have_v to_o deal_v with_o or_o according_a to_o their_o friendship_n or_o discontent_n with_o those_o prince_n and_o state_n to_o who_o the_o several_a ship_n belong_v therefore_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o to_o ascertain_v this_o toll_n conclude_v a_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n which_o be_v sign_v at_o spire_n on_o the_o rhine_n and_o be_v in_o behalf_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n who_o have_v great_a traffic_n in_o the_o baltic_a and_o agree_v that_o as_o a_o toll-custom_n in_o the_o sound_n every_o ship_n of_o 200_o tun_n and_o under_o shall_v pay_v two_o rose_n noble_n at_o its_o entrance_n or_o return_n from_o the_o baltic_a and_o every_o ship_n above_o 200_o tun_n three_o rose_n noble_n this_o agreement_n remain_v in_o force_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o unite_a province_n shake_v off_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o then_o the_o dane_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o those_o war_n raise_v their_o toll_n to_o a_o extravagant_a height_n the_o troublesome_a time_n not_o afford_v leisure_n to_o the_o dutch_a to_o mind_n the_o redress_v of_o such_o a_o mischief_n however_o about_o the_o year_n 1600._o they_o join_v themselves_o with_o the_o city_n of_o lubeck_n in_o opposition_n to_o such_o a_o exorbitant_a toll_n as_o be_v take_v from_o both_o of_o they_o so_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o dutch_a pay_v more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o fortune_n be_v favourable_a or_o adverse_a to_o they_o but_o general_o little_a anno_fw-la 1647._o the_o first_o treaty_n be_v make_v between_o denmark_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o sovereign_n for_o this_o toll_n and_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n for_o each_o ship_n this_o treaty_n be_v to_o last_v forty_o year_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o which_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n no_o new_a treaty_n be_v make_v that_o of_o spire_n be_v to_o be_v in_o force_n this_o treaty_n of_o 1647._o expire_v 1687._o and_o the_o dane_n agree_v to_o make_v a_o interim_n treaty_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o many_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o the_o hollander_n in_o this_o and_o other_o matter_n can_v be_v adjust_v at_o leisure_n and_o conclude_v in_o a_o more_o last_a and_o solemn_a one_o this_o interim_n treaty_n which_o be_v but_o for_o four_o year_n expire_v in_o the_o year_n 1691._o so_o that_o no_o new_a treaty_n be_v make_v and_o finish_v during_o that_o time_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o only_o the_o ancient_a treaty_n of_o spire_n remain_v in_o force_n and_o no_o other_o the_o english_a treaty_n with_o denmark_n be_v ground_v on_o those_o between_o the_o dutch_a and_o that_o kingdom_n and_o have_v reference_n to_o they_o with_o a_o covenant_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v treat_v tanquam_fw-la gens_fw-la amicissima_fw-la except_v always_o sweden_n who_o ship_n pay_v no_o toll_n at_o all_o so_o that_o at_o present_a both_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a have_v occasion_n for_o new_a treaty_n with_o denmark_n in_o this_o and_o other_o affair_n of_o trade_n unless_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o party_n that_o the_o treaty_n of_o spire_n shall_v for_o so_o much_o remain_v in_o vigour_n hereafter_o from_o this_o short_a history_n of_o the_o original_a of_o this_o imposition_n it_o appear_v how_o slight_o ground_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n title_n be_v to_o this_o right_n of_o exact_v the_o toll_n of_o the_o sound_n which_o from_o a_o easy_a contribution_n which_o merchant_n choose_v to_o pay_v for_o their_o own_o convenience_n and_o whereof_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v only_a treasurer_n or_o trustee_n to_o see_v it_o fair_o lay_v out_o for_o the_o common_a use_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o heavy_a imposition_n upon_o trade_n as_o well_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o servile_a acknowledgement_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n of_o those_o sea_n and_o be_v pure_o owe_v to_o his_o take_v a_o advantage_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o hollander_n during_o their_o war_n with_o spain_n and_o the_o connivance_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o english_a who_o favour_v the_o dane_n upon_o account_n of_o his_o marriage_n to_o a_o daughter_n of_o that_o crown_n upon_o who_o two_o example_n all_o the_o lesser_a state_n be_v force_v to_o submit_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v conceive_v how_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o bring_v about_o since_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o sound_n be_v not_o the_o only_a one_o to_o the_o baltic_a sea_n there_o be_v two_o other_o call_v the_o great_a and_o lesser_a belt_n and_o that_o of_o the_o great_a belt_n so_o commodious_a and_o large_a that_o during_o the_o late_a war_n the_o whole_a dutch_a fleet_n choose_v to_o pass_v through_o it_o and_o continue_v in_o it_o for_o four_o or_o five_o month_n together_o and_o the_o danish_a strength_n at_o sea_n never_o appear_v yet_o so_o formidable_a as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o oblige_v the_o english_a and_o dutch_a to_o choose_v which_o passage_n it_o please_v beside_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o sound_n in_o the_o narrow_a part_n be_v four_o english_a mile_n over_o and_o every_o where_o of_o a_o sufficient_a depth_n so_o that_o his_o castle_n can_v not_o command_v the_o channel_n when_o he_o be_v master_n of_o both_o side_n much_o less_o now_o that_o he_o have_v but_o one_o so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a this_o pretend_a sovereignty_n be_v very_o precarious_a be_v partly_o found_v on_o a_o breach_n of_o trust_n as_o well_o as_o the_o carelessness_n of_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n concern_v in_o it_o to_o the_o great_a injury_n of_o trade_n and_o the_o spaniard_n may_v with_o as_o much_o right_n lay_v claim_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o passage_n or_o the_o swede_n who_o be_v now_o master_n of_o one_o of_o the_o castle_n on_o the_o sound_n demand_v another_o toll_n of_o all_o ship_n since_o both_o be_v better_a able_a to_o support_v their_o claim_n for_o the_o further_a clear_v of_o this_o point_n and_o to_o show_v how_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o account_n i_o have_v already_o give_v i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o insert_v in_o this_o place_n the_o copy_n of_o a_o letter_n from_o a_o very_a understanding_n person_n march_v 31._o 1691._o sir_n the_o duty_n or_o custom_n in_o the_o sound_n be_v of_o old_a time_n no_o more_o than_o a_o rose_n noble_a for_o each_o ship_n load_v include_v but_o within_o these_o hundred_o year_n some_o say_v since_o king_n james_n of_o scotland_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o wink_v at_o it_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v the_o land_n on_o both_o side_n the_o passage_n begin_v to_o impose_v tax_n on_o the_o merchandise_n and_o raise_v high_o those_o which_o be_v former_o on_o the_o ship_n which_o the_o lubecker_n who_o be_v then_o powerful_a refuse_v to_o pay_v anno_fw-la 1640._o the_o king_n cause_v a_o book_n of_o rate_n to_o be_v print_v whereof_o i_o have_v one_o according_a to_o which_o a_o ship_n of_o 100_o last_n or_o 200_o tun_n which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n do_v pay_v as_o follow_v for_o 100_o last_o of_o salt_n to_o the_o east_n 300_o rix_n dollar_n for_o the_o ship_n and_o petty_a charge_n on_o the_o salt_n 34_o rix_n dollar_n 24_o stivers_n and_o for_o 100_o last_v of_o rye_n from_o the_o east_n 150_o r._n d._n for_o ship_n and_o petty_a charge_n as_o above_o 34_o r._n d._n 24_o stivers_n so_o that_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o ship_n of_o this_o burden_n with_o its_o lade_n forward_o and_o backward_o be_v 519_o rix_n dollar_n hereupon_o the_o hollander_n make_v a_o alliance_n with_o the_o swede_n who_o anno_fw-la 1643._o by_o the_o way_n of_o germany_n invade_v denmark_n and_o the_o dutch_a lend_v they_o ship_n then_o the_o king_n print_v another_o book_n of_o rate_n more_o favourable_a demand_v for_o 100_o last_v of_o spanish_a salt_n 100_o rix_n dollar_n for_o 100_o last_v of_o rye_n 75_o r._n d._n ship_n charge_n in_o and_o out_o as_o above_z 69_o r._n d._n the_o whole_a amount_v to_o 244_o r._n d._n but_o this_o be_v neither_o do_v time_n enough_o nor_o the_o rate_n lower_v enough_o the_o hollander_n by_o their_o treaty_n with_o denmark_n of_o 1646._o or_o thereabouts_o bring_v they_o thus_o the_o 100_o last_o of_o salt_n to_o 50_o rix_n dollar_n 100_o last_o of_o rye_n to_o 50_o r._n d._n ship_n and_o other_o petty_a charge_n nothing_o in_o all_o for_o each_o ship_n 100_o rix_n dollar_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o untimely_a heighten_v of_o their_o custom_n it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v lose_v so_o many_o territory_n to_o the_o swede_n but_o to_o answer_v your_o demand_n more_o full_o it_o be_v in_o those_o day_n that_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1640._o that_o the_o
les_fw-fr admiraux_n le_fw-fr general_n commissaire_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'armée_fw-fr les_fw-fr colonel_n des_fw-fr guard_n du_fw-fr corpse_n ou_fw-fr trabans_n 2._o les_fw-fr brigadier_n 3._o le_fw-fr maréchal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cour._n viii_o 1._o les_fw-fr conseiller_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr chancellerie_n les_fw-fr envoyez_fw-fr extraordinaires_fw-fr du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o le_fw-fr maistre_fw-mi des_fw-fr ceremony_n 2._o les_fw-fr conseiller_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr des_fw-fr compte_v le_fw-fr procurer_n general_n 3._o les_fw-fr conseiller_n de_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr 4._o les_fw-fr conseiller_n de_fw-fr l'admirauté_fw-fr 5._o les_fw-fr conseiller_n de_fw-fr commerce_n ix_o 1._o le_fw-fr sur_fw-fr intendant_n de_fw-fr séelande_n 2._o le_fw-fr confesseur_n du_fw-fr roy._n 3._o le_fw-fr recteur_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'accademie_n l'année_fw-fr qu'il_fw-fr est_fw-fr recteur_fw-fr le_fw-fr precedent_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ville_fw-fr de_fw-fr copen_fw-mi x._o 1._o les_fw-fr colonel_n des_fw-fr regimen_n des_fw-fr guard_n à _fw-fr cheval_fw-fr &_o à _fw-fr pied_a les_fw-fr vice-admiraux_a les_fw-fr colonel_n de_fw-fr l'artillerie_n 2._o les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr colonel_n de_fw-fr cavalerie_n ou_fw-fr d'infanterie_n 3._o les_fw-fr lieutenans_n colonel_n des_fw-fr guard_n du_fw-fr corpse_n ou_fw-fr trabans_n &_o apres_fw-fr eux_fw-fr les_fw-fr bailliff_n xi_o 1._o les_fw-fr gentilshommes_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rhine_n 2._o le_fw-fr maistre_fw-mi de_fw-fr l'ecurie_n 3._o le_fw-fr veneur_n du_fw-fr roy._n 4._o le_fw-fr secretaire_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr du_fw-fr roy._n 5._o le_fw-fr secretaire_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr milice_fw-la 6._o le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr payeur_n xii_o 1._o les_fw-fr assesseurs_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr haute_fw-fr justice_n les_fw-fr conseiller_n d'assistance_n en_fw-fr norwegue_n &_o les_fw-fr sur_fw-fr intendan_n des_fw-fr autres_fw-fr province_n 2._o les_fw-fr juges_fw-la provinciaux_fw-fr xiii_o 1._o les_fw-fr generaux_n auditeurs_fw-fr les_fw-fr mistress_n generaux_n des_fw-fr quartier_n 2._o les_fw-fr lieutenans_n colonel_n scoutbynacht_n &_o mayor_n des_fw-fr guard_n du_fw-fr corpse_n a_o trabans_n fourteen_o 1._o les_fw-fr assesseurs_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr chancelerie_n &_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr justice_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cour_fw-fr de_fw-fr norwegue_n 2._o les_fw-fr assesseurs_fw-fr du_fw-fr consistoire_fw-fr les_fw-fr bourgmeisters_n the_o copenhague_n &_o le_fw-fr medicine_n du_fw-fr roy._n 3._o les_fw-fr assesseurs_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr des_fw-fr compte_v &_o aprés_fw-fr eux_fw-fr les_fw-fr commissaires_fw-fr des_fw-fr province_n 4._o les_fw-fr assesseurs_fw-fr du_fw-fr college_n de_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr 5._o les_fw-fr assesseurs_fw-fr du_fw-fr college_n de_fw-fr l'admirauté_fw-fr 6._o les_fw-fr assesseurs_fw-fr du_fw-fr college_n du_fw-fr commerce_n xv._n les_fw-fr mistress_n de_fw-fr cuisine_n les_fw-fr gentilshommes_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cour_fw-fr les_fw-fr generaux_n adjutans_fw-la les_fw-fr mayor_n les_fw-fr capitains_n des_fw-fr guard_n a_o cheval_fw-fr les_fw-fr captain_n commandeurs_fw-fr des_fw-fr vaisseaux_fw-fr xvi_o 1._o les_fw-fr secretaire_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr chancellerie_n &_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr justice_n 2._o le_fw-fr secretaire_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr des_fw-fr compte_v 3._o le_fw-fr secretaire_n du_fw-fr college_n de_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr 4._o le_fw-fr secretaire_n de_fw-fr l'admirauté_fw-fr 5._o le_fw-fr secretaire_n du_fw-fr commerce_n ilya_n à _fw-fr observer_n que_fw-fr quand_fw-fr plusier_n charge_v sont_fw-fr nommées_fw-fr ensemble_fw-fr et_fw-fr qu'elles_fw-fr ne_fw-fr sont_fw-fr pas_fw-fr distinguées_fw-fr de_fw-fr quelque_fw-fr numero_fw-la à _fw-fr part_n ils_fw-fr prendront_fw-fr le_fw-fr ring_v entre_fw-fr eux_fw-fr selon_fw-fr qu'ils_fw-fr sont_fw-fr premiers_fw-fr en_fw-fr charge_n les_fw-fr minister_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr qui_fw-fr possedent_n quelques_fw-fr charge_n qui_fw-fr ne_fw-fr sont_fw-fr pas_fw-fr nommées_fw-fr dans_fw-fr cette_fw-fr ordonnance_n retiendront_fw-fr même_fw-fr ring_v qu'il_n ont_fw-fr eu_fw-fr jusques_fw-fr icy_a &_o ceux_fw-fr à _fw-fr qui_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr a_fw-fr déja_fw-fr donné_fw-fr ou_fw-fr donnera_fw-la le_fw-mi ring_v deconseiller_n priué_fw-fr joviront_fw-fr du_fw-fr même_fw-fr ring_v que_fw-fr s'ils_fw-fr l'etoint_fw-fr effectivement_n ceux_fw-fr qui_fw-fr possedent_n effectivement_n quelques_fw-fr charge_n auront_fw-fr le_fw-fr ring_v avant_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr qui_fw-fr en_fw-fr ont_fw-fr seulement_fw-fr le_fw-fr titre_fw-fr &_o ne_fw-fr font_n point_fw-fr de_fw-fr fonction_n ceux_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr dispense_n de_fw-fr ne_fw-fr plus_fw-fr exercer_n leur_fw-fr charge_n retiendront_fw-fr pourtant_fw-fr le_fw-fr même_fw-fr ring_v qu'ils_fw-fr avoient_fw-fr eu_fw-fr exercant_a leur_fw-fr charge_n &_o si_fw-fr quelqu'un_fw-fr prand_fw-fr une_fw-fr autre_fw-fr charge_n de_fw-fr moindre_fw-fr ring_v que_fw-fr sa_fw-fr premiere_fw-la n'étoit_fw-fr il_fw-fr retiendra_fw-fr pourtant_fw-fr le_fw-mi ring_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr premiere_fw-la les_fw-fr femmes_n se_fw-fr regleront_fw-fr ainsi_fw-fr qu'apres_fw-fr les_fw-fr comtess_n suiuront_fw-fr les_fw-fr gouvernantes_fw-la &_o demoiselles_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr chambre_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cour_fw-fr pendant_fw-fr qu'elles_fw-fr sont_fw-fr en_fw-fr service_n aprez_fw-fr elles_fw-fr les_fw-fr femmes_n de_fw-fr conseiller_n privez_n &_o qui_fw-fr tiennent_fw-fr ring_v avec_fw-fr eux_fw-fr ensuite_fw-fr les_fw-fr baroness_n &_o autres_fw-fr femmes_n selon_fw-fr la_fw-fr condition_n de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr maris_fw-la tant_fw-fr de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr vivre_fw-fr qu'aprez_fw-fr leur_fw-fr mort_fw-fr pendant_fw-fr quelles_fw-fr demeurent_fw-fr veufves_fw-fr la_fw-fr noblesse_n qui_fw-fr n'a_fw-fr point_fw-fr de_fw-fr charge_n &_o les_fw-fr captain_n de_fw-fr cavalerie_n &_o d'infanterie_n &_o autres_fw-fr persones_n ecclesiastiques_n &_o seculiers_n tiendront_fw-fr le_fw-fr pas_fw-fr entre_fw-fr eux_fw-fr comme_fw-fr ils_fw-fr ont_fw-fr fait_fw-fr auparavant_fw-fr surquoy_fw-fr tous_fw-fr auront_fw-fr a_fw-fr se_fw-fr régler_n souspeine_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pert_a de_fw-fr la_fw-fr faveur_fw-fr royal_a et_fw-fr si_fw-fr quelqu'n_n contre_fw-fr toute_fw-fr esperance_fw-fr se_fw-fr trouve_fw-fr de_fw-fr propre_fw-fr authorité_fw-fr qui_fw-fr face_n quelque_fw-fr choose_v contre_fw-fr cette_fw-fr ordonnance_n payera_fw-fr tout_fw-fr aussitost_fw-fr qu'il_fw-fr sera_fw-fr convaincu_fw-mi d'un_fw-fr tel_fw-fr crime_n l'amande_fw-fr de_fw-fr mille_fw-fr reicsthaler_n et_fw-fr outre_fw-fr sera_fw-fr poursuive_fw-mi par_fw-fr le_fw-fr general_n fiscal_v du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr comme_fw-fr violateur_fw-fr des_fw-fr ordres_n royaux_fw-fr fait_fw-fr à _fw-fr copenhag_fw-mi le_fw-fr 31_o decembre_v 1680._o chap._n xii_o the_o disposition_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n towards_o his_o neighbour_n the_o kingdom_n and_o state_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o northeast_n the_o territory_n belong_v to_o sweden_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n part_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein_n the_o city_n of_o hamburg_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o bremen_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o southwest_n england_n and_o scotland_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o they_o by_o the_o main_a ocean_n towards_o the_o southeast_n the_o dukedom_n of_o saxe_n lawenburg_n of_o mecklenburg_n and_o of_o lunenburg_n the_o dominion_n of_o brandenburg_n etc._n etc._n lie_v also_o this_o way_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o they_o between_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o most_o of_o these_o neighbour_n it_o may_v be_v say_v in_o general_a that_o there_o always_o be_v a_o reciprocal_a jealousy_n and_o distrust_n which_o often_o break_v out_o into_o open_a hostility_n with_o those_o near_a more_o frequent_o with_o the_o remote_a more_a seldom_o according_a as_o the_o occasion_n of_o quarrel_n or_o revenge_n do_v happen_v england_n the_o interposition_n of_o a_o vast_a ocean_n have_v hitherto_o keep_v the_o dane_n in_o pretty_a good_a term_n with_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o the_o trade_n they_o have_v with_o those_o kingdom_n be_v very_o considerable_a to_o they_o their_o maritime_a force_n be_v in_o no_o measure_n sufficient_a to_o cope_v with_o we_o and_o other_o concern_v otherwise_o they_o have_v have_v a_o good_a mind_n to_o challenge_v the_o sole_a right_n of_o the_o groenland_n whale-fishing_a as_o pretend_v that_o country_n to_o be_v a_o discovery_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o to_o belong_v to_o they_o since_o the_o present_a war_n with_o france_n and_o our_o strict_a union_n with_o the_o hollander_n they_o have_v show_v themselves_o extreme_a jealous_a of_o our_o greatness_n at_o sea_n fear_v lest_o we_o shall_v engross_v and_o command_v the_o whole_a trade_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o have_v favour_v france_n on_o all_o occasion_n as_o much_o as_o they_o dare_v furnish_v it_o with_o naval_a store_n and_o other_o commodity_n which_o it_o want_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n notwithstanding_o their_o scarcity_n of_o money_n they_o will_v hardly_o be_v persuade_v either_o to_o lend_v or_o sell_v any_o more_o force_n to_o the_o confederate_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o as_o well_o to_o keep_v the_o balance_n of_o the_o sea_n power_n even_o as_o to_o secure_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o commerce_n which_o bring_v they_o in_o great_a gain_n they_o will_v leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a to_o do_v we_o a_o mischief_n in_o order_n to_o humble_v we_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o may_v put_v they_o out_o of_o fear_n that_o we_o shall_v give_v law_n to_o the_o ocean_n to_o this_o end_n they_o have_v enter_v into_o strict_a alliance_n with_o sweden_n of_o late_a for_o a_o mutual_a vindication_n of_o open_a commerce_n
a_o account_n of_o denmark_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1692._o pauci_fw-la prudentiâ_fw-la honesta_fw-la ab_fw-la deterioribus_fw-la utilia_fw-la ab_fw-la noxiis_fw-la discernunt_fw-la plures_fw-la aliorum_fw-la eventis_fw-la docentur_fw-la tacit._n lib._n 4_o o_o ann._n vincit_fw-la amor_fw-la patriae_fw-la virg._n the_o three_o edition_n correct_v london_n print_v for_o timothy_n goodwin_n at_o the_o queen_n head_n against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1694._o the_o content_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o their_o situation_n p._n 1._o chap._n 2._o of_o denmark_n in_o particular_a and_o the_o island_n of_o zealand_n 6_o chap._n 3._o of_o the_o sound_n 15_o chap._n 4._o of_o the_o other_o island_n and_o jutland_n 25_o chap._n 5._o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n country_n 29_o chap._n 6._o of_o their_o form_n of_o government_n 38_o chap._n 7._o the_o manner_n how_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n become_v hereditary_a and_o absolute_a 44_o chap._n 8._o the_o condition_n custom_n and_o temper_v of_o the_o people_n 68_o chap._n 9_o of_o the_o revenue_n 92_o chap._n 10._o of_o the_o army_n fleet_n and_o fortress_n 116_o chap._n 11._o of_o the_o court._n 137_o chap._n 12._o the_o disposition_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n towards_o his_o neighbour_n 173_o chap._n 13._o the_o manner_n of_o dispossess_v and_o restore_v the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n 184_o chap._n 14._o the_o interest_n of_o denmark_n in_o relation_n to_o other_o prince_n 201_o chap._n 15._o of_o the_o law_n court_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n 212_o chap._n 16._o the_o state_n of_o religion_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o learning_n 228_o chap._n 17._o the_o conclusion_n 235_o the_o preface_n health_n and_o liberty_n be_v without_o dispute_v the_o great_a natural_a blessing_n mankind_n be_v capable_a of_o enjoy_v i_o say_v natural_a because_o the_o contrary_a state_n be_v pure_o accidental_a and_o arise_v from_o nature_n debauch_v deprave_a or_o enforce_v yet_o these_o blessing_n be_v seldom_o sufficient_o value_v whilst_o enjoy_v like_o the_o daily_a advantage_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n they_o seem_v scarce_o regard_v because_o so_o common_a by_o those_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o they_o but_o as_o a_o italian_a that_o pass_v a_o winter_n in_o groenland_n will_v soon_o be_v convince_v through_o his_o want_n of_o the_o kind_a influence_n of_o that_o glorious_a planet_n how_o much_o misery_n he_o endure_v in_o comparison_n of_o those_o who_o dwell_v in_o his_o native_a country_n so_o he_o that_o know_v by_o experience_n the_o trouble_n of_o a_o languish_a sickness_n or_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o liberty_n will_v present_o begin_v to_o have_v a_o right_a esteem_n of_o that_o which_o former_o he_o scarce_o think_v worth_a his_o notice_n this_o experience_n be_v either_o what_o a_o man_n learn_v by_o that_o which_o befall_v himself_o or_o by_o make_v observation_n on_o the_o condition_n of_o other_o people_n the_o first_o be_v the_o common_a guide_n to_o the_o generality_n of_o mankind_n who_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o look_v beyond_o themselves_o unless_o with_o st._n thomas_n they_o feel_v as_o well_o as_o see_v they_o will_v not_o believe_v thus_o in_o the_o instance_n of_o bodily_a health_n we_o find_v those_o that_o have_v be_v always_o accustom_a to_o it_o have_v scarce_o any_o notion_n of_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o contrary_a state_n and_o therefore_o be_v careless_a in_o shun_v those_o excess_n which_o may_v bring_v disease_n upon_o they_o the_o sad_a example_n see_v every_o day_n of_o miserable_a sick_a debauchée_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o deter_v other_o from_o lewdness_n but_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o experience_n be_v the_o instructress_n of_o wise_a man_n for_o the_o prudent_a will_v not_o fail_v to_o benefit_v themselves_o by_o the_o accident_n that_o befall_v other_o both_o in_o their_o health_n and_o liberty_n by_o avoid_v the_o occasion_n of_o they_o and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o society_n that_o not_o only_o the_o assistance_n but_o even_o the_o misfortune_n of_o other_o may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o we_o want_v of_o liberty_n be_v a_o disease_n in_o any_o society_n or_o body_n politic_a like_a want_n of_o health_n in_o a_o particular_a person_n and_o as_o the_o best_a way_n to_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o any_o distemper_n aright_o be_v to_o consider_v it_o in_o several_a patient_n since_o the_o same_o disease_n may_v proceed_v from_o different_a cause_n so_o the_o disorder_n in_o society_n be_v best_a perceive_v by_o observe_v the_o nature_n and_o effect_n of_o they_o in_o our_o several_a neighbour_n wherefore_o travel_n seem_v as_o necessary_a to_o one_o who_o desire_v to_o be_v useful_a to_o his_o country_n as_o practise_v upon_o other_o man_n distemper_n be_v to_o make_v a_o able_a physician_n for_o although_o a_o man_n may_v see_v too_o frequent_o the_o misery_n of_o such_o as_o be_v deprive_v of_o health_n without_o quit_v his_o own_o country_n yet_o thanks_o to_o providence_n he_o must_v go_v out_o of_o these_o kingdom_n who_o will_v know_v experimental_o the_o want_n of_o public_a liberty_n he_o that_o travel_n into_o a_o climate_n infect_v with_o this_o disease_n and_o he_o can_v find_v sew_v that_o be_v not_o do_v not_o only_o see_v but_o in_o some_o measure_n feel_v the_o grievance_n occasion_v by_o it_o in_o the_o several_a inconvenience_n of_o live_v in_o some_o proportion_n with_o the_o native_n so_o as_o to_o relish_v better_o upon_o his_o return_n which_o we_o suppose_v depend_v upon_o his_o choice_n the_o freedom_n and_o ease_n of_o his_o own_o home_n constitution_n and_o may_v make_v good_a use_n of_o this_o experience_n without_o have_v pay_v too_o dear_a for_o it_o but_o a_o man_n can_v transmigrate_v himself_o for_o a_o while_n into_o a_o distemper_a body_n as_o he_o may_v travel_v into_o a_o enslave_v country_n with_o equal_a facility_n of_o get_v rid_v of_o each_o of_o they_o again_o thus_o it_o be_v a_o great_a yet_o rare_a advantage_n to_o learn_v right_o how_o to_o prize_v health_n without_o the_o expense_n of_o be_v sick_a but_o one_o may_v easy_o and_o cheap_o grow_v sensible_a of_o the_o true_a value_n of_o liberty_n by_o travel_v into_o such_o country_n for_o a_o season_n as_o do_v not_o enjoy_v it_o and_o this_o can_v be_v do_v by_o no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n so_o commodious_o as_o the_o english_a the_o affluence_n of_o their_o fortune_n and_o easiness_n in_o their_o private_a affair_n be_v evident_o great_a than_o those_o of_o other_o people_n of_o europe_n so_o that_o general_o speak_v none_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o spend_v more_o free_o or_o may_v propose_v to_o reap_v great_a benefit_n by_o travel_n and_o yet_o none_o have_v practise_v it_o less_o in_o other_o country_n some_o prince_n and_o man_n of_o the_o first_o quality_n may_v have_v purse_n strong_a enough_o to_o bear_v the_o expense_n but_o few_o of_o the_o middling_a sort_n venture_v upon_o it_o and_o those_o be_v common_o either_o military_a man_n who_o have_v other_o design_n in_o view_n than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o world_n or_o the_o unfortunate_a who_o choose_v it_o as_o a_o diversion_n or_o a_o refuge_n and_o who_o have_v their_o head_n too_o full_a of_o their_o own_o misery_n to_o be_v at_o leisure_n to_o make_v their_o observation_n on_o other_o and_o beside_o we_o often_o see_v the_o like_a arbitrary_a practice_n at_o home_n they_o have_v be_v always_o train_v up_o in_o servitude_n do_v so_o far_o vitiate_v their_o reason_n as_o to_o put_v they_o out_o of_o a_o capacity_n of_o judge_v aright_o for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o possible_a but_o very_o usual_a that_o people_n may_v be_v so_o season_v to_o and_o harden_v in_o slavery_n as_o not_o only_o to_o have_v lose_v the_o very_a taste_n of_o liberty_n but_o even_o to_o love_v the_o contrary_a state_n as_o man_n overrun_v with_o the_o spleen_n take_v pleasure_n in_o their_o distemper_n but_o in_o england_n there_o be_v very_o many_o gentleman_n who_o estate_n will_v afford_v they_o either_o to_o travel_v in_o person_n or_o to_o send_v abroad_o such_o of_o their_o son_n for_o four_o or_o five_o year_n as_o have_v the_o most_o solid_a judgement_n in_o which_o time_n they_o may_v acquire_v such_o manner_n and_o make_v such_o observation_n as_o shall_v render_v they_o useful_a to_o their_o country_n and_o thereby_o advance_v their_o private_a fortune_n more_o than_o what_o be_v save_v by_o keep_v they_o at_o home_n will_v amount_v to_o the_o method_n which_o have_v be_v general_o follow_v by_o we_o in_o send_v young_a gentleman_n to_o travel_n can_v hardly_o answer_v any_o of_o these_o end_n on_o the_o contrary_a it_o have_v hitherto_o be_v so_o mischievous_a that_o it_o be_v well_o travel_v have_v be_v so_o little_a in_o fashion_n
accomplish_v by_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o very_a first_o year_n of_o his_o exaltation_n to_o the_o throne_n the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n holstein_n gotorp_n who_o i_o have_v purposely_o mention_v last_o of_o those_o prince_n that_o confine_v with_o denmark_n that_o i_o may_v have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o speak_v more_o ample_o concern_v his_o case_n be_v near_o relate_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n both_o by_o consanguinity_n and_o affinity_n they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o family_n of_o oldenburg_n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o present_a duke_n refuse_v the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o king_n who_o he_o recommend_v to_o the_o people_n election_n this_o duke_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n sister_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n a_o very_a hopeful_a prince_n his_o territory_n be_v intermix_v both_o in_o sleswick_n and_o holstein_n with_o the_o king_n be_v but_o much_o to_o his_o disquiet_n and_o inconvenience_n for_o ambition_n know_v no_o bound_n especial_o when_o join_v with_o power_n sufficient_a to_o oppress_v a_o weak_a opponent_n the_o king_n think_v it_o for_o his_o interest_n and_o that_o be_v esteem_v reason_n enough_o with_o most_o prince_n to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n which_o the_o duke_n be_v sensible_a of_o and_o convince_v that_o the_o first_o convenient_a opportunity_n will_v be_v take_v to_o dispossess_v he_o to_o secure_v himself_o cultivate_v as_o strong_a a_o friendship_n as_o he_o can_v with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n his_o brother_n in-law_n and_o one_o who_o upon_o many_o account_n be_v bind_v to_o hinder_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o dane_n yet_o this_o confederacy_n reach_v no_o far_o nor_o be_v ever_o intend_v to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o duke_n otherwise_o than_o as_o a_o defensive_a guard_n the_o reputation_n whereof_o may_v possible_o shelter_v he_o from_o oppression_n for_o the_o duke_n be_v of_o himself_o much_o too_o weak_a to_o oppose_v the_o king_n and_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o swede_n too_o far_o distant_a to_o frustrate_v a_o sudden_a attempt_n to_o which_o he_o lie_v constant_o expose_v but_o in_o regard_n that_o at_o long_o run_v this_o alliance_n will_v stand_v he_o in_o great_a stead_n as_o he_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n it_o be_v always_o most_o careful_o cherish_v and_o maintain_v on_o the_o duke_n part_n and_o no_o less_o on_o the_o king_n be_v who_o do_v and_o ever_o will_v think_v it_o of_o great_a advantage_n to_o he_o to_o uphold_v the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n in_o his_o lawful_a right_n and_o no_o less_o detrimental_a to_o his_o enemy_n this_o duke_n be_v the_o severe_a thorn_n in_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o great_a mortification_n to_o he_o that_o can_v possible_o be_v imagine_v who_o now_o of_o a_o near_a kinsman_n and_o brother_n by_o his_o ill_a usage_n have_v make_v a_o utter_a enemy_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o present_a composure_n of_o difference_n can_v neither_o trust_v he_o nor_o be_v trust_v by_o he_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o which_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o in_o another_o chapter_n to_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o proceed_n in_o that_o whole_a matter_n chap._n xiii_o the_o manner_n of_o dispossess_v and_o restore_v the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n the_o affair_n between_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n be_v on_o the_o term_n abovementioned_a that_o be_v to_o say_v ambition_n and_o reason_n of_o state_n guide_v the_o design_n of_o one_o party_n fear_v and_o weakness_n of_o the_o other_o hatred_n and_o distrust_n of_o both_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v want_v nothing_o but_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o put_v in_o practice_n what_o have_v be_v long_o project_v by_o the_o dane_n which_o at_o length_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1675._o among_o other_o difference_n which_o remain_v to_o be_v adjust_v between_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n the_o succession_n to_o the_o county_n of_o oldenburg_n and_o lelmenhorst_n be_v the_o great_a this_o be_v at_o length_n leave_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o imperial_a court_n but_o whilst_o it_o be_v under_o debate_n there_o several_a meeting_n between_o the_o minister_n of_o denmark_n and_o those_o of_o gottorp_n be_v appoint_v in_o order_n to_o a_o amicable_a composure_n of_o this_o and_o all_o other_o quarrel_n which_o meeting_n be_v principal_o seek_v after_o by_o the_o king_n with_o all_o the_o seem_a desire_n of_o amity_n and_o appearance_n of_o friendship_n imaginable_a the_o better_a to_o lull_v the_o duke_n into_o security_n and_o a_o persuasion_n of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o intention_n sometime_o a_o equivalent_a for_o the_o sole_a possession_n of_o those_o county_n be_v propose_v and_o hearken_v to_o and_o the_o whole_a matter_n seem_v to_o want_v nothing_o but_o fair_a draw_v up_o and_o the_o ratification_n at_o other_o time_n fresh_a dispute_n arise_v touch_v the_o tax_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein_n whereof_o the_o king_n challenge_v the_o great_a part_n to_o himself_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o share_n of_o force_n which_o he_o maintain_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o duke_n insist_v on_o it_o that_o the_o tax_n ought_v equal_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o if_o the_o king_n keep_v up_o more_o troop_n than_o be_v necessary_a that_o do_v not_o any_o way_n prejudice_v his_o right_n to_o a_o equal_a share_n of_o the_o revenue_n especial_o since_o the_o king_n undertake_n be_v manage_v neither_o with_o any_o previous_a communication_n with_o or_o consent_v of_o the_o duke_n nor_o be_v agree_v unto_o by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o dukedom_n both_o which_o by_o ancient_a treaty_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v do_v but_o this_o ball_n be_v either_o keep_v up_o or_o let_v fall_v according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o affair_n abroad_o which_o the_o dane_n have_v a_o watchful_a eye_n upon_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o treat_v with_o the_o duke_n for_o the_o swede_n have_v take_v the_o part_n of_o france_n against_o the_o empire_n be_v at_o this_o time_n engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o dane_n who_o have_v long_o since_o resolve_v to_o break_v with_o sweden_n think_v no_o time_n so_o proper_a as_o this_o to_o revenge_v their_o ancient_a quarrel_n and_o to_o regain_v their_o lose_a province_n but_o look_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n as_o a_o friend_n to_o sweden_n and_o a_o main_a obstacle_n to_o their_o intention_n they_o dare_v not_o march_v their_o army_n out_o of_o the_o country_n till_o they_o have_v so_o order_v matter_n as_o to_o apprehend_v no_o danger_n from_o he_o a_o deep_a dissimulation_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o carry_v on_o this_o design_n upon_o the_o swede_n and_o house_n of_o gottorp_n and_o be_v make_v use_n of_o with_o so_o much_o address_n that_o the_o swedish_n ambassador_n who_o be_v then_o reside_v at_o copenhagen_n and_o negotiate_v a_o marriage_n for_o the_o king_n his_o master_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o denmark_n be_v caress_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n and_o treat_v with_o the_o great_a demonstration_n of_o friendship_n possible_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o prime_a minister_n of_o denmark_n write_v most_o oblige_o to_o the_o duke_n be_v resident_n then_o at_o hamburg_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o meet_v he_o half_a way_n and_o will_v join_v endeavour_n with_o he_o to_o adjust_a all_o difference_n and_o establish_v a_o firm_a correspondence_n between_o their_o master_n which_o he_o say_v he_o desire_v above_o all_o thing_n he_o add_v moreover_o that_o when_o willing_a mind_n meet_v together_o about_o the_o composure_n of_o difference_n a_o few_o hour_n will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v transact_v many_o year_n and_o therefore_o conjure_v he_o to_o meet_v he_o the_o king_n also_o do_v often_o declare_v himself_o to_o this_o purpose_n to_o the_o duke_n minister_n that_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v as_o a_o great_a obligation_n confer_v on_o he_o the_o further_a a_o accommodation_n between_o he_o and_o the_o duke_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o make_v once_o a_o year_n a_o voyage_n into_o holstein_n where_o he_o assemble_v and_o take_v a_o review_n of_o his_o troop_n this_o be_v do_v not_o only_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o diversion_n and_o to_o see_v that_o the_o force_n be_v in_o good_a condition_n but_o also_o to_o use_v the_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o hamburgh_n to_o such_o a_o practice_n that_o when_o they_o see_v it_o perform_v several_a year_n without_o any_o ill_a consequence_n or_o attempt_v upon_o they_o they_o may_v take_v the_o less_o umbrage_n and_o be_v less_o upon_o their_o guard_n whenever_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o real_a design_n about_o this_o time_n the_o king_n be_v begin_v such_o a_o journey_n
vindicate_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o be_v engage_v as_o guarrantee_n and_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o north_n in_o order_n to_o the_o procure_v the_o assistance_n of_o one_o or_o both_o of_o those_o prince_n towards_o the_o humble_v the_o common_a enemy_n this_o he_o effectual_o do_v for_o the_o dane_n immediate_o afterward_o send_v by_o treaty_n seven_o thousand_o soldier_n which_o be_v yet_o in_o his_o majesty_n pay_n and_o the_o swede_n remain_v at_o liberty_n to_o continue_v such_o of_o their_o troop_n in_o the_o dutch_a service_n as_o former_o be_v stipulate_v for_o and_o which_o have_v a_o war_n break_v out_o they_o may_v have_v be_v force_v to_o recall_v chap._n fourteen_o the_o interest_n of_o denmark_n in_o relation_n to_o other_o prince_n in_o treat_v of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n in_o relation_n to_o other_o prince_n or_o state_n which_o do_v not_o confine_v upon_o his_o dominion_n and_o of_o his_o affection_n towards_o they_o it_o will_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o observe_v strict_o the_o order_n and_o rank_n which_o those_o prince_n hold_v in_o the_o world_n i_o shall_v therefore_o take_v they_o as_o they_o come_v indifferent_o with_o the_o emperor_n emperor_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v always_o a_o good_a outward_a correspondence_n he_o be_v himself_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o duke_n of_o holstein_n and_o the_o emperor_n have_v it_o often_o in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v he_o several_a kindness_n or_o diskindness_n the_o king_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o establish_v a_o toll_n at_o glucstadt_n upon_o the_o river_n elb_n and_o although_o the_o emperor_n consent_n will_v not_o absolute_o secure_v the_o business_n for_o he_o there_o be_v many_o other_o prince_n together_o with_o all_o those_o who_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o trade_n of_o hamburg_n that_o will_v obstruct_v it_o yet_o it_o will_v strike_v a_o great_a stroke_n and_o must_v always_o be_v a_o necessary_a preliminary_n he_o keep_v therefore_o very_o fair_a with_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n and_o when_o press_v by_o the_o minister_n send_v for_o valuable_a consideration_n some_o troop_n to_o serve_v in_o hungary_n against_o the_o turk_n notwithstanding_o which_o he_o be_v inward_o trouble_v at_o the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o its_o dominion_n be_v jealous_a as_o most_o of_o the_o other_o german_a prince_n be_v that_o the_o greatness_n of_o that_o family_n may_v one_o day_n turn_v to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o germany_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o displease_v at_o the_o success_n of_o the_o french_a or_o of_o the_o turk_n he_o have_v be_v hear_v to_o complain_v of_o the_o neglect_n which_o the_o imperial_a court_n show_v of_o he_o and_o its_o partiality_n for_o the_o swede_n this_o occasion_v the_o emperor_n send_v a_o minister_n late_o to_o reside_v at_o copenhagen_n as_o well_o as_o at_o stockholm_n since_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v better_o satisfy_v but_o at_o the_o bottom_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o dane_n be_v no_o true_a friend_n of_o the_o emperor_n because_o he_o think_v his_o imperial_a majesty_n favour_v some_o interest_n opposite_a to_o he_o in_o connive_v at_o the_o lunenburger_n forcible_a possession_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o saxelawenburg_a and_o bestow_v the_o electoral_a dignity_n on_o that_o family_n the_o confirmation_n of_o which_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n oppose_v with_o all_o his_o power_n with_o poland_n poland_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v at_o present_a little_a occasion_n either_o of_o friendship_n or_o enmity_n there_o be_v but_o small_a correspondence_n between_o they_o yet_o he_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o keep_v that_o crown_n his_o friend_n than_o otherwise_o because_o it_o may_v one_o day_n stand_v he_o in_o stead_n against_o the_o swede_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o interest_n in_o that_o particular_a be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o denmark_n maintain_v a_o good_a correspondence_n and_o entertain_v a_o constant_a minister_n at_o warsaw_n beside_o the_o port_n of_o dantzick_n be_v convenient_a for_o all_o that_o trade_n in_o the_o baltic_a and_o the_o dane_n bring_v corn_n as_o well_o as_o other_o merchandise_n from_o thence_o they_o keep_v likewise_o good_a amity_n with_o the_o other_o hans_n to_n the_o king_n be_v upon_o fair_a term_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o courland_n courland_n who_o have_v permit_v he_o to_o raise_v man_n in_o his_o country_n the_o commander_n of_o which_o one_o poteamer_n be_v brother_n to_o that_o duke_n prime_a minister_n and_o the_o soldier_n be_v the_o best_a able_a to_o live_v hardy_o and_o to_o endure_v fatigue_n of_o any_o in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o denmark_n to_o be_v well_o with_o the_o dutch_a above_o all_o other_o prince_n in_o europe_n because_o of_o the_o great_a 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be_v that_o their_o philosopher_n be_v deserve_o look_v upon_o as_o support_v of_o the_o state_n they_o have_v their_o dependence_n whole_o upon_o it_o and_o as_o they_o can_v have_v no_o interest_n distinct_a from_o it_o they_o lay_v out_o themselves_o towards_o the_o advance_n and_o promote_a the_o good_a of_o it_o insomuch_o that_o we_o find_v the_o very_a good_a fortune_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n often_o last_v no_o long_a than_o they_o do_v the_o manager_n of_o our_o modern_a education_n have_v not_o be_v quite_o so_o public_a spirit_v for_o it_o have_v be_v as_o i_o have_v show_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n who_o have_v a_o distinct_a interest_n from_o the_o public_a therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n they_o have_v be_v bias_v by_o it_o and_o direct_v their_o principal_a design_n towards_o the_o advance_v their_o own_o fortune_n good_a learning_n as_o well_o as_o travel_n be_v a_o great_a 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advantage_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o master_n his_o inclination_n will_v more_o willing_o lead_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o they_o from_o england_n than_o france_n but_o the_o unhappy_a circumstance_n of_o this_o present_a conjuncture_n do_v render_v that_o matter_n scarce_o possible_a three_o baron_n jewel_n young_a brother_n to_o the_o admiral_n general_n and_o a_o dane_n by_o birth_n about_o sixty_o year_n old_a he_o be_v very_o corpulent_a and_o of_o a_o phlegmatic_a complexion_n more_o easy_a in_o his_o fortune_n than_o any_o about_o court_n which_o be_v in_o part_n owe_v to_o his_o remarkable_a parsimonious_a temper_n the_o dane_n look_v on_o he_o as_o one_o of_o the_o cunning_a man_n among_o they_o who_o under_o the_o disguise_n of_o a_o seem_a simplicity_n cover_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o craft_n his_o word_n be_v very_o few_o and_o smooth_a and_o his_o behaviour_n civil_a it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o see_v with_o regret_n the_o misery_n his_o country_n be_v reduce_v to_o as_o be_v one_o of_o the_o stock_n of_o old_a nobility_n who_o have_v suffer_v by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o constitution_n yet_o his_o advice_n can_v be_v want_v where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o scarcity_n of_o good_a head_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v employ_v in_o all_o difficult_a affair_n which_o he_o manage_n with_o great_a dexterity_n and_o success_n four_o monsieur_n ehrenschild_n a_o german_a by_o birth_n and_o former_o secretary_n to_o mounseur_fw-fr terlon_n the_o french_a ambassador_n at_o this_o court_n which_o make_v he_o french_a in_o his_o inclination_n to_o this_o day_n the_o king_n ennoble_v he_o and_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o ehrenschild_n instead_o of_o that_o of_o beerman_n by_o which_o he_o be_v former_o know_v he_o be_v about_o 65_o year_n old_a of_o a_o weak_o constitution_n and_o therefore_o most_o common_o reside_v at_o hamburg_n under_o pretence_n that_o the_o air_n be_v necessary_a for_o his_o health_n but_o in_o reality_n to_o manage_v the_o king_n affair_n with_o that_o town_n wherein_o be_v constant_o maintain_v a_o faction_n which_o must_v have_v life_n keep_v in_o it_o by_o the_o residence_n of_o a_o minister_n of_o quality_n moreover_o that_o city_n be_v convenient_o seat_v for_o the_o correspondence_n with_o all_o germany_n from_o whence_o a_o near_a inspection_n may_v be_v make_v into_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n as_o well_o as_o the_o management_n of_o the_o french_a traffic_n during_o this_o war_n it_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o keep_v a_o able_a man_n there_o this_o monsieur_n ehrenschild_n have_v be_v breed_v a_o scholar_n after_o the_o german_a way_n and_o be_v well_o skill_a in_o negotiate_v wherein_o he_o have_v be_v constant_o employ_v since_o he_o first_o enter_v into_o business_n he_o be_v esteem_v a_o cunning_a man_n but_o have_v no_o great_a reputation_n of_o integrity_n he_o affect_v to_o find_v out_o difficulty_n and_o be_v excellent_o skill_a in_o prolong_v a_o business_n the_o foreign_a minister_n call_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o fater_n difficultatum_fw-la and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o peculiar_a knack_n in_o find_v nodum_fw-la in_o scirpo_fw-la therefore_o they_o care_v not_o for_o treat_v with_o he_o because_o he_o value_v argumentation_n and_o seek_v sophism_n rather_o than_o truth_n or_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o matter_n you_o can_v never_o bring_v he_o to_o say_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v think_v it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n but_o cela_fw-fr peut_fw-fr estre_fw-fr thereby_o leave_v always_o a_o hole_n open_a to_o creep_v out_o at_o he_o hoard_v up_o all_o his_o money_n or_o put_v it_o in_o the_o bank_n of_o hamburg_n and_o amsterdam_n have_v small_a prospect_n of_o a_o future_a happy_a establishment_n for_o his_o family_n in_o denmark_n and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a maxim_n of_o all_o the_o most_o intelligent_a head_n in_o that_o kingdom_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o make_v few_o or_o no_o purchase_n five_o monsieur_n plessen_n a_o gentleman_n of_o mecklenburg_n and_o former_o the_o manager_n of_o prince_n george_n revenue_n in_o denmark_n he_o be_v now_o the_o ober-rent_n master_n or_o comptroller_n of_o the_o finance_n in_o the_o room_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr branat_n late_o remove_v from_o that_o employment_n the_o state_n of_o the_o finance_n and_o expense_n be_v very_o much_o embroil_v and_o the_o king_n some_o million_o of_o crown_n in_o debt_n when_o he_o undertake_v the_o difficult_a task_n of_o set_v thing_n right_a which_o it_o be_v general_o think_v he_o will_v accomplish_v as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v capable_a and_o it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o set_v serious_o about_o redress_v affair_n for_o the_o king_n credit_n both_o at_o hamburg_n and_o every_o where_o else_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n absolute_o lose_v through_o the_o ill_a payment_n of_o all_o assignment_n he_o be_v about_o six_o and_o forty_o year_n old_a of_o a_o melancholy_a complexion_n and_o weak_o constitution_n be_v esteem_v to_o have_v a_o good_a judgement_n and_o to_o understand_v the_o world_n though_o his_o distemper_n make_v he_o sometime_o particular_a in_o his_o humour_n he_o speak_v four_o or_o five_o language_n and_o english_a among_o the_o rest_n his_o inclination_n seem_v to_o be_v rather_o english_a than_o french_a as_o well_o on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o dependence_n on_o prince_n george_n as_o because_o he_o be_v convince_v it_o be_v more_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o master_n to_o be_v well_o with_o england_n and_o holland_n than_o with_o france_n he_o appear_v to_o be_v disinterest_v and_o be_v very_o easy_a in_o his_o fortune_n which_o consist_v most_o in_o ready_a money_n in_o short_a he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o business_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o dowright_n in_o his_o manner_n of_o deal_v than_o many_o of_o the_o rest_n these_o five_o compose_v the_o king_n be_v whole_a privy_a council_n four_o of_o they_o be_v constant_o at_o court_n and_o the_o
than_o the_o natural_a animosity_n between_o those_o northern_a crown_n do_v seem_v to_o admit_v of_o but_o the_o present_a apparent_a necessity_n of_o restrain_v within_o bound_n our_o grow_a unite_a power_n at_o sea_n work_v more_o prevalent_o with_o they_o both_o than_o the_o ancient_a hatred_n which_o they_o retain_v for_o each_o other_o and_o which_o may_v break_v out_o again_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v out_o of_o fear_n of_o we_o for_o sweden_n sweden_n be_v the_o most_o powerful_a most_o dread_a and_o near_a neighbour_n of_o denmark_n the_o territory_n of_o that_o king_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o copenhagen_n the_o capital_a city_n and_o may_v be_v see_v from_o the_o very_a bedchamber_n of_o this_o king_n ever_o since_o the_o dane_n lose_v three_o of_o their_o best_a province_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o baltic_a so_o that_o as_o well_o the_o resentment_n of_o past_a injury_n as_o the_o dread_n of_o future_a mischief_n from_o the_o greatness_n of_o sweden_n on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o consciousness_n of_o be_v violent_a possessor_n of_o another_o right_n the_o certainty_n of_o their_o be_v hate_a and_o envy_v for_o those_o acquisition_n the_o fear_n of_o lose_v they_o in_o case_n denmark_n grow_v powerful_a on_o the_o other_o be_v unsurmountable_a obstacle_n to_o any_o firm_a friendship_n between_o these_o two_o crown_n the_o ancient_a quarrel_n like_o a_o wound_n ill_o heal_v be_v but_o skin_v over_o and_o fester_v at_o the_o bottom_n although_o our_o equal_o disoblige_v they_o in_o the_o interruption_n of_o their_o traffic_n have_v make_v a_o great_a step_n towards_o their_o mutual_a reconciliation_n than_o be_v think_v to_o be_v practicable_a but_o whenever_o we_o please_v to_o caress_n the_o one_o at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o other_o this_o seem_a knot_n will_v discover_v the_o weakness_n of_o its_o contexture_n and_o probable_o dissolve_v of_o itself_o neither_o be_v the_o alliance_n by_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v marry_v the_o other_o sister_n tacit._n of_o any_o moment_n towards_o a_o good_a correspondence_n but_o rather_o the_o contrary_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n though_o a_o very_a virtuous_a prince_n show_v coldness_n and_o indifference_n enough_o upon_o this_o account_n as_o it_o be_v think_v towards_o his_o queen_n who_o be_v a_o very_a accomplish_a princess_n and_o either_o have_v or_o think_v he_o have_v reason_n to_o avoid_v a_o further_a matrimonial_a tie_n with_o the_o dane_n therefore_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o contract_v his_o only_a daughter_n with_o the_o young_a prince_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n who_o estate_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n waste_v and_o ruin_v than_o with_o the_o prince_n royal_a of_o denmark_n for_o have_v but_o one_o son_n in_o case_n of_o who_o death_n this_o daughter_n will_v be_v heiress_n of_o his_o crown_n he_o think_v it_o not_o prudence_n to_o leave_v it_o to_o so_o near_o a_o hazard_n and_o probability_n that_o the_o dane_n may_v be_v one_o day_n master_n of_o both_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o mutual_a jealousy_n be_v build_v the_o friendship_n and_o enmity_n which_o each_o of_o they_o but_o especial_o denmark_n have_v with_o most_o of_o their_o other_o neighbour_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v principal_o that_o the_o animosity_n be_v so_o great_a between_o this_o crown_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o lunenburg_n lunenburg_n with_o who_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o swede_n have_v always_o keep_v a_o good_a correspondence_n that_o upon_o occasion_n of_o any_o attack_z make_v on_o his_o territory_n in_o the_o circle_n of_o lower_n saxony_n or_o in_o pomerania_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n with_o a_o evil_a eye_n he_o may_v secure_v to_o himself_o the_o assistance_n of_o that_o powerful_a family_n against_o the_o dane_n or_o brandenburger_n therefore_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o lunenburg_n prince_n will_v always_o be_v grievous_a to_o and_o suspect_v by_o denmark_n which_o will_v obstruct_v by_o all_o mean_v it_o can_v the_o accession_n either_o of_o territory_n or_o honour_n to_o that_o family_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o dane_n will_v quiet_o sit_v down_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o zell_n thrust_v himself_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o saxe_n lawenburg_n which_o border_n immediate_o upon_o holstein_n nor_o with_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o imperial_a diet_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o nine_o electorate_v confer_v on_o the_o duke_n of_o hannover_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o swede_n in_o order_n to_o the_o further_o curb_v of_o denmark_n will_v uphold_v the_o lunenburg_n family_n in_o its_o acquisition_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o electorate_v open_o and_o aboveboard_n in_o the_o other_o of_o saxe_n lawenburg_n secret_o because_o of_o the_o invalidity_n of_o the_o title_n of_o that_o family_n to_o that_o duchy_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o long_o good_a than_o it_o can_v be_v maintain_v by_o force_n or_o connivance_n the_o prince_n of_o lunenburg_n have_v also_o hitherto_o second_v the_o swede_n intention_n in_o be_v the_o guardian_n of_o hamburg_n hamburg_n upon_o which_o city_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n cast_v a_o longing_n look_v and_o have_v make_v frequent_a attempt_n his_o pretension_n to_o it_o as_o part_v of_o his_o duchy_n of_o holstein_n be_v none_o of_o the_o weak_a but_o his_o arm_n and_o council_n in_o order_n to_o the_o reduction_n of_o it_o under_o his_o power_n have_v be_v unsuccessful_a he_o encourage_v his_o new_a town_n of_o altena_n which_o be_v build_v close_o under_o its_o wall_n as_o a_o rival_n and_o which_o one_o day_n may_v be_v a_o curb_n to_o it_o and_o in_o truth_n this_o rich_a city_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o be_v jealous_a of_o such_o a_o neighbour_n who_o chief_a ambition_n be_v to_o destroy_v its_o liberty_n and_o render_v himself_o its_o master_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o zell_n who_o territory_n lie_v next_o have_v always_o some_o force_n post_v near_o enough_o to_o prevent_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n design_n upon_o it_o therefore_o this_o city_n pay_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o respect_n to_o those_o prince_n who_o it_o look_v on_o as_o its_o best_a protector_n with_o the_o other_o german_a prince_n it_o keep_v also_o as_o good_a a_o correspondence_n as_o possible_a and_o they_o on_o their_o part_n show_v a_o affection_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o that_o city_n the_o reduction_n of_o which_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o dane_n will_v be_v extreme_o inconvenient_a to_o they_o as_o well_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n whereof_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n and_o principal_a mart_n by_o its_o convenient_a situation_n on_o the_o river_n elb_n as_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o the_o great_a addition_n such_o a_o conquest_n will_v make_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o be_v usual_o ill_a neighbour_n when_o they_o be_v weak_a but_o will_v be_v insupportable_a be_v their_o force_n proportionable_a to_o their_o inclination_n nor_o will_v the_o brandenburger_n brandenburg_n wish_v that_o this_o city_n or_o the_o town_n of_o lubeck_n shall_v have_v any_o master_n but_o will_v endeavour_v to_o their_o utmost_a to_o frustrate_v attempt_n upon_o they_o and_o yet_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v esteem_v the_o firm_a ally_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v for_o their_o common_a interest_n to_o prevent_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o swede_n whereof_o they_o be_v equal_o jealous_a and_o fearful_a unite_v these_o two_o prince_n strong_a than_o any_o tie_n of_o blood_n can_v do_v the_o ducal_z prussia_n and_o that_o part_n of_o pomerania_n which_o belong_v to_o brandenburg_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o least_o transport_v of_o force_n from_o sweden_n to_o germany_n side_n of_o the_o baltic_a give_v a_o terrible_a alarm_n to_o all_o the_o neighbour_n they_o can_v forget_v the_o strange_a success_n of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n nor_o the_o encroachment_n of_o sweden_n in_o the_o late_a war_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v otherwise_o persuade_v but_o that_o there_o be_v always_o impend_a danger_n of_o the_o like_a attempt_n from_o the_o same_o nation_n abound_v in_o soldier_n and_o rule_v by_o a_o frugal_a diligent_a and_o active_a young_a king_n so_o that_o as_o i_o say_v before_o their_o common_a danger_n make_v they_o strange_o concur_v in_o this_o design_n of_o keep_v the_o swede_n within_o his_o due_a bound_n although_o in_o other_o matter_n some_o disagreement_n may_v happen_v between_o they_o as_o may_v be_v more_o particular_o instance_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o st._n thomas_n island_n and_o in_o the_o brandenburgers_n endeavour_n to_o force_v the_o dane_n to_o a_o restitution_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n gotorp_n to_o his_o country_n which_o be_v so_o happy_o