tubal_n so_o strong_o affirm_v what_o they_o say_v that_o they_o obtain_v belief_n and_o the_o duke_n short_o after_o go_v with_o a_o parcel_n of_o musketeer_n and_o subdue_v they_o easy_o they_o have_v no_o offensive_a weapon_n but_o only_a sling_n they_o worship_v the_o son_n and_o moon_n feed_v upon_o nothing_o that_o have_v life_n but_o have_v good_a store_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n root_n and_o spring_n of_o water_n wherewith_o nature_n be_v well_o content_v and_o though_o their_o language_n be_v not_o altogether_o understand_v yet_o many_o of_o their_o word_n be_v pure_o basquish_v reduce_v in_o this_o discovery_n to_o christianity_n but_o easy_o discernible_a from_o all_o other_o spaniard_n by_o their_o tawny_a complexion_n occasion_v by_o the_o reverberation_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n from_o the_o rocky_a mountain_n wherewith_o on_o all_o side_n they_o be_v encompass_v the_o people_n must_v necessary_o have_v be_v some_o remnant_n of_o the_o ancient_a spaniard_n who_o hide_v themselves_o among_o the_o mountain_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o roman_n their_o language_n and_o idolatry_n speak_v they_o to_o be_v such_o for_o have_v they_o either_o flee_v from_o the_o goth_n or_o moor_n there_o have_v be_v find_v some_o cross_n or_o other_o monument_n of_o christianity_n as_o in_o other_o place_n or_o some_o such_o mixture_n in_o their_o speech_n as_o will_v have_v savour_v somewhat_o of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n by_o who_o mean_n this_o valley_n be_v discover_v be_v the_o same_o who_o out_o of_o vanity_n have_v himself_o call_v a_o whole_a army_n compose_v of_o one_o sole_a person_n the_o other_o state_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v near_o france_n part_n of_o flanders_n in_o italy_n the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n final_a orbitelle_n the_o protection_n of_o piombin_n of_o portolongon_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n of_o sicily_n of_o sardinia_n oran_n marsalquivir_n melille_n pennon_n de_fw-fr velez_n ceuta_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o isle_n of_o pantaralee_n the_o great_a part_n of_o america_n several_a island_n and_o place_n in_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n portugal_n portugal_n be_v a_o kingdom_n ancient_a for_o above_o five_o hundred_o year_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o spain_n where_o be_v former_o lusitania_n in_o all_o probability_n this_o name_n of_o portugal_n come_v from_o that_o of_o porto_n a_o town_n considerable_a for_o its_o commerce_n and_o from_o that_o of_o cale_n a_o small_a place_n near_o it_o it_o be_v from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n about_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o league_n in_o length_n in_o breadth_n five_o and_o twenty_o thirty_o and_o sometime_o fifty_o it_o be_v situation_n upon_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o experience_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n in_o point_n of_o navigation_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o they_o to_o make_v conquest_n in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o principal_o in_o the_o east-indies_n their_o conquest_n have_v be_v in_o above_o five_o thousand_o league_n of_o coast_n in_o brasil_n in_o africa_n and_o asia_n all_o their_o place_n be_v near_o the_o sea_n for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o design_n than_o that_o of_o render_v themselves_o master_n of_o commerce_n true_a it_o be_v that_o during_o the_o war_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o sustain_v against_o spain_n for_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n together_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a garrison_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v in_o those_o part_n against_o the_o hollander_n who_o they_o have_v nevertheless_o drive_v entire_o out_o of_o brasil_n they_o make_v but_o small_a profit_n and_o this_o move_v they_o to_o give_v some_o place_n to_o the_o english_a by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o infanta_n of_o portugal_n with_o charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n the_o portugal_n province_n have_v all_o their_o peculiar_a commodity_n they_o afford_v among_o other_o thing_n lemon_n and_o excellent_a orange_n they_o have_v mine_n the_o greek_n and_o roman_n go_v to_o seek_v in_o portugal_n the_o gold_n which_o the_o portuguese_n go_v to_o seek_v in_o the_o indies_n they_o be_v so_o populous_a principal_o towards_o the_o sea_n as_o that_o there_o be_v reckon_v above_o six_o hundred_o city_n or_o privilege_a burrough_n and_o above_o four_o thousand_o parish_n the_o roman_a catholic_n religion_n be_v only_o receive_v in_o this_o kingdom_n those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o jewish_a race_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o be_v baptize_v and_o be_v now_o know_v under_o the_o name_n of_o new_a christian_n there_o be_v three_o archbishoprics_a lisbon_n braga_n and_o evora_n ten_o bishopric_n the_o archbishoprics_a of_o lisbon_n and_o evora_n have_v each_o of_o they_o full_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o liver_n yearly_a income_n inquisition_n be_v at_o lisbon_n at_o coimbre_n at_o evora_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n at_o lisbon_n at_o porto_n twenty_o seven_o place_n have_v generality_n which_o they_o call_v comarques_n and_o almoxarifat_n the_o order_n of_o christ_n which_o reside_v at_o tomar_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n be_v the_o master_n and_o head_n of_o it_o for_o on_o this_o order_n depend_v all_o the_o foreign_a conquest_n its_o knight_n wear_v the_o red_a and_o white_a cross_n in_o the_o middle_a whereas_o those_o of_o avis_n wear_v it_o green_a those_o of_o st._n james_n red_a these_o have_v their_o residence_n at_o palmella_n near_o setuval_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o reckon_v that_o of_o the_o indies_n be_v say_v to_o exceed_v ten_o million_o of_o liver_n i_o can_v hardly_o believe_v what_o the_o portugal_n say_v that_o their_o king_n don_z sebastian_z be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o million_o of_o gold_n upon_o the_o harness_n of_o a_o horse_n that_o the_o trappings_o of_o the_o european_a lady_n be_v only_o the_o remain_v of_o those_o of_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1640._o this_o kingdom_n withdraw_v itself_o from_o its_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n then_o be_v admire_v the_o great_a secrecy_n that_o be_v keep_v in_o that_o affair_n among_o above_o two_o hundred_o person_n for_o above_o a_o year_n together_o the_o principal_a motive_n of_o this_o resolution_n be_v the_o permission_n which_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n give_v to_o other_o than_o to_o the_o portugal_n of_o trade_v to_o the_o east-indies_n the_o tribute_n of_o the_o five_o that_o be_v proclaim_v in_o the_o year_n 1636._o by_o which_o the_o government_n exact_v five_o in_o the_o hundred_o of_o all_o the_o revenue_n and_o merchandize_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n be_v proclaim_v king_n under_o the_o name_n of_o john_n the_o four_o this_o prince_n reign_v sixteen_o year_n and_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n alphonso_n the_o six_o who_o be_v depose_v in_o 1667._o his_o marriage_n have_v be_v declare_v null_n pedro_n his_o brother_n marry_v the_o queen_n be_v make_v regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o spain_n the_o conspiracy_n in_o the_o year_n 1673._o against_o this_o prince_n oblige_v he_o to_o have_v the_o king_n fetch_v back_o from_o the_o terzera_n and_o put_v into_o the_o fortress_n of_o sintra_n near_o lisbon_n about_o two_o year_n since_o a_o marriage_n be_v concert_v betwixt_o the_o infanta_n and_o victor_n be_o duke_n of_o savoy_n but_o that_o match_n be_v now_o whole_o break_v off_o and_o a_o new_a treaty_n now_o on_o foot_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o tuscany_n this_o kingdom_n contain_v six_o province_n which_o be_v as_o many_o general_a government_n entre_fw-fr doaro_n and_o minho_n tralos-montes_n beyra_n estremadura_n alenteyo_a and_o algarve_n entre_fw-fr douro_n and_o minho_n be_v the_o most_o delicious_a and_o so_o populous_a that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o eighteen_o league_n in_o length_n and_o twelve_o in_o breadth_n it_o have_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o monastery_n well_o rent_v fourteen_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o parish_n five_o thousand_o fountain_n of_o spring-water_n two_o hundred_o bridge_n of_o stone_n and_o six_o seaport_n some_o call_v it_o the_o marrow_n and_o the_o delight_n of_o spain_n porto_n a_o city_n of_o four_o thousand_o household_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n bragra_n be_v renown_v for_o the_o hold_n of_o several_a council_n by_o the_o pretention_n of_o its_o archbishop_n who_o style_v himself_o primate_n of_o the_o spain_n tralos-montes_n have_v mineral_n with_o the_o city_n of_o braganza_n the_o capital_a of_o a_o duchy_n of_o forty_o thousand_o ducat_n revenue_n wherein_o there_o be_v full_a fifty_o small_a city_n and_o other_o land_n which_o make_v the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n thrice_o marquis_n seven_o time_n a_o count_n and_o several_a time_n a_o lord_n the_o prince_n of_o that_o name_n now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n remain_v common_o at_o villa_n viciosa_fw-la and_o have_v the_o prerogative_n to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o
the_o grandee_n of_o spain_n to_o sit_v in_o public_a under_o the_o royal_a canopy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n beira_n be_v fertile_a in_o rye_n millet_n apple_n and_o chestnut_n it_o be_v city_n of_o coimbra_n former_o the_o abode_n of_o alphonso_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o university_n for_o its_o bishopric_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v worth_a above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o livre_n yearly_o rend_v estremadura_n another_o than_o that_o of_o castille_n produce_v wine_n oil_n salt_n honey_n which_o the_o bee_n make_v there_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o lemon_n and_o of_o rose_n it_o be_v city_n of_o lisbon_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n one_o of_o the_o rich_a great_a most_o beautiful_a and_o most_o populous_a town_n of_o all_o europe_n it_o have_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o house_n and_o a_o admirable_a port_n with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n it_o particular_o drive_v the_o trade_n of_o brasile_n and_o of_o the_o east-indies_n the_o small_a city_n of_o belem_n which_o be_v near_o it_o be_v the_o mausoleum_n or_o the_o place_n of_o burial_n of_o several_a king_n of_o portugal_n santaren_n have_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o olive-tree_n in_o its_o dependency_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n boast_v of_o be_v able_a to_o make_v of_o their_o oil_n a_o river_n as_o great_a as_o the_o tagus_n setuval_n which_o the_o fleming_n call_v st._n hubes_fw-la be_v well_o situate_v well_o build_v and_o of_o great_a trade_n it_o have_v the_o best_a harbour_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n thirty_o mile_n in_o length_n three_o in_o breadth_n its_o salt-pit_n and_o fishery_n according_a to_o what_o the_o portuguese_n say_v raise_v a_o great_a revenue_n to_o their_o king_n than_o all_o arragon_n do_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n alenteyo_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o corn_n be_v reckon_v for_o the_o granary_n of_o portugal_n its_o city_n of_o evora_n pretend_v to_o the_o first_o rank_n after_o lisbon_n in_o the_o year_n 1663._o the_o portuguese_n gain_v a_o famous_a battle_n over_o the_o spaniard_n in_o its_o neighbourhood_n elvas_n be_v know_v for_o its_o excellent_a oil_n for_o the_o sieges_n which_o it_o have_v happy_o sustain_v against_o the_o castillian_n ourque_n in_o the_o year_n 1139._o see_v that_o famous_a battle_n fight_v which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o proclaim_v the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n algarve_n though_o of_o small_a extent_n have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n it_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o alphonso_n the_o three_o with_o beatrix_n of_o castille_n it_o afford_v fig_n olive_n almond_n and_o wine_n very_o much_o esteem_v the_o name_n of_o algerbia_n in_o the_o moorish_a tongue_n signify_v a_o fertile_a field_n the_o seventeen_o province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n these_o province_n be_v make_v to_o pass_v under_o the_o number_n of_o seventeen_o because_o that_o former_o though_o at_o divers_a time_n they_o have_v each_o have_v their_o peculiar_a lord_n the_o name_n of_o the_o low-countries_n be_v give_v they_o as_o a_o country_n situate_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o situation_n of_o the_o low_a country_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o considerable_a as_o that_o it_o lie_v between_o england_n france_n and_o germany_n these_o seventeen_o province_n touch_n france_n and_o germany_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o england_n by_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v four_o dutchy_n brabant_n limbourg_n luxembourg_n guelderland_n seven_o county_n holland_n zealand_n zutphen_n flanders_n artois_n hainault_n namur_n a_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n which_o have_v only_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n five_o lordship_n malines_n vtrecht_n over-issel_a or_o trans-isalane_a friesland_n groninghen_n this_o region_n be_v small_a but_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o populous_a in_o the_o world_n its_o air_n be_v temperate_a its_o winter_n be_v more_o long_a than_o cold_a its_o summer_n resemble_v the_o spring_n of_o the_o southern_a province_n of_o france_n it_o be_v soil_n be_v general_o fertile_a full_a of_o good_a pasturage_n which_o furnish_v cattle_n milk_n butter_n cheese_n and_o other_o commodity_n abundant_o it_o be_v principal_a river_n be_v the_o rhine_n maes_n scheld_v the_o rhine_n have_v its_o source_n in_o suisserland_n most_o of_o its_o course_n in_o germany_n after_o have_v divide_v itself_o upon_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o low_a country_n at_o skinckensckon_v it_o communicate_v most_o of_o its_o water_n to_o other_o river_n those_o it_o keep_v lose_v their_o name_n in_o the_o sand_n a_o little_a below_o leyden_n in_o holland_n the_o maes_n which_o come_v from_o france_n and_o from_o lorraine_n have_v this_o advantage_n over_o the_o rhine_n that_o it_o carry_v its_o name_n and_o water_n to_o the_o very_a ocean_n wherein_o it_o form_v several_a good_a harbour_n the_o scheld_v serve_v for_o bound_n to_o france_n and_o to_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bold_a it_o receive_v at_o gaunt_n the_o lis_n or_o ley_n a_o navigable_a river_n and_o before_o it_o entire_o lose_v its_o name_n it_o make_v two_o principal_a branch_n the_o left_a call_v hont_n the_o right_a who_o channel_n pass_v by_o tolen_n fall_v into_o the_o mouse_n beside_o these_o river_n and_o those_o which_o fall_v into_o they_o there_o be_v canal_n great_a store_n of_o lake_n pool_n and_o marsh_n which_o fortify_v the_o country_n provide_v it_o with_o fish_n and_o afford_v the_o convenience_n of_o passage_n and_o the_o more_o easy_a transport_v of_o their_o commodity_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o see_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o these_o province_n in_o the_o year_n 1581._o they_o refuse_v for_o the_o most_o part_n obedience_n to_o king_n philip_n his_o son_n take_v for_o a_o pretext_n of_o their_o revolt_n the_o cruel_a treatment_n of_o their_o governor_n the_o infraction_n of_o their_o privilege_n the_o introduction_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o ten_o penny_n upon_o all_o the_o commodity_n that_o be_v sell_v in_o that_o country_n we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o two_o real_a cause_n of_o this_o revolution_n be_v the_o change_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o ambition_n of_o some_o lord_n join_v to_o the_o aversion_n of_o the_o people_n to_o a_o foreign_a government_n two_o year_n before_o these_o revolt_a province_n have_v make_v the_o union_n at_o vtrecht_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o make_v war_n in_o those_o province_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v maintain_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o treat_v they_o as_o the_o patrimony_n of_o his_o master_n but_o as_o his_o own_o conquest_n there_o be_v in_o the_o low-countries_n two_o state_n very_o different_a from_o one_o another_o the_o one_o be_v a_o republic_n or_o rather_o several_a republic_n and_o be_v call_v for_o that_o reason_n the_o unite_a province_n otherwise_o holland_n the_o other_o belong_v in_o part_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o catbolick_a province_n or_o that_o of_o flanders_n the_o christian_a king_n have_v conquer_a the_o best_a of_o these_o province_n and_o the_o strong_a town_n which_o have_v be_v confirm_v to_o he_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n of_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n and_o of_o niâ—â—meghen_fw-mi or_o else_o possess_v by_o he_o under_o colour_n of_o dependency_n the_o hague_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o states-general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n brussels_n that_o of_o the_o prince_n or_o of_o the_o governor_n establish_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n lisle_n tournay_n douai_n ypres_n dunkirk_n arras_n st._n omar_n cambray_n valenciennes_n luxembourg_n be_v city_n the_o most_o considerable_a of_o the_o acquisition_n of_o france_n the_o roman_a catholic_n religion_n be_v only_o receive_v in_o flanders_n all_o sort_n of_o sect_n be_v tolerate_v in_o holland_n each_o person_n be_v allow_v to_o follow_v his_o own_o opinion_n though_o not_o preach_v it_o in_o public_a the_o sect_n of_o calvin_n be_v there_o principal_o exercise_v the_o national_a synod_n hold_v at_o dort_n in_o the_o year_n 1619._o have_v regulate_v the_o principal_a point_n of_o that_o religion_n the_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n of_o flanders_n and_o holland_n be_v as_o different_a from_o one_o another_o as_o be_v their_o government_n and_o religion_n the_o fleming_n do_v much_o affect_v those_o fine_a title_n of_o honour_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v not_o be_v spare_v of_o to_o they_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o have_v a_o design_n of_o make_v a_o kingdom_n of_o this_o state_n so_o as_o will_v have_v do_v before_o he_o charles_n the_o bold_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o mean_v to_o have_v it_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lyon_n the_o hollander_n be_v more_o popular_a than_o
neuchatel_n wallangery_a biel_n geneva_n mulhausen_n rotweil_n the_o six_o first_o protestant_n and_o rotweil_fw-fr catholic_n geneva_n be_v the_o best_a fortify_v of_o all_o the_o burgher_n or_o citizen_n keep_v a_o very_a exact_a guard_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o that_o of_o religion_n which_o be_v reform_v in_o the_o year_n 1663._o the_o french_a king_n obtain_v freedom_n for_o the_o catholic_n to_o say_v mass_n in_o that_o town_n where_o it_o have_v not_o be_v celebrate_v in_o this_o age._n the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n be_v cross_v by_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr which_o mix_v not_o with_o its_o water_n there_o sometime_o arise_v tempest_n even_o in_o clear_a fair_a wether_n because_o it_o abutt_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o country_n it_o be_v say_v that_o julius_n caesar_n cause_v his_o treasure_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o this_o lake_n when_o he_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o swisser_n hitherto_o they_o have_v be_v seek_v for_o to_o no_o 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the_o demesn_a of_o venice_n have_v so_o many_o river_n canal_n and_o navigable_a lake_n that_o merchandize_n be_v easy_o convey_v into_o all_o its_o place_n the_o republic_n be_v independent_a above_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n stand_v the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o europe_n so_o populous_a that_o there_o be_v reckon_v above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n those_o who_o have_v see_v it_o may_v boast_v of_o have_v see_v one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v arcenal_n be_v the_o fine_a the_o great_a and_o the_o best_a furnish_v upon_o earth_n the_o isle_n whereof_o the_o city_n be_v compose_v be_v separate_v from_o one_o another_o by_o channel_n wherein_o there_o be_v above_o fifteen_o thousand_o boat_n which_o they_o call_v gondole_n the_o church_n and_o palace_n of_o st._n mark_n be_v very_o fine_a structure_n the_o treasury_n of_o st._n mark_n contain_v immense_a riches_n the_o bishopric_n of_o trent_n which_o belong_v to_o its_o bishop_n be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o city_n of_o trent_n be_v ancient_a inhabit_v both_o by_o italian_n and_o german_n renown_a for-holding_a the_o last_o general_n council_n the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o so_o much_o the_o more_o considerable_a in_o that_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a prince_n of_o it_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o sovereign_a pontife_n of_o all_o christendom_n the_o patriarch_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o the_o west_n primate_n and_o exarch_n of_o italy_n metropolitan_a of_o the_o suffragan_n bishop_n of_o rome_n bishop_n of_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr lateran_n rome_n formerly_z the_o capital_a of_o the_o fine_a great_a and_o most_o considerable_a empire_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v once_o the_o mistress_n of_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o world_n famous_a for_o excellent_a man_n who_o have_v surpass_v 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state_n of_o italy_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o pay_v for_o it_o every_o year_n a_o white_a hobbey_n to_o the_o pope_n with_o seven_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o spring_n be_v there_o so_o long_o and_o so_o full_a of_o flower_n the_o autumn_n so_o load_v with_o fruit_n that_o it_o be_v esteem_v a_o paradise_n the_o city_n of_o naples_n be_v the_o abode_n of_o several_a gentleman_n which_o make_v it_o be_v call_v the_o gentile_a it_o be_v situate_v so_o advantageous_o that_o it_o seem_v a_o abridgement_n of_o all_o the_o beauty_n of_o italy_n there_o be_v few_o city_n in_o europe_n who_o have_v so_o many_o church_n and_o so_o many_o citadel_n as_o have_v naples_n germany_n germany_n have_v very_o fertile_a province_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o fine_a city_n the_o corn_n fruit_n salt_n and_o other_o commodity_n afford_v a_o very_a considerable_a
acquisition_n of_o sueden_n over_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o osnabrug_n be_v the_o duchy_n of_o pomerania_n citerior_fw-la and_o in_o the_o ulterior_n stetin_n gartz_n dam_n golnau_n the_o isle_n and_o principality_n of_o rugen_n the_o isle_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o other_o the_o dutchy_n of_o bremen_n and_o of_o verden_n the_o city_n the_o seignory_n and_o the_o port_n of_o wismar_n wildhusen_n in_o westphalia_n certain_a custom_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o pomerania_n and_o in_o the_o new_a marquisate_n of_o brandenbourg_n the_o war_n declare_v in_o the_o year_n 1675_o by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o several_a prince_n of_o the_o empire_n deprive_v sueden_n of_o many_o of_o these_o acquisition_n which_o it_o be_v restore_v to_o by_o the_o peace_n of_o nimeguen_n in_o the_o year_n 1679._o the_o treaty_n of_o oliva_n in_o the_o year_n 1660._o be_v so_o advantageous_a to_o sueden_n that_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n do_v there_o make_v renunciation_n of_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o sueden_n for_o the_o future_a reserve_v only_o to_o himself_o the_o title_n during_o his_o life_n to_o other_o prince_n and_o likewise_o consent_v that_o lifeland_n shall_v henceforward_o be_v hereditary_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o lifeland_n on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o duna_n where_o the_o only_a place_n of_o dunembourg_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n conformable_a to_o the_o truce_n make_v at_o stumsdorf_n for_o twenty_o six_o year_n in_o the_o year_n 1635._o the_o peace_n with_o the_o muscovite_n procure_v restitution_n to_o sueden_n of_o all_o the_o grand_a duke_n or_o zar_n have_v take_v in_o lifeland_n the_o king_n of_o sueden_n have_v late_o very_o much_o augment_v his_o revenue_n by_o the_o reunion_n to_o his_o demesne_n of_o several_a land_n which_o have_v be_v alienate_v from_o it_o he_o pretend_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o gleves_n and_o of_o juliers_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o 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be_v there_o more_o considerable_a than_o the_o river_n trade_n be_v only_o drive_v upon_o the_o coast_n neither_o dare_v the_o ship_n venture_v upon_o that_o without_o a_o pilot_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o number_n of_o rockswith_n which_o it_o be_v beset_v the_o ice_n be_v here_o so_o strong_a and_o firm_a in_o winter_n that_o when_o it_o be_v but_o two_o inch_n thick_a it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v a_o man_n on_o foot_n wagon_n go_v on_o it_o with_o safety_n when_o it_o be_v half_a a_o foot_n thick_a the_o snow_n do_v there_o afford_v the_o mean_n of_o travel_v in_o sledge_n the_o horse_n in_o this_o country_n be_v proper_a for_o war_n they_o be_v very_o easy_o rear_v and_o rare_o sick_a they_o see_v as_o well_o almost_o by_o night_n as_o by_o day_n they_o carry_v their_o man_n swim_v with_o ease_n they_o leap_v great_a ditch_n they_o have_v so_o much_o courage_n and_o agility_n that_o they_o attack_z with_o their_o foot_n and_o tooth_n the_o enemy_n of_o those_o who_o mount_v they_o six_o great_a region_n be_v principal_o know_v under_o the_o name_n of_o sueden_n gotia_n sueden_n lapland_n finland_n ingria_n lifeland_n the_o three_o former_a towards_o the_o west_n the_o three_o other_o towards_o the_o east_n the_o gulf_n of_o finland_n between_o both_o and_o beside_o these_o the_o modern_a acquisition_n before_o specify_v gotia_n be_v divide_v into_o ostro-gotia_a and_o westro-gotia_a this_o last_o towards_o the_o ocean_n the_o former_a upon_o the_o baltic_a sea_n according_a to_o the_o like_a division_n the_o goth_n who_o subdue_v italy_n be_v call_v ostrogoth_n and_o those_o who_o render_v themselves_o master_n of_o spain_n visigoth_n calmar_n be_v a_o strong_a town_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o suede_n until_o now_o do_v embark_v for_o germany_n it_o be_v citadel_n be_v esteem_v in_o the_o northern_a country_n as_o much_o as_o that_o of_o milan_n in_o italy_n norkope_v have_v work_n and_o forge_v of_o copper_n which_o afford_v the_o 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they_o this_o city_n have_v a_o university_n and_o the_o most_o renown_a fair_n of_o all_o those_o part_n it_o be_v principal_a church_n be_v a_o stately_a building_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v embellish_v and_o wainscote_v with_o gold_n now_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o copper_n lapland_n have_v no_o town_n only_o some_o habitation_n divide_v into_o five_o country_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o their_o river_n the_o laplander_n be_v very_o low_a of_o stature_n the_o tall_a among_o they_o not_o exceed_v four_o foot_n in_o height_n they_o have_v no_o other_o clothes_n than_o of_o skin_n and_o when_o they_o be_v young_a they_o be_v so_o harden_v to_o the_o cold_a that_o they_o afterward_o undergo_v it_o with_o ease_n when_o without_o habiliment_n they_o have_v neither_o wool_n nor_o flax_n nor_o hemp_n they_o have_v blade_n of_o copper_n which_o they_o call_v cipons_n which_o they_o exchange_v for_o
some_o hide_n or_o clothes_n of_o gold_n they_o have_v in_o esteem_v the_o corn_n of_o resan_n and_o of_o volodimere_n the_o hide_v of_o jaroslau_n the_o wax_n and_o honey_n of_o plescou_n the_o suet_n of_o vologde_v the_o oil_n of_o the_o country_n about_o the_o wolga_n the_o flax_n and_o hemp_n of_o great_a novogorod_n the_o pitch_n of_o duvine_a the_o salt_n of_o astracan_a the_o sable_n and_o other_o fur_n of_o siberia_n where_o the_o hunter_n have_v the_o dexterity_n to_o hit_v the_o beast_n upon_o its_o nose_n for_o the_o have_v the_o spoil_n entire_a the_o country_n border_v upon_o the_o lesser_a tartar_n be_v whole_o desert_n by_o the_o incursion_n of_o those_o people_n who_o go_v thither_o to_o make_v slave_n to_o sell_v they_o in_o the_o crim_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v lead_v to_o constantinople_n as_o there_o be_v very_o handsome_a woman_n among_o those_o slave_n they_o ever_o meet_v with_o chapman_n who_o take_v they_o off_o their_o hand_n the_o palisadoed_a hedge_n of_o 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duvine_a which_o water_n the_o most_o trade_a town_n of_o muscovy_n empty_v itself_o by_o six_o or_o seven_o mouth_n into_o the_o gulf_n of_o st._n nicholas_n which_o be_v call_v the_o white_a sea_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o snow_n of_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o the_o dom_n which_o separate_v europe_n from_o asia_n have_v its_o beginning_n a_o hundred_o league_n from_o its_o end_n its_o course_n be_v about_o six_o hundred_o league_n first_o towards_o the_o east_n afterward_o towards_o the_o west_n the_o conjunction_n of_o these_o three_o river_n be_v former_o propose_v for_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o principal_a sea_n of_o our_o continent_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o the_o facillitate_v the_o commerce_n of_o the_o ocean_n mediterranean_n and_o caspian_a sea_n but_o this_o design_n do_v not_o succeed_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o divers_a interest_n of_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n the_o river_n of_o muscovy_n have_v this_o in_o particular_a that_o they_o have_v not_o any_o 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