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out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o balliol_n and_o his_o partaker_n the_o englishman_n so_o as_o king_n edward_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n get_v not_o so_o much_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o he_o lose_v even_o at_o his_o own_o door_n at_o home_n king_n david_n bruse_n have_v thus_o beyond_o all_o hope_n recover_v his_o kingdom_n slack_v no_o time_n while_o opportunity_n serve_v to_o take_v revenge_n on_o the_o englishman_n for_o all_o the_o wrong_n sustain_v by_o they_o to_o which_o end_n within_o the_o first_o three_o year_n after_o his_o return_n he_o make_v three_o journey_n into_o the_o land_n do_v what_o harm_n he_o can_v to_o the_o country_n border_v upon_o scotland_n but_o all_o be_v of_o no_o great_a reckon_n the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n have_v receive_v many_o shroud_n blow_v of_o the_o englishman_n and_o his_o strong_a town_n of_o calais_n be_v now_o besiege_v think_v with_o himself_o that_o there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n either_o happy_o to_o remove_v they_o or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o lessen_v their_o number_n then_o by_o procure_v the_o scottish_a king_n who_o rest_v whole_o at_o his_o devotion_n with_o some_o mighty_a power_n to_o invade_v england_n whereof_o he_o send_v ambassador_n into_o scotland_n who_o easy_o obtain_v that_o favour_n of_o king_n david_n when_o all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v for_o so_o great_a a_o exploit_n he_o enter_v the_o realm_n with_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o scotland_n hope_v assure_o now_o in_o the_o king_n absence_n to_o atchive_v some_o notable_a victory_n as_o well_o to_o the_o enrich_n of_o himself_o as_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o confederate_n the_o french_a king_n at_o his_o first_o entry_n he_o make_v many_o knight_n whereby_o to_o encourage_v they_o the_o more_o to_o show_v their_o valiancy_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n for_o his_o former_a good_a service_n he_o create_v william_n dowglas_n a_o earl_n who_o father_n be_v slay_v at_o halidone_n hill_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a the_o number_n of_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n assemble_v at_o this_o time_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o own_o writer_n be_v very_o near_o two_o thousand_o in_o the_o whole_a as_o some_o write_v threescore_o thousand_o within_o ten_o day_n after_o their_o entry_n they_o approach_v durham_n commit_v whatsoever_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o fire_n and_o sword_n in_o most_o hostile_a manner_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v then_o return_v home_o to_o repress_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o enemy_n gather_v together_o such_o force_n as_o the_o realm_n can_v then_o ready_o afford_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o hundred_o man_n of_o arm_n three_o thousand_o archer_n and_o some_o seven_o thousand_o other_o of_o who_o a_o great_a part_n be_v preestes_n and_o prelate_n but_o good_a tall_a trencher-man_n such_o as_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o a_o crack_a crown_n though_o they_o have_v no_o hair_n to_o hide_v those_o hurt_n withal_o this_o army_n be_v order_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o first_o battle_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr vmfree_n ville_fw-fr earl_n of_o anego_n henry_n lord_n percy_n and_o the_o lord_n scroop_n the_o second_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o lord_n ralphe_n nevil_n the_o three_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n john_n lord_n moubraie_v and_o the_o lord_n thomas_n de_fw-fr rooksbie_n the_o four_o and_o last_o be_v lead_v by_o edward_n balliol_n now_o of_o a_o king_n of_o scotland_n become_v governor_n of_o berwick_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o lord_n ross_n beside_o this_o the_o lord_n deain-court_n robert_n de_fw-fr ogle_n and_o some_o other_o attend_v upon_o the_o queen_n person_n on_o the_o the_o other_o side_n the_o first_o battle_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v govern_v by_o robert_n steward_n the_o son_n of_o margery_n king_n david_n sister_n that_o succeed_v he_o and_o patrick_n dumbar_n earl_n of_o march_n the_o second_o by_o john_n earl_n of_o murrey_n and_o william_n earl_n dowglas_n in_o the_o three_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o nobility_n be_v place_v before_o the_o battle_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n send_v a_o harald_n of_o arm_n to_o king_n david_n require_v he_o to_o stay_v from_o further_a annoy_v the_o realm_n till_o some_o reasonable_a order_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o final_a peace_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n but_o he_o make_v light_a reckon_n of_o her_o request_n in_o the_o morning_n earlié_fw-fr before_o the_o fight_n dowglas_n issue_v four_o with_o certain_a troop_n of_o horseman_n to_o discover_v the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o upon_o good_a occasion_n offer_v to_o skirmish_v with_o they_o but_o the_o englishman_n so_o behave_v themselves_o as_o that_o the_o earl_n hardly_o escape_v by_o flight_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o five_o hundred_o of_o his_o company_n the_o two_o army_n be_v come_v within_o sight_n one_o of_o the_o other_o david_n graham_n with_o a_o wing_n of_o five_o hundred_o horse_n give_v a_o full_a charge_n upon_o the_o skert_n of_o the_o english_a archer_n hope_v thereby_o to_o have_v distress_v they_o but_o he_o be_v so_o sharp_o repulse_v as_o that_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o troop_n he_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o recover_v the_o main_a battle_n again_o notwithstanding_a these_o two_o foul_a foil_n they_o presume_v so_o much_o upon_o their_o advantage_n in_o number_n that_o forthwith_o they_o fierce_o rush_v upon_o the_o englishman_n the_o fight_n begin_v about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o continue_v till_o noon_n at_o what_o time_n god_n give_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o englishman_n the_o scotish_n writer_n attribute_v the_o loss_n of_o this_o battle_n to_o the_o unaduised_a retreat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_z robert_z steward_z but_o where-so-eve_a the_o fault_n be_v
a_o exceed_a great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v of_o nobleman_n the_o earl_n of_o murrey_n the_o earl_n of_o stratherne_n the_o constable_n martial_n chamberlain_n and_o chancellor_n of_o scotland_n be_v the_o principal_a man_n together_o with_o king_n david_n who_o fight_v most_o courageous_o be_v sore_o wound_v before_o he_o will_v yield_v himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o dowglas_n fife_n southerland_n wigton_n and_o menteith_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o durham_n at_o a_o place_n call_v nevils-crosse_a on_o the_o xvii_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 1346._o the_o english_a army_n follow_v their_o good_a fortune_n forthwith_o pass_v into_o scotland_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o roxbrough_n and_o hermitage_n and_o without_o resistance_n overran_a the_o country_n of_o anuandale_n galloway_n mers_n tividale_n and_o ethrike_n forest_n extend_v their_o march_n at_o that_o time_n to_o cockburne_n pethe_v and_o 〈◊〉_d bâ—dge_n king_n david_n be_v short_o after_o 〈◊〉_d to_o calais_n and_o present_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n then_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n thereof_o who_o bestow_v on_o master_n copland_n that_o take_v he_o prisoner_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o of_o his_o tooth_n at_o a_o blow_n that_o the_o king_n give_v he_o five_o hundred_o pound_n land_n by_o the_o year_n of_o inheritance_n the_o year_n follow_v balliol_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n make_v a_o road_n together_o into_o lowthian_n and_o clidsdaile_n carry_v from_o thence_o into_o galloway_n a_o great_a booty_n where_o balliol_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n after_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o great_a slaughter_n now_o of_o the_o scot_n as_o also_o through_o a_o outrageous_a mortality_n that_o follow_v the_o same_o by_o a_o general_a infection_n of_o the_o pestilence_n among_o they_o they_o be_v not_o able_a of_o many_o year_n after_o to_o show_v themselves_o again_o in_o the_o field_n nevertheless_o they_o cease_v not_o in_o the_o meantime_n upon_o private_a quarrel_n after_o their_o unchristian_a manner_n to_o prosecute_v one_o another_o even_o unto_o death_n about_o this_o time_n king_n john_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n his_o father_n do_v inherit_v together_o with_o his_o crown_n those_o trouble_n which_o then_o accompany_v the_o same_o who_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v thereby_o keep_v the_o king_n of_o england_n occupy_v at_o home_n for_o he_o be_v his_o overthwart_a neighbour_n in_o france_n send_v certain_a hand_n of_o frenchman_n into_o scotland_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o a_o expert_a captain_n sir_n edgeny_n de_fw-fr gâ—â—rntiers_n of_o who_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n receiuâ—â—_n as_o a_o present_a from_o the_o king_n their_o master_n forty_o thousand_o crown_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v employ_v about_o the_o levy_v and_o furnish_n of_o some_o preparation_n against_o england_n this_o gentleman_n prevail_v so_o much_o with_o his_o fair_a word_n and_o frank_a promise_n as_o that_o among_o other_o favour_n he_o obtain_v thus_o much_o at_o their_o hand_n that_o they_o will_v come_v to_o no_o agreement_n with_o england_n without_o the_o allowance_n of_o his_o master_n immediate_o here-upon_a while_o the_o englishman_n be_v busy_o employ_v in_o france_n about_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o the_o scot_n together_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o frenchman_n make_v some_o light_a incursion_n within_o the_o english_a march_n somewhat_o to_o their_o advantage_n the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1355._o on_o the_o sixth_o of_o november_n in_o the_o night_n they_o privily_o approach_v the_o town_n of_o berwicke_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o wall_n before_o they_o be_v discover_v they_o raise_v up_o ladder_n in_o such_o silence_n as_o that_o before_o day_n they_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o town_n but_o not_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o diverse_a principal_a man_n among_o they_o namely_o thomas_n vaus_n andrew_n â—cotte_n john_n gordon_n william_n sienelere_n thomas_n preston_n and_o alexander_n mowbraye_v knight_n of_o the_o english_a army_n be_v also_o slay_v alexander_n ogle_n captain_n of_o the_o town_n thomas_n â—â—rcie_o brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o edward_n graye_n but_o the_o castle_n be_v so_o well_o defend_v by_o those_o with_o in_o it_o as_o that_o it_o do_v abide_v the_o 〈…〉_o of_o â—ing_a edward_n to_o the_o succour_n thâ—â—â—bt_v at_o who_o approach_n the_o scot_n know_v themselves_o unable_a to_o withstand_v his_o puissance_n 〈◊〉_d the_o town_n wall_n set_v the_o house_n on_o fire_n and_o so_o bâ—ake_v up_o the_o siege_n which_o have_v continue_v ten_o week_n make_v as_o much_o have_v home_n as_o they_o can_v the_o king_n have_v take_v order_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o town_n pass_v on_o with_o his_o army_n to_o roubrugh_n whether_o balliol_n repair_v resign_v over_o unto_o he_o all_o his_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n for_o more_o assurance_n thereof_o a_o instrument_n be_v draw_v in_o writing_n sign_v seal_v and_o deliver_v by_o he_o unto_o king_n edward_n hear_v date_n the_o five_o and_o twentieth_o day_n of_o january_n this_o business_n be_v dispatch_v the_o king_n march_v forward_o with_o his_o army_n till_o he_o come_v to_o halington_n burn_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n as_o he_o pass_v while_o he_o be_v thus_o busy_v by_o land_n daily_o expect_v the_o arrival_n of_o his_o navy_n such_o a_o cruel_a tempest_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o north_n that_o many_o of_o his_o ship_n perish_v therewith_o and_o 〈…〉_o be_v disperse_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o can_v not_o ready_o be_v bring_v again_o together_o by_o this_o occasion_n the_o king_n can_v not_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n proceed_v any_o further_a â—â—_o this_o time_n in_o his_o intend_a journey_n who_o have_v purpose_v how_o to_o have_v quiet_v that_o country_n for_o many_o year_n after_o at_o his_o return_n he_o bring_v balliol_n with_o he_o into_o england_n think_v that_o 〈…〉_o â—â—uld_v have_v be_v better_o appease_v thereby_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o depart_v out_o of_o scotland_n but_o immediate_o some_o busy_a spirit_n begin_v to_o raise_v up_o new_a trouble_n chase_v out_o such_o as_o king_n edward_n have_v leave_v behind_o he_o in_o galloway_n and_o annandale_n and_o yet_o more_o to_o despite_v he_o withal_o the_o two_o douglase_n earl_n william_n and_o the_o lord_n archibald_n carry_v over_o with_o they_o some_o three_o thousand_o scot_n join_v with_o the_o french_a king_n against_o the_o englishman_n on_o that_o side_n the_o sea_n but_o they_o have_v better_o have_v tarry_v at_o home_n for_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o poytiers_n the_o year_n follow_v wherein_o the_o french_a king_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o most_o valiant_a champion_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n andrew_z steward_z robert_n gordone_v andrew_n haliburton_n and_o andrew_n vaus_n knight_n with_o diverse_a other_o their_o countryman_n be_v slay_v the_o earl_n escape_v but_o his_o cousin_n archibald_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o year_n next_o follow_v viz._n 1357._o upon_o the_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n between_o england_n and_o france_n at_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o the_o scottish_a queen_n king_n edward_n sister_n her_o husband_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n restore_v unto_o he_o which_o now_o rest_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o king_n edward_n have_v good_a opportunity_n upon_o this_o advantage_n to_o have_v make_v himself_o if_o he_o have_v list_v absolute_a king_n over_o the_o whole_a island_n but_o i_o can_v tell_v what_o he_o will_v have_v do_v if_o the_o queen_n his_o sister_n have_v dye_v during_o her_o husband_n captivity_n as_o she_o do_v within_o â—_o while_o after_o king_n david_n give_v for_o his_o ransom_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n sterling_a and_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o also_o he_o covenant_v to_o acomplish_v certain_a castell_n border_v upon_o england_n that_o may_v prove_v bad_a neighbour_n unto_o it_o which_o be_v perform_v according_o moreover_o it_o seem_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v that_o he_o have_v also_o promise_v king_n edward_n to_o make_v he_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n be_v now_o without_o hope_n of_o any_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n for_o about_o seven_o year_n before_o his_o death_n he_o propound_v such_o a_o question_n to_o his_o nobility_n assemble_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o the_o king_n find_v they_o so_o unwilling_a to_o harken_v unto_o it_o that_o he_o prosecute_v the_o matter_n no_o further_o but_o i_o be_o persuade_v if_o king_n edward_n have_v not_o conceive_v some_o such_o hope_n he_o will_v not_o so_o light_o have_v lay_v of_o his_o hand_n now_o have_v the_o prey_n as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o paw_n much_o kindness_n pass_v between_o these_o two_o king_n while_o they_o live_v together_o for_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o remainder_n of_o king_n
in_o holdernesse_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o march_n who_o think_v it_o neither_o fit_a nor_o convenient_a to_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o pass_v any_o further_a without_o make_v the_o king_n acquaint_v therewith_o the_o young_a prince_n with_o his_o train_n be_v forthwith_o convey_v to_o the_o court_n then_o at_o windesoure_n the_o child_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n presence_n present_v unto_o he_o a_o letter_n which_o the_o king_n his_o father_n have_v give_v he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o by_o chance_n he_o shall_v be_v either_o take_v at_o sea_n or_o force_v by_o tempest_n to_o take_v land_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n he_o may_v thereby_o find_v the_o more_o favour_n with_o the_o king_n the_o tenure_n of_o which_o letter_n i_o have_v here_o insert_v as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o history_n of_o scotland_n write_v by_o hollinshead_n robert_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n greeting_n thy_o great_a magnificence_n humility_n and_o justice_n be_v right_a present_n with_o we_o by_o the_o governance_n of_o thy_o last_o army_n in_o scotland_n howbeit_o sic_fw-la thing_n have_v be_v uncertain_a to_o we_o afore_o for_o though_o thou_o seem_v as_o a_o enemy_n with_o most_o awful_a incursion_n in_o our_o realm_n yet_o we_o find_v many_o humility_n and_o pleasire_n than_o damage_n by_o thy_o come_n to_o our_o subditte_n special_o to_o yame_v that_o receyvit_n thy_o noble_o father_n the_o duke_n of_o longcastell_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o exile_n in_o scotland_n we_o may_v not_o cey_n yairfore_o while_o we_o be_v in_o life_n but_o aye_o luy_v and_o loif_n the_o as_o may_v nobulle_n and_o worthy_a prince_n to_o joy_n thy_o realm_n for_o yocht_v realm_n and_o nation_n contend_v among_o themselves_o for_o conquest_n of_o glory_n and_o land_n Èit_fw-la na_fw-la occasion_n be_v among_o we_o to_o invade_v athir_o realm_n or_o have_v with_o injury_n bot_n ever_o to_o contend_v among_o ourselves_o quhay_n shall_v pursue_v other_o with_o may_v humanity_n and_o kindness_n as_o to_o we_o we_o will_v meis_fw-la all_o occasion_n of_o battle_n quhare_v any_o occur_v at_o thy_o pleasure_n far_o because_o we_o have_v na_z less_o solicitude_n in_o preserve_v our_o child_n from_o certain_a deidlie_a enemy_n than_o have_v sometime_o thy_o noble_a father_n we_o be_v constrain_v to_o seek_v support_n at_o uncouth_a prince_n hand_n howbeit_o the_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n be_v sa_o great_a that_o small_a defence_n occur_v against_o yame_n without_o they_o be_v preserve_v by_o amity_n of_o nobill_n man_n for_o the_o world_n be_v sa_o full_a of_o perversit_a malice_n that_o na_z cruelty_n nor_o offence_n may_v be_v devisit_v in_o err_v bot_n the_o same_o may_v be_v wrocht_v be_v motion_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n herefore_o because_o we_o gnaw_v thy_o hienesse_n full_a of_o money_n nobill_n virtue_n with_o sic_fw-la pyssaunce_n and_o riches_n that_o na_z prince_n in_o our_o day_n may_v be_v compare_v thairto_o we_o desire_v 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ever_o flowaund_a and_o mair_a inconstant_a than_o wind_n Èit_v quhen_o prince_n be_v roborate_v be_v amity_n of_o othir_n uncouth_a king_n their_o brethir_n and_o neighbour_n na_fw-fr adversity_n may_v occur_v to_o eiect_v thaim_n from_o their_o dignity_n royal_a forthire_n give_v thy_o hienesse_n think_v notch_v expedient_a as_o god_n forbeid_v to_o obtemper_v to_o their_o our_o desire_n Èit_v we_o request_v one_fw-mi thing_n quhilk_fw-mi be_v ratifiet_a in_o our_o last_o trewe_v and_o condition_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o supplication_n make_v be_v any_o of_o the_o two_o king_n of_o england_n &_o scotland_n shall_v stand_v in_o manner_n of_o safe_a conduct_n to_o the_o bearer_n and_o thus_o we_o desire_v to_o be_v obseruit_fw-la to_o this_o our_o allnerly_a son_n and_o the_o gracious_a god_n conserve_v the_o may_v noble_a prince_n the_o scottish_a writer_n report_n that_o when_o king_n robert_n have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o stay_n of_o his_o son_n in_o england_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o prisoner_n he_o take_v the_o matter_n so_o greevous_o that_o be_v a_o age_a sickly_a man_n and_o of_o long_a time_n oppress_v with_o malancholie_n he_o die_v within_o three_o day_n after_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n among_o the_o writer_n concern_v the_o time_n when_o these_o thing_n chance_v harding_n place_v these_o occurrent_n in_o the_o year_n 1408._o buchanan_n charge_v king_n henry_n to_o have_v deal_v iniuriouslie_o in_o detain_v the_o young_a prince_n not_o only_o without_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o king_n his_o father_n request_n but_o also_o while_o the_o truce_n yet_o continue_a between_o the_o two_o nation_n which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v late_o take_v for_o eight_o year_n but_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o that_o can_v be_v prove_v foâ—_n in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n i_o find_v no_o truce_n agree_v upon_o since_o the_o battle_n of_o homildon_n but_o once_o and_o that_o but_o for_o one_o year_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n reign_n whereas_o it_o be_v manifest_a enough_o that_o above_o a_o year_n before_o this_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o lord_n bardolfe_n after_o they_o have_v be_v in_o wales_n flaunders_n and_o france_n to_o have_v purchase_v aid_n against_o king_n henry_n be_v return_v into_o scotland_n and_o now_o not_o above_o six_o or_o seven_o week_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n in_o england_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o realm_n with_o a_o power_n of_o scot_n and_o come_v into_o yorkshire_n be_v encounter_v and_o overthrow_v by_o sir_n thomas_n rooksbie_n then_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n on_o the_o nineteenth_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1407._o the_o earl_n himself_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o lord_n bardolfe_n sore_o wound_v as_o be_v take_v he_o die_v thereof_o short_o after_o hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o either_o there_o be_v no_o truce_n at_o all_o at_o this_o time_n or_o else_o the_o scot_n make_v small_a account_n thereof_o take_v part_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o land_n against_o their_o natural_a king_n within_o his_o own_o kingdom_n howsoever_o the_o son_n captivity_n do_v for_o the_o present_a trouble_n the_o sickly_a old_a king_n his_o father_n the_o scot_n have_v have_v no_o cause_n sin_n to_o be_v much_o offend_v thereat_o for_o as_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o themselves_o king_n henry_n take_v so_o great_a care_n for_o his_o education_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o discipline_n fit_a for_o his_o call_n as_o that_o realm_n have_v never_o before_o a_o prince_n furnish_v with_o more_o excellent_a quality_n no_o doubt_n king_n henry_n hereby_o seek_v in_o kindness_n to_o bind_v he_o and_o that_o nation_n to_o a_o perpetual_a acknowledgement_n of_o his_o singular_a love_n and_o favour_n towards_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o but_o as_o the_o sequel_n show_v the_o same_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o regard_v afterward_o the_o death_n of_o king_n robert_n make_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o state_n of_o government_n in_o scotland_n with_o he_o die_v only_o the_o title_n of_o king_n for_o the_o other_o robert_n his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o albaine_n in_o manner_n as_o before_o so_o still_o he_o enjoy_v the_o sovereign_a command_n over_o that_o nation_n about_o this_o time_n or_o not_o long_o before_o sir_n robert_n vnfreville_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n burn_v the_o town_n of_o peple_n on_o the_o market_n day_n cause_v his_o man_n to_o make_v so_o good_a penie-worthe_n of_o the_o clothes_n they_o get_v there_o as_o that_o thereupon_o the_o scot_n call_v he_o robin_n mend_v market_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o castle_n of_o jedworth_n which_o the_o englishman_n have_v hold_v ever_o since_o the_o battle_n at_o durham_n be_v take_v by_o tyvidale_a man_n and_o throw_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n short_o after_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o before_o at_o a_o parliament_n be_v recommend_v
seven_o year_n after_o their_o return_n out_o of_o ireland_n in_o which_o time_n they_o have_v enlarge_v there_o kingdom_n southward_o unto_o the_o scottish_a sea_n now_o call_v the_o frith_n of_o scotland_n about_o sixscore_o year_n after_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o beda_n the_o northumbrian_n saxon_n be_v at_o civil_a dissension_n among_o themselves_o and_o great_o weaken_v by_o the_o often_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n the_o scot_n take_v the_o advantage_n enter_v further_o into_o the_o land_n and_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o country_n which_o before_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o river_n of_o cluide_n as_o by_o all_o antiquity_n be_v confess_v hereupon_o as_o master_n camden_n well_o observe_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o scot_n who_o now_o inhabit_v the_o east_n coast_n call_v low-land-man_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o english-saxons_a and_o still_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n but_o the_o high-land-man_n westward_o be_v natural_a scot_n and_o speak_v their_o ancient_a and_o peculiar_a irish_a but_o for_o more_o manifest_a proof_n that_o the_o goth_n which_o be_v send_v hither_o by_o the_o foresay_a roman_a emperor_n be_v the_o very_a same_o people_n that_o be_v afterward_o call_v scot_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v as_o master_n camden_n also_o well_o observe_v that_o as_o the_o lowe-land-man_n of_o germany_n call_v both_o goth_n and_o scot_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o name_n scutten_n so_o the_o britain_n be_v as_o appear_v out_o of_o their_o history_n call_v they_o both_o i-scot_n king_n alfread_a who_o translate_v orosius_n above_o six_o hundred_o year_n ago_o turn_v the_o latin_a word_n scotos_o into_o scittan_n and_o at_o this_o day_n our_o borderer_n call_v they_o skitt_n and_o skett_n more_o often_o than_o scot_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a island_n beyond_o those_o of_o orkney_n now_o call_v scetlant_a which_o no_o doubt_n take_v that_o name_n of_o their_o inhabitant_n the_o skett_n thus_o it_o appear_v plain_o enough_o that_o the_o name_n scott_n be_v first_o give_v they_o by_o the_o picte_n their_o next_o neighbour_n and_o confederate_n where-upon_a the_o saxon_n afterward_o call_v their_o country_n scotlandt_n in_o manner_n as_o they_o call_v the_o isle_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v gotlandt_n the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o young_a be_v force_v through_o want_n of_o oâ—her_n mean_v to_o transport_v his_o band_n from_o thence_o into_o gaul_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o land_n be_v not_o only_o thereby_o waste_v but_o the_o strength_n also_o much_o abate_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o poor_a britain_n be_v leave_v for_o a_o prey_n to_o their_o enemy_n the_o picte_n &_o scot_n against_o who_o they_o be_v in_o the_o end_n compel_v to_o call_v in_o the_o saxon_n for_o their_o defence_n these_o stranger_n cross_v the_o eastern_a sea_n arrive_v here_o in_o great_a number_n and_o be_v friendly_o entertain_v of_o vortigerne_n to_o who_o the_o briton_n have_v commit_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o they_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 449._o the_o enemy_n be_v repulse_v and_o the_o realm_n by_o their_o help_n reduce_v to_o a_o more_o quiet_a estate_n the_o saxon_n become_v so_o far_o in_o love_n and_o like_n with_o this_o land_n that_o they_o have_v no_o good_a will_n to_o return_v home_o again_o wherefore_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o mighty_a people_n for_o daily_a they_o still_o flock_v hither_o under_o some_o colourable_a pretence_n of_o quarrel_n they_o become_v friend_n for_o the_o time_n with_o the_o picte_n and_o scot_n and_o bend_v all_o their_o force_n against_o the_o briton_n thus_o be_v they_o bring_v to_o a_o most_o miserable_a estate_n by_o they_o in_o who_o they_o repose_v great_a confidence_n not_o foresee_v how_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o any_o nation_n to_o entertain_v a_o foreign_a aid_n over-mighty_a to_o be_v command_v at_o their_o pleasure_n for_o after_o some_o resistance_n make_v by_o those_o two_o martial_a british_a prince_n aurelius_n ambrose_n and_o king_n arthur_n in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v expel_v out_o off_o the_o more_o fertile_a part_n into_o the_o western_a corner_n of_o the_o island_n call_v thereupon_o by_o the_o saxon_n britwalsh_n and_o cornwalsh_n now_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n where_o through_o the_o natural_a strength_n by_o situation_n they_o may_v the_o better_o save_v themselves_o from_o their_o enemy_n who_o never_o cease_v to_o pursue_v they_o the_o saxon_a word_n walsh_n signify_v foreign_a account_v the_o britain_n alien_n and_o stranger_n unto_o they_o wales_n have_v even_o hitherto_o retain_v both_o the_o language_n and_o lineage_n of_o the_o ancient_a briton_n but_o the_o cornwalsh_a briton_n be_v neither_o so_o many_o nor_o so_o well_o defend_v by_o the_o mountain_n relief_n as_o the_o other_o be_v in_o short_a time_n force_v to_o transport_v themselves_o to_o their_o countryman_n the_o britain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o not_o long_o before_o be_v carry_v over_o by_o maximus_n the_o usurper_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a have_v by_o force_n plant_v themselves_o in_o that_o province_n then_o call_v armorica_n of_o the_o signification_n thereof_o as_o i_o have_v already_o note_v of_o this_o transmigration_n of_o these_o first_o briton_n julius_n scaliger_n thus_o write_v vicit_fw-la aremoricas_n animosa_fw-la britannia_fw-la gentes_fw-la et_fw-la dedit_fw-la imposito_fw-la nomina_fw-la prisca_fw-la iugo_fw-la the_o saxon_n be_v thus_o settle_v in_o this_o island_n divide_v the_o same_o into_o seven_o principality_n or_o little_a kingdom_n which_o continue_v in_o that_o estate_n till_o egbert_n the_o sevententh_n from_o cerdicius_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n subdue_a four_a of_o the_o other_o saxon_a king_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o whole_a ordain_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v englandt_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 810._o after_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n from_o thence_o his_o successor_n bring_v under_o their_o subjection_n the_o two_o other_o province_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o former_a heptarchy_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o monarchy_n these_o saxon_n be_v not_o all_o one_o people_n but_o consist_v of_o three_o several_a nation_n viz._n the_o angles_n who_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o possession_n here_o be_v the_o great_a number_n the_o jute_n &_o the_o saxon_n but_o they_o be_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o some_o part_n or_o other_o of_o denmark_n for_o proof_n whereof_o beside_o the_o authority_n of_o bede_n master_n camden_n cit_v a_o ancient_a author_n fabius_n ethelwardus_n who_o write_v thus_o anglia_fw-it vetus_fw-la sita_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la saxones_n &_o giotos_n habens_fw-la opidum_fw-la capital_fw-it quod_fw-la sermone_fw-la saxonico_n sleswick_n secundum_fw-la vero_fw-la danos_n haithby_n that_o be_v the_o old_a england_n be_v situate_a between_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o jute_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v call_v by_o the_o saxon_n sleswick_n but_o by_o the_o dane_n hathbie_n and_o as_o master_n camden_n well_o observe_v there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o province_n in_o denmark_n thereabouts_o call_v angel_n from_o whence_o he_o suppose_v that_o these_o angel_n or_o angle_n come_v hither_o these_o people_n be_v general_o addict_v to_o superstitious_a paganism_n sacrifice_v human_a flesh_n to_o their_o idol_n among_o who_o wooden_a and_o fria_fw-la be_v of_o great_a account_n to_o he_o they_o dedicate_v the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o week_n to_o her_o the_o five_o call_v they_o after_o their_o name_n woodensday_n &_o friday_n appropriate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o they_o through_o out_o the_o whole_a year_n beside_o these_o they_o have_v a_o other_o goddess_n name_v eoster_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o who_o they_o do_v yearly_a offer_n sacrifice_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n whereupon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o pascall_n come_v always_o in_o or_o never_o that_o month_n be_v &_o be_v still_o call_v easter_n the_o word_n i_o take_v it_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o the_o latin_n call_v aurora_n which_o be_v the_o first_o appearance_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o east_n which_o the_o german_n call_v oost_n whereupon_o i_o gather_v that_o their_o eoster_n be_v the_o divine_a worship_n which_o these_o pagan_n give_v the_o sun_n at_o his_o rise_n in_o that_o month_n rejoice_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o summer_n in_o imitation_n of_o who_o the_o christian_n have_v since_o use_v in_o time_n of_o prayer_n to_o turn_v their_o face_n towards_o the_o east_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o stand_n of_o our_o church_n east_n &_o west_n hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o profession_n of_o christ_n which_o before_o have_v take_v some_o little_a root_n be_v now_o exterpate_v &_o pluck_v up_o but_o after_o 150._o year_n
instrument_n be_v first_o sign_v and_o seal_v by_o king_n alexander_n himself_o and_o afterward_o by_o his_o nobility_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o christmas_n follow_v by_o the_o prior_n of_o tinmouth_n who_o have_v travel_v diligent_o and_o faithful_o in_o this_o business_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o good_a like_n of_o both_o party_n and_o for_o further_a confirmation_n thereof_o another_o writing_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o agreement_n &_o accord_n may_v receive_v the_o more_o strength_n from_o his_o holiness_n this_o solemn_a league_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1244._o whereupon_o berwick_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n &_o carliele_n which_o have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n be_v likewise_o restore_v to_o king_n henry_n &_o the_o ancient_a limit_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v bound_v out_o by_o the_o king_n cross_n in_o steanmore_n as_o before_o at_o the_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o conqueror_n the_o often_o intermariage_n of_o the_o one_o nation_n with_o the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o sure_a band_n of_o friendship_n cause_v this_o good_a agreement_n so_o long_o between_o they_o for_o when_o at_o any_o time_n occasion_n of_o unkindness_n be_v offer_v by_o either_o of_o the_o two_o king_n the_o nobility_n of_o both_o side_n be_v so_o link_v one_o with_o the_o other_o in_o such_o a_o indissoluble_a union_n that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o break_v out_o into_o any_o hostility_n but_o to_o consummate_v and_o perfect_a as_o it_o be_v this_o gordian_a knot_n within_o two_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alexander_n the_o father_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1249._o his_o son_n alexander_n that_o succeed_v about_o eight_o year_n old_a when_o his_o father_n decease_v be_v within_o two_o year_n after_o bring_v to_o york_n where_o king_n henry_n on_o christmas_n day_n honour_v he_o with_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v he_o give_v he_o in_o marriage_n his_o daughter_n the_o lady_n margaret_n according_a to_o the_o former_a agreement_n at_o this_o meeting_n the_o young_a king_n do_v homage_n in_o manner_n as_o before_o his_o father_n have_v do_v and_o the_o league_n be_v renew_v between_o the_o two_o nation_n which_o continue_v without_o any_o taint_v many_o year_n after_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n at_o sundry_a meeting_n of_o the_o two_o king_n and_o their_o queen_n much_o kindness_n and_o friendly_a demeanour_n pass_v between_o they_o to_o the_o great_a rejoice_v of_o their_o subject_n on_o both_o side_n and_o as_o occasion_v require_v the_o one_o will_v aid_v and_o assist_v the_o other_o for_o during_o the_o trouble_n between_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o baron_n king_n alexander_n do_v send_v unto_o his_o aid_n five_o thousand_o scot_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o alexander_n cumine_fw-la and_o robert_n bruis_n of_o who_o the_o great_a number_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o father_n and_o son_n against_o their_o rebellious_a subject_n king_n henry_n decease_a in_o the_o seven_o and_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 1272._o the_o scotish_n king_n and_o queen_n come_v into_o england_n to_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n edward_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n where_o have_v pass_v the_o time_n in_o great_a jollity_n and_o acknowledge_v his_o allegiance_n he_o be_v honourable_o attend_v into_o scotland_n short_o after_o his_o return_n thither_o queen_n margaret_n his_o wife_n decease_v and_o not_o long_o after_o her_o death_n their_o two_o son_n david_n and_o alexander_n die_v also_o the_o elder_a brother_n have_v late_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n but_o leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o they_o the_o heavy_a hand_n of_o the_o lord_n cease_v not_o here_o but_o final_o inflict_v well_o never_o a_o utter_a ruin_n and_o desolation_n on_o that_o kingdom_n by_o take_v out_o of_o this_o world_n about_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o whole_a progeny_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o be_v report_v in_o the_o history_n of_o scotland_n this_o calamity_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v prefigure_v in_o a_o prodigious_a apparition_n at_o the_o second_o marriage_n of_o king_n alexander_n for_o as_o he_o be_v lead_v the_o queen_n his_o bride_n in_o a_o dance_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o such_o solemnity_n there_o appear_v to_o the_o whole_a assembly_n the_o similitude_n of_o a_o human_a anatomy_n follow_v and_o close_v up_o the_o train_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o lady_n that_o accompany_v they_o the_o same_o year_n viz._n ann._n 1285._o king_n alexander_n be_v throw_v from_o off_o his_o horse_n and_o in_o the_o fall_n break_v his_o neck_n at_o his_o death_n none_o remain_v live_v of_o his_o line_n save_v only_o one_o infant_n the_o daughter_n of_o his_o daughter_n margaret_n queen_n of_o norway_n king_n edward_n understand_v what_o have_v happen_v in_o scotland_n begin_v to_o think_v with_o himself_o how_o exceed_v beneficial_a it_o will_v be_v to_o both_o nation_n if_o by_o any_o good_a mean_n they_o may_v be_v unite_v and_o make_v one_o monarchy_n whereupon_o forthwith_o he_o dispatch_v ambassador_n thither_o to_o make_v offer_n of_o marriage_n between_o the_o young_a lady_n the_o heir_n of_o scotland_n &_o his_o son_n prince_n edward_n heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n this_o be_v no_o soon_o move_v to_o the_o lord_n but_o forthwith_o every_o man_n give_v free_a consent_n esteem_v it_o so_o happy_a a_o thing_n for_o that_o kingdom_n as_o nothing_o can_v be_v wish_v more_o the_o marriage_n be_v therefore_o ready_o conclude_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o scotishman_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o lord_n and_o law_n until_o the_o issue_n proceed_v of_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o age_n to_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o they_o and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o no_o issue_n shall_v thereof_o spring_v or_o shall_v die_v before_o ripe_a age_n to_o govern_v then_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n to_o the_o king_n last_o decease_v hereupon_o certain_a nobleman_n of_o scotland_n be_v present_o send_v into_o norway_n for_o the_o safe_a conduct_n of_o the_o young_a lady_n but_o it_o please_v not_o god_n at_o that_o time_n to_o give_v so_o great_a a_o blessing_n to_o this_o island_n for_o at_o their_o return_n home_o they_o bring_v heavy_a news_n of_o her_o death_n also_o the_o posterity_n of_o king_n william_n of_o scotland_n grandfather_n to_o the_o last_o king_n be_v now_o extinguish_v great_a dissension_n arise_v about_o the_o title_n &_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o realm_n by_o this_o occasion_n be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a faction_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o a_o utter_a subversion_n this_o controversy_n have_v depend_v a_o long_a time_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a since_o there_o be_v none_o among_o themselves_o of_o power_n &_o authority_n to_o decide_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n to_o refer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o hear_n and_o award_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n general_o repute_v of_o all_o the_o competitor_n a_o fit_a judge_n to_o determine_v thereof_o according_a as_o law_n and_o equity_n shall_v direct_v he_o k._n edward_n be_v willing_a to_o bestow_v his_o travel_n to_o so_o good_a purpose_n and_o hold_v himself_o in_o a_o sort_n bind_v thereunto_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o right_n of_o superiority_n over_o that_o nation_n easy_o consent_v to_o their_o petition_n appoint_v time_n &_o place_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o best_a indevore_fw-mi to_o effect_n their_o desire_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o world_n that_o he_o take_v not_o this_o office_n in_o hand_n upon_o warrant_n only_o of_o the_o competitor_n entreaty_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o ancient_a chronicle_n &_o record_n that_o can_v be_v find_v either_o in_o england_n or_o scotland_n to_o be_v peruse_v that_o if_o any_o question_n thereof_o shall_v arise_v his_o pretend_a interest_n in_o this_o action_n may_v be_v sufficient_o approve_v but_o although_o this_o be_v make_v so_o manifest_a out_o of_o marianus_n the_o scot_n william_n of_o malmesbury_n roger_n hoveden_n henry_n huntingdon_n ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n &_o other_o as_o none_o then_o live_a can_v gainsay_v it_o nevertheless_o the_o scotish_n writer_n have_v since_o that_o time_n much_o deprave_a the_o credit_n thereof_o by_o their_o bare_a surmise_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o this_o point_n before_o i_o proceed_v any_o further_a in_o declaration_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n to_o examine_v how_o true_o one_o of_o the_o best_a learned_a among_o they_o have_v not_o long_o since_o peremptory_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o show_v