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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n east_n king_n saxon_n 1,827 5 11.5006 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61366 Britannia antiqua illustrata, or, The antiquities of ancient Britain derived from the Phœenicians, wherein the original trade of this island is discovered, the names of places, offices, dignities, as likewise the idolatry, language and customs of the p by Aylett Sammes ... Sammes, Aylett, 1636?-1679? 1676 (1676) Wing S535; ESTC R19100 692,922 602

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of_o eleutherius_fw-la and_o the_o first_o be_v the_o date_n it_o bear_v which_o in_o the_o text_n be_v date_v 169_o in_o the_o margin_n 156_o yet_o neither_o agree_v with_o the_o time_n of_o eleutherius_fw-la his_o popedom_n if_o we_o will_v follow_v the_o most_o approve_a author_n for_o although_o bede_n say_v he_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 167_o yet_o eusebius_n in_o his_o chronicle_n place_n the_o beginning_n of_o his_o popedom_n in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 179_o but_o in_o his_o history_n and_o indeed_o true_a to_o the_o follow_a year_n of_o antonium_n which_o be_v of_o our_o lord_n 180._o baronius_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n also_o and_o confirm_v it_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o martyr_n at_o lion_n which_o be_v present_v to_o eleutherius_fw-la himself_o 2._o beside_o if_o this_o epistle_n be_v true_a it_o make_v king_n lucius_n to_o take_v a_o very_a preposterous_a course_n in_o send_v so_o far_o as_o rome_n to_o eleutherius_fw-la for_o the_o roman_a law_n when_o he_o may_v soon_o and_o with_o less_o trouble_n have_v procure_v they_o at_o home_n from_o the_o roman_a governor_n for_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n who_o subdue_v most_o part_n of_o britain_n the_o roman_a law_n be_v in_o force_n here_o nay_o very_o well_o know_v to_o the_o further_a part_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o tacitus_n say_v he_o have_v erect_v here_o roman_a court_n and_o tribunal_n which_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o lucius_n come_v to_o the_o government_n but_o we_o shall_v pursue_v this_o discourse_n no_o further_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o obvious_a to_o any_o that_o be_v but_o mean_o acquaint_v with_o those_o history_n 3._o this_o epistle_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o power_n or_o authority_n the_o roman_n have_v in_o these_o part_n but_o make_v lucius_n a_o absolute_a monarch_n as_o in_o nothing_o subject_a to_o 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have_v conceive_v of_o that_o name_n above_o the_o rest_n which_o can_v probable_o arise_v from_o no_o other_o motive_n than_o these_o recite_v for_o otherwise_o why_o shall_v the_o angles_n who_o in_o the_o heptarchy_n possess_v only_a suffolk_n norfolk_z cambridgsbire_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n upon_o the_o union_n of_o the_o vii_o kingdom_n give_v name_n alone_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n especial_o consider_v that_o the_o union_n proceed_v not_o from_o they_o but_o the_o west_n saxon_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o write_v the_o affair_n of_o this_o nation_n until_o king_n egbert_n who_o first_o by_o public_a authority_n change_v the_o name_n of_o it_o i_o conclude_v all_o thing_n under_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n it_o be_v proper_o and_o not_o till_o then_o called_z anglia_fw-it or_o england_n when_o the_o heptarchy_n be_v reduce_v into_o one_o entire_a kingdom_n the_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v the_o jute_n the_o original_a of_o the_o saxon_n angles_n 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as_o much_o as_o the_o s'uitser_n so_o that_o s'uitser_n be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o vitser_n just_a as_o s'winter_n be_v the_o winter_n now_o which_o be_v most_o reasonable_a to_o bring_v the_o name_n of_o the_o suitser_n from_o a_o novel_a corruption_n of_o dialect_n in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n where_o she_o be_v use_v for_o the_o which_o verstegan_n call_v the_o teutonick_n or_o from_o the_o ancient_a people_n of_o the_o suevi_n who_o in_o all_o probability_n there_o plant_v themselves_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_n suffridus_n to_o complete_a the_o mistake_n will_v needs_o have_v the_o name_n of_o vite_n to_o be_v ancient_a suffridus_n than_o the_o jute_n and_o that_o the_o latter_a word_n be_v make_v by_o transposition_n of_o the_o first_o letter_n of_o the_o former_a and_o to_o knock_v it_o home_o he_o tell_v we_o a_o gallant_a story_n of_o a_o prince_n call_v wiit_fw-la who_o marry_v cumera_fw-la the_o daughter_n of_o bocchus_n king_n of_o the_o cimbri_n and_o have_v with_o 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author_n give_v no_o account_n content_v to_o satisfy_v we_o in_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o extraction_n but_o however_o he_o come_v to_o wear_v the_o dignity_n he_o be_v certain_o report_v worthy_a of_o it_o be_v invincible_a in_o war_n and_o in_o peace_n temper_v the_o awe_n of_o majesty_n with_o a_o natural_a sweetness_n and_o humanity_n with_o which_o princely_a quality_n he_o reign_v fourteen_o year_n some_o say_v but_o twelve_o during_o which_o time_n he_o build_v the_o castle_n or_o town_n of_o bebanburg_n or_o bamburg_n which_o he_o first_o fence_v with_o pale_n and_o afterward_o encompass_v with_o a_o stone-wall_n he_o have_v twelve_o son_n half_a by_o wife_n half_a by_o concubine_n his_o legitimate_a be_v as_o huntingdon_n report_v adda_n bealric_n thedric_n ethelric_n osmer_n and_o thedred_a illegitimate_a oga_n ecca_n oswald_n ailric_n soge_n and_o sogother_n who_o say_v matthew_n of_o westminster_n arrive_v at_o flemuburg_n in_o forty_o ship_n and_o assist_v their_o father_n in_o many_o of_o his_o war_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o kingdom_n begin_v in_o the_o south_n at_o the_o river_n tine_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o north_n as_o far_o as_o the_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o dunbritton_n ella_n about_o this_o time_n namely_o in_o the_o year_n 561._o 〈◊〉_d prince_n the_o twelve_o deira_n from_o woden_n but_o by_o another_o line_n follow_v 〈◊〉_d example_n of_o lda_fw-la erect_v another_o kingdom_n in_o 〈◊〉_d the_o bound_n whereof_o reach_v from_o the_o humber_n to_o the_o river_n tine_n he_o reign_v thirty_o year_n and_o leave_v a_o son_n call_v edwin_n and_o a_o daughter_n name_v acca_n but_o after_o his_o death_n the_o kingdom_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o race_n of_o lda_fw-la who_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o childhood_n of_o edwin_n keep_v he_o from_o the_o crown_n and_o annex_v the_o whole_a territory_n to_o their_o own_o dominion_n ethelric_n ethelric_n the_o only_a son_n of_o lda_fw-la survive_v after_o his_o brother_n and_o kinsman_n 591._o have_v reign_v without_o other_o memory_n in_o bernicia_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o his_o old_a age_n nothing_o of_o he_o memorable_a be_v record_v and_o 〈◊〉_d write_v that_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o lustre_n of_o his_o son_n succeed_v he_o he_o may_v utter_o have_v be_v forget_v however_o we_o must_v not_o pass_v over_o that_o during_o his_o reign_n edwin_n the_o lawful_a king_n of_o deira_n enjoy_v not_o that_o crown_n but_o whether_o ethelric_n usurp_v his_o right_n or_o only_o manage_v the_o state_n during_o his_o minority_n be_v leave_v uncertain_a but_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o he_o hold_v both_o the_o province_n and_o so_o leave_v they_o to_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n edelfrid_n who_o resolve_v to_o keep_v what_o his_o father_n leave_v he_o though_o never_o so_o unjust_o edelfrid_n edelfrid_n sir_n name_v the_o wild_a succeed_v in_o his_o father_n kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n 595._o a_o prince_n valiant_a and_o thirsty_a of_o renown_n and_o some_o describe_v he_o a_o lover_n of_o war_n for_o war_n sake_n only_o none_o of_o the_o saxon_n ever_o waste_v the_o britain_n so_o much_o as_o he_o who_o country_n he_o either_o people_v with_o his_o own_o nation_n or_o make_v tributary_n to_o he_o edan_a king_n of_o the_o border_a scot_n jealous_a of_o his_o success_n raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n and_o invade_v his_o kingdom_n who_o edelfrid_n meet_v at_o a_o place_n call_v degsastone_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n total_o discomfit_n and_o with_o such_o slaughter_n that_o bede_n write_v none_o of_o the_o scotish_n king_n to_o his_o day_n dare_v ever_o after_o in_o hostile_a manner_n pass_v into_o britain_n but_o the_o victory_n be_v not_o obtain_v without_o great_a loss_n on_o the_o saxon_n side_n also_o for_o theobald_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o that_o wing_n which_o he_o command_v be_v unfortunate_o cut_v off_o after_o this_o he_o turn_v his_o arm_n against_o the_o britain_n move_v thereunto_o as_o some_o report_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o 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send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o have_v he_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n or_o else_o declare_v open_a war._n redwald_n at_o his_o message_n at_o first_o somewhat_o startle_v but_o at_o length_n yield_v be_v dissuade_v from_o it_o by_o his_o wife_n who_o lay_v before_o he_o the_o inviolable_a law_n of_o hospitality_n and_o how_o pitiful_a and_o mean_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o the_o menace_n of_o a_o enemy_n to_o betray_v his_o friend_n to_o who_o he_o have_v swear_v protection_n upbraid_v with_o his_o weakness_n redwald_n to_o make_v amends_o not_o only_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v he_o but_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v his_o cause_n and_o to_o be_v beforehand_o with_o edelfrid_n with_o a_o army_n sudden_o raise_v he_o come_v upon_o he_o little_o dream_v of_o a_o invasion_n and_o in_o a_o fight_n near_o the_o river_n idle_n easy_o dissipate_v those_o force_n he_o have_v collect_v together_o and_o in_o the_o same_o battle_n slay_v edelfrid_n himself_o who_o yet_o die_v not_o unrevenged_a for_o to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o error_n of_o his_o fortune_n not_o valour_n that_o he_o lose_v the_o day_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o slay_v reiner_n the_o king_n son_n thus_o die_v edilfrid_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v victorious_o for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o two_o year_n to_o who_o bede_n apply_v the_o say_n of_o jacob_n to_o benjamin_n that_o like_o a_o raven_a wolf_n he_o devour_v his_o prey_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o divide_v the_o spoil_n in_o the_o evening_n his_o three_o son_n be_v convey_v into_o scotland_n by_o their_o mother_n acca_n not_o dare_v to_o trust_v the_o good_a nature_n and_o generosity_n of_o edwin_n who_o their_o father_n have_v so_o injurious_o offend_v edwin_n edwin_n the_o son_n of_o ella_n establish_v in_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o redwald_n 〈◊〉_d the_o east-angle_n as_o have_v be_v relate_v extend_v his_o dominion_n further_o than_o any_o king_n of_o northumberland_n have_v do_v before_o he_o for_o eanfrid_n oswald_n and_o oswy_a the_o son_n of_o the_o late_a edilfrid_n fly_v into_o scotland_n leave_v the_o province_n of_o bernicia_n absolute_a to_o his_o disposal_n but_o beside_o this_o addition_n to_o his_o paternal_a right_n partly_o by_o conquest_n and_o partly_o by_o resignation_n he_o annex_v to_o his_o territory_n the_o county_n of_o durham_n chester_n and_o lancashire_n subdue_a all_n both_o british_a and_o english_a be_v far_o as_o the_o mevanian_a island_n anglesey_n and_o man_n all_o which_o he_o either_o new_o plant_v or_o make_v tributary_n to_o he_o he_o have_v not_o regine_v above_o six_o year_n when_o redwald_n the_o chief_a monarch_n then_o of_o the_o englishman_n depart_v this_o life_n leave_v his_o son_n earpwald_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n he_o edwin_n though_o entreat_v himself_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o government_n seat_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n content_v with_o the_o same_o acknowledgement_n from_o he_o as_o he_o receive_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o saxon_a province_n kent_n only_o except_v namely_o some_o small_a confession_n of_o power_n and_o the_o own_n of_o his_o supreme_a governance_n have_v thus_o well_o establish_v all_o thing_n round_o about_o he_o he_o send_v to_o eadbold_n son_n of_o ethelbert_n then_o reign_v in_o kent_n to_o desire_v his_o sister_n in_o marriage_n but_o by_o his_o ambassador_n he_o receive_v this_o answer_n that_o the_o christian_a law_n do_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o give_v their_o daughter_n unto_o pagan_n edwin_n who_o business_n be_v love_n not_o religion_n reply_n that_o that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v any_o hindrance_n for_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o she_o own_o way_n in_o she_o own_o family_n with_o all_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n belong_v thereunto_o shall_v be_v leave_v entire_a to_o her_o disposal_n and_o if_o upon_o due_a examination_n he_o find_v the_o christian_a law_n
kingdom_n he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o redwald_n wife_n half-brother_n to_o the_o late_a king_n the_o jealousy_n of_o redwald_n have_v cause_v he_o to_o retire_v 636._o into_o france_n where_o he_o continue_v during_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o successor_n have_v the_o opportunity_n all_o the_o while_n to_o instruct_v himself_o in_o good_a literature_n in_o which_o that_o country_n then_o abound_v and_o learn_v the_o christian_a religion_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o sound_a professor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o earpenwald_n return_v home_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n or_o as_o other_o write_v recall_v he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o with_o great_a prudence_n he_o rule_v take_v care_n first_o that_o his_o people_n shall_v be_v right_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o that_o afterward_o they_o may_v secure_v themselves_o from_o ignorance_n and_o idolatry_n he_o introduce_v the_o custom_n of_o france_n in_o their_o school_n model_v a_o form_n after_o the_o example_n he_o have_v receive_v there_o and_o send_v for_o some_o teacher_n out_o of_o kent_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o foelix_n his_o bishop_n he_o settle_v a_o place_n of_o teach_v general_o think_v to_o be_v the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n after_o which_o he_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o monastic_a life_n recommend_v the_o care_n of_o government_n to_o egric_fw-la his_o near_a kinsman_n egric_fw-la egric_fw-la reign_v four_o year_n when_o be_v invade_v by_o penda_n the_o mercian_n in_o one_o battle_n he_o lose_v both_o life_n and_o kingdom_n it_o be_v say_v that_o before_o the_o fight_n begin_v 639._o the_o east-angle_n trust_v to_o the_o conduct_n of_o sigibert_n their_o former_a king_n have_v entreat_v he_o to_o take_v the_o command_n that_o day_n have_v to_o that_o purpose_n though_o much_o unwilling_a draw_v he_o from_o his_o monastery_n to_o the_o camp_n but_o he_o play_v the_o monk_n not_o captain_n with_o only_a a_o white_a wand_n in_o his_o hand_n go_v upon_o the_o enemy_n where_o with_o egric_fw-la he_o be_v slay_v anna_n anna_n next_o of_o blood_n and_o descend_v from_o ufsa_n in_o the_o sisth_n degree_n succeed_v 643._o egric_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n record_v a_o just_a and_o good_a man_n but_o his_o virtue_n exempt_v he_o not_o from_o the_o fate_n of_o his_o predecessor_n for_o he_o be_v take_v off_o by_o the_o same_o hand_n of_o penda_n the_o mercian_n his_o elder_a son_n firmimus_fw-la fall_v in_o battle_n with_o he_o and_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o at_o blithborow_n his_o other_o son_n be_v erchenwald_n abbot_n of_o chertside_n and_o bishop_n of_o london_n his_o daughter_n be_v royal_o marry_v and_o we_o meet_v with_o they_o as_o they_o be_v mix_v in_o the_o history_n only_o thus_o much_o may_v be_v say_v of_o they_o together_o that_o after_o their_o death_n they_o have_v all_o the_o fortune_n to_o be_v canonize_v ethelherd_n ethelherd_a the_o brother_n of_o anna_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n fear_v 654._o the_o power_n of_o penda_n he_o join_v with_o he_o who_o be_v now_o about_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o northumberland_n but_o he_o find_v the_o amity_n of_o that_o pagan_a as_o fatal_a to_o he_o as_o his_o arm_n have_v be_v to_o his_o brother_n and_o former_a predecessor_n for_o whilst_o in_o a_o battle_n against_o oswy_n he_o assist_v that_o tyrant_n he_o fall_v with_o he_o leave_v three_o son_n behind_o he_o aldulf_n elswolf_n and_o beorn_n who_o all_o three_o not_o long_o after_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n his_o wife_n be_v hereswith_n sister_n of_o hilda_n the_o famous_a abbess_n of_o streanshalch_n and_o great-grandchild_n to_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n edelwald_n edelwald_n succeed_v his_o brother_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n 656._o and_o hold_v it_o nine_o year_n without_o any_o action_n leave_v a_o son_n call_v ethelred_n who_o come_v not_o to_o the_o crown_n till_o ethelherd_n child_n have_v 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but_o will_v rather_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o cheap_a and_o easy_a importation_n of_o that_o commodity_n and_o better_a improvement_n of_o the_o ground_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a wonder_n to_o hear_v what_o one_o brietius_n of_o late_o have_v write_v concern_v brietius_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n in_o britain_n which_o because_o it_o be_v the_o production_n of_o his_o own_o brain_n and_o never_o hear_v of_o before_o in_o the_o world_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o mention_v it_o every_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n say_v he_o the_o plague_n rage_v in_o britain_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o every_o seven_o year_n which_o heat_n be_v far_o great_a the_o three_o seven_o for_o then_o the_o water_n lie_v in_o hole_n putrify_v and_o corrupt_v and_o certain_o cause_v a_o pestilence_n this_o cycle_n of_o one_o
several_a nature_n and_o capacity_n as_o in_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n he_o foresee_v will_v be_v most_o convenient_a for_o man_n use_n and_o answerable_a to_o the_o earth_n production_n and_o this_o order_n and_o government_n of_o nature_n we_o find_v in_o the_o least_o and_o minute_n infect_v which_o although_o they_o be_v various_a in_o their_o kind_n yet_o do_v not_o one_o kind_n interfere_v with_o another_o but_o a_o steady_a and_o certain_a method_n may_v be_v discern_v in_o their_o production_n one_o answer_v another_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n exact_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a wonder_n to_o see_v the_o uniform_a symetery_n of_o their_o part_n in_o so_o small_a and_o little_a model_n so_o entire_o preserve_v hugo_n grotius_n in_o his_o note_n on_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr veritate_fw-la religionis_fw-la christianae_n 1._o speak_v of_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o heathen_a correspond_v with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o moses_n concern_v the_o production_n of_o animal_n quote_v divers_a author_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n sanchoniathon_n who_o all_o with_o one_o consent_n agree_v that_o all_o kind_n of_o creature_n spring_v author_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o certain_a tradition_n of_o those_o ancient_a time_n wherein_o be_v also_o particular_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o production_n with_o the_o difference_n of_o fish_n beast_n and_o fowl_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o generation_n viz._n how_o the_o earth_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o one_o great_a bogg_n or_o moor_n which_o must_v be_v imagine_v so_o to_o be_v and_o so_o to_o continue_v long_o after_o the_o general_a deluge_n out_o of_o the_o watery_a part_n of_o it_o produce_v fish_n whilst_o that_o part_n have_v more_o spirit_n and_o be_v more_o refine_v give_v be_v to_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n who_o follow_v the_o volatile_a nature_n of_o their_o original_a take_v wing_n some_o more_o some_o less_o according_a as_o they_o consist_v of_o a_o 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though_o small_a and_o abortive_a as_o in_o mouse_n and_o such_o like_a vermin_n creature_n though_o little_a in_o comparison_n of_o what_o it_o have_v bring_v forth_o yet_o great_a in_o respect_n to_o what_o in_o other_o place_n it_o produce_v these_o remain_v now_o the_o only_a instance_n and_o monument_n of_o that_o wondrous_a fertility_n it_o once_o enjoy_v so_o i_o think_v to_o bring_v the_o original_n of_o all_o creature_n from_o any_o particular_a quarter_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o great_a disparagement_n to_o its_o other_o part_n as_o the_o jew_n fancy_n their_o country_n the_o navel_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o will_v be_v to_o make_v its_o womb_n at_o babylon_n or_o some_o part_n of_o mesopotamia_n where_o ever_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n be_v now_o to_o return_v to_o england_n i_o think_v it_o not_o necessary_a at_o all_o to_o build_v any_o isthmus_n in_o order_n to_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o wolf_n or_o to_o solve_v such_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o philosophy_n to_o 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through_o that_o vast_a tract_n of_o ground_n which_o contain_v so_o many_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n and_o arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n normandy_n picardy_n and_o the_o low_a country_n one_o fancy_n tire_v with_o so_o long_a a_o progress_n will_v natural_o imagine_v that_o on_o that_o shoar_n be_v the_o uttermost_a bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o westward_o but_o a_o vast_a ocean_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o british_a island_n discover_v itself_o by_o its_o high_a and_o white_a rock_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n it_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o distinct_a world_n by_o itself_o be_v of_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n that_o for_o many_o year_n after_o the_o roman_n have_v discover_v it_o it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o island_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o another_o continent_n westward_o that_o it_o ever_o be_v join_v eastward_o to_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n as_o there_o be_v no_o tradition_n for_o it_o so_o there_o be_v no_o real_a truth_n in_o it_o and_o so_o i_o shall_v leave_v it_o as_o i_o find_v it_o encompass_v by_o the_o sea_n with_o these_o verse_n out_o of_o mr._n cambden_n upon_o the_o straits_n the_o matter_n of_o which_o i_o question_v not_o will_v be_v verify_v in_o all_o age_n to_o come_v gemini_fw-la quà_fw-la janua_fw-la ponti_n faucibus_fw-la angustis_fw-la latéque_fw-la frementibus_fw-la undis_fw-la gallorum_n anglorumque_fw-la vetat_fw-la concurrere_fw-la terras_fw-la the_o british_a and_o the_o gaulish_a shore_n the_o sea_n at_o distance_n keep_v through_o every_o age_n lest_o the_o two_o land_n each_o other_o shall_v engage_v chap._n v._o when_o britain_n be_v first_o know_v to_o the_o phoenician_n and_o how_o it_o receive_v its_o name_n from_o they_o have_v show_v that_o britain_n be_v original_o a_o island_n and_o in_o the_o great_a probability_n people_v from_o the_o continent_n by_o the_o cimbri_n a_o german_a nation_n i_o come_v now_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o phoenician_n 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the_o mind_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o yet_o continue_v in_o their_o rebellion_n polycletus_n with_o a_o mighty_a host_n pass_v through_o italy_n and_o gallia_n a_o heavy_a burden_n to_o both_o nation_n and_o at_o his_o arrival_n at_o britain_n be_v receive_v with_o different_a apprehension_n for_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v awe_v with_o his_o presence_n but_o to_o the_o britain_n he_o be_v matter_n of_o laughter_n and_o scorn_n for_o they_o have_v not_o so_o far_o lose_v the_o sense_n of_o liberty_n that_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o power_n of_o a_o free_a man_n and_o wonder_v that_o so_o great_a a_o captain_n and_o army_n that_o have_v end_v such_o a_o considerable_a a_o war_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o beck_n and_o disposal_n of_o a_o slave_n for_o the_o present_a all_o thing_n be_v represent_v to_o the_o emperor_n in_o favour_n of_o suetonius_n who_o go_v on_o still_o in_o prosecute_a his_o affair_n but_o have_v lose_v upon_o the_o shore_n some_o galley_n with_o the_o slave_n that_o row_v they_o as_o if_o the_o war_n continue_v still_o he_o be_v command_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o army_n to_o petronius_n turpilianus_n who_o be_v new_o out_o of_o his_o consulship_n this_o lieutenant_n be_v more_o exorable_a than_o suetonius_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o fault_n 60._o of_o the_o britain_n and_o easy_a of_o pardon_n as_o never_o provoke_v by_o the_o britain_n or_o particular_o incense_v by_o a_o revolt_n he_o give_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o quiet_v the_o province_n not_o attempt_v any_o new_a conquest_n impose_v the_o specious_a name_n of_o peace_n from_o which_o proceed_v sloth_n and_o idleness_n trebellius_n maximus_n succeed_v he_o not_o inferior_a in_o the_o laziness_n of_o his_o temper_n a_o man_n utter_o unexperienced_a in_o martial_a affair_n and_o who_o be_v fit_a only_o to_o be_v employ_v by_o such_o a_o master_n as_o nero._n nevertheless_o he_o continue_v the_o government_n to_o the_o day_n of_o vitellius_n and_o hold_v the_o province_n in_o 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be_v former_o show_v he_o so_o much_o slight_v that_o in_o contempt_n of_o she_o he_o make_v she_o a_o pissing-block_n and_o take_v to_o a_o little_a baby_n who_o he_o give_v out_o discover_v all_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o but_o at_o last_o he_o be_v depose_v by_o galba_n and_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o thirteen_o year_n and_o a_o half_a he_o slay_v himself_o in_o the_o prime_n of_o his_o age_n and_o with_o he_o end_v the_o line_n of_o the_o caesar_n this_o nero_n send_v the_o twenty_o legion_n which_o although_o call_v back_o and_o again_o send_v by_o vitellius_n after_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o he_o and_o otho_n yet_o be_v it_o recall_v again_o by_o vespasian_n against_o vitellius_n and_o after_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o empire_n under_o vespasian_n in_o all_o probability_n send_v into_o this_o island_n again_o for_o josephus_n write_v that_o in_o
ignorant_a of_o the_o diversity_n of_o action_n which_o as_o i_o say_v proceed_v from_o diversity_n of_o aera_n i_o will_v set_v they_o down_o distinct_o according_a to_o the_o most_o authentic_a historian_n bede_n and_o his_o follower_n reckon_v the_o year_n thus_o in_o the_o thirty_o first_o year_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a and_o of_o christ_n 430_o the_o britain_n crave_a assistance_n but_o in_o vain_a of_o aetius_n the_o three_o time_n consul_n thus_o bede_n but_o here_o may_v be_v inquire_v which_o be_v the_o principal_a aera_fw-la by_o which_o this_o account_n be_v make_v if_o it_o be_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n 430_o than_o the_o difference_n will_v be_v whether_o theodosius_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 399_o or_o 407_o which_o be_v eight_o year_n difference_n the_o aera_fw-la therefore_o must_v be_v bring_v from_o theodosius_n his_o reign_n for_o bede_n suppose_v he_o to_o have_v begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 399_o and_o in_o some_o copy_n of_o ninnius_n there_o be_v a_o note_n of_o computation_n adjoin_v which_o mr._n cambden_n say_v take_v away_o all_o scruple_n and_o clear_v all_o doubt_n which_o make_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o have_v be_v anno_fw-la 407._o again_o if_o you_o make_v the_o chief_a aera_fw-la of_o this_o computation_n to_o be_v aetius_n three_o time_n consul_n the_o difference_n be_v great_a and_o we_o must_v now_o seek_v out_o the_o time_n from_o the_o kalendar_n of_o the_o counsel_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o three_o consulship_n of_o aetius_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v in_o the_o thirty_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o say_v theodosius_n which_o shall_v be_v according_a to_o bede_n in_o the_o year_n 439_o and_o yet_o in_o that_o account_n be_v make_v after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 446_o and_o suppose_v theodosius_n to_o begin_v his_o reign_n according_a to_o the_o computation_n in_o ninnius_n in_o the_o year_n 407_o whereas_o according_a to_o bede_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o 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that_o german_a die_v in_o the_o year_n 435_o can_v return_v into_o his_o country_n after_o the_o death_n of_o vortigern_n who_o call_v in_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o year_n 449_o and_o live_v many_o year_n after_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 433_o prosper_v tyro_n who_o then_o live_v write_v that_o britain_n tyro_n after_o sundry_a overthrow_n be_v bring_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o saxon_n thus_o we_o see_v one_o computation_n draw_v we_o back_o while_o another_o set_v we_o forward_o while_o some_o reckon_v from_o christ_n some_o from_o theodosius_n some_o from_o aetius_n some_o from_o valentinian_n and_o martianus_n and_o other_o from_o german_a but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v here_o amiss_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o computation_n to_o set_v down_o that_o which_o be_v adjoin_v in_o some_o copy_n in_o ninnius_n from_o the_o consulship_n of_o the_o two_o gemini_fw-la britain_n fusius_fw-la and_o rubellius_n unto_o stilico_n the_o consul_n be_v reckon_v 373_o year_n from_o 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hengist_n further_a advice_n in_o hasten_v speedy_a order_n for_o a_o great_a supply_n of_o german_a force_n in_o pretence_n of_o secure_v the_o land_n more_o firm_o from_o the_o rage_n and_o power_n of_o his_o enemy_n which_o in_o truth_n at_o last_o prove_v but_o to_o promote_v and_o strengthen_v his_o own_o greatness_n which_o so_o long_o he_o have_v forecast_n in_o his_o head_n to_o accomplish_v esteem_v it_o also_o to_o be_v a_o great_a honour_n to_o his_o name_n and_o family_n that_o he_o shall_v approve_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o first_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o saxon_a monarchy_n in_o so_o great_a and_o renown_a a_o kingdom_n as_o britain_n which_o be_v not_o only_o so_o esteem_v in_o those_o day_n but_o by_o the_o phoenician_n greek_n and_o roman_n their_o predecessor_n and_o we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o believe_v his_o affair_n be_v manage_v with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a prudence_n and_o policy_n when_o in_o one_o of_o his_o army_n be_v 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receive_v from_o the_o
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of_o he_o his_o own_o death_n wound_n ninnius_n report_v that_o he_o overthrow_v the_o saxon_n in_o twelve_o great_a battle_n but_o with_o what_o credit_n i_o know_v not_o kerdic_n the_o saxon_a during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o arthur_n reign_n continual_o gain_v ground_n of_o he_o and_o possess_v himself_o of_o somerset_n and_o hantshire_n in_o defiance_n of_o all_o the_o opposition_n he_o can_v make_v against_o he_o but_o after_o the_o fight_n at_o mount_n badon_n the_o saxon_n be_v say_v to_o have_v sit_v down_o quiet_o for_o a_o good_a while_n after_o which_o those_o restless_a spirit_n will_v scarce_o have_v do_v have_v they_o not_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o a_o army_n more_o powerful_a than_o their_o own_o therefore_o we_o may_v with_o some_o reason_n believe_v he_o give_v the_o saxon_n some_o considerable_a defeat_n and_o might_n with_o all_o probability_n have_v ease_v the_o kingdom_n of_o that_o troublesome_a enemy_n have_v not_o his_o generous_a spirit_n be_v almost_o 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gildas_n not_o by_o any_o compulsion_n or_o force_n that_o arthur_n can_v make_v against_o he_o if_o this_o be_v true_a than_o arthur_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o very_a unlikely_a man_n to_o runove_a germany_n that_o can_v not_o chastise_v the_o affront_n of_o a_o little_a prince_n of_o somerset_n that_o have_v so_o much_o defile_v his_o bed_n now_o the_o great_a argument_n we_o have_v to_o prove_v there_o be_v ever_o such_o a_o man_n as_o arthur_n be_v this_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o while_o he_o be_v at_o pembroke_n cambrensis_fw-la diligent_o harken_v to_o a_o welsh_a bard_n that_o be_v sing_v the_o notable_a exploit_n of_o king_n arthur_n and_o take_v particular_a notice_n of_o the_o place_n of_o his_o burial_n the_o song_n design_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o glastonbury_n and_o that_o betwixt_o two_o pyramid_n command_v for_o his_o further_a satisfaction_n that_o they_o shall_v dig_v thereabouts_o when_o they_o come_v some_o
his_o own_o example_n behave_v himself_o brisk_o and_o prove_v fortunate_a against_o they_o in_o several_a battle_n whereupon_o the_o saxon_n to_o rid_v themselves_o of_o so_o dangerous_a a_o enemy_n call_v to_o their_o assistance_n gurmundus_fw-la a_o norwegian_a captain_n but_o as_o some_o say_v send_v for_o from_o ireland_n who_o surround_v the_o britain_n dismay_v at_o so_o great_a a_o army_n secure_v themselves_o in_o the_o town_n of_o chichester_n but_o the_o besieger_n though_o they_o be_v not_o excellent_a at_o take_v town_n by_o assault_n think_v upon_o a_o invention_n that_o do_v their_o business_n as_o well_o for_o fasten_v fire_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o several_a sparrow_n they_o have_v take_v for_o that_o purpose_n be_v let_v loose_a they_o fly_v into_o the_o town_n and_o light_v upon_o the_o thatched-house_n and_o other_o combustible_a matter_n set_v all_o on_o fire_n upon_o this_o the_o britain_n rather_o burn_v out_o than_o carry_v on_o by_o courage_n make_v a_o short_a sally_n but_o be_v overpowred_n by_o number_n be_v at_o last_o discomfit_v leave_v many_o of_o their_o nobility_n dead_a upon_o the_o place_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o the_o britain_n maintain_v this_o fight_n careticus_fw-la steal_v out_o of_o the_o battle_n secure_v himself_o among_o the_o mountain_n in_o wales_n where_o he_o find_v more_o security_n though_o less_o plenty_n now_o be_v the_o saxon_n lord_n of_o all_o britain_n this_o be_v the_o last_o british_a king_n that_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v confine_v thence_o forward_o in_o the_o west_n by_o the_o river_n severne_n and_o dee_n gurmundus_fw-la after_o he_o have_v destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n he_o deliver_v it_o up_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o willing_o and_o thankful_o receive_v it_o at_o his_o hand_n cadwan_n the_o britain_n ever_o since_o the_o battle_n of_o badon_n hill_n have_v be_v at_o variance_n among_o 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bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o rome_n he_o will_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o with_o cadwallader_n the_o saxon_a for_o which_o cause_n we_o omit_v a_o particular_a discourse_n of_o he_o in_o this_o place_n and_o this_o observation_n mr._n speed_v and_o some_o other_o have_v not_o make_v concern_v the_o same_o as_o they_o have_v set_v he_o down_o positive_o a_o succeed_a king_n in_o the_o british_a government_n for_o the_o better_a read_v the_o english_a saxon_a word_n as_o likewise_o the_o more_o ancient_a runick_n or_o gothick_n alphabet_n which_o in_o the_o follow_a treatise_n do_v often_o necessary_o occur_v and_o may_v serve_v to_o explain_v what_o monument_n mr._n cambden_n have_v set_v down_o in_o the_o character_n confess_v he_o know_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o they_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o prefix_v their_o distinct_a alphabet_n in_o this_o place_n the_o english_a saxon_a alphabet_n a._n b._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d c._n d._n e._n f._n g._n h._n i._o k._n l._n m._n n._n o._n p._n q._n r._n s._n t._n v._o r._n x._o y._n z._n a._n b._n c._n d._n e._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d h._n i_o k._n l._n m._n n._n o._n p._n q._n n._n r._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d v_o p._n x._o y._n z._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o imperfect_a sentence_n the_o english_a saxon_n mark_v with_o a_o single_a point_n a_o full_a period_n with_o three_o place_v thus_o v_a the_o old_a gothick_n alphabet_n a._n b._n c._n d._n e._n f._n g._n h._n i._o k._n l._n m._n n._n o._n p._n q._n r._n s._n t._n v._o x._o y._n z._n &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o gothick_n alphabet_n of_o vuphilas_n a._n b._n c._n d._n e._n f._n g._n h._n i._o k._n l._n m._n n._n o._n p._n q._n r._n s._n t._n th._n v._o w._n ch._n x._o z._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o goth_n mark_v a_o imperfect_a sentence_n with_o a_o single_a point_n a_o full_a period_n with_o two_o and_o a_o w_n among_o they_o be_v sometime_o pronounce_v as_o a_o v._n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o gothick_n or_o runick_n character_n be_v the_o character_n of_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n and_o general_o of_o all_o the_o northern_a nation_n as_o swedeland_n denmark_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v find_v in_o many_o monument_n in_o britain_n now_o england_n cite_v by_o mr._n cambden_n although_o without_o any_o interpretation_n annex_v to_o they_o the_o antiquity_n and_o original_a of_o the_o saxon_n be_v to_o write_v of_o the_o saxon_n a_o nation_n who_o next_o to_o the_o roman_n possess_v this_o island_n and_o so_o well_o establish_v their_o law_n and_o language_n therein_o as_o to_o this_o day_n they_o remain_v in_o force_n to_o their_o posterity_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o whole_o root_v out_o though_o often_o subject_a to_o alteration_n and_o
a_o saxon_a they_o call_v dle_a sassen_n and_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o weapon_n be_v general_o use_v by_o the_o getes_n from_o who_o the_o saxon_n be_v derive_v shall_v be_v prove_v statius_n testify_v the_o same_o in_o these_o verse_n quo_fw-la macetae_n sua_fw-la gesta_fw-la citent_fw-la quo_fw-la turbine_fw-la contum_fw-la hill_n sauromates_n falcemque_fw-la getae_n pontanus_n to_o prove_v more_o evident_o that_o the_o saxon_n have_v their_o name_n from_o this_o sort_n of_o sword_n record_v that_o saxony_n in_o its_o ancient_a arm_n bear_v two_o seax_n or_o pontanus_n hanger_n crosswise_o which_o say_v he_o be_v a_o undoubted_a proof_n of_o their_o denomination_n and_o erkenwyn_n king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n give_v for_o his_o arm_n three_o hand_n seax_n argent_fw-fr in_o a_o field_n gules_a and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o unusual_a for_o nation_n to_o be_v name_v after_o their_o particular_a weapon_n verstegan_n prove_v at_o large_a upon_o this_o subject_a and_o the_o same_o 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its_o heal_a quality_n which_o he_o attribute_n to_o their_o harmless_a nature_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o it_o more_o than_o any_o other_o who_o opinion_n i_o absolute_o contradict_v apprehend_v it_o rather_o from_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o metal_n or_o else_o for_o the_o estimable_a value_n they_o have_v for_o it_o above_o any_o other_o and_o not_o from_o a_o heal_a quality_n for_o they_o be_v a_o people_n ambitious_a of_o conquest_n they_o desire_v doubtless_o all_o opportunity_n of_o usurpation_n and_o mischief_n to_o bring_v about_o their_o end_n and_o desire_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o name_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o next_o people_n be_v the_o angles_n they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o original_a with_o the_o former_a and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o name_n be_v diverse_o give_v saxon_a grammaticus_n fetch_v it_o from_o angulus_n the_o brother_n of_o dan_o and_o son_n of_o humblus_n who_o other_o call_v humilus_n other_o become_v from_o queen_n angela_n but_o these_o fable_n need_v no_o refutation_n geropius_fw-la becanus_n derive_v it_o from_o angelen_n or_o anglen_n a_o fish-hook_n and_o say_v that_o the_o saxon_n arrogate_a this_o name_n to_o themselves_o because_o live_v on_o the_o seacoast_n nothing_o pass_v on_o the_o water_n but_o be_v draw_v and_o hook_v in_o by_o they_o but_o this_o erymology_n as_o it_o savour_v of_o fancy_n more_o than_o truth_n so_o do_v it_o carry_v in_o itself_o its_o own_o confutation_n for_o the_o angli_fw-la or_o angili_n be_v so_o call_v long_o before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o seacoast_n even_o when_o they_o be_v a_o inland-people_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v more_o full_o in_o the_o sequel_n the_o next_o opinion_n which_o seem_v to_o carry_v more_o right_a and_o have_v hitherto_o be_v most_o general_o receive_v be_v that_o they_o take_v name_n from_o angulus_n that_o be_v a_o angle_n or_o corner_n their_o ancient_a country_n about_o sleswick_n be_v a_o narrow_a isthmus_n lie_v upon_o the_o baltic_a sea_n of_o this_o mind_n be_v 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the_o saxon_n there_o be_v a_o little_a province_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o dania_n term_v at_o this_o day_n angle_n beneath_o the_o city_n flemsburg_n upon_o the_o river_n sly_n upon_o which_o sleswick_n be_v situate_v which_o lindebergius_n in_o his_o epistle_n call_v little_o anglia_fw-it and_o ethelwardus_n a_o ancient_a saxon_a writer_n have_v this_o ethelward_n description_n of_o it_o old_n anglia_fw-it lieth_z between_z the_o saxon_n and_o jute_n giots_n they_o have_v a_o capital_a town_n which_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n be_v call_v sleswick_n by_o the_o dane_n haithby_n from_o this_o country_n say_v mr._n cambden_n they_o pass_v into_o the_o inland-part_n of_o germany_n even_o as_o far_o as_o italy_n and_o leave_v their_o name_n to_o several_a place_n as_o engleheim_fw-ge the_o native_a country_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a ingolstad_n engleburg_n englerute_n in_o germany_n and_o angleria_n in_o italy_n thus_o we_o see_v the_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o angles_n set_v 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dispute_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o tacitus_n and_o after_o he_o ptolemy_n who_o first_o write_v of_o the_o angli_fw-la or_o angili_n make_v they_o a_o inland-people_n and_o part_n of_o the_o suevian_o ptolemy_n divide_v the_o suevian_o into_o three_o nation_n the_o longobardi_n semnones_n and_o angili_n now_o the_o suevian_o be_v a_o nation_n who_o never_o continue_v above_o a_o year_n in_o one_o place_n but_z as_o caesar_n strabo_n and_o other_o author_n witness_n continual_o range_v up_o and_o down_o still_o seek_v out_o new_a habitation_n rove_a therefore_o through_o germany_n strabo_n that_o part_n of_o they_o call_v english_a suevian_o give_v name_n to_o the_o forementioned_a place_n ingolstad_n engleburg_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o length_n after_o the_o day_n of_o ptolemy_n pass_v into_o the_o cimbrick_n chersoness_n a_o province_n whereof_o they_o according_o give_v the_o denomination_n of_o angulus_n or_o angel_n for_o in_o the_o day_n of_o ptolemy_n in_o that_o part_n of_o denmark_n wherein_o bede_n and_o ethelward_n place_n the_o angli_fw-la we_o read_v of_o no_o such_o people_n there_o and_o ptolemy_n himself_o in_o those_o very_a province_n reckon_v the_o inhabitant_n by_o these_o name_n the_o chali_n cobandi_n sabalingii_n and_o sigulones_n and_o set_v down_o the_o angli_fw-la far_o enough_o from_o hence_o among_o the_o suevian_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a part_n of_o germany_n add_v to_o this_o that_o most_o author_n bring_v their_o original_a from_o westphalia_n where_o engern_n stand_v and_o other_o have_v think_v it_o probable_a they_o may_v primitive_o proceed_v from_o pomerania_n where_o the_o town_n angloen_n flourish_v these_o consideration_n move_v cisner_n to_o think_v that_o the_o angli_fw-la suevi_n mention_v in_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o angli_fw-la saxones_n so_o call_v by_o bede_n and_o ethelwerd_n be_v not_o the_o bede_n same_o people_n because_o the_o former_a be_v certain_o a_o inland-nation_n and_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o suevian_o the_o latter_a
aurelian_a who_o right_a he_o have_v usurp_v after_o this_o massacre_n few_o or_o none_o be_v leave_v in_o britain_n who_o wisdom_n in_o council_n or_o policy_n in_o war_n be_v able_a to_o do_v much_o for_o their_o country_n hengist_n have_v the_o leisure_n to_o establish_v his_o new_a dominion_n and_o although_o we_o read_v of_o some_o few_o bicker_n between_o he_o and_o the_o britain_n afterward_o yet_o by_o the_o consequence_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o these_o last_o be_v always_o the_o loser_n and_o the_o saxon_n the_o only_a gainer_n and_o now_o about_o the_o year_n 477_o ella_n another_o saxon_a prince_n with_o his_o three_o son_n cymen_n pletig_n and_o cissa_n 477._o enter_v the_o island_n at_o a_o place_n in_o sussex_n call_v cymenshore_n and_o make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o britain_n but_o of_o his_o action_n as_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n there_o will_v be_v occasion_n to_o speak_v in_o that_o history_n it_o be_v sufficient_a 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on_o as_o he_o can_v compass_v about_o with_o a_o oxhide_a here_o he_o feast_v vortigern_n and_o here_o the_o fair_a rowena_n in_o break_a language_n drink_v to_o he_o that_o fatal_a wassail_n that_o for_o ever_o after_o like_v a_o strong_a yet_o linger_a poison_n stick_v close_o to_o his_o side_n thus_o hengist_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n by_o craft_n as_o much_o as_o courage_n and_o establish_v it_o in_o blood_n by_o treachery_n yet_o there_o be_v who_o excuse_n that_o massacre_n of_o the_o british_a nobility_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o chance_n not_o design_n allege_v that_o in_o saxony_n not_o long_o before_o there_o have_v be_v a_o meeting_n of_o thuringer_n and_o saxon_n where_o if_o the_o saxon_n suspect_v fraud_n have_v not_o come_v privy_o arm_v the_o thuringer_n have_v dispatch_v they_o all_o fear_v the_o like_a treachery_n from_o the_o britain_n they_o prepare_v for_o the_o worst_a in_o this_o treaty_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o cup_n as_o drink_n be_v quarrelsome_a they_o be_v provoke_v beyond_o the_o measure_n wine_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v thus_o verstegan_n oeric_n oeric_a surname_v oisc_n the_o son_n of_o hengiss_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n at_o 489._o the_o battle_n of_o creganford_n or_o craford_n he_o give_v signal_n proof_n of_o his_o valour_n in_o assist_v his_o father_n in_o gain_v that_o most_o remarkable_a victory_n not_o long_o before_o he_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o britain_n and_o be_v hold_v in_o custody_n at_o york_n but_o by_o secret_a work_n he_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o come_v up_o to_o his_o father_n before_o the_o fight_n begin_v be_v seat_v in_o the_o throne_n like_o a_o wise_a prince_n he_o set_v himself_o to_o the_o establish_v his_o kingdom_n by_o good_a law_n contract_v his_o dominion_n within_o the_o province_n of_o kent_n as_o most_o tenable_a and_o neglect_v those_o out-skirt_n of_o essex_n sussex_n and_o middlesex_n leave_v he_o by_o hengist_n as_o not_o well_o bound_v nor_o thorough_o subdue_v sussex_n and_o surry_n which_o touch_v he_o on_o the_o west_n he_o give_v up_o to_o the_o conquest_n of_o ella_n the_o saxon_a and_o essex_n and_o middlesex_n on_o the_o north_n he_o leave_v free_a for_o enchinwine_n another_o saxon_a adventurer_n to_o exercise_v his_o valourin_n thus_o whilst_o on_o all_o side_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o britain_n be_v keep_v off_o by_o other_o hand_n he_o have_v leisure_n to_o follow_v the_o art_n and_o method_n of_o peace_n like_o numa_n to_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o warlike-predecessor_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o we_o hear_v little_a of_o his_o son_n and_o grandson_n save_v their_o name_n and_o issue_n till_o the_o time_n of_o ethelbert_n for_o the_o britain_n take_v up_o with_o high_a war_n have_v not_o opportunity_n or_o mean_n to_o reach_n kent_n and_o till_o ethelbert_n day_n the_o other_o saxon_n be_v so_o well_o employ_v by_o the_o britain_n that_o they_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o in_o memory_n of_o this_o prince_n the_o founder_n of_o their_o law_n and_o privilege_n the_o kentish_a man_n afterward_o call_v themselves_o oiscing_n he_o reign_v 24_o year_n but_o have_v not_o the_o honour_n by_o our_o historian_n to_o be_v account_v the_o second_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a man_n they_o give_v that_o place_n to_o ella_n founder_v of_o the_o south_n saxon_n a_o more_o active_a and_o bustle_a prince_n octa_n octa_n the_o son_n of_o eske_n or_o oisc_n begin_v his_o reign_n about_o the_o year_n 513_o what_o 513._o his_o father_n peacable_o leave_v he_o quiet_o enjoy_v for_o twenty_o two_o year_n in_o which_o he_o have_v the_o pleasure_n to_o see_v many_o other_o principality_n of_o the_o saxon_n begin_v in_o the_o island_n he_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o ermiric_n ermiric_n ermiric_n the_o son_n of_o octa_n reign_v twenty_o nine_o year_n more_o honourable_a in_o 535._o his_o posterity_n than_o any_o action_n of_o his_o own_o he_o give_v his_o daughter_n rikel_n in_o marriage_n to_o sledda_n son_n of_o erchinwine_n first_o founder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a by_o which_o alliance_n he_o endear_v to_o himself_o the_o neighbour_a province_n of_o essex_n and_o middlesex_n his_o kingdom_n he_o leave_v to_o his_o son_n ethelbert_n ethelbert_n ethelbert_n the_o son_n of_o ermiric_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n 564._o he_o equal_v in_o length_n of_o reign_n both_o his_o predecessor_n and_o as_o bede_n rockon_v exceed_v they_o three_o year_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v very_o young_a and_o unexperienced_a by_o which_o mean_n hasty_o aim_v above_o his_o reach_n he_o fall_v almost_o beneath_o the_o contempt_n of_o his_o neighbour_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o ambition_n seem_v to_o be_v these_o we_o read_v that_o hengist_n by_o leave_n of_o vortigern_n have_v place_v octa_n and_o ebissa_n in_o the_o north_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n from_o molest_v the_o southern_a border_n they_o and_o their_o successor_n settle_v there_o a_o kind_n of_o principality_n have_v hold_v it_o for_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o year_n yet_o as_o in_o subjection_n to_o kent_n the_o elder_a family_n and_o own_v its_o protection_n though_o far_o distant_a but_o ida_n come_v to_o govern_v in_o those_o part_n about_o the_o year_n five_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o in_o the_o day_n of_o ermiric_n cast_v off_o all_o manner_n of_o obedience_n to_o that_o crown_n and_o assume_v a_o absolute_a royalty_n to_o himself_o which_o indignity_n ermeric_n as_o may_v probable_o be_v guess_v resent_v by_o make_v strong_a alliance_n intend_v to_o revenge_n but_o be_v snatch_v away_o by_o untimely_a death_n the_o quarrel_n be_v leave_v entire_a to_o young_a ethelbert_n his_o son_n who_o partly_o instigate_v by_o this_o affront_n whereby_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o kingdom_n seem_v to_o be_v
scyldig_v &_o see_v man_n se_fw-la be_v ꝧana_fw-la sie_n he_o age_n healf_a ꝧ_n ƿiae_fw-la &_o daet_fw-la ƿeorc_n if_o a_o free_a man_n shall_v do_v it_o on_o that_o forbid_a time_n he_o shall_v suffer_v the_o mulct_n of_o pillory_n and_o the_o informer_n shall_v have_v half_a as_o well_o of_o the_o mulct_n as_o the_o wirgild_n wirgild_n signify_v a_o composition_n make_v by_o the_o party_n or_o his_o friend_n for_o a_o fault_n commit_v this_o be_v all_o that_o we_o find_v upon_o record_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n that_o particular_o relate_v to_o king_n wigtre_v he_o leave_v issue_n edbert_n ethelbert_n and_o alric_n who_o all_o reign_v in_o their_o turn_n edbert_n edbert_n the_o first_o son_n of_o wigtred_n reign_v peaceable_o twenty_o three_o year_n nothing_o 726._o be_v leave_v memorable_a upon_o record_n during_o his_o reign_n save_o that_o two_o blaze_a comet_n appear_v one_o before_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o other_o after_o he_o at_o night_n both_o dart_a 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where_o else_o mention_v the_o follow_a king_n either_o by_o wealth_n or_o faction_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n ethelbert_n the_o three_o ethelbert_n the_o three_o surname_v pren_n the_o annal_n call_v he_o eadbright_n by_o 794_o what_o mean_n be_v unknown_a usurp_a the_o regal_a power_n after_o two_o year_n reign_n contend_v with_o kenulph_n the_o mercian_n king_n who_o invade_v his_o territory_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o lead_v captive_a into_o mercia_n and_o there_o for_o a_o while_n detain_v during_o his_o imprisonment_n cuthr_v be_v appoint_v by_o kenulph_n to_o govern_v kent_n and_o simeon_n write_v that_o kenulph_n command_v to_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o cut_v of_o his_o hand_n but_o upon_o what_o occasion_n or_o whether_o the_o sentence_n be_v execute_v he_o have_v leave_v we_o in_o the_o dark_a certain_a it_o be_v that_o kenulph_n have_v finish_v his_o church_n at_o winchcomb_n in_o glocestershire_n either_o out_o of_o commiseration_n of_o human_a chance_n or_o relent_v so_o severe_a a_o punishment_n or_o else_o to_o render_v the_o dedication_n of_o his_o temple_n more_o illustrious_a take_v this_o princely_a captive_n by_o the_o hand_n he_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o high-altar_n and_o there_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o cuthred_a his_o viceroy_n in_o kent_n and_o ten_o earl_n thirteen_o bishop_n and_o many_o other_o noble_n he_o give_v he_o his_o liberty_n without_o ransom_n and_o free_a leave_n to_o return_v to_o his_o dominion_n but_o come_v to_o kent_n he_o be_v not_o receive_v but_o retire_v to_o a_o private_a life_n and_o this_o be_v he_o and_o not_o the_o former_a ethelbert_n who_o the_o annal_n of_o canterbury_n affirm_v to_o be_v bury_v at_o reculver_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o tanct_n where_o he_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v live_v after_o his_o expulsion_n a_o place_n most_o convenient_a and_o oftentimes_o use_v for_o such_o inglorious_a retreat_n he_o reign_v only_o three_o year_n cuthred_a cuthr_v be_v create_v by_o kenulph_n 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which_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o britain_n to_o break_v in_o upon_o it_o thus_o we_o see_v this_o unwieldy_a kingdom_n which_o in_o front_n will_v seem_v to_o bear_v down_o all_o before_o it_o be_v so_o coop_v up_o and_o hem_v in_o on_o every_o side_n that_o it_o rather_o labour_v under_o its_o own_o greatness_n crida_n wibba_n ceorl_n the_o first_o beginner_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v crida_n the_o eleven_o from_o wooden_a who_o have_v reign_v ten_o year_n without_o other_o memory_n leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n wibba_n in_o the_o year_n 594_o who_o enlarge_n the_o bound_n of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o continual_a conquest_n upon_o the_o britain_n reign_v twenty_o year_n and_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n penda_n kenwalk_n and_o eoppa_n and_o a_o daughter_n sexburg_n marry_v to_o kenwald_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a but_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o nephew_n ceorl_n who_o hold_v the_o sceptre_n twelve_o year_n die_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n penda_n penda_fw-la 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