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kingdom_n drink_v fruit_n vine_n 2,742 5 10.7149 5 true
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A39662 An exposition of the assemblies catechism with practical inferences from each question as it was carried on in the Lords Days exercises in Dartmouth, in the first year of liberty, 1688 / by John Flavell. Flavel, John, 1630?-1691.; Mather, Increase, 1639-1723.; Westminster Assembly (1643-1652). Shorter catechism. 1692 (1692) Wing F1160; ESTC R25088 171,235 224

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a._n and_o so_o do_v many_o baptize_v at_o age_n too_o duty_n be_v not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o event_n what_o be_v the_o lord_n supper_n quest._n 96._o what_o be_v the_o lord_n supper_n a._n the_o lord_n supper_n be_v a_o sacrament_n wherein_o by_o give_v and_o receive_v bread_n and_o wine_n according_a to_o christ_n appointment_n his_o death_n be_v show_v forth_o and_o the_o worthy_a receiver_n be_v not_o after_o a_o corporal_a and_o carnal_a manner_n but_o by_o faith_n make_v partaker_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n with_o all_o his_o benefit_n to_o their_o spiritual_a nourishment_n and_o growth_n in_o grace_n q._n 1._o by_o who_o authority_n be_v the_o lord_n supper_n institute_v and_o appoint_v a._n by_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o christ_n the_o king_n of_o the_o church_n and_o not_o by_o the_o pleasure_n of_o man_n 1_o cor._n 11.23_o for_o i_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o lord_n that_o which_o also_o i_o deliver_v unto_o you_o that_o the_o lord_n jesus_n the_o same_o night_n in_o which_o he_o be_v betray_v take_v bread_n q._n 2._o of_o what_o part_n do_v this_o sacrament_n consist_v a._n it_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n one_o earthly_a and_o visible_a to_o wit_n bread_n and_o wine_n the_o other_o spiritual_a and_o invisible_a the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n 1_o cor._n 10.16_o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n which_o we_o bless_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n q._n 3._o how_o do_v these_o earthly_a and_o heavenly_a thing_n become_v a_o sacrament_n a._n by_o the_o word_n of_o institution_n and_o blessing_n come_v from_o christ_n upon_o they_o 1_o cor._n 11.23_o 24_o 25._o for_o i_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o lord_n that_o which_o also_o i_o deliver_v unto_o you_o that_o the_o lord_n jesus_n the_o same_o night_n in_o which_o he_o be_v betray_v take_v bread_n and_o when_o he_o have_v give_v thanks_o he_o break_v it_o and_o say_v take_v eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v break_v for_o you_o this_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n also_o he_o take_v the_o cup_n when_o he_o have_v sup_v say_v this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n this_o do_v as_o oft_o as_o you_o drink_v it_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o q._n 4._o when_o do_v christ_n ordain_v and_o institute_v this_o sacrament_n a._n he_o institute_v it_o in_o the_o same_o night_n he_o be_v betray_v 1_o cor._n 11.23_o the_o lord_n jesus_n the_o same_o night_n in_o which_o he_o be_v betray_v take_v bread_n it_o can_v not_o be_v soon_o because_o the_o passover_n must_v be_v first_o celebrate_v and_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o abrogate_a nor_o late_a for_o soon_o after_o he_o be_v apprehend_v q._n 5._o what_o do_v the_o time_n of_o its_o institution_n teach_v we_o a._n it_o teach_v we_o how_o great_a christ_n care_n and_o love_n to_o his_o people_n be_v that_o he_o make_v in_o his_o ordinance_n such_o provision_n for_o our_o comfort_n though_o he_o know_v his_o own_o bitter_a agony_n be_v just_a at_o hand_n q._n 6._o what_o be_v the_o general_a use_n and_o end_n of_o this_o sacrament_n a._n it_o be_v to_o confirm_v seal_n and_o ratify_v the_o new_a covenant_n to_o believer_n 1_o cor._n 11.35_o this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n this_o do_v you_o as_o oft_o as_o you_o drink_v it_o in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o q._n 7._o what_o be_v the_o particular_a end_n and_o use_n of_o it_o a._n the_o first_o particular_a end_n and_o use_v of_o it_o be_v to_o bring_v christ_n and_o his_o suffering_n afresh_o to_o our_o remembrance_n 1_o cor._n 11.24_o 25._o this_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o q._n 8._o what_o kind_n of_o remembrance_n of_o christ_n be_v here_o intend_a a._n not_o a_o mere_a speculative_a but_o a_o affectionate_a heart-melting_a remembrance_n of_o he_o like_o that_o of_o peter_n matth._n 26.75_o and_o peter_n remember_v the_o word_n of_o jesus_n which_o say_v unto_o he_o before_o the_o cock_n shall_v crow_v thou_o shall_v deny_v i_o thrice_o and_o he_o go_v out_o and_o weep_v bitter_o or_o of_o joseph_n gen._n 43.29_o 30._o and_o joseph_n make_v haste_n for_o his_o bowel_n do_v yern_v upon_o his_o brother_n and_o he_o seek_v where_o to_o weep_v and_o he_o enter_v into_o his_o chamber_n and_o weep_v there_o q._n 9_o what_o do_v this_o end_n of_o the_o sacrament_n imply_v a._n it_o imply_v this_o that_o the_o best_a of_o god_n people_n be_v too_o apt_a to_o forget_v christ_n and_o what_o he_o have_v endure_v and_o suffer_v for_o they_o q._n 10._o what_o else_o do_v it_o imply_v a._n it_o imply_v this_o that_o none_o but_o those_o that_o have_v the_o save_a knowledge_n of_o christ_n and_o have_v have_v former_a acquaintance_n with_o christ_n be_v fit_a for_o this_o ordinance_n for_o no_o man_n can_v remember_v what_o he_o never_o know_v 1_o cor._n 11.28_o but_o let_v a_o man_n examine_v himself_o and_o so_o let_v he_o eat_v of_o that_o bread_n and_o drink_v of_o that_o cup._n q._n 11._o what_o be_v the_o second_o particular_a use_n and_o end_n of_o this_o sacrament_n a._n it_o be_v to_o represent_v christ_n to_o believer_n as_o a_o apt_a sign_n of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o death_n and_o that_o both_o memorative_n significative_a and_o instructive_a q._n 12._o how_o be_v it_o a_o memorative_n sign_n of_o christ_n a._n it_o bring_v christ_n to_o our_o remembrance_n as_o his_o death_n and_o bitter_a suffering_n be_v therein_o represent_v to_o we_o by_o the_o break_n of_o bread_n and_o pour_v forth_o of_o wine_n 1_o cor._n 11.26_o for_o as_o often_o as_o you_o eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n you_o do_v show_v forth_o the_o lord_n death_n till_o he_o come_v q._n 13._o how_o be_v it_o a_o significative_a ordinance_n a._n it_o be_v a_o significative_a ordinance_n not_o only_o as_o it_o represent_v christ_n suffering_n but_o the_o believer_n union_n with_o he_o as_o the_o head_n and_o with_o each_o other_o as_o member_n of_o his_o body_n 1_o cor._n 10.61_o 17._o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n which_o we_o bless_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n for_o we_o be_v many_o be_v one_o bread_n and_o one_o body_n etc._n etc._n q._n 14._o in_o what_o respect_n be_v it_o a_o instructive_a sign_n a._n it_o be_v a_o instructive_a sign_n in_o divers_a respect_n namely_o first_o as_o it_o teach_v we_o that_o christ_n be_v the_o only_a nutritive_a bread_n by_o which_o our_o soul_n live_v john_n 6.51_o i_o be_o the_o live_a bread_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n if_o any_o man_n eat_v of_o this_o bread_n he_o shall_v live_v for_o ever_o and_o the_o bread_n that_o i_o shall_v give_v be_v my_o flesh_n which_o i_o shall_v give_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n and_o second_o as_o it_o instruct_v we_o that_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v now_o in_o its_o full_a force_n by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n the_o testator_n heb._n 9.16_o 17._o for_o where_o a_o testament_n be_v there_o must_v also_o of_o necessity_n be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o a_o testament_n be_v of_o force_n after_o man_n be_v dead_a otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n at_o all_o whilst_o the_o testator_n live_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o author_n nature_n and_o end_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n of_o the_o element_n action_n and_o subject_n of_o it_o q._n 1._o be_v not_o bread_n and_o wine_n too_o small_a and_o common_a thing_n to_o represent_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n a._n though_o a_o bit_n of_o bread_n and_o a_o draught_n of_o wine_n be_v thing_n of_o small_a value_n in_o themselves_o yet_o they_o be_v great_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o use_n and_o end_n a_o pennyworth_n of_o wax_n be_v a_o small_a thing_n in_o its_o self_n but_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o label_n of_o a_o deed_n may_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o worth_n of_o thousand_o of_o pound_n as_o it_o receive_v the_o seal_n to_o a_o great_a inheritance_n q._n 2._o be_v not_o the_o bread_n in_o the_o sacrament_n turn_v into_o the_o very_a body_n of_o christ_n itself_o by_o transubstantiation_n a._n no_o it_o be_v not_o but_o the_o element_n retain_v still_o their_o own_o proper_a nature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n after_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n and_o be_v so_o call_v 1_o cor._n 11.26_o for_o as_o often_o as_o you_o eat_v this_o bread_n etc._n etc._n matth._n 26.29_o but_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o i_o will_v not_o henceforth_o drink_v of_o this_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n until_o that_o day_n when_o i_o drink_v
it_o new_a with_o you_o in_o my_o father_n kingdom_n q._n 3._o what_o be_v the_o first_o argument_n by_o which_o protestant_n confute_v the_o popish_a doctrine_n of_o transubstantiation_n a._n the_o first_o argument_n against_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v to_o bring_v christ_n body_n and_o blood_n to_o our_o remembrance_n 1_o cor._n 11.24_o 25._o this_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o i_o now_o sign_n for_o remembrance_n be_v of_o thing_n absent_a not_o present_a q._n 4._o what_o be_v the_o second_o argument_n a._n because_o the_o language_n in_o which_o our_o saviour_n speak_v have_v no_o other_o property_n of_o expression_n there_o be_v no_o other_o word_n for_o signify_v but_o be_v in_o stead_n thereof_o as_o be_v manifest_a in_o both_o testament_n gen._n 41.27_o and_o the_o seven_o ill-favoured_a cow_n that_o come_v up_o after_o they_o be_v seven_o year_n of_o famine_n rev._n 1.20_o the_o seven_o star_n be_v the_o angel_n of_o the_o seven_o church_n and_o the_o seven_o candlestick_n which_o thou_o see_v be_v the_o seven_o church_n q._n 5._o what_o be_v the_o three_o argument_n against_o transubstantiation_n a._n the_o manifold_a gross_a absurdity_n that_o natural_o and_o necessary_o follow_v on_o this_o doctrine_n show_v the_o falseness_n of_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v just_o reject_v and_o abhor_v by_o all_o sound_a christian_n q._n 6._o what_o be_v the_o first_o absurdity_n that_o follow_v it_o a._n this_o doctrine_n allow_v that_o to_o a_o silly_a priest_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v to_o all_o the_o angel_n in_o heaven_n it_o allow_v he_o power_n to_o make_v his_o maker_n and_o eat_v his_o god_n and_o in_o justify_v this_o by_o the_o omnipotency_n of_o god_n they_o say_v no_o more_o than_o what_o a_o turk_n may_v say_v to_o justify_v the_o most_o ridiculous_a foolery_n of_o the_o alcoran_n q._n 7._o what_o be_v the_o second_o absurdity_n of_o transubstantiation_n a._n the_o second_o absurdity_n be_v this_o that_o it_o deny_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o testimony_n give_v by_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o man_n that_o it_o be_v real_a bread_n and_o real_a wine_n after_o consecration_n and_o not_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o if_o the_o testimony_n of_o sense_n be_v not_o certain_a than_o the_o be_v of_o god_n can_v be_v prove_v by_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v contrary_a to_o rom._n 1.20_o for_o the_o invisible_a thing_n of_o he_o from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n be_v clear_o see_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v even_o his_o eternal_a power_n and_o godhead_n etc._n etc._n nor_o the_o truth_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n by_o see_v and_o feel_v contrary_a to_o luke_n 24.39_o behold_v my_o hand_n and_o my_o foot_n that_o it_o be_v i_o myself_o handle_v i_o and_o see_v etc._n etc._n q._n 8._o what_o be_v the_o three_o absurdity_n of_o transubstantiation_n a._n the_o three_o absurdity_n be_v this_o that_o in_o affirm_v the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o remain_v and_o their_o substance_n to_o vanish_v they_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v length_n breadth_n thickness_n moisture_n and_o sweetness_n and_o yet_o nothing_o long_o broad_a thick_a moist_a or_o sweet_a which_o be_v a_o perfect_a contradiction_n q._n 9_o what_o be_v the_o four_o absurdity_n of_o transubstantiation_n a._n it_o imply_v that_o the_o entire_a live_a body_n of_o christ_n sit_v at_o the_o table_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v dead_a and_o in_o the_o disciple_n mouth_n and_o stomach_n in_o the_o first_o sacrament_n and_o that_o in_o all_o after_o sacrament_n it_o be_v whole_o in_o heaven_n and_o whole_o in_o as_o many_o thousand_o place_n in_o the_o world_n as_o there_o be_v sacrament_n administer_v q._n 10._o what_o do_v the_o break_n of_o this_o bread_n and_o pour_v out_o of_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n signify_v a._n it_o signify_v the_o violent_a painful_a death_n and_o bitter_a suffering_n of_o christ_n for_o we_o 1_o cor._n 11.26_o for_o as_o often_o as_o you_o eat_v this_o bread_n and_o drink_v this_o cup_n you_o do_v show_v the_o lord_n death_n till_o he_o come_v q._n 11._o what_o do_v the_o give_v and_o take_v of_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n and_o wine_n signify_v a._n these_o action_n signify_v god_n exhibit_v and_o the_o believer_n apply_v of_o christ_n and_o all_o his_o benefit_n to_o their_o soul_n q._n 12._o who_o be_v fit_a subject_n to_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n a._n none_o that_o be_v gross_o ignorant_a scandalous_a or_o unbeliever_n in_o their_o natural_a state_n for_o such_o can_v examine_v themselves_o as_o the_o word_n require_v 1_o cor._n 11.28_o but_o let_v a_o man_n examine_v himself_o and_o so_o let_v he_o eat_v of_o that_o bread_n and_o drink_v of_o that_o cup._n but_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v judgement_n to_o themselves_o 1_o cor._n 11.29_o for_o he_o that_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n to_o himself_o not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n q._n 13._o be_v moral_o honest_a and_o sober_a person_n qualify_v for_o this_o sacrament_n a._n no_o civility_n and_o morality_n do_v not_o qualify_v person_n they_o be_v not_o the_o wedding-garment_n but_o regenerate_v grace_n and_o faith_n do_v in_o the_o small_a measure_n matth._n 22.12_o and_o he_o say_v unto_o he_o friend_n how_o come_v thou_o in_o hither_o not_o have_v a_o wedding_n garment_n etc._n etc._n 1_o cor._n 10.16_o 17._o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n which_o we_o bless_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o blood_n christ_n the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n for_o we_o be_v many_o be_v one_o bread_n and_o one_o body_n for_o we_o be_v all_o partaker_n of_o that_o one_o bread_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o communicant_n quest._n 97._o what_o be_v require_v to_o the_o worthy_a receive_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n a._n it_o be_v require_v of_o they_o that_o will_v worthy_o partake_v of_o the_o lord_n supper_n that_o they_o examine_v themselves_o of_o their_o knowledge_n to_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n of_o their_o faith_n to_o feed_v upon_o he_o of_o their_o repentance_n love_n and_o new_a obedience_n lest_o come_v unworthy_o they_o eat_v and_o drink_v judgement_n to_o themselves_o q._n 1._o what_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o worthy_a receiver_n a._n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o duty_n incumbent_a on_o they_o some_o antecedent_n to_o it_o some_o concomitant_n of_o it_o and_o some_o subsequent_a to_o it_o q._n 2._o what_o be_v the_o antecedent_n duty_n to_o it_o a._n they_o be_v two_o 1._o examination_n of_o their_o grace_n 2._o preparation_n of_o their_o soul_n examination_n of_o their_o grace_n 1_o cor._n 11.28_o 29._o but_o let_v a_o man_n examine_v himself_o and_o so_o let_v he_o eat_v of_o that_o bread_n and_o drink_v of_o that_o cup._n for_o he_o that_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n to_o himself_o not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n and_o preparation_n of_o their_o soul_n 1_o cor._n 5.8_o therefore_o let_v we_o keep_v the_o feast_n not_o with_o old_a leaven_n neither_o with_o the_o leaven_n of_o malice_n and_o wickedness_n but_o with_o the_o unleavened_a bread_n of_o sincerity_n and_o truth_n q._n 3._o what_o be_v the_o first_o grace_n to_o be_v try_v a._n our_o save_a knowledge_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n without_o which_o we_o can_v discern_v the_o lord_n body_n 1_o cor._n 11.29_o for_o he_o that_o eat_v and_o drink_v unworthy_o eat_v and_o drink_v damnation_n to_o himself_o not_o discern_v the_o lord_n body_n q._n 4._o what_o be_v we_o to_o inquire_v of_o touch_v our_o knowledge_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n a._n we_o be_v to_o examine_v whether_o it_o be_v competent_a for_o quantity_n and_o save_o operative_a and_o influential_a on_o the_o heart_n and_o life_n for_o quality_n hos._n 4.6_o my_o people_n be_v destroy_v for_o lack_n of_o knowledge_n etc._n etc._n 1_o cor._n 13.1_o though_o i_o speak_v with_o the_o tongue_n of_o man_n and_o of_o angel_n and_o have_v not_o charity_n i_o be_o become_v as_o a_o sound_a brass_n or_o tinkle_a cymbal_n q._n 5._o when_o be_v knowledge_n competent_a and_o influential_a a._n when_o we_o true_o understand_v by_o the_o teach_n of_o the_o father_n the_o sin_n and_o misery_n of_o the_o fall_n the_o nature_n and_o necessity_n of_o christ_n and_o under_o these_o conviction_n come_v to_o he_o in_o the_o way_n of_o faith_n john_n 6.45_o every_o man_n therefore_o that_o have_v hear_v and_o have_v learn_v of_o the_o father_n come_v unto_o i_o and_o subject_n ourselves_o to_o he_o in_o sincere_a obedience_n matth._n 11.28_o 29._o come_v unto_o i_o all_o you_o that_o labour_n and_o be_v heavy_a lade_v and_o i_o will_v give_v you_o rest_n take_v my_o yoke_n upon_o you_o and_o learn_v of_o i_o for_o i_o