_o archibald_n earl_n of_o douglass_n grudge_v that_o these_o honour_n have_v be_v confer_v upon_o man_n far_o below_o himself_o retire_v home_o and_o give_v order_n that_o none_o of_o his_o vassal_n shall_v acknowledge_v the_o present_a government_n also_o he_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o weaken_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o governor_n sow_v by_o his_o instrument_n the_o seed_n of_o division_n between_o they_o 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the_o governor_n be_v at_o perth_n the_o chancellor_n come_v to_o he_o by_o the_o queen_n assistance_n prevail_v with_o he_o to_o go_v to_o edinburgh_n and_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o himself_o which_o when_o the_o governor_n hear_v of_o he_o very_o calm_o come_v to_o edinburgh_n where_o the_o chancellor_n and_o he_o become_v friend_n the_o great_a confusion_n that_o be_v in_o the_o country_n do_v necessitate_v the_o the_o call_n of_o a_o parliament_n where_o many_o grievous_a complaint_n be_v bring_v against_o several_a oppressor_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n william_n earl_n of_o douglass_n son_n to_o archibald_n be_v represent_v as_o the_o source_n whence_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o country_n spring_v the_o parliament_n resolve_v to_o proceed_v against_o he_o by_o way_n of_o rigour_n but_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o chancellor_n advise_v they_o rather_o to_o write_v a_o fair_a letter_n to_o he_o and_o invite_v he_o by_o fair_a mean_n to_o come_v in_o and_o submit_v which_o 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of_o the_o castle_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o tear_n and_o cry_n of_o the_o young_a king_n that_o they_o may_v spare_v his_o life_n he_o together_o with_o his_o brother_n and_o flyme_v have_v their_o head_n cut_v off_o this_o act_n leave_v grief_n and_o terror_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n who_o ever_o after_o hate_v the_o actor_n of_o the_o tragedy_n the_o king_n nonage_n be_v now_o near_o expire_v he_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o himself_o and_o find_v the_o two_o ruler_n be_v so_o long_o settle_v in_o the_o government_n not_o to_o be_v ambitious_a and_o headstrong_a he_o resolve_v to_o entertain_v another_o faction_n more_o powerful_a than_o they_o so_o set_v his_o thought_n upon_o william_n earl_n of_o douglass_n son_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o abercon_n he_o he_o receive_v into_o favour_n this_o sudden_a change_n of_o court_n move_v the_o two_o ruler_n to_o withdraw_v after_o which_o they_o be_v both_o remove_v from_o their_o office_n and_o at_o last_o summon_v 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befool_v by_o perfidious_a man_n which_o bring_v a_o great_a reproach_n upon_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n though_o it_o be_v false_a that_o they_o sell_v he_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o sad_a truth_n that_o his_o majesty_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o english_a will_v no_o long_o stand_v to_o their_o agreement_n than_o they_o think_v it_o for_o their_o interest_n his_o majesty_n be_v now_o in_o the_o english_n hand_n they_o at_o first_o carry_v themselves_o somewhat_o respectful_o to_o he_o but_o they_o begin_v soon_o after_o to_o appear_v like_o themselves_o have_v purge_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o of_o all_o such_o as_o they_o think_v will_v oppose_v they_o they_o begin_v to_o keep_v his_o majesty_n almost_o a_o close_a prisoner_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n the_o scot_n hear_v how_o the_o king_n be_v thus_o contrary_a to_o the_o promise_n and_o engagement_n abuse_v by_o the_o english_a send_v their_o commissioner_n to_o london_n to_o put_v the_o parliament_n in_o mind_n of_o 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after_o they_o send_v their_o commissioner_n to_o treat_v with_o his_o majesty_n who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o jerzey_n after_o much_o debate_n on_o both_o side_n at_o last_o breda_n in_o holland_n be_v agree_v upon_o as_o a_o fit_a place_n for_o a_o solemn_a treaty_n here_o the_o commissioner_n from_o the_o church_n and_o state_n meet_v the_o king_n and_o deliver_v the_o proposition_n during_o the_o treaty_n the_o abovementioned_a marquis_n of_o montross_n be_v seize_v in_o scotland_n and_o execute_v which_o trouble_v his_o majesty_n so_o much_o that_o it_o go_v nigh_o to_o break_v the_o treaty_n but_o at_o length_n through_o the_o urgency_n of_o affair_n it_o be_v conclude_v and_o be_v bring_v to_o edinburgh_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o another_o message_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o invite_v the_o king_n over_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v his_o own_o by_o a_o unquestionable_a title_n but_o the_o english_a parliament_n reply_v if_o they_o can_v hinder_v it_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o wherefore_o they_o prepare_v a_o army_n to_o invade_v scotland_n under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o general_n oliver_n cromwell_n however_o the_o scot_n no_o wise_n daunt_v at_o the_o storm_n threaten_v from_o england_n resolve_v to_o adhere_v to_o his_o majesty_n though_o upon_o their_o own_o term_n the_o king_n arrive_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o spey_n in_o the_o north_n several_a lord_n be_v send_v to_o accompany_v he_o to_o edinburgh_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n cromwell_n be_v advance_v as_o far_o as_o haddington_n against_o he_o sir_n david_n lâ—sly_n send_v sir_n john_n brown_n with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n which_o continue_v skirmish_v for_o some_o while_n but_o produce_v no_o great_a effect_n the_o next_o rencounter_n be_v at_o dumbar_n where_o the_o scot_n have_v a_o bloody_a overthrow_n from_o cromwell_n which_o do_v exceed_o strengthen_v his_o interest_n in_o scotland_n the_o first_o work_n that_o the_o scot_n go_v about_o after_o this_o disaster_n be_v the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v do_v at_o scone_n with_o as_o great_a solemnity_n as_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n can_v allow_v the_o ceremony_n be_v over_o his_o majesty_n remove_v to_o sterling_n resolve_v to_o debate_v his_o right_n to_o cromwell_n where_o people_n of_o all_o rank_n flock_v to_o he_o insomuch_o as_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o have_v a_o army_n of_o 22000_o man_n but_o they_o divide_v among_o themselves_o give_v cromwell_n opportunity_n to_o pass_v over_o &_o forthwith_o defeat_v a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n army_n at_o innerkething_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n his_o majesty_n see_v after_o the_o defeat_n that_o cromwell_n be_v like_a to_o conquer_v all_o scotland_n make_v choice_n of_o his_o most_o faithful_a friend_n to_o venture_v with_o he_o into_o england_n where_o he_o may_v with_o more_o safety_n and_o advantage_n hazard_v three_o kingdom_n than_o in_o a_o field_n wherefore_o with_o 16000_o man_n he_o private_o march_v to_o england_n by_o the_o way_n of_o carlyle_n and_o without_o any_o considerable_a opposition_n come_v to_o lancashire_n where_o at_o warrington_n bridge_n some_o considerable_a force_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v ready_a to_o cut_v down_o the_o bridge_n but_o the_o scot_n be_v with_o they_o so_o sudden_o that_o they_o prevent_v the_o break_n down_o of_o the_o bridge_n &_o force_v their_o way_n over_o the_o plank_n hence_o his_o majesty_n march_v to_o worcester_n in_o very_o good_a order_n cromwell_n hear_v of_o his_o motion_n send_v lambâ—rt_n with_o a_o select_a party_n of_o horse_n after_o he_o the_o parliament_n also_o raise_v numerous_a force_n in_o most_o country_n in_o england_n all_o which_o march_v to_o worcester_n against_o the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n lambert_n gain_v a_o most_o advantageous_a pass_n at_o hopâ—on_n by_o a_o desperate_a attempt_n have_v cause_v some_o of_o his_o trooper_n to_o swim_v the_o river_n on_o horseback_n carry_v their_o houlster_n and_o pistol_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o save_v they_o from_o wet_a whereby_o they_o put_v major_a general_n massey_n and_o his_o man_n to_o the_o retreat_n so_o that_o the_o parliamentarian_o have_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n over_o which_o cromwell_n pass_v and_o join_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n which_o put_v the_o king_n upon_o a_o necessity_n of_o fight_v the_o city_n be_v attack_v on_o all_o side_n whereupon_o his_o majesty_n march_v out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o horse_n and_o foot_n against_o they_o where_o follow_v a_o most_o desperate_a engagement_n insomuch_o that_o his_o majesty_n horse_n be_v twice_o shoot_v under_o he_o every_o man_n resolve_v to_o die_v in_o the_o bed_n of_o honour_n rather_o than_o to_o have_v their_o prince_n and_o country_n thus_o tread_v upon_o by_o the_o base_a usurper_n but_o the_o enemy_n still_o advance_v with_o