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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n dominion_n england_n wales_n 2,369 5 9.5124 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B04866 A proposition for the making of farthings, by the royal authority for publick use. 1660-1669? (1669) Wing P3774C; ESTC R182208 5,973 11

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a_o proposition_n for_o the_o make_v of_o farthing_n by_o the_o royal_a authority_n for_o public_a use_n there_o have_v former_o be_v several_a grant_n 1._o to_o the_o lord_n harrington_n 2._o to_o the_o duchess_n dowager_n of_o lenox_n the_o last_o to_o the_o lord_n maltravers_n and_o sir_n francis_n crane_n for_o the_o make_n of_o farthing_n of_o brass_n and_o copper_n to_o pass_v his_o majesty_n kingdom_n and_o dominion_n of_o england_n wales_n ireland_n and_o plantation_n with_o command_n by_o proclamation_n that_o none_o other_o shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v and_o this_o for_o these_o reason_n viz._n 1._o for_o prevent_v of_o abuse_n by_o such_o as_o make_v and_o use_v their_o own_o farthing_n without_o authority_n 2._o the_o save_n of_o bullion_n 3._o the_o benefit_n of_o commerce_n 4._o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a but_o those_o farthing_n be_v make_v of_o ordinary_a metal_n and_o easy_a to_o be_v imitate_v by_o the_o counterfeiter_n of_o holland_n and_o other_o at_o home_n and_o thereby_o find_v no_o less_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o patentee_n than_o the_o nation_n the_o metal_n be_v change_v and_o those_o farthing_n by_o mark_n of_o distinction_n and_o his_o late_a majesty_n letter_n patent_n and_o order_n to_o the_o lord_n maltravers_n and_o sir_n francis_n crane_n 11_o of_o his_o reign_n be_v regulate_v but_o this_o patent_n also_o during_o the_o late_a rebellion_n expire_a one_o ra●…adge_n sometime_o a_o underworker_n in_o the_o mint_n whilst_o he_o live_v do_v and_o divers_a other_o since_o in_o london_n and_o within_o the_o line_n of_o communication_n without_o authority_n now_o do_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v several_a sort_n of_o farthing_n of_o several_a ordinary_a metal_n for_o hundred_o of_o trader_n and_o retailer_n in_o and_o about_o london_n as_o also_o in_o several_a other_o incorporate_v town_n who_o as_o they_o pretend_v cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v make_v for_o their_o particular_a use_n only_o under_o colour_n or_o promise_v of_o take_v they_o again_o at_o the_o same_o value_n they_o pass_v they_o for_o whenever_o return_v which_o certain_o if_o they_o do_v real_o so_o be_v yet_o unlawful_a for_o any_o society_n or_o corporation_n much_o less_o for_o any_o person_n to_o practice_v at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n against_o which_o abuse_n the_o objection_n follow_v among_o other_o be_v just_o to_o be_v make_v and_o insist_v on_o viz._n 1._o that_o this_o irregularity_n be_v a_o limb_n of_o anarchy_n and_o a_o relic_n of_o that_o specious_a popular_a pretence_n to_o liberty_n connive_v at_o by_o the_o late_a usurper_n and_o a_o direct_a encroachment_n upon_o the_o royal_a prerogative_n to_o which_o only_o the_o licens_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o coin_n national_a or_o forreign_n belong_v with_o a_o absolute_a power_n for_o the_o advance_v abatement_n and_o allay_v of_o the_o species_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o coin_n currant_n or_o to_o be_v prohibit_v within_o its_o dominion_n 2._o it_o be_v a_o direct_a cheat_n upon_o and_o injury_n to_o the_o subject_a and_o public_a weal_n for_o the_o mere_a lucre_n and_o advantage_n of_o certain_a private_a and_o particular_a person_n only_o many_o of_o which_o under_o pretence_n of_o advantage_n to_o commerce_n make_v great_a advantage_n by_o this_o liberty_n to_o themselves_o some_o 10_o 15_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la man_n in_o the_o year_n and_o some_o more_o and_o though_o by_o promise_n and_o under_o the_o colour_n at_o least_o of_o a_o assurance_n to_o take_v they_o again_o at_o the_o rate_v they_o pass_v they_o for_o yet_o they_o be_v seldom_o find_v willing_a to_o receive_v they_o when_o return_v especial_o in_o quantity_n 3._o if_o any_o of_o these_o retailer_n come_v to_o remove_v their_o habitation_n or_o break_v which_o many_o of_o they_o often_o do_v all_o the_o farthing_n be_v lose_v to_o those_o that_o have_v any_o of_o they_o on_o their_o hand_n and_o though_o they_o do_v remain_v or_o not_o turn_v bankrupt_n yet_o by_o this_o device_n they_o oblige_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n necessitate_v all_o who_o have_v of_o their_o farthing_n on_o their_o hand_n to_o trade_v therewith_o with_o themselves_o only_o because_o they_o be_v not_o elsewhere_o currant_n with_o other_o which_o as_o they_o manage_v it_o these_o farthing_n seldom_o come_v back_o to_o they_o without_o other_o better_a money_n make_v much_o for_o such_o retailers_n advantage_n and_o consequent_o by_o that_o bondage_n prove_v to_o be_v the_o great_a inconveniency_n to_o all_o dealer_n with_o they_o which_o farthing_n allow_v by_o public_a authority_n will_v remedy_v 4._o this_o liberty_n of_o late_o take_v up_o be_v find_v no_o less_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o poor_a who_o for_o want_v of_o authorize_v small_a money_n especial_o farthing_n miss_v many_o a_o alm_n and_o that_o which_o be_v therein_o give_v they_o of_o little_a use_n for_o those_o farthing_n now_o use_v not_o be_v passable_a as_o before_o except_o with_o those_o person_n only_o that_o make_v and_o give_v they_o out_o be_v of_o little_a benefit_n to_o the_o poor_a or_o any_o other_o at_o a_o distance_n beside_o since_o those_o that_o make_v they_o will_v hardly_o sell_v any_o thing_n for_o farthing_n only_o but_o at_o double_a the_o rate_n the_o poor_a as_o well_o as_o other_o suffer_v by_o it_o which_o prove_v the_o cheat_n to_o be_v the_o great_a 5._o last_o many_o of_o those_o that_o bespeak_v and_o utter_v these_o unauthorized_a farthing_n often_o come_v to_o lose_v by_o they_o themselves_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v honest_a value_v their_o reputation_n and_o stand_v upon_o their_o credit_n when_o ever_o they_o call_v in_o their_o farthing_n as_o some_o of_o they_o use_n to_o do_v once_o a_o year_n and_o change_v their_o token_n many_o time_n find_v double_a the_o quantity_n they_o order_v to_o be_v make_v under_o their_o stamp_n obtrude_v on_o they_o by_o those_o they_o entrust_v to_o make_v they_o or_o put_v upon_o they_o by_o other_o that_o counterfeit_v they_o which_o be_v also_o become_v a_o ordinary_a practice_n and_o thereby_o some_o of_o the_o honest_a have_v lose_v 10_o or_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la man_n in_o a_o year_n for_o their_o portion●●r_a share_n beside_o what_o the_o poor_a and_o common_a sort_n of_o subject_n suffer_v by_o it_o for_o remedy_n against_o which_o unsufferable_a abuse_n since_o the_o allow_v of_o farthing_n well_o regulate_v may_v be_v so_o general_a a_o commodity_n and_o that_o without_o they_o the_o poor_a will_v want_v much_o of_o their_o relief_n and_o every_o petty_a retailer_n of_o all_o sort_n will_v suffer_v so_o much_o in_o his_o trade_n as_o be_v obvious_a to_o all_o if_o none_o be_v suffer_v it_o be_v humble_o propose_v 1._o that_o such_o a_o metal_n if_o possible_a may_v be_v find_v out_o and_o fix_v on_o as_o in_o all_o probability_n at_o least_o may_v prevent_v all_o importation_n by_o the_o hollander_n and_o from_o other_o foreign_a part_n as_o well_o as_o the_o usual_a abuse_n by_o counterfeiter_n at_o home_n 2._o that_o in_o case_n such_o a_o metal_n as_o propose_v can_v be_v find_v out_o certain_o it_o will_v be_v more_o fit_a than_o farthing_n of_o such_o metal_n only_o be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v in_o such_o form_n and_o manner_n as_o by_o the_o royal_a authority_n may_v be_v approve_v then_o that_o every_o one_o as_o now_o shall_v be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n or_o other_o farthing_n suffer_v to_o pass_v then_o such_o as_o may_v be_v allow_v and_o direct_v by_o his_o majesty_n the_o usual_a objection_n to_o which_o by_o such_o as_o now_o take_v liberty_n in_o the_o contrary_a be_v suitable_a to_o each_o man_n genius_n or_o interest_n viz._n 1._o some_o say_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o dishonour_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o nation_n to_o allow_v or_o tolerate_v any_o base_a coyn._n 2._o other_o that_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o find_v out_o such_o a_o metal_n as_o may_v not_o be_v counterfeit_n 3._o that_o if_o they_o be_v make_v of_o any_o base_a metal_n equivalent_a to_o their_o denomination_n they_o will_v be_v of_o such_o a_o magnitude_n and_o weight_n as_o will_v be_v cumbersome_a and_o untrassiqueable_a 4._o and_o suppose_v they_o can_v be_v make_v of_o any_o metal_n that_o can_v not_o be_v counterfeit_a and_o such_o as_o may_v answer_v the_o full_a intrinsique_n value_n except_v the_o manufacture_n only_o which_o be_v as_o reasonable_a to_o be_v allow_v in_o this_o as_o at_o the_o mint_n for_o standard_n money_n yet_o whatever_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o the_o office_n for_o the_o fashion_n and_o manufacture_n of_o such_o farthing_n in_o the_o exchange_n will_v be_v so_o much_o loss_n as_o the_o fashion_n come_v to_o to_o every_o subject_a that_o take_v they_o either_o for_o commodity_n or_o in_o exchange_n for_o other_o money_n 5._o other_o say_v that_o all_o farthing_n now_o use_v if_o recall_v will_v be_v so_o