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monastries_n they_o have_v ruinate_v but_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o beacon_n of_o heaven_n foreshow_v more_o misery_n to_o the_o already_o suffer_v kingdom_n two_o blazing-star_n appear_v successive_o the_o one_o in_o the_o south_n west_n and_o the_o other_o at_o south_n east_n after_o which_o great_a dissension_n arise_v among_o the_o saxon_a king_n and_o much_o blood_n be_v spill_v in_o divers_a place_n the_o britain_n be_v likewise_o extreme_o distress_v by_o the_o invade_a norhumbers_n and_o west_n saxon_n who_o pen_v they_o within_o the_o strait_n and_o mountain_n of_o wales_n till_o famine_n come_v on_o number_n be_v starve_v in_o the_o rock_n and_o cave_n whither_o they_o have_v retire_v for_o shelter_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 727_o and_o reign_v 23_o year_n ethelbert_n the_o thirteen_o king_n of_o kent_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 750._o at_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o labour_v to_o promote_v christianity_n 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andersleger_n where_o many_o of_o they_o perish_v for_o want_n other_o steal_v away_o by_o night_n and_o some_o submit_v to_o the_o victor_n whereupon_o he_o settle_v his_o border_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o thames_n divide_v it_o from_o middlesex_n and_o part_n of_o buckinghamshire_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o west_n with_o hampshire_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o kent_n be_v county_n exceed_v fertile_a in_o corn_n and_o rich_a pasture_n store_v with_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 488_o and_o continue_v it_o 32_o year_n cissa_n son_n to_o ella_n second_o king_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n begin_v his_o reign_n 520_o and_o confederate_v with_o cherdick_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n allow_v he_o a_o small_a tribute_n for_o some_o part_n of_o his_o country_n which_o that_o king_n lay_v claim_v to_o by_o priority_n he_o build_v chichester_n in_o sussex_n and_o chisbury_n 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same_o time_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o surry_n which_o seem_v to_o prognosticate_v the_o great_a bloodshed_n that_o afterward_o happen_v when_o this_o kingdom_n be_v invade_v by_o ceadwald_n than_o a_o banish_a prince_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n who_o gather_v to_o he_o outlaw_n and_o other_o resolute_a person_n in_o a_o mortal_a battle_n slay_v ethelwolfe_n and_o divers_a of_o his_o noble_n and_o pursue_v his_o victory_n enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n where_o he_o put_v the_o monk_n to_o the_o sword_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n all_o the_o religious_a house_n that_o he_o find_v in_o his_o progress_n and_o then_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n after_o which_o he_o great_o lament_v the_o desolation_n he_o have_v make_v this_o ethelwolfe_n a_o considerable_a time_n before_o his_o death_n as_o bede_n a_o very_a venerable_a clergyman_n report_v be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n by_o bishop_n wilfrid_n though_o some_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v do_v by_o berinus_fw-la bishop_n of_o dorchester_n he_o reign_v twenty_o five_o year_n barthun_n the_o four_o king_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n and_o duke_n autban_n his_o assistant_n soon_o after_o ethelwolfes_n death_n prevail_v with_o the_o people_n to_o banish_v their_o intrude_a king_n ceadwell_n and_o within_o a_o short_a time_n barthun_n get_v the_o sole_a power_n into_o his_o hand_n ceadwell_n return_v with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o after_o a_o fight_n of_o eight_o hour_n on_o the_o plain_a now_o call_v banstead-down_n barthun_n be_v slay_v and_o his_o subject_n submit_v to_o the_o conqueror_n who_o make_v himself_o by_o this_o victory_n a_o second_o time_n king_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n annex_v it_o by_o right_a of_o conquest_n to_o the_o west_n saxon_n kinghom_n after_o the_o succession_n of_o four_o king_n who_o uphold_v it_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o three_o year_n it_o beginning_n anno_fw-la dom._n 488_o and_o end_v 621._o so_o that_o by_o this_o addition_n the_o 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himself_o much_o to_o peace_n and_o frame_v such_o law_n from_o those_o in_o germany_n as_o best_a suit_v to_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o people_n in_o this_o country_n he_o continue_v his_o reign_n sixty_o year_n die_v in_o peace_n anno_fw-la dom._n 582._o sleadda_fw-mi the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n succeed_v erchenwin_n encourage_v the_o idol_n temple_n and_o much_o oppress_v the_o christian_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o upon_o see_v a_o threaten_a vision_n of_o angel_n with_o draw_v sword_n oppose_v his_o progress_n he_o grow_v much_o mild_a at_o the_o latter-end_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o begin_v anno_fw-la dom._n 582_o and_o end_v 591._o sebert_n the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n though_o at_o first_o a_o persecutor_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v at_o last_o so_o far_o overcâ—me_v by_o their_o harmless_a and_o inoffensive_a life_n that_o he_o apply_v
himself_o to_o miletus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o london_n by_o his_o grave_a advice_n be_v induce_v to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n this_o famous_a church_n be_v found_v by_o he_o and_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o place_n where_o before_o stand_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o diana_n wherein_o many_o bloody_a sacrifice_n have_v be_v offer_v to_o the_o suppose_a goddess_n and_o so_o become_v the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n he_o be_v a_o great_a encourager_n of_o religious_a man_n and_o woman_n build_v at_o their_o request_n divers_a other_o church_n in_o london_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 591_o and_o reign_v 21_o year_n sere_v the_o four_o king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 611_o he_o revoke_v the_o indulgence_n of_o his_o predecessor_n to_o the_o christian_n and_o in_o attempt_v to_o profane_a the_o lord_n table_n be_v withstand_v by_o miletus_n the_o bishop_n of_o st._n paul_n he_o banish_v he_o his_o dominion_n but_o afterward_o enter_v on_o a_o war_n with_o kingills_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n which_o continue_v for_o some_o time_n he_o be_v in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o it_o slay_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v six_o year_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o have_v a_o dream_n like_o to_o that_o of_o smyrdis_n son_n to_o cyrus_n the_o great_a and_o brother_n to_o king_n cambysis_n of_o persia_n viz._n that_o he_o sit_v on_o the_o west_n saxon_a throne_n and_o his_o head_n reach_v the_o sky_n which_o be_v false_o interpret_v by_o his_o flatterer_n who_o push_v he_o on_o in_o his_o ambitiaus_n design_n whilst_o like_o the_o other_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n though_o by_o different_a mean_n the_o first_o murder_v by_o his_o brother_n command_n on_o a_o jealousy_n he_o design_v to_o usurp_v the_o persian_a monarchy_n and_o the_o latter_a fight_v to_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n sigesbert_n the_o five_o king_n 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earnest_o labour_v to_o settle_v peace_n among_o his_o neighbour_n but_o be_v of_o a_o very_a wild_a temper_n and_o soft_a by_o nature_n his_o two_o brother_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o weakness_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o murder_v he_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v fifteen_o year_n swithelm_fw-ge the_o seven_o king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 658_o upon_o the_o entrance_n on_o it_o he_o become_v a_o christian_a and_o be_v baptise_a by_o bishop_n cedda_n ethelwald_n king_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n be_v his_o godfather_n in_o his_o time_n london_n begin_v to_o flourish_v very_o much_o in_o trade_n the_o merchant_n and_o trader_n have_v large_a privilege_n grant_v they_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n a_o globe_n of_o fire_n fall_v on_o st._n paul_n be_v church_n and_o burn_v the_o roof_n of_o it_o his_o reign_n continue_v only_o three_o year_n and_o odd_a day_n sighere_o the_o eight_o king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n begin_v 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year_n he_o lay_v down_o his_o sceptre_n and_o take_v on_o he_o a_o religious_a habit_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n paul_n at_o london_n bequeath_v his_o kingdom_n to_o sigherd_n his_o kinsman_n sigherd_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 696._o he_o send_v force_n to_o assist_v the_o west_n saxon_n against_o the_o britain_n who_o make_v strong_a incursion_n into_o their_o territory_n and_o carry_v away_o great_a booty_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n divers_a pirate_n from_o denmark_n and_o norway_n invade_v his_o seacoast_n burn_v and_o plunder_v many_o village_n but_o a_o mighty_a tempest_n arise_v they_o suffer_v shipwreck_n and_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o escape_v to_o shoar_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o country_n peasant_n he_o build_v many_o religious_a house_n and_o reign_v seven_o year_n seofrid_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 703._o he_o build_v fort_n on_o the_o advantageous_a havens_n to_o the_o sea-coast_n to_o prevent_v the_o land_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n by_o surprise_n encourage_v his_o people_n to_o trade_n with_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n so_o that_o many_o of_o the_o north_n east_n country_n be_v discover_v and_o great_a riches_n bring_v home_o which_o cause_v other_o who_o have_v advantageous_a havens_n to_o take_v the_o like_a measure_n whereupon_o the_o ship_n increase_v he_o reign_v seven_o year_n offa_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 711._o he_o be_v a_o great_a encourager_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o in_o his_o time_n the_o christian_a religion_n spread_v into_o all_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n he_o invite_v over_o religious_a man_n out_o of_o other_o country_n and_o order_v public_a school_n to_o be_v erect_v and_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v rome_n which_o he_o have_v hear_v so_o much_o of_o by_o fame_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v eight_o year_n he_o go_v thither_o and_o be_v much_o take_v with_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o religious_a there_o he_o become_v a_o monk_n and_o die_v in_o that_o station_n leave_v large_a legacy_n to_o the_o church_n selred_n the_o second_o and_o thirteen_o king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 719._o in_o his_o time_n a_o grievous_a famine_n be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n so_o that_o people_n in_o many_o place_n be_v compel_v to_o eat_v grass_n root_n leave_n and_o bark_n of_o tree_n and_o yet_o many_o thousand_o be_v famish_v great_a flash_n of_o fire_n likewise_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o burn_v up_o the_o tree_n and_o grass_n and_o destroy_v some_o people_n and_o much_o cattle_n but_o soon_o after_o a_o great_a plenty_n ensue_v he_o reign_v thirty_o eight_o year_n suthred_a the_o fourteen_o and_o last_o king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 757._o he_o have_v great_a war_n with_o egbert_n king_n 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arm_n and_o slay_v he_o after_o his_o seven_o year_n second_o reign_n whereupon_o much_o misery_n ensue_v to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o usurper_n who_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o people_n and_o slay_v who_o they_o please_v at_o their_o pleasure_n till_o alfwald_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o put_v some_o of_o the_o usurper_n to_o death_n and_o banish_v other_o but_o he_o be_v murder_v by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o one_o siga_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v eleven_o year_n during_o these_o disturbance_n and_o murder_n of_o king_n many_o terrible_a sight_n appear_v in_o the_o air_n hollow_a groan_n and_o as_o it_o be_v lament_n be_v hear_v in_o the_o earth_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o affright_v apparition_n of_o ghost_n and_o spectrum_n haunt_v the_o palace_n and_o house_n of_o nobleman_n and_o other_o osr_v the_o twenty_o five_o king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n enter_v upon_o the_o government_n much_o distract_v and_o disorder_v by_o intestine_a 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shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o next_o which_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n etc._n etc._n 5._o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o its_o twenty_o king_n or_o petty_a monarch_n etc._n etc._n the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n seize_v and_o settle_v by_o the_o most_o powerful_a of_o the_o saxon_a invader_n be_v account_v the_o largest_n of_o the_o seven_o it_o contain_v hartfordshire_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n warwickshire_n staffordshire_n worcestershire_n gloucestershire_n shropshire_n cheshire_n oxfordshire_n notinghamshire_n derbyshire_n leicestershire_n northamptonshire_n lincolnshire_n huntingtonshire_n and_o the_o county_n of_o rutland_n so_o that_o it_o be_v enclose_v by_o the_o other_o six_o kingdom_n and_o consequent_o when_o the_o britain_n be_v bring_v low_a and_o the_o saxon_n elbow_v each_o other_o to_o enlarge_v their_o territory_n most_o expose_v to_o war_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o ensue_a account_n of_o the_o action_n of_o its_o king_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o twenty_o of_o they_o for_o so_o many_o reign_v before_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n east_n saxon_n and_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o east_n saxon_n and_o west_n saxon_a kingdom_n on_o the_o west_n with_o wales_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n abound_v with_o city_n town_n cattle_n corn_n lead_v fruit_n pasture_n river_n park_n chase_n wood_n and_o pleasant_a rise_v hill_n and_o flowery_a meadow_n which_o soon_o make_v they_o grow_v rich_a and_o powerful_a crida_n be_v the_o first_o saxon_n who_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o so_o spacious_a a_o country_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 582._o against_o he_o the_o britain_n war_v but_o with_o various_a success_n sometime_o the_o one_o and_o sometime_o the_o other_o prevail_a so_o that_o much_o blood_n be_v spill_v but_o at_o last_o the_o britain_n being_n mighty_o weaken_v in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n carecticus_fw-la their_o king_n immure_v himself_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o chester_n but_o be_v besiege_a by_o grummond_n a_o arch_a pirate_n who_o command_v part_n of_o cridas_n force_n and_o the_o saxon_n not_o be_v able_a to_o force_v the_o wall_n which_o be_v stout_o defend_v by_o the_o break_a army_n of_o the_o britain_n retire_v thither_o with_o their_o king_n grummond_n invent_v a_o stratagem_n to_o fire_v the_o city_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o like_o bee_n smoke_v from_o their_o hive_n or_o perish_v in_o the_o flame_n which_o be_v effect_v by_o tie_v wildfire_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o sparrow_n and_o swallow_n who_o light_v on_o the_o thatch_a house_n set_v they_o on_o fire_n and_o lay_v the_o whole_a city_n in_o a_o heap_n of_o ruin_n but_o the_o british_a king_n with_o a_o few_o follower_n escape_v by_o night_n to_o the_o mountain_n of_o wales_n and_o there_o soon_o after_o dye_v of_o grief_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o people_n and_o desolation_n of_o his_o country_n this_o crida_n reign_v twelve_o year_n wibba_n the_o second_o king_n of_o mercia_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 594._o this_o man_n war_v with_o the_o britain_n and_o take_v from_o they_o almost_o all_o the_o pleasant_a country_n they_o hold_v on_o his_o border_n considerable_o enlarge_n what_o he_o at_o first_o possess_v though_o not_o without_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n on_o both_o side_n so_o that_o the_o dead_a body_n lie_v unbury_v corrupt_a the_o air_n and_o cause_v a_o pestilence_n that_o destroy_v many_o thousand_o he_o reign_v twenty_o year_n ceorle_fw-mi the_o three_o king_n of_o mercia_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 614_o he_o find_v his_o kingdom_n large_a send_v over_o for_o more_o colony_n to_o people_n it_o and_o repair_v the_o loss_n of_o those_o that_o fall_v in_o the_o war_n and_o then_o have_v settle_v his_o border_n and_o place_v garrison_n on_o the_o frontier_n his_o next_o business_n be_v to_o provide_v such_o law_n as_o may_v the_o better_a establish_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n especial_o for_o the_o prevent_a treason_n and_o apprehend_v outlaw_n or_o those_o desperate_a person_n that_o lurk_v in_o wood_n rob_v and_o murder_v such_o as_o pass_v by_o they_o command_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o land_n to_o be_v sow_v every_o year_n on_o great_a penalty_n to_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n enjoin_v lay_v if_o neglect_v he_o have_v some_o war_n with_o the_o britain_n but_o nothing_o considerable_a to_o those_o of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o reign_v ten_o year_n penda_fw-la the_o four_o king_n of_o mercia_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 624_o and_o make_v great_a war_n upon_o his_o neighbour_n he_o join_v with_o cadwallo_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n against_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n slay_v he_o with_o prince_n offrid_n his_o son_n and_o afterward_o oswald_n who_o succeed_v 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after_o which_o in_o compassion_n to_o the_o oppress_a people_n who_o be_v slay_v and_o spoil_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o dane_n burdr_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n and_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a courage_n he_o fight_v divers_a battle_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o at_o last_o gain_v a_o great_a victory_n insomuch_o that_o the_o field_n and_o lane_n be_v strew_v with_o the_o dead_a body_n but_o great_a force_n arrive_v to_o recruite_n their_o break_a army_n he_o be_v force_v after_o some_o struggle_a to_o quit_v his_o kingdom_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty_o two_o year_n viz._n anno_fw-la dom._n 872._o and_o with_o he_o end_v the_o succession_n of_o saxon_a king_n as_o petty_a monarch_n of_o the_o mercian_n kingdom_n chap._n vii_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n and_o west_n saxon_n with_o their_o respective_a succession_n of_o king_n and_o what_o happen_v of_o note_n during_o their_o reign_n in_o peace_n and_o war_n particular_o the_o danish_a invasion_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v england_n be_v reduce_v under_o a_o sole_a monarchy_n 6._o the_o east_n angle_n kingdom_n describe_v with_o the_o succession_n of_o its_o fifteen_o king_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n contain_v suffolk_n norfolk_z cambridgeshire_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n with_o essex_n and_o hartfordshire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o notinghamshire_n huntingtonshire_n and_o part_n of_o bedfordshire_n on_o the_o north_n partly_o by_o the_o german_a ocean_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o river_n trent_n and_o northumbrian_n kingdom_n commodious_o situate_v for_o navigation_n as_o be_v accommodate_v with_o divers_a good_a havens_n famous_a for_o butter_n cattle_n corn_n wool_n cloth_n stuff_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o saxon_a founder_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v offa_n a_o high_a german_a nobleman_n who_o bring_v over_o considerable_a force_n upon_o notice_n his_o countryman_n be_v 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anno_fw-la dom._n 874._o viz._n thirty_o eight_o year_n after_o egberts_n death_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v further_o viz._n where_o author_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o petty_a kingdom_n than_o there_o be_v any_o succession_n of_o king_n record_v the_o judicious_a observer_n and_o comparer_n of_o history_n have_v look_v on_o it_o as_o a_o mistake_n in_o they_o by_o take_v the_o lieutenant_n or_o vice-roys_n place_v by_o the_o sole_a monarch_n to_o govern_v under_o they_o for_o petty_a king_n which_o error_n the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v too_o liable_a to_o their_o incoherence_n in_o respect_n of_o time_n have_v not_o a_o little_a puzzle_v those_o that_o come_v after_o they_o which_o i_o have_v as_o well_o as_o the_o matter_n will_v convenient_o bear_v without_o break_v the_o thread_n of_o history_n labour_v to_o reform_v chap._n viii_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o 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or_o fastness_n of_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n which_o give_v the_o saxon_n by_o degree_n a_o opportunity_n to_o form_v the_o several_a county_n their_o chief_n have_v possess_v into_o kingdom_n 1._o hengist_n the_o first_o invader_n make_v himself_o king_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vortigern_n anno_fw-la dom._n 455_o erect_v there_o the_o kentish_a kingdom_n 2._o ella_n a_o duke_n of_o the_o german_n who_o bring_v fresh_a supply_n and_o land_a at_o shoram_n in_o sussex_n his_o dominion_n extend_v through_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n and_o surry_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 488._o 3._o childrick_n a_o captain_n of_o the_o low-country_n german_n erect_v the_o west-saxon_a kingdom_n contain_v cornwall_n devonshire_n dorcetshire_n somersetshire_n hampshire_n and_o berkshire_n anno_fw-la dom._n 501._o 4._o the_o east_n saxon_n kingdom_n be_v erect_v by_o erchenwin_n anno_fw-la dom._n 527_o contain_v essex_n and_o middlesex_n 5._o the_o kingdom_n of_o 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the_o image_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o idol_n of_o the_o moon_n make_v for_o a_o woman_n but_o have_v a_o short_a coat_n like_o a_o man_n w_z the_o a_o cap_n with_o a_o large_a ear_n the_o hold_v the_o moon_n before_o her_o breast_n the_o idol_n tuysco_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a man_n of_o name_n among_o the_o german_n the_o idol_n woden_n after_o the_o name_n of_o a_o most_o valiant_a and_o victorious_a prince_n &_o captain_n &_o his_o idol_n be_v worship_v like_o god_n as_o for_o their_o law_n or_o custom_n they_o punish_v robber_n and_o adulterer_n with_o death_n their_o virgin_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v marry_v but_o once_o and_o their_o man_n restrain_v from_o plurality_n of_o wife_n unless_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o tribe_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o child_n to_o keep_v up_o their_o name_n and_o family_n though_o barrenness_n be_v account_v among_o they_o a_o immediate_a curse_n from_o their_o god_n if_o any_o great_a difference_n arise_v among_o they_o it_o be_v usual_o decide_v by_o champion_n in_o single_a combat_n as_o for_o their_o worship_n or_o religion_n upon_o their_o first_o come_v over_o and_o a_o long_a time_n after_o it_o be_v pay_v to_o idol_n of_o which_o they_o have_v many_o and_o with_o their_o abomination_n and_o heathenish_a sacrifice_n they_o pollute_v the_o christian_a church_n and_o temple_n grievous_o afflict_v and_o persecute_v the_o mournful_a christian_n make_v they_o to_o wander_v in_o desolate_a place_n 1._o they_o set_v up_o the_o image_n or_o idol_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o form_n of_o half_a a_o naked_a man_n on_o a_o pillar_n with_o ray_n or_o sunbeam_n about_o his_o face_n hold_v in_o his_o two_o hand_n before_o his_o breast_n a_o wheel_n of_o circle_v flame_n represent_v the_o element_n of_o fire_n and_o this_o image_n be_v worship_v on_o the_o day_n attribute_v to_o it_o viz._n sunday_n and_o offering_n make_v of_o wheat_n and_o other_o product_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o its_o temple_n 2._o they_o have_v another_o idol_n to_o represent_v the_o moon_n have_v the_o face_n of_o a_o woman_n a_o short_a coat_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o thigh_n and_o a_o hood_n with_o long_a ear_n hold_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o its_o increase_n with_o both_o her_o hand_n before_o her_o breast_n and_o to_o it_o they_o do_v nightly_o sacrifice_n in_o grove_n and_o mountain_n this_o idol_n claim_v peculiar_a devotion_n on_o her_o day_n call_v moonday_n 3._o tuysco_n who_o claim_v veneration_n on_o tuesday_n which_o i_o have_v already_o describe_v his_o feast_n be_v keep_v every_o three_o moon_n with_o song_n declare_v his_o action_n with_o dance_v and_o much_o jollitry_n 4._o woden_n this_o idol_n be_v set_v up_o in_o memory_n of_o one_o of_o their_o victorious_a prince_n who_o have_v fight_v successful_o against_o the_o huns_n and_o lumbards_n who_o enter_v germany_n in_o the_o wain_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n they_o place_v he_o in_o kinglike_a state_n on_o a_o pillar_n a_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o a_o shield_n on_o his_o left_a arm_n hold_v up_o a_o sword_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n to_o he_o they_o offer_v humane_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o ten_o captive_n take_v in_o war_n and_o forbid_v any_o to_o name_v he_o unless_o with_o reverence_n and_o profound_a respect_n ascribe_v to_o he_o a_o day_n viz._n wodensday_n now_o wednesday_n and_o lamp_n be_v always_o burn_v before_o his_o shrine_n the_o idol_n of_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n thor_n friga_n seater_n flint_n this_o idol_n be_v majestical_o place_v upon_o a_o cover_a bed_n on_o his_o head_n a_o crown_n of_o gold_n this_o idol_n represent_v both_o sex_n as_o hermaphrodite_n in_o her_o right_a hand_n she_o hold_v a_o draw_v sword_n &_o in_o she_o leave_v a_o bow_n this_o idol_n be_v place_v on_o a_o perch_n with_o a_o sharp_a prickle_a back_n bear_v head_v and_o bear_v foot_v this_o idol_n be_v set_v on_o a_o great_a stone_n make_v like_o the_o image_n of_o death_n with_o a_o sheet_n
about_o he_o 6._o friga_n or_o from_fw-mi be_v wodens_n queen_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o chastity_n and_o other_o virtue_n after_o her_o death_n they_o set_v up_o a_o idol_n in_o her_o likeness_n on_o a_o pillar_n resemble_v diana_n complete_o arm_v to_o the_o waste_n with_o a_o bow_n and_o a_o sword_n and_o to_o she_o be_v often_o sacrifice_v those_o female_n that_o have_v violate_v their_o virgin-chastity_n some_o author_n allow_v she_o to_o have_v be_v expert_a in_o arm_n by_o who_o prowess_n the_o ancient_a saxon_n extend_v their_o german_a territory_n and_o to_o she_o be_v dedicate_v the_o six_o day_n call_v then_o frea's-day_n now_o friday_n 7._o seater_n this_o idol_n be_v place_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o old_a man_n on_o a_o pillar_n tread_v with_o his_o bare_a foot_n on_o a_o perch_n with_o sharp_a prick_n on_o its_o back_n hold_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n a_o basket_n of_o fruit_n signify_v plenty_n and_o in_o his_o leave_v a_o wheel_n signify_v time_n when_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v careful_a in_o lay_v up_o our_o store_n to_o prevent_v scarcity_n he_o be_v hold_v in_o his_o life_n time_n to_o be_v a_o great_a prophet_n and_o astrologer_n tell_v thing_n to_o come_v and_o teach_v the_o saxon_n the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n and_o to_o he_o they_o pray_v for_o knowledge_n wisdom_n and_o hopeful_a child_n spring_n and_o fall_v they_o offer_v fruit_n to_o he_o and_o strew_v the_o way_n to_o his_o temple_n with_o flower_n for_o his_o worship_n they_o appoint_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o week_n call_v it_o sater_n day_n now_o saturday_n they_o have_v another_o idol_n resemble_v the_o image_n of_o death_n with_o flow_v crimson_a robe_n hold_v a_o light_v torch_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o a_o lion_n rampant_a on_o his_o head_n by_o the_o left_a foot_n with_o his_o left_a hand_n he_o be_v place_v on_o a_o tomb_n or_o grave-stone_n to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o mortality_n and_o to_o show_v death_n obduracy_n and_o inexorableness_n they_o call_v he_o flint_n before_o his_o shrine_n which_o be_v set_v in_o a_o large_a place_n wall_v about_o without_o any_o cover_v they_o execute_v or_o sacrifice_v offender_n for_o extraordinary_a crime_n by_o fire_n racks_n and_o other_o exquisite_a torture_n have_v thus_o give_v you_o a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o original_a and_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n before_o their_o come_n into_o this_o island_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o their_o several_a king_n here_o during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o heptarchy_n or_o seven_o kingdom_n until_o king_n edgar_n overcome_v and_o subdue_a all_o the_o rest_n reduce_v it_o again_o to_o a_o monarchy_n but_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n v._o the_o succession_n of_o the_o petty_a monarch_n of_o the_o kentish_a south-saxon_a and_o east-saxon_a kingdom_n with_o what_o remarkable_o happen_v during_o their_o 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the_o reign_v of_o twenty_o five_o king_n the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n extend_v very_o large_o in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n contain_v yorkshire_n durham_n lancashire_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o irish_a sea_n and_o part_n of_o scotland_n on_o the_o south_n with_o cheshire_n derbyshire_n notinghamshire_n and_o lincolnshire_n abound_v with_o sea-coal_n mineral_n quarry_n of_o stone_n cattle_n river_n store_v with_o salmon_n trout_n and_o other_o fish_n fat_a pasture_n fowl_n and_o abundance_n of_o corn._n ida_n and_o ella_n two_o saxon_a duke_n first_o model_v it_o into_o a_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la dom._n 597_o cause_v divers_a town_n to_o be_v build_v that_o have_v be_v ruin_v in_o the_o war_n keep_v strong_a guard_n on_o their_o border_n to_o defend_v they_o against_o encroachment_n yet_o after_o they_o have_v reign_v fifteen_o year_n find_v themselves_o too_o weak_a to_o bandy_v against_o the_o britain_n pict_n and_o east_n angle_n who_o great_o disturb_v they_o in_o their_o settlement_n to_o render_v they_o able_a to_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v seize_v they_o send_v for_o five_o german_a captain_n who_o come_v with_o more_o force_n by_o which_o additional_a strength_n the_o kingdom_n be_v establish_v but_o about_o that_o time_n ida_n die_v they_o quarrel_v with_o ella_n for_o their_o part_n or_o share_n whereupon_o to_o prevent_v the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o rend_v it_o in_o piece_n by_o civil_a dissension_n it_o be_v agree_v they_o shall_v reign_v with_o he_o as_o copartener_n anno_fw-la dom._n 562._o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o reign_n be_v as_o follow_v 2._o theadwold_n 1_o year_n 3._o elappea_n 5_o year_n 4._o adda_n 7_o year_n 5._o ferthuf_fw-fr 7_o year_n 6._o theodorick_n 7_o year_n but_o ella_n out-living_a some_o and_o banish_v other_o when_o he_o find_v he_o be_v powerful_a in_o the_o love_n of_o his_o people_n and_o they_o hate_v for_o their_o tyranny_n reign_v single_o many_o year_n after_o and_o in_o all_o forty_o two_o viz._n till_o 589._o elthelrick_n account_v by_o the_o forego_n mean_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o northumberland_n succeed_v ella_n anno_fw-la dom._n 589._o his_o accession_n to_o the_o throne_n be_v usher_v in_o by_o a_o fearful_a blaze_a star_n and_o the_o sea_n break_v in_o near_a hortle_n pool_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n sweep_v away_o divers_a village_n drown_v many_o people_n and_o cattle_n he_o have_v war_n with_o the_o pict_n who_o border_v on_o the_o north_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o in_o a_o set_a battle_n near_o wark_n in_o northumberland_n give_v they_o a_o great_a overthrow_n as_o also_o the_o scot_n their_o confederate_n enter_v their_o kingdom_n and_o bring_v away_o large_a booty_n so_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o sue_v for_o peace_n which_o be_v grant_v but_o intend_v to_o war_n on_o the_o britain_n death_n put_v a_o period_n to_o that_o 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ethelfrid_n labour_v to_o restore_v the_o decline_a battle_n throw_v himself_o like_o a_o desperate_a man_n among_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o enemy_n and_o be_v slay_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v thirty_o two_o year_n edwin_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ethelfrid_n be_v place_v by_o redwald_n in_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n kingdom_n and_o be_v account_v the_o nine_o king_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 626._o it_o be_v report_v by_o the_o monk_n of_o those_o time_n who_o be_v mighty_o addict_v to_o such_o foolish_a and_o superstitious_a fable_n that_o in_o his_o banishment_n the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o a_o vision_n preach_v to_o he_o the_o gospel_n and_o tell_v he_o if_o he_o will_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v free_o preach_v in_o the_o northumbrian_n kingdom_n he_o shall_v be_v short_o place_v in_o the_o throne_n which_o he_o then_o promise_v to_o do_v whereupon_o the_o vision_n lay_v one_o hand_n on_o his_o head_n and_o command_v he_o to_o remember_v that_o sign_n vanish_v but_o after_o he_o gain_v his_o desire_n forget_v his_o promise_n the_o same_o apostle_n appear_v to_o paulinus_n the_o bishop_n of_o york_n and_o command_v he_o to_o lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o king_n head_n and_o demand_v if_o he_o remember_v that_o sign_n which_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o edwin_n fall_v at_o his_o foot_n beg_v pardon_n for_o his_o neglect_n and_o be_v thereupon_o with_o many_o of_o his_o noble_n baptise_a at_o york_n after_o which_o he_o build_v many_o religious_a house_n and_o be_v himself_o a_o great_a promoter_n of_o christianity_n shelter_v and_o relieve_v such_o as_o flee_v the_o persecution_n of_o pagan_a king_n which_o charitable_a succour_n of_o the_o distress_a be_v the_o main_a ground_n on_o which_o penda_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n found_v his_o quarrel_n so_o that_o a_o bloody_a war_n ensue_v edwin_n and_o offrid_n his_o son_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n the_o mercian_n at_o that_o time_n be_v assist_v 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britain_n he_o be_v slay_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o a_o year_n oswald_z the_o eleven_o king_n of_o northumberland_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 634_o he_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o his_o two_o predecessor_n in_o promote_a the_o christian_a religion_n send_v for_o adian_n a_o scotch_a bishop_n of_o great_a note_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o so_o good_a a_o work_n who_o preach_v in_o landesfeorn_n or_o holy_a island_n in_o scotland_n and_o the_o king_n interpret_n it_o to_o the_o people_n many_o of_o they_o be_v convert_v and_o baptise_a he_o have_v great_a war_n with_o the_o britain_n and_o in_o a_o set_a battle_n slay_v cadwallo_n the_o last_o but_o one_o of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o british_a king_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n at_o deniseburn_n so_o that_o he_o have_v peace_n on_o that_o side_n but_o think_v to_o gain_v the_o like_a advantage_n over_o penda_n the_o mercian_n king_n
many_o year_n elbow_v each_o other_o and_o discontent_v with_o a_o part_n struggle_v who_o shall_v become_v master_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o amass_n the_o light_a crown_n into_o one_o more_o ponderous_n we_o find_v fortune_n or_o rather_o providence_n give_v this_o advantage_n to_o egbert_n the_o seventeen_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n though_o to_o attain_v it_o he_o wade_v as_o i_o may_v term_v it_o through_o a_o sea_n of_o blood_n in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o welsh_a for_o so_o i_o must_v henceforth_o style_v the_o poor_a remainder_n of_o the_o ancient_a british_a race_n as_o take_v upon_o they_o that_o epithet_n and_o call_v their_o principality_n wales_n after_o the_o name_n the_o saxon_n have_v many_o year_n before_o give_v it_o also_o with_o the_o cornishmen_n who_o rebel_v against_o he_o and_o be_v assist_v with_o supply_n from_o armorica_n or_o britain_n in_o france_n in_o his_o war_n against_o bernulf_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o his_o subdue_a the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n and_o compel_v the_o east_n south_n and_o angle_n saxon_n to_o submit_v to_o he_o in_o these_o erterprise_n which_o take_v he_o up_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o nineteen_o year_n he_o reign_v as_o petty_a monarch_n over_o the_o west_n saxon_n about_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v slay_v on_o all_o side_n so_o that_o the_o crown_n purchase_v at_o so_o large_a a_o expense_n of_o life_n be_v set_v on_o his_o head_n as_o have_v be_v say_v at_o winchester_n he_o command_v the_o name_n of_o saxon_n to_o be_v change_v into_o that_o of_o englishman_n correspond_v with_o the_o name_n give_v to_o the_o country_n they_o inhabit_a that_o by_o this_o change_n they_o by_o degree_n may_v forget_v the_o distinction_n they_o before_o be_v under_o and_o so_o firm_o unite_v as_o one_o kingdom_n and_o people_n not_o tend_v to_o different_a but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o interest_n this_o egbert_n gain_v through_o many_o difficulty_n what_o he_o long_o before_o aspire_v to_o make_v divers_a good_a law_n for_o the_o better_a establishment_n of_o his_o new_a acquire_v sovereignty_n so_o that_o the_o welsh_a though_o they_o put_v not_o themselves_o under_o his_o protection_n yet_o desirous_a to_o be_v at_o peace_n send_v he_o many_o present_v out_o of_o their_o divide_a dominion_n of_o north_n and_o south_n wales_n which_o provincee_n for_o no_o more_o must_v i_o call_v they_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v by_o petty_a prince_n after_o this_o egbert_n make_v a_o progress_n through_o the_o great_a part_n of_o england_n appoint_v judge_n and_o other_o magistrate_n to_o see_v the_o law_n put_v in_o execution_n against_o offender_n and_o to_o redress_v the_o wrong_n and_o grievance_n of_o such_o as_o be_v oppress_v be_v receive_v every_o where_n with_o great_a respect_n and_o then_o think_v to_o lead_v a_o quiet_a life_n he_o find_v by_o sad_a experience_n the_o inconstancy_n of_o fortune_n berkshire_n have_v promise_v to_o give_v a_o brief_a description_n of_o england_n and_o its_o rarity_n etc._n etc._n to_o make_v good_a my_o word_n i_o conceive_v no_o better_a method_n to_o do_v it_o in_o than_o place_v the_o county_n and_o what_o i_o find_v in_o they_o worthy_a of_o remark_n after_o the_o respective_a reign_n of_o each_o sole_a monarch_n take_v they_o alphabetical_o and_o first_o of_o berkshire_n describe_v etc._n etc._n this_o county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o part_n of_o oxfordshire_n and_o part_n of_o buckinghamshire_n on_o the_o east_n with_o part_n of_o middlesex_n and_o part_n of_o surry_n on_o the_o south_n with_o hampshire_n and_o partly_o on_o the_o west_n with_o wiltshire_n it_o be_v rich_a in_o clothworking_a fat_a pasture_n abundance_n of_o cattle_n rare_a artificer_n river_n store_v with_o fish_n of_o divers_a sort_n particular_o the_o river_n kennet_n abound_v with_o trout_n it_o contain_v 140_o parish_n 20_o hundred_o 12_o market_n town_n and_o 3_o river_n of_o note_n and_o to_o the_o parliament_n abingdon_n send_v one_o member_n new_a windsor_n two_o read_v two_o and_o wallingford_n two_o beside_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o town_n memorable_a for_o thing_n of_o note_n be_v these_o viz._n at_o read_v be_v inter_v the_o body_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o a_o collegiate_n church_n of_o a_o abbey_n found_v by_o himself_o as_o also_o his_o queen_n and_o daughter_n maud_n the_o empress_n this_o place_n be_v also_o memorable_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o william_n laud_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o son_n of_o a_o poor_a clothier_n at_o englesfield_n the_o dane_n be_v defeat_v wallingford_n be_v the_o gallena_n of_o ptolemy_n it_o be_v the_o ancient_a station_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o atrebant_n windsor_n be_v build_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o institute_v the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o bury_v place_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o edward_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o eton_n be_v found_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o renown_a as_o a_o nursery_n for_o bring_v up_o of_o youth_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a free-school_n in_o england_n sunning_n be_v a_o episcopal_a see_v during_o the_o residence_n of_o eight_o bishop_n which_o afterward_o be_v translate_v to_o sherbourn_n and_o so_o to_o salisbury_n where_o it_o now_o be_v fix_v at_o wantage_n king_n alfred_n sir_n name_v the_o scourge_n of_o the_o dane_n be_v born_n waltham_n in_o the_o east_n of_o this_o county_n be_v a_o ancient_a station_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o also_o be_v sinodum_fw-la in_o the_o north_n as_o appear_v by_o many_o roman_a coin_n and_o medal_n of_o their_o emperor_n dig_v up_o there_o newbury_n be_v renown_v for_o the_o birth_n of_o thomas_n hide_v a_o famous_a historian_n and_o memorable_a for_o the_o two_o great_a battle_n between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n in_o the_o late_a civil_a war._n as_o for_o castle_n that_o of_o windsor_n in_o this_o county_n be_v account_v the_o most_o exalt_v of_o all_o other_o have_v not_o only_o be_v the_o bury_v place_n but_o palace_n of_o divers_a king_n and_o much_o delight_v in_o by_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o who_o make_v it_o his_o choose_a place_n of_o pleasure_n and_o retirement_n be_v beside_o its_o delightful_a situation_n advance_v on_o a_o high_a hill_n arise_v with_o a_o gradual_a ascent_n which_o afford_v the_o pleasant_a prospect_n imaginable_a on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o this_o county_n the_o river_n thames_n glide_v wash_v its_o verdant_a bank_n in_o many_o meandering_n with_o its_o silver_n stream_n and_o out_o of_o it_o go_v many_o creek_n which_o much_o advantage_n those_o part_n of_o the_o county_n by_o cheap_a water-carriage_n from_o london_n and_o other_o place_n it_o be_v likewise_o beautify_v with_o some_o seat_n of_o the_o nobility_n which_o give_v a_o good_a prospect_n to_o traveller_n viz._n a_o noble_a seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o craven_a near_o newberry_n the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n at_o swallowfield_n hurly_n belong_v to_o john_n late_a lord_n lovelace_n baron_n of_o hurley_n with_o a_o great_a many_o stately_a house_n belong_v to_o the_o gentry_n of_o the_o county_n so_o that_o it_o claim_v a_o equality_n with_o most_o of_o the_o english_a county_n the_o reign_n of_o ethelwolf_n the_o second_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n ethelwolf_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o egbert_n upon_o his_o father_n decease_n decline_v the_o crown_n as_o be_v then_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n rather_o affect_v a_o religious_a peaceable_a life_n than_o to_o encumber_v himself_o with_o the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o government_n but_o the_o noble_n perceive_v trouble_n will_v arise_v if_o they_o alter_v the_o succession_n use_v many_o cogent_a argument_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o lay_v aside_o his_o pall_n for_o a_o crown_n but_o their_o reason_n prevail_v not_o till_o they_o have_v deal_v with_o his_o clergy_n in_o a_o manner_n to_o constrain_v he_o 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