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A12317 The history of Great Britanie from the first peopling of this island to this present raigne of or [sic] happy and peacefull monarke K: Iames, by Will: Slatyer. Slatyer, William, 1587-1647. 1621 (1621) STC 22634; ESTC S117415 259,478 280

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Saxons hands Circa Annum 713. 7. The Kingd of west Saxons began A. 499. vnder Cerdic who reigned or was in Brytaine 27. Kenrik his sonne R. 25. v. Ceauline his sonne R. 33 y. dyeth in exile Celrijc his grand-child by Cutwyne reigned 5 yeares Ceolfus sonne of Cutha brother of Ceauline reigned 12. Cunegulf son of Ceola son of Cutha brother of Ceauline reigned 31 yeares Guthred son of Guicheline son of Kingulf R. 3 yeares Kenwal● son of Kingulf r. 30 Sexburga his wife R. 1 y. Elckwyne and Centwyne sons or nephewes of Kingulf r. 11. Cedwalla nephew to Cutwine reigned but 3 yeares and went to Rome Ina his cousin reigned 37 y. Ethelard reigned 14 yeares Cuthred reigned 17 yeares Sigebert reigned 1 yeare Kenulf R. 29. slaine by Cyneard one of the bloud Royal. Brytricus poysoned by his wife Eadburga reign 17 y. Egbert who before had bin a petty King among the west Saxons and fled into France for feare of Brytricus recalled was made King A. 802. He reduced all the Kingdoms to one vnder his obedience and reigned 37 yeares 3. The vnion of the seuen Kingdomes of the Saxons vnder the west Saxon King Egbert into Monarchy againe who at a generall Councell or Parliament assembled at Winchester Anno caused himselfe to bee crowned King ouer all the seuen Prouinces and by his Edict-Royall commanded the land to be called from thenceforth Engla-Lond as the Saxons write and as wee pronounce England he reigned 37 years and dyed about Anno 839. first King of England he also subdued the Danes Wales and a part of Scotland HENGIST and HORSVS Brittons harmes Their Ensignes signing both their names The Saxon Horse their Armes Braue warriours hither came Whose mightie stocke Like Hydra bud So huge a flocke Of Saxon brood That Brytaine bends To th' Pagan force But late as friends Call'd to their shores Kent first her Kings West Saxons then And Sussex sings As Essex men East Angles and Northumbers wilde Last Merken-land Great'st Kingdome stylde So while these raigne Brittons race failes When Welsh-men faine Fly into Wales Leaue Albions faire And best parts free To th' Foe to reare Their Heptarchye Which flourisht long with fame Till EGBERTS warre-like force Brought all to one and England names Faire speede to th' honoured Saxon Horse PALAE ALBION Ode septima Inscripta HENGISTVS ARGVMENTVM Septima septenis sub Regibus Anglica vixdùm Oda regi recitat Regna Britanna cadunt Egbertus tot sceptra tamen coalescere in vnum Rex west-Saxo facit iamque monarcha gerit 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Institutum Odae Prooemium I Lle ego qui Samothem Albiona immaneisque Gigantes Brutum Brytannis cecini agminaque Italain oris Iam venio ad parteis Anglorum Saxones Anglis Vicinos primumque in littora nostra vocatos Rege iubente rudeis contra hostilesque tumultus Gentis Hyperboreae Pictûmque Scotûmque rapinas Quaesitos igitur toties totiesque negatos Numine Phoebeis primos ostendere fonteis Saxonici illustris generis concedite vati Vestro augescentis florescere germen honoris Percupienti tandem archaia arcana reclusa Pandite Daedaliae nobis Oracula Diuae Sic ego sic Britones Iuitae Angli Saxones omnes Florea serta simul sollemni more feremus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Anglum Saxonicae gentis vt nominis Origo SAxones à Sacis ducunt sua stemmata Sacae Sarmatiam coluêre Getae iuga Pontica Iuitae Dicti ac terra illis concessa est Cymbrica sedes Vicinae heic gentes cum Iuitis Saxonas olim Periustrasse ferunt pandis freta caeca Cyulis Hos praedae intentos contra tumidosque furores Saxonicae Comites orae instituere Quirites E contrà hos Comites sibi Vortiger euocat Atquî Vimine texebant puppeis alnosque cauatas Flumina senserunt direptaque terga iuuencûm Fluctibus insiliunt ratibus velamina pandis Vix Venetus stagnante Pado ceu Saxo furenti Nauigat Oceano talem videt Indus in alueo Saurobatis perhibent contextam vimine Cymbam Primùm vbi Semiramis summo fluitantia malo Caeruleis Regnis victricia signa leuârat Vtcunque hos primùm video esse necesse fateri Sarmatiam aut Scythiae partem aut confinia Sacas Incoluisse Getae sedêre ad littora Ponti Iutae nunc dicti Iuit-landia Cymbrica Nesos Sedes percelebris Boreali in Cardine mundi Sauromatûm Sacûm sedem Scythiam Europaeamque Olim Sarmatiam Poloni alijque Polonis Vicini lota tota tenent Scythiam vlteriorem Hordae Tartaricae gentesque Hierosolymitanae Suntque ingressi Europam aiunt Scytha Sarmata Sacae Sacasque è Scythiâ redeunteis subripuisse Paulatimin Cymbriâ sedes neque Negnone natum Saxona commemorem qui certè Sassones altâ Chersone so primùm posucrunt maenia Cymbriâ Quos medios Iuitasque oliminter-creuerit Anglus Flens-burgum propè quod Saxonia protulit Anglos Hoc patet in linguâ niueoque colore ibidem Anglia aiunt vetus est locus sacer angulus Anglis Saxones inque suâ nostrûm linguâ quasi Sacûm Progenies sonat nos Saxones indè vocamus Sedemque Armenijs Sacas invallibus olim Sacacenam habuisse ferunt magnumque Monarcham Ante Cyrum Sacas fugisse Cyrumque fugasse Inque vicem victum victorem ait inuida Fama Indè olim Persae Sacaeaque festa quotannis Instituunt celebri Eustathio referente triumpho Persa Scythas quamuis vno omneis nomine Sacas Saepe vocet nosmet tamen hijsce parentibus ortos Scilicet è Sacis Persisque potentibus olim Contiguas habuisse domos neque forsitan illa Coniectura leuis quam multa vocabulain vsu Iam nostris hodie cumque hijs communia Persis Arguerent ijdem historijs recinentibus Albim Transuecti Sueuos turbârunt modò Gallos Et Salicam Gentem delataque postea ad illas Gens Anglûm recolit dictas de nomine sedes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Saxones à Vortigerno accersiti praemijs praedijs donati VOrtiger Imperio ac sceptris velut ante receptis Circumlustranteis pandis freta caeca Cyulis Saxones accersit sibi praesidiaria turbas Hostileis contrâ socia agmina Scoto-Hybernûm Namque ferunt Britonesque feros in montibus olim Finibus expulsos Italo regnante per vrbeis Secessu è longo extremique Aquilonis ab Axe Agresteis homines Dumisque horrentibus ortos Pingendi Pistos prisco de more vocatos Affore antiquis sibi reppetere Arua Colonis Iure sua Hybernis turmisque Scotûm inter-mixtis Odêrunt quippe Britones cane peius Angue Italionatos antiquior illa Brytannûm Veraque progenies quanquam horrida picta rudisque Quanquam etiam agnatos viuenteis iure Quiritum Vortiger hos reprimit duce Saxone pace p●titus Praemia militiae Hengisto fatalia dona Cantia rura dedit quae Saxone Saxo repleuit Inque tenent hunc vsque diem pater atque nepotes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Vortigerni
Saxons or English or English Saxons saith Ranzouius f Saxo is said to be the sonne of N●g●o who was brother of Vandalus of whom according to some the Vandals were named g Sac's sons is Saxons x. valuing c. s. They were also anciently written Sal●ones with ss Verstegan will not allow of this but wil haue them called Seaxen or Seaxes of their skeynes they vsed to w●are as we call Lances Carabines Pikes Muskets the bearers of those weapons so these for distinction sake named of their Seaxen as the Verse goeth Quippe breuis gladius apud illos Saxa vocatur Vnde ●uum nomen Saxo traxisse putatur And the like of this hee vrgeth of the Galliglasses in Ireland h As it may bee seene in Eustathius Commentaries vpon Dionysius de Situ or descripcione Orbis i Hauing beene neighbour Nations many of their words as Feadar Madar Breadar Doctear Star Baud for father c. and the very Idiom like or the same which may argue their originall from thence Vortiger Anno Christo 447. reigned first 7. yeares afterwards 12. yeares or mo●t * The Saxons to the number of 9000. came in certayne long Vessels they called Keeles with their Leaders two brothers Hengist Horse nobly descended whose ensigne as was an vsuall and honorable deuice of antiquity alluded to their names Hengst signifying a stond horse Horse as the word importeth their Banner being a white or siluer Horse in a field Gules Armes which the noblest Families of Saxons and other thence descended haue borne h As being not Romanized for it was Agricola's policy to haue had the Brittons brought vp after the Latines fashion so to haue them more tractable and leaue their rudenesse i Who reported this their guise that they dyed themselues with w●ad of a wan and blew●sh colour to make themselues seeme more terrible in battaile the hair they ware being long but shauen all sauing the head and vpper lip then taking their name of Britts or Brittons of their owne word Brit from their painting since Picti of the Latines as on like occasions Longa-bardi of their long beards Gallia togata and Braccata with the peoples of their habit there wearing Togae and Braccae tooke their name k The Saxons had onely the I le of Thanet first giuen them where they first landed and whither Vortimer afterwards chased them out of the rest of the Land till he and the Barons were slaine then Hengist bad all Kent assigned him Geffrey of Monmouth saith Vortiger first gaue him ground to build a Castle so much as could be composed in a thong of a Bulls skin which is Thong-Castle by Sittingbourne in Kent Hengist began his reigne 8. yeares after his first arriuall about Anno 456 he reigned 34. yeares * By her meanes the Saxons chiefly got the great fauour and sure footing in the Laud as wel as by their fauour in repul●●ng the Picts and other enemies a Was●●il or 〈…〉 wa●s heall hlaford Gyning 〈◊〉 in Saxon ●e of health Lord King to which the King directed by his Interpretour answered Drinke-heall or Drinke health whence the like words of health and especially wassaile may well be supposed to take originall b The King for her sake diuor●●st himselfe from his lawfull wife by whom hee had three sonnes for which cause most of the Brittons forsooke him c Vortimer at which accidents and by the counsell of the good Archbishop Vodinus of London Vortiger lamenting his ill acts and life Hengist perceiuing it sl●e the said Vodinus the 13. and last Archbishop of that See and defaced and spoyled all the Churches and religiou● houses in Kent Vortimer son to Vortiger by his former wife began An. 454. was poysoned by Rowen his step-mother hauing reigned 6. yeares * The second battell was fought at Crocan-ford or Craford in Kent the third at Weppeds Fleet a fourth at Colmore e Horsus Hengists brother Cattigern Vortimers whose tombes are shewed Horsus at Horsteed within two miles of A●glesthorpe or AElsford in Kent where some say the battell was fought and the inhabitants affirme Horsus was there slaine And at the same AElsford is also shewed a monument which the people call corruptly Citt's Cattihons very likely to be● Cattigernes f The hanging stones on Salisbury Playnes neare Amsbury or Ambresbury where the chiefest Brytons being inuited to a feast or parley being a watchword giuen by the Saxons Nimen eot Seaxen which is take your Sexes with short skeynes ●id vnder their clothes 300. or more of the Brytons Nobiliti● were slaine and that monument there erected by Merlins arte in remembrance of the same f Of Vortigers flying into Wales building has Castle the lo●g let of the same his Prophet Me●line and the Fayery Geffrey of Monmouth and others speake many and miraculous things Aurelius sonne of Constantine A. 466. reigned 32. yeares Hengist A. 456 reign 34. yeares Osca succeeded his father Hengist A. 490. reign 24. yeares Otto his sonne A. 514. R. 22. y. t So saith Marianus Scotus he dyed honorably hauing reigned 34. yeares though Peter de Icham sa●th Eldol Duke of Gloste● by the counsell of Eldad Bishop there smote off his head at Conesborow Irmenrik ●is sonne A. 536. reigned 25. Vther Pendragon brother of Aurelius A. 498. R. 18. y. Arthur Vthers sonne A. 516 reigned 26. Constantine Cadors sonne A. 542. R. 3. y. u That were also brought out of Africke thither and placed on Mount Kyllare Conan Arthurs nephew A. 545. R. 33. Vortiporus Conans sonne A. 578. reign 4. x King of Ireland Malgo reign 5. Caretic ●eig 3. Cadwan R. 22. Cadwallo 48. y Cadwalladar Cadwallader reigned 3. yeares * All these seuen Kingdomes by three of the Nations of the strongest in Germany The Iuits or Vites Saxons and Angles of the Vites came the Kentish part of the West-Saxons and I le of Wight of whom it tooke name of the Saxons of old Saxonia came the East and rest of South and West Saxons of the Angles came the East-Angles Mercians and Northumbers The Heptarchy or seuen Kingdomes began 456. THE HEPTARCHY z The Kingdome of Kent with the bounds and race of Kings Kingdome of Kent began A. 456. ended A. 827. endured 371. yeares Kingdome of Mercia began A. 586. ended in A. 875. vna● Al●red a The Kingdome of Mercia race of Kings with the bounds thereof and Nations how styled in Caesars time Kingdome of Northumbers began A. 547. ended A. 940. vnder Adelstane and Edmond in Sithriks sonnes b Northumbers their King race and bounds of their Kingdome Kingdome of East Saxons began A. 527. ended about A. 800. in Suthred Kingdome of East-Angles began A. 492. ended A. 885. in Edmond slaine by the Dane Hinguar vnder Alfred c East-Saxons kingdome and Kings d East-Angles Kingdome of South Saxons began A. 478. ended A. ●13 in Alwine vnder Ina. e South Saxons kingdome and race of Kings who were first Kings of Saxons here sauing the Ken●●sh the first ouerthrowne by the West
the re●t the first King whereof Crida was the 〈◊〉 from Woden Wibba his son R. 20 yeares Ceorlus Wibba's sonne 10. Penda sonne of Wibba A. 626. reign 30. yeares q Anna King of East-Angles r Boto Sigebert that founded Cambridge turned Monke in his old age but drawne out into the field and his 〈…〉 and 〈◊〉 Anna all three successiuely Kings of East-Angles s Ad●●here brother to 〈◊〉 next King Peda sonne to Penda and Oswy A. 656. R. 3. or 4. yeares t Three yeares but gaue all the fourth parts from 〈◊〉 to Penda's sonne Peda with his 〈…〉 who 〈…〉 King who 〈…〉 Christianity which O●wy and Peda had begun but ●ee 〈◊〉 his two sonnes for frequenting the holy man Cedda's Cell whose bodies their mother Ernenelda buried at Stone in 〈…〉 a Church to bee built there shee afterwards became a Nunne at Ely vnder her mother Sex burga sometime Queene of west Saxons and heere penting that deed among other pious works in building Churches and Monasteries bestowed great cost on Medishamsted or Peterborow which Penda's sonnes daughters though hee were a Pagan did build from the foundation Wolfere Penda's sonne A. 660. R. 17. Edilred sonne to Penda A. 677. R. 30. Kenred Wolferes sonne A. 707. R. 5. and went to Rome u Edilred founded the ●●shoprike of Worcester turned Monke at Bardoney in Lincolnsture x Kenred went to Rome and was Monke in the Church of S. Peter he founded the Monastery of Euesham Celred sonne of Edilred A 711. R. 8. Ethelbald descended of Eopa brother of Penda A. 719 R. 41. y This King Ethelbald by the procurement of the Po●es Legate Boniface Archbishop of Mentz an English man borne with aduice of Cuthbert Archbishop of Canterbury made good Church lawes giuing Churches and Monasteries great priuiledges and exemptions from taxes and tributes bee also founded the Abbey of Crowland Bernred vsurped 10. yeares Offa nephew to Ethelbald A. 760. R. 39. his sonne not one yeare * He made a Dike called Offa-dike to bound his Kingdome against Wales extending from the South part neare Bristoll ouer the Mountaynes towards Flint and the North Sea to the mout● of 〈◊〉 see ●ounded the Monastery of Bath translated the 〈◊〉 See to Lichfield caused the 〈◊〉 of Saint Alban to bee laid in a 〈◊〉 at old Verulam which hee 〈…〉 adorned with gold and 〈◊〉 stones and raysing there a Princely Abbey hee gaue 〈◊〉 to it the Charter dated 〈◊〉 79● of his reigne 33. witnesse 〈◊〉 selfe Eg●●ide his sonne nine Kings 15. Bishops 10. Dukes c. The Chappell where the said Offa was buryed being demolished by the Riuer Ouse at Bedford his leaden tombe as it were some phantasticall thing a●peareth often to them that seeke it not but to them that seeke it saith Rouse it is inuisible y He was slaine at Sutton-wallis or Kenchester 〈◊〉 Offa's Palace was and buried on the Riuer Lugg's banke where Maurd●●e Church 〈◊〉 whence remoued to Hereford ouer him is builded the Church of the Bishops See dedicate to the same Ethelbert z At Crowland shee prophesied against 〈◊〉 mother who caused Ethelberts death and against her brother all which sell out according to her words of her brother Alcuine wrote that for his fathers bloudy deeds his reigne and dayes were the shorter East Angles Kingdome fell so to Offa and the Mercians A. 790. or 800. and with the Mercians Crowne to the West Saxons afterwards a Some say that on the day of the dedication of the Church of Winchelcombe which hee built hee released the said Edbe●t the founded the Church of Saint Ethelbert in Hereford b He is accounted the Martyr his body was found by a scroll cast on the Altar thus written in Saxon Kenelm King barne lye vnder thorne Heaued-bereaued that is Kenelm Kings child lyeth vnder a thorne bereft of the head or life Kenulf nephew in the fift degree to Penda A. 799. R. 23. c Fridulf Burthred and others being set vp by the West Saxons and Danes afterwards scarce worthy the name of Kings rather Dukes Ceolwol●e expelled by Bernulf A. 820 reigned 〈◊〉 Bernulf subdued by Egbert A. 824. R. 3. Ludicene expelled the East Angles A. 825. Whitlafe A. 826. reigned 13. yeares The Kingdome of NORTHVMBERS Octa Ebysse Saxons sent by Hengist into the North it seemes long time molested by the Picts Scots Brittons before they were fully possest of any Kingdome for 99. yeares space and after Hengists 〈◊〉 60 yeares being A. 547. that Ida began being the 10. from Woden 〈◊〉 reigned 2. yeares * Lot was father to Mordred allyed both yet enemies to great Arthur d The Kingdome of Brenicia extēde● from Edenborow ●rith to Tyne Deira from the said Tyne to 〈◊〉 but they were quite vnited againe in Oswy Ethelfrides sonne Idas sons 559. Ada reign 7. Glappa 5. Tidwald 1. Fridulf 7. Theodorik 7. in Brenicia whiles Ella son of Histria reig 30. in Deira Ethelrik R. 5. partly in both Prouinces e He was surnamed the 〈◊〉 Ethelfride son of Ethelrik A. 589. R. 27. ouer both Pr●uinces Ella's sonne Edwine being yong or expeld f 〈…〉 g 〈…〉 Edwine Ella's sonne A. 616. R. 17. ouer both Prouinces the sonnes of Ethelfride being ●led into Scotland Paulinus Bishop of Rochester went with queen Ethelburga A. 626. And Edwine and the Northumbers generally receiued the Faith A. 627 o●gni 11. h The king gaue Pauline the Bishops See at Yorke and began to build Saint Peters Church there which was finished by Oswald and Paulinus founded the great Church of Lincolne i He sent a desperate fellow named ●omer to murder Edwine and continually vexing all his neighbour Princes with warre was slaine in the quarrels he moued and Edwine was slaine by Cadwallo and Penda k Edfred and Off●ed Off●ed with his father Edwine 〈…〉 battell at Hatfield 〈◊〉 fell with them Eadbaldus King of the O●keyes Edfred 〈◊〉 afterwards Edwines reigne had beene so peacefull that a woman with a sucking child might haue trauelled free from violence ouer all his Dominions yet so triumphant that Banners displaid were borne before 〈◊〉 both in warre and peace Osrijc aud Eaufride A. 633. reigned a very small time l Who fled into Scotland to king Donald when Edwine got the Crowne they being the sonnes of Ethelfride from Ida descended and Acca sister to Edwine daughter to Ella the kings both of Brenicia and Deira Oswald sonne of Ethelfride A. 634. R. 8. y. * So vertuous godly a prince that after his death 〈◊〉 was Canoniz●d for a Saint m A holy learned man whom the King for propagation of the Gospell had sent for out of Scotland and giuen him Lindis●ern or holy Iland for his Bishops See Oswine reigned with Oswy about 8. yeares n At Maserfield or Oswalstre the Towne now so called of his name Oswye sonne of Ethelfride A. 642. reign 28. o At which time Oswy vowed great lands to 〈…〉 from Yorke p And by this meanes the M●rcians receiued the
Faith hee founded the Bishops See of Mercia at Lichfield and Dwina Bishop at Lindesferne was also Bishop of the same Egfride Oswyes sonne A. 670. R. 15. q Her name Mildred or Etheldred after twelue yeares she became Nunne at Ely where shee founded the Monastery whereof shee was Abbesse r At a place called Nectansmore hee was buried in Saint Columbes Iland Alfride base sonne of Osway A. 685. R. 20. s Where learning then flourisht more then in Brytaine it being the fashion to send the noblest youth thither as now to our Vniuersities Osred A. 705. reigned 10. Kenred Osrijc reign 13. Ceolf A. 728. reigned 8. years Egbert A. 736. reigned 20. t Ceolf or Ceolnulf became Monke in holy Iland in his time glazing painting and Masons were brought into the land by the Monke Bennet or Benedict venerable Bede dedicateth his Ecclesiastique history to this king Egbert also became Monke and his brother of the same name was Archbishop of Yorke which See hee greatly aduanced and founded the Library worthily furnished with all good Authors Osulfe reigned 1. yeare Edilwald or Mo. l A. 758. reigned 11. Alred reign 11. Ethelbert son of Mollo A. 780 reigned first 5. y. and after Alswald or Oswald 11. Osred 1. he reigned 4. all the others bare but the titles of Dukes rather then Kings * Or Mollo who slue Earle Oswine that rebelled and himselfe slaine by Alred that vsurping succeeded a Sonnes of Alred then Ethelbert againe after him Ardulf Al●wold Eandred Etheldred Readulf Osbright and Ella which last Kings were slaine by the Danes Hinguar and Hubba incited to that by the Lo. Beornas whose wife Osbert or Osbright had rauisht most of these latter Kings or Dukes acknowledging Egbert of west Saxons and his sonnes Lo. Paramount b Partly fallen by the Danes inuasion but more by ciuill warres last Kings of all were Ri●siga the Dane then Cuthred and Sythrik to whom Ad●lsane gaue his daughter in marriage but their sonnes were finally expeld by Edmond and the succeeding Kings about A. 950. Erchenwine A. 527. R. about 60. yeares Sledda sonne of Erchenwine A. 587. R. 17. Sebert sonne to Sledda A. 604. reigned 13. from An. 617. by the space of 100. y. reigned Serred Seberts 〈◊〉 with his brothers and their sonnes Sigebert son of Seward Sigebert sonne of Sigebald the brothers of Serred and Swideline Sigaire with Sebba or Selbius and his sons Sigard and Sewfred and Offa sonne of Sighere till A. 717. In Selbius time Erkenwald builded the Monastery of Croteley in Surrey for himselfe and Berking in Essex for his sister Edilburga Queene of West Saxons he was after Bishop of London about A. 700. Celred A. 718 reigned 30. Edilwald Albert Vmbena and Suthred reigned till A. 800. or after * Erchenwine the 8. from Woden sonne of Vffa his sonne Sledda married Ricula daughter of Ermenrik King of Kent and to their sonne Sebert first Christian King there came Miletus from Augustine and Ethelbert King of Kent who preached the Faith conuerted and baptized the King and his people who then builded a Church in honour of Saint Peter at Westminster then called Thorney where he his wife were buried The Kingdome of EAST-SAXONS c Serred and his brethren sons of Sebert enemies of Christianity were slaine by Kynegilfus King of West Saxons but the second Sigebert son of Sigebald brother of Serred called the holy man Cedda to him making him Bishop of East Saxons hee baptized Swideline Anna King of East Angles being his Godfather d Sebba or Selbius Monke at Saint Paules in London e He endued the Church of Saint Peter in Westm. with faire possessions and buildings and leauing his wife Geneswede Penda's daughter went to Rome with Kenred King of Mercia and Edwine Bishop of Worster and there liued in a Monks habit f Subdued by Egbert about the very time that he conquered Kent Vffa A. 492. reign 7. yeares Tytullus a. 499. R. 20. Redwald R. 25. Eorpenwald reigned 12. Sigebert sonne of Redwald A. 569. and his cousin Edrik R. 60. yeares slaine by Penda Anna sonne of Ewide brother of Redwald R. 20. yeares slaine by Penda Adelhere brother of Anna slaine with Penda A. 656. Edilwald brother to Anna reigned 9. yeares Sonnes of Adilhere Adalphe reigned 25. Eluold Hisbern Edilred Ethelbert sonne of Edilred A. 790. * Vffa the 8. from Woden The Kingdome of EAST-ANGLES g Whom he slue and repossest Edwine of the Kingdome h He also pla●ted Christian saith there by the h●lpe of Foelix a Burgundian sent by Honorius Archb●shop of Canter whom hee made B●shop of Dunwich an 〈◊〉 of Suffolke which 〈◊〉 was after diu●ded by one Bisi ●ishop t●ere into two viz Dunwich and Holmham i Sigebert found●r of Cambridge was fetch out of the ●onastery into the field against Penda where both hee and Egricus were sla●ne and so was Anna afterw●●ds k Both 〈◊〉 and Penda A. 656. neare the Riuer Iewet his wife was 〈◊〉 daughter to Hereticus and sister to Abbesse Hilda his daughter Etheldred founded Saint Peters Church in the I le of Ely A. 674. l King of Mercia in whose hands and his successors the chiefe Kingdome remayned till Egbert Ella with his 3. sonnes and three ships landed at a place called Cymenshore An. 470. in Hēg●sts life time his kingdome beg●n R. 36. yeares Cisia A. 514. reigned 76. Edilwalcus A. 590 R. 25. Aldwine slaine by Ine and Sussex vnited to the West Sax. crown about A. 713. The Kingdome of SOVTH-SAXONS * Ella the 8. from Woden wit● his sonnes put the Bryttons to flight first at Cymens-shore where hee landed then at Macroeds bourne after won A●dreds-ceaster and so began his Kingdome m Which is called Cissan-ceaster in the Saxon tongu● n He gaue 〈◊〉 to Wilfride Archbishop of Yorke who came to plant the Faith in Sussex where Wilfride set a Monastery for Episcopall S●e yet Sussex was since sometimes vnder Winchester and the See translated also to Chichester o Ceadwalla ouerthrew Edi●walke in his yonger yeares before he went into exile Berthune and Anthyne after when he came to be King of West Saxons Cerdic and his son Kenrik with 5 ships arriue at a place called Cerdic-shore A. 499. slue Natanl●od K. of Brittons and 5000. men and conquered the I le of Wight hee reign 17. yeares * Cerdic the 10. from Woden vanquished the Bryttons first at Cerdics-ford then at Cerdicks lege and at Withgar-birg in the I le of Wight which hee gaue to his Nephew Withgare who reigned there and was buried at the Withgar-birg or Withgares City The Kingdome of WEST-SAXONS p They vanquished the Brytons fiue times and tooke from them the Cities of Glocester Giren-Cester Bathan-Cester and diuers other ●ownes but at last Geaulines sonne and heire Cutwine was slaine by them and he expeld by his brother Cuthas son Ceoli and Cutwolf but his grand child Celrijc succeeded and after him Geolfe that vexed all the neighbour Princes which was slaine by
being so sans enuy be it spoken for correcting our too generally corrupted iudgements in applause of any nouell monstrous I might say Monsters manners as more especially strangers gugawes and to the present purpose forreine stories neare or farre before our owne whereby the same lie more vntrimd and trodden vnder foot since what Scholers studie see wee as nor Merchants traffique for those things how good so-e're that are but seldome sought for want vent and are not saleable This yet incited me the more to trie new wayes that Noueltie it selfe and Nouelists fancying fancie pleased and others the best at least contented Albion and her Worthies might by this meanes at all hands receiue some though the meanest part of their true lustre due ancient and deserued glorie The ayme of this discourse the full scope of our Bryttish historie so diuided that according to the ten great Reall or apparant changes of Estate each seuerall Booke or Ode from such mutation take their subiect and beginning in historicall order and from some partie of prime note denomination the first treating of our first Founder Samothes and his succession called Samothes the second Albion of him chiefe actor in the same the third the Giants of their rude regiment the fourth named Brute of his next stablishing a Kingdome fift Mulmutius of his re-vniting the distracted Prouinces sixt Caesar of his conquest and the Roman Caesars gouernment the seuenth entituled Hengist of his foundation of the Saxon Heptarchy eight Sueno of his and the then rapines and oppressions of the Danes ninth Gulielmus of his Norman conquest tenth Iacobus of him a plant of that pacifique Oliue fortunate Peace-maker of famous memorie HENRY the seuenth now anew also planting peace and vniting foure Kingdomes whose other stories on that occasion are briefly there displayed In all which passages what is lesse lightsome or delightsome impute it if not to the obscuritie and harshnesse of the matter to his weaknesse that yet was and is willing far as able to giue all best contentment in that kinde That Poesie should shadow Historie such 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and pleasant studie I may hope to find out Patrons for protection as well as patterns and those right ancient and worthy for imitation and excuse What nouell is should not for nouelty distaste the English Poeme glosse to the stranger Idiome that speaks perhaps such barbarous States-matters like our English Lawes but rude the marginall notes seruing for illustration to them both supplying the defects guiding and supporting the course of Historie other Annotations Analyses or Explications proposing order pointing at method light and life of all discourse as they cannot but yeeld some profit how-e're painefull and laborious to me I wish to thee as vsefull and commodious not doubting then thy well acceptance of the same The Title suiting to the Treatise 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Albion or Antiqua-Albion should seeme to promise Albions antiquities and ancient storie of our Ile if alluding to 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Olbion as thou fauourest one happily enioy the other and as a Fauorite of Albion mayst thou be fauoured in the highest Olbion for whose sakes I say and wish to say Sentio quâ Natale solum dulcedine Cunctos Sentio quâ Coeleste solum dulcedine Sanctos Ducit vt immemores non sinat esse sui Not censuring before thou reade not reading with preiudicate opinions of thine owne or others and not condemning all before thou haue read all As I shall much expect such censure and approue it so shall I most respect the Censurer I will not be so rash or harsh to say commend or else comemend yet doe conclude thus with the Poet Siquid nouisti rectius istis Candidus imperti si non his vtere mecum GVLIEL SLATYER Typus breuis siue Analysis totius operis poematis scilicet Historici quae PALAE-ALBION inscribitur This Treatise or Poeme according to the ten seuerall great mutations and changes of the state or name of this Iland is diuided into ten Bookes or Odes Whereof the 1. COntayneth after an assertion of the storie a briefe description of Britayne and Ireland with the first succession of Kings from Samothes descended A. M. 1787. till Albion A. 2200. by the space of 400. yeares 2. A second race of Kings Albion and Bergion with their discent according to the ancient and Greeke Histories also an illustration of the present and domestique as well as some forren Antiquities and Genealogies together with their defeate by Hercules circa Annum 2250. 3. The Anarchy or Interregnum of the Gyants that succeeded Albion and Hercules from A. 2300. till Brute A. 2850. being 500. yeares vpwards 4. Brute and his succession Kings of this Iland from A. 2850. till Malmutius Dunwallo A. 3500. aboue 600. yeares 5. Malmutius and his race Kings here till the Romans Conquest vnder Iulius Caesar which was A. 3900. about 400. yeares 6. Caesars Conquest and the Romans Gouernement in Britayne by their Presidents and Deputy-Kings from Iulius Casars to Valentinians dayes A. 4400. neare 500. yeares 7. The seuen Kingdomes of the Saxons begun in Hongist A. 4400. And reduced from Heptarchy into Monarchy by Egbert King of West Saxons A. 4800. after neare 400. yeares 8. The often inuasions and rapines of the Danes so continually vexing the Land and the Kings of England from Egberts time till Harold and William the Conqueror Anno Christi 1060. neare 300. yeares 9. The Norman Conquest William the Conqueror and his issue Kings of England with the bloudy faction and schisme betweene the houses of Lancaster and Yorke ended in Henry the seuenth in whose issue also the Realmes of England and Sotland grew vnited after 500 yeares from the Conquest 10. The happy discent of King Iames from Henry the seuenth whereby the vnion of the two Kingdomes of England is accomplished as vnder one Prince so flourishing vnder one name of great Britayne In the end a briefe touch of the Scottish Irish and French Histories A more perfect and particular Type or Analysis of the first Booke or Ode The first Ode contayneth 1. As a Proaemium a generall deducing of Historie from the beginning and Noah with an assertion of the storie and antiquities of this Iland compared with those of other Nations especially of these Neighbouring and Northerne Countries 2. A briefe description both of the Peoples and Situations of the Ilands of great Britayne and Ireland according to the Rules in so compendious limits of Chorographie Geographie and Historie 3. The Historie and succession of the first race of Kings here viz. Samothes A. M. 1800. his sonne Magus his sonne Sarron his sonne Druis his sonne Bardus his sonne Longho and successor Bardus 2. in whose time Albion and Bergion obtayned the Dominion of Britayne and Ireland PALAE ALBION Ode prima Inscripta SAMOTHES ARGVMENTVM Prima palaephatiâ Samothen Sobolemque papyro Samotheae Dominos ceu not at Oda canit Albion adueniens fatalia donec in
XV. Vortiger steppeth vp dispossessing the right heires and ●bteyneth the Crowne the Romane E●pire wayning and fully ended in Britaine VOrtiger for wisedome by report Gracious with all but most at Court Amidst these broyles so laid his traine The King by a Pict in 's Guard was slaine And himselfe crown'd both the right heires Kings brothers fled to France for feare And now alas this noble I le Albions that wert since Brytaines style Admir'd of all nor lou'd in vaine By Nereus beauteous Sea-Nymph traine In their soft armes waue-circled round By th' other powers with pleasures crown'd Now lay'd and left at lowest bay For Hunn's Picts and wilde Scots a pray Romes Lords nor Aetius eft-soones prou'd By piteous plaints t'aide Brittons mou'd Prime tropheys erst of Caesars glory And rar'st Lords once in Romans story Though 't seemes the wayning Empires state Through very eld leaues them and late Languishing plac't her reignes period here From Iulius nigh fiue hundred yeere Where then Rome left rose Saxon Kings Whose race and acts my Muse next sings The end of the sixt Ode A briefe type of the seuenth Ode of PALAE-ALBION Entitul● HENGISTVS the seauen● Ode contayneth 2. The Heptarchye ●eauen Kingdomes of the Saxons with their seue●●●eginnings extent encrease continuance ●●●●ding viz. 1. The original call●●g●n of the Saxons vnder Vortiger and the end of the B●ytons reigne vnder their 〈◊〉 Kings v●z Vortiger A. 417. R 20 v. V●●●mer his son dead in his fathers life time Aureli ' Ambrose son of Constantine late King R 32 yeares Vther Pendragon his brother r. 18. Arthur surnamed the Great Vthers sonne R. 26 years Constantine duke Cadors sonne reigned 3 years Conan Arthurs Nephew R. ●3 Vortiporus his son R. 4. Malg● R. 5. Car●●cus R. 3 yeares Cad●ar R. 22 yeares Cadw●●● R. 48 yeares Cadwallader his son last King of the Brytons R. only 3 years 1. The Kingdome of Kent Anno 456. vnder Hengist who reigned 24. yeares Octa his sonne R. 24. Otho his sonne R. 22. Ermenrike his sonne reigned 25. Ethelbert his sonne reigned 56. In his time Saint Augustine came into England conuerting the Saxons Eadbald his sonne a notable Pagan reigned 24 yeares Ercombert his sonne a good Prince reigned 20. Egbert his son reigned 9. Luthere Egberts brother reigned 11. yeares Edr●●g his Cousin 2. Guthred sonne of Egbert reigned three yeares His three sonnes 〈◊〉 R. 23. Eth●●●● 11. A●●● ●4 〈…〉 Cuthred R. 8 yeares Al●ed alias Balared expelled by Egbert King of west Saxons Anno 827. hee reade his sonne A●●●stane Duke thereof 2 The Kingdom of Mercia began A. 586. vnder Crida who reigned 9. yeares his sonne Wibba reigned 20 yeares Ceorlus his sonne reigned 10. Penda sonne of Wibba reigned 30. slame by Oswy K. of Northumbers Wolfere his sonne R. 17. Ethelred Wolferes sonne R. 29. Hee warred with Egfride of Northumberland and Lothaire of Kent Kenred sonne of Wolfer reigned 5. Celred Ed●reds sonne reigned 8. Hee warred with Ina. Ethelbald of the bloud of Eopa brother of Penda reigned 40. slaine by Bernred that R. 10. y. Offa a bloudy King reigned 39. Egfride his sonne reigned 4 moneths Cynewolf of Penda's line reigned 24 yeares Kenelme his sonne ●ame by his sister Quindred C●●wulf brother to K. Cynewolf reigned two yeares expelled by ●●nulf who was vanquished by Egbert and s●aine by the East-Angles afterwards Ludicenus reign 2. y. and Whitlafe 15 yeares made tributarie to Egbert about Anno 827. 3. The Kingdome of Northumbers began ●●der Ida A. 547. he reigned 12 yeares af●● his death his Kingdom was diuided into t●● petty Kingdomes or Prouinces In Bremcia Ada his son and his brothers reigned 30 yeares Deira Ella the sonne Histria a 〈◊〉 Duke R. 30 Ethelfride nephew to Ida expelleth Ed●● sonne of Ella heire of Deira and reigneth ●●uer both Prouinces 22 yeares Edwine afterwa●●● ouerthrew Ethelfride and reign ouer all 17 Eaufride sonne of Ethelfride R. 1. y. Osrijc sonne of Ethelfride R. 1. 〈◊〉 Oswald sonne of Ethelfride the Cadw●●● and was slaine by Penda King of M●● he reigned ouer both Prouinces 8 yeares Oswy brother of Oswald after Oswine slaine reigned ouer both the Prouinces which were neuer againe after 〈◊〉 ioyned as they had before been 28 year● Oswine son●● Osrijc slain● Oswy R. 8 Egfride sonne of Oswye reigned 15 yeares● Alfride his brother reigned 20 yeares Osred his sonne reigned 11 yeares slaine Kenred his Cousin who reigned 2 yeares Osrijc his other Cousin reigned 10 yeare●● Ceolf brother of Kenred reigned 8 yeare●● Egbert reigned 24. Osulfus reigned 1. murdered Edilwald reigned 11. slaine by the Vsu●●● Alred who reigned 10 yeares Edilbert sonne of Edilwald expelled 2. Dukes Ethelbald and Herebert but after 10 ye●●● reigne of A●● sonne Aswald slaine by one Siga and his bree●●● Osred that reigned 1 yeare expelled reigned againe many yeares c. But the Northumbers sore vexed by these 〈◊〉 other intestine wars of their Kings or Du●● and also by the Danes submit to Egbert Circa Anno 820. ● The Kingdome of the East Saxons A. 527. vnder Erchenwine who reigned 60 yeares ●●dda his sonne reigned 17. ●●●ert his sonne reigned 13. ●●●red his sonne ●●●red his brother ●●●bald his bro●her Paruus●nne ●nne of Sew●rd ●●●bert sonne of ●●igebald ●deline ●●gaire sonne of ●●igebert ' Paruus ●●lbius Associate of Sigaire ●●●gard and Sew●●●red sonnes of ●●elbius and 〈◊〉 sonne of Sigaire from Anno 617. ●●●ill Anno 717. R. all of them 100. years ●●●red sonne of Sige●●●t reigned 38 yeares 〈◊〉 then followed ●●●thelwald Albert ●●ena and Suthred ●anquished by Egbert ●●●f west Saxons hauing ●eigned there till the yeare 800 or after vt dicitur 5. The Kingdome of East Angles began An. 492. vnder Vffa of whom his Successours were called Vffings he reig 7 yeares Tytullus his sonne R. 20. Redwald his sonne R. 25. he aided Edwine of Northumberland against Ethelfride Eorpwald his sonne R. 12. Sigebert his brother who founded Cambridge and Edrike his cousin R. 60. y. Anna sonne of Ewide brother of Redwald R. 20 yeares All these three last Kings were slaine by Penda of Mercia Adilherus brother of Anna slaine by Oswy with Penda R. Edilwald his brother R. 9. Aldulf sonnes of Adilhere Reign 25. Eluold 12. Hisbern or 26. Beornas   Edilred a good Prince reigned 52 yeares Ethelbert his sonne about An. 790. a very godly Prince trecherously slain by Offa King of Mercia whose Lands taken by Offa with the Kingdome of Mercia came to the west Saxons Crowne Egberts hands about Anno 827. 6. The Kingdome of the South Saxons began A. 478 the first of all the other kingdoms next to the Kingdom of Kent in Hengists life-time vnder Ella who reigned 36. yeares Cissa his son who builded Chichester reigned 76. yeares After them Edilwalcus reigned 25 yeares Berthunus Anthynus were slaine by Cedwalla K. of west Saxons and Aldwyne by his Successor Ina so this Kingdome came first of all the rest into the west
iussit sermone vocari Saxonico Engla-lond nostro contractiús England Rex West-Saxo genus ducens Egbertus ab Anglis Anglis sic effulsit honos quo tempere primùm Desijt Heptarchia florere Monarchia coepit Odae septimae Finis PALAE ALBION Entituled HENGIST The seuenth Ode THE ARGVMENT Seuen Saxon Kings this seuenth Ode tells And Hengist how 'gainst Pictish pride By Bryttons call'd in both expells And Conquerour-like their Lands diuides But Egbert brought all Crownes to one Erecting new styl'd Englands Throne CANT I. The scope proposed of this present Ode I That late sung in humble straine Samothes Albion Brute Romans traine Sing now the warlike English and Saxons neare kin Kings of this Land Call'd in by Vortiger t' oppose Picts rapines first and other foes Whose Ancestors and Gentries ground Not so rare sought as seldome found Daigne gentle Phoebus to reherse And be thou Patron of my Verse Brits then Iuits Saxons we and they Will decke thy shrine with Garlands gay So honouring thee that honour'st them With Blazon of their Royall stem CANZ. II. A summary discouery of the Saxons originall and honorable antiquitie FRom Sacae comes the Saxons name The Sacae they from Scythia came Inhabiting erst Sarmatia where The Pontique Getes neare neighbours were And now since plac't in Cymbrike seates As nigh beene set the Iuites or Getes And rouing since Romans 'gainst these Set th'Earles of Saxon shores and seas Though rouing so Vortiger he prai'd 'Gainst Picts and Scots these Pyrates aide Whose boates of so small bulke to row Venice scarce would venture on her Poe As these compact of twigs of willowes Couered with skins to cut salt b●llowes Much like Saurobates Indian fleete Semyramis did in triumph meete First sea-fight first time land-reft woods Seeme quarrell on fam'd Indus flouds These Saca's son's their Scythian style Inhabiters of the Scandian I le Saxons and moderne Iutes old Getes For Iuit-land and their Cymbrian seates Left their erst home more easterne site To th' Pol● 't is thought or Moscouite Perhaps Tartarian Hords say some That from faire Syons Towers did come Getes Gothes Iutes Saxons all sate in The Baltique sea-coast all neere kin And mid'st these Iuites and Saxons neere Flensburge old Anglia's found we here What need 's then seeke th' English to bring From other then the Saxon spring Whose manners beauty speech and guise Bewrayes it nor neede they deuise Negnon's Saxo or other grace Then their trew ancient Saca's race Which Saca's sonnes spoke short and round Saxons their very name doth sound And in th' Armenian bounds was seene Saca's old Citty Sacacene Where conquering Cyrus conquer'd oft Was lastly by Thomyris scoft For Persians they promiscuously Sacae and Scythians call whereby Triumphs memorizing Scythian gests Beene nam'd by them Sacaean feasts More to confirme this our assertion Of their so bord'ring on the Persian Trauellors and skilfull Linguists may Gather from their speech good proofs they say So thence first Germany now long-while Since haue they held faire Albions Ile CANZ. III. Their calling in and first plantation here vnder Vortiger VOrtiger as was before set downe Hauing by fraud gayn'd Brytaines Crowne Call'd in these Saxons t' helpe with stand Irish Scots and Picts that spoil'd the Land Some holden th' ancient Britons race When Roman Lords reign'd in their place Retyr'd to Scotlands Mountaynes wilde And Irish Orkes thence beene Picts stylde Because they as they vsed e're Since Caesars dayes be-painted were Notes of their Gentrie such this wise Retayning still th' old Brytons guise Hating th' Italionate new brood As we say worse then Turke or Toad Proud of their painting none true Brittons Else held most painted so most Great-ones Vortiger represt these Picts rude traynes By th' Saxons aide and for his paynes Gaue Hengist Kent whose sonnes they say Held since and hold it to this day CANZ. IIII. Vortiger taking Rowen Hengists Daughter to wife more establisheth the Saxons power and authoritie whereat the Bryttons repine BVt fairest Rowen Hengists Impe Some call her Ronix beauteous Nymph Whose rarest parts so rauishing are As one would sweare were no compare Like Leda's Swans and Venus Doues The Queene of soft and wanton loues Or else faire Lillies mixe with those The orient beauties of the Rose When Zephir's gentle breath makes sweet Th' aire and strew's flowers at Flora's feet So sweet was Rowen faire her face Such Nymph-like gate and goddesse grace Her Spring-time fresh and gallant youth So liuely bloomes and louely shew'th That but her Peeres on Ida's greene Cynthus e're or Arcadia seene Lesse wonder then that one so sweet At feasts where Loue and Bromius meet Should snare the King vnwares so tan'e Tooke many a heedlesse youth their bane This gallant Dame with courtly grace Was-heall myn Liege they say her phrase Dranke to the King who pledg'd so deepe That loue his senses lull'd asleepe And Venus with Vines-bloud he raught Loue and Lenaeus at one draught Was-heill perhaps tan'e vp from hence In City Court and Country since Health 's ply'd so round till quaffing healths To Mistris fann's craze healths and wealths The King bewitcht as 't were and thrall For Rowens sake abandons all Spouse Sonnes Friends Saxons only guide The State that rues their Pagan pride Which made the Brittons in disgrace Make his first wiues sonne King in 's place CANZ. V. Warres flaming betweene the Saxons and Bryttons Vortiger is dispossest of the Kingdome ANd now began that mortall feud Many yeares asswag'd not nor much bloud That 'twixt Brittons and Saxons heere Endur'd aboue a thousand yeere Octa and Ebysse sent for from th' Orke At Derwent made first wofull worke In King and Hengists aide these done Defend the Sire Bryttons the sonne In this first fight their bane braue Dukes Vortimers and Hengists brothers tooke But Saxons fayll'd and were o're aw'd Till Vortimer fell by Rowens fraud And Hengist the Welsh Barons slew Whose fate strange Stonedge stones yet shew Then Vortiger had gayn'd rest but for Fresh broyles from th' Aremorique shore The last slaine King Constantius brothers Vther and Aurelius no more smother Their title hoping t' haue the Crowne And Vortigern and Hengist downe Vortiger e'en weary of all warres Calling to minde his ancient scarres Flying towards Yorke did in plaine field Bayes and gold-wreath t' Aurelius yeeld But so hard chac't by th' Britons traine T' his Castle plac't on Riuer Guane Mont-Cloarik cal'd burnt in it there T' Aurelius leaues his regall Chaire And Hengist was by Eldol slaine Alone that skap't from Salsbury plaine Octa was sau'd but sent away To Scotland backe the Brittons say Though we doe heare that Hengist slew Twelue Britton Dukes and Brittons crew From Creisford fled since when warres cease And he liu'd rested slept in peace And his sonnes Octa
Otho and Irmenrike reign'd in Kent their land I thinke no lesse though gather'd hence Aurelius was a worthy Prince And by strong powerfull hand maintain'd The Brittish scepters which he gain'd With swords point hewing tokens fresh Of honours on the Saxons flesh Whom poyson'd thirty yeeres King succeeds Vther much-fam'd for Merlines deeds That t' Amesbury from Dubline translates That trophey of the Welshmens fates Those hanging stones the Gyants bower Saxons slaine and King Guilla-moure Him poyson'd twenty yeeres King succeeds Arthur most fam'd for martiall deeds Next Constantine Duke Cadors sonne Conan Vortiporus and Malgwn Catherik Cadwane Cadwallo and His sonne last King of Brittons land CANZ. VI. The seuen Saxon Kingdomes their arise and extent ANd now the Saxons euerywhere Their Kingdomes plant first Kentish were Fair'st Merke-lands and Northumbers beene East-Angles were not so much seene Essex lesse Sussex small or none All yeeld last to West-Saxons one Kent with the I le of Wight repaires To Kents throne her Kings Hengists heires To Merk-land longen Hereford Chester Wor'ster Gloster Warwike Salop Leyster Northampton Lincolne Derby Notingham Huntingdon Hertford Bedford Buckingham Oxford Rutland and Stafford bee The Thames and Seuerne Trent and Dee Within her march These Cattechlauni Cornauij and wit Corytani Caesars Dobuni beene their Prince Crida first King and his sonnes since Beene in Northumbers circuite nam'd Lancashire for faite women fam'd Yorke Durham erst a Kingdome Cumberland West-morland and our now Northumberland E'ne almost to Scot'sh Frith and once Ida's dominions since his sonnes East-Saxons perhaps Trinobantes Of Tre-nuidh call'd or Troy-Nouant Vffa and his ore Essex were Middle-sex and part of Hertford-sheere East-Angles Kings and kingly stile Cambrige admires and Elye I le Norfolke and Suffolke Vffa there Tytila and his sonnes Princes were South-Saxons Sussex Surrey shew Though the next first Kings yet but few Great Ella's sonnes whom first the West Saxons deuou●'d since all the rest West-Saxons Kingdome though not great Deuon Dorset flowry Sommers-seat Corn-wall with mines stor'd Hampshire full Berks and Wilt-shire with corne and wooll From Ella's sonne call'd Cerdijc came Their Kings Gewisse his Grand-sires name CANZ. VII The Saxons glorying in their Ancestors and Gods ANd now great Heliconian Dames Our Saxon Kings trophee's and fames From gods descended all-arow Ioue Woden Geta Tuisco show Seater with Sunne and Moone from whom Th' old Saxon weeke-dayes names did come And what Seth's martiall brood did here Reigning since many hundred yeare Prime Kingdome once as Primates See Kent was and my first song shall bee CANZ. VIII The story of the first Saxon Kentish Kingdome continued till Arthurs birth WOdens and Geta's sonne the fourth From him was noble Hengists worth Who first wore Kentish Diadem Octa his sonne succeeds with him Pendragon waging warre they tell How at Mont-Badon Octa fell But the late Conquerour conquered proues Captiu'd by faire Igerna's loue The Cornish Duchesse Merlines art Helpt the King play his Louers part Like Ioue transform'd t' Amphytrio's shape To Goylen's he commits this rape And in the absent Gorlois place Did his deceiu'd faire Spouse embrace So Tyndagel whose towring pride Is plac't on flowry Seuernes side Great Arthur got whom in their Layes Welsh Harps and Poets loudly prayse CANZ. IX Great Arthurs prowesse life and death OTho succeeded Octa than Irmenrijck and right now began Th'Heptarchy 'mongst Northumbers Ida South Saxons Ella Mercyans Crida West Saxons Cerdic Vffa's sonnes Won Essex and East Angles Crownes Brittons weake powers could now no good Against those Hydra's heads that bud Though Arthur rose with powerfull hand The Saxon foe-men to withstand And in twelue fierce-fought fields they say Did brauely beare the bell away His wife was faire Guin-hera fam'd For beautie By his prowesse tam'd Great Saxon Colgerne and the Scot With 's sister Ann's Spouse Pictish Lot Island and Ireland vtmost Thyle French Germans Scottish Orkes and I le Gothes Danes and Saxons Welshmen needs Will haue to rue his warlike deeds With whom at his returne from France The trecherous Mordred tryes warres chance At first in Kent and after slaine Where bloudy Riuers did distaine Cambula's fresh Fountaynes waters cleere In Corn-walls confines Arthur heere Had his deaths wound but after dy'de By Mellodunes low Lake-ish side Into whose troubled streames he throwes Accustom'd to warres deadly blowes His conqu'ring sword and 'mongst those Lakes His farewell of the world he takes In Somerset-shire and Aualon I le That of her Orchards weares that style Glastenbury now call'd doth enfold His liuelesse corps there laid in mold He that subdu'd by restlesse paines French Picts Scots Germans Saxons Danes Though clos'd vp in his marble tombe His dust her euerlasting home His fame yet liues and with fleet wings O're the worlds surface nimbly flings And that dumbe monument though doth blaze Such things to his immortall praise As rosie Garlands and fair'st flowers Beene fit'st to decke his dead-mans bowers CANZ. X The story pursued to the end of the Kingdome of Kent with the first plantation of Christian faith among the Saxons WIth Arthur Bryttons hopes decay And Saxons now beare all the sway Otho and Irmenricus had raign'd Forty yeeres and Ethelbert next gain'd His sires throne weds French Cherebert's Impe The Lady Bertha beauteous Nymph And gracious Queene for Saxons good Her meanes here heauenly Angels food Christs faith by Augustine had plantation Apostle of the English nation A monstrous Pagan though their sonne Edbald succeeds in 's fathers throne Whose sister to Northumbers King Edwine wed Christian faith did bring Ercombert his sonne next Ecbert his And then Lothaire To warre with this Mercian King Ethelred begonne But Edrike slew him Ecberts sonne Edrike his cousin too left his life Within two yeeres by ciuill strife West-Saxon Ceadwall now in 's ire Wasted Kents townes with sword and fire Till Guthred Ecberts other sonne Appeas'd his wrath and warres begonne This Guthred and his three sons then Ethelbert Edbert and Alrijc beene Kentish Kings and that Diadem wore An hundred yeeres in peace or more An other Edbert followes next Whom Merk-lands King vnthron'd and vext Cynewolfe that to his great'st disgrace Did set vp Cuthred King in 's place Next Alred last King leaues by fate T' Englands first Egbert Crowne and state So last Kentish all the rest Submitten to th' West-Saxons hest CANZ. XI The Mercian Kings their originall and order till Offa. ANd now sing Merk-lands Lords dear Dames First Cride then Guipha third place names Ceorlus Brittons fell foe next Brittons friend Penda that sore vext Northumbrian Edwine and his once First
Diadem That of deuotion visit's Rome And youths best good found there his tombe Next Celred and then Ethelwold Albertus and Vmbena hold East-Saxon scepters Suthred last West-Saxon Egbert quite displac't Their trophees doe with all else meete Thus at victorious Egberts feete CANZ. XVII The East-Angle Kings and their time of gouernement EAst-Angles Kings would next be told Vffa's sonne Titylla's first enrol'd His Redwald that on Edwines side Warres with Northumbrian Ethelfride His Carpwald and Sigebert whoot's ●aid Learned Cambrige first foundation laid But old and leauing kingly weeds For Monks cowle Edricus succeeds His cousin and Anna next doth raigne By Mercyan Penda all three slaine Brother though thus slaine and kinsmen were By th'wretch with him ioyn'd Edilhere Christs enemies fell by Oswyes hand Edilwald then Adulfe Alfwold and Beorn Edilred and last King slaine Ethelbert fall's by false Offa's traine East-Angles so with Mercyans lands Came to West-Saxon Egberts hands CANZ. XVIII The ancient South-Saxon Kings with their short dominion NOw Sussex next in order brings Her few indeede though next first Kings When Ella within thirty yeere Of Saxon Hengist reigned heere Who with his three sonnes Cymen Plettinger And Cissa that built Chichester Sore vext the Brytons after them Edilwalcus wore the Diadem Last Tyrants Berthune and Anthyne By Cedwal slaine Aldwine by Ine West-Saxon Kings thus swallowed them West-Saxons Kingdome my next theme CANZ. XIX The west-Saxon Kings and whole time of gouernement vnder the Heptarchy vntill Egberts time WEst-Saxon Monarkes Cerdic first From the west draue the Welshmen erst Kenrik his sonne his Ceauline And Cuthe and Ceaulines slaine Cutwine All Brittons foes but Cutha most By whom the Brittons three Kings lost Next Cuthwines Celrijc then whose wyles 'Gainst Edwine Ceolph's owne selfe spoiles Gutha's Ceola's sonne next Kingulfe springs Berinus conuert Christian King Kenwalcus then whom Penda chac't From thence for sisters sake disgrac't But by East-Angle Anna's meanes Wife Kingdome Crowne and all regaines Sexburga reignes her husband gone And Elewine next sate on his throne And Centwine both of Cutwines race This Brittons that Mercians disgrace Then Cedwall much enuy'd from long Exile return'd from Cutwine sprong That Edilwalcus erst o'rethrew Now Berthune and Anthunus slew Sussex Kings and with fatall feuds Bath'd flowry Kentish fields in bloud Till leauing more with losse then gaine Of spoyle his brother Mollo slaine Peter he by Sergius Pope of Rome Baptiz'd there found both fount and tombe His Cousen Ina King in 's place Rootes Aldwine out Sussex Kings race For Ceolreds Mercyans Crowne and Kent Makes the Kings pay him tributary rent With faire Saint Andrewes Church in * Wells Glastenburies Benedictine Cells Where Arymathean Ioseph lurkes Archorite of ●ld his pious workes Who payes to God his life and vowes At Rome at Berking his faire spouse Next Ethelard doth Oswald tame And Cuthred Earle Adelme o'recame With Mercians and the Kings of Wales Then Sigebert one sole yeere King fayles Foyl'd Kenulph fled from Offa fayne Cyneard o th' King bloud slew though slaine Whence Brytricus obtayn'd the Crowne Enuious at Egberts high renowne Whom more bloud-Royall did aduance Who fled to free suspect to France Till Brytrike was vnheard-of fact Slaine his false Spouses loathed act CANZ. XX. Egbert King of West-Saxons reducing the seuen Kingdomes to one and calling it England with the b●ginning of his Monarchy concludeth this Ode and the Heptarchye THen Egbert all with one consent Wisht thron'd crown'd King incontinent The Merks Welsh Cornish Kentish all Yeeld bow or downe before him fall East Saxon Suthred could not stand East Angles left Mercians command Submisse to him Bernulfe was slaine Ludicenus vanquisht Whitlafe ta'ne Northumbers doubtfull which perplext By Danes or ciuill warres more vext With Pallas peacefull Oliue spray Their Legates crown'd did Egbert pray To be their King and free them from Bloud-thirsty rapines rise at home Who their Liege they his Liege-menta'ne Englands plague since expulst the Dane Thus Mercyans Danes those by cold Tweede Trent Tyne and Humbers pleasant side Welsh East West-Saxons Angles now All Subiects beene or to him bow Braue state of things pitty that e're Danes spoiles they should or Normans feare At Winchester with Royall feasts He entertaynes his Lordly guests Nobles and Knights where with consent Of a then held full Parliament Egbert Crown'd Thron'd in greatest state Was of all England King create His Edict-Royall publisht then That England nam'd vs English-men So Egbert first brought into one Seuen Kingdomes rear'd one Regall Throne The end of the seuenth Ode A briefe type of the eight Booke or Ode of PALAE-ALBION called SWENO or SWANVS The eight Ode contayneth 1. The Originall of the Danes frō old Dacia by Danubius side whose off-spring in Scandia sere vexed the Realme of England first by Rouers then by the King Iuarus in Ethelreds time after by Hinguar and Hubba in Alfreds time and after till Sweno made a conquest though lost againe by the succeeding Kings 2. The story of the chiefe Kings of England viz. Egbert A. 830. who left his sonnes Ethelw●lf King A. 839. hee reigned 18. yeares Adelstane Duke of Kent Ethelbald his sonne reigned 3. Ethelbert his brother reign 5. Ethelred his brother reign 7. Alfred his brother R. 29. he had great war with the Danes made Oxford an Vniuersitie Edward Senior his son R. 24. y. Adelstane his son R. 15. yeares Edmond his brother R. 5. years Eldred his brother R. 9 yeares Edwine Edmonds sonne R. 4. y. Edgar his brother R. 16. y. A right worthy Prince especially in his latter yeares Edward his sonne surnamed the Martyr reigned three yeares Ethelred his brother he reigned in all 38. y. In his time Sweno got the conquest of this land and tribute and exiled him into Normandy Edmond his sonne surnamed Ironside after the Danes were againe expeld reigned 2. yeares Canute the son of Sweno reigned 20 yeares Harold his sonne R. 3. yeares Hard●Knute his brother R 2. y. Edward sonne of Ethelred surnamed Confessor R. 23. yeares a good Prince Harold the sonne of ●arle God●ine and Thyra as some say the after of Canute vsurpeth one eare and is dispossessed by William the Conquerour An. 1066. 3. Certayne fragments of the stories of the tributary and petty Kings of diuers Prouinces set vp and for the most part subiect to the former viz. Of East-Angles King Offa about the time of Ethelwolf King Edmond his adopted son martyred by the Pagan Danes K. Guthrum set vp by the Danes R. 12. King Edrike also set vp by the Danes and last King of the East-Angles reigned 14. sauing that some name Turkillus or Turketillus the Dane King of East-Angles about Adelstanes time Mercians Whitlafe R. 15. y. Fridulf R. 13. y. ouerthrown by the
hostem Perculit bello minimè confregit aperto Contectos Wallos nemore atque silentibus vmbris Godwino satus acer Haraldus vtique Sywardus Disiecit Scoticum Ottadinus Comes ipse Tyrannum Machutam Et Regum Scotiae de sanguine cretum Malcolmum statuit Regem cui postea nupsit Edmondi neptis soror Edgaris Angliae in oras Qui modò cum patre matre Agatha atque sororibus vnâ Accessurus erat Rege accersente sed ecce Interèa Eduardus moritur pater exulis ergò Dicti Edgar-Etheling Gnatus Regni audijt Haeres A Rege Eduardo Angliaci Protector Haraldus His ità compositis cui plurima sanctaque virtus Emicuit sanctâ Eduardus Rex pace quieuit At dubij Proceres quò se vertere nescij Seu fugere antè suam siue expectare ruinam Normannas metuunt vireis iactataque vulgo Facta Duci promissa at Godwineius Haraldus Ingentem populi sibi conciliarat amorem Et iam Pannonico fato ecce superstes ab orbe Nobilitate potens dudùm Edgar Regia proles Venerat Angliacas patre condecoratus in oras Sed puer Edgar adhuc nondùm aetatis adultae Nec tam acri aut tanto potis est occurrere morbo Nascentisue mali infenfas restinguere flammas Hijs ità suspensis animo Protector habendus S●u genere anne magis hoc audax nomine Regnum Nemine eum prohibente ferox inuadit Haraldus Sceptra manu rapiens frontem Diademate cingit Bisque fidem fractam pueroque Ducique parabat Armatàque manû aut quauis ratione tueri 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Sub aduentum Gulielmi Normanni valdè tumultuantis Angliae descriptio AT iam corda hominum terrent visusque Cometes Hijque noui motus fata contraria fatis Anglia accensis furialibus vndique flammis Insula tota ferè flagrat ciuilibus armis Frater Tosto furit Venetâ iracundior Adriâ Addidit infestas vireis plaga frigida mundi Noruegiaeque manus Scotia Orcades vltima Thule Nec Gulielmus abest longè quem Flandria totis Neustria quem sequitur quem Gallia viribus Olli Charta sacrata mea est illi haec mea carmina Terris Qui decus Oceano Dominos genus addit Olympo Odae octauae Finis PALAE ALBION Entituled SWENO The eighth Ode THE ARGVMENT Th' eighth Ode the rapines of the Dane And Swane's supposed conquest sings Who here impos'd Dane-gu●t but t'ane Away by Fate few Danes were Kings For English as they back regaine Their Phoebus Bay agen did raigne CANT I. The Exordium drawne from the various changes of all humane things BRittons the Latian Lords of eld Them Saxons Danes them both expeld So Ioue Kings crowns like ba●s in sport Tosses in Fortunes tennis-court Whiles shee her shapes and vassals tornes Vortumnus-like t' a thousand formes So Nature her things nothing strange Doth yearely vary hourely change Spring Sommer Fall doth Winter chace Liue take Deads Young their Elders place Of Soules Seas Empires Vs and all Pythagoras sang the Rise and Fall How now this King anon that Nation Triumphs soone suffers alteration Troy now for towers may tell her toombes Whose ruines take their stately roomes That buried in their owne falls beene Thebes learned Athens faire Mycene Sparta Argos Carthage armes pride fame What newes where now seen nought saue name Th' old Samians saying so not strange Townes We States World and all doe change Hirene mad now more to change States Greeks Empire would to French translate CANZ. II. The originall of the Danes that so molested England EGbert now flourisht and his raigne Free from the rapines of the Dane Who whence they came that England vext So bee 't thy taske deere Muse now next Old Dacia lay by Donow where Goths their neere Pontique neighbours were These though not farre Danes neerer bide To Swan-lou'd Isters pleasant side Southerne of eld the selfe same seene Now Northerne Nations neighbours beene Goth-land and Denmarke dwellers neere The Baltique now erst th' Euxine Meere These Daci oft the Romans thralls By Traians power and Caracalls Vext th' Empire sore in Philip's raigne Till by Aurelius foyl'd or slaine Th' Huns too o're ranne them with huge hoasts When Valens rul'd ith'easterne coasts So faine to seeke this northerne Cell Whence Marius did the Cymbri quell That ancient Dacia that since hight Valachia lately brought to light Two factious families t'one of Danes T'other Draguli that their owne banes Wrought by vnciuill ciuill flames To their great losse and Christians shames Whiles Turke deuoures with rauening Kite Those frogs and mice-like warriours quite Though soone Don Iohn of Austria fam'd From Mahounds moones their lands reclaim'd Thus Dacia once her Daci now Her Danes and Draguli did show Whence moderne Denmark name and race From those on Donow's bankes they trace Whose old mutual commerce and loue Since Edgars acts and theirs seeme proue Though Danes name nor meane authors some Would haue from Codane gulfe to come So here 's inuentions choise lesse neede Striue o're names things themselues-on greede Since Danes King King of Daci writes And his Danes from t 'vs easterne sites Their Dacian seates on Scandian coasts Harrow'd England erst with furious ●oasts And 't is but from their shores to these A short cut o're the German Seas Such their old seates their stocke and stem Leauing a while their lands and them Goe we whence we digrest before Backe to our best knowne Brittaine shore CANZ. III. The flourishing reigne and Monarchy of King Egbert vniting the seuen Kingdomes of Saxons and subduing the Danes COmes that now first in place to sing Egbert first new made Englands King His due for Peace the myrtle spray And Rosy wreath's for warres the bay Four-hundreth from first Saxons heere Eight-hundreth and nie fortieth yeere Of grace it was and Egbert raign'd O're all seuen Saxon Kingdomes gain'd And Danes driuen out t' him Englands King Angles all-haile and Saxons sing Hauing so subdu'd both Welsh and them He dyes and leaues his Diadem And scepters flourishing full faire To Ethelwolfe his sonne and heire Who went to visit Rome where freede From vow'd do's on the regall weede CANZ. IIII. His sonne Ethelwolphes acts and reigne THen marrying faire Osburga springs From them twise two sonnes after Kings Saint Swithine and good Ethelstane Were his chiefe councell this they sayne As was his father Egberts minde Had for his Earledome Kent affign'd This good Kings time saw iustice raigne And peace till troubled by the Dane Whom when Ce●rle by land o'recame Athelstane did by sea the same Though they had first borne Fridulfe downe And sack't and fir'd his Merk-land townes Being come so farre as London and Her Thames the pride of all the land Merk-land her dower for Buthred's bride Her sire then gaue faire Ethelswide And with ioynt-powers opposing thoe They done represse the Danish
ingenij ingenuis quoque mentibus aptos Fortè equidem dices Releuaminis etia quaerens Talia sollicitus nulli vt mea carmina prosint At mihi nempè viden volat aetas hinc voco Musas Quas vereor venerorque volens sicque inuoco Diuas His vitae spatijs verni temporis aeuo Florenti stadio nec me formidine terrent Immanes rerum fluctus quibus astuat ingens Haec hominum domus ac mundi vaesana vorag● Non liuor leuis ira tumens iecur atraque bilis Torquebunt miserum sapiam modò sed neque sperem Deposuisse vel antè mea ista cadauera ponam Corpus humi moriens cineres atque ossa sepulchr● Cum nemo his vitijs sine nascitur optimus ille est Quem lacerant minimè retrahantùe trahantue sequentem Sum vacuus curis à turbine liber amoenum Rus geniale colo lustro lito laudo Camoenas Syluestreis quod aiunt agrestia numina Faunos Me Galathaea humilis precij redimita corymbris Poma Pyrosque manu pressique coagula lactis Rustica dona ferens te celsa superba Amaryllis Regia diues opum Nympha auro alboque orychalco Ceu gemmis Asiae rigens ac dentibus Indis Iam tenet eque tuis antris quasi pumice tectis Cantantem sublimè ferent ad sydera Cygni Iceler O coelique vias superato supernas Quin simulac nobis illam monstraueris artem Terrasque trastusque oleoque lacte fluenteis Vicinas ti●imet sedes velut ante verendus Cygneius cecinit vates meliora sequendo Qui magis ac tecum dicam vrbicè an aulicè viuam 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 This Poeme entituled PALAE-ALBION is digested into ten seuerall Bookes or ODES Whereof THe first Ayming principally at the story of Samothes and his Race first Kings of this Iland is called SAMOTHES The second Shewing the descent and comming in of Albion that so named the Iland and his defeat by Hercules is entituled ALBION The third Setting forth the Anarchy or Interregnum of the Giants that liued here many hundred yeares before Brute is thence named GIGANTES The fourth Relating Brutus his establishing a Kingdome and his Race successiuely Kings after him is therefore styled BRVTVS The fift After the surcease of Brutes issue in the direct line bringing in Mulmutius Dunwallo and his Race Kings here is thence called MV●MVTIV● The sixt Contayning Caesars conquest of the Land with the Romans time of gouernment is entituled CAESAR The seuenth Being the comming of Hengist and seuen Kingdomes of the Saxons is thence named HENGISTVS The eight Shewing the often rapines of the Danes with a seeming foundation of a kingdome by conquest a tribute imposed by Sweno thence called SWANVS The ninth The story of the Norman conquest and succession of Kings from William the Conqueror and so styled GVLIE●MVS The tenth The Vnion of the long-diuided and dissentious Realmes of England and Scotland vnder the flourishing and peacefull reigne of our now most excellent Prince and to his honour vowed IACOBVS Chronologia breuis ad sequentis Historiae seriem concinnata ad ordinem Regum tempora facili●ùs animo concipienda apprimè conducens necessaria Assyr Monarch Belus qui putatur Nimrod Ninus 1790. Semiramis Ninias Zamaeis Arius Arallus Xerxes Arma mithres Beluchus Balaeus Sethus Mamythus Aschalius Sphaerus Mamylus Sparethus Aschatades Amyntes Belochus Lamprides Sosares Lampraes Panyas Sosarmus Mythraeus Te●tamos Teutaeus Chalais Anabos Babyos Thyraeus Dercylus ●upacines Laosthenes Pyritiades Ophrateus Epacheres Acracames Tonos Conleros si●e Sardanapalus Quem Regno priuant Apud Assyries Belesus Phulus 2. Reg. 15. 29. Tiglath Pileset Reg. 15. 29. Salmanassar Apud Medos Arbaces A. 3077. Mandanes Sosarmus Artycas Biblia de Hebraeis Peleg natus est A M. 1750 post Dilu 100 Abram natus A. M. 1948. Isaac natus Sem moritur 2158. Iacob Esau nati 2108. Ioseph natur Aaron natus 2370 Moses natus 2374 Exitus ex Aegypto A. 2452. Ingressus Canaan diuisio terrae Iudices Debora 161● Gedeon 2652. Sampson Samuel Saul A. 2880. Dauid 2890. Salomon A. 2930. fundat Templsi A. 2932. Asa A. 2988. Achab. Athalia A. 3063. Sanhedrim sine Consistorium Iudaicum German Reg. Tuisco filius Nohae A.M. 1787. post Dilu 131. Mannus Ingaeuon Istaeuon vxor Frea Hermion Marsus ad quem Osyris cum Iside ex Aegypto in Germaniam venit arteis agriculturam docuit Gambriuius Sueuus Vandalus Teuto Alman Q. anne Hercules alius sit filij Noricus H●nnus Heluet. Boius Bo●us quo tempore duae legiones in Asiā missae Cymbrorū Amazonum quae Ephesū condebant Ingramus Adelherus Larrein Vlfing vocatur Vlysses Brenner quo tempore Amazones ad Troiam Hoctar Wolfeinus alias Wickinger Eius 3. filij Kells Gall Illyr Vnde Celtae Galli Illyrij Homerus circa An. 3030. Carthago condita circa an 3070. Obit Hesiodus sub initium Olympiadum circa A. 3170. Sicyonij R. in Pelo●onneso Agialaeus A.M. 1860. Europs Telchin Ayis Thelxion Aegyrus Thurimacus Leucippus Mesapu● c. Circa hoc tempus Athenis primū regnat Cecrops Cranaus Deucalionts Diluuium Amphictyon Ericthonius Pandion pater Prognes Philomelae Erictheus pater Orithyiae Cecrops secundus Pandion secundus Aegaeus Theseus Demophoon Oxyntes Aphidas vltimus ex stirpe Ericthei Deinceps Melanthus Codrus inde Archontes K. Tyri Abibelus Hyram Baleasar Abdestartus Astartuss Ascrimus Pheles Ithobilus siue Itho. Baal Achabi socer per filiam Iezebel Badezorus Matgenus Pygmalion a quo Dido fugit circa An. 3060. Esayas floret circa An. 3180. Argiui R. Inachus qui fortè Ia●an iam senex A.M. 2090. Phoroneus Apis qui Osiris Argus vnde Argiui Criasus Phorbas Triopas Phorbas Crotopus Sthenelas Gelanot quem e regno pellit Danaus Danaus Lynceus Abas Acrisius Sthenelas cum patre Perseo Euristheus Myce nis translato Regno Atreus Thyestes Plisthenes Agamemnon Aegyst●s Orestes Tisamenus Pēthilus Orestae filiji sed desijt Regnū oh reditum Heraclidarum qui deinde regnant Lacedaemone duae familiae Corynthi tertia circa An. 2850. Lycurgus 2. 3070. Olympiades circa annum 3170. Roma condita Olympiade septima Britanni Angl. R. Samothes vel Mesech vt ve 〈◊〉 le est venit ●n I●ropam cum Gomero Tuiscone vel Aschenaz circ A.M. 1787. post Diluuium 131. ante Christum 2158. Magus Sarron Druis Bardus Longus Bardus 2. siue potius interregnum ad Albionis Bergionis tempora Albion Bergion in Britanniam veniunt Alcides sorsitan cum matre in Galliam venit Interregnum aliud Danai Gnatae Gigantes Brutus in Brit. venit circa A.M. 8330. a Troiae exci dio 70. Loerinus Madanus Mempricius Ebrankus Brutus 2.
Saxons Kingdome of West Saxons began in Cerdic who arriued here A. 499. and subduin the others hath continued hitherto th●ugh interrupted somewhat by the Danes rapines Norman Conquest f The kingdome of West Saxons the bounds and race of Kings who lastly conquered all the other kingdomes of the land and reduced it to Monarchy g Of whom the people were called Gewisses * With the Saxons Thor or Thurstus is said to be Iupiter Tuisco Mars Woden who is farre ancienter then Hengists great Grand father Woden Mercury by some Mars Geta Apollo Frea Venus Seater Saturne who with the Sunne and Moone and others had their seuerall Idolls and peculiar worships from whom also the dayes of the Weeke were called Sondeag Moondeag Tuis-d Wondens-d Thursdeag Frea-d Scaterdeag as we now say Sunday Monday c. for the Germans and Saxons then worshipped the Planets aswell as their ancient founders for their gods Hengist first King of Kent A. 456. R. 34. y. The Kingdome of KENT g This was the chiefe of the seuen Kingdomes and to whom the rest were in a sort Feodaries for that Vortiger at the defeat vpon Salisbury plaine deliu red seis● of the whole to Hengist whence the Kings of Kent challenged Soueraig●tie of the whole Countri● from thence to Humber Octa A. 490. reign 24. yeares h Mont-Badon supposed to bee Bannar-downe by where tokens of battell bones and teeth of men are ploughed vp in great abundance Vther-Pendragon A. 498. reign 18. yeares i This Duke of Cornwall was after slaine by the King at Duuilioc k The place of Arthurs birth Otho alias O●ta A. 514. reign 22. yeares * The Heptarchy began The first Kingdome was Hengists in Kent A. 456. The last but greatest of Mercia beganne vnder Crida An. 586. About which time reigned Cadmane grandfather of Cadwalladar last King of Brittons it being then the very wane of the Brittish Monarchy Irmenrik sonne to Otho A. 536 reign 25. yeares Arthur surnamed the Great A. 516. R. 26. y. * Whereof the first was at the water of ●●leine or Gledy the second third fourth and fifth neare the ●●uer Douglasse in the Country of Lineux the s●xt at Riuer Bassus the seuenth at C●r-c●i● Cal●don or the wood Calydon the eight at Castle Gwineon●the ●the ninth at Carlee● the tenth by the Sea-side at a place called ●●achen-Rith or R●ther-wood the eleuenth on t●e hill Agned-Cathergonien the twelfth at Badon hill Bath Towne or Hill a Guinhe●● was Cousin to Cador Duke of Cornwall Go●●en or Gorlois sonne but daughter to the King of Biskay b Hauing ouercome the Saxons or abated their courage be in●●●tuted the order of the Round Table for his Knights honour which he kept at Carleen and Winchester and Camelot a place neare south Cadbury in Somersetshire There is a place hew●n out of the Rocke at Lansannan in Denbigh-shire which the inhabitants call Arthurs Round Table c Hauing quieted the Saxons they say hee made an expedition into Norway which ●ee conquered with the Regions adioyning so farre as Lapland and Russi● causing them to be baptized and obtayned of the Pop● to hau● them confirmed to the Crown● of this Realme calling Norway the Chamber of Brytaine 〈◊〉 ●●tring France ouercam● the Gouernour and in warre slue Lucius Hiberus who demanded tribute and sent his body to the Senate of Rome for tribute in which meane time his Kinsman Mordred to whom he betooke the rule of Brytaine combined with Ge●dic and the Saxons against him d The riuers below Glastenbury in Somersetshire where for the plenty of fruit Aualo● tooke name signifying Insula Pomorum e At his return from beyond seas the traytor Mordred gave him battell at Sandwich near Rich-borow where were slaine Angussel of Scotland Gawen Cador whence thewarre translated into Cornwall by their returning thither where Mordred was slaine and Arthur receiued his deaths wound neare the Riuer Alanne or Camblan thence conueyed into Somersetshire he dyed and was buried at Glastenbury f Saith William of Malmesbury a Prince worthy to haue had his acts recorded in true History rather then fables which haue made his story doubtfull being in his time the onely prop and pillar of his Country and decaying Nation by credible Historians report a very martiall Prince borne where he was slaine in Cornwall crowned at Carleen or Caer-Seguent an old decayed Towne in Hampshire called Cilicester by Dubricius Archbishop of Caer-Legionum tombed with his wife Guinhera at Glastenbury as his tombe digged vp in the reigne of Henry the second witnessed wherein were found their bones and this inscription Hic iacet sepultus Rex Arthurus in Insulâ Aualoniae the tresses of Guinhera's haire seemed whole and finely plotted of colour like to gold but being touched fell away to dust Ethelbert son to Ermenrik A. 562. R. 53. Bede saith 56. Augustine sent by Pope Gregory A. 596. since the Saxons first arriuall 147. in the yeare of Ethelberts R. 33. * Queene Berta brought with her a godly Bishop named Leta●dus by whose meanes the King was made tractable to the receiuing the Christian Faith when Pope Gregory A. 596. sent Augustine who was founder of S. Augustines and Archbishop of Canterbury with Melitus Iustus and Iohn and other zealous men to preach the Faith who were proudly withstood by the Monks of Bangor Brytaine on whom Gildas doth complaine Melitus made Bishop of London preached to the East Angles Iustus was Bishop of Rochester where Ethelbert built the Church of Saint Andrewes at he did Paules in London for Mellitus or Miletus Eadbald son to Ethelbert a notable Pagan and vicious King A. 616. R. 24. Ercombert a good Prince A. 641. R. 25. m About Ercomberts time Honorius Archbishop of Canterbury diuided his Prouince into Parishes as is recorded among the Antiquities of Christ-Church in Canterbury Ecbert Etcomberts son A. 666. R. 9. n The Lady Dompneua right heire to the Crowne from Eadbald about this time founded the Monastery of Minster in Thanet and was first Abbesse there her selfe Loathaire Ecberts brother A. 674. R. 13. o Ceadwalla's brother Mollo being slaine by the Kentish men he was furious against them till Guthred with great summes of money purchased peace this Guthred founded the Monastery of Saint Martin in Douer with him one King Sebherd did reign ioyntly in one part of the Kingdom Edrik sonne of Ecbert A. 688. R. 2. years After whose death the West Saxons many yeares sore vexed Kent Guthred a. 698 p In Edberts time strange Comets were s●ene the Pagans the while cruelly infesting France and Spaine R. 33. yeares Edbert A. 731. R. 23. yeares Ethelred A. 754. R. 11. years Alrije A. 765. R. 34. yeares Edbert alias Pren did vsurp and was pulled downe and Cuthred made King A. 799. R. 8. yeares Alred alias Baldred heire to A. 807. after 20. yeares expelled by West Saxon Egbert Crida A. 586. R. 10 yeares The Kingdome of MERCIA * This Kingdome was the greatest though latest 〈◊〉 of all
the Storie of Britaine 125 More of Caesars Acts. 131. 133. The Britaines subiect to Caesar and Tribute yeelded 135 Christ born in the dayes of Cimbeline 134 Cimbeline refuseth to pay Tribute to Caesar. 135 Claudius finished the Conquest of Britaine and regained the Tribute 137 Clito Edgar against Harold 221 Constantine the Great his glorious Acts. 147. The Reigne of his sonnes till Theodosius ibid. Constantine the Tyrant his Reigne 149 Cordilla her Reigne 101 Corinaeus his meeting with Brute 73. His killing of Gogmagog and inhabiting of Cornwall 89 Coylus and other Kings reignes till Hely 119. the flourishing of the Christians vnder his Reigne 143 Creation of the Creation of the World 3 Cromwell Lord Chancellor his Comet like-blazing 271 Cunedagius his enuie vnto Cordilla 101 D DAnaus his Storie and of his fiftie Daughters 63. Their banishment and arriuall in Albion 65. The Descent of the Gyants from them ibid. Danes the originall of them in England 197 Dissention ciuill Dissention after Gorbodugus Reigne 103 Druis his Reigne 17 Dudley Earle of Leicester made General into the Low Countries 279 E EAst-Angle Kings and their gouernment 178 East-Saxons their Kings and Kingdome 195 Ebrank his Victories and his sonnes 97 Edgar his Reigne 209. Hee obtayneth the Crowue 211. Hee is infamous for his wanton loues 213 Edmond Iron-side and his Childrens Fortunes 217 Edward senior his Warrelike Acts. 207 Edward Martyr poysoned 215 Edward Confessor his famous Reigne 219. His death 221 Edward the first his deciding the right of the Crowne of Scotland 245. His sonne first English Prince of Wales ibid. Edward the second his vnfortunate Reigne and wrongs done by Gaueston Mortimers and Spencers 247 Edward the third his Acts and Conquests of France 247 Edward the blacke Prince his noble Acts and death 251 Edward the fourth his Reigne and his sonnes 261 Edward the sixt his Reigne 277 Edwine his Reigne 209. Hee is vicious 211 Egbert his reducing the Kingdomes to one and calling it England 199. His flourishing Monarchie and Reigne 199 Elizabeth Queene her admired and famous Acts at the beginning of her Reigne 279. Her imprisonment before shee was Queene ibid. Her generall peace with Scots France and Spaine ibid. Elfleda her Warrelike Acts. 207 England who first gaue that name 7. Her feare at the Conquerors comming in 223 Estrild drowned by Guendoline 93 Ethelred his obtayning of the Crowne 215 Ethelwolphes his Acts and Reigne 199. His troubles with the Danes 201 Europa her seuerall Nations and commendations 9 F FErguse his Reigne till the Picts 285 Flouds their creation 5 France the ancient Gouernement thereof 303. How the Crownes right is now deuolued to the English ibid. G GErmanie conquered by Ebrank 97 Giants their creation 5. The Descent of the Giants in Albion 65 Gogmagog slaine by Corinaeus 89. He was the greatest of Giants ibid. Gorbodugus his Reigne 103 Greenshield a most worthy Prince his Reigne 103 Guendoline ouerthrowes Locrine drownes Estrilde and Sabrine 93. Guendoline her Reigne 95 Guffar King of Poytiers in France ouerthrowne by Brute 73 Guiderus in his Reigne did Aulus Plancius begin 137 Guitteline and his Queene very famous for their Lawes 119 H HArold-Hardiknute and his Reigne 91 Harold Godwines sonne his vsurpation 221 Henry Beauclarke his honourable Reigne 239 Henry the second his Reigne 241 Henry the third his Acts. 245 Henry the fourth his vnquiet Reigne 258 Henry the fift his Reigne and Conquest of France 255 Henry the sixt his wonderfull misfortunes 257 Henry the seuenth his ioyning the Houses of Yorke and Lancaster 263. His marriage off-spring and actions 269 Henry the eighth his famous Acts. 271. His Reigne in his latter time 275. His seuerall Marriages and last will concerning his Heires ibid. Heptarchie the beginning thereof 189 Hercules the son of Isis 49. His slaying of the Gyants his comming into Gaule and his meeting with Albion 51. His entertainment by Lycus and preparing to ouerthrow Albion 53. Hee kils Albion and his power 55. Hercules marryeth Galathea the Daughter of Lycus ibid. Historie defended 37. Diuers Histories repeated and reconciled 55 Humber ouerthrowne by Locrine 91 I IAmes the sixt of Scotland and first of England his succeeding Elizabeth 283. The Gouernment of Scotland in his minoritie 297 A Peroration to King Iames. 303 Iane the Wife of Lord Guilford Dudley her down-fall 277 Idolatrie the originall thereof 21 Iohn King of England his Reigne 243 Ireland described 27. Glorious Atchieuements there 281. The originall of the Irish. 297. The Conquest of Ireland by the English 299 Isis the Goddesse buries Osiris 49. Her reuenge by the meanes of Hercules her sonne ibid. Iupiter or Ioue their diuersities 45 K KEntish Kingdome the Storie thereof 171 Kent the Liberties thereof how gained 233 L LEicester builded 101 Leil his Reigne 99 Leon-Gauere did build Cairleon 65 Leir the vnnaturalnesse of his three Daughters and his crosse Fortunes 101 Licus the King of Gaule 53 Locrine his Reigne and ouerthrowing of Humber 91. Locrine ouerthrowne by his Wife Guendoline 93 Lud-Rudibrasse his Reigne 99 Lud his building of London and the Gates 121 M MAcbeth his Reigne 289 Madan his Reigne 95 Magus his Reigne 17 Malcolme his Reigne 289. Some other Scottish Kings 291 Man his Creation and his fall 5 Marie Queene of England her Reigne Marriage to Spaine 277 Mary Queene of Scotland her Reigne and Marriage to the Lord Darnley 293 Martia the Wife of Guitteline famous for her Lawes 119 Memphis a Citie in Aegypt 43 Mempricius deuoured by Wolues 95 Mercia the first originall of their Kings and order 177. The end of the Kingdome of Mercia 179 Misfortune how incident to the greatest Nations 11. Misfortunes excused and the misfortunes of this I le ibid. Morgans enuie to Cordilla 101 Mulmutius his Reigne 103. His Noblenesse and the restoring of the Brittish Monarchie 111 N NOe his Historie shewed vnder the shaddow of Saturne 39 Northumberland the originall of their Kings and Kingdome 179 The subuersion thereof 183. Their incumbrance by the Danes and submission to the West-Saxons ibidem O OSiris Albions Grand-Father 43. Osiris slaine 49 Oxenford builded 97 P PIcts their originall 285 Poesie or Poetry defended by an Apologie 37 Polydore Virgil his subtilties and disgrace of the Brittish I le vnmasked and confuted 105 Poole Cardinall his flourishing vnder Queene Marie 279 R RIchard Cordelyon his most famous Reigne 243 Richard the second deposed by Bullingbrooke 253 Riuallo his Reigne 103 Rome Tribute paid vnto Rome 135. No Tribute paid to Rome ibid. S SAbrine drowned by Queene Guendoline 93 Samothes his Off-spring and Reigne and the giuing of the name Samothea 7. Samothes first Rule and Empire 15. Samothes Issue 17. The Storie of Samothes defended 75 Samotheans their irreligious and barbarous Acts and their ouerthrow 19. 21. The end of their Kingdome 23. Their punishment 25 Sarron his Reigne 17 Saxons their originall and Antiquitie 159. Their calling in and plantation vnder Vortiger 163. Warres betweene the Saxons
and the Brittaines 165. The seuen Saxon Kingdomes their arise and extent 167. The Saxons glorying in their Ancestors and Gods 169. The first plantation of the Christian Faith amongst the Saxons 175 Scots their originall 285. Whether the first Scots sprang from Pharaohs Daughter ibid. Seauerne whence the name was deriued 93 Sibilla diuers of her Verses recited 77 South-Saxon Kings and their gouernment 187 Spaine memorable Warres in Spaine 281 Stamford the first foundation thereof 99 Stephen his troublous reigne 232 Stygands an Archbishoppe his stratagem for the libertie of Kent 233 Superstition the originall thereof 22 Sweno King of Denmarke his obtayning of the Crowne 215 T THeodore what it signifies 267 an allusion of it to Tewther or Teudor ibid. Theomantius refuseth to pay Tribute to Caesar. 135 Tholouse their Crueltie and Sacriledge 23 Triphon kils his Brother Osiris 49 V VArietie the various changes of all humane things 195 Vespasian his Warrelike Acts in Britaine 141 Virginia the first Plantation there in Queene Elizabeths reigne 282 Vortiger his comming to the Crowne 153. His Marriage 163. Vortiger dispossest of his Kingdome 165 W WEst-Saxon Kings and their Gouernment 189 William the Conqueror his Descent from Rollo the Dane 227. His quarrell claime and preparation to get the Crowne of England 229. His successe Conquest and Coronation 231. His Tyrannie against his Brother 235. His death and most strange Funerall ibid. William Rufus his Gouernment life and death 237 Wickednesse how it is the destruction of Empires 23 Winds their creation at the first 5 Wolston his flourishing 209 Wolsey a Cardinall his Comet-like blazing 271 World the creation thereof and the repeopling 7 Z ZOnes their creations at the first 5 FINIS Palae-Albion Liber lectoribus sapientibus ac beneuolis salutem nimiûm seueris Talionem KInd Readers were 't your trauels lyen Tow'rds Pilgrim-sainted Dauids shrine Where in an Antique sacred Cel Holy aged Heremits once did dwell There now by little Alluns side My Master 'mong his flockes this tyde On Oate-reede tunes such rurall Songs To Cambrian Nymphes and Neat-heard throngs Sometimes he sate by siluer Thames Now rests neere sandie Seuerne streames In valley low where Syluan Swaines Replenish rude Meneuian Plaines If Londay Nymphes can tell no newes Haile Scalmey if they refuse Gresham Ramsey or those shreud Sea-markes Men call the Bishop and his Clerkes Pembrochian borderers Neighbours neere To Deusland thei le direct you where Found tell him pray how by his lang Absence I haue sustein'd much wrong For fearing words might breed vnrest I for my silence haue beene prest An so in Duresse forced aye To say what I would faine vnsay Spare then sharpe Censure and supplant These Errours which I thus recant Pleading for pardon would you please T' expunge or mend such faults as these Errata Pag. Line Fault for Correction reade 1 7 succeffion succession 3 4 affignde assignde 4 20 gregis greges 6 30 Britanniarum Britannicarum 8 25 longuis longiùs   37 Theomno Theonino 10 15 Flamine Flumine 12 10 Doroberina Derobernia 15 1 Intire Intice 17 27 worth wealth 27 41 feate seate   43 and gaine or gaine 29 10 sone sons 39 44 rest rests 40 37 Medes Medis 42 39 Nephthuni Nephthuim 45 7 ten ●e'n 49 1 obstacles obstacle 52 35 demeritus dimeritus 70 31 aditusque adytusque 73 21 vtmost 74 2 Hithiam Ilithyiam 84 17 Fania Tania 85 28 aud aid 120 10 omni omnis 133 30 transferr it transferit 134 31 est 138 6 vteranorum veteraniorum 161 21 Lords Hords 170 19 Abrimi Abrini 182 17 Oswald Oswaldi 198 40 Marcia Mercica 207 18 these thrise 211 38 that yet 212 32 Wilfredam Wilfred● 217 27 nice neece 228 29 vrba verba 244 11 du●s du● 252 6 septiens septenis 254 31 procerumque procerum 258 25 Bex Rex 266 16 Omnia omina 273 41 wau'd wan'de 276 14 Eruti Eruta 286 25 Eugenijsque Eugenijque 298 39 suum debent       quibus 301 40 the heire her heire Lesser faults as mispointings or the like or others that may escape the most vigilant Correctors Eye the courteous Reader will amend Poetarum facilè Principi ac Coriphaeo Michaeli Drayton Ar. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 DEare Diuine Drayton I admire Thy Layes enspir'd with Delphian fire On whose plaine song Seld one more blest For Graces Minion Muses Guest Seld one more seene in old Folk-mote Deskants a most delicious note Doe not ennie me though I sing In rurall tunes such highest things Your Layes will liue though mine doe dye Sung long erst I confesse it I Thy Poly-Olbion did inuite My Palae-Albion thus to write Thy Songs mine Odes thy Poësie My harsh tunes notes rude Symphonie Thine ancient Albions moderne Glories Mine moderne Olbions ancient Stories This th ' only difference mine 's borne dying Thine sure on Fames wings euer flying Ceasse then my Muse and yet disclose A neuer dying Loue to those That wish their Country well Alhaile Deare Olbion may thy Fame ne're faile But be grac'd still till at loues call Heau'n Crowne Earths glories thine and all That Brytaine loue would Honour nourish May they ne're fade but euer flourish May be Albion then with Olbion may Ken many a faire and happy day Whiles Auon's cleere source that heares thee sing As she slides from her Chrystall spring Shall teach our Seuernes bankes to sound With Ecchoes shrill to the Sea-Nymph-round Thy Olbions Odes tuning with ioy Albions chiefe pride Thames and her Troy Authoris votum At the Poeticall shrine of IVPITER XENIVS on the Altar there found written in a scroll with this Inscription Vniuersis Iouis ac Pallados filijs sanctis Musarum alumnis 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 vt Lectori candido salutem 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ZEus Xenius or thou friendly Ioue That strangers do'st and Pilgrimes loue To thee my humble Muse her song Should offer rapt from Cradle yong Where shee began these Odes to treate In pleasant flowry Sommers seate Neare that Faire-place beene with bright beames The pride of sandy Seuernes streames Sweet Cells though not compar'd with those Neare Ouses-fourd where faire Tame flowes Whith'r brought my Muse some part full faine Chaunts of her yet vnheard-off straine Thence siluer-founted Crystall Thames His fore-head deckt cleare lympid ' streame With dangling Reedes and flaggy Flowers Conuay'd her downe to old Luds bowers Where shee beheld with wondring eyes Both Cities pride and Courtly guise Whom noblest Nymphs that haunt the place Gently daign'd more then lookt-for grace Next Courtly troupes the Countrey traines Did heare her sing and those wild plaines That thee deare Daniel so did blesse And rauishing notions first impresse Into thy soule from whence shee went To Cambers wild and flowry Kent Rhutupian farthest shores i' th East Old holy Dauids shrine by-west Did heare her tunes and Odes shee ended In those well hop't-of bowers entended To Phoebus