Selected quad for the lemma: kingdom_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
kingdom_n	denmark_n	king_n	sweden_n	2,083	5	12.1810	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A62356	Observations historical and genealogical in which the originals of the emperor, kings, electors, and other the sovereign princes of Europe, with a series of their births, matches, more remarkable actions, and deaths, as also the augmentations, decreasings, and pretences of each family, are drawn down to the year MDCXC / written in Latin by Anthony William Schowart ... ; and now made English, with some enlargements relating to England.; Observationes historico-genealogicae. English	Schowart, Anton Wilhelm.; C. B.	1693 (1693)	Wing S892; ESTC R12594	215,513	512

his_o age._n john_n the_o elder_a of_o these_o three_o have_v two_o son_n i._o christian_n the_o three_o who_o in_o the_o division_n of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n have_v the_o county_n of_o delmenherstan_n for_o his_o patrimony_n in_o which_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n christian_n who_o granddaughter_n adelheid_n by_o his_o son_n otho_n the_o simple_n be_v marry_v to_o theodorick_n or_o diderick_n the_o happy_a earl_n of_o oldenburg_n ii_o john_n the_o second_o who_o in_o the_o division_n aforesaid_a have_v the_o county_n of_o oldenburg_n settle_v on_o he_o and_o be_v father_n of_o conrade_n by_o his_o wife_n margaret_n countess_z of_o lip_n conrade_z beget_v christian_n the_o five_o canon_n of_o cologne_n who_o see_v his_o brother_n maurice_n like_v to_o die_v with_o issue_n male_a quit_v his_o canonry_n and_o marry_v agnes_n of_o hohenstein_n by_o who_o he_o have_v 1._o christian_n the_o six_o take_v and_o imprison_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o bremen_n and_o not_o dismiss_v but_o on_o very_o hard_a term_n he_o afterward_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o 2._o theodorick_n or_o diderick_n the_o happy_a who_o by_o a_o marriage_n with_o his_o cousin_n adelheid_n heiress_n of_o delmenhorst_n reunite_v the_o two_o county_n after_o her_o decease_n he_o take_v a_o second_o wife_n namely_o hedewig_n sister_n of_o adolph_n earl_n of_o holstein_n who_o bear_v he_o three_o son_n christianus_n the_o first_o bear_v 1425._o maurice_n and_o gerrard_n §_o iii_o of_o these_o christian_a the_o first_o as_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o §_o be_v elect_a king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n in_o the_o year_n 1448._o and_o ten_o year_n after_o of_o sweden_n also_o though_o he_o lose_v that_o kingdom_n again_o in_o a_o few_o year_n after_o he_o purchase_v the_o county_n of_o holstein_n for_o 34000._o and_o restore_v that_o of_o sleswick_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o likewise_o obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o three_o the_o investiture_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o holstein_n and_o open_v a_o university_n at_o copenhagen_n on_o the_o first_o of_o june_n 1479._o his_o queen_n be_v dorothy_n the_o relict_n of_o his_o predecessor_n king_n christopher_n by_o who_o he_o have_v this_o follow_a issue_n 1._o margaret_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o james_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n together_o with_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n lie_v in_o the_o northern_a sea_n as_o security_n for_o her_o dowry_n which_o be_v to_o be_v fifty_o thousand_o florin_n 2._o john_n bear_v 1455._o and_o 3._o frederick_n of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o sect._n john_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o throne_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n in_o the_o year_n 1483._o about_o five_o or_o six_o year_n after_o he_o reduce_v sweden_n and_o be_v crown_v there_o also_o he_o once_o more_o separate_v the_o duchy_n of_o holstein_n and_o sleswick_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o divide_v they_o betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n frederick_n in_o 1500_o he_o suffer_v a_o great_a defeat_n from_o the_o rebellious_a inhabitant_n of_o dietmarsh_n and_o be_v also_o out_v by_o the_o swede_n some_o time_n after_o in_o the_o year_n 1513._o he_o depart_v this_o life_n of_o a_o fever_n which_o he_o take_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n in_o the_o water_n leave_v issue_n by_o queen_n christina_n daughter_n of_o ernestus_n elector_n of_o sax._n only_a one_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n namely_o i._o elizabeth_n bear_v 1455._o marry_a to_o joachim_n the_o first_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n 1502._o decease_a a_o widow_n 1555._o ii_o christianus_n the_o second_o bear_v 1481._o the_o undutiful_a son_n of_o a_o most_o indulgent_a father_n who_o curse_n at_o length_n he_o draw_v upon_o his_o head_n in_o his_o father_n life-time_n he_o be_v elect_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n norway_n and_o sweden_n his_o paramour_n be_v the_o fair_a columbula_fw-la who_o he_o keep_v with_o a_o certain_a old_a woman_n name_v sigberta_n whole_o enslave_v himself_o to_o her_o will._n he_o refuse_v the_o proposal_n of_o a_o reconciliation_n with_o his_o uncle_n frederick_n in_o the_o year_n 1519._o and_o make_v a_o expedition_n into_o sweden_n seize_v on_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o stockholm_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n and_o be_v author_n of_o the_o bloody_a slaughter_n there_o afterward_o he_o be_v out_v of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o force_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o low-countries_n from_o whence_o return_v he_o be_v seize_v and_o confine_v by_o his_o subject_n and_o at_o length_n end_v his_o day_n in_o 1559._o in_o the_o seventy_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o age._n the_o partner_n of_o his_o bed_n and_o fortune_n be_v isabel_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o by_o who_o he_o have_v only_o two_o daughter_n that_o outlive_v he_o his_o son_n john_n die_v in_o the_o hungarian_a service_n '_o against_o the_o turk_n an._n 1532._o the_o daughter_n name_n be_v 1._o dorothy_n bear_v 1515_o marry_v to_o frederick_n the_o second_o elector_n palatine_n decease_a 1580._o and_o 2._o christina_n bear_v 1573_o who_o first_o husband_n be_v francis_n storza_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n francis_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n she_o die_v 1590._o §_o iv_o we_o must_v now_o look_v back_o to_o frederick_n the_o first_o elect_a king_n of_o donmark_n and_o norway_n in_o the_o year_n 1523._o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n upon_o their_o reject_v king_n christian_n this_o prince_n abrogate_a the_o act_n of_o hereditary_a union_n of_o the_o three_o northern_a cowns_n in_o the_o year_n 1524._o at_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o state_n then_o hold_v at_o malmugen_n he_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o after_o he_o have_v throw_v out_o the_o monk_n in_o 1527._o introduce_v the_o same_o into_o his_o country_n he_o be_v twice_o marry_v his_o first_o wife_n be_v anne_n daughter_n of_o john_n cicero_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o die_v 1521._o and_o his_o second_o sophia_n daughter_n of_o bog●slans_n the_o ten_o duke_n of_o pemeranta_n decease_a 1568._o by_o these_o he_o have_v issue_n i._o dorothy_n bear_v 1494._o marry_a to_o albert_n duke_n of_o prussia_n decease_a 1547._o ii_o christianus_n the_o three_o bear_v 1503._o of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o sect._n iii_o john_n surname_v the_o elder_a bear_v 1521._o decease_a without_o issue_n 1580._o iv_o elizabeth_n marry_v in_o 1542._o to_o magnus_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n in_o 1556._o to_o ulrick_n duke_n of_o meckleburg_n she_o die_v 1586._o v._o anne_n decease_a of_o the_o plague_n vi_o dorothy_n marry_v to_o christopher_n duke_n of_o meckelburg_n in_o 1573._o decease_a 1575._o vii_o adolph_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o sleswick_n bear_v 1526._o of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o in_o the_o ducal_z line_n of_o sleswick_n viii_o frederick_n bishop_n of_o hildesheim_n bear_v 1529._o decease_a oct._n the_o 27_o 1556._o §_o v._o of_o these_o christian_a the_o three_o succeed_v to_o the_o throne_n about_o the_o year_n 1537._o the_o beginning_n of_o who_o reign_n be_v perplex_v with_o many_o difficulty_n all_o which_o he_o master_v in_o the_o end_n he_o establish_v the_o reform_a religion_n throughout_o his_o dominion_n and_o cause_v the_o holy_a bible_n to_o be_v translate_v into_o the_o daniso_n tongue_n and_o above_o all_o make_v it_o his_o chief_a care_n to_o enjoy_v a_o peaceable_a and_o quiet_a reign_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n 15●●_n leave_v behind_o he_o the_o character_n and_o example_n of_o a_o devout_a peaceable_a and_o excellent_a prince_n by_o his_o second_o marriage_n which_o be_v with_o dorothy_n daughter_n of_o magnus_n duke_n of_o sax-lawenburg_a he_o have_v live_v child_n the_o daughter_n be_v anne_n and_o dorothy_n the_o first_o marry_v to_o augustus_n elector_n of_o saxony_n the_o other_o to_o ulrick_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n the_o son_n name_n be_v 1._o magnus_n bishop_n of_o derpte_n in_o livonia_n who_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o ruff_n attempt_v but_o in_o vain_a the_o reduction_n of_o livonta_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o poland_n an._n 1585._o leave_v only_o a_o daughter_n who_o be_v carry_v into_o muscovy_n by_o her_o mother_n who_o be_v john_n basilides_n the_o cza●'s_n daughter_n be_v there_o educate_v and_o marry_v to_o albert_n janowitz_n lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o that_o country_n 2._o john_n the_o second_o progenitor_n of_o the_o ducal_z line_n of_o holstein_n of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o eleven_o section_n and_o 3._o frederick_n the_o second_o elder_a of_o the_o three_o though_o last_o name_v who_o succeed_v to_o the_o throne_n after_o his_o father_n decease_n in_o the_o year_n 1559._o this_o prince_n give_v the_o isle_n of_o hay_n to_o tycho_n brahe_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o be_v at_o leisure_n to_o make_v

likewise_o he_o have_v the_o city_n of_o ravel_n deliver_v up_o ●o_o he_o by_o maurice_n wrangel_n bishop_n thereof_o ●n_v the_o year_n 1676._o anthony_n gunther_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o present_a king_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n become_v possess_v of_o the_o county_n of_o oldenburg_n and_o del●enborst_v as_o also_o the_o lordship_n of_o kniphuse_v in_o the_o year_n 1682._o there_o be_v a_o accession_n to_o this_o lrown_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o jevern_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o french_a king_n last_o of_o all_o christian_a adolph_n duke_n of_o holstein_n in_o sunderburg_n be_v necessitate_v to_o part_v with_o his_o sovereignty_n to_o the_o present_a king_n of_o its_o decrease_v §_o ix_o the_o first_o and_o indeed_o the_o great_a diminution_n suffer_v by_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o denmark_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1469._o at_o which_o time_n the_o princess_n margaret_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o james_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n together_o with_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o hetland_n as_o security_n for_o her_o portion_n which_o be_v fifty_o thousand_o florin_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o 1524_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n be_v tear_v from_o it_o in_o 1544._o at_o a_o division_n then_o make_v of_o land_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o holstein_n betwixt_o king_n christian_a the_o three_o and_o his_o brother_n adolph_n the_o king_n part_v with_o the_o government_n of_o trictou_n oldenburg_n and_o neustadt_n together_o with_o the_o monastry_n of_o cismar_n and_o rheinbeck_n as_o also_o the_o whole_a duchy_n of_o sleswick_n though_o this_o last_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v by_o adolph_n and_o his_o posterity_n only_o as_o a_o fife_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o 1564._o at_o another_o division_n of_o land_n then_o make_v betwixt_o king_n frederick_n the_o second_o and_o his_o brother_n john_n the_o latter_a obtain_v the_o isle_n of_o alsen_n and_o arroe_n as_o also_o the_o praefecture_n or_o government_n of_o ploen_n rheinfeld_n and_o arensburg_n with_o their_o dependency_n about_o the_o year_n 1585._o the_o then_o king_n of_o denmark_n lose_v oesel_n as_o also_o whatever_o else_o he_o hold_v in_o liffland_n in_o 1658._o halland_n the_o isle_n of_o bornholm_n schonen_fw-mi and_o bleke_v be_v set_v over_o to_o the_o swede_n by_o the_o five_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o roschild_n as_o be_v also_o the_o government_n of_o babuy_v in_o norway_n with_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o government_n of_o drontheam_n and_o whatever_o else_o the_o dane_n have_v be_v hitherto_o possess_v of_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o rugen_n though_o afterward_o by_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n conclude_v on_o in_o the_o year_n 1660._o drontheam_n and_o bornhelm_v be_v again_o surrender_v to_o the_o dane_n in_o 1689._o christian_n the_o present_a king_n of_o denmark_n restore_v the_o duchy_n of_o sleswick_n to_o christian_a albert_n the_o present_a duke_n together_o with_o the_o absolute_a and_o independent_a sovereignty_n thereof_o the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o aug._n the_o lordship_n of_o jevern_n by_o a_o amicable_a agreement_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt-servesten_a of_o the_o pretension_n of_o this_o house_n §_o x._o the_o claim_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v to_o the_o city_n of_o hamburg_n as_o build_v and_o enlarge_v by_o the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o holstein_n of_o the_o family_n of_o schaumburg_n see_v harman_n de_fw-fr lesbeke_n monk_n of_o minden_n his_o chron._n com._n schavenb_n inter_fw-la opuscula_fw-la rerum_fw-la german_n celeberr_n henrici_fw-la meimbomii_fw-la and_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n as_o mortgage_v to_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o ducal_z line_n of_o holstein_n §_o xi_o it_o have_v be_v already_o say_v in_o the_o five_o section_n numb_a 2._o that_o john_n brother_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o son_n to_o king_n christian_n the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o progenitor_n of_o the_o present_a ducal_z line_n of_o holstein_n who_o be_v twice_o marry_v become_v the_o father_n of_o a_o very_a numerous_a issue_n which_o spread_v itself_o into_o the_o four_o branch_n of_o sunderburg_n nordburg_n glucksburg_n and_o pleen_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o sunderburg_n §_o xii_o this_o branch_n begin_v in_o alexander_n bear_v 1573._o who_o in_o the_o division_n of_o land_n with_o his_o brethren_n have_v sunderburg_n part_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o alsen_n and_o part_n of_o the_o peninsula_n of_o sunderwick_n for_o his_o patrimony_n of_o this_o prince_n posterity_n we_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o for_o himself_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o 1627._o have_v have_v ten_o child_n by_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n dorothy_n of_o schwartzburg_n the_o son_n be_v 1._o john_n christian_n duke_n of_o holstein_n in_o sunderburg_n who_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1653_o leave_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n anne_n of_o oldenburg_n a_o son_n name_v 1._o christian_n adolph_n duke_n of_o holstein_n etc._n etc._n who_o now_o live_v at_o frantzhagen_n in_o sax-lawenburg_a which_o be_v his_o wife_n portion_n together_o with_o his_o son_n prince_n leopold_n christian_n bear_v 1678._o 2._o ernestus_n guntherus_n who_o live_v at_o augsburg_n with_o his_o wife_n augusta_n daughter_n to_o his_o uncle_n philip_n duke_n of_o glucksburg_n by_o who_o he_o have_v have_v issue_n frederick_n who_o now_o serve_v in_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n army_n ernestus_n philip_n slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o stetin_n frederick_n william_n provost_z of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n at_o hamburg_n lovise_v charlotte_n marry_v to_o lewis_n frederick_n prince_n of_o holstein_n in_o beck_n and_o ernestus_n guntheras_n who_o turn_v his_o religion_n and_o be_v make_v canon_n of_o colegne_n 3._o alexander_n henry_n this_o prince_n turn_v catholic_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1667._o leave_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n a_o certain_a reform_a minister_n daughter_n three_o son_n name_v ferdinand_z leopold_n provost_n of_o the_o cathedral_n at_o breslaw_n alexander_n rudolph_n canon_n of_o bleslaw_n and_o amuzen_n and_o george_n ernestus_n lieutenant_n general_n in_o one_o of_o the_o imperial_a army_n 4._o augustus_n philip_n who_o purchase_v the_o castie_a of_o beck_n where_o he_o die_v an._n 1675_o leave_v issue_n sophia_n lovise_v marry_v to_o frederick_n count_z de_fw-fr bukeburg_n augustus_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n to_o his_o electoral_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o marry_v lovise_v daughter_n of_o philip_n count_n de_fw-fr lip_n in_o bukeburg_n and_o die_v of_o a_o dysentery_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o bon_n an._n 1689._o lewis_n frederick_n likewise_z captain_z of_o the_o brandenburg_n guard_n marry_v jan._n the_o 11_o 1685._o to_o lovise_n charlotte_n his_o uncle_n ernest_n gunther_n daughter_n maximilian_n anthony_n gunther_n and_o ernestus_n camire_n 5._o philip_n lewis_n bear_v 1620._o who_o buy_v the_o castle_n of_o wisenburg_n in_o misnia_n but_o live_v at_o present_a in_o the_o castle_n of_o oberkozau_n in_o voightlandt_n where_o he_o beget_v three_o son_n who_o name_n be_v 1._o frederick_n lieutenant-general_n among_o the_o imperialist_n who_o take_v to_o wife_n charlotte_n duchess_n of_o lignitz_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n leopold_n bear_v jan._n the_o 12_o 1674._o 2._o charles_n lewis_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n to_o the_o landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n and_o 3._o william_n christian_n bear_v 1661._o a_o captain_n in_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n force_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o nordburg_n §_o xiii_o the_o second_o son_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o holstein_n be_v frederick_n propagator_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o nordburg_n who_o change_v this_o life_n for_o a_o better_a an._n 1658._o his_o child_n be_v 1._o john_n bugislaus_fw-la bear_v 1629._o decease_v a_o bachelor_n 1680._o 2._o christian_n augustus_n who_o twice_o travel_v over_o palestine_n and_o high_o approve_v himself_o in_o the_o war_n by_o his_o good_a service_n to_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a 3._o rudolph_n frederick_n colonel_n in_o the_o dutch_a force_n who_o marry_v the_o countess_n bibiana_n daughter_n of_o sigismond_n sifrid_n count_n de_fw-fr promnitz_n the_o baron_n de_fw-fr lippe_n relict_n decease_v 1685._o have_v bear_v he_o a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n namely_o sophia_n henrietta_n bear_v 1682._o and_o ernestus_n leopold_n 1684_o both_o which_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o court_n of_o wolfembuttel_n he_o himself_o die_v in_o november_n 1688._o 4._o elizabeth_n juliana_n bear_v may_v the_o 24_o 1634._o and_o marry_v to_o anthony_n ulrick_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n 1656._o 5._o dorothy_n hedewig_n formerly_z lady_z abbess_z of_o gandersheim_n but_o turn_v catholic_n and_o marry_v christopher_n count_n de_fw-fr ranzan_n and_o 6._o lovise_v amaena_fw-la marry_v to_o john_n frederick_n count_z de_fw-fr hohenlob_n in_o the_o year_n 1665._o of_o the_o branch_n of_o glucksburg_n §_o fourteen_o the_o three_o son_n of_o duke_n

mary_n daughter_n of_o stephen_n king_n of_o hungary_n lewis_n his_o son_n become_v king_n of_o poland_n by_o a_o marriage_n with_o elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o that_o country_n and_o philip_n charles_n martel_n brother_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n in_o his_o wife_n be_v right_a lewis_n ix_o obtain_v clermont_n tholouse_n and_o provence_n by_o the_o same_o right_n beaumond_n by_o gift_n and_o mascon_n for_o money_n philip_n the_o fair_a buy_v the_o county_n of_o canny_n and_o join_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n to_o that_o of_o france_n by_o a_o marriage_n with_o joan_n last_o heiress_n thereof_o with_o who_o he_o have_v champagne_n also_o and_o the_o territory_n of_o bruges_n philip_n vi_o surname_v the_o valois_n have_v dauphine_n give_v he_o but_o buy_v the_o lordship_n of_o mompellier_n in_o languedoc_n of_o sanchius_n king_n of_o majorca_n charles_n v._o do_v the_o same_o by_o auxerre_n picena_n part_n of_o dreux_n creil_n and_o mouzon_n all_o which_o place_n he_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o 1345._o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n three_o son_n of_o king_n john_n add_v the_o county_n of_o artois_n burgundy_n and_o flanders_n as_o also_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n to_o this_o family_n partly_o as_o his_o mother_n inheritance_n and_o partly_o as_o his_o wife_n be_v after_o this_o charles_n the_o bold_a succeed_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n as_o next_o heir_n and_o so_o become_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o netherlands_o in_o 1389._o lewis_n ii_o son_n of_o charles_n v._o become_v possess_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n valentina_n daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o john_n galeazo_n duke_n thereof_o in_o 1535._o francis_n i._o annex_v the_o duchy_n of_o bretagne_n to_o the_o crown_n henry_n iv_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n once_o more_o to_o the_o crown_n together_o with_o the_o principality_n of_o bern_n the_o dutchy_n of_o vendôme_n beaumond_n and_o albret_n the_o county_n of_o foix_n and_o armanac_n perigord_n and_o bresse_n with_o many_o other_o place_n so_o that_o all_o france_n become_v incorporate_v in_o the_o crown_n last_o of_o all_o lewis_z fourteen_o the_o present_a king_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o metz_n tulles_n and_o verdun_n pignerol_n brisac_n all_o alsace_n and_o brisgow_n by_o the_o pyrenaean_a treaty_n he_o have_v the_o county_n of_o rousillon_n with_o part_n of_o that_o of_o cerdagne_n make_v over_o to_o he_o see_v artic._n 42._o and_o 43._o moreover_o he_o have_v buy_v casal_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o montferrat_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n at_o nimeguen_n he_o be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o freiburg_n two_o year_n after_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o strasburg_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n viz._n septemb_n 29._o 1681._o as_o he_o have_v do_v seven_o year_n before_o of_o the_o dutchy_n of_o bar_n and_o lorraine_n which_o two_o last_v he_o have_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o ever_o he_o have_v likewise_o take_v the_o palatinate_n of_o deux_fw-fr pent_n from_o its_o natural_a prince_n under_o pretence_n of_o its_o be_v a_o appendant_a of_o alsace_n nor_o have_v the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n escape_v he_o from_o who_o he_o force_v mompelgart_n as_o also_o orange_a from_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o name_n in_o short_a the_o fronch_v of_o late_a year_n have_v extend_v their_o power_n as_o far_o as_o america_n where_o they_o stand_v possess_v of_o new-france_n and_o isle_n of_o st._n christopher_n and_o martinique_n as_o also_o that_o of_o st._n laurence_n near_o africa_n moreover_o they_o seem_v of_o late_a to_o have_v get_v foot_v in_o siam_n in_o the_o east-india_n of_o its_o decrease_v §_o xviii_o the_o great_a diminution_n suffer_v by_o the_o family_n of_o capet_n have_v be_v from_o the_o english_a who_o begin_v a_o war_n with_o the_o line_n of_o valois_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o about_o the_o year_n 1338._o subdue_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o france_n nevertheless_o in_o process_n of_o time_n all_o be_v regain_v by_o the_o french_a so_o that_o now_o the_o english_a have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o foot_n of_o land_n in_o france_n in_o 1477._o marry_o the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o charles_n the_o bold_a last_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n of_o this_o family_n be_v marry_v to_o maximilian_n i_o transfer_v the_o franche_fw-mi comté_fw-fr together_o with_o all_o the_o netherlands_o and_o indeed_o all_o other_o her_o possession_n except_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n nevertheless_o the_o french_a by_o degree_n have_v recover_v many_o of_o these_o place_n and_o still_o be_v gain_v more_o as_o namely_o artois_n with_o great_a part_n of_o haynault_n and_o flanders_n by_o the_o pyrenaean_a treaty_n of_o peace_n see_v the_o 35th_o and_o follow_v article_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o nimeguen_n the_o franche_fw-mi comté_n and_o since_o that_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxenburg_n they_o have_v also_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o some_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o buy_v dunkirk_n of_o the_o english_a but_o then_o again_o for_o its_o decrease_v in_o 1281._o this_o family_n lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n witness_v the_o famous_a sicilian_a vesper_n at_o which_o time_n it_o lose_v malta_n also_o joan_n the_o last_o queen_n of_o naples_n of_o the_o family_n of_o capet_n transfer_v that_o kingdom_n to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n hedewig_n descend_v of_o the_o same_o race_n last_o heiress_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n bring_v in_o marriage_n that_o kingdom_n to_o jagello_n duke_n of_o lithuania_n in_o 1512._o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n be_v tear_v from_o it_o by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n lose_v about_o ten_o year_n after_o to_o charles_n v._n who_o invest_v his_o son_n philip_n therein_o last_o of_o all_o the_o present_a french_a king_n have_v again_o free_o surrender_v the_o county_n of_o avignon_n to_o his_o holiness_n pope_n alexander_n viii_o alius_fw-la ottoboni_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v what_o region_n and_o province_n be_v at_o present_a subject_n to_o the_o french_a king_n yet_o consult_v at_o leisure_n the_o famous_a john_n christ_n beckman_n hist_n civ_o c._n 3._o §_o 2._o of_o its_o pretension_n §_o xix_o the_o house_n of_o france_n seem_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o have_v a_o just_a title_n to_o the_o upper_a kingdom_n of_o navarre_n as_o take_v from_o king_n john_n of_o albret_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n king_n of_o spain_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o pope_n julius_n ii_o whereas_o the_o right_a and_o title_n thereunto_o be_v by_o joan_n of_o albret_n be_v marry_v to_o anthony_n of_o bourbon_n father_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o great_a transfer_v into_o that_o family_n and_o the_o claim_v suspend_v till_o this_o day_n 2._o to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genova_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o voluntary_a and_o formal_a surrender_n of_o its_o sovereignty_n in_o 1396._o to_o charles_n vi_o king_n of_o france_n which_o have_v be_v since_o often_o claim_v 3._o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o nevertheless_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o weak_a and_o be_v whole_o reject_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 4._o to_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n valentina_n the_o heiress_n of_o that_o duchy_n be_v marry_v by_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n second_o son_n of_o charles_n v._o and_o last_o the_o present_a king_n in_o name_n of_o his_o brother_n philip_n duke_n of_o orleans_n lay_v claim_v to_o great_a part_n of_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o present_a bloody_a and_o expensive_a war._n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o lineage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n §_o i._o what_o the_o first_o state_n or_o form_n of_o england_n be_v how_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o saxon_n make_v so_o little_a to_o the_o present_a undertake_n that_o we_o purposely_o leave_v it_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n for_o that_o about_o the_o year_n 1016._o canutus_n or_o knute_n king_n of_o denmark_n invade_v this_o kingdom_n and_o have_v treacherous_o slay_v the_o saxon_a king_n edmond_n ironside_n 1018._o marry_a emma_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n ethelred_n father_n of_o the_o say_v edmond_n and_o be_v the_o first_o danish_n king_n of_o england_n and_o die_v 1038._o his_o issue_n be_v 1._o harold_n surname_v harefoot_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n 2._o hardicanute_n by_o the_o say_v emma_n harold_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n 1041._o and_o leave_v the_o succession_n to_o his_o say_a brother_n by_o the_o father_n side_n hardicanute_n who_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o luxury_n become_v odious_a to_o the_o people_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o debauch_n die_v sudden_o 1042._o lest_o no_o issue_n and_o with_o he_o

his_o astronomical_a observation_n he_o have_v great_a war_n with_o the_o swede_n till_o the_o year_n 1570._o in_o 1574._o he_o begin_v to_o build_v cromenburg_n and_o two_o year_n after_o open_v a_o university_n at_o sora._n he_o likewise_o high_o adorn_v and_o advance_v the_o order_n of_o the_o elephant_n his_o queen_n be_v the_o princess_n sophia_n of_o meckeburg_n by_o who_o he_o have_v these_o follow_a son_n and_o daughter_n 1._o elizabeth_n bear_v 1573._o marry_a to_o henry_n julius_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n 1590._o decease_a 1627._o 2._o anne_n bear_v 1574._o give_v in_o marriage_n to_o james_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o afterward_o of_o great_a britain_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o aug._n 1590._o decease_a march_v the_o 2d_o 1618._o 3._o augusta_n bear_v 1580._o marry_a to_o adolph_n duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n decease_a 1629._o 4._o hedewig_n bear_v 1581._o and_o marry_v christianus_n the_o second_o elector_n of_o saxony_n she_o depart_v this_o life_n 1602._o the_o son_n be_v 1._o christian_n the_o four_o bear_v 1577._o 2._o ulrick_n bishop_n of_o sleswick_n decease_a 1624._o and_o 3._o john_n bear_v 1583._o who_o go_v into_o muscovy_n where_o in_o hope_n of_o succeed_a to_o that_o crown_n he_o marry_v the_o princess_n alexia_n but_o be_v seize_v by_o a_o apoplexy_n dye_v without_o issue_n an._n 1602._o christian_n the_o four_o be_v elect_v king_n at_o the_o age_n of_o thirteen_o his_o father_n be_v yet_o live_v who_o have_v his_o thought_n on_o war_n though_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n give_v order_n for_o the_o raise_n several_a fine_a fortification_n namely_o christianstadt_n in_o schonen_fw-mi christiania_fw-mi in_o norway_n christianople_n in_o bleke_v gluckstadt_n upon_o the_o elbe_n and_o christian-presk_a in_o holstein_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o several_a great_a war_n as_o first_o with_o the_o swede_n then_o with_o count_n schaumburg_n a_o second_o time_n with_o the_o swede_n in_o 1611._o follow_v by_o a_o peace_n in_o 1613._o then_o with_o the_o emperor_n in_o 1625._o on_o behalf_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o lower-saxony_n by_o who_o force_n he_o be_v defeat_v in_o a_o battle_n fight_v not_o far_o from_o lutheram_n bohrenburg_n then_o again_o with_o the_o swede_n in_o 1643_o at_o which_o time_n he_o have_v various_a success_n till_o at_o length_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o they_o at_o the_o town_n of_o bremsbroe_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o in_o 1618._o he_o set_v out_o a_o fleet_n for_o the_o isle_n of_o zeilan_n in_o the_o east-indies_n the_o first_o that_o ever_o sail_v from_o denmark_n for_o those_o part_n which_o return_v freight_v with_o spice_n the_o partner_n of_o his_o bed_n and_o fortune_n be_v anne_n catharine_n daughter_n of_o joachim_n frederick_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n 1._o christian_n bear_v 1603._o elect_v to_o succeed_v he_o but_o die_v in_o the_o prime_n of_o his_o age_n an._n 1647._o 2._o frederick_n of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o sect._n and_o 3._o ulrick_n bear_v 1611._o decease_v in_o silesia_n of_o a_o wound_n receive_v by_o a_o musquet-shot_a an._n 1631._o beside_o these_o he_o have_v many_o natural_a child_n namely_o john_n ulrick_n of_o guldenlow_n by_o a_o certain_a lady_n name_v catharina_n andraea_n as_o also_o christian_a woldemar_n earl_n of_o hilstein_n decease_a at_o lublin_n in_o the_o swedish_n service_n against_o the_o pole_n an._n 1656._o frederica_n sophia_n marry_v to_o christian_a earl_n of_o penzen_n councillor_n of_o state_n frederica_n eleanora_n marry_v to_o cornifitz_n count_n d'_fw-fr ulfeldt_n the_o king_n be_v chief_a taster_n decease_a 1684._o frederica_n elizabeth_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr lindenau_n councillor_n of_o state_n christina_n to_o hannibal_n a_o geestadt_n governor_n of_o norway_n frederica_n hedewig_n espouse_v to_o ebbo_n d'_fw-fr uhlefeldt_n and_o dorothy_n who_o change_v her_o religion_n and_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o nun_n which_o seven_n be_v bear_v he_o by_o madam_n catharine_n munkin_n last_o of_o all_o by_o madam_n de_fw-fr wibiken_n he_o be_v father_n of_o ulrick_n christianus_n de_fw-fr guldenlow_n decease_v 1661._o and_o elizabeth_n marry_v to_o nicholas_n count_n d'_fw-fr ahlefeldt_n 9_o vi_o frederick_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o bremen_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o his_o bishopric_n by_o the_o swede_n be_v after_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n christian_n decease_n elect_a king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o he_o discover_v count_n uhlefeldt_n conspiracy_n and_o have_v war_n with_o the_o english_a as_o also_o with_o the_o swede_n till_o a_o peace_n be_v make_v at_o roschild_n 1654._o but_o the_o war_n break_v out_o a_o fresh_a the_o next_o year_n copenhagen_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o swede_n and_o tuyen_n recover_v by_o the_o dane_n when_o a_o peace_n be_v again_o conclude_v in_o 1666._o in_o his_o reign_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n be_v alter_v and_o of_o a_o elective_a monarchy_n make_v hereditary_a his_o queen_n be_v sophia_n amalia_n daughter_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n as_o follow_v 1._o christian_n the_o five_o the_o present_a king_n of_o denmark_n 2._o anna_n sophia_n bear_v 1647._o and_o marry_v in_o 1666._o to_o john_n george_n the_o three_o elector_n of_o saxony_n 3._o frederica_n amalia_n bear_v 1648._o and_o marry_v in_o 1667._o to_o christian_a albert_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n 4._o wilhelmina_n ernestina_n bear_v 1650._o the_o now_o relict_n of_o charles_n late_a elector_n palatine_n 5._o george_n who_o cross_v the_o sea_n go_v for_o england_n where_o he_o marry_v the_o princess_n anne_n daughter_n of_o james_n duke_n of_o york_n since_o king_n of_o england_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o july_n 1683._o by_o who_o he_o have_v have_v many_o child_n but_o all_o daughter_n and_o short_a live_v however_o in_o aug._n last_o this_o present_a year_n 1689._o she_o be_v at_o length_n bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o prince_n the_o joy_n and_o hope_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n 6._o ulrica_n eleanora_n bear_v 1656_o and_o marry_v to_o charles_n the_o eleven_o the_o present_a king_n of_o sweden_n may_v the_o 16_o 1680._o beside_o these_o he_o leave_v a_o natural_a son_n ulrick_n frederick_n count_z de_fw-fr guldenlow_n the_o now_o governor_n of_o norway_n who_o by_o a_o certain_a noble_a lady_n be_v father_n of_o woldemar_n baron_n of_o lowenthal_n a_o colonel_n in_o the_o danish_a force_n afterward_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n antonia_n augusta_n daughter_n of_o anthony_n count_n oldenburg_n in_o the_o year_n 1677._o by_o who_o he_o have_v many_o child_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n frederick_n christianus_n as_o for_o the_o good_a king_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n feb._n the_o 9th_o 1670._o §_o vii_o and_o now_o for_o christian_a the_o present_a king_n his_o son_n and_o sucessor_n bear_v 1645._o who_o in_o short_a have_v have_v sharp_a war_n with_o sweden_n have_v imprison_v his_o chancellor_n greiffenfield_n for_o life_n sit_v down_o before_o hamburgh_n but_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n have_v restore_v the_o danobrogick_n order_n of_o knighthood_n have_v surrender_v the_o duchy_n of_o sleswick_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n and_o be_v marry_v to_o charlotte_n daughter_n of_o william_n landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n a_o fair_a race_n of_o prince_n viz._n 1._o frederick_n bear_v oct._n the_o 21_o 1671._o 2._o christianus_n oct._n the_o 18_o 1675._o 3._o sophia_n hedewig_n aug._n the_o 28_o 1677._o 4._o christiana_n charlotte_n jan._n the_o 18_o 1679._o 5._o charles_n oct._n the_o 25_o 1680._o and_o 6._o william_n 1687._o of_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o regal_a family_n §_o viii_o after_o it_o have_v be_v enact_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n margaret_n that_o for_o the_o future_a denmark_n sweden_n and_o norway_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o prince_n christianus_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n become_v possess_v of_o these_o three_o kingdom_n by_o right_a of_o election_n that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o of_o denmark_n to_o which_o appertain_v jutlandt_n zelandt_n tuyen_n schonen_fw-mi halland_n bleke_v temeren_fw-mi bornholm_n alsen_n lang-landt_a lalandt_n hyen_n etc._n etc._n second_o ●f_v norway_n and_o its_o dependency_n to_o which_o ●●so_o belong_v the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o iseland_n ●●irdly_o of_o sweden_n together_o with_o both_o the_o sothlands_n lapland_n finland_n and_o other_o its_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o year_n 1459._o christianus_n he_o first_o buy_v the_o earldom_n or_o county_n of_o holstein_n for_o three_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o florin_n 〈◊〉_d 1474._o the_o county_n of_o holstein_n be_v erect_v into_o a_o duchy_n of_o the_o sacred_a roman_a empire_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o adolph_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n that_o duchy_n as_o hold_v in_o fee_n fall_v to_o the_o crown_n christian_n the_o three_o buy_v the_o isle_n of_o oesel_n and_o lordship_n of_o auron_n in_o livonia_n where_o

death_n bear_v date_n 1611._o in_o the_o sixty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o age._n the_o first_o wife_n he_o marry_v be_v anne_n mary_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n elector_n palatine_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o daughter_n name_v catharine_n live_v at_o his_o death_n marry_v to_o john_n casimire_n count_n palatine_n of_o deux-ponts_n and_o by_o that_o match_n grandmother_n of_o the_o present_a king_n his_o second_o wife_n name_n be_v christina_n daughter_n of_o adolph_n duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o bear_v he_o two_o son_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n viz._n 1._o christina_n decease_v in_o her_o infancy_n 2._o gustavus_n adolphus_n of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o sect._n 3._o marry_o elizabeth_n marry_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o finland_n and_o 4._o charles_n philip_n duke_n of_o sudermanland_n decease_v 1622._o §_o iii_o gustavus_n adolphus_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1594._o and_o crown_v king_n of_o sweden_n 1617._o two_o year_n after_o his_o father_n death_n he_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o dane_n a_o 1613._o and_o with_o the_o muscovite_n the_o same_o year_n he_o be_v crown_v he_o continue_v the_o war_n with_o the_o pole_n and_o reduce_v all_o liffland_n in_o the_o year_n 1625._o make_v prussia_n regal_a the_o seat_n of_o war._n in_o 1630._o he_o make_v a_o expedition_n into_o germany_n for_o suppress_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o lutzen_n nou._n 16._o 1632._o leave_v issue_n by_o mary_n eleanor_n daughter_n of_o john_n sigismond_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n only_o a_o daughter_n the_o princess_n christina_n who_o under_o the_o regency_n of_o her_o mother_n carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o germany_n by_o her_o general_n charles_n gustavus_n of_o deux-ponts_n her_o father_n sister_n be_v son_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o danish_a war_n break_v out_o a_o fresh_a till_o a_o peace_n be_v again_o conclude_v with_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1645._o as_o also_o with_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o confederate_n in_o 1648._o she_o change_v her_o religion_n and_o turn_v catholic_n and_o take_v her_o way_n through_o france_n go_v for_o rome_n where_o she_o continue_v till_o the_o day_n of_o her_o death_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1689._o on_o april_n 9_o old_a style_n §_o iv_o hereupon_o the_o government_n fall_v to_o charles_n gustavus_n as_o next_o of_o blood_n be_v son_n to_o catharine_n gustavus_n adolphus_n sister_n as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v he_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o sweden_n june_n 16._o 1654._o and_o immediate_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o pole_n wherein_z by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o ally_n frederick_n william_n the_o great_a elector_n of_o brandenburg_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o almost_o all_o poland_n and_o prussia_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o muscovite_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o liffland_n and_o the_o dane_n invade_v bremen_n both_o which_o he_o oppose_v with_o good_a success_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n feb._n 13._o 1660._o leave_v by_o hedewig_n eleanor_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n charles_n the_o eleven_o the_o present_a king_n at_o the_o age_n of_o five_o year_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o be_v educate_v under_o the_o government_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o the_o nohility_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n conclude_v the_o peace_n of_o st._n olive_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1660._o with_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o his_o serene_a highness_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n afterward_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o the_o french_a he_o have_v a_o fresh_a war_n with_o the_o dane_n as_o also_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o his_o ally_n especial_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n till_o peace_n be_v once_o more_o restore_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n in_o 1680._o he_o settle_v the_o monarchy_n and_o revoke_v all_o grant_n of_o the_o crown_n demean_n make_v to_o this_o or_o that_o family_n by_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o same_o year_n marry_v ulrica_n eleanora_n princess_n of_o denmark_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n 1._o hedewig_n sophia_n bear_v june_n 26._o 1681._o 2._o charles_n prince_z royal_a bear_v june_n 17._o 1682._o 3._o ulrick_n eleanor_n jan._n 21._o 1688._o as_o for_o gustavus_n ulrick_n and_o charles_n gustavus_n they_o be_v both_o short_a live_v §_o v._o it_o remain_v we_o say_v something_o of_o sigismond_n the_o three_o king_n of_o poland_n who_o leave_v two_o son_n 1._o uladislaus_n the_o four_o his_o successor_n in_o that_o kingdom_n who_o bring_v the_o muscovite_n to_o such_o term_n as_o make_v they_o surrender_v to_o the_o pole_n whatever_o they_o have_v take_v from_o they_o till_o that_o time_n nevertheless_o die_v without_o issue_n may_v 20._o 1648._o and_o 2._o john_n casimire_n jesuit_n and_o cardinal_n who_o upon_o his_o brother_n decease_n be_v by_o a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n elect_v and_o crown_v king_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o january_n in_o the_o same_o year_n yet_o afterward_o abdidicate_v the_o government_n and_o resume_v his_o monastic_a habit_n be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o swedish_n race_n in_o poland_n of_o the_o augmentation_n of_o this_o family_n §_o vi_o it_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v how_o gustavus_n of_o wasa_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o present_a royal_a family_n of_o sweden_n he_o be_v crown_v in_o 1523._o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v sweden_n proper_o so_o call_v put_v into_o his_o possession_n together_o with_o nord-land_n gothland_n finland_n and_o whatever_o else_o appertain_v at_o that_o time_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n in_o 1578._o the_o soldier_n of_o liffland_n put_v themselves_o with_o their_o family_n and_o effect_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o erick_n king_n of_o sweden_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o peace_n conclude_v at_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n olive_n in_o dantzick_n by_o which_o peace_n all_o livonia_n beyond_o the_o dwina_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o swede_n for_o ever_o article_n the_o four_o sect._n 1_o in_o 1618._o gustavus_n adolphus_n by_o the_o peace_n then_o make_v with_o the_o muscovite_n gain_v the_o russian_a carelia_n and_o ingermanlands_n in_o 1648._o the_o hither_o pomerania_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o rugen_n etc._n etc._n be_v yield_v up_o to_o the_o swede_n as_o be_v also_o the_o city_n of_o weismar_n duchy_n of_o bremen_n and_o principality_n of_o ferden_n by_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o osenburg_n art_n 10._o by_o the_o peace_n of_o roschild_n conclude_v with_o the_o dane_n 1658._o there_o be_v a_o accession_n to_o this_o crown_n of_o halland_n schenen_n and_o bleke_v together_o with_o the_o government_n and_o citadel_n of_o babuy_v all_o which_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n of_o its_o decrease_v §_o vii_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o instance_n to_o be_v give_v in_o this_o family_n of_o any_o diminution_n suffer_v by_o it_o unless_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ingermanland_n leave_v their_o native_a country_n and_o retire_v into_o muscovy_n with_o their_o family_n and_o effect_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o one_o and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o claim_n be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o present_a king_n of_o sweden_n have_v a_o just_a pretention_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o deux-ponts_n take_v from_o his_o family_n by_o the_o french_a king_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o house_n of_o portugal_n §_o i._o how_o portugal_n then_o call_v lusitania_n together_o with_o all_o spain_n become_v first_o subject_n to_o the_o roman_a government_n how_o the_o goth_n beat_v out_o the_o roman_n and_o establish_v themselves_o there_o how_o afterward_o about_o the_o year_n 714._o the_o moor_n and_o saracen_n after_o a_o total_a defeat_n give_v roderick_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n make_v themselves_o master_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o brevity_n of_o our_o design_n will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o discourse_v at_o large_a if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o particular_n of_o these_o transaction_n let_v they_o consult_v the_o famous_a pufendorf_n and_o those_o other_o author_n mention_v by_o beckman_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n and_o first_o section_n of_o his_o civil_a history_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o to_o know_v that_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n alphonso_n the_o six_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v very_o frequent_a and_o bloody_a war_n with_o the_o moor_n in_o which_o a_o certain_a prince_n name_v henry_n descend_v as_o some_o say_v from_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n as_o other_o from_o that_o of_o lorain_n be_v chief_o signalise_v for_o his_o valour_n and_o good_a service_n to_o the_o crown_n king_n alphonso_n in_o reward_n of_o his_o merit_n give_v he_o portugal_n then_o late_o recover_v from_o the_o moor_n under_o the_o title_n of_o

he_o have_v issue_n as_o follow_v 1._o elizabeth_z lovise_v lady_n abbess_n of_o hervorden_n bear_v 1613._o 2._o frederick_n bear_v ap._n 5._o 1614_o decease_v 1661._o his_o princess_n be_v anne_n juliana_n of_o nassan_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n only_a daughter_n namely_o 1._o elizabeth_n bear_v 1642._o marry_v to_o victor_n amadeus_n prince_n of_o anhult_n 1667._o decease_v ap._n 17._o 1677._o 2._o sophia_n amalia_n bear_v 1646._o and_o marry_v in_o 1678._o to_o sigfrid_n count_n de_fw-fr hobenl●●_n 3._o charlotte_n frederica_n bear_v 1653._o and_o espouse_v to_o william_n lewis_n count_n wherefore_o frederick_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o succession_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o deux-ponts_n fall_v to_o his_o consin-germain_n frederick_n of_o landsberg_n mention_v by_o we_o a_o little_a above_o 3._o catharine_n charlotte_n bear_v 1615._o marry_v to_o wolfgang_n william_n duke_n of_o newburg_n 1631._o decease_a march_n 20._o or_o 21._o 1651._o 4._o anne_n sibilla_n bear_v 1617._o decease_v 1641._o 5._o john_n lewis_n bear_v 1619._o decease_v 1647._o 6._o juliana_n magdalen_n bear_v 1621._o affiance_v to_o frederick_n lewis_n count_n palatine_n in_o landsbery_n in_o 1644._o decease_a march_n 5._o 1672_o 7._o marry_o aemilia_n bear_v 1622._o decease_v 1641._o now_o follow_v john_n casimire_n young_a son_n of_o duke_n john_n the_o first_o who_o travel_v into_o sweden_n where_o he_o perform_v many_o notable_a service_n for_o charles_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o that_o country_n both_o against_o the_o pole_n and_o denes_n in_o 1615._o he_o marry_v the_o princess_n catharine_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o die_v 1652._o leave_v issue_n 1._o christina_n magdalen_n bear_v 1616._o marry_v to_o frederick_n the_o three_o marquess_z of_o baden_n durlach_n decease_v 1662._o 2._o charles_n gustavus_n bear_v nou._n 8._o 1622._o to_o who_o queen_n christina_n give_v up_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o sweden_n with_o all_o its_o claim_n and_o dependency_n his_o queen_n be_v hedewig_n eleanor_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n now_o a_o widow_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n charles_n the_o eleven_o the_o present_a king_n of_o who_o and_o his_o issue_n see_v more_o above_o in_o the_o swedish_n family_n 3._o marry_o euphrosyna_n bear_v feb._n 4._o 1625._o espouse_v by_o magnus_n gabriel_n count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gardie_n arch-drozet_a of_o sweden_n decease_v in_o decemb._n 1687._o 4._o eleanor_z catharine_n the_o late_a relict_n of_o frederick_n landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n in_o eschwegen_n bear_v may_n 17._o 1626._o decease_v 16_o 5._o adolph_n john_n bear_v oct._n 11._o 1629._o decease_v oct._n 14._o 1689._o possess_v of_o a_o very_a large_a estate_n in_o sweden_n where_o he_o marry_v two_o wife_n the_o first_o be_v elizabeth_n beata_fw-la daughter_n of_o peter_n brahe_n earl_n of_o wisenburg_n decease_v 1653._o the_o other_o elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o nicholas_n brahe_n erick_n count_n oxenstern_n late_a lord_n chancellor_n of_o sweden_n widow_n decease_v also_o last_o march_n 1689._o his_o child_n now_o live_v be_v two_o son_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n namely_o adolph_n john_n bear_v aug._n 13._o 1666._o gustavus_n samuel_n bear_v ap._n 2._o 1670._o catharine_n an._n 1661._o and_o mary_n elizabeth_n 1663._o of_o the_o branch_n of_o birckenfeld_n §_o xvii_o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o mention_n charles_n young_a son_n of_o wolfgang_n duke_n of_o newburg_n and_o deux-ponts_n who_o propagate_v the_o branch_n of_o birckenfeld_n by_o a_o marriage_n with_o the_o princess_n dorothy_n of_o lunenburg_n of_o the_o line_n of_o zell_n who_o bear_v he_o a_o daughter_n name_v sophia_n marry_v to_o crato_n earl_n of_o hohenloh_n decease_a nou._n 6._o 1676._o and_o three_o son_n 1._o george_n william_n 2._o christian_n and_o 3._o frederick_n bear_v 1594._o decease_v a_o bachelor_n 1626._o in_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o two_o first_o the_o branch_n of_o birckenfeld_n subdivide_v itself_o into_o two_o lesser_a branch_n that_o of_o birckenfeld_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o that_o of_o bischweiler_n the_o first_o begin_v in_o george_n william_n bear_v 1593._o who_o have_v the_o territory_n of_o birckenfeld_n for_o his_o portion_n and_o take_v the_o lady_n dorothy_n of_o solms_n to_o his_o first_o wife_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1625._o he_o be_v remarry_v to_o the_o rhinegrave_n juliana_n from_o who_o he_o be_v afterward_o divorce_v and_o thereupon_o espouse_v the_o lady_n anne_n elizabeth_n of_o ettingen_n his_o three_o and_o last_o wife_n his_o death_n bear_v date_n 1669._o and_o his_o child_n by_o the_o first_o venture_n be_v 1._o anne_n sophia_n bear_v ap._n 2._o 1619._o decease_v 1680._o she_o be_v lady_n abbess_n of_o quedlingburg_n 2._o juliana_n and_o decease_v both_o in_o their_o infancy_n 3._o elizabeth_n decease_v both_o in_o their_o infancy_n 4._o charles_n otho_n a_o valiant_a champion_n of_o the_o gospel_n decease_v 1672._o who_o wife_n be_v hedewig_n crato_n count_n holenloh_n daughter_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n charles_n william_n decease_v a_o infant_n 1660._o charlotte_n sophia_n elizabeth_n bear_v 1661._o and_o hedewig_n eleanor_n dorothy_n in_o 1663._o 5._o marry_o magdalen_n bear_v 1622._o and_o marry_v to_o anthony_n gunther_n count_n swartzburg_n an._n 1644._o return_v we_o now_o to_o christian_a of_o bischweiler_n bear_v 1598._o decease_v aug._n 10._o 1654._o who_o be_v two_o wife_n be_v magdalen_n catharine_n daughter_n of_o john_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o deux_fw-fr pont_n and_o mary_n joan_n of_o helfenstein_n by_o the_o first_o of_o which_o he_o have_v issue_n 1._o dorothy_n catharine_n bear_v july_n 3._o 1634._o and_o marry_v to_o john_n lewis_n count_n nassau_n in_o otweiler_n 2._o lovise_v sophia_n bear_v 1635._o as_o yet_o unmarried_a 3._o christian_n the_o second_o bear_v june_n 22._o 1637._o in_o 1667._o he_o marry_v the_o lady_n catharine_n agatha_n daughter_n of_o john_n james_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o rappolstein_n decease_v 1683._o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n now_o live_v magdalen_n claudia_n bear_v 1668._o charlotte_n wilhelmina_n 1672._o and_o christian_a the_o three_o nou._n 7._o 1674._o 4._o john_n charles_n bear_v oct._n 17._o 1638._o a_o prince_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o military_a affair_n in_o 1685._o he_o take_v to_o wife_n sophia_n amalia_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o deux-ponts_n sigfrid_n count_n hohenloh_n widow_n bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o daughter_n feb._n 1._o 1686._o 5._o anne_n magdalen_n bear_v 1640._o and_o marry_v to_o john_n rheinhard_n earl_n of_o han●●lt_n oct._n 18._o 1659._o of_o the_o bavarian_a line_n §_o xviii_o it_o have_v already_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o second_o section_n of_o this_o chapter_n that_o lewis_n the_o three_o be_v three_o son_n of_o elector_n lewis_n the_o first_o he_o be_v bear_v 1277._o careful_o bring_v up_o by_o his_o mother_n at_o vienna_n in_o austria_n have_v the_o upper_a bavaria_n for_o his_o patrimony_n and_o be_v elect_v emperor_n 1314._o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o cousin_n john_n duke_n of_o the_o low_a bavaria_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n he_o enter_v on_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n he_o likewise_o seize_v on_o the_o electorate_v of_o brandenburg_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o woldemar_n marques_n thereof_o bestow_v the_o same_o on_o his_o own_o son_n lewis_n moreover_o he_o have_v war_n with_o frederick_n the_o fair_a archduke_n of_o austria_n who_o he_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o end_n an._n 1324._o and_o be_v likewise_o at_o variance_n with_o the_o pope_n who_o plague_v he_o very_o much_o in_o 1347._o he_o die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n occasion_v by_o his_o body_n be_v grievous_o bruise_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n as_o he_o be_v hunt_v the_o bear_n have_v have_v to_o his_o first_o wife_n the_o lady_n beatrix_n of_o gloga●●_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n daughter_n to_o his_o second_o his_o issue_n by_o the_o first_o be_v 1._o lewis_n the_o four_o who_o have_v the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n give_v he_o by_o his_o father_n an._n 1319._o which_o he_o defend_v against_o the_o pretend_a woldemar_n and_o his_o adherent_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1361._o have_v have_v to_o wife_n margaret_n maultaschen_n daughter_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o carinthia_n and_o stiria_n earl_n of_o tirole_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o she_o a_o only_a son_n named_z 1._o mainhard_n who_o follow_v his_o father_n by_o a_o too_o hasty_a fate_n an._n 1363._o 2._o mechtildis_n or_o maud_n marry_v to_o frederick_n landtgrave_n of_o thuringe_v and_o marquis_n of_o misnia_n decease_v 1346._o 3._o beatrix_n affiance_v to_o charles_n martel_n king_n of_o hangary_n decease_v 1315._o 4._o stephen_n surname_v fibularus_n of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n as_o preserver_n of_o the_o line_n 5._o anne_n or_o as_o other_o agnes_n decease_v 1353._o child_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n 1._o lewis_n surname_v the_o roman_a who_o have_v the_o