Selected quad for the lemma: kingdom_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
kingdom_n	dominion_n	england_n	wales_n	2,369	5	9.5124	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A45667	Remarks on the affairs and trade of England and Ireland wherein is set down 1. the antient charge of Ireland, and all the forces sent thither from 1170 until the compleat conquest thereof in 1602 ..., 2. the peculiar advantages which accrue to England by Ireland ..., 3. the state of trade, revenue, rents, manufactures, &c. of Ireland, with the causes of its poverty ..., 4. the only sure expedients for their advancement, with the necessity and utility of the repeal (as well as suspension) of the laws against dissenters, and the test, 5. how the reduction and settlement of Ireland may be improved to the advantage of England ... / by a hearty well-wisher to the Protestant religion, and the prosperity of these kingdoms.	Harris, Walter, Sir.	1691 (1691)	Wing H886; ESTC R13627	68,949	83

law_n make_v in_o england_n wherein_o ireland_n be_v name_v bind_v ireland_n etc._n etc._n ireland_n be_v by_o these_o and_o several_a other_o way_n in_o a_o manner_n incorporate_v and_o become_v one_o body_n with_o england_n in_o those_o act_n they_o note_v two_o thing_n the_o end_n of_o they_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o the_o end_n of_o they_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o plantation_n in_o a_o firm_a dependence_n on_o england_n to_o appropriate_v the_o trade_n to_o and_o from_o they_o to_o england_n and_o that_o england_n may_v be_v a_o staple_n for_o the_o plantation_n commodity_n they_o say_v all_o these_o end_n save_v in_o one_o little_a particular_a of_o small_a moment_n to_o england_n but_o of_o great_a importance_n to_o ireland_n be_v infallible_o secure_v to_o england_n without_o these_o act_n of_o restraint_n etc._n etc._n as_o to_o the_o first_o they_o say_v that_o the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n be_v general_o english_a or_o of_o english_a extraction_n and_o have_v many_o plantation_n in_o these_o island_n be_v part_n proprietor_n that_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o their_o trade_n and_o yearly_o send_v many_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n thither_o can_v weaken_v but_o rather_o firm_a their_o dependence_n on_o england_n which_o confess_o in_o those_o act_n can_v be_v supply_v from_o or_o not_o without_o great_a prejudice_n to_o england_n and_o which_o else_o must_v be_v supply_v with_o more_o negro_n to_o the_o hazard_n if_o not_o ruin_n and_o loss_n of_o those_o plantation_n as_o to_o another_o end_n which_o be_v that_o england_n may_v supply_v those_o plantation_n with_o all_o asian_a african_a and_o european_a commodity_n they_o say_v that_o ireland_n have_v not_o be_v accustom_v to_o send_v any_o of_o these_o except_o those_o of_o the_o growth_n or_o manufacture_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o plantation_n nor_o can_v they_o send_v any_o other_o if_o they_o have_v full_a liberty_n for_o by_o the_o act_n of_o custom_n in_o ireland_n all_o wine_n tobacco_n wrought_v silk_n all_o haberdashery_n ware_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o grocery_n wares_n import_v into_o ireland_n pay_v a_o great_a custom_n and_o draw_v back_o no_o part_n of_o that_o duty_n on_o exportation_n the_o law_n there_o deny_v the_o merchant_n that_o privilege_n by_o which_o clause_n england_n be_v secure_v that_o the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n can_v supply_v the_o plantation_n with_o any_o wine_n silk_n haberdashery_n or_o grocery_n and_o by_o another_o clause_n in_o that_o act_n the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n be_v render_v uncapable_a to_o supply_v the_o plantation_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o any_o commodity_n whatsoever_o which_o be_v once_o import_v into_o that_o kingdom_n the_o clause_n be_v this_o that_o all_o foreign_a commodity_n except_o wine_n and_o tobacco_n and_o those_o of_o the_o english_a plantation_n import_v into_o ireland_n by_o a_o denizon_n from_o any_o the_o part_n or_o place_n beyond_o the_o sea_n other_o than_o england_n or_o wales_n shall_v for_o ever_o pay_v one_o three_o more_o in_o subsidy_n over_o and_o above_o the_o subsidy_n payable_a for_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n and_o every_o stranger_n double_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o most_o commodity_n but_o what_o ireland_n constant_o derive_v or_o be_v supply_v with_o from_o england_n be_v value_v in_o the_o irish_a book_n of_o rate_n at_o a_o high_a value_n than_o the_o same_o commodity_n be_v value_v in_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n in_o england_n so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n of_o the_o commodity_n all_o foreign_a good_n pay_v almost_o 10_o per_fw-la cent._n custom_n on_o importation_n into_o ireland_n except_o what_o they_o have_v from_o england_n therefore_o say_v they_o he_o that_o read_v the_o act_n for_o custom_n and_o excise_n in_o ireland_n will_v imagine_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n be_v in_o the_o conspiracy_n to_o ruin_v the_o trade_n of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o though_o it_o be_v know_v that_o these_o and_o other_o severe_a clause_n in_o those_o act_n be_v add_v in_o england_n when_o the_o bill_n be_v send_v into_o england_n for_o approbation_n yet_o they_o be_v allow_v and_o pass_v into_o act_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a they_o conceive_v it_o clear_a as_o the_o light_n at_o noonday_n that_o england_n can_v furnish_v the_o plantation_n and_o all_o the_o world_n with_o asian_a african_a and_o european_a commodity_n 6_o if_o not_o 8_o per_fw-la cent._n cheap_a than_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n to_o do_v it_o which_o be_v a_o full_a security_n of_o that_o trade_n to_o england_n as_o to_o the_o three_o end_n of_o those_o act_n in_o england_n that_o bar_n their_o trade_n to_o the_o plantation_n which_o be_v that_o england_n may_v be_v a_o staple_n to_o all_o the_o world_n for_o the_o plantation_n commodity_n the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n say_v this_o also_o be_v infallible_o assure_v to_o england_n though_o liberty_n shall_v be_v allow_v they_o to_o trade_n to_o the_o plantation_n as_o to_o all_o the_o world_n ireland_n only_o except_v not_o only_o for_o some_o of_o the_o reason_n give_v under_o the_o former_a head_n which_o take_v place_v likewise_o here_o but_o also_o because_o although_o plantation_n commodity_n since_o the_o additional_a duty_n be_v add_v pay_v a_o high_a duty_n on_o importation_n into_o england_n than_o they_o pay_v on_o importation_n into_o ireland_n yet_o on_o exportation_n out_o of_o ireland_n they_o leave_v much_o more_o of_o the_o duty_n behind_o than_o they_o do_v on_o exportation_n from_o england_n to_o instance_n only_o in_o two_o of_o they_o ginger_n on_o importation_n into_o ireland_n pay_v 12_o d._n per_fw-la hundred_o weight_n custom_n and_o on_o exportation_n draw_v back_o no_o part_n of_o that_o duty_n ginger_n export_v out_o of_o england_n leave_v behind_o tobacco_n which_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o the_o plantation_n commodity_n import_v into_o ireland_n and_o again_o export_v thence_o leave_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n one_o penny_n per_fw-la pound_n behind_o but_o export_v out_o of_o engand_fw-mi it_o leave_v but_o a_o half_a penny_n behind_o which_o be_v the_o eight_o or_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o value_n of_o that_o commodity_n so_o that_o england_n will_v certain_o remain_v a_o staple_n for_o these_o commodity_n to_o all_o the_o world_n except_o ireland_n notwithstanding_o full_a liberty_n of_o trade_n to_o the_o plantation_n shall_v be_v allow_v the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n for_o that_o the_o english_a merchant_n can_v sell_v tobacco_n 10_o or_o 12_o per_fw-la cent._n at_o least_o and_o ginger_n 〈…〉_z per_fw-la cent._n cheap_a than_o the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n and_o so_o likewise_o all_o other_o plantation_n commodity_n the_o second_o thing_n they_o note_v in_o those_o act_n that_o prohibit_v the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n to_o trade_n to_o the_o plantation_n but_o through_o england_n etc._n etc._n be_v the_o reason_n of_o they_o which_o form_v the_o equity_n of_o they_o viz._n that_o the_o plantation_n be_v people_v with_o his_o majesty_n subject_n of_o england_n and_o that_o england_n have_v and_o do_v daily_o suffer_v great_a prejudice_n by_o transport_v great_a number_n to_o those_o plantation_n for_o the_o people_n of_o they_o to_o this_o the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n say_v that_o in_o fact_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o a_o full_a moiety_n or_o near_o it_o of_o all_o the_o work_a whites_n and_o many_o of_o the_o proprietor_n in_o all_o the_o caribbe_n island_n and_o at_o least_o three_o fourth_n of_o the_o whites_n on_o montserat_fw-la be_v of_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n and_o that_o if_o those_o plantation_n have_v not_o for_o many_o year_n be_v supply_v with_o people_n cherish_v and_o furnish_v with_o victual_n at_o low_a rate_n from_o ireland_n they_o have_v perish_v or_o not_o come_v to_o what_o they_o be_v for_o have_v they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o have_v pay_v english_a rate_n for_o food_n they_o can_v not_o have_v subsist_v so_o that_o say_v they_o if_o ireland_n have_v not_o only_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n sustain_v they_o but_o also_o be_v part_n proprietor_n and_o have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n people_v they_o and_o be_v daily_o send_v people_n thither_o where_o they_o be_v need_v then_o ireland_n be_v within_o the_o reason_n of_o those_o act_n and_o as_o they_o conceive_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v debar_v commerce_n with_o they_o at_o least_o for_o their_o own_o product_n and_o manufacture_n which_o be_v all_o that_o they_o desire_v liberty_n for_o they_o say_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o great_a severity_n be_v they_o be_v of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v treat_v as_o foreigner_n and_o be_v the_o table_n turn_v and_o their_o brethren_n of_o england_n in_o ireland_n the_o legislator_n will_v

think_v the_o law_n at_o least_o unkind_a that_o it_o seem_v hard_a that_o a_o english_a man_n because_o he_o go_v to_o inhabit_v in_o ireland_n or_o be_v send_v thither_o to_o help_v to_o secure_v that_o conquest_n to_o england_n shall_v therefore_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o english_a man_n and_o be_v treat_v as_o a_o foreigner_n that_o these_o restraint_n tend_v towards_o untwi_v or_o weaken_v our_o threefold_a cord_n by_o alienate_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n from_o england_n and_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v design_v by_o france_n than_o to_o flow_v from_o the_o generous_a temper_n of_o a_o english_a parliament_n that_o the_o same_o parliament_n that_o enact_v those_o law_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o the_o advantage_n england_n reap_v by_o ireland_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o cherish_v that_o that_o they_o comprehend_v ireland_n in_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n and_o allow_v the_o people_n and_o ship_n thereof_o the_o same_o privilege_n as_o to_o the_o people_n and_o ship_n of_o england_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n whereof_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n by_o their_o act_n of_o navigation_n grant_v all_o the_o like_a privilege_n to_o the_o people_n and_o ship_n of_o england_n as_o to_o their_o own_o that_o as_o to_o the_o virginia_n trade_n which_o bring_v great_a advantage_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o cut_v off_o from_o that_o trade_n except_o they_o will_v drive_v it_o to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o they_o resolve_v not_o to_o do_v for_o neither_o provision_n nor_o horse_n will_v go_v off_o at_o virginia_n nor_o be_v servant_n to_o be_v have_v to_o such_o number_n as_o to_o enable_v that_o trade_n and_o the_o export_n of_o their_o manufacture_n be_v prohibit_v so_o that_o if_o they_o will_v drive_v that_o trade_n they_o must_v do_v it_o with_o cash_n and_o turn_v all_o the_o little_a money_n they_o have_v into_o smoak_n or_o be_v at_o the_o excessive_a charge_n double_a hazard_n and_o expense_n of_o time_n to_o come_v unto_o and_o return_v through_o england_n with_o that_o as_o all_o other_o plantation_n commodity_n which_o have_v occasion_v frequent_a loss_n of_o season_n and_o of_o ship_n and_o cargo_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o duty_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o ruin_n of_o many_o merchant_n as_o they_o make_v appear_v in_o very_a many_o deplorable_a instance_n too_o long_o to_o be_v here_o insert_v they_o say_v that_o whereas_o by_o a_o act_n of_o the_o 25._o car._n 2._o for_o better_o secure_v the_o plantation_n trade_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o ship_n or_o vessel_n which_o by_o law_n may_v trade_n in_o any_o of_o the_o plantation_n shall_v come_v to_o take_v on_o board_n any_o plantation_n commodity_n and_o that_o bond_n shall_v not_o be_v first_o give_v with_o sufficient_a surety_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o england_n wales_n or_o barwick_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v pay_v there_o on_o white_a sugar_n 5_o s._n per_fw-la cent._n on_o muscovado_n 8_o d._n per_fw-la cent._n on_o tobacco_n 1_o d._n per_fw-la pound_n etc._n etc._n which_o afford_v some_o ease_n to_o the_o distress_a merchant_n of_o ireland_n in_o return_v without_o be_v necessitate_v to_o come_v to_o england_n to_o enter_v yet_o that_o door_n also_o have_v be_v shut_v against_o ireland_n by_o the_o artifice_n of_o the_o arbitrary_a commissioner_n of_o the_o custom_n in_o england_n for_o contrary_a to_o the_o plain_a import_n of_o that_o law_n there_o be_v a_o ship_n of_o england_n which_o pay_v that_o duty_n in_o the_o plantation_n seize_v and_o condemn_v under_o pretence_n that_o that_o act_n be_v only_o intend_v for_o the_o trade_n between_o plantation_n and_o plantation_n although_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o act_n that_o give_v countenance_n to_o that_o construction_n that_o though_o the_o manufacture_n of_o ireland_n be_v few_o and_o that_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o they_o be_v linen_n which_o interfere_n not_o with_o the_o manufacture_n of_o england_n and_o that_o the_o quantity_n export_v in_o time_n of_o free_a trade_n to_o the_o plantation_n be_v but_o small_a yet_o the_o sustenance_n of_o a_o good_a number_n of_o the_o most_o necessitous_a of_o their_o people_n depend_v whole_o on_o that_o little_a and_o that_o they_o can_v subsist_v bare_o by_o air_n more_o than_o the_o people_n of_o england_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o easiness_n to_o subsist_v in_o ireland_n the_o restraint_n on_o trade_n the_o difficulty_n if_o not_o impossibility_n now_o to_o grow_v rich_a by_o '_o trade_n and_o the_o cheapness_n of_o land_n merchant_n be_v incline_v to_o purchase_v rather_o than_o trade_n that_o from_o hence_o and_o the_o mean_a way_n of_o live_v of_o the_o native_n paucity_n of_o inhabitant_n little_a demand_n of_o the_o native_a commodity_n in_o foreign_a market_n the_o want_n of_o any_o peculiar_a commodity_n as_o tinn_n be_v to_o england_n etc._n etc._n it_o appear_v there_o be_v little_a reason_n why_o the_o gentry_n and_o merchant_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v so_o jealous_a as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o improvement_n of_o ireland_n or_o the_o growth_n of_o its_o trade_n and_o less_o why_o they_o shall_v bear_v so_o hard_o on_o it_o that_o albeit_o liberty_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n to_o send_v provision_n servant_n and_o horse_n to_o the_o plantation_n yet_o provision_n and_o horse_n be_v of_o great_a stowage_n and_o small_a value_n it_o require_v two_o cargo_n of_o they_o to_o lade_v one_o ship_n home_o and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o the_o whole_a proceed_v shall_v in_o the_o same_o voyage_n be_v turn_v into_o commodity_n for_o return_v hence_o it_o become_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o carry_v some_o small_a parcel_n of_o the_o manufacture_n of_o ireland_n with_o provision_n servant_n and_o horse_n to_o enable_v a_o cargo_n for_o the_o ship_n return_v or_o to_o return_v half_a or_o one_o three_o empty_a which_o double_v the_o charge_n of_o freight_v and_o charge_v on_o the_o commodity_n return_v or_o if_o they_o will_v not_o do_v this_o they_o must_v carry_v money_n to_o england_n to_o buy_v and_o take_v in_o some_o manufacture_n there_o which_o double_v the_o hazard_n and_o charge_n and_o by_o loss_n of_o time_n and_o contrary_a wind_n occasion_n loss_n of_o season_n and_o often_o of_o ship_n and_o good_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n of_o ireland_n be_v bring_v to_o enter_v here_o in_o order_n to_o send_v they_o to_o the_o plantation_n the_o half_a duty_n on_o they_o in_o england_n be_v in_o some_o the_o whole_a in_o other_o the_o half_a of_o their_o first_o cost_n which_o how_o hard_a soever_o yet_o they_o must_v not_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v upon_o any_o easy_a term_n trade_n to_o those_o part_n though_o part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o their_o natural_a prince_n and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n people_v and_o support_v by_o themselves_o that_o since_o the_o prohibition_n of_o cattle_n to_o england_n and_o as_o a_o effect_n thereof_o the_o merchant_n of_o ireland_n have_v in_o return_n for_o beef_n tallow_n hides_n etc._n etc._n supply_v that_o kingdom_n with_o many_o commodity_n from_o foreign_a part_n which_o before_o that_o prohibition_n be_v bring_v only_o from_o england_n and_o that_o if_o the_o restraint_n be_v continue_v on_o their_o manufacture_n to_o the_o plantation_n they_o will_v be_v necessitate_v to_o truck_v their_o manufacture_n in_o spain_n portugal_n etc._n etc._n for_o plantation_n and_o other_o commodity_n which_o they_o use_v to_o have_v from_o the_o plantation_n and_o from_o england_n where_o if_o once_o their_o manufacture_n be_v bring_v into_o demand_n the_o prejudice_n to_o england_n will_v be_v a_o thousand_o time_n great_a than_o can_v arise_v from_o their_o carry_v small_a quantity_n of_o they_o to_o the_o plantation_n that_o the_o condition_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o forementioned_a respect_n be_v very_o deplorable_a for_o notwithstanding_o the_o english_a there_o be_v liable_a annual_o to_o england_n for_o those_o vast_a sum_n before_o mention_v yet_o they_o be_v prohibit_v to_o send_v their_o sheep_n cattle_n beef_n pork_n or_o butter_n the_o product_n of_o their_o land_n hither_o nor_o can_v they_o send_v their_o manufacture_n the_o only_a employment_n of_o their_o people_n hither_o nor_o to_o any_o of_o the_o plantation_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o clothes_n for_o their_o servant_n if_o they_o send_v servant_n they_o must_v not_o send_v clothes_n with_o they_o for_o one_o year_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o handsome_o to_o recommend_v they_o to_o a_o market_n nor_o brandy_n sufficient_a for_o their_o voyage_n lest_o any_o shall_v be_v leave_v at_o their_o arrival_n if_o they_o send_v horse_n they_o must_v not_o send_v a_o new_a bridle_n if_o they_o

to_o the_o manufacturer_n and_o to_o those_o province_n and_o understand_v that_o some_o of_o the_o corporate_a city_n and_o town_n where_o the_o weaver_n have_v seat_v themselves_o have_v by_o hard_a and_o unkind_a imposition_n and_o usage_n disgust_v many_o of_o their_o brethren_n that_o dwell_v in_o country_n village_n the_o king_n take_v the_o advantage_n thereof_o and_o by_o the_o offer_n of_o many_o large_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n invite_v several_a of_o they_o to_o remove_v into_o england_n where_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o buy_v wool_n cheap_a and_o sell_v cloth_n dear_a for_o their_o further_a encouragement_n the_o king_n pay_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o transportation_n give_v they_o freedom_n in_o corporation_n with_o many_o peculiar_a privilege_n house-rent_n free_a for_o some_o year_n defray_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o family_n out_o of_o his_o exchequer_n until_o their_o labour_n bring_v in_o a_o competency_n for_o they_o and_o prohibit_v the_o wear_n of_o any_o course_n foreign_a cloth_n this_o have_v its_o desire_a effect_n for_o thereon_o many_o of_o the_o clothier_n with_o their_o dependent_n remove_v and_o settle_v in_o england_n whereby_o the_o scale_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v much_o alter_v for_o the_o better_a by_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n for_o by_o that_o time_n cloth_n be_v make_v in_o england_n not_o only_o in_o good_a measure_n for_o home_n supply_v but_o also_o some_o course_n sort_n for_o exportation_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a balance_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o that_o year_n record_v in_o the_o exchequer_n by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v as_o the_o state_n and_o smallness_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o also_o the_o great_a parsimony_n of_o those_o time_n exportation_n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n 31651_o sack_n and_o a_o half_a of_o wool_n at_o 6_o l._n per_fw-la sack_n 189909._o 3036_o hundred_o 65_o fell_n at_o 2_o l._n per_fw-la hundred_o of_o 120_o 006073._o 1._o 8._o custom_n of_o both_o amount_n to_o 81624._o 1._o 1._o 14_o last_o 17_o dicker_n and_o 5_o hide_n of_o leather_n at_o 6_o l._n per_fw-la last_v 89._o 5._o whereof_o the_o custom_n amount_v to_o 6._o 17._o 6._o 4774_o clothes_n and_o a_o half_a at_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la cloth_n 009549._o 8061_o piece_n and_o a_o half_a of_o worsted_n at_o 16_o s._n 8_o d._n per_fw-la piece_n 006717._o 18._o 4._o the_o custom_n of_o both_o amount_n to_o 215._o 13._o 7._o the_o sum_n of_o the_o out-carried_n commodity_n in_o value_n and_o custom_n amount_v to_o 294184._o 17._o 2._o the_o importation_n into_o england_n 28_o ed._n 3._o  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n 1832_o clothes_n at_o 6_o l._n per._n cloth_n 10992._o whereof_o the_o custom_n amount_v to_o 91._o 12._o 397_o quintals_n ¾_n of_o wax_n at_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la quin._n 795._o 10._o whereof_o the_o custom_n amount_v to_o 19_o 17._o 5._o 1829_o tun_n ½_o of_o wine_n at_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la tun_n 3659._o whereof_o custom_n 182._o 19_o linnen-cloth_n mercery_n and_o grocery_n ware_n and_o all_o other_o merchandise_n 22943._o 6._o 10._o whereof_o the_o custom_n 285._o 18._o 3._o sum_n of_o the_o in-brought_a commodity_n in_o value_n and_o custom_n 38970._o 3._o 6._o sum_n of_o the_o in-plusage_a of_o the_o out-carried_n above_o the_o in-brought_a commodity_n amount_v to_o 255214._o 13._o 8._o the_o bring_n in_o of_o these_o few_o manufacturer_n instant_o put_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o thrive_a condition_n for_o although_o it_o add_v but_o 16266_o l._n 18_o s._n 4_o d._n to_o the_o exportation_n of_o this_o year_n yet_o it_o so_o far_o decrease_v the_o importation_n as_o that_o there_o be_v 255214_o l._n 13_o s._n 8_o d._n add_v to_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o kingdom_n thus_o be_v the_o foundation_n first_o lay_v of_o the_o succeed_v trade_n wealth_n and_o opulence_n of_o england_n henceforward_o this_o kingdom_n increase_v in_o trade_n ship_n and_o wealth_n land_n yield_v better_a rent_n and_o the_o product_n of_o it_o a_o better_a price_n for_o in_o 1520._o the_o beginning_n of_o henry_n viii_n reign_n a_o fat_a ox_n in_o london_n be_v common_o sell_v for_o 26_o s._n a_o fat_a weather_n 3_o s._n 4_o d._n which_o allow_v for_o the_o different_a value_n of_o the_o coin_n be_v twice_o as_o much_o in_o the_o first_o and_o above_o three_o time_n as_o much_o in_o the_o last_o for_o silver_n and_o coin_n be_v 20_o d._n per_fw-la ounce_n in_o edward_n iii's_fw-la time_n and_o be_v advance_v to_o 40_o d._n per_fw-la ounce_n and_o no_o more_o in_o 1520._o the_o second_o step_n be_v the_o dissolve_v of_o abbey_n and_o monastery_n by_o this_o and_o the_o cast_n off_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o their_o concern_n in_o civil_a affair_n abate_v to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n until_o this_o be_v do_v the_o drone_n suck_v most_o of_o the_o honey_n and_o starve_v the_o industrious_a bee_n but_o when_o those_o live_n come_v into_o lay-hand_n the_o rent_n and_o money_n which_o before_o be_v hoard_v up_o in_o coffer_n come_v into_o the_o public_a stock_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o circulate_v i_o be_o against_o strip_v the_o true_o worthy_a reverend_a painful_a clergy_n i_o think_v they_o deserve_v good_a pay_n and_o double_a honour_n i_o will_v not_o have_v the_o labour_a ox_n muzzle_v nor_o the_o labourer_n hire_v lessen_v let_v they_o preach_v the_o gospel_n prosper_v and_o live_v honourable_o by_o it_o yet_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n they_o do_v always_o best_a and_o be_v most_o happy_a where_o they_o keep_v within_o their_o own_o province_n there_o be_v more_o require_v to_o accomplish_v a_o state_n man_n than_o school_n and_o book-learning_n the_o retire_a education_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o clergyman_n beget_v a_o temper_n unfit_a for_o civil_a government_n christ_n be_v so_o far_o from_o commit_v that_o to_o his_o disciple_n that_o he_o caution_v or_o prohibit_v their_o intermeddle_v in_o it_o not_o only_o the_o subject_n but_o even_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o the_o land_n have_v be_v shocked_a and_o make_v unhappy_a by_o the_o pride_n and_o ambition_n of_o popish_a prelate_n becket_n and_o other_o but_o now_o that_o yoke_n and_o the_o pope_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n cast_v off_o to_o the_o unspeakable_a advantage_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n in_o most_o place_n where_o clergy_n man_n share_v in_o the_o government_n the_o people_n be_v unhappy_a as_o in_o italy_n and_o other_o kingdom_n but_o where_o ever_o they_o govern_v sole_o the_o people_n be_v miserable_a as_o in_o the_o pope_n dominion_n if_o the_o pregnant_a instance_n hereof_o give_v by_o mr._n bethel_n in_o his_o present_a interest_n of_o england_n state_v do_v not_o convince_v all_o mankind_n of_o this_o truth_n sure_o the_o late_a improvement_n of_o those_o instance_n by_o dr._n burnet_n in_o his_o five_o letter_n will_v do_v it_o the_o three_o happy_a step_n towards_o the_o enrich_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n for_o this_o contribute_v to_o the_o enrich_n a_o people_n not_o only_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n which_o have_v always_o attend_v the_o national_a receive_v and_o conscientious_a practice_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n but_o also_o in_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v to_o civilize_v and_o moralize_v man_n to_o make_v they_o sober_a and_o diligent_a and_o so_o tend_v to_o enrich_v they_o the_o protestant_a religion_n as_o it_o make_v man_n more_o diligent_a sober_a and_o industrious_a in_o their_o calling_n than_o the_o popish_a religion_n so_o it_o tend_v more_o to_o the_o enrich_n of_o they_o in_o that_o it_o enjoin_v as_o have_v be_v observe_v few_o idle_a day_n which_o expose_v man_n to_o expense_n breed_v and_o beget_v ill_a habit_n and_o a_o inaptitude_n to_o business_n and_o labour_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o companion_n of_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n suppose_v the_o work_a people_n of_o england_n to_o be_v but_o four_o million_o and_o that_o the_o labour_n of_o each_o person_n be_v value_v but_o 6_o d._n per_fw-la day_n their_o work_n for_o one_o day_n amount_v to_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n which_o for_o twenty_o four_o day_n that_o they_o keep_v in_o a_o year_n more_o than_o the_o twenty_o nine_o day_n observe_v by_o the_o church_n of_o england_n amount_v to_o two_o million_o and_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o of_o itself_o be_v sufficient_a on_o the_o one_o hand_n to_o impoverish_v and_o on_o the_o other_o to_o enrich_v a_o kingdom_n another_o advantage_n we_o receive_v by_o entertain_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o cast_v off_o of_o popery_n be_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o money_n which_o go_v yearly_a to_o rome_n for_o pardon_n and_o indulgence_n be_v save_v to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v no_o small_a summ._n the_o

meet_v with_o on_o that_o subject_a which_o will_v at_o least_o lead_v towards_o a_o answer_n if_o not_o satisfy_v your_o first_o inquiry_n know_v then_o that_o the_o english_a footing_n in_o ireland_n do_v not_o commence_v upon_o a_o public_a but_o private_a undertake_n for_o mac-murogh_a king_n of_o leinster_n have_v be_v drive_v from_o his_o kingdom_n give_v his_o only_a daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o chepstow_n and_o pembroke_n and_o with_o she_o his_o kingdom_n after_o his_o death_n on_o condition_n he_o shall_v assist_v and_o restore_v he_o the_o earl_n pursuant_n thereunto_o encourage_v his_o relation_n fitz-stephens_n and_o fitz-gerald_n to_o join_v in_o that_o undertake_n who_o with_o near_o 400_o brave_a man_n put_v off_o from_o milford_n and_o land_a near_o wexford_n in_o ireland_n in_o may_n anno._n 1170._o they_o be_v soon_o follow_v by_o legross_v with_o 130_o more_o and_o in_o august_n follow_v by_o strongbow_n himself_o with_o 1200._o many_o of_o these_o party_n be_v person_n of_o good_a quality_n great_a valour_n and_o attend_v with_o wonderful_a success_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o smart_a opposition_n make_v by_o the_o native_n strongbow_n in_o a_o short_a time_n restore_v mac-murogh_a and_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o render_v he_o suspect_v by_o henry_n ii_o who_o by_o prohibit_v all_o commerce_n with_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n constrain_v the_o earl_n to_o yield_v he_o all_o his_o acquisition_n in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o king_n grant_v back_o to_o strongbow_n the_o principality_n of_o leinster_n reserve_v all_o the_o port-town_n and_o certain_a tract_n of_o land_n about_o they_o to_o the_o crown_n king_n hen._n himself_o some_o write_v with_o 4500_o other_o that_o be_v among_o they_o say_v but_o with_o 500_o knight_n land_a in_o october_n 1172._o near_o waterford_n his_o presence_n and_o fame_n with_o the_o terror_n and_o success_n of_o strongbow_n arm_n so_o intimidate_v the_o native_n in_o leinster_n munster_n and_o conaught_n that_o five_o of_o their_o king_n on_o notice_n of_o his_o arrival_n do_v he_o homage_n and_o become_v his_o tributary_n the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o charge_n be_v spend_v in_o royal_a entertainment_n and_o his_o time_n for_o the_o five_o month_n he_o stay_v there_o in_o endeavour_n so_o to_o settle_v matter_n as_o whole_o in_o future_a to_o cut_v off_o from_o france_n the_o usual_a assistance_n afford_v by_o the_o irish_a when_o attack_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o england_n he_o have_v experiment_v the_o benefit_n the_o crown_n receive_v without_o charge_n by_o strongbow_n private_a undertake_n therefore_o he_o wise_o resolve_v by_o like_a method_n to_o make_v that_o part_n he_o have_v gain_v bear_v the_o charge_n of_o conquer_a the_o whole_a to_o that_o end_n he_o distribute_v large_a scope_n of_o land_n to_o the_o great_a man_n that_o attend_v he_o as_o to_o hugh_n lacie_n the_o kingdom_n of_o meath_z find_v 100_o knight_n for_o his_o service_n for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n about_o four_o year_n after_o the_o irish_a yield_v he_o or_o the_o king_n impose_v a_o tax_n of_o twelve_o penny_n on_o every_o house_n or_o yoke_n of_o ox_n there_o which_o amount_v to_o no_o small_a sum_n in_o those_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o strongbow_n the_o king_n at_o oxford_n make_v his_o son_n john_n king_n of_o ireland_n and_o as_o our_o own_o writer_n tell_v we_o he_o divide_v the_o land_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o of_o england_n as_o ireland_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o son_n john_n he_o give_v miles_n cogan_n and_o robert_n fitz-stephens_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cork_n to_o who_o relief_n soon_o after_o arrived_n there_o richard_n cogan_n with_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o a_o company_n of_o foot_n anno._n 1184._o philip_n de_fw-fr breos_n as_o forerunner_n of_o the_o young_a king_n go_v into_o ireland_n with_o a_o small_a party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o next_o year_n the_o young_a king_n follow_v with_o no_o army_n yet_o honourable_o attend_v and_o with_o some_o treasure_n this_o young_a counsellor_n like_o rechoboam_n handle_v the_o irish_a prince_n that_o congratulated_n his_o arrival_n so_o rough_o that_o they_o be_v provoke_v to_o rebel_n whereupon_o eight_o month_n after_o his_o arrival_n he_o leave_v that_o kingdom_n in_o a_o much_o worse_a condition_n than_o he_o find_v it_o king_n henry_n war_n in_o france_n the_o unnatural_a rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n and_o his_o other_o trouble_n permit_v he_o not_o to_o relieve_v it_o yet_o to_o pursue_v his_o former_a method_n he_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o renown_a john_n de_fw-fr courty_n and_o give_v he_o a_o grant_v of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o ulster_n then_o unsubdued_a the_o irish_a prince_n thereof_o have_v not_o hitherto_o own_v any_o subjection_n to_o england_n the_o valiant_a courcy_n with_o 3_o or_o 400_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n with_o the_o force_n then_o in_o ireland_n not_o only_o reduce_v the_o rebel_n in_o the_o other_o three_o province_n to_o their_o former_a subjection_n but_o also_o bring_v ulster_n under_o the_o english_a yoke_n richard_n i._o be_v so_o take_v up_o with_o his_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o perfidy_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o unhappy_a detention_n by_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o concern_v not_o himself_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o ireland_n that_o i_o find_v further_a than_o that_o he_o marry_v isabel_n the_o sole_a heiress_n of_o strongbow_n to_o william_n maxfield_n earl-marshal_n of_o england_n who_o be_v also_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n make_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o p._n of_o leinster_n this_o earl_n leave_v issue_n of_o that_o marriage_n five_o son_n who_o succeed_v each_o other_o to_o their_o father_n honour_n and_o estate_n yet_o die_v issueless_a and_o five_o daughter_n who_o fortune_n in_o ireland_n and_o wales_n recommend_v they_o to_o the_o great_a pear_n of_o england_n as_o joyce_n the_o elder_a to_o earl_n warren_n who_o have_v with_o she_o the_o county_n of_o wexford_n of_o who_o come_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n etc._n etc._n matilda_n the_o second_o have_v the_o county_n of_o catherlow_n and_o marry_a hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n isabel_n the_o three_o daughter_n have_v the_o county_n of_o kilkenny_n and_o marry_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hereford_n sibylla_n the_o four_o have_v the_o county_n of_o kildare_n and_o marry_a william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o ferrars_n and_o derby_n eva_n the_o five_o daughter_n have_v the_o manor_n of_o dunmas_n now_o call_v the_o queen_n county_n and_o marry_v the_o lord_n bruise_v of_o gower_n whereby_o the_o revenue_n of_o those_o five_o county_n become_v transmittable_a annual_o into_o england_n these_o lady_n cambden_n tell_v we_o enrich_v their_o husband_n with_o child_n honour_n and_o possession_n king_n john_n have_v receive_v 1000_o mark_n from_o volois_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n to_o discharge_v he_o without_o account_n for_o the_o revenue_n he_o have_v receive_v of_o that_o kingdom_n soon_o after_o commit_v the_o government_n thereof_o to_o walter_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n who_o abuse_v his_o authority_n not_o only_o to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o irish_a but_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o many_o of_o the_o best_a english_a family_n also_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o our_o writer_n say_v their_o exaction_n oppression_n and_o tyranny_n murder_n may_v be_v add_v be_v intolerable_a yet_o king_n john_n instead_o of_o ease_v those_o pressure_n if_o we_o believe_v grafton_n and_o fabian_n impose_v tax_n on_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n towards_o his_o war_n with_o france_n much_o great_a than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v so_o that_o by_o overstretch_v he_o crack_v the_o string_n of_o the_o irish_a harp_n whereon_o for_o sometime_o after_o be_v only_o hear_v the_o discordant_a sound_n of_o revolt_n rapine_n and_o war_n in_o every_o 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