the_o act_n and_o life_n of_o the_o most_o victorious_a conqueror_n robert_n bruce_n king_n of_o scotland_n wherein_o also_o be_v contain_v the_o martial_a deed_n of_o the_o valiant_a prince_n edward_z bruce_n sir_n james_n dowglas_n erle_n thomas_n randel_n walter_n stewart_n and_o sundry_a other_o new_o correct_v and_o confer_v with_o the_o best_a and_o most_o ancient_a manuscript_n edinburgh_n print_v by_o andro_n hart._n anno_fw-la 1620._o the_o printer_n preface_n to_o the_o reader_n there_o be_v nothing_o unto_o which_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n do_v more_o aspire_v than_o to_o renown_n &_o immortality_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o no_o time_n have_v be_v so_o barbarous_a no_o country_n so_o uncivile_a but_o they_o have_v have_v a_o care_n to_o preserve_v worthy_a action_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o oblivion_n and_o labour_v that_o the_o name_n of_o these_o that_o be_v virtuous_a while_o they_o live_v shall_v not_o perish_v with_o their_o breath_n and_o among_o all_o the_o strange_a and_o diverse_a fashion_n of_o remember_v the_o dead_a no_o record_n have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v compare_v to_o that_o of_o book_n and_o among_o all_o book_n none_o so_o last_v as_o these_o in_o verse_n which_o how_o so_o ever_o rude_o do_v yet_o seem_v to_o have_v strive_v with_o day_n and_o even_o to_o compass_v time_n be_v the_o first_o remembrance_n that_o either_o greece_n or_o rome_n have_v and_o apparent_o shall_v be_v the_o last_o how_o curious_a our_o antecessour_n in_o this_o isle_n have_v be_v to_o extend_v their_o memory_n to_o after_o age_n many_o old_a monument_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v can_v bear_v witness_n but_o more_o than_o any_o that_o fame_n of_o which_o many_o year_n since_o be_v among_o foreigner_n of_o their_o ancient_a poet_n the_o bard_n who_o write_v in_o verse_n the_o deed_n of_o their_o most_o valiant_a man_n and_o song_n they_o in_o the_o wild_a forest_n and_o mountain_n with_o which_o though_o long_a time_n after_o the_o many_o record_n we_o have_v of_o the_o ancient_a defender_n of_o our_o country_n may_v be_v bring_v forth_o and_o among_o all_o the_o rest_n this_o story_n of_o the_o valiant_a bruce_n be_v not_o the_o least_o it_o speak_v the_o language_n of_o that_o time_n if_o it_o speak_v we_o it_o will_v not_o be_v itself_o yet_o as_o a_o antique_a it_o be_v venerable_a to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o occasion_n of_o those_o war_n that_o the_o history_n may_v the_o better_o appear_v alexander_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o scotland_n depart_v this_o life_n sudden_o without_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n except_o margaret_n his_o niece_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o be_v leave_v the_o undoubted_a heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n king_n edward_n of_o england_n desire_v she_o in_o marriage_n to_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n whereunto_o our_o scottish_a nobility_n easy_o condescend_v but_o she_o be_v dead_a before_o the_o ambassador_n arrive_v they_o return_v with_o sorrowful_a heart_n whereupon_o arise_v great_a trouble_n and_o contention_n among_o the_o nobility_n who_o shall_v succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o albeit_o there_o be_v many_o contendent_o yet_o at_o length_n come_v only_o betwixt_o the_o bruce_n &_o baliol._n the_o nobility_n to_o avoid_v further_a strife_n conveened_a themselves_o to_o decide_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o undoubted_a right_n but_o because_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v both_o the_o party_n be_v so_o great_a that_o their_o power_n can_v not_o make_v the_o party_n stand_v to_o their_o arbitrement_n they_o with_o one_o voice_n refer_v the_o decide_n thereof_o to_o edward_n of_o england_n suppon_v that_o he_o shall_v deal_v most_o sincere_o therein_o consider_v how_o willing_o they_o have_v condescend_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n with_o margaret_n the_o niece_n of_o king_n alexander_n who_o accept_v very_o glad_o of_o the_o matter_n hope_v to_o achieve_v by_o craft_n that_o which_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n can_v never_o obtain_v by_o force_n leave_v off_o his_o journey_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n hope_v to_o speed_v better_o at_o home_n for_o the_o enlarge_n of_o his_o dominion_n be_v a_o man_n great_o incline_v that_o way_n call_v the_o party_n before_o he_o at_o barwike_n protest_v here_o withal_o that_o he_o call_v they_o not_o upon_o any_o presumption_n that_o he_o pretend_v over_o they_o but_o as_o they_o have_v choose_v he_o to_o be_v arbyter_n in_o the_o cause_n so_o he_o call_v they_o to_o the_o decide_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o to_o colour_n his_o purpose_n he_o have_v conveened_a a_o number_n of_o learned_a lawyer_n out_o of_o france_n and_o other_o country_n pretend_v that_o he_o will_v do_v nothing_o without_o law_n and_o reason_n yet_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o doctor_n there_o conveened_a as_o namely_o mr._n siluius_n mr._n rainerius_n decius_n mr._n severius_fw-la de_fw-la florentia_n mention_v in_o the_o pluscadin_n chronicle_n and_o in_o scotichronicon_n condescend_v that_o robert_n bruce_n have_v the_o best_a right_n quòd_fw-la propinquior_fw-la in_o gradu_fw-la debet_fw-la succedere_fw-la and_o therefore_o robert_n bruce_n in_o respect_n he_o be_v uno_fw-la gradu_fw-la stipiti_fw-la propinquior_fw-la and_o be_v also_o the_o first_o male_a albeit_o beget_v on_o the_o young_a sister_n but_o king_n edward_n have_v his_o own_o decinct_n not_o regard_v their_o arbitrement_n call_v first_o secret_o the_o bruce_n unto_o he_o to_o who_o he_o be_v well_o incline_v promise_v to_o decide_v in_o his_o favour_n if_o he_o will_v hold_v his_o kingdom_n in_o homage_n of_o he_o but_o bruce_n be_v a_o man_n of_o heroik_a spirit_n refuse_v absolute_o to_o subject_v a_o free_a realm_n to_o the_o servitude_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n whosoever_o the_o king_n high_o offend_v turn_v himself_o froward_o in_o great_a anger_n from_o the_o bruce_n call_v john_n ballioll_n also_o secret_o &_o promise_v he_o the_o same_o condition_n the_o man_n be_v blind_v with_o ardent_a desire_n to_o reign_v not_o regard_v what_o he_o do_v promise_v so_o he_o may_v have_v soveraignitie_n condescend_v easy_o to_o whatsumever_n edward_n require_v and_o so_o by_o he_o be_v nominate_v king_n &_o send_v home_o to_o scotland_n where_o he_o be_v convey_v to_o scone_n and_o there_o crown_v and_o all_o except_o bruce_n swear_v to_o he_o obedience_n short_o after_o there_o fall_v out_o a_o slaughter_n of_o makdulffe_n erle_n of_o fife_n by_o the_o abirnethies_n man_n at_o that_o time_n in_o great_a authority_n and_o wealth_n and_o because_o makdulffe_n his_o brother_n suspect_v the_o king_n to_o be_v partial_a in_o judge_v summon_v he_o to_o be_v judge_v before_o king_n edward_n the_o ballioll_n be_v there_o present_a and_o sit_v beside_o king_n edward_n in_o the_o convention_n of_o estate_n and_o be_v call_v think_v to_o answer_v by_o a_o procutour_n be_v compel_v to_o arise_v and_o defend_v his_o cause_n at_o the_o bar_n wherewith_o be_v sore_o grieve_v albeit_o he_o dare_v not_o peep_v for_o the_o time_n yet_o return_v home_o in_o a_o marvellous_a chaufe_fw-fr revolve_v in_o his_o mind_n how_o he_o may_v cast_v off_o this_o yoke_n and_o bondage_n whereunto_o foolish_o he_o have_v subject_v himself_o and_o as_o he_o do_v meditate_v upon_o this_o a_o profitable_a dissension_n for_o his_o purpose_n interueened_a between_o france_n and_o england_n which_o immediate_o brace_v forth_o in_o war_n so_o that_o at_o a_o convention_n in_o scotland_n both_o the_o king_n ambassador_n be_v present_a the_o french_a to_o renew_v their_o old_a league_n with_o the_o new_a king_n the_o english_a by_o the_o recent_a surrender_n of_o the_o realm_n desire_a assistance_n in_o that_o war_n both_o the_o ambassador_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o parliament_n the_o nobility_n prone_a to_o cast_v off_o the_o late_a yoke_n of_o england_n decern_v the_o french_a petition_n just_a and_o the_o english_a unjust_a for_o that_o league_n with_o france_n be_v make_v five_o hundred_o year_n ago_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n inviolable_o observe_v to_o that_o day_n but_o that_o surrender_n be_v but_o new_o throw_v out_o of_o the_o king_n against_o his_o will_n which_o albeit_o he_o have_v be_v willing_a to_o do_v yet_o neither_o be_v the_o king_n nor_o the_o realm_n bind_v to_o bide_v at_o it_o see_v it_o be_v do_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n without_o who_o consent_n the_o king_n can_v do_v nothing_o these_o news_n come_v to_o king_n edward_n ear_n have_v take_v some_o month_n truce_n with_o france_n he_o send_v his_o navy_n that_o be_v boon_n to_o france_n into_o scotland_n think_v to_o overthrow_v the_o scot_n before_o they_o be_v provide_v and_o to_o keep_v barwike_n unvittal_v the_o scot_n encounter_v this_o navy_n at_o the_o river_n mouth_n of_o tweed_n win_v eighteen_o ship_n and_o chase_v the_o rest_n king_n edward_n wrath_n be_v by_o this_o loss_n more_o vehement_o provoke_v to_o revenge_n summon_v the_o ballioll_n thrice_o to_o compeare_v before_o he_o at_o newcastle_n and_o because_o he_o compear_v not_o at_o all_o he_o send_v for_o bruce_n and_o promise_v he_o the_o kingdom_n if_o
his_o skill_n and_o order_n of_o battle_n albeit_o he_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n yet_o dare_v he_o not_o hazard_v return_v his_o standard_n soft_o retire_v but_o wallace_n for_o fear_n of_o ambushment_n dare_v not_o follow_v this_o victory_n obtain_v without_o blood_n against_o a_o most_o potent_a king_n the_o enemy_n of_o wall_n more_o sharp_o assault_v he_o raise_v brute_n through_o the_o country_n that_o he_o open_o shoot_v at_o the_o kingdom_n so_o they_o conclude_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o subvert_v wall_n authority_n these_o devise_v not_o unknown_a to_o king_n edw._n he_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n of_o english_a &_o scots_a who_o have_v remain_v constant_a in_o their_o promise_n make_v to_o he_o the_o next_o summer_n come_v unto_o fawkirk_a which_o village_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o very_a ruin_n of_o severus_n wall_n distant_a from_o strivil_v 6_o mile_n the_o scottish_a host_n abade_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o strong_a enough_o indeed_o for_o they_o be_v 30_o thousand_o if_o the_o ruler_n have_v agree_v among_o themselves_o the_o ruler_n be_v john_n cumming_n john_n stewart_n &_o will._n wallace_n the_o former_a two_o in_o blood_n &_o puissance_n the_o last_o in_o martial_a glory_n most_o flourish_a of_o all_o scotland_n while_o as_o the_o 3_o battle_n stand_v in_o readiness_n to_o fight_v a_o new_a contention_n be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a envy_n who_o shall_v lead_v the_o vanguard_n &_o neither_o of_o they_o give_v place_n to_o the_o other_o the_o englishman_n end_v the_o strife_n who_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n with_o display_a banner_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o expedition_n cummine_v with_o his_o company_n flee_v without_o stroke_n steward_n environ_v both_o behind_o and_o before_o be_v slay_v with_o his_o host_n wallace_n be_v sore_o set_v upon_o in_o front_n and_o bruce_n come_v about_o a_o knowle_n to_o charge_v he_o on_o the_o back_n contain_v his_o man_n together_o in_o such_o order_n as_o in_o such_o state_n he_o best_o can_v and_o return_v back_o over_o carroun_n water_n where_o he_o defend_v himself_o have_v gather_v together_o those_o that_o be_v flee_v and_o bruce_n desire_v to_o speak_v with_o he_o he_o refuse_v not_o when_o these_o two_o alone_o stand_v right_o over_o against_o other_o at_o a_o deep_a &_o narrow_a part_n of_o the_o river_n bruce_n first_o say_v he_o wonder_v at_o he_o that_o be_v carry_v with_o the_o facile_a favour_n of_o the_o people_n will_v hazard_v himself_o in_o so_o many_o peril_n again_o a_o king_n most_o puissant_a of_o that_o age_n assist_v also_o with_o great_a support_n of_o scot_n &_o that_o without_o any_o hope_n of_o recompense_n of_o his_o pain_n for_o albeit_o he_o vanquish_v edward_n the_o scot_n will_v never_o allow_v of_o he_o to_o be_v king_n and_o if_o he_o be_v overthrow_v he_o have_v no_o refuge_n but_o in_o the_o mercy_n of_o his_o enemy_n to_o who_o wallace_n answer_v i_o say_v he_o never_o take_v these_o pain_n to_o purchase_v to_o myself_o a_o kingdom_n for_o that_o be_v unagreeable_a with_o my_o condition_n and_o my_o mind_n covet_v it_o not_o but_o see_v my_o countryman_n through_o your_o cowardice_n to_o who_o the_o realm_n right_o appertain_v destitute_a of_o ruler_n &_o hereby_o casten_z into_o their_o most_o cruel_a enemy_n hand_n not_o only_o in_o bondage_n and_o slavery_n but_o even_o to_o the_o shambles_n i_o pity_v their_o case_n &_o have_v enterprise_v the_o defence_n of_o their_o cause_n forsake_v by_o you_o who_o liberty_n i_o shall_v not_o forsake_v befâ—â—e_v my_o life_n forsake_v i_o and_o so_o the_o conference_n end_v either_o of_o both_o return_v to_o their_o own_o after_o this_o unhappy_a battle_n wallace_n return_v to_o perth_n and_o there_o skail_v his_o army_n give_v place_n to_o the_o envy_n bear_v against_o he_o and_o after_o that_o day_n enterprise_v nothing_o for_o the_o realm_n and_o renounce_v the_o name_n of_o magistrate_n albeit_o he_o leave_v not_o off_o the_o invade_a of_o the_o english_a nation_n wheresoever_o he_o can_v be_v their_o master_n edward_n after_o this_o waste_v by_o all_o warlike_a calamity_n the_o land_n beyond_o forth_o even_o to_o perth_n subdue_a those_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o present_a misery_n dare_v not_o stir_v &_o so_o retire_v with_o his_o army_n into_o england_n the_o scot_n that_o be_v careful_a for_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o realm_n a_o little_a refresh_v after_o the_o enemy_n departure_n make_v john_n cumming_n young_a regent_n who_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o counsel_n send_v ambassador_n to_o philip_n valloys_n king_n of_o france_n to_o travel_v with_o he_o that_o by_o mediation_n of_o his_o sister_n who_o be_v then_o affiance_v to_o edward_n they_o may_v at_o least_o obtain_v truce_n by_o her_o travel_n they_o obtain_v truce_n for_o seven_o month_n but_o not_o observe_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o englishman_n take_v the_o ambassador_n that_o be_v direct_v to_o bonifacius_n the_o eight_o and_o imprison_v they_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n who_o can_v not_o abide_v the_o tyranny_n of_o englishman_n nor_o can_v by_o no_o punishment_n satiat_fw-la edwards_n cruel_a mind_n neither_o yet_o obtain_v peace_n upon_o just_a condition_n prepare_v themselves_o with_o obstinate_a mind_n to_o fight_v it_o out_o without_o all_o hope_n of_o pardon_n first_o they_o drive_v all_o edward_n captain_n forth_o of_o all_o town_n and_o fortress_n and_o vex_v the_o scot_n of_o the_o english_a faction_n with_o all_o the_o force_n they_o may_v while_o as_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o matter_n thus_o continue_v almost_o two_o year_n edward_n send_v rodolph_n confrey_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n to_o suppress_v this_o rebellion_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o those_o war_n this_o army_n without_o impediment_n waste_v all_o to_o rosling_n a_o place_n in_o louthian_n four_o mile_n distant_a from_o edinburgh_n &_o to_o destroy_v far_o within_o the_o country_n divide_v their_o army_n in_o three_o john_n cummine_v and_o john_n fraser_n the_o most_o wealthy_a man_n in_o tweed-dale_n gather_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 8000_o man_n march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n of_o purpose_n either_o to_o keep_v in_o the_o enemy_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o run_v at_o random_n to_o spoil_v the_o country_n or_o if_o they_o find_v better_a occasion_n to_o follow_v fortun._n better_a occasion_n be_v offer_v than_o they_o look_v for_o for_o englishman_n fear_v nothing_o less_o than_o the_o come_n of_o their_o enemy_n so_o often_o overthrow_v behave_v themselves_o more_o lose_o than_o be_v expedient_a in_o their_o enemy_n ground_n by_o sudden_a come_n of_o the_o scot_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o their_o camp_n be_v overthrow_v with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n they_o that_o escape_v raise_v great_a tumult_n in_o the_o second_o camp_n where_o the_o alarm_n be_v fearful_o raise_v every_o man_n exhort_v his_o mate_n to_o support_v their_o own_o they_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o revenge_n the_o conflict_n be_v terrible_a as_o betwixt_o these_o that_o be_v fire_n through_o victory_n &_o these_o that_o be_v enrage_v by_o thirst_n of_o revenge_n in_o end_n the_o englishman_n discomfist_n &_o chase_v victory_n albeit_o not_o unbloody_a yield_v to_o the_o scot_n the_o three_o host_n which_o have_v be_v further_a off_o afraid_a the_o scot_n for_o many_o be_v wound_v &_o most_o part_n weary_v with_o travel_n in_o 2_o late_a battle_n foresee_v manifest_a danger_n to_o ensue_v by_o fight_v &_o assure_a destruction_n by_o flight_n at_o length_n the_o head_n command_v to_o slay_v all_o captive_n left_a while_o they_o be_v occupy_v with_o the_o enemy_n they_o shall_v come_v upon_o their_o back_n they_o arm_v their_o servant_n with_o slay_a man_n armour_n &_o so_o make_v show_v of_o a_o great_a army_n to_o their_o enemy_n the_o battle_n begin_v be_v keen_o foghten_v on_o both_o side_n the_o fight_n be_v doubtful_a for_o a_o while_n the_o scot_n by_o exhortation_n of_o their_o leader_n &_o call_v to_o mind_n their_o late_a double_a victory_n renew_v their_o strength_n run_v so_o fierce_o upon_o their_o enemy_n that_o their_o array_n break_v they_o give_v back_n it_o be_v foghten_v at_o rosline_n the_o 6_o of_o the_o kal._n of_o march_n 1320._o the_o more_o notable_a that_o this_o victory_n be_v 3_o host_n in_o one_o day_n overthrow_v by_o one_o the_o more_o sharp_o edw._n set_v his_o mind_n to_o deface_v this_o ignominy_n and_o once_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o longsome_a war_n he_o amass_v a_o great_a army_n than_o ever_o he_o do_v before_o &_o pursue_v scotland_n both_o by_o land_n &_o sea_n to_o the_o utter_a most_o border_n of_o ros._n no_o man_n in_o warfare_n dare_v hazard_v himself_o against_o so_o puissant_a a_o army_n except_o wallace_n with_o his_o few_o folk_n sometime_o behind_o &_o somtim_n before_o &_o somtim_n upon_o their_o wing_n chap_v at_o such_o as_o
have_v rash_o run_v forth_o from_o the_o host_n edw._n press_v by_o great_a promise_n to_o make_v he_o his_o own_o but_o in_o vain_a his_o answer_n be_v ay_o to_o all_o man_n that_o he_o have_v avow_a his_o life_n to_o his_o country_n thus_o thing_n achieve_v edw._n adjoin_v himself_o to_o his_o son_n edward_n who_o he_o have_v leave_v at_o perth_n take_v in_o sundry_a strength_n &_o fort_n &_o strivil_a after_o 3_o month_n siege_n the_o rest_n render_v for_o fear_n edward_n hold_v a_o parliament_n in_o sainct-andrews_n where_o he_o make_v most_o part_n of_o the_o nobility_n for_o fear_v to_o swear_v to_o be_v his_o true_a subject_n wall_n always_o except_v who_o for_o fear_v to_o be_v betray_v of_o the_o nobility_n withdrue_v himself_o to_o his_o old_a lurk_a place_n edw._n appoint_a lieutenant_n and_o magistrate_n throughout_o scotland_n past_a home_n to_o england_n and_o leave_v no_o monument_n history_n book_n law_n nor_o learned_a man_n undestroy_v or_o transport_v with_o he_o think_v thereby_o to_o exterminate_v the_o name_n of_o that_o nation_n he_o leave_v odomare_n valentine_n viceroy_n to_o extinguish_v all_o innovation_n if_o any_o begin_v to_o peep_v but_o now_o war_n arise_v where_o he_o lest_o mean_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o scottish_a nation_n with_o edward_n be_v robert_n bruces_n son_n who_o contend_v with_o ballioll_n for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o john_n cummine_v cousin_n german_a to_o john_n ballioll_n late_a king_n of_o scot_n edw._n have_v speak_v often_o time_n several_o &_o long_a time_n hold_v they_o in_o the_o hals_fw-ge upon_o vain_a hope_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o use_v their_o mean_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o same_o be_v both_o man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o friendship_n but_o the_o deceitful_a mockage_n at_o length_n manifest_v there_o be_v nothing_o more_o desire_v of_o either_o of_o they_o than_o occasion_n to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o edw._n falset_fw-la against_o promise_n &_o trust_v to_o both_o but_o emulation_n whereby_o the_o one_o suspect_v the_o other_o be_v the_o stay_n that_o neither_o dare_v communicate_v his_o counsel_n to_o the_o other_o now_o cum._n perceive_v these_o do_n miscontent_v bruce_n vehement_o deplore_v unto_o he_o the_o misery_n of_o their_o country_n begin_v from_o the_o ground_n thereof_o and_o inveigh_v great_o against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n persidie_n accuse_v first_o himself_n &_o then_o bruce_n by_o who_o assistance_n and_o travel_n their_o people_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o misery_n proceed_v further_o from_o this_o begin_n of_o speech_n every_o of_o they_o promise_a secrecy_n to_o other_o upon_o their_o faith_n and_o honesty_n they_o agree_v betwixt_o themselves_o thus_o that_o bruce_n shall_v be_v king_n and_o cummine_n shall_v resign_v his_o right_n in_o his_o favour_n &_o cummine_n shall_v have_v all_o land_n that_o bruce_n possess_v in_o scotland_n he_o have_v many_o fair_a and_o fruitful_a land_n and_o cummine_n shall_v be_v second_o in_o honour_n next_o unto_o the_o king_n these_o thing_n swear_v write_v &_o seal_v bruce_n wait_v opportunity_n of_o change_n pass_v to_o the_o court_n of_o england_n leave_v behind_o he_o in_o scotland_n his_o wife_n and_o brethren_n after_o his_o departure_n cummine_v either_o repent_v his_o former_a advice_n or_o else_o he_o think_v by_o craft_n to_o cut_v away_o bruce_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v more_o easy_o come_v by_o the_o kingdom_n he_o bewray_v these_o secret_n to_o edward_n and_o to_o purchase_v credit_n herein_o he_o send_v he_o the_o contract_n sign_v by_o both_o bruce_n be_v summon_v to_o a_o day_n for_o treason_n charge_v not_o to_o depart_v from_o court_n &_o quiet_a keeper_n appoint_v unto_o he_o command_v to_o spy_v both_o his_o word_n and_o deed_n the_o cause_n why_o the_o king_n protract_v time_n in_o this_o so_o manifest_a a_o turn_n be_v that_o his_o brethren_n may_v be_v apprehend_v before_o the_o brute_n of_o his_o execution_n shall_v arise_v bruce_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o sudden_a danger_n by_o his_o old_a friend_n the_o earl_n of_o gomera_n who_o dare_v not_o counsel_v he_o by_o letter_n to_o flee_v but_o warning_n by_o example_n send_v a_o pair_n of_o guilt_n spur_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o gold_n as_o if_o he_o have_v borrow_v they_o the_o day_n precede_v robert_n as_o man_n in_o danger_n be_v most_o twenty_o not_o ignorant_a what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o propine_n call_v for_o a_o smith_n in_o the_o night_n cause_v shoe_n three_o horse_n backward_o lest_o the_o print_n of_o the_o horse_n foot_n in_o the_o snow_n may_v bewray_v their_o flight_n &_o that_o same_o night_n may_v be_v espy_v accompany_v with_o other_o two_o take_v journey_n upon_o the_o 7_o day_n thereafter_o themselves_o and_o their_o horse_n weary_a come_v to_o a_o castle_n of_o his_o own_o stand_n beside_o lochmabene_n there_o find_v his_o brother_n david_n &_o robert_n fleming_n and_o take_v they_o with_o he_o scarce_o open_v unto_o they_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o flight_n chance_v upon_o a_o messenger_n carry_v letter_n from_o cummine_n to_o edward_n bearing_z that_o robert_n shall_v be_v execute_v with_o diligence_n for_o delay_n bring_v danger_n lest_o a_o noble_a man_n â—avoured_v of_o the_o people_n and_o therewith_o also_o wise_a &_o stout_a shall_v raise_v new_a trouble_n etc._n etc._n the_o cummine_v treason_n also_o by_o this_o testimony_n try_v robert_n inflame_v with_o rage_n of_o ire_n pass_v direct_o to_o drumfreise_n where_o he_o understand_v his_o enemy_n be_v &_o find_v john_n cummine_v in_o the_o grayfriar_n kirke_n produce_v his_o letter_n &_o reprove_v he_o bitter_o while_o as_o he_o impudent_o stand_v to_o the_o denial_n thereof_o but_o he_o impatient_a in_o wrath_n strak_fw-mi he_o in_o the_o belly_n with_o his_o dagger_n and_o leave_v he_o for_o dead_a when_o he_o be_v horse_v again_o james_n lindesay_n his_o cousin_n and_o roger_n kirk-patricke_n his_o friend_n perceive_v his_o countenance_n change_v inquire_v the_o cause_n he_o tell_v they_o in_o a_o word_n he_o believe_v cummine_n be_v dead_a what_o say_v lindesay_n have_v thou_o leave_v so_o dangerous_a a_o deed_n in_o doubt_n &_o therewith_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o kirk_n &_o not_o only_o slay_v he_o but_o also_o robert_n cummine_v his_o kinsman_n press_v to_o support_v he_o this_o murder_n be_v commit_v the_o 4_o of_o the_o ides_n of_o february_n 1305._o about_o this_o time_n william_n wallace_n be_v take_v and_o betray_v by_o john_n menteith_n his_o familiar_a companion_n corrupt_v by_o edward_n money_n in_o the_o bound_n of_o glasgow_n where_o he_o lurk_v for_o the_o time_n send_v to_o london_n where_o by_o edward_n command_n he_o be_v unhonest_o behead_v and_o quarter_v his_o member_n tâ—_n terrify_v other_o hang_v up_o in_o most_o public_a place_n in_o england_n &_o scotland_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o most_o worthy_a man_n life_n who_o for_o high_a spirit_n in_o interprise_a danger_n for_o fortitude_n in_o execution_n comparable_a in_o deed_n to_o the_o most_o famous_a chieftain_n among_o the_o ancient_n for_o love_n to_o his_o native_a country_n second_o to_o noâ—e_v he_o only_o free_a the_o rest_n slave_n can_v neither_o be_v buy_v with_o benefit_n nor_o compel_v by_o force_n to_o leave_v the_o public_a cause_n which_o he_o have_v once_o profess_v who_o death_n appear_v more_o to_o be_v lament_v that_o be_v invincible_a to_o his_o enemy_n he_o be_v betray_v by_o his_o familiar_a that_o in_o no_o case_n shall_v have_v do_v so_o the_o bruce_n stay_v only_o till_o he_o have_v obtain_v pardon_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o murder_n commit_v in_o holy_a church_n in_o the_o next_o month_n of_o aprile_a 1306._o pass_v to_o scone_n he_o be_v crown_v king_n first_o know_v well_o the_o great_a puissance_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o amass_v all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v from_o all_o part_n although_o the_o whole_a clan_n of_o cummine_n the_o great_a in_o scotland_n that_o ever_o be_v before_o they_o or_o since_o in_o puissance_n withstand_v he_o and_o his_o assist_v of_o edward_n offend_v many_o and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n beside_o lay_v quiet_a for_o fear_v of_o english_a force_n he_o notwithstanding_o of_o his_o few_o number_n hazard_v against_o odomar_n at_o meibwen_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o few_o be_v put_v to_o the_o worst_a the_o like_a bad_a success_n he_o have_v in_o pass_v from_o athol_n to_o argyle_n where_o the_o cummine_v beset_v he_o and_o force_v he_o to_o fight_v at_o dalry_n his_o man_n flee_v to_o save_v themselves_o in_o place_n of_o great_a surety_n from_o this_o time_n with_o one_o or_o two_o in_o company_n think_v himself_o in_o that_o state_n more_o sure_a with_o few_o than_o many_o he_o wander_v in_o the_o wilderness_n like_o a_o wild_a man_n and_o albeit_o he_o will_v have_v assay_v fortoun_n he_o see_v
he_o will_v write_v to_o his_o friend_n either_o to_o leave_v their_o king_n or_o to_o flee_v in_o battle_n the_o king_n with_o all_o diligence_n pass_v towards_o barwike_n where_o find_v the_o town_n strong_o garnish_v with_o man_n and_o come_v small_a speed_n in_o his_o pursuit_n he_o feign_v a_o retreat_n and_o cause_v some_o of_o the_o bruce_n faction_n sparse_a brute_n that_o the_o ballioll_n with_o a_o great_a oast_n be_v even_o there_o at_o hand_n whereupon_o the_o most_o notable_a man_n of_o the_o town_n suppon_v themselves_o to_o be_v free_a of_o the_o common_a enemy_n run_v forth_o for_o to_o receive_v their_o king_n honourable_o and_o so_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n confusedlie_o but_o edward_n have_v appoint_v a_o number_n of_o horseman_n to_o wait_v upon_o that_o turn_n who_o cut_v they_o off_o easy_o from_o their_o company_n be_v ush_v so_o confuse_o and_o out_o of_o order_n and_o come_v to_o the_o next_o port_n enter_v in_o the_o town_n the_o king_n with_o his_o foot-hoste_n follow_v make_v miserable_a slaughter_n upon_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n &_o increase_v in_o multitude_n send_v a_o part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o besiege_v dumbar_n himself_o within_o few_o day_n receive_v the_o castle_n of_o barwike_n which_o the_o keeper_n randr_v despair_v of_o relief_n then_o join_v all_o his_o force_n together_o at_o dumbar_n encounter_v with_o the_o scot_n host_n which_o come_v hither_o with_o a_o great_a battle_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n the_o victory_n incline_v to_o the_o english_a side_n the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o nobility_n flee_v to_o the_o castle_n but_o the_o captain_n not_o have_v vivers_a sufficient_a to_o sustain_v such_o a_o multitude_n render_v and_o all_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n execute_v upon_o the_o captive_n but_o when_o the_o bruce_n desire_v the_o kingdom_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o travel_n and_o according_a to_o promise_v edward_n answer_v he_o in_o french_a have_v we_o nothing_o ado_n but_o to_o purchase_v kingdom_n for_o you_o dumbar_n and_o some_o other_o castle_n upon_o the_o border_n be_v randr_v edinburgh_n and_o strivil_v be_v deliver_v also_o from_o strivil_a edward_n pass_v forth_o and_o march_v towards_o forfare_n where_o the_o ballioll_n be_v when_o without_o impediment_n he_o come_v to_o monrosse_v the_o ballioll_n by_o persuasion_n of_o john_n cummine_n of_o strabogie_n randr_v himself_o &_o the_o kingdom_n into_o king_n edward_n hand_n who_o he_o ship_v &_o send_v into_o england_n edward_n return_v to_o barwike_n &_o by_o sharp_a edict_n summon_v all_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n to_o come_v thither_o such_o as_o come_v be_v compel_v to_o swear_v obedience_n unto_o he_o william_n dowglas_n a_o man_n of_o noble_a blood_n and_o valiant_a refuse_v to_o swear_v be_v cast_v in_o prison_n where_o within_o few_o year_n he_o die_v thus_o all_o thing_n succeed_v to_o his_o wish_n he_o appoint_v john_n warreâ—_n earl_n of_o surrey_n viceroy_n hew_v cressingham_n thesaurer_n and_o leave_v they_o behind_o he_o he_o return_v to_o london_n where_o he_o ward_v john_n ballioll_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v 4._o year_n but_o he_o within_o a_o short_a space_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v send_v to_o france_n leave_v his_o son_n edward_n in_o pledge_n for_o he_o afterwards_o edward_n with_o a_o great_a army_n take_v ship_v to_o pass_v in_o france_n the_o scot_n in_o esperance_fw-fr of_o liberty_n he_o be_v absent_a choose_v twelve_o regent_n and_o by_o all_o their_o advice_n john_n cummine_v earl_n of_o buchan_n with_o a_o sufficient_a army_n be_v send_v in_o england_n the_o english_a garrison_n leave_v in_o scotland_n disperse_v here_o and_o there_o dare_v not_o stir_v so_o he_o without_o impediment_n spoil_v cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n albeit_o this_o voyage_n somewhat_o encourage_v the_o scot_n yet_o do_v it_o but_o small_a help_n to_o the_o whole_a war_n for_o all_o strong_a hold_n be_v fortify_v by_o the_o enemy_n garrison_n but_o while_o as_o nobleman_n lack_v both_o strength_n and_o sufficient_a courage_n to_o enterprise_v great_a matter_n william_n wallace_n a_o man_n of_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n who_o do_v act_n in_o those_o war_n not_o only_o above_o all_o man_n expectation_n but_o also_o incredible_a be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a bodily_a strength_n &_o high_a courage_n he_o harden_v his_o body_n against_o injury_n of_o fortune_n and_o confirm_v his_o courage_n by_o perilous_a attempt_n to_o enterprise_v high_a and_o great_a even_o with_o danger_n he_o gather_v unto_o he_o some_o company_n of_o man_n and_o herewith_o not_o only_o slay_v any_o englishman_n he_o meet_v with_o but_o often_o time_n also_o with_o few_o foght_n with_o great_a number_n in_o sundry_a place_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o they_o &_o slay_v they_o in_o short_a space_n his_o fam_fw-la fill_v both_o the_o realm_n so_o they_o that_o have_v like_o cause_n as_o he_o have_v &_o not_o unlike_o love_n to_o their_o country_n gather_v together_o swarm_v to_o he_o from_o all_o part_n and_o within_o few_o month_n he_o amass_v a_o indifferent_a army_n nobleman_n for_o fear_n or_o lashnes_n lie_v still_o wallace_n be_v proclaim_v governor_n and_o as_o lieutenant_n for_o ballioll_n command_v as_o lawful_a magistrate_n he_o take_v not_o this_o name_n of_o pride_n or_o of_o desire_n to_o empire_n but_o only_o like_o another_o samson_n upon_o compassion_n and_o love_n of_o his_o countrypeople_n after_o this_o he_o assay_v with_o open_a force_n take_v many_o castell_n either_o not_o sufficient_o furnish_v or_o not_o weill_n guard_v or_o negligent_o keep_v and_o raze_v they_o his_o man_n of_o war_n mind_n be_v so_o confirm_v that_o under_o his_o conduct_n they_o fear_v no_o peril_n for_o that_o his_o hardiment_n lack_v never_o wisdom_n nor_o his_o wisdom_n the_o wish_a event_n so_o in_o short_a space_n he_o win_v all_o the_o fort_n that_o englishman_n possess_v beyond_o forth_o king_n edward_n hear_v these_o rumour_n and_o have_v all_o his_o army_n with_o he_o in_o france_n he_o write_v to_o henry_n percy_n lord_n of_o northumberland_n &_o to_o william_n latimer_n to_o raise_v quick_o force_n out_o of_o the_o next_o adjacent_a country_n and_o join_v themselves_o with_o cressinghame_n to_o suppress_v the_o scot_n wallace_n in_o this_o time_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o cowper_n in_o fyfe_n to_o the_o end_n his_o man_n of_o war_n shall_v not_o be_v idle_a attend_v the_o come_n of_o the_o english_a army_n his_o enemy_n now_o cume_v near_o march_v direct_o to_o strivil_v the_o river_n of_o forth_o have_v no_o ford_n at_o strivil_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o wooden_a bridge_n over_o the_o which_o cressinghame_n past_a with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o aâ—mâ—_n the_o rest_n follow_v so_o thick_a the_o bridge_n be_v overburthen_v with_o so_o huge_a a_o weght_n brak_fw-mi in_o piece_n the_o scot_n charge_v these_o that_o be_v past_a before_o they_o can_v be_v array_v slay_v their_o leader_n drive_v back_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o water_n with_o so_o huge_a a_o slaughter_n that_o almost_o the_o whole_a be_v either_o slay_v by_o the_o scot_n or_o drown_v in_o the_o river_n wallace_n after_o this_o so_o follow_v his_o fortune_n that_o he_o leave_v not_o a_o englishman_n in_o scotland_n except_o prisoner_n this_o victory_n be_v obtain_v upon_o the_o ides_n of_o septemb_n 1297._o hereafter_o follow_v great_a famine_n for_o not_o manure_v of_o the_o ground_n and_o pest_n follow_v hunger_n whereof_o great_a destruction_n be_v fear_v than_o of_o the_o war_n wallace_n to_o remedy_v this_o aswell_o as_o he_o may_v charge_v all_o sensible_a man_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n &_o carry_v they_o with_o he_o into_o england_n where_o live_v in_o winter_n in_o their_o enemy_n land_n they_o spare_v vivers_a at_o home_n where_o he_o remain_v from_o the_o kalend_n of_o november_n unto_o the_o kal._n of_o febr._n and_o no_o man_n dare_v match_v he_o and_o then_o have_v enrich_v themselves_o with_o their_o enemy_n spoil_n return_v with_o great_a glory_n as_o this_o journey_n augment_v wallace_n fame_n and_o authority_n among_o the_o people_n so_o it_o increase_v the_o noble_a man_n envy_n against_o he_o whereof_o edw._n be_v privy_a set_v thing_n in_o france_n in_o order_n as_o time_n will_v permit_v leave_v his_o old_a soldier_n beyond_o sea_n amass_v a_o very_a great_a army_n upon_o the_o sudden_a of_o novice_n he_o march_v towards_o scotland_n but_o when_o in_o the_o plain_a of_o stanemure_a both_o army_n stand_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o other_o edw._n view_v wall_n host_n