Selected quad for the lemma: kingdom_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n denmark_n king_n sweden_n 2,083 5 12.1810 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51765 A manifesto, or, An account of the state of the present differences between the most serene and potent King of Denmark and Norway Christian the V., and the most serene Duke of Sleswick and Holstein-Gottorp Christian Albert together with some letters of the King of Great Britain, the King of Denmark, and the Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, concerning a mediation in these differences, which the king of Great Britain most generously offer'd, and the king of Denmark refused and slighted : as also some other letters of the Dukes of Brunswick-Lunenbourgh, the emperor, &c., whereby the calumnies of a certain Danish minister are plainly detected. Christian Albrecht, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, 1641-1695. 1677 (1677) Wing M428A; ESTC R12344 65,710 126

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and_o all_o its_o ammunition_n be_v deliver_v up_o this_o write_a inventory_n with_o all_o the_o thing_n set_v down_o therein_o be_v deliver_v and_o real_o receive_v by_o i_o under-writen_a lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o most_o serene_a king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n after_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o fort_n of_o tonningen_n and_o i_o do_v engage_v my_o faith_n that_o all_o shall_v be_v full_o restore_v according_a to_o the_o promise_n of_o his_o most_o serene_a royal_a majesty_n and_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v subscribe_v this_o with_o my_o own_o hand_n charles_n arenstorff_n out_o of_o the_o instrument_n of_o peace_n at_o roschild_n 12._o may_v 1658._o as_o to_o the_o pretend_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o damage_n receive_v by_o the_o last_o war_n the_o most_o serene_a duke_n of_o gottorp_n the_o most_o excellent_a mediator_n judge_v it_o fit_a condescend_v out_o of_o friendship_n and_o affection_n to_o remit_v all_o his_o pretension_n thereunto_o for_o all_o the_o vassalage_n remit_v to_o he_o that_o the_o amty_n between_o his_o most_o serene_a royal_a majesty_n and_o the_o duke_n and_o also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n the_o dukedom_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o both_o prince_n may_v remain_v firm_a and_o entire_a and_o that_o the_o good_a correspondence_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v between_o ally_n brother_n and_o neighbour_n may_v be_v preserve_v out_o of_o the_o league_n between_o sweden_n and_o gottorp_n make_v may_n 24._o 1661._o and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o other_o cause_n for_o the_o make_n of_o this_o alliance_n than_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n between_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o north_n inviolate_a and_o render_v the_o security_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n establish_v thereby_o more_o entire_a and_o the_o most_o serene_a duke_n of_o gottorp_n not_o oblige_v himself_o in_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n but_o what_o relate_v to_o this_o peace_n and_o security_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o friendship_n and_o amity_n between_o they_o so_o no_o other_o league_n whether_o already_o make_v or_o which_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o make_v shall_v prejudice_v either_o of_o the_o party_n nor_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o this_o treaty_n or_o take_v place_n against_o it_o beside_o the_o most_o serene_a duke_n that_o he_o may_v remove_v all_o suspicion_n of_o his_o proceed_n desire_n that_o the_o extension_n or_o interpretation_n of_o this_o league_n may_v no_o way_n reach_v his_o imperial_a majesty_n or_o the_o empire_n or_o any_o other_o king_n elector_n and_o prince_n if_o they_o do_v not_o injure_v the_o duke_n contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o north_n and_o he_o also_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o liberty_n to_o keep_v and_o improve_v by_o the_o best_a way_n he_o shall_v think_v fit_a that_o good_a correspondence_n with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n which_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v between_o neighbour_n and_o may_v be_v most_o advantageous_a to_o his_o family_n province_n and_o subject_n without_o derogate_a from_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o north._n out_o of_o the_o peace_n of_o roschild_n make_v the_o 26_o feb._n 1658._o art_n 22._o his_o most_o serene_a majesty_n of_o denmark_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o satisfy_v prince_n frederick_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein-gottorp_a according_a to_o equity_n which_o satisfaction_n shall_v be_v treat_v of_o by_o his_o royal_a majesty_n and_o his_o highness_n commissioner_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o this_o treaty_n be_v finish_v before_o the_o second_o of_o may._n out_o of_o the_o instrument_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o most_o serene_a king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o duke_n at_o copenhaguen_n 12_o of_o may_n 1658._o art_n 6._o and_o so_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n the_o grievance_n and_o demand_n exhibit_v be_v either_o absolute_o or_o provisional_o take_v off_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o interest_v and_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n do_v promise_v bona_fw-la side_n and_o in_o word_n without_o equivocation_n that_o they_o will_v keep_v this_o treaty_n and_o not_o recede_v from_o it_o under_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o whatever_o it_o may_v be_v and_o observe_v these_o article_n as_o faithful_o as_o those_o of_o the_o peace_n at_o roschild_n employ_v all_o their_o care_n to_o transmit_v and_o propagate_v this_o friendship_n now_o renew_v perfect_a and_o entire_a to_o their_o posterity_n we_o frederick_z iii_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n etc._n etc._n declare_v by_o these_o present_n that_o we_o have_v after_o mature_a deliberation_n upon_o all_o that_o have_v be_v propose_v by_o the_o lord_n mediator_n either_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n or_o in_o write_v concern_v the_o treaty_n and_o conclusion_n of_o a_o peace_n consent_v and_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n do_v consent_n to_o the_o same_o as_o far_o as_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o act_n pass_v by_o the_o three_o state_n for_o the_o establish_n a_o peace_n between_o we_o and_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n copenhaguen_o august_n 23._o v._o s._n 1659._o another_o declaration_n of_o his_o most_o serene_a royal_a majesty_n upon_o the_o business_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n present_v to_o the_o lord_n mediator_n plenipotentiaries_n at_o copenhaguen_n we_o frederick_z iii_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o and_o every_o one_o who_o it_o do_v or_o may_v any_o way_n concern_v be_v it_o know_v that_o as_o we_o have_v among_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o by_o our_o declaration_n of_o the_o 14_o 24_o august_n show_v our_o great_a propensity_n to_o a_o peace_n to_o the_o lord_n mediator_n of_o the_o three_o state_n as_o by_o another_o of_o the_o 25_o 4_o august_n sept._n deliver_v by_o our_o order_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o same_o mediator_n by_o which_o we_o declare_v that_o after_o a_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o proposition_n of_o their_o excellency_n make_v as_o well_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n as_o in_o write_v the_o 18_o 28_o of_o the_o same_o month_n for_o a_o happy_a issue_n of_o this_o present_a peace_n we_o do_v consent_n to_o they_o all_o as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v agreeable_a with_o the_o resolution_n pass_v by_o the_o three_o state_n the_o 11_o 21_o of_o may_n the_o 14_o 24_o of_o july_n and_o 25_o 4_o july_n august_n about_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v make_v between_o we_o and_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n so_o we_o do_v hereby_o testify_v and_o confirm_v that_o we_o adhere_v still_o to_o the_o same_o declaration_n and_o to_o give_v a_o great_a proof_n of_o our_o say_a inclination_n for_o peace_n and_o to_o take_v away_o all_o sort_n of_o suspicion_n of_o the_o contrary_a we_o declare_v by_o these_o present_n that_o we_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o that_o the_o commissioner_n of_o both_o party_n without_o any_o delay_n of_o time_n may_v meet_v at_o the_o place_n before_o appoint_v for_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o three_o state_n make_v a_o happy_a conclusion_n of_o the_o same_o without_o any_o further_a delay_n and_o we_o rely_v entire_o upon_o the_o integrity_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n do_v also_o hereby_o declare_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o add_v or_o change_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o treaty_n at_o roschild_n we_o remit_v and_o leave_v it_o all_o to_o their_o discretion_n and_o care_n in_o great_a trust_n and_o certainty_n whereof_o we_o have_v to_o these_o present_v set_v our_o royal_a hand_n and_o seal_n at_o our_o court_n at_o copenhaguen_o the_o 19_o of_o march_n 1660._o frederick_n iii_o out_o of_o the_o instrument_n of_o peace_n at_o roschild_n renew_v in_o the_o year_n 1660._o art_n 27_o &_o 28._o whereas_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o 22th_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n at_o roschild_n that_o his_o royal_a majesty_n of_o denmark_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o give_v a_o equitable_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o most_o high_a prince_n the_o duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein-gottorp_a and_o his_o say_a majesty_n and_o his_o say_a highness_n commissioner_n after_o several_a conference_n hold_v at_o copenhaguen_o the_o 12_o 22_o of_o may_v 1658_o have_v at_o last_o come_v to_o a_o final_a agreement_n and_o conclusion_n it_o be_v hereby_o stipulate_v that_o all_o those_o treaty_n and_o transaction_n shall_v be_v exact_o observe_v and_o fulfil_v faithful_o on_o both_o side_n moreover_o if_o there_o have_v happen_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o or_o the_o precedent_a war_n which_o may_v any_o way_n create_v animosity_n and_o jealousy_n between_o his_o most_o serene_a royal_a majesty_n and_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o his_o most_o serene_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o holstein-gottorp_a or_o any_o thing_n between_o
his_o most_o serene_a royal_a majesty_n and_o his_o most_o serene_a highness_n their_o minister_n servant_n or_o subject_n which_o may_v be_v take_v any_o other_o way_n than_o in_o good_a part_n it_o shall_v all_o as_o well_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o mutual_a consanguinity_n and_o especial_o of_o her_o most_o serene_a royal_a majesty_n the_o queen_n of_o sweden_n as_o for_o the_o perpetuate_a the_o friendship_n between_o both_o house_n from_o this_o day_n forward_o be_v forget_v and_o be_v no_o more_o remember_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o one_o but_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o transaction_n be_v whole_o extinguish_v and_o his_o most_o serene_a royal_a majesty_n of_o denmark_n will_v also_o when_o denmark_n shall_v be_v evacuate_v not_o only_o withdraw_v his_o army_n and_o force_n out_o of_o his_o highness_n country_n and_o place_n but_o likewise_o do_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o oblige_v his_o ally_n to_o send_v away_o and_o draw_v their_o troop_n without_o any_o delay_n or_o tergiversation_n out_o of_o the_o land_n town_n and_o fort_n of_o his_o highness_n which_o they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o out_o of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n at_o oliva_n art_n 22._o the_o duke_n of_o holstein-gottorp_a by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n stipulate_v shall_v be_v include_v in_o this_o peace_n art_n 26._o the_o same_o be_v repeat_v art_n 31._o it_o import_v very_o much_o to_o the_o establishment_n of_o this_o peace_n that_o it_o be_v make_v to_o reach_v all_o party_n in_o difference_n and_o that_o the_o safety_n of_o trade_n between_o all_o the_o party_n engage_v in_o the_o war_n be_v provide_v for_o and_o therefore_o though_o the_o controversy_n that_o be_v depend_v between_o the_o most_o serene_a king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o most_o serene_a king_n of_o denmark_n can_v be_v well_o determine_v here_o but_o be_v now_o under_o discussion_n at_o copenhaguen_n and_o in_o a_o fair_a way_n of_o composure_n it_o be_v nevertheless_o enact_v that_o the_o kingdom_n and_o country_n of_o the_o most_o serene_a king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n include_v in_o the_o danish_a peace_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v in_o this_o treaty_n so_o that_o all_o which_o have_v be_v agree_v and_o conclude_v between_o the_o say_a king_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n shall_v be_v part_n of_o this_o peace_n as_o if_o the_o particular_n be_v specify_v and_o set_v down_o in_o this_o instrument_n yet_o so_o as_o not_o to_o derogate_v from_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o treaty_n already_o conclude_v or_o which_o shall_v be_v conclude_v in_o denmark_n between_o both_o king_n and_o kingdom_n 35._o to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o peace_n may_v be_v render_v more_o firm_a permanent_a and_o secure_a and_o remain_v inviolable_a on_o every_o side_n the_o say_a party_n as_o well_o principal_a as_o ally_n now_o treat_v do_v promise_v beside_o that_o they_o will_v and_o intend_v to_o keep_v this_o transaction_n and_o peace_n inviolable_o with_o all_o its_o article_n content_n and_o clause_n and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v violate_v hereafter_o they_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o a_o mutual_a guaranty_n and_o reciprocal_a defence_n on_o all_o part_n promise_v by_o these_o as_o firm_o as_o it_o may_v be_v that_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o party_n be_v attack_v by_o another_o or_o other_o either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n against_o the_o content_n of_o this_o treaty_n the_o aggressor_n shall_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v account_v by_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o the_o breaker_n of_o this_o peace_n lose_v all_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o party_n now_o treat_v shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o assist_v the_o party_n injure_v with_o their_o force_n and_o arm_n within_o two_o month_n at_o the_o further_a after_o thereunto_o desire_v by_o the_o injure_a party_n and_o prosecute_v the_o war_n against_o the_o aggressor_n until_o a_o peace_n can_v be_v make_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o but_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o party_n shall_v receive_v any_o grievous_a injury_n by_o the_o other_o or_o some_o by_o other_o without_o force_n of_o arm_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o the_o injure_v to_o have_v present_o recourse_n to_o arm_n but_o endeavour_n shall_v be_v use_v to_o compose_v such_o kind_n of_o controversy_n amicable_o and_o in_o a_o friendly_a manner_n out_o of_o the_o transaction_n at_o gluckstadt_n octob._n 12._o 1667._o and_o first_o that_o a_o friendly_a kind_a and_o filial_a affection_n may_v be_v restore_v between_o his_o most_o serene_a royal_a majesty_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n all_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v act_v direct_o or_o indirect_o against_o the_o union_n and_o and_o all_o those_o treaty_n that_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein_n and_o all_o the_o prince_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o shall_v on_o both_o side_n be_v absolute_o forget_v and_o be_v abolish_v for_o ever_o and_o the_o say_a union_n except_o as_o to_o what_o have_v be_v in_o 1658_o and_o 1660_o otherwise_o determine_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a treaty_n of_o roschild_n and_o copenhaguen_n shall_v subsist_v in_o its_o full_a force_n in_o peace_n and_o war_n any_o pretence_n or_o interpretation_n whatsoever_o notwithstanding_o and_o shall_v be_v constant_o observe_v and_o neither_o party_n shall_v molest_v or_o oppose_v the_o other_o for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o contrary_a to_o the_o same_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o transaction_n these_o word_n be_v set_v down_o we_o do_v attest_n and_o certify_v that_o we_o have_v approve_v the_o forego_n transaction_n and_o all_o and_o every_o the_o article_n and_o clause_n of_o the_o same_o and_o according_o do_v approve_v agree_v and_o confirm_v it_o promise_v for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n upon_o our_o royal_a faith_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o direct_o nor_o indirect_o act_v or_o suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v act_v against_o the_o same_o and_o that_o we_o shall_v firm_o adhere_v thereunto_o give_v under_o our_o hand_n and_o signet_n frederick_n we_o charles_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n king_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n make_v know_v and_o certify_v that_o whereas_o the_o most_o serene_a prince_n frederick_n the_o iii_o by_o the_o same_o grace_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n goth_n and_o vandal_n king_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n h●lstein_n stormar_n and_o dithmars_n earl_n in_o oldenbourgh_n and_o delmenhorst_n have_v whole_o and_o full_o free_v and_o absolve_v the_o most_o high_a prince_n the_o lord_n frederick_n heir_n of_o norway_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein_n etc._n etc._n and_o his_o lawful_a heir_n male_n from_o a_o certain_a feudal_n homage_n and_o vassalage_n for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o have_v yield_v up_o to_o he_o and_o his_o descendants_n males_n the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n with_o the_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a dominion_n thereof_o common_o call_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o all_o its_o right_n and_o appurtenance_n as_o appear_v more_o full_o by_o the_o treaty_n or_o instrument_n and_o whereas_o the_o most_o high_a prince_n the_o lord_n christian_n albert_n elect_v bishop_n of_o lubeck_n heir_n of_o norway_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n holstein_n stormar_n dithmars_n earl_n in_o oldenburgh_n and_o delmenhorst_n our_o cousin_n have_v desire_v we_o by_o the_o illustrious_a sir_n john_n leyenberg_n knight_n resident_n in_o our_o court_n for_o the_o most_o potent_a king_n of_o sweden_n that_o interpose_v our_o authority_n we_o will_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v by_o way_n of_o guaranty_n elsewhere_o the_o say_a treaty_n or_o covenant_n conclude_v at_o copenhaguen_n with_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o its_o clause_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o word_n for_o word_n in_o the_o german_a exemplar_n which_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o say_v resident_n of_o the_o most_o serene_a king_n of_o sweden_n upon_o his_o faith_n we_o therefore_o as_o well_o to_o gratify_v the_o demand_n and_o desire_v of_o the_o most_o serene_a king_n of_o sweden_n as_o to_o show_v the_o affection_n we_o bear_v and_o will_v always_o bear_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a duke_n christian_n albert_n near_o join_v to_o we_o both_o in_o friendship_n and_o blood_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o constitute_v ourselves_o as_o guarantee_n and_o a_o security_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o treaty_n or_o convention_n conclude_v at_o copenhaguen_o the_o 12_o may_v 1658_o as_o by_o these_o in_o the_o best_a most_o ample_a and_o secure_a form_n we_o do_v constitute_v ourselves_o guarantee_n and_o a_o security_n for_o the_o same_o promise_v upon_o our_o royal_a faith_n that_o we_o will_v maintain_v the_o duke_n christian_n albert_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o say_v and_o all_o other_o and_o singular_a their_o right_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v attempt_v against_o his_o highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n we_o
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your_o majesty_n those_o proof_n and_o argument_n which_o you_o can_v desire_v etc._n etc._n july_n 2._o 1677._o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n answer_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n christian_n the_o five_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o denmark_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o most_o serene_a and_o potent_a prince_n charles_n the_o ii_o by_o the_o same_o grace_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n greeting_n by_o your_o majesty_n letter_n of_o the_o 10_o of_o july_n last_o pass_v we_o have_v understand_v more_o at_o large_a what_o reason_n induce_v you_o to_o offer_v we_o your_o mediation_n and_o good_a office_n for_o compose_v the_o difference_n arise_v between_o we_o and_o our_o cousin_n and_o kinsman_n christian_n albert_n duke_n of_o holstein_n this_o offer_n of_o your_o majesty_n have_v be_v the_o more_o please_v to_o we_o because_o we_o do_v not_o doubt_v at_o all_o but_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o sincere_a and_o brotherly_a affection_n towards_o we_o and_o we_o put_v so_o great_a a_o trust_n in_o your_o friendship_n that_o if_o there_o be_v place_n for_o any_o mediation_n in_o these_o difference_n we_o will_v as_o ready_o accept_v of_o your_o interposition_n for_o the_o compose_n of_o they_o as_o we_o have_v accept_v of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o present_a negotiation_n for_o a_o universal_a peace_n which_o we_o have_v constant_o endeavour_v shall_v remain_v sole_o in_o your_o majesty_n but_o the_o dispute_n and_o controversy_n complain_v of_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n to_o your_o majesty_n be_v ground_v upon_o no_o other_o foundation_n than_o his_o endeavour_n to_o lay_v aside_o all_o the_o alliance_n and_o treaty_n which_o have_v subsist_v for_o many_o age_n betwixt_o our_o royal_a predecessor_n and_o he_o and_o especial_o that_o which_o he_o voluntary_o make_v with_o we_o at_o rendsbourgh_n and_o approve_v several_a time_n after_o and_o so_o to_o free_v himself_o from_o all_o those_o tie_n by_o which_o he_o 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as_o think_v he_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o more_o favourable_a opportunity_n to_o recover_v his_o loss_n and_o humble_a the_o swede_n and_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v by_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o gottorpe_n of_o happy_a memory_n become_v near_o ally_v to_o that_o house_n the_o say_a duke_n frederick_n obtain_v a_o promise_n from_o his_o son-in-law_n that_o he_o will_v hearken_v to_o a_o peace_n which_o he_o undertake_v to_o mediate_v with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o duke_n therefore_o write_v several_a letter_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o peace_n and_o not_o only_o proffer_v his_o own_o assistance_n to_o conclude_v it_o but_o earnest_o recommend_v the_o promote_a of_o it_o to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n yet_o so_o far_o be_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n from_o take_v this_o office_n in_o good_a part_n that_o he_o never_o think_v fit_a to_o give_v 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and_o absolute_o without_o subjection_n to_o any_o other_o power_n to_o this_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n seem_v at_o first_o very_o unwilling_a to_o consent_v but_o when_o the_o state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n offer_v he_o the_o same_o right_n over_o that_o part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o sleswick_n which_o be_v he_o and_o thereby_o give_v he_o occasion_n to_o aspire_v to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o approve_v thereof_o both_o for_o himself_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n have_v compass_v his_o design_n and_o obtain_v the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n from_o that_o time_n govern_v all_o thing_n by_o his_o sole_a will_n and_o pleasure_n exercise_v a_o independent_a authority_n and_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n thus_o the_o danish_a commonwealth_n be_v change_v and_o all_o thing_n have_v put_v on_o a_o new_a face_n the_o king_n endeavour_v all_o he_o can_v 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trumpet_n sound_v and_o have_v cause_v the_o duke_n arm_n upon_o the_o great_a gun_n to_o be_v deface_v send_v they_o with_o all_o the_o ammunition_n partly_o to_o rendsbourgh_n and_o partly_o to_o copenhaguen_o and_o exact_v also_o contribution_n to_o the_o value_n of_o many_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o corn_n chariot_n and_o horse_n waste_v all_o the_o duke_n village_n and_o town_n with_o quarter_a his_o soldier_n in_o they_o and_o cause_v they_o continual_o to_o pass_v and_o repass_v to_o and_o fro_o this_o his_o majesty_n do_v to_o this_o day_n not_o have_v remit_v a_o penny_n of_o tax_n and_o imposition_n for_o the_o duke_n subject_n thus_o express_v though_o many_o time_n desire_v to_o it_o by_o the_o duke_n letter_n and_o his_o ambassador_n and_o use_v the_o duke_n at_o the_o same_o rate_n not_o permit_v his_o subject_n and_o servant_n to_o pay_v he_o any_o thing_n of_o his_o revenue_n that_o both_o prince_n and_o subject_n may_v at_o last_o 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may_v be_v so_o call_v at_o rendsbourgh_n will_v solemn_o receive_v from_o the_o king_n the_o investiture_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n threaten_v for_o default_n thereof_o to_o confiscate_v the_o same_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o duke_n send_v he_o word_n that_o the_o transaction_n at_o rendsbourgh_n be_v so_o unjust_a that_o he_o think_v his_o promise_n less_o engage_v thereby_o than_o the_o danish_a reputation_n yet_o for_o fear_n of_o expose_v his_o subject_n to_o great_a cruelty_n and_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o time_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o those_o who_o think_v that_o in_o civility_n to_o the_o king_n the_o duke_n will_v do_v well_o to_o send_v some_o gentleman_n to_o know_v his_o majesty_n pleasure_n and_o upon_o what_o condition_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o grant_v that_o fief_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v former_o upon_o different_a condition_n the_o duke_n thereupon_o send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o copenhaguen_o to_o desire_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v first_o to_o remedy_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a grievance_n which_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o fief_n itself_o and_o then_o declare_v his_o pleasure_n about_o it_o the_o ambassador_n during_o their_o stay_n at_o copenhaguen_n have_v no_o success_n and_o have_v once_o mention_v the_o grievance_n be_v scarce_o ever_o after_o admit_v or_o hear_v the_o word_n grievance_n offend_v the_o dane_n extreme_o and_o the_o king_n design_n be_v without_o any_o regard_n to_o they_o to_o order_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n therefore_o the_o ambassador_n be_v advise_v by_o the_o queen-mother_n to_o return_v to_o their_o master_n and_o let_v he_o know_v the_o whole_a business_n and_o the_o eminent_a danger_n a_o delay_n will_v cast_v he_o into_o and_o to_o return_v with_o new_a instruction_n from_o he_o agreeable_a to_o the_o king_n will_v they_o part_v from_o copenhaguen_n without_o their_o master_n knowledge_n or_o effect_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o king_n interpret_n this_o and_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o worst_a sense_n send_v a_o little_a after_o three_o commissioner_n to_o sleswick_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o dukedom_n viz._n the_o earl_n of_o rantzo_n the_o lord_n gloxin_n and_o the_o baron_n lenten_a assessor_n of_o gluckstad_n with_o order_n to_o sequester_n the_o dukedom_n in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o absolve_v the_o magistrate_n and_o people_n from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o duke_n oblige_v they_o to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o any_o refuse_v it_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o their_o office_n to_o bring_v in_o all_o the_o duke_n revenue_n into_o the_o king_n treasury_n and_o put_v a_o garrison_n again_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o gottorp_n add_v these_o secret_a instruction_n that_o if_o the_o duke_n do_v not_o comply_v with_o the_o king_n pleasure_n within_o six_o week_n and_o accept_v this_o fief_n upon_o the_o king_n term_n it_o shall_v for_o ever_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o that_o these_o new_a order_n of_o the_o king_n may_v be_v more_o public_a and_o the_o better_o observe_v the_o king_n proclamation_n to_o that_o effect_n be_v publish_v and_o affix_v at_o sleswick_n in_o opposition_n to_o which_o usurpation_n the_o duke_n publish_v another_o together_o with_o his_o solemn_a protestation_n command_v the_o state_n of_o the_o dukedom_n and_o all_o his_o subject_n to_o continue_v in_o their_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o highness_n the_o narrative_a of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n may_v very_o well_o end_v here_o but_o that_o many_o calumny_n throw_v upon_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n must_v make_v part_n of_o it_o therefore_o that_o the_o truth_n and_o the_o innocence_n of_o the_o most_o serene_a duke_n may_v appear_v the_o better_a and_o to_o take_v off_o all_o subject_n of_o cavil_n from_o the_o dane_n we_o will_v say_v something_o about_o what_o the_o dane_n pretend_v to_o be_v most_o offend_v at_o that_o so_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o duke_n cause_n may_v be_v more_o evident_a first_o of_o all_o we_o shall_v speak_v about_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o show_v that_o the_o dane_n have_v not_o always_o the_o same_o right_n over_o it_o but_o sometime_o little_a or_o none_o for_o when_o ancient_o the_o venedi_n have_v great_a war_n with_o the_o dane_n the_o diocese_n of_o sleswick_n be_v chief_o in●ested_v by_o their_o inroad_n and_o robbery_n to_o prevent_v it_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n erect_v it_o into_o a_o lieutenancy_n to_o oppose_v they_o as_o formerly_z the_o emperor_n have_v erect_v denmark_n into_o a_o marquisate_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o twelve_o century_n ●he_n vandal_n have_v invade_v sleswick_n and_o raze_v the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o no_o body_n will_v accept_v of_o that_o lieutenancy_n till_o at_o last_o nicholas_n king_n of_o denmark_n turn_v it_o into_o a_o dukedom_n about_o the_o year_n 1118_o and_o make_v his_o brother_n son_n first_o duke_n of_o it_o who_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o subject_n be_v canonize_v and_o call_v st._n canut_n now_o whether_o this_o canut_n receive_v the_o dukedom_n to_o hold_v as_o a_o fief_n of_o denmark_n be_v not_o only_o question_v but_o rather_o deny_v by_o the_o great_a historian_n jo._n adolphus_n cypraeus_n in_o his_o annal_n of_o sleswick_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 21._o it_o be_v true_a it_o can_v be_v dispute_v but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n grant_v the_o same_o to_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o fief_n from_o they_o but_o the_o term_n upon_o which_o have_v be_v different_a and_o the_o king_n sometime_o reserve_v nothing_o to_o themselves_o but_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o investiture_n for_o waldemar_n the_o three_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n give_v to_o gerhard_n earl_n of_o holstein_n his_o uncle_n for_o he_o and_o his_o lawful_a heir_n the_o dukedom_n of_o south-juitland_a cum_fw-la dominio_fw-la utili_fw-la &_o directo_fw-la and_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o all_o the_o vassal_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o sleswick_n to_o be_v enjoy_v for_o ever_o by_o he_o and_o he_o quiet_o and_o peaceable_o and_o to_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o fief_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o it_o renounce_v for_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n all_o the_o right_n that_o ever_o they_o have_v in_o the_o same_o two_o year_n after_o king_n christopher_n make_v over_o the_o island_n of_o femeren_n with_o the_o propriety_n of_o it_o to_z john_n the_o iii_o earl_n of_o holstein_n and_o all_o his_o heir_n as_o well_o male_a as_o female_a to_o be_v hold_v likewise_o as_o a_o fief_n which_o donation_n be_v confirm_v by_o waldemar_n the_o four_o his_o son_n and_o christopher_n the_o ii_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o throne_n waldemar_n the_o iii_o who_o have_v resign_v it_o have_v the_o hereditary_a dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n confer_v upon_o he_o
john_n meurs_fw-fr a_o excellent_a writer_n of_o the_o danish_a history_n relate_v of_o margaret_n the_o prudent_a and_o careful_a queen_n of_o denmark_n that_o she_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o gerhard_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o those_o of_o holstein_n covenant_v that_o the_o sole_a jurisdiction_n over_o sleswick_n and_o holstein_n shall_v remain_v to_o their_o duke_n and_o earl_n and_o that_o for_o the_o future_a she_o shall_v not_o meddle_v in_o the_o affair_n thereof_o nor_o they_o in_o those_o of_o denmark_n lib._n 5._o contin_n hist_o dan._n p._n 9●_n but_o gerhard_n be_v dead_a margaret_n and_o her_o husband_n eric_n demand_v the_o guardianship_n of_o his_o child_n and_o under_o that_o pretence_n seize_v upon_o many_o castle_n and_o place_n of_o the_o dukedom_n at_o last_o endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o whole_a and_o reunite_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n which_o be_v perceive_v by_o gerhards_n son_n and_o other_o prince_n and_o that_o she_o demand_v of_o they_o first_o absolute_o to_o resign_v that_o dukedom_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n before_o they_o shall_v receive_v the_o investiture_n of_o it_o occasion_v a_o sharp_a war_n for_o thirty_o year_n at_o last_o when_o the_o dukedom_n come_v to_o adolph_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o the_o house_n of_o schawenburg_n and_o that_o by_o his_o interest_n christian_n the_o first_o son_n to_o theodorick_n earl_n of_o oldenburgh_n and_o hedewig_n adolphus_n sister_n have_v be_v elect_v king_n of_o denmark_n he_o promise_v by_o a_o solemn_a deed_n to_o his_o uncle_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o province_n of_o sleswick_n that_o he_o will_v never_o unite_v or_o incorporate_v the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o not_o as_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o adolph_n die_v ten_o year_n after_o without_o child_n christian_n succeed_v he_o and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o fief_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n be_v not_o solemn_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o any_o body_n that_o i_o know_v say_v the_o learned_a david_n chytraeus_n lib._n 24._o saxon._n hist_o p._n 717._o seq_n for_o above_o 120_o year_n after_o there_o have_v be_v beside_o other_o dispute_n about_o this_o dukedom_n as_o that_o this_o fief_n shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o service_n that_o the_o succession_n shall_v come_v to_o woman_n as_o well_o as_o man_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o grant_v or_o hold_v upon_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o that_o there_o be_v little_a reason_n to_o envy_v the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n for_o have_v at_o its_o own_o great_a charge_n and_o cost_n obtain_v for_o that_o dukedom_n a_o independent_a authority_n and_o thereby_o take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o discord_n between_o they_o and_o the_o dane_n for_o after_o this_o independent_a sovereignty_n be_v grant_v though_o they_o may_v have_v just_o demand_v other_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v they_o the_o duke_n prefer_v a_o peace_n which_o they_o have_v just_o seek_v by_o the_o alteration_n of_o this_o dukedom_n and_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o state_n of_o denmark_n as_o most_o advantageous_a both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n to_o all_o the_o money_n they_o may_v expect_v and_o as_o all_o other_o humane_a thing_n or_o good_n may_v by_o commerce_n pass_v from_o one_o hand_n to_o another_o so_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o right_n of_o a_o independent_a and_o supreme_a power_n may_v likewise_o be_v transmit_v and_o alienate_v therefore_o if_o a_o proportion_a satisfaction_n be_v demand_v to_o a_o great_a loss_n sustain_v it_o may_v be_v give_v not_o only_o in_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n or_o deliver_v up_o so_o many_o town_n and_o province_n but_o by_o quit_v and_o transfer_v the_o right_n of_o supreme_a power_n by_o those_o who_o have_v a_o right_a to_o alienate_v so_o that_o a_o person_n who_o before_o he_o have_v due_a satisfaction_n make_v he_o have_v but_o a_o dependent_a power_n may_v receive_v and_o retain_v it_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a this_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o late_a instance_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o obtain_v prussia_n in_o this_o manner_n to_o say_v that_o the_o most_o serene_a duke_n of_o gottorp_n have_v fortify_v tonningen_n levy_a force_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o swede_n and_o make_v a_o journey_n to_o stockholme_n be_v but_o a_o frivolous_a accusation_n for_o what_o shall_v hinder_v the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n or_o by_o what_o law_n be_v he_o prohibit_v to_o fortify_v a_o town_n or_o raise_v a_o fort_n and_o building_n one_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n he_o only_o do_v what_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n think_v they_o may_v do_v and_o do_v every_o day_n and_o if_o he_o will_v do_v the_o same_o in_o his_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n we_o know_v no_o law_n or_o treaty_n by_o which_o he_o be_v prohibit_v to_o do_v it_o frederick_n duke_n of_o gottorp_n have_v to_o his_o own_o cost_n find_v that_o he_o be_v expose_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o injury_n and_o damage_n whenever_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v by_o war_n or_o otherwise_o draw_v into_o his_o territory_n and_o that_o he_o be_v secure_a nowhere_o towards_o the_o latter_a and_o of_o the_o year_n 1644._o during_o the_o war_n begin_v to_o fortify_v tonningen_n which_o be_v not_o oppose_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n as_o there_o be_v no_o just_a reason_n to_o do_v it_o but_o about_o the_o year_n 1660._o that_o king_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o place_n to_o force_v the_o duke_n to_o abolish_v and_o annul_v the_o treaty_n make_v at_o roschild_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n whence_o you_o may_v well_o judge_v with_o how_o little_a sincerity_n the_o dane_n intend_v to_o keep_v this_o treaty_n which_o they_o have_v so_o solemn_o agree_v and_o bind_v themselves_o to_o but_o the_o duke_n refuse_v to_o hearken_v to_o so_o unreasonable_a a_o demand_n endure_v the_o siege_n stout_o till_o after_o some_o time_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v without_o the_o least_o mention_n that_o these_o fortification_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v raise_v or_o promise_v of_o demolish_n they_o for_o as_o this_o fort_n be_v build_v only_o for_o the_o security_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n that_o the_o duke_n may_v have_v a_o place_n to_o retire_v to_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n so_o they_o never_o raise_v more_o force_n than_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n and_o if_o the_o duke_n have_v intend_v to_o invade_v denmark_n he_o must_v have_v provide_v much_o great_a force_n and_o take_v other_o measure_n that_o the_o duke_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v not_o deny_v but_o it_o be_v only_o such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v enable_v he_o to_o resist_v a_o unjust_a force_n and_o defend_v himself_o if_o the_o dane_n do_v accuse_v he_o of_o make_v any_o other_o league_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o germany_n or_o denmark_n his_o highness_n deny_v it_o absolute_o and_o desire_v no_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v they_o in_o a_o thing_n for_o which_o they_o can_v bring_v no_o evidence_n but_o if_o they_o allege_v that_o the_o condition_n by_o which_o the_o duke_n have_v seek_v to_o secure_v his_o own_o house_n from_o their_o oppression_n be_v hostile_a and_o against_o they_o they_o plain_o show_v that_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o wrong_v those_o they_o ought_v rather_o to_o protect_v and_o not_o provoke_v to_o a_o just_a defence_n which_o in_o the_o end_n may_v prove_v dangerous_a to_o denmark_n itself_o that_o objection_n of_o the_o duke_n journey_n into_o sweden_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o although_o his_o highness_n will_v not_o be_v divert_v by_o the_o council_n and_o demand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n tend_v to_o nothing_o but_o a_o war_n from_o go_v to_o see_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n mother_n his_o near_a relation_n and_o take_v their_o advice_n yet_o this_o journey_n be_v never_o undertake_v to_o enter_v into_o new_a alliance_n those_o prince_n be_v enter_v into_o one_o long_a before_o but_o in_o respect_n and_o deference_n to_o the_o most_o serene_a queen_n his_o sister_n who_o have_v promise_v to_o come_v and_o see_v he_o nay_o if_o the_o dane_n who_o be_v general_o very_o clear-sighted_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n do_v not_o interpret_v all_o that_o which_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n do_v in_o the_o worst_a sense_n they_o can_v have_v satisfy_v themselves_o easy_o that_o that_o journey_n be_v never_o intend_v against_o their_o
against_o another_o prince_n that_o be_v sovereign_a as_o well_o as_o he_o and_o his_o equal_a the_o injure_a prince_n or_o any_o for_o he_o may_v perform_v the_o office_n of_o praetor_n use_v all_o mean_n to_o procure_v a_o full_a and_o ample_a reparation_n of_o his_o damage_n if_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o do_v it_o himself_o all_o christian_a prince_n and_o commonwealth_n must_v make_v this_o cause_n they_o and_o employ_v all_o their_o power_n to_o restore_v he_o for_o war_n may_v be_v undertake_v not_o only_o for_o friend_n and_o ally_n but_o for_o man_n as_o such_o if_o they_o be_v barbarous_o injure_v grot._fw-la lib._n 3._o de_fw-la i._o b._n &_o p._n c._n 25._o n._n 1._o &_o seq_n and_o who_o be_v more_o injure_v than_o he_o who_o by_o a_o cousin_n of_o the_o same_o family_n his_o near_a ally_n and_o brother_n against_o his_o faith_n so_o many_o time_n swear_v be_v so_o ill_o use_v as_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o his_o authority_n and_o dignity_n therefore_o since_o other_o prince_n be_v not_o a_o little_a concern_v when_o the_o condition_n of_o any_o prince_n be_v bring_v so_o low_a contrary_a to_o all_o justice_n and_o when_o perhaps_o his_o entire_a ruin_n be_v endeavour_v especial_o if_o these_o base_a counsel_n proceed_v from_o minister_n who_o in_o their_o action_n and_o speech_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o great_a asserter_n of_o faith_n and_o consequent_o less_o to_o faith_n itself_o the_o foundation_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o tie_n of_o all_o human_a society_n all_o prince_n and_o state_n ought_v first_o of_o all_o to_o take_v care_n that_o faith_n be_v keep_v inviolable_a and_o treaty_n and_o contract_n between_o they_o be_v not_o violate_v lest_o this_o tie_n of_o friendship_n and_o society_n be_v break_v the_o world_n shall_v fall_v into_o confusion_n by_o their_o connivance_n before_o the_o time_n decree_v by_o divine_a providence_n and_o those_o prince_n and_o state_n be_v chief_o oblige_v to_o take_v care_n of_o this_o restitution_n who_o have_v guarant_v the_o treaty_n between_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n and_o have_v sign_v the_o instrument_n of_o peace_n between_o sweden_n and_o germany_n and_o that_o of_o roschild_n and_o oliva_n engage_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o in_o such_o term_n and_o expression_n that_o if_o they_o be_v mean_v as_o they_o be_v set_v down_o which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v doubt_v no_o man_n but_o will_v believe_v they_o intend_v to_o perform_v their_o promise_n and_o to_o induce_v they_o thereunto_o without_o any_o delay_n let_v the_o great_a danger_n of_o this_o example_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o injury_n be_v consider_v and_o that_o it_o be_v also_o the_o earnest_a request_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n who_o be_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o oppress_v with_o new_a injury_n and_o since_o among_o these_o prince_n that_o be_v security_n the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o most_o serene_a and_o potent_a king_n of_o great_a britain_n towards_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n appear_v above_o the_o rest_n his_o majesty_n have_v not_o only_o engage_v himself_o with_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o roschild_n and_o the_o treaty_n of_o copenhaguen_n make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n soon_o after_o that_o at_o roschild_n but_o have_v also_o pass_v his_o word_n and_o guaranty_n for_o the_o sovereignty_n yield_v by_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n to_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n and_o most_o especial_o his_o majesty_n be_v now_o the_o mediator_n of_o all_o public_a difference_n give_v we_o leave_v most_o potent_a king_n to_o let_v all_o the_o world_n know_v this_o great_a affection_n of_o your_o majesty_n be_v towards_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n and_o to_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o your_o special_a engagement_n to_o our_o duke_n for_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o sleswick_n which_o you_o can_v as_o easy_o make_v good_a as_o you_o be_v please_v to_o engage_v for_o it_o that_o you_o may_v be_v know_v for_o as_o great_a a_o defender_n of_o the_o civil_a as_o of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o in_o judge_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n or_o dispose_v all_o thing_n to_o a_o peace_n make_v use_n of_o that_o equity_n and_o moderation_n which_o may_v prove_v a_o remedy_n to_o the_o injure_v a_o defence_n to_o the_o oppress_a and_o a_o reward_n of_o eternal_a glory_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o noble_a people_n of_o england_n the_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n at_o rendsbourgh_n know_v all_o man_n to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v that_o whereas_o for_o the_o common_a security_n and_o safety_n several_a treaty_n of_o union_n and_o conjunction_n have_v be_v heretofore_o make_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein_n which_o have_v be_v renew_v augment_v and_o change_v according_a to_o the_o exigence_n of_o time_n and_o that_o the_o most_o serene_a and_o potent_a prince_n and_o lord_n christian_n the_o v._o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n goth_n and_o vandal_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein_n stormar_n and_o dithmars_n earl_n of_o oldenbourgh_n and_o delmenhorst_n and_o the_o most_o reverend_a and_o serene_a prince_n and_o lord_n the_o lord_n christian_n albert_n heir_n of_o norway_n coadjutor_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lubeck_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein_n stormar_n and_o dithmars_n earl_n of_o oldenbourgh_n and_o delmenhorst_n judge_v it_o very_o necessary_a in_o these_o dangerous_a and_o troublesome_a time_n that_o such_o treaty_n of_o union_n be_v renew_v after_o the_o example_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o present_a condition_n and_o state_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n and_o his_o say_a majesty_n have_v appoint_v on_o his_o part_n hear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n commissioner_n be_v insert_v and_o the_o say_a duke_n on_o his_o part_n hear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o duke_n commissioner_n be_v insert_v and_o the_o say_a commissioner_n have_v according_o meet_v together_o have_v agree_v upon_o the_o follow_a article_n i._o as_o his_o royal_a majesty_n and_o his_o most_o serene_a highness_n do_v govern_v joint_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein_n and_o the_o country_n incorporate_v therein_o so_o they_o shall_v both_o endeavour_v according_a to_o the_o content_n of_o the_o former_a treaty_n of_o union_n unanimous_o to_o direct_v all_o their_o counsel_n for_o the_o safety_n and_o augmentation_n of_o the_o say_a dukedom_n and_o to_o preserve_v they_o from_o all_o damage_n danger_n and_o detriment_n ii_o therefore_o as_o often_o as_o necessity_n shall_v require_v it_o or_o any_o danger_n seem_v to_o threaten_v these_o dukedom_n they_o shall_v both_o do_v all_o they_o can_v by_o unite_a counsel_n and_o force_n to_o prevent_v it_o and_o if_o the_o thing_n come_v to_o a_o war_n let_v no_o truce_n be_v make_v nor_o peace_n contract_v before_o the_o danger_n be_v remove_v from_o both_o their_o head_n and_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v to_o both_o by_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o public_a security_n provide_v for_o iii_o and_o as_o therefore_o his_o royal_a majesty_n by_o this_o take_v entire_o upon_o he_o the_o guaranty_n and_o defence_n both_o of_o the_o most_o serene_a duke_n and_o the_o part_n he_o have_v in_o the_o dukedom_n so_o his_o say_a most_o serene_a highness_n promise_v again_o that_o as_o often_o as_o his_o royal_a majesty_n shall_v be_v necessitate_v to_o draw_v force_n from_o his_o kingdom_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o these_o dukedom_n and_o the_o country_n incorporate_v therein_o or_o shall_v be_v in_o war_n against_o any_o foreign_a prince_n whosoever_o he_o be_v none_o except_v though_o his_o majesty_n think_v it_o already_o his_o due_n by_o the_o union_n he_o shall_v not_o only_o give_v he_o free_a passage_n through_o his_o land_n and_o all_o his_o town_n but_o liberty_n to_o list_n and_o muster_v soldier_n assign_v they_o quarter_n and_o place_n to_o encamp_v and_o help_v the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o power_n four_o because_o also_o during_o these_o troublesome_a time_n his_o royal_a majesty_n can_v not_o forbear_v by_o a_o unavoidable_a necessity_n to_o ask_v leave_n for_o his_o further_a security_n to_o put_v garrison_n of_o his_o own_o into_o the_o fort_n of_o gottorp_n and_o tonningen_n and_o the_o fortress_n of_o stapelholme_n which_o his_o most_o serene_a highness_n have_v grant_v upon_o this_o certain_a hope_n that_o these_o trouble_n be_v over_o and_o the_o peace_n make_v all_o thing_n shall_v be_v entire_o give_v back_o and_o restore_v as_o they_o be_v and_o his_o most_o serene_a highness_n have_v make_v certain_a league_n in_o which_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o give_v
no_o small_a jealousy_n to_o his_o royal_a majesty_n that_o he_o may_v hereafter_o be_v more_o secure_a of_o the_o intention_n of_o his_o most_o serene_a highness_n and_o all_o occasion_n of_o mistrust_n be_v whole_o take_v away_o it_o be_v agree_v and_o covenant_v on_o both_o side_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a hereafter_o for_o his_o most_o serene_a highness_n to_o make_v any_o alliance_n with_o foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n without_o a_o previous_a communication_n with_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o consent_n obtain_v nor_o make_v use_n of_o any_o of_o those_o already_o make_v to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o detriment_n of_o his_o royal_a majesty_n v._o and_o that_o the_o fort_n and_o stronghold_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o these_o dukedom_n and_o country_n therein_o incorporate_v may_v be_v provide_v and_o furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_n according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o time_n and_o the_o threaten_a danger_n with_o least_o trouble_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o province_n both_o party_n have_v agree_v that_o hereafter_o the_o contribution_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o a_o common_a treasury_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v employ_v to_o any_o other_o use_n than_o this_o now_o mention_v vi_o but_o because_o the_o contribution_n that_o have_v be_v pay_v till_o now_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o keep_v the_o soldier_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o these_o dukedom_n that_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v necessitate_v to_o add_v considerable_a sum_n out_o of_o his_o own_o revenue_n and_o his_o most_o serene_a highness_n have_v put_v into_o his_o coffer_n the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o contribution_n he_o have_v receive_v and_o employ_v the_o same_o to_o other_o use_n for_o which_o his_o majesty_n pretend_v a_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v to_o he_o therefore_o in_o lieu_n of_o a_o compensation_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a may_v be_v re-establisht_a in_o the_o same_o state_n and_o restore_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o ancient_a division_n which_o hereditary_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o each_o house_n his_o most_o serene_a highness_n quit_v whole_o and_o for_o ever_o to_o his_o royal_a majesty_n the_o territory_n of_o swabstadt_n with_o half_a of_o the_o chapter_n of_o sleswick_n and_o of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n which_o together_o with_o the_o say_a territory_n of_o swabstadt_n be_v heretofore_o yield_v to_o his_o most_o serene_a highness_n by_o his_o sacred_a royal_a majesty_n of_o glorious_a memory_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n revenue_n profit_n domain_o prerogative_n and_o royalty_n as_o his_o most_o serene_a highness_n have_v the_o same_o yield_v to_o he_o and_o have_v quiet_o possess_v till_o now_o vii_o as_o to_o the_o controversy_n about_o the_o limit_n and_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o territory_n of_o ripen_v and_o tundern_n the_o discussion_n whereof_o remain_v in_o suspense_n till_o now_o they_o shall_v be_v decide_v by_o equity_n and_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o royal_a commissioner_n who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o last_o assembly_n hold_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o if_o hereafter_o any_o difference_n or_o dispute_n shall_v arise_v either_o between_o his_o majesty_n himself_o and_o his_o most_o serene_a highness_n or_o their_o subject_n which_o can_v be_v determine_v by_o they_o they_o shall_v be_v compose_v amicable_o and_o according_a to_o the_o article_n of_o union_n viii_o and_o nothing_o be_v intend_v on_o both_o side_n by_o the_o renew_n of_o this_o union_n and_o treaty_n but_o to_o re-establish_a a_o perpetual_a and_o most_o necessary_a good_a understanding_n between_o the_o royal_a and_o ducal_z family_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o same_o inviolable_a for_o ever_o and_o the_o novelty_n and_o change_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v give_v not_o a_o little_a occasion_n of_o mistrust_n it_o be_v at_o last_o agree_v and_o covenant_v that_o to_o reduce_v all_o thing_n to_o their_o former_a condition_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v his_o most_o serene_a highness_n and_o his_o successor_n shall_v renounce_v full_o and_o for_o ever_o their_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o its_o appurtenance_n together_o with_o the_o island_n of_o femaria_n which_o they_o obtain_v by_o the_o peace_n of_o roschild_n and_o the_o treaty_n of_o copenhaguen_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o obtain_v or_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a sovereignty_n and_o shall_v be_v oblige_v no_o less_o than_o heretofore_o within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n as_o often_o as_o the_o case_n either_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o of_o the_o vassal_n shall_v happen_v to_o demand_v and_o receive_v in_o due_a manner_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v use_v from_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o investiture_n of_o the_o say_a dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o its_o appurtenance_n together_o with_o the_o island_n of_o femaria_n and_o to_o perform_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o form_n prescribe_v by_o the_o act_n of_o renuntiation_n to_o be_v make_v by_o his_o most_o serene_a highness_n for_o which_o end_n his_o most_o serene_a highness_n have_v also_o oblige_v himself_o to_o deliver_v up_o again_o and_o consign_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o royal_a majesty_n the_o instrument_n he_o receive_v from_o his_o late_a sacred_a majesty_n of_o glorious_a memory_n and_o from_o these_o senator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n then_o in_o be_v which_o be_v hereby_o make_v void_a and_o render_v null_n last_o this_o union_n and_o transaction_n shall_v remain_v entire_a and_o firm_a as_o the_o basis_n and_o foundation_n of_o a_o everlasting_a friendship_n and_o alliance_n between_o both_o house_n and_o as_o a_o strong_a obligation_n by_o which_o his_o royal_a majesty_n and_o his_o most_o serene_a highness_n be_v join_v together_o and_o shall_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v by_o both_o party_n and_o their_o successor_n neither_o shall_v any_o of_o they_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a hereunto_o or_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v and_o beside_o all_o that_o be_v not_o here_o alter_v shall_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o ancient_a treaty_n remain_v in_o full_a force_n for_o the_o great_a assurance_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o present_n these_o article_n of_o union_n and_o agreement_n have_v be_v by_o we_o as_o well_o his_o majesty_n as_o his_o highness_n commissioner_n depute_v for_o this_o affair_n sign_v and_o seal_v at_o rendsbourg_n the_o 10._o of_o july_n 1675._o out_o of_o the_o article_n of_o union_n make_v 1533._o neither_o party_n shall_v enter_v into_o a_o war_n without_o the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o other_o treaty_n of_o union_n out_o of_o the_o transaction_n at_o othenwaldt_n 1579._o if_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o province_n and_o subject_n or_o the_o conservation_n of_o his_o dignity_n be_v necessitate_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n so_o that_o the_o business_n can_v be_v determine_v by_o way_n of_o justice_n or_o a_o fair_a composure_n the_o most_o serene_a duke_n of_o gottorp_n if_o the_o war_n have_v be_v undertake_v and_o end_v by_o his_o advice_n and_o with_o his_o full_a consent_n after_o a_o previous_a deliberation_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o send_v the_o succour_n agree_v upon_o out_o of_o the_o concordat_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n &_o holstein_n 1593._o neither_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v make_v war_n without_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o but_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein_n consent_v to_o refer_v their_o controversy_n to_o the_o cognizance_n and_o decision_n of_o a_o judicial_a court_n and_o nevertheless_o either_o of_o they_o be_v attack_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o other_o party_n shall_v send_v such_o ●roops_n to_o his_o assistance_n as_o by_o the_o follow_a article_n be_v agree_v upon_o out_o of_o the_o union_n renew_v in_o the_o year_n 1624._o the_o party_n who_o counsel_n and_o help_n be_v employ_v may_v and_o aught_o to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o right_n to_o proffer_n his_o mediation_n to_o the_o party_n enter_v into_o war_n for_o the_o compose_v their_o difference_n without_o come_v to_o arm_n and_o to_o this_o end_n must_v invite_v and_o join_v with_o he_o other_o neutral_a prince_n and_o state_n and_o if_o there_o be_v time_n and_o no_o danger_n will_v arise_v by_o delay_n let_v he_o propose_v all_o just_a and_o equitable_a condition_n not_o derogate_a from_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o prince_n engage_v nor_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o cause_n and_o try_v what_o success_n that_o may_v have_v before_o they_o come_v to_o a_o open_a rupture_n out_o of_o the_o inventory_n 4_o jul._n 1675._o make_v when_o the_o fort_n of_o tonningen_n
aforesaid_a duke_n to_o a_o better_a and_o more_o exact_a observance_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o ancient_a treaty_n and_o all_o other_o to_o the_o performance_n whereof_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o and_o serious_o dissuade_v he_o from_o his_o usual_a pernicious_a design_n against_o us._n the_o many_o proof_n we_o have_v of_o your_o justice_n and_o your_o experience_a commendable_a constancy_n and_o faithfulness_n in_o keep_v your_o treaty_n make_v we_o promise_v ourselves_o this_o from_o your_o majesty_n friendship_n be_v also_o resolve_v never_o to_o suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v want_v in_o we_o that_o may_v prove_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o your_o subject_n and_o persuade_v you_o of_o our_o sincere_a affection_n towards_o you_o by_o which_o your_o majesty_n etc._n etc._n give_v at_o our_o court_n at_o landscroon_n the_o four_o of_o august_n 1677._o the_o duke_n of_o holsteins_n letter_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n most_o serene_a and_o potent_a prince_n etc._n etc._n have_v have_v a_o view_n of_o the_o letter_n write_v to_o your_o most_o serene_a majesty_n by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o four_o of_o august_n of_o this_o present_a year_n we_o find_v by_o they_o that_o his_o majesty_n of_o denmark_n do_v indeed_o commend_v your_o majesty_n offer_n of_o mediation_n for_o compose_v our_o controversy_n but_o in_o reality_n show_v a_o aversion_n thereunto_o and_o decline_v it_o as_o unnecessary_a endeavour_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o same_o by_o colour_v his_o action_n with_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o ancient_a and_o late_a treaty_n and_o accuse_v our_o lord_n and_o father_n and_o we_o with_o a_o great_a many_o thing_n these_o letter_n be_v full_a of_o such_o complaint_n we_o can_v but_o defend_v our_o innocence_n and_o free_a our_o honour_n from_o such_o accusation_n by_o let_v your_o most_o serene_a majesty_n understand_v our_o reason_n why_o 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to_o oblige_v yourself_o to_o a_o special_a one_o for_o the_o preservation_n and_o assertion_n of_o this_o sovereignty_n it_o be_v without_o any_o ground_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n pretend_v that_o we_o obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o cromwell_n only_o for_o beside_o that_o the_o good_a office_n and_o mediation_n of_o other_o king_n and_o state_n intervene_v in_o this_o affair_n and_o the_o conclusion_n thereof_o we_o do_v not_o well_o conceive_v how_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n can_v show_v which_o of_o the_o usurper_n act_v your_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o hold_v ●or_a good_a and_o which_o not_o for_o it_o will_v not_o consist_v with_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o the_o public_a good_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o annul_v nay_o if_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n will_v be_v please_v to_o look_v into_o the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o matter_n he_o
will_v find_v that_o the_o english_a ambassador_n who_o reside_v at_o that_o time_n at_o copenhaguen_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n bring_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o danish_a commissioner_n and_o by_o they_o solicit_v to_o employ_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n for_o a_o peace_n it_o appear_v from_o hence_o that_o all_o our_o complaint_n of_o the_o great_a injury_n we_o have_v sustain_v by_o the_o dane_n be_v just_a and_o that_o we_o never_o design_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o king_n prejudice_n but_o that_o what_o may_v perhaps_o have_v displease_v his_o majesty_n be_v sole_o intend_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o house_n and_o dominion_n which_o be_v every_o way_n lawful_a and_o therefore_o we_o be_v most_o unjust_o reproach_v of_o intend_v and_o have_v such_o pernicious_a design_n since_o we_o have_v only_o seek_v for_o a_o lawful_a defence_n against_o a_o unusual_a domination_n and_o oppression_n which_o thing_n be_v thus_o as_o your_o most_o serene_a majesty_n may_v be_v more_o particular_o inform_v by_o a_o deduction_n we_o have_v late_o cause_v to_o be_v print_v of_o this_o whole_a affair_n or_o by_o our_o envoy_n extraordinary_n reside_v in_o london_n we_o hope_v nothing_o will_v appear_v more_o reasonable_a than_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o treaty_n for_o a_o universal_a peace_n and_o that_o your_o most_o serene_a majesty_n mediation_n shall_v not_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n especial_o since_o he_o seem_v willing_a to_o admit_v of_o the_o good_a office_n of_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n neither_o will_v their_o objection_n as_o if_o the_o matter_n between_o the_o king_n and_o we_o be_v pure_o domestic_a be_v any_o way_n material_a see_v it_o be_v know_v by_o all_o the_o world_n that_o a_o peace_n confirm_v by_o so_o many_o protestation_n be_v break_v and_o no_o regard_n have_v of_o any_o domestic_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o your_o majesty_n mediation_n be_v decline_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o which_o make_v criminal_n fly_v from_o their_o trial_n for_o your_o majesty_n will_v by_o what_o follow_v see_v how_o improper_a a_o jury_n of_o sixteen_o man_n as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v to_o decide_v this_o domestic_a business_n in_o the_o year_n 1533_o a_o treaty_n be_v make_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o dukedom_n and_o between_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o both_o which_o usual_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o union_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n a_o certain_a form_n of_o judicature_n be_v agree_v upon_o according_a to_o which_o all_o the_o controversy_n that_o shall_v arise_v between_o the_o two_o prince_n or_o between_o they_o and_o the_o state_n aught_o to_o be_v determine_v viz._n that_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o sixteen_o counsellor_n to_o be_v in_o equal_a number_n name_v by_o both_o party_n and_o though_o by_o the_o article_n of_o this_o treaty_n a_o very_a ample_a power_n seem_v to_o be_v give_v to_o these_o judge_n of_o examine_v and_o decide_v all_o sort_n of_o cause_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o ever_o dispute_v of_o moment_n and_o about_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n be_v bring_v to_o they_o but_o they_o have_v always_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o mediation_n of_o foreign_a prince_n for_o there_o be_v not_o only_o not_o a_o word_n in_o this_o treaty_n by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o these_o prince_n have_v renounce_v all_o other_o judgement_n and_o arbitration_n but_o the_o express_a word_n of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o usage_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o law_n and_o treaty_n have_v confine_v the_o power_n of_o this_o tribunal_n of_o sixteen_o man_n to_o affair_n of_o lesser_a importance_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o the_o complaint_n concern_v any_o land_n or_o private_a subject_n therefore_o not_o long_o after_o the_o union_n make_v several_a transaction_n have_v be_v about_o the_o fief_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n first_o at_o coldinga_fw-mi 1547_o and_o then_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n of_o vlrick_a duke_n of_o mecklenbourgh_n and_o william_n landgrave_n of_o hesse_n at_o odensea_n 1557_o though_o nothing_o be_v then_o agree_v on_o but_o at_o last_o 1579_o in_o the_o same_o place_n it_o be_v express_o provide_v by_o a_o solemn_a convention_n that_o if_o there_o shall_v happen_v any_o dispute_n about_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n which_o be_v not_o decide_v by_o this_o transaction_n the_o duke_n of_o sleswick_n shall_v either_o themselves_o or_o by_o the_o help_n of_o other_o prince_n and_o friend_n endeavour_v to_o compose_v the_o same_o or_o that_o it_o may_v be_v determine_v by_o a_o judicial_a sentence_n here_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o judgement_n by_o sixteen_o man_n but_o rather_o all_o controversy_n that_o may_v arise_v about_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n be_v in_o express_a word_n exempt_v without_o any_o contradiction_n from_o the_o state_n and_o therefore_o the_o question_n about_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v so_o much_o the_o less_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o their_o determination_n because_o in_o that_o age_n wherein_o the_o union_n be_v make_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o and_o therefore_o its_o article_n can_v extend_v to_o affair_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o which_o be_v whole_o above_o the_o condition_n of_o subject_n and_o though_o we_o can_v without_o prejudice_n to_o our_o cause_n allow_v that_o sometime_o feudal_a difference_n about_o the_o duchy_n of_o sleswick_n have_v be_v leave_v to_o this_o sort_n of_o arbitration_n which_o it_o seem_v may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o prince_n yet_o there_o have_v happen_v so_o great_a a_o change_n in_o the_o danish_a affair_n and_o we_o that_o we_o can_v be_v force_v to_o consent_v thereunto_o against_o our_o will_n and_o the_o like_a controversy_n can_v no_o long_o be_v debate_v there_o at_o least_o without_o great_a inconvenience_n because_o such_o constitution_n remain_v only_o in_o force_n so_o long_o as_o the_o state_n of_o public_a affair_n be_v the_o same_o and_o unaltered_a which_o be_v entire_o change_v as_o well_o in_o denmark_n as_o in_o these_o duckedome_n and_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o state_n of_o denmark_n be_v devolve_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n now_o as_o senator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o have_v great_a authority_n when_o the_o union_n be_v make_v it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a his_o majesty_n shall_v sit_v as_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o that_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a moment_n shall_v be_v submit_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o those_o who_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n power_n or_o to_o gain_v his_o favour_n may_v be_v so_o much_o bias_v that_o our_o loss_n may_v be_v irreparable_a and_o therefore_o see_v that_o among_o free_a people_n and_o prince_n it_o have_v be_v always_o allow_v to_o refuse_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o a_o judge_n just_o suspect_v and_o that_o this_o present_a conjuncture_n of_o affair_n as_o well_o as_o the_o transaction_n at_o odensea_n show_v we_o another_o way_n we_o earnest_o desire_v your_o most_o serene_a majesty_n will_v endeavour_v to_o prevail_v with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n that_o our_o difference_n may_v be_v treat_v of_o at_o nimeguen_n that_o so_o we_o may_v find_v some_o remedy_n abroad_o for_o those_o vast_a damage_n and_o injury_n we_o have_v sustain_v and_o receive_v which_o we_o can_v hope_v for_o at_o home_n for_o as_o the_o peace_n at_o roschild_n be_v make_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o several_a king_n and_o state_n so_o it_o be_v of_o public_a concern_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v restore_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o like_a mean_n all_o who_o think_v themselves_o injure_v contrary_a to_o the_o treaty_n of_o westphalia_n roschild_n and_o copenhaguen_o have_v liberty_n to_o come_v to_o nimeguen_n and_o why_o shall_v we_o who_o be_v oppress_v contrary_a to_o all_o these_o treaty_n be_v hinder_v from_o it_o at_o nimeguen_o a_o general_a peace_n be_v treat_v of_o why_o shall_v our_o cause_n than_o not_o be_v admit_v there_o who_o have_v without_o all_o reason_n suffer_v most_o grievous_a injury_n from_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v almost_o undo_v by_o they_o we_o suppose_v the_o objection_n be_v not_o considerable_a that_o none_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v there_o but_o those_o who_o have_v join_v their_o arm_n to_o either_o of_o the_o party_n now_o in_o war._n for_o if_o those_o who_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o resist_v arm_n by_o arm_n and_o return_v force_n by_o force_n be_v admit_v with_o how_o much_o more_o reason_n ought_v we_o to_o be_v receive_v who_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o our_o arm_n and_o other_o help_n
the_o war_n the_o dane_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o they_o for_o it_o the_o swede_n have_v then_o a_o just_a right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o require_v yet_o more_o from_o denmark_n and_o here_o this_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n must_v take_v place_n whatsoever_o damage_n a_o man_n suffer_v through_o his_o own_o de_o 〈…〉_z be_v to_o be_v account_v no_o damage_n 2._o not_o only_o 〈…〉_z and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o den●●●●_n 〈…〉_z with_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n have_v swear_v each_o of_o 〈…〉_z eep_v those_o article_n inviolate_a but_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o vnited-province_n by_o who_o care_n the_o peace_n of_o roschild_n be_v procure_v have_v also_o approve_v the_o same_o as_o guarantee_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o whosoever_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v violate_v this_o treaty_n or_o refuse_v to_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o same_o do_v not_o only_o offend_v against_o god_n and_o his_o conscience_n but_o also_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o particular_o provoke_v the_o arm_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o be_v engage_v solemn_o in_o the_o guaranty_n of_o the_o treaty_n 3._o the_o dane_n have_v consent_v to_o this_o agreement_n twice_o already_o first_o by_o a_o general_a approbation_n in_o the_o 22_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o roschild_n make_v the_o 26_o of_o feb._n 1658_o and_o then_o more_o special_o by_o the_o agreement_n make_v at_o copenhaguen_o the_o 12_o of_o may_v the_o same_o year_n a_o little_a after_o the_o war_n between_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o dane_n be_v renew_v of_o a_o sudden_a the_o dane_n besiege_v tonningen_n and_o the_o duke_n with_o all_o his_o court_n reside_v in_o it_o to_o make_v he_o renounce_v the_o article_n abovementioned_a and_o renounce_v his_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n the_o dane_n indeed_o complain_v at_o that_o time_n that_o the_o swede_n have_v retake_v arm_n against_o they_o but_o whether_o just_o or_o unjust_o be_v not_o our_o business_n now_o to_o dispute_v for_o what_o have_v the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n to_o do_v with_o it_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n his_o son-in-law_n do_v not_o give_v he_o the_o least_o notice_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o pass_v into_o denmark_n and_o renew_v the_o war_n there_o neither_o be_v his_o highness_n charge_v of_o have_v commit_v any_o offence_n against_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n but_o suppose_v this_o second_o war_n of_o the_o swede_n be_v unjust_a as_o the_o dane_n allege_v must_v therefore_o the_o innocent_a and_o the_o guilty_a be_v treat_v alike_o what_o the_o duke_n enjoy_v be_v as_o a_o just_a satisfaction_n the_o justice_n whereof_o he_o never_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o therefore_o when_o there_o be_v a_o end_n put_v to_o this_o war_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o 1660_o the_o swede_n indeed_o remit_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n some_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v grant_v they_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o roschild_n but_o all_o that_o have_v be_v yield_v or_o promise_v to_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n remain_v as_o before_o without_o the_o least_o diminution_n the_o most_o christian_a king_n the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n think_v it_o just_a to_o leave_v it_o so_o the_o dane_n for_o the_o three_o time_n now_o approve_v that_o treaty_n and_o agree_v beside_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n to_o pass_v a_o general_a amnesty_n for_o all_o injury_n and_o other_o matter_n commit_v before_o that_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 27_o and_o 28_o article_n of_o that_o treaty_n 4._o beside_o when_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o pole_n with_o their_o ally_n the_o emperor_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenbourgh_n at_o oliva_n 1660_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n be_v not_o only_o include_v therein_o but_o the_o treaty_n between_o they_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o duke_n make_v at_o roschild_n and_o renew_v afterward_o 1660_o be_v also_o include_v in_o it_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v transcribe_v word_n for_o word_n the_o dane_n ratisy_v what_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o poland_n and_o the_o emperor_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n have_v stipulate_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o so_o now_o the_o four_o time_n solemn_o approve_v the_o agreement_n between_o themselves_o and_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o this_o peace_n may_v be_v strict_o keep_v by_o all_o party_n not_o only_o the_o dane_n and_o pole_n with_o their_o confederate_n promise_v one_o another_o a_o mutual_a guaranty_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n also_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o agree_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o if_o any_o prince_n think_v himself_o grieve_v by_o any_o other_o way_n than_o force_v of_o arm_n he_o shall_v not_o revenge_v it_o by_o way_n of_o arm_n but_o complain_v to_o the_o several_a prince_n who_o be_v party_n in_o this_o treaty_n desire_v they_o to_o procure_v he_o a_o present_a and_o sufficient_a satisfaction_n vid._n artic._n 22._o 26._o 31._o &_o 35._o of_o that_o treaty_n i_o will_v fain_o have_v the_o dane_n tell_v we_o what_o injury_n the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n have_v do_v they_o either_o by_o way_n of_o arm_n or_o otherwise_o if_o they_o can_v tell_v nor_o prove_v any_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n have_v reason_n to_o expect_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o all_o his_o right_n by_o the_o prince_n that_o have_v engage_v their_o faith_n in_o this_o treaty_n and_o that_o the_o dane_n shall_v be_v use_v as_o breaker_n of_o the_o peace_n if_o the_o dane_n will_v make_v these_o trivial_a objection_n which_o have_v be_v already_o answer_v pass_v for_o injury_n and_o especial_o the_o league_n make_v with_o sweden_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n for_o his_o own_o defence_n i_o be_o afraid_a they_o will_v find_v few_o expert_a minister_n of_o their_o mind_n it_o have_v always_o and_o ever_o will_v be_v lawful_a to_o make_v such_o league_n nay_o if_o the_o dane_n will_v but_o remember_v their_o own_o design_n and_o examine_v their_o conscience_n they_o must_v needs_o own_v themselves_o the_o author_n or_o occasion_n of_o this_o league_n for_o such_o principle_n must_v never_o be_v neglect_v nor_o the_o power_n of_o any_o ever_o be_v raise_v to_o such_o a_o greatness_n or_o it_o must_v not_o be_v leave_v in_o any_o one_o power_n to_o do_v hurt_v who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o do_v it_o that_o afterward_o you_o may_v not_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o dispute_v your_o right_n upon_o equal_a term_n say_v polyb._n lib._n 1._o 5._o the_o dissent_v mind_n of_o prince_n have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n happy_o reconcile_v by_o marriage_n and_o their_o animosity_n thereby_o lay_v down_o and_o sometime_o total_o extinguish_v the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n think_v fit_a to_o use_v this_o remedy_n and_o have_v humble_o demand_v and_o obtain_v as_o a_o pledge_n of_o sincere_a friendship_n between_o both_o prince_n the_o daughter_n of_o frederick_n king_n of_o denmark_n of_o happy_a memory_n for_o his_o wife_n and_o several_a article_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n as_o well_o relate_v to_o the_o dowry_n as_o other_o thing_n the_o king_n then_o again_o ratify_v all_o that_o have_v be_v so_o many_o time_n agree_v between_o they_o concern_v this_o dukedom_n so_o that_o the_o king_n now_o for_o the_o five_o time_n give_v his_o consent_n to_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1667_o most_o free_o and_o without_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o constraint_n by_o war_n or_o otherwise_o 6._o the_o dane_n without_o the_o least_o provocation_n or_o new_a injury_n all_o former_a matter_n be_v by_o a_o amnesty_n in_o the_o treaty_n abolish_v on_o both_o side_n but_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o revenge_n and_o hope_v of_o regain_n their_o loss_n have_v first_o break_v this_o peace_n and_o agreement_n make_v and_o conclude_v between_o the_o king_n and_o state_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n so_o often_o swear_v to_o and_o approve_v by_o both_o partly_o by_o commit_v violence_n upon_o old_a abolish_v pretence_n and_o which_o by_o several_a convention_n have_v be_v before_o adjust_v and_o partly_o by_o do_v thing_n either_o direct_o against_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o article_n or_o the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o they_o for_o whatever_o be_v act_v contrary_a to_o friendship_n break_v the_o peace_n which_o subsist_v by_o nothing_o else_o and_o what_o other_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o by_o friendship_n alone_o seq_n prince_n be_v further_o tie_v to_o by_o their_o promise_n and_o treaty_n and_o therefore_o we_o hope_v it_o will_v find_v little_a credit_n what_o the_o dane_n false_o accuse_v