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his_o reign_n there_o be_v a_o great_a earthquake_n in_o the_o will_v of_o man_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v it_o reign_v blood_n in_o britain_n and_o in_o ireland_n the_o milk_n likewise_o and_o the_o butter_n turn_v to_o the_o colour_n of_o blood_n west_n the_o second_o year_n after_o that_o the_o moon_n appear_v all_o bloody_a after_o the_o departure_n of_o juor_fw-la to_o rome_n adelard_n or_o adelred_n take_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o rodericus_fw-la or_o roderi_fw-la molwynoc_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n ywrch_n do_v take_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o briton_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n roderike_n molwynoc_n roderike_n or_o rodri_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n ywrch_n the_o year_n 733._o 733_o die_v beda_n priest_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o abbey_n of_o wyrnetham_n jatewe_v a_o great_a clerk_n that_o write_v many_o work_n among_o which_o there_o be_v one_o entitle_v the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n dedicate_v unto_o cleolwolfe_n king_n of_o northumberland_n this_o year_n adelard_n king_n of_o westsex_n and_o ethelbald_a king_n of_o mertia_n join_v their_o power_n against_o the_o briton_n and_o give_v they_o battle_n and_o after_o a_o long_a fight_n and_o great_a slaughter_n upon_o either_o part_n obtain_v a_o bloody_a victory_n the_o year_n 735._o 735_o adelard_n king_n of_o westsex_n die_v and_o cudred_a reign_v in_o his_o place_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v die_v edwin_n king_n of_o the_o picte_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 746._o 193._o there_o be_v a_o great_a battle_n fight_v at_o hereford_n betwixt_o cudred_a and_o ethelbaldus_fw-la where_o after_o a_o long_a fight_n cudred_a have_v the_o victory_n also_o the_o next_o year_n ensue_v he_o give_v the_o briton_n and_o overthrow_n and_o die_v short_o after_o 193._o the_o briton_n see_v they_o can_v little_o prevail_v against_o the_o saxon_n join_v in_o league_n with_o cuthred_a king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n who_o then_o be_v out_o with_o ethelbald_a king_n of_o mertia_n whereupon_o the_o say_a ethelbald_n enter_v into_o wales_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n and_o the_o briton_n meet_v he_o and_o be_v there_o discomfit_v after_o that_o cuthr_v and_o ethelbald_n meet_v in_o the_o field_n where_o ethelbald_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n but_o anon_o after_o they_o two_o be_v make_v friend_n and_o join_v together_o their_o power_n against_o the_o briton_n and_o overcome_v they_o west_n after_o cuthred_n in_o the_o year_n 749._o be_v sigebert_n create_v king_n 749_o who_o for_o his_o evil_a behaviour_n be_v expel_v by_o his_o noble_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n kenulph_n and_o be_v miserable_o slay_v by_o a_o swineherd_n after_o who_o kenulph_n be_v make_v king_n of_o west_n saxon_n the_o year_n 750._o 750_o about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v theodor_n the_o son_n of_o belin_n a_o man_n of_o great_a estimation_n among_o the_o briton_n not_o long_o after_o there_o be_v a_o great_a battle_n fight_v betwixt_o the_o briton_n and_o the_o picte_n at_o a_o place_n call_v magedawc_n where_o dalargan_n king_n of_o the_o picte_n be_v slay_v within_o a_o little_a after_o roderi_fw-la or_o roderike_n molwynoc_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o saxon_n to_o forsake_v the_o west_n country_n &_o to_o come_v to_o seek_v his_o own_o inheritance_n in_o north-wales_n where_o rule_v at_o that_o time_n the_o child_n of_o bletius_n or_o bledericus_n prince_n of_o cornewal_n &_o devonshire_n who_o be_v one_o of_o they_o that_o give_v adelred_n and_o ethelbert_n the_o overthrow_n at_o bangor_n upon_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi who_o enjoy_v the_o governance_n of_o north-wales_n ever_o sithence_o caduan_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o britain_n until_o this_o time_n by_o this_o history_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o briton_n continue_v their_o government_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o lhoegria_n until_o this_o time_n but_o sure_o the_o consent_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o all_o
south_n powy_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n dyvi_fw-fr and_o caerdiganshire_n in_o this_o country_n stand_v the_o town_n of_o harlech_n tegyd_a and_o a_o great_a lake_n call_v â—hyn_a tegyd_v through_o which_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi run_v and_o mingle_v not_o with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o lake_n which_o be_v three_o mile_n long_o and_o also_o the_o salmon_n which_o be_v common_o take_v in_o the_o river_n hard_o by_o the_o lake_n be_v never_o see_v to_o enter_v the_o lake_n likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o fish_n call_v gwyniay_v which_o be_v like_a to_o whiting_n and_o be_v full_a in_o the_o lake_n be_v never_o take_v in_o the_o river_n not_o far_o from_o this_o lake_n be_v a_o place_n call_v caergay_n which_o be_v the_o house_n of_o gay_a arthur_n foster_n brother_n this_o shire_n as_o well_o as_o aruon_n be_v full_a of_o cattle_n foul_a and_o fish_n with_o great_a number_n of_o read_v dear_a and_o roe_n but_o there_o be_v great_a scarcity_n of_o corn_n the_o four_o part_n of_o gwyneth_n bervedhwlad_a be_v call_v y_o beruedhwlad_a which_o may_v be_v english_v the_o inland_n or_o middle_a country_n which_o contain_v five_o cantred_n and_o 13._o comot_n as_o cantref_o ryvonioc_n have_v in_o it_o these_o comot_n vwchalet_n and_o isalet_n cantref_o ystrat_n have_v hiraethoc_n and_o cynmeirch_n cantref_o ros_n these_o vwchdulas_n isdulas_n and_o creuthyn_n which_o all_o be_v in_o the_o lordship_n of_o denbigh_n save_v the_o creuthyn_n which_o be_v in_o carnaruonshire_n wherein_o the_o castle_n of_o dyganwy_n do_v stand_v which_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o be_v common_o call_v in_o the_o latin_a and_o english_a chronicle_n gannoc_n clwyd_n the_o four_o cantref_n be_v dyffryn_n clwyd_n which_o may_v be_v english_v the_o valley_n of_o clwyd_n and_o now_o be_v call_v the_o lordship_n of_o ruthyn_n and_o have_v these_o comot_n coleigion_n lhannerch_n and_o dogueilyn_n the_o five_o cantref_n be_v tegengl_n and_o be_v now_o a_o part_n of_o flyntshire_n have_v these_o comot_n counsylht_n prestatyn_n and_o ruthlan_n and_o in_o this_o part_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a valley_n within_o this_o will_v contain_v 18._o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 4.5.6_o or_o 7._o in_o breadth_n as_o the_o hill_n either_o draw_v inward_a together_o or_o backward_o asunder_o which_o high_a hill_n do_v enclose_v it_o on_o the_o east_n west_n and_o south_n part_n and_o northward_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v plentiful_a of_o cattle_n fish_n and_o foul_a corn_n hey_o grass_n and_o wood_n and_o divide_v along_o in_o the_o midst_n with_o the_o river_n clwyd_n to_o who_o run_v clywedoc_n ystrat_n whilar_n elwy_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o river_n from_o the_o hill_n in_o this_o valley_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o ruthlan_n 1._o where_o sometime_o a_o parliament_n have_v be_v keep_v and_o two_o mile_n above_o it_o be_v the_o see_v of_o saint_n asaph_n between_o the_o river_n clwyd_n and_o elwy_n call_v in_o the_o old_a time_n the_o bishop_n see_v of_o lhan_n elwy_n four_o mile_n thence_o and_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o river_n be_v situate_a upon_o a_o rock_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o denbigh_n where_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a market_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a and_o strong_a castle_n within_o this_o realm_n which_o be_v the_o house_n of_o david_n brother_n to_o lhewelyn_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n 377._o be_v enlarge_v and_o strengthen_v by_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n to_o who_o king_n edward_n give_v the_o same_o lordship_n it_o be_v also_o the_o shire_n town_n of_o that_o shire_n five_o mile_n above_o this_o be_v the_o town_n of_o ruthyn_n with_o a_o fair_a castle_n which_o sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n grey_a earl_n of_o kent_n this_o part_n of_o north-wales_n have_v upon_o the_o north_n the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o west_n aruon_n and_o the_o river_n conwey_n south_n and_o east_n merionyth_n and_o the_o country_n then_o call_v powy_n and_o these_o be_v the_o mere_a and_o bound_n of_o gwyneth_n or_o venedotia_n for_o the_o name_n of_o north-wales_n contain_v beside_o this_o all_o powy_n at_o these_o day_n so_o there_o be_v under_o the_o territory_n of_o aberfraw_n 15._o cantred_n and_o in_o they_o 38._o comot_n the_o second_o kingdom_n be_v mathraval_a powy_n which_o in_o right_a order_n be_v the_o three_o as_o that_o which_o come_v to_o the_o three_o brother_n yet_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o history_n follow_v i_o have_v place_v it_o here_o to_o this_o kingdom_n belong_v the_o country_n of_o powy_n and_o the_o land_n betwixt_o why_o and_o seaverne_n which_o part_n have_v upon_o the_o south_n and_o west_n southwales_n with_o the_o river_n why_o and_o tywy_a and_o other_o mere_a upon_o the_o north_n gwyneth_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n the_o march_n of_o england_n from_o chester_n to_o why_o a_o little_a above_o hereford_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o trouble_v with_o war_n as_o well_o of_o the_o saxon_n as_o afterward_o of_o the_o normanes_a lord_n marcher_n who_o daily_o win_v some_o part_n thereof_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o be_v the_o first_o part_n that_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o less_o esteem_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n this_o part_n call_v powy_n be_v divide_v again_o into_o powy_n vadoc_n and_o powy_n wenwynwyn_n powy_n vadoc_n contain_v in_o itself_o five_o cantred_n and_o 15._o comot_n cantref_o y_o barwn_n which_o have_v three_o comot_n dynmael_n edeyrneon_n and_o glyndourdwy_n which_o be_v now_o in_o merionithshire_n save_v dinmael_n which_o be_v in_o denbighshire_n cantref_n y_fw-fr rhiw_n who_o comot_n be_v these_o yal_a now_o in_o denbighshire_n stratalyn_n and_o hop_v now_o in_o flyntshire_n cantref_o vwchnant_n have_v these_o comot_n merfforth_n in_o flyntshire_n maelor_n gymraeg_n in_o english_a bromfield_n now_o in_o denbighshire_n and_o maelor_n saesneg_v in_o flyntshire_n cantref_o trefred_n contain_v these_o comot_n croesvain_n tref_n y_fw-fr wayn_n in_o english_a chirke_n and_o in_o denbighshire_n crow_n of_o wallt_n english_a oswestree_n and_o in_o shropshire_n cantref_o rayder_n with_o his_o comot_n mochnant_n israider_n cynlhaeth_n &_o nanheudwy_n all_o in_o chirke_n land_n &_o in_o denbighshire_n also_o the_o lordship_n of_o whytington_n now_o in_o shropshire_n be_v in_o this_o part_n of_o powy_n which_o part_n at_o this_o day_n have_v lose_v the_o name_n of_o powy_n and_o be_v situate_a in_o diverse_a shire_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o discourse_n before_o pass_v in_o this_o part_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o holt_n in_o bromefield_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o chirke_n in_o chirkeland_n likewise_o the_o lordship_n and_o castle_n of_o whytington_n which_o come_v by_o marriage_n to_o fulke_v fitzwarren_a there_o be_v beside_o these_o the_o lordship_n of_o oswesire_n of_o the_o which_o the_o fitzalans_n have_v be_v lord_n these_o 300._o and_o odd_a year_n and_o of_o diverse_a other_o lordship_n in_o those_o march_n as_o shrarden_n the_o eleven_o town_n clun_n and_o many_o other_o which_o be_v all_o now_o in_o shropshire_n the_o second_o part_n call_v powy_n wenwynwyn_n have_v likewise_o five_o cantred_n and_o twelve_o comot_n cantref_n y_fw-fr vyrnwy_n have_v these_o comot_n mochnant_n uwch_v rayader_n mechain_n iscoed_n and_o lhannerch_n hudol_n cantref_o ystlyc_a have_v these_o deuthwr_fw-mi gorthwr_fw-mi isaf_n and_o strat_n marchelh_n cantref_o lhyswynaf_n have_v these_o caereneon_n and_o mechain_n vwchcoed_n cantref_o cydewen_n have_v comot_n conan_n and_o comot_n hauren_n cantref_o conan_n have_v cyveilioc_n and_o mouthwy_n which_o be_v now_o in_o merionyth_n shire_n of_o all_o these_o the_o three_o first_o cantred_n do_v only_o at_o this_o day_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o powy_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o northside_n of_o seaverne_n and_o be_v all_o five_o save_v the_o comot_n of_o mowthwy_a in_o mongomry_n shire_n this_o be_v a_o country_n full_a of_o wood_n hill_n and_o river_n and_o have_v in_o it_o these_o town_n the_o pool_n newtowne_n and_o machynlhaeth_n arust_o be_v in_o old_a time_n in_o this_o part_n but_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o gwyneth_n these_o lordship_n come_v by_o just_a descent_n from_o the_o prince_n thereof_o to_o a_o woman_n name_v hawys_n the_o daughter_n of_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi as_o appear_v in_o the_o history_n follow_v page_n 215._o arust_o and_o cyvelioc_n come_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o dudley_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o king_n the_o three_o part_n belong_v to_o mathraval_a be_v the_o land_n between_o why_o and_o seaverne_n contain_v four_o cantred_n and_o 13._o comot_n cantref_o melienyth_n have_v these_o comot_n ceri_fw-la swythygre_n riwalalht_n and_o glyn_n jeithon_n cantref_o eluel_n have_v these_o vwchmynydh_fw-mi ismynydh_fw-mi and_o lhechdhyfnog_n cantref_o yclawdh_n these_o dyffryn_n teyveydiat_a
tongue_n be_v the_o three_o remnant_n of_o the_o ancient_a briton_n caxton_n the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o little_a britain_n 2._o 1_o conan_n meriadoc_n 2_o gradlonus_fw-la 3_o solomon_n 1._o 4_o auldranus_fw-la 5_o budicus_n 1._o 6_o howelus_fw-la magnus_fw-la this_o howel_n be_v with_o king_n arthure_n in_o his_o war_n 7_o howelus_n 2._o 8_o alanus_n 1._o 9_o howelus_n 3._o 10_o gilquellus_fw-la 11_o solomon_n 2._o 12_o alanus_n 2._o of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o this_o place_n who_o descend_v of_o a_o daughter_n of_o run_v the_o son_n of_o mailgon_n gwyneth_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n which_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o forename_a howel_n the_o second_o king_n of_o little_a britain_n 13_o conobertus_fw-la 14_o budicus_n 2._o 15_o theodoricus_n 16_o rualhonus_fw-la 17_o daniel_n dremrost_n id_fw-la est_fw-la ruhicunda_fw-la fancy_n 18_o aregstanus_fw-la 19_o maconus_n 20_o neomenius_n 21_o haruspogius_fw-la 22_o solomon_n 3._o who_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o man_n and_o then_o be_v that_o kingdom_n turn_v to_o a_o earledom_n whereof_o alan_n be_v the_o first_o earl_n who_o valiant_o resist_v the_o norman_n and_o vanquish_v they_o oftentimes_o cadwallader_n be_v in_o britain_n be_v certify_v that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o stranger_n as_o saxon_n angles_n and_o juthe_n castor_n have_v arrive_v in_o britain_n and_o find_v it_o desolate_a and_o without_o inhabitant_n save_v a_o few_o saxon_n which_o have_v call_v they_o in_o &_o certain_a poor_a briton_n that_o live_v by_o root_n in_o rock_n and_o wood_n have_v overrun_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o divide_v it_o into_o diverse_a territory_n and_o kingdom_n inhabit_v that_o part_n which_o be_v then_o and_o now_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v lhoyger_n in_o the_o british_a or_o welsh_a tongue_n and_o in_o english_a england_n with_o all_o the_o city_n town_n castle_n and_o village_n which_o the_o briton_n have_v build_v rule_v and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o space_n of_o 1827._o year_n under_o 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