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A35959 Truths victory over error, or, An abridgement of the chief controversies in religion which since the apostles days to this time, have been, and are in agitation, between those of the Orthodox faith, and all adversaries whatsoever, a list of whose names are set down after the epistle to the reader : wherein, by going through all the chapters of The confession of faith, one by one, and propounding out of them, by way of question, all the controverted assertions, and answering by yes, or no, there is a clear confirmation of the truth, and an evident confutation of what tenets and opinions, are maintain'd by the adversaries : a treatise, most useful for all persons, who desire to be instructed in the true Protestant religion, who would shun in these last days, and perillous times, the infection of errors and heresies, and all dangerous tenets and opinions, contrary to the word of God. Dickson, David, 1583?-1663.; Sinclair, George, d. 1696. 1684 (1684) Wing D1412; ESTC R3405 145,943 378

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evil tree cannot bring forth good fruit Matth. 7. 17. 2 Because the carnal mind is enmity against GOD for it is not subject to the Law of GOD neither indeed can it be Rom. 8. 7. 3 Because we have nothing in our selves which we have not received whereby we may differ from others 1 Cor. 4. 7. 4 Because whatever is not of Faith is sin Rom. 14. 23. Heb. 11. 6. 5 Because we are not able of our selves to think a good thought but all our sufficiency is of GOD 2 Cor. 3. 5. 6 Because before conversion we were dead in trespasses and sins Eph. 2. 2 5. 7 Because not by works of righteousness which we have done but according to his mercy he saved us by the washing of Regeneration and renewing of the holy Ghost Titus 3. 5. 8 Because we were sometimes that is before conversion darkness Eph. 5. 8. 9 Because Christ says without me ye can do nothing Iohn 15. 5. Quest. V. IS a Man in effectual calling onely passive until being quickned and renewed by the holy Ghost he is thereby enabled to answer this call and to embrace the Grace offered and conveyed in it Yes 1 Cor. 2. 14. Rom 8. 7. Ephes. 2. 5. Iohn 6. 37. Iohn 5. 25. Ezek. 36. 27. Well then do not the Papists and Arminians err who maintain That a Man in his conversion is not passive but active Yes By what reasons are they confuted Before I do this it is to be observed that when I say a man is passive in his Conversion I do not think he is physically passive as a stock or a stone while an Artist is about to make a Statue of them but Morally or rather Spiritually as a Man is Spiritually dead which is a true and real death though he be naturally living The 1 Reason by which they are confuted is this because we are dead in trespasses and sins Ephes. 2. 1. 2 Because we are the servants of sin until we be made freemen by the Son of GOD Iohn 8 34 36. 3 Because we are by Nature under the power of Satan and of darkness Acts 26. 18. Col. 1. 13. 2 Tim. 2. 26. 4 Because it is God that worketh in us both to will and to do of his own good pleasure Phil. 2. 13. 5 Because the Flesh lusteth against the Spirit Gal. 5. 17. 6 Because tho Scriptures ascribe that whole work to God and no part of it to Man Eph. 2. 8 9 10. Quest. VI. ARE Elect Infants dying in infancy Regenerated and saved by Christ through the Spirit who worketh when and where and how he pleaseth Yes Luke 18. 15 16. Acts 2. 38 39. Iohn 3. 3 5. 1 Iohn 5. 12. Well then do not the Anabaptists err who maintain that no Infants are Regenerated Yes By what reasons are they confuted 1 Because Iohn the Baptist was filled with the Holy Ghost even from his Mothers Womb Luke 1. 15. 2 Because the Propher Ieremiah was sanctified from his mothers Womb Ier. 1. 5. 3 Because the promise is made to believing Parents and to their Children conjunctly Gen. 17. 7. Acts 2. 39. 4 Because of such says Christ is the kingdom of Heaven Mat. 19. 14. 5 Because the Apostle calls Children which are descended but of one Parent in covenant with God holy 1 Cor. 7. 14. 6 Because God hath promised in the second Command that he will shew mercy unto thousands that are descended of believing Parents Exod. 20. 6. Quest. VII CAN any not elected although called by the Ministry of the Word and having some common operations of the Spirit truely come to Christ and so be saved No. Matth. 22. 14. Matth. 7. 22. Matth. 13. 20 21. Heb. 6. 4 5. Iohn 6. 64 65 66. Iohn 8. 24. Well then do not the Arminians err who maintain that there is sufficient Grace given to all Men for their conversion to whom the Gospel is preached Yes Do not likewise the Quakers err who maintain that every man hath so much grace given of God as if he would improve it would bring him to heaven Yes By what reasons are they confuted 1 Because Christ says to his Disciples to you it is given to know the mysteries of the Kingdom of Heaven but to them it is not given Mat. 13. 11. 2 Because it is said of the Jews they could not believe because God had blinded their eyes and hardned their hearts Iohn 12. 39 40. 3 Because Christ said to his Disciples there are some of you that do not believe therefore said I unto you that no man can come unto me except it were given unto him of my Father Iohn 6 64 65 4 Because the Prophet Isaiah complains who hath believed our report or to whom is the arm of the Lord revealed cap 53 1. 5 Because many are called but few are chosen Mat. 22. 14 6 Because men in nature do not discern neither can they know the things of the Spirit of God 1 Cor 2. 14. 7 Because the most part of the World are buried in gross darkness and have their understanding darkned and are alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them because of the blindness of their hearts Eph. 4 18. CHAP. XI Of IUSTIFICATION Question I. DOTH GOD freely justify those whom he effectually calleth not by infusing righteousness into them but by pardoning their sins and by accounting and accepting their persons as righteous not for any thing wrought in them or done by them but for Christs sake alone Yes Rom 9 30 Rom 3 24 Well then do not the Papists Socinians and Quakers err who maintain that the righteousness whereby we are justified before God is not without us but within us and inherent Yes By what reasons are they confuted 1 Because if inherent righteousness did justify us then good Works would justify us but the Scripture denys that Rom 3 20 Therefore says the Text by the deeds of the Law shall no flesh be justifyed in his sight And verse 28 therefore we conclude that a man is justified by Faith without the deeds of the Law See Rom 4 6 Gal 2 16 Eph. 2 8 9 Titus 3 5 In all which places works are secluded expresly from our justification 2 Because the Righteousness whereby we are justified is not our proper own 2 Cor 5 21 For he to wit God hath made him to be sin for us who knew no sin that we might be made the righteousness of God in him Phil 3 8 9 and be found in him not having my own righteousness which is of the Law but that which is through the Faith of Christ the righteousness which is of God by Faith 3 Because we are not justified by the Law Acts 13 38 39. 4 Because our Justification is given to us freely Rom. 4 4 5. Rom. 11. 6. 5 Because our inherent righteousness is imperfect 1 Kings 8 46 For this Scripture says there is no man that sinneth not See that parallel place 1 Iohn 1 8 Where it
2. 1 2. 9 Because Moses cryed unto the Lord in behalf of Pharoah Exod. 8. 12. Abraham prayed unto God for Abimelech Gen. 20. 17. Iacob blessed Pharoah Gen. 47. 7 10. 10 Because many blessed Martyrs going to death have prayed for their persecuting Magistrates following the example and command of our blessed Saviour Luke 23. 34. Matth. 5. 44. Quest. VIII OUght any man at his own hand or at the instigation of other men to assassinate or kill a Magistrate or any private or publick person under the pretence they are Hereticks and Persecutors of the truth No. Exod. 20. 13 Prov. 1. 10. 11. Well then do not those men of the Romish-Church err and others too who own this dangerous Tenet Yes By what reasons are they confuted 1 Because all sort of murder is expresly forbidden in the sixth command thou shalt not kill Exod. 20. 13. Where there is a clear distinction made by Thou between a private man and a publick Magistrate that doth it by divine authority 2 Because though Saul was a man rejected of God 1 Sam. 15. 26. yet David says to the Amalekite how wast thou not affrayed to stretch forth thine hand to destroy the Lords anointed 2 Sa. 1. 14. see 1 Sam. 24. 5. 1 Sam. 26. 9. 3 Because whatever may be alledged from Phineas his fact Num. 25. 8. from Ehuds fact in stobbing Eglon Iudges 3. 21. from Samuels fact in killing Agag 1 Sam. 15. 33. and from Elijahs fact in killing the Priests of Baal 1 Kings 18. 40. they will not by any means favour private mens assassinations for certainly Phineas had a divine motion as Ehud had stirring him up which was evident by the Lords approving the fact and rewarding it Samuel no doubt was moved hereunto by an inward motion and instinct of God and the conduct of his Spirit as was Elijah so that their facts and suck like were altogether particular and cannot be abused by imitation and followed by every one as rules whose calling is not properly to use the sword of justice 4 Because it would bring a Mass of confusion to the utter ruine of all Societies if every man at his own hand might execute vindictive justice upon offenders who deserve it or upon pretence they do deserve it which is to fight against God who is the God of order politick as well as Ecclesiastick and not of confusion 5 Because the wrath of man worketh not the righteousness of God Ia. 1. 20. 6 Because it is a contempt of publick laws and publick order It is an usurpation of the Magistrates sword which God hath put into his hand for punishing and protecting It is an invasion of Gods right and prerogative of executing vengeance which he hath so expresly reserved to himself Psalm 94. 1. Rom. 12. 19. Deut. 32. 35. Prov. 25. 21 22. 6 Because Solomon sayes my son if sinners entice thee consent thou not if they say come with us let us lay wait for blood let us lurk privily for the innocent walk not thou in the way with them Prov. 1. 10 11. 7 Because a righteous man regardeth the life of his beast much more ought a righteous man to regard the life of his neighbour Prov. 12. 10. The sin of murder may be many wayes aggravated First by the quality of the person murdered whether he be a superiour as a Magistrate or Minister or parent or whether he be of a near relation as a brother or near kinsman Secondly from the manner extream cruelty being used or sudden and unexpected death putting a man into eternity in the twinckling of an eye To which we may add deliberation and premediate murder of which Solomon speaks in the forecited place Quest. IX ARE Ecclesiastick Persons exempted from due obedience to the Magistrate No. Rom. 13. 1 1 Kings 2. 26. Acts 25 9 10 11. 2 Peter 2. 1 10 11. Iude verse 8. 9 10 11. Well then do not the Papists err who maintain that the Clergy as they call them and their goods are altogether free by the Law of God from Secular Powers Yes By what reasons are they confuted 1 Because the command of obedience is general and universal let every soul be subject Rom. 13. 1. 2 Because Christ commanded the Pharisees who were of the Clergy to render unto Cesar the things which are Cesars Matth. 22. 21. Nay Christ himself payed tribute money to wit a Stater in value two shillings and three pence which Peter found in the fishes mouth when he opened it Matth. 17 27. 3 Because Paul did acknowledge himself subject to the Magistrate when he appealled unto Cesar Acts 25. 11. 4 From the example of the Priests who were subject to their Kings Did not Abiather at Solomons command go to Anothoth 1 Kings 2. 26. Quest. X. HAth the Pope any Power or Iurisdiction over Magistrates in their dominions or over any of their people No. Rev. 13. 15 16 17. 2 Thes. 2 4 Well then do not the Papists err who maintain that the Pope of Rome as Pope hath full power by divine right over the whole World as well in matters Civil as Ecclesiastical Yes By what reasons are they confuted 1 Because Christ expresly discharges his Disciples from taking to themselves any such power or dominion Matth. 20 25 Mark 10 42 2 Because the Kingdom of Christ is not of this World Iohn 18. 36. Neither ought the Popes Kingdom to be of this World who calls himself the Vicar of Christ. That is one who supplieth Christs room and taketh pains for him his Depute here on Earth 3 Because when the people would have made Christ a King he departed again into a mountain himself alone Iohn 6. 15. 4 Because the Apostle Peter discharged this Dominion 1 Peter 5. 1 2 3. 5 Because its never heard that any of the Apostles did ever use any civil power or command or sate as judges in civil matters but stood alwayes to be judged by Civil powers as is evident from the History of the Acts. 6 Because GOD hath put a difference between the Government of the Church and the Civil Government and hath given to each their own proper and distinct Officers Neither can the one invade the other without very great sin 2 Chron. 19. 8 9 10 11. 7 Because it is the mark of Antichrist to exalt himself above all that is called God 2 Thes. 2. 4. CHAP. XXIIII Of Marriage and Divorce Question I. IS Marriage between one man and one woman Yes Is it lawful for a man to have more than one wife or for a woman to have more than one husband at the same time No. Gen. 2. 24 Matth 19 5 6. Prov 2 17 Well then do not the Anabaptists and Familists err who maintain that it is lawful for a Christian not only to have more wives at the same time but as many as he desires Yes By what reasons are they confuted 1 Because the having of two wives or many wives is contrary to the first
in the time of the ten Persecutions the visible church was much obscured and darkned And after these storms were over arose the Arians who did much trouble the church of Christ as is clear from History 5 Because two wings were given to the Woman that is to the Church of GOD two wings I say of a great Eagle that she might flie into the wilderness to hid her self Rev. 12. 14. 6 Because the Apostle Paul did foretel that general defection and apostasy of the visible church mentioned 2 Thes. 2 3. 7 Because Christ hath foretold that before his second coming he shall scarce find Faith on the Earth Luke 18. 8. 8 Because the church of GOD is alwayes lyable to trouble and persecution while it sojourneth in this world But troubles and persecutions do much obscure the brightness and splendour of a visible church Luke 21. 17. Iohn 16. 2. Psalm 129. 1 2 3. Quest. VII ARE the purest churches under heaven subject both to mixture and error Yes 1 Cor. 13. 12. Rev. 2. and 3. chapter Rev. 18. 2. Rom. 11. 18 19 20 21 22. Well then do not the Papists err who affirm that the church cannot err neither in matters absolutely necessary neither in other things which it proposes to be done and believed by us Yes By what reasons are they confuted 1 Because the visible church under the Old Testament oftentimes made defection to Idolatry Exod. 32. 8. Iudges 3. 7. 2 Because as long as we are here we know but in part and therefore we are subject and lyable to mistakes 1 Cor. 13. 9 12. 3 Because the seven churches of Asia to which Iohn did writ are accused of mixture and errors Rev. 2. 4 5. 4 Because while Christ was on earth the Disciples dreamed of a worldly kingdom and for a time even after his resurrection they did believe it Acts 1. 6. 5 Because before the day of Christ be at hand there shall be a falling away of the visible church from the true Orthodox Faith to Antichristianism which in great part is already come to pass and more than is to come between this time and his second coming 2 Thes. 2. 3. Rev. 13. 3. 6 Because one of the chief differences between the Church Militant and the Church Triumphant is this that the one can err but not the other 1 Cor. 13. 9 10 12. 7 Because Christ hath foretold that there shall arise false Christs and false Prophets and shall shew great signs and wonders in so much if it were possible they shall deceive the very Elect Matth. 24. 24. 8 Because when the Son of man cometh he shall scarce find Faith on the earth Luke 18. 8. 9 Because the converted Iews erred in being zealous for the Law thinking that the Ceremonial Law ought yet to be observed not understanding that the same was abolished by Christ Acts 21. 20. So did the Galatians err in admitting circumcision Gal. 1 6. And the Corinthians in their abuse of the Lords Supper 1 Cor. 11. 18. Quest. VIII IS there no other head of the Visible Church but the Lord Iesus Christ No. Can the Pope of Rome in any sense be the head thereof No. Col. 1. 18. Eph. 1. 22. Well then doth not the Popish-Church err who maintains that not only Christ is the universal head of the Church but that there is another visible head under him who say they is the Pope of Rome Christs Vicar or Deputy under him Yes By what reasons are they confuted 1 Because as not many husbands but one only is head of the wife so Christ only is head of the Church Eph. 5. 23. 2 Because the Church is espoused to one only namely to Christ 1 Cor. 11. 3. 3 Because the Church is the body of Christ only Eph. 1. 22 23. 4 Because among all the Ecclesiastick orders instituted and appointed by Christ we do not read of such a creature as an Universal Vicar of Christ Eph. 4. 11. 5 Because the Church is one body only unless it be a monster but one body cannot have two heads Rom. 12. 4 5. 6 Because Christ only can inspire or breath in vigour sense motion and spiritual life into his members Eph. 5. 29 30. Iohn 6. 48 50 51. Iohn 15. 1 2. 7 Because there must not be Lordship and soveraignty among them that are under Christ their head and Lord Luke 22. 25. 1 Peter 5. 2 3. 8 If the Pope be not so much as a Bishop of a particular Church he cannot be universal Bishop The first is true because he doth not perform the office of a Bishop which is set down 1 Tim. 3 2 Titus 1 7. 8 9. Do not likewise the Erastians and others as Arminians err who make the Supream Magistrate head of the Church Yes By what reasons are they confuted 1 Because the Protestant Religion as it is contained in the Harmony of Confessions especially in the Confession of Faith recorded in the first Parliament of King Iames the sixth laitly ratified and confirmed doth not acknowledge any Supream Head or Governor in the Church neither Angel Man Pope Prince nor Potentate save the Lord Christ from whom alone all subordinate power and authority is derived to the officers of his own Church 2 Because if the Supream Magistrate be a church officer he must derive his power from Christ and must be a Spiritual and Ecclesiastick head and Governour and not a civil only And if such then Christ hath devolved his own place and office upon him which is without Scripture proof 3 Because if the Supream Magistrate be head of the church he must have a right to this Title either by humane Law or by a divine warrant Laws of a Nation cannot make him head of the church because such laws cannot make him an Ecclesiastick and Spiritual officer There is no divine warrant or commission from Christ as is clear from Matth. 18. 17. From the Epistles to Timothy and Titus From Ephes. 4. 11. Rom. 12. 7 8. And from 1 Cor. 11. 28. Quest. IX IS the Pope that Antichrist that Man of sin and Son of perdition that exalteth himself in the church of God against Christ and all that is called God Yes 2 Thes. 2. 3 4 8 9 Rev. 13. 6. Matt. 23. 8 9 10. Though this be denyed by the church of Rome yet the true discription of Antichrist agrees to him 1 Because he is not one single man but an order and race of men succeeding to one another in that same state and office which you will see by comparing 1 Iohn 4. 3. 2 Thes. 2. 7 8. together 2 His coming is after the manner of Satan 2 Thes. 2. 9. 3 As to his name he calls himself a Christian but in very truth an Adversary to Christ and by consequence one that denys Jesus to be the Christ Rev. 17. 14. Rev. 19. 19. 2 Thes. 2 8. 1 Iohn 2. 23. 4 he sitteth in the Temple of GOD as GOD 2 Thes. 2. 4. 5 He ruleth in