Selected quad for the lemma: kingdom_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n east_n king_n saxon_n 1,827 5 11.5006 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19822 The first part of the historie of England. By Samuel Danyel; Collection of the historie of England. Book 1-3 Daniel, Samuel, 1562-1619. 1612 (1612) STC 6246; ESTC S109259 103,119 238

There are 5 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

this_o land_n which_o retain_v nothing_o of_o the_o former_a nor_o hold_v other_o memory_n but_o that_o of_o the_o dissolution_n thereof_o where_o scarce_o a_o city_n dwelling_n river_n hill_n or_o mountain_n but_o change_v name_n britain_n itself_o be_v now_o no_o more_o britain_n but_o new_a saxony_n and_o short_o after_o either_o of_o the_o angles_n the_o great_a people_n of_o the_o invador_n or_o of_o hengist_n call_v engist-land_n or_o england_n the_o distance_n make_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o war_n lay_v so_o wide_a between_o the_o conquer_a and_o conquer_a people_n that_o nothing_o either_o of_o law_n rite_n and_o custom_n come_v to_o pass_v over_o unto_o we_o from_o the_o britayne_n nor_o have_v our_o ancestor_n any_o thing_n from_o they_o but_o their_o country_n which_o they_o first_o divide_v into_o eight_o kingdom_n all_o which_o continue_v to_o the_o last_o extermination_n of_o the_o britayne_n under_o caretius_n their_o king_n with_o who_o they_o be_v drive_v over_o severne_n 136._o year_n after_o the_o first_o entertainment_n of_o hengist_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o saxon_n encroach_a upon_o each_o oath_n r_v part_n or_o state_n which_o never_o hold_v certain_a bound_n and_o the_o strong_a usurp_n upon_o their_o weak_a neighbour_n reduce_v they_o to_o seven_o kingdom_n that_o of_o the_o northanimbrians_n be_v make_v one_o of_o two_o and_o then_o to_o six_o the_o west_n saxon_n take_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sussex_n to_o their_o dominion_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v about_o 250_o year_n at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 150_o year_n they_o be_v mere_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n without_o mixture_n of_o any_o other_o but_o after_o augustine_n the_o monk_n send_v with_o 40_o other_o by_o pope_n gregory_n have_v convert_v aethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o some_o other_o they_o all_o short_o after_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o have_v their_o law_n and_o rite_n order_v according_a to_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n many_o of_o their_o king_n when_o their_o stern_a asperitie_n grow_v mollify_v by_o humility_n of_o the_o religion_n begin_v to_o raise_v present_o so_o many_o and_o great_a monument_n of_o their_o piety_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o land_n as_o if_o they_o strive_v who_o shall_v exceed_v therein_o and_o have_v no_o other_o glory_n diverse_a of_o they_o renounce_v their_o temporal_a dignity_n for_o spiritual_a solitude_n and_o become_v monk_n as_o aetheldred_n and_o kindred_n king_n of_o merena-land_n offa_n king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n kadwalla_n and_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n eadberte_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n etc._n etc._n at_o length_n the_o kingdom_n of_o merc-naland_a and_o west_n sax_n so_o far_o overgrew_n the_o other_o in_o power_n as_o between_o they_o two_o it_o lay_v who_o shall_v have_v all_o for_o ina_n a_o martial_a wise_a and_o religious_a prince_n govern_v the_o west_n saxon_n first_o advance_v that_o kingdom_n to_o a_o preheminencie_n &_o do_v much_o to_o have_v subdue_v mercna-land_n but_o yet_o offa_n afterward_o king_n thereof_o be_v in_o fair_a possibility_n to_o have_v swallow_v up_o both_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o whilst_o he_o live_v which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o carolus_n magnus_n with_o who_o he_o hold_v league_n and_o amity_n he_o be_v esteem_v as_o the_o especial_a king_n of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o many_o wrong_n he_o do_v and_o the_o murder_n commit_v in_o his_o house_n upon_o aethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n come_v to_o he_o under_o public_a faith_n and_o a_o suitor_n to_o his_o daughter_n be_v just_o revenge_v upon_o his_o posterity_n which_o after_o he_o decline_v in_o the_o end_n lose_v all_o for_o egbert_n descend_v from_o inegild_n the_o brother_n of_o ina_n attain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n begin_v the_o way_n to_o bring_v all_o the_o rest_n into_o subjection_n and_o be_v a_o prince_n who_o from_o a_o private_a fortune_n wherein_o he_o live_v below_o with_o and_o not_o above_o other_o man_n have_v learned_a sufferance_n and_o moderation_n and_o by_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o exile_n experience_n grow_v to_o have_v great_a advantage_n over_o the_o time_n and_o other_o bear_v fortune_n and_o rise_v by_o these_o mean_n ina_n his_o great_a uncle_n renounce_v the_o world_n with_o his_o kingdom_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v the_o succession_n embroil_v and_o out_o of_o the_o direct_a royal_a line_n as_o he_o find_v it_o so_o that_o those_o four_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n who_o several_o succeed_v he_o ethelard_n sigibert_n kinulph_n and_o britric_n be_v rather_o king_n by_o election_n and_o their_o own_o power_n then_o by_o right_a of_o descent_n and_o britric_n know_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o title_n and_o the_o much_o promise_a forwardness_n of_o egbert_n with_o his_o propinquity_n in_o blood_n to_o the_o former_a king_n practise_v to_o have_v he_o make_v away_o which_o he_o perceive_v flee_v first_o to_o offa_n king_n of_o mercna-land_n where_o find_v little_a security_n in_o regard_n britric_n have_v to_o strength_n himself_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o that_o king_n he_o escape_v into_o france_n and_o there_o remain_v till_o the_o death_n of_o britric_n and_o then_o return_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n subdue_v cornwall_n inhabit_v by_o the_o britayne_n and_o after_o set_v upon_o bernulph_n new_o invest_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercna-land_n a_o state_n by_o the_o rupture_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n likewise_o grow_v totter_v for_o egferth_n the_o son_n of_o offa_n enjoy_v but._n 4._o month_n the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o father_n immanitie_n whereby_o that_o kingdom_n descend_v collateral_o to_o kennulph_n who_o leave_v it_o to_o kenelm_n a_o child_n after_o murder_v by_o his_o sister_n quinred_n ceolulph_n brother_n to_o kennulph_n succeed_v after_o his_o first_o year_n reign_v be_v expel_v by_o bernulph_n and_o bernulph_n by_o egbert_n who_o make_v that_o kingdom_n 802._o tributary_n to_o the_o west_n saxon_n as_o he_o do_v after_o that_o of_o the_o south_n and_o east_n saxon_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n in_o a_o manner_n attain_v to_o a_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o the_o dane_n imbroil_v his_o peace_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n hold_v he_o back_o from_o enjoy_v such_o a_o fullness_n of_o power_n as_o that_o we_o may_v account_v he_o the_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o yet_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n so_o long_o as_o the_o dane_n continue_v unsubiect_v for_o they_o have_v first_o make_v eruption_n into_o the_o state_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n britric_n his_o predecessor_n ever_o after_o hold_v a_o part_n thereof_o and_o afflict_v the_o whole_a till_o they_o have_v attain_a the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n to_o themselves_o the_o dane_n be_v a_o people_n of_o germany_n next_o dane_n neighbour_n to_o the_o saxon_n and_o of_o language_n and_o manner_n little_a different_a possess_v beside_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n now_o call_v denmark_n all_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a in_o the_o baltique_a sea_n and_o sometime_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n a_o mighty_a rough_a and_o martial_a nation_n strong_a in_o ship_v through_o their_o exercise_n of_o piracie_n and_o numerous_a in_o people_n for_o all_o supplement_n who_o perceive_v here_o the_o happy_a success_n and_o plantation_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v draw_v with_o desire_n and_o emulation_n likewise_o to_o put_v in_o for_o a_o part_n the_o coast_n lie_v open_a to_o invasion_n and_o the_o many_o division_n of_o the_o land_n with_o the_o discord_n of_o prince_n make_v they_o a_o easy_a way_n thereunto_o so_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o saxon_n have_v end_v their_o travail_n with_o the_o britayne_n and_o draw_v to_o settle_v of_o a_o monarchy_n the_o dane_n as_o if_o ordain_v to_o revenge_v their_o slaughter_n begin_v to_o assault_v they_o with_o the_o like_a anffliction_n the_o long_a the_o many_o and_o horrible_a encounter_n between_o this_o two_o fierce_a nation_n with_o the_o bloodshed_n and_o infinite_a spoil_n commit_v in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v of_o so_o disord_v and_o troublous_a memory_n that_o what_o with_o their_o asperous_a name_n together_o with_o the_o confusion_n of_o place_n time_n and_o person_n intricate_o deliver_v be_v yet_o a_o war_n to_o the_o reader_n to_o overlook_v they_o and_o therefore_o to_o favour_v my_o own_o pain_n and_o he_o who_o shall_v get_v little_a profit_n thereby_o i_o pass_v they_o over_o after_o the_o death_n of_o egbert_n aethelwolph_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o state_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n only_o and_o be_v a_o prince_n more_o addict_v to_o devotion_n then_o action_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o his_o donation_n of_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o
and_o will_v not_o release_v he_o but_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o three_o province_n more_o also_o the_o long_a life_n of_o hengist_n a_o politic_a leader_n of_o almo_fw-la sy_n 40._o year_n continuance_n make_v much_o for_o the_o settle_v here_o of_o their_o estate_n which_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o effect_v but_o with_o much_o travail_n and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n for_o the_o britayne_n now_o make_v martial_a by_o long_a practice_n and_o often_o battle_n grow_v in_o the_o end_n so_o enrage_v to_o see_v their_o country_n surprise_v from_o under_o their_o foot_n as_o they_o sell_v the_o inheritance_n thereof_o at_o a_o very_a dear_a rate_n wherein_o we_o must_v attribute_v much_o to_o the_o worthiness_n of_o their_o leader_n whence_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o people_n be_v raise_v who_o in_o these_o their_o great_a action_n be_v especial_o ambrose_n the_o last_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o arthur_n arthur_n the_o noble_a of_o britayne_n a_o man_n in_o force_n and_o courage_n above_o man_n and_o worthy_a to_o have_v be_v a_o subject_n of_o truth_n to_o posterity_n and_o not_o of_o fiction_n as_o legendary_a writer_n have_v make_v he_o for_o whilst_o he_o stand_v he_o bear_v up_o the_o sink_a state_n of_o his_o country_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v encounter_v with_o the_o saxon_n in_o 12._o set_a battle_n wherein_o he_o have_v either_o victory_n or_o equal_a revenge_n in_o the_o end_n himself_o overthrow_v by_o treason_n the_o best_a man_n consume_v in_o the_o war_n and_o the_o rest_n unable_a to_o resist_v flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n and_o remote_a desert_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o leave_v all_o to_o the_o invador_n daily_o grow_v more_o and_o more_o upon_o they_o for_o many_o principal_a man_n of_o saxony_n see_v the_o happy_a success_n and_o plantation_n here_o of_o hengist_n enter_v likewise_o on_o diverse_a coast_n to_o get_v estate_n for_o themselves_o with_o such_o multitude_n of_o people_n as_o the_o britayne_n make_v head_n in_o one_o place_n be_v assault_v in_o another_o and_o everywhere_o overwhelm_v with_o new_a increase_a number_n for_o after_o hengist_n have_v obtain_v the_o dominion_n of_o kent_n which_o from_o he_o become_v to_o be_v saxon_n a_o kingdom_n and_o otha_n and_o ebuse_v possess_v of_o all_o the_o north_n country_n from_o humber_n to_o scotland_n ella_n and_o his_o son_n conquer_v the_o south-easte_n part_n and_o begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n contain_v sussex_n and_o part_n of_o surrey_n then_o cerdic_n and_o his_o son_n land_v at_o portsmouth_n invade_v the_o south_n and_o west_n part_n and_o begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n which_o after_o contain_v the_o country_n of_o hamsheire_n berkesheire_n wiltshire_n dorcetshire_n somersetshire_n and_o devonshire_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n vffa_n invade_v the_o north_n cast_v part_n and_o begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n contain_v norfolk_n suffolk_n cambridgeshire_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o eley_n erkenwin_n begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n contain_v essex_n middlesex_n and_o a_o part_n of_o hertfordshire_n have_v thus_o in_o a_o manner_n surround_v the_o best_a of_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o britain_n they_o after_o invade_v the_o inner_a &_o middle_a part_n and_o cridda_n begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercna-land_n or_o middle_a angel_n contain_v lincolnshire_n north-hamptonshire_a huntingdonshire_n rutlandshire_n bedford_n buckinghan_n oxfordshire_n chesshire_n derbie_n nottingham_n and_o staffordshire_n with_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o hereford_n &_o hartford_n warwick_n shropshire_n lancaster_n and_o gloucestershire_n and_o with_o all_o these_o prince_n and_o leader_n before_o they_o can_v establish_v their_o dominion_n the_o britain_n so_o desperate_o grapple_v as_o plant_v they_o can_v not_o but_o upon_o destruction_n and_o desolation_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n whereof_o in_o the_o end_n they_o extinguish_v both_o the_o religion_n law_n language_n and_o all_o with_o the_o people_n and_o name_n of_o britain_n which_o have_v be_v so_o long_o a_o province_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o benefit_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n can_v not_o but_o partake_v of_o the_o magnificence_n of_o their_o goodly_a structure_n therme_n aquaducte_n high_a way_n and_o all_o other_o their_o ornament_n of_o delight_n ease_n and_o greatness_n which_o all_o come_v to_o be_v so_o utter_o raze_v and_o confound_v by_o the_o saxon_n as_o there_o be_v not_o leave_v stand_v so_o much_o as_o the_o ruin_n to_o point_v we_o where_o they_o be_v for_o they_o be_v a_o people_n of_o a_o rough_a breed_n that_o will_v not_o be_v take_v with_o these_o delicacy_n of_o life_n seem_v to_o care_n for_o no_o other_o monument_n but_o of_o earth_n and_o as_o bear_v in_o the_o field_n will_v build_v their_o fortune_n only_o there_o witness_v so_o many_o intrenchment_n mount_n and_o borroughs_n raise_v for_o tomb_n and_o defence_n upon_o all_o the_o wide_a champion_n and_o eminent_a hill_n of_o this_o isle_n remain_v yet_o as_o the_o character_n of_o the_o deep_a scratch_n make_v on_o the_o whole_a face_n of_o our_o country_n to_o show_v the_o hard_a labour_n our_o progenitor_n endure_v to_o get_v it_o for_o us._n which_o general_a subversion_n of_o a_o state_n be_v very_o seldom_o see_v invasion_n and_o devastation_n of_o province_n have_v often_o be_v make_v but_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o continue_v or_o recover_v with_o some_o commixtion_n of_o their_o own_o with_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o invador_n but_o in_o this_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinage_n and_o innumerous_a populacie_n of_o that_o nation_n transport_v hither_o both_o sex_n the_o incompatibility_n of_o paganism_n &_o christianity_n with_o the_o immense_a blood_n shed_v on_o both_o side_n wrought_v such_o a_o implacable_a hatred_n as_o but_o one_o must_v possess_v all_o the_o conquest_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o to_o extirpate_v the_o nation_n but_o to_o master_v it_o the_o dane_n which_o afterward_o invade_v the_o saxon_n make_v only_o at_o the_o first_o depredation_n on_o the_o coast_n and_o therewith_o for_o a_o time_n content_v themselves_o when_o they_o grow_v to_o have_v further_a interest_n they_o seek_v not_o the_o subversion_n but_o a_o community_n and_o in_o the_o end_n a_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o state_n match_v with_o the_o woman_n they_o here_o find_v bring_v few_o of_o their_o own_o with_o they_o the_o norman_n deal_v the_o like_a with_o the_o province_n of_o nuestria_n in_o france_n and_o after_o they_o have_v the_o dominion_n and_o what_o the_o victory_n will_v yield_v they_o in_o england_n be_v content_a to_o suffer_v the_o people_n here_o to_o have_v their_o be_v intermatch_v with_o they_o and_o so_o grow_v in_o short_a space_n into_o their_o body_n but_o this_o be_v a_o absolute_a britain_n subversion_n and_o concur_v with_o the_o universal_a mutation_n which_o about_o that_o time_n happen_v in_o all_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o one_o country_n or_o province_n but_o change_a bound_n inhabitant_n custom_n language_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o their_o name_n for_o upon_o the_o break_n up_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n first_o divide_v into_o two_o and_o then_o by_o faction_n disjoint_v in_o each_o part_n employ_v the_o force_n of_o many_o strange_a nation_n to_o fortify_v their_o side_n be_v make_v so_o wide_a rupture_n in_o the_o north_n and_o north_n east_n bound_n of_o that_o empire_n as_o there_o burst_v out_o infinite_a stream_n of_o strange_a people_n that_o overranne_a and_o lay_v open_v the_o world_n again_o to_o liberty_n other_o form_n and_o limit_n of_o state_n whereupon_o follow_v all_o these_o transmigration_n &_o shift_n of_o people_n from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o the_o franc_n and_o burgognons_n dispossess_v the_o gaul_n and_o give_v the_o name_n of_o france_n and_o burgogne_n to_o their_o province_n the_o gaul_n transplant_v themselves_o on_o some_o coast_n of_o spain_n where_o they_o can_v find_v or_o make_v their_o habitation_n and_o of_o they_o have_v gallicia_n and_o portugal_n their_o name_n the_o hun_n and_o auari_fw-la subdue_v pannonia_n and_o there_o to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o hungary_n the_o longbearde_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n border_v upon_o the_o saxon_n enter_v italy_n get_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o leave_v there_o their_o name_n to_o a_o principal_a province_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n miserable_o afflict_v the_o rest_n sack_v rome_n and_o after_o subdue_v people_a and_o possess_v spain_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o fate_n of_o britain_n alone_o to_o be_v undo_v but_o to_o perish_v almost_o with_o the_o general_a dissolution_n of_o other_o state_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o same_o age_n wherefore_o we_o be_v now_o here_o to_o begin_v with_o a_o new_a body_n of_o people_n with_o a_o new_a state_n and_o government_n of_o
and_o none_o or_o small_a supply_n from_o the_o roman_n lay_v open_a to_o the_o rapine_n and_o spoil_n of_o their_o northern_a enemy_n who_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o disfurnishment_n never_o leave_v till_o they_o have_v reduce_v they_o to_o extreme_a misery_n which_o force_v they_o to_o implore_v the_o aid_n of_o aetius_n praefect_n of_o gaul_n under_o valentinian_n 3._o and_o that_o in_o so_o lamentable_a manner_n their_o ambassador_n in_o tear_a garment_n with_o sand_n on_o their_o head_n to_o stir_v compassion_n as_o aetius_n be_v move_v to_o send_v force_n to_o succour_v they_o and_o cause_v a_o wall_n to_o be_v raise_v upon_o the_o trench_n former_o make_v by_o adrian_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n of_o 8._o foot_n thick_a and_o 12._o high_a inter-set_a with_o bulwark_n which_o the_o roman_a soldier_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o britayne_n fit_a for_o that_o work_n then_o war_n with_o great_a labour_n effect_v and_o so_o aetius_n leave_v they_o again_o once_o more_o free_v and_o defend_v from_o their_o enemy_n advise_v they_o from_o thenceforth_o to_o inure_v and_o employ_v their_o own_o force_n without_o any_o more_o expectation_n of_o succour_n from_o the_o roman_n who_o overwrought_a with_o other_o business_n can_v not_o attend_v affair_n that_o lay_v so_o far_o off_o no_o soon_o have_v the_o enemy_n intelligence_n of_o the_o departure_n of_o these_o succour_n but_o on_o they_o come_v notwithstanding_o this_o fortification_n batter_v down_o the_o wall_n overthrow_v the_o defender_n and_o harrow_v the_o country_n worse_o than_o before_o whereupon_o again_o this_o miserable_a people_n send_v to_o aetius_n use_v these_o word_n to_o aetius_n thrice_o consul_n the_o sigh_n of_o the_o britayne_n and_o after_o thus_o complain_v the_o barbarous_a enemy_n beat_v we_o to_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n beat_v we_o back_o to_o the_o enemy_n between_o these_o two_o kind_a of_o death_n we_o be_v either_o murder_v or_o drown_v but_o their_o imploration_n prevail_v not_o for_o aetius_n at_o that_o time_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o keep_v his_o own_o head_n and_o valentinian_n the_o empire_n which_o now_o endure_v the_o last_o convulsion_n of_o a_o die_a state_n have_v all_o the_o part_n and_o province_n thereof_o miserable_o rend_v and_o tear_v with_o the_o violence_n of_o strange_a nation_n so_o that_o this_o be_v also_o in_o the_o fate_n of_o britain_n to_o be_v first_o make_v know_v to_o perish_v by_o and_o with_o the_o roman_a state_n which_o never_o suffer_v the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n to_o have_v any_o use_n or_o knowledge_n of_o arm_n within_o their_o own_o country_n leave_v they_o upon_o their_o dissolution_n naked_a and_o expose_v to_o all_o that_o will_v assail_v they_o and_o so_o end_v the_o roman_a government_n in_o 447._o britain_n which_o from_o their_o first_o invasion_n by_o julius_n caesar_n to_o this_o valentinianus_n 3_o have_v continue_v the_o space_n of_o 500_o year_n in_o all_o which_o time_n we_o find_v but_o these_o 7._o british_a king_n nominate_v to_o have_v reign_v theomantius_fw-la cunobelinus_n guiderius_n aruiragus_n marius_n coelus_n and_o last_o lucius_n who_o be_v crown_v with_o immortal_a honour_n for_o plant_v christian_a religion_n within_o this_o land_n all_o other_o from_o lucius_n to_o vortigern_n who_o succeed_v this_o relinquishment_n be_v roman_a governor_n this_o be_v brief_o so_o much_o of_o especial_a note_n as_o i_o can_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a history_n concern_v the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o britain_n find_v elsewhere_a little_a certainty_n and_o from_o hence_o forth_o during_o their_o short_a possession_n of_o this_o land_n far_o less_o whereof_o gildas_n the_o britain_n complain_v lay_v the_o cause_n on_o the_o barbarism_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o have_v destroy_v all_o their_o monument_n &_o memorial_n of_o time_n britaniae_fw-la past_a and_o though_o himself_o write_v about_o 40._o year_n after_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o be_v next_o these_o time_n we_o come_v now_o to_o remember_v yet_o have_v he_o leave_v in_o his_o enigmatical_a passion_n so_o small_a light_n thereof_o as_o we_o discern_v very_o little_a thereby_o nor_o have_v the_o britayne_n any_o honour_n by_o that_o antiquity_n of_o he_o which_o overblack_v they_o with_o such_o ugly_a deformity_n as_o we_o can_v see_v no_o part_n clear_a accuse_v they_o to_o be_v neither_o strong_a in_o peace_n nor_o faithful_a in_o war_n and_o universal_o cast_v those_o aspersion_n on_o their_o manner_n as_o if_o he_o labour_v to_o inveigh_v not_o to_o inform_v and_o though_o no_o doubt_n there_o be_v as_o ever_o be_v in_o these_o period_n of_o state_n a_o concurrency_n of_o disorder_n and_o a_o general_a looseness_n of_o disposition_n that_o meet_v with_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o doubt_n some_o mixture_n of_o worth_n and_o other_o notion_n of_o that_o age_n wherewith_o aftertime_n will_v have_v be_v much_o please_v to_o have_v have_v acquaintance_n but_o it_o seem_v his_o zeal_n in_o that_o respect_n wide_o than_o his_o charity_n take_v up_o the_o whole_a room_n of_o his_o understanding_n to_o who_o the_o reverence_n of_o antiquity_n and_o his_o title_n of_o sapiens_fw-la do_v now_o give_v sanctuary_n &_o we_o must_v not_o presume_v to_o touch_v he_o such_o be_v the_o state_n of_o britain_n leave_v without_o arm_n or_o order_n when_o vortigern_n either_o by_o usurpation_n or_o faction_n become_v king_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o first_o call_v in_o or_o employ_v be_v in_o the_o saxon_n to_o make_v good_a his_o own_o extablishment_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o kingdom_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n the_o saxon_n at_o this_o time_n possess_v the_o three_o saxon_n part_n of_o germany_n hold_v all_o the_o country_n between_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o ell_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o baltique_a sea_n and_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o south_n by_o silua_n hircinia_n and_o divide_v by_o the_o river_n visurgis_n into_o ostphalia_n and_o westphalia_n govern_v by_o a_o optimacie_n of_o 12._o prince_n with_o a_o election_n of_o a_o sovereign_a leader_n for_o the_o business_n of_o war_n this_o be_v so_o spacious_a populous_a and_o near_o a_o country_n well_o furnish_v with_o ship_v which_o the_o britayne_n have_v not_o yield_v ever_o plentiful_a mean_n to_o supply_v the_o undertaker_n of_o this_o action_n which_o be_v first_o 2._o brother_n hengist_n and_o horsa_n with_o all_o necessary_a provision_n upon_o every_o fit_a occasion_n after_o they_o have_v be_v here_o a_o while_n as_o stipendary_n and_o find_v the_o debility_n of_o prince_n &_o people_n their_o number_n soon_o increase_v and_o first_o they_o have_v the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n allow_v they_o to_o inhabit_v then_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o kent_n be_v make_v over_o to_o hengist_n by_o transaction_n under_o covenant_n to_o defend_v the_o land_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o vortigern_n with_o the_o daughter_n or_o niece_n of_o hengist_n a_o exceed_a beautiful_a lady_n bring_v over_o of_o purpose_n to_o work_v on_o the_o dotage_n of_o a_o dissolute_a prince_n large_a privilege_n be_v grant_v so_o that_o by_o this_o alliance_n and_o the_o fertillity_n of_o the_o land_n be_v draw_v in_o so_o many_o of_o this_o populous_a and_o military_a nation_n that_o kent_n in_o short_a time_n grow_v too_o narrow_a for_o they_o and_o hengist_n to_o distend_v their_o power_n into_o other_o part_n advise_v vortigern_n to_o plant_v a_o colony_n of_o they_o in_o the_o north_n beyond_o humber_n to_o be_v a_o continual_a guard_n against_o all_o invasion_n that_o way_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o send_v for_o otha_n his_o brother_n and_o son_n ebusa_n with_o great_a supply_n out_o of_o saxony_n to_o furnish_v that_o diseigne_n and_o so_o come_v the_o saxon_n to_o have_v first_o domination_n in_o kent_n and_o northumberland_z which_o contain_v all_o the_o country_n from_o humber_n to_o scotland_n and_o now_o begin_v of_o servant_n master_n to_o contemn_v their_o enterteynor_n and_o commit_v many_o insolence_n whereupon_o the_o british_a nobility_n depose_v combine_v themselves_o depose_v vortigern_n the_o author_n of_o this_o improvident_a admission_n and_o britain_n elect_v vortimer_n his_o son_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a worth_n who_o whilst_o he_o live_v which_o be_v not_o long_o give_v they_o many_o fierce_a encounter_n but_o all_o prevail_v not_o for_o the_o saxon_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o principal_a gate_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v open_a on_o their_o own_o country_n to_o receive_v all_o supply_n without_o resistance_n have_v the_o advantage_n to_o wear_v they_o out_o of_o all_o in_o the_o end_n and_o beside_o force_n they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v use_v treachery_n in_o murder_a 300_o of_o the_o british_a nobility_n at_o a_o assembly_n of_o peace_n at_o amesburie_n where_o they_o take_v their_o king_n prisoner_n
his_o kingdom_n with_o exemption_n of_o all_o regal_a service_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n beside_o a_o annuity_n of_o 300_o mark_n to_o be_v bestow_v in_o pious_a use_n at_o rome_n whither_o he_o go_v twice_o in_o person_n with_o his_o young_a son_n alfred_n who_o he_o especial_o love_v and_o who_o pope_n leo_n 4_o anoint_a a_o king_n at_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n as_o if_o devine_v of_o his_o future_a fortune_n upon_o his_o last_o journey_n and_o whole_a year_n stay_v at_o rome_n aethelbald_n his_o elder_a son_n combine_v with_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n to_o keep_v he_o out_o and_o deprive_v he_o utterlie_o of_o his_o government_n and_o wrought_v so_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a love_n his_o people_n bear_v he_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o yield_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n to_o aethelbald_a and_o retain_v only_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n a_o state_n of_o far_o less_o dignity_n to_o himself_o after_o which_o reign_v but_o two_o year_n aethelbald_a succeed_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o with_o great_a infamy_n marry_v his_o father_n widow_n judith_n daughter_n to_o charles_n le_fw-fr chawe_fw-mi king_n of_o france_n enjoy_v it_o but_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a when_o aethelred_n the_o second_o son_n of_o aethelulph_n enter_v to_o the_o government_n which_o he_o hold_v 5_o year_n in_o continual_a conflict_n with_o the_o dane_n after_o who_o alfred_n the_o mirror_n of_o 872._o prince_n make_v a_o king_n before_o he_o have_v a_o kingdom_n at_o 22_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o in_o a_o year_n wherein_o eight_o several_a battle_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o dane_n by_o the_o saxon_n begin_v his_o troublous_a reign_n wherein_o he_o be_v perpetual_o in_o war_n either_o against_o his_o enemy_n or_o cl_n against_o vice_n first_o after_o a_o great_a danger_n to_o lose_v all_o he_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v up_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o east_n angle_n and_o northumberland_n to_o guthrun_n leader_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o upon_o his_o baptization_n he_o make_v his_o confederate_n and_o owner_n of_o that_o by_o right_n which_o before_o he_o usurp_v by_o violence_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o continual_a and_o intricate_a toil_n he_o endure_v amid_o the_o clatter_a and_o horror_n of_o arm_n he_o perform_v all_o noble_a action_n of_o peace_n collect_v first_o the_o law_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o other_o the_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_n as_o if_o offa_n king_n of_o merena-land_n and_o aethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_n english_a king_n of_o which_o by_o the_o grave_a advice_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o state_n assemble_v he_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o fit_a antiquate_v those_o of_o no_o use_n and_o add_v other_o according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o for_o that_o the_o wildness_n of_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o perpetual_a conflict_n with_o stranger_n have_v so_o let_v out_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n to_o unlawful_a riot_n and_o rapine_n that_o no_o man_n can_v travail_v without_o convoy_n he_o ordain_v the_o division_n of_o shire_n hundred_o and_o tithing_n that_o every_o englishman_n now_o the_o general_a name_n for_o all_o the_o saxon_n live_v legal_o may_v be_v of_o a_o certain_a hundred_o or_o tithing_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v not_o to_o remove_v without_o security_n and_o out_o of_o which_o if_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o any_o crime_n he_o be_v likewise_o to_o produce_v surety_n for_o his_o behaviour_n which_o if_o he_o can_v not_o find_v he_o be_v to_o endure_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n if_o any_o malefactor_n before_o or_o after_o he_o have_v put_v in_o surety_n escape_v all_o the_o tithing_n or_o hundred_o be_v fine_v to_o the_o king_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o secure_v traveller_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o country_n the_o opinion_n he_o have_v of_o learning_n make_v he_o often_o complain_v the_o want_n thereof_o impute_v it_o among_o his_o great_a infortune_n to_o have_v be_v breed_v without_o it_o and_o to_o have_v his_o kingdom_n so_o utter_o destitute_a of_o learned_a man_n as_o it_o be_v through_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o this_o barbarous_a war_n which_o make_v he_o send_v out_o for_o such_o as_o be_v any_o way_n famous_a for_o letter_n and_o have_v get_v they_o he_o both_o high_o prefer_v they_o and_o also_o as_o they_o do_v who_o know_v not_o to_o much_o themselves_o hold_v they_o in_o great_a veneration_n rareness_n then_o set_v a_o high_a price_n on_o mean_a part_n than_o after_o plenty_n do_v on_o more_o perfection_n grimbald_n and_o scotus_n he_o draw_v out_o of_o france_n asser_n who_o write_v his_o life_n out_o of_o wales_n other_o from_o other_o part_n he_o be_v the_o first_o letter_v prince_n we_o have_v in_o england_n by_o who_o mean_n and_o encouragement_n public_a school_n have_v here_o either_o their_o reviue_n or_o beginning_n those_o want_n of_o his_o own_o make_v he_o take_v a_o great_a care_n for_o the_o education_n of_o his_o son_n with_o who_o be_v breed_v under_o most_o deligent_fw-la master_n almost_o all_o the_o child_n of_o the_o nobility_n within_o his_o kingdom_n all_o his_o own_o time_n he_o can_v clear_v from_o other_o business_n he_o bestow_v in_o study_n and_o do_v himself_o and_o cause_v other_o to_o translate_v many_o thing_n in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n which_o he_o labour_v it_o seem_v much_o to_o adorn_v and_o especial_o affect_v the_o saxon_a metre_n whereby_o westm._n to_o glorify_v that_o of_o a_o king_n he_o attain_v the_o title_n of_o poet._n the_o natural_a day_n consist_v of_o 24_o hour_n he_o cast_v into_o 3_o part_n whereof_o eight_o he_o spend_v in_o prayer_n study_n and_o write_v eight_o in_o the_o service_n of_o his_o body_n and_o eight_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o state_n which_o space_n have_v then_o no_o other_o engine_n for_o it_o he_o measure_v by_o a_o great_a wax_n light_n divide_v into_o so_o many_o part_n receive_v notice_n by_o the_o keeper_n thereof_o as_o the_o several_a hour_n pass_v in_o the_o burn_a with_o as_o fair_a a_o order_n do_v he_o proportion_v his_o revenue_n equal_v his_o liberality_n to_o all_o kingdom_n his_o other_o expense_n whereof_o to_o make_v the_o current_n run_v more_o certain_a he_o take_v a_o precise_a notice_n of_o they_o and_o make_v a_o general_a survey_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v all_o the_o particular_n of_o his_o estate_n register_v in_o a_o book_n which_o he_o keep_v in_o his_o treasury_n at_o winchester_n and_o within_o this_o circumference_n of_o order_n he_o hold_v he_o in_o that_o irregularity_n of_o fortune_n with_o a_o weak_a disposition_n of_o body_n and_o reign_v 27_o year_n leave_v his_o son_n edward_n a_o worthy_a succestor_n to_o maintain_v the_o line_n of_o nobleness_n thus_o begin_v by_o he_o edward_n though_o he_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o 900._o he_o in_o learning_n go_v much_o beyond_o he_o in_o power_n for_o he_o have_v all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercna-land_n in_o possession_n whereof_o alfred_n have_v but_o the_o homage_n and_o some_o write_v hold_v soveraignitie_n over_o the_o east_n angle_n and_o northumbrian_n though_o we_o find_v in_o the_o joint_a law_n that_o he_o and_o guthrun_n make_v together_o they_o hold_v the_o same_o confederation_n fore-concluded_n by_o alfred_n he_o also_o subdue_v the_o britayne_n in_o wales_n fortify_v and_o furnish_v with_o garrison_n diverse_a town_n in_o england_n that_o lay_v fit_a to_o prevent_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v all_o his_o reign_n of_o 23_o year_n in_o continual_a action_n and_o ever_o before_o hand_n with_o fortune_n and_o sure_o his_o father_n he_o and_o many_o that_o succeed_v during_o this_o danicque_n war_n though_o they_o lose_v their_o ease_n win_v much_o glory_n and_o renown_n for_o this_o affliction_n hold_v they_o so_o in_o as_o have_v little_a outlet_n or_o leisure_n for_o ease_n and_o luxury_n they_o wear_v make_v the_o more_o pious_a just_a and_o careful_a in_o their_o government_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v impossible_a to_o have_v hold_v out_o against_o the_o dane_n as_o they_o do_v a_o people_n of_o that_o power_n and_o undauntable_a stomach_n as_o no_o fortune_n can_v deter_v nor_o make_v to_o give_v over_o their_o hold_n and_o the_o imbecility_n of_o some_o unactive_a prince_n at_o that_o time_n have_v be_v enough_o to_o have_v let_v they_o quite_o into_o the_o whole_a which_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o some_o of_o these_o king_n be_v certain_a rupture_n make_v out_o of_o course_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o ableness_n as_o first_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o renown_a king_n edward_n senior_n his_o son_n athelstan_n of_o full_a year_n and_o 924._o spirit_n be_v notwithstanding_o the_o brack_n in_o his_o birth_n prefer_v before_o his_o
understand_v the_o fire_n thus_o kindle_v in_o his_o own_o house_n that_o have_v set_v other_o all_o in_o combustion_n haste_v with_o force_n into_o normandy_n to_o have_v surprise_v his_o son_n who_o advertise_v of_o his_o come_n furnish_v with_o 2000_o man_n at_o arm_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n lay_v in_o ambush_n where_o he_o shall_v pass_v set_v upon_o he_o defeat_v most_o of_o his_o people_n and_o in_o the_o pursuit_n happen_v to_o encounter_v with_o himself_o who_o he_o unhorse_v and_o wound_v in_o the_o arm_n with_o his_o lance_n but_o perceive_v by_o his_o voice_n it_o be_v his_o father_n he_o haste_v to_o remounte_v he_o humble_o crave_v pardon_n for_o his_o offence_n which_o the_o father_n see_v in_o what_o case_n he_o be_v grant_v howsoever_o he_o give_v and_o upon_o his_o submission_n take_v he_o with_o he_o to_o roven_n whence_o after_o cure_v of_o his_o hurt_n he_o return_v with_o his_o son_n william_n likewise_o wound_v in_o the_o fight_n into_o england_n long_o be_v it_o not_o ere_o he_o be_v again_o inform_v of_o his_o son_n remutyne_v and_o how_o he_o exact_v upon_o the_o norman_n usurp_v the_o entire_a government_n and_o urge_v his_o father_n promise_n thereof_o make_v he_o before_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o his_o conquest_n of_o england_n which_o cause_v his_o little_a stay_n here_o but_o to_o make_v preparation_n for_o his_o return_n into_o those_o part_n whether_o in_o pass_v he_o be_v drive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n but_o at_o length_n arrive_v at_o bordeaux_n with_o his_o great_a preparation_n his_o son_n robert_n come_v in_o and_o submit_v himself_o the_o second_o time_n who_o he_o now_o take_v with_o he_o into_o england_n to_o frame_v he_o to_o a_o better_a obedience_n employ_v he_o in_o the_o hard_a and_o necessitous_a war_n of_o scotland_n the_o late_a peace_n be_v between_o the_o two_o king_n again_o break_v and_o after_o send_v he_o back_o and_o his_o young_a son_n henry_n with_o the_o association_n of_o charge_n and_o like_a power_n but_o of_o more_o trust_n to_o the_o government_n of_o normandy_n after_o the_o two_o prince_n have_v be_v there_o a_o while_n they_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o conflance_n where_o feast_v certain_a day_n upon_o a_o after_o dinner_n henry_n win_v so_o much_o at_o chess_n of_o lovis_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n as_o he_o grow_v into_o choler_n call_v he_o the_o son_n of_o a_o bastard_n and_o throw_v the_o chess_n in_o his_o face_n henry_n take_v up_o the_o chesse-bord_n and_o strike_v lovis_n with_o that_o force_n as_o draw_v blood_n and_o have_v kill_v he_o have_v not_o his_o brother_n robert_n come_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o interpose_v himself_o whereupon_o they_o sudden_o take_v horse_n and_o with_o much_o ado_n they_o recover_v pontoise_n from_o the_o king_n people_n that_o pursue_v they_o this_o quarrel_n arise_v upon_o the_o intermeeting_n of_o these_o prince_n a_o thing_n that_o seldom_o breed_v good_a blood_n among_o they_o re-inkindled_n a_o heat_n of_o more_o rancour_n in_o the_o father_n and_o begin_v the_o first_o war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o french_a for_o present_o the_o king_n of_o france_n complot_n again_o with_o robert_n impatient_a of_o a_o partner_n enter_v normandy_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o vernon_n the_o king_n of_o england_n invade_v france_n subdue_v the_o country_n of_o zaintonge_n and_o poictou_n and_o return_n to_o roven_n where_o the_o three_o time_n his_o son_n robert_n be_v reconcile_v unto_o he_o which_o much_o disappoint_v and_o vex_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o thereupon_o summon_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v say_v he_o hold_v it_o of_o none_o but_o god_n and_o his_o sword_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n he_o offer_v he_o homage_n but_o that_o will_v not_o satisfy_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o nothing_o will_v but_o what_o he_o can_v not_o have_v the_o mastery_n and_o seek_v to_o make_v any_o occasion_n the_o motive_n of_o his_o quarrel_n and_o again_o invade_v his_o territory_n but_o with_o more_o loss_n than_o profit_n in_o the_o end_n they_o conclude_v a_o certain_a crazy_a peace_n which_o hold_v no_o long_o than_o king_n william_n have_v recover_v a_o sickness_n whereinto_o through_o his_o late_a travail_n age_n and_o corpulency_n he_o be_v fall_v at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n then_o young_a and_o lusty_a jest_v at_o his_o great_a belly_n whereof_o he_o say_v he_o lay_v in_o at_o roven_n so_o irritate_v he_o as_o be_v recover_v he_o gather_v all_o his_o best_a force_n enter_v france_n in_o the_o chief_a time_n of_o their_o fruit_n make_v spoil_n of_o all_o in_o his_o way_n till_o he_o come_v even_o before_o paris_n where_o the_o king_n of_o france_n then_o be_v to_o who_o he_o send_v to_o show_v he_o of_o his_o upsitting_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v to_o the_o city_n of_o mant_n which_o he_o utter_o sack_v and_o in_o the_o destruction_n thereof_o gate_n his_o own_o by_o the_o strain_n of_o his_o horse_n among_o the_o breach_n and_o be_v thence_o convey_v sick_a to_o roven_n and_o so_o end_v all_o his_o war_n now_o for_o his_o government_n in_o peace_n and_o the_o peace_n course_n he_o hold_v in_o establish_v the_o kingdom_n thus_o get_v first_o after_o he_o have_v repress_v the_o conspiracy_n in_o the_o north_n and_o well_o quiet_v all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o state_n which_o now_o be_v absolute_o he_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o his_o own_o law_n begin_v to_o govern_v all_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n whereupon_o the_o aggrieve_v lord_n and_o sad_a people_n of_o england_n tender_v their_o humble_a petition_n beseech_v he_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o oath_n make_v at_o his_o coronation_n and_o by_o the_o soul_n of_o saint_n edward_n from_o who_o he_o have_v the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n under_o who_o law_n they_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v that_o he_o will_v not_o add_v that_o misery_n to_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o a_o strange_a law_n they_o understand_v not_o and_o so_o earnest_o they_o wrought_v that_o he_o be_v please_v to_o confirm_v that_o by_o his_o charter_n which_o he_o have_v twice_o forepromised_n by_o his_o oath_n and_o give_v comaundement_n to_o his_o justiciaries_n to_o see_v those_o law_n of_o saint_n edward_n so_o call_v not_o that_o he_o make_v they_o but_o collect_v they_o out_o of_o merchen-law_n dane_n law_n and_o westsex_n law_n to_o be_v inviolablie_o observe_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o confirmation_n and_o the_o charter_n afterward_o grant_v by_o hen._n 1._o hen_n 2._o and_o king_n john_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n there_o follow_v a_o general_a innovation_n both_o in_o the_o law_n and_o government_n of_o england_n so_o that_o this_o seem_v rather_o do_v to_o acquit_v the_o people_n with_o a_o show_n of_o the_o continuation_n of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n then_o that_o they_o enjoy_v they_o in_o effect_n for_o the_o little_a conformity_n between_o those_o law_n of_o former_a time_n and_o these_o that_o follow_v upon_o this_o change_n of_o state_n show_v from_o what_o head_n they_o spring_v and_o though_o there_o may_v be_v some_o vein_n issue_v from_o foriner_n original_n yet_o the_o main_n stream_n of_o our_o common_a law_n with_o the_o practice_n thereof_o flow_v out_o of_o normandy_n notwithstanding_o all_o objection_n can_v be_v make_v to_o the_o contrary_n for_o before_o these_o collection_n of_o the_o confessor_n there_o be_v no_o universal_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o every_o several_a province_n hold_v their_o own_o custom_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n from_o humber_n to_o scotland_n use_v the_o danicque_n law_n merchland_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n have_v their_o several_a constitution_n as_o be_v several_a dominion_n and_o though_o for_o some_o few_o year_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o reduction_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n into_o a_o monarchy_n yet_o hold_v it_o not_o so_o long_o together_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o that_o break_a government_n as_o to_o settle_v one_o form_n of_o order_n current_n over_o all_o but_o that_o every_o province_n according_a to_o their_o particular_a founder_n have_v their_o custom_n a_o part_n and_o hold_v nothing_o in_o common_a beside_o religion_n and_o the_o constitution_n thereof_o but_o with_o the_o universality_n of_o meum_fw-la &_o tuum_fw-la order_v according_a to_o the_o rite_n of_o nation_n and_o that_o ius_fw-la innatum_fw-la the_o common_a law_n of_o all_o the_o world_n which_o we_o see_v to_o be_v as_o universal_a as_o be_v the_o cohabitation_n and_o society_n of_o man_n and_o serve_v the_o turn_n to_o hold_v they_o together_o