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kingdom_n devil_n divide_v satan_n 2,318 5 9.3446 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85867 Select cases of conscience touching vvitches and vvitchcrafts. By Iohn Gaule, preacher of the Word at Great Staughton in the county of Huntington. Gaule, John, 1604?-1687. 1646 (1646) Wing G379; Thomason E1192_1; ESTC R202117 42,863 218

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these_o name_n more_o than_o ten_o time_n may_v be_v add_v from_o other_o language_n express_v the_o several_a sort_n of_o witch_n and_o witchcraft_n either_o from_o their_o nature_n art_n power_n practice_n matter_n form_n end_n author_n mean_n instrument_n or_o effect_n but_o because_o i_o labour_v all_o i_o may_v to_o bring_v the_o whole_a business_n to_o a_o previate_n i_o shall_v only_o treat_v of_o such_o kind_n or_o sort_n of_o they_o wherein_o they_o be_v more_o universal_o both_o comprise_v and_o distinguish_v 1._o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a conceit_n distinction_n be_v usual_o make_v betwixt_o the_o white_a and_o the_o black_a witch_n the_o good_a and_o the_o bad_a witch_n the_o bad_a witch_n they_o be_v wont_a to_o call_v he_o or_o she_o that_o work_v malefice_fw-la or_o mischief_n to_o the_o body_n of_o man_n or_o beast_n the_o good_a witch_n they_o count_v he_o or_o she_o that_o help_v to_o reveal_v prevent_v or_o remove_v the_o same_o but_o such_o consider_v not_o that_o devil_n with_o as_o certain_a a_o science_n and_o as_o safe_a a_o conscience_n may_v be_v distinguish_v into_o good_a and_o bad_a as_o witch_n rather_o that_o the_o account_v good_a witch_n be_v indeed_o the_o worse_a and_o more_o wicked_a of_o the_o two_o for_o as_o satan_n be_v a_o fiend_n of_o darkness_n be_v then_o worst_a when_o he_o transform_v himself_o into_o a_o angel_n of_o light_n so_o likewise_o be_v his_o minister_n now_o both_o these_o work_n by_o the_o devil_n whereas_o the_o worst_a hurt_n that_o the_o one_o do_v prove_v but_o to_o bewitch_v the_o body_n or_o outward_a man_n the_o best_a help_n that_o the_o other_o can_v do_v tend_v and_o turn_v to_o bewitch_v the_o inner_a man_n or_o soul_n in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o beget_v in_o the_o party_n to_o be_v thus_o holpen_v either_o a_o petition_n or_o at_o least_o a_o inquisition_n either_o a_o persuasion_n or_o at_o least_o a_o expectation_n which_o be_v a_o faith_n or_o assent_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n that_o the_o witch_n now_o work_v by_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o good_a witch_n do_v good_a and_o oppose_v the_o bad_a witch_n and_o the_o devil_n and_o therefore_o certain_o can_v be_v none_o of_o he_o nor_o have_v any_o deal_n with_o he_o for_o if_o satan_n cast_v out_o satan_n he_o be_v divide_v against_o himself_o how_o shall_v then_o his_o kingdom_n stand_v matth._n 12._o 26._o be_v not_o these_o now_o the_o patron_n of_o witch_n themselves_o that_o can_v make_v scripture_n plead_v for_o they_o to_o who_o misapply_n it_o be_v thus_o reply_v that_o if_o satan_n shall_v cast_v out_o satan_n spiritual_o or_o out_o of_o the_o soul_n here_o be_v a_o division_n indeed_o and_o now_o his_o kingdom_n can_v in_o no_o wise_a stand_n but_o for_o satan_n to_o cast_v out_o satan_n corporal_o or_o out_o of_o the_o body_n only_o this_o may_v be_v do_v by_o a_o combination_n and_o so_o his_o kingdom_n may_v grow_v the_o more_o for_o thus_o he_o agree_v and_o willing_o 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vain_a glory_n etc._n etc._n be_v at_o length_n take_v in_o the_o snare_n of_o praestigious_a and_o diabolical_a delusion_n and_o now_o apply_v the_o creature_n to_o those_o end_n and_o use_n to_o which_o either_o by_o its_o own_o propensity_n or_o by_o god_n institution_n it_o be_v never_o incline_v the_o pacted_a witch_n be_v one_o only_o operative_a about_o some_o prodigious_a or_o praestigious_a thing_n and_o that_o only_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o superstitious_a compact_n or_o contract_n make_v with_o the_o devil_n without_o or_o against_o all_o rule_n and_o order_n of_o nature_n art_n or_o grace_n 3._o a_o general_a distinction_n as_o touch_v kind_n may_v be_v of_o the_o active_a and_o the_o passive_a witch_n the_o active_a witch_n i_o conceive_v to_o act_v together_o with_o the_o devil_n but_o the_o passive_a witch_n to_o be_v act_v rather_o by_o he_o one_o by_o way_n of_o confederation_n the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o obsession_n one_o as_o it_o be_v tempt_v the_o 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mixt_o passive_a be_v not_o the_o obsess_a only_o but_o the_o operative_a likewise_o of_o more_o active_a at_o first_o in_o give_v up_o their_o will_n to_o satan_n slavery_n now_o become_v more_o passive_a and_o lead_v captive_a by_o he_o at_o his_o will_n first_o offer_v themselves_o free_o and_o voluntary_o after_o force_v and_o as_o it_o be_v necessitate_v to_o do_v his_o drudgery_n the_o devil_n now_o infest_v they_o if_o they_o grow_v slack_a to_o infest_v other_o 3._o case_n whether_o there_o be_v not_o sundry_a degree_n of_o witch_n and_o witchcraft_n to_o be_v consider_v original_a sin_n indeed_o be_v one_o and_o alike_o in_o all_o admit_v of_o no_o variety_n of_o degree_n in_o any_o but_o witchcraft_n be_v a_o actual_a and_o therefore_o none_o be_v bear_v all_o be_v make_v witch_n talk_v they_o what_o they_o can_v of_o a_o incubus_n the_o devil_n and_o the_o witch_n produce_v not_o to_o witchcraft_n by_o generation_n but_o seducement_n moreover_o when_o by_o witchcraft_n one_o grow_v so_o high_a as_o the_o sin_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n there_o be_v now_o no_o further_a measure_n save_v in_o numerical_a act_n for_o one_o witch_n to_o exceed_v another_o otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o sin_n take_v indefinite_o but_o may_v admit_v of_o several_a measure_n and_o so_o to_o every_o man_n consideration_n heighten_v or_o lessen_v the_o guilt_n or_o penalty_n to_o that_o subject_n in_o which_o it_o inhere_v it_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v conscionable_o weigh_v that_o in_o witchcraft_n there_o be_v a_o inchoation_n as_o well_o as_o a_o consummation_n 1._o the_o inchoation_n or_o disposition_n to_o witchcraft_n be_v in_o superstition_n the_o father_n and_o schoolman_n therefore_o be_v not_o much_o amiss_o in_o define_v witchcraft_n by_o superstition_n make_v this_o to_o be_v the_o genus_fw-la and_o gather_v the_o other_o in_o all_o the_o species_n under_o it_o so_o that_o no_o kind_n of_o witchcraft_n may_v be_v name_v which_o be_v not_o find_v upon_o superstition_n and_o work_v not_o by_o it_o because_o in_o this_o main_a act_n superstition_n and_o witchcraft_n both_o agree_v to_o apply_v the_o creature_n as_o mean_n unto_o those_o end_n and_o use_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v neither_o apt_a by_o its_o own_o nature_n nor_o thereunto_o ordain_v by_o divine_a institution_n only_o these_o two_o differ_v in_o degree_n for_o superstition_n be_v witchcraft_n begin_v and_o witchcraft_n be_v superstition_n finish_v wherefore_o now_o since_o superstition_n be_v the_o seed_n of_o witchcraft_n and_o we_o all_o have_v in_o we_o the_o seed_n of_o superstition_n how_o ought_v we_o then_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o nourish_a superstition_n and_o those_o especial_o that_o bend_v and_o dispose_v to_o witchcraft_n which_o be_v indeed_o too_o much_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o observation_n tradition_n opinion_n affection_n profession_n
notable_a accident_n mirable_a of_o nature_n rarity_n of_o art_n nay_o and_o strange_a work_n or_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n be_v by_o they_o account_v for_o no_o other_o but_o a_o act_n or_o effect_n of_o witchcraft_n and_o for_o this_o the_o witch_n must_v be_v suspect_v and_o this_o suspicion_n though_o it_o be_v but_o late_o of_o a_o few_o and_o those_o the_o under_o sort_n yet_o be_v it_o enough_o to_o send_v for_o the_o witch-searcher_n or_o witch-seeker_n a_o trade_n never_o take_v up_o in_o england_n till_o this_o who_o lucratory_n skill_n and_o experience_n be_v not_o much_o improve_v above_o the_o outward_a sense_n for_o if_o you_o will_v not_o admit_v a_o big_a or_o a_o boil_v a_o wart_n or_o a_o wen_n a_o push_n or_o a_o pile_n a_o scar_n or_o a_o scab_n a_o issue_n or_o a_o ulcer_n for_o a_o palpable_a witch_n mark_v yet_o then_o shall_v it_o certain_o be_v determine_v to_o be_v in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o for_o shame_n and_o in_o very_a truth_n be_v not_o to_o be_v name_v put_v to_o save_v the_o trouble_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o witch-finder_n they_o will_v undertake_v to_o try_v the_o witch_n of_o themselves_o yet_o by_o no_o other_o rule_n than_o those_o traditional_a and_o of_o their_o own_o superstition_n nay_o and_o i_o tromble_v to_o record_v it_o they_o will_v have_v the_o witch_n present_o punish_v and_o the_o issue_n thereof_o shall_v prove_v no_o less_o than_o capital_a and_o yet_o by_o no_o law_n but_o that_o of_o their_o own_o law_n less_o fury_n now_o of_o these_o two_o sort_n i_o hold_v the_o last_o not_o only_o the_o more_o numerous_a but_o the_o more_o dangerous_a of_o the_o two_o not_o that_o i_o think_v there_o be_v charity_n in_o the_o one_o opinion_n as_o i_o be_o sure_a there_o be_v iniquity_n in_o the_o other_o but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o one_o be_v one_o main_a cause_n of_o the_o other_o infidelity_n for_o i_o have_v know_v the_o simple_a meaning_n therefore_o backward_o to_o believe_v any_o be_v thus_o guilty_a while_o they_o have_v observe_v the_o rude_a condition_v so_o overforward_a to_o pronounce_v upon_o the_o innocent_a yea_o and_o some_o wise_a man_n too_o have_v put_v it_o to_o a_o great_a dispute_n because_o they_o have_v read_v as_o appear_v in_o story_n that_o man_n of_o the_o most_o eminent_a wisdom_n and_o holiness_n of_o their_o time_n have_v by_o such_o people_n as_o these_o be_v slander_v for_o witch_n i_o can_v give_v instance_n in_o abraham_n joseph_n moses_n daniel_n athanasius_n wicklef_n luther_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v the_o more_o easy_a to_o be_v believe_v in_o that_o our_o saviour_n christ_n himself_o not_o only_o escape_v not_o so_o blasphemous_a a_o calumny_n matt._n 9_o 34._o and_o 12._o 24._o i_o abhor_v to_o speak_v what_o like_o imputation_n of_o some_o in_o after_o age_n but_o also_o foretell_v that_o his_o chief_a servant_n shall_v be_v slander_v in_o like_o manner_n mat._n 10._o 25._o but_o what_o do_v christ_n therefore_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o witch_n nay_o he_o rather_o confess_v it_o for_o distinction_n sake_n matt._n 12._o 27_o 28._o and_o very_o no_o abuse_n of_o man_n either_o on_o one_o side_n or_o other_o must_v debar_v from_o conclude_v of_o truth_n i_o therefore_o in_o a_o plain_a and_o full_a way_n determine_v here_o as_o do_v the_o orthodox_a viz._n that_o as_o there_o have_v be_v so_o there_o be_v and_o will_v be_v witch_n unto_o the_o world_n end_n when_o witch_n first_o be_v in_o the_o world_n be_v uncertain_a before_o pharaoh_n magician_n we_o read_v joseph_n talk_v like_o a_o egyptian_a of_o divination_n gen._n 44._o 5._o 15._o which_o he_o speak_v certain_o not_o to_o bewray_v his_o profession_n but_o conceal_v his_o person_n old_a author_n relate_v that_o cham_n be_v the_o first_o witch_n who_o among_o the_o gentile_n be_v call_v zoroaster_n and_o that_o he_o teach_v this_o devilish_a art_n to_o his_o son_n mizraim_n and_o he_o to_o the_o egyptian_n his_o people_n and_o they_o that_o their_o learning_n to_o the_o world_n some_o say_v the_o devil_n be_v the_o first_o witch_n when_o he_o play_v the_o impostor_n with_o our_o first_o parent_n possess_v the_o serpent_n as_o his_o imp_n to_o their_o delusion_n gen._n 3._o and_o it_o be_v whisper_v that_o our_o grandam_n eve_n be_v a_o little_a guilty_a of_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o society_n inasmuch_o as_o such_o a_o enmity_n be_v immediate_o denounce_v upon_o it_o but_o no_o matter_n whether_o witch_n and_o witchcraft_n begin_v with_o the_o world_n or_o no_o we_o be_v too_o sure_o they_o be_v not_o like_a to_o end_v but_o with_o the_o world_n 1_o tim._n 4._o 1._o and_o speak_v of_o the_o world_n and_o witch_n i_o take_v room_n enough_o to_o determine_v their_o existence_n for_o haply_o in_o some_o place_n and_o at_o some_o pure_a time_n of_o the_o church_n a_o witch_n may_v not_o then_o and_o there_o be_v find_v deut._n 18._o 10._o micah_n 5._o 12._o zach._n 13._o 2._o at_o least_o wise_a comparative_o not_o in_o those_o multitude_n or_o multiplicity_n and_o thus_o explain_v my_o determination_n stand_v firm_a to_o any_o man_n belief_n for_o these_o reason_n follow_v 1._o because_o the_o holy_a scripture_n speak_v of_o witchcraft_n as_o of_o a_o specific_a sin_n 1_o sam._n 15._o 23._o gal._n 5._o 20._o now_o no_o accident_n can_v subsist_v without_o a_o position_n or_o concession_n of_o its_o proper_a subject_n in_o who_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n inhere_v 2._o the_o word_n of_o god_n discover_v and_o describe_v they_o by_o their_o several_a name_n deut._n 18._o 10._o now_o name_n be_v not_o give_v to_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o nay_o the_o variety_n of_o name_n serve_v to_o note_v their_o multitude_n in_o the_o concrete_a as_o well_o as_o their_o multiplicity_n in_o the_o abstract_n 3._o god_n almighty_a have_v enact_v law_n and_o penalty_n against_o they_o exo._n 22._o 18._o lev._n 20._o 27._o which_o be_v not_o institute_v for_o nor_o can_v be_v execute_v upon_o shadow_n and_o mere_a nothing_o 4._o it_o be_v careful_o forbid_v to_o seek_v after_o such_o levit._n 19_o 31._o which_o how_o vain_a be_v it_o if_o none_o such_o be_v to_o be_v find_v because_o though_o individual_a act_n may_v perish_v with_o the_o author_n yet_o never_o any_o specific_a sin_n once_o here_o quite_o vanish_v hence_o but_o through_o the_o common_a root_n of_o corruption_n be_v propagate_v to_o all_o age_n 6._o because_o the_o devil_n through_o his_o deprave_a knowledge_n have_v devise_v perpetual_a rule_n of_o witchcraft_n such_o as_o he_o not_o only_o suggest_v immediate_o and_o occasional_o but_o have_v deliver_v they_o to_o impious_a wretch_n to_o be_v traditional_o teach_v and_o communicate_v from_o one_o generation_n to_o another_o 7._o because_o the_o devil_n labour_v continual_o to_o uphold_v the_o visibility_n and_o eminency_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o he_o do_v in_o and_o by_o none_o more_o than_o such_o as_o these_o 8._o even_o heathen_a by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n 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gospel_n be_v not_o where_o it_o be_v not_o so_o plain_a pure_a and_o powerful_a and_o where_o witchcraft_n be_v make_v either_o their_o religion_n or_o their_o trade_n 3._o that_o witch_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o some_o religion_n more_o than_o other_o that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o only_o where_o witchcraft_n itself_o be_v count_v a_o religion_n but_o where_o religion_n itself_o be_v superstitious_a and_o so_o dispose_v to_o witchcraft_n 4._o that_o there_o have_v be_v be_v and_o be_v likely_a still_o to_o be_v more_o witch_n under_o the_o popish_a then_o in_o the_o protestant_a religion_n for_o not_o only_o their_o pope_n priest_n friar_n nun_n many_o of_o they_o have_v be_v notorious_a witch_n but_o their_o praestigious_a miracle_n and_o superstitious_a rite_n little_o better_a than_o kind_n of_o witchcraft_n now_o though_o i_o find_v