myself_o of_o these_o furcae_n caudinae_n and_o sport_n myself_o a_o while_n in_o the_o plain_n of_o calabria_n but_o i_o must_v note_v before_o i_o take_v my_o leave_n hereof_o that_o these_o two_o province_n of_o campania_n and_o abruzzo_n make_v up_o the_o great_a rich_a and_o best_a people_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v allot_v to_o the_o french_a as_o have_v the_o priority_n both_o of_o claim_n and_o power_n the_o province_n remain_v although_o more_o in_o number_n yet_o be_v not_o comparable_a to_o these_o two_o for_o wealth_n and_o greatness_n and_o be_v assign_v over_o to_o the_o spaniard_n as_o lie_v most_o convenient_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o sicily_n of_o these_o the_o first_o be_v the_o calabria_n so_o call_v from_o the_o calabri_n a_o ancient_a people_n of_o this_o tract_n which_o take_v up_o total_o that_o peninsula_n or_o demi-iland_n which_o lie_v 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shut_v up_o in_o this_o corner_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n that_o part_n of_o campania_n which_o be_v call_v the_o principate_v on_o the_o north_n calabria_n superior_a and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n and_o the_o straight_a of_o messana_n a_o country_n not_o much_o short_a in_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o so_o much_o sea_n be_v the_o better_a situate_a for_o traffic_n at_o one_o extremity_n hereof_o be_v the_o promontory_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n leuco-petra_n now_o cabo_n di_fw-fr spartimento_n all_o along_o which_o especial_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n be_v take_v yearly_a great_a store_n of_o tunny_n a_o fish_n which_o much_o resemble_v man_n flesh_n which_o be_v barrel_v up_o be_v sell_v to_o mariner_n here_o be_v two_o river_n also_o of_o a_o very_a strange_a nature_n of_o which_o the_o one_o call_v crathis_n make_v a_o man_n hair_n 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desolate_a in_o a_o manner_n since_o the_o year_n 1594._o when_o it_o be_v fire_v by_o the_o turk_n 3._o castrovillare_n seat_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n 4._o belmont_n and_o 5._o altomont_n two_o very_a fair_a town_n who_o name_n sufficient_o express_v their_o pleasant_a and_o lofty_a situation_n 6._o s._n euphemie_n from_o whence_o the_o bay_n which_o ancient_o be_v call_v sinus_n lametinus_n or_o lametirius_n be_v now_o call_v golf_n the_o s._n euphemie_n 7._o nicastro_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o same_o with_o newcastle_n in_o euglish_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o calabria_n and_o proper_o a_o part_n thereof_o stand_v that_o mountainous_a country_n which_o in_o the_o subdivision_n of_o these_o province_n by_o king_n alfonsus_n be_v call_v the_o basilicate_a ancient_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lucani_n a_o country_n heretofore_o very_o unsafe_a for_o traveller_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficult_a way_n and_o assure_a company_n of_o thief_n but_o now_o reduce_v to_o better_a order_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o ninety_o three_o wall_a place_n and_o nine_o town_n or_o city_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v possidonia_n or_o pest_n a_o city_n situate_a in_o so_o clement_a and_o benign_a a_o soil_n that_o rose_n grow_v there_o thrice_o a_o year_n 2._o poly_n castrie_n on_o the_o sea_n shore_n as_o the_o former_a be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n and_o 3._o diana_n or_o dianum_n a_o more_o midland_n city_n near_o which_o there_o be_v a_o valley_n twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o four_o mile_n in_o breadth_n which_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o delight_n and_o fruitfulness_n yield_v to_o none_o in_o naples_n 4._o calabria_n superior_a call_v former_o magna_fw-la graecia_n from_o many_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n found_v there_o by_o the_o grecian_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o adriatic_a on_o the_o west_n campania_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o apennine_a and_o the_o river_n â—rathis_v on_o the_o north_n sinus_n tarentinus_n or_o the_o gulf_n of_o tarento_n and_o on_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n calabria_n inferior_a and_o golfo_n de_fw-fr chilaci_n of_o old_a call_v sinus_n scilleticus_n the_o principal_a city_n at_o this_o time_n be_v 1._o belcastro_n eight_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n where_o once_o stand_v petilia_n 2._o bisignan_n the_o title_n of_o a_o prince_n fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n and_o endow_v with_o the_o best_a revenue_n of_o any_o principality_n or_o other_o nobleman_n of_o title_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o matera_fw-la a_o arch-bishop_n see_v a_o rich_a town_n and_o well_o people_v 4._o rosanum_fw-la three_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n a_o well_o fortify_v city_n and_o situate_v in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a soyl._n 5._o altavilla_n which_o give_v title_n also_o to_o a_o prince_n 6._o terra_fw-la nova_fw-la
the_o country_n about_o which_o give_v title_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o orestagne_n 8._o turrita_fw-la once_o a_o roman_a colony_n now_o little_o better_a than_o a_o ruin_n yet_o give_v title_n to_o the_o three_o archbishop_n of_o this_o island_n who_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a turritanus_n here_o be_v also_o in_o divers_a part_n of_o this_o island_n the_o remainder_n of_o sundry_a tower_n and_o fort_n which_o the_o people_n call_v norack_n from_o nora_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o gerton_n who_o as_o they_o think_v come_v into_o this_o country_n and_o build_v the_o first_o dwelling_n or_o mansion_n in_o it_o and_o this_o tradition_n of_o the_o vulgar_a have_v so_o much_o in_o it_o of_o historical_a and_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o certain_a colony_n from_o spain_n come_v and_o plant_v here_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o nora_n somewhat_o before_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o attick_n under_o jolaus_n as_o pausanias_n testify_v this_o island_n take_v by_o the_o roman_n from_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v first_o under_o the_o immediate_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o praefect_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n but_o after_o by_o justinian_n be_v make_v a_o province_n of_o his_o new_a diocese_n of_o africa_n and_o as_o a_o part_n thereof_o or_o rather_o a_o appendix_n to_o it_o be_v challenge_v invade_v and_o final_o conquer_v by_o the_o saracen_n ano._n 807._o from_o they_o recover_v by_o the_o joynt-force_n of_o the_o pisans_n and_o genoese_n who_o divide_v it_o betwixt_o they_o the_o southern_a part_n call_v cape_n cagliari_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o pisans_n and_o the_o northern_a towards_o corsica_n to_o those_o of_o genoa_n but_o the_o genoese_n not_o content_a with_o the_o partage_n their_o portion_n of_o the_o island_n be_v less_o in_o quantity_n and_o worse_o in_o quality_n begin_v to_o quarrel_v with_o the_o pisans_n and_o at_o the_o last_o to_o break_v into_o open_a war_n to_o part_v the_o fray_n pope_n boniface_n the_o 8_o bestow_v it_o on_o james_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o drive_v thence_o the_o genoese_a ano._n 1324._o become_v master_n of_o it_o the_o aragonian_a before_o that_o do_v pretend_v some_o title_n to_o it_o in_o right_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicil_n then_o in_o his_o possession_n to_o some_o precede_a king_n whereof_o it_o have_v once_o be_v subject_n and_o have_v back_v that_o claim_n by_o the_o pope_n donation_n who_o challenge_v it_o as_o a_o part_n of_o s._n peter_n patrimony_n incorporate_v it_o for_o ever_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n once_o indeed_o it_o be_v offer_v unto_o anthony_n of_o bourbon_n in_o exchange_n for_o his_o title_n to_o navarre_n but_o without_o any_o purpose_n of_o performance_n that_o be_v only_o a_o device_n to_o fetch_v he_o off_o from_o the_o party_n of_o the_o reform_a in_o france_n to_o which_o he_o former_o adhere_v and_o be_v as_o sudden_o lay_v by_o as_o it_o have_v do_v the_o feat_n intend_v in_o the_o proposition_n the_o government_n hereof_o be_v by_o a_o viceroy_n who_o reside_v at_o calaris_n and_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o spaniard_n under_o who_o be_v two_o deputy_n governor_n spaniard_n also_o the_o one_o for_o cape_n caliari_n the_o other_o for_o cape_n lugudori_n inferior_a officer_n of_o command_n may_v be_v of_o the_o native_n what_o profit_n arise_v hence_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n church_n i_o have_v no_o where_o find_v the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v or_o a_o cross_a gâ—â—â—s_n betwixt_o four_o saracen_n head_n sable_a curl_v argent_fw-fr which_o arm_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o take_n of_o it_o from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o moor_n but_o first_o take_v as_o some_o say_v for_o the_o arm_n of_o arragon_n on_o occasion_n of_o the_o head_n of_o four_o chief_a prince_n of_o the_o moor_n which_o be_v find_v sever_v from_o their_o body_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o alcoraz_n ano._n 1094._o win_v by_o don_n pedro_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n there_o be_v divers_a small_a land_n about_o sardinia_n as_o 1._o isola_n rossa_n herebefore_o call_v phintunis_n 2._o the_o isle_n of_o hercules_n now_o call_v asinaria_fw-la 3._o s._n peter_n ancient_o hiernoum_n or_o accipitrum_fw-la with_o other_o of_o as_o little_a note_n all_o which_o as_o the_o appendant_o of_o sardinia_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n there_o be_v in_o this_o island_n archbishop_n 3._o bishop_n 15._o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n west_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n lie_v the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n extend_a north_n and_o south_n from_o the_o adriatic_a to_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n bound_v on_o the_o north-east_n with_o the_o river_n trontus_n on_o the_o southeast_n with_o the_o axofenus_n by_o which_o two_o part_v from_o that_o kingdom_n as_o on_o the_o north-west_n by_o the_o river_n po_n and_o fiore_n by_o which_o separate_v from_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o on_o the_o south-west_n with_o the_o river_n piseo_n by_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o modern_a tuscany_n or_o the_o state_n of_o the_o florentine_a by_o this_o account_n the_o pope_n dominion_n take_v up_o the_o whole_a middle_n of_o italy_n have_v in_o breadth_n from_o the_o one_o sea_n unto_o the_o other_o above_o one_o hundred_o mile_n and_o in_o the_o length_n above_o three_o hundred_o by_o which_o advantage_n it_o lie_v most_o fiâ—ly_o for_o the_o command_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v very_o easy_a for_o the_o pope_n to_o convey_v their_o force_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n into_o what_o part_n thereof_o they_o please_v and_o be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o pope_n common_o be_v of_o several_a faction_n and_o that_o the_o successor_n pursue_v not_o the_o design_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o have_v his_o own_o end_n to_o himself_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v drive_v on_o without_o consideration_n of_o increase_v the_o public_a patrimony_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a but_o that_o the_o pope_n long_o before_o this_o time_n have_v be_v lord_n of_o all_o and_o this_o may_v be_v conceive_v the_o rather_o consider_v the_o extraordinary_a fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n able_a to_o spare_v provision_n for_o the_o great_a army_n the_o multitude_n of_o people_n which_o it_o may_v afford_v in_o regard_n they_o be_v so_o seldom_o consume_v by_o war_n and_o that_o the_o man_n of_o this_o dominion_n but_o chief_o those_o of_o rome_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o best_a soldier_n of_o italy_n as_o retain_v some_o spark_n of_o their_o ancestor_n valour_n together_o with_o their_o gravity_n magnificence_n and_o a_o certain_a greatness_n of_o courage_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v particular_a to_o they_o of_o this_o nation_n and_o they_o preserve_v also_o to_o this_o day_n so_o much_o of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a as_o to_o prefer_v any_o kind_n of_o life_n before_o trade_n or_o merchandise_n for_o though_o their_o land_n be_v very_o well_o till_v and_o their_o vine_n well_o dress_v and_o all_o thing_n do_v exact_o in_o the_o way_n of_o husbandry_n 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apennine_a on_o the_o south_n to_o padus_n and_o the_o adriatic_a on_o the_o north._n it_o be_v call_v ancient_o flaminia_n from_o flaminius_n the_o roman_a consul_n who_o have_v win_v it_o from_o the_o gall_n plant_v colony_n in_o it_o and_o have_v the_o honour_n though_o he_o pursue_v this_o war_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o have_v it_o call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n and_o for_o the_o better_a passage_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o this_o make_v a_o very_a large_a causey_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v call_v via_fw-la flaminia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o be_v 1._o bononia_n or_o boulogne_n seat_v in_o a_o spacious_a plain_n near_o the_o apennine_a hill_n a_o very_a populous_a city_n of_o a_o round_a form_n and_o a_o great_a circuit_n the_o building_n antic_a seem_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o
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that_o ever_o pretend_a to_o conquer_v thâ—m_n but_o jam_fw-la cunctigens_fw-la una_fw-la sumus_fw-la siâ—â—â—mus_fw-la in_o aevum_fw-la one_o only_a nation_n now_o be_v we_o and_o let_v we_o so_o for_o ever_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n be_v edinburgh_n of_o old_a call_v castrum_n alatum_fw-la in_o lothien_n where_o be_v the_o king_n palace_n and_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n it_o consist_v chief_o of_o one_o street_n extend_v in_o length_n one_o mile_n into_o which_o run_v many_o pretty_a lane_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a compass_n may_v be_v nigh_o three_o mile_n extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n on_o a_o rise_a ground_n at_o the_o summit_n or_o west_n end_n whereof_o stand_v a_o strong_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a and_o precipitious_a rock_n which_o command_v the_o town_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o castrum_n alâ—tum_n speak_v of_o by_o ptolomiâ—_n under_o the_o command_n or_o rather_o the_o protection_n of_o which_o castle_n and_o through_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o lâ—ith_n stand_v on_o the_o fryth_n and_o serve_v as_o a_o port_n unto_o it_o and_o final_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o court_n royal_a call_v holy-rood-house_n it_o soon_o become_v rich_a populous_a well-traded_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o withal_o factious_a and_o seditious_a contest_v with_o their_o king_n or_o side_v against_o they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n no_o way_n to_o humble_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o obedience_n to_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n but_o by_o incorporate_n leith_n indulge_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o city_n and_o remove_v thither_o the_o seat_n royal_a and_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n which_o they_o more_o fear_n than_o all_o the_o plagnes_n that_o can_v befall_v they_o it_o belong_v in_o former_a time_n to_o the_o english-sâ—xons_a as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n from_o the_o fryth_n to_o barwick_n from_o who_o oppress_v by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o dane_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n anno_fw-la 800._o or_o thereabouts_o 2_o sterling_n situate_a on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o forth_o or_o fryth_n in_o the_o sheriffdom_n so_o call_v a_o strong_a town_n and_o beautify_v withal_o with_o a_o very_a fair_a castle_n the_o birthplace_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o the_o first_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n near_o to_o which_o town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n bâ—nnock_n happen_v the_o most_o memorable_a discomfiture_n that_o the_o scot_n ever_o give_v the_o english_a who_o beside_o many_o lord_n and_o 700_o knight_n and_o man_n of_o note_n lose_v in_o this_o fight_n as_o the_o scotish_n writer_n do_v report_n 50000_o of_o the_o common_a soldier_n our_o english_a history_n confess_v 10000_o and_o too_o many_o of_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v compel_v to_o sly_a for_o his_o life_n and_o safety_n some_o of_o the_o scotish_n writer_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o pure_a sort_n of_o silver_n wâ—ich_a we_o call_v sterling_a money_n do_v take_v name_n from_o hence_o they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o all_o our_o silver_n bullion_n come_v from_o bovillon_n in_o luxembourgh_n or_o from_o the_o port_n of_o boulâ—gne_n in_o france_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o it_o take_v that_o name_n from_o the_o easterling_n or_o merchant_n of_o east_n germany_n draw_v into_o england_n by_o king_n john_n to_o refine_v our_o coin_n 3_o glasco_n in_o cluydsdâ—le_n honour_v with_o a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o a_o public_a school_n to_o which_o some_o give_v the_o name_n of_o a_o university_n found_v here_o by_o archbishop_n turnbal_n anno_fw-la 1554._o 4_o s._n andrews_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o fife_n a_o archiepiscopall_a see_v â—nd_v a_o university_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v fanum_n reguli_fw-la which_o and_o the_o english_a name_n it_o take_v from_o the_o bone_n
of_o s._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n translate_v first_o from_o patras_n in_o peloponnesus_n where_o he_o suffer_v death_n unto_o constantinople_n and_o thence_o bring_v hither_o by_o a_o monk_n call_v albatus_fw-la regulus_n in_o the_o year_n 378_o if_o they_o be_v not_o mistake_v in_o the_o time_n who_o make_v the_o story_n over_o which_o râ—licâ—s_v he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v a_o monastery_n which_o after_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o city_n call_v from_o the_o founder_n fanum_n reguli_fw-la in_o honour_n of_o the_o saint_n s._n andrews_n the_o bishop_n hereof_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o scâ—tland_n the_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o ocean_n near_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o ethan_n overlook_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o goodly_a castle_n the_o archbishop_n seat_n 5_o falkland_n in_o the_o same_o province_n of_o fife_n beautify_v with_o a_o retire_a house_n of_o the_o king_n resort_v often_o thither_o on_o recess_n from_o business_n or_o for_o the_o commodity_n and_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v which_o the_o place_n afford_v 6_o dundee_n in_o latin_a taodunum_n a_o rich_a and_o note_a port_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tay_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o anguis_fw-la 7_o aber-don_a at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n do_v whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n the_o word_n aber_n in_o the_o british_a signify_v the_o mouth_n or_o influx_n of_o a_o river_n a_o university_n and_o bishop_n see_n 8_o peâ—th_n or_o s._n johns_n town_n seat_v on_o the_o tay_n but_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wall_v and_o replenish_v with_o a_o industrious_a people_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o sheriffdom_n of_o perth_n 9_o scone_n on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o tay_n adorn_v heretofore_o with_o a_o famous_a monastery_n the_o usual_a place_n for_o the_o inauguration_n of_o the_o scotish_n king_n the_o fatal_a stone_n on_o which_o they_o do_v receive_v their_o crown_n the_o palladium_n of_o the_o scotish_n kingdom_n here_o keep_v till_o the_o removal_n of_o it_o unto_o westminster_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o upon_o which_o stone_n there_o be_v of_o old_a engrave_v these_o verse_n ni_fw-fr fallat_fw-la fatum_fw-la scoti_n quocunque_fw-la locatum_fw-la invenient_fw-la lapidem_fw-la regnare_fw-la tenentur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la translate_v in_o old_a meeter_n thus_o the_o scot_n shall_v brook_v that_o realm_n as_o natif_a ground_n if_o weird_n fail_v not_o where_o ere_o this_o stane_n be_v find_v most_o happy_o accomplish_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 10._o dunbritton_n bâ—itannodunum_n in_o the_o latin_a seat_v in_o a_o grassy_a plain_n at_o the_o fall_n or_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n levin_n into_o the_o cluyd_v upon_o two_o steep_a and_o precipicious_a rock_n flank_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o say_v two_o river_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o a_o miry_a flat_a drown_v at_o every_o full_a sea_n the_o strong_a hold_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o think_v to_o be_v impregnable_a but_o by_o famine_n or_o treason_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o west_n side_n of_o scotland_n the_o name_n hereof_o communicate_v to_o the_o fryth_n adâ—oyning_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n dwell_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n be_v the_o gadeni_n possess_v tevidale_n twedale_n merch_n and_o lothien_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v castra_n alala_n now_o edinburgh_n 2_o the_o damnii_n dwell_v in_o cluydsdale_n lennox_n sâ—erling_n and_o menteith_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v vanduara_n now_o renfraw_n lindum_n now_o linlithquo_n 3_o the_o sâ—lgovae_n inhabit_v in_o jadd_a sdale_n eusâ—dale_n eskdale_n annandale_n and_o niddisdale_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v carbantorigum_n now_o caer-laverocâ—_a and_o 4_o the_o novantes_fw-la contain_v galloway_n carack_n kyle_n and_o cunningham_n principal_a place_n of_o the_o which_o be_v leucopibia_n now_o whit-herne_a and_o reâ—igoâ—um_n now_o bargenic_n without_o the_o province_n among_o the_o pict_n or_o barbarous_a britan_n divide_v general_o into_o caleaonii_n and_o meatae_n the_o nation_n of_o most_o note_n be_v 5_o the_o caledonii_n proper_o so_o call_v take_v up_o all_o strathern_a argile_n cantire_n albany_n lorn_n perth_n angus_n and_o fife_z 6_o the_o vermin_n of_o mernis_n and_o mar._n 7_o the_o talzali_n of_o buquhan_n 8_o the_o vacomagi_n of_o loqbuabre_n and_o murray_n 9_o the_o cantae_n of_o ross_n and_o sutherland_n 10_o the_o cantini_n of_o cathness_n and_o 11_o the_o cornubii_fw-la of_o sâ—rathnavern_n the_o further_a country_n northward_o of_o all_o the_o island_n chief_a town_n of_o which_o be_v tamia_n banatia_n orea_n devana_n and_o tuesis_n which_o we_o know_v not_o where_o to_o find_v upon_o any_o certainty_n the_o fortune_n of_o this_o people_n as_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v show_v before_o on_o the_o withdraw_n of_o who_o force_n so_o much_o hereof_o as_o former_o have_v belong_v to_o that_o empire_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o saxon_n the_o residue_n thereof_o as_o former_o by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n save_v that_o the_o saxon_n not_o content_a with_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n hold_v make_v themselves_o master_n also_o of_o the_o plain_a country_n lie_v on_o the_o german_a ocean_n to_o which_o the_o passage_n out_o of_o germany_n be_v both_o short_a and_o easy_a by_o which_o account_n beside_o those_o place_n in_o the_o east_n they_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o county_n or_o sheriffdom_n of_o teifidile_n weedale_n march_n lothien_n liddisdale_n eusedale_n eskdale_n annandale_n nâ—disdale_n cluydsdale_n galloway_n carick_n kyle_n cunningham_n lennox_n and_o sterling_a be_v the_o rich_a and_o most_o flourish_a part_n of_o the_o modern_a scotland_n the_o scot_n for_o their_o part_n have_v the_o county_n of_o cantire_a argile_n braid_v albin_n or_o albaâ—ie_n lorâ—_n lâ—quhabre_n and_o strathnavern_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n the_o other_o northern_a moyite_n except_v some_o part_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n possess_v by_o the_o saxon_n contain_v the_o now_o county_n of_o catness_n sutherland_n ross_n murray_n buqâ—hâ—n_n marre_n mern_n anguis_fw-la athol_n perth_n fife_n strathern_n and_o menteâ—th_n be_v only_o leave_v unto_o the_o pict_n from_o whence_o the_o saxon_n and_o scot_n come_v into_o these_o part_n have_v be_v show_v already_o and_o for_o the_o pict_n to_o omit_v here_o the_o refutation_n of_o those_o who_o will_v have_v they_o to_o descend_v from_o the_o agathyrsi_n a_o people_n of_o scythia_n they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o such_o of_o the_o natural_a britan_n as_n never_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o râ—man_n empire_n but_o still_o preserve_v their_o country_n in_o its_o former_a liberty_n call_v therefore_o by_o tâ—rtulliâ—n_n inaccessa_fw-la romanis_n loca_fw-la as_o indeed_o they_o be_v and_o use_v still_o their_o ancient_a custom_n of_o paint_v their_o body_n after_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o countryman_n have_v conform_v themselves_o to_o more_o civil_a course_n be_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v picti_n and_o by_o that_o name_n first_o mention_v in_o the_o panegyric_n of_o eunomius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a they_o long_v possess_v these_o part_n without_o any_o inmate_n even_o till_o the_o year_n 424._o when_o the_o irish-scot_n want_v room_n at_o home_n and_o have_v former_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o western_a isle_n first_o set_v foot_n in_o britain_n with_o who_o they_o have_v continual_a war_n till_o in_o the_o end_n the_o scot_n prevail_v compel_v the_o pict_n to_o abandon_v to_o they_o the_o western_a part_n and_o withdraw_v themselves_o into_o the_o eastern_a afterward_o grow_v into_o better_a term_n with_o one_o another_o and_o willing_a to_o enlarge_v their_o border_n towards_o the_o more_o flourish_a south_n they_o contract_v a_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a league_n against_o the_o britaus_n who_o on_o all_o side_n they_o most_o miserable_o torture_v till_o vanquish_v and_o beat_v back_o by_o the_o conquer_a saxon_n against_o who_o they_o contract_v a_o new_a confederacy_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o death_n of_o etheldred_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n and_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n on_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n they_o get_v into_o their_o hand_n all_o bernicuâ—a_n or_o so_o much_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n as_o lay_v on_o the_o north_n of_o twede_n and_o solway_n reckon_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o as_o a_o part_n of_o their_o dominion_n but_o this_o good_a neighbourhood_n hold_v not_o long_o betwixt_o these_o two_o nation_n it_o happen_v at_o the_o last_o that_o achaius_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n marry_v fergusia_n sister_n unto_o hungust_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o have_v by_o she_o a_o son_n call_v alpine_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hungust_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o have_v none_o of_o a_o near_a kindred_n be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o scot_n to_o succeed_v in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o the_o pict_n allege_v
unless_o reduce_v to_o extreme_a bondage_n by_o their_o king_n which_o he_o wish_v not_o neither_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o minority_n of_o charilaus_n to_o new_a mould_n the_o government_n and_o what_o he_o can_v not_o do_v by_o fair_a mean_n to_o effect_v by_o arm_n force_v this_o charilaus_n though_o his_o nephew_n when_o he_o come_v to_o age_n to_o fly_v for_o sanctuary_n to_o the_o temple_n of_o juno_n have_v ordain_v what_o law_n he_o please_v and_o settle_v such_o a_o form_n of_o government_n as_o himself_o best_o fancy_v the_o better_a to_o decline_v the_o envy_n of_o so_o great_a a_o change_n he_o get_v leave_v to_o travail_v bind_v the_o people_n by_o a_o oath_n to_o observe_v all_o his_o law_n until_o his_o return_n and_o be_v go_v command_v at_o his_o death_n that_o his_o ash_n shall_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n lest_o be_v carry_v back_o to_o sparta_n the_o people_n may_v conceive_v themselves_o release_v from_o their_o oath_n by_o mean_n whereof_o his_o law_n continue_v in_o force_n near_o 700_o year_n during_o which_o time_n that_o commonwealth_n do_v flourish_v in_o all_o prosperity_n the_o particular_n of_o which_o institution_n he_o that_o list_v to_o see_v may_v find_v they_o specify_v at_o large_a by_o photareh_n in_o the_o life_n of_o lycurgus_n suffice_v it_o that_o the_o discipline_n be_v so_o sharp_a and_o strict_a that_o many_o go_v into_o the_o war_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n then_o on_o a_o hope_n to_o rid_v themselves_o from_o so_o hard_a a_o life_n and_o that_o diogenes_n return_v hence_o to_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n give_v out_o that_o he_o return_v from_o man_n to_o woman_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v ask_v in_o what_o part_n of_o greece_n he_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o compleat_a man_n make_v answer_n that_o he_o can_v no_o where_o meet_a with_o man_n but_o that_o he_o have_v find_v some_o boy_n among_o the_o spartan_n a_o cynical_a and_o rugged_a answer_n but_o such_o as_o carry_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o judgement_n in_o it_o the_o spartan_n be_v more_o stout_a and_o resolute_a in_o all_o their_o action_n and_o less_o effeminate_a in_o their_o life_n then_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grecian_n but_o beside_o the_o strictness_n of_o the_o discipline_n under_o which_o they_o live_v there_o be_v another_o thing_n which_o make_v they_o wish_v for_o war_n abroad_o namely_o the_o little_a or_o no_o power_n which_o either_o the_o king_n or_o people_n have_v in_o civil_a matter_n and_o affair_n of_o state_n entire_o leave_v to_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ephori_fw-la so_o that_o the_o king_n have_v by_o the_o law_n the_o command_n of_o their_o army_n be_v willing_a to_o engage_v in_o war_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o the_o common_a people_n as_o desircus_fw-la to_o attend_v they_o in_o such_o employment_n as_o the_o king_n can_v wish_v upon_o these_o ground_n the_o war_n be_v make_v a_o trade_n among_o they_o beginning_n with_o the_o helots_n a_o neighbour_a people_n then_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lacenians_n afterward_o quarrel_v the_o messenian_n their_o old_a confederate_n all_o which_o they_o several_o subdue_v and_o make_v subject_n to_o they_o in_o the_o war_n which_o xerxes_n make_v against_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n their_o king_n leovid_v as_o the_o first_o of_o the_o elder_a house_n go_v forth_o to_o aid_v they_o slay_v at_o the_o straits_n of_o thermopyloe_n courageous_o fight_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n and_o when_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o set_v upon_o the_o persian_a fleet_n eurybiades_n the_o spartan_a admiral_n do_v command_v in_o chief_a in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o this_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n pausanias_n and_o agesilaus_n be_v of_o most_o renown_n the_o first_o in_o help_v the_o athenian_n to_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o greece_n the_o other_o in_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o in_o their_o own_o dominion_n free_a from_o the_o persian_n they_o grow_v jealous_a of_o the_o state_n of_o athens_n who_o they_o look_v on_o as_o their_o rival_n in_o point_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o glory_n hence_o the_o long_a war_n betwixt_o these_o city_n call_v bellam_fw-la peloponnesiacum_fw-la manage_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o peloponnesus_n from_o thence_o transfer_v into_o sicil_n and_o at_o last_o end_v in_o the_o take_n of_o athens_n the_o government_n whereof_o they_o change_v into_o a_o aristocratie_n under_o 30_o magistrate_n of_o their_o own_o appointment_n common_o call_v the_o thirty_o tyrant_n proud_a of_o this_o fortunate_a success_n their_o next_o quarrel_n be_v with_o the_o boeotian_n the_o conquer_a athenian_n covert_o and_o the_o persian_n open_o assist_v the_o enemy_n here_o their_o prosperity_n begin_v to_o leave_v they_o for_o beside_o many_o small_a defeat_v epaminondas_n the_o theban_a so_o discomfit_v they_o at_o the_o overthrow_n of_o leuctres_n and_o maxtinea_n that_o sparta_n itself_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o utter_a ruin_n not_o long_o after_o 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of_o their_o horse_n all_o the_o dish_n cup_n and_o platter_n which_o they_o eat_v or_o drink_v in_o yea_o the_o very_a chain_n for_o his_o dog_n be_v of_o fine_a gold_n 17._o gaoga_n lie_v betwixt_o borneo_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o nubia_n the_o country_n almost_o square_a each_o side_n thereof_o extend_v 500_o mile_n the_o people_n ignorant_a rude_a uncivil_a but_o special_o those_o which_o dwell_v in_o the_o mountain_n their_o house_n build_v most_o of_o bough_n and_o leaf_n which_o once_o dry_a easy_o take_v fire_n but_o the_o best_a be_v they_o be_v soon_o repair_v their_o great_a wealth_n be_v in_o their_o cattle_n which_o they_o keep_v most_o tender_o about_o the_o year_n 1420._o they_o be_v bring_v into_o subjection_n by_o a_o negro-slave_n who_o have_v slay_v his_o master_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o wealth_n grow_v strong_a enough_o to_o encroach_v on_o his_o neighbour_n and_o sell_v such_o captive_n as_o he_o take_v for_o horse_n of_o egypt_n become_v king_n of_o gaoga_n and_o in_o fine_a very_o gracious_a with_o the_o mamaluck_v sultan_n his_o suceessor_n have_v since_o so_o enlarge_v their_o territory_n that_o they_o be_v second_o unto_o none_o but_o the_o king_n of_o tombutum_fw-la 18._o nubia_n have_v on_o the_o west_n gaoga_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o egypt_n extend_v eastward_o unto_o nilus_n by_o which_o part_v from_o aethiopia_n superior_n or_o the_o habassine_a empire_n so_o call_v from_o the_o nubae_n a_o ancient_a and_o potent_a people_n of_o this_o tract_n speak_v of_o by_o ptolemy_n the_o great_a lake_n ancient_o call_v nubea_n palus_n be_v hence_o denominate_v a_o distinct_a people_n from_o those_o of_o the_o same_o name_n dwell_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o red-sea_n near_o unto_o sinus_n avalites_fw-la who_o from_o the_o shortness_n of_o their_o stature_n pass_v in_o account_n for_o pigmy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v hesychius_n a_o old_a grammarian_n these_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o potent_a nation_n and_o well_o 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poison_n in_o this_o country_n of_o which_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o a_o grain_n will_v dispatch_v a_o man_n in_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o be_v sell_v for_o ten_o ducars_n a_o ounce_n the_o custom_n for_o which_o unto_o the_o king_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o price_n unto_o the_o merchant_n but_o for_o this_o one_o ill_a commodity_n they_o have_v many_o good_a that_o be_v to_o say_v corn_n sugar_n civet_n sanders_n ivory_n all_o in_o great_a abundance_n some_o store_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o metal_n the_o country_n natural_o sandy_a but_o well_o refresh_v with_o lake_n and_o river_n which_o do_v much_o enrich_v it_o insomuch_o as_o the_o people_n general_o be_v very_o wealthy_a and_o manage_v a_o great_a trade_n with_o the_o merchant_n of_o cairo_n and_o egypt_n their_o chief_a city_n be_v call_v
dangala_n large_a and_o well_o frequent_v say_v to_o contain_v no_o few_o than_o 10000_o family_n but_o their_o house_n build_v of_o nothing_o but_o thatch_n and_o mortar_n in_o other_o part_n especial_o towards_o the_o river_n nilus_n they_o have_v many_o village_n few_o or_o none_o of_o they_o worth_n the_o name_n there_o be_v many_o other_o kingdom_n in_o this_o land_n of_o negro_n beside_o those_o in_o guinea_n but_o of_o lesser_a note_n as_o 19_o bito_fw-la 20._o temiano_fw-it 21._o zegzeg_n 22._o zanfara_fw-it 23._o gothan_n 24._o medra_n 25._o daum_fw-la of_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v speak_v but_o of_o their_o poverty_n or_o riches_n blessing_n or_o curse_n common_a to_o they_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o nation_n and_o therefore_o i_o purposely_o omit_v they_o this_o country_n or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v ancient_o account_v part_n of_o libya_n interior_n inhabit_v beside_o the_o nubae_n and_o nigritae_n speak_v of_o before_o by_o the_o nabathrae_n dwell_v about_o the_o hill_n arvate_v the_o aronca_n near_o the_o hill_n arangus_n the_o agargina_n xylince_n and_o alchalince_n aethiopic_a nation_n not_o much_o considerable_a in_o the_o business_n of_o former_a time_n nor_o much_o discover_v not_o very_o perfect_o at_o this_o day_n till_o the_o year_n 973_o at_o what_o time_n certain_a mahometan_a preacher_n out_o of_o a_o superstitious_a zeal_n to_o propagate_v their_o sect_n first_o open_v the_o way_n into_o these_o country_n the_o people_n then_o live_v like_o bruit_n beast_n without_o king_n law_n or_o any_o form_n of_o government_n scarce_o know_v how_o to_o sow_v their_o land_n clad_v in_o the_o skin_n of_o as_o very_a beast_n as_o themselves_o and_o challenge_v no_o propriety_n in_o wife_n or_o child_n first_o conquer_v by_o joseph_n king_n of_o morocco_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o almohade_n and_o after_o that_o by_o the_o five_o nation_n of_o libya_n deserta_fw-la who_o divide_v they_o into_o fifteen_o part_n 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borneo_n the_o only_a one_o that_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o libyan_a race_n in_o greatness_n of_o command_n next_o to_o he_o of_o tombuto_n 3._o the_o king_n of_o gualata_n who_o kingdom_n be_v confine_v within_o that_o one_o province_n but_o therein_o absolute_a and_o supreme_a and_o 4._o the_o king_n of_o gaoga_n paramount_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o because_o the_o great_a power_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n who_o possible_o enough_o may_v in_o short_a time_n bring_v all_o the_o rest_n under_o his_o command_n we_o will_v take_v a_o more_o particular_a view_n of_o his_o estate_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o rich_a prince_n in_o these_o part_n of_o africa_n and_o to_o have_v many_o plate_n and_o sceptre_n of_o gold_n some_o of_o which_o weigh_v 1300_o pound_n weight_n when_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n do_v appear_v before_o he_o they_o kneel_v on_o both_o their_o knee_n and_o bow_v their_o head_n unto_o the_o ground_n cast_v sand_n over_o their_o shoulder_n and_o upon_o their_o head_n go_v forward_o still_o upon_o their_o knee_n his_o court_n he_o keep_v in_o a_o royal_a manner_n continual_o guard_v with_o 3000_o horse_n but_o with_o many_o more_o foot_n all_o arm_a with_o bow_n and_o empoison_a arrow_n to_o the_o jew_n a_o very_a bitter_a enemy_n who_o he_o admit_v not_o to_o trade_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o consiscate_v the_o good_n of_o all_o such_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o hold_v traffic_n with_o they_o zealous_a of_o the_o mahometan_a law_n and_o liberal_a in_o stipend_n to_o the_o doctor_n and_o professor_n of_o it_o of_o great_a power_n than_o any_o other_o beyond_o atlas_n but_o the_o habassine_a emperor_n and_o though_o amet_fw-la the_o xeriffe_n of_o morocco_n in_o the_o year_n 1589._o have_v some_o hand_n upon_o he_o and_o conquer_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n even_o as_o far_o as_o gago_n extend_v his_o empire_n six_o month_n journey_n by_o camel_n beyond_o morocco_n yet_o it_o hold_v not_o long_o this_o king_n again_o recover_v what_o be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o be_v since_o that_o time_n in_o as_o eminent_a power_n as_o ever_o in_o any_o time_n before_o and_o so_o much_o for_o terra_fw-la nigritarum_fw-la of_o aethiopia_n superior_a aethiopia_n superior_a be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o red-sea_n and_o the_o sinus_n barbaricus_n on_o the_o west_n with_o libya_n interior_n the_o realm_n of_o nubia_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o negro_n and_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n in_o the_o other_o aethiopia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o egypt_n and_o libya_n marmarica_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n by_o which_o part_v from_o the_o main_a body_n of_o aethiopia_n inferior_n it_o be_v first_o call_v aetheria_fw-la and_o afterward_o atlantia_n as_o pliny_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o end_n the_o grecian_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o aethiopia_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v to_o burn_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o countenance_n because_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v so_o scorch_v the_o countenance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o addition_n of_o sub_n aegypto_n superior_n and_o interior_n serve_v only_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o aethiopia_n which_o lie_v further_o off_o from_o egypt_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o this_o it_o be_v call_v also_o regnum_fw-la abyssinorum_n from_o the_o abaseni_fw-la or_o abyssini_fw-la a_o people_n of_o arabia_n felix_n who_o pass_v over_o the_o red-sea_n not_o above_o seven_o mile_n broad_a in_o the_o narrow_a place_n come_v and_o settle_v here_o and_o in_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ludim_n from_o lud_n the_o son_n of_o mizraim_n who_o first_o plant_v it_o as_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o strong_a and_o conclude_a argument_n in_o our_o general_a preface_n it_o be_v situate_a on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a extend_v from_o the_o south_n parallel_n 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and_o the_o province_n of_o quiloa_n and_o melindi_n which_o two_o last_n be_v now_o reckon_v of_o as_o part_n of_o aethiopia_n inferior_n the_o isle_n of_o meroe_n in_o the_o north_n be_v possess_v by_o mahometan_n the_o most_o bitter_a enemy_n of_o this_o king_n all_o on_o the_o west_n of_o nilus_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o southeast_n of_o nubia_n inhabit_v by_o the_o anzichi_n a_o idolatrous_a and_o man-eating_a nation_n subject_n to_o a_o great_a prince_n of_o their_o own_o and_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red-sea_n as_o well_o within_o the_o streit_n of_o babel_n mandel_n as_o without_o except_o the_o port_n of_o erocco_n only_o enjoy_v by_o arabian_n and_o moor_n who_o do_v acknowledge_v no_o subjection_n unto_o his_o command_n but_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n and_o adea_n before_o mention_v but_o take_v it_o in_o the_o large_a signification_n and_o extent_n
contract_a channel_n he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o second_o birth_n from_o hence_o though_o not_o the_o first_o and_o these_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o lake_n which_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o nero._n who_o follow_v the_o design_n of_o some_o other_o great_a potentate_n sesostris_n cambyses_n alexander_n and_o philadelphus_n in_o discover_v the_o true_a original_a of_o this_o famous_a river_n employ_v two_o centurion_n in_o that_o service_n who_o aid_v in_o it_o by_o the_o then_o king_n of_o the_o aethiopian_n be_v say_v to_o have_v come_v at_o last_o unto_o certain_a great_a marsh_n most_o probable_o the_o low_a and_o sedgy_a part_n of_o these_o lake_n now_o mention_v of_o who_o extent_n the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o be_v ignorant_a nor_o possible_a to_o be_v discover_v any_o further_a the_o weed_n have_v so_o overgrow_v the_o water_n that_o there_o be_v no_o further_a passage_n to_o be_v make_v by_o boat_n and_o less_o by_o wade_v betwixt_o this_o country_n and_o damut_n which_o we_o last_o pass_v through_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o province_n of_o amazon_n warlike_a and_o fierce_a and_o very_o expert_a at_o the_o bow_n who_o queen_n know_v no_o man_n and_o by_o the_o rest_n honour_v as_o a_o goddess_n these_o they_o say_v be_v first_o institute_v by_o the_o queen_n of_o saba_n as_o true_a as_o that_o which_o some_o have_v add_v of_o the_o phoenix_n visible_a in_o this_o country_n of_o griffon_n and_o of_o fowl_n so_o big_a that_o they_o make_v a_o shadow_n like_o a_o cloud_n which_o strange_a report_n i_o have_v here_o add_v to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o town_n and_o city_n of_o which_o i_o meet_v not_o with_o so_o much_o as_o the_o naked_a name_n as_o undiscovered_a place_n in_o our_o map_n and_o chart_n be_v fill_v up_o with_o monster_n 7._o bagamedrum_fw-la bagamedrum_fw-la or_o sagamedrum_n for_o i_o find_v both_o name_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o goiamy_n betwixt_o the_o northern_a part_n thereof_o and_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o keep_v all_o along_o the_o course_n of_o that_o river_n as_o far_o as_o guagere_n or_o meroe_n encounter_v with_o the_o southern_a point_n of_o barnagasso_n some_o do_v extend_v it_o also_o beyond_o that_o island_n but_o make_v the_o whole_a length_n thereof_o but_o 600_o mile_n do_v confate_n themselves_o the_o great_a province_n of_o this_o empire_n it_o may_v probable_o be_v cateris_fw-la huius_fw-la aethiopiae_fw-la amplissimum_fw-la as_o they_o say_v it_o be_v but_o if_o extend_v the_o whole_a length_n of_o it_o it_o must_v be_v 1500_o mile_n not_o 600_o only_a the_o country_n plentiful_a in_o mine_n of_o the_o pure_a silver_n which_o they_o can_v draw_v thence_o but_o by_o fire_n which_o make_v it_o run_v like_o long_a rod_n or_o rope_n of_o mettle_n and_o yet_o as_o large_a and_o wealthy_a as_o they_o say_v it_o be_v i_o be_o more_o to_o seek_v for_o town_n and_o rich_a city_n in_o it_o then_o in_o the_o desert_n of_o libya_n or_o the_o sand_n of_o arabia_n merchant_n and_o traveller_n for_o the_o most_o part_n go_v no_o further_o than_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o the_o country_n of_o which_o they_o give_v we_o more_o exact_a and_o full_a information_n know_v but_o little_a of_o the_o inland_n and_o of_o the_o native_n such_o as_o have_v travel_v abroad_o into_o other_o kingdom_n rude_a and_o ignorant_a man_n know_v little_o more_o of_o their_o own_o empire_n than_o the_o place_n they_o live_v in_o or_o probable_o their_o best_a city_n not_o contain_v above_o 2000_o house_n few_o of_o they_o so_o many_o and_o those_o patch_v up_o of_o thatch_n dirt_n and_o hurdle_n unless_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n or_o wealtheir_o merchant_n be_v provide_v better_o they_o may_v have_v no_o great_a reason_n to_o speak_v much_o of_o they_o or_o to_o acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o name_n of_o such_o sorry_a place_n as_o be_v indeed_o not_o worth_a the_o name_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o true_a condition_n of_o most_o or_o all_o the_o inland_a 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royal_a palace_n a_o church_n a_o monastery_n and_o two_o very_a large_a cistern_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n able_a to_o entertain_v and_o keep_v 500_o man_n to_o be_v ascend_v one_o way_n only_o and_o that_o but_o to_o a_o certain_a mark_n to_o which_o be_v come_v they_o be_v draw_v up_o with_o cord_n and_o basket_n to_o the_o top_n of_o all_o not_o to_o be_v take_v by_o force_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o impossibility_n of_o ascent_n nor_o by_o long_a siege_n or_o any_o extremity_n of_o family_n in_o regard_n it_o yield_v provision_n enough_o to_o maintain_v itself_o account_v therefore_o the_o chief_a hold_n of_o all_o this_o province_n against_o turk_n and_o moor_n it_o contain_v beside_o barnagasso_n itself_o the_o two_o province_n of_o canfila_n and_o dafila_n though_o rather_o subject_a to_o the_o governor_n or_o viceroy_n of_o it_o than_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o town_n of_o most_o moment_n in_o the_o whole_a i_o beroa_n or_o barua_n conceive_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o colony_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o vice_n roy_fw-fr situate_v on_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fish_v full_a river_n 2_o zameta_n honour_v sometime_o also_o with_o the_o vice_n royes_n presence_n but_o rather_o as_o a_o retire_a place_n in_o time_n of_o leisure_n than_o a_o town_n of_o strength_n 3_o suachen_n situate_v in_o a_o hand_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n or_o bay_n of_o arabia_n one_o of_o the_o rich_a city_n of_o the_o eastern_a part_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o goodly_a and_o capacious_a haven_n secure_v by_o nature_n from_o all_o storm_n or_o smooth_a tide_n sure_a anchorage_n and_o able_a to_o receive_v 300_o great_a ship_n of_o burden_n situate_v in_o a_o little_a island_n the_o whole_a circumference_n whereof_o it_o take_v up_o insomuch_o that_o vessel_n of_o all_o sort_n both_o within_o the_o haven_n and_o without_o do_v usual_o unlade_v themselves_o at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o merchant_n to_o which_o the_o ship_n beak_n serve_v for_o bridge_n a_o wealthy_a and_o well_o trade_v town_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o which_o from_o the_o more_o in_o land_n part_n of_o the_o abassine_a empire_n the_o mountain_n open_v a_o safe_a passage_n for_o the_o carriage_n and_o re_fw-mi carriage_n of_o their_o commodity_n take_a by_o the_o turk_n long_o since_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v betwixt_o it_o and_o egypt_n and_o make_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o turkish_a beglerbeg_n or_o bassa_n who_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o call_v the_o beglerbeg_n of_o abassia_n as_o if_o by_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o small_a part_n of_o that_o empire_n they_o will_v entitle_v the_o grand_a signior_n unto_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o town_n conceive_v by_o some_o to_o be_v that_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v ostium_n sabasticum_n or_o rather_o sabaiticum_n as_o call_v by_o strabo_n other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o ptolomais_fw-fr ferarum_fw-la or_o the_o epitherias_n as_o pliny_n call_v it_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n and_o some_o again_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o succhae_n of_o pliny_n by_o who_o reckon_v among_o the_o city_n of_o the_o troglodyte_n who_o be_v call_v succhaei_n in_o the_o scripture_n as_o before_o be_v note_v in_o who_o part_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v seat_v and_o to_o which_o name_n it_o have_v some_o resemblance_n 4_o bisam_n not_o far_o from_o erocco_n remarkable_a for_o a_o monastery_n situate_a on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a rock_n environ_v with_o dreadful_a precipice_n upon_o every_o side_n in_o which_o live_v 3000_o monk_n eat_v by_o three_o and_o three_o together_o in_o a_o common_a refectorie_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o six_o other_o in_o this_o province_n of_o barnagasso_n the_o further_a not_o above_o 30_o mile_n distant_a for_o maintenance_n of_o who_o
and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o poor_a child_n which_o they_o daily_o feed_v beside_o the_o tithe_n of_o all_o the_o mountain_n in_o which_o it_o stand_v fruitful_a and_o rich_a and_o at_o least_o 30_o mile_n in_o compass_n they_o have_v many_o good_a farm_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o say_a mountain_n and_o a_o hundred_o small_a village_n appertain_v to_o they_o out_o of_o which_o they_o raise_v yearly_a great_a provision_n of_o corn_n and_o above_o 2000_o head_n of_o catteil_n their_o revenue_n out_o of_o tigremaon_n be_v reckon_v in_o a_o revenne_n able_a to_o maintain_v they_o and_o their_o hospitality_n in_o regard_n their_o novice_n or_o young_a monk_n be_v send_v abroad_o to_o earn_v their_o live_n or_o to_o manure_v their_o land_n and_o attend_v the_o husbandry_n of_o the_o house_n the_o elder_a only_o be_v find_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o monastery_n though_o all_o alike_o bind_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o religious_a office_n 5_o erocco_n another_o note_a port_n on_o the_o red_a sea_n or_o bay_n of_o arabia_n to_o which_o a_o passage_n open_v through_o the_o streit_n of_o the_o mountain_n as_o it_o do_v to_o suachen_n conceive_v to_o be_v the_o adulis_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o aduliton_n of_o pliny_n now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o turk_n or_o at_o their_o command_n 6_o santar_n 7_o giabel_n 8_o laccari_fw-la and_o 9_o abarach_n these_o four_o last_o in_o the_o province_n of_o dafila_n this_o country_n at_o the_o present_a and_o for_o long_a time_n past_a be_v subject_a both_o to_o the_o great_a neguz_n or_o the_o frestegian_a of_o aethiopia_n and_o the_o grand-signeur_n of_o the_o turk_n natural_o subject_a to_o the_o one_o and_o tributary_n to_o the_o other_o govern_v by_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o who_o they_o call_v barnagassus_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o province_n a_o vassal_n and_o homager_n to_o the_o aethiopian_a to_o who_o he_o pay_v the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 150_o of_o the_o best_a breed_n of_o horse_n beside_o some_o quantity_n of_o silk_n and_o some_o other_o commodity_n but_o so_o ill_o neighbour_v by_o the_o turk_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o pay_v also_o to_o the_o beglerbeg_n or_o bassa_n a_o resident_a at_o suachen_n 1000_o ounce_n of_o gold_n yearly_a for_o a_o composition_n for_o the_o turk_n have_v by_o the_o conquest_n of_o egypt_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o those_o country_n towards_o aethiopia_n which_o former_o be_v ally_v to_o or_o confederate_a with_o the_o mamaluck_v sultan_n within_o short_a time_n viz._n an._n 1558._o possess_v themselves_o also_o of_o the_o town_n of_o suachen_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v make_v it_o the_o residence_n of_o one_o of_o their_o beglerbeg_n or_o bassa_n and_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o beglerbeg_n of_o abassia_n as_o before_o be_v say_v forget_v by_o the_o industrious_a collector_n of_o the_o turkish_a history_n in_o his_o enumeration_n of_o the_o beglerbeg_n or_o bassa_n of_o africa_n to_o this_o they_o add_v not_o long_o after_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o the_o port_n of_o erocco_n and_o not_o content_a therewith_o after_o some_o short_a breathe_n make_v a_o further_a inroad_n in_o which_o they_o do_v so_o waste_v the_o country_n that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o compel_v the_o barnagassian_a not_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o neguz_n to_o this_o composition_n 9_o dangali_a &_o 10._o dobas_fw-la south_n and_o south_n east_n of_o barnagasso_n lie_v the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o dangali_a and_o dobas_fw-la that_o of_o dangali_a border_n on_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o other_o more_o within_o the_o land_n both_o of_o they_o hold_v by_o the_o mahometan_n or_o arabian_a moor_n both_o in_o continual_a enmity_n with_o the_o abassine_a emperor_n and_o both_o of_o like_a nature_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o people_n dangali_a have_v on_o the_o north_n barnagasso_n on_o the_o south_n some_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o adel_n on_o the_o east_n the_o red-sea_n or_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n on_o the_o west_n dobas_fw-la before_o mention_v it_o take_v upsome_a part_n of_o the_o arabic_a bay_n within_o the_o streit_n of_o babelmandel_a and_o without_o those_o streit_n the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o spacious_a bay_n which_o ancient_o be_v call_v sinus_n avaliticus_fw-la as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o promontory_n then_o call_v mosylon_n neighbour_v by_o a_o note_a emporie_n of_o the_o same_o now_o the_o cape_n of_o docono_n near_o unto_o which_o the_o sea_n make_v a_o little_a gulf_n and_o sudden_o streitn_v itself_o again_o so_o as_o the_o channel_n can_v be_v above_o ten_o or_o twelve_o league_n broad_a and_o in_o this_o channel_n be_v five_o or_o six_o land_n which_o hinder_v the_o passage_n so_o as_o sailor_n must_v have_v good_a experience_n to_o avoid_v the_o rock_n which_o lie_v near_o those_o land_n chief_a town_n hereof_o 1_o bebul_n or_o babel_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o streit_n of_o babel_n mandel_n a_o narnow_v frith_n open_v out_o of_o the_o bay_n of_o arabia_n into_o the_o aethiopian_a ocean_n 2_o vella_n a_o well-frequented_n port_n conceive_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o strabo_n call_v antiphila_n not_o find_v by_o that_o name_n in_o ptolemy_n 3_o zagnani_fw-la and_o 4_o zama_n in_o a_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n call_v lacca_n 5_o docano_n near_o the_o cape_n so_o call_v and_o therefore_o probable_o the_o mosylon_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n 6_o dangali_a not_o far_o from_o the_o seaside_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o kingdom_n nothing_o else_o memorable_a of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o two_o great_a lake_n wherein_o live_v crocodile_n as_o in_o nilus_n on_o the_o south-west_n of_o dangali_a lie_v the_o realm_n of_o doba_n extend_v on_o the_o west_n to_o the_o border_n of_o angote_n the_o country_n large_a contain_v twelve_o or_o as_o some_o say_v 24_o several_a presecture_n of_o so_o good_a pasturage_n that_o the_o cow_n hereof_o be_v of_o great_a size_n then_o in_o other_o place_n and_o those_o for_o number_v not_o easy_o match_v in_o all_o this_o empire_n the_o people_n such_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n that_o they_o suffer_v not_o any_o man_n to_o marry_v till_o he_o have_v kill_v twelve_o christian_n some_o reckon_v they_o for_o tributary_n to_o the_o prete_n or_o negus_n but_o it_o be_v only_o when_o they_o list_v so_o far_o from_o be_v contributioner_n towards_o the_o support_n of_o his_o estate_n that_o they_o take_v from_o he_o what_o they_o can_v the_o chief_a of_o their_o town_n 1_o doba_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n 2_o bally_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n but_o more_o near_o the_o head_n on_o which_o doba_n stand_v 11._o adel_n adel_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o some_o part_n of_o dangali_a and_o the_o red_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n with_o adea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o red-sea_n and_o the_o indian_a or_o arabian_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n with_o fatigar_n extend_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o docono_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o guardasu_n conceive_v most_o probable_o to_o be_v the_o ardmata_n of_o ptolemy_n a_o note_a promontory_n in_o his_o time_n the_o country_n plentiful_a of_o flesh_n honey_n wax_n corn_n gold_n and_o ivory_n great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o many_o of_o those_o sheep_n of_o such_o burdensome_a fleece_n that_o their_o tail_n weigh_v 25_o pound_n some_o cow_n they_o have_v which_o have_v horn_n like_o a_o stag_n other_o but_o one_o horn_n only_o and_o that_o in_o the_o forehead_n about_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_a but_o bend_v backward_o the_o people_n inhabit_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v of_o arabian_a parentage_n and_o of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n those_o towards_o the_o inland_a country_n of_o the_o old_a aethiopic_a race_n and_o whole_o gentile_n chief_a town_n hereof_o 1_o zeila_n a_o note_a port_n town_n situate_v in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n where_o ptolemy_n place_v avalites_n store_v with_o variety_n of_o merchandise_n and_o yield_v some_o representation_n of_o antiquity_n in_o the_o build_n thereof_o be_v lime_n and_o stone_n material_n not_o much_o use_v among_o they_o in_o these_o late_a time_n of_o great_a both_o beauty_n and_o esteem_n till_o the_o year_n 1516._o when_o sack_a and_o burn_v by_o the_o portugal_n before_o that_o time_n the_o most_o note_a emporie_n of_o all_o aethiopia_n for_o the_o indian_a trade_n 2_o barbora_n seat_v on_o the_o same_o sea-coast_n well_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n and_o possible_o may_v be_v the_o mundi_fw-la or_o malao_n of_o ptolemy_n neighbour_v by_o a_o lofty_a promontory_n which_o they_o call_v mount_n fellez_n 3_o meet_v another_o of_o the_o sea-town_n near_o the_o cape_n of_o guardafuni_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o acane_a of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n 4_o assam_n 5_o selir_n and_o 6_o bidar_n on_o the_o seacoast_n
be_v by_o ptolemy_n call_v aethiopia_n interior_n because_o lie_v more_o within_o the_o land_n and_o remote_a from_o knowledge_n then_o the_o near_a do_v and_o by_o late_a writer_n for_o the_o contrary_a reason_n call_v aethiopia_n exterior_a because_o situate_a without_o and_o beyond_o the_o other_o it_o comprehend_v all_o ptolemy_n aethiopia_n interior_n part_n of_o his_o aethiopia_n sub_fw-la aegypto_n and_o all_o those_o land_n to_o he_o unknown_a which_o he_o give_v we_o under_o the_o name_n of_o terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la the_o country_n so_o little_o discover_v in_o those_o elder_a time_n that_o we_o find_v mention_v only_o of_o some_o eminent_a mountain_n as_o 1._o canchis_n 2._o lon._n 3._o zipha_n 4._o barditis_fw-la 5._o moschi_n one_o only_a region_n know_v by_o name_n call_v agisimba_n and_o of_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o name_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o province_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n the_o people_n not_o distinguish_v here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n by_o their_o tribe_n and_o family_n but_o only_o by_o their_o kind_n of_o diet_n some_o of_o they_o be_v call_v anthropophagi_n from_o their_o eat_n of_o man_n and_o other_o ichthyophagi_n from_o their_o live_n on_o fish_n of_o these_o the_o first_o inhabit_v on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n near_o the_o bay_n of_o barbaria_n the_o principal_a of_o who_o have_v the_o name_n of_o rapsii_n the_o last_o on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o western_a ocean_n near_o magnus_n sinus_n or_o the_o great_a bay_n call_v also_o from_o their_o western_a situation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o hesperii_fw-la nothing_o else_o tell_v we_o of_o these_o part_n by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n but_o that_o the_o lake_n or_o fen_n of_o nilus_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o snow_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o that_o in_o many_o part_n hereof_o there_o be_v rhinocerot_n tiger_n elephant_n but_o these_o last_o all_o white_a such_o be_v the_o face_n of_o this_o country_n in_o those_o elder_a day_n the_o character_n of_o it_o at_o the_o present_a general_o and_o in_o brief_a be_v thus_o give_v by_o aubanus_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v mountainous_a in_o the_o west_n sandy_a in_o the_o midst_n and_o desert_n towards_o the_o east_n but_o for_o the_o several_a quality_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o people_n be_v of_o very_o different_a temper_n we_o shall_v give_v the_o better_a description_n of_o they_o in_o their_o several_a enclosure_n then_o as_o present_v thus_o in_o common_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o river_n of_o most_o reckon_v in_o it_o the_o principal_a of_o their_o mountain_n be_v i_o those_o call_v cantaberes_n in_o the_o province_n of_o angola_n 2_o lunae_fw-la montes_n former_o account_v for_o the_o boundary_a of_o both_o aethiopia_n now_o find_v to_o belong_v unto_o this_o alone_a a_o chain_n of_o hill_n but_o know_v by_o no_o particular_a name_n lie_v under_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n full_a of_o sharp_a rock_n of_o a_o incredible_a height_n and_o inhabit_v by_o a_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a people_n the_o valley_n underneath_o of_o so_o great_a a_o depth_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o emulate_v the_o mountain_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o lake_n of_o zembre_n so_o much_o renown_v for_o give_v birth_n to_o the_o great_a river_n of_o the_o world_n though_o itself_o but_o 50_o mile_n in_o compass_n for_o out_o of_o the_o abundance_n hereof_o flow_v the_o famous_a river_n 1_o nilus_n which_o pass_v through_o some_o part_n of_o this_o country_n and_o traverse_v the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o abassian_a and_o egyytian_a empire_n end_v its_o long_a course_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a 2._o zaire_n the_o great_a of_o all_o africa_a but_o unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n which_o run_v eastward_o thorough_o the_o kingdom_n of_o manicongo_n and_o take_v in_o the_o lesser_a stream_n of_o 1_o vamba_n 2_o barbela_n 3_o coanza_n 4_o lelunda_fw-la make_v many_o island_n in_o his_o way_n and_o at_o the_o last_o by_o a_o mouth_n of_o 28_o mile_n wideness_n disgorgee_v his_o full_a stomach_n in_o the_o western_a ocean_n 3_o cuama_n which_o make_v his_o passage_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o much_o increase_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o six_o great_a river_n after_o a_o long_a course_n of_o 700_o mile_n in_o all_o which_o it_o be_v navigable_a lose_v itself_o in_o the_o indian_a or_o aethiopick_n ocean_n and_o 4_o fluvius_n spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la or_o the_o river_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o shape_a a_o course_n opposite_a unto_o that_o of_o nilus_n end_v it_o in_o conclusion_n in_o the_o southern_a sea_n it_o be_v divide_v most_o proper_o into_o these_o four_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o zanquebar_v 2_o monomotapa_n 3_o cafraria_n 4_o manicongo_fw-la some_o also_o add_v the_o country_n of_o aian_n subdivide_v into_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o adel_n and_o adea_n but_o these_o we_o have_v ascribe_v with_o better_a reason_n to_o the_o other_o aethiopia_n within_o the_o bound_n whereof_o they_o be_v whole_o situate_a 1._o zangvebar_v zangvebar_v or_o zanzibar_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o red-sea_n or_o the_o indian_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o manicongo_n and_o part_n of_o the_o other_o aethiopia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o high_a aethiopia_n only_o on_o the_o south_n with_o monomotapa_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n i_o find_v not_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o great_a province_n of_o agisimba_n place_v by_o the_o old_a writer_n in_o aethiopia_n interior_n &_o so_o much_o of_o the_o other_o as_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n raptus_fw-la now_o call_v quilimanci_n by_o which_o part_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o adel_n and_o adea_n the_o country_n on_o both_o side_n of_o that_o river_n know_v in_o old_a time_n by_o the_o name_n of_o barbarian_n give_v to_o a_o large_a adjoin_a bay_n the_o name_n of_o sinus_n barbaricus_n and_o be_v much_o fame_v in_o those_o elder_a time_n for_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o myrrh_n the_o myrrah_n trogloditica_fw-la &_o myrrah_n barbara_n or_o barbarica_fw-la be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o by_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n because_o the_o troglodyte_n and_o the_o people_n of_o this_o barbaria_n join_v on_o one_o another_o here_o be_v also_o in_o those_o elder_a time_n a_o good_a race_n of_o ginger_n of_o which_o faith_n dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o be_v the_o bark_n of_o a_o tree_n bring_v out_o of_o barbara_n where_o by_o the_o way_n the_o scholiast_n upon_o that_o author_n and_o pliny_n in_o the_o 12_o book_n have_v be_v much_o mistake_v whereof_o the_o first_o take_v this_o barbara_n or_o barbaria_n for_o some_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n the_o other_o think_v that_o the_o myrrh_n of_o these_o part_n have_v the_o name_n of_o barbara_n from_o the_o drâ—ssiness_n and_o coursness_n of_o it_o as_o if_o so_o call_v only_o because_o unrefined_a the_o principal_a town_n hereof_o call_v rapta_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n seat_v not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o it_o esteem_v the_o metropolis_n of_o barbaria_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n a_o note_a promontory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v not_o fat_a from_o hence_o to_o come_v again_o to_o zanzibar_n as_o it_o be_v now_o call_v the_o country_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v low_a and_o fenny_a and_o very_o much_o overflow_v with_o unruly_a river_n and_o withal_o so_o full_a of_o wood_n and_o forest_n that_o for_o want_v of_o passage_n for_o the_o wind_n the_o air_n be_v general_o as_o in_o all_o fenny_a country_n of_o the_o like_a obstruction_n exceed_v pestilent_a the_o people_n of_o complexion_n black_a and_o of_o curl_a hair_n mahometan_n on_o the_o seacoast_n in_o the_o inland_a part_n idolater_n extreme_o give_v to_o witchcraft_n and_o divination_n naked_a above_o the_o waste_n and_o beneath_o cover_v only_o with_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n or_o some_o such_o mingled-colour_n stuff_n as_o the_o scottish_a plad_n the_o moor_n which_o dwell_v on_o the_o seacoast_n use_v to_o adventure_v on_o the_o sea_n in_o little_a vessel_n sow_v together_o with_o leathern_a thong_n and_o calk_v with_o gum_n have_v no_o other_o fail_n in_o they_o then_o the_o leave_v of_o palm-tree_n boat_n of_o as_o slight_v a_o make_n as_o those_o use_v ancient_o by_o the_o britan_n whereof_o thus_o the_o poet_n primùm_fw-la cana_fw-la silix_fw-la madefactâ—_n vimine_fw-la parvam_fw-la texitur_fw-la in_o puppim_fw-la caesoque_fw-la induta_fw-la juvence_n vectoris_fw-la patience_n tumidum_fw-la superenatat_fw-la amnem_fw-la which_o i_o find_v thus_o render_v to_o my_o hand_n the_o moisten_a osier_n of_o the_o hoary_a willow_n be_v weave_v first_o into_o a_o little_a boat_n then_o clothe_v in_o bullock_n hide_v upon_o the_o billow_n of_o a_o proud_a river_n light_o do_v it_o float_v
danger_n of_o fire_n also_o yea_o and_o secure_v himself_o from_o all_o night-tumult_n which_o carry_v with_o they_o though_o but_o small_a more_o terror_n and_o affrightment_n than_o great_a commotion_n in_o the_o day_n never_o till_o now_o be_v the_o common_a people_n master_n of_o their_o own_o both_o life_n and_o substance_n and_o now_o be_v travel_n in_o the_o night_n as_o safe_a though_o not_o so_o pleasant_a as_o at_o noon_n 32_o the_o people_n and_o city_n thus_o settle_v his_o next_o study_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o province_n in_o a_o like_n of_o the_o change_n but_o little_a rhetoric_n need_v to_o win_v their_o like_n who_o have_v long_o desire_v the_o present_a form_n of_o government_n mistrust_v the_o people_n regiment_n by_o reason_n of_o nobleman_n faction_n covetousness_n of_o magistrate_n the_o law_n afford_v no_o security_n be_v sway_v hither_o and_o thither_o by_o ambition_n and_o corruption_n these_o province_n when_o he_o first_o take_v the_o government_n he_o thus_o divide_v asia_n africa_n numidia_n betica_n narbonensis_n sicilia_n corsica_n sardinia_n all_o greece_n crete_n cyprus_n pontus_n and_o bythinia_n be_v quiet_a and_o peaceable_a province_n of_o know_v and_o faithful_a obedience_n he_o assign_v unto_o the_o senate_n but_o the_o new_a conquer_a region_n such_o as_o have_v not_o digest_v their_o loss_n of_o liberty_n with_o who_o any_o rebellion_n or_o war_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v he_o retain_v under_o his_o own_o command_n such_o be_v tarraconensis_n lusitanica_n lugdunensis_n germany_n belgica_n aquitanica_fw-la syria_n silicae_fw-la egypt_n dalmatia_n mysia_n pannonia_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o he_o do_v as_o he_o give_v out_o to_o sustain_v the_o danger_n himself_o alone_o leave_v unto_o the_o senate_n all_o the_o sweet_n of_o ease_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v to_o keep_v they_o without_o arm_n himself_o always_o strong_a and_o in_o a_o readiness_n the_o notable_a effect_n of_o which_o counsel_n do_v not_o discover_v themselves_o only_o by_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o his_o own_o person_n during_o life_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o caesar_n though_o man_n of_o most_o prodigious_a vice_n after_o his_o decease_n but_o in_o some_o of_o the_o age_n follow_v also_o for_o when_o the_o family_n of_o the_o caesar_n be_v extinct_a in_o nero_n the_o imperial_a province_n be_v so_o strong_a and_o perceive_v the_o consular_a so_o weak_a assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o create_a and_o establish_v of_o the_o follow_a prince_n thus_o galba_n be_v make_v emperor_n by_o the_o spanish_a and_o french_a legion_n vitellius_n by_o the_o german_a vespasian_n by_o the_o syrian_a and_o panonnian_a the_o consular_a province_n never_o stir_v either_o to_o prevent_v their_o attempt_n or_o to_o revenge_v they_o and_o when_o they_o adventure_v once_o to_o advance_v gordian_a to_o the_o throne_n all_o they_o can_v do_v be_v but_o to_o betray_v the_o poor_a old_a man_n and_o all_o his_o family_n to_o a_o tragic_a end_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o so_o impropriate_a those_o province_n to_o the_o senate_n but_o that_o they_o also_o as_o well_o as_o those_o which_o he_o reserve_v unto_o himself_o be_v specify_v particular_o in_o his_o private_a register_n in_o which_o the_o better_a to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o have_v set_v down_o what_o tribute_n every_o of_o they_o pay_v what_o present_v they_o send_v in_o what_o custom_n in_o theâ—_n be_v levy_v that_o book_n also_o comprehend_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o public_a treasury_n and_o necessary_a charge_n issue_v out_o of_o it_o what_o number_n of_o citizen_n and_o ally_n there_o be_v in_o arm_n what_o strength_n there_o be_v by_o sea_n with_o all_o other_o circumstance_n concern_v the_o extent_n strength_n riches_n and_o particular_n of_o his_o estate_n william_n of_o normandy_n do_v the_o like_a at_o his_o first_o entrance_n into_o england_n when_o he_o compose_v that_o censuall_a roll_n of_o all_o this_o kingdom_n which_o we_o call_v doomsday_n book_n or_o the_o roll_n of_o winton_n according_a unto_o which_o taxation_n be_v impose_v and_o aid_n exact_v the_o great_a prince_n have_v not_o think_v it_o a_o disparagement_n to_o be_v good_a husband_n to_o know_v the_o riches_n of_o their_o crown_n and_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o their_o intrado_n 32._o britain_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o this_o bead-roll_n either_o because_o from_o hence_o there_o neither_o be_v much_o hope_n of_o profit_n nor_o much_o fear_n of_o hurt_n or_o else_o because_o be_v more_o desirous_a to_o keep_v than_o enlarge_v the_o monarchy_n he_o think_v it_o most_o expedient_a to_o confine_v it_o within_o the_o bound_n appoint_v by_o nature_n danubius_n on_o the_o north_n mount_n atlas_n on_o the_o south_n euphrates_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n do_v both_o bind_v his_o empire_n and_o defend_v it_o some_o kingdom_n have_v their_o limit_n lay_v out_o by_o nature_n and_o those_o which_o have_v adventure_v to_o extend_v they_o further_o have_v find_v it_o fatal_a the_o persian_n seldom_o do_v attempt_n to_o stretch_v their_o territory_n beyond_o oxus_n but_o they_o miscarry_v in_o the_o action_n and_o what_o be_v that_o poor_a river_n if_o compare_v unto_o the_o ocean_n many_o who_o love_v action_n or_o expect_a preferment_n by_o the_o war_n incite_v he_o unto_o the_o conquest_n and_o plantation_n of_o these_o country_n affirm_v that_o the_o barbarous_a people_n be_v natural_o bad_a neighbour_n and_o though_o for_o the_o present_v not_o very_o strong_a nor_o well_o skill_v in_o arm_n yet_o may_v a_o weak_a enemy_n in_o time_n gather_v great_a strength_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o war_n for_o his_o father_n julius_n sake_n who_o first_o show_v that_o island_n to_o the_o roman_n that_o it_o yield_v both_o refuge_n and_o supply_n to_o the_o malcontent_n of_o gaul_n and_o enemy_n in_o germany_n that_o he_o will_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o wealthy_a country_n store_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o the_o command_n of_o a_o valiant_a nation_n bear_v as_o it_o be_v unto_o the_o war_n that_o it_o be_v a_o apostasy_n from_o honour_n to_o lie_v still_o and_o add_v nothing_o to_o the_o conquest_n of_o his_o ancestor_n that_o he_o be_v in_o all_o equity_n bind_v as_o far_o as_o in_o he_o be_v to_o reduce_v to_o civility_n from_o barbraism_n so_o many_o proper_a and_o able_a man_n but_o to_o these_o motive_n he_o reply_v that_o he_o have_v already_o refuse_v to_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o parthian_a a_o more_o dangerous_a neighbour_n and_o far_o whose_o enemy_n than_o the_o britain_n that_o he_o have_v waste_v and_o desert_a ground_n enough_o in_o his_o own_o dominion_n for_o many_o a_o large_a plantation_n when_o he_o see_v it_o needful_a that_o he_o have_v constant_o refuse_v though_o with_o great_a facility_n he_o may_v to_o conquer_v any_o more_o of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o as_o in_o the_o natâ—rall_a body_n a_o surfeit_n be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o fast_v so_o in_o the_o body_n politic_a too_o much_o be_v more_o troublesome_a than_o a_o little_a that_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n have_v already_o exceed_v the_o persian_a and_o macedonian_a and_o to_o extend_v it_o further_o be_v the_o next_o way_n to_o make_v it_o totter_v and_o fall_v by_o its_o own_o weight_n that_o he_o have_v learn_v in_o the_o fable_n not_o to_o lose_v the_o substance_n by_o catch_v at_o the_o shadow_n and_o final_o that_o many_o puissant_a nation_n lay_v in_o and_o about_o brittany_n against_o who_o garrison_n must_v be_v keep_v and_o he_o fear_v the_o revenue_n will_v not_o quit_v the_o cost_n and_o so_o the_o enterprise_n of_o britain_n be_v quite_o lay_v aside_o 33._o for_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o province_n already_o conquer_v he_o disperse_v into_o they_o 23._o legion_n with_o their_o aid_n who_o pay_n only_o beside_o provision_n of_o corn_n and_o officer_n wage_n amount_v to_o five_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o our_o english_a pound_n and_o somewhat_o more_o be_v so_o sudden_o pay_v unto_o the_o army_n that_o we_o read_v seldom_o in_o the_o history_n of_o that_o empire_n of_o any_o mutiny_n among_o the_o soldier_n for_o want_n of_o pay_n a_o happiness_n whereof_o these_o age_n have_v be_v little_a guilty_a for_o the_o amass_n of_o this_o treasure_n and_o defray_v of_o this_o charge_n augustus_n make_v not_o use_v only_o of_o his_o own_o revenue_n war_n which_o be_v undertake_v and_o soldier_n that_o be_v levy_v for_o the_o common_a safety_n aught_o in_o all_o reason_n to_o be_v maintain_v on_o the_o common_a purse_n the_o grandour_n and_o security_n of_o a_o empire_n concern_v in_o all_o respect_n as_o much_o the_o people_n as_o the_o prince_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o erect_v a_o exchequer_n in_o the_o city_n which_o be_v call_v aerarium_fw-la militare_fw-la or_o the_o soldier_n treasury_n whereto_o
command_n of_o so_o many_o merchant_n the_o usual_a division_n of_o italy_n be_v into_o six_o part_n 1._o lombardie_n 2._o tuscany_n 3._o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n 4._o naples_n 5._o riviere_n de_fw-fr genoa_n and_o 6._o the_o land_n of_o venice_n and_o of_o they_o there_o be_v pass_v this_o câ—nâ—ure_n according_a to_o the_o principal_a city_n i_o e._n rome_n for_o religion_n naples_n for_o nobility_n millaâ—n_n for_o beauty_n genoa_n for_o stateliness_n florence_n for_o policy_n and_o venice_n for_o riches_n but_o take_v it_o as_o it_o stand_v at_o the_o present_a time_n and_o italy_n be_v best_a divide_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n sicily_n sardinia_n the_o land_n or_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n the_o dukedom_n of_o urbino_n florence_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n genoa_n luca._n the_o estate_n of_o lombardie_n i.e._n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n mantua_n modena_n parma_n montferrat_n the_o principality_n of_o piedmont_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n naples_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o adriatic_a ionian_a and_o tuscan_a sea_n except_v where_o it_o join_v on_o the_o west_n to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n from_o which_o separate_v by_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tronto_n or_o druentus_n fall_v into_o the_o adriatic_a to_o the_o springhead_n of_o axofenus_n by_o which_o account_n it_o take_v up_o all_o the_o east_n of_o italy_n the_o compass_n of_o it_o be_v reckon_v at_o 1468._o mile_n it_o have_v be_v call_v sometime_o the_o realm_n of_o poville_n but_o most_o common_o the_o realm_n of_o sicil_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o phare_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o sicil_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o phare_n or_o streit_n of_o messana_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o improper_a appellation_n proceed_v from_o roger_n the_o first_o king_n hereof_o who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o sicil_n and_o keep_v there_o his_o fix_a and_o ordinary_a residence_n when_o he_o obtain_v the_o favour_n to_o be_v make_v a_o king_n desire_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o most_o reside_v to_o be_v create_v by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n and_o that_o indeed_o be_v the_o true_a and_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o name_n or_o title_n of_o king_n of_o naples_n not_o come_v into_o use_n till_o the_o french_a be_v dispossess_v of_o sicil_n by_o the_o arragonian_n and_o nothing_o leave_v they_o but_o this_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o which_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n be_v the_o regalâ—_n seat_n call_v therefore_o in_o the_o follow_a time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o by_o some_o of_o the_o italian_a writer_n the_o kingdom_n only_o this_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o fertile_a place_n in_o all_o italy_n abound_v in_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o in_o such_o also_o as_o conduce_v to_o delight_n and_o physic_n viz._n many_o spring_n and_o medicinal_a water_n bath_n of_o divers_a virtue_n sundry_a physical_a herb_n it_o have_v also_o a_o excellent_a breed_n of_o horse_n which_o may_v not_o be_v transport_v but_o by_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n or_o at_o least_o the_o viceroy_n great_a store_n of_o allom_n mine_n of_o divers_a metal_n and_o the_o choice_a wine_n call_v ancient_o vina_n massica_n and_o falerna_n frequent_o mention_v by_o the_o poet_n and_o as_o for_o merchandise_n to_o alexandria_n they_o send_v saffron_n to_o genoa_n silk_n to_o rome_n wine_n and_o to_o venice_n oil_n the_o nobleman_n or_o gentry_n hereof_o live_v of_o all_o man_n the_o most_o careless_a and_o contend_v life_n and_o like_o the_o tyrant_n polycrates_n in_o the_o elder_a story_n have_v nothing_o to_o trouble_v they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o nothing_o and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o too_o there_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ortelius_n 13_o prince_n 24_o duke_n 25_o marquess_n 90_o earl_n and_o 800_o baron_n and_o those_o not_o only_o titular_a as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o revenue_n in_o their_o several_a country_n insomuch_o that_o the_o yearly_a income_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o bisignan_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n one_o year_n with_o the_o other_o the_o prince_n of_o salern_n and_o st._n severine_n be_v near_o as_o great_a they_o be_v all_o bind_v by_o their_o tenure_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n which_o give_v they_o many_o privilege_n and_o great_a command_n over_o the_o common_a subject_n whereby_o as_o they_o be_v make_v the_o able_a to_o assist_v the_o king_n upon_o any_o foren_a invasion_n so_o be_v they_o in_o condition_n also_o of_o raise_v and_o countenance_v such_o defection_n as_o have_v be_v make_v from_o king_n to_o king_n and_o from_o one_o family_n to_o another_o as_o sort_v best_o with_o their_o ambitious_a and_o particular_a interess_n for_o not_o alone_o the_o noble_n but_o in_o general_a as_o many_o of_o the_o common_a people_n as_o can_v be_v spare_v from_o husbandry_n be_v more_o addict_v to_o the_o war_n than_o they_o be_v to_o merchandise_n the_o noble_n in_o pursuit_n of_o honour_n and_o the_o peasant_n out_o of_o desire_n of_o be_v in_o action_n so_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o force_n which_o serve_v the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o low_a country_n be_v send_v from_o hence_o to_o which_o the_o humour_n which_o they_o have_v from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a of_o go_v brave_o in_o apparel_n serve_v exceed_v fit_o a_o humour_n which_o be_v so_o predominant_a in_o both_o sex_n that_o though_o the_o peasant_n live_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o week_n in_o as_o great_a servility_n and_o drudgery_n as_o his_o lord_n do_v in_o pride_n and_o jollity_n yet_o on_o the_o sunday_n and_o saints-day_n he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v a_o good_a suit_n to_o his_o back_n though_o 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sylla_n hire_v a_o cimber_n to_o kill_v he_o which_o the_o fellow_n attempt_v such_o be_v the_o virtue_n of_o majesty_n even_o in_o a_o miserable_a fortune_n run_v out_o again_o cry_v he_o can_v not_o kill_v c._n marius_n this_o river_n be_v of_o old_a call_v liris_n and_o towards_o its_o influx_n into_o the_o sea_n expatiate_v into_o lake_n and_o fen_n call_v the_o lake_n of_o minturni_n from_o a_o city_n of_o that_o name_n adjoin_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o province_n of_o 1_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_n 2_o abruzzo_n 3_o calabria_n inferior_a 4_o calabria_n superior_a 5_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it otranto_n 6_o puglia_n and_o 7_o the_o isle_n of_o naples_n some_o of_o which_o have_v some_o small_a territory_n adjoin_v to_o they_o which_o we_o shall_v meet_v withal_o as_o they_o come_v in_o our_o way_n 1_o
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alexandria_n and_o sometime_o in_o strabo_n 3_o hispania_n as_o the_o sound_a judgement_n agree_v from_o panus_n the_o iberian_a captain_n for_o the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spania_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v in_o many_o place_n that_o especial_o of_o the_o 15_o to_o the_o romans_n verse_n 28._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o will_v come_v by_o you_o into_o spain_n no_o doubt_n but_o from_o the_o grecian_n the_o old_a roman_a borrow_v the_o name_n of_o spania_n which_o they_o often_o use_v to_o which_o the_o spaniard_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n add_v e_z as_o in_o escola_n escuda_n etc._n etc._n make_v it_o â—spania_fw-mi and_o now_o hispania_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o sevill_n call_v at_o first_o spalis_n according_a whereunto_o the_o bishop_n hereof_o in_o the_o council_n of_o eliberis_n subscribe_v himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sabinus_n spalensis_fw-la in_o tract_n of_o time_n be_v call_v hispalis_n and_o yet_o 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above_o 400_o mile_n in_o compass_n more_o than_o france_n yet_o be_v it_o far_o short_a thereof_o in_o number_n of_o people_n france_n be_v think_v to_o contain_v in_o it_o 15_o million_o of_o live_a soul_n whereas_o spain_n be_v reckon_v to_o contain_v but_o 8_o million_o only_a which_o be_v little_o more_o than_o half_a the_o number_n of_o the_o french_a the_o reason_n of_o which_o disproportion_n be_v 1_o the_o continual_a war_n which_o they_o have_v for_o 900_o year_n together_o against_o the_o moor_n in_o their_o own_o country_n by_o which_o they_o be_v consume_v in_o the_o very_a growth_n 2._o the_o expulsion_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o family_n of_o jew_n and_o moor_n 124000_o family_n of_o the_o one_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n and_o 110000._o of_o the_o other_o by_o king_n philip_n the_o 3d_o which_o be_v as_o the_o lop_n off_o of_o a_o main_a limb_n from_o the_o body_n politic_a though_o without_o any_o loss_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a 3._o the_o 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mist_n and_o vapour_n and_o not_o so_o much_o subject_n to_o disease_n as_o more_o northern_a region_n they_o be_v a_o mix_a people_n descend_v from_o the_o goth_n moâ—res_n jew_n and_o the_o ancient_a spaniard_n from_o the_o jew_n they_o borrow_v superstition_n from_o the_o moor_n melancholy_n pride_n from_o the_o goth_n and_o from_o the_o old_a spaniard_n the_o desire_n of_o liberty_n the_o jew_n first_o plant_v here_o by_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n who_o have_v total_o banish_v they_o their_o native_a country_n send_v they_o hither_o to_o dwell_v the_o total_a number_n of_o which_o plantation_n be_v say_v to_o amount_v to_o 500000._o man_n woman_n and_o child_n and_o yet_o their_o number_n much_o increase_v in_o the_o time_n of_o vlidor_n vlet_n the_o great_a caliph_n of_o the_o saracen_n who_o have_v make_v a_o conquest_n of_o sâ—ain_n send_v hither_o 50000_o family_n of_o moor_n and_o jew_n the_o better_a to_o assure_v it_o to_o he_o and_o so_o we_o have_v the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o moor_n and_o jew_n the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o goth_n and_o their_o settle_v here_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o which_o several_a nation_n by_o long_a time_n and_o intermariage_n together_o be_v at_o last_o incorporate_v into_o one_o for_o their_o condition_n it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v high_o conceit_v of_o themselves_o great_a braggart_n and_o extreme_o proud_a even_o in_o the_o low_a ebb_n of_o fortune_n which_o last_o appear_v by_o the_o tale_n of_o the_o poor_a cobbler_n on_o his_o deathbed_n who_o as_o barklay_n in_o his_o icon_n animorum_fw-la report_v the_o story_n command_v his_o elder_a son_n come_v to_o he_o for_o his_o last_o blessing_n to_o endeavour_v to_o retain_v the_o majesty_n worthy_a so_o great_a a_o family_n memineris_fw-la say_v he_o in_o maâ—estaâ—em_fw-la assurgere_fw-la familia_fw-la â—na_fw-la dignam_fw-la the_o same_o author_n relate_v another_o story_n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n a_o woman_n of_o this_o country_n attend_v on_o by_o three_o of_o her_o brat_n go_v a_o beg_n from_o door_n to_o door_n some_o french_a merchant_n travel_v that_o way_n and_o pity_v her_o case_n offer_v she_o to_o take_v into_o their_o service_n the_o big_a of_o her_o boy_n but_o she_o proud_a though_o poor_a scorn_v as_o she_o say_v that_o any_o of_o her_o lineage_n shall_v endure_v a_o prenticeship_n return_v they_o this_o answer_n quî_fw-la aut_fw-la tu_fw-la â—ut_fw-la ego_fw-la sâ—iamus_fw-la in_fw-la quae_fw-la fata_fw-la sit_fw-la genitus_fw-la for_o aught_o that_o she_o or_o any_o know_v her_o son_n simple_a as_o he_o stand_v there_o may_v live_v to_o be_v king_n of_o spain_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o theâ—e_n be_v that_o tale_n of_o a_o spanish_a cavalero_n who_o be_v for_o some_o fault_n by_o he_o commit_v whip_v through_o the_o principal_a street_n of_o paris_n and_o keep_v a_o sober_a pace_n be_v advise_v by_o a_o friend_n
6_o alaricus_n 21._o 512._o 7_o gensalaric_n 3._o 515._o 8_o amalaric_n 11._o 526._o 9_o theude_n 18._o 543._o 10_o theodogisdus_fw-la 3._o 546._o 11_o agila_n 5._o 551._o 12_o athanagildus_n 14._o 565._o 13_o luiba_n 3._o 568._o 14_o leonigild_n 18._o 586._o 15_o richare_v 15._o 601._o 16_o luiba_n ii_o 2._o 603._o 17_o victoricus_fw-la 7._o 610._o 18_o gundemaris_fw-la 20._o 630._o 19_o sisebulus_fw-la 9_o 639._o 20_o richare_v ii_o 2._o 641._o 21_o suintilla_fw-la 3._o 644._o 22_o siseranda_fw-la 7._o 651._o 23_o suintilla_fw-la ii_o 4._o 655._o 24_o tulgas_n 2._o 657._o 25_o vidisuindus_fw-la 10._o 667._o 26_o recesuind_a 13._o 680._o 27_o bamba_n 9_o 689._o 28_o ere_v 7._o 696._o 29_o egypea_n 7._o 703._o 30_o vitiza_n 13._o 716._o 31_o roderick_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n elect_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o son_n of_o vitiza_n which_o after_o prove_v the_o ruin_n and_o overthrow_v of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o though_o the_o kingdom_n go_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o election_n yet_o have_v they_o respect_v to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n as_o at_o this_o time_n in_o poland_n and_o bohemia_n very_o few_o interloper_n be_v here_o admit_v yet_o some_o there_o be_v who_o either_o by_o their_o merit_n or_o some_o opportunity_n get_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n though_o not_o at_o all_o relate_n to_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o which_o kind_n be_v theudis_n a_o ostro-goth_n sometime_o the_o governor_n hereof_o for_o theodorick_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o italy_n protector_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o amalaric_n and_o theudegisolus_n nephew_n to_o totilas_n one_o of_o the_o successor_n to_o theodoric_n the_o rest_n of_o principal_a note_n be_v 1_o theodoric_n the_o first_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n near_o tholouze_n against_o attila_n the_o hunn_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o the_o roman_a empire_n 2_o theodoric_n the_o second_o who_o beat_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o suevi_n out_o of_o batica_fw-la and_o 3_o leonigild_n or_o leutigilde_v who_o deprive_v they_o of_o galicia_n also_o 4_o reccaredus_n the_o first_o who_o first_o embrace_v the_o catholic_n doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n and_o reject_v arianism_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n first_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n afterward_o resume_v by_o alfonsus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o make_v hereditary_a by_o ferdinand_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n arragon_n etc._n etc._n grandfather_n unto_o charles_n the_o five_o 5_o euricus_fw-la or_o henricus_n as_o some_o call_v he_o as_o remarkable_a for_o civil_a polity_n as_o reccaredus_n for_o piety_n as_o be_v the_o lycurgus_n or_o legislator_n of_o this_o people_n not_o govern_v till_o his_o time_n by_o a_o write_a law_n but_o either_o by_o uncertain_a custom_n or_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o such_o officer_n as_o the_o king_n set_v over_o they_o 5_o suintilla_fw-la son_n of_o reccaredus_n the_o second_o who_o have_v in_o the_o short_a time_n of_o his_o reign_n expel_v the_o roman_a force_n out_o of_o tingitana_n anno_fw-la 642._o be_v the_o first_o monarch_n of_o all_o spain_n whereof_o tingitana_n though_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v make_v a_o province_n by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o of_o this_o province_n be_v julianus_n governor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o rhoderick_n who_o be_v of_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o son_n of_o vitiza_n stomach_v his_o advancement_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thereby_o get_v the_o great_a portion_n of_o the_o king_n displeasure_n who_o send_v he_o upon_o a_o embassy_n to_o the_o moor_n of_o asrica_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n deflower_v his_o daughter_n cana_n which_o the_o father_n take_v in_o such_o indignation_n that_o he_o procure_v the_o moor_n among_o who_o he_o have_v get_v much_o credit_n to_o come_v over_o into_o spain_n this_o request_n they_o perform_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o musa_n and_o tariffe_n and_o have_v make_v a_o full_a conquest_n subject_v it_o to_o the_o great_a caliphs_n or_o mahometan_a emperor_n it_o be_v record_v in_o a_o ms._n history_n of_o the_o saracen_n that_o at_o the_o first_o come_v of_o tariffe_n into_o spain_n a_o poor_a woman_n of_o the_o country_n be_v willing_o take_v prisoner_n fall_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n kiss_v they_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o she_o have_v hear_v her_o father_n who_o be_v letter_v say_v that_o spain_n shall_v be_v conquer_v by_o a_o people_n who_o general_n shall_v have_v a_o mole_n on_o his_o right_a shoulder_n and_o in_o who_o one_o of_o his_o hand_n shall_v be_v long_o than_o the_o other_o he_o to_o animate_v his_o soldier_n against_o the_o next_o encounter_n unclothe_v himself_o and_o show_v the_o mark_n which_o so_o encourage_v they_o that_o they_o now_o doubt_v not_o the_o victory_n roderick_n have_v in_o his_o army_n 130000_o foot_n and_o 35000_o horse_n tariff_n have_v 30000_o horse_n and_o 180000_o foot_n the_o 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to_o be_v hold_v with_o great_a immunity_n &_o upon_o small_a rent_n these_o politic_a course_n notwithstanding_o the_o moor_n long_o enjoy_v not_o the_o sole_a sovereignty_n herein_o for_o the_o christian_n have_v now_o recover_v breath_n choose_v themselves_o king_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o caliphs_n decline_a give_v the_o moor_n liberty_n to_o erect_v divers_a petit_fw-fr royalty_n so_o that_o at_o last_o spain_n fall_v into_o a_o thirteenfold_a division_n into_o the_o kingdom_n and_o proprietary_a estate_n of_o 1_o navarre_n 2_o biscay_n and_o 3_o guipuscoa_n 4_o leon_n and_o oviedo_n 5_o gallicia_n 6_o corduba_n 7_o granada_n 8_o murcia_n navarre_n 9_o toledo_n 10_o castille_n 11_o portugal_n and_o the_o member_n of_o it_o 12_o valentia_n 13_o catalovia_n 14_o the_o kingdom_n of_o majorca_n and_o 15_o that_o of_o arragon_n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o petit_fw-fr kingdom_n of_o jaen_n algozire_n and_o sevill_n beside_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n to_o they_o erect_v by_o the_o factious_a and_o divide_a moor_n but_o of_o short_a continuance_n all_o of_o they_o and_o of_o little_a note_n all_o now_o reduce_v at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o three_o government_n of_o castille_n portugal_n and_o arragon_n the_o kingdom_n and_o estate_n of_o leon_n navarre_n corduba_n granada_n gallicia_n biscay_n murcia_n and_o toledo_n be_v under_o castille_n portugal_n with_o algarve_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o azore_n a_o entire_a government_n of_o itself_o valentia_n catalonia_n and_o majorca_n under_o that_o of_o arragon_n 1._o navarre_n navarre_n the_o first_o kingdom_n for_o antiquity_n in_o spain_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o principality_n of_o bearn_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n on_o the_o west_n first_o with_o the_o river_n ebro_n or_o iberus_n and_o after_o with_o a_o little_a river_n fall_v into_o it_o near_o calaborra_n by_o which_o divide_v from_o castille_n on_o the_o north_n with_o
passage_n through_o their_o country_n but_o also_o to_o have_v certain_a place_n of_o strength_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n for_o his_o better_a assurance_n these_o unjust_a demand_n the_o naâ—arrâ—â—y_n deny_v whereupon_o ferdinand_n with_o all_o expedition_n invade_v the_o kingdom_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o he_o take_v without_o a_o blow_n give_v the_o french_a king_n be_v as_o backward_o in_o afford_v due_a assistance_n as_o the_o other_o be_v unprovided_a of_o mean_n for_o defence_n the_o french_a nettle_v with_o this_o loss_n divers_a time_n attempt_v the_o recovery_n of_o it_o but_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o spaniard_n still_o keep_v those_o part_n of_o it_o which_o lie_v on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o pyrenee_n leave_v the_o rest_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o french_a side_n of_o those_o mountain_n be_v about_o a_o six_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o descendant_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o he_o have_v disseize_v the_o arm_n of_o navarre_n be_v gales_n a_o carbuncle_n now_v or._n which_o carbuncle_n have_v a_o resemblance_n unto_o 〈◊〉_d of_o gold_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v first_o take_v by_o sancho_n the_o 8_o in_o memory_n that_o he_o and_o his_o force_n have_v first_o break_v the_o fortification_n make_v with_o chain_n about_o the_o pavilion_n of_o mahomet_n enaser_n the_o meramomolin_n of_o morocco_n leon._n at_o the_o great_a fight_n in_o sierra_n morena_n before_o which_o time_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v azure_a a_o cross_n argent_fw-fr the_o chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_n be_v of_o the_o lily_n begin_v by_o garcia_n the_o six_o their_o blazen_n a_o pot_n of_o lily_n with_o the_o portraiture_n of_o our_o lady_n ingrave_v upon_o it_o their_o duty_n to_o defend_v the_o faith_n and_o daily_o to_o repeat_v certain_a ave-maries_n 4._o leon_n and_o oviedo_n the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n and_o oviedo_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o country_n of_o biscay_n on_o the_o north_n the_o main_a cantabrian_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n castille_n on_o the_o west_n gallicia_n so_o call_v from_o leon_n and_o oviedo_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o first_o seat_n of_o their_o king_n the_o ancient_a kingdom_n in_o all_o spain_n by_o a_o more_o ancient_a name_n it_o be_v call_v asturia_n from_o the_o astures_n who_o possess_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n divide_v into_o the_o two_o general_a name_n of_o augustani_n and_o transmontani_n but_o comprehend_v the_o particular_a tribe_n or_o nation_n of_o the_o pesici_n gigari_fw-la zoclae_fw-la and_o lancienses_n the_o country_n mountainous_a and_o woodie_a but_o former_o of_o some_o esteem_n for_o those_o small_a though_o swift_a horse_n which_o the_o roman_n from_o hence_o call_v asturcones_n we_o may_v read_v it_o hobby_n which_o afterward_o become_v a_o common_a name_n for_o all_o nag_n or_o geldings_n asturco_fw-la macedoniâ—us_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o macedonian_a nag_n by_o petronius_n arbiter_n it_o be_v divide_v common_o into_o two_o part_n that_o 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the_o river_n â—â—arrion_n once_o a_o small_a university_n till_o the_o translation_n of_o it_o unto_o salamanca_n by_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o this_o town_n first_o feel_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o suâ—vians_n when_o they_o master_v these_o part_n of_o spaiâ—_n 11._o astorga_n ancient_o call_v augusta_n asturica_n whence_o the_o astures_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v call_v augustani_n a_o bishop_n see_v frontire_v on_o gallicia_n happy_a in_o this_o that_o it_o feel_v not_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o lustful_a king_n vitiza_n who_o to_o secure_v himself_o in_o his_o unlawful_a pleasure_n and_o to_o weaken_v his_o subject_n if_o they_o shall_v attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o dismantel_v all_o the_o town_n in_o his_o dominion_n except_o leon_n toledo_n and_o this_o astorga_n who_o be_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n have_v be_v show_v already_o when_o conquer_v by_o â—ugustus_fw-la caesar_n they_o be_v under_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o tarragonensis_n 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〈◊〉_d self_n in_o the_o mountainous_a place_n of_o this_o country_n to_o which_o many_o of_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n resort_v put_v themselves_o under_o his_o command_n and_o elect_v he_o to_o be_v their_o king_n first_o by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o the_o asturias_n and_o after_o by_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o leon_n when_o he_o have_v get_v that_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n as_o be_v the_o city_n of_o most_o note_n and_o the_o strong_a hold_n that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o first_o beginning_n contain_v only_o the_o more_o mountainous_a part_n of_o the_o two_o asturias_n enlarge_v a_o little_o further_a south_n on_o the_o take_n of_o leon_n by_o this_o first_o pelagius_n afterward_o by_o the_o â—alour_n of_o ordogno_fw-it the_o second_o it_o extend_v over_o both_o asturias_n gallicia_n and_o the_o old_a castille_n divide_v from_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o mountain_n of_o avila_n and_o segovia_n but_o more_o defend_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o people_n and_o gallantry_n of_o their_o prince_n than_o it_o be_v by_o those_o mountain_n king_n of_o most_o note_n beside_o the_o two_o be-before_a remember_v be_v 1._o mauregate_v the_o base_a son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o first_o who_o have_v by_o the_o help_n of_o abderamen_n king_n of_o the_o moor_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n come_v to_o a_o base_a agreement_n with_o they_o in_o which_o he_o bind_v himself_o to_o pay_v they_o as_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n 50_o virgin_n of_o noble_a family_n and_o as_o many_o of_o inferior_a birth_n for_o which_o he_o die_v hate_v and_o detest_a of_o all_o man_n 2_o raymir_n the_o first_o who_o so_o discomfit_v the_o moor_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o clavigio_n anno_fw-la 826._o that_o from_o that_o time_n the_o power_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o corduba_n begin_v to_o languish_v 3_o alfonso_n the_o 3d_o who_o refuse_v to_o pay_v unto_o the_o moor_n the_o say_a tribute_n of_o virgin_n and_o for_o his_o many_o victory_n against_o the_o moor_n be_v surname_v the_o great_a who_o be_v out_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o son_n garcia_n not_o only_o patient_o digest_v so_o great_a a_o wrong_n but_o willing_o become_v his_o son_n lieutenant_n against_o the_o moor_n 4_o veramund_n the_o second_o choose_a king_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o raymir_n the_o 3d_o in_o who_o time_n the_o moor_n take_v leon_n and_o spoil_v the_o church_n of_o s._n james_n in_o gallicia_n but_o be_v after_o beat_v to_o their_o home_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o their_o own_o place_n 5_o veramund_n the_o 3d_o who_o `making_a war_n against_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v by_o he_o slay_v in_o battle_n the_o conqueror_n seize_v on_o his_o kingdom_n in_o right_a of_o sanchâ—_n his_o wife_n the_o sister_n of_o veramnnd_n the_o three_o king_n next_o succeed_v being_n king_n of_o both_o 6_o ferdinand_n the_o 3d_o son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o 9th_o and_o of_o berâ—ngaria_n the_o young_a sister_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o castille_n by_o the_o power_n and_o policy_n of_o his_o mother_n seize_v on_o the_o castiles_a of_o right_n belong_v to_o blanch_v the_o elder_a sister_n wife_n of_o lewis_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o fraâ—ce_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n succeed_v in_o leon._n of_o who_o we_o shall_v hear_v more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o castille_n after_o this_o time_n these_o kingdom_n never_o be_v divide_v but_o incorporate_a into_o one_o â—state_n call_v for_o long_a time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n though_o afterward_o leon_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o regal_a stile_n and_o only_o that_o of_o castille_n mention_v except_o in_o legal_a instrument_n letter_n patent_n and_o instrument_n of_o negotiation_n with_o foreign_a frince_n the_o whole_a succession_n of_o these_o king_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n thus_o present_a unto_o we_o the_o king_n of_o oviedo_n and_o leon._n a._n ch._n 716._o 1_o pelagius_n of_o who_o sufficient_o be-before_a 20._o 735._o 2_o fasila_n the_o son_n of_o pelagius_n 2._o 737._o 3_o alfonso_n for_o his_o piety_n surname_v the_o catholic_n the_o son-in-law_n of_o pelagius_n by_o his_o daughter_n ormisinde_v 756._o 4_o phrovilla_n the_o son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o catholic_n the_o founder_n or_o repairer_n rather_o of_o oâ—iedo_n 768._o 5_o aurelius_n the_o brother_n of_o phroilla_n 6._o 774._o 6_o sillo_n the_o son-in-law_n of_o alfonso_n the_o catholic_n by_o his_o daughter_n odesinde_v 9_o 783._o 7_o mauregate_v a_o usurper_n the_o bastard_n son_n of_o alfonso_n 6._o 789._o 8_o veramund_n son_n to_o froilla_n 6._o 795._o 9_o aâ—fonso_n ii_o surname_v the_o chaste_a the_o brother_n of_o veramund_n 29._o 825_o 10_o raymir_n the_o son_n of_o veramund_n 6._o 831._o 11_o ordâ—gne_n son_n to_o raymir_n 10._o 841._o 12_o alfonso_n iii_o surname_v the_o great_a the_o son_n of_o ordogno_fw-it 46._o 886._o 13_o garcia_n son_n to_o alfonso_n the_o 3d._n 3._o 889._o 14_o ordogno_fw-it ii_o king_n of_o gallicia_n the_o brother_n of_o garcia_n 897._o 15_o phroilla_fw-la ii_o brother_n of_o ordogno_fw-it 1_o 898._o 16_o alfonso_n iu._n son_n of_o ordogno_fw-it 6._o 904._o 17_o raymir_n ii_o brother_n of_o alsonso_n 19_o 924._o 18_o ordogno_fw-it iii_o son_n of_o raymir_n 5._o 929._o 19_o sancho_n surname_v the_o gross_a brother_n of_o ordogno_fw-it they_fw-mi 3d._n 12._o 941._o 20_o raymir_n iii_o son_n of_o sancho_n 24._o 965._o 21_o veramund_n ii_o brother_n of_o sancho_n 17._o 982._o 22_o alfonso_n v._o son_n of_o veramund_n 46._o 1028._o 23_o veramund_n iii_o son_n of_o alfonso_n 9_o 1037._o 24_o sanctia_n sister_n of_o veramund_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n 30._o 1067._o 25_o alfonso_n vi_o the_o young_a son_n of_o ferdinand_n and_o sanctia_n first_o king_n of_o leon_n only_o but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o sanctius_n his_o elder_a brother_n he_o succeed_v also_o in_o castille_n 41._o 1108._o 26_o vrraca_n the_o daughter_n of_o alphonso_n alfonso_n vii_o king_n of_o arag_n and_o navarre_n 13_o 1122._o 27_o alfonso_n viii_o the_o son_n of_o vrraca_n by_o raymond_n of_o burgudie_n succeed_v in_o leon_n and_o castille_n 35._o 1157._o 28_o ferdinand_n ii_o young_a son_n of_o alfonso_n king_n of_o leon_n only_o 31._o 1188._o 29_o alfonso_n ix_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n 42._o 1230._o 30_o ferdinand_n iii_o son_n of_o alfonso_n by_o berengaria_n or_o berenguela_n sister_n of_o henry_n of_o castille_n by_o the_o power_n and_o practice_n of_o his_o mother_n succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n while_o his_o father_n live_v anno_fw-la 1217._o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o blanch_n her_o elder_a sister_n marry_v to_o lewis_n the_o 8_o of_o france_n by_o who_o she_o have_v lewis_n the_o 9th_o and_o other_o child_n the_o kingdom_n never_o since_o that_o time_n disjoined_n guipuscâ—a_n as_o they_o have_v be_v once_o before_o since_o the_o first_o unite_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n passant_a crown_v or_o which_o arm_n when_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n be_v quarter_v with_o the_o coat_n thereof_o that_o be_v the_o first_o time_n as_o camden_n note_v that_o ever_o arm_n be_v bear_v quarter_v follow_v herein_o by_o edward_n the_o 3d_o of_o england_n who_o not_o only_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o france_n but_o to_o show_v his_o right_n unto_o that_o crown_n quarter_v the_o flower_n de_fw-fr lices_fw-la wâ—th_v his_o english_a lion_n 3_o biscay_n and_o 4_o gvipuscoa_n of_o these_o two_o we_o shall_v speak_v together_o because_o of_o the_o similitude_n and_o resemblance_n which_o be_v between_o they_o both_o in_o the_o country_n and_o the_o people_n the_o name_n be_v also_o forge_v from_o the_o same_o original_a bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o pyrenees_n and_o guienne_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o cantabrian_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o navarre_n and_o old_a castille_n thus_o name_v from_o the_o vascones_n inhabit_v the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n of_o navarre_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n part_n of_o which_o people_n in_o the_o year_n 640._o or_o thereabouts_o pass_v over_o unto_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o pirenees_n where_o they_o take_v up_o those_o part_n of_o france_n since_o from_o they_o call_v gascoigne_n the_o rest_n continue_v in_o their_o old_a seat_n or_o spread_v more_o into_o the_o west_n towards_o the_o cantabrian_o give_v to_o those_o part_n the_o name_n of_o guipuscoa_n and_o vâ—scaia_n for_o so_o the_o spaniarde_n write_v and_o speak_v it_o now_o by_o we_o call_v biscay_n their_o language_n also_o which_o be_v much_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n be_v call_v the_o basquish_a more_o near_o in_o sound_a to_o that_o of_o vascon_n the_o original_a name_n the_o whole_a
of_o biscay_n be_v argent_fw-fr two_o wolf_n sable_a each_o of_o they_o in_o his_o mouth_n a_o lamb_n of_o the_o second_o 5_o gallicia_n galicia_n or_o gallaecia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o asturias_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n mearo_n on_o the_o south_n with_o portugal_n from_o which_o divide_v by_o the_o river_n minâ—o_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o cantabrian_a and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o it_o be_v the_o gallaici_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n distinguish_v into_o the_o several_a tribe_n of_o the_o bedyi_n seuri_n cilini_n capori_n and_o lemavi_n speak_v of_o by_o ptolemy_n the_o country_n like_o that_o of_o the_o asturias_n mountainous_a and_o almost_o inaccessible_a overspread_v with_o the_o cantabrian_a hill_n and_o so_o the_o fit_a to_o hold_v out_o against_o foreign_a invasion_n in_o defence_n of_o liberty_n and_o religion_n in_o that_o regard_n choose_v for_o a_o retire_a place_n by_o the_o distress_a and_o vanquish_v christian_n in_o their_o first_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n not_o well_o inhabit_v to_o this_o day_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o hilliness_n of_o the_o country_n as_o for_o want_v of_o water_n which_o defect_n make_v the_o people_n general_o draw_v more_o towards_o the_o sea_n where_o they_o improve_v their_o fortune_n by_o trade_n and_o fish_v the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o country_n râ—ompenced_v heretofore_o by_o the_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o in_o this_o country_n and_o the_o astures_n and_o some_o part_n of_o lusitania_n afford_v yearly_a 20000_o pound_n weight_n of_o gold_n unto_o the_o roman_n amount_v in_o our_o money_n to_o two_o million_o of_o crown_n but_o now_o no_o mine_n find_v in_o it_o of_o any_o value_n instead_o of_o which_o it_o yield_v the_o best_a mine_n for_o iron_n of_o any_o province_n of_o spain_n for_o which_o their_o water_n be_v so_o proper_a that_o they_o be_v say_v to_o fortify_v and_o improve_v the_o metal_n place_n of_o principal_a importance_n be_v 1_o compostella_n a_o university_n and_o archbishop_n see_v vulgar_o call_v st._n jago_n in_o honour_n of_o s._n james_n the_o son_n of_o zebedee_n who_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v bury_v here_o and_o of_o who_o there_o be_v denominate_v a_o order_n of_o knight_n his_o relic_n say_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o chief_a church_n of_o it_o worship_v by_o the_o romanist_n with_o great_a devotion_n and_o draw_v to_o this_o place_n a_o wonderful_a concourse_n of_o people_n come_v thither_o on_o pilgrimage_n 2_o baiona_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n minio_n 3_o corunna_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v flavium_n brigantium_n by_o we_o english_a the_o groin_n often_o mention_v in_o the_o story_n of_o our_o war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n in_o qu._n elizabeth_n time_n then_o take_v by_o the_o english_a but_o since_o very_o well_o fortify_v to_o avoid_v the_o like_a surprisal_n divide_v then_o as_o now_o into_o the_o high_a town_n and_o the_o low_a situate_v on_o the_o cantabrian_a sea_n betwixt_o the_o promontory_n trilencum_n now_o cabo_n ortegal_n lie_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o that_o of_o old_a call_v nerium_n now_o cabo_n finis_fw-la terre_fw-fr as_o be_v the_o most_o western_a end_n of_o the_o then_o know_v world_n 4_o oreus_n upon_o the_o minio_n a_o bishop_n see_v by_o ptolemy_n call_v aquae_n calidae_n from_o the_o bath_n here_o be_v now_o much_o commend_v for_o the_o best_a wine_n 5_o tui_fw-la on_o the_o same_o river_n frontire_v upon_o portugal_n a_o bishop_n see_v in_o ancient_a writer_n call_v â—udâ—_n 6_o ponte-vedre_a 7_o ribadeo_n both_o upon_o the_o sea_n both_o fit_v with_o convenient_a harbour_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v the_o gallaici_n one_o of_o the_o last_o nation_n which_o submit_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o who_o first_o make_v a_o part_n of_o tarraconensis_n after_o a_o province_n of_o itself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o gallicia_n the_o asturias_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o old_a castille_n and_o portugal_n be_v add_v to_o it_o in_o the_o decline_a of_o that_o empire_n the_o suevi_n a_o potent_a nation_n of_o germany_n accompany_v the_o vandal_n and_o alani_n in_o their_o transmigration_n invade_v spain_n and_o first_o possess_v themselves_o of_o this_o country_n but_o not_o content_a with_o their_o estate_n they_o war_v on_o the_o silinge_n a_o vandal-tribe_n then_o possess_v baetica_n who_o they_o vanquish_v and_o take_v that_o province_n from_o they_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o rechila_n their_o second_n king_n they_o add_v short_o after_o lusitania_n to_o their_o former_a â—_z stop_v in_o their_o career_n by_o theodorick_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n by_o who_o vanquish_v and_o confine_v again_o within_o gallicia_n which_o they_o enjoy_v till_o the_o final_a ruin_n of_o their_o kingdom_n by_o leutigild_n the_o goth_n anno_fw-la 858._o reduce_v then_o to_o a_o province_n of_o the_o gothish_a kingdom_n their_o habitation_n before_o their_o come_n into_o spain_n be_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o germany_n beyond_o the_o elb._n their_o religion_n at_o the_o first_o under_o recciarius_n their_o three_o king_n be_v very_a orthodox_n and_o â—ound_n but_o vanquish_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o oblige_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o restore_n of_o their_o kingdom_n they_o fall_v off_o to_o arianism_n persist_v in_o that_o heresy_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o then_o again_o return_v of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n under_o theodomire_v their_o king_n therein_o continue_v constant_a till_o their_o final_a overthrow_n the_o king_n hereof_o as_o many_o as_o be_v upon_o record_n be_v these_o that_o follow_v king_n of_o the_o suevi_n in_o gallicia_n 1_o hermenericus_fw-la who_o first_o bring_v the_o suevian_o into_o spain_n and_o possess_v gallicia_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n then_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n 2_o râ—chila_n who_o conquer_v the_o silinge_n and_o subdue_v baetica_n 3_o recciarius_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n who_o win_v lufitania_n afterward_o vanquish_v and_o slay_v by_o theodorick_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n the_o suevian_o for_o a_o time_n become_v subject_a to_o that_o king_n 4_o masdras_n restore_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n by_o theodorick_n 5_o frumarius_fw-la the_o son_n of_o masdras_n 6_o remismuâ—dus_n brother_n of_o frumarius_fw-la recover_v some_o part_n of_o lusitania_n and_o fall_v off_o to_o arianism_n 7_o theodomirus_n the_o restorer_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n among_o the_o sâ—evians_n 8_o ariamirus_n son_n to_o theodomire_v 9_o eboricus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o ariamirus_n depose_v and_o shear_v monk_n by_o andeca_n 10_o andeca_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o suevii_fw-la in_o gallicia_n or_o rather_o the_o usurper_n of_o the_o regal_a title_n serve_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n by_o leutigildis_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n as_o he_o have_v serve_v eboricus_fw-la his_o lord_n and_o master_n after_o which_o time_n gallicia_n be_v make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o gothish_a monarchy_n and_o the_o name_n of_o suevian_o no_o more_o hear_v of_o in_o spain_n in_o time_n ensue_v it_o become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n erect_v to_o a_o kingdom_n by_o alfonso_n the_o great_a king_n of_o oviedo_n and_o leon_n and_o give_v unto_o his_o son_n ordogno_fw-it anno_fw-la 886._o and_o though_o ordogno_fw-it come_v after_o to_o succeed_v in_o his_o father_n throne_n his_o elder_a brother_n garcias_n die_v without_o issue_n yet_o do_v gallicia_n continue_v as_o a_o state_n distinct_a till_o wrest_v from_o the_o owner_n of_o it_o by_o alfonso_n the_o six_o of_o leon_n and_o the_o three_o of_o castille_n by_o who_o incorporate_v with_o this_o kingdom_n never_o since_o disjoined_n the_o castilian_n be_v too_o good_a statesman_n to_o dismember_v kingdom_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v azure_a seem_v of_o crosset_n fitchee_n a_o chalice_n cover_v or._n 6._o the_o kingdom_n of_o corduba_n corduba_n have_v thus_o survey_v those_o province_n under_o the_o government_n of_o castille_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n and_o on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o northern_a or_o cantabrian_a ocean_n we_o will_v next_o look_v on_o those_o which_o lie_v more_o towards_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o so_o come_v round_o at_o last_o to_o castille_n itself_o and_o first_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corduba_n which_o at_o the_o first_o erection_n of_o it_o contain_v all_o those_o part_n of_o spain_n conquer_v by_o the_o moor_n and_o not_o again_o recover_v by_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o navarre_n conrract_v within_o narrow_a bound_n when_o subdue_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n at_o that_o time_n comprehend_v only_o the_o province_n of_o andalusia_n extemadura_n granada_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o gades_n we_o will_v consider_v it_o notwithstanding_o in_o both_o
kingdom_n of_o itself_o continue_v in_o that_o estate_n till_o take_v from_o haia_n alcaduâ—â—ir_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o by_o alfonso_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n anno_fw-la 1083._o this_o alfonso_n be_v the_o young_a son_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n for_o his_o part_n eject_v out_o of_o that_o by_o his_o brother_n sanctio_n king_n of_o castille_n he_o live_v in_o exile_n with_o the_o moor_n kind_o receive_v and_o entertain_v by_o this_o hyaâ—a_n king_n of_o toledo_n till_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n after_o which_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n anno_fw-la 1073._o he_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o his_o host_n and_o besieged_a toledo_n his_o long_a abode_n there_o make_v he_o acquaint_v with_o all_o advantage_n that_o may_v facilitate_v his_o design_n which_o notwithstanding_o hold_v he_o a_o siege_n of_o five_o year_n before_o he_o can_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o by_o he_o incorporate_v present_o on_o the_o take_n of_o it_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o make_v the_o head_n of_o new_a castille_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v azure_a a_o crown_n mitral_n imperial_a or_o garnish_v with_o sundry_a precious_a gem_n proper_a 10_o castille_n castille_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o navarre_n arragon_n and_o part_n of_o valentia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o portugal_n on_o the_o north_n with_o biscay_n guipuscoa_n and_o the_o astuâ—ias_n on_o the_o south_n with_o extremadura_n andeluzia_n and_o granada_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n we_o shall_v have_v anon_o this_o be_v the_o most_o prevail_a kingdom_n of_o all_o this_o continent_n to_o which_o the_o rest_n be_v all_o unite_a either_o by_o marriage_n or_o conquest_n divide_v common_o into_o the_o new_a and_o the_o old_a part_v from_o one_o another_o by_o the_o hill_n of_o segovia_n the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o old_a castille_n because_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a 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the_o neighbourhood_n of_o madrid_n 5_o taevina_n and_o 6_o tagus_n the_o most_o famous_a river_n of_o all_o spain_n the_o old_a castille_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o new_a and_o have_v for_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o 1_o soâ—ia_n of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o ancient_a story_n by_o the_o name_n of_o numantia_n which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o year_n withstand_v the_o whole_a force_n of_o rome_n during_o which_o time_n they_o valiant_o repulse_v their_o enemy_n and_o force_v they_o to_o dishonourable_a composition_n but_o find_v at_o the_o last_o no_o hope_n of_o hold_v long_o out_o they_o gather_v together_o all_o their_o armour_n money_n and_o good_n lay_v they_o in_o a_o heap_n than_o set_v fire_n unto_o they_o and_o final_o burn_v themselves_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flame_n leave_v scipio_n who_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o that_o extremity_n nothing_o but_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o numantia_n to_o adorn_v his_o triumph_n 2_o avila_n situate_v under_o the_o great_a mountain_n which_o be_v call_v from_o hence_o the_o mountain_n of_o avila_n know_a ancient_o by_o the_o name_n of_o abule_n and_o by_o that_o name_n give_v the_o title_n of_o abulensis_n to_o the_o renown_a tostatus_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o it_o a_o man_n who_o in_o his_o time_n be_v precedent_n to_o the_o counsel_n to_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n yet_o can_v find_v leisure_n enough_o not_o only_o to_o attend_v his_o episcopal_a charge_n but_o to_o compile_v those_o learned_a and_o painful_a commentary_n on_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bible_n of_o which_o and_o his_o other_o ability_n beside_o that_o which_o have_v before_o be_v note_v of_o he_o we_o may_v take_v that_o eulogy_n which_o casaubon_n have_v give_v he_o in_o his_o book_n against_o baronius_n say_v laudo_fw-la acumen_fw-la viri_fw-la si_fw-la in_o meliora_fw-la incidisset_fw-la tempora_fw-la longè_n maximi_fw-la 3_o valadolid_n a_o fine_a neat_a town_n and_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a university_n of_o spain_n discontinue_v for_o a_o time_n by_o student_n and_o then_o restore_v again_o by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o who_o birthplace_n it_o be_v and_o who_o erect_v here_o a_o college_n among_o other_o for_o the_o education_n only_o of_o young_a english_a fugitive_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n pisuerga_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chancery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n by_o mean_n whereof_o and_o of_o the_o king_n court_n here_o reside_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n it_o become_v in_o little_a space_n a_o fair_a large_a populous_a city_n and_o of_o great_a resort_n not_o yield_v unto_o any_o in_o spain_n except_o lisbon_n and_o sevill_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a vallis_n oletum_fw-la and_o vallis_n oletana_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o olive_n grow_v near_o it_o but_o by_o ptolemy_n pintia_n 3_o segovia_n a_o bishop_n see_v of_o great_a trade_n in_o clothing_n situate_v under_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o mountain_n idubeda_n call_v from_o hence_o the_o hill_n of_o segovia_n 4_o burgos_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n râ—launos_n or_o relanzon_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o great_a mountain_n aâ—_n oca_n part_n of_o the_o idubeda_n build_v out_o of_o certain_a village_n lie_v hereabout_o by_o nugno_n bellides_n a_o german_a son-in-law_n unto_o one_o of_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o castille_n for_o long_a time_n the_o seat_n of_o those_o king_n since_o of_o the_o archbishop_n hereof_o the_o cathedral_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a in_o spain_n build_v with_o such_o art_n that_o mass_n may_v be_v sing_v aloud_o in_o five_o several_a chapel_n without_o disturb_v one_o another_o this_o city_n do_v contend_v from_o primacy_n and_o precedency_n in_o civi_fw-la '_o matter_n with_o that_o of_o toledo_n of_o which_o it_o have_v the_o first_o place_n or_o vote_n in_o all_o parliament_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o castille_n but_o yet_o to_o satisfy_v toledo_n the_o controversy_n be_v still_o undecided_a and_o be_v once_o fine_o take_v up_o by_o one_o of_o the_o ferdinand_n say_v that_o burgos_n shall_v first_o speak_v for_o itself_o and_o then_o that_o he_o will_v speak_v for_o toledo_n without_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n be_v a_o famous_a nunnery_n call_v de_fw-fr las_fw-fr huelgas_n consist_v of_o 150_o religious_a woman_n all_o of_o noble_a house_n 5_o cividad_n râ—drigo_n a_o bishop_n see_v on_o the_o river_n gada_n 6_o zamora_n a_o strong_a and_o well-built_a city_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v the_o sentica_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o now_o famous_a for_o the_o best_a bagpipe_n 7_o tordesillas_n the_o segisana_n of_o the_o ancient_n 8_o salamanca_n the_o most_o famous_a university_n of_o spain_n especial_o for_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n first_o institute_v by_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o of_o castille_n anno_fw-la 1240._o and_o by_o a_o order_n of_o the_o pope_n together_o with_o paris_n oxford_n and_o bonâ—nia_n in_o italy_n create_v a_o generale_fw-mi studium_fw-la wherein_o there_o be_v to_o be_v professor_n of_o the_o greek_a hebrew_n chaldee_n and_o arabic_a tongue_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o arts._n it_o be_v of_o old_a call_v salmantica_n be_v now_o a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v on_o the_o river_n tormes_n as_o before_o be_v say_v not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n about_o the_o time_n of_o our_o grandfather_n be_v discover_v in_o a_o valley_n situate_a among_o high_a and_o impassable_a mountain_n a_o kind_n of_o patoecos_n or_o savage_a people_n never_o hear_v of_o in_o spain_n before_o the_o occasion_n this_o a_o hawk_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n which_o he_o very_o much_o value_v fly_v over_o those_o mountain_n and_o his_o man_n not_o be_v able_a to_o find_v she_o at_o first_o they_o be_v send_v back_o by_o the_o duke_n to_o seek_v she_o clamber_v from_o one_o hill_n to_o another_o they_o happen_v at_o
custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n who_o use_v to_o discolour_v and_o paint_v their_o body_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v more_o terrible_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o their_o enemy_n britain_n be_v then_o a_o nation_n of_o paint_a man_n such_o as_o the_o roman_n call_v pict_n in_o the_o time_n ensue_v which_o i_o prefer_v before_o the_o etymology_n of_o bocartus_n a_o right_a learned_a man_n but_o one_o that_o wrest_v all_o origination_n to_o the_o punic_a or_o phoenician_n language_n by_o who_o this_o island_n be_v call_v britain_n or_o bretannica_fw-la from_o baret-anac_a signify_v in_o that_o language_n a_o land_n of_o tin_n wherewith_o the_o western_a part_n of_o it_o do_v indeed_o abound_v other_o particular_n concern_v the_o isle_n of_o britain_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o description_n of_o those_o part_n into_o which_o it_o now_o do_v stand_v divide_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o england_z 2_o wales_z and_o 3_o scotland_n england_n england_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o irish_a on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o british_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n of_o tweed_n and_o solway_n by_o which_o part_v from_o scotland_n environ_v with_o turbulent_a sea_n guard_v by_o inaccessible_a rock_n and_o where_o those_o want_n preserve_v against_o all_o foreign_a invasion_n by_o strong_a fort_n and_o a_o puissant_a navy_n in_o former_a time_n the_o northern_a limit_n do_v extend_v as_o far_o as_o edinburgh_n fryth_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o fryth_n of_o dunbriton_n on_o the_o west_n for_o so_o far_o not_o only_o the_o roman_a empire_n but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n do_v once_o extend_v the_o intervenient_a space_n be_v shut_v up_o with_o a_o wall_n of_o turf_n by_o lollius_n vrbicus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n but_o afterward_o the_o roman_n be_v beat_v back_o by_o the_o barbarous_a people_n the_o province_n be_v contract_v within_o narrow_a bound_n and_o 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erect_v any_o castle_n in_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n herein_o imitate_v nature_n who_o fortify_v the_o head_n and_o the_o foot_n only_o not_o the_o middle_n of_o beast_n or_o some_o captain_n of_o a_o fort_n who_o plant_v all_o his_o ordnance_n on_o the_o wall_n bulwark_n and_o outwork_n leave_v the_o rest_n as_o by_o these_o sufficient_o guard_v the_o whole_a island_n be_v first_o call_v albion_n as_o before_o be_v say_v either_o from_o the_o giant_n albion_n or_o ab_fw-la alâ—us_fw-la rupibus_fw-la the_o white_a rock_n towards_o france_n afterward_o it_o be_v call_v britain_n which_o name_n be_v first_o find_v in_o athenâ—us_n among_o the_o grecian_n and_o in_o lucretius_n and_o caesâ—â—_n among_o the_o latins_n follow_v herein_o by_o sâ—rabo_n pliny_n and_o all_o other_o ancient_a writer_n except_o piolomie_n only_o by_o who_o call_v albion_n as_o at_o first_o england_n continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o egbert_n the_o first_o saxon_n monarch_n who_o call_v the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n england_n from_o the_o angles_n who_o with_o the_o juite_n and_o saxon_n conquer_v it_o it_o be_v in_o length_n 320_o mile_n enjoy_v a_o soil_n equal_o participate_v of_o ground_n fit_a for_o tillage_n and_o pasture_n yet_o to_o pasture_v more_o than_o tillage_n be_v our_o people_n addict_v as_o a_o course_n of_o life_n not_o require_v so_o many_o helper_n which_o must_v be_v all_o feed_v and_o pay_v and_o yet_o yield_a more_o certain_a profit_n hence_o in_o former_a time_n husbandry_n begin_v to_o be_v neglect_v village_n depopulate_v and_o hind_n for_o want_n of_o â—â—tertainment_n to_o turn_v way-beater_n whereof_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n in_o hisâ—â—topia_n complain_v say_v that_o our_o flock_n of_o sheep_n have_v devour_v not_o only_o man_n but_o whole_a house_n and_o to_n oves_fw-la say_v he_o quae_fw-la tam_fw-la mite_n esse_fw-la tamque_fw-la exiguo_fw-la solent_fw-la all_o nunc_fw-la tam_fw-la edaces_fw-la et_fw-la indomitae_fw-la esse_fw-la 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wool_n england_n be_v past_a compare_n 1_o first_o for_o the_o mountain_n lift_v up_o here_o and_o there_o their_o lofty_a head_n and_o give_v a_o gallant_a prospect_n to_o the_o low_a ground_n the_o principal_a be_v those_o of_o mendip_n in_o somerset_n malveru_n hill_n in_o worcestershire_n the_o chiltern_n of_o buckingham_n shire_n cotsall_n in_o glocestershire_n the_o peak_n of_o darbyshire_n york_n wolds_n etc._n etc._n all_o of_o they_o either_o bowel_v with_o mine_n or_o clothe_v with_o sheep_n or_o adorn_v with_o wood_n the_o exact_a description_n of_o which_o will_v require_v more_o time_n than_o i_o can_v spend_v upon_o that_o subject_a proceed_v we_o therefore_o to_o 2_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v in_o number_n 857._o the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v the_o bridge_n of_o rochester_n over_o medway_n the_o bridge_n of_o bristol_n over_o avon_n and_o the_o bridge_n of_o london_n over_o thames_n this_o last_o stand_v upon_o 19_o arch_n
of_o vtrecht_n all_o which_o immediate_o after_o die_v and_o with_o they_o the_o mother_n the_o arm_n of_o holland_n of_o itself_o as_o a_o state_n distinct_a be_v or_o a_o lion_n gules_a zealand_n so_o call_v as_o some_o think_n quasi_fw-la sea_n and_o land_n consist_v of_o seven_o island_n the_o remainder_n of_o 18_o which_o the_o sea_n have_v swallow_v and_o in_o they_o 300_o inhabit_v town_n sever_v from_o flanders_n with_o the_o left_a branch_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o schelde_v which_o they_o call_v honte_fw-fr and_o on_o the_o east_n from_o brabant_n with_o the_o right_a branch_n of_o the_o say_a river_n which_o still_o keep_v his_o name_n on_o the_o north_n from_o holland_n with_o the_o gulf_n call_v the_o flack_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o main_a ocean_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o country_n general_o more_o fruitful_a than_o the_o neighbour_a brabant_n produce_v great_a quantity_n of_o excellent_a corn_n plenty_n of_o coriander_n and_o abundance_n of_o mader_n use_v in_o die_v the_o soil_n also_o very_o rich_a in_o pasture_n but_o low_a and_o marishy_a which_o make_v the_o air_n to_o be_v very_o unhealthy_a and_o the_o whole_a destitute_a both_o of_o fresh_a water_n and_o wood_n the_o want_n of_o which_o last_o be_v supply_v with_o coal_n out_o of_o england_n and_o scotland_n or_o by_o turf_n dig_v among_o themselves_o but_o very_o spare_o for_o fear_n of_o weaken_v the_o sea_n bank_n the_o whole_a contain_v 8_o town_n and_o 100_o village_n the_o island_n which_o remain_v be_v divide_v into_o the_o western_a and_o the_o eastern_a be_v 1._o walcheren_n valachria_n in_o latin_a lie_v to_o the_o south-west_n of_o slag_n in_o flanders_n the_o rich_a and_o most_o populous_a of_o all_o this_o province_n in_o compass_n 10_o dutch_n or_o 40_o italian_a mile_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o which_o be_v 1._o middleburg_n seat_v upon_o a_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n well_o wall_v and_o fortify_v the_o street_n spacious_a the_o house_n and_o church_n well_o build_v inhabit_v by_o wealthy_a merchant_n and_o industrious_a tradesman_n and_o of_o late_a time_n since_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o english_a trade_n from_o antwerp_n a_o most_o flourish_a emporie_n so_o call_v because_o build_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n or_o because_o build_v as_o say_v ortelius_n by_o prince_n zelandus_n of_o who_o this_o province_n be_v thus_o name_v in_o honour_n of_o his_o grandfather_n metellus_n and_o by_o he_o call_v metelli_n burgum_fw-la 2._o flushing_n of_o great_a note_n for_o its_o good_a port_n and_o invincible_a strength_n one_o of_o the_o first_o town_n which_o the_o low-countreyman_n take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o diligence_n of_o voorst_a a_o seaman_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr berland_n than_o the_o bailiff_n thereof_o and_o not_o long_o after_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a as_o a_o town_n of_o caution_n the_o first_o governor_n of_o it_o be_v the_o renown_a philip_n sidney_n a_o poor_a town_n than_o it_o be_v god_n wot_v now_o the_o key_n of_o the_o netherlands_o without_o who_o licence_n no_o ship_n can_v pass_v either_o to_o or_o from_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o government_n have_v bestow_v that_o pain_n in_o fortify_v this_o and_o other_o of_o the_o maritime_a town_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o strengthen_n antwerp_n zealand_n and_o some_o midland_n city_n he_o have_v in_o all_o probability_n hinder_v the_o remediless_a revolt_n of_o these_o flourish_a country_n not_o far_o off_o stand_v the_o fort_n call_v the_o rammikin_n once_o cautionary_a to_o the_o english_a also_o together_o with_o the_o brill_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o voorn_v a_o isle_n of_o holland_n all_o three_o be_v take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n an._n 1572._o make_v cautionary_a to_o queen_n elizabeth_n an._n 1585._o and_o final_o surrender_v by_o king_n james_n to_o the_o state_n unite_v an._n 1616._o 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transplant_v into_o england_n 2._o south-beverlad_a situate_a betwixt_o walcheren_n and_o brrbant_n the_o great_a of_o the_o isle_n of_o zealand_n heretofore_o 20_o dutch_a mile_n in_o compass_n but_o now_o much_o diminish_v by_o the_o rage_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o the_o town_n and_o signory_n of_o borsule_n with_o all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o be_v swallow_v up_o an._n 1532._o that_o which_o remain_v have_v in_o it_o many_o goodly_a wood_n and_o pleasant_a thicket_n full_a of_o fowl_n and_o wild_a beast_n for_o hawk_v and_o hunt_v chief_a town_n here_o be_v 1._o romerswall_n seat_v on_o the_o east_n towards_o bergen_n ap_fw-mi some_o sever_v at_o the_o same_o time_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n and_o make_v a_o island_n of_o itself_o defend_v with_o continual_a charge_n from_o follow_v the_o sad_a fate_n of_o the_o town_n of_o borsule_n 2._o go_v or_o tergoe_v on_o the_o northern_a coast_n a_o strong_a town_n well_o privilege_v and_o the_o only_o wall_a town_n in_o all_o the_o island_n 3._o north-beverland_a lie_v betwixt_o south-beverland_a and_o the_o isle_n of_o show_v in_o former_a time_n esteem_v the_o paradise_n of_o zealand_n and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o proper_a town_n call_v chort-cheen_a but_o so_o destroy_v by_o the_o great_a sea-breach_n speak_v of_o before_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o now_o remain_v but_o a_o few_o poor_a village_n 4._o walfersdike_n lie_v between_o the_o two_o beverlands_n the_o small_a of_o the_o western_a island_n as_o have_v in_o it_o no_o more_o than_o two_o village_n but_o replenish_v with_o good_a store_n of_o pasture_n and_o these_o be_v all_o which_o fall_v in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o western_a island_n so_o call_v because_o they_o lie_v westward_o of_o the_o river_n scheld_v as_o those_o which_o they_o call_v the_o eastern_a island_n on_o the_o east_n thereof_o of_o which_o last_o there_o be_v three_o in_o number_n 1._o schowen_v lie_v on_o the_o northwest_o of_o holland_n so_o near_o unto_o north-beverland_a in_o former_a time_n that_o the_o inhabitans_fw-la can_v talk_v together_o from_o one_o shore_n to_o the_o other_o but_o now_o the_o sea_n have_v set_v they_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n it_o contain_v in_o compass_n six_o dutch_a mile_n chief_a town_n wherein_o be_v 1._o siricze_v the_o ancient_a town_n of_o all_o zealand_n once_o beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a and_o commodious_a haven_n now_o choke_v up_o with_o beach_n yet_o still_o repute_v for_o the_o second_o town_n of_o all_o the_o province_n the_o whole_a trade_n thereof_o consist_v in_o salt_n and_o mader_n of_o which_o it_o yield_v good_a plenty_n most_o famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o levinus_n lemnius_n that_o renown_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n 2._o brewers-haven_n inhabit_v only_o by_o fisherman_n not_o else_o remarkable_a 2._o dweland_n so_o name_v from_o the_o multitude_n of_o dove_n or_o pigeon_n situate_v between_o schouwen_n and_o tolen_n in_o compass_n about_o 4_o dutch_a mile_n have_v no_o good_a town_n in_o it_o but_o only_a country_n village_n and_o gentleman_n farm_n surround_v by_o the_o sea_n an._n 1530._o but_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o diligence_n of_o adolph_n of_o bugundy_n and_o lord_n of_o sofere_n in_o flanders_n recover_v again_o and_o at_o the_o excessive_a charge_n of_o the_o people_n hitherto_o preserve_v 3._o tolen_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o island_n where_o the_o earl_n toll_v be_v wont_a to_o be_v pay_v whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n be_v situate_a over_o against_o the_o northwest_o of_o brabant_n from_o which_o disjoin_v by_o a_o narrow_a creek_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o second_o town_n of_o note_n be_v call_v s._n martin_n dike_n wall_a but_o not_o otherwise_o considerable_a agreeable_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o this_o country_n of_o zealand_n be_v the_o arm_n thereof_o be_v or_o a_o lion_n gules_a
hereof_o by_o the_o say_a emperor_n henry_n the_o 4._o 17_o welpho_n iu_o son_n to_o welpho_n the_o 3._o 18_o henry_n viii_o surname_v the_o proud_a brother_n of_o guelpho_n the_o 4._o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o gertrude_n daughter_n of_o lotharius_n the_o 2._o duke_n of_o saxony_n also_o deprive_v of_o both_o by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o 3._o 19_o leopold_n son_n to_o leâ—pold_a the_o 4._o marquesse_n of_o austria_n make_v duke_n by_o the_o say_v conrade_n the_o 3._o 20_o henry_n ix_o brother_n of_o leopold_n after_o marquesse_n and_o at_o last_o duke_n of_o austria_n 21_o henry_n x._o surname_v the_o lion_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o proud_a restore_v by_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o frederick_n barbarossa_n the_o duke_n of_o austria_n be_v otherwise_o satisfy_v by_o who_o not_o long_o after_o proscribe_v and_o deprive_v of_o both_o his_o dukedom_n after_o which_o this_o estate_n become_v fix_v and_o settle_v in_o the_o person_n and_o posterity_n of_o 1180_o 22_o otho_n of_o wittlesbach_n lineal_o descend_v from_o arnulph_n the_o first_o duke_n advance_v unto_o this_o honour_n by_o frederick_n barbarossa_n sensible_a of_o the_o too_o great_a power_n of_o the_o former_a duke_n the_o whole_a extent_n of_o this_o estate_n be_v reduce_v by_o this_o time_n to_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o modern_a bavaria_n and_o the_o palatinate_n of_o northgoia_n 1183_o 23_o ludovick_n or_o lewis_n son_n of_o otho_n 1231_o 24_o otho_fw-la ii_o son_n of_o lewis_n who_o by_o marry_v gertrude_n the_o sole_a daughter_n of_o henry_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n bring_v the_o electoral_a dignity_n into_o the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n 1290_o 25_o henry_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o son_n of_o otho_n the_o 2._o 1312_o 26_o ludovick_n or_o lewis_n ii_o brother_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o elector_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n 1294_o 27_o ludovick_n or_o lewis_n iii_o second_o son_n of_o lewis_n the_o 2._o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bavaria_n rodolph_n the_o elder_a son_n succeed_v in_o both_o palatinate_v and_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n he_o be_v afterward_o elect_v and_o crown_v emperor_n know_v common_o by_o the_o name_n of_o ludovicus_n bavarus_n 1347_o 28_o stephen_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o ludovick_n the_o emperor_n william_n and_o albert_n his_o two_o brethren_n successive_o enjoy_v the_o earldom_n of_o hainalt_n holland_n etc._n etc._n in_o right_n of_o their_o mother_n 1375_o 29_o stephen_n ii_o son_n of_o stephen_n the_o 1._o his_o brother_n frederick_n and_o john_n share_v with_o he_o part_v the_o estate_n 1413_o 30_o ludovick_n ii_o surname_v barbatus_n depose_v and_o imprison_v by_o his_o own_o son_n ludowick_n who_o yet_o die_v before_o he_o without_o issue_n 1147_o 31_o henry_n two_o son_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o brother_n of_o stephen_n the_o 2._o succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o ludovicus_n barbatus_n 1450_o 32_o ludovick_n v._n surname_v the_o rich_a who_o banish_v the_o jew_n out_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o seize_v their_o good_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o 2._o 1479_o 33_o george_n surname_v the_o rich_a also_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o university_n of_o ingolstade_n who_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o rupertus_n prince_n electour_n palatine_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n for_o her_o dower_n but_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n not_o like_v so_o much_o greatness_n in_o the_o german_a prince_n confirm_v the_o same_o on_o 1503_o 34_o albert_n iii_o son_n of_o a_o former_a albert_n nephew_n of_o john_n of_o munchen_n by_o his_o son_n ernestus_n which_o john_n be_v young_a brother_n to_o stephen_n the_o 2._o who_o by_o the_o power_n and_o favour_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n succeed_v unto_o george_n the_o rich_a the_o cause_n of_o a_o long_a and_o unhappy_a war_n betwixt_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n the_o worst_a whereof_o beside_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o estate_n fall_v upon_o the_o palatine_n proscribe_v and_o out_v of_o their_o country_n upon_o this_o quarrel_n but_o upon_o their_o submission_n restore_v again_o 1508_o 35_o william_n the_o son_n of_o albert_n the_o 3._o 1577_o 36_o albert_n iu_o a_o great_a champion_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o extreme_o affect_v unto_o the_o jesuit_n that_o he_o build_v college_n for_o they_o at_o landsberg_n ingolstade_n and_o munchen_n his_o three_o principal_a town_n 1579_o 37_o william_n ii_o son_n of_o albert_n the_o 4._o as_o zealous_a as_o his_o father_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o which_o exceed_v very_o much_o by_o 38_o maximilian_n elder_a son_n of_o william_n the_o 2._o who_o chief_o out_o of_o the_o same_o zeal_n side_v with_o ferdinand_n the_o 2._o in_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n anno_fw-la 1620._o and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o say_a emperor_n against_o frederick_n count_n and_o electour_n palatâ—ne_n choose_a king_n of_o bohemia_n austria_n in_o which_o have_v do_v great_a service_n to_o the_o imperial_a and_o romish_a interest_n he_o be_v by_o the_o say_v ferdinand_n invest_v in_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n call_v ancient_o but_o not_o more_o proper_o then_o now_o the_o palatinate_n of_o bavaria_n together_o with_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n this_o last_o confer_v at_o first_o upon_o he_o but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n in_o the_o diet_n at_o regensberg_n 1623._o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n saxony_n and_o brandenbourg_n protest_v against_o it_o but_o afterward_o in_o the_o diet_n at_o prague_n anno_fw-la 1628._o confer_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o palatine_a family_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o simultaneous_a investiture_n with_o the_o first_o of_o their_o house_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o estate_n and_o dignity_n for_o the_o offence_n of_o their_o father_n the_o punishment_n not_o be_v to_o extend_v beyond_o the_o person_n of_o the_o offender_n but_o notwithstanding_o their_o pretension_n and_o allegation_n the_o duke_n be_v still_o possess_v of_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n confirm_v therein_o by_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n a_o new_a electorate_v be_v to_o be_v erect_v for_o the_o palatine_a prince_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o duke_n be_v lozenge_n of_o 21_o piece_n in_o bend_n argent_fw-fr and_o azure_a the_o archdukedome_n of_o austria_z the_o archdukedome_n of_o austria_n reckon_v in_o the_o incorporate_a province_n and_o member_n of_o it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o hungary_n and_o a_o part_n of_o sclavonia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o bavaria_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o swisser_n and_o the_o grison_n on_o the_o north_n with_o bohemia_n and_o moravia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o histria_n and_o some_o part_n of_o friuly_a in_o italy_n within_o which_o circuit_n be_v contain_v the_o feverall_a province_n of_o austria_n properly_z so_o call_v stiria_n carinthia_n carniola_n and_o tirol_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o whole_a will_v be_v best_a discern_v by_o the_o survey_n of_o particular_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v the_o norici_n of_o the_o roman_n part_v into_o the_o lesser_a tribe_n of_o sevate_v alauni_n ambisontii_n ambilici_fw-la and_o ambidrauni_fw-la subdue_v by_o drusus_n son_n in_o law_n to_o augustus_n caesar_n and_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n after_o by_o constantine_n the_o great_a divide_v into_o noricum_n mediterraneum_n comprehend_v the_o country_n of_o carinthia_n carniola_n stiria_n and_o some_o part_n of_o tirol_n with_o the_o bishopric_n or_o district_n of_o saltsburg_n of_o which_o solyun_n be_v the_o metropolis_n or_o capital_a city_n and_o noricum_n ripense_n contain_v only_a austria_n and_o those_o part_n of_o bavaria_n which_o lie_v eastward_o of_o the_o river_n inn_n extend_v all_o along_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o danow_n know_a by_o no_o other_o name_n while_o possess_v by_o the_o roman_n from_o who_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o avares_n and_o other_o nation_n it_o gain_v those_o several_a name_n and_o appellation_n specify_v before_o 1_o austria_n proper_o so_o call_v have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n rab_n on_o the_o west_n bavaria_n on_o the_o north_n the_o bohemian_a mountain_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o teya_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o moravia_n on_o the_o south_n stiria_n or_o stiermarck_n call_v by_o the_o dutch_a ostenreich_n and_o contract_o oostrich_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o eastern_a kingdom_n a_o part_n assume_v to_o itself_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a this_o be_v the_o extreme_a province_n of_o east-france_n or_o the_o eastern_a kingdom_n of_o the_o french_a in_o the_o barbarous_a latin_a of_o those_o time_n call_v by_o
run_v through_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v suevus_n suppose_v by_o some_o and_o not_o improbable_o either_o to_o give_v name_n to_o the_o suevian_o or_o to_o take_v it_o from_o they_o brandenbourg_n that_o potent_a nation_n inhabit_v original_o betwixt_o this_o and_o the_o elb._n 6_o trabeli_n upon_o the_o nisse_fw-la cotthuse_n upon_o the_o spre_n or_o suevus_n which_o together_o with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o low_a lusatia_n belong_v unto_o the_o marquess_n of_o brandenbourg_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v by_o some_o suppose_a and_o but_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o sonones_n of_o tacitus_n in_o the_o partition_n of_o these_o part_n of_o germany_n among_o the_o selave_n make_v subject_a to_o the_o winithi_o or_o venedi_n the_o great_a and_o most_o spread_a nation_n of_o all_o these_o people_n when_o and_o by_o who_o first_o make_v a_o marquisate_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v for_o certain_a but_o sure_o i_o be_o it_o have_v be_v very_o much_o give_v to_o the_o change_n of_o master_n it_o have_v first_o a_o marquesse_n of_o its_o own_o conrade_z the_o marquesse_n hereof_o who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1156._o be_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o make_v marquesse_n of_o misnia_n add_v it_o unto_o that_o estate_n remain_v for_o some_o time_n unite_v to_o it_o after_o be_v seize_v on_o by_o the_o pole_n it_o be_v sell_v by_o frederick_n the_o second_o marquesse_n and_o electour_n of_o brandenbourg_n who_o keep_v coâ—thouse_n and_o some_o other_o town_n border_v next_o upon_o he_o in_o his_o own_o possession_n surrender_v the_o rest_n on_o composition_n to_o george_n king_n of_o bohemia_n claim_v it_o from_o a_o grant_v make_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o to_o vratislaus_n the_o first_o bohemian_n king_n anno_fw-la 1087._o a_o grant_n on_o which_o no_o possession_n follow_v unless_o it_o be_v the_o homage_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o it_o hold_v it_o afterward_o of_o that_o crown_n as_o the_o lord_n in_o chief_a thus_o have_v we_o bring_v these_o four_o province_n into_o the_o power_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n remain_v still_o distinct_a in_o their_o law_n and_o government_n as_o several_a limb_n of_o the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o sclave_n make_v up_o into_o one_o estate_n though_o join_v together_o in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o supreme_a governor_n who_o be_v several_o admit_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o each_o province_n distinct_o for_o itself_o and_o not_o by_o any_o one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n out_o of_o all_o which_o so_o lay_v together_o there_o may_v be_v raise_v the_o sum_n of_o three_o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_a for_o the_o king_n revenue_n towards_o the_o defrayment_n of_o all_o charge_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v mars_n a_o lion_n with_o a_o fork_a tail_n luna_n crown_v sol._n which_o arm_n be_v first_o give_v by_o frederick_n barbarossa_n to_o vladislaus_n the_o three_o make_v by_o he_o king_n of_o bohemia_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o good_a service_n he_o have_v do_v he_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o milan_n and_o though_o vladislaus_n be_v depose_v by_o the_o state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n because_o never_o formal_o and_o legal_o elect_v by_o they_o yet_o his_o successor_n keep_v those_o arm_n to_o this_o very_a day_n 14._o brandenbour_n the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenbourg_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n on_o the_o west_n with_o mecklenbourg_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lunebourg_n on_o the_o north_n with_o pomerania_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o misnia_n lusatia_n and_o silesia_n so_o call_v from_o brandenbourg_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o and_o because_o once_o the_o march_n of_o the_o empire_n against_o the_o sclave_n divide_v afterward_o into_o the_o old_a the_o new_a and_o the_o middle_a march_n according_a as_o they_o be_v extend_v further_o towards_o poland_n by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o the_o emperor_n be_v able_a to_o get_v ground_n of_o those_o potent_a people_n the_o country_n contain_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 60_o dutch_n or_o 240_o italian_a mile_n and_o be_v of_o correspondent_a breadth_n the_o whole_a compass_n make_v up_o 540_o mile_n of_o the_o last_o account_n within_o which_o tract_n be_v comprehend_v 55_o city_n or_o wall_a town_n 80_o town_n of_o trade_n mark-stecken_a or_o market_n town_n as_o they_o common_o call_v they_o 38_o castle_n or_o mansion-house_n of_o nobleman_n 17_o monastery_n and_o 10_o park_n well_o store_v with_o beast_n of_o game_n the_o country_n otherwise_o consider_v the_o extent_n thereof_o but_o thin_o inhabit_v nor_o well_o provide_v of_o necessary_n except_v corn_n of_o which_o these_o north-east_n country_n afford_v very_o great_a plenty_n 1_o altemark_n or_o the_o old_a marck_n so_o call_v because_o the_o ancient_a march_n of_o the_o empire_n against_o the_o sclave_n lie_v betwixt_o lawenbourg_n and_o the_o elb_n with_o which_o it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n chief_a town_n thereof_o 1_o tangermond_n on_o the_o elb_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o river_n tonagra_n or_o augra_fw-mi honour_v sometime_o with_o the_o residence_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o 2_o stendall_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o old_a march_n 3_o soltwedel_n divide_v into_o two_o town_n the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a 4_o gurdeleben_n fortify_v with_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o eishimpe_n 5_o osterberg_n 6_o senhunâ—en_o say_v by_o some_o but_o false_o to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o senones_n who_o they_o will_v make_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n by_o all_o good_a writer_n make_v to_o be_v original_o a_o gallic_a nation_n 7_o werb_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a in_o the_o middle-marche_n or_o upper_a march_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o elb_n and_o the_o river_n odera_fw-mi the_o town_n of_o most_o note_n be_v 1_o butzaw_n a_o commendatarie_n of_o the_o templar_n in_o former_a time_n 2_o spandaw_n upon_o the_o spre_n a_o well_o fortify_v piece_n 3_o oderburg_n call_v so_o from_o that_o river_n on_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a remarkable_a for_o a_o strong_a castle_n build_v by_o marquesse_n albert_n the_o second_o at_o which_o all_o passenger_n by_o water_n be_v to_o pay_v their_o toll_n 4_o brandenbourg_n on_o the_o river_n havel_n a_o bishop_n see_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n marcher_n in_o former_a time_n take_v name_n from_o hence_o by_o some_o say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o brennus_n captain_n of_o the_o gaul_n more_o true_o by_o one_o brando_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o franconian_o anno_fw-la ch._n 140._o 5_o frankefort_n for_o distinction_n sake_n name_v ad_fw-la oderam_fw-la on_o which_o river_n situate_a the_o soil_n about_o it_o be_v so_o plentiful_o store_v with_o corn_n and_o wine_n that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o affirm_v whether_o bacchus_n or_o ceres_n be_v most_o enamour_v of_o it_o it_o be_v make_v a_o university_n by_o marquesse_n joachim_n anno_fw-la 1506._o and_o be_v also_o a_o flourish_a and_o famous_a emporie_n though_o not_o comparable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o other_o franckefort_n seat_v on_o the_o mien_n 6_o berlin_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o marquesse_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n spre_n or_o suevus_n which_o rise_v in_o lusatia_n fall_v into_o the_o albis_n 7_o havelbourg_n on_o the_o river_n havel_n a_o bishop_n see_v who_o acknowledge_v the_o archbishop_n of_o magdebourg_n for_o his_o metropolitan_a 3._o in_o the_o newmarck_n extend_v from_o odera_n to_o the_o border_n of_o poland_n and_o call_v so_o because_o last_v conquer_v and_o add_v to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n there_o be_v custrine_n a_o very_a strong_a and_o defensible_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o two_o rivers_n wart_n and_o odera_n fortify_v with_o great_a charge_n by_o john_n son_n of_o marquesse_n joachim_n and_o by_o he_o intend_v for_o his_o seat_n 2_o sunnerberg_n and_o 3_o landsberg_n both_o upon_o the_o waâ—t_n 4_o soldin_n in_o former_a time_n the_o chief_a of_o this_o marck_n 5_o berlinch_n or_o new_a berlin_n and_o 6_o falkenberg_n a_o strong_a town_n and_o fortify_v with_o as_o strong_a a_o castle_n towards_o pomerania_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o varini_n and_o naithones_n part_n of_o the_o great_a nation_n of_o the_o suevian_o and_o after_o they_o the_o helvoldi_n wilini_fw-la beirani_n and_o other_o tribe_n of_o the_o winithi_o the_o great_a nation_n of_o the_o sclave_n who_o possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o but_o brandenbourg_n be_v win_v from_o they_o by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 920._o at_o what_o time_n the_o gospel_n be_v first_o preach_v among_o they_o the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v give_v by_o he_o to_o sigifride_n earl_n of_o ringelheim_n elder_a son_n of_o theodorick_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n a_o valiant_a gentleman_n with_o the_o title_n of_o marquesse_n or_o
1100_o afterward_o beautify_v and_o enlarge_v by_o adolph_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o holst_n by_o some_o esteem_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o but_o his_o issue_n male_a fail_v in_o the_o year_n 1326_o it_o fall_v by_o compact_n make_v between_o they_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n to_o who_o these_o island_n ever_o since_o have_v continue_v subject_a and_o as_o for_o pomeren_n itself_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v part_n of_o the_o rugii_fw-la before_o mention_v the_o reudigni_n longi-nani_a and_o longi-diduni_a with_o part_n of_o the_o heruli_n and_o burgundian_n into_o who_o void_a room_n the_o pomortzi_n and_o other_o tribe_n of_o the_o winithi_o the_o most_o potent_a nation_n of_o the_o sclave_n do_v in_o fine_a succeed_v extend_v their_o dominion_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o vistula_n which_o to_o difference_n it_o from_o pomeren_n be_v call_v pomerella_n but_o that_o part_n of_o it_o be_v give_v by_o mestovinus_n the_o last_o prince_n thereof_o die_v without_o issue_n anno_fw-la 1295._o to_o primislaus_n duke_n of_o poland_n the_o name_n and_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o duke_n of_o pomerania_n become_v confine_v within_o the_o bound_n before_o lay_v down_o the_o first_o prince_n of_o it_o who_o we_o meet_v with_o on_o good_a record_n be_v one_o barnimus_n of_o the_o noble_a gryphonian_n family_n anno_fw-la 933._o who_o grandson_n suantiboruâ—_n command_v over_o all_o this_o tract_n but_o his_o dominion_n be_v part_v betwixt_o his_o son_n bugislaus_fw-la who_o have_v pomerella_n retain_v the_o language_n and_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o sclavonian_n wartislaus_n who_o possess_v the_o residue_n conform_v himself_o to_o the_o law_n and_o language_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o country_n by_o that_o mean_v account_v for_o a_o part_n of_o germany_n add_v unto_o the_o empire_n and_o account_n thereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n barbarossa_n by_o who_o bugislaus_fw-la and_o casimir_n son_n of_o wartislaus_n be_v make_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n the_o estate_n be_v afterward_o divide_v betwixt_o bugislaus_fw-la and_o otho_fw-la son_n of_o barnimus_n the_o first_o and_o the_o house_n of_o otho_n fail_v in_o the_o person_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o that_o part_n hereof_o be_v give_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o three_o to_z frederick_z the_o second_o marquesse_n and_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o cause_n of_o much_o contention_n among_o these_o marquess_n and_o the_o other_o house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n but_o thus_o agree_v upon_o at_o last_o that_o both_o prince_n shall_v continue_v the_o arm_n and_o title_n the_o possession_n of_o it_o to_o be_v yield_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n on_o the_o fail_n of_o who_o issue_n male_a it_o shall_v descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o succession_n of_o these_o prince_n follow_v in_o this_o order_n the_o duke_n of_o pomerania_n 1_o wartislaus_n the_o first_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o pomeranian_o baptize_v by_o otho_n bishop_n of_o bamberg_n anno_fw-la 1124._o 11â—8_n 2_o bugislaus_fw-la son_n of_o wartislaus_n create_v by_o frederick_n barbarossa_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n 1188_o 3_o bugislaus_fw-la ii_o son_n of_o bugislaus_fw-la plant_v the_o void_a part_n of_o pomeren_n with_o saxon_a colony_n 1282_o 4_o barnimus_n son_n of_o bogeslaus_n the_o second_o after_o who_o death_n pomeren_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o principality_n duke_n of_o wolgast_n 1277_o 5_o bugislaus_fw-la ii_o son_n of_o barnimus_n 1319_o 6_o wartislaus_n son_n to_o bugislaus_fw-la 1326_o 7_o barnimus_fw-la ii_o 1365_o 8_o wartislaus_n ii_o 1394_o 9_o barnimus_fw-la iii_o 1405_o 10_o wartislaus_n iii_o 1456_o 11_o ericus_n son_n of_o wartislaus_n duke_n of_o stetin_n 1277_o 1_o otho_n duke_n of_o pomeren_n stetin_n 1345_o 2_o casimir_n son_n of_o otho_n 1368_o 3_o casimir_n ii_o son_n of_o casimir_n 1374_o 4_o suartiborus_n brother_n of_o casimir_n 1413_o 5_o casimir_n iii_o son_n of_o suantiborus_n 1433_o 6_o joachim_n son_n of_o casimir_n 1451_o 7_o otho_fw-la iii_o son_n of_o joachim_n die_v without_o issue_n anno_fw-la 1464._o 12_o bugislaus_fw-la iii_o common_o call_v the_o ten_o the_o young_a prince_n of_o both_o house_n make_v up_o the_o tale_n succeed_v otho_n the_o three_o in_o that_o part_n of_o pomeren_n unite_n so_o the_o whole_a into_o one_o estate_n 1523_o 13_o george_n son_n of_o bugislaus_fw-la the_o ten_o 1531_o 14_o philip_n son_n of_o george_n in_o who_o time_n the_o reformation_n make_v by_o luther_n be_v admit_v into_o pomerania_n 1583_o 15_o bugislaus_fw-la iu_o but_o the_o 13._o in_o the_o dutch_a account_n son_n of_o philip_n his_o young_a brother_n ernestus_n ludovicus_n have_v that_o of_o stetin_n for_o his_o share_n 16_o bugislaus_fw-la v._n and_o 14_o son_n of_o bugislaus_fw-la the_o four_o bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1580._o succeed_v in_o pomeren_n of_o wolgast_n as_o philip_n julius_n son_n of_o ernestus_n ludovicus_n do_v in_o that_o of_o stetin_n after_o who_o death_n bogislaus_n become_v lord_n of_o all_o pomerania_n in_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o have_v lose_v all_o to_o the_o prevail_a imperialist_n have_v not_o the_o timely_a come_n in_o of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n stop_v their_o violent_a progress_n but_o bogislaus_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n and_o in_o he_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bugislaus_fw-la the_o ten_o be_v quite_o extinguish_v george_n william_n marquesse_n and_o electour_n of_o brandenbourg_n put_v in_o his_o claim_n for_o the_o estate_n according_a to_o the_o compact_n and_o agreement_n speak_v of_o before_o betwixt_o who_o and_o the_o swede_n who_o under_o colour_n of_o aid_v the_o last_o duke_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o strong_a place_n in_o the_o country_n it_o be_v accord_v and_o conclude_v at_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n that_o all_o the_o high_a pomerania_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o rugen_n and_o wollin_n and_o the_o town_n of_o stetin_n shall_v from_o thencefourth_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n the_o low_a pomeren_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o house_n of_o brandenbourg_n mecklenb_n so_o long_o as_o the_o male_a issue_n last_v on_o default_n whereof_o that_o also_o to_o be_v add_v unto_o that_o crown_n the_o arm_n and_o title_n to_o be_v use_v by_o both_o promiscuous_o and_o in_o regard_n the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenbourg_n be_v to_o part_v with_o the_o upper_a pomeren_n for_o the_o contentation_n of_o the_o swede_n without_o which_o no_o firm_a peace_n can_v be_v make_v in_o germany_n it_o be_v also_o there_o agree_v upon_o that_o the_o temporal_a estate_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o halberstade_n minden_n and_o camine_v together_o with_o that_o of_o magdeburg_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o present_a bishop_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o add_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o house_n the_o marquess_n and_o elector_n of_o it_o to_o be_v thenceforth_o entitle_v duke_n of_o magdeburg_n prince_n of_o halberstad_n and_o minden_n but_o what_o will_v be_v the_o issue_n of_o these_o conclusion_n future_n time_n must_v show_v the_o arm_n of_o pomeran_n be_v a_o gryphon_n 16._o mecklenbourg_n the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o pomerania_n on_o the_o west_n with_o holstein_n a_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o danemark_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o brandenbourg_n and_o saxen-lawenburg_a so_o call_v from_o mecklenburg_n or_o megalopolis_n both_o name_n in_o several_a language_n of_o the_o dutch_a and_o greek_n signify_v a_o great_a city_n a_o great_a town_n of_o that_o name_n here_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heruli_n and_o the_o vandal_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n who_o chief_a city_n it_o be_v but_o on_o their_o leave_v of_o this_o country_n decay_v to_o nothing_o the_o country_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o pomerania_n and_o be_v rich_a in_o corn_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o wismar_n a_o note_a port_n on_o a_o creek_n or_o bay_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a mecklenburg_n before_o mention_v about_o the_o year_n 1240._o the_o haven_n hereof_o capable_a of_o the_o great_a vessel_n to_o which_o it_o give_v a_o safe_a and_o assure_a station_n whence_o the_o name_n of_o wismar_n the_o word_n signify_v in_o the_o sclavonian_a language_n idem_fw-la ac_fw-la certum_fw-la mare_fw-la as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o as_o much_o as_o a_o quiet_a or_o safe_a sea_n now_o one_o of_o the_o hanse_v town_n and_o be_v it_o lie_v convenient_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o swede_n allot_v to_o that_o crown_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n the_o duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n be_v in_o recompense_n thereof_o to_o have_v the_o temporary_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o swerin_n and_o ratzenburg_n 2_o swerin_n seat_v upon_o the_o
he_o die_v immediate_o after_o this_o great_a victory_n leave_v the_o fruit_n of_o it_o to_o his_o son_n athaulfus_n who_o marry_v with_o golla_n placidia_n the_o emperor_n sister_n relinquish_v italy_n and_o have_v all_o gaul_n narbonnoise_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o hispania_n tarraconensis_n assign_v unto_o he_o where_o he_o erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o wisigothe_n or_o western_a goth_n possess_v of_o spain_n and_o tingitana_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n and_o upward_o when_o they_o lose_v that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o moor_n as_o have_v there_o be_v say_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o goth_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o their_o own_o country_n distinguish_v from_o these_o by_o the_o name_n of_o ostrogothe_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o more_o eastern_a situation_n keep_v themselves_o in_o quiet_a first_o subdue_v by_o the_o huns_n and_o when_o by_o wilamer_n free_v from_o that_o subjection_n not_o intermeddle_v or_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o empire_n till_o call_v by_o zeno_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n into_o italy_n against_o odoacer_n and_o the_o heruli_n who_o have_v then_o subdue_v it_o which_o action_n they_o manage_v with_o so_o much_o prudence_n and_o good_a fortune_n by_o their_o king_n theodorick_n that_o they_o vanquish_v odoacer_n possess_v italy_n and_o hold_v it_o above_o 60_o year_n when_o break_v in_o many_o set_a battle_n by_o belisarius_n and_o narses_n lieutenant_n for_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n their_o kingdom_n and_o name_n there_o come_v unto_o a_o end_n as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n we_o have_v a_o succession_n of_o they_o in_o jornandes_n from_o berig_n who_o first_o conduct_v they_o out_o of_o scandia_n towards_o the_o east_n till_o the_o go_n of_o theodorick_n into_o italy_n but_o make_v up_o with_o so_o little_a probalitie_n goth_n that_o i_o dare_v give_v no_o more_o credit_n to_o it_o then_o to_o the_o story_n of_o brute_n dan_n â—ergus_fw-la or_o the_o lady_n scota_n phâ—raohs_n daughter_n such_o of_o who_o there_o be_v any_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o succession_n be_v these_o few_o that_o follow_v the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n 344_o 1_o athanaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n and_o constans_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a 357_o 2_o alaricus_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n 3_o phritigernes_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o valens_n the_o first_o christian_a prince_n among_o the_o goth_n 370_o 4_o athanaricus_n ii_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n valens_n gratian_n and_o valentinian_n the_o second_o under_o who_o the_o goth_n be_v first_o settle_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o ister_n 379_o 5_o rhadaguisus_fw-la who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n first_o lead_v the_o goth_n into_o italy_n slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o fesulae_n 410_o 6_o alaricus_n ii_o who_o pursue_v the_o war_n of_o italy_n sack_v rome_n subdue_v naples_n and_o the_o most_o of_o italy_n 412_o 7_o athaulfus_n the_o son_n of_o alarick_n the_o second_o who_o first_o erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o wisigothe_n in_o gaul_n and_o spain_n continue_v there_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n and_o upward_o the_o present_a king_n of_o spain_n come_v from_o this_o stock_n 417_o 8_o athalaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n remain_v in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o departure_n of_o rhadaguise_n and_o alaricus_n distinguish_v from_o their_o plantation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o ostrogothe_n vanquish_v by_o attila_n they_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o huns_n in_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n the_o second_o and_o valentinian_n the_o three_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n 9_o wilamir_n one_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o goth_n take_v advantage_n of_o some_o quarrel_n among_o the_o son_n of_o attila_n shake_v off_o that_o yoke_n and_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n marcianus_n 10_o theodomir_v son_n of_o winithar_n and_o brother_n of_o wilamir_n in_o the_o time_n of_o leo_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n 11_o theodorick_n son_n of_o theodomir_n keep_v at_o constantinople_n in_o his_o youth_n as_o a_o pledge_n or_o hostage_n 〈◊〉_d for_o his_o father_n where_o he_o be_v instruct_v in_o all_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a learning_n be_v make_v the_o adopt_a son_n as_o be_v say_v by_o sealiger_n of_o the_o emperor_n zeno_n by_o who_o he_o be_v send_v into_o italy_n against_o odoacer_n and_o the_o heruli_n erect_v there_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o ostrogothe_n which_o continue_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o justinian_n when_o destroy_v by_o belisarius_n and_o narses_n as_o before_o be_v saidâ—_n the_o name_n of_o goth_n in_o italy_n be_v thus_o extinct_a but_o their_o blood_n intermix_v with_o the_o best_a italian_a the_o sum_n of_o their_o whole_a story_n for_o variety_n sake_n take_v thus_o out_o of_o du_n bartas_n the_o warlike_a goth_n which_o whilom_o issue_v forth_o from_o the_o cold_a freeze_a island_n of_o the_o north_n encamp_v by_o vistula_n but_o the_o air_n almost_o be_v there_o as_o cold_a as_o in_o the_o baltic_a coast_n he_o with_o victorious_a arm_n sclavonia_n gain_v the_o transylvanian_a and_o valachian_n plain_n then_o fly_v to_o thracia_n and_o then_o leave_v greek_n greedy_a of_o spoil_n four_o time_n he_o brave_o seek_v to_o pluck_v from_o rome_n than_o mars_n his_o minion_n the_o plume_n which_o she_o from_o all_o the_o world_n have_v win_v guide_v by_o rhadaguise_n and_o alarick_n bold_a vindimarus_fw-la and_o theodorick_n thence_o fly_v to_o france_n from_o whence_o expulse_v his_o legion_n rest_v ever_o since_o upon_o the_o spanish_a region_n the_o arm_n of_o these_o king_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v or_o three_o raven_n with_o display_a wing_n purple_a member_v gules_a and_o let_v this_o suffice_v for_o the_o original_a success_n and_o final_a period_n of_o the_o goth_n reserve_v by_o i_o unto_o this_o place_n because_o most_o common_o conceive_v to_o be_v their_o original_a country_n at_o least_o the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o they_o issue_v when_o they_o first_o move_v towards_o the_o east_n to_o seek_v new_a dwelling_n sweden_n sweden_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o bodner_n sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o dofrine_n hill_n which_o part_v it_o from_o norwey_n on_o the_o north_n with_o lapland_n on_o the_o south_n with_o gotland_n so_o call_v from_o the_o suethaus_n or_o suâ—thidi_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o of_o who_o more_o anon_o a_o country_n sufficient_o fruitful_a but_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n inferior_a to_o gothland_n and_o not_o so_o well_o plant_v or_o inhabit_v as_o that_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a wood_n which_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v to_o be_v destroy_v and_o the_o greatness_n of_o some_o marâ—â—hes_n hitherto_o undrain_v lapland_n but_o may_v be_v make_v as_o rich_a and_o fertile_a it_o the_o people_n will_v as_o appear_v by_o that_o plenty_n of_o corn_n grow_v among_o the_o wood_n though_o much_o hinder_v by_o their_o shade_n and_o thickness_n both_o from_o sun_n and_o rain_n but_o for_o the_o character_n of_o this_o country_n we_o have_v it_o former_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o swethland_n in_o the_o general_a relate_v special_o to_o this_o as_o the_o principal_a part_n and_o as_o the_o large_a and_o principal_a part_n of_o this_o great_a body_n it_o contain_v in_o it_o many_o province_n and_o subdivision_n as_o namely_o 1_o upland_n 2_o snderman_n 3_o noricia_n 4_o westman_n 5_o dalecarle_n 6_o wermelund_n 7_o copperdale_n 8_o gestricia_n 9_o helsingen_n 10_o middelphat_n 11_o angerman_n border_v on_o lapland_n the_o further_a of_o these_o province_n towards_o the_o north._n many_o of_o which_o have_v no_o town_n or_o city_n of_o any_o greatness_n or_o beauty_n the_o people_n live_v thin_a and_o scatter_v where_o they_o have_v wood_n for_o building_n pasturage_n for_o their_o beast_n and_o elbow_n room_n enough_o for_o themselves_o and_o their_o cattle_n of_o these_o the_o principal_a be_v 1_o vpsal_n a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o a_o university_n situate_v not_o far_o from_o the_o bay_n of_o bodner_n beautify_v with_o a_o large_a cathedral_n wherein_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o swethland_n be_v inter_v from_o this_o city_n the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v style_v archiepiscopatus_n vpsalensis_fw-la 2_o holm_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v stockholm_n by_o the_o russian_n stecolne_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n a_o note_a and_o well_o trade_v port_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o kingdom_n exceed_v strong_a both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n as_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o marsh_n like_o venice_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lake_n or_o river_n of_o meler_n the_o passage_n to_o it_o out_o of_o the_o bay_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o by_o consequence_n easy_o defend_v and_o yet_o so_o deep_o withal_o
that_o the_o great_a ship_n of_o burden_n may_v sail_v up_o to_o the_o city_n the_o port_n within_o the_o straight_o be_v so_o safe_a and_o capacious_a that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o receive_v at_o one_o time_n 300_o sail_n which_o usual_o ride_v there_o without_o any_o anchor_n the_o castle_n of_o this_o city_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a hold_n in_o the_o world_n fortify_v for_o the_o more_o assurance_n of_o it_o with_o 400_o brass_n piece_n many_o of_o which_o be_v double_a canon_n 3_o nicopen_fw-la a_o sea_n town_n on_o the_o same_o bay_fw-mi also_o these_o three_o be_v in_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v upland_n then_o there_o be_v 4_o strengnes_n a_o episcopal_a see_v and_o 5_o telge_n on_o the_o lake_n of_o meler_n in_o the_o province_n of_o suderman_n the_o title_n and_o estate_n of_o charles_n father_n of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n late_a king_n of_o sweden_n before_o his_o get_n of_o the_o crown_n call_v duke_n of_o suderman_n next_o in_o the_o 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town_n we_o must_v look_v for_o none_o here_o where_o no_o house_n be_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o shed_v and_o cabin_n on_o the_o sea_n shore_n which_o mariner_n have_v make_v for_o their_o refreshment_n when_o they_o come_v on_o land_n have_v bestow_v some_o name_n on_o and_o possible_o in_o time_n may_v become_v good_a town_n now_o not_o worth_a the_o name_n bodia_n bodia_n boden_n or_o bodner_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o south_n of_o scricfinnia_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o bay_n or_o gulf_n hence_o name_v extend_v southwards_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o it_o till_o it_o join_v to_o sweden_n and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n till_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o province_n of_o finland_n hence_o the_o division_n of_o this_o country_n into_o the_o eastern_a northern_a and_o western_a bodden_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o on_o the_o bay_n aforesaid_a the_o country_n not_o very_o plentiful_a of_o grain_n or_o fruit_n but_o full_a of_o great_a variety_n of_o wild_a 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amount_v in_o the_o total_a to_o 20000_o foot_n all_o in_o a_o manner_n musketeer_n ready_a to_o march_v whensoever_o the_o king_n occasion_n shall_v so_o require_v and_o then_o for_o horse_n there_o be_v eleven_o cornet_n in_o continual_a readiness_n for_o sweden_n and_o gothland_n and_o two_o for_o finland_n maintain_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o those_o country_n to_o whiâ—h_v the_o king_n may_v add_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n as_o many_o more_o as_o he_o please_v and_o for_o a_o instance_n of_o what_o this_o king_n be_v able_a to_o do_v without_o put_v his_o estate_n in_o hazard_n by_o drayn_v they_o too_o dry_a of_o man_n to_o make_v good_a his_o kingdom_n we_o find_v that_o john_n the_o second_o in_o his_o navy_n of_o 70_o ship_n speak_v of_o before_o have_v above_o 18000_o land-souldier_n beside_o mariner_n and_o in_o the_o army_n which_o gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o late_a king_n bring_v into_o germany_n there_o be_v muster_v no_o â—ewer_n at_o one_o time_n then_o 12000_o horse_n and_o 34000_o foot_n all_o fin_n and_o swethlanders_n for_o the_o accommodate_v of_o which_o army_n with_o artillery_n and_o the_o like_a engine_n of_o war_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o king_n hereof_o be_v master_n of_o 8000_o great_a piece_n for_o the_o most_o part_n brass_n with_o mortar_n piece_n and_o granade_n in_o proportion_n to_o they_o but_o that_o which_o make_v his_o land_n force_v most_o considerable_a be_v their_o hardness_n in_o endure_v the_o extremity_n of_o wind_n and_o weather_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o thâ—m_n to_o stand_v sentinel_n a_o whole_a winter_n night_n of_o 18_o hour_n long_o without_o be_v relieve_v their_o exact_a discipline_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o commander_n and_o final_o their_o indefatigable_a industry_n in_o make_v their_o own_o shoe_n apparrel_n stock_n for_o musket_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n which_o do_v not_o only_o make_v they_o fit_a to_o endure_v any_o labour_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o war_n but_o keep_v they_o from_o idleness_n and_o the_o pride_n of_o mutiny_n the_o ordinary_a effect_n in_o great_a army_n of_o sloth_n and_o ease_n nor_o do_v they_o want_v encouragement_n on_o the_o king_n part_n neither_o who_o first_o gives_z to_o every_o soldier_n victual_n which_o he_o account_n not_o in_o their_o pay_n and_o that_o according_a to_o his_o obedience_n and_o desert_n 2._o if_o a_o soldier_n be_v take_v prisoner_n he_o the_o king_n do_v usual_o redeem_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o 3_o if_o a_o soldier_n horse_n be_v slay_v under_o he_o the_o king_n supply_v he_o with_o another_o which_o make_v the_o soldier_n very_o sensible_a of_o such_o obligation_n exceed_o conformable_a unto_o his_o command_n how_o dangerous_a soever_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v final_o as_o for_o his_o revenue_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v great_a there_o be_v four_o way_n allow_v he_o to_o amass_o his_o treasure_n first_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n consist_v before_o the_o reformation_n of_o seven_o bishopric_n and_o sixty_o monastery_n which_o enjoy_v very_o great_a possession_n all_o seize_v on_o by_o gustavus_n ericus_n and_o by_o he_o incorporate_v to_o the_o crown_n except_v only_o what_o be_v give_v back_o to_o maintain_v the_o bishop_n 2_o mine_n which_o be_v here_o of_o all_o metal_n in_o very_o great_a plenty_n except_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o they_o have_v more_o spare_o the_o ten_o whereof_o in_o all_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o yield_v he_o such_o a_o fair_a intrado_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1578._o the_o king_n part_v out_o of_o two_o or_o three_o mix_v of_o copper_n only_o amount_v to_o 30000_o dollar_n 3_o ten_o out_o of_o all_o increase_n as_o rye_n wheat_n barley_n fish_n ox_n skin_n and_o the_o like_a commodity_n the_o sum_n whereof_o though_o not_o certain_o know_v because_o the_o increase_n be_v so_o uncertain_a yet_o it_o be_v once_o compute_v that_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o ox_n only_o come_v in_o one_o year_n to_o 18000_o dollar_n beside_o provision_n for_o his_o household_n 4_o and_o last_o custom_n impose_v on_o merchandise_n and_o pay_v in_o all_o his_o haven_n town_n for_o all_o commodity_n import_v or_o export_v of_o what_o sort_n soever_o beâ—dâ—s_v all_o which_o he_o have_v his_o contribution_n in_o all_o time_n of_o war_n power_n of_o impose_v tax_n though_o moderate_o use_v as_o his_o necessity_n require_v and_o on_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o daughter_n the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o provide_v her_o portion_n which_o of_o late_a time_n have_v be_v fix_v at_o the_o certain_a sum_n of_o 100000_o dollar_n beside_o plate_n and_o movables_n out_o of_o which_o several_a item_n to_o sum_n up_o the_o total_a it_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1578._o king_n john_n the_o second_o all_o charge_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a being_n first_o deduct_v do_v lay_v up_o in_o his_o treasury_n no_o less_o than_o 700000_o dollar_n which_o be_v a_o vast_a sum_n for_o those_o time_n consider_v especial_o the_o great_a charge_n which_o the_o king_n have_v be_v at_o that_o year_n in_o furnish_v a_o navy_n of_o 70_o sail_n and_o raise_v 18000_o land-souldier_n beside_o horse_n for_o defence_n of_o his_o realm_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o some_o know_a man_n that_o his_o revenue_n will_v be_v much_o great_a than_o they_o be_v if_o he_o do_v employ_v stranger_n to_o work_v the_o mine_n which_o the_o native_n do_v not_o husband_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n and_o yet_o be_v fearful_a to_o discover_v they_o to_o other_o nation_n upon_o some_o jealousy_n which_o they_o be_v natural_o addict_v to_o or_o if_o he_o will_v turn_v merchant_n and_o in_o his_o own_o ship_n send_v out_o corn_n and_o cordage_n with_o mast_n and_o timber_n fit_a for_o building_n and_o in_o they_o bring_v back_o salt_n and_o other_o necessary_n which_o his_o kingdom_n want_v set_v they_o at_o a_o far_o less_o price_n than_o now_o they_o go_v at_o and_o yet_o gain_v very_o great_o by_o it_o too_o the_o arm_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v azure_a three_o crown_n or._n there_o be_v in_o swethland_n archbishop_n 2._o bishop_n 8._o university_n but_o one_o viz._n vpsal_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o swethland_n of_o russia_n russia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o tartary_n on_o the_o west_n with_o livonia_n and_o finland_n from_o which_o divide_v by_o great_a mountain_n and_o the_o river_n poln_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o freeze_a ocean_n and_o some_o part_n of_o lapland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o lituania_n a_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o grim_a tartar_n inhabit_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o palus_n maeotis_n and_o the_o euxine_a sea_n it_o stand_v partly_o in_o europe_n and_o partly_o in_o asia_n the_o river_n tanais_n or_o don_n run_v through_o it_o the_o common_a boundarie_n of_o those_o great_a and_o note_a part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v thus_o call_v from_o the_o rossi_n or_o russi_n a_o people_n of_o mount_n taurus_n or_o taurica_n chersonesus_n if_o not_o both_o who_o in_o the_o decline_a time_n of_o the_o greek_a empire_n possess_v themselves_o of_o some_o part_n of_o it_o and_o be_v the_o prevail_a people_n impose_v their_o name_n on_o all_o the_o rest_n call_v also_o russia_n alba_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o russia_n nigra_fw-la a_o province_n of_o poland_n quod_fw-la incolae_fw-la omnium_fw-la gentium_fw-la ipsius_fw-la imperio_fw-la subjectarum_fw-la as_o one_o observe_v discourse_v of_o the_o affair_n hereof_o vestibus_fw-la albis_fw-la &_o pileis_fw-la plerunque_fw-la utantur_fw-la because_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v to_o wear_v white_a cap_n and_o vestment_n and_o why_o not_o thus_o since_o the_o people_n of_o margiana_n and_o sogdiana_n in_o asia_n have_v the_o name_n of_o jeselbasse_n only_o because_o they_o wear_v green_a turban_n as_o the_o word_n import_v final_o it_o be_v call_v moscovie_n from_o moscovie_n the_o chief_a province_n of_o it_o as_o that_o denominate_v from_o the_o moschi_n of_o who_o more_o anon_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o heavenly_a body_n it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o to_o be_v situate_a betwixt_o the_o 8._o and_o 20._o climate_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n be_v but_o 16_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o almost_o 22_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o northern_a part_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o province_n of_o moscovie_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o call_v and_o not_o of_o the_o whole_a empire_n of_o the_o moscovite_n according_a to_o the_o bound_n before_o lay_v down_o for_o take_v in_o the_o northern_a province_n belong_v to_o it_o as_o east_n lapland_n candora_n and_o petzora_n lie_v within_o the_o arctic_a circle_n the_o long_a day_n in_o summer_n will_v be_v full_o 6_o month_n for_o so_o long_o do_v those_o country_n see_v
and_o effect_v the_o death_n of_o all_o the_o roman_a soldier_n disperse_v in_o anatâ—lia_n be_v in_o number_n 150000_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o in_o after_o time_n the_o englâ—â—â—_n teach_v perhaps_o by_o this_o example_n murder_v all_o the_o dane_n then_o resident_a in_o england_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d massacre_v all_o the_o french_a inhabit_v sicilia_n as_o we_o have_v former_o declare_v he_o dispossess_v naomede_n son_n to_o pâ—usias_n king_n of_o bithyma_n arâ—obarzanes_n king_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o philomones_n king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o estate_n because_o they_o persist_v faithful_a to_o his_o enemy_n of_o rome_n he_o excite_v the_o grecian_n to_o rebel_n possess_v himself_o of_o athens_n and_o divers_a place_n of_o importance_n in_o greece_n thracâ—_n and_o asia_n and_o allure_v all_o the_o isle_n except_o rhodes_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o final_o have_v disturb_v their_o victory_n and_o much_o shake_v their_o estate_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 40._o year_n he_o be_v with_o much_o ado_n vanquish_v by_o the_o valour_n and_o felicity_n of_o l._n sylla_n lucullus_n and_o pompey_z the_o great_a three_o of_o the_o great_a soldier_n that_o ever_o the_o roman_a empire_n know_v yet_o do_v not_o the_o roman_a puissance_n so_o much_o pluck_v down_o his_o proud_a heart_n as_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n phaâ—naâ—es_v against_o he_o which_o he_o no_o soon_o hear_v but_o he_o will_v have_v poison_v himself_o but_o have_v former_o so_o use_v his_o bedie_n to_o a_o kind_n of_o poison_n allay_v which_o from_o hâ—s_n invent_v of_o it_o we_o now_o call_v mithridate_n that_o the_o venom_n can_v not_o work_v upon_o he_o he_o fly_v himself_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o excellent_a scholar_n and_o to_o have_v speak_v perfect_o the_o language_n of_o 22._o nation_n the_o language_n of_o so_o many_o nation_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o he_o but_o neither_o his_o learning_n nor_o his_o courage_n can_v preserve_v he_o from_o those_o common_a misery_n which_o ordinary_o attend_v a_o fall_a greatness_n and_o so_o end_v this_o long_a and_o tedious_a war_n exceed_v troublesome_a to_o the_o roman_n but_o withal_o very_o beneficial_a for_o under_o colour_n of_o give_v aid_n to_o mithridates_n they_o take_v in_o crete_n galatia_n colchis_n iberia_n and_o both_o armenia_n insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v true_o say_v by_o l._n florus_n totum_fw-la pene_fw-la orientem_fw-la &_o septen_n trionem_fw-la involvit_fw-la that_o in_o his_o ruin_n involve_v both_o the_o eastand_v and_o north._n but_o to_o proceed_v after_o his_o death_n the_o kingdom_n continue_v unto_o his_o postâ—_n but_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o roman_n till_o the_o time_n of_o nero_n when_o polemo_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o die_v with_o 〈◊〉_d issue_n it_o be_v comon_v and_o divide_v into_o many_o part_n and_o lay_v unto_o the_o province_n of_o bythinia_n galâ—â—a_n and_o cappadocia_n only_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v polemenâ—â—cus_n retain_v the_o dignity_n of_o a_o province_n distinct_a and_o separate_a and_o so_o it_o remain_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o consean_a inâ—_n the_o great_a who_o change_v the_o name_n lessen_v the_o bound_n and_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o province_n leave_v only_o the_o province_n of_o pontus_n and_o bithyâ—ia_n in_o the_o state_n he_o find_v it_o and_o for_o the_o rest_n he_o cast_v it_o into_o two_o new_a province_n that_o towards_o the_o east_n retain_v the_o name_n but_o not_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o old_a polemoniacus_fw-la wherein_o be_v the_o city_n of_o trapezus_n nâ—c-caesarea_n cerasus_n comana_n pontica_fw-la palemonium_n and_o petroeorum_fw-la civitas_n call_v afterwad_v ju_n 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o neâ—-caesarea_n be_v the_o metropolis_n that_o towards_o the_o east_n separate_v from_o the_o province_n of_o pontus_n and_o bythinia_n by_o the_o river_n parthemius_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v call_v helâ—xopontu_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o thereunto_o assign_v the_o city_n of_o amasia_n the_o metropolis_n of_o it_o ibora_n euâ—haita_n zela_n aâ—drapus_n aegâ—um_n chmacus_n sinope_n amisus_n and_o leontopolis_n but_o this_o division_n hold_v not_o long_o both_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o and_o call_v helâ—nopontus_n by_o justintan_n continue_v after_o that_o a_o member_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n till_o the_o come_n of_o david_n and_o alexius_n comneni_fw-la from_o constantizopl_n whereof_o the_o one_o reign_v in_o heraclea_n and_o the_o other_o in_o trabezond_n as_o before_n say_v but_o their_o estate_n be_v overthrow_v it_o remain_v whole_o to_o the_o turk_n who_o do_v now_o possess_v it_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o trabezond_n the_o great_a prince_n of_o these_o part_n till_o the_o turk_n subdue_v they_o be_v oz_n a_o eagle_n volant_fw-fr gules_a 3._o paphlagonia_n paphlagonia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n halys_n by_o which_o part_v from_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o river_n parthemius_n which_o part_v it_o from_o the_o province_n of_o ponthus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o north_n with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n which_o be_v name_v galaticus_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o phrygia_n maâ—or_n and_o galatia_n so_o call_v of_o paphlago_n the_o son_n of_o phineus_n estate_v in_o it_o by_o his_o father_n who_o have_v new_o conquer_v it_o the_o country_n be_v but_o small_a and_o of_o little_a power_n and_o consequent_o the_o city_n be_v not_o very_o many_o and_o of_o no_o great_a note_n the_o principal_a of_o such_o as_o be_v be_v 1._o gangra_n observable_a for_o a_o council_n hold_v there_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d time_n anno_fw-la 339._o common_o call_v synodus_fw-la gangrensis_fw-la 2._o conica_fw-la or_o cinata_n of_o so_o convenient_a a_o situation_n that_o it_o be_v entrench_v and_o fortify_v by_o mithridate_n when_o he_o be_v master_n of_o this_o country_n 3._o pompeâ—opolis_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o some_o lesser_a town_n by_o pompey_n the_o great_a and_o by_o he_o so_o name_v 4._o germanopolis_n 5._o xoâ—na_fw-la 6._o anarapa_n call_v afterward_o nava_n claud_n opoâ—â—â—_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o another_o city_n of_o that_o name_n in_o pontus_n this_o province_n though_o but_o small_a in_o circuit_n be_v heretofore_o the_o seat_n of_o four_o different_a nation_n viz._n 1._o the_o sword_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o never_o wage_v war_n on_o any_o enemy_n but_o they_o faithful_o certify_v they_o beforehand_o of_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o their_o fight_n 2._o the_o heptacoâ—etoe_n 3._o the_o mossynoeâ—_n both_o which_o be_v a_o people_n so_o beastly_a and_o shameless_a that_o they_o use_v to_o perform_v the_o work_n of_o generation_n public_a not_o know_v that_o multa_fw-la sunt_fw-la honesta_fw-la factu_fw-la qua_fw-la sunt_fw-la turpia_fw-la visit_n and_o 4._o the_o heneri_fw-la to_o who_o the_o venetian_n as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v do_v owe_v their_o first_o original_n the_o king_n which_o rule_v in_o this_o country_n derive_v themselves_o from_o philomore_n who_o assi_v priamus_n king_n of_o troy_n in_o his_o defence_n against_o the_o greek_n in_o memory_n of_o who_o this_o region_n for_o a_o while_o be_v call_v philomenia_n apply_v themselves_o unto_o the_o time_n they_o be_v always_o favourable_a to_o the_o strong_a serve_v the_o persian_a and_o submit_v to_o alexander_n as_o he_o pass_v that_o way_n and_o so_o maintain_v their_o estate_n without_o much_o molestation_n till_o the_o time_n of_o muthridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n who_o find_v they_o firm_a unto_o the_o roman_n then_o grow_v to_o great_a power_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n deprive_v philomenes_n then_o king_n hereof_o and_o take_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o fortify_v the_o chief_a town_n and_o place_n of_o it_o restore_v again_o unto_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o give_v it_o to_o they_o at_o his_o death_n but_o the_o country_n be_v very_o much_o waste_v and_o most_o of_o the_o city_n of_o it_o destroy_v and_o desolate_v in_o the_o course_n of_o that_o war_n it_o be_v not_o think_v worthy_a a_o particular_a care_n and_o therefore_o lay_v unto_o galatia_n not_o reckon_v a_o distinct_a province_n in_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n peter_n who_o write_v to_o the_o jew_n disperse_v in_o pontus_n cappadocia_n galatia_n asia_n and_o bithynnia_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o this_o paphlâ—gonia_n nor_o be_v it_o otherwise_o esteem_v then_o as_o a_o member_n of_o galatia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n afterward_o it_o be_v join_v to_o pontus_n by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n part_n of_o it_o after_o that_o with_o some_o part_n of_o pontus_n and_o bithynnia_n be_v make_v into_o a_o new_a province_n by_o the_o emperor_n theodosia_n and_o call_v henorias_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o son_n honorius_n whereof_o claudiopolis_n a_o city_n of_o pontus_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v make_v the_o metropolis_n but_o by_o justinian_n the_o name_n of_o honorius_n be_v
room_n furnish_v and_o adorn_v herewith_o here_o be_v bear_v galen_n the_o famous_a physican_n live_v very_o healthful_o to_o the_o age_n of_o 140_o yearsthis_n health_n preserve_v to_o so_o great_a age_n by_o these_o mean_n special_o 1._o never_o eat_v or_o drink_v his_o fill_n 2._o never_o eat_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v raw_a 3._o alwates_n carry_v about_o he_o some_o sweet_a perfume_n final_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o church_n to_o which_o saint_n john_n write_v his_o revelation_n for_o though_o it_o be_v original_o a_o city_n of_o mysia_n yet_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o border_n of_o lydia_n it_o be_v reckon_v as_o a_o city_n of_o the_o lydian_a asia_n within_o the_o limit_n whereof_o those_o seven_o chareche_n be_v all_o comprehend_v as_o for_o the_o king_n hereof_o which_o flourish_v here_o for_o some_o age_n in_o such_o wealth_n and_o splendour_n they_o come_v but_o from_o a_o poor_a and_o obscure_a original_n the_o first_o of_o they_o one_o sphiletaerus_n a_o eunuch_n belonging_z to_z antigonus_z one_o of_o the_o great_a alexander_n great_a captain_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o lysimachus_n king_n of_o thrace_n by_o whem_n trust_v with_o his_o money_n and_o account_n fear_v the_o fury_n of_o his_o master_n then_o grow_v old_a and_o tyrannous_a he_o seize_v on_o the_o castle_n of_o pergamus_n and_o therein_o on_o 90000_o talent_n which_o he_o offer_v with_o his_o service_n unto_o seleucus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o syria_n but_o both_o lysimachus_n and_o seleucus_n die_v short_o after_o he_o keep_v the_o money_n to_o himself_o and_o reign_v in_o this_o city_n as_o a_o absolute_a king_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n at_o his_o death_n to_o his_o brother_n eumenes_n no_o better_a man_n than_o a_o poor_a carter_n till_o raise_v by_o the_o fortune_n of_o this_o eunuch_n eumenes_n furnish_v with_o money_n though_o of_o no_o great_a territory_n be_v able_a by_o the_o gaul_n and_o other_o mercinary_n not_o only_o to_o preserve_v himself_o against_o the_o syrian_a king_n who_o lay_v claim_v to_o his_o city_n but_o also_o to_o enlarge_v his_o bound_n as_o he_o see_v occasion_n but_o the_o main_a improvement_n of_o this_o kingdom_n happen_v in_o the_o dale_n of_o eumenes_n the_o second_o the_o son_n of_o attalus_n the_o brother_n and_o successor_n of_o this_o eumenes_n who_o be_v useful_a to_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o war_n against_o philip_n of_o macedon_n and_o antiochus_n the_o great_a king_n of_o swir_n be_v liberal_o reward_v by_o they_o with_o the_o province_n of_o lydia_n phrygia_n aeolis_n jonia_n troas_n and_o both_o the_o mysia_n which_o they_o have_v take_v from_o antiochus_n in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o war_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o affair_n hereof_o till_o it_o fall_v in_o fine_a unto_o the_o roman_n take_v here_o in_o this_o short_a catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o pergamus_n a._n m._n 3668._o 1._o philetaerus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o pergamus_n of_o who_o before_o 20._o 3688._o 2._o eumenes_n brother_n or_o as_o some_o say_v the_o brother_n son_n of_o philetaerus_n vanquish_v antiochus_n surname_v hierax_n in_o a_o fight_n near_o sardis_n and_o awe_v seleucus_n callinicus_n both_o king_n of_o syria_n 22._o 3710._o 3._o autalus_n brother_n of_o eumenes_n restore_v ariarathes_n the_o cappadocian_n to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o discomfit_v the_o gaul_n compel_v they_o to_o keep_v themselves_o within_o the_o country_n since_o name_v galatia_n a_o confederate_a of_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o they_o much_o court_v 3754._o 4._o eumenes_n ii_o son_n of_o attalus_n gratify_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o spoil_n of_o antiochus_n he_o be_v a_o hereditary_a enemy_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n which_o he_o labour_v the_o roman_n to_o destroy_v as_o in_o fine_a they_o do_v and_o thereby_o find_v no_o more_o use_n of_o these_o pergamon_n king_n begin_v to_o grow_v to_o less_o like_v with_o they_o 3782._o 5._o attalus_n ii_o brother_n of_o eumenes_n to_o who_o the_o kingdom_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o brother_n then_o less_o gracious_a with_o they_o but_o he_o most_o gallant_o refuse_v it_o to_o the_o great_a indignation_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n 3792._o 6._o fumene_n iii_o brother_n of_o attalus_n the_o second_o and_o tutor_n or_o protector_n to_o his_o nephew_n attalus_n in_o who_o minority_n he_o govern_v the_o estate_n as_o king_n 3813._o 7._o attalus_n iii_o son_n of_o attalus_n the_o second_o succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n eumenes_n and_o have_v hold_v the_o kingdom_n but_o five_o year_n only_o decease_v without_o issue_n &_o bequeath_v it_o by_o his_o last_o will_n unto_o the_o roman_n but_o before_o the_o roman_n have_v possession_n of_o so_o great_a a_o legacy_n aristonicus_n the_o base_a son_n of_o eumenes_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o mindus_n colophon_n samos_n and_o many_o other_o town_n and_o estate_n hereof_o against_o who_o the_o roman_n make_v war_n be_v aid_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o asian_a king_n not_o see_v their_o own_o danger_n and_o destruction_n to_o draw_v near_o unto_o they_o by_o let_v such_o a_o potent_a neighbour_n come_v among_o they_o to_o undo_v they_o all_o but_o the_o roman_n get_v little_a by_o this_o war_n though_o they_o have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o for_o be_v now_o make_v master_n of_o the_o riches_n and_o sweet_n of_o asia_n they_o take_v with_o they_o their_o vice_n also_o grow_v thereby_o to_o great_a riot_n and_o unparallelled_a luxury_n which_o overcome_v the_o rigour_n and_o severity_n of_o their_o former_a discipline_n and_o make_v they_o apt_a for_o faction_n and_o those_o bloody_a quarrel_n which_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o state_n so_o true_o be_v it_o say_v by_o justine_n sic_fw-la asia_n facta_fw-la romanorum_fw-la cum_fw-la opibus_fw-la suis_fw-la vitia_fw-la quoque_fw-la sua_fw-la roman_a transmisit_fw-la this_o kingdom_n take_v it_o in_o the_o large_a extent_n thereof_o be_v thus_o subdue_v and_o settle_v as_o a_o roman_a province_n have_v the_o name_n of_o asia_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a concinent_fw-la by_o pâ—oâ—omie_n and_o other_o call_v asiapropria_fw-la continue_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n till_o the_o translate_n of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n unto_o constantinople_n as_o after_o that_o unto_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n till_o conquer_a piecemeal_n by_o the_o turk_n of_o the_o selznccian_a family_n which_o be_v end_v in_o the_o person_n of_o aladine_n the_o second_o those_o part_n hereof_o which_o lie_v next_o troas_n make_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o carasan_n or_o carasa-illi_a as_o those_o which_o have_v be_v lay_v to_o the_o great_a phrygia_n make_v up_o the_o ardintant_a both_o of_o they_o swallow_v up_o long_o since_o by_o the_o ottoman_a king_n the_o accessory_n run_v the_o same_o fortune_n as_o the_o principal_n do_v 11._o asia_n specialius_n dicta_fw-la beside_o the_o proper_a asia_n speak_v of_o before_o contain_v all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o pergamon_n kingdom_n there_o be_v one_o part_n hereof_o which_o ancient_o have_v the_o name_n of_o asia_n before_o it_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o great_a continent_n or_o this_o whole_a peninsula_n this_o for_o distinction_n sake_n the_o roman_n call_v the_o proconsular_a asia_n because_o commit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o one_o of_o their_o proconsul_n who_o have_v his_o residence_n in_o ephesus_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o province_n together_o with_o the_o consular_a hellespont_n and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o asia_n this_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o as_o also_o how_o the_o country_n lie_v about_o ephesus_n have_v more_o especial_o the_o name_n of_o asia_n than_o any_o other_o so_o special_o that_o erasmus_n thereupon_o infer_v that_o by_o asia_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o more_o peculiarly_a in_o the_o act_n be_v mean_v that_o part_n of_o asia_n in_o which_o ephesus_n stand_v this_o be_v agree_v on_o for_o the_o name_n we_o shall_v bound_v it_o on_o the_o east_n with_o lydia_n whereof_o it_o be_v ancient_o a_o part_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o aegean_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o mysia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o caria_n and_o have_v so_o bound_v it_o we_o shall_v divide_v it_o into_o the_o two_o region_n of_o aeolis_n and_o jonia_n that_o of_o aeolis_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n towards_o mysix_n as_o jonia_n do_v upon_o the_o south_n towards_o caria_n possess_v both_o of_o they_o by_o greek_a nation_n and_o of_o they_o so_o name_v principal_a town_n in_o aeolis_n be_v 1._o acarnea_n over_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o lesbos_n the_o royal_a seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o tyrant_n hermias_n who_o be_v once_o a_o scholar_n of_o aristotle_n but_o unworthy_a of_o so_o good_a a_o master_n seize_v on_o this_o city_n and_o here_o commit_v so_o great_a cruelty_n that_o at_o last_o he_o be_v take_v
〈◊〉_d which_o be_v turn_v into_o the_o chief_a cyprian_a commodity_n be_v count_v double_a worth_n that_o money_n when_o unlade_v at_o venice_n to_o which_o if_o we_o shall_v add_v the_o land_n of_o the_o former_a king_n and_o other_o way_n of_o raise_v money_n on_o the_o subject_a i_o can_v see_v but_o the_o intrado_n of_o the_o crown_n must_v needs_o amount_v constant_o to_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a yearly_a if_o it_o be_v not_o more_o the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v quarterly_a first_fw-mi argent_fw-fr a_o cross_n potent_a between_o four_o cross_n or_o second_o barrewise_a of_o eight_o piece_n arg._n and_o azure_a support_v a_o lion_n passant_a azure_a crown_v or_n three_o a_o lion_n gules_a and_o four_a argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n gules_a as_o bara_n a_o french_a herald_n have_v give_v the_o blazon_n on_o the_o east_n of_o cyprus_n towards_o syria_o four_o small_a land_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o clides_n not_o far_o from_o the_o promontory_n of_o that_o name_n both_o promontory_n and_o island_n now_o call_v saint_n andrews_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n another_o little_a knot_n of_o islet_n which_o he_o call_v carpasiae_n but_o nothing_o memorable_a in_o either_o so_o i_o pass_v they_o over_o there_o be_v in_o cyprus_n arch-bishop_n 2._o bishop_n 6._o and_o so_o much_o for_o cyprus_n of_o syria_n syria_n be_v bonnd_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n euphrates_n by_o which_o part_v from_o mesopotamia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o cilicia_n and_o armenia_n minor_n from_o the_o last_o part_v by_o mount_n taurus_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o palestine_n and_o some_o part_n of_o arabia_n the_o length_n hereof_o from_o mount_n taurus_n to_o the_o edge_n of_o arabia_n be_v say_v to_o be_v five_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o five_o mile_n the_o breadth_n from_o the_o meaiterranean_a to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n compute_v at_o four_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o draw_v somewhat_o near_o unto_o a_o square_a in_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v call_v aram_n and_o the_o people_n aramites_n because_o first_o people_v and_o possess_v by_o aram_n the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi though_o hamath_n arphad_n and_o sidon_n the_o son_n of_o canaan_n do_v also_o put_v in_o for_o a_o share_n and_o yet_o not_o call_v thus_o by_o the_o sctipture_n only_o but_o by_o some_o of_o the_o heathen_a writer_n also_o for_o strabo_n do_v not_o only_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o syrian_n in_o his_o time_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o cit_v possidoniu_n a_o more_o ancient_a writer_n for_o proof_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o homer_n speak_v of_o must_v be_v those_o syrian_n further_o aver_v that_o the_o syrian_n call_v themselves_o by_o the_o name_n of_o aramaei_n or_o plain_o aramite_n but_o by_o the_o greek_n they_o be_v call_v syrian_n or_o surian_o from_o the_o city_n tyre_n call_v ancient_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sur_n oâ—_n tsur_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o either_o because_o the_o tyrian_n or_o tsurians_n have_v in_o those_o time_n the_o command_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o this_o country_n or_o else_o that_o tyro_n or_o tsur_n be_v the_o chief_a mart-town_n of_o all_o those_o part_n be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o ttade_v with_o these_o aramite_n conform_v to_o which_o ancient_a appellation_n the_o city_n of_o tyre_n be_v again_o call_v sur_n and_o this_o country_n soria_n but_o here_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o though_o the_o syria_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o it_o be_v a_o member_n of_o that_o empire_n be_v limit_v within_o the_o bound_n before_o lay_v down_o yet_o ancient_o as_o well_o the_o aram_n of_o the_o hebrew_n as_o the_o syria_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n be_v of_o great_a latitude_n of_o which_o because_o it_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o the_o understanding_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o of_o some_o classic_a author_n also_o i_o shall_v enlarge_v a_o little_a further_o for_o aram_n take_v in_o the_o large_a exception_n of_o it_o extend_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o cilicia_n north_n to_o idumaea_n towards_o the_o south_n from_o the_o river_n tigris_n in_o the_o east_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n upon_o the_o west_n contain_v beside_o the_o syria_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n in_o which_o palestine_n also_o be_v include_v arabia_n the_o desert_n and_o petraea_n chaldaea_n babylonia_n and_o all_o those_o province_n to_o which_o the_o name_n aram_n be_v either_o prefix_v or_o subjoin_v in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n as_o aram-naharaijm_a aram-sobab_a padan-aram_n aram-maahah_a sede-aram_n aram-beth-rehob_n all_o mention_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n some_o do_v extend_v it_o further_o yet_o and_o do_v not_o only_o bring_v armenia_n within_o the_o latitude_n of_o this_o name_n which_o they_o derive_v from_o aram-minni_a who_o neighbourhood_n to_o syria_n may_v give_v some_o colour_n to_o the_o error_n but_o even_o those_o people_n of_o cappadocia_n border_v on_o the_o euxine_a sea_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o be_v ancient_o call_v luco_n sylli_n or_o white_a syrian_n but_o this_o not_o have_v any_o good_a warrant_n or_o authority_n wherewithal_o to_o back_v it_o shall_v not_o come_v under_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o consideration_n but_o for_o the_o rest_n i_o find_v it_o general_o agree_v upon_o among_o the_o learned_a that_o aram-naharaum_a be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o mesopotamia_n so_o name_v both_o by_o the_o jew_n and_o grecian_n because_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o the_o two_o famous_a river_n of_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n which_o priscian_n by_o a_o 〈◊〉_d latin_a name_n will_v have_v to_o be_v call_v medanna_n but_o inter-amna_a by_o his_o leave_n will_v express_v it_o better_o and_o as_o for_o padâ—n-aram_n wherein_o laban_n dwell_v which_o be_v call_v sedâ—-aram_n by_o the_o prophet_n hosea_n chap._n 12._o v._n 13._o that_o be_v a_o part_n only_o of_o the_o other_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o aram-naharaiâ—m_a or_o mesopotamia_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n whereof_o the_o more_o fruitful_a lie_n northward_o be_v call_v padan-aram_n or_o sede-aram_n to_o who_o inhabitant_n xenophon_n give_v the_o name_n of_o syrian_n the_o barren_a and_o more_o defart_n lie_v towards_o the_o south_n which_o by_o the_o same_o author_n be_v call_v arabia_n for_o aram-maachah_a mention_v 1_o corin._n 19_o 6._o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v that_o part_n of_o syria_n which_o be_v after_o name_v comagena_n whereof_o samosata_n be_v the_o mâ—ropolis_n or_o mother_n city_n and_o as_o for_o aram-sobab_a of_o which_o and_o of_o adadezer_n the_o king_n thereof_o there_o be_v so_o frequent_a mention_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n and_o chronicle_n it_o be_v the_o province_n lie_v on_o the_o north-east_n of_o damascus_n and_o so_o extend_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o be_v the_o â—ame_n with_o that_o which_o afferwards_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o city_n palmyra_n south-west_n of_o which_o among_o the_o petty_a kingdom_n on_o the_o north_n of_o gessur_n in_o the_o land_n of_o palestine_n lay_v the_o kingdom_n of_o aram-bâ—â—â—-rehob_n confederate_a with_o ammon_n in_o the_o war_n which_o they_o have_v with_o david_n 2._o sam._n 10._o 6._o nor_o do_v the_o greek_n less_o extend_v the_o name_n of_o syria_n than_o the_o hebrew_n do_v the_o name_n of_o aram_n if_o they_o stretch_v it_o â—ot_n further_o certain_a i_o be_o that_o strabo_n comprehend_v the_o assyrian_n in_o the_o name_n of_o syria_n where_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o mede_n overrule_v all_o asia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o empire_n of_o the_o syrian_n he_o mean_v the_o assyrian_n be_v overthrow_v and_o in_o herodotus_n it_o be_v say_v that_o those_o who_o the_o barbarian_n call_v asirians_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v syrian_n by_o the_o greek_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n justin_n also_o imperium_fw-la assyrij_fw-la qui_fw-la postea_fw-la sylli_n dicti_fw-la sunt_fw-la annos_fw-la 1300_o tenuere_fw-la but_o these_o all_o writ_n after_o the_o time_n that_o seleucus_n and_o his_o race_n have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n who_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o syria_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v more_o easy_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o soldier_n out_o of_o greeâ—â—_n as_o they_o do_v most_o common_o for_o all_o their_o military_a expedition_n cause_v all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o their_o large_a dominion_n to_o be_v call_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n by_o the_o name_n of_o syria_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o the_o syria_n of_o the_o roman_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o east_n and_o south_n as_o the_o aram_n of_o the_o hebrew_n do_v so_o it_o contain_v some_o other_o region_n that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o of_o phoenicia_n and_o palestine_n which_o be_v not_o comprehend_v in_o the_o name_n of_o aram_n as_o be_v plant_v by_o a_o
the_o world_n the_o name_n and_o history_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v in_o this_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tyre_n a._n m._n 1._o abibalus_n as_o josephus_n abemalus_n as_o theophilus_n antiochenus_fw-la call_v he_o co-temporary_a with_o samuel_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o son_n of_o syrach_n mention_v eccles_n 46._o verse_n 18._o 2._o saron_n the_o son_n of_o abibalus_n who_o david_n as_o eusebius_n say_v compel_v to_o pay_v tribute_n complain_v of_o by_o that_o prophet_n psal_n 83._o v._n 7._o 2931._o 3._o hiram_n the_o son_n of_o saron_n confederate_a with_o david_n to_o who_o he_o send_v cedar_n with_o carpenter_n and_o mason_n towards_o his_o building_n in_o jerusalem_n after_o he_o have_v beat_v thence_o the_o jebusite_n as_o he_o do_v afterward_o to_o solomon_n when_o he_o build_v the_o temple_n much_o mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o king_n and_o chronicle_n 53._o 2955._o 4._o baleastartus_fw-la or_o bazorus_n succeed_v hiram_n 7._o 2962._o 5._o abdastartus_fw-la son_n of_o baleastartus_n slay_v by_o the_o four_o son_n of_o his_o own_o nurse_n have_v reign_v 9_o year_n the_o elder_a of_o which_o four_o do_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 12_o year_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n 2983._o 6._o astartus_fw-la brother_n of_o abdastartus_n recover_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o house_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o usurper_n 12._o 2995._o 7._o astorinus_n or_o athorinus_n as_o theophilus_n call_v he_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o a._n startus_fw-la 9_o 3004._o 8._o phelle_n the_o brother_n of_o these_o three_o king_n and_o young_a son_n of_o baleastartus_n reign_v eight_o month_n only_o 9_o ithobalus_n call_v ethbaal_n 1_o king_n 16._o 31._o son_n of_o astorinus_n slay_v his_o uncle_n phelle_n and_o so_o regain_v his_o father_n throne_n before_o which_o he_o be_v the_o highpriest_n of_o the_o goddess_n astaroth_n or_o astarta_n a_o dignity_n next_o to_o that_o of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o jezabel_n the_o wife_n of_o ahab_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n 32._o 3037._o 10._o badezar_n or_o bazar_n son_n of_o ethbaal_n 6._o 3043._o 11._o mettimus_fw-la by_o some_o call_v matginus_n son_n of_o badezar_n and_o father_n of_o elisa_n who_o vagil_n celebrate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o dido_n 3052._o 12._o pygmalion_n the_o son_n of_o mettimus_fw-la who_o slay_v sichaeus_n the_o husband_n of_o his_o sister_n elisa_n to_o get_v his_o riches_n but_o yet_o be_v cozen_v of_o his_o prey_n his_o sister_n elisa_n accompany_v with_o her_o brother_n barca_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o noble_a barcine_n family_n of_o which_o annibal_n be_v and_o her_o sister_n anna_n fly_v into_o africa_n where_o she_o build_v the_o renown_a city_n of_o carthage_n 47._o the_o name_n of_o his_o successor_n we_o find_v not_o till_o we_o come_v to_o 13._o elulaus_n descend_v from_o a_o son_n of_o pygmalion_n who_o overthrow_v the_o fleet_n of_o salmannassar_n the_o assyrian_a in_o the_o port_n of_o tyre_n 14._o eâ—hobales_n or_o ethbaal_n ii_o who_o vaunt_a himself_o to_o be_v as_o wise_a as_o daniel_n and_o to_o know_v all_o secret_n as_o say_v the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n chap._n 28._o v._n 1_o 2._o and_o yet_o not_o wise_a enough_o to_o preserve_v his_o kingdom_n from_o nabuchadonosor_n who_o after_o aâ—_n 13_o year_n take_v the_o city_n of_o tyre_n and_o subject_v it_o unto_o his_o empire_n 15._o baal_n the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o ethbaal_n the_o second_o but_o a_o tributary_n to_o the_o babylonian_n after_o who_o death_n the_o tyrian_n have_v no_o more_o king_n but_o be_v govern_v by_o judge_n or_o by_o such_o titular_a king_n only_o as_o be_v send_v from_o babylon_n and_o though_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n do_v recover_v breath_n in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o babylonian_a empire_n and_o the_o unsettledness_n of_o the_o persian_a yet_o be_v of_o the_o persian_a faction_n and_o have_v dependence_n on_o that_o crown_n they_o be_v by_o alexander_n hold_v unworthy_a to_o continue_v who_o therefore_o depose_v strato_n the_o king_n of_o sidon_n and_o overthrow_v the_o city_n of_o tyre_n in_o the_o take_n whereof_o he_o have_v spend_v more_o time_n than_o in_o force_v all_o the_o city_n of_o asia_n after_o this_o time_n phoenicia_n be_v reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o syria_n follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o whole_a subject_a unto_o the_o syrian_a king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o seleucus_n till_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_n subject_n to_o the_o constantinopolitan_o till_o the_o fatal_a year_n 636._o when_o subdue_v by_o the_o saracen_n successive_o conquer_v by_o the_o turk_n christian_n and_o after_o their_o expulsion_n by_o the_o turk_n again_o then_o by_o the_o mamaluck_v of_o egypt_n and_o final_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o syria_n by_o selimus_n the_o first_o unite_v to_o the_o turkish_a empire_n subject_a at_o this_o time_n or_o of_o late_a to_o the_o emir_n of_o the_o drusian_o common_o call_v the_o emir_n of_o sidon_n of_o which_o people_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o a_o people_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o amurath_n the_o three_o be_v govern_v by_o 5_o emir_n or_o priuce_n one_o of_o which_o be_v man-ogli_a who_o so_o resolute_o resist_v ibrahim_n bassa_n anno_fw-la 1585._o this_o man-ogli_a then_o keep_v his_o court_n or_o residence_n at_o andirene_n a_o strong_a place_n situate_a on_o a_o hill_n and_o be_v of_o that_o wealth_n that_o he_o send_v to_o make_v his_o peace_n unto_o the_o abovenamed_a ibrahim_n 320_o harquebuse_n 20_o pack_n of_o andirene_n silk_n and_o 50000_o ducat_n at_o a_o second_o time_n he_o present_v he_o with_o 50000_o ducat_n more_o 480_o harquebuse_n 1000_o goat_n 150_o camel_n 150_o buff_n 1000_o ox_n and_o 200_o wether_n by_o these_o rich_a gift_n we_o may_v not_o a_o little_a conjecture_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o present_a emir_n of_o sidon_n who_o since_o the_o year_n 1600._o have_v reduce_v almost_o all_o the_o country_n belong_v once_o to_o five_o prince_n under_o his_o own_o empire_n contain_v the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o gaza_n barut_n sidon_n tyre_n acre_n saffet_n or_o tiberias_n his_o seat_n of_o refidence_n nazareth_n cana_n mount_v tabor_n elkiffe_n etc._n etc._n this_o present_a emir_n by_o name_n faccardine_n be_v not_o long_o since_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o country_n by_o the_o turk_n and_o force_v to_o fly_v to_o florence_n but_o he_o again_o recover_v his_o own_o lay_v siege_n to_o damascus_n and_o cause_v a_o notable_a rebellion_n in_o asia_n not_o quench_v in_o a_o long_a time_n after_o and_o final_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o damascus_n prepare_v for_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n also_o threaten_v to_o make_v the_o christian_n once_o more_o master_n of_o it_o this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1623._o how_o he_o speed_v afterward_o and_o whether_o his_o some_o as_o stout_a and_o valiant_a as_o himself_o have_v since_o his_o death_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o estate_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v have_v of_o late_o hear_v nothing_o of_o they_o 2._o syria_n propria_fw-la syria_n propria_fw-la or_o syria_n special_o so_o call_v be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o palmyrene_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o north_n with_o cilicia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o phoenicia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o coele_n syria_n this_o part_n of_o syria_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o land_n of_o hamath_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n the_o kingdom_n of_o toi_fw-fr or_o thou_fw-mi next_o neighbour_n and_o swear_v enemy_n to_o adadezer_n king_n of_o aram-sobah_a who_o hear_v of_o the_o great_a discomfiture_n which_o david_n have_v give_v unto_o that_o king_n send_v his_o son_n joram_n or_o adoram_n for_o the_o scripture_n call_v he_o by_o both_o name_n with_o present_n unto_o he_o as_o well_o to_o congratulate_v his_o success_n as_o to_o be_v assure_v for_o time_n to_o come_v of_o his_o love_n and_o amity_n so_o call_v from_o hamath_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o canaan_n who_o fix_v his_o dwell_n in_o these_o part_n and_o leave_v many_o city_n of_o that_o name_n in_o syria_n and_o palestine_n which_o we_o shall_v meet_v withal_o in_o the_o course_n of_o this_o work_n either_o build_v by_o he_o or_o his_o postetity_n now_o that_o the_o land_n of_o hamath_n be_v this_o part_n of_o syria_n i_o be_o persuade_v to_o believe_v by_o these_o follow_a reason_n viz._n 1._o from_o the_o neighbourhood_n hereof_o to_o arpad_n or_o arphad_n conjoin_v together_o as_o in_o isaiah_n 10._o 9_o and_o jer._n 49._o 23._o so_o in_o other_o place_n viz._n where_o be_v the_o god_n of_o hamath_n and_o arpad_n 2_o king_n 18._o 34._o the_o king_n of_o hamath_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arphad_n isaiah_n 37._o 13._o and_o we_o know_v well_o that_o arvad_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o island_n over_o against_o the_o mouth_n of_o
name_n of_o delanguer_n and_o naugrocot_fw-la but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o main_a body_n of_o these_o mountain_n which_o hold_v on_o in_o a_o even_a course_n from_o west_n to_o east_n not_o of_o those_o spur_n and_o branch_n of_o it_o which_o shoot_v either_o to_o the_o north_n or_o south_n such_o as_o be_v the_o anti-taurus_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n the_o gordiaan_n hill_n and_o the_o montes_n moschici_n with_o those_o which_o pliny_n call_v pariedri_n other_o pariarde_n in_o armenia_n major_a and_o that_o of_o caboras_n which_o show_v itself_o on_o the_o north-east_n of_o assyria_n with_o divers_a other_o in_o such_o a_o continual_a course_n of_o mountain_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o many_o fierce_a nation_n do_v inhabit_v in_o former_a time_n not_o easy_o subdue_v nor_o so_o soon_o reduce_v unto_o civility_n as_o such_o who_o be_v possess_v of_o place_n less_o desensible_a and_o fit_a for_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n and_o they_o continue_v in_o these_o late_a time_n the_o last_o which_o be_v bring_v under_o by_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n the_o mighty_a monarch_n of_o those_o part_n though_o border_v on_o or_o total_o environ_v with_o their_o dominion_n two_o kingdom_n they_o afford_v of_o long_a continuance_n one_o towards_o the_o west_n where_o it_o close_v with_o the_o mountain_n of_o anti-taurus_n and_o divide_v syria_n comagena_n from_o armenia_n major_a the_o other_o towards_o the_o east_n separate_v media_n from_o hyrcania_n for_o want_v of_o other_o name_n to_o describe_v they_o by_o we_o will_v call_v the_o first_o the_o kingdom_n of_o aladeules_n and_o the_o last_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bathaman_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o two_o last_o king_n 1._o the_o kingdom_n of_o aladeule_n contain_v that_o part_n of_o this_o mountainous_a tract_n which_o beginning_n in_o or_o about_o anti-taurus_n extend_v itself_o as_o far_o towards_o the_o east_n as_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n where_o they_o part_v mesopotamia_n from_o armenia_n major_n inhabit_a by_o a_o people_n natural_o very_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a more_o famous_a for_o nothing_o than_o their_o want_n of_o all_o thing_n who_o as_o man_n dwell_v in_o a_o rough_a and_o barren_a country_n can_v little_o profit_v themselves_o by_o husbandry_n and_o therefore_o give_v themselves_o to_o graze_v breed_v on_o their_o pasture_n some_o store_n of_o horse_n and_o camel_n which_o they_o sell_v to_o other_o but_o especial_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o their_o family_n by_o hunt_v and_o steal_v suppose_a to_o come_v original_o from_o the_o cappadocâ—â—s_n and_o aâ—menians_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n which_o by_o long_a and_o continual_a war_n in_o the_o former_a age_n be_v force_v to_o forsake_v their_o dwelling_n and_o for_o safety_n of_o their_o life_n to_o fly_v to_o these_o unpeopled_a and_o desolate_a mountain_n where_o search_v every_o hill_n and_o dale_n and_o follow_v the_o opportunity_n of_o spring_n and_o river_n but_o chief_o the_o mild_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o most_o cheerful_a aspect_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o build_v in_o many_o place_n poor_a village_n and_o afterward_o some_o better_a to_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v name_v maras_n so_o call_v as_o it_o be_v conceive_v from_o the_o river_n marsyas_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n calene_n pass_v by_o the_o same_o and_o not_o far_o off_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n euphrates_n when_o it_o be_v make_v a_o kingdom_n first_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v the_o king_n here_o of_o be_v mean_a and_o inconsiderable_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n not_o worth_a the_o conquer_a and_o want_v power_n to_o conquer_v other_o and_o enlarge_v their_o territory_n nor_o indeed_o worthy_a any_o king_n but_o one_o of_o their_o own_o who_o can_v content_v himself_o with_o reign_v over_o rock_n and_o mountain_n the_o last_o be_v aladeule_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o turkish_a history_n and_o by_o they_o call_v the_o mountain_n king_n conceive_a by_o some_o writer_n to_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o such_o a_o paradise_n as_o we_o shall_v find_v describe_v when_o we_o come_v to_o drangiana_n a_o province_n of_o persia_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v grow_v formidable_a to_o his_o neighbour_a prince_n but_o that_o which_o make_v he_o most_o real_o and_o true_o know_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o former_a time_n be_v the_o stout_a opposition_n which_o he_o make_v against_o the_o turk_n in_o their_o war_n with_o persia_n he_o have_v before_o give_v no_o small_a check_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o bajazet_n the_o second_o in_o his_o conquest_n of_o the_o caramanian_a kingdom_n and_o no_o less_o trouble_v selimus_n the_o son_n of_o bajazet_n in_o his_o persian_a war_n impeach_v what_o he_o can_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o ottoman_a family_n fight_v with_o by_o selimus_n he_o make_v good_a his_o ground_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o courage_n till_o betray_v by_o alis_fw-la beg_v general_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o see_v his_o army_n terrify_v by_o the_o shot_n of_o the_o turk_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o fly_v but_o be_v at_o last_o take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o command_n of_o selimus_n his_o kingdom_n be_v convert_v to_o a_o turkish_a province_n anno_fw-la 1515._o and_o so_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n 2._o the_o kingdom_n of_o bahaman_n be_v situate_a more_o towards_o the_o east_n among_o the_o mountain_n which_o divide_v media_n from_o hyrcania_n as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o mountain_n in_o those_o part_n so_o high_a that_o traveller_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o two_o day_n journey_n may_v discern_v the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n to_o be_v beneath_o they_o exceed_v troublesome_a to_o ascend_v about_o 50_o mile_n in_o height_n when_o once_o get_v to_o the_o top_n but_o more_o dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o precipice_n in_o the_o go_n down_o full_a of_o inhospitable_a straits_n and_o so_o cold_a and_o barren_a that_o be_v not_o sovereignty_n a_o temptation_n above_o all_o resitance_n no_o man_n will_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o command_n of_o so_o poor_a a_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o extremity_n of_o height_n and_o cold_a there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o sulphur_n which_o make_v it_o sparkle_v in_o the_o night_n like_o the_o hill_n vesuvius_n in_o italy_n by_o mean_n where_o of_o here_o be_v many_o hot-bathe_n three_o of_o they_o wall_v about_o two_o open_a to_o which_o resort_n unsound_a &_o decrepit_a people_n in_o very_o great_a multitude_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o larry-joon_a in_o the_o ordinary_a road_n or_o pass_v betwixt_o omoal_n the_o last_o town_n of_o hyrcania_n and_o damoan_n the_o first_o of_o media_n but_o the_o king_n seat_n be_v in_o a_o village_n call_v ryna_n where_o he_o have_v a_o castle_n so_o build_v upon_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o art_n and_o nature_n that_o it_o seem_v invincible_a adorn_v above_z with_o garden_n flower_n and_o most_o pleasant_a fruit_n and_o fumish_v beneath_o with_o a_o rivulet_n of_o pure_a water_n which_o pleasant_o pass_v through_o the_o castle_n fall_v into_o the_o vallo_n a_o castle_n of_o so_o large_a a_o circuit_n that_o beside_o the_o king_n family_n or_o court_n it_o be_v able_a to_o admit_v a_o garrison_n of_o 10000_o man_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o be_v the_o foresay_a bahaman_n derive_v from_o a_o long_a descent_n of_o royal_a ancestor_n compare_v for_o antiquity_n with_o the_o persian_a sophy_n who_o though_o ill-neighboured_n on_o both_o side_n by_o the_o tartarian_a on_o the_o one_o and_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n on_o the_o other_o yet_o have_v they_o with_o great_a fortune_n policy_n and_o valour_n maintain_v their_o royalty_n against_o all_o pretender_n but_o abas_n the_o late_a persian_a sophy_n have_v either_o conquer_v or_o reduce_v hyrcania_n pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o bahaman_n pretend_v that_o by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o his_o situation_n he_o may_v rob_v his_o caravan_n hinder_v his_o progress_n towards_o the_o hyrcanian_a sea_n and_o turn_v into_o other_o channel_n all_o the_o stream_n or_o river_n which_o rise_v from_o mount_n taurus_n water_v and_o enrich_v his_o persian_a territory_n and_o though_o bahaman_n never_o have_v attempt_v any_o of_o the_o thing_n object_v yet_o it_o be_v cause_n enough_o of_o quarrel_n that_o he_o may_v so_o do_v and_o therefore_o be_v besiege_v in_o his_o castle_n of_o ryna_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 30000_o man_n find_v no_o possibility_n to_o prevail_v by_o force_n the_o general_n of_o the_o persian_n proceed_v by_o treachery_n invite_v the_o old_a king_n into_o his_o camp_n under_o colour_n of_o parley_n and_o by_o his_o mean_n draw_v his_o two_o son_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o parley_n also_o who_o have_v get_v into_o his_o power_n he_o first_o cause_v their_o head_n
shrewd_o shake_v it_o at_o the_o least_o have_v not_o antony_n in_o a_o envious_a humour_n call_v he_o from_o that_o service_n final_o horodes_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o son_n phraarte_n 11._o phraarte_n iii_o a_o valiant_a prince_n but_o wicked_a and_o cruel_a against_o he_o march_v marcus_n antonius_n with_o a_o populous_a army_n which_o want_v little_a of_o a_o absolute_a overthrow_n of_o 16_o legion_n scarce_o six_o return_v home_n in_o safety_n this_o king_n submit_v himself_o and_o kingdom_n unto_o augustus_n restore_v the_o roman_a ensign_n and_o free_v the_o captive_n take_v at_o the_o defeat_n of_o crassus_n the_o only_a mark_n of_o the_o parthian_n subjection_n be_v their_o receive_a king_n at_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o emperor_n of_o rome_n which_o also_o be_v of_o no_o long_a continuance_n 12._o phraartes_n iv._o son_n of_o phraarte_n the_o 3d._n who_o he_o slay_v and_o succeed_v 13._o orodes_n ii_o son_n of_o phraarte_n the_o four_o slay_v in_o a_o conspiracy_n 14._o vonon_n substitute_v in_o the_o place_n of_o orodes_n but_o out_v by_o 15._o tiridates_n who_o be_v also_o dispossess_v of_o his_o life_n and_o kingdom_n by_o artabanus_n a_o stranger_n to_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o arsacidae_n the_o family_n of_o arsaces_n give_v place_n to_o that_o of_o this_o artabanus_n of_o which_o family_n we_o have_v the_o name_n of_o twelve_o king_n successive_o reign_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o they_o be_v chosroes_n the_o 8_o king_n of_o this_o line_n from_o who_o the_o emperor_n trdjan_a gain_v armenia_n and_o mesopotamia_n add_v they_o to_o the_o roman_a empire_n member_n whereof_o they_o do_v continue_v till_o regain_v to_o the_o persian_a crown_n by_o sapores_fw-la the_o 9th_o king_n of_o the_o next_o persian_a dynasty_n but_o for_o those_o twelve_o king_n of_o this_o house_n they_o be_v these_o the_o 3d._n dynasty_a of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o 2d_o of_o the_o parthian_a race_n 1_o artabanus_n 2_o bardanes_n 3_o 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give_v it_o out_o to_o solemnize_v the_o nuptial_n be_v meet_v by_o the_o old_a king_n accompany_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o the_o choice_a of_o his_o soldier_n and_o other_o subject_n in_o triumphal_a ornament_n which_o honourable_a train_n be_v no_o soon_o come_v near_o his_o army_n but_o he_o command_v his_o soldier_n on_o a_o watchword_n give_v to_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n the_o king_n himself_o hardly_o escape_v with_o his_o life_n caracalla_n be_v dead_a and_o macrinus_n succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n the_o parthian_n set_v upon_o he_o to_o revenge_v that_o slaughter_n but_o understanding_n after_o a_o long_a fight_n of_o three_o day_n continuance_n that_o macrinus_n have_v slay_v caracella_n they_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o but_o be_v so_o weaken_v and_o unable_a to_o hold_v their_o own_o that_o it_o make_v the_o persian_n once_o more_o think_v of_o recover_v to_o their_o own_o nation_n the_o regal_a power_n for_o artaxerxes_n a_o noble_a 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a_o army_n romanly_a appoint_v which_o to_o find_v his_o enemy_n more_o work_n he_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v to_o march_v into_o media_n the_o second_o into_o persia_n the_o three_o himself_o lead_v in_o the_o midway_n between_o both_o to_o succour_v both_o as_o occasion_v require_v but_o his_o device_n succeed_v not_o happy_o for_o his_o two_o anny_n be_v by_o the_o persian_n break_v he_o with_o much_o danger_n and_o have_v retire_v back_o with_o the_o three_o this_o be_v a_o good_a beginning_n for_o the_o persian_a empire_n the_o establishment_n follow_v not_o long_o after_o valerianus_n the_o emperor_n be_v vanquish_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o sapores_fw-la the_o second_o king_n of_o this_o race_n so_o that_o now_o the_o name_n of_o the_o persian_a grow_v so_o terrible_a to_o the_o roman_n that_o coâ—stantine_n the_o great_a transplant_v many_o of_o the_o colony_n and_o garrison_n of_o the_o northwest_n part_n of_o the_o empire_n into_o the_o 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vararanes_n iu_o 20._o 447_o 15_o vararanes_n v._n 17._o 464_o 16_o peroze_n 20._o 484_o 17_o valens_n 4._o 488_o 18_o cabades_n dispossess_v by_o 499_o 19_o lambases_n 4._o 503_o 20_o cabades_n again_o restore_v 533_o 21_o cosros_n magnus_n 48._o 581_o 22_o hormisda_v 8._o 589_o 23_o cosros_n ii_o 39_o 628_o 24_o siroe_n 1._o 629_o 25_o adhesiâ—_n 26_o sarbatus_fw-la 27_o barnarius_n 630_o 28._o hormisda_n ii_o the_o 28._o and_o last_o king_n of_o the_o race_n of_o artaxerxes_n or_o the_o four_o dynâ—â—sty_n of_o who_o beside_o the_o two_o first_o king_n who_o act_n be_v speak_v of_o before_o the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v 1._o vararanes_n the_o second_o in_o who_o time_n carus_n the_o emperor_n pass_v over_o euphrates_n and_o lay_v sieige_n to_o ctesiphon_n be_v there_o slay_v by_o a_o thunderbolt_n 2._o narses_n the_o son_n of_o vararâ—nes_n who_o first_o discomfit_v galerius_n one_o of_o the_o caesar_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o diocletian_a and_o total_o ruin_v his_o army_n for_o 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though_o remote_a state_n in_o term_n of_o amity_n therefore_o they_o send_v ambassador_n unto_o augustus_n who_o present_v he_o with_o a_o number_n of_o tiger_n which_o beast_n say_v dion_n till_o then_o the_o roman_a people_n have_v never_o see_v and_o which_o be_v the_o most_o please_a a_o little_a boy_n bear_v without_o arm_n who_o with_o his_o foot_n can_v bend_v a_o bow_n shoot_z and_o play_v on_o wind_n instrument_n as_o exact_o as_o other_o with_o their_o hand_n traâ—an_v the_o emperor_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o see_v this_o country_n but_o be_v divert_v from_o that_o purpose_n by_o matter_n of_o more_o necessary_a importance_n to_o the_o state_n of_o his_o empire_n move_v with_o the_o same_o of_o antoninus_n the_o roman_a emperor_n they_o send_v a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o he_o make_v he_o umpire_n in_o some_o controversy_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o bactrian_n from_o which_o ambassador_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o ptolemy_n the_o geographer_n who_o then_o live_v may_v receive_v his_o information_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o country_n the_o like_a they_o do_v to_o julian_n the_o apostate_n also_o then_o set_v forward_o on_o his_o expedition_n against_o the_o persian_a desire_v his_o friendship_n and_o alliance_n how_o it_o be_v with_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n and_o justinian_n have_v be_v show_v already_o after_o these_o time_n by_o little_a and_o little_a history_n have_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n silent_a concern_v the_o affair_n hereof_o but_o for_o some_o conquest_n make_v on_o the_o part_n next_o persia_n by_o the_o chaliphs_n of_o bagdet_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o there_o be_v continual_a traffic_n from_o the_o red_a sea_n hither_o and_o between_o the_o persian_n turkish_a and_o indian_a merchant_n for_o spice_n and_o the_o other_o commodity_n of_o this_o region_n yet_o be_v not_o these_o merchant_n acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n because_o they_o enter_v not_o into_o it_o but_o be_v 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shall_v look_v on_o it_o as_o distribute_v into_o 15_o province_n some_o have_v reduce_v they_o unto_o five_o but_o give_v we_o neither_o the_o bound_n nor_o extent_n of_o any_o of_o they_o and_o other_o in_o the_o description_n of_o their_o travel_n ramble_v up_o and_o down_o with_o such_o uncertainty_n most_o of_o they_o be_v man_n of_o trade_n and_o ignorance_n that_o though_o they_o tell_v we_o where_o they_o lodge_v and_o what_o entertainment_n they_o do_v meet_v with_o yet_o we_o shall_v hardly_o know_v by_o they_o for_o i_o think_v they_o do_v not_o know_v themselves_o in_o what_o province_n they_o be_v or_o to_o what_o part_n the_o several_a town_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v do_v of_o right_o belong_v so_o that_o our_o passage_n through_o these_o country_n have_v such_o blind_a guide_n to_o follow_v will_v be_v full_a of_o difficulty_n and_o not_o so_o satisfactory_a to_o the_o reader_n as_o he_o may_v expect_v howsoever_o i_o desire_v he_o to_o bear_v i_o company_n while_o i_o take_v the_o best_a survey_n i_o can_v of_o these_o 15_o province_n to_o which_o the_o whole_a may_v be_v most_o handsome_o reduce_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o dulsinda_n 2._o pengab_n 3._o maâ—dao_n 4._o del_o 5._o agra_n 6._o sanga_n 7._o cambaia_n 8._o decan_n 9_o canara_n 10._o malabar_n 11._o narsinga_n 12._o oristan_n 13._o botant_a 14._o patenaw_n and_o 15._o bengala_n 1._o dulsinda_n dulsinda_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n indus_n on_o the_o west_n with_o paropamisus_n and_o arachosia_n two_o persian_a province_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n on_o the_o north_n with_o caucasus_n by_o which_o part_v from_o tartary_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n so_o that_o it_o take_v up_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o estate_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o west_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n from_o which_o river_n call_v by_o the_o native_n sinda_n most_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o it_o take_v this_o name_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v write_v it_o with_o a_o s_o dulsinda_n and_o not_o dulcinda_n with_o a_o c_o as_o i_o see_v some_o do_v but_o on_o no_o good_a reason_n the_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o northern_a situation_n of_o it_o more_o temperate_a but_o less_o fruitful_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o india_n the_o seat_n in_o ancient_a time_n of_o the_o mazagae_n and_o indo-scythae_a when_o subdue_v by_o alexander_n make_a up_o at_o present_a of_o many_o lesser_a kingdom_n and_o small_a province_n denominate_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o the_o principal_n tow_v and_o city_n of_o they_o as_o in_o other_o place_n among_o which_o those_o of_o most_o esteem_n be_v 1._o caximir_n cascimir_n or_o chesmur_n for_o by_o all_o these_o name_n it_o be_v call_v the_o chief_a of_o a_o kingdom_n once_o unto_o which_o it_o give_v name_n till_o subdue_v by_o echebar_v the_o mogul_n who_o in_o a_o pleasant_a island_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o great_a and_o deep_a lake_n about_o three_o league_n off_o the_o city_n beset_v round_o with_o tree_n build_v a_o royal_a palace_n which_o he_o honour_v sometime_o with_o his_o court_n removed_z hither_o from_o lahor_n partly_o the_o better_a to_o assure_v this_o new_a conquer_a kingdom_n but_o principal_o because_o his_o palace_n at_o lahor_n and_o therein_o a_o infinite_a deal_n to_o treasure_n have_v but_o new_o be_v consume_v by_o fire_n the_o city_n itself_o situate_a in_o the_o most_o healthy_a country_n of_o all_o india_n encompass_v with_o high_a mountain_n cover_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n with_o snow_n the_o rest_n a_o delicate_a goodly_a plain_a diversify_v with_o pasture_n wood_n cornfield_n meadow_n park_n garden_n and_o river_n even_o to_o admiration_n the_o air_n hereof_o and_o of_o the_o country_n round_o about_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o northern_a situation_n of_o it_o and_o the_o snowy_a mountain_n very_o cool_a and_o temperate_a the_o soil_n abundant_o productive_a of_o wheat_n rice_n and_o vine_n which_o last_o they_o plant_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mulberry-tree_n which_o seem_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o bear_v double_a fruit_n both_o town_n and_o kingdom_n subdue_v by_o echebar_v the_o mogul_n about_o the_o year_n 1597._o their_o own_o dissension_n more_o conduce_v to_o that_o subjugation_n than_o any_o visible_a force_n which_o he_o bring_v before_o it_o 2._o roree_n a_o fort_n of_o the_o mogul_n towards_o paropamisus_n but_o border_v upon_o the_o country_n of_o multan_n to_o which_o people_n it_o proper_o belong_v garrison_v not_o so_o much_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o persian_a for_o paropamisus_n now_o call_v cabal_n be_v his_o ancient_a patrimony_n but_o to_o preserve_v the_o people_n from_o the_o spoil_n of_o thief_n who_o always_o hang_v about_o the_o mountain_n 3._o in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n hereof_o stand_v the_o nagara_n of_o ptolemy_n
mistake_v by_o some_o for_o the_o modern_a agra_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o 4._o sestan_n the_o chief_a city_n as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o rebat_fw-la situate_v on_o the_o east_n of_o caximâ—r_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o indus_n in_o the_o same_o latitude_n with_o that_o but_o not_o of_o so_o temperate_a a_o air_n the_o snowy_a mountain_n much_o conduce_v to_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o caximir_n 5._o mulâ—an_n a_o great_a and_o ancient_a city_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o a_o kingdom_n on_o the_o south_n of_o caximir_n or_o chesmur_n and_o about_o three_o french_a league_n from_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n the_o ordinary_a thoroughfare_n of_o the_o caravan_n in_o the_o way_n from_o lahor_n to_o spahan_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o sophy_n or_o king_n of_o persia_n force_v to_o abide_v there_o divers_a day_n sometime_o ten_o or_o twelve_o to_o enrich_v the_o town_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v of_o no_o great_a trade_n nor_o otherwise_o able_a to_o subsist_v but_o by_o this_o device_n 6._o duckee_n a_o fort_n or_o garrison_n situate_v in_o the_o straits_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o secure_v the_o caravan_n and_o protect_v other_o passenger_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o robber_n hover_v in_o these_o hill-countrâ—es_a the_o outpart_n of_o this_o empire_n 2._o pengab_n opposite_a to_o dulsinda_n on_o the_o eastern-side_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n but_o more_o incline_v towards_o the_o south_n lie_v the_o country_n or_o division_n rather_o which_o my_o author_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o pengab_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o indus_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o dulsinda_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mandoa_n on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n with_o those_o many_o kingdom_n which_o we_o have_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o botant_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n i_o find_v not_o nor_o any_o thing_n memorable_a of_o the_o country_n but_o that_o it_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o lambatae_n caspiria_n cylindrine_n and_o suastene_n subdue_v by_o alexander_n in_o his_o expedition_n into_o india_n the_o famous_a river_n of_o acesines_n and_o hydaspis_n but_o by_o what_o name_v now_o call_v i_o find_v not_o have_v here_o their_o course_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o porus_n or_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o porus_n be_v a_o part_n of_o this_o place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1._o lahor_n on_o the_o eastern_a bank_n of_o indus_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o most_o ancient_a city_n in_o both_o the_o indies_n of_o most_o esteem_n for_o wealth_n and_o greatness_n in_o compass_n about_o sixteen_o mile_n and_o honour_v for_o a_o while_n with_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n till_o on_o the_o burn_a of_o his_o palace_n speak_v of_o before_o he_o remove_v his_o court_n to_o caximir_n from_o thence_o to_o fatipore_o and_o at_o last_o to_o agra_n since_o that_o time_n make_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o heir_n apparent_a send_v hither_o for_o avoid_v all_o occasion_n of_o faction_n which_o their_o live_n in_o the_o court_n may_v breed_v a_o city_n of_o exceed_v great_a trade_n as_o be_v the_o chief_a staple_n for_o the_o spice_n in_o these_o part_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o india_n from_o hence_o transport_v into_o persia_n by_o the_o way_n of_o candahor_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o arachosia_n and_o so_o to_o spahan_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o sophian_a empire_n where_o they_o be_v sell_v by_o reason_n of_o so_o long_a and_o chargeable_a a_o journey_n at_o excessive_a rate_n it_o be_v say_v that_o 12000_o camel_n at_o the_o least_o pass_v every_o year_n through_o it_o with_o their_o lade_n beside_o what_o be_v ferry_v down_o the_o river_n and_o bring_v up_o by_o the_o portugal_n who_o therewith_o trade_v unto_o ormus_n till_o that_o town_n be_v take_v by_o this_o we_o may_v conjecture_v at_o the_o wealth_n hereof_o but_o more_o by_o that_o great_a mass_n of_o treasure_n which_o a_o late_a governor_n hereof_o do_v leave_v behind_o he_o at_o who_o death_n echebar_v the_o mogul_n for_o the_o mogul_n be_v the_o heir_n general_n unto_o all_o man_n wealth_n find_v in_o his_o coffer_n three_o million_o of_o gold_n ready_a coin_v great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n uncoined_a and_o some_o store_n of_o jewel_n beside_o horse_n elephant_n household-furniture_n and_o other_o good_n almost_o invaluable_a 2._o sultan-puare_a of_o more_o antiquity_n than_o beauty_n yet_o of_o good_a esteem_n 3._o athec_n in_o the_o common_a road_n from_o lahor_n to_o china_n report_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o travel_n of_o benedictus_n a_o go_v a_o portugal_n jesuit_n to_o be_v a_o month_n journey_n from_o lahor_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o same_o province_n with_o it_o which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a either_o the_o province_n must_v be_v large_a or_o his_o journey_n short_a or_o if_o not_o true_a we_o must_v remember_v that_o we_o have_v it_o from_o the_o pen_n of_o a_o jesuit_n and_o yet_o as_o great_a as_o this_o province_n or_o division_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v we_o do_v not_o find_v the_o name_n of_o any_o more_o town_n of_o consideration_n which_o may_v be_v say_v with_o confidence_n to_o belong_v unto_o it_o 3._o mandao_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mandao_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o pengab_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o realm_n of_o agra_n on_o the_o east_n with_o del_o and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n indus_n so_o call_v from_o mandao_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o the_o country_n more_o mountainous_a and_o rugged_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o province_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o branch_n of_o mount_n bittigo_n the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o imaus_n which_o do_v overrun_v it_o in_o other_o thing_n partake_v of_o the_o riches_n of_o india_n the_o man_n as_o most_o of_o those_o who_o live_v in_o such_o mountainous_a tract_n of_o a_o warlike_a temper_n comparative_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o indian_n the_o woman_n here_o ancient_o as_o valiant_a as_o the_o man_n in_o other_o place_n ride_v astride_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o art_n of_o horsemanship_n for_o that_o cause_n call_v amazon_n some_o of_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v still_o remain_v insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o story_n hereof_o that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o country_n not_o long_o since_o go_v to_o the_o war_n be_v accompany_v by_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n march_v in_o the_o front_n of_o two_o thousand_o woman_n all_o well_o mount_v and_o prepare_v for_o service_n chief_a city_n hereof_o 1._o mandao_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n mandova_n the_o manda_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o ancient_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n a_o city_n of_o great_a note_n say_v to_o be_v 30_o mile_n in_o compass_n yet_o so_o well_o fortify_v and_o furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_n so_o defence_n and_o resistance_n that_o it_o hold_v out_o twelve_o year_n against_o mirumudius_fw-la or_o merhamed_a the_o great_a mogul_n who_o then_o besiege_v it_o surrender_v at_o the_o last_o and_o with_o it_o the_o kingdom_n memorable_a for_o the_o great_a battle_n fight_v before_o it_o betwixt_o the_o say_a merhamed_a then_o come_v to_o the_o relief_n thereof_o and_o badurius_n king_n of_o cambaia_n who_o have_v then_o distress_v it_o in_o which_o fight_n baduriu_v lose_v his_o tent_n and_o treasure_n and_o be_v fain_o to_o fly_v disguise_v unto_o diu_n to_o crave_v aid_n of_o the_o portugal_n 2._o moltan_n once_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o a_o kingdom_n rather_o of_o itself_o but_o of_o no_o great_a note_n the_o woman_n whereof_o though_o not_o so_o good_a soldier_n as_o their_o ancestor_n of_o the_o female_a sex_n yet_o to_o come_v as_o near_o they_o as_o they_o can_v use_v boot_n and_o spur_n when_o they_o take_v a_o journey_n and_o so_o fit_v fit_a astride_v the_o saddle_n 3._o scernus_fw-la on_o the_o river_n so_o call_v of_o more_o antiquity_n than_o greatness_n as_o be_v also_o 4._o polymbothie_n the_o palibothra_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n than_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o palibothei_n by_o pliny_n and_o strabo_n call_v prasii_n a_o people_n of_o as_o great_a authority_n and_o power_n as_o any_o in_o india_n this_o once_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o of_o great_a power_n and_o wealth_n till_o badurius_n king_n of_o cambaia_n have_v conquer_v the_o realm_n of_o citor_n and_o therewith_o a_o great_a part_n of_o sanga_n make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o this_o also_o galgee_n then_o king_n of_o mandao_n find_v himself_o too_o weak_a for_o so_o strong_a a_o enemy_n crave_v aid_n of_o merhamed_a of_o miramudius_fw-la as_o the_o latin_n the_o mongul_n tartar_n then_o
reign_v in_o chabul_n or_o arachosia_n and_o possess_v of_o some_o part_n of_o india_n also_o since_o the_o time_n of_o tamerlane_n who_o compound_v a_o army_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n some_o mercenary_a persian_n and_o a_o great_a body_n of_o zagathaian_a tartar_n from_o who_o original_o descend_v come_v in_o according_o discomfit_v the_o vast_a anny_n of_o badurius_n consist_v of_o of_o 150000_o horse_n and_o 500000_o foot_n in_o two_o set_a battle_n the_o first_o at_o doceti_n the_o next_o at_o mandao_n and_o follow_v his_o blow_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n but_o not_o content_a with_o that_o success_n quarrel_v the_o mandoan_n king_n in_o who_o aid_n he_o come_v besiege_v he_o in_o his_o principal_a city_n which_o at_o last_o he_o win_v and_o therewithal_o the_o kingdom_n also_o the_o wretched_a king_n show_v hereby_o a_o fair_a both_o evidence_n and_o example_n to_o succeed_a age_n that_o the_o easy_a way_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o ruin_v his_o own_o estate_n and_o endanger_v his_o neighbour_n be_v to_o admit_v a_o foreign_a power_n into_o his_o own_o dominion_n which_o he_o can_v as_o easy_o thrust_v out_o as_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o in_o 4._o del_o del_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o mandao_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o botant_a on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o pengab_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o eastern_a part_n also_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o agra_n so_o name_v from_o del_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o by_o some_o call_v delin_n the_o country_n beside_o what_o be_v common_a to_o it_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o india_n be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o abundant_o store_v than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o it_o with_o horse_n elephant_n and_o dromedary_n of_o the_o people_n nothing_o singular_a except_o it_o be_v that_o many_o of_o they_o take_v more_o delight_n in_o thou_o very_o than_o honest_a trade_n live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o spoil_n but_o those_o especial_o who_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o belemi_n be_v such_o of_o the_o nobility_n or_o better_a sort_n who_o since_o the_o conquest_n of_o their_o country_n by_o the_o great_a mogul_n have_v live_v like_o outlaw_n on_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o same_o temper_n with_o the_o resbute_n in_o cambaia_n and_o the_o agwan_n in_o sanga_n and_o dulsinda_n who_o rather_o than_o submit_v themselves_o to_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n as_o they_o count_v that_o of_o the_o mongull_n choose_v to_o forsake_v their_o proper_a dwelling_n and_o all_o honest_a way_n and_o mean_n of_o live_v place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1._o del_o a_o city_n not_o only_o honour_v heretofore_o with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n who_o from_o hence_o pass_v in_o common_a appellation_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o del_o and_o that_o among_o their_o most_o know_a subject_n but_o beautify_v with_o many_o sepulcher_n of_o their_o ancient_a king_n who_o funeral_n and_o coronation_n be_v herein_o celebrate_v and_o though_o desert_v of_o late_a time_n by_o the_o great_a mogul_n move_v their_o court_n from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o they_o enlarge_v their_o empire_n and_o increase_v their_o conquest_n yet_o still_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o not_o a_o few_o captain_n and_o commander_n do_v frequent_a the_o same_o and_o have_v their_o house_n and_o pleasure_n of_o retirement_n in_o it_o 2._o tremel_n upon_o the_o western_a side_n of_o the_o river_n mandova_n but_o not_o much_o observable_a 3._o doceti_n memorable_a for_o the_o great_a battle_n fight_v near_o unto_o it_o in_o which_o merhamed_a the_o mongul_n overthrow_v the_o force_n of_o badurius_n and_o thereby_o open_v a_o fair_a way_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o cambaia_n this_o country_n govern_v a_o long_a time_n by_o its_o natural_a prince_n be_v at_o last_o conquer_v by_o some_o moor_n or_o saracen_n come_v from_o persia_n or_o arabia_n but_o i_o find_v not_o which_o who_o grow_v to_o so_o great_a power_n and_o wealth_n that_o sanosaradine_n a_o mahometan_a one_o of_o their_o descendant_n dream_v of_o no_o less_o than_o the_o conquest_n of_o all_o india_n if_o not_o of_o the_o whole_a continent_n of_o asia_n also_o have_v about_o the_o year_n 1300_o memorable_a for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n subdue_v by_o little_a and_o little_a all_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n which_o make_v head_n against_o he_o he_o pierce_v at_o last_o into_o canora_fw-la now_o call_v decan_n and_o conquer_a a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o return_v back_o to_o del_o the_o pursuit_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o leave_v unâ—o_o one_o abdessa_n his_o lieutenant_n there_o who_o add_v the_o rest_n of_o that_o country_n to_o his_o master_n territory_n but_o keep_v the_o possession_n to_o himself_o confirm_v therein_o by_o sanosaradine_n with_o the_o title_n of_o regent_n but_o sanosaradine_n die_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n leave_v for_o his_o successor_n a_o son_n so_o unlike_o his_o father_n that_o the_o conquer_a province_n revolt_v from_o he_o unto_o other_o master_n more_o able_a to_o govern_v and_o protect_v they_o confine_v unto_o its_o former_a bound_n it_o remain_v notwithstanding_o of_o sufficient_a power_n to_o preserve_v itself_o from_o any_o of_o their_o equal_a neighbour_n till_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o great_a mongul_n who_o puissance_n be_v unable_a to_o withstand_v it_o submit_v at_o the_o last_o to_o adabar_n the_o son_n of_o merhamed_a the_o second_o emperor_n of_o this_o line_n who_o to_o assure_v himself_o of_o the_o people_n loyalty_n and_o confirm_v his_o conquest_n settle_v his_o court_n a_o while_n at_o del_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o from_o whence_o remove_v on_o the_o next_o prosporous_a emergency_n as_o before_o be_v note_v 5._o agra_n the_o realm_n of_o agra_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o del_o and_o mandao_n on_o the_o south_n with_o sangâ—_n and_o cambaia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o indus_n which_o part_v it_o from_o the_o province_n of_o sinda_n a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n on_o the_o east_n with_o oristan_n or_o orixa_n so_o call_v from_o agra_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o late_a time_n of_o the_o great_a mongul_n the_o country_n say_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o pleasant_a of_o india_n plentiful_a in_o all_o thing_n and_o such_o a_o delicate_a even_a piece_n of_o ground_n as_o the_o like_a be_v hardly_o to_o be_v see_v well_o water_v as_o with_o other_o river_n so_o most_o especial_o with_o those_o of_o tamtheo_n and_o jemena_n which_o last_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o north_n and_o south_n or_o rather_o from_o the_o northwest_n to_o the_o southeast_n from_o whence_o bend_n more_o direct_o eastward_n it_o fall_v at_o last_o into_o the_o ganges_n or_o that_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v ganges_n for_o the_o bed_n of_o that_o great_a river_n be_v no_o ncertain_o know_v the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n gentile_n mahometanism_n come_v in_o with_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o general_o incline_v somewhat_o to_o the_o pythagorean_n for_o such_o as_o live_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n jemena_n neither_o eat_v flesh_n nor_o kill_v any_o thing_n the_o water_n of_o which_o river_n they_o esteem_v so_o sacred_a that_o thereof_o they_o usual_o make_v their_o temple_n and_o say_v their_o prayer_n therein_o but_o naked_a in_o which_o posture_n they_o both_o dress_v their_o meat_n and_o eat_v it_o lodging_n upon_o the_o ground_n be_v impose_v by_o they_o as_o a_o penance_n and_o so_o conceive_v place_n of_o most_o esteem_n herein_o 1._o fattpore_o or_o fettebarri_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o river_n a_o very_a fair_a and_o goodly_a city_n once_o beautify_v with_o a_o royal_a palace_n here_o build_v by_o echebar_v after_o the_o removal_n of_o his_o court_n from_o cascimar_n with_o many_o spacious_a garden_n belong_v to_o it_o but_o much_o decay_a since_o the_o fix_v of_o the_o court_n at_o agra_n to_o which_o most_o of_o the_o stone_n be_v carry_v and_o no_o small_a quantity_n of_o corn_n sow_v within_o the_o wall_n 2._o agra_n on_o the_o north_n bank_n of_o the_o river_n jemena_n inferior_a to_o lanor_n for_o wealth_n and_o greatness_n but_o far_o more_o populous_a the_o constant_a residence_n of_o the_o court_n here_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n draw_v to_o it_o great_a resort_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n by_o some_o suppose_a to_o be_v the_o nagara_n of_o ptolemy_n but_o such_o a_o supposition_n as_o be_v build_v on_o no_o better_a ground_n than_o some_o resemblance_n of_o the_o name_n for_o ptolemy_n nagara_n be_v by_o he_o place_v on_o the_o western-side_n of_o indus_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 33._o whereas_o this_o agra_n stand_v on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o river_n jemena_n five_o degree_n more_o
as_o no_o man_n can_v pierce_v it_o with_o a_o thrust_n which_o be_v the_o rhinocerot_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o people_n effeminate_a and_o unwarlike_a and_o therefore_o not_o much_o use_v by_o the_o mogul_n in_o a_o war_n of_o consequence_n to_o supply_v which_o defect_n he_o furnish_v himself_o with_o soldier_n out_o of_o persia_n of_o which_o his_o stand_a band_n consist_v most_o of_o their_o sultan_n and_o commander_n of_o that_o nation_n also_o more_o give_v to_o merchandise_n than_o war_n and_o therein_o think_v to_o be_v as_o cunning_a if_o not_o deceitful_a withal_o as_o any_o people_n in_o the_o world_n treacherous_a in_o their_o trust_n proud_a in_o their_o carriage_n bloody_a upon_o advantage_n and_o much_o give_v to_o venery_n ignorant_a of_o letter_n but_o well_o practise_v in_o mechanical_a arts._n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o most_o part_n gentile_n not_o know_v or_o contemn_v the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n but_o very_o punctual_a in_o their_o own_o heathenish_a superstition_n the_o bannian_o in_o this_o country_n be_v natural_a indian_n nuzz_v in_o paganism_n and_o so_o wed_v to_o their_o old_a idolatry_n that_o no_o persuasion_n can_v prevail_v with_o they_o make_v the_o great_a number_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o pythagorean_n in_o some_o opinion_n for_o they_o eat_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v blood_n or_o life_n but_o feed_v on_o rice_n root_n planton_n and_o such_o natural_a fruit_n pay_v a_o large_a revenue_n yearly_a to_o the_o great_a mogul_n that_o no_o ox_n may_v be_v kill_v among_o they_o and_o because_o new_a opinion_n shall_v not_o grow_v among_o they_o they_o marry_o in_o their_o own_o tribe_n only_o and_o never_o out_o of_o their_o own_o trade_n secure_v thereby_o as_o they_o conceive_v from_o all_o innovation_n city_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1._o cambaia_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o indus_n and_o as_o many_o in_o compass_n one_o of_o the_o near_a and_o best_a build_v in_o all_o the_o east_n so_o populous_a withal_o that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o contain_v 130000_o family_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o cairo_n of_o the_o indies_n of_o most_o esteem_n in_o all_o this_o kingdom_n though_o far_o less_o than_o madabay_n to_o which_o it_o do_v impart_v its_o name_n 2._o barocho_fw-es southwards_o of_o cambaia_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n with_o a_o fair_a river_n underneath_o it_o well-walled_a and_o note_v for_o the_o best_a calicuts_n a_o kind_n of_o linen_n cloth_n so_o call_v from_o the_o city_n of_o calicut_n where_o it_o be_v first_o make_v not_o to_o be_v match_v in_o all_o the_o indies_n 3._o swalley_n still_o more_o unto_o the_o south_n and_o about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o seashore_n but_o give_v name_n unto_o a_o large_a and_o capacious_a bay_n where_o the_o ship_n ride_v which_o trade_n at_o surat_n 4._o surat_n about_o ten_o mile_n from_o the_o bay_n of_o swaller_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n navigable_a but_o by_o boat_n and_o shallop_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n of_o stone_n well_o store_v with_o ordnance_n the_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o sun-dried_n brick_n very_o large_a and_o last_a build_v with_o flat_a roof_n but_o battlement_a on_o all_o side_n for_o fear_n of_o fall_v and_o beautify_v with_o goodly_a garden_n of_o pomgranat_n melon_n fig_n and_o lemon_n interlace_v with_o riverer_n and_o spring_n make_a of_o late_a year_n a_o factory_a for_o the_o english_a merchant_n who_o have_v here_o their_o precedent_n and_o a_o magnificent_a house_n for_o the_o reception_n and_o staple_n of_o their_o commodity_n 5._o neriand_n a_o great_a town_n and_o as_o remarkable_a for_o the_o make_n of_o indigo_n which_o grow_v on_o a_o small_a shrub_n like_o our_o goose-berry-bush_n bear_v a_o seed_n like_o a_o cabbage_n seed_n and_o be_v cut_v down_o be_v lay_v in_o heap_n for_o half_a a_o year_n grow_v rot_a it_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o vault_n to_o be_v tread_v by_o ox_n from_o the_o stalk_n than_o ground_n in_o mill_n and_o final_o boil_a in_o furnace_n refine_a and_o sort_v and_o so_o sell_v to_o the_o merchant_n 6._o daman_n upon_o the_o seaside_n over_o against_o '_o diu_n and_o possess_v as_o that_o be_v by_o the_o portugal_n a_o beautiful_a and_o pleasant_a town_n fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n at_o the_o north-end_n of_o it_o of_o white_a chalky_a stone_n well_o plant_v with_o ordnance_n opposite_o whereunto_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o town_n a_o goodly_a church_n edge_v atop_o with_o white_a which_o with_o the_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n also_o afford_v a_o please_a prospect_n to_o the_o sailor_n by_o 7._o cumpanel_n situate_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n and_o environ_v with_o a_o sevenfold_a wall_n once_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o the_o king_n of_o cambaâ—â—_n 8._o daâ—aitote_fw-la a_o place_n of_o such_o strength_n that_o the_o great_a m_o gull_n can_v never_o get_v it_o by_o force_n render_v at_o the_o last_o upon_o composition_n condition_v they_o shall_v still_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o 9_o netherby_n a_o great_a market_n of_o brazen_a ware_n beast_n and_o armour_n 10._o baâ—ndâ—râ—_n 11._o tanai_n etc._n etc._n this_o kingdom_n take_v in_o guzarate_a and_o sinda_n as_o part_n hereof_o be_v extreme_o populous_a say_v to_o contain_v 60000_o town_n and_o village_n very_o well_o inhabit_v but_o the_o people_n not_o accustom_v to_o or_o unfit_a for_o war_n ancient_o govern_v by_o king_n of_o their_o own_o it_o be_v first_o subdue_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o moor_n anno_fw-la 1423._o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o mahomet_n or_o machamut_n who_o have_v force_v the_o resbute_n or_o natural_n of_o the_o country_n to_o betake_v themselves_o unto_o the_o mountain_n be_v make_v king_n hereof_o to_o he_o succeed_v his_o soane_n mamudius_n one_o of_o no_o great_a action_n but_o what_o he_o want_v be_v supply_v by_o his_o son_n badurius_n who_o have_v conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o citor_n invade_v that_o of_o mandao_n also_o his_o army_n for_o that_o war_n consist_v of_o 500000_o foot_n 150000_o horse_n 1000_o great_a piece_n of_o ordinance_n 500_o wagon_n load_v with_o powder_n &_o shot_n and_o as_o many_o wain-loads_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o pay_v his_o army_n but_o be_v discomfit_v in_o two_o great_a battle_n by_o merhamed_a the_o mongul_n tartar_n who_o galgâ—e_n the_o mandoan_a king_n have_v call_v in_o to_o his_o aid_n he_o shave_v his_o beard_n and_o flee_v in_o a_o disguise_n to_o diu_n then_o possess_v by_o the_o portugal_n who_o he_o licence_v in_o that_o distress_n to_o build_v the_o citadel_n slay_v afterward_o by_o a_o mean_a mariner_n at_o his_o return_n from_o the_o portugal_n viceroy_n who_o he_o have_v visit_v on_o shipboard_n and_o though_o mamudius_n his_o successor_n endeavour_v to_o free_v his_o kingdom_n from_o both_o pretender_n yet_o weaken_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o great_a a_o army_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o effect_v it_o first_o drive_v from_o diu_n which_o he_o have_v besiege_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o his_o great_a dishonour_n and_o after_o vanquish_v in_o battle_n by_o adabar_n the_o son_n of_o merhamed_a not_o far_o from_o serkeffe_n the_o ancient_a buriall-place_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cambaia_n but_o then_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o by_o that_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o great_a mongul_n who_o have_v since_o enjoy_v it_o 8_o decan_n decan_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o narsinga_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o indian_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o del_o and_o cambaia_v on_o the_o south_n with_o malavar_n and_o canara_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n we_o shall_v have_v anon_o it_o lie_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 250_o mile_n betwixt_o aliga_n and_o bate_v two_o note_a river_n extend_v east_n as_o far_o as_o the_o mountain_n gate_n and_o afterward_o thrust_v into_o the_o north_n betwixt_o cambara_n and_o those_o mountain_n till_o it_o meet_v with_o del_o the_o soil_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o india_n but_o not_o so_o flourish_v as_o cambaia_n the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n mahometaus_n which_o religion_n be_v first_o plant_v there_o by_o the_o conquest_n of_o sa_n nosaradine_n 350_o year_n ago_o yet_o not_o without_o some_o entermixture_n of_o their_o ancient_a gantilism_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1._o bider_n the_o seat_n royal_a of_o mamudza_n once_o sole_a king_n of_o this_o country_n who_o to_o beautify_v and_o adorn_v this_o city_n command_v every_o one_o of_o his_o prefect_n or_o subordinate_a governor_n be_v eighteen_o in_o number_n to_o build_v here_o a_o palace_n and_o to_o reside_v therein_o certain_a month_n in_o the_o year_n each_o one_o to_o leave_v a_o son_n there_o in_o perpetual_a hostage_n situtate_v
country_n there_o be_v many_o christian_n as_o well_o of_o the_o original_a foundation_n of_o christianity_n as_o of_o the_o late_a improvement_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o jesuit_n 7._o travancor_n call_v also_o trancanor_n reach_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o coulan_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o comarim_n and_o turn_v towards_o the_o east_n bend_v again_o unto_o the_o north_n as_o far_o as_o cael_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bisnagar_n or_o narsinga_n by_o which_o account_n it_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n on_o all_o side_n except_v towards_o the_o north_n reach_v in_o breadth_n from_o the_o west_n sea_n unto_o the_o east_n about_o 90_o mile_n the_o country_n as_o the_o rest_n before_o inhabit_v by_o many_o with_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n if_o they_o may_v be_v call_v so_o which_o want_v sacrament_n the_o condition_n of_o these_o thomaean_a christian_n in_o former_a time_n be_v so_o unhappy_a that_o in_o 50_o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o jesuit_n if_o the_o jesuit_n may_v be_v believe_v from_o who_o we_o have_v it_o they_o have_v see_v no_o priest_n nor_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n chief_a town_n hereof_o for_o of_o those_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n i_o shall_v make_v no_o mention_n be_v 1._o travancor_n the_o chief_a city_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o province_n but_o neither_o well-built_a nor_o of_o very_o much_o trade_n 2._o quilacare_o the_o head_n city_n of_o a_o peculiar_a signory_n but_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o trancanor_n as_o their_o next_o and_o immediate_a lord_n though_o all_o those_o king_n also_o feudatary_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o narsinga_n and_o be_v that_o the_o worst_a tenure_n by_o which_o they_o hold_v it_o may_v be_v tolerable_a but_o there_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o worse_a consequence_n which_o attend_v these_o besotted_a prince_n the_o kingdom_n here_o be_v but_o a_o pomp_n of_o twelve_o year_n continuance_n and_o then_o end_v in_o a_o sad_a catastrophe_n for_o at_o the_o end_n of_o those_o twelve_o year_n the_o king_n repair_v to_o quilacare_o pray_v before_o the_o idâ—l_n above_o mention_v then_o mount_v on_o a_o scaffold_n cover_v with_o sâ—lk_n or_o tapestry_n and_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o his_o people_n gather_v together_o to_o behold_v this_o strange_a solemnity_n cut_v off_o his_o nose_n ear_n lip_n and_o other_o part_n which_o he_o cast_v towards_o the_o idol_n and_o in_o conclusion_n cut_v his_o own_o throat_n for_o his_o final_a sacrifice_n his_o design_a successor_n be_v present_a at_o this_o bloody_a sacrifice_n who_o at_o the_o twelve_o year_n end_n be_v to_o do_v the_o like_a never_o be_v sceptre_n buy_v at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n for_o though_o all_o crown_n be_v line_v with_o thorn_n yet_o here_o the_o pomp_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v less_o last_a than_o in_o other_o place_n the_o entrance_n full_a of_o fear_n and_o the_o end_n of_o horror_n these_o kingdom_n heretofore_o but_o one_o till_o the_o year_n 900_o or_o thereabouts_o be_v branch_v and_o canton_v into_o these_o seven_o by_o sarama_n pereimal_n the_o sole_a monarch_n he_o by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o some_o arabian_n trade_v to_o his_o port_n become_v mahometan_n and_o therein_o so_o devout_a that_o he_o resolve_v upon_o a_o pilgrimage_n to_o meccha_n there_o to_o end_v his_o day_n at_o his_o departure_n he_o divide_v his_o estate_n into_o these_o seven_o part_n distribute_v they_o among_o the_o near_a of_o his_o kindred_n assign_v unto_o he_o of_o coulan_n the_o pre-eminence_n in_o sacred_a matter_n and_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n unto_o he_o of_o caleâ—ute_n with_o the_o title_n of_o samorin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v chief_z emperor_z or_o as_o some_o write_v a_o god_n on_o earth_n he_o only_o privilege_v with_o the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o coinage_n the_o rest_n to_o be_v subordinate_a if_o not_o subject_a to_o he_o from_o percimal_n set_v forward_o to_o the_o city_n of_o meccha_n the_o malabars_n account_n their_o reckon_n and_o begin_v their_o year_n as_o the_o christian_n from_o the_o birth_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o saviour_n and_o for_o a_o time_n his_o hest_n be_v punctual_o observe_v but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o calicute_n be_v weaken_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o portugal_n the_o other_o king_n begin_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o that_o subjection_n and_o in_o the_o end_n to_o cast_v off_o all_o relation_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o prerogative_n yet_o still_o he_o be_v esteem_v of_o more_o power_n and_o majesty_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o malabar_n and_o look_v with_o more_o reverence_n than_o any_o of_o they_o the_o certainty_n of_o his_o revenue_n i_o have_v no_o where_o meet_v with_o but_o conjecture_v they_o to_o be_v very_o great_a first_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o infinite_a trade_n which_o be_v manage_v from_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o his_o port_n of_o calicute_n the_o custom_n and_o impost_n upon_o which_o must_v needs_o be_v of_o exceed_a value_n and_o second_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o wealth_n of_o private_a merchant_n many_o of_o which_o be_v say_v to_o equal_v some_o king_n in_o africa_n and_o duke_n in_o europe_n not_o a_o few_o quid_fw-la domini_fw-la facient_fw-la audent_fw-la cum_fw-la talia_fw-la fures_fw-la and_o if_o the_o man_n such_o riches_n have_v then_o what_o must_v he_o that_o keep_v the_o knave_n what_o force_v he_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v may_v be_v full_o see_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v before_o wherein_o we_o find_v he_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 90000_o man_n besiege_v and_o take_v in_o the_o fort_n of_o chalen_n with_o another_o of_o 100000._o beleagurse_v the_o castle_n which_o the_o portugal_n have_v build_v near_o his_o city_n of_o calicute_n and_o when_o the_o say_a portugal_n stir_v up_o the_o king_n of_o cochin_n to_o make_v head_n against_o he_o he_o fall_v upon_o they_o sudden_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n with_o 60000_o land-souldier_n and_o 200_o good_a vessel_n of_o war_n for_o the_o service_n at_o sea_n sufficient_a force_n to_o reduce_v the_o rest_n of_o these_o petit_fw-fr king_n to_o their_o old_a acknowledgement_n but_o that_o some_o of_o they_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n have_v put_v themselves_o under_o the_o vassalage_n or_o protection_n at_o the_o least_o of_o the_o great_a mongul_n other_o by_o suffer_v the_o portugal_n to_o build_v fort_n in_o their_o kingdom_n have_v engage_v they_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o estate_n against_o this_o pretender_n his_o force_n consist_v most_o of_o foot_n horse_n be_v unserviceable_a in_o these_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o many_o river_n which_o interlace_n it_o and_o these_o foot_n be_v compound_v most_o of_o gentry_n which_o they_o there_o call_v nairos_n train_v to_o their_o weapon_n when_o they_o be_v but_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n every_o one_o to_o that_o weapon_n which_o he_o most_o delight_v in_o which_o make_v they_o very_o expert_a and_o nimble_a at_o they_o much_o privilege_v for_o that_o cause_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o king_n that_o out_o of_o they_o his_o sister_n choose_v what_o man_n they_o please_v to_o be_v their_o husband_n some_o of_o they_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v make_v the_o father_n of_o the_o king_n succeed_v nothing_o else_o memorable_a touch_v the_o affair_n of_o calicute_n but_o the_o way_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n the_o crown_n descend_v upon_o none_o of_o the_o king_n child_n but_o on_o the_o son_n of_o his_o elder_a sister_n or_o near_a kinswoman_n for_o be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o brahmin_n have_v always_o the_o maidenhead_n of_o his_o queen_n and_o that_o some_o of_o these_o stallion_n be_v continual_o allow_v to_o keep_v they_o company_n it_o be_v presume_v or_o very_o probable_o suppose_v that_o the_o queen_n child_n be_v the_o brahmin_n and_o not_o the_o king_n 8._o narsinga_n narsinga_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o travancor_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mountain_n gate_n on_o the_o north_n with_o oristan_n or_o orixa_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o golf_n of_o bengala_n so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o the_o royal_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o length_n 600_o mile_n or_o as_o some_o say_v of_o as_o much_o extent_n as_o can_v be_v travel_v in_o six_o month_n plentiful_a in_o the_o same_o commodity_n which_o the_o rest_n of_o india_n do_v hafford_v except_o pepper_n and_o some_o other_o spice_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o malabar_n not_o so_o well_o furnish_v with_o rivers_n as_o some_o other_o place_n which_o want_n be_v liberal_o supply_v by_o water_n fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n and_o receive_v into_o trench_n meers_o and_o 〈◊〉_d which_o do_v wonderful_o cool_v moisten_v and_o enrich_v the_o land_n cause_v the_o corn_n and_o
not_o only_o restore_v peace_n and_o quiet_a to_o narsinga_n itself_o but_o recover_v canara_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o idalcan_n who_o have_v before_o endanger_v his_o estate_n therein_o of_o the_o great_a army_n which_o he_o lead_v against_o this_o idalcan_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o add_v here_o only_o that_o before_o he_o go_v upon_o this_o enterprise_n call_v the_o journey_n of_o rachiol_n he_o sacrifice_v in_o nine_o day_n 2036_o beast_n to_o the_o country_n idol_n the_o flesh_n whereof_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a rout_v at_o first_o and_o be_v persuade_v by_o some_o about_o he_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o field_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v this_o noble_a answer_n that_o he_o have_v rather_o the_o idalcan_n shall_v boast_v that_o he_o have_v slay_v he_o than_o vanquish_v he_o and_o thereupon_o leap_v into_o the_o thick_a of_o his_o enemy_n and_o well_o follow_v by_o the_o valiant_a of_o his_o friend_n he_o obtain_v the_o victory_n but_o this_o vast_a army_n of_o 606000_o foot_n 30000_o horse_n 537_o elephant_n with_o necessary_n answerable_a to_o such_o infinite_a multitude_n speak_v only_o what_o he_o can_v do_v on_o extreme_a necessity_n or_o when_o he_o have_v some_o long_a time_n of_o preparation_n as_o he_o have_v in_o that_o action_n the_o power_n of_o king_n be_v better_o measure_v by_o their_o stand_a force_n than_o by_o premeditate_a levy_n and_o herein_o this_o prince_n come_v not_o much_o short_a of_o his_o great_a neighbour_n his_o stand_a band_n consist_v of_o 40000_o nairos_n or_o gentleman_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n which_o serve_v on_o foot_n 20000_o horse_n who_o be_v either_o persian_n or_o arabian_n and_o 200_o elephant_n well_o pay_v and_o keep_v in_o continual_a readiness_n his_o foot_n defraied_a out_o of_o his_o revenue_n his_o horse_n maintain_v like_o the_o turk_n timariot_n out_o of_o cerrain_a land_n distribute_v among_o his_o captain_n some_o of_o which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o million_o of_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o furnish_v he_o with_o these_o stable_a band_n of_o horse_n and_o elephant_n as_o for_o his_o revenue_n it_o be_v reckon_v at_o 12_o million_o yearly_a out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v think_v to_o lay_v up_o three_o defray_v with_o the_o rest_n the_o expense_n of_o his_o household_n and_o the_o entertainment_n of_o his_o foot_n this_o sum_n amass_v together_o out_o of_o the_o land_n mine_n and_o forest_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v whole_o he_o and_o the_o water_n of_o of_o some_o river_n sell_v by_o he_o to_o his_o subject_n which_o he_o monopolize_v the_o common_a people_n have_v nothing_o but_o their_o arm_n and_o labour_n of_o which_o the_o mine_n forest_n and_o one_o three_o of_o the_o land_n he_o retain_v to_o himself_o the_o other_o two_o be_v divide_v among_o his_o captain_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o so_o rich_a a_o country_n yield_v he_o such_o a_o income_n consider_v it_o be_v all_o his_o own_o i_o do_v rather_o wonder_v of_o the_o two_o it_o shall_v yield_v no_o more_o 9_o oristan_n oristan_n or_o orixa_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o narsinga_n on_o the_o west_n with_o del_o and_o mandao_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o botant_a on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o golf_n of_o bengala_n and_o part_n of_o patanaw_n or_o patanâ—_n so_o call_v from_o orissa_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o the_o country_n have_v plenty_n of_o rice_n cloth_n of_o cotton_n and_o a_o fine_a stuff_n like_o silk_n make_v of_o grass_n and_o there_o call_v yerua_fw-la with_o which_o together_o with_o long_a pepper_n ginger_n mirabolins_n and_o other_o commodity_n here_o grow_v they_o use_v to_o load_v 25_o or_o 30_o ship_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o orissa_n only_o the_o people_n so_o well_o govern_v or_o so_o hate_v theft_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o own_o king_n before_o they_o come_v under_o the_o mogul_n a_o man_n may_v have_v travel_v with_o gold_n in_o his_o hand_n without_o any_o danger_n in_o other_o point_n of_o the_o same_o temper_n and_o religion_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o indian_n subject_n to_o that_o prince_n it_o be_v general_o well_o water_v and_o interlace_v with_o many_o river_n which_o do_v much_o moisten_v and_o refresh_v it_o but_o none_o so_o beneficial_a to_o the_o king_n hereof_o as_o the_o river_n guangen_n of_o old_a call_v chaberis_n the_o water_n whereof_o esteem_v sacred_a by_o the_o king_n of_o calicure_n and_o narsinga_n and_o much_o use_v by_o they_o in_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o superstitious_a purgation_n be_v whole_o ingross_v by_o this_o king_n who_o sell_v they_o to_o those_o prince_n at_o excessive_a rate_n beside_o which_o river_n it_o be_v water_v with_o a_o fair_a sea-coast_n of_o 350_o mile_n in_o length_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o cape_n guadarino_n in_o the_o south_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o realm_n of_o narsinga_n to_o cape_n leogorae_n in_o the_o east_n which_o part_v it_o from_o bengala_n but_o for_o all_o that_o not_o very_o much_o trade_v because_o not_o so_o well_o provide_v of_o commodious_a havens_n as_o many_o other_o indian_a province_n of_o a_o far_o less_o territory_n town_n of_o most_o note_n herein_o 1._o orissa_n on_o the_o seaside_n or_o not_o far_o from_o it_o the_o best_a trade_a port_n of_o all_o this_o kingdom_n to_o which_o the_o name_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v as_o the_o head-city_n of_o the_o country_n 2._o cateâ—ha_o six_o day_n journey_n within_o the_o land_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o their_o king_n before_o it_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o great_a mongul_n 3._o angeli_fw-la a_o well-frequented_n port_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o golf_n of_o bergala_n from_o whence_o many_o ship_n be_v yearly_o lade_v with_o indian_a ware_n 4._o bacolli_n or_o bacola_n more_o within_o the_o land_n and_o once_o the_o head_n city_n of_o a_o kingdom_n but_o a_o very_a poor_a one_o 5._o simergan_n where_o they_o hold_v it_o a_o impiety_n to_o eat_v flesh_n or_o kill_v any_o beast_n 6._o senerpate_v of_o which_o little_a memorable_a nor_o do_v i_o find_v any_o thing_n which_o deserve_v much_o memory_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o that_o the_o king_n hereof_o be_v gentile_n subdue_v not_o many_o year_n since_o by_o the_o k._n of_o patanaw_v and_o both_o grow_v weak_a by_o that_o war_n by_o echebar_v the_o great_a mongul_n 10._o botant_a botant_a under_o which_o name_n i_o comprehend_v all_o those_o petit_fw-fr kingdom_n which_o be_v crowd_v together_o in_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n of_o this_o part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d have_v on_o the_o south_n oristan_n and_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n guenga_fw-mi or_o chaberis_n by_o which_o part_v from_o the_o realm_n of_o saâ—gâ—_n on_o the_o north_n the_o zagathaian_a tartar_n divide_v from_o it_o by_o some_o branch_n of_o mount_n taurus_n on_o the_o east_n the_o famous_a river_n ganges_n so_o call_v from_o bottia_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o botant_a which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o these_o small_a kingdom_n the_o country_n great_a of_o three_o month_n journey_n in_o extent_n full_a of_o high_a mountain_n one_o of_o which_o may_v be_v see_v five_o day_n journey_n off_o in_o which_o be_v say_v to_o dwell_v a_o people_n with_o ear_n of_o a_o span_n long_o or_o more_o who_o otherwise_o those_o of_o the_o valley_n count_v as_o ape_n in_o those_o part_n which_o be_v next_o sanga_n they_o be_v white_a and_o 〈◊〉_d i_o in_o other_o more_o incline_v to_o the_o olive_n colour_n their_o garment_n they_o wear_v close_o to_o their_o body_n so_o straight_o that_o one_o can_v see_v a_o pleit_n or_o wrinkle_n and_o those_o they_o never_o put_v off_o by_o night_n nor_o day_n while_o they_o be_v able_a to_o hang_v on_o nor_o do_v they_o wash_v at_o any_o time_n for_o fear_v of_o defile_v so_o pure_a a_o creature_n as_o the_o water_n content_a with_o one_o wife_n deserve_o to_o be_v hold_v a_o miracle_n in_o these_o eastern_a part_n and_o yet_o cohabit_v not_o with_o she_o after_o two_o or_o three_o child_n when_o any_o of_o they_o die_v the_o soothsayer_n be_v to_o tell_v they_o what_o to_o do_v with_o his_o body_n according_a to_o who_o direction_n first_o consult_v his_o book_n they_o burn_v bury_v or_o eat_v it_o few_o â—_z of_o note_n there_o be_v among_o they_o the_o principal_a 1._o bottia_n the_o metropolis_n of_o it_o 2._o calamur_fw-la and_o 3._o nâ—garâ—â—t_o their_o staple_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o their_o cloth_n most_o of_o the_o people_n be_v weaver_n buy_v of_o they_o by_o the_o chinors_n and_o 〈◊〉_d merchant_n who_o resort_v frequent_o to_o those_o market_n this_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o the_o king_n whereof_o be_v call_v dermair_n but_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o great_a mongul_n and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 2._o
〈◊〉_d another_o kingdom_n of_o this_o tract_n frontier_n upon_o cauchâ—-china_n beyond_o 〈◊〉_d so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o the_o country_n rich_a by_o reason_n that_o it_o may_v be_v drown_v and_o dry_v up_o again_o when_o the_o people_n will_v full_a of_o good_a pasture_n by_o that_o mean_n and_o those_o well_o store_v with_o sheep_n goat_n swine_n deer_n and_o other_o cattle_n though_o the_o people_n neither_o kill_v nor_o eat_v they_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_n build_v hospital_n for_o they_o in_o which_o when_o lame_a and_o old_a they_o be_v keep_v till_o they_o die_v yet_o many_o time_n they_o eat_v their_o money_n and_o i_o can_v blame_v they_o their_o small_a money_n be_v almond_n 3._o gouren_n a_o kind_n of_o desert_n or_o unpeopled_a country_n join_v close_o to_o this_o in_o which_o be_v few_o village_n grass_n long_o than_o a_o man_n and_o therein_o many_o buff_n tiger_n and_o other_o wild_a ba_v none_o wild_a than_o the_o thief_n who_o frequent_a the_o wilderness_n in_o this_o tract_n also_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o rame_n and_o recon_fw-mi join_v upon_o zagâ—thâ—â—_n or_o endine_v towards_o it_o possess_v by_o the_o mongul_n tartar_n from_o the_o time_n of_o tamerlane_n if_o not_o before_o but_o fendatary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o châ—bul_n or_o arachosie_n who_o command_v in_o the_o north-east_n of_o persâ—â—_n and_o these_o north_n part_n of_o india_n and_o from_o those_o place_n draw_v his_o army_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o when_o call_v unto_o the_o aid_n of_o gâ—lgee_n the_o king_n of_o mâ—ndâ—o_n here_o be_v also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tippura_n natural_o fence_v with_o hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n hitherto_o defend_v against_o the_o mongul_n tartarâ—_n their_o bad_a neighbour_n with_o who_o they_o have_v continual_a war_n but_o of_o these_o northern_a kingdom_n lie_v towards_o tartary_n there_o be_v but_o little_a to_o besaid_a and_o that_o little_a of_o no_o certain_a knowledge_n those_o part_n be_v hitherto_o so_o untravel_v that_o they_o may_v pass_v in_o the_o account_n of_o a_o terra_fw-la incâ—gnita_fw-la 11._o patanaw_n patane_n or_o patanaw_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o realm_n of_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o east_n with_o ganges_n on_o the_o west_n with_o oristan_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o kingdom_n and_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n so_o call_v from_o pataâ—e_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o there_o be_v another_o kingdom_n of_o thâ—â—_n name_n in_o the_o further_a india_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o a_o colony_n of_o this_o or_o from_o some_o resemblance_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o several_a country_n or_o from_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o indian_a language_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v certain_a i_o be_o that_o though_o they_o have_v the_o same_o name_n yet_o they_o be_v under_o several_a government_n and_o situate_v in_o far_o distant_a place_n no_o other_o wise_a agree_n than_o in_o some_o resemblance_n as_o holland_n in_o the_o low-countries_n do_v with_o holland_n in_o lincolâ—shire_n the_o country_n yield_v vein_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o pit_n and_o wash_v away_o the_o earth_n from_o it_o in_o great_a bolls_n the_o people_n tall_a and_o of_o slender_a make_n many_o of_o they_o old_a great_a prater_n and_o as_o great_a dissembler_n the_o woman_n so_o bedeck_v with_o silver_n and_o copper_n especial_o about_o the_o foot_n that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o endure_v a_o shoe_n both_o sex_n use_v much_o wash_n in_o the_o open_a river_n and_o that_o too_o intermix_v together_o in_o their_o natural_a nakedness_n especial_o such_o as_o live_v near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n jemenae_n esteem_v more_o holy_a than_o the_o rest_n which_o from_o agra_n pass_v through_o this_o country_n fall_v into_o ganges_n chief_a town_n hereof_o 1._o patane_n a_o large_a town_n and_o a_o long_a one_o build_v with_o very_o broad_a street_n but_o the_o house_n very_o mean_a and_o poor_a make_v at_o the_o best_a of_o earth_n and_o hurdle_n and_o thatch_v over_o head_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o kingdom_n because_o the_o ancient_a and_o that_o which_o give_v the_o name_n unto_o it_o 2._o bannaras_n a_o great_a town_n on_o ganges_n to_o which_o the_o gentile_n from_o remote_a country_n use_v to_o come_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o bathe_v themselves_o in_o the_o holy_a water_n of_o that_o river_n the_o country_n betwixt_o this_o and_o patanaw_v very_o fair_a and_o flourish_a and_o beautify_v upon_o the_o road_n with_o handsome_a village_n 3._o siripur_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o one_o of_o the_o old_a prince_n of_o this_o country_n not_o yet_o subdue_v by_o the_o great_a mongu's_fw-fr 4._o ciandecan_n on_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n the_o seat_n of_o another_o of_o their_o king_n one_o of_o which_o memorable_a for_o a_o trick_n put_v upon_o the_o jesuâ—es_n when_o blame_v by_o they_o for_o the_o worship_n of_o so_o many_o pagode_n as_o contrary_a both_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n for_o cause_v they_o to_o rehearse_v the_o decalogue_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o do_v offead_v no_o more_o against_o those_o commandment_n in_o worship_v so_o many_o pagode_n than_o they_o themselves_o in_o worship_v so_o many_o saint_n 5._o 〈◊〉_d a_o fair_a city_n for_o a_o city_n of_o moor_n once_o part_v of_o patanaw_n since_o ascribe_v to_o bengala_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n proper_o call_v pataneaâ—â—_n but_o corrupt_o parthian_n wâ—re_v once_o of_o great_a command_n and_o power_n in_o these_o part_n of_o india_n lord_n for_o a_o time_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n into_o which_o drive_v by_o baburxa_n the_o mongul_n tartar_n the_o father_n of_o emanpaxda_n and_o grandfather_n of_o eâ—hebar_v their_o last_o king_n be_v slay_v in_o that_o war_n twelve_o of_o â—heir_o chief_a prince_n join_v in_o a_o aristocraty_n and_o war_a upon_o emanpaxda_n have_v the_o better_a of_o he_o after_o this_o their_o successor_n attempt_v oristan_n and_o add_v that_o also_o to_o their_o estate_n but_o they_o can_v not_o long_o make_v good_a their_o fortune_n subdue_v by_o ethebar_v the_o mongul_n and_o make_v subject_a to_o he_o three_o of_o they_o viz._n the_o prince_n of_o siripur_n the_o king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o he_o who_o they_o call_v mausadalion_a retain_v as_o yet_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v learn_v unto_o the_o contrary_a as_o well_o their_o ancient_a paganism_n as_o their_o natural_a liberty_n the_o other_o nine_o together_o with_o mahometanism_n have_v vassailâ—d_v themselves_o to_o the_o great_a mongul_n now_o the_o lord_n paramount_n of_o the_o country_n 12._o bengala_n bengala_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o patanaw_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n with_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n so_o call_v from_o bengala_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o it_o contain_v in_o length_n on_o the_o gulf_n and_o river_n 360_o mile_n and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n into_o the_o land_n a_o country_n store_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n great_a plenty_n of_o wheat_n rice_n sugar_n ginger_n and_o long-pepper_n such_o abundance_n of_o silk_n &_o cotton_n and_o of_o flesh_n and_o fish_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o country_n shall_v exceed_v it_o in_o those_o commodity_n and_o which_o crown_v all_o blessed_v with_o so_o temperate_a and_o sweet_a a_o air_n that_o it_o draw_v thither_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o inhabit_v it_o here_o be_v also_o among_o other_o rarity_n a_o tree_n call_v moses_n which_o bear_v so_o delicate_a a_o fruit_n that_o the_o jew_n and_o mahometans_n who_o live_v here_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o fruit_n which_o make_v adam_n to_o sin_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o white_a complexion_n like_o the_o europaean_n subtle_a of_o wit_n and_o of_o a_o courteous_a disposition_n well_o skilled_a in_o deal_v in_o the_o world_n much_o give_v to_o traffic_v and_o intelligent_a in_o the_o way_n of_o merchandise_n if_o not_o somewhat_o deceitful_a noâ—_n ignorant_a of_o other_o art_n but_o with_o some_o imatter_n in_o philosophy_n physic_n and_o astrology_n stately_a and_o delicate_a both_o in_o their_o diet_n and_o apparel_n not_o naked_a as_o in_o other_o of_o these_o indian_a province_n but_o clothe_v in_o a_o shirt_n or_o smock_n reach_v to_o their_o foot_n with_o some_o upper_a garment_n over_o that_o the_o woman_n of_o a_o ill_a name_n for_o their_o unchastity_n though_o adultery_n be_v punish_v with_o cut_v off_o of_o their_o nose_n neat_a if_o not_o curious_a and_o too_o costly_a in_o this_o one_o custom_n that_o they_o never_o see_v meat_n twice_o in_o the_o same_o pot_n but_o for_o every_o boil_a buy_v a_o new_a one_o in_o religion_n
do_v usual_o take_v up_o as_o much_o ground_n as_o the_o city_n of_o london_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a power_n the_o fortune_n of_o this_o empire_n have_v not_o only_o be_v at_o a_o stand_n since_o the_o deathof_n echebar_v but_o the_o rasbooche_n in_o cambaia_n the_o venazarari_fw-la in_o decan_n and_o other_o puissant_a rebel_n in_o other_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n hold_v out_o still_o against_o he_o some_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o command_v as_o much_o land_n as_o a_o pretty_a good_a kingdom_n and_o to_o have_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n 20000_o horse_n &_o 50000_o foot_n to_o make_v good_a their_o mountain_n nature_n or_o divine_a providence_n have_v give_v to_o empire_n as_o to_o man_n a_o determinate_a growth_n beyond_o which_o there_o be_v no_o exceed_v 2_o india_n extra_n gangem_n india_n extra_n gangem_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o great_a continent_n of_o india_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o river_n ganges_n from_o the_o spring_n or_o fountain_n of_o it_o wheresoever_o it_o be_v to_o the_o fall_n thereof_o into_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o first_o and_o last_o mouth_n thereof_o which_o be_v call_v antholi_fw-la the_o other_o four_o be_v reckon_v into_o the_o other_o part_n of_o india_n on_o this_o side_n of_o that_o river_n from_o hence_o extend_v eastward_o as_o far_o as_o china_n and_o the_o oriental_a ocean_n on_o other_o part_n bound_v as_o before_o the_o country_n in_o those_o elder_a time_n so_o renown_v for_o wealth_n that_o one_o tract_n of_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o silver_n region_n and_o a_o other_o of_o the_o golden_a chersonese_n this_o last_o suppose_a to_o be_v the_o ophir_n of_o solomon_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o disposition_n in_o the_o elder_a time_n as_o those_o which_o do_v inhabit_v on_o the_o hither_o side_n of_o the_o ganges_n not_o so_o well_o know_v to_o the_o greek_n or_o roman_n as_o the_o other_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o remoteness_n of_o their_o situation_n nor_o so_o well_o discover_v at_o the_o present_a so_o that_o the_o best_a account_n we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o give_v of_o it_o will_v no_o be_v so_o exact_a and_o punctual_a as_o of_o that_o before_o with_o reference_n either_o to_o the_o estate_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancient_n or_o the_o affair_n of_o it_o in_o these_o date_n mountain_n of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o 1._o bepyrrus_fw-la 2._o maeandrus_n 3._o semanthinus_n and_o 4_o these_o call_v damasi_fw-la touch_v upon_o before_o in_o our_o general_a discourse_n of_o india_n out_o of_o which_o and_o from_o other_o spring_n flow_v these_o follow_a riveâ—s_n 1._o catabeda_n 2._o bocosanna_n 3._o sadus_fw-la 4._o temala_n 5._o besynga_fw-mi 6._o chrysaoras_n 7._o polanaas_n 8._o attabas_n these_o three_o last_o in_o the_o part_n hereof_o call_v the_o golden_a chersonese_n 9_o daonas_n and_o 10._o dorias_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n call_v damasi_fw-la other_o there_o be_v who_o name_n i_o meet_v with_o in_o my_o author_n but_o of_o no_o great_a note_n by_o what_o name_v any_o of_o they_o now_o distinguish_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v nor_o find_v i_o any_o who_o have_v dare_v to_o adventure_v on_o it_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n 1._o balanga_n 2._o cirtatha_fw-mi 3._o tasile_n 4._o tagma_n and_o 5._o malthura_n have_v the_o name_n of_o be_v the_o metropoles_fw-la of_o their_o several_a nation_n 6._o triglyphon_n only_o honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o regia_n more_o memorable_a perhaps_o for_o the_o white_a crow_n and_o beard_a hen_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v thereabouts_o than_o for_o be_v the_o seat-royal_a of_o some_o petit_fw-fr prince_n after_o these_o 1._o sada_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n sadus_fw-la 2._o samba_n 3._o sabara_n 4._o colâ—_n 5._o zabae_n and_o 6._o sinda_n have_v the_o name_n of_o city_n 7._o baracura_n 8._o berabonna_n 9_o bobynga_fw-mi 10._o tacola_n 11._o sabana_n and_o 12._o thibon_n bâ—stus_fw-la be_v mark_v out_o for_o the_o most_o note_a emporte_v or_o town_n of_o trade_n the_o memory_n of_o sabana_n be_v still_o preserve_v in_o the_o frith_n of_o sabaor_n betwixt_o this_o chersonese_n and_o sumatra_n other_o there_o be_v not_o note_v by_o those_o special_a adjunct_n of_o which_o 1._o cocconagaoa_o and_o 2._o balonoa_n in_o the_o golden_a chersonese_n 3._o rhandamarcotta_n in_o the_o midland_n 4._o pentapolis_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o ganges_n call_v antibolum_n 5._o agmâ—gara_n near_o the_o bay_n call_v â—inus_fw-la magnus_fw-la and_o 6._o corygaza_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o beside_o the_o marandae_fw-la last_v speak_v of_o be_v the_o gangaride_n and_o gangaent_a inhabit_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o ganges_n the_o tacorae_fw-la border_v on_o the_o mountain_n bepyrrus_fw-la as_o the_o tilaedae_n on_o maeandâ—us_fw-la and_o the_o ammachae_n and_o caboâ—aeh_n near_o the_o hill_n call_v damasi_fw-la the_o basadae_fw-la say_v to_o be_v crooked_a short_a and_o thick_a but_o of_o a_o cheerful_a aspect_n and_o clear_a complexion_n of_o which_o composition_n also_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o golden_a chersonese_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v the_o barrae_fw-la and_o cudutae_n on_o the_o bay_n call_v sinus_n magnus_n the_o lestori_n a_o thievish_a and_o piratical_a people_n who_o live_v in_o cave_n and_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v of_o so_o hard_a a_o skin_n that_o it_o be_v not_o penetrable_a by_o a_o arrow_n these_o with_o the_o rest_n too_o many_o to_o be_v here_o recite_v the_o issue_n in_o most_o likelihood_n of_o chavilath_n and_o saba_n the_o son_n of_o joktan_n of_o who_o we_o find_v so_o many_o footstep_n in_o sabara_n civitate_fw-la sabaraco_n sinu_fw-la sabana_n emporio_fw-la sobanus_fw-la fluvio_fw-la and_o in_o the_o country_n now_o call_v ava_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cavelan_n of_o any_o of_o their_o action_n we_o find_v little_a in_o ancient_a story_n or_o of_o the_o power_n of_o any_o of_o their_o former_a king_n but_o that_o it_o be_v give_v out_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n that_o beyond_o the_o ganges_n live_v a_o prince_n call_v aggramenâ—s_n the_o most_o powerful_a king_n of_o all_o those_o country_n able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n 200000_o foot_n 20000_o horse_n 3000_o elephant_n and_o 2000_o arm_a chariot_n with_o which_o report_n though_o alexander_n be_v the_o more_o inflame_v to_o try_v mastery_n with_o he_o yet_o his_o soldier_n be_v so_o terrify_v with_o it_o remember_v the_o hard_a bout_n which_o they_o have_v with_o porus_n that_o no_o persuasion_n can_v prevail_v with_o they_o to_o go_v further_o eastward_o nor_o hear_v we_o much_o of_o they_o after_o this_o unless_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o indian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o those_o on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o river_n as_o perhaps_o it_o may_v as_o for_o the_o late_a observation_n and_o discovery_n of_o it_o we_o find_v it_o as_o most_o barbarous_a country_n else_o till_o reduce_v to_o order_n dismember_v and_o subdivide_v into_o many_o estate_n almost_o as_o many_o realm_n as_o city_n and_o distinct_a government_n among_o they_o as_o tribe_n and_o nation_n most_o of_o they_o gentile_n in_o religion_n with_o who_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o christianity_n not_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o jesuit_n thither_o who_o have_v not_o only_o obtain_v leave_n but_o some_o invitation_n for_o the_o promote_a of_o the_o gospel_n and_o for_o mahometamsm_n though_o it_o have_v get_v some_o foot_n on_o the_o seacoast_n of_o the_o golf_n of_o bengala_n as_o lie_v most_o convenient_a for_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o arabian_a merchant_n yet_o on_o the_o north_n and_o midland_n part_n and_o those_o towards_o china_n and_o the_o oriental_a sea_n it_o be_v as_o little_o hear_v of_o as_o christianity_n but_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o this_o part_n i_o mean_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o to_o which_o as_o many_o of_o the_o rest_n as_o be_v worth_a the_o look_v after_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v they_o be_v those_o of_o 1._o brama_n or_o barma_n 2._o cauchin-china_n 3._o camboia_n 4._o jangoma_fw-it 5._o siam_n and_o 6._o pegu._n brama_n the_o kingdom_n of_o brama_n or_o barma_n have_v on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n ganges_n on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o cathay_n in_o tartary_n on_o the_o east_n cauchin-china_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n so_o call_v from_o the_o brachmanes_n bramanes_n or_o brame_n possess_v for_o many_o age_n pass_v of_o these_o north_n west_n country_n by_o the_o transpose_n of_o a_o letter_n they_o be_v now_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o barma_n the_o country_n of_o these_o brame_n or_o bramanes_n extend_v northwards_o from_o the_o near_a of_o the_o peguan_a kingdom_n for_o the_o space_n
the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o final_a judgement_n man_n not_o unlikely_a to_o have_v make_v a_o further_a progress_n in_o the_o gospel_n if_o they_o have_v meet_v with_o better_a teacher_n than_o these_o laymens_n book_n the_o chief_a city_n hereof_o be_v call_v cauchin-china_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n situate_v on_o a_o river_n come_v out_o of_o china_n and_o pass_v hence_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o large_a and_o capacious_a bay_n the_o whole_a country_n divide_v into_o three_o province_n and_o as_o many_o king_n over_o which_o one_o paramount_n but_o he_o and_o they_o the_o tributary_n of_o the_o king_n of_o china_n belong_v hereunto_o be_v a_o little_a island_n call_v ainao_n ten_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v a_o great_a trade_n of_o fish_v for_o pearl_n the_o only_a province_n of_o the_o indies_n which_o be_v whole_o subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n the_o portugal_n hold_v in_o this_o continent_n many_o town_n and_o city_n but_o no_o whole_a province_n 3_o camboia_n camboia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o cauchin-chinâ—_a on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n with_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o west_n with_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o stam_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o jangoma_n so_o call_v from_o câ—mboâ—a_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o divide_v common_o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o champa_n and_o cambota_n special_o so_o call_v 1._o champa_n the_o northern_a part_n hereof_o border_v cauchin-china_n and_o be_v liberal_o provide_v of_o all_o necessary_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o the_o wood_n call_v lignum_fw-la aloe_n prize_v at_o the_o weight_n thereof_o in_o silver_n much_o use_v in_o bath_n and_o at_o the_o funeral_n of_o great_a person_n this_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o but_o subject_a with_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o king_n of_o barma_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o champa_n which_o it_o communicate_v to_o the_o country_n be_v situate_a near_o the_o seaside_n and_o of_o very_o good_a traffic_n 2._o camboia_n special_o so_o call_v lie_v south_n of_o champa_n a_o very_a great_a and_o populous_a country_n well_o store_v with_o elephant_n and_o rhinocerot_n which_o last_o the_o indian_n call_v abades_n it_o yield_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o a_o sweet-wood_n which_o they_o call_v calumba_n as_o precious_a and_o as_o much_o esteem_v of_o as_o the_o wood_n of_o aloe_n if_o not_o the_o same_o or_o some_o species_n of_o it_o as_o i_o think_v it_o be_v together_o with_o abundance_n of_o rice_n flesh_n and_o fish_n well-watred_n with_o the_o river_n mecon_n issue_v out_o of_o china_n &_o have_v receive_v many_o lesser_a stream_n fall_v first_o into_o a_o great_a lake_n of_o 200_o mile_n compass_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o indian_a ocean_n make_v betwixt_o the_o lake_n and_o that_o a_o hundred_o land_n by_o the_o overflowing_n of_o this_o river_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v enrich_v as_o egypt_n by_o the_o like_a overflowing_n of_o nilus_n the_o inhabitant_n at_o those_o time_n betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o upper_a room_n and_o pass_v altogether_o by_o boat_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o the_o people_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v strong_a and_o warlike_a though_o more_o incline_v to_o merchandise_n and_o navigagation_n than_o to_o deed_n of_o arms._n idolater_n of_o the_o worst_a kind_n esteem_v man_n and_o beast_n of_o a_o like_a condition_n in_o regard_n of_o any_o future_a judgement_n of_o late_a beginning_n to_o set_v up_o and_o adore_v the_o cross_n which_o be_v it_o seem_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o religion_n in_o which_o the_o friar_n be_v wont_a to_o instruct_v their_o convert_v not_o wean_v as_o yet_o by_o these_o new_a teacher_n from_o burn_v the_o woman_n with_o their_o husband_n common_a to_o they_o with_o many_o other_o indian_a people_n not_o from_o burn_v their_o noble_n with_o the_o king_n use_v only_o here_o but_o voluntary_o to_o express_v their_o love_n not_o upon_o constraint_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o 1._o camboia_n one_o of_o the_o three_o prime_a city_n of_o this_o part_n of_o india_n the_o other_o two_o be_v odâ—â—_n and_o pegu_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o situate_v on_o the_o river_n mecon_n before_o destroy_v where_o it_o have_v its_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n well_o trade_v as_o the_o staple_n for_o all_o this_o country_n the_o commodity_n whereof_o be_v bring_v hither_o and_o here_o sell_v to_o the_o merchant_n 2._o cudurmuch_o twelve_o league_n from_o camboia_n on_o the_o same_o river_n also_o 3._o coul_n on_o the_o seaside_n in_o the_o very_a south-west_n angle_n of_o all_o the_o country_n the_o king_n whereof_o once_o absolute_a and_o at_o their_o own_o dispose_n till_o invade_v by_o a_o vast_a army_n of_o the_o neighbour_a laos_n in_o which_o their_o king_n be_v slay_v and_o his_o force_n weaken_v his_o son_n and_o successor_n be_v constrain_v to_o become_v a_o vâ—ssâ—_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o siam_n but_o fear_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o estate_n when_o that_o kingdom_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n in_o the_o year_n 1598._o he_o apply_v himself_o unto_o the_o portugal_n offer_v they_o a_o peninsula_n part_n of_o his_o dominion_n extend_v three_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o send_v to_o the_o jesuit_n for_o some_o of_o their_o society_n to_o live_v and_o preach_v among_o his_o people_n not_o able_a for_o all_o these_o honest_a policy_n to_o preserve_v himself_o from_o be_v make_v a_o feudatary_n of_o the_o king_n of_o barma_n 4_o jangoma_n jangoma_fw-it or_o the_o country_n of_o the_o laos_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o camboia_n and_o champa_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n menon_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n of_o pegu_n by_o which_o divide_v from_o that_o kingdom_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o realm_n of_o siam_n on_o the_o north_n with_o brama_n it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o jangoma_n the_o chief_a province_n of_o it_o the_o other_o two_o for_o here_o be_v three_o of_o they_o in_o all_o be_v those_o of_o livet_n and_o curror_fw-la all_o of_o they_o join_v together_o call_v the_o country_n of_o the_o laos_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n a_o mighty_a nation_n and_o a_o stout_a by_o religion_n gentile_n naked_a from_o the_o middle_n upward_o and_o tâ—â—ssing_v up_o their_o hair_n like_o a_o cap._n their_o country_n very_o rich_a and_o level_v but_o very_a ill-neighboured_n by_o the_o guâ—oâ—â—_n paulus_n venetus_n give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o gangâ—gu_n who_o possess_v the_o mountain_n whence_o fall_v in_o great_a company_n to_o hunt_v for_o man_n who_o they_o kill_v and_o eat_v they_o commit_v cruel_a butchery_n among_o they_o insomuch_o as_o this_o people_n not_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o their_o fury_n or_o rather_o want_v good_a leader_n to_o conduct_v and_o order_v they_o for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o can_v make_v a_o million_o of_o man_n be_v fain_o to_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n who_o they_o obey_v no_o further_a than_o the_o humour_n take_v they_o town_n they_o have_v none_o of_o any_o note_n except_o those_o three_o which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o several_a province_n and_o those_o of_o no_o note_n neither_o but_o for_o do_v that_o the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o their_o river_n where_o they_o have_v cottage_n of_o timber_n or_o else_o upon_o the_o river_n in_o boat_n and_o shallop_n as_o the_o tartarian_n of_o the_o desert_n in_o their_o cart_n or_o wheel-house_n one_o of_o their_o river_n common_o call_v the_o river_n of_o laos_n say_v to_o extend_v 400_o league_n within_o the_o land_n as_o far_o as_o tartary_n and_o china_n and_o from_o july_n to_o september_n to_o invert_v its_o course_n and_o flow_v back_o strong_o towards_o its_o fountain_n not_o govern_v by_o any_o certain_a rule_n or_o order_n till_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n and_o then_o no_o often_o than_o they_o list_v though_o for_o their_o sake_n that_o king_n engage_v himself_o in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o cannibal_n their_o most_o deadly_a enemy_n accompany_v with_o 25000_o foot_n 20000_o horse_n and_o 10000_o elephant_n secure_v by_o his_o protection_n from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o those_o cannibal_n of_o who_o otherwise_o they_o have_v be_v devour_v in_o the_o year_n 1578_o they_o descend_v the_o river_n in_o great_a multitude_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 200000_o and_o fall_v into_o the_o realm_n of_o camboia_n but_o they_o make_v a_o unprosperous_a adventure_n of_o it_o for_o though_o the_o king_n of_o camboia_n lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o battle_n you_o he_o give_v â—hem_fw-mi such_o a_o fatal_a blow_n that_o they_o be_v almost_o all_o slay_v drown_v or_o
captive_v in_o the_o fight_n weaken_v wherewith_o they_o become_v a_o easy_a prey_n to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o tangu_n when_o he_o first_o make_v himself_o sole_a master_n of_o this_o part_n of_o india_n who_o give_v to_o his_o brother_n the_o kingdom_n of_o ava_n and_o leave_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n with_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n confer_v this_o country_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o jangoma_n on_o a_o young_a son_n but_o he_o beget_v on_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n and_o bear_v after_o his_o father_n have_v attain_v this_o whole_a indian_a empire_n be_v easy_o persuade_v by_o the_o â—alapoies_n so_o they_o call_v their_o priest_n that_o his_o title_n be_v better_a than_o that_o of_o his_o elder_a brother_n who_o be_v bear_v before_o it_o prevent_v in_o his_o claim_n by_o the_o king_n of_o arrachan_n and_o tangu_n by_o who_o that_o king_n be_v slay_v and_o his_o kingdom_n waste_v how_o he_o speed_v afterward_o i_o find_v not_o but_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o he_o submit_v with_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o king_n of_o barma_n 5._o siam_n siam_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o jangoma_n and_o part_n of_o pegu_n on_o all_o other_o part_n with_o the_o wide_a ocean_n save_v that_o it_o touch_v on_o the_o east_n with_o a_o part_n of_o camboia_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o a_o poinâ—_n of_o pegu._n so_o call_v from_o siam_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o those_o kingdom_n which_o pass_v under_o this_o name_n as_o that_o from_o siam_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o the_o country_n of_o great_a length_n than_o breadth_n stretch_v itself_o southward_o into_o the_o sea_n many_o hundred_o mile_n in_o form_n of_o a_o peninsula_n or_o denty-iland_n call_v ancient_o aurea_fw-la chersonesus_n or_o the_o golden_a chersonese_n one_o of_o the_o five_o famous_a chersonese_n or_o peninsulaes_n of_o the_o elder_a writer_n the_o other_o four_o be_v peloponnesus_n in_o greece_n the_o thracian_a chersonese_n near_o propontis_n the_o taurican_a chersonese_n in_o the_o euxine_a and_o the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n in_o the_o north_n of_o germany_n now_o part_n of_o denmark_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o aurea_n or_o the_o golden_a superadd_v to_o it_o from_o its_o plenty_n of_o gold_n for_o which_o much_o celebrate_a by_o the_o ancient_n both_o greek_n and_o roman_n and_o therefore_o not_o improbable_o think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v solomon_n ophir_n still_o famous_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n for_o abundance_n of_o gold_n silver_n tinn_n and_o other_o metal_n great_a quantity_n of_o pepper_n send_v yearly_o thence_o with_o store_n of_o elephant_n and_o horse_n the_o whole_a country_n very_o fat_a and_o fertile_a well_o store_v with_o rice_n corn_n grass_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n the_o people_n general_o much_o addict_v to_o pleasure_n if_o not_o to_o luxury_n delight_v much_o with_o music_n and_o rich_a apparel_n and_o such_o as_o stand_v much_o upon_o their_o honour_n for_o their_o instruction_n in_o good_a letter_n they_o have_v public_a school_n where_o their_o own_o law_n and_o the_o mystery_n of_o their_o own_o religion_n be_v teach_v they_o in_o their_o natural_a language_n all_o other_o science_n in_o strange_a tongue_n understand_v by_o none_o but_o by_o the_o learned_a to_o tillage_n they_o can_v frame_v themselves_o and_o be_v painful_a in_o it_o but_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v follow_v any_o mechanical_a art_n which_o they_o put_v over_o to_o their_o slave_n in_o religion_n for_o the_o most_o part_n gentile_n worship_v the_o four_o element_n among_o other_o god_n to_o each_o of_o which_o as_o they_o be_v several_o affect_v so_o be_v their_o body_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o either_o burn_v bury_v hang_v or_o drown_v after_o their_o decease_n as_o in_o their_o life_n they_o be_v most_o devote_v to_o the_o fire_n earth_n air_n or_o water_n some_o christian_n here_o also_o in_o and_o about_o the_o part_n possess_v by_o the_o portugal_n but_o more_o mahometan_n who_o possess_v two_o hundred_o league_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o this_o country_n have_v plant_v that_o religion_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n now_o by_o they_o possess_v it_o contain_v in_o it_o many_o kingdom_n some_o of_o little_a note_n those_o of_o most_o observation_n 1._o malaca_n 2._o patane_n 3._o jor_a 4._o muanâ—ay_o and_o 5._o siam_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o call_v of_o which_o malaca_n be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o portugal_n jor_a and_o patane_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o arabian_n or_o saracen_n the_o other_o two_o have_v follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n 1._o the_o kingdom_n of_o malaca_n take_v up_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o golden_a chersonese_n extend_v towards_o the_o north_n from_o the_o cape_n or_o promontory_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v malancoâ—in_o in_o the_o extreme_a south-point_n hereof_o near_o unto_o sabana_n than_o a_o note_a emporie_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 270_o mile_n so_o call_v from_o malaca_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o of_o old_a time_n call_v musicana_n or_o build_v very_o near_o it_o from_o whence_o this_o tract_n be_v call_v by_o strabo_n musicani_fw-la terra_fw-la the_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n gaza_n which_o be_v here_o say_v to_o be_v 15_o mile_n in_o breadth_n by_o the_o frequent_a overflowing_n whereof_o and_o the_o nearness_n of_o it_o to_o the_o line_n be_v but_o two_o degree_n to_o the_o north_n the_o air_n hereof_o and_o all_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v very_o unwholesome_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o country_n but_o mean_o populous_a in_o compass_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 20_o mile_n of_o great_a wealth_n because_o of_o almost_o infinite_a trade_n for_o spice_n unguent_n gold_n silver_n pearl_n and_o previous_a stone_n the_o most_o note_a emporie_n of_o the_o east_n insomuch_o that_o be_v say_v by_o ludovico_n barthema_n who_o be_v there_o before_o the_o portugal_n know_v it_o that_o it_o be_v trade_v by_o more_o ship_n than_o any_o one_o city_n in_o the_o world_n more_o by_o far_o since_o the_o come_n of_o the_o portugal_n to_o it_o than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o people_n as_o in_o all_o this_o tract_n of_o a_o ash-colour_n with_o long_a hair_n hang_v over_o their_o face_n bloody_a and_o murderous_a special_o when_o they_o meet_v one_o another_o in_o the_o night_n few_o other_o town_n of_o any_o note_n in_o a_o place_n so_o unhealthy_a except_o 2._o sincapura_n situate_a east_n of_o malaca_n near_o the_o promontory_n of_o old_a call_v magnum_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o zaba_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o that_o more_o probable_o than_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o palura_n as_o maginus_fw-la will_v have_v it_o palura_n be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o hither_o india_n and_o different_a at_o the_o least_o 20_o degree_n of_o langitude_n from_o any_o part_n of_o this_o chersonese_n but_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o former_a time_n it_o be_v in_o these_o latter_a age_n the_o mother_n of_o malaca_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o people_n be_v remove_v from_o thence_o to_o this_o new_a foundation_n before_o which_o time_n it_o be_v the_o best_a frequent_a emporie_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o east_n 3._o palo_n zambilan_n 120_o mile_n on_o the_o west_n of_o malaca_n from_o whence_o to_o sincapura_n coast_v about_o the_o southern_a cape_n now_o call_v cape_n liampo_n we_o have_v a_o seashore_n of_o 270_o mile_n as_o before_o be_v say_v no_o other_o habitation_n of_o any_o reckon_n but_o a_o few_o shed_v upon_o the_o shore_n for_o the_o use_n of_o fisherman_n and_o some_o scatter_a village_n in_o the_o land_n the_o people_n dwell_v most_o on_o tree_n for_o fear_n of_o tiger_n this_o tract_n in_o former_a time_n possess_v by_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n about_o the_o year_n 1258_o bâ—_n come_v a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o found_v by_o paramisera_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o javan_n nobility_n who_o fly_v the_o tyranny_n of_o their_o own_o king_n come_v into_o this_o country_n where_o they_o be_v love_o receive_v by_o sangesinga_n then_o reign_v under_o the_o sâ—amite_n in_o sincapura_n he_o they_o perfidious_o slay_v and_o invest_v paramisera_n in_o his_o dominion_n out_v of_o which_o by_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n he_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v a_o new_a dwell_n and_o after_o two_o or_o three_o remove_n fall_v upon_o the_o place_n where_o malaca_n now_o stand_v which_o city_n please_v with_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o situation_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v build_v the_o trade_n of_o sincapura_n in_o short_a time_n remove_v hither_o also_o which_o so_o increase_v the_o wealth_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n hereof_o that_o join_v with_o the_o moor_n who_o begin_v to_o plant_v themselves_o on_o
the_o shore_n adjoin_v and_o receive_v withal_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n they_o begin_v to_o cast_v off_o all_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n to_o who_o the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o pâ—ramisera_n have_v submit_v his_o new-raised_a kingdom_n and_o become_v their_o homager_n incense_v wherewith_o the_o sâ—amite_n about_o the_o year_n 1500_o send_v out_o a_o navy_n of_o 200_o sail_n to_o distress_n it_o by_o sea_n and_o a_o army_n of_o 30000_o man_n and_o 400_o elephant_n to_o besiege_v it_o by_o land_n but_o before_o he_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v any_o thing_n hinder_v by_o tempest_n and_o the_o insolence_n of_o some_o of_o his_o soldier_n the_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1511_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o albuquerque_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o who_o build_v there_o a_o fortress_n and_o a_o church_n and_o though_o alodâ—nus_n the_o son_n of_o the_o expel_v king_n who_o name_n be_v mahomet_n endeavour_v the_o regain_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o that_o the_o saracen_n hollander_n and_o the_o king_n of_o for_o and_o achen_n two_o neighbour_a prince_n envy_v the_o great_a fortune_n of_o the_o portugal_n have_v several_o and_o successive_o labour_v to_o deprive_v they_o of_o it_o yet_o they_o still_o keep_v it_o in_o defiance_n of_o all_o opposition_n which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o make_v against_o they_o 2._o north_n unto_o that_o of_o malaca_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o your_o jor_n or_o johor_n so_o call_v of_o jor_n or_o johor_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o inhabit_a for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o moor_n or_o saracen_n mahometanism_n by_o their_o mean_n prevail_v on_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n also_o a_o kingdom_n of_o no_o great_a extent_n but_o of_o so_o much_o power_n that_o join_v his_o land-force_n with_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o achen_n he_o besiege_v malaca_n and_o build_v a_o royal_a fort_n before_o it_o in_o which_o when_o take_v by_o paul_n de_fw-fr lima_n by_o the_o defeat_n of_o this_o king_n be_v find_v 900_o piece_n of_o brass_n ordnance_n after_o this_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o the_o king_n of_o pahan_n he_o burn_v his_o house_n barn_n provision_n and_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o but_o in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o affair_n be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o king_n of_o achen_n one_o of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sumatra_n his_o old_a confederate_n who_o after_o 29_o day_n siege_n take_v the_o city_n of_o jor._n what_o afterward_o become_v of_o this_o king_n or_o kingdom_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o resolve_v in_o former_a time_n it_o do_v acknowledge_v he_o of_o siam_n for_o the_o lord_n in_o chief_a 3._o more_o northward_o yet_o lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o patane_n denominate_v from_o patane_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o but_o different_a from_o patane_n in_o the_o other_o india_n as_o cleveland_n in_o yorkshire_n from_o cleveland_n in_o germany_n or_o holland_n in_o the_o low-countries_n from_o holland_n in_o lincoln_n hire_v as_o have_v be_v full_o show_v before_o the_o city_n make_v of_o wood_n and_o reed_n but_o artificial_o wrought_v and_o compose_v together_o the_o mesquit_v only_o most_o of_o the_o people_n be_v mahometan_n be_v build_v of_o brick_n the_o chinois_n make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o insomuch_o that_o in_o this_o small_a city_n there_o be_v speak_v three_o language_n viz._n the_o chinese_n use_v by_o that_o people_n the_o malayan_a or_o language_n of_o malaca_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o native_n and_o the_o siam_n to_o the_o king_n whereof_o this_o small_a crown_n be_v feudatary_a build_v of_o such_o light_a stuff_n and_o combustible_a matter_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o fire_n and_o be_v most_o miserable_o burn_v in_o the_o year_n 1613_o by_o some_o javan_n slave_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o some_o of_o their_o fellow_n at_o which_o time_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v consume_v with_o fire_n the_o mesquit_n the_o queen_n court_n and_o some_o few_o house_n except_v only_o the_o country_n govern_v of_o late_a year_n by_o queen_n who_o have_v be_v very_o kind_a to_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n grant_v they_o leave_v to_o erect_v their_o factory_n in_o patane_n not_o memorable_a for_o any_o great_a exploit_n by_o they_o perform_v but_o that_o a_o late_a queen_n a_o little_a before_o that_o dismal_a fire_n offend_v with_o the_o king_n of_o pan_n or_o pahan_n who_o have_v marry_v her_o sister_n and_o reign_v in_o a_o little_a island_n not_o far_o off_o she_o send_v against_o he_o a_o fleet_n of_o 70_o sail_n and_o 4000_o man_n by_o which_o compel_v to_o correspond_v with_o her_o desire_n he_o bring_v his_o queen_n and_o her_o child_n with_o he_o to_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n 4._o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n strict_o and_o special_o so_o call_v be_v situate_a on_o the_o main-land_n the_o rest_n before_o describe_v be_v in_o the_o chersonese_n betwixt_o camboia_n on_o the_o east_n pegu_n on_o the_o west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o muantay_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o 1._o socotai_o memorable_a for_o a_o temple_n make_v whole_o of_o mettle_n 80._o span_n in_o height_n raise_v by_o one_o of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o this_o country_n that_o every_o king_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o build_v a_o temple_n which_o he_o adorn_v with_o high_a sâ—eples_n and_o many_o idol_n 2._o quedoa_n renown_v for_o the_o best_a pepper_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n very_o much_o frequent_v by_o foreign_a merchant_n 3._o tavay_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n where_o it_o join_v to_o pegu._n whence_o measure_v along_o the_o shore_n till_o we_o come_v to_o champa_n before_o mention_v be_v all_o within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n not_o reckon_v the_o chersonese_n into_o this_o account_n we_o have_v a_o seacoastof_n the_o length_n of_o 600_o league_n 4._o lugor_n upon_o the_o seaside_n also_o near_o that_o little_a isthmus_n which_o join_v the_o cherson_n see_v to_o the_o land_n from_o whence_o to_o malaca_n be_v 600_o mile_n sail_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n 5._o calantan_n the_o head_n city_n of_o a_o little_a kingdom_n but_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o siam_n 6._o siam_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o it_o give_v this_o name_n to_o a_o goodly_a city_n and_o very_o commodious_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n menam_n for_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n so_o populous_a and_o frequent_v by_o foreign_a nation_n that_o beside_o the_o native_n here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v thirty_o thousand_o household_n of_o arabian_n the_o house_n of_o it_o high_a build_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o annual_a deluge_n during_o which_o time_n they_o live_v in_o the_o upper_a room_n and_o unto_o every_o house_n a_o boat_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o family_n those_o of_o the_o poor_a sort_n dwell_v in_o little_a shed_v make_v of_o reed_n and_o timber_n which_o they_o remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n for_o the_o best_a convenience_n of_o their_o market_n and_o yet_o so_o strong_a that_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o tanguan_a conqueror_n than_o king_n of_o pegu_n anno_fw-la 1567._o with_o a_o army_n of_o fourteen_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o month_n together_o it_o resolute_o hold_v good_a against_o he_o not_o gain_v at_o last_o by_o force_n but_o treason_n one_o of_o the_o gate_n be_v set_v open_a to_o he_o in_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o the_o right_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o city_n take_v the_o people_n hereof_o be_v think_v to_o be_v incline_v to_o christianity_n but_o hitherto_o so_o ill_o instruct_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o it_o that_o they_o maintain_v among_o many_o other_o strange_a opinion_n that_o after_o the_o end_n of_o 2000_o year_n from_o what_o time_n i_o know_v not_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v consume_v with_o fire_n and_o that_o under_o the_o ash_n of_o it_o shall_v remain_v two_o egg_n out_o of_o which_o shall_v come_v one_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n who_o shall_v people_n the_o world_n anew_o 5._o mvantay_v the_o last_o of_o these_o kingdom_n lie_v betwixt_o jangoma_n and_o siam_n memorable_a for_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o city_n of_o odia_fw-la or_o vdiâ—_n the_o principal_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n and_o the_o usual_a residence_n of_o those_o king_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n caâ—pumo_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o 400000_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o 50000_o be_v train_v to_o the_o war_n and_o in_o continual_a reâ—diness_n for_o prelent_v service_n for_o though_o this_o king_n be_v lord_n of_o nine_o several_a kingdom_n yet_o he_o use_v none_o of_o they_o in_o his_o war_n but_o the_o natural_a siamite_n and_o those_o of_o
this_o city_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o muantâ—y_n it_o be_v say_v that_o for_o the_o use_n of_o this_o city_n only_o be_v eat_v like_o venice_n upon_o many_o little_a land_n not_o bridge_v together_o there_o be_v no_o few_o than_o 200000_o skiffe_n and_o shallop_v serve_v to_o waste_v the_o people_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o by_o mean_n hereof_o of_o great_a strength_n and_o almost_o impregnable_a but_o be_v beleaguer_v by_o the_o tanguan_a or_o 〈◊〉_d conqueror_n with_o ten_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n a_o army_n big_a enough_o to_o have_v buryâ—d_v a_o great_a city_n than_o this_o if_o every_o man_n have_v but_o cast_v a_o shovell_a full_a of_o earth_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v win_v at_o last_o the_o government_n of_o these_o king_n of_o siam_n be_v absolute_a heretofore_o if_o not_o tyrannical_a he_o be_v sole_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o his_o kingdom_n which_o he_o either_o give_v to_o his_o noble_n or_o farm_a out_o to_o husbandman_n during_o life_n or_o pleasure_n but_o never_o pass_v over_o unto_o any_o the_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o these_o he_o grant_v unto_o his_o subject_n beside_o rent_n in_o money_n upon_o condition_n to_o mairtain_v a_o determinate_a number_n of_o horse_n foot_n and_o elephant_n thereby_o enable_v without_o further_a charge_n unto_o the_o subject_a to_o levy_v 20000_o horse_n and_o 250000_o foot_n for_o present_a service_n beside_o far_o great_a number_n out_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o people_n if_o occasion_n be_v and_o for_o his_o ordinary_a guard_n he_o be_v say_v to_o keep_v 6000_o soldier_n and_o 200_o elephant_n of_o which_o beast_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v 30000_o of_o which_o every_o ten_o elephant_n be_v train_v up_o to_o the_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o so_o great_a a_o power_n he_o become_v master_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o camboia_n and_o champa_n hold_v those_o of_o mâ—lâ—ca_n jâ—r_n pahan_n and_o patane_n as_o his_o vassal_n and_o tributary_n with_o that_o of_o jangoma_n and_o the_o laos_n under_o his_o protection_n but_o when_o the_o fatal_a time_n be_v come_v and_o that_o his_o city_n of_o siam_n be_v betray_v to_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n he_o poison_v himself_o upon_o the_o news_n his_o son_n become_v tributary_n to_o the_o peguan_a victor_n this_o son_n of_o he_o too_o much_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v a_o subject_a revolt_v from_o a_o son_n of_o the_o peguan_a a_o vicious_a and_o tyrannical_a king_n degenerate_v from_o the_o gallantry_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o father_n by_o who_o he_o be_v besiege_v in_o siam_n with_o 900000_o fight_a man_n unable_a to_o resist_v this_o army_n if_o he_o have_v present_o declare_v such_o a_o resolution_n he_o entertain_v the_o king_n with_o treaty_n and_o promise_n of_o deliver_v the_o city_n to_o he_o till_o the_o three_o month_n after_o which_o be_v march_n when_o ordinary_o the_o river_n be_v to_o overflow_v all_o the_o country_n for_o 120_o mile_n about_o by_o which_o sudden_a and_o violent_a inundation_n and_o the_o sword_n together_o the_o siamite_n wait_v diligent_o for_o the_o opportunity_n there_o perish_v all_o of_o this_o great_a army_n except_o 70_o thousand_o after_o this_o blow_n the_o conquer_a siamite_n anno_fw-la 1600_o besiege_v and_o endanger_v the_o city_n of_o pegu_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1605._o leave_v his_o estate_n unto_o his_o brother_n who_o son_n succeed_v settle_a a_o factory_a in_o siam_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n anno_fw-la 1612._o and_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n of_o obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o pegu_n then_o destroy_v and_o waste_v if_o the_o violent_a and_o unresitable_a come_n of_o the_o king_n of_o barm_n have_v not_o cross_v he_o in_o it_o to_o who_o now_o subject_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o indian_a prince_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o river_n 6._o pegv_n pegv_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o jangoma_n and_o a_o part_n of_o siam_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o brama_n on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n with_o the_o kingdom_n and_o golf_n of_o bengala_n so_o call_v from_o pegu_n the_o chief_a city_n as_o that_o be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v divide_v common_o into_o the_o kingdom_n and_o estate_n of_o 1._o verma_n 2._o macin_n 3._o orrachan_n 4._o martavan_n and_o 5._o pegu_n special_o so_o call_v 1._o verma_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o small_a kingdom_n border_v upon_o bengala_n and_o so_o denominate_v from_o verma_n the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o a_o kingdom_n which_o have_v no_o port_n or_o haven_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o whole_o free_v of_o moor_n and_o mahometan_n which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o no_o other_o of_o these_o indian_a kingdom_n the_o people_n black_a naked_a above_o the_o waste_n and_o cover_v beneath_o it_o only_o with_o a_o veil_n of_o cotton_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n gentiles_n and_o in_o wane_n right_o valiant_a this_o last_o apparent_a by_o the_o long_a and_o frequent_a war_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o peguan_o to_o who_o make_v tributary_n in_o conclusion_n but_o not_o full_o conquer_v 2._o macin_n so_o call_v from_o macin_n the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v another_o of_o these_o peguan_o kingdom_n of_o small_a esteem_n but_o for_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o sweet-wood_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v lignum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la by_o the_o native_n calamba_n so_o much_o in_o use_n for_o funeral_n and_o bath_n as_o be_v say_v before_o hold_v also_o by_o the_o indian_n for_o a_o sovereign_n and_o unparalleled_a medicine_n against_o many_o dangerous_a disease_n great_a quantity_n whereof_o be_v bring_v hence_o yearly_a by_o the_o merchant_n one_o of_o the_o first_o kingdom_n which_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o king_n of_o barma_n upon_o who_o it_o border_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o fortune_n 3._o orrachan_n or_o arrachan_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o macin_n and_o the_o south_n of_o verma_n environ_v round_o with_o mountain_n and_o impassable_a wood_n chief_a town_n thereof_o 1._o dia_n ga_fw-mi take_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o king_n of_o arrachan_n anno_fw-la 1608._o â—_o sundiva_n situate_v in_o a_o island_n unto_o which_o it_o give_v name_n fix_v league_n off_o from_o the_o continent_n of_o bengala_n to_o which_o it_o former_o belong_v subdue_v by_o the_o portugal_n anno_fw-la 1602._o and_o from_o they_o take_v by_o this_o king_n about_o two_o year_n after_o and_o make_v a_o member_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o island_n 30_o league_n in_o compass_n very_o strong_a fruitful_a and_o the_o town_n well_o fortify_v 3._o arrachan_n the_o head_n city_n which_o give_v name_n to_o all_o distant_a from_o the_o sea_n 45_o mile_n but_o seat_v on_o a_o large_a and_o capacious_a river_n the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o no_o note_n till_o the_o ruin_n of_o pegu_n to_o the_o crown_n whereof_o it_o once_o pertain_v in_o the_o desolation_n of_o which_o state_n the_o king_n hereof_o combine_v with_o he_o of_o tangu_n besiege_v the_o second_o tanguan_n king_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o macan_a and_o have_v betwixt_o they_o the_o whole_a pillage_n of_o that_o wealthy_a city_n together_o with_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o best_a town_n of_o it_o after_o this_o victory_n he_o return_v to_o arrachan_n in_o triumph_n lead_v with_o he_o the_o white_a elephant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n sumptuous_o adorn_v the_o brother_n and_o two_o son_n of_o the_o peguan_a follow_v in_o the_o pageant_n a_o solemn_a and_o magnificent_a entry_n the_o better_a to_o assure_v himself_o of_o his_o new_a dominion_n this_o king_n bestow_v upon_o the_o portugal_n the_o fort_n of_o siriangh_n on_o the_o river_n of_o pegu._n for_o which_o favour_n ill-requited_n by_o the_o portugal_n who_o have_v take_v his_o son_n and_o put_v he_o to_o a_o grievous_a ransom_n they_o break_v out_o into_o open_a war_n in_o the_o pursuit_n whereof_o after_o many_o loss_n the_o king_n recover_v from_o they_o the_o isle_n of_o sundiva_n and_o man_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o 1200_o sail_n of_o which_o 75_o be_v of_o so_o great_a burden_n as_o to_o carry_v every_o one_o twelve_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o in_o that_o fleet_n 30000_o soldier_n 8000_o hand-gun_n and_o 3500_o great_a piece_n besiege_v the_o fortress_n assist_v in_o that_o action_n also_o by_o the_o king_n of_o tangu_n and_o though_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o design_n yet_o like_a enough_o he_o have_v prevent_v the_o king_n of_o auâ—_n who_o take_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1613_o as_o before_o be_v say_v have_v he_o not_o be_v out_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n by_o the_o king_n of_o barma_n of_o whole_a great_a rise_n the_o conquer_a of_o the_o realm_n of_o macin_n and_o arrachan_n be_v the_o first_o foundation_n 4._o martavan_n the_o
the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n in_o latin_a call_v regnum_fw-la tunctanum_n have_v on_o the_o east_n cyrene_n on_o the_o west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o algeir_n or_o tremesin_n on_o the_o north_n the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o south_n mount_v atlas_n so_o call_v from_o tunis_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o the_o country_n towards_o the_o east_n barren_a and_o destitute_a of_o water_n but_o in_o the_o western_a part_n sufficient_o plentiful_a of_o corn_n and_o other_o fruit_n and_o general_o well_o set_v with_o tree_n the_o people_n more_o patient_a of_o labour_n then_o the_o rest_n of_o barbary_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n perhaps_o more_o healthy_a but_o questionless_a of_o so_o good_a constitution_n that_o they_o live_v common_o to_o great_a age_n unless_o a_o violent_a death_n prevent_v they_o and_o be_v not_o much_o afraid_a of_o sickness_n or_o much_o trouble_v with_o it_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o two_o whole_a province_n of_o africa_n propria_fw-la or_o africa_n minor_n as_o some_o call_v it_o and_o the_o numidia_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v since_o numidia_n antiqua_fw-la to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o present_a numidia_n lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o mount_n atlas_n the_o principal_a mountain_n of_o which_o country_n beside_o those_o speak_v of_o already_o be_v 1_o audas_n 2_o buzara_n 3_o cinna_n 4_o dios_n or_o the_o hill_n of_o jupiter_n 5_o gillius_fw-la by_o some_o name_v gigion_n and_o 6_o those_o call_v thizibi_fw-la river_n of_o most_o esteem_n with_o they_o though_o not_o much_o with_o other_o beside_o those_o mention_v before_o 1_o ampsaga_n now_o call_v collo_fw-la and_o by_o some_o sit_v gemar_fw-la which_o divide_v this_o kingdom_n from_o that_o of_o tremesen_fw-mi 2_o catuda_n 3_o cyniphus_n issue_v from_o the_o hill_n call_v zuchabarus_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o from_o tripoli_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v some_o great_a lake_n the_o chief_a whereof_o 1_o hipponite_n near_o mount_n cinna_n 2_o the_o lake_n of_o pallas_n or_o that_o call_v palus_n tritonia_n where_o minerva_n be_v say_v to_o have_v show_v herself_o the_o inventress_n of_o spine_v and_o of_o oil_n and_o for_o that_o much_o worship_v by_o this_o people_n 3_o sylura_fw-la another_o great_a lake_n but_o not_o so_o famous_a as_o the_o former_a because_o not_o honour_v by_o a_o goddess_n the_o whole_a divide_v by_o the_o roman_n into_o these_o four_o part_n viz._n 1._o africa_n special_o so_o call_v lie_v on_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o river_n ampsaga_n to_o the_o lesser_a syrtis_n 2._o tripolitana_n from_o the_o lesser_a syrtis_n to_o the_o great_a 3._o numidia_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o zeugitana_n or_o africa_n propria_fw-la and_o 4._o byzacena_n so_o call_v from_o byzacium_n or_o byzacina_n a_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o the_o territory_n whereof_o so_o extreme_o fruitful_a that_o 400_o ear_n of_o corn_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n and_o 360_o in_o the_o time_n of_o domitius_n nero_n grow_v on_o one_o stalk_n but_o this_o division_n be_v long_o since_o wear_v out_o of_o memory_n it_o be_v divide_v at_o the_o present_a into_o the_o province_n of_o 1._o ezzab_n 2._o tripoli_n 3._o tunis_n 4_o constantina_n 5._o bugia_n 1._o ezzab_n be_v that_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o cyrene_n a_o small_a region_n and_o not_o very_o fruitful_a yet_o the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v rich_a the_o rich_a in_o regard_n they_o be_v free_a from_o tribute_n their_o wealth_n not_o rise_v from_o the_o commodity_n of_o their_o own_o country_n which_o afford_v they_o little_a else_o beside_o date_n and_o olive_n but_o from_o such_o merchandise_n which_o they_o buy_v of_o the_o venetian_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o numidian_n the_o rich_a those_o of_o mesrata_n a_o little_a province_n of_o this_o tract_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o sea_n town_n it_o have_v some_o but_o none_o of_o note_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o 1._o mesurata_n 2._o sibeca_n both_o upon_o the_o sea_n of_o which_o the_o first_o give_v name_n unto_o that_o little_a province_n speak_v of_o before_o of_o more_o note_n in_o the_o former_a time_n be_v philoeni_fw-la villa_n situate_v on_o the_o great_a syrtis_n near_o the_o promontory_n then_o call_v hippi_n but_o now_o cabo_n de_fw-fr surta_n memorable_a for_o the_o adjoin_a altar_n call_v phileni_n arae_n erect_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n upon_o this_o occasion_n some_o controversy_n be_v grow_v betwixt_o those_o of_o carthage_n and_o cyrene_n about_o their_o bound_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o two_o man_n at_o a_o set_a hour_n shall_v be_v send_v out_o of_o each_o city_n towards_o the_o other_o and_o where_o they_o meet_v there_o to_o be_v fix_v the_o meer-stone_n of_o their_o several_a territory_n the_o phileni_n two_o brother_n nominate_v for_o carthage_n be_v so_o quick_a of_o foot_n that_o they_o have_v goten_a a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cyrenenses_n before_o they_o be_v meet_v wherewith_o the_o cyrenean_n much_o enrage_v put_v to_o they_o this_o choice_n either_o to_o go_v so_o much_o back_o again_o or_o to_o die_v in_o the_o place_n this_o last_o accept_v by_o the_o phileni_n who_o prefer_v the_o common_a good_a of_o their_o country_n before_o their_o own_o for_o preservation_n of_o who_o name_n and_o honour_n to_o succeed_a age_n the_o grateful_a carthaginian_n do_v erect_v these_o altar_n 2._o west_n of_o the_o province_n of_o ezzab_n lie_v that_o of_o tripoli_n which_o together_o with_o ezzab_n make_v that_o province_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v tripolitana_n not_o much_o more_o fruitful_a than_o the_o other_o except_o in_o barley_n but_o more_o commodious_o seat_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v here_o more_o safe_a for_o navigation_n the_o former_a lie_v whole_o on_o the_o great_a syrtis_n chief_a town_n hereof_o 1._o leptis_n magna_fw-la so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o another_o but_o of_o less_o note_n and_o therefore_o call_v leptis_n parva_n situate_v in_o the_o now_o province_n of_o tunis_n a_o town_n of_o so_o great_a wealth_n and_o trade_n that_o it_o be_v worth_a a_o talon_n daily_o to_o the_o carthaginian_n 2._o euphranta_n call_v also_o pyrgos_n euphranta_n from_o some_o strong_a tower_n in_o it_o on_o the_o western-bank_n of_o the_o great_a syrtis_n 3._o cinsterna_fw-la on_o the_o eastern_a side_n of_o the_o river_n cyniphus_n 4._o cabis_n the_o utmost_a city_n of_o this_o province_n westward_o the_o same_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v tacapa_n situate_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n triton_n into_o the_o lesser_a syrtis_n 5._o sabratha_n and_o 6._o heva_n not_o else_o observable_a but_o that_o together_o with_o leptis_n magna_fw-la they_o make_v up_o that_o one_o city_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v from_o thence_o tripoli_n 7._o tripoli_n found_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o they_o people_v with_o colony_n from_o those_o three_o city_n before_o mention_v a_o city_n of_o great_a name_n and_o riches_n till_o destroy_v by_o the_o saracen_n by_o who_o rebuilt_a adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a temple_n college_n and_o hospital_n and_o flourish_v in_o much_o wealth_n and_o lustre_n it_o become_v a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o but_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n till_o take_v by_o the_o genoes_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 20_o sail_n and_o by_o they_o sell_v to_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n recover_v not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n it_o come_v once_o more_o to_o have_v a_o king_n of_o its_o own_o till_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o peter_n of_o navarre_n it_o be_v conquer_v for_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_a the_o first_o monarch_n of_o spain_n who_o nephew_n charles_n the_o 5._o confer_v it_o on_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n then_o expel_v from_o rhodes_n who_o the_o turk_n under_o sinan_n basa_n general_n of_o selimus_n the_o second_o dispossess_v by_o force_n an._n 1551._o since_o that_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o turkish_a begterbeg_n for_o these_o african_a province_n and_o make_v a_o usual_a retreat_n for_o pirate_n who_o infest_v these_o sea_n and_o do_v much_o mischief_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o sicil_n italy_n and_o other_o of_o the_o christian_a country_n 3._o the_o province_n of_o tunis_n lie_v westward_o to_o that_o of_o tripoli_n take_v up_o so_o much_o of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o ancient_o contain_v the_o province_n of_o byzacena_n and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o roman_a africa_n as_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o river_n call_v guadilharbar_n the_o hipponite_n lacus_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n the_o country_n ancient_o so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o yield_v usual_o a_o increase_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o fold_n for_o proof_n of_o which_o beside_o the_o testimony_n of_o approve_a author_n the_o wonderful_a if_o not_o prodigious_a ear_n of_o corn_n which_o before_o we_o hear_v of_o may_v serve_v sufficient_o
the_o roman_a colony_n 6._o cirta_n or_o cirta_n julia_n the_o metropolis_n of_o numidia_n when_o a_o roman_a province_n and_o former_o the_o seat-royal_a of_o syphax_n king_n of_o the_o masaesyli_n within_o who_o country_n it_o be_v reckon_v in_o former_a time_n though_o afterward_o lay_v unto_o this_o province_n situate_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ampsaga_n and_o memorable_a for_o the_o tragedy_n of_o sophonisba_n the_o daughter_n of_o asdrubal_n of_o carthage_n a_o lady_n of_o most_o exquisite_a beauty_n and_o yet_o carry_v more_o charm_n in_o her_o tongue_n then_o in_o her_o eye_n espoused_a first_o unto_o masinissa_n king_n of_o the_o numidian_n but_o after_o upon_o reason_n of_o state_n marry_v unto_o syphax_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o rival_n and_o bring_v to_o cirta_n the_o lady_n upon_o hope_n of_o liberty_n and_o honour_n both_o bestow_v herself_o on_o her_o first_o lover_n but_o scipio_n fear_v lest_o that_o marriage_n may_v withdraw_v masinissa_n from_o the_o roman_a party_n cause_v the_o lady_n to_o be_v seize_v on_o which_o masinissa_n not_o be_v otherwise_o able_a to_o prevent_v or_o remedy_n send_v she_o a_o cup_n of_o poison_n which_o she_o drink_v and_o die_v of_o these_o numidian_n there_o be_v much_o mention_n in_o the_o story_n of_o rome_n and_o carthage_n employ_v by_o this_o last_o city_n in_o all_o their_o war_n both_o in_o spain_n italy_n and_o sicil._n side_v at_o last_o with_o scipio_n against_o that_o state_n they_o do_v good_a service_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o weaken_n and_o destruction_n of_o that_o city_n who_o fall_n they_o do_v not_o long_o survive_v first_o conquer_v in_o the_o war_n of_o jugurth_n after_o the_o death_n of_o juba_n make_v a_o roman_a province_n their_o king_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v trace_v the_o succession_n of_o they_o follow_v in_o this_o order_n the_o king_n of_o the_o numidian_n 1_o gala_n the_o father_n of_o masinissa_n 2_o desalces_n the_o brother_n of_o gala_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n which_o give_v the_o crown_n unto_o the_o brother_n not_o the_o son_n of_o the_o former_a king_n like_o the_o law_n of_o tanistry_n in_o ireland_n succeed_v gala._n 3_o n._n n._n a_o son_n of_o desalces_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o masinissa_n then_o serve_v under_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o the_o war_n of_o spain_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o throne_n slain_n not_o long_o after_o by_o a_o rebel_n 4_o masinissa_n son_n of_o gala_n recover_v the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o father_n but_o again_o out_v by_o syphax_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n betwixt_o who_o and_o masinissa_n touch_v sophonisba_n there_o be_v deadly_a feud_n aid_v by_o scipio_n and_o the_o roman_n with_o who_o associate_v against_o carthage_n he_o not_o only_o recover_v his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o be_v gratify_v with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o syphax_n a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o carthage_n the_o final_a ruin_n whereof_o he_o live_v to_o see_v till_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n be_v then_o ninety_o year_n of_o age._n 5_o micipsa_n the_o son_n of_o masinissa_n of_o who_o nothing_o memorable_a 6_o jugurth_n the_o son_n of_o mastanabilis_fw-la one_o of_o the_o brethren_n of_o micipsa_n have_v wicked_o make_v away_o the_o two_o son_n of_o micipsa_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n &_o manifest_o withstand_v the_o roman_n who_o attempt_n sometime_o by_o force_n sometime_o by_o subtlety_n but_o chief_o by_o money_n and_o bribe_n he_o overthrow_v and_o make_v frustrate_v et_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o ingurtha_n say_v florus_n quod_fw-la post_fw-la annibalem_fw-la timeretur_fw-la at_o last_o be_v break_v by_o metellus_n vanquish_v by_o marius_n and_o by_o bocchus_n deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o sylla_n he_o be_v by_o marius_n lead_v in_o triumph_n to_o rome_n in_o this_o triumph_n be_v carry_v 3700_o pound_n weight_n in_o gold_n in_o silver-wedge_n 5775_o pound_n weight_n and_o in_o ready_a coin_n 28900_o crown_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o triumph_n to_o have_v carry_v before_o they_o all_o the_o riches_n and_o money_n which_o they_o have_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o conquer_a country_n to_o put_v into_o the_o common_a treasury_n 7_o hiempsal_n son_n of_o bocchus_n king_n of_o mauritania_n gratify_v for_o his_o father_n treachery_n in_o betray_v jugurth_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o numidia_n relieve_v marius_n in_o his_o exile_n 8_o hiarbas_n another_o of_o the_o marian_n faction_n prefer_v to_o the_o numidian_a crown_n but_o vanquish_v and_o deprive_v by_o pompey_n at_o that_o time_n one_o of_o sylla_n captain_n 9_o hiempsal_n ii_o prefer_v by_o pompey_n to_o this_o kingdom_n 10_o juba_n the_o son_n of_o hiempsal_n the_o second_o who_o side_v with_o pompey_n against_o caesar_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n to_o curio_n one_o of_o caesar_n lieutenant_n curio_n himself_o slay_v his_o whole_a army_n rout_v such_o as_o be_v take_v prisoner_n murder_v in_o cold_a blood_n but_o be_v discomfit_v by_o caesar_n after_o pompey_n death_n numidia_n be_v make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n thus_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o carthage_n and_o the_o death_n of_o juba_n come_v the_o whole_a province_n of_o africa_n propria_fw-la and_o numidia_n contain_v the_o now_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n of_o which_o the_o nation_n of_o most_o note_n be_v the_o nigitimi_fw-la on_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o machyni_n near_o the_o lesser_a syrtis_n the_o libya-phoenices_a and_o mideni_n border_v upon_o carthage_n the_o jonii_n navatrae_n and_o cirtesii_n take_v up_o all_o the_o seacoast_n of_o numidia_n such_o as_o inhabit_v more_o southwards_o on_o the_o back_n of_o these_o not_o so_o much_o considerable_a none_o of_o they_o to_o be_v stay_v upon_o but_o the_o libya-phaenices_a a_o mix_a people_n of_o the_o old_a libian_n and_o new_a phoenician_n as_o the_o libyaegyptii_a be_v of_o the_o say_v libian_n and_o the_o neighbour_a egyptian_n the_o memory_n of_o all_o of_o they_o so_o deface_v by_o the_o violent_a inundation_n of_o the_o arabian_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o tract_n or_o footstep_n of_o they_o in_o all_o the_o country_n when_o conquer_v by_o the_o saracen_n they_o be_v at_o first_o subject_n to_o the_o caliph_n or_o sultan_n of_o cairoan_n after_o the_o spoil_n whereof_o by_o the_o arabian_n subdue_v by_o abdul_n mumen_n king_n of_o morocco_n and_o by_o he_o add_v to_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o distraction_n of_o that_o state_n make_v a_o peculiar_a kingdom_n by_o some_o of_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o almohade_n who_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o tunis_n that_o city_n be_v his_o chief_a seat_n by_o he_o transmit_v unto_o his_o posterity_n till_o the_o day_n of_o our_o grandfather_n when_o muleasses_n one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o sultan_n mahomet_n have_v first_o murder_v maimon_n his_o elder_a brother_n and_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o twenty_o of_o the_o rest_n usurp_v the_o sovereignty_n rosetta_n the_o only_a one_o of_o those_o prince_n who_o escape_v this_o massacre_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a obtain_v the_o crown_n out_v thereof_o not_o long_o after_o by_o charles_n the_o five_o appear_v in_o favour_n of_o muleasses_n an._n 1535._o but_o the_o tyrant_n do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v his_o ill-gotten_a sovereignty_n when_o his_o eye_n be_v be_v also_o put_v out_o by_o his_o own_o son_n amida_n and_o so_o commit_v to_o close_a prison_n nor_o do_v amida_n enjoy_v it_o long_o dispossess_v by_o abdamelech_n his_o father_n brother_n to_o abdamelech_n mahomet_n his_o son_n succeed_v and_o in_o his_o life_n another_o mahomet_n the_o brother_n of_o amida_n who_o be_v support_v by_o the_o turk_n recover_v from_o the_o christian_n the_o strong_a fort_n of_o coletta_n and_o die_v leave_v the_o turk_n his_o heir_n who_o do_v now_o possess_v it_o 2._o tremesen_fw-mi or_o algiers_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tremesen_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n ampsaga_n now_o call_v maâ—or_n by_o which_o part_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n from_o which_o separate_v by_o the_o river_n malutha_n or_o malva_n so_o call_v from_o tremesen_n or_o teleusine_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o call_v also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algiers_n from_o the_o city_n so_o name_v sometime_o the_o seat-royal_a of_o their_o king_n in_o the_o flourish_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o mauritania_n casariensis_n mauritania_n because_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o juba_n king_n of_o mauritania_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o casariensis_n from_o caesarea_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o as_o that_o so_o call_v in_o honour_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n on_o who_o the_o king_n hereof_o depend_v
and_o flourish_v but_o grow_v into_o many_o distraction_n and_o every_o sultan_n or_o provincial_a governor_n shift_v for_o himself_o it_o become_v a_o kingdom_n under_o the_o stile_n and_o title_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tremesen_n the_o majesty_n of_o it_o much_o impair_v by_o abulthasen_n or_o albohacen_n king_n of_o fez_n who_o bring_v it_o not_o long_o after_o under_o his_o command_n recover_v after_o some_o short_a time_n its_o former_a liberty_n it_o become_v a_o kingdom_n once_o again_o and_o so_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o abucheman_n who_o incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o people_n because_o by_o his_o supine_n neglect_v the_o spaniard_n have_v surprise_v and_o take_v oran_n and_o masalquivir_n their_o two_o best_a havens_n make_v a_o easy_a passage_n for_o his_o brother_n abuzeiden_n to_o the_o regal_a diadem_n abuzeiden_fw-mi scarce_o well_o settle_v lose_v it_o to_o hairadine_n barbarossa_n an._n 1515._o he_o to_z charles_n the_o five_o by_o who_o abucheman_n be_v restore_v become_v homager_n and_o tributary_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n but_o his_o successor_n abdulla_n weary_a of_o the_o spanish_a servitude_n put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a as_o a_o prince_n of_o his_o own_o religion_n to_o who_o at_o his_o decease_n he_o leave_v the_o possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n also_o ever_o since_o subject_a to_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v beglerbeg_n or_o supreme_a officer_n for_o these_o african_a province_n reside_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o algiers_n and_o have_v 40000_o timariot_n under_o his_o command_n 3._o fez_n &_o 4._o morocco_z these_o kingdom_n i_o have_v join_v in_o title_n because_o unite_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o story_n and_o affair_n thereof_o and_o of_o late_a time_n make_v but_o one_o entire_a estate_n under_o the_o xeriffe_n of_o morocco_n and_o therefore_o handle_v both_o together_o in_o the_o point_n of_o history_n though_o of_o a_o different_a consideration_n in_o the_o way_n of_o chorography_n they_o contain_v in_o they_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o mauritania_n true_o and_o proper_o so_o call_v divide_v ancient_o into_o tingitana_n and_o sitifensis_n caesariensis_n be_v natural_o a_o numidian_a region_n the_o masasyli_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o of_o numidian_a breed_n not_o lay_v to_o mauritania_n nor_o account_v any_o part_n thereof_o till_o the_o death_n of_o jugurth_n when_o give_v to_o bocchus_n king_n hereof_o in_o reward_n of_o his_o treason_n for_o betray_v that_o unhappy_a prince_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o maurus_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o when_o that_o name_n first_o give_v the_o word_n tania_n signify_v a_o nation_n be_v add_v to_o it_o as_o in_o britannia_n lusitania_n aquitania_n and_o perhaps_o some_o other_o and_o the_o name_n of_o mauri_n give_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v among_o other_o thing_n obscure_a or_o black_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o darkness_n of_o their_o complexion_n account_v in_o their_o time_n a_o hardy_a but_o a_o bloody_a people_n careless_a of_o life_n fearless_o of_o death_n implacable_a if_o once_o offend_v their_o thirst_n of_o revenge_n not_o to_o be_v quench_v but_o by_o blood_n maurus_fw-la sunt_fw-la genus_fw-la hominum_fw-la suapte_v nature_n cadis_fw-la avidissimum_fw-la nibilque_fw-fr non_fw-la facile_fw-la audens_fw-la &_o desperatis_fw-la simile_n contemptu_fw-la viz._n mortis_fw-la &_o periculorum_fw-la the_o character_n give_v of_o they_o in_o herodian_o time_n and_o it_o hold_v good_a still_o notwithstanding_o the_o intermixture_n of_o goth_n and_o saracen_n incorporate_v into_o the_o same_o nation_n with_o they_o and_o pass_v by_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o middle_a time_n post_fw-la baec_fw-la maurus_fw-la totam_fw-la hispaniam_fw-la &_o provinciam_fw-la burgundiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n dominio_fw-la svo_fw-la manciparunt_fw-la as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o where_o by_o moor_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o saracen_n which_o come_v out_o of_o africa_n chief_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n 1._o atlas_n minor_a so_o call_v to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o great_a mountain_n of_o that_o name_n from_o which_o it_o be_v seven_o degree_n more_o north_n but_o shoot_v as_o that_o do_v with_o a_o point_n or_o promontory_n into_o the_o main_a atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n of_o salla_n 2._o durdus_n extend_v also_o into_o caesariensis_n 3._o diur_n 4._o phocra_fw-la of_o which_o little_a memorable_a river_n of_o most_o note_n 1._o sala_n 2._o subur_n 3._o zilia_n 4_o phuth_n 5._o diur_n 6._o cusa_n all_o fall_n into_o the_o atlantic_a this_o last_o the_o same_o as_o i_o conjecture_v which_o our_o modern_a writer_n call_v ommirabili_fw-la and_o for_o the_o rest_n we_o must_v find_v among_o they_o 1._o sifelmel_n 2._o tensi_v 3._o niffis_n the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a river_n as_o at_o this_o time_n call_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n here_o of_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o metagonita_n near_o the_o streit_n give_v name_n unto_o metagonitis_n a_o adjoin_a promontory_n the_o succosii_n verbicae_n nectiberes_n vacuatae_n voli_fw-la and_o on_o the_o east-side_n the_o mauresii_n these_o last_o participate_v of_o that_o common_a name_n in_o which_o all_o unite_a call_v by_o the_o latin_n mauri_n by_o the_o greek_n maurusii_fw-la the_o etymology_n as_o before_o their_o descent_n original_o from_o phut_v the_o son_n of_o cham_n who_o memory_n preserve_v here_o in_o the_o river_n phut_v to_o that_o the_o come_n of_o the_o chanaanite_n of_o the_o same_o extraction_n serve_v but_o as_o a_o accessary_a from_o those_o two_o fountain_n spring_v the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o mauri_n govern_v by_o king_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o which_o when_o first_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n be_v that_o bocchus_n who_o betray_v jugurth_n his_o friend_n and_o son_n in_o law_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n gratify_v for_o that_o treachery_n with_o the_o country_n of_o the_o masasyli_n reckon_v for_o part_n of_o mauritania_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o as_o hiempsal_n one_o of_o his_o son_n be_v not_o long_o after_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o numidia_n the_o whole_a estate_n of_o bocchus_n syphax_n and_o masinissa_n unite_v by_o this_o mean_n in_o the_o person_n of_o juba_n one_o of_o his_o posterity_n the_o most_o potent_a prince_n of_o all_o these_o part_n who_o fall_v in_o the_o african_a war_n against_o julius_n caesar_n numidia_n be_v forthwith_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n crispus_n salustius_n be_v make_v the_o first_o governor_n of_o it_o but_o mauritania_n extend_v at_o that_o time_n from_o the_o ocean_n to_o the_o river_n ampsagus_n he_o give_v to_o bocchus_n and_o bogud_n two_o of_o his_o confederares_n but_o descend_v of_o the_o old_a regal_a family_n bogud_n unlucky_o take_v part_n with_o mark_n antony_n against_o augustus_n be_v by_o bocchus_n who_o declare_v for_o the_o other_o side_n dispossess_v of_o his_o part_n that_o which_o now_o make_v the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n in_o which_o confirm_v for_o his_o good_a service_n by_o the_o conquer_a emperor_n juba_n the_o son_n of_o the_o former_a juba_n grow_v famous_a for_o his_o eminent_a learning_n be_v of_o a_o prisoner_n make_v a_o prince_n invest_v affect_v the_o death_n of_o bocchus_n in_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o his_o father_n except_o numidia_n and_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o augustus_n a_o great_a patron_n of_o learning_n advance_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o selene_n daughter_n of_o antony_n and_o cleopatra_n after_o who_o death_n and_o the_o death_n of_o ptolemy_n their_o son_n murder_v by_o caligula_n mauritania_n be_v by_o claudius_n add_v to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n divide_v into_o two_o province_n viz._n caesariensis_n betwixt_o the_o two_o rivers_n malva_n and_o ampsaga_n now_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tremesen_n and_o tingitana_n from_o the_o river_n malva_n to_o the_o western_a ocean_n this_o last_o divide_v into_o tingitana_n and_o sitifensis_n the_o river_n now_o call_v ommirobili_n be_v the_o boundary_a betwixt_o they_o by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n who_o leave_v sitifensis_n to_o the_o diocese_n of_o africa_n lay_v tingitana_n why_o i_o know_v not_o unto_o that_o of_o spain_n cain_v from_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o goth_n after_o by_o the_o saracen_n they_o become_v member_n of_o those_o empire_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o last_o divide_v into_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n to_o the_o description_n and_o history_n whereof_o we_o do_v now_o proceed_v 3._o morocco_z the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_z have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n malva_n by_o which_o part_v from_o tremesen_n on_o the_o west_n the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n mount_v atlas_n and_o on_o the_o north_n the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n so_o call_v from_o morocco_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o in_o former_a time_n know_v by_o the_o
three_o globe_n make_v of_o pure_a gold_n weigh_v 130000_o barbary_n ducat_n which_o divers_a king_n have_v go_v about_o to_o take_v down_o and_o convert_v into_o money_n but_o all_o desist_v in_o regard_n of_o some_o cross_a accident_n or_o other_o which_o befall_v they_o in_o it_o insomuch_o that_o the_o common_a people_n think_v they_o to_o be_v guard_v with_o spirit_n 4._o north_n of_o morocco_n on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o tensift_n and_o asifinuad_n be_v the_o province_n of_o have_fw-mi rough_a mountainous_a and_o woody_a yet_o water_v with_o many_o pleasant_a ril_n and_o will_v be_v plentiful_a enough_o in_o all_o commodity_n if_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o want_v to_o it_o a_o sort_n of_o people_n little_o better_o than_o mere_o barbarous_a without_o all_o artist_n either_o ingenious_a or_o mechanic_n except_o some_o surgeon_n who_o they_o keep_v to_o circumcise_v their_o child_n and_o some_o few_o teacher_n of_o their_o law_n which_o can_v hardly_o 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in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o portugal_n 4._o flmuridin_n a_o strong_a piece_n as_o the_o name_n import_v the_o word_n signify_v the_o disciple_n fort_n so_o call_v because_o a_o certain_a heretic_n in_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n whereof_o this_o kingdom_n yield_v good_a plenty_n retire_v hither_o with_o his_o disciple_n fortify_v it_o and_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o king_n of_o mâ—recco_n 5._o iguillinguiguâ—l_o seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o fortify_v by_o the_o countrypeople_n or_o old_a african_a moersâ—_n against_o the_o arabian_n 6._o tefethne_n beautify_v with_o a_o pretty_a haven_n but_o not_o capable_a of_o any_o great_a shâ—pping_n 7._o taglesse_a a_o den_n of_o thief_n and_o cutthroat_n 8._o tesegdelt_n as_o courteous_a and_o civil_a as_o the_o other_o barbarous_a at_o the_o gate_n whereof_o a_o guard_n be_v set_v foâ—_n entertainment_n of_o stranger_n who_o if_o they_o have_v no_o acquaintance_n there_o they_o be_v to_o provide_v of_o accommodation_n in_o some_o gentleman_n house_n where_o it_o 〈◊〉_d they_o nothing_o but_o thanks_o and_o some_o kind_a acknowledgement_n 5._o northwards_o of_o have_fw-mi stand_v the_o province_n of_o ducala_n bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o main_a atlantic_a and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n ommirobili_n by_o which_o part_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n of_o three_o day_n journey_n long_o about_o two_o in_o breadth_n thrust_v into_o the_o ocean_n with_o a_o craggy_a promontory_n which_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n call_v ulagium_n other_o the_o promontory_n of_o the_o sun_n 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o christian_n of_o europe_n call_v the_o cape_n of_o cantin_n by_o the_o moor_n gebelelhudiâ—_n populous_a enough_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o man_n consider_v ignorant_a both_o of_o letter_n and_o of_o all_o good_a manner_n yet_o not_o â—o_o populous_a as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n much_o of_o the_o country_n be_v abandon_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o portugal_n who_o have_v take_v all_o 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province_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1513._o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v say_v that_o mahomet_n king_n of_o fez_n pass_v through_o this_o province_n with_o a_o army_n to_o repress_v these_o insolence_n at_o every_o altar_n whereof_o here_o be_v many_o in_o the_o road_n kneel_v and_o say_v unto_o this_o effect_n lord_n thou_o know_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o my_o come_n into_o this_o wild_a place_n be_v only_o to_o free_v this_o people_n of_o duccola_n from_o the_o rebellious_a and_o wicked_a arabian_n and_o their_o cruel_a enemy_n the_o christian_n which_o purpose_n if_o thou_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o let_v the_o punishment_n fall_v upon_o my_o person_n but_o not_o upon_o my_o follower_n who_o deserve_v it_o not_o with_o great_a piety_n than_o can_v be_v look_v for_o from_o a_o blind_a mahometan_a 6._o eastward_o of_o duccala_n along_o the_o bank_n of_o ommirobili_n lie_v the_o province_n of_o hascora_n a_o fruitful_a country_n intermix_v of_o rich_a field_n and_o pleasant_a garden_n furnish_v with_o most_o sort_n of_o choice_a fruit_n and_o among_o other_o grape_n of_o such_o extraordinary_a greatness_n that_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o pullet_n egg_n good_a store_n of_o honey_n it_o have_v also_o and_o some_o mine_n of_o iron_n inhabit_a by_o a_o more_o civil_a people_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o consequent_o more_o deserve_a so_o rich_a a_o soil_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1._o ezo_n a_o old_a town_n situate_v on_o a_o lofty_a mountain_n 2._o eluinina_n of_o a_o late_a erection_n 3._o alemdine_n conquer_v for_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n by_o a_o merchant_n who_o paramour_n the_o prince_n or_o governor_n hereof_o have_v take_v from_o he_o situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a but_o little_a valley_n but_o begird_v with_o hill_n and_o well_o inhabit_v by_o gentleman_n merchant_n and_o artificer_n 4._o tagodast_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n environ_v with_o four_o other_o of_o equal_a height_n 7._o more_o east_n 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atlas-minor_a and_o pass_v by_o tesza_n last_o mention_v do_v here_o lose_v its_o name_n 3._o chythite_n renown_v for_o the_o stout_a resistance_n which_o it_o have_v make_v from_o time_n to_o time_n against_o those_o of_o fez_n 4._o ethiad_n abound_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n these_o province_n make_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n infest_a miserable_o while_o it_o remain_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n by_o the_o portugal_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o wild_a arabian_n on_o the_o other_o concern_v which_o last_o people_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o when_o the_o saracen_n conquer_v africa_n they_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o command_n and_o leave_v unto_o the_o native_n the_o possession_n of_o it_o forbid_v the_o arabian_n with_o who_o course_n of_o life_n they_o be_v well_o acquaint_v to_o pass_v over_o nilus_n elcain_n the_o last_o of_o the_o successor_n of_o
hucba_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cairoan_n have_v subdue_v the_o rest_n of_o africa_n and_o add_v it_o unto_o his_o estate_n pass_v forward_o into_o egypt_n which_o he_o conquer_v also_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o caliph_n but_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o lieutenant_n who_o he_o leave_v in_o africa_n rebel_v against_o he_o and_o acknowledge_v the_o caliph_n of_o bagdet_n for_o his_o lawful_a lord_n receive_v of_o he_o for_o this_o good_a service_n the_o kingdom_n of_o africa_n despair_v to_o recover_v his_o lose_a estate_n and_o yet_o not_o willing_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v useful_a unto_o his_o enemy_n he_o licence_v the_o arabian_n for_o a_o ducat_n a_o man_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o nile_n with_o their_o tent_n and_o family_n on_o which_o agreement_n almost_o half_a the_o tribe_n of_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la and_o many_o of_o arabia_n felix_n go_v into_o africa_n where_o they_o sack_v tripoli_n cairoan_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n tyrannize_v over_o all_o barbary_n till_o restrain_v at_o last_o by_o joseph_n the_o founder_n of_o morocco_n of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o since_o which_o time_n though_o they_o lose_v their_o unlimited_a empire_n yet_o they_o still_o swarm_v like_o locust_n over_o all_o the_o country_n and_o neither_o apply_v themselves_o to_o tillage_n or_o build_v house_n or_o any_o civil_a course_n of_o life_n nor_o suffer_v those_o to_o live_v in_o quiet_a who_o will_v otherwise_o manure_v and_o improve_v the_o country_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o story_n of_o these_o kingdom_n we_o shall_v have_v anon_o when_o we_o have_v take_v a_o survey_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n 4._o fez_n the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o realm_n of_o morocco_n on_o the_o north_n with_o part_n of_o the_o atlantic_a and_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o east_n with_o malva_n part_v it_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tremesen_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a whole_o it_o take_v this_o 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the_o gross_a it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o rich_a and_o flourish_a country_n hardly_o inferior_a unto_o any_o the_o particularity_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o character_n of_o the_o several_a province_n into_o which_o it_o now_o do_v stand_v divide_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o temesna_n 2_o fez_n special_o so_o call_v 3_o elchaus_fw-la or_o chaus_n 4_o garet_n 5_o algara_n 6_o erritis_n and_o 7_o habat_fw-la 1._o temesna_n have_v on_o the_o south_n the_o river_n ommirabili_fw-la on_o the_o west_n the_o ocean_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o west_n to_o east_n 80_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n 70._o a_o champain_n country_n very_a level_n and_o once_o so_o populous_a that_o it_o contain_v 40_o city_n and_o 300_o castle_n most_o of_o they_o ruin_v by_o the_o war_n and_o the_o wild_a arabian_n the_o great_a destroyer_n of_o the_o two_o the_o principal_a of_o those_o remain_v 1_o teyeget_v near_o the_o river_n ommirabili_fw-la once_o of_o great_a note_n but_o now_o inhabit_v only_o by_o poor_a people_n and_o a_o few_o smith_n compel_v to_o live_v there_o for_o the_o make_n of_o iron-instrument_n to_o manure_v the_o land_n 2._o thagia_n on_o the_o course_n of_o the_o say_a river_n much_o visit_v by_o those_o of_o fez_n for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o a_o holy_a prophet_n who_o be_v there_o inter_v the_o fessan_n go_v thither_o in_o pilgrimage_n with_o such_o number_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n that_o their_o tent_n seem_v sufficient_a to_o lodge_v a_o army_n 3._o adendun_v more_o towards_o the_o sea_n but_o on_o a_o small_a river_n call_v guirla_fw-it well_o wall_v and_o fence_v on_o one_o side_n by_o a_o lake_n or_o pool_n 4_o amsa_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o atlantic_a once_o of_o great_a trade_n and_o well_o frequent_v both_o by_o the_o english_a and_o the_o portugal_n by_o which_o last_o destroy_v 5._o munsor_n destroy_v in_o like_a manner_n by_o the_o wild_a arabian_n 6._o nuchaida_n situate_v in_o so_o fertile_a and_o rich_a a_o soil_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v have_v give_v a_o camel_n burden_n of_o corn_n for_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n nothing_o now_o leave_v of_o it_o but_o one_o steeple_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o wall_n 7._o rabut_n or_o rubut_n build_v by_o mansor_n or_o almansor_n a_o king_n of_o morocco_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n burugrug_n and_o by_o he_o make_v one_o of_o the_o best_a people_a town_n in_o africa_n build_v after_o the_o model_n of_o morocco_n but_o now_o so_o waste_v that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o it_o above_o 500_o family_n most_o of_o the_o ground_n within_o the_o wall_n be_v turn_v into_o meadow_n vineyard_n and_o garden_n 8._o fanzara_n on_o the_o river_n subu_n the_o subur_n of_o ptolemy_n fall_v not_o far_o off_o into_o the_o other_o 9_o mahmora_n in_o the_o same_o tract_n also_o once_o possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n near_o which_o the_o portugal_n receive_v a_o great_a defeat_n by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n for_o want_v of_o good_a intelligence_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o castilian_n 10._o salla_n the_o sala_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v zale_n in_o ordinary_a map_n by_o mistake_v cale_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n rebato_n which_o the_o ancient_a writer_n call_v sala_n as_o they_o name_v the_o town_n beautify_v by_o king_n almansor_n who_o be_v here_o inter_v with_o a_o stately_a palace_n a_o goodly_a hospital_n a_o fair_a temple_n and_o a_o hall_n of_o marble_n cut_v in_o mosaich_n work_v intend_v for_o the_o burial-place_n of_o his_o posterity_n a_o town_n much_o trade_v former_o by_o the_o christian_a merchant_n of_o england_n flanders_n genoa_n and_o the_o golf_n of_o venice_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n an._n 1287._o and_o within_o ten_o day_n lose_v again_o and_o of_o late_a time_n make_v a_o nest_n of_o pirate_n as_o dangerous_a to_o those_o which_o â—ailed_v in_o the_o ocean_n as_o the_o pirate_n of_o algiers_n to_o the_o mediterrean_a who_o insolence_n the_o king_n of_o morrcco_n not_o able_a to_o suppress_v for_o want_v of_o ship_v desire_v the_o aid_n of_o his_o majesty_n charles_n king_n of_o great-britain_n by_o who_o the_o town_n be_v block_v up_o by_o sea_n and_o besiege_v to_o the_o landward_o by_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n it_o be_v at_o last_o compel_v to_o yield_v the_o work_n thereof_o dismantle_v the_o pirate_n execute_v and_o 300_o christian_a captive_n send_v unto_o his_o majesty_n to_o be_v by_o he_o restore_v to_o their_o former_a liberty_n to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o english_a nation_n a_o 1632._o as_o for_o the_o fortune_n of_o this_o province_n they_o have_v be_v somewhat_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n train_v by_o a_o factious_a prophet_n to_o revolt_v from_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n who_o estate_n they_o very_o much_o endanger_v send_v a_o army_n of_o 50000_o man_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o morocco_n but_o be_v discomfit_v by_o joseph_n surname_v telephinus_n he_o follow_v they_o into_o their_o own_o country_n which_o he_o waste_v with_o great_a cruelty_n for_o ten_o month_n together_o consume_v above_o a_o million_o of_o they_o and_o leave_v the_o province_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o wolf_n and_o lion_n repeopled_a afterward_o by_o almansor_n with_o arabian_a colony_n give_v about_o fifty_o year_n after_o that_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o marine_a family_n to_o more_o civil_a inhabitant_n by_o who_o the_o arabian_n be_v expel_v and_o the_o province_n consequent_o reduce_v into_o some_o good_a order_n 2._o westward_o of_o temesna_n lie_v the_o province_n of_o fez_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o call_v extend_v in_o length_n from_o the_o river_n burugrug_n to_o the_o river_n inavis_fw-la for_o the_o space_n of_o 100_o mile_n a_o very_a fruitful_a province_n well_o store_v with_o
dignity_n remain_v till_o the_o year_n 1500._o and_o somewhat_o after_o three_o only_o be_v of_o note_n in_o the_o course_n of_o business_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o jacob_n ben_n joseph_n the_o advancer_n of_o the_o marine_a family_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o morocco_n the_o establisher_n thereof_o in_o that_o of_o fez_n and_o of_o great_a power_n and_o influence_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n where_o he_o hold_v algeir_n and_o tariffe_n town_n of_o great_a importance_n slay_v treacherous_o by_o one_o of_o his_o familiar_a friend_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o tremesen_n 2_o aben_n joseph_n the_o second_o a_o young_a son_n of_o this_o first_o joseph_n the_o issue_n of_o bucalo_n his_o elder_a brother_n be_v quite_o extinct_a succeed_v after_o abortade_n the_o fix_v of_o the_o marine_a family_n in_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n and_o have_v add_v thereunto_o the_o realm_n of_o tremesen_n if_o not_o divert_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o alboali_n his_o elder_a son_n continual_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o 3_o alboacen_n the_o son_n of_o this_o aben_n joseph_n and_o the_o eight_o of_o the_o marine_a family_n who_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o 30_o month_n take_v the_o city_n of_o tremesen_n &_o with_o that_o the_o kingdom_n but_o not_o so_o fortunate_a in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o spain_n against_o who_o he_o lead_v a_o army_n of_o 400000_o foot_n and_o 70000_o horse_n with_o all_o other_o necessary_n but_o vanquish_v by_o the_o two_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n with_o far_o l_a force_n their_o army_n consist_v but_o of_o 25000_o foot_n and_o 14000_o horse_n at_o the_o river_n of_o salado_n not_o far_o from_o tariff_n anno_fw-la 1340_o depose_v soon_o after_o his_o return_n by_o his_o son_n alboanen_n who_o lose_v all_o which_o his_o father_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o aben_n joseph_n have_v gain_v in_o spain_n their_o empire_n after_o this_o decline_a even_o in_o africa_n itself_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tremesen_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o tunis_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o obedience_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o barbary_n as_o the_o portugal_n prevail_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o marine_n thus_o approach_v near_o its_o fatal_a period_n it_o fortune_v about_o the_o year_n 1508_o that_o mahomet_n ben_fw-mi amet_fw-la a_o native_a of_o dara_n in_o the_o further_a numidia_n or_o bilodulgerid_n pretend_v a_o descent_n from_o their_o prophet_n mahomet_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v xeriff_n the_o name_n by_o which_o the_o kindred_n and_o successor_n of_o that_o impostor_n use_v to_o call_v themselves_o and_o be_v a_o poor_a hermit_n only_o with_o which_o mountebank_n and_o the_o high_a opinion_n of_o their_o sanctity_n this_o people_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v extreme_o fool_v plot_v to_o make_v his_o son_n the_o chief_a prince_n of_o mauritania_n to_o this_o end_n he_o send_v they_o in_o pilgrimage_n to_o meccha_n whence_o they_o return_v with_o such_o a_o opinion_n of_o sanctity_n that_o mahomet_n king_n of_o fez_n make_v amet_fw-la the_o elder_a of_o they_o governor_n of_o the_o famous_a college_n of_o amadurach_n the_o second_o call_v mahomet_n tutor_n to_o his_o child_n the_o young_a name_v abdel_n stay_v at_o home_n with_o his_o father_n in_o those_o day_n the_o portugal_n grievous_o infest_a the_o province_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o morocco_n to_o repress_v who_o insolence_n mahomet_n and_o amet_fw-la obtain_v commission_n though_o much_o oppose_v therein_o by_o the_o king_n brother_n who_o tell_v he_o how_o unsafe_a it_o be_v to_o trust_v to_o a_o arm_a hypocrisy_n assure_v he_o that_o if_o they_o once_o come_v unto_o any_o power_n which_o under_o colour_n of_o religion_n they_o may_v quick_o raise_v it_o will_v not_o be_v easy_a to_o suppress_v they_o but_o this_o good_a counsel_n be_v reject_v and_o the_o war_n go_v forward_o furnish_v with_o a_o army_n they_o discomfit_n lopes_n barriga_n commander_n of_o the_o portugal_n force_v under_o king_n emanuel_n compel_v that_o king_n to_o abandon_v all_o his_o foot_n there_o they_o subdue_v duccala_n sus_n and_o have_fw-mi three_o province_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o morocco_n enter_v that_o city_n poison_v the_o tributary_n king_n and_o salute_v amet_fw-la king_n thereof_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o xeriffe_n of_o morocco_n invest_v mahomet_n the_o other_o brother_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sus._n in_o the_o career_n of_o their_o success_n die_v the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o amet_fw-la his_o successor_n a_o improvident_a young_a prince_n confirm_v his_o quondam-tutor_n in_o their_o new_a estate_n condition_v they_o shall_v hold_v of_o he_o as_o the_o lord_n in_o chief_a and_o pay_v he_o the_o accustom_a tribute_n the_o xeriffe_n of_o morocco_n a._n c._n 1_o amet_fw-la deny_v both_o tribute_n and_o superiority_n to_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n who_o he_o overthrow_v in_o a_o set_a field_n and_o be_v after_o vanquish_v and_o dispossess_v of_o his_o kingdom_n upon_o some_o quarrel_n break_v out_o by_o his_o brother_n mahomet_n 1554._o 2_o mahomet_n king_n of_o sus_n have_v get_v a._n c._n the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n unite_a fez_n unto_o it_o also_o by_o the_o vanquishment_n of_o amet_fw-la the_o king_n thereof_o slay_v after_o all_o his_o victory_n by_o the_o turk_n of_o his_o guard_n 1557._o 3_o abdalla_n the_o son_n of_o mahomet_n 1572._o 4_o abdalla_n ii_o son_n of_o the_o former_a have_v twelve_o brother_n of_o which_o he_o slay_v ten_o hamet_n be_v spare_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o suppose_a simplicity_n and_o abdelmelech_n escape_v to_o the_o turk_n 5_o mahomet_n ii_o son_n of_o abdalla_n the_o second_o expel_v by_o abdelmelech_n and_o the_o turk_n flee_v to_o sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n who_o together_o with_o the_o two_o competitor_n be_v slay_v in_o one_o day_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o alcazar_n guer_n anno_fw-la 1578._o 1578._o 6_o hamet_n ii_o the_o brother_n of_o abdalla_n the_o ad_fw-la who_o add_v part_n of_o libya_n and_o numidia_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o morocco_n not_o absolute_o subdue_v before_o 1603._o 7_o muley_n sheck_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o hamet_n oppose_v in_o his_o succcession_n by_o bofere_n and_o sidan_n his_o two_o young_a brethren_n in_o which_o war_n he_o die_v as_o do_v also_o bofere_n his_o brother_n from_o who_o abdalla_n ii_o son_n of_o muley_n sheck_n have_v regain_v morocco_n 1607._o 8_o sidan_n the_o three_o son_n of_o hamet_n immediate_o on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o fez_n where_o he_o be_v with_o his_o father_n when_o he_o die_v and_o have_v win_v morocco_n from_o abdalla_n the_o son_n of_o muley_n sheck_n become_v master_n of_o that_o kingdom_n also_o strip_v afterward_o of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n both_o by_o the_o opposite_a faction_n distress_v by_o hamet_n ben_n abdela_n a_o religious_a hermit_n who_o hope_v to_o get_v all_o for_o himself_o and_o aid_v by_o side_n hean_n one_o of_o like_a hypocrisy_n who_o seem_v to_o aim_v but_o at_o a_o limb_n of_o that_o great_a estate_n by_o who_o assistance_n he_o be_v once_o more_o possess_v of_o morocco_n these_o tumult_n on_o the_o land_n be_v pacify_v in_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n and_o the_o country_n bring_v to_o some_o degree_n of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n though_o never_o absolute_o reduce_v under_o his_o command_n as_o in_o former_a time_n a_o rabble_n of_o pirate_n nest_n themselves_o in_o salla_n a_o port-town_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o fez_n create_v thence_o great_a mischief_n to_o he_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o not_o to_o he_o only_o but_o to_o all_o the_o merchant_n of_o other_o country_n who_o business_n lead_v they_o towards_o thâ—se_a sea_n unable_a to_o suppress_v they_o for_o want_n of_o ship_v he_o crave_v aid_n of_o king_n charles_n of_o england_n by_o who_o assistance_n he_o become_v master_n of_o the_o port_n destroy_v the_o pirate_n and_o send_v three_o hundred_o christian_a captive_n for_o a_o present_a to_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n an._n 1632._o nor_o stay_v he_o here_o but_o aim_v at_o the_o general_a good_a of_o trade_n and_o mankind_n he_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o his_o majesty_n to_o lend_v he_o the_o like_a aid_n against_o those_o of_o algiers_n who_o do_v as_o much_o inâ—est_n the_o mediterranean_a as_o the_o pirate_n of_o salla_n do_v the_o ocean_n the_o tenor_n of_o which_o letter_n as_o savour_v of_o more_o piety_n than_o can_v be_v possible_o expect_v from_o a_o mahometan_a and_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n i_o have_v here_o subjoin_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n when_o these_o our_o letter_n shall_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o come_v to_o your_o majesty_n sight_n i_o wish_v the_o spirit_n of_o
force_v to_o lay_v much_o soil_n and_o will_v therefore_o let_v some_o of_o it_o rent-free_a to_o stranger_n reserve_v only_o the_o dung_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o cattle_n 5_o biledulgerid_n special_o so_o call_v abundant_o fruitful_a in_o date_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n but_o destitute_a of_o corn_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o extreme_a dryness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o yet_o have_v in_o it_o many_o town_n of_o good_a note_n among_o they_o of_o less_o note_n 6_o tesset_n 7_o segelmesse_n 8_o zeb_n 9_o tebelbeti_n and_o 10_o fessen_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o town_n and_o village_n town_n of_o most_o note_n both_o now_o and_o in_o former_a time_n beside_o those_o speak_v of_o before_o 1_o timugedit_n in_o the_o province_n of_o dara_n the_o birthplace_n of_o mahomet_n ben_n amet_fw-la and_o his_o three_o son_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o xeriffian_n empire_n 2_o tafilete_a in_o the_o say_a province_n to_o which_o place_n mahomet_n the_o second_o of_o these_o son_n and_o first_o king_n of_o morocco_n of_o that_o family_n confine_v his_o elder_a brother_n amet_fw-la have_v take_v he_o prisoner_n anno_fw-la 1544._o 3._o teffet_fw-fr a_o great_a town_n of_o 400_o house_n but_o so_o poor_o neighbour_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o inhabit_v place_n within_o 300_o mile_n of_o it_o but_o of_o that_o before_o 4_o techort_a the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v very_o courteous_a to_o stranger_n who_o they_o entertain_v at_o free-cost_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o marry_v their_o daughter_n to_o they_o then_o to_o any_o of_o the_o native_n 5_o eboacah_n the_o most_o eastern_a town_n in_o all_o this_o country_n distant_a about_o 100_o mile_n from_o the_o border_n of_o egypt_n 7_o debris_fw-la one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o garamantes_n of_o great_a renown_n in_o former_a time_n for_o well_n or_o fountain_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v lukewarm_a at_o the_o sunrising_n cool_v more_o and_o more_o till_o noon_n be_v then_o very_o cold_a and_o so_o continue_v until_o midnight_n afterward_o by_o degree_n grow_v hot_a and_o hot_a as_o if_o it_o have_v a_o natural_a antipathy_n with_o the_o sun_n hot_a when_o that_o be_v further_a off_o and_o cold_a when_o near_a 8_o masucha_n seat_v on_o a_o rock_n garrison_v by_o jugurth_n for_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n but_o take_v by_o marius_n in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o that_o war._n 8_o capsa_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o this_o tract_n say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o hercules_n but_o questionless_a of_o very_o great_a strength_n anguibus_fw-la arenisque_fw-la vallata_fw-la make_v inaccessible_a say_v the_o historian_n by_o the_o thick_a sand_n and_o multitude_n of_o serpent_n which_o be_v harbour_v in_o they_o but_o easy_o force_v by_o marius_n in_o his_o war_n with_o jugurth_n and_o utter_o destroy_v by_o caesar_n in_o his_o war_n against_o juba_n it_o seem_v by_o this_o that_o those_o people_n neighbour_a mount_n atlas_n be_v much_o at_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o king_n of_o mauritania_n in_o the_o time_n forego_v and_o so_o they_o have_v be_v also_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n for_o though_o neglect_a by_o the_o roman_n who_o think_v it_o a_o high_a point_n of_o wisdom_n not_o to_o extend_v their_o empire_n beyond_o that_o mountain_n yet_o the_o saracen_n have_v not_o long_o possess_v themselves_o of_o those_o part_n of_o barbary_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 698_o but_o within_o twelve_o year_n anno_fw-la 710._o they_o subdue_v this_o country_n and_o plant_v their_o religion_n in_o it_o though_o not_o themselves_o nor_o be_v amet_fw-la the_o first_o xeriffe_n of_o morocco_n warm_a in_o that_o estate_n when_o he_o think_v it_o best_o for_o he_o to_o secure_v himself_o in_o it_o by_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o to_o who_o successor_n the_o chief_n of_o the_o tribe_n hereof_o render_v some_o acknowledgement_n 2._o libya_n deseeta_fw-la 2._o libya_n deserta_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o numidia_n or_o biledulgerid_n to_o which_o contiguous_a on_o the_o east_n with_o nubia_n a_o kingdom_n and_o province_n of_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n whole_o and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o gualata_n another_o province_n of_o these_o negro_n interpose_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o atlantic_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n of_o libya_n we_o have_v have_v before_o to_o which_o deserta_fw-la be_v add_v upon_o very_o good_a reason_n as_o well_o to_o difference_n it_o from_o the_o other_o libya_n a_o province_n of_o egypt_n as_o to_o express_v the_o barren_a and_o sandy_a condition_n of_o it_o in_o which_o respect_n by_o the_o arabian_n call_v sarra_n signify_v in_o their_o language_n a_o rude_a and_o inhabitable_a desert_n as_o this_o country_n be_v so_o true_o such_o that_o man_n may_v travel_v in_o it_o eight_o day_n together_o without_o find_v water_n or_o see_v any_o tree_n and_o no_o grass_n at_o all_o the_o water_n which_o they_o have_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o pit_n exceed_v brackish_a and_o many_o time_n those_o pit_n so_o cover_v with_o the_o sand_n that_o man_n die_v for_o thirst_n the_o merchant_n therefore_o carry_v their_o water_n with_o they_o on_o the_o back_n of_o camel_n which_o if_o it_o fail_v they_o kill_v their_o camel_n and_o drink_v a_o water_n which_o they_o wring_v out_o of_o their_o gut_n and_o yet_o as_o dangerous_a and_o uncomfortable_a as_o these_o desert_n be_v they_o be_v very_o much_o travel_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o fez_n and_o tremesen_n trade_v to_o agade_n and_o tombatum_n in_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n the_o people_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o numidian_n in_o shape_n or_o quality_n but_o if_o a_o worse_a of_o quality_n it_o must_v be_v the_o lybian_a they_o do_v once_o worship_v a_o god_n call_v psaphon_n who_o when_o he_o live_v teach_v divers_a bird_n which_o he_o catch_v and_o then_o set_v at_o liberty_n to_o say_v these_o word_n viz._n psaphon_n be_v a_o great_a god_n which_o the_o simple_a people_n hear_v and_o admire_v at_o it_o afford_v he_o divine_a honour_n convert_v at_o last_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n they_o remain_v a_o while_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n exterminate_v by_o the_o saracen_n about_o the_o year_n 710._o who_o have_v add_v numidia_n or_o biledulgerid_n to_o their_o former_a conquest_n plant_v their_o superstition_n in_o this_o country_n also_o this_o country_n be_v divide_v as_o other_o into_o province_n into_o five_o great_a desert_n to_o which_o those_o of_o less_o note_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v 1._o zanhaga_n begin_v at_o the_o border_n of_o gualata_n interpose_v betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o extend_v eastward_o to_o the_o salt-pit_n of_o tegaza_n have_v on_o the_o south_n gualata_n and_o tombutum_fw-la in_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n so_o destitute_a of_o water_n that_o there_o be_v one_o pit_n only_o at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o hundred_o mile_n brackish_a and_o unwholesome_a and_o in_o the_o desert_n 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tributary_n at_o that_o time_n to_o the_o k._n of_o congo_n as_o of_o late_a time_n to_o the_o king_n of_o angola_n by_o who_o bring_v under_o this_o new_a yoke_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o aid_n they_o have_v give_v the_o portugal_n in_o their_o war_n against_o he_o 2._o bamba_n have_v on_o the_o south_n the_o river_n of_o conza_n by_o which_o part_v from_o angola_n on_o the_o north_n the_o river_n ambrize_n by_o which_o divide_v from_o songo_n on_o the_o east_n pemba_n on_o the_o west_n the_o aethiopic_a ocean_n the_o country_n rich_a in_o mine_n of_o silver_n well_o store_v with_o beast_n and_o bird_n as_o well_o tame_a as_o wild_a among_o the_o bird_n parrot_n both_o green_a and_o gray_a and_o many_o which_o be_v teach_v to_o sing_v not_o much_o inferior_a for_o their_o music_n to_o the_o bird_n of_o canary_n among_o the_o beast_n of_o most_o note_n be_v that_o call_v the_o zebre_fw-la shape_a like_o a_o mule_n but_o from_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o back_n to_o the_o belly_n so_o 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about_o the_o spur_n and_o branch_n of_o the_o mountain_n before_o mention_v who_o they_o call_v jag_n or_o giacchi_n these_o natural_o and_o original_o of_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n abandon_v the_o part_n about_o seirra_n leona_n where_o before_o they_o dwell_v and_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 12000_o fall_v into_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o this_o region_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o elembe_n where_o they_o be_v since_o grow_v into_o a_o people_n and_o become_v a_o terror_n to_o their_o neighbour_n greedy_n devourer_n of_o man_n flesh_n which_o they_o prefer_v before_o that_o of_o beef_n or_o mutton_n not_o yet_o so_o qualify_v by_o the_o change_n of_o their_o country_n as_o to_o build_v house_n sow_n or_o plant_v or_o to_o breed_v up_o cattle_n find_v it_o far_o the_o easy_a life_n to_o maintain_v themselves_o by_o the_o labour_n and_o spoil_v of_o other_o and_o which_o be_v yet_o most_o strange_a of_o all_o though_o they_o have_v each_o of_o they_o many_o wife_n ten_o 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afford_v they_o material_n for_o sword_n knife_n and_o armour_n well_o furnish_v also_o with_o martron_n sable_n and_o other_o futrs_n of_o great_a esteem_n among_o foreign_a merchant_n this_o be_v the_o best_a region_n of_o this_o kingdom_n not_o above_o 40_o mile_n in_o breadth_n betwixt_o batta_n and_o the_o river_n of_o zaire_n nor_o much_o more_o in_o length_n their_o chief_a city_n have_v the_o name_n of_o sunda_n which_o it_o communicate_v to_o the_o whole_a 7._o songo_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o batta_n and_o anzichana_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o aethiopic_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o loanga_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n ambrizi_n by_o which_o part_v from_o the_o realm_n of_o bamba_n it_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o great_a river_n zaire_n which_o be_v here_o so_o turbulent_a and_o broad_a and_o so_o full_a of_o land_n that_o the_o one_o part_n of_o it_o have_v little_a or_o no_o commerce_n with_o the_o other_o the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o call_v songo_n give_v this_o name_n to_o the_o country_n in_o which_o be_v nothing_o singular_a for_o the_o soil_n or_o people_n 8._o anzichana_n have_v on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o songo_n and_o loango_n extend_v thence_o unto_o the_o east_n as_o far_o almost_o as_o the_o lake_n of_o zembre_n on_o the_o north_n some_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n on_o the_o south_n the_o zaire_n so_o call_v from_o the_o anziqui_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o the_o cruel_a cannibal_n in_o the_o world_n for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o eat_v their_o enemy_n but_o their_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v sure_a not_o to_o want_v these_o dainty_n they_o have_v shambles_n of_o man_n flesh_n as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o beef_n or_o mutton_n so_o covetous_a withal_o that_o if_o their_o slave_n will_v yield_v but_o a_o penny_n more_o when_o sell_v joint_a by_o joint_n then_o if_o sell_v alive_a they_o will_v cut_v they_o out_o and_o sell_v they_o so_o upon_o the_o shambles_n yet_o with_o these_o barbarous_a quality_n they_o have_v many_o good_a affirm_v to_o be_v so_o cunning_a at_o the_o bow_n and_o arrow_n that_o they_o will_v discharge_v 28_o arrow_n for_o so_o many_o do_v their_o quiver_n hold_v before_o the_o first_o of_o they_o fall_v to_o ground_n and_o of_o so_o great_a fidelity_n to_o their_o master_n and_o to_o those_o which_o trust_v they_o that_o they_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o be_v kill_v then_o either_o to_o abuse_v the_o trust_n or_o betray_v their_o master_n for_o that_o cause_n more_o esteem_v by_o the_o portugal_n than_o their_o other_o slave_n and_o for_o the_o same_o and_o that_o only_a worthy_a of_o so_o good_a a_o country_n say_v to_o be_v rich_a in_o mine_n of_o copper_n and_o very_o plentiful_a of_o sander_n both_o red_a and_o gray_a which_o temper_v with_o vinegar_n be_v find_v by_o the_o portugal_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a remedy_n against_o the_o pox_n as_o the_o smoke_n thereof_o against_o the_o headache_a town_n they_o have_v none_o or_o none_o at_o least_o of_o any_o reckon_n which_o deserve_v place_n here_o 9_o loango_n have_v on_o the_o east_n anzichana_n on_o the_o west_n the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n benin_n one_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o guinea_n in_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o province_n of_o songo_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n loango_n whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n the_o country_n very_o hot_a as_o lie_v under_o the_o line_n but_o well_o people_v indifferent_o fruitful_a and_o more_o store_v with_o elephant_n than_o any_o other_o of_o these_o part_n strench_v in_o length_n 200_o mile_n within_o the_o land_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o well_o water_v the_o inhabitant_n who_o they_o call_v bramas_n by_o religion_n heathen_n but_o of_o old_a accustom_a as_o the_o anziqui_fw-la and_o other_o of_o these_o barbarous_a african_n unto_o circumcision_n govern_v by_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o once_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n but_o of_o late_a time_n both_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o the_o anziqui_fw-la for_o they_o be_v also_o under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o sovereign_a prince_n have_v free_v themselves_o from_o that_o subjection_n though_o still_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n be_v call_v king_n of_o both_o their_o king_n they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mani-loanga_a their_o town_n of_o note_n 1_o penga_fw-mi the_o haven_n to_o the_o rest_n 2_o morumba_n 30_o league_n more_o northwards_o and_o within_o the_o 1_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o town_n be_v more_o civil_a than_o the_o rest_n apparel_n themselves_o with_o the_o leaf_n of_o palm_n tree_n but_o not_o so_o well_o skill_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o excellent_a tree_n as_o the_o more_o civilise_a people_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o congo_n who_o out_o of_o the_o leave_v thereof_o well_o cleanse_v and_o purge_v draw_v a_o fine_a long_a thread_n of_o which_o they_o make_v velvet_n damask_n satin_n taffeta_n sarcenet_n and_o the_o lake_n fine_a stuff_v 10._o have_v thus_o look_v upon_o the_o chief_a province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n seat_v on_o the_o continent_n let_v we_o next_o look_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o lo_o anda_n situate_v over_o against_o the_o town_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o province_n of_o bamba_n say_v to_o be_v first_o make_v out_o of_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o mire_n of_o coanza_n cast_v into_o a_o heap_n and_o at_o last_o make_v into_o a_o island_n now_o beautify_v with_o a_o very_a fair_a haven_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o island_n possess_v by_o the_o portugal_n the_o island_n destitute_a of_o river_n but_o so_o well_o furnish_v with_o water_n that_o every_o where_o within_o less_o than_o half_a a_o yard_n dig_v they_o find_v sweet_a and_o good_a water_n so_o contrary_a to_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v that_o when_o the_o sea_n ebb_v from_o it_o they_o be_v salt_n and_o brackish_a when_o it_o flow_v towards_o the_o island_n then_o most_o fresh_a and_o sweet_a but_o most_o remarkable_a be_v this_o island_n for_o the_o cockle_n fish_v which_o the_o woman_n go_v a_o little_a into_o the_o sea_n take_v up_o together_o with_o the_o sand_n in_o basket_n and_o part_v they_o from_o the_o sand_n as_o they_o lie_v on_o the_o shore_n the_o shell_n of_o which_o be_v natural_o distinguish_v into_o driver_n colour_n serve_v over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n instead_o of_o money_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o such_o moment_n unto_o this_o king_n that_o he_o entertain_v a_o governor_n in_o the_o island_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o to_o take_v care_n about_o this_o fish_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v many_o land_n in_o the_o river_n of_o zaire_n now_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n but_o heretofore_o in_o continual_a war_n against_o they_o fight_v in_o boat_n which_o they_o make_v of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o tree_n by_o they_o call_v liconde_v the_o tree_n so_o big_a that_o two_o or_o three_o man_n or_o more_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fathom_v it_o insomuch_o that_o many_o time_n a_o boat_n be_v make_v of_o one_o of_o the_o large_a of_o they_o able_a to_o contain_v 200_o man_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o these_o land_n and_o in_o other_o of_o their_o bay_n and_o creek_n they_o have_v so_o great_a number_n of_o anchiove_n that_o in_o winter_n time_n they_o will_v leap_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n compact_a of_o these_o several_a member_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n express_v in_o the_o style_n imperial_a be_v the_o realm_n of_o congo_n so_o call_v from_o congo_n the_o chief_a province_n but_o now_o distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o name_n of_o pemba_n which_o be_v of_o more_o power_n or_o of_o better_a fortune_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o or_o of_o all_o together_o have_v give_v both_o law_n and_o name_n unto_o they_o discover_v by_o the_o portugal_n under_o diego_n can_v an._n 1486._o at_o what_o time_n these_o king_n be_v at_o the_o great_a call_v by_o their_o subject_n mani_n congo_n or_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n the_o word_n mani_n signify_v in_o their_o language_n a_o prince_n or_o lord_n the_o name_n communicate_v since_o to_o the_o kingdom_n also_o of_o their_o affair_n before_o this_o time_n there_o be_v nothing_o certain_a what_o have_v since_o happen_v in_o this_o kingdom_n may_v best_o be_v see_v in_o the_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n 1486._o 1_o john_n not_o so_o call_v till_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o then_o baptize_v by_o this_o name_n in_o honour_n of_o john_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o portugal_n anno_fw-la 1490._o in_o who_o reign_n this_o discovery_n and_o conversion_n happen_v 2_o
whereof_o be_v make_v both_o sulphur_n and_o allom._n and_o here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o volcana_n or_o burn_a mountain_n which_o though_o it_o have_v vomit_v no_o â—ire_n of_o late_a the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v spend_v yet_o the_o say_a monument_n of_o his_o fury_n do_v remain_v among_o they_o another_o not_o far_o off_o which_o still_o cast_v out_o smoke_n town_n of_o most_o note_n 1_o guatimala_fw-mi or_o s._n jago_n the_o guatimale_a the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o province_n situate_v on_o a_o little_a river_n betwixt_o both_o 〈◊〉_d by_o one_o of_o which_o most_o terrible_o waste_v a_o 1541._o but_o be_v 〈◊〉_d it_o have_v since_o exceed_o flourish_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o bishop_n see_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n 2_o saint_n salvador_n 40_o league_n eastward_n from_o guatimala_n by_o the_o native_n call_v 〈◊〉_d situate_v on_o the_o river_n guacapa_n seven_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o neighbour_v by_o a_o great_a lake_n of_o five_o league_n compass_v 3_o acaxutla_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o same_o river_n the_o port_n town_n to_o 〈◊〉_d 4â—â—_n trinidad_n by_o the_o native_n call_v samsonate_v the_o most_o note_a empory_n of_o this_o country_n the_o 〈◊〉_d at_o bartery_n betwixt_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o new_a spain_n and_o those_o of_o peru._n 5_o s._n michael_n two_o league_n from_o the_o bay_n of_o fonseca_n which_o serve_v unto_o it_o for_o a_o haven_n 6_o xere_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fontera_fw-fr the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o cantrea_n of_o chulutâ—can_n by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v former_o know_v situate_a on_o the_o frontier_n towards_o nicaragua_n and_o to_o the_o south_n east_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o fonseca_n that_o bay_n so_o name_v in_o honour_n of_o roderick_n fonseca_n bishop_n of_o burges_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n for_o the_o indies_n an._n 1532._o by_o giles_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o first_o discover_v it_o about_o and_o in_o this_o bay_n be_v ten_o little_a land_n four_o of_o which_o inhabit_v and_o plentiful_o furnish_v with_o wood_n water_n and_o salt_n 4._o hondura_n have_v on_o the_o south_n guatimala_fw-mi special_o so_o call_v on_o the_o west_n the_o bay_n or_o arm_n of_o 〈…〉_z dulce_fw-la by_o which_o part_v from_o verapaz_n on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n the_o sea_n call_v mare_fw-la del_fw-it nort_n on_o the_o south_n east_n nicaragua_n on_o the_o south_n guatimala_fw-mi special_o â—o_o call_v in_o length_n 〈…〉_z of_o that_o sea_n 150_o league_n and_o about_o 80_o league_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o 〈…〉_z of_o honduras_n or_o fonduras_n impose_v upon_o it_o from_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n about_o the_o 〈◊〉_d head_n land_n of_o it_o call_v the_o cape_n of_o honduras_n the_o whole_a country_n either_o hill_n or_o valley_n little_a champagne_n in_o it_o fruitful_a of_o maize_n and_o wheat_n and_o of_o very_a 〈…〉_z age_n make_v so_o by_o the_o constant_a overflowing_n of_o their_o river_n about_o michaelmass_n which_o do_v not_o only_a soil_n their_o ground_n but_o water_n their_o garden_n the_o principal_a of_o they_o 1_o haguara_n 2_o chamalucon_n 3_o vlna_fw-la all_o neighbour_v by_o fertile_a field_n and_o pleasant_a meadow_n some_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v here_o but_o not_o yet_o discover_v the_o people_n be_v so_o slothful_a and_o give_v to_o idleness_n that_o they_o have_v rather_o live_v on_o root_n then_o take_v pain_n in_o till_v of_o their_o land_n and_o therefore_o not_o easy_o entreat_v to_o toil_n for_o other_o but_o where_o necessity_n and_o strong_a hand_n do_v compel_v they_o to_o it_o town_n of_o most_o note_n 1_o valladolit_fw-la by_o the_o native_n call_v commyagna_n 40_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n chamalucon_n and_o honour_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_v fix_v here_o about_o the_o year_n 1558._o build_v near_o the_o place_n where_o once_o francisco_n de_fw-fr montâ—io_n governor_n of_o this_o province_n have_v plant_v a_o colony_n of_o spaniard_n an._n 1530._o by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n maria_n de_fw-fr commyagna_fw-la 2_o gracias_fw-la di_fw-it dios_n 30_o league_n westward_o of_o valladolit_fw-la buâ—â—t_fw-la by_o gabriel_n de_fw-fr royas_n an._n 1530._o to_o be_v a_o place_n of_o defence_n for_o those_o who_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n against_o the_o savage_n but_o find_v himself_o unable_a to_o make_v it_o good_a he_o deface_v and_o leave_v it_o re-edify_v again_o by_o gonsalvo_n de_fw-fr alvarado_n and_o since_o well_o inhabit_v 3_o s._n peter_n eleven_o â—eagues_n distant_a from_o the_o port_n of_o â—avallos_fw-la but_o seat_v in_o a_o most_o healthy_a air_n and_o therefore_o make_v the_o dwell_a place_n of_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o king_n custom_n who_o have_v their_o house_n in_o this_o town_n and_o follow_v their_o business_n in_o the_o other_o as_o occasion_n be_v â—_o porto_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n so_o call_v from_o some_o horse_n throw_v overboard_o in_o a_o violent_a tempest_n the_o most_o note_a heaven_n of_o these_o part_n and_o strong_a by_o natural_a situation_n but_o so_o ill_o guard_v and_o defend_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1591._o it_o be_v pillage_v by_o captain_n christopher_n newport_n and_o a_o 1596._o by_o sir_n anthony_n shirley_n deserted_n on_o those_o spoil_n and_o not_o since_o inhabit_v 5_o s._n thomas_n de_fw-fr castille_n 18_o league_n from_o cavallos_n natural_o strong_a and_o forrify_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n to_o which_o as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o more_o strength_n and_o safety_n alfonso_n briado_n de_fw-fr castilia_n precedent_n of_o the_o session_n of_o guatimala_n remove_v both_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o trade_n oâ—_n cavalios_n 6_o traxillo_n seat_v on_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n betwixt_o two_o river_n one_o of_o they_o that_o which_o be_v call_v haguara_n distant_a from_o cavallos_n 40_o league_n to_o the_o east_n and_o 60_o league_n to_o the_o north_n of_o valadolit_fw-la surprise_v and_o pillage_v by_o the_o english_a an._n 1576._o not_o far_o hence_o towards_o the_o north-east_n lie_v the_o cape_n of_o honduras_n from_o whence_o the_o shore_n draw_v inward_o till_o it_o join_v with_o jucutan_n make_v up_o a_o large_a and_o goodly_a bay_n call_v the_o golf_n of_o honduras_n 7_o s._n george_n the_o olancho_a so_o name_v of_o the_o vallie_n olancho_a in_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v a_o vallie_n note_v heretofore_o for_o some_o golden_a sand_n which_o guaejape_n a_o river_n of_o it_o be_v then_o say_v to_o yield_v 5_o nicaragva_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o honduras_n on_o the_o east_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it nort_n and_o the_o province_n of_o veragua_n on_o the_o south_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it zur_n on_o the_o west_n with_o guatimala_n by_o didaco_n lopez_n de_fw-fr salsedo_n who_o first_o subdue_v it_o it_o be_v call_v the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o leon_n but_o the_o old_a name_n by_o which_o they_o find_v it_o call_v at_o their_o come_n thither_o will_v not_o so_o be_v lose_v the_o country_n destitute_a of_o river_n except_o that_o part_n hereof_o towards_o veregua_n call_v costa_n rica_fw-la reckon_v a_o province_n of_o itself_o the_o want_n hereof_o supply_v by_o a_o great_a lake_n or_o a_o little_a sea_n call_v the_o lake_n of_o nicaragua_n 120_o league_n in_o compass_n eb_v and_o flow_v like_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o which_o stand_v many_o pleasant_a village_n and_o single_a house_n a_o lake_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n but_o as_o full_a of_o crocedile_n and_o have_v make_v its_o way_n by_o a_o mighty_a cataract_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n about_o four_o league_n off_o not_o very_o rich_a in_o corn_n most_o of_o which_o be_v bring_v they_o from_o peru_n but_o well_o store_v with_o cattle_n level_a and_o plain_a and_o shadow_v with_o frequent_a tree_n one_o among_o other_o of_o that_o nature_n that_o a_o man_n can_v touch_v any_o part_n of_o it_o but_o it_o wither_v present_o affirm_v to_o be_v as_o full_a of_o parrot_n as_o england_n of_o crow_n store_v with_o great_a plenty_n of_o cotton_n wool_n and_o abundance_n of_o sugar_n cane_n in_o a_o word_n so_o please_v general_o to_o the_o eye_n that_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mahomet_n paradise_n the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n speak_v the_o spanish_a tongue_n and_o willing_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o spanish_a garb_n both_o of_o behaviour_n and_o apparel_n well_o wean_v from_o their_o old_a barbarous_a custom_n retain_v only_o by_o some_o mountainer_n who_o they_o call_v chontale_n all_o of_o good_a stature_n and_o of_o colour_n indifferent_a white_a they_o have_v before_o they_o receive_v christianity_n a_o settle_a and_o politic_a form_n of_o government_n only_o as_o solon_n appoint_v â—o_o law_n for_o a_o man_n kill_v of_o his_o father_n so_o
name_v lib._n 3._o 10._o the_o sum_n and_o substance_n of_o his_o story_n ibid._n masick_a the_o several_a sort_n and_o effect_n thereof_o l._n â—_o 17._o use_v by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n in_o god_n public_a service_n ibid._n mysiorum_fw-la postremus_fw-la a_o proverb_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o l._n 3._o 18._o myrtoum_n mare_n where_o it_o be_v and_o from_o whence_o so_o name_v l._n 3._o 38._o mastic_n what_o it_o be_v where_o grow_v and_o how_o gather_v lib._n 3._o 35._o melchites_n what_o they_o be_v and_o from_o whence_o denominate_v l._n 3._o 50._o maronites_n whence_o so_o call_v their_o tenet_n and_o place_n of_o dwell_n l._n 3._o 50._o their_o reconciliation_n with_o the_o pope_n but_o a_o matter_n of_o compliment_n ibid._n mahomet_n his_o birth_n and_o breed_n l._n 3._o 100l_n his_o design_n to_o coin_v a_o new_a religion_n ib._n the_o cause_n of_o the_o great_a grow_v and_o increase_v thereof_o 123._o his_o success_n and_o victory_n 123_o 124._o mongul_n a_o tribe_n of_o tartar_n l._n 3._o 203._o the_o title_n of_o the_o great_a emperer_n of_o the_o hither_o india_n 236._o the_o catalogue_n and_o succession_n of_o they_o ibid._n magi_n what_o they_o be_v in_o persia_n l._n 3._o 161._o their_o esteem_n and_o power_n ibid._n miramomooline_n what_o the_o word_n do_v signify_v lib._n 4._o 42._o the_o miramomlines_n of_o morocco_n ibid._n mariner_n compass_n by_o who_o first_o invent_v and_o by_o who_o perfect_v l._n 1._o 57_o &_o l._n 4._o 99_o erroneous_o ascribe_v to_o solomon_n ib._n magnes_z why_o use_v to_o signify_v the_o loadstone_n by_o the_o latin_a writer_n l._n 4._o 99_o morse_n or_o sea-horse_n the_o description_n and_o use_v make_v of_o they_o l._n 4._o 105._o money_n not_o the_o only_a instrument_n of_o exchange_n in_o the_o elder_a time_n lib._n 4._o 65._o by_o what_o name_v call_v and_o why_o ibid._n made_n sometime_o of_o leather_n and_o pasteboard_n 149._o 150._o mesech_n the_o son_n of_o aram_n plant_v about_o mons_fw-la masius_n l._n 1._o 10._o &_o l._n 3._o 136._o mesech_n or_o mosoch_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n settle_v among_o the_o montes_n moschici_n in_o armenia_n major_a l._n 1._o 15_o 16._o &_o l._n 3._o 144._o mogog_n the_o son_n of_o jaâ—het_n in_o coâ—e-syria_n and_o the_o border_n of_o ibâ—ria_n l._n 1._o 15._o l._n 3._o 64._o mizraim_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n the_o father_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o egypt_n l._n 1._o 14._o &_o l._n 4._o 3._o 18._o messene_n scrvilior_n a_o proverb_n the_o occasion_n of_o it_o l._n 2._o 21._o mastiff_n dog_n why_o call_v molosse_n by_o the_o latin_n l._n 2._o 238._o mercea_n a_o order_n of_o religious_a person_n their_o institution_n and_o employment_n l._n 1._o 237._o n_o national_a animosity_n to_o what_o cause_n ascribe_v l._n 1._o 19_o noâ—mans_n what_o they_o be_v original_o l._n 1._o 164._o &_o lib._n 2._o 135._o their_o action_n and_o achievement_n ibid._n when_o first_o fix_v in_o france_n lib._n 1._o 164._o nun_n why_o so_o call_v and_o by_o who_o first_o institute_v lib._n 1._o 93._o their_o particular_a order_n ibidem_fw-la of_o ill_a report_n for_o their_o unchastity_n ibid._n nemaean_a game_n by_o who_o first_o institute_v and_o on_o what_o occasion_n l._n 2._o 225._o name_n fatal_a to_o some_o kingdom_n l._n 3._o 109._o nethinims_n what_o they_o be_v and_o in_o what_o employ_v l._n 3._o 92._o noah_n seven_o precept_n or_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n lib._n 3._o 71._o naphtha_n the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o where_o most_o use_v lib._n 3._o 158._o 163._o nomades_n where_o they_o dwell_v and_o from_o whence_o denominate_v lib._n 3._o 193._o l._n 4._o 32._o navigation_n the_o original_a and_o story_n of_o it_o l._n 4._o 97._o what_o nation_n most-famous_a for_o it_o in_o the_o former_a time_n 98._o and_o who_o at_o present_a ib._n &_o l._n 1._o 165._o north-east_n passage_n by_o who_o atâ—tempted_a and_o pursue_v l_o 4._o 194._o of_o the_o north-west_n passage_n ib._n the_o little_a probability_n of_o do_v any_o good_a in_o either_o ib._n nimrod_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o babylonian_a and_o assyrian_a kingdom_n l._n 1._o 13._o l._n 3._o 136._o nestorian_n whence_o so_o call_v l._n 2._o 131._o their_o tenet_n in_o religion_n ibid._n much_o hate_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o why_o 133._o naphtuchim_n the_o son_n of_o mizraim_n where_o first_o plant_v l._n 1._o 14_o &_o l._n 4._o 17._o the_o name_n of_o neptune_n by_o some_o say_v to_o be_v thence_o derive_v ibid._n nutmeg_n how_o they_o grow_v aâ—d_v where_o most_o plentiful_a l._n 3._o 250._o o_o ocean_n the_o collection_n of_o water_n l._n 1._o 26._o the_o cause_n of_o its_o ebb_a and_o flow_v ibid._n the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n and_o vast_a greatness_n of_o it_o 256._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o kind_n of_o divination_n lib._n 1._o 49._o a_o experiment_n of_o it_o ibid._n ostraâ—â—sâ—n_o what_o it_o be_v whence_o call_v and_o with_o who_o in_o use_n l._n 2._o 229._o ovation_n how_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o triumph_n lib._n 1._o 41._o from_o whence_o so_o call_v ib._n in_o what_o case_n grant_v ibid._n oracle_n which_o most_o famous_a lib._n 2._o 224._o their_o ambiguity_n and_o decay_v 234_o 235._o oâ—mpick_a game_n by_o who_o first_o institute_v and_o restore_v l._n 2._o 220._o where_o hold_v and_o who_o be_v judge_n in_o they_o ib._n all_o the_o victor_n at_o one_o time_n of_o one_o city_n in_o itaâ—y_n l._n 1._o 60._o ostrich_n feather_n why_o and_o how_o long_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o price_n of_o wales_n l._n 1._o 295._o ovid_n why_o banish_v into_o pontus_n l._n 2._o 210._o oleum_fw-la mediacum_fw-la v_o naphta_fw-la ophir_n not_o the_o province_n of_o sofala_n in_o ethiopâ—a_n l._n 4._o 75._o where_o it_o rather_o be_v l._n 1._o 12._o order_n of_o knighthood_n of_o avis_n 244._o alâ—antara_n l._n 1._o 237._o of_o the_o annunâ—iada_n 128._o of_o saint_n andrew_n 306._o of_o saint_n antony_n l._n 4._o 72._o of_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n 87._o of_o the_o bath_n 285._o of_o narovet_n 287._o of_o the_o crescent_n 170._o of_o calatrava_n 237._o of_o dutch_a knight_n l._n 2._o 180._o of_o the_o dragon_n l._n 2._o 190._o of_o the_o elephant_n l._n 2._o 138._o of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n l._n 2._o 31._o of_o the_o jennet_n 204._o of_o the_o garter_n l._n 2._o 87._o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n l._n â—_o 105._o of_o saint_n jagol_n 1._o 237._o of_o saint_n john_n l._n 3._o 109._o and_o l._n 4._o 47._o of_o jesus_n christ_n 244._o of_o saint_n mâ—â—hael_n 204._o of_o saint_n mark_v 107._o of_o merced_n l._n 237._o of_o monâ—esal_n 1._o 251._o of_o nouâ—_n scoâ—ia_n 1._o 106._o &_o l_o 4._o 107._o of_o the_o pairrie_a or_o twelve_o peer_n 204._o of_o the_o round_a table_n l._n 1._o 287._o of_o the_o star_n l._n 1._o 204._o of_o saint_n stephen_n l._n 1._o 113._o of_o the_o sepulchre_n l._n 3._o 109_o of_o the_o templar_n l_o 3._o 109._o of_o saint_n saviour_n l._n 1._o 151._o of_o the_o glorious_a virgin_n l._n 1._o 107._o oratorian_n a_o order_n of_o religious_a person_n by_o who_o first_o institute_v l._n 1._o 93._o use_v for_o a_o counterpoise_n to_o the_o fesuâ—es_n ib._n p_o periseâ—_n and_o 〈◊〉_d what_o they_o be_v in_o geâ—graphy_n lib._n 1._o 25._o praetorian_a guard_n by_o who_o institute_v and_o by_o who_o cassier_v l._n 1._o 46._o their_o power_n the_o great_a authority_n of_o their_o captain_n auguâ—tâ—_n n._n 20._o peter-pâ—â—e_a by_o who_o first_o grant_v to_o the_o pope_n l._n 1._o 91._o b._n â—woprdâ—_n a_o new_a order_n devise_v by_o constantine_n and_o what_o it_o be_v l._n 1._o 46._o pathru_fw-fr â—â—_o first_o plant_v in_o the_o land_n of_o pathorâ—_n l._n 1._o 14._o &_o l._n 4._o 13._o phalâ—g_v wheâ—e_v probable_o first_o plant_v l._n 1._o 16._o &_o l._n 3._o phut_v the_o son_n of_o 〈◊〉_d fâ—ther_n of_o the_o moor_n or_o 〈◊〉_d l._n 1._o 14._o 15._o l._n 4._o 26_o 27._o pope_n of_o pâ—â—a_n what_o it_o signify_v l._n 1._o 87._o common_a at_o first_o to_o other_o bishop_n ib._n the_o opportunity_n those_o of_o rome_n have_v to_o advance_v their_o greatness_n ib._n a_o the_o meanu_n and_o step_n by_o which_o they_o do_v attain_v to_o their_o temporal_a power_n 89._o and_o still_o keep_v the_o same_o 90._o how_o casie_a to_o be_v make_v hereditary_a 90_o 91._o their_o force_n and_o revenue_n 91._o etc._n etc._n presbyterian_a discipline_n by_o who_o first_o frame_v l._n 1._o 139._o and_o how_o after_o propagate_v 140._o the_o introduction_n of_o it_o into_o the_o signeurie_n of_o genevi_n 139._o and_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n 298._o why_o so_o importunate_o desire_v by_o some_o in_o england_n 266._o petalism_n what_o it_o be_v and_o where_o most_o in_o use_n l._n 1._o 70._o pâ—ctâ—_n what_o they_o be_v and_o the_o story_n of_o they_o l._n â—_o 300._o
southwards_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 28._o but_o what_o it_o lose_v in_o antiquity_n it_o have_v get_v in_o honour_n the_o town_n and_o territory_n be_v a_o peculiar_a kingdom_n till_o echebar_v the_o mogul_n subdue_v it_o anno_fw-la 1598._o in_o his_o passage_n from_o lahor_n to_o decan_n but_o it_o lose_v nothing_o by_o the_o hand_n for_o echebar_v delight_v in_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o and_o that_o withal_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o kingdom_n make_v it_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o his_o empire_n fix_v there_o for_o the_o most_o part_n ever_o since_o by_o mean_n whereof_o exceed_o increase_v in_o wealth_n beauty_n and_o greatness_n the_o very_a castle_n in_o which_o the_o mogul_n usual_o reside_v be_v two_o mile_n in_o compass_n environ_v with_o most_o high_a and_o unscaleable_a wall_n and_o fortify_v with_o great_a store_n of_o ordinance_n the_o whole_a space_n betwixt_o it_o and_o fatipore_o be_v 18._o mile_n affirm_v to_o be_v a_o continual_a market_n and_o all_o the_o interval_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o town_n of_o lahor_n from_o which_o distant_a 600_o mile_n towards_o the_o south_n adorn_v with_o continual_a row_v of_o tree_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o way_n most_o of_o they_o bear_v a_o kind_n of_o mulberry_n and_o at_o every_o ten_o mile_n end_n house_n erect_v by_o the_o king_n or_o some_o of_o the_o noble_n for_o beautify_v the_o way_n to_o the_o regal_a city_n preserve_v their_o own_o memory_n and_o the_o safe_a lodging_n of_o passenger_n in_o danger_n otherwise_o by_o night_n of_o thief_n and_o cutthroat_n 3._o hendee_n a_o town_n more_o towards_o the_o south_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a castle_n of_o the_o king_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o main_a rock_n and_o wrought_v with_o carve_a work_n round_o about_o fortify_v with_o 50_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n and_o think_v impregnable_a for_o that_o cause_n make_v a_o prison_n for_o great_a person_n here_o be_v also_o two_o hospital_n for_o such_o captain_n and_o captains_z only_o as_o be_v maim_v in_o the_o war_n 4._o beani_fw-la twelve_o course_n or_o 18._o mile_n from_o fattipore_o the_o most_o note_a place_n for_o indigo_n in_o all_o the_o indies_n for_o the_o make_n whereof_o they_o have_v here_o twelve_o mill_n which_o indigo_n by_o the_o way_n grow_v on_o a_o small_a shrub_n like_o our_o goose-berry-bush_n bear_v seed_n like_o a_o cabbage-seed_n which_o be_v cut_v down_o be_v lay_v in_o heap_n for_o half_a a_o year_n and_o when_o rot_v bring_v into_o a_o vault_n to_o be_v tread_v with_o ox_n from_o the_o stalk_n and_o be_v ground_n small_a and_o fine_a at_o the_o mill_n be_v last_o of_o all_o boil_a in_o furnace_n refine_a and_o sort_v 6_o sanga_n sanga_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o agra_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n with_o cambaia_n from_o which_o part_v on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o mountain_n gate_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o oristan_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n i_o find_v not_o this_o country_n be_v too_o far_o south_n to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o sangalassa_n a_o town_n of_o chief_a note_n near_o the_o fountain_n of_o indus_n where_o place_v by_o arianus_n lib._n 5._o place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1._o azmere_n or_o agimer_n 180_o mile_n from_o agra_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o course_n each_o course_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a a_o fair_a pillar_n erect_v and_o at_o every_o ten_o course_n a_o fair_a seraglio_n such_o as_o we_o call_v inn_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o traveler_n all_o build_v by_o echebar_v who_o want_v child_n be_v say_v to_o have_v go_v in_o pilgrimage_n on_o foot_n from_o arra_n to_o azimere_n say_v his_o prayer_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o course_n and_o lodging_n all_o night_n at_o the_o ten_o 2._o citor_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o sanga_n and_o once_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o or_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o kingdom_n situate_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n betwixt_o surat_n a_o know_a port_n of_o cambata_n and_o agra_n speak_v of_o before_o and_o most_o magnificent_o build_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o rocky_a hill_n to_o which_o the_o passage_n be_v so_o narrow_a and_o so_o well_o fortify_v there_o be_v in_o it_o three_o gate_n at_o the_o top_n the_o middle_a and_o the_o bottom_n that_o thereby_o and_o by_o other_o advantage_n of_o art_n and_o nature_n it_o be_v think_v impregnable_a affirm_v to_o he_o 12_o mile_n in_o compass_n beautify_v with_o many_o goodly_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a but_o once_o more_o glorious_a than_o it_o be_v here_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o 100_o temple_n and_o above_o 100000_o house_n either_o demolish_v by_o the_o war_n or_o suffer_v to_o decay_v by_o the_o great_a mogul_n who_o will_v not_o willing_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o indies_n of_o more_o antiquity_n than_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o be_v rather_o incline_v to_o build_v new_a city_n than_o uphold_v the_o old_a the_o greatness_n and_o antiquity_n of_o it_o have_v make_v some_o man_n think_v that_o it_o be_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o porus._n other_o affirm_v the_o same_o of_o del_o but_o neither_o right_o the_o kingdom_n of_o porus_n lie_v more_o towards_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o not_o so_o far_o south_n govern_v not_o long_o since_o by_o a_o queen_n call_v crementina_n not_o more_o fair_a than_o valiant_a who_o revolt_a from_o badurius_n king_n of_o cambaia_n to_o who_o she_o former_o have_v pay_v tribute_n be_v dispossess_v of_o the_o town_n of_o citor_n where_o she_o have_v fortify_v herself_o with_o 30000._o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n the_o people_n in_o a_o desperate_a resolution_n lay_v all_o their_o treasure_n on_o a_o heap_n which_o they_o burn_v together_o with_o themselves_o in_o which_o flame_n it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o perish_v 70000_o person_n but_o the_o cambatan_n do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v his_o victory_n for_o not_o long_o after_o both_o the_o city_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v conquer_v by_o the_o great_a mogul_n the_o mountainous_a part_n hereof_o be_v hold_v against_o he_o by_o ramee_n the_o son_n or_o successor_n of_o qu._n crementina_n till_o see_v himself_o destitute_a of_o all_o better_a help_n he_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o late_a sultan_n by_o who_o reconcile_v unto_o his_o father_n some_o other_o town_n there_o be_v in_o this_o province_n and_o in_o that_o of_o agra_n before_o mention_v and_o those_o of_o good_a esteem_n perhaps_o among_o the_o native_n but_o of_o no_o observation_n or_o importance_n in_o the_o course_n of_o business_n 7_o cambaia_n cambaia_n have_v on_o the_o east_n del_o and_o part_v of_o mandao_n on_o the_o west_n gedrosia_n a_o province_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n on_o the_o north_n dulsinda_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o mandao_n on_o the_o south_n the_o main_a ocean_n and_o some_o part_n of_o decan_n it_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o indus_n and_o be_v so_o call_v from_o cambaia_n the_o chief_a province_n of_o it_o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 1._o sinda_n 2._o guzarate_v and_o 3._o cambaia_n special_o so_o call_v 1._o sinda_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n indus_n by_o which_o separate_v from_o mandao_n on_o the_o north_n that_o part_n of_o sanga_n which_o be_v call_v dulsinda_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o gedrosia_n and_o guzarate_v and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o rest_n of_o guzarate_v only_o coast_v along_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n indus_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n that_o river_n be_v now_o call_v sin_v as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o western_a part_n of_o sanga_n lie_v north_n of_o this_o take_v the_o name_n of_o dulsinda_n and_o not_o dulcinda_n with_o a_o c_z as_o most_o common_o write_v the_o country_n for_o the_o generality_n very_o rich_a and_o fertile_a but_o in_o some_o place_n nothing_o but_o a_o sandy_a desert_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o wild_a ass_n fox_n deer_n and_o some_o wild_a beast_n but_o none_o so_o wild_a as_o the_o caely_n a_o rob_v nation_n so_o numerous_a withal_o that_o they_o sometime_o rob_v whole_a caravan_n as_o they_o pass_v that_o way_n notwithstanding_o the_o many_o fort_n and_o castle_n build_v of_o purpose_n to_o secure_v those_o passage_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1._o tutta_n or_o gutu_fw-la nagar_n tutta_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o indus_n a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n but_o most_o frequent_v by_o the_o portugal_n who_o here_o receive_v such_o indian_a commodity_n as_o come_v down_o the_o water_n from_o labour_n return_v pepper_n in_o exchange_n which_o they_o bring_v up_o the_o river_n from_o their_o other_o factory_n 2._o lawribander_n at_o the_o mouth_n or_o outlet_a