reign_n when_o the_o lord_n lionel_n bring_v over_o a_o regiment_n of_o 1500._o man_n as_o be_v before_o express_v which_o that_o wise_a and_o warlike_a prince_n do_v not_o transmit_v as_o a_o competent_a power_n to_o make_v a_o full_a conquest_n but_o as_o a_o honourable_a retinue_n for_o his_o son_n and_o withal_o to_o enable_v he_o to_o recover_v some_o part_n of_o his_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n which_o be_v then_o overrun_v with_o the_o irish_a but_o on_o the_o other_o part_n though_o the_o english_a colony_n be_v much_o degenerate_a in_o this_o king_n time_n and_o have_v lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o possession_n yet_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o calais_n he_o send_v for_o a_o supply_n of_o man_n out_o of_o ireland_n den_n which_o be_v transport_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o fulco_n the_o lâ—_n freyn_a in_o the_o year_n 1347._o 2._o and_o now_o be_v we_o come_v again_o to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o who_o for_o 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for_o though_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n do_v while_o he_o live_v in_o ireland_n carry_v himself_o respective_o towards_o all_o the_o nobility_n 6._o to_o win_v the_o general_a love_n of_o all_o bearing_z equal_a favour_n to_o the_o giraldine_n and_o the_o butler_n as_o appear_v at_o the_o christen_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n where_o he_o make_v both_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ormonde_n his_o gossip_n and_o have_v occasion_n divers_a time_n to_o pass_v into_o england_n he_o leave_v the_o sword_n with_o kildare_n at_o one_o time_n and_o with_o ormonde_n at_o another_o and_o when_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n at_o wakefield_n there_o be_v slay_v with_o he_o divers_a of_o both_o those_o family_n yet_o afterward_o thâ—se_a two_o noble_a house_n of_o ireland_n do_v several_o follow_v the_o two_o royal_a house_n of_o england_n the_o giraldine_n adhere_v to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o the_o butler_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n finglas_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o not_o only_o the_o principal_a gentleman_n of_o both_o those_o sur-name_n but_o all_o their_o friend_n and_o dependent_n do_v pass_v into_o england_n leave_v their_o land_n and_o possession_n to_o be_v overrun_v by_o the_o irish_a these_o impediment_n or_o rather_o impossibility_n of_o finish_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n do_v continue_v till_o the_o war_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n be_v end_v which_o be_v about_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o thus_o hitherto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v hinder_v from_o finish_v this_o conquest_n by_o great_a and_o apparent_a impediment_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n king_n john_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o edward_z the_o second_o by_o the_o baron_n war_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o his_o war_n in_o wales_n and_o scotland_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o five_o by_o the_o war_n of_o france_n richard_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o edward_z the_o four_o by_o domestic_a contention_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n itself_o but_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n be_v utter_o quench_v 4._o and_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o settle_v in_o the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n what_o do_v then_o hinder_v that_o warâ—ick_a prince_n from_o reduce_v of_o ireland_n also_o first_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n be_v miserable_o waste_v depopulate_v and_o impoverish_v by_o the_o late_a civil_a dissension_n yet_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v recover_v itself_o with_o a_o little_a peace_n and_o rest_n this_o king_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o revive_v the_o title_n of_o france_n again_o howbeit_o this_o army_n be_v no_o soon_o transmit_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n but_o the_o two_o king_n also_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o interview_n whereupon_o partly_o by_o the_o fair_a and_o white_a promise_n of_o lewis_n the_o 11._o and_o partly_o by_o the_o corruption_n of_o some_o of_o king_n edward_n minion_n the_o english_a force_n be_v break_v and_o dismiss_v and_o king_n edward_n return_v into_o england_n where_o short_o after_o find_v himself_o delude_v and_o abuse_v by_o the_o french_a he_o die_v with_o melancholy_a and_o vexation_n of_o spirit_n 3._o i_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o richard_n the_o usurper_n who_o never_o get_v the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o england_n but_o be_v cast_v out_o by_o henry_n the_o seven_o within_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a after_o his_o usurpation_n 7._o and_o for_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o himself_o though_o he_o make_v that_o happy_a union_n of_o the_o two_o house_n yet_o for_o more_o than_o half_a the_o space_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v walk_v spirit_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n as_o well_o in_o ireland_n as_o in_o england_n which_o he_o can_v not_o conjure_v down_o without_o expense_n of_o some_o blood_n and_o treasure_n but_o in_o his_o 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disable_v otherwise_o as_o shall_v be_v declare_v hereafter_o never_o send_v over_o any_o royal_a army_n or_o any_o number_n of_o man_n worthy_a to_o be_v call_v a_o army_n into_o ireland_n until_o the_o thirty_o six_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o when_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o king_n second_o son_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o ulster_n be_v send_v over_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a power_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n for_o the_o war_n betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n be_v then_o in_o their_o heat_n as_o well_o to_o recover_v his_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n which_o be_v then_o overrun_v and_o possess_v by_o the_o irish_a as_o to_o reform_v the_o english_a colony_n which_o be_v become_v strange_o degenerate_a throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o though_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o give_v the_o whole_a land_n of_o ireland_n to_o edward_n the_o prince_n 9_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la separetur_fw-la a_o corona_n angliae_fw-la whereupon_o it_o be_v style_v the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n edward_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o land_n be_v call_v the_o officer_n of_o edward_n lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o though_o this_o edward_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o active_a prince_n that_o ever_o live_v in_o england_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o either_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n or_o during_o his_o own_o reign_n come_v over_o in_o person_n or_o transmit_v any_o army_n into_o ireland_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o draw_v sundry_a aid_n and_o supply_n of_o man_n out_o of_o ireland_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n in_o scotland_n wales_n and_o gascoigne_n and_o again_o though_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o send_v over_o piers_n gaveston_n with_o a_o great_a retinue_n it_o be_v never_o intend_v he_o shall_v perfect_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o king_n can_v not_o want_v his_o company_n so_o long_o a_o time_n as_o must_v have_v be_v spend_v in_o the_o finish_n of_o so_o tedious_a a_o work_n so_o then_o in_o all_o that_o space_n of_o time_n three_o between_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o king_n john_n and_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o thâ—rd_n contain_v 150._o year_n or_o thereabouts_o although_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a border_a war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a there_o come_v no_o royal_a army_n out_o of_o england_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war._n but_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o be_v at_o first_o call_v custodes_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la and_o afterward_o lord_n justice_n and_o the_o english_a lord_n who_o have_v get_v so_o great_a possession_n and_o royalty_n as_o that_o they_o presume_v to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n without_o direction_n from_o the_o state_n do_v levy_v all_o their_o force_n within_o the_o land_n but_o those_o force_n be_v weak_o supply_v and_o ill_o govern_v as_o i_o say_v before_o weak_o supply_v 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second_o and_o edward_z the_o three_o between_o the_o receipt_n and_o allowance_n there_o be_v this_o entry_n in_o thesauro_fw-la nihil_fw-la for_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o army_n spend_v aâ—l_o so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o surplusage_n of_o treasure_n and_o yet_o that_o all_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o in_o default_n of_o the_o king_n pay_v as_o well_o the_o ordinary_a force_n which_o stand_v continual_o as_o the_o extraordinary_a which_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o chief_a governor_n upon_o journey_n and_o general_a hoasting_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n lay_v upon_o the_o poor_a subject_n descend_v of_o english_a race_n howbeit_o this_o burden_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n tolerable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o king_n edward_z the_o first_o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o maurice_n fitz-thomas_n of_o desmond_n be_v chief_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n against_o the_o scot_n begin_v that_o wicked_a extortion_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n and_o pay_v that_o be_v he_o and_o his_o army_n take_v horse_n meat_n and_o man_n meat_n and_o money_n dublin_n at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o any_o ticket_n or_o other_o satisfaction_n and_o this_o be_v after_o that_o time_n the_o general_a fault_n of_o all_o the_o governor_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o army_n in_o this_o land_n only_o the_o golden_a say_n of_o sir_n thomas_n rookesby_n camden_n who_o be_v justice_n in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v record_v in_o all_o the_o annal_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o he_o will_v eat_v in_o wooden_a dish_n but_o will_v pay_v for_o his_o meat_n gold_n and_o silver_n beside_o the_o english_a colony_n be_v disperse_v in_o every_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v enforce_v to_o keep_v continual_a guard_n upon_o the_o border_n and_o march_n round_o about_o they_o which_o guard_n consist_v of_o idle_a soldier_n be_v likewise_o impose_v as_o a_o continual_a burden_n upon_o the_o poor_a engglish_a freeholder_n who_o they_o oppress_v and_o impoverish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n dublin_n and_o because_o the_o great_a english_a lord_n and_o captain_n have_v power_n to_o impose_v this_o charge_n when_o and_o where_o they_o please_v many_o of_o the_o poor_a freeholder_n be_v glad_a to_o give_v unto_o those_o lord_n a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o land_n to_o hold_v the_o rest_n free_a from_o that_o extortion_n and_o many_o other_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v that_o intolerable_a oppression_n do_v utter_o quit_v their_o freehold_n and_o return_v into_o england_n by_o this_o mean_a the_o english_a colony_n grow_v poor_a and_o weak_a though_o the_o english_a lord_n grow_v rich_a and_o mighty_a for_o they_o place_v irish_a tenant_n upon_o the_o land_n relinquish_v by_o the_o english_a upon_o they_o they_o levy_v all_o irish_a exaction_n with_o they_o they_o marry_v and_o foster_v and_o make_v gossip_n so_o as_o within_o one_o age_n the_o english_a both_o lord_n and_o freeholder_n become_v degenerate_a and_o mere_a irish_a in_o their_o language_n in_o their_o apparel_n in_o their_o arm_n and_o manner_n of_o fight_n and_o all_o other_o custom_n of_o life_n whatsoever_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v why_o the_o extortion_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n s._n be_v call_v in_o the_o old_a statute_n of_o ireland_n a_o damnable_a custom_n and_o the_o impose_v and_o take_v thereof_o make_v high_a treason_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o a_o ancient_a discourse_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o ireland_n that_o though_o it_o be_v first_o invent_v in_o hell_n yet_o if_o it_o have_v be_v use_v and_o practise_v there_o as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o ireland_n it_o have_v long_o since_o destroy_v the_o very_a kingdom_n of_o belzebub_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o war_n of_o ireland_n carry_v before_o the_o come_n over_o of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n this_o young_a prince_n be_v earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o lord_n of_o conaght_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n william_n bourk_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o ulster_n of_o that_o family_n slay_v by_o treachery_n at_o knockefergus_n be_v make_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n westm_n and_o send_v over_o with_o a_o army_n in_o the_o six_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o roll_n and_o list_v of_o which_o army_n do_v remain_v of_o record_n in_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n office_n in_o england_n in_o the_o press_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la and_o do_v not_o contain_v above_o fifteen_o hundred_o man_n by_o the_o poll_n which_o because_o it_o differ_v somewhat_o fâ—om_a the_o manner_n of_o this_o age_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o command_n and_o the_o entertainment_n i_o think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o take_v a_o brief_a view_n thereof_o the_o lord_n lionel_n be_v
enemy_n for_o a_o time_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o 6._o and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n after_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o deputy_n make_v only_o a_o border_a war_n upon_o the_o irish_a with_o small_a and_o scatter_a force_n howbeit_o because_o there_o come_v no_o treasure_n out_o of_o england_n to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n the_o poor_a english_a subject_n do_v bear_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o man_n of_o war_n in_o every_o place_n and_o be_v thereby_o so_o weaken_v and_o impoverish_v as_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n in_o ireland_n stand_v very_o desperate_o whereupon_o the_o cardinal_n of_o winchester_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n do_v whole_o sway_v the_o state_n of_o england_n be_v desirous_a to_o place_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n in_o the_o regency_n of_o france_n service_n take_v occasion_n to_o remove_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n from_o that_o government_n and_o to_o send_v he_o into_o ireland_n pretend_v that_o he_o be_v a_o most_o able_a and_o willing_a person_n to_o perform_v service_n there_o because_o he_o have_v a_o great_a inheritance_n of_o his_o own_o in_o ireland_n namely_o the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o conaght_n and_o meth_n by_o descent_n from_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o this_o great_a lord_n come_v over_o with_o any_o number_n of_o wage_v soldier_n but_o it_o appear_v upon_o what_o good_a term_n he_o take_v that_o government_n by_o the_o covenant_n between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o which_o be_v record_v and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n dublin_n and_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n 1._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n for_o ten_o year_n 2._o that_o to_o support_v the_o charge_n of_o that_o country_n he_o shall_v receive_v all_o the_o king_n revenue_n there_o both_o certain_a and_o casual_a without_o account_n 3._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v supply_v also_o with_o treasure_n out_o of_o england_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o shall_v have_v four_o thousand_o mark_n for_o the_o first_o year_n whereof_o he_o shall_v be_v impre_v 2000_o li._n before_o hand_n and_o for_o the_o other_o nine_o year_n he_o shall_v receive_v 2000_o li._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 4._o that_o he_o may_v let_v to_o ferm_n the_o king_n land_n and_o place_n and_o dis-place_n all_o officer_n at_o his_o pleasure_n 5._o that_o he_o may_v levy_v and_o wage_v what_o number_n of_o man_n he_o think_v fit_a 6._o that_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n and_o return_v at_o his_o pleasure_n we_o can_v presume_v that_o this_o prince_n keep_v any_o great_a army_n on_o foot_n as_o well_o because_o his_o mean_n out_o of_o england_n be_v so_o mean_v and_o those_o ill_n pay_v as_o appear_v by_o his_o passionate_a letter_n write_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n six_o the_o copy_n whereof_o be_v register_v in_o the_o story_n of_o this_o time_n as_o also_o because_o the_o whole_a land_n except_o the_o english_a pale_a and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n upon_o the_o seacoast_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o irish_a so_o as_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o be_v to_o receive_v dâ—d_v amount_v to_o little_a he_o keep_v the_o border_n and_o march_n of_o the_o pale_a with_o much_o ado_n he_o hold_v many_o parliament_n wherein_o sundry_a law_n be_v make_v for_o erect_v of_o castle_n in_o louth_n meath_z and_o kildare_n to_o stop_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o irishry_n and_o because_o the_o soldier_n for_o want_n of_o pay_n be_v sess_v and_o lay_v upon_o the_o subject_n against_o their_o will_n upon_o the_o prayer_n and_o importunity_n of_o the_o commons_o this_o extortion_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v high-treason_n dublin_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o some_o mean_n may_v be_v raise_v to_o nourish_v some_o force_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o pale_a by_o another_o act_n of_o parliament_n every_o twenty_o pound_n land_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o furnish_n and_o maintenance_n of_o one_o archer_n on_o horseback_n beside_o the_o native_a subject_n of_o ireland_n see_v the_o kingdom_n utter_o ruin_v 20._o do_v pass_v in_o such_o number_n into_o england_n as_o one_o law_n be_v make_v in_o england_n to_o transmit_v they_o back_o again_o and_o another_o law_n make_v here_o to_o stop_v their_o passage_n in_o every_o port_n and_o creek_n finglas_n yet_o afterward_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o meth_n pass_v over_o into_o england_n and_o be_v slay_v with_o he_o at_o wakefield_n in_o yorkshire_n last_o the_o state_n of_o england_n be_v so_o far_o from_o send_v a_o army_n to_o subdue_v the_o irish_a at_o this_o time_n as_o among_o the_o article_n of_o grievance_n exhibit_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o this_o be_v one_o 6._o that_o divers_a lord_n about_o the_o king_n have_v cause_v his_o highness_n to_o write_v letter_n unto_o some_o of_o his_o irish_a enemy_n whereby_o they_o be_v encourage_v to_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o say_v land_n which_o letter_n the_o same_o irish_a enemy_n have_v send_v unto_o the_o duke_n marvail_v great_o that_o such_o letter_n shall_v be_v send_v unto_o they_o and_o speak_v therein_o great_a shame_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n after_o this_o when_o this_o great_a lord_n be_v return_v into_o england_n and_o make_v claim_n to_o the_o crown_n begin_v the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o two_o house_n it_o can_v he_o conceive_v but_o that_o the_o kingdom_n fall_v into_o a_o worse_a and_o weak_a estate_n 4._o when_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n he_o make_v his_o brother_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n lieutenant_z of_o ireland_n this_o prince_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n during_o the_o government_n of_o his_o father_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n yet_o do_v he_o never_o pass_v over_o into_o this_o kingdom_n to_o govern_v it_o in_o person_n though_o he_o hold_v the_o lieutenancy_n many_o year_n but_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o do_v not_o pay_v any_o army_n in_o ireland_n during_o his_o reign_n but_o the_o man_n of_o war_n do_v pay_v themselves_o by_o take_v coin_n and_o livery_n upon_o the_o country_n 4._o which_o extortion_n grow_v so_o excesssive_a and_o intolerable_a mâ—rus_n as_o the_o lord_n tiptoft_n be_v deputy_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v enforce_v to_o execute_v the_o law_n upon_o the_o great_a earl_n in_o the_o kingdom_n namely_o desmond_n who_o lose_v his_o head_n at_o droghedagh_n for_o this_o offence_n howbeit_o ireland_n that_o the_o state_n may_v not_o seem_v utter_o to_o neglect_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o pale_a there_o be_v a_o fraternity_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n call_v the_o brotherhood_n of_o st._n george_n erect_v by_o parliament_n the_o 14._o of_o edward_n the_o four_o consist_v of_o thirteen_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o worthy_a person_n within_o the_o four_o shire_n dublin_n of_o the_o first_o foundation_n be_v thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n sir_n rowland_n eustace_n lord_n of_o portl_a and_o sir_n robert_n eustace_n for_o the_o county_n of_o kildare_n robert_n lord_n of_o howth_n the_o mayor_n of_o dublin_n and_o sir_n robert_n dowdal_n for_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n the_o viscount_n of_o gormanston_n edward_n plunket_n senesha_n i_o of_o meth_n alexander_n plunket_n and_o barnaby_n barnewale_v for_o the_o county_n of_o meth_n the_o mayor_n of_o droghedagh_o sir_n laurence_n taaffe_n and_o richard_n bellewe_v for_o the_o county_n of_o lowth_n these_o and_o their_o successor_n be_v to_o meet_v yearly_a upon_o st._n george_n day_n and_o to_o choose_v one_o of_o themselves_o to_o be_v captain_n of_o that_o brotherhood_n for_o the_o next_o year_n to_o come_v which_o captain_n shall_v have_v at_o his_o command_n 120._o archer_n on_o horseback_n forty_o horseman_n and_o forty_o page_n to_o suppress_v outlaw_n and_o rebel_n the_o wage_n of_o every_o archer_n shall_v be_v six_o penny_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la and_o every_o horseman_n five_o penny_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la and_o four_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o to_o pay_v these_o entertainment_n and_o to_o maintain_v this_o new_a fraternity_n there_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o same_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o subsidy_n of_o poundage_n out_o of_o all_o marchandize_v export_v or_o import_v throughout_o the_o realm_n hide_n and_o the_o good_n of_o freeman_n of_o dublin_n and_o droghedah_n only_o except_v these_o 200._o man_n be_v all_o the_o stand_a force_n that_o be_v then_o maintain_v in_o ireland_n and_o as_o they_o be_v native_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o do_v pay_v their_o wage_n without_o expect_v any_o treasure_n out_o of_o england_n 7._o but_o now_o the_o war_n of_o lancaster_n
and_o york_n be_v end_v and_o henry_n the_o seven_o be_v in_o the_o actual_a and_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n let_v we_o see_v if_o this_o king_n do_v send_v over_o a_o competent_a army_n to_o make_v a_o perfect_a conquest_n of_o ireland_n assure_o if_o those_o two_o idol_n or_o counterfeit_n which_o be_v set_v up_o against_o he_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v not_o find_v foot_v and_o follower_n in_o this_o land_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o have_v send_v neither_o horse_n nor_o foot_n hither_o but_o let_v the_o pale_a to_o the_o guard_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o fraternity_n of_o saint_n george_n which_o stand_v till_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o first_o idol_n west_n which_o be_v lambert_n the_o priest_n boy_n he_o transmit_v no_o force_n but_o send_v over_o sir_n richard_n edgecomb_n with_o commission_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o citizen_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o service_n he_o perform_v full_o and_o make_v a_o exact_a return_n of_o his_o commission_n to_o the_o king_n and_o immediate_o after_o that_o the_o king_n send_v for_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o realm_n manus_n who_o repair_v to_o his_o presence_n be_v first_o in_o a_o kingly_a manner_n reprove_v by_o he_o for_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o their_o king_n be_v still_o absent_a from_o they_o they_o will_v at_o length_n crown_n ape_n but_o at_o last_o entertain_v they_o and_o dismiss_v they_o gracious_o this_o course_n of_o clemency_n he_o hold_v at_o first_o but_o after_o when_o perkin_n warbeck_n who_o be_v set_v up_o and_o follow_v chief_o by_o the_o giraldine_n in_o leinster_n and_o citizen_n of_o cork_n in_o munster_n to_o suppress_v this_o counterfeit_n the_o king_n send_v over_o sir_n edward_n poynings_n 7._o with_o a_o army_n as_o the_o history_n call_v it_o which_o do_v not_o consist_v of_o a_o thousand_o man_n by_o the_o poll_n and_o yet_o it_o bring_v such_o terror_n with_o it_o as_o all_o the_o adherent_n of_o perkin_n warbeck_n be_v scatter_v service_n and_o retire_v for_o succour_n into_o the_o irish_a country_n to_o the_o march_n whereof_o he_o march_v with_o his_o weak_a force_n but_o eftsoons_o return_v and_o hold_v a_o parliament_n dublin_n wherein_o among_o many_o good_a law_n one_o act_n be_v make_v that_o no_o subject_n shall_v make_v any_o war_n or_o peace_n within_o the_o land_n without_o the_o special_a licence_n of_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n or_o deputy_n a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o border_a war_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v make_v altogether_o by_o voluntary_n upon_o their_o own_o head_n without_o any_o pay_n or_o entertainment_n and_o without_o any_o order_n or_o commission_n from_o the_o state_n howth_n and_o though_o the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o pale_a in_o the_o nineteen_o of_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n join_v the_o famous_a battle_n of_o knocktow_n in_o conaght_n knocktow_n wherein_o mac_n william_n with_o four_o thousand_o of_o the_o irish_a and_o degenerate_a engglish_a be_v slay_v yet_o be_v not_o this_o journey_n make_v by_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n or_o upon_o his_o charge_n as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o book_n of_o howth_n but_o only_a upon_o a_o private_a quarrel_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n so_o loose_o be_v the_o martial_a affair_n of_o ireland_n carry_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 8._o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n lord_n admiral_z eight_o be_v make_v lieutenant_n and_o though_o he_o be_v the_o great_a captain_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n then_o live_v yet_o bring_v he_o with_o he_o rather_o a_o honourable_a guard_n for_o his_o person_n than_o a_o competent_a army_n to_o recover_v ireland_n service_n for_o he_o have_v in_o his_o retinue_n two_o hundred_o tall_a yeoman_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n but_o because_o he_o want_v mean_n to_o perform_v any_o great_a action_n he_o make_v mean_n to_o return_v the_o soon_o yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v not_o idle_a but_o pass_v the_o short_a time_n he_o spend_v here_o in_o hold_v a_o parliament_n and_o divers_a journey_n against_o the_o rebel_n of_o leinster_n insomuch_o as_o he_o be_v hurt_v in_o his_o own_o person_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o leix_n after_o the_o revocation_n of_o this_o honourable_a personage_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o send_v no_o force_n into_o ireland_n till_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o giraldine_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n then_o send_v he_o over_o sir_n william_n skevington_n with_o five_o hundred_o man_n only_o to_o quench_v that_o fire_n and_o not_o to_o enlarge_v the_o border_n or_o to_o rectify_v the_o government_n this_o deputy_n die_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o service_n service_n so_o as_o the_o lord_n leonard_n grace_n be_v send_v to_o finish_v it_o who_o arrive_v with_o a_o supply_n of_o two_o hundred_o man_n or_o thereabouts_o do_v so_o prosecute_v the_o rebel_n as_o the_o lord_n garret_n their_o chieftain_n and_o his_o five_o uncle_n submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o and_o be_v by_o he_o transmit_v into_o england_n but_o this_o service_n be_v end_v that_o active_a nobleman_n with_o his_o little_a army_n and_o some_o aid_n of_o the_o pale_a do_v oftentimes_o repel_v o_o neal_n and_o o_o donel_n attempt_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o civil_a shire_n and_o at_o last_o make_v that_o prosperous_a fight_n at_o belahoo_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o meath_z belahoo_n the_o memory_n whereof_o be_v yet_o famous_a as_o that_o he_o defeat_v well-nigh_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o north_n manus_fw-la and_o so_o quiet_v the_o border_n for_o many_o year_n hitherto_o than_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o since_o the_o last_o transfretation_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n never_o send_v over_o either_o number_n of_o man_n or_o quantity_n of_o treasure_n sufficient_a to_o defend_v the_o small_a territory_n of_o the_o pale_a much_o less_o to_o reduce_v that_o which_o be_v lose_v or_o to_o finish_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n after_o this_o sir_n anthony_n s._n leger_n leger_n be_v make_v chief_a governor_n who_o perform_v great_a service_n in_o a_o civil_a course_n 6._o as_o shall_v be_v express_v hereafter_o but_o sir_n edward_n bellingham_n who_o succeed_v he_o proceed_v in_o a_o martial_a course_n against_o the_o irishry_n and_o be_v the_o first_o deputy_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o that_o extend_v the_o border_n beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o english_a pale_a by_o beat_v and_o break_v the_o moor_n and_o connors_n and_o build_v the_o fort_n of_o leix_n and_o offaly_n this_o service_n he_o perform_v with_o six_o hundred_o horse_n the_o monthly_a charge_n whereof_o do_v arise_v to_o seven_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o pound_n and_o four_o hundred_o foot_n who_o pay_n do_v amount_v to_o four_o hundred_o and_o forty_o six_o pound_n per_fw-la mensem_fw-la west_n as_o appear_v upon_o the_o treasurer_n account_n remain_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n in_o england_n yet_o be_v not_o these_o country_n so_o full_o recover_v by_o this_o deputy_n but_o that_o thomas_n earl_n of_o sussex_n do_v put_v the_o last_o hand_n to_o this_o work_n mary_n and_o root_a out_o these_o two_o rebellious_a sept_n plant_v english_a colony_n in_o their_o room_n which_o in_o all_o the_o tumultuous_a time_n since_o have_v keep_v their_o habitation_n their_o loyalty_n and_o religion_n elizabeth_z and_o now_o be_v we_o come_v to_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n who_o send_v over_o more_o man_n and_o spend_v more_o treasure_n to_o save_v and_o reduce_v the_o land_n of_o ireland_n than_o all_o her_o progenitor_n since_o the_o conquest_n during_o her_o reign_n elizabeth_n there_o arise_v three_o notorious_a and_o main_a rebellion_n which_o draw_v several_a army_n out_o of_o england_n the_o first_o of_o shane_n o_o neal_n the_o second_o of_o desmond_n the_o last_o of_o tyrone_n for_o the_o particular_a insurrection_n of_o the_o viscount_n baltinglass_n and_o sir_n edmund_n butler_n the_o moor_n the_o cavanaghes_n the_o birnes_n and_o the_o bourkes_n of_o conaght_n be_v all_o suppress_v by_o the_o stand_a force_n here_o to_o subdue_v shane_n o_o neal_n rebellion_n in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o rebellion_n in_o the_o year_n 1566._o captain_n randal_n transport_v a_o regiment_n of_o one_o thousand_o man_n into_o ulster_n and_o plant_v a_o garrison_n at_o loughfoâ—le_n before_o the_o come_n of_o which_o supply_n viz._n in_o the_o year_n 1565._o the_o list_n of_o the_o stand_a army_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n english_z and_o
of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o for_o the_o elder_a be_v marry_v to_o hugh_n bigot_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n who_o in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n have_v the_o marshalship_n of_o england_n the_o second_o to_o warren_n de_fw-fr mounchensey_n who_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v match_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n half_a brother_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o by_o that_o match_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o three_o to_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o four_o to_o william_n ferrer_n earl_n of_o derby_n the_o five_o to_z william_n de_fw-fr bruce_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n these_o great_a lord_n have_v great_a inheritance_n in_o their_o own_o right_n in_o england_n than_o they_o have_v in_o ireland_n in_o right_a of_o their_o wife_n and_o yet_o each_o of_o the_o coparcener_n have_v a_o entire_a county_n allot_v for_o her_o purparty_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v can_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o make_v their_o personal_a residence_n in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o manage_v their_o estate_n here_o by_o their_o seneschal_n and_o servant_n and_o to_o defend_v their_o territory_n against_o the_o border_a irish_a they_o entertain_v some_o of_o the_o native_n who_o pretend_v a_o perpetual_a title_n to_o those_o great_a lordship_n for_o the_o irish_a after_o a_o thousand_o conquest_n and_o attainder_n by_o our_o law_n will_v in_o those_o day_n pretend_v title_n still_o because_o by_o the_o irish_a law_n no_o man_n can_v forfeit_v his_o land_n these_o native_n take_v the_o opportunity_n in_o weak_a and_o desperate_a time_n usurp_v those_o signory_n and_o so_o donald_n mac_fw-mi art_n cavanagh_n manusc_n be_v entertain_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o nolfork_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o county_n of_o catherlough_n and_o lisagh_fw-mi o_fw-mi moor_n be_v trust_v by_o the_o lord_n mortimer_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n bruce_n make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n in_o leix_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o reign_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v again_o the_o decay_n and_o loss_n of_o ulster_n and_o connaught_n be_v attribute_v to_o this_o that_o the_o lord_n william_n bourk_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o that_o name_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a who_o ancestor_n namely_o the_o red_a earl_n and_o sir_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n before_o he_o be_v personal_o resident_a hold_v up_o their_o greatness_n there_o and_o keep_v the_o english_a in_o peace_n and_o the_o irish_a in_o awe_n but_o when_o those_o province_n descend_v upon_o a_o heir_n female_a and_o a_o infant_n the_o irish_a overran_a ulster_n and_o the_o young_a branch_n of_o the_o bourkes_n usurp_v connaught_n and_o therefore_o 42._o the_o ordinance_n make_v in_o england_n the_o three_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o against_o such_o as_o be_v absent_a from_o their_o land_n in_o ireland_n and_o give_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n thereof_o unto_o the_o king_n until_o they_o return_v or_o place_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o man_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o be_v ground_v upon_o good_a reason_n of_o state_n which_o ordinance_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n for_o many_o year_n after_o as_o appear_v by_o sundry_a seizure_n make_v thereupon_o in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n richard_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o five_o &_o henry_n the_o six_o whereof_o there_o remain_v record_n in_o the_o remembrancer_n office_n here_o among_o the_o rest_n dublâ—_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n himself_o be_v not_o spare_v but_o be_v implead_v upon_o this_o ordinance_n for_o two_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o dorburies_n island_n and_o other_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wexford_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o state_n all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o house_n of_o norfolk_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n the_o lord_n barkley_n and_o other_o who_o have_v land_n in_o ireland_n keep_v their_o continual_a residence_n in_o england_n be_v entire_o resume_v by_o the_o act_n of_o absentees_n 8._o make_v in_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eigth_n but_o now_o again_o let_v we_o look_v back_o and_o see_v how_o long_o the_o effect_n of_o that_o reformation_n do_v continue_v which_o be_v begin_v by_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n in_o the_o forty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o what_o course_n have_v be_v hold_v to_o reduce_v and_o reform_v this_o people_n by_o other_o lieutenant_n and_o governor_n since_o that_o time_n the_o english_a colony_n be_v in_o some_o good_a measure_n reform_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n do_v not_o utter_o fall_v away_o into_o barbarism_n again_o till_o the_o war_n of_o the_o two_o house_n have_v almost_o destroy_v both_o these_o kingdom_n for_o in_o that_o miserable_a time_n the_o irish_a find_v opportunity_n without_o opposition_n to_o banish_v the_o english_a law_n and_o government_n out_o of_o all_o the_o province_n and_o to_o confine_v it_o only_o to_o the_o english_a pale_a howbeit_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n between_o the_o government_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o those_o civil_a war_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n we_o find_v that_o the_o state_n of_o england_n do_v sundry_a time_n resolve_v to_o proceed_v in_o this_o work_n of_o reformation_n for_o first_o king_n richard_n 2._o cl_o send_v over_o sir_n nicholas_n dagworth_n to_o survey_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o call_v to_o account_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o revenue_n next_o to_o draw_v his_o english_a subject_n to_o manure_v and_o defend_v their_o land_n in_o ireland_n he_o make_v that_o ordinance_n against_o absentees_n speak_v of_o before_o again_o he_o show_v a_o excellent_a example_n of_o justice_n upon_o sir_n philip_n courtney_n be_v his_o lieutenant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n when_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v by_o special_a commissioner_n upon_o complaint_n make_v of_o sundry_a grievous_a oppression_n and_o wrong_n which_o during_o his_o government_n he_o have_v do_v unto_o that_o people_n after_o this_o 349._o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n do_v resolve_v that_o thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o king_n uncle_n shall_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o reformation_n and_o reduce_v of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o fame_n whereof_o be_v no_o soon_o bruit_v in_o ireland_n but_o all_o the_o irishry_n be_v ready_a to_o submit_v themselves_o before_o his_o come_n so_o much_o the_o very_a name_n of_o a_o great_a personage_n special_o of_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n do_v ever_o prevail_v with_o this_o people_n but_o the_o king_n and_o his_o minion_n who_o be_v ever_o jealous_a of_o this_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o that_o service_n but_o the_o king_n himself_o think_v it_o a_o work_n worthy_a of_o his_o own_o presence_n and_o pain_n and_o thereupon_o himself_o in_o person_n make_v those_o two_o royal_a journey_n mention_v before_o at_o what_o time_n he_o receive_v the_o submission_n of_o all_o the_o irish_a lord_n and_o captain_n who_o bind_v themselves_o both_o by_o indenture_n and_o oath_n to_o become_v and_o continue_v his_o loyal_a subject_n and_o withal_o lay_v a_o particular_a project_n for_o a_o civil_a plantation_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o maritime_a county_n between_o dublin_n and_o wexford_n by_o remove_v all_o the_o irish_a sept_n from_o thence_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o covenant_n between_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n and_o those_o irish_a sept_n which_o be_v before_o remember_v and_o be_v yet_o preserve_v and_o remain_v of_o record_n in_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n office_n at_o westminster_n last_o this_o king_n be_v present_a in_o ireland_n take_v special_a care_n to_o supply_v and_o furnish_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n with_o able_a and_o sufficient_a judge_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o make_v that_o grave_a and_o learned_a judge_n sir_n william_n hankeford_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n here_o who_o afterward_o for_o his_o service_n in_o this_o realm_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n by_o king_n henry_n 4._o 2._o and_o do_v withal_o associate_n unto_o he_o william_n sturmy_n a_o well_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o law_n who_o likewise_o come_v out_o of_o england_n with_o the_o king_n that_o the_o legal_a proceed_n which_o be_v out_o of_o order_n too_o as_o all_o other_o thing_n in_o that_o realm_n be_v may_v be_v amend_v and_o make_v formal_a according_a to_o the_o course_n and_o precedent_n of_o england_n but_o all_o the_o good_a purpose_n and_o project_n of_o this_o king_n be_v interrupt_v and_o utter_o defeat_v by_o his_o sudden_a departure_n out_o of_o ireland_n and_o unhappy_a deposition_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n howbeit_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o â—_o intend_v likewise_o to_o prosecute_v this_o noble_a
11_o hen._n 3._o pat_o m._n 3._o 30_o h._n 3._o pat_o m._n 20_o the_o mere_a irish_a not_o admit_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o mere_a irish_a repute_v alien_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n that_o the_o mere_a irish_a be_v repute_v enemy_n to_o the_o crown_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n stat._n de_fw-fr kilkenny_n c_o 2._o &_o 3.10_o hen._n 6._o c._n 1.28_o hen._n 8_o c._n 13._o the_o irish_a do_v desire_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o english_a law_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o 2._o ed._n 3._o clau_n 17._o the_o council_n book_n of_o ireland_n 34_o hen_n 8_o what_o mischief_n do_v grow_v by_o not_o communicate_v the_o english_a law_n to_o the_o irish_a what_o good_a will_v have_v ensue_v if_o the_o mere_a irish_a have_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o english_a law_n three_o general_n submissiof_o the_o irish_a the_o english_a law_n be_v execute_v only_o in_o the_o english_a colony_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n statut._n de_fw-fr kilkenny_n c._n 4._o the_o roman_n do_v communicate_v their_o law_n to_o the_o nation_n which_o they_o conquer_v tacitus_n in_o vita_fw-la agricolae_fw-la william_n the_o conqueror_n govern_v both_o the_o norman_n and_o the_o english_a under_o one_o law_n camden_n in_o norfolk_n k._n edw._n 1._o do_v communicate_v the_o english_a law_n to_o the_o welshman_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la l._n 2._o de_fw-fr hibernia_n expugnata_fw-la 2._o the_o land_n conquer_v from_o the_o irish_a be_v not_o well_o distribute_v the_o proportion_n of_o land_n grant_v to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n be_v too_o largeâ—_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la l._n 2._o the_o lâ—â—bernia_n expugnata_fw-la in_o arch._n tur._n 5_o ed._n 3._o escheat_n numero_fw-la 104._o 2_o johan_n chart._n m._n 15._o &_o m._n 38._o 6_o johan_n chart._n m._n 1._o 7_o johan_n chart._n m._n 12._o &_o n._n 109._o 6_o edw._n 1._o chart._n m._n 19.18_o ed._n 1._o m._n 29._o girald_n cambr._n l._n 2._o de_fw-fr hibernia_n expug_n all_o ireland_n distribute_v to_o ten_o person_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n 6_o h._n 3._o chart._n m._n 2._o hovend_fw-mi in_o h._n 2._o fol._n 302._o archiu_fw-la tur_fw-la 17_o johan_n chart._n m._n 3._o 6_o johan_n claus_n m._n 18._o matth._n paris_n in_o henry_n the_o third_n 3_o hen._n 3._o the_o liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n be_v too_o great_a eight_o county_n palatine_n in_o ireland_n at_o one_o time_n annales_n hiberniae_fw-la in_o camden_n in_o archâ—uâ—_n 1â—_n eâ—w_n 3_o 〈…〉_z five_o county_n palatine_n in_o leinster_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n archiu_fw-la tur._n pat_o 3._o e._n 3._o m._n 28._o archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n the_o inconvenience_n which_o grow_v by_o the_o large_a grant_n of_o land_n &_o liberty_n the_o english_a lord_n in_o ireland_n make_v war_n &_o peace_n at_o their_o pleasure_n the_o war_n and_o dissension_n of_o the_o english_a lord_n one_o with_o another_o annales_n hiberniae_fw-la in_o camd._n annal_n hiber_n in_o caâ—_n annales_n johan_n clyn._n manusc_n baron_fw-fr finglas_n manusc_n stat._n 10_o h._n 7._o c._n 4._o rot._n parl._n in_o castro_fw-la dublin_n baron_fw-fr finglas_n manuscript_n archiu_fw-la tur._n 5._o ed._n 3._o clau_n m._n 4._o archiu_fw-la tur_fw-la 15._o ed._n 3._o clau_n m._n 4._o annales_n hiberniae_fw-la in_o camden_n the_o first_o adventurer_n obtain_v these_o liberal_a grant_n because_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dâ—d_v not_o prosecute_v the_o war_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n how_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n reward_v their_o man_n of_o war_n william_n the_o conqueror_n camden_n in_o chester_n wales_n distribute_v to_o the_o l._n marcher_n the_o english_a lord_n do_v not_o reduce_v the_o wood_n and_o waste_n in_o forest_n and_o park_n chart._n the_o forest_n c._n 2._o &_o 3._o the_o english_a colony_n reject_v the_o english_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o embrace_v the_o irish_a the_o nature_n of_o irish_a custom_n the_o irish_a law_n and_o custom_n differ_v from_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o civil_a nation_n the_o irish_a law_n in_o criminal_a cause_n the_o irish_a custom_n of_o tanistry_n the_o irish_a custom_n of_o gavel-kind_n the_o mischief_n that_o arise_v by_o these_o two_o custom_n the_o wicked_a custom_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n the_o mischief_n that_o do_v arise_v by_o coin_n and_o livery_n the_o cause_n of_o idleness_n in_o the_o irish_a why_o the_o irish_a be_v beggar_n in_o foreign_a country_n why_o the_o irish_a be_v repute_v a_o crafty_a people_n why_o the_o irish_a be_v inquisitive_a after_o news_n coshering_n sessing_n cut_n gossipr_v how_o the_o english_a colony_n because_o degenerate_v alb._n libr._n scacc._n dubl_n 5_o ed._n 3._o m._n 25._o when_o &_o how_o the_o english_a colony_n become_v degenerate_a the_o scot_n overrun_v ireland_n annales_n hiberniae_fw-la in_o camden_n desmond_n chief_a commander_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n when_o and_o how_o the_o extortion_n of_o coign_n and_o livery_n begin_v among_o the_o english_a the_o rise_a mac_n murrogh_n and_o o_o more_o in_o leinster_n annales_n hiberniae_fw-la in_o camden_n annales_n johan_n clynne_n manus_fw-la the_o defect_n and_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o leinster_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n murder_v annales_n johan_n clynne_n manus_n the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n recover_v by_o the_o irish_a abridgement_n of_o salus_fw-la populi_fw-la mascript_n baron_fw-fr finglas_n manus_n annales_n hiberniae_fw-la in_o camden_n the_o defection_n of_o conaght_n baron_fw-fr finglas_n manus_n annales_n hiberniae_fw-la in_o camden_n what_o course_n have_v be_v take_v to_o reform_v this_o kingdom_n since_o the_o english_a colony_n become_v degenerate_a edw._n 2._o k._n edw._n the_o three_o do_v first_o endeavour_v a_o reformation_n archiu_fw-la tur._n 2._o e._n 3â—_n clau_fw-fr per_n 1._o m._n 16._o sir_n anthony_n lucy_n annales_n hiberniâ—_n in_o camden_n resumption_n of_o liberty_n annales_n hiberniae_fw-la in_o camden_n sir_n ralph_n vfford_n annales_n joâ—an_n manus_fw-la clynn_n annale_fw-la hibernâ—_n in_o caâ—deâ—_n maurice_n fitz-thomas_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o desmond_n the_o author_n of_o the_o great_a oppression_n and_o dissension_n which_o destroy_v the_o english_a colony_n the_o fortune_n of_o the_o house_n of_o desmond_n the_o council-book_n of_o ireland_n 32_o h._n 8._o the_o course_n reformation_n pursue_v by_o lioâ—_n duke_n clareâ—_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n statute_n of_o kilkenny_n c._n 2._o c._n 3._o c._n 4._o c._n 10._o c_o 12._o c._n 13._o c._n 15._o c._n 17._o c._n 22._o c._n 24._o the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n do_v much_o reform_a thâ—_n degenerate_a english_a stat._n 10_o h._n c._n 8._o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n son_n do_v much_o advance_v the_o reformation_n absence_n of_o our_o king_n &_o great_a english_a lord_n a_o chief_a cause_n why_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o reduce_v absent_a of_o oâ—â—_n king_n the_o absence_n of_o the_o great_a english_a lord_n baron_fw-fr finglas_n manusc_n baron_fw-fr finglas_n manusc_n arch_n tur_o â—_o parliâ—_fw-mi n._n 42._o arch_n in_o oâ—_n remâ—_n dublâ—_n act_n of_o absentees_n 28_o h._n 8._o the_o reformation_n intend_v by_o k._n ricâ—_n 2._o archiâ—_n tur._n 3_o rich._n clau_n 3._o riâ—_n 2._o rotâ—_n parlâ—_n 11.42_o 9_o riâ—_n 2._o cl_o walsiham_n â—_o rich_a 349._o plac._n coram_fw-la regâ—_n in_o hibernia_n hillar_n 18._o richâ—_n 2._o the_o reformation_n intâ—â—ded_v by_o hen._n â—_o the_o course_n of_o reformation_n hold_v by_o sir_n edward_n poynings_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n hen_n 7._o poynings_n act._n the_o coâ—â—_n booâ—_n irelâ—_n 16_o â—_o the_o reformation_n intend_v by_o the_o l._n leonard_n grace_n 28_o h._n 8._o annalâ—â—_n hiberâ—â—_n manuâ—_n the_o counâ—â—_n bookâ—_n 〈◊〉_d irelaâ—â—_n 2d_o â—â—_o the_o coarse_a reformation_n â—sued_v sir_n aâ—thony_n s._n lâ—_n four_o neraâ—_n submâ—ons_n the_o iâ—_n the_o couâ—_n booâ—_n irelâ—_n 32_o 3â—_n 34_o â—_o the_o and_o genâ—_n eaâ—_n renâ—_n the_o the_o council_n book_n of_o ireland_n 33_o h._n 8._o the_o course_n of_o reformation_n prosecute_v by_o tho._n earl_n of_o sussex_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n liâ—x_n and_o offaly_n make_v two_o county_n 3._o &_o 4._o phil._n &_o mariae_fw-la the_o course_n of_o reformation_n follow_v by_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n 〈◊〉_d reâ—â—â—matiâ—â—_n advance_v 〈◊〉_d sir_n â—ohn_n perrot_n the_o service_n of_o william_n fitz-williams_n tend_v to_o reformation_n how_o the_o defect_n and_o error_n in_o the_o government_n of_o irel._n have_v be_v supply_v and_o amend_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n error_n â—n_v the_o carriage_n of_o the_o martial_a affair_n amend_v how_o the_o defect_n in_o the_o civil_a government_n have_v be_v supply_v â—_o by_o establish_v the_o public_a peace_n 2_o by_o establish_v the_o public_a justice_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o good_a effect_n which_o follow_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o the_o settle_n of_o the_o state_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o irishry_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o english_a how_o the_o commission_n for_o surrender_n and_o defective_a title_n have_v be_v pâ—_n in_o execution_n no_o granâ—_n of_o irish_a captainship_n oâ—_n sâ—neschaâ—ships_n since_o â—iâ—_n majesty_n reign_n the_o plantation_n on_o of_o ulster_n
seven_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o lord_n william_n bourke_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o lord_n of_o conaght_n murder_v be_v treacherous_o murder_v by_o his_o own_o squire_n at_o knockfergus_n leave_v behind_o he_o vnicam_fw-la &_o unius_fw-la anni_fw-la filiam_fw-la say_v friar_n clinne_n immediate_o upon_o the_o murder_n commit_v manus_n the_o countess_n with_o her_o young_a daughter_n flee_v into_o england_n so_o as_o the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n be_v whole_o neglect_v until_o that_o young_a lady_n be_v marry_v to_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n that_o prince_n come_v over_o with_o a_o army_n to_o recover_v his_o wife_n inheritance_n and_o so_o reform_v this_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 36._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n what_o become_v of_o that_o great_a inheritance_n both_o in_o ulster_n and_o conaght_n assure_o irish_a in_o ulster_n the_o sept_n of_o hugh_n bog_n o_o neal_n then_o possess_v glaucoukeyn_a and_o killeightra_n in_o tyrone_n take_v the_o opportunity_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o banne_n manus_n do_v first_o expel_v the_o english_a out_o of_o the_o barony_n of_o tuscard_a which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o rout_n and_o likewise_o out_o of_o the_o glynne_n and_o other_o land_n up_o as_o far_o as_o knockfergus_n which_o country_n or_o extent_n of_o land_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o low_a clan_n hugh-boy_n and_o short_o after_o that_o they_o come_v up_o into_o the_o great_a ardes_fw-la which_o the_o latin_a writer_n call_v altitudines_fw-la vltoniae_fw-la and_o be_v then_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o savage_n by_o who_o they_o be_v valiant_o resist_v for_o divers_a year_n but_o at_o last_o for_o want_n of_o castle_n and_o fortification_n for_o the_o say_n of_o henry_n savage_n mention_v in_o every_o story_n be_v very_o memorable_a that_o a_o castle_n of_o bones_o be_v better_a than_o a_o castle_n of_o stone_n the_o english_a be_v overrun_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o irishry_n camden_n so_o as_o about_o the_o thirty_o of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o some_o few_o year_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o savage_n be_v utter_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o great_a ardes_fw-la into_o a_o little_a nook_n of_o land_n near_o the_o river_n of_o strangford_n where_o they_o now_o possess_v a_o little_a territory_n call_v the_o little_a ardes_fw-la and_o their_o great_a patrimony_n take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o upper_a clan_n hugh-boy_n from_o the_o sept_n of_o hugh_n boy_n o_o neale_n who_o become_v invader_n thereof_o conaght_n for_o conaght_n some_o young_a branch_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o bourkes_n be_v plant_v there_o by_o the_o red_a earl_n and_o his_o ancestor_n see_v their_o chief_a to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o dead_a without_o heir-male_n and_o no_o man_n leave_v to_o govern_v or_o protect_v that_o province_n intrude_v present_o into_o all_o the_o earl_n land_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o within_o a_o short_a space_n two_o of_o the_o most_o potent_a among_o they_o divide_v that_o great_a seignory_n betwixt_o they_o the_o one_o take_v the_o name_n of_o mac_n william_n oughty_a manus_n and_o the_o other_o of_o mac_n william_n fighter_n as_o if_o the_o lord_n william_n bourke_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o ulster_n have_v leave_v two_o son_n of_o one_o name_n behind_o he_o to_o inherit_v that_o lordship_n in_o course_n of_o gavel-kind_n but_o they_o well_o know_v that_o they_o be_v but_o intruder_n upon_o the_o king_n possession_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n they_o know_v those_o land_n be_v the_o rightful_a inheritance_n of_o that_o young_a lady_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n will_v speedy_o evict_v they_o out_o of_o their_o possession_n and_o therefore_o they_o hold_v it_o the_o best_a policy_n to_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o english_a law_n and_o to_o become_v mere_a irish_a and_o according_a to_o their_o example_n draw_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a in_o that_o province_n to_o do_v the_o like_a so_o as_o from_o thenceforth_o they_o suffer_v their_o possession_n to_o run_v in_o course_n of_o tanistry_n and_o gavelkinde_n they_o change_v their_o name_n language_n and_o apparel_n and_o all_o their_o civil_a manner_n and_o custom_n of_o live_v last_o about_o the_o 25._o camden_n year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o sir_n richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n be_v slay_v in_o thomond_n and_o all_o the_o english_a colony_n there_o utter_o supplant_v thus_o in_o that_o space_n of_o time_n which_o be_v between_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o the_o 30._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o i_o speak_v within_o compass_n by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o mischief_n before_o recite_v all_o the_o old_a english_a colony_n in_o munster_n conaght_n and_o ulster_n and_o more_o than_o a_o three_o part_n of_o leinster_n become_v degenerate_a and_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n so_o as_o only_o the_o four_o shire_n of_o the_o english_a pale_a remain_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o law_n and_o yet_o the_o border_n and_o march_n thereof_o be_v grow_v unruly_a and_o out_o of_o order_n too_o be_v subject_a to_o black-rent_n and_o tribute_n of_o the_o irish_a 2._o which_o be_v a_o great_a defection_n than_o when_o ten_o of_o twelve_o tribe_n depart_v and_o fall_v away_o from_o king_n of_o juda._n but_o be_v not_o the_o state_n of_o england_n sensible_a of_o this_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n do_v they_o not_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v the_o land_n that_o be_v lose_v and_o to_o reduce_v the_o subject_n to_o their_o obedience_n true_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n and_o by_o the_o insurrection_n of_o his_o baron_n who_o raise_v his_o wife_n and_o his_o son_n against_o he_o and_o in_o the_o end_n depose_v he_o be_v divert_v and_o utter_o disable_v to_o reform_v the_o disorder_n of_o ireland_n reformation_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v transfer_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o though_o he_o be_v yet_o in_o his_o minority_n the_o state_n there_o begin_v to_o look_v into_o the_o desperate_a estate_n of_o thing_n here_o and_o find_v such_o a_o general_a defection_n letter_n be_v send_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o great_a man_n and_o prelate_n lucy_n require_v they_o particular_o to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n short_o after_o sir_n anthony_n lucy_n a_o person_n of_o great_a authority_n in_o england_n in_o those_o day_n be_v send_v over_o to_o work_v a_o reformation_n in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o a_o severe_a course_n and_o to_o that_o end_n the_o king_n write_v express_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n to_o assist_v he_o as_o be_v before_o remember_v present_o upon_o his_o arrival_n he_o arrest_v maurice_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n and_o sir_n william_n bremingham_n and_o commit_v they_o prisoner_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n camden_n where_o sir_n william_n bremingham_n be_v execute_v for_o treason_n though_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n be_v leave_v to_o mainprize_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v appear_v before_o the_o king_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o continue_v loyal_a after_o this_o the_o king_n be_v advertise_v that_o the_o over-large_a grant_n of_o land_n and_o liberty_n make_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o english_a blood_n in_o ireland_n make_v they_o so_o insolent_a as_o they_o scorn_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o the_o magistrate_n do_v absolute_o resume_v all_o such_o grant_n liberty_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v but_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n above_o all_o man_n find_v himself_o grieve_v with_o this_o resumption_n or_o repeal_v of_o liberty_n and_o declare_v his_o dislike_n and_o discontentment_n insomuch_o as_o he_o do_v not_o only_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o a_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n summon_v by_o sir_n william_n morris_n deputy_n to_o the_o lord_n john_n darcy_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n but_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o he_o raise_v such_o dissension_n between_o the_o english_a of_o blood_n and_o the_o english_a of_o birth_n as_o the_o like_a be_v never_o see_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o our_o nation_n in_o ireland_n and_o in_o this_o factious_a and_o seditious_a humour_n he_o draw_v the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n camden_n with_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o principal_a town_n to_o hold_v a_o several_a parliament_n by_o themselves_o at_o kilkenny_n where_o they_o frame_v certain_a article_n against_o the_o deputy_n and_o transmit_v the_o same_o into_o england_n to_o the_o king_n hereupon_o sir_n ralph_n vfford_n clynn_n who_o have_v late_o before_o marry_v the_o countess_n
work_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v the_o lord_n thomas_n of_o lancaster_n his_o second_o son_n lieutenant_z of_o ireland_n who_o come_v over_o in_o person_n and_o accept_v again_o the_o submission_n of_o divers_a irish_a lord_n and_o captain_n as_o be_v before_o remember_v and_o hold_v also_o a_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o give_v new_a life_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n and_o make_v other_o good_a law_n tend_v to_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o trouble_v raise_v against_o the_o king_n his_o father_n in_o england_n draw_v he_o home_o again_o so_o soon_o as_o that_o seed_n of_o reformation_n take_v no_o root_n at_o all_o neither_o have_v his_o service_n in_o that_o kind_n any_o good_a effect_n or_o success_n after_o this_o the_o state_n of_o england_n have_v no_o leisure_n to_o think_v of_o a_o general_a reformation_n in_o this_o realm_n till_o the_o civil_a dissension_n of_o england_n be_v appease_v and_o the_o peace_n of_o that_o kingdom_n settle_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o for_o albeit_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n 6._o richard_n duke_z of_o york_z a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o valour_n and_o heir_n to_o a_o three_o part_n of_o kingdom_n at_o least_o be_v earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o lord_n of_o conaght_n and_o meath_z be_v send_v the_o king_n lieutenanr_n into_o ireland_n to_o recover_v and_o reform_v that_o realm_n where_o he_o be_v resident_a in_o person_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o ten_o year_n yet_o the_o troth_n be_v he_o aim_v at_o another_o mark_n which_o be_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o he_o think_v it_o no_o policy_n to_o distaste_n either_o the_o english_a or_o irish_a by_o a_o course_n of_o reformation_n but_o seek_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o please_v they_o and_o by_o popular_a course_n to_o steal_v away_o their_o heart_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v strengthen_v his_o party_n when_o he_o shall_v set_v on_o foot_n his_o title_n as_o 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