Selected quad for the lemma: kingdom_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n east_n king_n saxon_n 1,827 5 11.5006 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A17832 Britain, or A chorographicall description of the most flourishing kingdomes, England, Scotland, and Ireland, and the ilands adjoyning, out of the depth of antiquitie beautified vvith mappes of the severall shires of England: vvritten first in Latine by William Camden Clarenceux K. of A. Translated newly into English by Philémon Holland Doctour in Physick: finally, revised, amended, and enlarged with sundry additions by the said author.; Britannia. English Camden, William, 1551-1623.; Holland, Philemon, 1552-1637. 1637 (1637) STC 4510.8; ESTC S115671 1,473,166 1,156

There are 26 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1086._o when_o as_o before_o time_n it_o have_v be_v consume_v by_o a_o woeful_a accidental_a fire_n whereof_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v thus_o the_o beauty_n thereof_o be_v so_o magnificent_a that_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v number_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o most_o excellent_a edifice_n so_o large_a be_v that_o arch_a vault_n underneath_o and_o the_o church_n above_o it_o of_o such_o capacity_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v sufficient_a to_o receive_v any_o multitude_n of_o people_n whatsoever_o bishop_n because_o therefore_o maurice_n carry_v a_o mind_n beyond_o all_o measure_n in_o this_o project_n he_o betake_v the_o charge_n and_o cost_v of_o so_o laborious_a a_o piece_n of_o work_n unto_o those_o that_o come_v after_o in_o the_o end_n when_o b._n richard_n his_o successor_n have_v make_v over_o all_o the_o revenue_n belong_v unto_o the_o bishopric_n to_o the_o build_n of_o this_o cathedral_n church_n sustain_v himself_o and_o his_o family_n otherwise_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n he_o seem_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o have_v do_v just_a nothing_o so_o that_o he_o spend_v his_o whole_a substance_n profuse_o hereabout_o and_o yet_o small_a effect_n come_v thereof_o the_o west_n part_n as_o also_o the_o crosse-yle_n be_v spacious_a high_a build_v and_o goodly_a to_o be_v see_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o huge_a pillar_n and_o a_o right_n beautiful_a arch_a roof_n of_o stone_n where_o these_o four_o part_n across_o one_o another_o and_o meet_v in_o one_o there_o rise_v uppe_v a_o mighty_a big_a and_o lofty_a tower_n upon_o which_o stand_v a_o spire_n steeple_n cover_v with_o lead_n mount_v uppe_n to_o a_o wonderful_a height_n for_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o five_o hundred_o and_o four_o and_o thirty_o foot_n high_a from_o the_o ground_n which_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1087._o be_v set_v on_o fire_n with_o lightning_n and_o burn_v with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n but_o be_v rebuilt_a be_v of_o late_a in_o my_o own_o remembrance_n when_o i_o be_v but_o a_o child_n 1560._o fire_v again_o with_o lightning_n and_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o re-edify_v the_o measure_n also_o and_o proportion_n of_o this_o so_o stately_a building_n i_o will_v here_o put_v down_o out_o of_o a_o old_a writer_n which_o you_o may_v if_o it_o please_v you_o read_v saint_n paul_n church_n contain_v in_o length_n six_o hundred_o ninety_o foot_n the_o breadth_n thereof_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o foot_n the_o height_n of_o the_o west_n arch_a roof_n from_o the_o ground_n carry_v a_o hundred_o and_o two_o foot_n and_o the_o new_a fabric_n from_o the_o ground_n be_v four_o score_n and_o eight_o foot_n high_a the_o stoneworke_n of_o the_o steeple_n from_o the_o plain_a ground_n rise_v in_o height_n two_o hundred_o and_o threescore_o foot_n and_o the_o timber_n frame_v upon_o the_o same_o be_v two_o hundred_o seaventy_n four_o foot_n high_a etc._n etc._n diana_n that_o there_o stand_v of_o old_a time_n a_o temple_n of_o diana_n in_o this_o place_n some_o have_v conjecture_v and_o argument_n there_o be_v to_o make_v this_o their_o conjecture_n good_a certain_a old_a house_n adjoin_v be_v in_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o church_n call_v diana_n chamber_n and_o in_o the_o churchyard_n while_o edward_n the_o first_o reign_v a_o incredible_a number_n of_o ox-head_n be_v dig_v up_o as_o we_o find_v in_o our_o annal_n which_o the_o common_a sort_n at_o that_o time_n make_v a_o wonder_v at_o as_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o gentile_n and_o the_o learned_a know_v that_o taurapolia_fw-la be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o diana_n bull_n i_o myself_o also_o when_o i_o be_v a_o boy_n have_v see_v a_o stags_n head_n stick_v upon_o a_o speare-top_n a_o ceremony_n suit_v well_o with_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o diana_n carry_v round_o about_o within_o the_o very_a church_n in_o solemn_a pomp_n and_o procession_n and_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n of_o horne-blowers_a and_o that_o stag_n or_o hart_n which_o they_o of_o the_o house_n de_fw-fr bawd_n in_o essex_n do_v present_a for_o certain_a land_n that_o there_o hold_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v the_o priest_n of_o this_o church_n array_v in_o their_o sacred_a vestment_n and_o wear_v garland_n of_o flower_n upon_o their_o head_n be_v wont_a to_o receive_v at_o the_o step_n of_o the_o choir_n now_o whether_o this_o be_v in_o use_n before_o those_o bawd_n be_v bind_v to_o exhibit_v such_o a_o stag_n i_o wot_v not_o but_o sure_o this_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n may_v seem_v to_o smell_v of_o diana_n worship_n and_o the_o gentile_n error_n more_o than_o of_o christian_a religion_n and_o very_o no_o man_n need_v to_o doubt_v that_o from_o they_o certain_a strange_a and_o foreign_a and_o heathenish_a rite_n creep_v into_o christian_a religion_n which_o ceremony_n the_o first_o christian_n as_o mankind_n be_v natural_o a_o pliant_a sectary_n to_o superstition_n either_o admit_v or_o else_o at_o the_o first_o tolerate_v thereby_o to_o train_n and_o allure_v the_o heathen_a from_o paganism_n by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o true_a service_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n but_o ever_o since_o this_o church_n be_v build_v it_o have_v be_v the_o see_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o the_o first_o bishop_n that_o it_o have_v under_o the_o english_a about_o fifty_o year_n after_o that_o theo●_n of_o the_o british_a nation_n be_v thrust_v out_o be_v melitus_n a_o roman_a consecrate_v by_o austin_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n in_o honour_n of_o which_o austin_n flat_a against_o the_o decree_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o great_a the_o ensign_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o the_o metropolitan_a sec_n be_v translate_v from_o london_n to_o canturbury_n within_o this_o cathedral_n church_n 680._o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o saint_n erkenwald_n and_o the_o bishop_n there_o lie_v bury_v sebba_n king_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n who_o give_v over_o his_o kingdom_n for_o to_o serve_v christ_n etheldred_n or_o egeldred_n who_o be_v a_o oppressor_n rather_o than_o a_o ruler_n of_o this_o kingdom_n cruel_a in_o the_o beginning_n wretched_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o shameful_a in_o the_o end_n 1016._o so_o outrageous_a he_o be_v in_o his_o connivency_n to_o a_o parricidie_n commit_v so_o infamous_a in_o his_o flight_n and_o effeminacy_n malmesbury_n and_o so_o miserable_a in_o his_o death_n henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n sir_n simon_n de_fw-fr burly_n a_o right_n noble_a knight_n of_o the_o garter_n execute_v by_o encroch_v authority_n without_o the_o king_n assent_n sir_n john_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n john_n lord_n latimer_n sir_n john_n mason_n knight_n william_n herbert_z earl_n of_o pembroch_o sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n a_o man_n of_o a_o deep_a reach_n and_o exquisite_a judgement_n sir_n philip_n sidney_n and_o sir_n francis_n walsingham_n two_o famous_a knight_n etc._n etc._n and_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o who_o perpetual_a memory_n sir_n william_n hatton_n his_o nephew_n by_o sister_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o newport_n who_o he_o adopt_v into_o the_o name_n of_o hatton_n dutiful_o erect_v a_o sumptuous_a monument_n well_o beseem_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o adoptive_a father_n beside_o this_o church_n there_o be_v not_o to_o my_o knowledge_n any_o other_o work_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n extant_a in_o london_n to_o be_v see_v for_o why_o they_o continue_v not_o long_o in_o perfect_a peace_n consider_v that_o in_o short_a space_n the_o westsaxon_n subdue_v the_o east-saxons_a and_o london_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o mercian_n scarce_o be_v these_o civil_a war_n hush_v when_o a_o new_a tempest_n break_v out_o of_o the_o north_n i_o mean_v the_o dane_n who_o piteous_o tear_v in_o piece_n all_o this_o country_n and_o shake_v this_o city_n sore_o for_o the_o dane_n bring_v it_o under_o their_o subjection_n but_o aelfred_n recover_v it_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o after_o he_o have_v repair_v it_o give_v it_o unto_o aetheldred_n earl_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n yet_o those_o wasteful_a depopulator_n do_v what_o they_o can_v afterward_o many_o a_o time_n to_o win_v it_o by_o siege_n but_o cnute_n canut_n especial_o who_o by_o dig_v a_o new_a channel_n attempt_v to_o turn_v away_o the_o tamis_n from_o it_o howbeit_o evermore_o they_o lose_v their_o labour_n the_o citizen_n do_v so_o manful_o repulse_v the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o a_o little_a terrify_v still_o by_o they_o until_o they_o love_o receive_v and_o salute_v as_o their_o king_n william_n duke_z of_o normandy_n who_o god_n destine_v to_o be_v bear_v for_o the_o good_a of_o england_n against_o those_o spoiler_n present_o then_o the_o wind_n be_v lay_v
and_o recover_v this_o tract_n or_o province_n which_o before_o have_v be_v lose_v but_o these_o ancient_a name_n be_v quite_o wear_v out_o of_o use_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a war_n and_o all_o the_o country_n lie_v north_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v humber_n begin_v by_o a_o saxon_a name_n to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n which_o name_n notwithstanding_o be_v now_o clean_o go_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o shire_n remain_v still_o as_o it_o be_v survive_v in_o northumberland_n only_o which_o when_o that_o state_n or_o kingdom_n stand_v be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bernicia_n which_o have_v peculiar_a petty_a king_n and_o reach_v from_o the_o river_n tees_n to_o edinburgh_n frith_n northhumberland_n north-umber-land_n which_o the_o english_a saxon_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lie_v after_o a_o sort_n enclose_v in_o fashion_n of_o a_o triangle_n but_o not_o with_o equal_a side_n the_o south_n side_n be_v shut_v in_o with_o derwent_n run_v into_o tine_n and_o with_o tine_n itself_o where_o it_o but_v upon_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n the_o east_n side_n the_o german_a sea_n lie_v and_o beat_v upon_o it_o but_o the_o west_n side_n which_o reach_v out_o from_o south-west_n to_o north-east_n be_v first_o part_v from_o cumber-land_n afterward_o with_o cheviot_n and_o hill_n link_v one_o to_o another_o and_o last_o with_o the_o river_n twede_v it_o affront_v scotland_n and_o so_o be_v the_o limit_n of_o both_o kingdom_n over_o which_o be_v set_v in_o this_o county_n two_o governor_n the_o one_o call_v l._n warden_n of_o the_o middle_a march_n march_n the_o other_o of_o the_o east_n march_v the_o ground_n itself_o for_o the_o most_o part_n rough_a and_o hard_o to_o be_v manure_v seem_v to_o have_v harden_v the_o inhabitant_n who_o the_o scot_n their_o neighbour_n also_o make_v more_o fierce_a and_o hardy_a while_o sometime_o they_o keep_v they_o exercise_v in_o war_n and_o other_o while_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n intermingle_v their_o manner_n among_o they_o so_o that_o by_o these_o mean_v they_o be_v a_o most_o warlike_a nation_n rank-rider_n and_o excellent_a good_a light-horseman_n and_o whereas_o they_o addict_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v whole_o to_o mars_n and_o arm_n there_o be_v not_o a_o man_n among_o they_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n northumberland_n that_o have_v not_o his_o little_a tower_n or_o pile_n and_o so_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o number_n of_o barony_n the_o lord_n whereof_o in_o time_n past_a before_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o day_n go_v common_o under_o the_o name_n baron_n although_o some_o of_o they_o be_v of_o no_o great_a live_n but_o a_o wise_a and_o politic_a device_n this_o be_v of_o our_o ancestor_n to_o cherish_v and_o maintain_v martial_a prowess_n among_o they_o in_o the_o march_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o with_o a_o honourable_a bare_a title_n howbeit_o this_o title_n come_v to_o nothing_o among_o they_o what_o time_n as_o under_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o those_o only_o begin_v to_o enjoy_v the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o baron_n who_o the_o king_n summon_v unto_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n by_o special_a summons_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o tine_n by_o diligence_n and_o good_a husbandry_n it_o become_v very_o fruitful_a but_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v more_o barren_a rough_a and_o as_o it_o be_v unmanurable_a and_o in_o many_o place_n those_o stone_n lithanthraces_n sea-coal_n which_o we_o call_v sea-coal_n be_v dig_v up_o in_o great_a plenty_n to_o the_o great_a gain_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o commodity_n of_o other_o the_o hithermore_o part_n bend_v towards_o the_o south-west_n hexam-shire_n and_o call_v hexam-shire_n acknowledge_v a_o long_a time_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o the_o lord_n thereof_o and_o challenge_v unto_o itself_o by_o what_o right_a i_o know_v not_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o county_n palatine_n but_o after_o it_o become_v of_o late_o annex_v unto_o the_o crown_n land_n upon_o a_o exchange_n make_v with_o robert_n the_o archbishop_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v lay_v unto_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o high_a sheriff_n thereof_o south_n tine_n a_o river_n so_o call_v south-tine_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v our_o britan_n for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o narrow_a bank_n he_o be_v straight_o pen_v in_o for_o so_o signify_v tin_n as_o they_o say_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n have_v his_o spring_n head_n in_o cumberland_n near_o unto_o alsten-more_a where_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a copper_n i_o hold_v on_o his_o course_n by_o lambley_n sometime_o a_o nunnery_n build_v by_o the_o lucy_n and_o now_o with_o flood_n for_o the_o most_o part_n undermine_v and_o fall_v down_o also_o by_o fetherston-haugh_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o well_o descend_v family_n of_o fetherston_n when_o he_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o bellister_n castle_n turn_v eastward_o run_v direct_o forward_a with_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v in_o no_o place_n three_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o towards_o the_o north._n for_o the_o wall_n have_v leave_v cumberland_n behind_o it_o and_o cross_v over_o the_o irthing_n pass_v likewise_o with_o a_o arch_n over_o the_o swift_a riveret_n poltrosse_n where_o i_o see_v within_o the_o wall_n high_a mount_v of_o earth_n cast_v up_o as_o it_o be_v to_o over_o look_n and_o discover_v the_o country_n near_o this_o stand_v thirl-wale_a castle_n which_o be_v not_o great_a but_o strong_o build_v yet_o it_o give_v both_o habitation_n and_o surname_n to_o the_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n which_o be_v first_o call_v wade_n where_o the_o pict_n and_o scottish_n make_v their_o passage_n into_o the_o province_n between_o irthing_n and_o tine_n and_o that_o very_o upon_o good_a forecast_n in_o that_o place_n where_o they_o have_v free_a entrance_n by_o reason_n of_o no_o river_n in_o their_o way_n fordon_n into_o the_o inmore_o part_n of_o england_n but_o you_o shall_v better_o understand_v this_o and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n out_o of_o john_n fordon_n the_o scottish_a historian_n who_o word_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o as_o i_o think_v to_o set_v down_o here_o because_o the_o book_n be_v not_o every_o where_o to_o be_v have_v the_o scot_n say_v he_o when_o by_o conquest_n they_o have_v get_v the_o possession_n of_o those_o country_n scotochronicon_a which_o be_v on_o this_o side_n the_o wall_n towards_o scotland_n begin_v to_o inhabit_v they_o and_o have_v of_o a_o sudden_a raise_v a_o sort_n of_o the_o country_n people_n with_o their_o mattock_n pickax_n rake_n three_o tined_a fork_n and_o spade_n make_v wide_a gap_n and_o a_o number_n of_o hole_n in_o it_o by_o which_o breach_n they_o may_v pass_v in_o &_o out_o ready_o at_o their_o pleasure_n of_o those_o hole_n therefore_o this_o mound_n of_o the_o wall_n afterward_o take_v the_o name_n thirlwall_n which_o it_o have_v at_o this_o day_n in_o this_o place_n for_o in_o the_o english_a tongue_n that_o very_a place_n be_v call_v thirlwall_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o wall_n pierce_v through_o then_o see_v we_o blenkensop_n which_o give_v name_n unto_o a_o generous_a family_n as_o also_o their_o habitation_n in_o a_o right_n pleasant_a country_n southward_o which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n of_o bolteby_n a_o baron_n of_o renown_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o vorran_n when_o you_o be_v past_a thirlwall_n the_o say_a wall_n open_v itself_o unto_o the_o rage_a river_n tippall_v where_o in_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o hill_n a_o little_a within_o the_o wall_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ground_n work_n of_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o form_n four_o square_a every_o side_n whereof_o take_v a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pace_n the_o very_a foundation_n likewise_o of_o house_n and_o track_n of_o street_n still_o appear_v most_o evident_o to_o the_o beholder_n the_o ranke-rider_n or_o take_v man_n of_o the_o border_n do_v report_n that_o a_o great_a port-way_n pave_v with_o flint_n and_o big_a stone_n lead_v from_o hence_o through_o waste_n unto_o maiden_n castle_n in_o stanemore_n certes_o it_o pass_v direct_o to_o kirkby_n thor_n whereof_o i_o speak_v a_o poor_a old_a woman_n that_o dwell_v in_o a_o little_a poor_a cottage_n hard_o by_o show_v unto_o we_o a_o ancient_a little_a altar-stone_n in_o testimony_n of_o some_o vow_n with_o this_o inscription_n unto_o vitirineus_n a_o tutelar_a god_n as_o it_o seem_v of_o the_o place_n deo_fw-la viti_n rind_n limeo_fw-la rov_n merito_fw-la p._n l._n m._n this_o place_n be_v now_o name_v caer_n vorran_n what_o
name_n of_o sir_n john_n lisle_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n attrebatii_n as_o in_o gaul_n france_n so_o also_o in_o britain_n next_o adjoin_v unto_o the_o belgae_n be_v attrebatii_n which_o name_n be_v now_o altogether_o out_o of_o use_n the_o place_n which_o they_o inhabit_v be_v common_o call_v berkshire_n for_o let_v this_o stand_v as_o grant_v see_v cesar_n write_v the_o foreigner_n come_v out_o of_o gallia_n belgica_n inhabit_v the_o sea_n coast_v of_o britain_n and_o retain_v still_o the_o name_n of_o their_o country_n that_o these_o our_o attrebatii_n attrebates_n of_o gaul_n france_n who_o as_o ptolomee_n record_v hold_v the_o maritime_a part_n of_o gaul_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n sein_fw-fr and_o namely_o that_o very_a country_n which_o after_o a_o sort_n lie_v full_a opposite_a and_o over_o against_o our_o attrebatii_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o without_o good_a cause_n if_o cesar_n write_v that_o comius_n attrebatensis_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n in_o these_o country_n attrebatensis_n namely_o among_o his_o own_o countryman_n and_o that_o after_o he_o be_v by_o cesar_n vanquish_v he_o flee_v hither_o stratagemat_n what_o time_n as_o frontinus_n write_v while_o his_o ship_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o shelf_n he_o command_v his_o sail_n to_o be_v hoist_a up_o and_o so_o disappoint_v cesar_n who_o pursue_v he_o of_o his_o purpose_n who_o ken_n a-farre-of_a his_o full_a sail_n and_o suppose_v that_o with_o a_o good_a gale_n of_o forewind_n he_o sail_v away_o give_v over_o further_a pursuit_n whence_o these_o attrebatii_n be_v so_o call_v it_o rest_v doubtful_a for_o whereas_o some_o fetch_v the_o original_n from_o attrech_n which_o in_o the_o old_a gaul_n tongue_n they_o will_v have_v to_o signify_v a_o land_n of_o bread_n i_o neither_o approve_v nor_o disprove_v their_o opinion_n sufficient_a it_o may_v be_v for_o we_o to_o have_v show_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v into_o britain_n as_o for_o the_o derivation_n of_o their_o name_n let_v other_o search_v into_o it_o comitatus_fw-la bercheri●_n vulgo_fw-la barkshyre_n qui_fw-la olim_fw-la sedes_fw-la atrebatum_n berkshire_n that_o country_n which_o we_o call_v berkshire_n the_o late_a latin_a writer_n term_v bercheria_n and_o be_v sometime_o by_o the_o english_a saxon_n name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d asserius_fw-la which_o name_n asserius_fw-la menevensis_fw-la derive_v from_o a_o certain_a wood_n call_v berroc_n where_o grow_v good_a store_n of_o box_n other_o from_o a_o naked_a or_o bare_a oak_n for_o so_o much_o the_o name_n beroke_v itself_o importeh_a unto_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o danger_n and_o troublesome_a time_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v wont_n in_o old_a time_n to_o resort_v there_o to_o consult_v about_o their_o public_a affair_n the_o north_n part_n hereof_o the_o river_n isis_n which_o afterward_o be_v call_v tamisis_n that_o be_v the_o tamis_n run_v with_o a_o wind_a channel_n full_a of_o reach_n but_o carry_v a_o very_a gentle_a stream_n do_v pleasant_o water_v it_o and_o first_o sever_v it_o from_o oxfordshire_n afterward_o from_o buckinghamshire_n the_o south_n side_n where_o it_o bear_v towards_o hantshire_n the_o river_n kenet_n cut_v through_o until_o it_o run_v into_o the_o tamis_n in_o the_o west_n where_o it_o border_v upon_o wiltshire_n and_o carry_v the_o great_a breadth_n as_o also_o in_o the_o middle_a part_n rich_a it_o be_v of_o itself_o and_o full_a of_o commodity_n yield_v corn_n in_o plenty_n especial_o where_o it_o fall_v low_a to_o a_o valley_n which_o i_o wot_v not_o from_o what_o shape_n of_o a_o white_a horse_n imagine_v to_o appear_v in_o a_o whitish_a chalky_a hill_n they_o term_v the_o vale_n of_o whitehorse_n as_o for_o the_o east_n part_n that_o confine_v with_o surrie_n it_o grow_v very_o barren_a or_o at_o least_o wise_a the_o soil_n be_v less_o fertile_a as_o stand_v upon_o forest_n and_o wood_n that_o take_v up_o a_o great_a ground_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n in_o the_o west_n march_v thereof_o near_o unto_o ouze_n isis_n stand_v farendon_n seat_v high_a famous_a now_o for_o a_o mercate_z there_o keep_v but_o in_o time_n past_a for_o a_o certain_a fort_n which_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n build_v against_o king_n stephen_n who_o notwithstanding_o win_v it_o with_o bloody_a assault_n farendon_n and_o lay_v it_o so_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n that_o now_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v brig●sis_n but_o the_o plot_n of_o ground_n whereon_o it_o stand_v as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o waverley_n abbey_n king_n john_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1202._o prevent_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n grant_v with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o build_n of_o a_o abbey_n for_o the_o cistercian_n order_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n have_v with_o a_o great_a turn_a compass_n after_o much_o wrestle_n get_v out_o towards_o the_o north_n pass_v a_o long_a hard_a by_o many_o village_n of_o small_a reckon_n till_o at_o length_n with_o a_o return_n abing●_n and_o disport_v itself_o with_o wind_a branch_n and_o division_n he_o come_v to_o abbendon_n a_o proper_a town_n and_o populous_a call_v at_o first_o by_o the_o english_a saxon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d than_o abbandune_n no_o doubt_n of_o the_o abbey_n rather_o than_o of_o one_o abben_n i_o wot_v not_o what_o irish_a eremite_n as_o some_o have_v write_v a_o place_n this_o be_v as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o old_a book_n of_o abbendon_n upon_o the_o plain_a of_o a_o hill_n very_o fair_a and_o delectable_a to_o see_v too_o a_o little_a beyond_o the_o town_n which_o now_o be_v call_v suniggewelle_n between_o two_o most_o pleasant_a rivulet_n which_o enclose_v within_o they_o the_o place_n itself_o as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a nook_n yield_v a_o delightsome_a sight_n to_o the_o beholder_n and_o a_o meet_a succour_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o very_a same_o be_v in_o time_n past_o call_v sheovesham_n a_o city_n famous_a goodly_a to_o behold_v full_a of_o riches_n compass_v about_o with_o most_o plenteous_a field_n with_o green_a meadow_n spacious_a pasture_n and_o flock_n of_o cattle_n spin_v forth_o milk_n abundant_o h●ere_o be_v the_o king_n seat_n hither_o resort_v and_o assemble_v the_o people_n when_o soever_o there_o be_v any_o treaty_n about_o the_o chief_a and_o high_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o cissa_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n have_v build_v the_o abbey_n it_o begin_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o lay_v down_o the_o old_a name_n and_o to_o be_v call_v abbendon_n and_o abbington_n that_o be_v abbay-towne_n this_o abbey_n have_v not_o long_o flourish_v when_o all_o of_o a_o sudden_a in_o a_o tempestuous_a fury_n of_o the_o dane_n it_o be_v subvert_v yet_o soon_o after_o it_o be_v rear_v again_o through_o the_o bounty_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o mean_n &_o travail_v of_o the_o norman_a abbat_n grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o such_o magnificence_n that_o among_o all_o the_o abbay_n of_o britain_n for_o riches_n and_o stateliness_n it_o will_v hardly_o give_v place_n to_o any_o which_o the_o very_a rubble_n and_o ruin_n at_o this_o day_n do_v testify_v culhamford_n as_o for_o the_o town_n albeit_o along_o time_n it_o have_v a_o great_a stay_n of_o the_o abbey_n yet_o since_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1416._o in_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o build_v bridge_n over_o the_o river_n isis_n or_o ouse_n as_o witness_v a_o verse_n write_v in_o a_o window_n of_o saint_n helen_n church_n there_o and_o turn_v the_o king_n high_a way_n hither_o for_o to_o make_v a_o short_a passage_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v frequent_v and_o trade_v so_o that_o among_o all_o the_o town_n of_o this_o shire_n it_o go_v for_o the_o chief_a have_v a_o major_a in_o it_o and_o make_v great_a gain_n by_o that_o steep_v barley_n sprout_v and_o chit_v again_o main_n which_o the_o greek_n term_v byne_v and_o we_o malt_n sand_n beside_o have_v a_o cross_n of_o singular_a workmanship_n in_o the_o mid_n of_o their_o mercate_z place_z which_o by_o report_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o brotherhood_n of_o saint_n cross_n institute_v by_o he_o do_v erect_v as_o cissa_n found_v this_o monastery_n for_o monk_n so_o cilla_n out_o of_o a_o old_a book_n i_o speak_v the_o sister_n of_o king_n cedwalla_n build_v the_o nunnery_n at_o helnestowe_n near_o the_o tamis_n where_o herself_o be_v lady_n abbess_n over_o the_o virgin_n who_o afterward_o be_v translate_v to_o witham_n and_o while_o the_o war_n grow_v hot_a between_o offa_n and_o kinulphe_n when_o a_o castle_n be_v there_o build_v the_o nun_n retire_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o after_o that_o kinulph_n be_v overthrow_v whatsoever_o lie_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o town_n of_o wallengford_n in_o the_o south_n part_n from_o ichenildstreete_n unto_o essebury_n hill_n and_o
word_n which_o signify_v a_o strand_n or_o bank_n i_o can_v easy_o say_v but_o see_v that_o in_o record_n it_o be_v very_o often_o call_v in_o latin_a ripa_n and_o they_o who_o bring_v fish_n from_o hence_o be_v term_v ripier_n i_o incline_v rather_o this_o way_n and_o will_v incline_v more_o if_o the_o frenchman_n use_v this_o word_n for_o a_o strand_n or_o shore_n as_o plinius_n do_v ripa_n these_o two_o town_n neither_o may_v it_o seem_v impertinent_a to_o note_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o fescampe_n in_o normandy_n but_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o perceive_v that_o religious_a man_n intermingle_v secret_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n he_o give_v they_o in_o exchange_n for_o these_o two_o chiltenham_n and_o sclover_n two_o manor_n in_o gloucestershire_n and_o other_o land_n add_v for_o the_o reason_n that_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n may_v not_o lawful_o fight_v with_o temporal_a arm_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o crown_n burghersh_fw-mi into_o this_o haven_n the_o river_n rother_n or_o rither_o shed_v itself_o which_o issue_v forth_o at_o ritheram_n field_n for_o so_o the_o englishman_n in_o ancient_a time_n call_v that_o town_n which_o we_o do_v rotherfield_n pass_v by_o burgwash_n in_o old_a time_n burghersh_n which_o have_v lord_n so_o surname_v thereof_o among_o who_o be_v that_o sir_n bartholomew_n burgwash_n a_o mighty_a man_n in_o his_o time_n who_o be_v approve_v in_o most_o weighty_a ambassage_n and_o war_n in_o aquitaine_n for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n deserve_v to_o be_v create_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n at_o the_o very_a first_o institution_n even_o among_o the_o founder_n thereof_o and_o to_o be_v make_v constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o his_o son_n carry_v the_o same_o fore-name_n not_o degenerate_v from_o his_o father_n live_v in_o high_a honour_n and_o estimation_n but_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o one_o daughter_n and_o no_o more_o issue_n marry_v into_o the_o house_n of_o le_fw-fr despencer_n of_o which_o there_o remain_v still_o a_o goodly_a offspring_n of_o noble_a personage_n echingham_n echingham_n next_o adjoin_v have_v also_o a_o baron_n name_v william_n de_fw-fr echingham_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o who_o ancestor_n be_v the_o hereditary_a seneschal_n of_o this_o rape_n and_o their_o inheritance_n in_o the_o end_n by_o the_o heir_n female_n name_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o windsor_n and_o to_o the_o tirwhits_n then_o the_o rother_n divide_v his_o water_n into_o three_o channel_n pass_v under_o robert_n bridge_n bodiam_n where_o alured_n de_fw-fr s._n martin_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o day_n found_v a_o monastery_n and_o so_o run_v beside_o bodiam_n a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o lewknors_n build_v by_o the_o dalegrig_n here_o fall_v as_o i_o say_v into_o the_o ocean_n now_o i_o have_v pass_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o sussex_n and_o as_o for_o the_o midland_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n i_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o relate_v thereof_o unless_o i_o shall_v recount_v the_o wood_n and_o forest_n lie_v out_o fair_a in_o length_n and_o breadth_n which_o be_v a_o remnant_n of_o the_o vast_a wood_n anderida_n among_o which_o to_o begin_v at_o the_o west_n those_o of_o great_a note_n be_v these_o the_o forest_n of_o arundill_n saint_n leonard_n forest_n word_n forest_n and_o not_o far_o off_o east_n gren-sted_n ancient_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o eagle_n and_o make_v a_o mercate_z by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o ashdowne_o forest_n under_o which_o stand_v buckhurst_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a house_n of_o the_o sackvile_v out_o of_o which_o race_n queen_n elizabeth_n in_o our_o day_n advance_v thomas_n sackvile_n her_o ally_n by_o the_o bollens_n a_o wise_a gentleman_n to_o be_v baron_n of_o buckhurst_n buckhurst_n take_v he_o into_o her_o privy_a council_n admit_v he_o into_o the_o most_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o make_v he_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o also_o of_o late_a k._n james_n create_v earl_n of_o dorset_n waterdown_n forest_n where_o i_o see_v eridge_n a_o lodge_v of_o the_o lord_n abergevenny_n and_o by_o it_o craggy_a rock_n rise_v up_o so_o thick_a as_o though_o sport_v nature_n have_v there_o purpose_v a_o sea_n hereby_a in_o the_o very_a confine_n of_o kent_n be_v groomebridge_n a_o habitation_n of_o the_o waller_n who_o house_n there_o be_v build_v by_o charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n father_n to_o k._n lewis_n the_o 12._o of_o france_n when_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n at_o agincourt_n by_o richard_n waller_n of_o this_o place_n be_v here_o a_o long_a time_n detain_v prisoner_n sussex_n as_o touch_v the_o earl_n sussex_n have_v five_o by_o the_o line_n of_o albiney_n who_o be_v likewise_o call_v earl_n of_o arundel_n but_o have_v the_o three_o penny_n of_o sussex_n as_o earl_n than_o have_v the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v william_n de_fw-fr albiney_n the_o son_n of_o william_n butler_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o arundel_n and_o lord_n of_o buckenham_n in_o norfolk_n who_o give_v for_o his_o arm_n gules_a a_o lion_n rampant_a or_n and_o be_v call_v one_o while_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o another_o while_n earl_n of_o chichester_n for_o that_o in_o those_o place_n he_o keep_v his_o chief_a residence_n this_o man_n of_o adeliz_n the_o daughter_n of_o godfrey_n beard_n barbatus_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o of_o brabant_n queen_n dowager_n or_o widow_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o beget_v william_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o sussex_n and_o of_o arundel_n father_n to_o william_n the_o three_o earl_n unto_o who_o mabile_fw-la the_o sister_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o raulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n bare_a william_n the_o four_o earl_n &_o hugh_n the_o five_o who_o both_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o also_o four_o daughter_n marry_v unto_o sir_n robert_n yateshall_n sir_n john_n fitz-alan_n sir_n roger_n de_fw-fr somery_n and_o sir_n robert_n the_o mount-hault_a after_o this_o the_o title_n of_o arundel_n bud_v forth_o again_o as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o fitz-alans_a but_o that_o of_o sussex_n lie_v hide_v and_o lose_v unto_o this_o our_o age_n which_o have_v see_v five_o ratcliffes_n descend_v of_o the_o most_o noble_a house_n of_o the_o fitz-walters_a that_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o the_o clares_z bear_v that_o honour_n to_o wit_n robert_n create_v earl_n of_o sussex_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o wed_v elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o henry_n stafford_n earl_n of_o buckingham_n 8._o of_o who_o he_o beget_v henry_n the_o second_o earl_n unto_o who_o elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n bring_v forth_o thomas_n who_o be_v lord_n chamberlain_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n die_v without_o issue_n a_o most_o worthy_a and_o honourable_a personage_n in_o who_o mind_n be_v seat_v joint_o both_o politic_a wisdom_n and_o martial_a prowess_n as_o england_n and_o ireland_n acknowledge_v he_o succeed_v sir_n henry_n his_o brother_n and_o after_o he_o robert_n his_o only_a son_n now_o in_o his_o flower_n this_o province_n contain_v parish_n 312._o thus_o far_o of_o sussex_n which_o together_o with_o suthrey_a be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o regni_n south-saxons_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o afterward_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a call_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o the_o two_o and_o thirty_o year_n after_o the_o saxon_n come_v be_v begin_v by_o ella_n who_o as_o beda_n write_v first_o among_o the_o king_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n rule_v all_o their_o southern_a province_n which_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o river_n humber_n and_o the_o limit_n adjoin_v thereto_o the_o first_o christian_a king_n be_v edilwalch_n baptize_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o wulpher_n king_n of_o mercia_n his_o godfather_n and_o he_o in_o sign_n of_o adoption_n give_v unto_o he_o two_o province_n namely_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o meanvari_n but_o in_o the_o 306._o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o kingdom_n when_o aldinius_n the_o last_o king_n be_v slay_v by_o ina_n king_n of_o westsaxon_n it_o come_v whole_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n cantium_fw-la now_o be_o i_o come_v to_o kent_n which_o country_n although_o master_n william_n lambard_n a_o man_n right_n well_o endue_v with_o excellent_a learning_n and_o as_o godly_a virtue_n have_v so_o lively_o depaint_v out_o in_o a_o full_a volume_n that_o his_o painful_a felicity_n in_o that_o kind_a bath_n leave_v little_a or_o nothing_o for_o other_o yet_o according_a to_o the_o project_n of_o this_o work_n which_o i_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n i_o will_v run_v it_o over_o also_o and_o
lest_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o as_o the_o comical_a poet_n say_v i_o deal_v by_o way_n of_o close_a pilfer_n i_o willing_o acknowledge_v he_o and_o deserve_v he_o do_v no_o less_o to_o have_v be_v my_o foundation_n and_o fountain_n both_o of_o all_o well-near_a that_o i_o shall_v say_v time_n as_o yet_o have_v not_o bereave_v this_o region_n of_o the_o ancient_a name_n siculus_n but_o as_o it_o be_v call_v cantium_fw-la by_o cesar_n strabo_n diodorus_n siculus_n ptolomee_o and_o other_o so_o that_o saxon_n name_v it_o as_o ninnius_n witness_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o people_n inhabit_v cantium_n and_o we_o kent_n this_o name_n master_n lambard_n derive_v from_o cain_n which_o among_o the_o britain_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o a_o green_a bough_n because_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v shadow_v with_o wood_n but_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o put_v in_o my_o conjecture_n whereas_o britain_n here_o run_v out_o with_o a_o mighty_a nook_n or_o corner_n into_o the_o east_n and_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o nook_n in_o scotland_n be_v call_v cantir_n again_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o another_o angle_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v by_o ptolomee_n term_v cantae_n as_o also_o that_o the_o cangani_fw-la in_o wales_n be_v possess_v of_o another_o corner_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o cantabri_n canton_n who_o likewise_o dwell_v in_o a_o angle_n among_o the_o celtiberian_n who_o as_o they_o come_v from_o one_o original_a so_o likewise_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o language_n with_o our_o britan_n i_o will_v guess_v that_o the_o name_n be_v give_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o form_n and_o situation_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o both_o for_o that_o our_o frenchman_n have_v use_v canton_n for_o a_o corner_n and_o that_o as_o it_o be_v probable_a from_o the_o old_a language_n of_o the_o gaul_n for_o it_o come_v not_o from_o the_o german_a or_o latin_a tongue_n which_o together_o with_o that_o old_a tongue_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o this_o latter_a french_a tongue_n and_o also_o because_o this_o country_n by_o all_o the_o old_a geographer_n be_v call_v angulus_n for_o it_o look_v full_a upon_o france_n with_o a_o huge_a angle_n compass_v with_o the_o aestuarie_n of_o tamis_n and_o with_o the_o ocean_n sea_n save_v that_o westward_o it_o have_v surrey_n and_o southward_a sussex_n to_o confine_v upon_o it_o kent_z the_o region_n which_o we_o call_v kent_n extend_v itself_o in_o length_n from_o west_n to_o east_n fifty_o mile_n and_o from_o south_n to_o north_n 26._o for_o situation_n it_o be_v not_o uniform_a as_o be_v more_o plain_a towards_o the_o west_n and_o full_a of_o shady_a wood_n but_o high_a eastward_o by_o reason_n of_o hill_n mount_v up_o with_o easy_a ascent_n the_o inhabitant_n distinguish_v it_o as_o it_o lie_v south-east-ward_n from_o the_o tamis_n into_o three_o plot_n or_o portion_n they_o call_v they_o step_n or_o degree_n the_o upper_a whereof_o lie_v upon_o tamis_n they_o say_v be_v healthful_a but_o not_o so_o wealthy_a the_o middle_n they_o account_v both_o healthful_a marsh._n and_o plentiful_a the_o low_a they_o hold_v to_o be_v wealthy_a but_o not_o healthy_a as_o which_o for_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v very_o moist_a yet_o it_o bring_v forth_o rank_n grass_n in_o great_a plenty_n howbeit_o every_o where_o almost_o it_o be_v full_a of_o meadow_n pasture_n and_o cornefield_n abound_v wonderful_o in_o appletree_n and_o cherrie-tree_n also_o which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o pontus_n into_o italy_n in_o the_o 608._o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n 236._o and_o in_o the_o 120._o year_n after_o translate_v from_o thence_o into_o britain_n prosper_v here_o exceed_o well_o and_o take_v up_o many_o plot_n of_o land_n the_o tree_n be_v plant_v after_o a_o direct_a manner_n one_o against_o another_o by_o square_n most_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v it_o have_v village_n and_o town_n stand_v exceed_v thick_a and_o well_o people_v safe_a road_n and_o sure_a harbour_n for_o ship_n with_o some_o vein_n of_o iron_n and_o marvel_n but_o the_o air_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o somewhere_o foggy_a by_o reason_n of_o vapour_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o water_n at_o a_o word_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v great_a both_o by_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o also_o by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o great_a city_n of_o a_o great_a river_n and_o the_o main_a sea_n the_o same_o commendation_n of_o civility_n and_o courtesy_n which_o cesar_n in_o old_a time_n give_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v yet_o of_o right_a due_a unto_o they_o that_o i_o may_v not_o speak_v of_o their_o warlike_a prowess_n whereas_o a_o certain_a monk_n have_v write_v kentishman_n how_o the_o kentishman_n so_o far_o excel_v that_o when_o our_o army_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v battle_n they_o of_o all_o englishman_n be_v worthy_o place_v in_o the_o front_n as_o be_v repute_v the_o most_o valiant_a and_o resolute_a soldier_n which_o john_n of_o salisbury_n verifi_v also_o in_o his_o polycraticon_n for_o good_a desert_n say_v he_o of_o that_o notable_a valour_n which_o kent_n show_v so_o pvissant_o and_o patient_o against_o the_o dane_n it_o retain_v still_o unto_o these_o day_n in_o all_o battle_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o first_o and_o forward_n yea_o and_o of_o the_o first_o conflict_n with_o the_o enemy_n in_o praise_n of_o who_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n have_v likewise_o write_v thus_o the_o country_n people_n and_o towne-dweller_n of_o kent_n above_o all_o other_o englishman_n retain_v still_o the_o resent_v of_o their_o ancient_a worthiness_n and_o as_o they_o be_v more_o forward_o and_o ready_a to_o give_v honour_n and_o etertainment_n to_o other_o so_o they_o be_v more_o slow_a to_o take_v revenge_n upon_o other_o cesar._n cesar_n to_o speak_v brief_o by_o way_n of_o preface_n before_o i_o come_v to_o describe_v the_o particular_a place_n when_o he_o first_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o our_o island_n arrive_v at_o this_o country_n but_o be_v by_o the_o kentish_a britan_n keep_v from_o land_v obtain_v the_o shore_n not_o without_o a_o fierce_a encounter_n when_o he_o make_v afterward_o his_o second_o voyage_n hither_o here_o likewise_o he_o land_v his_o army_n and_o the_o britain_n be_v with_o their_o horseman_n and_o wagon_n encounter_v they_o courageous_o but_o be_v soon_o by_o the_o roman_n repulse_v they_o withdraw_v themselves_o into_o the_o wood_n after_o this_o they_o skirmish_v sharp_o with_o the_o roman_a cavalry_n in_o their_o march_n yet_o so_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v every_o way_n the_o upper_a hand_n also_o within_o a_o while_n after_o they_o charge_v the_o roman_n again_o and_o most_o resolute_o break_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o and_o have_v slay_v laberius_n durus_n martial_n of_o the_o field_n retire_v safe_a and_o the_o morrow_n after_o set_v upon_o the_o forager_n and_o victualler_n of_o the_o camp_n etc._n etc._n which_o i_o have_v brief_o relate_v before_o out_o of_o caesar_n own_o commentary_n at_o which_o time_n cyngetorix_n carvilius_n 34._o taximagulus_n and_o segonax_n be_v great_a commander_n of_o kent_n who_o he_o because_o he_o will_v be_v think_v to_o have_v vanquish_v king_n term_v king_n whereas_o indeed_o they_o be_v but_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n or_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o better_a mark_n cantium_fw-la quod_fw-la nunc_fw-la kent_n but_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v depart_v quite_o out_o of_o britain_n vortigern_n who_o bear_v sovereign_a rule_n in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o britain_n place_v over_o kent_n a_o guorong_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o vice_n roy_fw-fr or_o free_a man_n under_o he_o and_o unwitting_a to_o he_o he_o forthwith_o free_o grant_v this_o region_n as_o ninnius_n and_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v unto_o hengist_n the_o saxon_a for_o his_o daughter_n rowens_n sake_n upon_o who_o he_o be_v exceed_o enamour_v hence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o first_o saxon_n kingdom_n erect_v in_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 456._o be_v call_v by_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o kentishman_n which_o after_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n when_o baldred_n their_o last_o king_n be_v subdue_v fall_v to_o be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n to_o who_o it_o continue_v subject_a until_o the_o norman_n conquest_n for_o then_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v thomas_n spot_n the_o monk_n for_o none_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a writer_n have_v record_v it_o the_o yeomanrie_n of_o kent_n at_o swanes-comb_n a_o village_n this_o be_v where_o they_o say_v suene_v the_o dane_n sometime_o pitch_v his_o camp_n carry_v before_o they_o in_o their_o hand_n every_o one_o a_o great_a green_a bough_n represent_v a_o far_o of_o a_o move_a wood_n yield_v themselves_o
he_o fetch_v almost_o a_o round_a compass_n with_o a_o great_a wind_a reach_n take_v into_o he_o the_o river_n lea_n at_o the_o east_n bind_v of_o this_o county_n when_o it_o have_v collect_v his_o divide_a stream_n and_o cherish_v fruitful_a marish-medowe_n upon_o which_o there_o stand_v nothing_o in_o this_o side_n worth_a the_o speak_n of_o for_o neither_o aedelmton_n have_v aught_o to_o show_v crosse._n but_o the_o name_n derive_v of_o nobility_n nor_o waltham_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o cross_n erect_v there_o for_o the_o funeral_n pomp_n of_o queen_n aeleonor_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o whereof_o also_o it_o take_v name_n only_o enfeld_n a_o house_n of_o the_o king_n be_v here_o to_o be_v see_v build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n lovel_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o one_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o privy_a counsel_n and_o durance_n neighbour_n thereunto_o a_o house_n of_o the_o wrath_n of_o ancient_a name_n in_o this_o county_n to_o enfeld-house_n chase._n enfeld-chace_n be_v hard_o adjoin_v a_o place_n much_o renown_v for_o hunt_v the_o possession_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o magnavil_n earl_n of_o essex_n afterward_o of_o the_o bohun_v who_o succeed_v they_o and_o now_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n since_o the_o time_n that_o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n espouse_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheire_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n of_o that_o surname_n and_o there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o midst_n well_o never_o of_o this_o chase_n the_o rubbish_n and_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a house_n which_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n say_v be_v the_o dwell_a place_n of_o the_o magnavil_n earl_n of_o essex_n as_o for_o the_o title_n of_o midlesex_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v vouchsafe_v it_o to_o none_o neither_o duke_n marquis_n earl_n or_o baron_n in_o this_o county_n without_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v reckon_v parish_n much_o about_o 73._o within_o the_o city_n liberty_n and_o suburb_n 121._o essexia_n comitatus_n qvem_fw-la olim_fw-la trinobantes_n tenuerunt_fw-la continens_fw-la in_o se_fw-la opida_fw-la marcatoria_fw-la xx_o pagos_fw-la et_fw-la villa_n ccccxiiii_fw-la una_fw-la cunt_fw-la singulis_fw-la hundredis_fw-la et_fw-la flu_fw-la minibus_fw-la in_o ●odem_fw-la essex_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n towards_o the_o east_n call_v in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o norman_a language_n exssesa_n of_o the_o situation_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o saxon_n which_o inhabit_v it_o and_o common_o essex_n be_v a_o country_n large_a in_o compass_n fruitful_a full_a of_o wood_n plentiful_a of_o saffron_n and_o very_o wealthy_a encircle_v as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o the_o main_a sea_n on_o the_o other_o with_o fishfull_a river_n which_o also_o do_v afford_v their_o peculiar_a commodity_n in_o great_a abundance_n on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o river_n stour_n divide_v it_o from_o suffolk_n on_o the_o east_n the_o ocean_n wind_v itself_o into_o it_o on_o the_o south_n part_n the_o tamis_n be_v now_o grow_v great_a seclude_v it_o from_o kent_n like_v as_o in_o the_o west_n part_v the_o little_a river_n ley_n from_o midlesex_n and_o stort_v or_o stour_n the_o less_o which_o run_v into_o it_o from_o hertfordshire_n in_o describe_v of_o this_o country_n according_a to_o my_o method_n begin_v first_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o memorable_a place_n by_o ley_n and_o the_o tamis_n afterward_o of_o those_o that_o be_v further_o within_o and_o upon_o the_o sea-coast_n by_o ley_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o stretch_v out_o a_o great_a way_n in_o length_n and_o breadth_n a_o forest_n serve_v for_o game_n store_v very_o full_a with_o deer_n that_o for_o their_o bigness_n and_o fatness_n withal_o have_v the_o name_n above_o all_o other_o in_o time_n past_a call_v it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o excellency_n foresta_n de_fw-fr essex_n forest._n now_o waltham_n forest_n of_o the_o town_n waltham_n in_o the_o saxon_n speech_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o wild_a or_o woody_a habitation_n this_o stand_v upon_o ley_n where_o by_o divide_v his_o channel_n he_o make_v divers_a eight_o or_o island_n and_o be_v not_o of_o any_o great_a antiquity_n to_o make_v boast_n of_o for_o when_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n begin_v to_o decay_v one_o tovie_n a_o man_n of_o great_a wealth_n and_o authority_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o private_a history_n of_o the_o place_n the_o king_n staller_a that_o be_v standard_n bearer_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o wild_a beast_n there_o first_o found_v it_o and_o plant_v threescore_o and_o six_o indweller_n therein_o after_o his_o death_n athelstane_n his_o son_n quick_o make_v a_o hand_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o great_a estate_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n give_v this_o town_n to_o harold_n earl_n goodwin_n son_n abbey_n and_o straight_a way_n a_o abbey_n be_v erect_v there_o the_o work_n and_o tomb_n both_o of_o the_o say_v harold_n for_o he_o be_v creep_v up_o by_o the_o error_n of_o man_n and_o his_o own_o ambition_n to_o regal_a dignity_n build_v this_o abbey_n in_o honour_n of_o a_o holy_a cross_n find_v far_o westward_o and_o bring_v hither_o as_o they_o write_v by_o miracle_n herein_o make_v he_o his_o prayer_n and_o vow_n for_o victory_n when_o he_o march_v against_o norman_n and_o be_v soon_o after_o slay_v by_o they_o be_v by_o his_o mother_n who_o have_v with_o most_o suppliant_a suit_n crave_v and_o obtain_v at_o the_o conqueror_n hand_n his_o corpse_n here_o entomb_v deny_v but_o now_o it_o have_v a_o baron_n namely_o sir_n edward_n deny_v call_v late_o unto_o that_o honour_n by_o king_n james_n his_o writ_n over_o this_o town_n upon_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o hill_n stand_v copthall_n copthall_n and_o yield_v a_o great_a way_n off_o a_o fair_a sight_n to_o seed_v man_n eye_n this_o be_v the_o habitation_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o fitz-auch_a and_o late_o of_o sir_n thomas_n heneage_n knight_n who_o make_v it_o a_o very_a goodly_a and_o beautiful_a house_n near_o unto_o this_o river_n also_o be_v seat_v durolitum_n no_o doubt_n durolitum_n a_o town_n of_o antique_a memory_n which_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n make_v mention_n of_o but_o in_o what_o place_n precise_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o show_v for_o the_o ancient_a place_n of_o this_o county_n i_o tell_v you_o once_o for_o all_o before_o hand_n lie_v hide_v so_o enwrap_v in_o obscurity_n that_o i_o who_o elsewhere_o can_v see_v somewhat_o herein_o be_o here_o more_o than_o dim-sighted_a but_o if_o i_o may_v give_v my_o guess_n i_o will_v think_v that_o to_o have_v be_v durolitum_n which_o retain_v still_o some_o mark_n of_o the_o old_a name_n be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n leyton_n that_o be_v the_o town_n upon_o ley_n like_v as_o durolitum_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v the_o water_n ley._n a_o small_a village_n it_o be_v in_o these_o day_n inhabit_v in_o scatter_v wise_a five_o mile_n from_o london_n for_o which_o five_o through_o the_o careless_a negligence_n of_o transcriber_n be_v creep_v into_o antonine_n xv_o that_o there_o be_v a_o common_a passage_n here_o in_o time_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n a_o place_n nigh_o unto_o it_o call_v ouldfourd_n seem_v to_o prove_v in_o which_o when_o queen_n maud_n wife_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o hardly_o escape_v danger_n of_o drown_v she_o give_v order_n that_o a_o little_a beneath_o at_o stretford_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o bridge_n make_v over_o the_o water_n there_o the_o river_n branch_v into_o three_o several_a stream_n and_o most_o pleasant_o water_v on_o every_o side_n the_o green_a meadow_n wherein_o i_o see_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o little_a monastery_n which_o william_n montfichet_n a_o lord_n of_o great_a name_n of_o the_o norman_n race_n build_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1140._o and_o forthwith_o ley_n gather_v itself_o again_o into_o one_o channel_n mild_o discharge_v itself_o in_o the_o tamis_n whereupon_o the_o place_n be_v call_v leymouth_n the_o tamis_n which_o be_v mighty_o by_o this_o time_n increase_v do_v violent_o carry_v away_o with_o he_o the_o stream_n of_o many_o water_n have_v a_o sight_n to_o speak_v only_o of_o what_o be_v worth_a remembrance_n of_o berk_v berking_n which_o bede_n name_v berece_v a_o nunnery_n found_v by_o erkenwald_n bishop_n of_o london_n ely_n where_o rode_a a_o little_a river_n enter_v into_o the_o tamis_n this_o run_v hard_o by_o many_o village_n impart_v his_o name_n unto_o they_o as_o heigh_n rode_a eithorp_n rode_a leaden_a rode_a etc._n etc._n of_o the_o which_o leofwin_n a_o nobleman_n give_v one_o or_o two_o in_o time_n past_a to_o
be_v fenny_a and_o therefore_o impassable_a and_o it_o end_v never_o to_o cowlidge_v where_o the_o passage_n by_o reason_n of_o wood_n be_v more_o cumbersome_a and_o it_o be_v the_o limit_n as_o well_o of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o so_o great_a a_o piece_n of_o work_n it_o be_v uncertain_a some_o late_a writer_n say_v it_o be_v king_n canutus_n the_o dane_n 905._o whereas_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a abbo_n make_v mention_n of_o it_o who_o die_v before_o that_o canutus_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n where_o it_o relate_v the_o rebellion_n of_o athelwolph_n against_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a call_v it_o simple_o dyke_n and_o show_v that_o king_n edward_n lay_v waste_v whatsoever_o lie_v between_o the_o dyke_n and_o the_o river_n ouse_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o north_n fen_n also_o that_o aethelwold_n the_o rebel_n and_o eohric_a the_o dane_n be_v at_o that_o time_n slay_v there_o in_o battle_n but_o they_o who_o write_v since_o canutus_n time_n term_v it_o saint_n edmund_n limit_n and_o saint_n edmunds_n dyke_n and_o very_o think_v that_o king_n canutus_n cast_v it_o up_o who_o be_v most_o devote_a to_o saint_n edmund_n the_o martyr_n grant_v unto_o the_o religious_a monk_n of_o saint_n edmunds_n bury_n for_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o wicked_a cruelty_n of_o swan_n his_o father_n wrought_v upon_o they_o very_o great_a immunity_n even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o this_o dyke_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n in_o his_o book_n of_o bishop_n write_v thus_o the_o customer_n and_o toll_n gatherer_n which_o in_o other_o place_n make_v foul_a work_n and_o outrage_n without_o respect_n or_o difference_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n there_o in_o humble_a manner_n on_o this_o side_n saint_n edmunds_n dike_n surcease_v their_o quarrel_n and_o brawl_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o these_o two_o forefence_n last_o name_v be_v call_v saint_n edmund_n dykes_n for_o matthew_n florilegus_n have_v record_v that_o the_o say_a battle_n against_o aethelwolph_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o two_o dykes_n of_o saint_n edmund_n burwell_n never_o unto_o reach_z stand_v burwel_n a_o castle_n in_o late_a time_n of_o the_o lord_n tiptoft_n which_o in_o those_o most_o troublesome_a time_n of_o king_n stephen_n geffrey_n mandevill_n earl_n of_o essex_n who_o by_o violent_a invasion_n of_o other_o man_n possession_n lose_v much_o honour_n valiant_o assault_v until_o that_o be_v shoot_v through_o the_o head_n with_o a_o arrow_n he_o deliver_v those_o country_n from_o the_o fear_n they_o have_v stand_v in_o a_o long_a time_n scarce_o two_o mile_n off_o lanheath_n stand_v lanheath_n where_o for_o these_o many_o year_n the_o cotton_n right_a worshipful_a gentleman_n of_o knight_n degree_n have_v dwell_v wicken_n from_o which_o wicken_n be_v not_o far_o distant_a *_o which_o come_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o peyton_n by_o a_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o the_o gernons_n about_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n peyton_n as_o afterward_o isleham_n descend_v to_o they_o by_o a_o coheir_n of_o bernard_n in_o henry_n the_o sixth_n time_n which_o knightly_a family_n of_o peyton_n flower_v out_o of_o the_o same_o male-stocke_n whence_o the_o vfford_v earl_n of_o suffolk_n descend_v as_o appear_v by_o their_o coat-armour_n albeit_o they_o assume_v the_o surname_n of_o peyton_n according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o age_n from_o their_o manor_n of_o peyton-hall_n in_o boxford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n upon_o the_o same_o dyke_n also_o north._n be_v seat_v kirtling_n call_v likewise_o catlidge_n famous_a in_o these_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o principal_a house_n of_o the_o baron_n north_n since_o queen_n marry_o honour_a sir_n edward_n north_n with_o that_o title_n for_o his_o wisdom_n but_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v famous_a for_o a_o synod_n hold_v there_o 977._o what_o time_n as_o the_o clergy_n man_n be_v at_o hot_a strife_n among_o themselves_o about_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n the_o high_a and_o northerly_a part_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v whole_o divide_v into_o river_n isle_n ely_n and_o be_v distinguish_v by_o many_o ditch_n channel_n and_o drain_v with_o a_o pleasant_a green_a hue_n all_o summer_n time_n content_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n but_o in_o winter_n whole_o in_o manner_n over-covered_n with_o water_n farther_z every_o way_n than_o a_o man_n be_v able_a to_o ken_v resemble_v in_o some_o sort_n a_o very_a sea_n they_o that_o inhabit_v this_o fennish_a country_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n beside_o which_o from_o the_o edge_n and_o border_n of_o suffolk_n as_o far_o as_o to_o wainflet_n in_o lincolnshire_n contain_v threescore_o and_o eight_o mile_n and_o million_o of_o acre_n lie_v in_o these_o four_o shire_n cambridge_n huntingdon_n north-hampton_a and_o lincoln_n be_v in_o the_o saxon_n time_n call_v girvii_n girvi●_n that_o be_v as_o some_o interpret_v it_o fen-man_n or_o fen-dweller_n a_o kind_n of_o people_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o dwell_v rude_a uncivil_a and_o envious_a to_o all_o other_o who_o they_o call_v vpland-man_n who_o stalk_v on_o high_a upon_o stilt_n apply_v their_o mind_n to_o graze_v fish_v and_o fowl_v the_o whole_a region_n itself_o which_o in_o winter_n season_n and_o sometime_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n be_v overflow_v by_o the_o spread_a water_n of_o the_o river_n ouse_n grant_v nen_n welland_n glene_n and_o witham_n have_v not_o load_n and_o sewer_n large_a enough_o to_o void_v away_o but_o again_o when_o their_o stream_n be_v retire_v within_o their_o own_o channel_n it_o be_v so_o plenteous_a and_o rank_n of_o a_o certain_a fat_a gross_a and_o full_a hey_n which_o they_o call_v lid_n that_o when_o they_o have_v mow_v down_o as_o much_o with_o the_o better_a as_o will_v serve_v their_o turn_n they_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o rest_n and_o burn_v it_o in_o november_n that_o it_o may_v come_v up_o again_o in_o great_a abundance_n at_o which_o time_n a_o man_n may_v see_v this_o fennish_a and_o moist_a tract_n on_o a_o light_a flame_a fire_n all_o over_o every_o way_n and_o wonder_v thereat_o great_a plenty_n it_o have_v beside_o of_o turf_n and_o sedge_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o fire_n of_o reed_n also_o for_o to_o thatch_n their_o house_n yea_o and_o of_o alder_n beside_o other_o watery_a shrub_n but_o chief_o it_o bring_v forth_o exceed_v store_n of_o willow_n both_o natural_o and_o also_o for_o that_o be_v plant_v by_o man_n hand_n they_o have_v serve_v in_o good_a steed_n and_o often_o cut_v down_o with_o their_o manifold_a increase_n and_o infinite_a number_n of_o heir_n to_o use_v pliny_n word_n against_o the_o violent_a force_n of_o the_o water_n rush_v against_o the_o bank_n whereof_o also_o as_o well_o here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n there_o be_v basket_n make_v which_o see_v the_o britain_n call_n bascades_n i_o for_o my_o part_n that_o i_o may_v note_v so_o much_o by_o the_o way_n do_v not_o understand_v the_o poet_n marshal_n in_o that_o distichon_fw-la unless_o he_o mean_v these_o among_o the_o present_v and_o gift_n send_v to_o and_o fro_o barbara_n de_fw-fr pictis_fw-la veni_fw-la bascauda_fw-la britannis_fw-la sed_fw-la i_o jam_fw-la mavult_fw-la dicere_fw-la roma_fw-la svam_fw-la by_o barbarous_a name_n a_o baskaud_n i_o from_o paint_a britan_n come_v but_o now_o rome_n fain_o will_v call_v i_o she_o although_o i_o be_v the_o same_o beside_o all_o this_o the_o herb_n scordium_fw-la scordium_n which_o also_o be_v call_v water_n germander_n grow_v plentiful_o here_o hard_o by_o the_o ditch_n side_n but_o as_o for_o these_o fenny_a land_n foelix_fw-la a_o writer_n of_o good_a antiquity_n have_v depaint_v they_o forth_o in_o these_o word_n there_o be_v a_o fen_n of_o exceed_v great_a largeness_n which_o beginning_n at_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n gront_n arise_v somewhere_o with_o sedge_n plot_n in_o other_o place_n with_o black_a water_n yield_v a_o duskish_a vapour_n with_o wood_n also_o among_o the_o isle_n and_o have_v many_o wind_a turn_n of_o the_o bank_n reach_v out_o in_o a_o very_a long_a tract_n from_o south_n to_o north-east_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o very_a same_o fen_n william_n a_o monk_n of_o crowland_n in_o the_o life_n of_o guthlake_n have_v thus_o describe_v in_o verse_n est_fw-la apud_fw-la angligenas_fw-la à_fw-la grontae_fw-la flumine_fw-la longo_fw-la orb_n per_fw-la anfractus_fw-la stagnoso_n &_o fluviales_fw-la circumfusapalus_fw-la orientalisque_fw-la propanqua_fw-la littoribus_fw-la pelagi_fw-la sese_fw-la distendit_fw-la ab_fw-la austro_n in_o longum_fw-la versus_fw-la aquilonem_fw-la gurgite_fw-la tetro_fw-la morbosos_n pisces_fw-la vegetans_fw-la &_o arundine_fw-la densa_fw-la ventorum_fw-la strepitus_fw-la quasi_fw-la quaedam_fw-la verba_fw-la susurrans_fw-la a_o spacious_a fen_n in_o england_n lie_v from_o
our_o historian_n call_v kingsdelfe_a kingsdelfe_n not_o far_o from_o that_o great_a lake_n wittlesmere_n and_o as_o this_o abbey_n do_v adorn_v the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o shire_n dane_n so_o the_o middle_a thereof_o be_v beautify_v by_o salary_n which_o the_o second_o simon_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it lizio_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n build_v from_o which_o not_o far_o be_v cunnington_n hold_v ancient_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o huntingdon_n where_o within_o a_o four_o square_a trench_n be_v to_o be_v see_v express_v remain_v of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n which_o as_o also_o saltrie_a be_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o canutus_n the_o seat_n of_o turkill_n that_o dane_n who_o abode_n here_o among_o the_o east_n english_a and_o send_v for_o sueno_n king_n of_o denmark_n to_o make_v spoil_n of_o england_n after_o who_o departure_n waldeof_o the_o son_n of_o siward_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n enjoy_v it_o who_o marry_v judith_n niece_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o his_o sister_n on_o the_o mother_n side_n by_o who_o elder_a daughter_n it_o come_v to_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o scotland_n for_o she_o by_o a_o second_o marriage_n match_v with_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n who_o afterward_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v the_o young_a son_n of_o malcolm_n canmor_a king_n of_o scot_n and_o of_o margaret_n his_o wife_n descend_v of_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a for_o she_o be_v niece_n to_o king_n edmund_n iron-side_n by_o his_o son_n edward_n surname_v exul_fw-la the_o banish_v david_n have_v a_o son_n name_v henry_n and_o henry_n have_v another_o name_v david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n by_o one_o of_o who_o daughter_n isabel_z cunnington_n and_o other_o land_n by_o right_a of_o marriage_n descend_v to_o sir_n robert_n bruse_n bruis_n from_o who_o elder_a son_n robert_n surname_v the_o noble_a james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n lineal_o derive_v his_o descent_n and_o from_o bernard_n his_o young_a son_n unto_o who_o this_o cunnington_n with_o exton_n fall_v sir_n robert_n cotton_n knight_n be_v lineal_o descend_v who_o over_o and_o beside_o other_o virtue_n be_v a_o singular_a lover_n and_o searcher_n of_o antiquity_n have_v gather_v with_o great_a charge_n from_o all_o place_n the_o monument_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n have_v here_o begin_v a_o famous_a cabinet_n whence_o of_o his_o singular_a courtesy_n he_o have_v oftentimes_o give_v i_o great_a light_n in_o these_o darksome_a obscurity_n mosses_n but_o these_o quarter_n consider_v the_o ground_n lie_v so_o low_o and_o for_o many_o month_n in_o the_o year_n surround_v and_o drown_v in_o some_o place_n also_o float_v as_o it_o be_v and_o hoven_v up_o with_o the_o water_n be_v not_o free_a from_o the_o offensive_a noisomeness_n of_o mere_n and_o the_o unwholesome_a air_n of_o the_o fen_n here_o for_o six_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o three_o in_o breadth_n that_o clear_a deep_a and_o fishfull_a mere_n name_v wittlesmere_a spread_v itself_o lake_n which_o as_o other_o mere_n in_o this_o tract_n do_v sometime_o in_o calmes_n and_o fair_a weather_n sudden_o rise_v tempestuous_o as_o it_o be_v into_o violent_a water-quakes_a to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o poor_a fisherman_n by_o reason_n as_o some_o think_v of_o evaporation_n break_v violent_o out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o for_o the_o unhealthinesse_n of_o the_o place_n whereunto_o only_a stranger_n and_o not_o the_o native_n there_o be_v subject_a who_o live_v long_o and_o healthful_o there_o be_v amends_o make_v as_o they_o account_v it_o by_o the_o commodity_n of_o fish_v the_o plentiful_a feed_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o turf_n get_v for_o fuel_n for_o king_n cnut_n give_v commandment_n by_o turkill_n the_o dane_n of_o who_o ere_o while_o i_o speak_v that_o to_o every_o village_n stand_v about_o the_o fen_n there_o shall_v be_v set_v out_o a_o several_a marsh_n who_o so_o divide_v the_o ground_n that_o each_o village_n by_o itself_o shall_v have_v in_o proper_a use_n and_o occupation_n so_o much_o of_o the_o very_a main_a marsh_n as_o the_o firm_a ground_n of_o every_o such_o village_n touch_v the_o marsh_n lie_v just_a against_o it_o and_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o village_n may_v either_o dig_v or_o mow_v in_o the_o marsh_n of_o another_o without_o licence_n but_o that_o the_o pasture_n therein_o shall_v lie_v all_o in_o common_a that_o be_v horn_n under_o horn_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o concord_n among_o they_o but_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o matter_n when_o the_o son_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o say_a king_n cnut_n ely_n send_v for_o from_o peterborough_n to_o ramsey_n be_v in_o pass_v over_o that_o lake_n there_o fall_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o be_v cheerful_a under_o sail_n and_o lift_v up_o their_o voice_n with_o joyful_a shouting_n saltry_a most_o untoward_a and_o unhappy_a wind_n wherewith_o a_o turbulent_a and_o tempestuous_a storm_n arise_v that_o enclose_v they_o on_o every_o side_n so_o that_o lay_v aside_o all_o hope_n they_o be_v in_o utter_a despair_n of_o their_o life_n security_n or_o any_o help_n at_o all_o but_o such_o be_v the_o merciful_a clemency_n of_o almighty_a god_n that_o it_o forsake_v they_o not_o whole_o nor_o suffer_v the_o most_o cruel_a gulf_n of_o the_o water_n to_o swallow_v they_o up_o all_o quite_o but_o by_o his_o providence_n some_o of_o they_o he_o deliver_v merciful_o out_o of_o those_o furious_a and_o rage_a wave_n but_o other_o again_o according_a to_o his_o just_a and_o secret_a judgement_n he_o permit_v amidst_o those_o billow_n to_o pass_v out_o of_o this_o frail_a and_o mortal_a life_n and_o when_o the_o fame_n of_o so_o fearful_a a_o danger_n be_v noise_v abroad_o and_o come_v to_o the_o king_n ear_n there_o fall_v a_o mighty_a tremble_a and_o quake_v upon_o he_o but_o be_v comfort_v and_o relieve_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o friend_n for_o to_o prevent_v in_o time_n to_o come_v all_o future_a mishap_n by_o occasion_n of_o that_o outrageous_a monster_n he_o ordain_v that_o his_o soldier_n and_o servant_n with_o their_o sword_n and_o skein_n shall_v set_v out_o and_o mark_v a_o certain_a ditch_n in_o the_o marsh_n lie_v thereby_o between_o ramsey_n and_o whittlesey_n and_o afterward_o that_o workman_n and_o labourer_n shall_v skoure_v and_o cleanse_v they_o whereupon_o as_o i_o have_v learn_v of_o ancient_a predecessor_n of_o good_a credit_n the_o say_a ditch_n by_o some_o of_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n take_v the_o name_n swerdesdelfe_n delfe_n upon_o that_o mark_v out_o by_o sword_n and_o some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v term_v cnouts-delfe_a according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o same_o king_n yet_o common_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v it_o steed_n dike_a and_o it_o be_v count_v the_o limit_n and_o bind_v between_o this_o county_n and_o cambridge-shire_n in_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o shire_n kimbolton_n kinnibantum_fw-la castle_n now_o call_v kimbolton_n the_o habitation_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o mandeville_n afterward_o of_o the_o bo●uns_v and_o staffords_n and_o at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o wingfield_n do_v make_v a_o fair_a show_n under_o which_o be_v stoneley_n a_o pretty_a abbey_n found_v by_o the_o bigrame_n a_o little_a from_o hence_o be_v awkenbury_n which_o king_n john_n give_v to_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o john_n surname_v the_o scot_n his_o son_n paris_n unto_o sir_n stephen_n segrave_n of_o who_o i_o be_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o make_v mention_n for_o that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o courtier_n who_o have_v teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n always_o powerful_a hardly_o and_o with_o much_o ado_n he_o climb_v to_o a_o eminent_a and_o high_a estate_n with_o great_a thought_n and_o care_n he_o keep_v it_o and_o as_o sudden_o he_o be_v deject_v from_o it_o for_o in_o his_o youth_n of_o a_o clerk_n he_o become_v a_o knight_n and_o albeit_o he_o be_v but_o of_o mean_a parentage_n yet_o through_o his_o industry_n towards_o his_o late_a day_n so_o enrich_v and_o advance_v that_o be_v range_v with_o the_o great_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o be_v repute_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o manage_v at_o his_o pleasure_n after_o a_o sort_n all_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n but_o in_o the_o end_n he_o lose_v the_o king_n favour_n quite_o and_o to_o his_o die_a day_n lie_v close_o in_o a_o cloister_n and_o who_o before_o time_n from_o a_o clerkship_n betake_v himself_o through_o arrogancy_n to_o secular_a service_n return_v again_o to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o clerk_n resume_v the_o shave_a crown_n which_o he_o have_v forsake_v without_o the_o counsel_n and_o advise_v of_o the_o bishop_n leighton_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v leighton_n where_o sir_n gervase_n clifton_n knight_n late_o make_v baron_n clifton_n begin_v to_o build_v a_o goodly_a house_n and_o close_o to_o it_o lie_v spaldwicke_n
of_o rome_n and_o religious_a man_n be_v not_o only_o in_o his_o life_n time_n most_o grievous_o trouble_v but_o also_o one_o and_o forty_o year_n after_o his_o death_n his_o dead_a corpse_n be_v cruel_o handle_v be_v by_o warrant_n from_o the_o council_n of_o sienna_n turn_v out_o of_o his_o grave_n and_o open_o burn_v neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o near_a to_o this_o town_n be_v a_o spring_n so_o cold_a that_o within_o a_o short_a time_n it_o turn_v straw_n and_o stick_n into_o stone_n stone_n from_o that_o bensford_n bridge_n the_o foresay_a old_a high_a way_n go_v on_o to_o high-crosse_a so_o call_v for_o that_o thereabouts_o stand_v sometime_o a_o cross_n in_o stead_n of_o which_o be_v erect_v now_o a_o very_a high_a post_n with_o prop_n and_o supporter_n thereto_o the_o neighbour_n there_o dwell_v report_v unto_o i_o that_o the_o two_o principal_a highway_n of_o england_n do_v here_o cut_v one_o another_o overthwart_a and_o that_o there_o stand_v a_o most_o flourish_a city_n there_o name_v cleycester_n cleybrooke_n which_o have_v a_o senate_n of_o alderman_n in_o it_o and_o that_o cleybrooke_n almost_o a_o mile_n off_o be_v part_n of_o it_o also_o that_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o way_n there_o lay_v under_o the_o furrow_n of_o the_o corn_n field_n great_a foundation_n and_o ground_n work_v of_o four_o square_a stone_n also_o that_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n be_v very_o often_o turn_v up_o with_o the_o plough_n although_o above_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v etiam_fw-la ipsae_fw-la periere_fw-la ruinae_fw-la that_o be_v even_o the_o very_a ruin_n be_v perish_v and_o go_v these_o presumption_n together_o with_o the_o distance_n of_o this_o place_n from_o bannaventa_n or_o wedon_n which_o agree_v just_a and_o withal_o the_o say_a bridge_n lead_v hitherward_o call_v bensford_n be_v inducement_n unto_o i_o to_o think_v very_o that_o the_o station_n bennones_n bennones_n or_o venones_n be_v here_o which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n place_v next_o beyond_o bannaventa_n especial_o see_v that_o antonine_n show_v how_o the_o way_n divide_v itself_o here_o into_o two_o part_n which_o also_o go_v common_o currant_n for_o northeastward_o where_o the_o way_n lie_v to_o lincoln_n the_o fosse_n way_n lead_v direct_o to_o ratae_n and_o to_o vernometum_n of_o which_o i_o will_v speak_v anon_o and_o towards_o the_o northwest_o watling-streete_n go_v as_o straight_o into_o wales_n by_o manvessedum_n whereof_o i_o shall_v write_v in_o his_o due_a place_n in_o warwickeshire_n high_a yet_o near_o the_o same_o streetside_n stand_v hinkley_n which_o have_v for_o lord_n of_o it_o hugh_z grantmaismill_n a_o norman_a high_a steward_n or_o seneschal_n of_o england_n during_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o the_o say_v hugh_n have_v two_o daughter_n parnell_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o robert_n blanchmains_a so_o call_v of_o his_o fair_a white_a hand_n earl_n of_o leicester_n together_o with_o the_o high-stewardship_n of_o england_n and_o alice_n wed_v to_o roger_n bigot_n very_o at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v trench_n and_o rampire_n yea_o and_o a_o mount_n cast_v up_o to_o a_o eminent_a height_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v be_v hugh_n castle_n three_o mile_n hence_o stand_v bosworth_n a_o ancient_a mercat_n town_n which_o liberty_n together_o with_o the_o fair_a s._n richard_n harecourt_n obtain_v for_o it_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o under_o this_o town_n in_o our_o great_a grandfather_n day_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n lie_v hazard_v upon_o the_o chance_n of_o one_o battle_n for_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n with_o a_o small_a power_n encounter_v there_o in_o pitch_a field_n king_n richard_n the_o three_o who_o have_v by_o most_o wicked_a mean_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o while_o he_o resolve_v to_o die_v the_o more_o valiant_o fight_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n with_o his_o follower_n and_o friend_n the_o more_o happy_a success_n he_o have_v and_o so_o overcome_v and_o slay_v the_o usurper_n slay_v and_o then_o be_v with_o joyful_a acclamation_n proclaim_v king_n in_o the_o very_a mid_n of_o slaughter_a body_n round_o about_o he_o free_v england_n by_o his_o happy_a valour_n from_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o by_o his_o wisdom_n refresh_v and_o settle_v it_o be_v sore_o disquiet_v with_o long_a civil_a dissension_n whereupon_o bernard_n andreas_n of_o tholous_a a_o poet_n live_v in_o those_o day_n in_o a_o ode_n dedicate_v unto_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o as_o touch_v the_o rose_n his_o devise_n write_v these_o verse_n such_o as_o they_o be_v ecce_fw-la nunc_fw-la omnes_fw-la posuere_fw-la venti_fw-la murmuris_fw-la praeter_fw-la zephyrum_fw-la tepentem_fw-la hic_fw-la rosas_n nutrit_fw-la nitidósque_fw-la flores_fw-la veris_fw-la amoeni_fw-la behold_v now_o all_o the_o wind_n be_v lay_v but_o zephyrus_n that_o blow_v full_a warm_a the_o rose_n and_o fair_a spring-floure_n in_o mead_n he_o keep_v fresh_a and_o do_v no_o harm_n other_o memorable_a thing_n there_o be_v none_o by_o this_o street_n unless_o it_o be_v ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n that_o lie_v a_o good_a way_n off_o a_o most_o pleasant_a lordship_n now_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n *_o but_o belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n who_o descend_v from_o alan_n viscount_n of_o rohan_n ashby_n in_o little_a britain_n and_o constantia_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o conan_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o maude_n his_o wife_n the_o natural_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o of_o this_o house_n alane_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n marry_v one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o roger_n quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n and_o in_o her_o right_n come_v to_o a_o fair_a inheritance_n in_o this_o country_n but_o when_o he_o have_v judicial_o sue_v john_n earl_n of_o warren_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o try_v the_o title_n by_o the_o sword_n point_n than_o by_o point_n of_o law_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o he_o even_o in_o westminster_n hall_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1269._o and_o some_o year_n after_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o his_o grand_a son_n transfer_v this_o inheritance_n by_o their_o marriage_n into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o saint_n maure_n holland_n of_o castle_n cary_n and_o the_o holland_n yet_o their_o father_n first_o bestow_v this_o ashby_n upon_o sir_n richard_n mortimer_n of_o richard_n castle_n his_o cousin_n who_o young_a issue_n thereupon_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o zouch_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o ashby_n but_o from_o eudo_fw-la a_o young_a son_n of_o alane_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o westminster_n hall_n the_o lord_n zouch_v of_o harringworth_n branch_v out_o and_o have_v be_v for_o many_o descent_n baron_n of_o the_o realm_n afterwards_o in_o process_n of_o time_n ashby_n come_v to_o the_o hastings_n who_o build_v a_o fair_a large_a and_o stately_a house_n there_o and_o sir_n william_n hastings_n procure_v unto_o the_o town_n the_o liberty_n of_o a_o fair_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o here_o i_o may_v not_o pass_v over_o the_o next_o neighbour_n cole-overton_n now_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o beaumontes_n descend_v from_o sir_n thomas_n beaumond_n lord_n of_o bachevill_n in_o normandy_n brother_n to_o the_o first_o viscount_n this_o place_n have_v a_o coal_n prefix_v for_o the_o forename_n which_o sir_n thomas_n as_o some_o write_v be_v he_o who_o be_v slay_v manful_o fight_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o french_a recover_v paris_n from_o the_o english_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o this_o place_n of_o the_o pit-cole_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o harden_a bitumen_n coal_n which_o be_v dig_v up_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n that_o they_o serve_v sufficient_o for_o fuel_n to_o the_o neighbour_n dweller_n round_o about_o far_o and_o near_o i_o say_v before_o that_o the_o river_n soar_n do_v cut_v this_o shire_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o spring_v not_o far_o from_o this_o street_n and_o increase_v with_o many_o small_a ril_n and_o brook_n of_o run_a water_n go_v a_o long_a northward_o with_o a_o gentle_a stream_n pass_v under_o the_o west_n and_o north_n side_n of_o the_o chief_a town_n or_o city_n of_o this_o county_n which_o in_o writer_n be_v call_v lege-cestria_a leicester_n leogora_n legeo_fw-la cester_fw-mi and_o leicester_n this_o town_n make_v a_o evident_a fair_a show_n both_o of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o good_a building_n in_o the_o year_n 680._o when_o sexwulph_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n etheldred_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n into_o bishopricke_n he_o place_v in_o this_o a_o episcopal_a see_v and_o be_v himself_o the_o first_o bishop_n that_o sit_v there_o but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o when_o the_o see_v be_v translate_v to_o
as_o many_o monastery_n and_o fill_v they_o with_o religious_a brethren_n nevertheless_o this_o vain_a prodigality_n and_o lavish_a spend_v that_o be_v in_o a_o military_a bishop_n be_v pursue_v afterward_o with_o condign_a punishment_n for_o king_n stephen_n who_o labour_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o establish_v his_o totter_a estate_n in_o his_o kingdom_n by_o seize_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o strong_a hold_v thereof_o bring_v this_o prelate_n what_o with_o hard_a imprison_n and_o in_o a_o sort_n with_o famish_v he_o to_o that_o pass_v that_o will_v he_o nill_v he_o 1216._o at_o length_n he_o yield_v up_o unto_o he_o both_o this_o castle_n and_o that_o other_o at_o sleford_n in_o lincolnshire_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o other_o memorable_a matter_n here_o to_o be_v relate_v but_o that_o king_n john_n finish_v in_o this_o place_n the_o most_o wearisome_a course_n of_o his_o troublesome_a life_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o incorporate_v it_o of_o one_o alderman_n and_o twelve_o assistant_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n gather_v himself_o again_o into_o one_o channel_n run_v direct_o northward_o beset_v on_o both_o side_n with_o village_n neither_o afford_v it_o any_o matter_n worth_a remembrance_n before_o it_o come_v to_o littleborrough_n littleborrough_n a_o little_a town_n in_o deed_n and_o true_o answer_v to_o the_o name_n where_o as_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o ferry_n much_o use_v so_o there_o be_v in_o time_n past_o that_o station_n whereof_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n once_o or_o twice_o make_v mention_n segelocum_n and_o which_o according_a to_o sundry_a copy_n be_v call_v agelocum_n or_o segelocum_n this_o town_n have_v i_o heretofore_o seek_v for_o in_o vain_a about_o the_o country_n adjoin_v but_o now_o i_o be_o very_o persuade_v and_o assure_v that_o i_o have_v find_v it_o out_o both_o for_o that_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o old_a port_n highway_n and_o also_o because_o the_o field_n lie_v to_o it_o show_v express_v token_n of_o wall_n and_o beside_o afford_v unto_o ploughman_n every_o day_n many_o piece_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n coin_v which_o because_o swine_n many_o time_n root_n into_o the_o ground_n turn_v up_o with_o their_o snout_n the_o country_n people_n call_v swinespeni●s_n who_o also_o according_a to_o their_o simple_a capacity_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o their_o forefather_n in_o time_n past_o fence_a and_o mound_v that_o field_n with_o a_o stone_n wall_z against_o the_o water_n of_o trent_n that_o use_v in_o winter_n time_n to_o overflow_v and_o make_v great_a flood_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n which_o they_o term_v the_o sand_n and_o where_o erwash_n a_o little_a riveret_n hi_v apace_o into_o trent_n strelley_n in_o old_a time_n strellegh_n show_v itself_o a_o place_n that_o give_v both_o surname_n and_o habitation_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o strelleis_n common_o call_v sturleyes_n knight_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a house_n in_o all_o this_o country_n more_o inward_a shirewood_n the_o forest_n shirewood_n which_o some_o expound_v by_o these_o latin_a name_n limpida_n sylva_n that_o be_v a_o shire_n or_o clear_a wood_n other_o praclara_fw-la sylva_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n and_o signification_n in_o ancient_a time_n over-shadowed_n all_o the_o country_n over_o with_o green_a leave_a branch_n and_o the_o bough_n and_o arm_n of_o tree_n twist_v one_o within_o another_o so_o implicate_v the_o wood_n together_o that_o a_o man_n can_v scarce_o go_v alone_o in_o the_o beat_a path_n but_o now_o the_o tree_n grow_v not_o so_o thick_a yet_o have_v it_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o fallow_a deer_n yea_o and_o stag_n with_o their_o stately_a branch_a head_n feed_v within_o it_o mansfield_n some_o town_n also_o among_o which_o mansfield_n carry_v away_o the_o name_n as_o maintain_v a_o great_a mercat_n pass_v well_o serve_v and_o as_o well_o frequent_v the_o name_n of_o which_o town_n they_o that_o delineat_v the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o grave_n of_o the_o great_a family_n of_o mansfield_n in_o germany_n use_v as_o a_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o and_o set_v down_o that_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o mansfield_n be_v one_o of_o king_n arthur_n knight_n of_o the_o round_a table_n bear_v and_o breed_v at_o this_o mansfield_n indeed_o our_o king_n use_v in_o old_a time_n to_o retire_v themselves_o hither_o for_o the_o love_n of_o hunt_v and_o that_o you_o may_v read_v the_o very_a word_n out_o of_o a_o ancient_a inquisition_n w._n fauconberge_n tenebat_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la cukeney_n in_o hoc_fw-la comitatu_fw-la in_o sergientia_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_n ferrandi_fw-la palsredum_fw-la regis_fw-la quando_fw-la rex_fw-la veniret_fw-la ad_fw-la mansfield_n that_o be_v w._n fauconberge_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o cukeney_n in_o this_o county_n in_o sergiency_n by_o service_n to_o shoe_n the_o king_n palfrey_n when_o the_o king_n come_v to_o mansfield_n and_o the_o hereditary_a forester_n or_o keeper_n of_o this_o forest_n of_o shirewood_n be_v man_n in_o their_o time_n of_o high_a estimation_n viz._n sir_n gerarde_n de_fw-fr normanvile_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n the_o cauze_n and_o birkins_n everingham_n by_o who_o heir_n it_o come_v to_o the_o everinghams_n of_o which_o family_n sir_n adam_n everingham_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o king_n edward_z the_o third_z at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v seat_v at_o laxton_n ancient_o call_v lexinton_n lexinton_n where_o also_o flourish_v a_o great_a family_n so_o surname_v who_o heir_n be_v marry_v into_o the_o house_n of_o sutton_n of_o averham_n and_o markham_n out_o of_o this_o wood_n there_o spring_v many_o riveret_n that_o run_v into_o the_o trent_n but_o idle_a be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a river_n upon_o which_o near_a unto_o idleton_n in_o the_o year_n 616._o that_o felicity_n and_o prosperous_a success_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v accompany_v ether_v that_o most_o puissant_a king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v overtake_v and_o forsake_v he_o quite_o for_o whereas_o before_o time_n he_o have_v always_o fight_v his_o battle_n most_o fortunate_o here_o fortune_n turn_v her_o wheel_n he_o be_v by_o redwald_n king_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n vanquish_v and_o slay_v who_o in_o his_o room_n make_v edwin_n then_o banish_v from_o the_o kingdom_n due_a unto_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n sovereign_a ruler_n over_o the_o northumber_n this_o little_a river_n idle_n run_v down_o not_o far_o from_o markham_n markham_n a_o village_n very_o but_o small_a to_o speak_v of_o yet_o give_v it_o name_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o markham_n which_o for_o worth_n and_o antiquity_n have_v be_v very_o notable_a be_v descend_v from_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o cressy_n and_o former_o from_o a_o heir_n of_o lexinton_n as_o i_o late_o show_v the_o great_a ornament_n of_o this_o family_n be_v sir_n john_n markham_n who_o sit_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n guide_v the_o helm_n of_o justice_n with_o so_o even_o a_o hand_n and_o so_o great_a equity_n a_o thing_n that_o i_o will_v have_v you_o to_o read_v in_o the_o english_a history_n that_o his_o honour_n and_o glory_n shall_v never_o perish_v six_o mile_n from_o it_o westward_o be_v workensop_n a_o town_n well_o know_v for_o the_o liquorice_n that_o there_o grow_v and_o prosper_v pass_v well_o liquorice_n famous_a also_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburies_n house_n which_o within_o our_o remembrance_n george_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n build_v with_o that_o magnificence_n as_o beseem_v so_o great_a a_o earl_n and_o yet_o such_o as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v envy_v this_o workensop_n from_o the_o lovetofts_n first_o lord_n thereof_o under_o the_o norman_n reign_n descend_v by_o the_o furnivalle_n and_o nevil_n unto_o the_o l._n talbot_n with_o a_o very_a goodly_a inheritance_n radford_n of_o which_o lovetofts_n g._n lovetoft_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o found_v here_o a_o abbey_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o i_o have_v see_v towards_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o town_n amid_o most_o pleasant_a and_o plentiful_a pasture_n and_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o church_n stand_v still_o pass_o fair_a to_o be_v see_v with_o two_o tower_n steeple_n a_o little_a high_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n i_o see_v blithe_a a_o famous_a mercate_z town_n blithe_n which_o bulley_n or_o bus_o a_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o norman_n blood_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n but_o now_o the_o very_a rubbish_n thereof_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v see_v time_n so_o consume_v all_o thing_n but_o the_o abbey_n there_o be_v found_v by_o roger_n bus_o and_o foulke_n de_fw-fr lisieurs_fw-fr and_o this_o be_v the_o far_a town_n almost_o in_o nottinghamshire_n northward_o unless_o it_o be_v scroby_n a_o little_a town_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n situate_v in_o the_o very_a confine_n and_o frontier_n of_o yorkshire_n william_n surname_v
and_o westward_o with_o one_o and_o a_o half_a the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v now_o whiteley_n castle_n and_o for_o to_o testify_v the_o antiquity_n thereof_o there_o remain_v this_o imperfect_a inscription_n with_o letter_n insert_v one_o in_o another_o after_o a_o short_a and_o compendious_a manner_n of_o writing_n whereby_o we_o learn_v that_o the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervian_o erect_v there_o a_o temple_n unto_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n son_n of_o severus_n imp._n caes._n lucii_n septimi_fw-la severi_n arabici_fw-la adiabenici_fw-la parthici_n max._n fil._n divi_z antonini_n pii_fw-la germanici_fw-la sarma_fw-la nep._n diviantonini_n pii_fw-la pron._n divi_z hadriani_n abn_n divi_z traiani_n parth_n et_fw-fr divi_z nervae_fw-la adnepoti_fw-la m._n aurelio_n antonino_n pio_n fel_n aug_n germanico_fw-la pont_n max._n tr._n pot_n x_o imp._n cos._n four_o p._n p._n pro_fw-la pielate_fw-la aede_fw-la voto_fw-la communi_fw-la curante_fw-la legato_n aug_n pr._n coh_o iii_o nervio_fw-la rum_fw-la g._n r.pos_n whereas_o therefore_o the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervii_n serve_v in_o this_o place_n which_o cohort_n the_o book_n of_o notice_n in_o a_o latter_a time_n place_v at_o alione_n alone_a or_o as_o antonine_n name_v it_o alone_o and_o the_o little_a river_n run_v underneath_o be_v name_v alne_n if_o i_o shall_v think_v this_o be_v alone_o it_o may_v seem_v rather_o probable_a than_o true_a consider_v the_o injury_n of_o devour_a time_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o enemy_n have_v long_o ago_o outwear_v these_o matter_n out_o of_o all_o remembrance_n albeit_o when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n decay_v most_o in_o britain_n this_o country_n have_v be_v most_o grievous_o harry_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n yet_o it_o preserve_v and_o keep_v long_o the_o ancient_a and_o natural_a inhabitant_n the_o britan_n and_o late_o it_o be_v ere_o it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o english_a saxon_n but_o when_o again_o the_o english_a saxon_n state_n sore_o shake_v by_o danish_a war_n cumberland_n run_v to_o ruin_v it_o have_v peculiar_a governor_n call_v king_n of_o cumberland_n unto_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 946._o at_o what_o time_n as_o the_o florilegus_n floure-gatherer_n of_o westminster_n say_v king_n edmund_n by_o the_o help_n of_o leoline_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n waste_v and_o spoil_v all_o cumberland_n and_o have_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o both_o the_o son_n of_o dunmail_n king_n of_o the_o same_o province_n he_o grant_v that_o kingdom_n unto_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o that_o he_o may_v defend_v the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n from_o the_o inroad_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n cumberland_n whereupon_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v for_o a_o while_n under_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o dane_n both_o call_v the_o prefect_n or_o deputy_n ruler_n of_o cumberland_n but_o when_o england_n have_v yield_v itself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o norman_n this_o part_n also_o become_v subject_a unto_o they_o and_o fall_v unto_o the_o lot_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n who_o elder_a son_n ranulph_n be_v lord_n of_o cumberland_n and_o partly_o in_o his_o mother_n right_a and_o partly_o by_o his_o prince_n favour_n together_o earl_n also_o of_o chester_n but_o king_n stephen_n to_o purchase_v favour_n with_o the_o scot_n restore_v it_o unto_o they_o again_o that_o they_o shall_v hold_v it_o of_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n howbeit_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o who_o succeed_v after_o he_o perceive_v that_o this_o over_o great_a liberality_n of_o stephen_n be_v prejudicial_a both_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o realm_n demand_v again_o of_o the_o scot_n northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o the_o k._n of_o scot_n as_o newbrigensis_n write_v wise_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v in_o those_o part_v both_o the_o better_a right_n and_o also_o great_a power_n although_o he_o may_v have_v pretend_v the_o oath_n which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v unto_o his_o grandfather_n david_n what_o time_n he_o be_v knight_v by_o he_o yet_o restore_v he_o the_o foresay_a march_n according_a to_o his_o demand_n full_o and_o whole_o and_o receive_v of_o he_o again_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n which_o by_o ancient_a right_n appertain_v to_o he_o cumberland_n as_o for_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n there_o be_v none_o before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o create_v henry_n lord_n clifford_n who_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o lord_n vipont_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n who_o of_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n beget_v henry_n the_o second_o earl_n he_o by_o his_o first_o wife_n daughter_z to_z charles_n brandon_z duke_z of_o suffolk_z have_v issue_n margaret_n countess_n of_o derby_n and_o by_o a_o second_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o lord_n dacre_n of_o gillesland_n two_o son_n george_n and_o francis_n george_n the_o three_o earl_n renown_v for_o sea-service_n arm_v with_o a_o able_a body_n to_o endure_v travail_n and_o a_o valorous_a mind_n to_o undertake_v danger_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1605._o leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n the_o lady_n anne_n now_o countess_n of_o dorset_n but_o his_o brother_n sir_n francis_n clifford_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n a_o man_n who_o ardent_a and_o honourable_a affection_n to_o virtue_n be_v answerable_a in_o all_o point_n to_o his_o honourable_a parentage_n as_o for_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o west-marche_n against_o scotland_n in_o this_o county_n which_o be_v nobleman_n of_o especial_a trust_n i_o need_v to_o say_v nothing_o when_o as_o by_o the_o union_n of_o both_o kingdom_n under_o one_o head_n that_o office_n be_v now_o determine_v this_o shire_n reckon_v beside_o chapel_n 58._o parish_n churches_n vallum_n sieve_n murus_n picticus_n that_o be_v the_o pict_n wall_n through_o the_o high_a part_n of_o cumberland_n shoot_v that_o most_o famous_a wall_n in_o no_o case_n to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n enemy_n the_o barbarian_a rampire_n the_o forefence_n and_o enclosure_n for_o so_o the_o ancient_a writer_n term_v it_o be_v call_v in_o dion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o cross_a wall_n in_o herodian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o trench_n or_o fosse_n cast_v up_o by_o antonine_n cassiodore_n and_o other_o vallum_n that_o be_v the_o rampire_n by_o bede_n murus_n that_o be_v the_o wall_n by_o the_o britan_n gual-seve_a gal-seve_a bal_n val_n and_o mur-seve_a by_o the_o scottish_a scottishwaith_n by_o the_o english_a and_o those_o that_o dwell_v thereabouts_o 14._o the_o pict_n wall_n or_o the_o pehits_n wall_n the_o keep_v wall_n and_o simple_o by_o way_n of_o excellency_n the_o wall_n when_o the_o ambitious_a and_o valiant_a roman_n empire_n find_v by_o the_o guidance_n of_o god_n and_o assistance_n of_o virtue_n their_o success_n in_o all_o their_o affair_n above_o their_o wish_n have_v enlarge_v their_o empire_n every_o way_n so_o as_o that_o the_o very_a unwealdinesse_n thereof_o begin_v now_o to_o be_v of_o itself_o fearful_o suspect_v their_o emperor_n think_v it_o their_o best_a and_o safe_a policy_n to_o limit_n and_o contain_v the_o same_o within_o certain_a bound_n for_o in_o wisdom_n they_o see_v that_o in_o all_o greatness_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o mean_a like_a as_o the_o heaven_n in_o self_n reach_v not_o beyond_o the_o limit_a compass_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v toss_v to_o and_o fro_o within_o their_o own_o precinct_n now_o those_o limit_n or_o bound_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n be_v either_o natural_a as_o the_o sea_n great_a river_n mountain_n waste_n and_o desert_a ground_n or_o artificial_a as_o frontier-fenses_a namely_o trench_n or_o dike_n castle_n keep_v or_o fortress_n ward_n mound_n and_o baricadoe_n by_o tree_n cut_v down_o and_o plash_v bank_n rampier_n and_o wall_n along_o which_o be_v plant_v garrison_n of_o soldier_n against_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n confine_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o read_v thus_o in_o the_o novellae_fw-la of_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n 43._o whatsoever_o lie_v include_v within_o the_o power_n and_o regiment_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v by_o the_o appointment_n and_o dispose_n of_o our_o ancestor_n defend_v from_o the_o incursion_n of_o barbarian_n with_o the_o rampire_n of_o a_o limit_v limitis_fw-la along_o these_o limit_n or_o border_n soldier_n lay_v garrison_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n within_o frontier-castle_n and_o city_n but_o when_o there_o be_v any_o fear_n of_o waste_n and_o spoil_v from_o border_a nation_n vegetius_n some_o of_o they_o have_v their_o field-station_n within_o the_o barbarian_a ground_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n other_o make_v outrode_n into_o the_o enemy_n march_n to_o discover_v how_o the_o enemy_n stir_v yea_o and_o
dominion_n these_o be_v the_o people_n of_o germany_n that_o plant_v themselves_o in_o britain_n who_o that_o they_o become_v one_o nation_n nation_n and_o be_v call_v by_o one_o general_a name_n one_o while_o saxon_n another_o while_n englishmen_z and_o english-saxons_a for_o difference_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o germany_n may_v be_v gather_v most_o true_o out_o of_o gildas_n beda_n saint_n boniface_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la and_o other_o but_o most_o common_o in_o latin_a angli_fw-la gens_n anglica_n and_o in_o their_o tongue_n to_o the_o same_o sense_n engla_n theod_a about_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v admit_v into_o britain_n by_o vortigern_n writer_n do_v not_o agree_v britain_n but_o to_o omit_v other_o bede_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o make_v this_o computation_n of_o those_o most_o confuse_a time_n in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a and_o of_o christ_n 430._o the_o britan_n piteous_o crave_v aid_n but_o in_o vain_a of_o aetius_n aetius_n the_o three_o time_n consul_n for_o that_o they_o be_v sore_o oppress_v by_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n under_o valentinian_n the_o three_o saint_n german_n once_o or_o twice_o come_v into_o britain_n against_o the_o pelagian_n and_o after_o he_o have_v pour_v out_o his_o prayer_n unto_o god_n lead_v a_o army_n of_o britan_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o saxon_n and_o gain_v the_o victory_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o martianus_n and_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 449_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a arrive_n in_o britain_n but_o see_v it_o appear_v for_o certain_a by_o the_o consulares_fw-la calendar_n of_o the_o consul_n that_o the_o three_o consulship_n of_o aetius_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v in_o the_o 39_o year_n of_o the_o say_v theodosius_n and_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 446._o as_o also_o by_o the_o best_a and_o most_o approve_a author_n that_o saint_n german_n die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 435_o just_o we_o may_v suspect_v that_o those_o number_n in_o beda_n be_v corrupt_v and_o that_o the_o saxon_n have_v foot_v give_v they_o here_o before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 449._o for_o otherwise_o how_o can_v it_o be_v that_o s._n german_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n an._n do._n 435_o shall_v conduct_v the_o britan_n against_o the_o saxon_n when_o as_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v ninnius_n also_o write_v that_o saint_n german_n return_v out_o of_o britain_n into_o his_o own_o country_n after_o the_o death_n of_o vortigern_n baronius_n who_o receive_v the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n so_o that_o of_o necessity_n their_o come_n in_o be_v before_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 435_o which_o be_v the_o year_n wherein_o saint_n german_n end_v his_o life_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o that_o leo_n magnus_n be_v create_v bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 443_o prosper_v tyro_n who_o then_o live_v write_v that_o britain_n after_o sundry_a overthrow_n be_v bring_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o saxon_n so_o that_o they_o doubtless_o must_v needs_o come_v in_o before_o that_o time_n namely_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 449._o but_o to_o take_v away_o all_o scruple_n and_o clear_v all_o doubt_n in_o this_o point_n this_o one_o note_n of_o computation_n adjoin_v unto_o some_o copy_n of_o ninnius_n which_o be_v unto_o i_o in_o stead_n of_o all_o may_v suffice_v from_o the_o consulship_n of_o the_o two_o gemini_fw-la fusius_fw-la rufus_n and_o rubellius_n unto_o stilico_n the_o consul_n be_v reckon_v 373._o year_n item_n from_o stilico_n unto_o valentinian_n the_o son_n of_o placidia_n and_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o vortigern_n be_v 28._o year_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o vortigern_n unto_o the_o battle_n discord_n of_o guitolin_n and_o ambrose_n be_v 12._o year_n which_o battle_n be_v guoloppum_fw-la that_o be_v cathguoloph_n now_o vortigern_n hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n when_o theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n be_v consul_n and_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o saxon_n come_v into_o britain_n and_o be_v entertain_v by_o vortigern_n when_o foelix_n and_o taurus_n be_v consul_n from_o the_o year_n wherein_o the_o saxon_n come_v into_o britain_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o vortigern_n unto_o paulinus_n decius_n valerianus_n be_v 69._o year_n by_o cast_v therefore_o the_o account_n thus_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o english_a saxon_n into_o britain_n be_v in_o the_o 21._o year_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a and_o this_o come_v near_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o bede_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 428._o for_o then_o foelix_n and_o taurus_n bear_v their_o consulship_n and_o so_o all_o circumstance_n of_o person_n and_o time_n do_v well_o cohere_v this_o moreover_o i_o think_v good_a to_o tell_v you_o of_o although_o i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o be_v a_o critic_n that_o in_o most_o copy_n of_o gildas_n whence_o beda_n have_v that_o note_n of_o etius_n we_o read_v agitio_n 111._o consuli_fw-la in_o other_o without_o adjection_n of_o number_n aegitio_n and_o in_o one_o aequitio_fw-la cos._n but_o to_o this_o day_n never_o can_v i_o see_v in_o the_o register_n and_o calendar_n of_o consul_n any_o consul_n of_o that_o name_n unless_o we_o may_v think_v that_o he_o be_v some_o consul_n extraordinary_a well_o what_o time_n soever_o it_o be_v that_o they_o come_v in_o they_o make_v good_a proof_n of_o their_o singular_a valour_n and_o wisdom_n with_o all_o for_o in_o a_o short_a space_n their_o state_n for_o number_n for_o good_a custom_n and_o ordinance_n conquest_n for_o land_n and_o territory_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o it_o become_v most_o wealthy_a and_o puissant_a yea_o and_o their_o conquest_n in_o some_o sort_n full_a and_o absolute_a for_o all_o the_o conquer_a except_o some_o few_o who_o in_o the_o western_a tract_n the_o roughness_n of_o the_o country_n defend_v and_o keep_v safe_a become_v one_o nation_n use_v the_o same_o law_n take_v their_o name_n and_o speak_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o language_n with_o the_o conqueror_n for_o beside_o england_n itself_o a_o great_a part_n of_o scotland_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o still_o to_o this_o day_n the_o wild_a and_o natural_a scot_n indeed_o term_v they_o sassone_n use_v the_o same_o tongue_n that_o we_o do_v vary_v a_o little_a in_o the_o dialect_n only_o which_o tongue_n we_o and_o they_o together_o for_o the_o space_n now_o of_o 1150._o year_n have_v keep_v after_o a_o sort_n uncorrupt_a and_o with_o the_o possession_n also_o of_o the_o land_n so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v prove_v vain_a and_o false_a gildas_n as_o other_o prophecy_n of_o that_o kind_a which_o the_o saxon_a prophet_n foretell_v when_o as_o they_o spread_v their_o sail_n for_o this_o island_n that_o they_o shall_v inhabit_v here_o 300._o year_n and_o no_o more_o and_o for_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o of_o they_o often_o time_n waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n now_o the_o matter_n itself_o and_o the_o place_n seem_v to_o require_v that_o somewhat_o shall_v be_v add_v as_o touch_v the_o ancient_a manner_n and_o demeanour_n of_o our_o forefather_n the_o saxon_n and_o sure_o annex_v i_o will_v what_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o this_o behalf_n this_o nation_n of_o the_o saxon_n manner_n be_v general_o most_o warlike_a and_o martial_a for_o courage_n of_o mind_n strength_n of_o body_n endure_v of_o labour_n and_o travel_n repute_v of_o all_o the_o germane_a most_o valiant_a as_o say_v zosimus_n most_o fear_a of_o the_o roman_n because_o their_o invasion_n be_v sudden_a as_o marcellinus_n report_v terrible_a for_o hardiness_n and_o agility_n as_o say_v orosius_n saxony_n be_v a_o region_n by_o reason_n of_o marsh_n inaccessible_a and_o environ_v with_o cumbersome_a country_n and_o unpassable_a which_o thing_n although_o they_o may_v make_v they_o more_o secure_a for_o war_n and_o although_o itself_o also_o be_v lead_v captive_a oftentimes_o to_o set_v out_o the_o roman_a triumph_n yet_o have_v they_o the_o name_n to_o be_v a_o most_o valorous_a kind_n of_o man_n excel_v all_o other_o in_o piracie_n howbeit_o trust_v in_o their_o swift_a pinnace_n and_o fly-boat_n not_o in_o fine_a force_n provide_v rather_o for_o flight_n than_o fight_n as_o egysippus_fw-la record_v of_o they_o in_o imitation_n of_o who_o isidorus_n write_v thus_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o saxon_n seat_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o among_o unpassable_a marsh_n be_v for_o valour_n and_o nimbleness_n meet_v for_o service_n and_o thereupon_o they_o take_v their_o name_n as_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o people_n stout_a hardy_a and_o most_o valiant_a yea_o and_o redoubt_v above_o all_o other_o for_o piracie_n originum_fw-la man_n they_o be_v for_o their_o tall_a stature_n the_o good_a feature_n of_o their_o limb_n and_o frame_v of_o their_o lineament_n conspicuous_a and_o notable_a
fight_v now_o with_o he_o as_o it_o be_v for_o their_o liberty_n and_o native_a country_n he_o overcome_v his_o enemy_n and_o when_o he_o spoil_v the_o natural_a inhabitant_n kill_v they_o up_o and_o in_o manner_n leave_v not_o one_o alive_a their_o land_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n he_o set_v out_o and_o appoint_v for_o the_o conqueror_n to_o possess_v who_o divide_v the_o same_o by_o cast_v lot_n see_v many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o fewness_n the_o whole_a country_n can_v not_o be_v occupy_v and_o people_v by_o they_o part_n of_o it_o that_o especial_o which_o lie_v eastward_o they_o make_v over_o to_o coloner_n and_o new_a inhabitant_n to_o every_o one_o according_a as_o by_o lot_n it_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v hold_v and_o till_v for_o a_o certain_a rent_n and_o tribute_n all_o the_o rest_n they_o themselves_o possess_v on_o the_o southside_n very_o these_o saxon_n have_v the_o frank_n and_o a_o remnant_n of_o the_o thuringer_n who_o the_o precedent_a whirlwind_n of_o hostility_n have_v not_o touch_v and_o be_v divide_v from_o they_o by_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n unstrote_v northward_o dwell_v the_o norman_n a_o most_o fierce_a nation_n east_n from_o they_o the_o obotrites_n inhabit_v and_o westward_o the_o frisian_n from_o who_o continual_o without_o intermission_n they_o defend_v their_o territory_n and_o march_n thereof_o either_o by_o covenant_n of_o league_n or_o necessary_a skirmish_v but_o now_o return_v we_o to_o our_o english-saxons_a for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o state_n and_o empire_n of_o the_o saxon_n flourish_v exceed_v well_o under_o the_o foresay_a heptarchy_n until_o those_o kingdom_n bruise_v and_o impair_v one_o of_o another_o with_o civil_a war_n come_v all_o in_o the_o end_n to_o be_v subject_a unto_o the_o westsaxon_n for_o egbert_n king_n of_o these_o westsaxon_n have_v conquer_v already_o four_o of_o these_o kingdom_n and_o swallow_v up_o as_o it_o be_v in_o hope_n the_o other_o twain_o also_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o which_o be_v subdue_v and_o reduce_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o one_o prince_n may_v be_v conjoin_v likewise_o in_o one_o name_n command_v by_o a_o edict_n and_o proclamation_n that_o the_o heptarchy_n which_o the_o saxon_n hold_v england_n shall_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v england_n whereupon_o in_o latin_a it_o be_v name_v anglia_fw-it take_v denomination_n of_o the_o angle_n as_o be_v of_o those_o three_o nation_n most_o in_o number_n and_o of_o great_a prowess_n for_o they_o keep_v in_o their_o possession_n the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n 800._o and_o mercia_n very_o great_a and_o large_a country_n together_o with_o east-england_n whereas_o the_o offspring_n of_o the_o jute_n hold_v kent_n only_o and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n the_o saxon_n eastsex_n southsex_n &_o westsex_n a_o small_a parcel_n very_o if_o it_o be_v compare_v with_o those_o spacious_a territory_n &_o land_n of_o the_o english_a of_o who_o nation_n long_o before_o this_o they_o be_v general_o throughout_o call_v english_a &_o in_o their_o own_o language_n englatheod_n anglcynne_n engl-cynn_a and_o englisc-mon_a albeit_o every_o kingdom_n therein_o have_v a_o special_a name_n of_o the_o own_o by_o itself_o and_o this_o appear_v for_o certain_a as_o well_o out_o of_o other_o writer_n as_o beda_n who_o entitle_v his_o story_n the_o history_n of_o the_o english-nation_n yea_o and_o in_o that_o heptarchy_n those_o prince_n that_o overrule_v the_o rest_n be_v style_v gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la reges_fw-la that_o be_v king_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n at_o this_o time_n the_o name_n of_o britain_n lay_v forget_v and_o grow_v quite_o out_o of_o use_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n remain_v only_o in_o book_n and_o not_o take_v up_o in_o common_a speech_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v pope_n that_o boniface_n the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n descend_v from_o hence_o call_v this_o our_o country_n saxony_n beyond_o the_o sea_n howbeit_o k._n eadred_a about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 948._o use_v in_o some_o charter_n and_o patent_n the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n like_v as_o edgar_n in_o the_o year_n 970._o bare_a this_o stile_n also_o the_o monarch_n of_o all_o whole_a albion_n be_v now_o call_v anglia_fw-it or_o england_n the_o state_n and_o puissance_n of_o these_o angles_n be_v come_v to_o the_o full_a height_n and_o therefore_o such_o be_v the_o revolution_n of_o all_o mortal_a thing_n hasten_v apace_o to_o their_o period_n and_o end_n for_o the_o dane_n continual_o infest_v our_o coast_n many_o year_n together_o at_o the_o length_n begin_v to_o enter_v ransack_v and_o mangle_v this_o country_n most_o pitiful_o name_n of_o english-saxons_a my_o purpose_n be_v even_o here_o to_o have_v set_v down_o the_o orderly_a succession_n of_o the_o english-saxon_a king_n both_o in_o the_o heptarchy_n and_o also_o in_o their_o monarchy_n but_o see_v that_o they_o seem_v not_o proper_o to_o belong_v unto_o this_o place_n neither_o be_v the_o bare_a heap_v up_o of_o name_n only_o delightful_a to_o the_o reader_n perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v more_o acceptable_a if_o i_o brief_o annexe_v hereto_o what_o i_o have_v observe_v by_o much_o read_n and_o especial_o in_o alfricus_n our_o ancient_a grammarian_n as_o touch_v the_o force_n ph●_n reason_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o ancient_a english_a name_n not_o that_o my_o meaning_n be_v to_o interpret_v every_o name_n several_o for_o that_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o work_n very_o laborious_a neither_o can_v such_o barbarous_a name_n in_o which_o there_o lie_v couch_v great_a significancie_n succinct_a brevity_n and_o some_o ambiguity_n be_v easy_o deliver_v in_o another_o tongue_n but_o consider_v that_o most_o of_o they_o be_v compound_v and_o that_o of_o few_o simple_n i_o will_v explain_v the_o say_a simple_n that_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o compound_n imply_v all_o the_o osse_fw-la and_o presage_v of_o good_a luck_n wished-for_a and_o happy_a fortune_n may_v evident_o appear_v and_o that_o we_o may_v thorough_o perceive_v there_o be_v among_o all_o nation_n that_o orthote_n of_o name_n which_o plato_n speak_v of_o ael_n etc._n eal_n and_o all_o in_o name_n compound_v like_a as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a composition_n signify_v al_n or_o whole_o hereupon_o aelwin_n be_v as_o much_o as_o whole_o or_o full_o victor_n albert_n all_n bright_a and_o dread_a whole_o dread_a or_o reverend_a alfred_n altogether_o pacificall_a or_o peaceful_a whereunto_o in_o some_o sort_n be_v correspondent_a in_o greek_a pammachius_n pancratius_n pamphilius_n etc._n etc._n aelf_n vlf._n which_o with_o variety_n of_o dialect_n be_v pronounce_v vlf_n wolph_n hulph_n hilp_n helfe_z and_o in_o these_o day_n help_v carry_v in_o it_o a_o signification_n of_o help_n or_o aide_n as_o for_o example_n aelfwin_n that_o be_v a_o victorious_a aid_n aelfwold_n a_o helpful_a governor_n aelfgiva_n she_o that_o give_v help_v according_a to_o which_o be_v these_o greek_a name_n boetius_fw-la symmachus_n epicurus_n ard_n ard_n betoken_v natural_a disposition_n or_o towardness_n as_o goddard_n be_v as_o much_o as_o divine_a towardliness_n or_o inclination_n reinard_n sincere_a disposition_n giffard_n a_o frank_a and_o liberal_a nature_n bernard_n a_o filial_a and_o son-like_a affection_n athel_n ethel_n adel_n and_o ethel_n import_v noble_a thus_o aethelred_n that_o be_v noble_a in_o counsel_n aethelard_n a_o noble_a nature_n or_o disposition_n aethelbert_n famous_o noble_a ethelward_n a_o noble_a tutor_n or_o protector_n bert_n bert._n the_o same_o that_o with_o we_o at_o this_o day_n bright_a and_o in_o latin_a illustris_fw-la and_o clarus_fw-la that_o be_v splendent_a and_o clear_a so_o ecbert_n that_o be_v bright_a and_o shine_a for_o ever_o sigbert_n a_o splendent_a conqueror_n as_o also_o she_o who_o the_o german_n name_v bertha_n the_o greek_a call_v eudoxia_n as_o luitprandus_fw-la witness_v and_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v phaedrus_n epiphanius_n photius_n lampridius_n among_o the_o greek_n fulgentius_n and_o illustrius_fw-la etc._n etc._n among_o the_o latin_n bald._n bald_a with_o the_o people_n of_o the_o north_n part_n be_v the_o same_o that_o audax_fw-la in_o latin_a that_o be_v bold_a as_o jornandes_n show_v a_o word_n that_o yet_o be_v not_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n so_o baldwin_n and_o by_o inversion_n winbald_n be_v the_o same_o that_o bold_a victor_n ethelbald_n noble_o bold_a eadbald_n happy_o bold_a unto_o which_o be_v consonant_a thraseas_n thrasimachus_n and_o thrasibulus_n in_o greek_a etc._n etc._n kin._n ken_n and_o kin_n import_n kinsfolk_n as_o kinulph_n a_o help_n to_o kinsfolk_n kinhelm_v a_o defender_n of_o his_o kin_n kinburg_n a_o defence_n to_o kindred_n kinric_n powerful_a in_o or_o to_o kinsfolk_n cuth_o cuth_o bear_v with_o it_o a_o signification_n of_o skill_n and_o cunning_n so_o cuthwin_n that_o be_v a_o skilful_a or_o politic_a conqueror_n
diocese_n lucius_z the_o pope_n in_o gratian_n 1._o insinuate_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o christian_n follow_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n and_o that_o archbishop_n have_v their_o sea_n in_o those_o city_n wherein_o the_o roman_a precedent_n in_o time_n past_o make_v their_o abode_n the_o city_n and_o place_n say_v he_o in_o which_o primat_n ought_v to_o sit_v and_o rule_v be_v appoint_v not_o by_o the_o modern_a but_o long_o before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o primat_n of_o which_o city_n &c._n &c._n the_o gentile_a also_o appeal_v in_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o in_o those_o very_a city_n after_o christ_n come_n the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n place_v patriarch_n or_o primat_n unto_o who_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a cause_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v whereas_o therefore_o britain_n have_v in_o old_a time_n three_o archbishop_n to_o wit_n of_o london_n of_o york_n and_o caerleon_n in_o southwales_n i_o suppose_v that_o the_o province_n which_o now_o we_o call_v of_o canterbury_n for_o thither_o the_o sea_n of_o london_n be_v translate_v make_v britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la wales_n under_o the_o chester_n city_n of_o caer_n leon_n be_v britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la and_o the_o province_n of_o york_n which_o then_o reach_v unto_o the_o limit_v or_o border_n make_v maximaa_n caesariensis_n in_o the_o age_n next_o ensue_v when_o the_o form_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v daily_o change_v either_o through_o ambition_n that_o more_o man_n may_v attain_v to_o place_n of_o honour_n or_o the_o wary_a forecast_n of_o the_o emperor_n that_o the_o power_n of_o their_o precedent_n which_o grow_v over_o great_a may_v be_v take_v down_o and_o abridge_v they_o divide_v britain_n into_o five_o part_n to_o wit_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la secunda_fw-la maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n valentia_n &_o flavia_n caesariensis_n part_n valentia_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o northerly_a part_n of_o maxi●●_n caesariensis_n which_o be_v usurp_v and_o hold_v by_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n theodosius_n general_n under_o valens_n the_o emperor_n recover_v out_o their_o hand_n and_o in_o honour_n of_o he_o name_v it_o valentia_n which_o marcellinus_n show_v more_o plain_o in_o these_o word_n the_o province_n now_o recover_v 28._o which_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n he_o restore_v to_o the_o former_a state_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o by_o his_o own_o procure_n it_o have_v both_o a_o lawful_a governor_n &_o be_v also_o afterward_o call_v valentia_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n now_o that_o the_o son_n of_o this_o theodosius_n who_o be_v create_v emperor_n be_v name_v flavius_n theodosius_n and_o alter_v very_o many_o thing_n in_o the_o empire_n add_v flavia_n we_o may_v very_o well_o conjecture_v for_o that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o this_o flavius_z we_o read_v no_o where_o of_o britannia_fw-la flavia_n wherefore_o to_o make_v up_o this_o matter_n in_o few_o word_n all_o the_o south_n coast_n which_o of_o one_o side_n lie_v between_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n thames_n with_o the_o severn_n sea_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v call_v britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la be_v that_o which_o now_o be_v wales_n flavia_n caesariensis_n reach_v from_o thames_n to_o humber_n maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n from_o humber_n to_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n or_o the_o wall_n of_o severus_n valentia_n from_o tine_n to_o the_o wall_n or_o rampire_n near_o edinburgh_n which_o the_o scot_n call_v gramesdike_n and_o be_v the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o this_o island_n when_o this_o last_o division_n be_v in_o use_n and_o now_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o note_v some_o want_n of_o judgement_n in_o certain_a man_n who_o otherwise_o be_v very_o learned_a do_v reckon_v scotland_n in_o this_o account_n which_o some_o of_o they_o make_v to_o have_v be_v maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n and_o other_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la as_o if_o forsooth_o the_o roman_n neglect_v not_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v under_o a_o cold_a climate_n and_o reckon_v here_o those_o province_n only_o which_o they_o govern_v by_o consular_a lieutenant_n and_o precedent_n for_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n and_o valentia_n be_v rule_v by_o consular_a lieutenant_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la secunda_fw-la and_o flavia_n by_o precedent_n now_o if_o any_o man_n will_v have_v i_o render_v a_o reason_n of_o this_o my_o division_n and_o accuse_v i_o as_o a_o false_a bounderer_n and_o surveior_n let_v he_o hear_v in_o brief_a what_o have_v induce_v i_o to_o this_o opinion_n have_v observe_v thus_o much_o that_o the_o roman_n always_o call_v those_o province_n primus_fw-la which_o lie_v nigh_a to_o rome_n as_o germania_n prima_fw-la belgica_n prima_fw-la lugdunensis_n prima_fw-la aquitania_n prima_fw-la panninia_n prima_fw-la all_o which_o lie_v near_o to_o rome_n than_o those_o that_o be_v name_v secundae_fw-la and_o that_o these_o primae_fw-la be_v by_o the_o fine_a sort_n of_o writer_n term_v superiores_fw-la or_o high_o the_o secundae_fw-la inferiores_fw-la or_o low_a i_o resolve_v that_o the_o southpart_n of_o our_o island_n and_o near_o to_o rome_n be_v britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la by_o the_o same_o reason_n see_v the_o province_n secundae_fw-la as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v more_o remote_a from_o rome_n i_o suppose_v wales_n be_v the_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la moreover_o have_v note_v this_o also_o that_o in_o the_o decay_a state_n of_o their_o empire_n those_o province_n only_o have_v consular_a magistrate_n which_o lie_v against_o the_o enemy_n not_o only_o in_o gaul_n but_o also_o in_o africa_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o notice_n also_o that_o in_o the_o say_a book_n valentia_n with_o we_o and_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n be_v account_v consular_a province_n i_o have_v judge_v they_o be_v next_o and_o expose_v to_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n to_o lie_v in_o those_o place_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o i_o can_v do_v no_o other_o but_o guess_v that_o flavia_n caesariensis_n here_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o they_o all_o and_o in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o england_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o confident_o because_o that_o ancient_a writer_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la be_v just_a of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o i_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o division_n of_o britain_n under_o the_o roman_n afterward_o when_o the_o barbarian_n make_v invasion_n on_o every_o side_n and_o civil_a war_n daily_o increase_v among_o the_o britan_n the_o island_n as_o bereave_v of_o all_o life_n and_o vigour_n lay_v for_o a_o time_n languish_v and_o forlorn_a without_o any_o show_n at_o all_o of_o government_n but_o at_o length_n that_o part_n which_o incline_v to_o the_o north_n become_v two_o kingdom_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o roman_n pentarchy_n or_o five_o portion_n in_o this_o hither_o part_n become_v in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o heptarchy_n or_o seven_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n for_o they_o divide_v the_o whole_a province_n of_o the_o roman_n set_v wales_n aside_o which_o the_o remnant_n of_o britan_n possess_v into_o seven_o kingdom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v kent_z southsex_n east-england_n westsex_n kingdom_n northumberland_n eastsex_n and_o mercia_n but_o what_o this_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a be_v and_o what_o their_o name_n be_v in_o those_o day_n in_o this_o chorographical_a table_n here_o adjoin_v you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v behold_v consider_v that_o in_o a_o chorographicall_a table_n or_o map_n by_o reason_n of_o so_o narrow_a a_o room_n those_o region_n or_o county_n which_o these_o kingdom_n contain_v can_v not_o well_o and_o handsome_o be_v describe_v in_o this_o other_o table_n here_o rather_o than_o by_o heap_v many_o word_n together_o i_o think_v good_a to_o propose_v and_o set_v down_o the_o same_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v once_o for_o all_o have_v a_o view_n of_o they_o the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n 1_o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_z contain_v the_o county_n of_o kent_n 2_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sussex_n or_o southern_a saxon_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o suthsex_n suthrey_n 3_o the_o kingdom_n of_o east-england_a or_o east-angle_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n suthfolke_n cambridge_n shire_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n 4_o the_o kingdom_n of_o westsex_n or_o west-angle_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n devonshire_n dorsetshire_n somersetshire_n wiltshire_n southampton_n berkshire_n 5_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n york_n durham_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n northumberland_n and_o the_o country_n of_o scotland_n to_o edenburgh-frith_n 6_o the_o kingdom_n of_o eastsex_n or_o east-saxons_a contain_v the_o county_n of_o essex_n middlesex_n and_o part_n of_o hertfordshire_n 7_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n contain_v the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n shire_n herefordshire_n worcestershire_n warwickshire_n leicestershire_n rotlandshire_n
their_o charter_n or_o patent_n we_o give_v and_o grant_v the_o name_n title_n state_n stile_n place_n seat_n pre-eminence_n honour_n authority_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o duke_n to_o n._n and_o by_o the_o cincture_n of_o a_o sword_n and_o imposition_n of_o a_o cap_n and_o coronet_n of_o gold_n upon_o his_o head_n as_o also_o by_o deliver_v unto_o he_o a_o verge_n of_o gold_n we_o do_v real_o invest_v a_fw-it marqvesse_fw-it that_o be_v if_o you_o consider_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o word_n a_o governor_n of_o the_o march_n marqueste_n have_v the_o next_o placec_n of_o honour_n after_o a_o duke_n this_o title_n come_v to_o we_o but_o of_o late_a day_n and_o be_v not_o bestow_v upon_o any_o one_o before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o for_o he_o make_v his_o minion_n robert_n vere_n who_o be_v high_o in_o his_o favour_n marquesse_n of_o dublin_n and_o then_o it_o begin_v with_o we_o to_o be_v a_o title_n of_o honour_n f●r_o before_o time_n those_o that_o govern_v the_o march_n be_v common_o call_v lord_n marcher_n and_o not_o marquess_n as_o now_o we_o term_v they_o henceforth_o they_o be_v create_v by_o the_o king_n by_o cincture_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o cap_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n with_o the_o coronet_n as_o also_o by_o delivery_n of_o a_o charter_n or_o writing_n neither_o will_v i_o think_v it_o much_o to_o relate_v here_o that_o which_o be_v find_v record_v in_o the_o 4._o parliament_n roll_n when_o john_n de_fw-fr beaufort_n from_o be_v earl_n of_o somerset_n be_v by_o richard_n the_o second_o create_v marquesse_n dorset_n and_o afterward_o by_o henry_n the_o four_o deprive_v of_o that_o title_n what_o time_n as_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n make_v humble_a suit_n in_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v restore_v unto_o he_o the_o title_n of_o marquesse_n which_o he_o have_v lose_v he_o oppose_v himself_o against_o that_o petition_n and_o open_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o new_a dignity_n and_o altogether_o unknown_a to_o his_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o he_o neither_o crave_v it_o nor_o in_o any_o wise_n will_v accept_v of_o it_o earl_n call_v in_o latin_a comites_fw-la be_v range_v in_o the_o three_o place_n and_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v come_v unto_o we_o from_o our_o ancestor_n the_o german_n for_o they_o in_o time_n past_a as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n write_v have_v their_o comites_fw-la who_o shall_v always_o give_v attendance_n upon_o their_o prince_n and_o be_v at_o hand_n in_o matter_n of_o counsel_n and_o authority_n but_o other_o think_v that_o they_o come_v from_o the_o roman_n to_o we_o as_o also_o to_o the_o frank_n or_o french_a for_o the_o emperor_n when_o as_o the_o empire_n be_v grow_v now_o to_o the_o full_a strength_n begin_v to_o have_v about_o they_o a_o certain_a privy_a counsel_n which_o be_v call_v caesaris_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o then_o those_o who_o counsel_n they_o use_v in_o war_n and_o peace_n be_v term_v comites_fw-la whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o ancient_a inscription_n we_o find_v oftentimes_o comiti_fw-la impp._n and_o in_o few_o year_n the_o name_n of_o comes_n grow_v so_o rife_o that_o it_o be_v give_v to_o all_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n that_o observe_v or_o give_v attendance_n upon_o the_o say_v sacred_a or_o privy_a counsel_n or_o that_o come_v out_o of_o it_o and_o from_o hence_o afterward_o the_o name_n extend_v to_o all_o those_o which_o be_v the_o provost_n or_o overseer_n of_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n codicem_fw-la and_o suidas_n define_v comes_n to_o be_v the_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n as_o cuiacius_fw-la have_v teach_v we_o who_o also_o teach_v we_o that_o before_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o name_n of_o comes_n be_v not_o in_o use_n to_o signify_v any_o honour_n but_o he_o when_o he_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o new_a distinction_n and_o endeavour_v to_o oblige_v many_o unto_o he_o with_o his_o benefit_n and_o they_o to_o advance_v unto_o honour_n ordain_v first_o the_o title_n of_o come_v without_o any_o function_n or_o government_n at_o all_o to_o be_v a_o title_n of_o dignity_n and_o this_o come_v have_v a_o certain_a power_n and_o privilege_n for_o to_o accompany_v the_o prince_n not_o only_a when_o he_o go_v abroad_o but_o in_o his_o palace_n also_o in_o his_o privy_a chamber_n and_o secret_a room_n to_o have_v liberty_n likewise_o to_o be_v present_a at_o his_o table_n and_o private_a speech_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o we_o read_v thus_o in_o epiphanius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v who_o so_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n the_o dignity_n of_o comites_fw-la at_o length_n to_o they_o which_o be_v behold_v unto_o he_o for_o this_o honourable_a preferment_n he_o grant_v other_o dignity_n with_o charge_n and_o again_o upon_o those_o that_o be_v in_o place_n of_o magistracy_n and_o execute_v any_o office_n of_o state_n either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o he_o bestow_v that_o title_n of_o honour_n comes_fw-la domesticorum_fw-la l._n great_a master_n of_o the_o household_n comes_fw-la sacrarum_fw-la largitionum_fw-la l._n high_a treasurer_n comes_fw-la sacrae_fw-la vestis_fw-la master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n comes_fw-la stabuli_fw-la master_n of_o the_o horse_n comes_fw-la thesauri_fw-la treasurer_n comes_fw-la orientis_fw-la lieutenant_n of_o the_o east_n comes_fw-la britanniae_fw-la comes_fw-la africa_n etc._n etc._n herehence_a it_o come_v that_o ever_o since_o the_o name_n of_o comes_n import_v dignity_n and_o authority_n or_o government_n at_o the_o first_o temporary_a afterward_o for_o term_v of_o life_n moreover_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n become_v rend_v into_o many_o kingdom_n this_o title_n yet_o be_v retain_v and_o our_o english-saxons_a call_v they_o in_o latin_a comites_fw-la and_o consules_a who_o in_o their_o own_o language_n they_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o very_a same_o the_o dane_n term_v in_o their_o tongue_n eorlas_fw-mi that_o be_v honourable_a as_o ethelward_n write_v by_o which_o name_n somewhat_o mollify_v they_o be_v call_v of_o we_o at_o this_o day_n earl_n and_o very_o for_o a_o long_a time_n campaniae_fw-la they_o be_v know_v by_o this_o name_n simple_o at_o length_n with_o addition_n also_o of_o the_o place_n over_o which_o they_o be_v put_v in_o authority_n neither_o as_o yet_o descend_v this_o honour_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n by_o inheritance_n where_o by_o the_o way_n thus_o much_o i_o note_v that_o the_o first_o hereditary_a earl_n in_o france_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o britain_n but_o when_o william_n of_o normandy_n have_v make_v conquest_n of_o this_o land_n and_o seat_v himself_o in_o the_o absolute_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n earl_n begin_v to_o be_v feudall_n hereditarie_n and_o patrimonial_a that_o be_v by_o fee_n or_o tenure_n by_o service_n by_o inheritance_n and_o by_o land_n who_o also_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o exchequer_n doomesday-booke_n be_v simple_o without_o any_o addition_n at_o all_o name_v earl_n as_o come_v hugo_n comes_fw-la alanus_fw-la comes_fw-la rogerus_fw-la earl_n hugh_n earl_n alan_n earl_n roger_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o ancient_a charter_n earl_n be_v create_v with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o place_n join_v unto_o they_o and_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v assign_v unto_o they_o as_o for_o example_n maud_n the_o empress_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o k._n henry_n the_o first_o create_v a_o earl_n in_o these_o word_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o very_a charter_n which_o i_o have_v i_o maud_n daughter_n of_o k._n henry_n and_o lady_n of_o the_o englishman_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o geffrey_n de_fw-fr magnavil_n for_o his_o service_n maundevil_n &_o to_o his_o heir_n after_o he_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n to_o be_v earl_n of_o essex_n &_o to_o have_v the_o three_o penny_n out_o of_o the_o sheriff_n court_n issue_v out_o of_o all_o plea_n as_o a_o earl_n shall_v have_v through_o his_o county_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a charter_n that_o hitherto_o i_o have_v see_v of_o a_o earl_n creation_n likewise_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n her_o son_n create_v a_o earl_n by_o these_o word_n know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v make_v hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o norwic_n and_o norfolc_n as_o free_o as_o any_o earl_n of_o england_n hold_v his_o county_n which_o word_n a_o old_a book_n of_o battle_n abbey_n expound_v thus_o a_o usual_a and_o ancient_a custom_n it_o be_v throughout_o all_o england_n that_o the_o earl_n shall_v have_v the_o three_o penny_n to_o themselves_o of_o the_o province_n whereof_o they_o take_v the_o name_n and_o be_v call_v earl_n semblable_o another_o book_n without_o name_n more_o plain_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n have_v the_o name_n of_o
call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o themselves_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o cerdic_n grandfather_n who_o first_o erect_v this_o kingdom_n geguise_n whence_o they_o be_v term_v gevissi_n and_o by_o other_o also_o visi-saxones_n from_o their_o west_n situation_n like_v as_o the_o western_a goth_n be_v name_v visi-gothi_n these_o at_o the_o length_n in_o the_o best_a and_o flourish_a time_n of_o the_o empire_n reduce_v the_o english_a heptarchy_n into_o the_o saxon_n monarchy_n which_o notwithstanding_o afterward_o through_o the_o lithe_a cowardice_n of_o their_o king_n quick_o age_v and_o soon_o vanish_v so_o that_o herein_o that_o may_v be_v verify_v which_o we_o daily_o see_v the_o race_n or_o issue_n of_o the_o most_o valiant_a man_n and_o noble_a family_n like_v as_o the_o offspring_n of_o plant_n have_v their_o spring_v up_o their_o flower_a and_o maturity_n and_o in_o the_o end_n begin_v to_o fade_v and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o die_v utter_o regni_fw-la next_o unto_o the_o attrebatii_n eastward_o call_v the_o people_n in_o latin_a regni_n by_o ptolomee_n phrnoi_n inhabit_v those_o region_n which_o we_o at_o this_o day_n do_v common_o term_v surry_n and_o southsex_n with_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o hantshire_n as_o touch_v the_o etymology_n of_o this_o name_v i_o will_v pass_v over_o my_o conceit_n in_o silence_n because_o per_fw-la adventure_n they_o will_v carry_v no_o more_o truth_n with_o they_o than_o if_o i_o shall_v think_v they_o be_v by_o ptolomey_n phrnoi_n for_o that_o it_o be_v regnum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o the_o roman_n permit_v the_o people_n thereof_o to_o remain_v under_o a_o regal_a government_n for_o in_o this_o tract_n it_o be_v that_o as_o tacitus_n write_v certain_a city_n according_a to_o a_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v give_v to_o cogidunus_n a_o british_a king_n that_o they_o may_v have_v even_o king_n also_o as_o instrument_n to_o draw_v other_o into_o bondage_n and_o servitude_n but_o this_o conjecture_n seem_v to_o myself_o not_o probable_a and_o haply_o to_o other_o absurd_a i_o utter_o reject_v and_o willing_o embrace_v the_o saxon_a original_a of_o these_o latter_a name_n to_o wit_n that_o southsex_n take_v denomination_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a and_o suthrey_n of_o the_o south_n situation_n upon_o the_o river_n rhey_n for_o no_o man_n may_v deny_v that_o suthrey_a import_v so_o much_o consider_v that_o over-rhey_a in_o the_o old_a english_a tongue_n signify_v over_o or_o beyond_o the_o river_n suthrey_a surria_n which_o bede_n name_v suthriona_n common_o call_v suthrey_n and_o surrey_n and_o by_o the_o saxon_n of_o border_a south_n upon_o the_o river_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o they_o betoken_v the_o south_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o river_n or_o flood_n from_o the_o west_n bound_v partly_o upon_o berkshire_n and_o hantshire_n from_o the_o south_n upon_o sussex_n and_o from_o the_o east_n on_o kent_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n tamis_n and_o by_o it_o divide_v from_o middlesex_n a_o country_n it_o be_v not_o very_o large_a yet_o wealthy_a enough_o where_o it_o bear_v upon_o tamis_n and_o lie_v as_o a_o plain_a and_o champion_n country_n it_o yield_v corn_n meete_o well_o and_o forage_v abundant_o especial_o towards_o the_o south_n where_o a_o continual_a valley_n fall_v low_o by_o little_a and_o little_a call_v in_o time_n past_o holmesdale_n of_o the_o wood_n therein_o run_v down_o very_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o delectable_a variety_n of_o grove_n field_n and_o meadow_n on_o each_o side_n there_o be_v pretty_a hill_n rise_v up_o a_o great_a way_n along_o in_o the_o country_n park_n every_o where_o replenish_v with_o deer_n river_n also_o full_a of_o fish_n whereby_o it_o afford_v for_o pleasure_v fair_a game_n of_o hunt_v and_o as_o delightsome_a fish_n liken_v it_o be_v by_o some_o unto_o a_o course_n freeze_v garment_n with_o a_o green_a guard_n or_o to_o a_o cloth_n of_o a_o great_a spin_v and_o thin_a weave_v with_o a_o green_a list_n about_o it_o for_o that_o the_o inner_a part_n be_v but_o baraine_n the_o outward_a edge_n or_o skirt_n more_o fertile_a in_o my_o perambulation_n through_o this_o shire_n i_o will_v follow_v the_o tamis_n and_o the_o river_n run_v into_o it_o as_o guide_v of_o my_o journey_n so_o shall_v i_o be_v sure_a to_o omit_v no_o memorable_a thing_n see_v that_o the_o place_n which_o be_v of_o great_a mark_n and_o antiquity_n do_v all_o a-butte_n upon_o these_o river_n surrey_n olim_fw-la sedes_fw-la regnorval_n wey_n be_v pass_v from_o hence_o with_o a_o long_a course_n northward_o woking_n show_v nothing_o memorable_a beside_o sutton_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o weston_n a_o ancient_a family_n of_o knight_n degree_n better_v by_o a_o heir_n of_o t._n camel_n ok_v where_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o repair_v and_o enlarge_v the_o manor_n house_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n countess_n of_o richmont_n his_o mother_n who_o live_v there_o in_o her_o late_a time_n newark_n sometime_o a_o small_a priory_n environ_v with_o divide_a stream_n pyriford_n where_o in_o our_o remembrance_n edward_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n lord_n clinton_n and_o admiral_n of_o england_n build_v he_o a_o house_n and_o ockham_n hard_a by_o where_o that_o great_a philosopher_n and_o father_n of_o the_o nominal_n william_n de_fw-fr ockham_n be_v bear_v and_o whereof_o he_o take_v that_o name_n ockham_n as_o of_o the_o next_o village_n ripley_n g._n de_fw-fr ripley_n a_o ring_n leader_n of_o our_o alchemist_n and_o a_o mystical_a impostor_n but_o where_o this_o wey_n be_v discharge_v into_o tamis_n at_o a_o double_a mouth_n no●●nalium_fw-la otelands_n a_o proper_a house_n of_o the_o king_n offer_v itself_o to_o be_v see_v within_o a_o park_n near_o unto_o which_o caesar_n pass_v over_o tamis_n into_o the_o border_n of_o cassivelannus_n for_o tamis_n this_o be_v the_o only_a place_n where_o a_o man_n may_v in_o time_n past_a go_v over_o the_o tamis_n on_o foot_n and_o that_o hardly_o too_o which_o the_o britain_n themselves_o improvident_o bewray_v unto_o caesar._n for_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n there_o be_v a_o great_a power_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v well_o appoint_a and_o in_o readiness_n and_o the_o very_a bank_n itself_o be_v fence_v with_o sharp_a stake_n fasten_v affront_n against_o the_o enemy_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o sort_n pitch_v down_o in_o the_o channel_n stick_v cover_v with_o the_o river_n the_o token_n whereof_o say_v beda_n be_v see_v this_o day_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o beholder_n that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o carry_v the_o thickness_n of_o a_o man_n thigh_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o lead_n stick_v unmoveable_a as_o be_v drive_v hard_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o river_n but_o the_o roman_n enter_v the_o river_n with_o such_o force_n when_o the_o water_n reach_v up_o to_o their_o very_a chin_n that_o the_o britain_n be_v can_v not_o abide_v their_o violence_n but_o leave_v the_o bank_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n in_o this_o thing_n i_o can_v be_v deceive_v consider_v that_o the_o river_n here_o be_v scarce_o six_o foot_n deep_a coway-stake_n the_o place_n at_o this_o day_n of_o those_o stake_n be_v call_v coway-stake_n and_o caesar_n make_v the_o border_n of_o cassivelanus_fw-la where_o he_o set_v down_o his_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n to_o be_v about_o fourscore_o italian_a mile_n from_o the_o sea_n which_o beat_v upon_o the_o east-coast_n of_o kent_n where_o he_o land_v and_o at_o the_o very_a same_o distance_n be_v this_o passage_n of_o we_o mole_n within_o some_o few_o mile_n from_o thence_o the_o river_n mole_n have_v from_o the_o south_n side_n pass_v through_o the_o whole_a country_n hasten_v to_o join_v with_o the_o tamis_n but_o at_o length_n be_v let_v by_o overthwart_a hill_n make_v himself_o a_o way_n under_o the_o ground_n in_o manner_n of_o mouldwarpe_a like_v unto_o that_o famous_a river_n anas_n in_o spain_n whereof_o it_o may_v seem_v it_o take_v name_n spain_n see_v that_o creature_n live_v within_o the_o ground_n be_v call_v also_o in_o english_a a_o mole_n but_o upon_o this_o river_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o note_n save_v only_o a_o good_a way_n off_o from_o the_o spring_n and_o head_n of_o it_o and_o near_o unto_o a_o old_a port_n way_n of_o the_o roman_n make_v which_o man_n call_v stanystreet_n there_o stand_v the_o town_n aclea_n common_o ockley_n ockley_n so-named_n of_o okes_n where_o ethelwolph_n the_o son_n of_o egbert_n who_o have_v be_v professeed_n in_o the_o holy_a order_n and_o release_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n when_o he_o have_v possession_n of_o his_o father_n kingdom_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n join_v battle_n with_o the_o dane_n
love_n and_o affectionate_a daughter_n son_n in_o law_n executor_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n now_o that_o his_o most_o sweet_a father_n in_o law_n and_o very_a good_a patron_n be_v right_o honourable_o and_o sumtvous_o bury_v have_v in_o most_o devout_n manner_n with_o abundant_a tear_n not_o for_o any_o memorial_n which_o himself_o already_o by_o his_o manifold_a vertve_n have_v a●trnized_v but_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o mortal_a body_n now_o bestow_v in_o hope_n of_o a_o happy_a resurrection_n consecrate_a unto_o he_o for_o the_o last_o duty_n he_o can_v perform_v this_o knightlike_a statve_n with_o his_o due_a armoury_n as_o for_o the_o river_n arun_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o shire_n run_v hereby_o it_o be_v increase_v by_o many_o brook_n fall_v into_o it_o from_o all_o side_n but_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v that_o which_o pass_v beside_o cowdrey_n a_o very_a goodly_a house_n of_o the_o viscount_n montacute_n which_o for_o building_n owe_v much_o to_o the_o late_a viscount_n &_o former_o to_o sir_n william_n fitz-williams_n earl_n of_o southampton_a here_o by_o be_v midherst_n that_o be_v midlewood_n which_o brag_v of_o the_o bohunes_n lord_n thereof_o who_o carry_v for_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n a_o cross_n azure_n in_o a_o field_n or_o and_o from_o ingelricus_n de_fw-fr bohun_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o flourish_v unto_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o day_n who_o give_v in_o marriage_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n bohun_n unto_o sir_n david_n owen_n knight_n the_o base_a son_n of_o owen_n theodor_n with_o a_o rich_a inheritance_n these_o bohun_v to_o note_n so_o much_o by_o the_o way_n for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o a_o word_n now_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n be_v by_o inheritance_n for_o a_o good_a while_o the_o king_n spigurnell_n be_v that_o be_v the_o sealer_n of_o his_o writ_n which_o office_n together_o with_o serjeancie_n of_o the_o king_n chapel_n john_n de_fw-fr bohun_n the_o son_n of_o franco_n resign_v unto_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o as_o we_o read_v in_o a_o old_a charter_n make_v as_o touch_v that_o matter_n petworth_n then_o this_o river_n leave_v about_o a_o mile_n off_o petworth_n which_o together_o with_o one_o and_o twenty_o knight_n fee_n william_n de_fw-fr albeney_n earl_n of_o arundel_n bestow_v upon_o joscelin_n of_o louvain_n the_o brabander_n brother_n to_o queen_n adeleza_fw-mi and_o the_o young_a son_n of_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o brabant_n descend_v from_o the_o stock_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a what_o time_n as_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n agnes_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o percy_n since_o which_o time_n the_o posterity_n of_o that_o josceline_n have_v assume_v the_o name_n of_o percy_n northumberland_n as_o i_o will_v else_o where_o show_n hold_v it_o a_o family_n i_o assure_v you_o very_o ancient_a and_o right_a noble_a which_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o charles_n the_o great_a more_o direct_o and_o with_o a_o race_n of_o ancestor_n less_o interrupt_v than_o either_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n or_o of_o guise_n that_o so_o high_o vaunt_v themselves_o thereupon_o josceline_n aforesaid_a as_o i_o have_v see_v it_o in_o his_o donation_n use_v this_o title_n joscelin_n of_o louvain_n brother_n to_o queen_n adeliza_n and_o castellan_n of_o arundel_n and_o here_o about_o the_o family_n of_o dautry_n or_o de_fw-fr alta_fw-la ripa_fw-la have_v be_v of_o right_a worshipful_a esteem_n dautry_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n the_o name_n of_o goring_n at_o burton_n who_o be_v acknowledge_v founder_n of_o hardham_n or_o heredham_n a_o priory_n of_o black_a canon_n burton_n a_o little_a off_o where_o this_o arun_n meet_v with_o a_o other_o river_n of_o a_o deep_a and_o big_a stream_n which_o spring_v near_o horseham_n a_o indifferent_a mercat_n which_o some_o suppose_v to_o have_v take_v name_n from_o horsa_n the_o brother_n of_o hengist_n horsham_n who_o be_v the_o first_o leader_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n into_o this_o isle_n of_o britain_n thus_o arun_n increase_v with_o sundry_a creeking_n by_o arundel_n before_o mention_v hold_v on_o his_o course_n to_o the_o sea_n michelgrove_n as_o the_o shore_n give_v back_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o arun_n inward_o be_v michael_n grove_n that_o be_v great_a grove_n the_o heir_n general_a whereof_o so_o surname_v be_v marry_v to_o john_n shelley_n whereby_o west_n with_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o marriage_n with_o one_o of_o the_o coheire_n of_o beknap_n the_o family_n of_o shelley_n be_v great_o enrich_v offington_n be_v not_o far_o off_o well_o know_v by_o his_o ancient_a possessor_n the_o west_n baron_n the_o la_o ware_n this_o of_o the_o west_n be_v a_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n who_o state_n be_v better_v by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o cantelup●_n cantlow_n of_o hemston_n and_o fitz-reginald_n fitz_n herbert_n be_v adorn_v also_o with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n ware_n by_o the_o heir_n general_a of_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n hard_a by_o there_o be_v a_o fort_n compass_v about_o with_o a_o bank_n rude_o cast_v up_o wherewith_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v persuade_v that_o caesar_n entrench_v and_o fortify_v his_o camp_n but_o cisiburie_n the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n do_v plain_o show_v and_o testify_v that_o it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o cissa_n who_o be_v of_o the_o saxon_n line_n the_o second_o king_n of_o this_o petty_a kingdom_n cisburie_n after_o his_o father_n aella_n accompany_v with_o his_o brother_n cimen_fw-la and_o no_o small_a power_n of_o the_o saxon_n at_o this_o shore_n arrive_v and_o land_v at_o cimonshore_n a_o place_n so_o call_v of_o the_o say_v cimen_fw-la which_o now_o have_v lose_v the_o name_n cimenshore_n but_o that_o it_o be_v near_o unto_o wittering_n the_o charter_n of_o the_o donation_n which_o king_n cedwalla_n make_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o selsey_n most_o evident_o prove_v another_o fort_n likewise_o two_o mile_n from_o cisiburie_n be_v to_o be_v see_v which_o they_o use_v to_o call_v chenkburie_n camois_n as_o you_o go_v forward_o stand_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n broodwater_n the_o barony_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o camois_n who_o from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o flourish_v unto_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o what_o time_n the_o inheritance_n come_v by_o heir_n general_a unto_o the_o lewknors_n &_o radmilds_n out_o of_o this_o family_n a_o thing_n neither_o in_o that_o age_n nor_o in_o we_o ever_o hear_v of_o or_o example_v before_o sir_n john_n camoi_v the_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n raulph_n camois_n of_o his_o own_o freewill_n the_o very_a word_n these_o be_v in_o effect_n another_o exemplify_v out_o of_o the_o parliament_n record_v give_v and_o demise_v his_o own_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr gaidesden_n unto_o sir_n william_n panell_n knight_n and_o unto_o the_o same_o william_n give_v grant_v release_v and_o quit_v claim_v all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n which_o she_o have_v or_o otherwise_o hereafter_o may_v have_v primi_fw-la and_o also_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n of_o the_o foresay_a margaret_n good_n and_o chattel_n with_o their_o appurtenance_n so_o that_o neither_o he_o himself_o nor_o any_o man_n else_o in_o his_o name_n may_v make_v claim_n or_o challenge_v any_o interest_n nor_o ought_v for_o ever_o in_o the_o foresay_a margaret_n from_o hence_o forth_o or_o in_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o say_v margaret_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o in_o one_o word_n they_o say_v in_o old_a time_n kepudiu●_n ut_fw-la omne_fw-la sua_fw-la secum_fw-la haberet_fw-la that_o she_o shall_v have_v away_o with_o her_o all_o that_o be_v she_o by_o which_o grant_n when_o she_o demand_v her_o dowry_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o torpull_n which_o have_v be_v the_o possession_n of_o sir_n john_n camoi_v her_o first_o husband_n there_o grow_v a_o memorable_a suit_n and_o controversy_n in_o law_n but_o wherein_o she_o be_v overthrow_v and_o sentence_n pronounce_v that_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o dowry_n from_o thence_o upon_o a_o statute_n make_v against_o woman_n absent_v themselves_o from_o their_o husband_n etc._n etc._n these_o matter_n i_o assure_v you_o it_o go_v against_o my_o stomach_n to_o relate_v but_o yet_o i_o see_v it_o be_v not_o for_o nought_o that_o pope_n gregory_n long_o since_o write_v unto_o lanfranck_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n how_o he_o hear_v say_v there_o be_v some_o among_o the_o scot_n that_o not_o only_o forsake_v but_o also_o sell_v their_o wife_n whereas_o in_o england_n they_o so_o give_v and_o demise_v they_o somewhat_o low_o upon_o the_o shore_n appear_v shoreham_n shoreham_n in_o time_n past_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o by_o little_a and_o little_o fall_v to_o be_v but_o a_o village_n at_o this_o day_n call_v old_a shoreham_n and_o
we_o do_v a_o mighty_a nation_n this_o be_v as_o say_v tacitus_n and_o after_o they_o have_v betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n never_o shake_v nor_o trouble_v unto_o claudius_n his_o time_n for_o then_o when_o as_o ostorius_n the_o roman_a lieutenant_n raise_v fortification_n upon_o the_o river_n and_o disarm_v the_o britan_n they_o assemble_v their_o force_n and_o make_v head_n against_o he_o but_o after_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v break_v through_o the_o rampire_n wherewith_o they_o have_v fence_v themselves_o they_o be_v vanquish_v not_o without_o great_a slaughter_n in_o which_o fight_n very_o they_o perform_v many_o worthy_a act_n and_o m._n ostorius_n the_o lieutenant_n son_n win_v the_o honour_n of_o save_v a_o citizen_n life_n when_o this_o war_n be_v thus_o hush_v scarce_o 13._o year_n have_v go_v over_o their_o head_n when_o a_o new_a tempest_n of_o war_n arise_v upon_o these_o occasion_n prasutagus_n king_n of_o these_o iceni_n to_o secure_v though_o it_o be_v with_o the_o hurt_n of_o his_o own_o private_a estate_n his_o kindred_n from_o calamity_n ordain_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n nero_n the_o emperor_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n suppose_v that_o by_o this_o obsequious_a service_n of_o his_o let_v tacit._n speak_v for_o i_o a_o while_n his_o kingdom_n and_o house_n both_o shall_v be_v safe_a from_o all_o injury_n which_o fall_v out_o clean_o contrary_a so_o that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v waste_v by_o the_o centurion_n and_o his_o house_n by_o slave_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v subdue_v by_o force_n and_o now_o first_o of_o all_o his_o wife_n boodicia_n who_o also_o be_v call_v bunduica_n be_v whip_v and_o her_o daughter_n deflower_v all_o the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o iceni_n as_o though_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o whole_a country_n in_o free_a gift_n be_v strip_v of_o their_o good_n and_o turn_v out_o of_o their_o ancient_a inheritance_n those_o also_o of_o the_o king_n stock_n and_o blood_n account_v no_o better_a than_o bondslave_n by_o occasion_n of_o which_o grievous_a injury_n and_o for_o fear_n of_o great_a indignity_n for_o so_o much_o they_o have_v be_v reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n in_o all_o have_v they_o take_v arm_n have_v withal_o solicit_v the_o trinobantes_n to_o rebellion_n and_o other_o also_o who_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v enure_v to_o bondage_n these_o by_o privy_a conspiracy_n agree_v to_o resume_v their_o liberty_n be_v incense_v with_o most_o bitter_a and_o deadly_a hatred_n against_o the_o old_a soldier_n plant_v at_o maldon_n above_o say_v thus_o begin_v a_o most_o dangerous_a war_n to_o kindle_v which_o be_v set_v more_o on_o a_o light_a fire_n by_o the_o greedy_a covetousness_n of_o seneca_n britanny_n who_o about_o that_o time_n exact_v with_o extremity_n 400000._o sesterce_n a_o hundred_o time_n tell_v which_o amount_v to_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n of_o our_o money_n so_o increase_v by_o his_o bite_a usurious_a contract_n in_o this_o war_n that_o i_o may_v be_v brief_a that_o boodicia_n who_o gildas_n seem_v to_o call_v the_o crafty_a lioness_n wife_n to_o prasutagus_n slay_v outright_o of_o roman_n and_o their_o associate_n fourscore_o thousand_o raze_v caimalodunum_fw-la their_o colony_n and_o the_o free_a town_n verulamium_n the_o nine_o legion_n she_o discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n catus_n decianus_n the_o procuratour_n but_o at_o length_n she_o be_v put_v to_o the_o worst_a by_o suetonius_n paulinus_n in_o a_o pitch_a field_n with_o a_o invincible_a courage_n and_o resolution_n die_v as_o tacitus_n write_v by_o drink_v a_o cup_n of_o poison_n or_o as_o dio_n say_v by_o sickness_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o this_o war_n xiphilinus_n record_v out_o of_o dio_n that_o the_o britan_n especial_o worship_v the_o goddess_n victory_n under_o the_o name_n of_o andates_n victory_n which_o the_o greek_a book_n in_o another_o place_n call_v andrastes_n also_o that_o in_o her_o sacred_a grove_n they_o sacrifice_v prisoner_n alive_a in_o most_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a manner_n and_o yet_o the_o britan_n in_o these_o day_n acknowledge_v no_o such_o name_n of_o victory_n neither_o know_v i_o what_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v unless_o as_o the_o latin_n have_v call_v victory_n victoriam_fw-la à_fw-la vincendo_fw-la that_o be_v of_o win_v the_o sabine_n acunam_fw-la ab_fw-la vevacuando_fw-la that_o be_v of_o empty_v and_o make_v riddance_n and_o the_o grecian_n nikhn_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v of_o not_o yield_v or_o give_v back_o so_o the_o britan_n name_n it_o anaraith_n of_o overthrow_v for_o so_o they_o term_v a_o mischievous_a and_o deadly_a overthrow_n but_o thus_o much_o slight_o by_o the_o way_n from_o those_o time_n ever_o since_o no_o mention_n be_v there_o in_o author_n of_o the_o iceni_n neither_o can_v any_o thing_n by_o read_v be_v find_v but_o that_o the_o roman_n when_o their_o empire_n go_v apace_o to_o decay_v kent_n do_v set_v a_o new_a officer_n over_o the_o sea_n coast_v along_o these_o and_o other_o country_n to_o restrain_v the_o piracy_n and_o robbery_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o as_o i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o they_o call_v lieutenant_n come_v of_o the_o saxon_n shore_n along_o britain_n but_o when_o the_o english_a saxon_n now_o have_v establish_v their_o kingdom_n heptarchy_n in_o this_o island_n this_o province_n become_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o east_n angle_n which_o of_o the_o site_n thereof_o eastward_o they_o name_v in_o their_o language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v east-angle_n the_o kingdom_n of_o east_n english_a and_o it_o have_v for_o the_o first_o king_n thereof_o vffa_n kine_n whence_o his_o successor_n be_v a_o long_a time_n call_v uff_o kines_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v vassal_n sometime_o to_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n who_o offspring_n be_v come_v to_o a_o end_n in_o s._n edmund_n the_o dane_n overrun_v this_o country_n most_o piteous_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 50._o year_n or_o thereabouts_o afflict_v it_o with_o all_o the_o calamity_n that_o accompany_v the_o war_n until_o that_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a have_v subdue_v they_o unite_v it_o at_o length_n to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n but_o afterward_o it_o have_v peculiar_a precedent_n and_o governor_n which_o honourable_a place_n at_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n east-angle_n and_o a_o while_n after_o one_o ralph_n bear_v in_o the_o lesser_a britain_n hold_v a_o man_n of_o a_o perfidious_a disposition_n and_o disloyal_a who_o at_o a_o celebration_n of_o a_o marriage_n in_o most_o sumptuous_a manner_n wicked_o with_o many_o more_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o in_o vain_a it_o be_v to_o hope_v for_o secrecy_n and_o trust_n among_o so_o many_o privy_a to_o the_o conspiracy_n for_o it_o be_v discover_v and_o he_o deprive_v of_o his_o dignity_n be_v attaint_v and_o the_o rest_n behead_v but_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v handle_v more_o at_o large_a by_o the_o historian_n and_o now_o let_v we_o go_v in_o hand_n with_o that_o which_o belong_v proper_o to_o our_o purpose_n that_o be_v the_o place_n themselves_o what_o kind_n of_o country_n this_o be_v behold_v how_o abbo_n floriacensis_fw-la who_o live_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 970._o have_v picture_v out_o in_o these_o word_n this_o part_n which_o be_v call_v east_n angle_n or_o east_n england_n be_v renown_v as_o for_o other_o cause_n so_o in_o this_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v water_v almost_o on_o every_o side_n be_v on_o the_o southeast_n and_o east_n environ_v with_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o the_o north-east_n with_o huge_a fen_n soak_a in_o moisture_n which_o rise_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o level_n ground_n from_o the_o mid_n in_o manner_n of_o all_o britain_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o mile_n and_o more_o do_v descend_v with_o the_o great_a river_n into_o the_o sea_n but_o of_o that_o side_n which_o lie_v westward_o the_o province_n itself_o be_v continuate_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n and_o therefore_o passable_a throughout_o but_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v overrun_v with_o the_o often_o eruption_n and_o break_n in_o of_o enemy_n it_o be_v fence_a along_o with_o a_o bank_n like_a unto_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o trench_n inward_o the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a enough_o and_o the_o country_n of_o a_o pass_a fresh_a hue_n with_o pleasant_a orchard_n garden_n and_o grove_n most_o delectable_a for_o hunt_v notable_a for_o pasture_n and_o not_o mean_o store_v with_o sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n i_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o fishfull_a river_n consider_v that_o of_o the_o one_o side_n the_o sea_n lick_v it_o with_o his_o tongue_n and_o of_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o broad_a fen_n and_o wide_a marsh_n a_o infinite_a
waveney_n that_o divide_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n the_o causeway_n thereby_o and_o other_o work_n of_o piety_n deserve_v well_o of_o the_o church_n his_o country_n and_o the_o commonweal_n and_o plant_v three_o house_n of_o his_o own_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o second_o whereof_o sir_n henry_n hobart_n his_o great_a grandchild_n now_o likewise_o attorney_n general_n to_o king_n james_n be_v lineal_o descend_v now_o yare_a approach_n near_a to_o the_o sea_n yarmouth_n run_v down_o southward_o that_o so_o it_o may_v shed_v itself_o more_o gentle_o into_o the_o salt_n sea_n wave_n and_o thereby_o make_v a_o little_a languet_fw-la of_o land_n like_o a_o tongue_n thrust_v out_o which_o itself_o of_o one_o side_n water_v and_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o other_o beat_v upon_o on_o this_o languet_fw-la i_o see_v stand_v in_o a_o most_o open_a plain_a shore_n yarmouth_n in_o the_o english-saxon_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v yares-mouth_n a_o very_a convenient_a haven_n and_o as_o fair_a a_o town_n beautiful_o build_v and_o pass_v well_o fence_a both_o by_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n and_o also_o by_o the_o skilful_a industry_n of_o man_n art_n for_o although_o it_o be_v environ_v almost_o round_o with_o water_n on_o the_o west_n side_n with_o the_o river_n which_o have_v a_o drawer_n bridge_n over_o it_o and_o from_o other_o part_n with_o the_o ocean_n unless_o it_o be_v northward_o where_o there_o be_v firm_a land_n yet_o be_v it_o in_o most_o sightly_o manner_n enclose_v with_o a_o good_a strong_a wall_n which_o together_o with_o the_o river_n make_v a_o square_a form_n of_o four_o side_n but_o somewhat_o long_o upon_o which_o wall_n beside_o tower_n there_o be_v cast_v a_o mount_n towards_o the_o east_n from_o whence_o the_o great_a piece_n of_o ordnance_n use_v to_o thunder_n and_o flash_v all_o about_o into_o the_o sea_n under_o it_o which_o be_v scarce_o 60._o pace_n off_o it_o have_v indeed_o but_o one_o church_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v very_o large_a have_v a_o pass_v high_a spire_n steeple_n to_o adorn_v it_o build_v by_o herbert_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n hard_o by_o the_o north_n gate_n under_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o foundation_n bring_v above_o ground_n of_o a_o goodly_a piece_n of_o work_n to_o enlarge_v the_o same_o garianon●●_n that_o this_o be_v that_o old_a town_n garianonum_n where_o in_o time_n past_a the_o stablesian_n horseman_n keep_v their_o stand_a watch_n and_o ward_n against_o the_o barbarous_a enemy_n i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o garianonum_n be_v where_o caster_n be_v now_o in_o time_n past_o the_o fair_a seat_n of_o sir_n john_n fastolfe_n a_o most_o martial_a knight_n and_o now_o appertain_v to_o the_o paston_n albeit_o it_o be_v much_o celebrate_v among_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o and_o the_o fame_n go_v that_o the_o river_n you_o be_v have_v another_o mouth_n or_o passage_n into_o the_o sea_n under_o it_o but_o as_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o garianonum_n stand_v at_o burgh-castle_n in_o suffolk_n which_o be_v on_o the_o other_o bank_n about_o two_o mile_n off_o so_o i_o be_o easy_o induce_v to_o think_v that_o both_o yarmouth_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o and_o also_o that_o the_o say_a caster_n be_v one_o of_o the_o roman_a fort_n place_v also_o upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o yare_a that_o now_o be_v stop_v up_o for_o like_a as_o the_o caurus_n north_n western_a wind_n do_v play_v the_o tyrant_n upon_o holland_n over_o against_o it_o and_o by_o drift_n of_o shelf_n and_o sand-heape_n have_v choke_v the_o midst_n of_o the_o rhene-mouthe_n even_o so_o the_o aquilo_n north-east_n winde_n afflict_v and_o annoy_v this_o coast_n and_o drive_v the_o sand_n on_o heap_n so_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v dam_v up_o this_o mouth_n also_o neither_o will_v it_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o truth_n if_o i_o shall_v name_v our_o yarmouth_n garianonum_n be_v so_o near_o adjoin_v as_o it_o be_v unto_o the_o old_a garianonum_n consider_v that_o gorienis_fw-la the_o river_n whence_o it_o take_v the_o name_n have_v now_o change_v his_o channel_n enter_v into_o the_o main_a sea_n a_o little_a beneath_o this_o town_n which_o it_o have_v also_o give_v name_n unto_o for_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o this_o our_o yarmouth_n be_v of_o late_a memory_n for_o when_o that_o ancient_a garianonum_n aforesaid_a be_v decay_v and_o there_o be_v no_o garrison_n to_o defend_v the_o shore_n sand_n cerdick_n a_o warlike_a saxon_a land_v here_o whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o place_n cerdick-sand_n and_o the_o writer_n of_o history_n cerdick-shore_n and_o after_o he_o have_v make_v sore_a war_n upon_o the_o iceni_n take_v sea_n and_o sail_v from_o hence_o into_o the_o west_n part_n where_o he_o erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o saxon_n in_o stead_n of_o garianonum_n found_v a_o new_a town_n in_o that_o moist_a and_o waterish_a ground_n near_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o name_v it_o yarmouth_n but_o find_v the_o situation_n thereof_o not_o to_o be_v healthful_a they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n call_v then_o of_o the_o same_o cerdicke_n cerdick-sand_n and_o build_v this_o new_a town_n in_o which_o there_o flourish_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n his_o day_n 70._o burgess_n worcester_z as_o we_o find_v record_v in_o the_o book_n notitia_fw-la of_o england_n after_o this_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1340._o the_o townsman_n strengthen_v it_o with_o a_o wall_n and_o in_o short_a space_n it_o grow_v so_o rich_a and_o puissant_a that_o oftentimes_o in_o seafight_n they_o set_v upon_o their_o neighbour_n of_o lestoffe_n yea_o and_o the_o portuense_n portman_n for_o so_o term_v they_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n not_o without_o much_o blood_n shed_v on_o both_o side_n for_o they_o be_v most_o spiteful_o bend_v against_o they_o haply_o for_o be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o deprive_v of_o these_o privilege_n which_o old_a garianonum_n or_o yarmouth_n and_o their_o ancestor_n enjoy_v under_o the_o lieutenant_n come_v of_o the_o saxon_a shore_n in_o elder_a time_n but_o this_o their_o stoutness_n be_v repress_v at_o length_n and_o take_v down_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n or_o as_o some_o think_v their_o lusty_a courage_n become_v abate_v by_o that_o most_o grievous_a and_o lamentable_a plague_n which_o in_o one_o year_n within_o this_o one_o little_a town_n bring_v 7000._o to_o their_o grave_n the_o which_o be_v witness_v by_o a_o ancient_a latin_a chronographicall_a table_n hang_v up_o in_o the_o church_n wherein_o be_v set_v down_o also_o their_o war_n with_o the_o portman_n and_o lestoffian_n aforesaid_a since_o that_o time_n their_o heart_n have_v not_o be_v so_o haughty_a nor_o their_o wealth_n so_o great_a herting_n to_o make_v they_o bold_a howbeit_o painful_o they_o follow_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n and_o take_v of_o halecum_fw-la herring_n which_o the_o learned_a think_v to_o be_v chalcides_n and_o leucomaewides_n a_o kind_n of_o fish_n more_o plentiful_a here_o than_o in_o any_o other_o coast_n of_o the_o world_n again_o for_o it_o may_v seem_v incredible_a how_o great_a a_o fair_a and_o with_o what_o resort_n of_o people_n be_v hold_v here_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n and_o what_o store_n of_o herring_n and_o other_o fish_n be_v then_o buy_v and_o sold._n portuense_n at_o which_o time_n they_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n abovesaid_a by_o a_o old_a order_n and_o custom_n appoint_v their_o bailiff_n commissioner_n and_o send_v they_o hither_o who_o that_o i_o may_v speak_v out_o of_o their_o own_o patent_n or_o commission_n together_o with_o the_o magistrate_n of_o this_o town_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o free_a fair_a hold_v a_o court_n for_o matter_n concern_v the_o fair_a do_v execute_v the_o king_n justice_n and_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n as_o for_o the_o haven_n below_o the_o town_n it_o be_v very_o commodious_a both_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o for_o norwich-man_n also_o but_o for_o fear_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v bar_v and_o stop_v up_o they_o wrestle_v as_o it_o be_v to_o their_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n with_o the_o main_a sea_n which_o to_o make_v they_o amends_o and_o to_o restore_v what_o it_o have_v eat_v and_o swallow_v up_o elsewhere_o in_o this_o shore_n have_v by_o heap_v of_o earth_n and_o sand_n together_o cast_v up_o here_o of_o late_a a_o pretty_a island_n thyrn_n at_o this_o mouth_n also_o another_o river_n which_o some_o call_v thyrn_n shed_v itself_o together_o with_o yare_a into_o the_o sea_n this_o river_n spring_v up_o near_o unto_o holt_n a_o town_n so_o call_v of_o a_o
country_n two_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n sergeant_n at_o law_n a_o sheriff_n and_o attorney_n a_o eschetour_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a county_n for_o the_o enjoy_n of_o their_o liberty_n be_v to_o pay_v at_o the_o change_n of_o every_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a earldom_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n about_o 3000._o mark_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o mize_n as_o the_o county_n of_o flint_n be_v a_o parcel_n thereof_o about_o 2000_o mark_n if_o i_o have_v not_o be_v misinform_v this_o county_n contain_v about_o 68_o parish_n mercian_n now_o have_v i_o superficial_o survey_v the_o region_n of_o the_o cornavii_n which_o together_o with_o the_o coritani_n dobuni_n and_o catvellani_n make_v that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_a writer_n mercia_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o old_a english_a word_n that_o signify_v a_o limit_v for_o all_o the_o other_o kingdom_n border_v and_o confine_v upon_o it_o this_o be_v the_o large_a kingdom_n by_o far_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n begin_v by_o crida_n the_o saxon_a about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 586._o augment_v by_o penda_n who_o extend_v the_o march_n there_o of_o every_o way_n and_o within_o a_o while_n after_o instruct_v in_o christian_a religion_n but_o have_v come_v to_o the_o full_a period_n within_o the_o revolution_n of_o 250._o year_n fall_v at_o last_o into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n after_o that_o the_o dane_n have_v spoil_v weaken_a and_o waste_v it_o many_o year_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o barbarous_a hostility_n silures_n i_o think_v it_o now_o my_o best_a way_n before_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o england_n to_o digress_v a_o while_n and_o turn_v a_o little_a aside_o towards_o wales_n call_v in_o latin_a cambria_n or_o wallia_fw-la where_o the_o ancient_a britan_n have_v yet_o their_o seat_n and_o abode_n neither_o shall_v i_o in_o so_o do_v as_o i_o think_v digress_v but_o direct_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n for_o it_o lie_v adjacent_a to_o the_o cornavii_n and_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v of_o right_a and_o equity_n to_o demand_v that_o it_o may_v be_v speak_v of_o in_o due_a course_n and_o place_n especial_o see_v the_o britan_n or_o welsh_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o enjoy_v the_o same_o law_n and_o right_n that_o we_o do_v and_o have_v long_a since_o be_v engraft_v and_o incorporate_a with_o we_o into_o our_o commonwealth_n wales_n therefore_o wales_n which_o name_n comprise_v in_o time_n pass_v before_o the_o conquest_n the_o whole_a country_n beyond_o severn_n but_o afterward_o reach_v not_o so_o far_o be_v when_o the_o roman_n rule_v in_o britain_n inhabit_v by_o three_o sort_n of_o people_n the_o silures_n ordovices_n dimetae_n and_o ordovices_n for_o these_o hold_v not_o only_o the_o twelve_o shire_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o wales_n but_o those_o two_o also_o beyond_o severn_n hereford-shire_n and_o monmouth-shire_n which_o have_v be_v now_o long_o reckon_v among_o the_o county_n of_o england_n and_o to_o begin_v first_o with_o those_o that_o we_o first_o come_v unto_o and_o which_o lie_n next_o unto_o we_o the_o silures_n according_a to_o ptolomee_n description_n inhabit_v those_o region_n which_o in_o welsh_a be_v call_v by_o one_o name_n deheubarth_n that_o be_v the_o southpart_n and_o at_o this_o day_n by_o new_a name_n hereford-shire_n radnor-shire_n brecknockshire_n monmouth-shire_n and_o glamorgan-shire_n wherein_o be_v as_o yet_o some_o remain_v also_o of_o the_o name_n silures_n as_o for_o the_o derivation_n of_o that_o name_n i_o have_v nothing_o that_o sort_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o nation_n tacitus_n but_o touch_v the_o original_n of_o the_o people_n tacitus_n ghess_v by_o their_o colour_a face_n their_o countenance_n their_o curl_a hair_n and_o their_o situation_n over_o against_o spain_n that_o they_o have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o spaniard_n but_o florianus_n del_fw-it campo_fw-it a_fw-fr spaniard_n flat_o affirm_v it_o who_o trouble_v and_o toil_v himself_o exceed_o to_o find_v the_o silures_n in_o spain_n and_o thrust_v upon_o we_o i_o know_v not_o what_o of_o soloria_n and_o siloria_fw-la in_o biscaie_n but_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o silures_n they_o be_v a_o nation_n very_o great_a for_o as_o we_o may_v gather_v out_o of_o pliny_n and_o tacitus_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v possess_v all_o south-wales_n fierce_a valiant_a give_v to_o war_n impatient_a of_o servitude_n forward_o to_o adventure_v with_o a_o resolution_n the_o roman_n call_v it_o pervicacia_fw-la and_o who_o will_v not_o be_v bring_v in_o either_o with_o fair_a mean_n or_o soul_n in_o all_o and_o every_o of_o which_o quality_n their_o posterity_n have_v in_o no_o point_n as_o yet_o degenerate_v from_o their_o ancestor_n when_o the_o roman_n upon_o a_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o rule_n do_v set_v upon_o they_o they_o trust_v to_o the_o strength_n and_o prowess_n of_o king_n caratacus_n provoke_v also_o and_o exasperate_v with_o a_o word_n that_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n let_v fall_v who_o have_v say_v these_o be_v so_o to_o be_v destroy_v and_o their_o name_n to_o be_v extinguish_v as_o the_o sugambri_n have_v be_v root_v out_o aforetime_o annoy_v the_o roman_n with_o so_o dangerous_a a_o war_n by_o intercept_n their_o band_n of_o auxiliary_a force_n by_o put_v to_o flight_v that_o legion_n over_o which_o marius_n valens_n be_v captain_n and_o by_o waste_v the_o land_n of_o their_o associate_n that_o p._n ostorious_a propraetor_n of_o britain_n be_v tire_v with_o travail_n and_o with_o the_o sense_n of_o these_o grief_n and_o trouble_n give_v up_o his_o ghost_n veranius_n also_o governor_n under_o nero_n assail_v they_o in_o vain_a for_o whereas_o we_o read_v in_o tacitus_n illum_fw-la modicis_fw-la excursibus_fw-la sylvas_fw-la populatum_fw-la esse_fw-la that_o be_v that_o he_o make_v spoil_v and_o forray_v the_o wood_n with_o small_a outrode_n read_v in_o lieu_n of_o sylvas_fw-la that_o be_v wood_n siluras_n that_o be_v the_o silures_n as_o our_o friend_n that_o most_o learned_a lipsius_n do_v and_o you_o shall_v read_v aright_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o war_n hush_v and_o finish_v before_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n for_o then_o julius_n frontinus_n subdue_v they_o by_o force_n and_o keep_v they_o under_o with_o band_n of_o legionary_a soldier_n but_o whereas_o a_o countryman_n of_o we_o have_v wrest_v this_o verse_n of_o juvenal_n against_o crispin_n to_o these_o silures_n magnâ_fw-la qui_fw-la voce_fw-la solebat_fw-la siluros_n vendere_fw-la municipes_fw-la fractâ_fw-la de_fw-la merce_v siluros_fw-la who_o with_o loud_a voice_n be_v wont_a and_o know_v full_a well_o of_o break_a ware_n his_o country_n fish_n the_o sturgeon_n for_o to_o sell._n as_o though_o our_o silures_n be_v take_v prisoner_n be_v set_v to_o sale_n at_o rome_n upon_o my_o credit_n he_o have_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o right_n and_o proper_a sense_n of_o the_o poet_n for_o by_o that_o word_n siluros_n he_o that_o will_v read_v the_o place_n and_o weigh_v it_o well_o shall_v easy_o perceive_v he_o speak_v of_o fish_n and_o not_o of_o man_n hereford-shire_n the_o county_n which_o we_o call_v hereford-shire_n and_o the_o britan_n name_n erei●uc_n lie_v in_o compass_n round_o as_o it_o be_v a_o circle_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n side_n with_o worcester_n and_o glocester-shire_n on_o the_o south_n with_o monmouth-shire_n on_o the_o west_n side_n with_o radnor_n and_o brecknor-shire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o shropshire_n this_o country_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v right_a pleasant_a be_v for_o yield_v of_o corn_n and_o feed_v of_o cat-tail_n in_o all_o place_n most_o fruitful_a and_o therewith_o pass_v well_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o will_v scorn_v to_o come_v behind_o any_o one_o country_n throughout_o all_o england_n for_o fertility_n of_o soil_n and_o therefore_o say_v that_o for_o three_o w.w.w._n wheat_n wool_n and_o water_n it_o yield_v to_o no_o shire_n of_o england_n and_o very_o it_o have_v also_o diverse_a notable_a river_n namely_o wye-lug_a and_o munow_v which_o after_o they_o have_v water_v the_o most_o flower_a meadow_n and_o fruitful_a corn_n field_n at_o length_n meet_v together_o and_o in_o one_o channel_n pass_v on_o to_o the_o severn_n sea_n munow_v spring_v out_o of_o hatterell_n hill_n munow_v which_o resemble_v a_o chair_n do_v rise_v aloft_o and_o sense_n this_o shire_n on_o the_o south-west_n as_o it_o descend_v down_o first_o struggle_v to_o pass_v through_o by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o say_a hill_n to_o blestium_fw-la blestium_fw-la a_o town_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n so_o place_v that_o for_o situation_n and_o distance_n it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o which_o stand_v by_o the_o side_n of_o this_o river_n be_v
with_o too_o much_o affectation_n derive_v our_o brigantes_n from_o spain_n into_o ireland_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o britain_n ground_v upon_o no_o other_o conjecture_n but_o that_o he_o find_v the_o city_n brigantia_n in_o his_o own_o country_n spain_n he_o have_v i_o fear_v i_o swarve_v from_o the_o truth_n for_o in_o case_n our_o brigantes_n and_o those_o in_o ireland_n have_v not_o the_o same_o name_n both_o for_o one_o cause_n i_o have_v rather_o with_o my_o friend_n the_o right_a learned_a thomas_n savil_n judge_n that_o as_o well_o diverse_a of_o our_o brigantes_n as_o also_o other_o nation_n of_o britain_n from_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o roman_n hither_o depart_v into_o ireland_n some_o for_o desire_n of_o quietness_n and_o ease_n other_o that_o the_o lordly_a dominion_n of_o the_o roman_n may_v not_o be_v a_o eyesore_n unto_o they_o copy_n and_o other_o again_o because_o they_o will_v not_o by_o their_o good_a will_v loose_v that_o liberty_n in_o their_o old_a age_n which_o by_o nature_n they_o be_v endow_v with_o in_o their_o childhood_n but_o that_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o roman_n who_o set_n upon_o these_o our_o brigantes_n and_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o roman_a dominion_n seneca_n in_o his_o play_n show_v by_o these_o verse_n ille_fw-la britannos_fw-la ultra_fw-la noti_fw-la littora_fw-la ponti_n &_o caerueleo_n scuta_fw-la brigantes_n dare_v romulaeis_n colla_fw-la catenis_fw-la jussit_fw-la &_o ipsum_fw-la nova_fw-la romanae_fw-la jura_fw-la securis_fw-la tremere_fw-la oceanum_n the_o brigant_n such_o as_o seat_v be_v beyond_o the_o know_a sea-coast_n and_o brigant_n with_o blue_a paint_a shield_n he_o force_v with_o his_o host_n to_o yield_v their_o neck_n in_o roman_a chain_n as_o captive_a to_o be_v lead_v and_o even_o the_o ocean_n this_o new_a power_n of_o romane-ax_n to_o dread_v and_o yet_o i_o have_v be_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o they_o be_v not_o then_o conquer_v but_o commit_v themselves_o rather_o into_o the_o tuition_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o that_o which_o he_o poetical_o indict_v the_o historiographer_n do_v not_o mention_v and_o tacitus_n record_v how_o by_o occasion_n at_o that_o time_n of_o certain_a discord_n rise_v among_o the_o brigantes_n ostorius_n who_o now_o make_v preparation_n for_o new_a war_n be_v hinder_v and_o pull_v back_o which_o he_o with_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o few_o easy_o appease_v at_o which_o time_n the_o brigantes_n have_v cartismandua_n a_o right_a noble_a and_o puissant_a lady_n for_o their_o queen_n who_o intercept_v caratacus_n and_o deliver_v he_o into_o the_o roman_n hand_n hereupon_o ensue_v wealth_n of_o wealth_n and_o prosperity_n riotous_a and_o incontinent_a life_n in_o so_o much_o as_o forsake_v her_o husband_n venutius_n his_o bed_n she_o join_v herself_o in_o marriage_n with_o vellocatus_n his_o esquire_n and_o make_v he_o king_n which_o foul_a fact_n be_v the_o overthrow_n short_o after_o of_o her_o house_n and_o thereby_o a_o bloody_a and_o mortal_a war_n be_v enkindle_v the_o love_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o country_n go_v general_o with_o the_o lawful_a husband_n but_o the_o queen_n untemperate_a lust_n and_o cruelty_n be_v peremptory_a in_o maintain_v the_o adulterer_n she_o by_o crafty_a plot_n and_o mischievous_a mean_n intercept_v the_o brother_n and_o kinsfolk_n of_o venutius_n venutius_n again_o for_o his_o part_n prick_v forward_o with_o shameful_a disgrace_n by_o the_o help_n of_o friend_n who_o he_o procure_v and_o the_o rebellion_n withal_o of_o the_o brigantes_n themselves_o tacitus_n bring_v cartismandua_n into_o great_a extremity_n then_o upon_o her_o instant_n unto_o the_o roman_n for_o aid_n garrison_n be_v set_v cohort_n and_o wing_n o●_n foot_n and_o horse_n be_v send_v which_o after_o sundry_a skirmish_n with_o variable_a event_n deliver_v her_o person_n out_o of_o peril_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o kingdom_n remain_v to_o venutius_n and_o the_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o subdue_v the_o brigantes_n before_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n for_o then_o petilius_n cerealis_n have_v invade_v this_o country_n fight_v many_o battle_n and_o some_o of_o they_o very_o bloody_a and_o either_o conquer_a or_o else_o waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o brigantes_n whereas_o tacitus_n write_v that_o this_o queen_n of_o the_o brigantes_n deliver_v caracus_fw-la prisoner_n unto_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n there_o be_v in_o that_o excellent_a author_n a_o manifest_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d another_o and_o the_o same_o note_v a_o good_a while_n since_o by_o justus_n lipsius_n deep_o insight_v in_o understanding_n old_a author_n for_o neither_o be_v this_o caratacus_n prince_n of_o the_o silures_n and_o ordevice_n lead_v in_o pomp_n at_o that_o triumph_n of_o claudius_n nor_o yet_o caratacus_n the_o son_n of_o cunobelinus_n for_o so_o be_v he_o call_v in_o the_o roman_a fasti_fw-la who_o dio_n name_v catacratus_n of_o who_o aulus_n plautius_n if_o not_o in_o the_o very_a same_o year_n yet_o in_o the_o next_o follow_v triumph_v by_o way_n of_o ovation_n but_o let_v other_o sift_v out_o these_o matter_n and_o thereof_o i_o have_v already_o say_v somewhat_o in_o the_o emperor_n hadrian_o time_n when_o as_o aelius_n spartianus_n say_v the_o britain_n can_v not_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o roman_n dominion_n it_o may_v seem_v that_o these_o our_o brigantes_n revoit_v from_o the_o roman_n and_o make_v a_o turbulent_a insurrection_n for_o have_v it_o not_o be_v so_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o juvenall_n who_o then_o live_v shall_v thus_o write_v dirue_a maurorum_fw-la attegias_fw-la &_o castra_fw-la brigantum_n down_o with_o the_o moor_n sheep_n coat_n and_o fold_n down_o with_o the_o brigantes_n fort_n and_o hold_n neither_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n be_v their_o courage_n as_o it_o may_v seem_v very_o much_o abate_v when_o he_o take_v away_o part_n of_o their_o territory_n from_o they_o because_o they_o have_v make_v road_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o into_o genunia_n or_o guinethia_n a_o province_n confederate_n with_o the_o roman_n if_o i_o dare_v by_o our_o critic_n good_a leave_n who_o in_o these_o day_n presume_v so_o much_o of_o their_o great_a wit_n be_v supercriticall_a i_o think_v i_o can_v here_o clear_a tacitus_n of_o a_o fault_n or_o two_o which_o sit_v close_o to_o he_o as_o concern_v the_o brigantes_n the_o one_o be_v in_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o his_o annal_n where_o i_o will_v read_v for_o venutius_n out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o jugantes_n out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o brigantes_n correct_v which_o tacitus_n himself_o seem_v to_o insinuate_v in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o history_n the_o other_o in_o the_o life_n of_o agricola_n the_o brigantes_n say_v he_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o a_o woman_n burn_v the_o colony_n etc._n etc._n where_o truth_n will_v have_v you_o read_v the_o trinobantes_n for_o he_o speak_v of_o queen_n boadicia_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o brigantes_n but_o the_o trinobantes_n she_o stir_v indeed_o to_o rebellion_n and_o burn_v the_o colony_n maldon_n camalodunum_n but_o this_o country_n of_o they_o so_o exceed_a large_a which_o the_o further_a it_o go_v the_o narrow_a it_o wax_v rise_v on_o high_a in_o the_o mid_n with_o continue_a ridge_n and_o edge_n of_o hill_n as_o italic_a be_v raise_v up_o with_o apenninus_n which_o make_v a_o partition_n between_o those_o county_n into_o which_o it_o be_v now_o divide_v for_o beneath_o those_o hill_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o german_a sea_n lie_v yorkshire_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o duresme_fw-fr and_o on_o the_o west_n side_n lancashire_n westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n all_o which_o country_n in_o the_o first_o infancy_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a empire_n be_v contain_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o deiri_n for_o they_o call_v these_o country_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o nordanhumbers_n and_o divide_v they_o in_o two_o part_n deira_n call_v in_o that_o age_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v near_o unto_o we_o and_o on_o this_o side_n tine_n and_o bernicia_n which_o lie_v beyond_o tine_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o edenborrough_n frith_n in_o scotland_n which_o part_n although_o they_o have_v their_o several_a king_n for_o a_o long_a time_n yet_o at_o length_n grow_v all_o to_o be_v one_o kingdom_n and_o that_o i_o may_v note_v this_o one_o thing_n by_o the_o way_n whereas_o in_o the_o life_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a it_o be_v read_v thus_o eardulph_n king_n of_o the_o nordanhumbers_n that_o be_v de-irland_a be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o country_n unto_o charles_n the_o great_a etc._n etc._n we_o must_v read_v joint_o dierland_n and_o understand_v the_o place_n of_o this_o country_n and_o not_o of_o ireland_n as_o some_o have_v misconceive_v eboracensis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la pars_fw-la occiden●a●is_fw-la vulgo_fw-la west_n ride_v yorkshire_n the_o
it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n it_o pass_v my_o wit_n to_o find_v out_o see_v that_o among_o all_o the_o station_n mention_v along_o the_o range_n of_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v not_o one_o come_v near_o to_o it_o in_o name_n neither_o have_v we_o any_o light_n out_o of_o inscription_n to_o lead_v we_o thereunto_o what_o ever_o it_o be_v sure_o the_o wall_n thereby_o be_v both_o strong_a and_o high_a by_o far_a for_o scarce_o a_o furlong_n or_o two_o from_o hence_o upon_o a_o good_a high_a hill_n there_o remain_v as_o yet_o some_o of_o it_o to_o be_v see_v fifteen_o foot_n high_a and_o nine_o foot_n thick_a build_v on_o both_o side_n with_o four_o square_a ashler_n stone_n although_o bede_n report_v it_o be_v not_o above_o twelve_o foot_n in_o height_n from_o hence_o the_o wall_n go_v forward_o more_o aslope_o by_o juerton_n forsten_n and_o chester_n in_o the_o wall_n near_o to_o busie-gap_n a_o place_n infamous_a for_o thieve_v and_o rob_v where_o stand_v some_o castle_n chester_n they_o call_v they_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v but_o i_o can_v not_o with_o safety_n take_v the_o full_a survey_n of_o it_o for_o the_o ranke-robber_n thereabouts_o as_o for_o chester_n the_o neighbour_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a building_n so_o that_o we_o may_v well_o think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v that_o second_o station_n of_o the_o dalmatian_n which_o be_v call_v in_o the_o old_a book_n of_o notice_n magna_n where_o this_o inscription_n be_v find_v upon_o a_o ancient_a altar_n pro_fw-la salute_v desidieni_n ae_n liani_fw-la prae_fw-la et_fw-la sua_fw-la s._n posuit_fw-la vot_o ao_o solvit_fw-la libe_v ns_n tusco_n et_fw-fr bas_n so_o coss._n 259._o this_o break_a and_o imperfect_a altar_n likewise_o bring_v from_o thence_o we_o read_v at_o melkrig_n where_o now_o woman_n beat_v their_o buck_n on_o it_o deae_fw-la suri_n connington_n ae_n sub_fw-la calp_n ur_fw-la nio_z agnostus_n icola_n leg_n aug_n pr._n pr._n a._n licinius_n lemens_fw-la praef_n iii_o a._n jor_n which_o if_o i_o be_v able_a to_o read_v suria_n thus_o will_v i_o willing_o read_v it_o and_o the_o draught_n of_o the_o letter_n make_v well_o for_o it_o deae_fw-la suriae_fw-la sub_fw-la calphurnio_fw-la agricola_n legato_n augusti_n propraetore_fw-la licinius_n clemens_n praefectus_fw-la that_o be_v unto_o the_o goddess_n suria_n under_fw-la calphurnius_fw-la agricola_n lieutenant_n of_o augustus_n venus_n and_o propraetor_n licinius_n clemens_n the_o captain_n this_o calphurnius_fw-la agricola_n be_v send_v by_o antoninus_n philosophus_fw-la against_o the_o britan_n what_o time_n as_o there_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v war_n in_o britain_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 170._o at_o which_o time_n some_o cohort_n under_o his_o command_n erect_v this_o altar_n unto_o the_o goddess_n suria_n who_o with_o a_o turrete_v crown_n on_o her_o head_n and_o a_o tqabor_n in_o her_o hand_n be_v set_v in_o a_o coach_n draw_v with_o lion_n as_o lucian_n show_v at_o large_a in_o his_o narration_n of_o the_o goddess_n suria_n 56._o which_o goddess_n also_o nero_n albeit_o he_o contemn_v all_o religion_n especial_o worship_v for_o a_o time_n and_o soon_o after_o so_o avile_v and_o despise_v that_o he_o defile_v she_o with_o his_o urine_n from_o hence_o we_o see_v willy●otes-wicke_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o respect_a family_n of_o the_o ridleye_n and_o hard_o by_o it_o the_o river_n alon_n river_n tun_v with_o a_o surge_a stream_n and_o rise_v of_o water_n into_o tine_n namely_o when_o both_o the_o alon_n be_v meet_v together_o in_o one_o channel_n by_o the_o eastern_a of_o the_o two_o alon_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o town_n now_o call_v old-towne_n but_o what_o the_o old_a name_n be_v will_v not_o easy_o be_v find_v now_o to_o the_o wall_n again_o the_o next_o station_n upon_o the_o wall_n beyond_o busie-gap_n seavenshale_a be_v call_v seavenshale_a the_o name_n whereof_o if_o any_o man_n will_v think_v with_o i_o to_o come_v from_o the_o wing_n saviniana_n or_o sabiniana_n i_o may_v the_o more_o confident_o say_v that_o it_o be_v that_o hunnum_n where_o the_o notice_n of_o province_n report_v the_o wing_n sabiniana_n keep_v watch_v and_o ward_n then_o beyond_o carraw_n and_o walton_n stand_v walwick_n which_o some_o conjectural_o will_v have_v to_o be_v gallana_n in_o antonine_n gallana_n in_o all_o which_o place_n there_o be_v evident_a remain_v of_o old_a fortification_n north-tine_n here_o there_o run_v through_o the_o wall_n north_n tine_n which_o be_v now_o come_v down_o amain_o out_o of_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o march_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n first_o as_o he_o pass_v eastward_o tin-dale_n water_v tindale_n a_o place_n take_v the_o name_n of_o he_o and_o in_o the_o end_n receive_v into_o his_o bosom_n the_o river_n rhead_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o readsquire_n a_o steep_a mountain_n plane_n where_o oftentimes_o be_v the_o true-place_n that_o be_v a_o place_n of_o parley_n and_o conference_n for_o the_o east_n march_v for_o the_o ll._n warden_n of_o the_o east_n march_v to_o both_o kingdom_n be_v wont_n here_o to_o decide_v matter_n and_o controversy_n between_o the_o borderer_n give_v his_o own_o name_n to_o a_o dale_n too_o too_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n by_o reason_n of_o depredation_n rhedesdale_n both_o these_o dale_n breed_v notable_a light_a horseman_n and_o both_o of_o they_o have_v their_o hill_n hard_a by_o so_o boggy_a and_o stand_v with_o water_n in_o the_o top_n that_o no_o horseman_n be_v able_a to_o ride_v through_o they_o whereupon_o and_o that_o be_v wonderful_a there_o be_v many_o very_a great_a heap_n of_o stone_n law_n call_v law_n which_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n be_v very_o persuade_v be_v in_o old_a time_n cast_v up_o and_o lay_v together_o in_o remembrance_n of_o some_o there_o slay_v in_o both_o of_o they_o also_o there_o be_v many_o ruinous_a remain_v of_o old_a castle_n in_o tindale_n be_v whitchester_n delaley_n tarset_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o comins_n in_o rheadsdale_n be_v rochester_n green-ch_a rutchester_n and_o some_o other_o who_o ancient_a name_n be_v abolish_v and_o lose_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o long_a time_n but_o see_v that_o at_o rochester_n which_o stand_v near_o into_o the_o head_n of_o rhead_n in_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o rocky_a high_a mountain_n that_o overlook_v the_o country_n underneath_o a_o great_a way_n whence_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v this_o new_a name_n there_o have_v be_v find_v a_o antique_a altar_n among_o the_o rubbish_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n with_o this_o inscription_n d._n r._n s._n meritò_fw-la dupl_n n._n explor_n bremen_n aram._n insitverunt_fw-la n_o eius_n c_o caep_n charitino_n trib_o vslm_n may_v we_o not_o hence_o guess_v that_o bremenium_n for_o which_o there_o have_v be_v make_v so_o long_o and_o great_a search_n be_v here_o whereof_o ptolomee_n have_v make_v mention_n in_o this_o very_a si●e_n and_o position_n of_o the_o country_n and_o from_o which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n begin_v the_o first_o journey_n of_o britain_n as_o from_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n in_o britain_n at_o that_o time_n and_o the_o limit_n or_o bound_n of_o a_o dominion_n be_v sea_n great_a river_n mountain_n desert_a land_n and_o unpassable_a such_o as_o be_v in_o this_o tract_n trench_n also_o with_o their_o rampire_n wall_n mound_n of_o tree_n cut_v down_o or_o plash_v and_o castle_n especial_o build_v in_o place_n more_o suspect_v and_o dangerous_a than_o other_o to_o all_o which_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v remain_v here_o every_o where_o about_o certes_o when_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n after_o they_o have_v break_v through_o the_o wall_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n in_o scotland_n harry_v all_o over_o the_o country_n and_o lay_v all_o waist_n before_o they_o and_o the_o wall_n of_o hadrian_n lie_v neglect_v unto_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n we_o may_v well_o think_v that_o even_o here_o be_v set_v down_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o that_o from_o hence_o the_o old_a itinerary_n which_o go_v about_o under_o the_o name_n of_o antoninus_n begin_v thus_o a_o limit_n that_o be_v from_o the_o bind_v as_o for_o that_o which_o be_v set_v to_o it_o id_fw-la est_fw-la a_fw-la vallo_fw-la that_o be_v from_o the_o wall_n or_o rampire_n may_v seem_v a_o gloss_n put_v down_o by_o the_o transcriber_n consider_v that_o bremenium_n be_v fourteen_o mile_n northward_o distant_a from_o the_o say_a wall_n unless_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o those_o out_o field-station_n which_o as_o i_o say_v even_o now_o be_v place_v within_o the_o barbarian_n ground_n beyond_o the_o wall_n scarce_o five_o mile_n from_o old_a bremenium_n southward_o stand_v otterburne_n where_o there_o be_v a_o field_n most_o valiant_o fight_v between_o the_o scottish_a and_o english_a in_o which_o the_o victory_n wave_v alternative_o too_o and_o fro_o three_o or_o four_o time_n and_o fall_v
as_o also_o admonition_n of_o that_o grecian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v be_v thou_o a_o stranger_n be_v no_o meddler_n and_o very_o i_o shall_v play_v a_o unadvised_a part_n if_o i_o will_v insist_v long_o in_o that_o wherein_o i_o be_o but_o little_a conversant_a but_o yet_o see_v scotland_n also_o joy_v in_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n let_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o reserve_v the_o due_a honour_n to_o the_o scottish_a according_a to_o my_o purpose_n have_v bold_o undertake_v to_o illustrate_v britain_n to_o proceed_v with_o their_o good_a favour_n leave_v and_o licence_n and_o by_o draw_v aside_o in_o some_o sort_n the_o curtain_n of_o obscure_a antiquity_n to_o point_v out_o with_o my_o finger_n if_o i_o shall_v be_v able_a some_o place_n of_o ancient_a note_n and_o memory_n certes_o i_o assure_v myself_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v easy_o pardon_v in_o this_o point_n the_o people_n themselves_o be_v so_o courteous_a and_o well_o meaning_n and_o the_o happiness_n of_o these_o day_n so_o rare_a and_o admirable_a since_o that_o by_o a_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a opportunity_n be_v now_o fall_v into_o our_o lap_n which_o we_o hardly_o ever_o hope_v &_o our_o ancestor_n so_o often_o and_o so_o earnest_o wish_v namely_o that_o britain_n so_o many_o age_n dis-joined_n in_o itself_o and_o unsociable_a shall_v all_o throughout_o like_o one_o uniform_a city_n under_o one_o most_o sacred_a and_o happy_a monarch_n the_o founder_n of_o perpetual_a peace_n by_o a_o bless_a union_n be_v conjoin_v in_o one_o entire_a body_n who_o be_v through_o the_o propitious_a goodness_n of_o almighty_a god_n elect_a bear_v and_o preserve_v to_o the_o good_a of_o both_o nation_n as_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o singular_a wisdom_n and_o providence_n and_o fatherly_a affect_v to_o all_o his_o subject_n do_v so_o cut_v off_o all_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o fear_n of_o hope_n of_o revenge_n complaint_n and_o quarrel_n that_o the_o dismal_a discord_n which_o have_v set_v these_o nation_n otherwise_o invincible_a so_o long_o at_o debate_n may_v be_v stifle_v and_o crush_v for_o ever_o and_o sweet_a concord_n triumph_v joyous_o with_o endless_a comfort_n when_o as_o one_o sometime_o sing_v this_o tenor_n jam_fw-la cunctigens_fw-la una_fw-la sumus_fw-la that_o be_v we_o all_o one_o nation_n be_v this_o day_n whereunto_o as_o a_o chorus_n both_o nation_n resound_v et_fw-la simus_fw-la in_o aevum_fw-la that_o be_v god_n grant_v we_o may_v be_v so_o for_o aye_fw-mi but_o before_o my_o pen_n come_v to_o scotland_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n aforehand_o that_o i_o leave_v the_o first_o original_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n to_o their_o own_o historian_n also_o the_o primitive_a derivation_n of_o their_o name_n to_o the_o learned_a among_o they_o banish_v all_o conjecture_n whatsoever_o of_o other_o which_o either_o hasty_a credulity_n or_o careless_a negligence_n have_v forge_v as_o well_o in_o the_o late_o forego_v age_n as_o in_o these_o our_o day_n and_o according_a to_o the_o same_o order_n which_o i_o keep_v before_o in_o england_n i_o will_v premise_v some_o few_o line_n touch_v the_o division_n of_o scotland_n the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o tribunal_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n then_o will_v i_o brief_o touch_v the_o situation_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o soil_n in_o every_o several_a region_n what_o place_n there_o be_v of_o great_a fame_n and_o name_n and_o what_o family_n more_o noble_a and_o notable_a than_o the_o rest_n have_v most_o flourish_v with_o the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o parliament_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o hitherto_o i_o can_v find_v by_o read_v or_o enquiry_n and_o that_o so_o circumspect_o with_o such_o a_o honest_a desire_n and_o sincere_a affection_n to_o truth_n that_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v not_o give_v offence_n to_o the_o malicious_a and_o with_o so_o compendious_a brevity_n that_o i_o will_v not_o prevent_v their_o curious_a diligence_n who_o be_v in_o hand_n to_o set_v out_o these_o matter_n with_o a_o full_a pencil_n and_o to_o polish_v the_o same_o with_o more_o lively_a and_o last_a colour_n the_o division_n of_o scotland_n the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n be_v of_o old_a time_n inhabit_v throughout_o by_o the_o pict_n who_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o nation_n the_o dicalidonii_n and_o vecturiones_n of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o out_o of_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n but_o when_o the_o scot_n become_v lord_n and_o ruler_n over_o all_o this_o part_n it_o be_v share_v into_o seven_o part_n among_o seven_o prince_n as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o little_a ancient_a pamphlet_n touch_v the_o division_n of_o scotland_n in_o these_o word_n and_o old_a name_n the_o first_o part_n contain_v enegus_fw-la and_o maern_n the_o second_o atheodl_n and_o goverin_n the_o three_o stradeern_a and_o meneted_a the_o four_o be_v forthever_o the_o five_o mar_n with_o buchen_n the_o six_o muref_n and_o ros._n the_o seven_o cathanes_n which_o mound_n a_o mountain_n in_o the_o midst_n divide_v run_v on_o forward_o from_o the_o west_n sea_n to_o the_o east_n then_o afterward_o the_o same_o author_n report_v according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o andrew_n bishop_n of_o cathanes_n that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v likewise_o into_o seven_o territory_n the_o first_o from_o frith_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n call_v by_o the_o roman_n worid_n now_o scotwade_v to_o the_o river_n tae_n the_o second_o to_o hilef_n according_a as_o the_o sea_n fetch_v a_o compass_n to_o a_o mountain_n in_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o strivelin_n name_v athran_n the_o three_o from_o hilef_n to_o dee_fw-mi the_o four_o from_o dee_n to_o the_o river_n spe._n the_o five_o from_o spe_fw-mi to_o the_o mountain_n brunalban_n the_o six_o mure_n and_o ros._n the_o seven_o the_o kingdom_n argathel_n as_o it_o be_v the_o border_n and_o skirt_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v so_o call_v of_o gathelgas_n their_o captain_n also_o according_a to_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o people_n scotland_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o highland-man_n and_o lawlandman_n lawlandmen_n these_o being_n more_o civil_a use_v the_o english_a language_n and_o apparel_n the_o other_o which_o be_v rude_a and_o unruly_a speak_v irish_a and_o go_v apparel_v irish-like_a as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v borderer_n out_o of_o this_o division_n i_o exclude_v the_o borderer_n because_o by_o reason_n of_o peace_n shine_v now_o upon_o they_o on_o every_o side_n by_o a_o bless_a and_o happy_a union_n they_o be_v to_o be_v range_v and_o reckon_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n and_o midst_n of_o the_o british_a empire_n as_o who_o begin_v to_o be_v weary_a of_o war_n and_o to_o acquaint_v themselves_o with_o the_o delightful_a benefit_n of_o peace_n moreover_o according_a to_o the_o situation_n and_o position_n of_o the_o place_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o south_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n tay_n and_o the_o north_n beyond_o tay_n beside_o a_o number_n of_o island_n lie_v round_o about_o in_o the_o south_n part_v these_o country_n be_v more_o remarkable_a than_o the_o rest_n teifidale_n merch._n lauden_n liddesdale_n eskedale_n annandale_n n●ddesdale_n galloway_n carrick_n kyle_n cunningham_n arran_n cluydesdale_n lennox_n stirling_n fife_n strathern_n menteith_n argile_n cantire_fw-la lorn_n in_o the_o north_n part_n be_v reckon_v these_o country_n loquabrea_n braidalbin_n perth_n athol_n anguish_n mern_n marr._n buquhan_n murray_n rosse_n sutherland_n cathanes_n strathnavern_n these_o be_v subdivide_v again_o according_a to_o their_o civil_a government_n into_o county_n which_o they_o call_v sherifdome_n seneschalfy_v common_o stewarty_n and_o bailiwick_n or_o bailerry_n county_n or_o sheriffedome_n edinburgh_n linlythquo_n selkirk_n roxburgh_n peblis_n berwick_n lanark_n renfrew_n dunfreis_n wightou_n aire_n bute_n argyle_n and_o tarbet_n dunbarton_n perth_n clackmannan_n kinros_fw-la fife_n kincardin_fw-fr forfaire_fw-fr aberd●ne_n bamff_n elgin_n forres_n narne_v innerness_n cromartie_n orknay_n and_o shetland_n seneschalsy_n or_o stewarty_n menteith_n strathern_n kircudbricht_n annandale_n bailiwickes_n or_o baileries_n kile_n carick_n cunningham_n hadingtona_n constablery_n bishopric_n as_o touch_v the_o administration_n of_o that_o divine_a city_n and_o commonwealth_n which_o we_o term_v the_o church_n like_v as_o the_o bishop_n in_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o have_v no_o certain_a diocese_n before_o that_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n 268._o do_v set_v out_o diocese_n for_o bishop_n so_o the_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n execute_v their_o episcopal_a function_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o they_o come_v indifferent_o and_o without_o distinction_n until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n malcolm_n the_o three_o that_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1070_o at_o which_o time_n the_o diocese_n be_v confine_v within_o their_o bound_n and_o limit_n afterward_o in_o
the_o fresian_a sea_n and_o the_o scottish_a sea_n and_o the_o eulogium_fw-la tantallon_n morwiridh_n upon_o this_o after_o you_o be_v past_a tantallon_n be_v seat_v first_o north-berwick_n a_o famous_a place_n sometime_o for_o a_o house_n there_o of_o religious_a virgin_n and_o then_o dyrlton_n dyrlton_n which_o belong_v in_o time_n pass_v to_o the_o notable_a family_n of_o the_o haliburtous_a and_o now_o to_o s._n tho._n ereskin_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n who_o james_n k._n of_o great_a britain_n for_o his_o happy_a valour_n in_o preserve_v he_o against_o the_o traitorous_a attempt_n of_o gowrye_n first_o create_v baron_n of_o dirlton_n and_o afterward_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o viscount_n felton_n felton_n make_v he_o the_o first_o viscount_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o scotland_n against_o these_o place_n there_o lie_v in_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n the_o island_n bas_n which_o rise_v up_o as_o it_o be_v all_o one_o craggy_a rock_n and_o the_o same_o upright_a and_o steep_a on_o every_o side_n yet_o have_v it_o a_o block-house_n belong_v to_o it_o a_o fountain_n also_o and_o pasture_n but_o it_o be_v so_o hollow_a with_o the_o wave_n work_v upon_o it_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o pierce_v through_o what_o a_o multitude_n of_o sea-foule_n and_o especial_o of_o those_o goose_n which_o they_o call_v scout_n and_o soland_n goose_n flock_v hither_o at_o their_o time_n for_o by_o report_n their_o number_n be_v such_o that_o in_o a_o clear_a day_n they_o take_v away_o the_o sun_n light_n what_o a_o sort_n of_o fish_n they_o bring_v for_o as_o the_o speech_n go_v picarinae_fw-la a_o hundred_o garrison_n soldier_n that_o here_o lie_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n feed_v upon_o no_o other_o meat_n but_o the_o fresh_a fish_n that_o they_o bring_v in_o what_o a_o quantity_n of_o stick_n and_o little_a twig_n they_o get_v together_o for_o the_o build_n of_o their_o nest_n so_o that_o by_o their_o mean_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v abundant_o provide_v of_o fuel_n for_o their_o fire_n what_o a_o mighty_a gain_n grow_v by_o their_o feather_n and_o oil_n the_o report_n thereof_o be_v so_o incredible_a that_o no_o man_n scarce_o will_v believe_v it_o but_o he_o that_o have_v see_v it_o then_o as_o the_o shore_n draw_v back_o seton_n show_v itself_o seton_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o situation_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o to_o have_v impart_v the_o same_o unto_o a_o right_n noble_a house_n of_o the_o seton_n branch_v out_o of_o a_o english_a family_n and_o from_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n robert_n brus_n out_o of_o which_o the_o marquesse_n huntley_n robert_n earl_n of_o wentoun_n wentoun_n alexander_n earl_n of_o dunfirmling_n advance_v to_o honour_n by_o k._n james_n the_o six_o be_v propagate_v after_o this_o the_o river_n eske_n discharge_v itself_o into_o this_o frith_n borthwick_n when_o it_o have_v run_v by_o borthwic_n which_o have_v baron_n surname_v according_a to_o that_o name_n and_o those_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n out_o of_o hungary_n by_o newbottle_n newbottle_n that_o be_v the_o new_a building_n sometime_o a_o fair_a monastery_n now_o the_o barony_n of_o sir_n mark_n ker_n by_o dalkeith_n musselborrow_n a_o very_a pleasant_a habitation_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o morton_n and_o musselborrow_n hard_o under_o which_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1547._o when_o sir_n edward_n seimor_n duke_n of_o somerset_n with_o a_o army_n royal_a have_v enter_v scotland_n to_o claim_v and_o challenge_v the_o keep_n of_o a_o covenant_n make_v concern_v a_o marriage_n between_o marie_n queen_n of_o scotland_n and_o edward_n the_o six_o king_n of_o england_n there_o happen_v the_o heavy_a day_n that_o ever_o fall_v to_o the_o adventurous_a youth_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a family_n in_o all_o scotland_n who_o there_o lose_v their_o life_n here_o i_o must_v not_o overpass_v in_o silence_n this_o inscription_n which_o john_n napier_n a_o learned_a man_n have_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o apocalypse_n record_v to_o have_v be_v here_o dig_v up_o and_o which_o the_o right_a learned_a knight_n sir_n peter_n young_a teacher_n and_o trainer_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o in_o his_o youth_n have_v in_o this_o wise_a more_o true_o copy_v forth_o apollini_n granno_n q._n lusius_n sabinia_n nus_n procurator_n proc_n aug_n merito_fw-la v._o s.s.l.u.m_n who_o this_o apollo_n granus_fw-la may_v be_v grannus_n and_o whence_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o name_n not_o one_o to_o my_o knowledge_n of_o our_o grave_a senate_n of_o antiquary_n hitherto_o can_v ever_o tell_v but_o if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v from_o out_o of_o the_o low_a bench_n to_o speak_v what_o i_o think_v i_o will_v say_v that_o apollo_n granus_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o same_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v apollo_n with_o long_a hair_n among_o the_o greek_n for_o isidor_n call_v the_o long_a hair_n of_o the_o goth_n grannos_fw-la but_o here_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o wander_v out_o of_o my_o way_n and_o therefore_o will_v return_v to_o it_o low_a yet_o edenborrow_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o scotish_n forth_o be_v seat_v edenburough_n which_o the_o irish_a scot_n call_v dun_n eaden_a that_o be_v the_o town_n eaden_a or_o eden_n hill_n and_o which_o no_o doubt_n be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o ptolomee_n name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o winge_a castle_n for_o adain_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v a_o wing_n and_o edenborrow_n a_o word_n compound_v out_o of_o the_o british_a and_o saxon_a language_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o burgh_n with_o wing_n from_o wing_n therefore_o we_o must_v fetch_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n and_o fetch_v it_o may_v be_v if_o you_o think_v good_a either_o from_o the_o company_n of_o horseman_n which_o be_v call_v wing_n or_o else_o from_o those_o wing_n in_o architecture_n which_o the_o great_a master_n bvilder_n term_n p●eroma●●_n that_o be_v as_o vetruvius_n show_v two_o wall●_n so_o rise_v up_o in_o height_n as_o that_o they_o resemble_v a_o show_n of_o wing_n which_o for_o that_o a_o certain_a city_n of_o cyprus_n want_v it_o be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o geographer_n aptera_n that_o be_v without_o wing_n but_o if_o any_o man_n believe_v that_o the_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o ebr●●k_a a_o britain_n or_o from_o heth_n a_o pic●_n good_a leave_n have_v he_o for_o i_o i_o will_v not_o confront_v they_o with_o this_o my_o conjecture_n this_o city_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o high_a situation_n of_o the_o wholesome_a be_v and_o plentiful_a soil_n and_o many_o noble_a man_n tower_a house_n build_v round_o about_o it_o water_v also_o with_o clear_a spring_a fountain_n reach_v from_o east_n to_o west_n a_o mile_n out_o in_o length_n and_o carry_v half_a as_o much_o in_o breadth_n be_v worthy_o count_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n strong_o wall_v adorn_v with_o house_n as_o well_o public_a as_o private_a well_o people_v and_o frequent_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o opportunity_n from_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o neighbour_n haven_n at_o leth_n afford_v and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n so_o be_v it_o the_o oracle_n also_o or_o closet_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o very_a palace_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v here_o for_o the_o most_o part_n hold_v for_o the_o enact_v or_o repeal_n of_o law_n also_o the_o session_n and_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o of_o the_o commissariat_fw-la whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o be_v here_o settle_v and_o keep_v on_o the_o east_n side_n hard_a unto_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n cross_n or_o holy_a ruide_n be_v the_o king_n palace_n which_o king_n david_n the_o first_o build_v over_o which_o within_o a_o park_n store_v with_o game_n rise_v a_o hill_n with_o two_o head_n call_v of_o arthur_n the_o britain_n arthur_n chair_n on_o the_o west_n side_n a_o most_o steep_a rock_n mount_v up_o aloft_o to_o a_o stately_a height_n every_o way_n save_v only_o where_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o city_n on_o which_o be_v place_v a_o castle_n with_o many_o a_o tower_n in_o it_o so_o strong_a that_o it_o be_v count_v impregnable_a which_o the_o britan_n call_v castle_n myned_fw-we agne●_n the_o scot_n the_o maiden_n castle_n and_o the_o virgin_n castle_n of_o certain_a young_a maiden_n of_o the_o pict_n royal_a blood_n who_o be_v keep_v there_o in_o old_a time_n and_o which_o may_v seem_v in_o truth_n to_o have_v be_v that_o castrum_n alatum_fw-la or_o castle_n with_o aw_v abovesaid_a how_o edenborrow_n in_o the_o alternative_a fortune_n of_o war_n be_v subject_a one_o while_n to_o the_o scot_n and_o another_o while_n to_o the_o english_a who_o inhabit_v this_o east_n part_n of_o scotland_n until_o
to_o embrace_v other_o man_n riches_n riches_n who_o for_o christ_n sake_n have_v forsake_v their_o own_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o britain_n seem_v no_o less_o to_o have_v despise_v riches_n see_v they_o be_v so_o poor_a that_o they_o have_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o for_o as_o we_o read_v in_o sulpitius_n severus_n three_o bishop_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o rimine_n for_o want_v of_o their_o own_o live_v of_o the_o public_a charge_n the_o english_a saxon_n also_o in_o that_o age_n conflow_v and_o resort_v from_o all_o part_n into_o ireland_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o mart_n of_o good_a learning_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o read_v so_o often_o in_o our_o writer_n concern_v holy_a man_n thus_o such_o a_o one_o be_v send_v over_o into_o ireland_n for_o to_o be_v train_v up_o in_o learning_n and_o in_o the_o life_n of_o sulgen_n who_o flourish_v 600._o year_n ago_o exemplo_fw-la patrum_fw-la commotus_fw-la amore_fw-la legendi_fw-la ivit_fw-la ad_fw-la hibernos_fw-la sophiâ_fw-la mirabile_fw-la claros_fw-la the_o father_n old_a he_o follow_v for_o love_v to_o read_v good_a work_n go_v unto_o irish_a man_n who_o be_v o_o wonder_n famous_a clerk_n irish._n and_o from_o thence_o it_o may_v seem_v our_o forefather_n the_o ancient_a english_a learn_v the_o manner_n of_o frame_v their_o letter_n and_o of_o writing_n consider_v that_o they_o use_v the_o self_n same_o character_n which_o the_o irish_a common_o use_v at_o this_o day_n and_o no_o cause_n have_v we_o to_o marvel_v that_o ireland_n which_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v rude_a half_o barbarous_a and_o altogether_o void_a of_o any_o polite_a and_o exquisite_a literature_n be_v full_a of_o so_o devout_a godly_a &_o good_a wit_n in_o that_o age_n wherein_o good_a letter_n throughout_o all_o christendom_n lie_v neglect_v and_o half_o bury_v see_v that_o the_o divine_a providence_n of_o that_o most_o gracious_a and_o almighty_a ruler_n of_o the_o world_n sow_v the_o seed_n and_o bring_v forth_o the_o plant_n of_o sanctity_n and_o good_a art_n age_n one_o while_o in_o one_o nation_n and_o other_o while_n in_o another_o as_o it_o be_v in_o garden_n bed_n and_o border_n and_o that_o in_o sundry_a age_n which_o be_v remove_v and_o translate_v hither_o and_o thither_o may_v by_o a_o new_a growth_n come_v up_o one_o under_o another_o prosper_v and_o be_v preserve_v to_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n but_o the_o outrage_n of_o war_n by_o little_a and_o little_o quench_v these_o hot_a affection_n and_o study_n of_o holiness_n and_o good_a literature_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 644._o after_o christ_n nativity_n egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n make_v spoil_v and_o havoc_n of_o ireland_n a_o nation_n most_o friendly_a unto_o england_n for_o which_o cause_n bede_n charge_v he_o after_o a_o sort_n in_o most_o grave_a and_o important_a term_n afterwards_o the_o norwegian_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o turgese_n their_o captain_n spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n in_o most_o lamentable_a manner_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 30._o year_n but_o when_o he_o be_v once_o slay_v by_o a_o train_n and_o ambush_n lay_v for_o he_o the_o inhabitant_n fall_v upon_o the_o norwegian_n and_o make_v such_o a_o bloody_a massacre_n of_o they_o that_o scarce_o any_o one_o survive_v to_o be_v a_o messenger_n of_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n these_o norwegian_n be_v no_o doubt_n those_o norman_n who_o as_o rhegino_n say_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a set_v upon_o ireland_n a_o isle_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v by_o the_o scot_n put_v to_o flight_n aisti_fw-la after_o this_o the_o oustman_n as_o one_o will_v say_v esterling_n or_o eastmen_n come_v out_o of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o germany_n into_o ireland_n who_o have_v enter_v into_o certain_a city_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o great_a traffic_n in_o a_o short_a space_n raise_v a_o most_o dangerous_a war_n about_o the_o very_a same_o time_n in_o manner_n eadgar_n that_o most_o puissant_a king_n of_o england_n conquer_v also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n for_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o a_o certain_a charter_n of_o he_o unto_o who_o god_n of_o his_o gracious_a favour_n have_v grant_v together_o with_o the_o empire_n of_o england_n dominion_n over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n lie_v in_o the_o ocean_n with_o their_o most_o stout_a and_o fierce_a king_n even_o as_o far_o as_o to_o norway_n yea_o and_o to_o subdue_v under_o the_o english_a empire_n the_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n with_o her_o most_o noble_a city_n dublin_n after_o these_o tempestuous_a foreign_a war_n be_v allay_v there_o follow_v a_o most_o grievous_a storm_n of_o civil_a dissension_n at_o home_n which_o make_v way_n for_o the_o english_a to_o conquer_v ireland_n for_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n take_v occasion_n and_o opportunity_n by_o the_o privy_a dislike_n heartburning_n and_o malicious_a emulation_n among_o the_o irish_a prince_n grow_v into_o a_o serious_a deliberation_n with_o the_o noble_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1155._o about_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o behoof_n of_o his_o brother_n william_n of_o anjou_n but_o through_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o mother_n maude_n the_o empress_n this_o project_n be_v reject_v unto_o another_o time_n howbeit_o not_o many_o year_n between_o dermicius_fw-la morrog_n the_o son_n of_o murchard_n dermot_n mac_n morrog_n they_o call_v he_o who_o reign_v over_o the_o east_n part_n of_o ireland_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v lagenia_fw-la and_o common_o leinster_n be_v for_o his_o tyranny_n and_o lustful_a lewdness_n thrust_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o he_o have_v ravish_v the_o wife_n of_o o_o rorke_n a_o petty_a king_n of_o meth_n obtain_v aid_n and_o force_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v restore_v into_o his_o kingdom_n again_o and_o make_v a_o covenant_n with_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o strongbow_n surname_v strongbow_n of_o the_o house_n of_o clare_n that_o he_o for_o his_o part_n shall_v aid_v he_o in_o the_o recover_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o himself_o will_v assure_v unto_o the_o earl_n together_o with_o his_o daughter_n eva_n the_o say_a kingdom_n in_o succession_n after_o he_o hereupon_o the_o say_a earl_n have_v forthwith_o muster_v up_o and_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o welsh_a and_o english_a together_o and_o join_v unto_o he_o to_o accompany_v he_o in_o the_o war_n the_o fitz-giralds_a fitz-stephans_a and_o other_o gentleman_n out_o of_o england_n and_o wales_n restore_v his_o father_n in_o law_n dermot_n into_o his_o former_a kingdom_n again_o and_o within_o few_o year_n get_v by_o conquest_n so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o ireland_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n that_o his_o power_n become_v now_o suspect_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o by_o proclamation_n and_o that_o with_o grievous_a menace_n recall_v home_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o follower_n out_o of_o ireland_n and_o unless_o they_o obey_v without_o delay_n pronounce_v they_o traitor_n and_o their_o good_n confiscate_v whereupon_o the_o earl_n grant_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o covenant_n and_o writing_n whatsoever_o he_o either_o inherit_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n or_o win_v with_o his_o sword_n and_o as_o his_o tenant_n in_o vassalage_n receive_v from_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o weisford_n ireland_n ossorie_n caterlogh_n and_o kildare_n with_o certain_a castle_n then_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v gather_v a_o power_n together_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1172._o sail_v over_o into_o ireland_n and_o obtain_v the_o princely_a title_n of_o sovereign_a rule_n of_o the_o island_n for_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n pass_v over_o unto_o he_o all_o their_o rule_n and_o power_n houth_n namely_o rothericke_n o_o conor_fw-la dun_n that_o be_v the_o brown_a monarch_n of_o ireland_n dermot_n mac_n carti_fw-la king_n of_o cork_n donald_n o_o burn_v king_n of_o limi●icke_n o_o carell_n king_n of_o uriel_n macshaglin_n king_n of_o ophaly_n o_o rorke_v king_n of_o meth_n o_o neale_n king_n of_o ulster_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o their_o people_n and_o the_o same_o under_o their_o charter_n subscribe_v sign_v deliver_v and_o transmit_v to_o rome_n which_o be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v moreover_o by_o a_o patent_n of_o pope_n hadrian_n by_o a_o ring_n deliver_v unto_o he_o in_o token_n of_o his_o investiture_n and_o also_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o certain_a provincial_n synod_n this_o king_n henry_n afterward_o deliver_v up_o the_o signiory_n of_o ireland_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o son_n john_n which_o conveyance_n pope_n urban_n confirm_v by_o his_o bull_n and_o in_o testimony_n of_o his_o confirmation_n send_v he_o a_o coronet_n of_o peacock_n feather_n braid_a and_o embroider_v with_o gold_n who_o after_o he_o be_v once_o establish_v in_o
520_o f_o sir_n henry_n grey_n baron_fw-fr grey_n of_o grooby_n 521_o a_o grey_n of_o sandacro_n 553_o d_o greys_n earles_n of_o kent_n 553_o c_o th._n grey_n of_o ruthin_n marquesse_n dorset_n 217_o e_o henry_n grey_n marquesse_n dorset_n and_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n 217_o f_z 470_o c._n behead_v 217_o greye_n baron_n of_o wilton_n 396_o d._n their_o badge_n 621_o a._n 396_o d_o john_n grey_n earl_n of_o tankervil_n 663_o d_o greystocks_n baron_n 778_o c_o greystock_n castle_n 778_o b_o s._n grimbald_n 378_o c_o grimsby_n 542_o c_o grimstons-garth_a ibid._n grimstons_n a_o family_n 714_o a_o griphin_n a_o family_n 507_o b._n 607_o e_o grismunds_n tower_n 366_o d_o gr●n_n and_o gronne_n what_o they_o signify_v 486_o b_o grooby_n 520_o f_o grossement_fw-fr castle_n 630_o b_o grossvenour_n common_o call_v gravenour_n a_o famous_a family_n 604_o b_o grosthead_n or_o groste_v a_o worthy_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n 540_o b._n c_o ground_n most_o fat_a and_o battle_n 478_o ground_n burn_v for_o tillage_n 675_o c_o gruffin_n ap_fw-mi conan_n a_o noble_a prince_n of_o wales_n 670_o a_o guadiana_n 297_o a_o guaine_n 21_o gwain_n ibid._n gualt_n what_o it_o signify_v 20_o guarth_n what_o it_o signify_v 563_o b_o guarthenion_n why_o so_o call_v 624_o guash_n see_v wash_v gueda_n wife_n to_o earl_n goodwin_n 363_o b_o guenliana_n a_o woman_n of_o manly_a courage_n 649_o c_o grerif_n 21_o guerir_fw-fr ibid._n gwif_n 19_o guild_n hall_n in_o london_n 435_o a_o guildford_n 295_o b_o guildford_n a_o family_n 352_o b_o guineth_n uranc_n 19_o guineth_n 659_o f_o guiniad_n fish_n 666_o b_o guiscard_v of_o engolism_n 502_o c_o gundulph_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n 333_o a_o gunora_n a_o norman_a lady_n 620_o c_o gunpowder_n treason_n 754_o a_o gunter_n a_o family_n 628_o f_o guorong_n what_o it_o signify_v 325_o c_o guortimer_n defeat_v hengist_n &_o the_o saxon_n 332_o a._n where_o bury_v 340_o a_o guvia_n 19_o gwin_n a_o colour_n 26_o guoloppum_fw-la 132_o guy_n brient_n a_o baron_n 212_o e_o sir_n guy_n of_o warwick_n 267_o a._n 564_o guy_n cliff_n or_o gibcliff_n 564●_n ●_z gyn●ecia_n 263_o c_o h_n hacomb_n 202_o e_o hadseigh_n 441_o b_o hadley_n 463_o d_o pope_n hadrian_n the_o four_o choke_v with_o a_o fly_n 415_o a_o hadugato_n a_o duke_n or_o leader_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n 138_o hagmond_n abbey_n 594_o hail_n a_o river_n 193_o haduloha_n 138_o haimon_n dentatus_n 641_o c_o robert_n fitz_n haimon_n subdue_v glamorganshire_n 641_o d_o hakeds_n a_o kind_n of_o pike_n 499_o haledon_n 80●_n d_o hales_n monastery_n 197_o e._n 365_o a_o halesworth_n 467_o c_o halifax_n 691_o f_o halifax_n law_n 69●_n b_o halton_n hall_n 808_o f_o halyston_n 812_o f_o hamden_n a_o town_n and_o family_n 395_o hameldon_n hill_n 215_o c_o hamon_n 260_o f_o sir_n hamon_n mascy_n 610_o c_o hampton_n in_o herefordshire_n 620_o hampton_n court_n 420_o b_o hamsted_n hill_n 421_o b_o hang_a wall_n of_o mark_n antony_n 763_o c_o hanley_n castle_n 577_o b_o hanmere_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 68●_n hannibal_n never_o war_v in_o britain_n 32_o hans_n a_o river_n 587_o c_o hansacre_n a_o family_n 578_o b_o hansard_n a_o family_n 543_o a_o hantshire_n 258_o hanwell_n 376_o e_o hanworth_n 420_o b_o king_n harald_n slay_v 317_o a_o harald_n lightfoot_n 379_o b_o harald_n haardred_n 707_o d_o harald_n the_o bastard_n 143_o harald_n goodwin_n son_n usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n 145_o his_o worthy_a and_o princely_a part_n 146_o harborrow_n or_o haaburgh_n 517_o c_o harbotle_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 812_o f_o andrew_n of_o harcla_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n a_o traitor_n degrade_v 780_o c_o harcourt_n 584_o e_o harden_n or_o hawarden_n 680_o e_o hardes_n ancient_a gentleman_n 339_o d_o harde-cnut_a his_o death_n 303_o b_o his_o immoderate_a feast_n ibid._n th._n harding_n 208_o e_o fit_n harding_n baron_n of_o barkley_n 223_o a_o hard_a knot_n a_o mountain_n 765_o e_o hardwick_n a_o town_n 555_o f._n and_o a_o family_n ibid._n haresfield_n 419_o c_o harford_n west_n 653_o b_o harington_n or_o haveringtons_n a_o family_n 755_o d_o harington_n baron_n 526_o b._n of_o old_a descent_n ibid._n harington_n lord_n 206_o e_o sir_n john_n harington_n baron_fw-fr harington_n of_o exton_n ibid._n haringworth_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o zouch_v baron_n 414_o a_o harleston_n 472_o e_o harlestons_n a_o family_n ibid._n harold_n ewias_n 617_o d_o harold_n a_o gentleman_n ibid._n harptree_n 223_o d_o harrow_n on_o the_o hill_n 420_o a_o harrowden_n 510_o a_o hartle_n pole_n 738_o b_o hart_n hall_n in_o oxford_n 381_o d_o harewich_n 451_o e_o harewood_n castle_n 698_o e_o haslingbury_n 453_o d_o hastings_n a_o noble_a family_n in_o time_n past_a 584_o c_o hastings_n lord_n of_o abergevenny_n 568_o e_o hastings_n baron_n of_o loughborow_n 394_o c_o sir_n edward_n hastings_n sole_a baron_n thereof_o 521_o b_o baron_n hastings_n and_o hoo_n 319_o b_o sir_n william_n hastings_n lord_n hastings_n 318_o f_o hastings_n great_a gentleman_n in_o sussex_n ibid._n hastings_z a_o town_n whence_o it_o take_v the_o name_n 317_o f_o rape_n of_o hastings_n 318_o d._n lord_n thereof_o ibid._n george_n l._n hastings_n first_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n 503_o a_o hatfield_n bradock_n 453_o e_o bishop_n hatfield_n 406_o f_o hatfield_n poveril_n 445_o c_o hatherton_n 607_o e_o hatfield_n chace_n 690_o e_o hatley_n s_o george_n 485_o d_o hatterel_n hill_n 6●1_n c_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n 508_o his_o commendation_n ibid._n his_o monument_n 509_o a_o havelock_n a_o foundling_n 542_o d_o haverds_n a_o family_n 628_o e_o haudelo_n lord_n burnell_n 330_o c_o havering_n 441●_n ●_z hawghton_n conquest_n 401_o e_o hawghlee_n castle_n 464_o a_o sir_n john_n hawkwood_n 450_o b_o haulton_n a_o town_n and_o castle_n 611_o haure_n 21_o the_o haw_n 200_o hawsted_a 450_o d_o hawthorn_n at_o glastenbury_n 227_o e_o hay_n a_o town_n 627_o f_o hay_n castle_n 766_o f_o headon_n a_o town_n 713_o c_o healy_n castle_n 583_o e_o hartly_n castle_n 760_o d_o heavenfield_n 806_o d_o hebrew_n call_v huesi_n wherefore_o 23_o heidon_n or_o heydon_n knight_n 479_o b_o sir_n christopher_n heidon_n 326_o c_o heil_n a_o idol_n of_o the_o saxon_n 212_o heilston_n or_o hellas_n 189_o heina_n a_o religious_a votary_n 699_o e_o heitsbury_n 245_o d_o hieu_n a_o religious_a woman_n 738_o b_o helbeck_n 727●_n ●_z helbeck_n a_o crag_n 784_o b_o helena_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a bear_v at_o colchester_n 451_o a_o helena_n a_o devout_a empress_n 74_o helenum_n 187_o helion_n a_o family_n 452_o a_o hell-kettle_n deep_a pit_n 737●_n ●_z helmet_n of_o gold_n find_v 537_o e_o helvius_n pertinax_n employ_v in_o britan_n 66._o propraetor_n in_o britan_n 67_o hemingston_n 464_o a_o hemp_n the_o best_a 210_o d_o hempsted_n 414_o c_o hen-dinas_n 588_o b_o heneti_n whence_o they_o take_v name_n 26_o hengham_n lord_n 472_o f_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n brethren_n 127._o they_o signify_v a_o horse_n ibid._n hengrave_n 461●_n ●_z hengston_n hill_n 196_o d_o henningham_n 450_o a_o henly_n in_o arden_n 566_o a_o henly_n hundred_o 389_o a_o henly_n upon_o tamis_n 389_o b_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o virtue_n inter_v and_o translate_v 294_o d_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o virtue_n 297_o f_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n inter_v in_o chester_n 605_o c_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n claim_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n 680_o d_o henry_n fitz-roy_a 240_o b_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o commendation_n 284_o e_o henry_n prince_n rebell_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o father_n 465_o a_o henry_n the_o seven_o proclaim_v king_n 518_o c_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o twice_o take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n 509_o e_o heorten_n 738_o b_o heorthus_fw-la 135_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n describe_v with_o several_a shire_n under_o every_o kingdom_n 157_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n 136_o reduce_v to_o a_o monarchy_n 138_o herbert_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n 475_o a_o herbert_n losenga_n bishop_n 472_o a_o herbert_n baron_n of_o shurland_n 334_o b_o herbert_n earles_n of_o penbroch_o 359_o a_o sir_n philip_n herbert_n baron_n of_o shurland_n &_o earl_n of_o montgomery_n 663_o b_o herbert_n a_o honourable_a family_n in_o wales_n 655_o d_o le_fw-fr herbert_n a_o way_n in_o wales_n 665_o f_o hercules_n whether_o ever_o any_o 207_o c_o herefordshire_n 617_o hereford_n city_n 618_o e_o hereford_n earles_n 621_o b._n c._n etc._n etc._n hereford_n duke_n 622_o a_o hereford_n viscount_n ibid._n herring_n fish_v by_o hollander_n etc._n etc._n 717_o f_o herring_n in_o yarmouth_n 478_o a_o herring_n frequent_v our_o coast_n 718_o a_o herlaxton_n 537_o d_o heron_n or_o heiron_n a_o family_n 806_o b._n 815_o e_fw-la herlot●a_fw-la 197_o b_o hermae_fw-la 64_o herst_n monceaux_n 315_o a_o herst_n what_o it_o