raise_v upon_o the_o subject_n by_o the_o name_n of_o danegelt_n till_o at_o last_o king_n ethelred_n weary_a of_o these_o exaction_n and_o willing_a to_o shake_v they_o off_o plot_v with_o his_o subject_n to_o kill_v all_o the_o dane_n as_o they_o sleep_v in_o their_o bed_n which_o plot_n take_v effect_v according_a to_o expectation_n on_o st._n brice_n night_n nou._n 12._o anno_fw-la 1012._o sueno_n be_v then_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o which_o crown_n he_o add_v norway_n by_o conquest_n he_o be_v a_o right_a valiant_a prince_n hear_v no_o soon_o of_o the_o nocturnal_a exploit_n of_o the_o english_a but_o he_o prepare_v a_o mighty_a fleet_n in_o order_n to_o revenge_v so_o great_a a_o outrage_n and_o dishonour_v do_v to_o his_o nation_n he_o come_v over_o himself_o with_o his_o fleet_n unto_o england_n and_o the_o dreadful_a noise_n of_o his_o approach_n compel_v king_n ethelred_n to_o fly_v away_o he_o go_v into_o normandy_n leave_v his_o poor_a subject_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o a_o cruel_a invader_n who_o breathe_v nothing_o but_o revenge_n the_o dane_n have_v thus_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o sueno_n their_o king_n recover_v their_o power_n in_o england_n obtain_v at_o last_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o young_a son_n canute_n a_o temperate_a prince_n and_o who_o do_v real_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o great_a beside_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o brother_n olaus_n and_o conquer_v that_o of_o sweden_n thus_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n denmark_n norway_n and_o sweden_n but_o unhappy_o for_o his_o posterity_n he_o open_v a_o way_n to_o their_o exclusion_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n when_o he_o send_v back_o his_o danish_a force_n into_o their_o country_n a_o very_a impolitic_a act_n as_o if_o a_o kingdom_n get_v by_o force_n can_v be_v hold_v by_o favour_n it_o be_v true_a he_o reign_v twenty_o year_n and_o at_o his_o death_n leave_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o harold_n his_o base_a son_n but_o then_o the_o dane_n interest_n here_o grow_v so_o weak_a that_o in_o less_o than_o seven_o year_n this_o crown_n return_v to_o the_o saxon_a line_n for_o king_n harold_n reign_v but_o four_o year_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n hardy_n canute_n king_n of_o denmark_n who_o reign_v here_o but_o about_o two_o year_n and_o be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o danish_a race_n in_o england_n thus_o the_o dane_n have_v here_o in_o all_o but_o three_o king_n of_o their_o nation_n viz._n canute_n the_o great_a and_o his_o two_o son_n harold_n and_o hardy_n canute_n who_o reign_v here_o all_o three_o but_o about_o 26_o year_n to_o hardy_n canute_n succeed_v his_o half_a brother_n edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n the_o seven_o son_n of_o ethelred_n by_o emma_n his_o queen_n goodwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v the_o main_a instrument_n in_o set_v he_o up_o the_o saxon_a line_n be_v thus_o re-inthroned_n we_o must_v now_o follow_v the_o dane_n into_o denmark_n and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o their_o transaction_n in_o the_o north._n canute_n the_o second_o aforesaid_a have_v a_o sister_n son_n call_v sueno_n who_o be_v his_o next_o successor_n but_o one_o in_o denmark_n this_o sueno_n restore_v the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n to_o the_o norvegian_o but_o it_o be_v again_o unite_v to_o denmark_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o aquin_n king_n of_o norway_n by_o his_o marriage_n with_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o waldemar_n the_o three_o king_n of_o denmark_n that_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o in_o which_o state_n it_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o aquin_n be_v dead_a his_o widow_n queen_n margaret_n take_v up_o the_o reins_o of_o the_o government_n and_o not_o be_v content_v with_o two_o crown_n she_o venture_v they_o to_o get_v that_o of_o sweden_n as_o a_o crown_n that_o have_v go_v away_o from_o her_o ancestor_n and_o that_o by_o course_n shall_v have_v fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o her_o husband_n albert_n of_o mecklemburg_n be_v then_o king_n of_o sweden_n this_o semiramis_n of_o the_o north_n challenge_v he_o as_o a_o usurper_n raise_v a_o army_n against_o he_o fight_v he_o rout_v his_o army_n and_o take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n so_o that_o albert_n be_v fain_o to_o resign_v his_o crown_n to_o margaret_n as_o her_o due_a this_o brave_a queen_n have_v thus_o unite_v the_o three_o kingdom_n under_o her_o command_n cause_v a_o act_n of_o state_n to_o be_v pass_v in_o calmar_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o sweden_n for_o the_o perpetuation_n of_o this_o union_n unto_o her_o successor_n the_o law_n and_o privilege_n of_o each_o kingdom_n continue_v as_o before_o they_o be_v her_o immediate_a successor_n be_v eric_n duke_n of_o pomeren_n her_o own_o sister_n son_n him_n she_o adopt_v for_o her_o next_o heir_n and_o he_o be_v according_o choose_v in_o her_o life_n time_n king_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n into_o which_o he_o succeed_v actual_o after_o her_o decease_n anno_fw-la 1422._o have_v reign_v about_o 27_o year_n he_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1439._o this_o resignation_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o anarchy_n which_o last_v six_o year_n at_o last_o viz._n anno_fw-la 1445_o christopher_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o nephew_n of_o eric_n be_v the_o son_n of_o margaret_n his_o sister_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o these_o kingdom_n he_o reign_v but_o three_o year_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n whereupon_o the_o swede_n grow_v weary_a of_o the_o danish_a government_n break_v the_o foresay_a agreement_n make_v at_o calmar_n and_o choose_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o the_o dane_n on_o the_o other_o side_n consider_v the_o great_a advantage_n they_o have_v get_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o norway_n pitch_v upon_o adolph_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o earl_n of_o holstein_n for_o the_o next_o successor_n that_o they_o may_v get_v in_o those_o estate_n to_o their_o kingdom_n but_o he_o excuse_v himself_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n and_o want_n of_o child_n and_o commend_v to_o they_o christiern_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n his_o nephew_n and_o next_o heir_n who_o be_v according_o choose_v an._n 1448._o adolph_n die_v some_o year_n after_o king_n christiern_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o estate_n of_o holstein_n and_o sleswick_n continue_v ever_o since_o unite_v unto_o that_o crown_n and_o from_o this_o christiern_n the_o succession_n be_v hitherto_o continue_v in_o his_o line_n as_o for_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n it_o be_v true_a the_o dane_n recover_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v christiern_n for_o charles_n canute_n king_n of_o sweden_n who_o the_o swede_n have_v choose_v on_o the_o death_n of_o christopher_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n be_v upon_o discontent_n flee_v to_o dantzick_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n christiern_n be_v call_v in_o by_o a_o party_n of_o the_o swede_n and_o crown_v king_n of_o sweden_n but_o he_o be_v out_v again_o under_o colour_n that_o he_o have_v not_o keep_v condition_n with_o they_o christiern_n die_v anno_fw-la 1482._o his_o son_n john_n succeed_v he_o and_o the_o swede_n then_o overpowr_v by_o the_o moscovite_n receive_v he_o as_o their_o king_n but_o their_o turn_n be_v serve_v they_o expel_v he_o also_o to_o john_n succeed_v anno_fw-la 1513._o his_o son_n christiern_n the_o second_o the_o nero_n of_o the_o north_n who_o recover_v once_o more_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n but_o he_o use_v his_o subject_n so_o insolent_o at_o home_n and_o his_o victory_n in_o sweden_n so_o cruel_o that_o he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o denmark_n by_o his_o uncle_n frederick_n and_o out_o of_o sweden_n by_o gustave_n eric_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o sweden_n thus_o the_o dane_n recover_v no_o less_o than_o three_o time_n the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n till_o they_o be_v utter_o dispossess_v of_o it_o by_o the_o foresay_a eric_n anno_fw-la 1523_o in_o who_o house_n it_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o and_o such_o be_v the_o vicissitude_n of_o humane_a affair_n that_o whereas_o in_o former_a age_n the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n be_v subject_a to_o denmark_n in_o this_o our_o age_n that_o of_o denmark_n be_v twice_o reduce_v to_o such_o strait_n by_o the_o swede_n that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o denmark_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n confine_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o copenhagen_n and_o then_o in_o the_o great_a distress_n imaginable_a all_o which_o happen_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o four_o year_n viz._n in_o the_o year_n 1657._o 1658._o 1659._o 1660_o under_o the_o late_a reign_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o of_o frederic_n the_o three_o king_n of_o denmark_z the_o history_n of_o which_o war_n you_o will_v find_v accurate_o write_v by_o sir_n
cattle_n be_v the_o two_o main_a thing_n that_o be_v export_v out_o of_o denmark_n the_o first_o by_o sea_n and_o the_o last_o by_o land_n over_o into_o germany_n the_o income_n of_o custom-house_n as_o to_o other_o commodity_n be_v not_o exceed_v great_a but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o accession_n of_o the_o crown-land_n be_v not_o inconsiderable_a in_o short_a the_o king_n revenue_n be_v such_o that_o he_o keep_v a_o handsome_a court_n and_o maintain_v a_o good_a fleet_n with_o several_a garrison_n he_o have_v in_o his_o numerous_a fort_n and_o frontire-place_n as_o to_o the_o force_n which_o he_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v that_o may_v best_o be_v see_v by_o some_o of_o his_o royal_a predecessor_n particular_a undertake_n as_o of_o christiern_n two_o who_o at_o the_o request_n of_o henry_n ii_o of_o france_n send_v a_o fleet_n of_o a_o hundred_o sail_n into_o scotland_n and_o therein_o no_o few_o than_o 10000_o soldier_n and_o of_o frederick_n his_o uncle_n than_o duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o in_o his_o war_n against_o this_o christiern_n who_o removal_n from_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v project_v bring_v 50000_o man_n into_o the_o field_n to_o make_v good_a his_o quarrel_n in_o short_a consider_v the_o many_o port_n and_o island_n this_o crown_n be_v master_n of_o both_o within_o the_o baltic_a and_o without_o it_o can_v be_v but_o the_o king_n may_v sudden_o raise_v a_o strong_a power_n at_o sea_n and_o then_o consider_v that_o each_o of_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v here_o numerous_a enough_o be_v bind_v to_o find_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o be_v those_o also_o who_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n which_o the_o dane_n call_v verlehninge_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a levy_n for_o a_o sudden_a service_n especial_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o dominion_n for_o state-affair_n the_o king_n have_v his_o council_n of_o state_n with_o who_o advice_n he_o determine_v either_o of_o peace_n or_o war_n enter_v into_o new_a league_n or_o confederacy_n and_o impose_v tax_n upon_o his_o subject_n as_o occasion_n require_v in_o this_o juncture_n of_o time_n this_o court_n seem_v engage_v with_o france_n with_o a_o eye_n upon_o sweden_n in_o order_n perhaps_o to_o recover_v from_o that_o crown_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o france_n what_o have_v be_v former_o extort_a from_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o roschild_n schonen_fw-mi be_v a_o fine_a country_n east_n of_o seland_n which_o till_o that_o treaty_n belong_v to_o denmark_n and_o if_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n shall_v attempt_v to_o recover_v it_o by_o such_o mean_n as_o god_n have_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n it_o be_v but_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n and_o endeavour_v to_o regain_v that_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n which_o charles_n gustave_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o arm_n extort_a from_o frederick_n i_o pass_v by_o the_o act_n of_o calmar_n whereby_o the_o swede_n bound_v themselves_o to_o a_o perpetual_a union_n with_o denmark_n under_o the_o lawful_a successor_n of_o queen_n margaret_n which_o act_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v upon_o the_o coronation_n of_o eric_n her_o immediate_a successor_n for_o all_o cause_n and_o controversy_n such_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o this_o crown_n that_o they_o be_v first_o to_o be_v decide_v in_o the_o heret_n or_o prefecture_n where_o they_o first_o arise_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o appeal_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o province_n from_o he_o to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o final_o to_o the_o king_n and_o council_n have_v say_v thus_o much_o as_o to_o the_o government_n of_o denmark_n and_o of_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a thereof_o i_o shall_v now_o present_v you_o with_o the_o chronological_a succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n with_o a_o historical_a abstract_n of_o those_o king_n life_n that_o have_v any_o thing_n worth_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o danish_a author_n make_v a_o great_a catalogue_n of_o fabulous_a king_n since_o king_n dan_n which_o be_v unwilling_a to_o impose_v upon_o the_o public_a i_o shall_v free_o pass_v over_o i_o can_v begin_v as_o heylin_n with_o gotricus_n who_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o first_o legislator_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o establisher_n of_o their_o kingdom_n but_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o to_o begin_v with_o harold_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o denmark_n that_o settle_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o those_o part_n and_o who_o begin_v his_o reign_n about_o the_o year_n 927._o the_o chronological_a succession_n of_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o denmark_n since_o the_o year_n 927._o anno_fw-la chr._n reign_v 927_o harold_n i._n 48_o year_n 975_o sueno_n i._n 35._o year_n 1010_o olaus_n 10._o year_n 1020_o canute_n i._n 21._o year_n 1036_o canute_n ii_o 9_o year_n 1045_o magnus_n 4._o year_n 1049_o sueno_n ii_o 27._o year_n 1074_o harold_n ii_o 2._o year_n 1076_o canute_n iii_o 9_o year_n 1085_o olaus_n 10._o year_n 1095_o eric_n i._n 7._o year_n 1102_o harold_n iii_o or_o nicolas_n 33._o year_n 1135_o eric_n ii_o 4._o year_n 1139_o eric_n iii_o 8._o year_n 1147_o canute_n iu._n 8._o year_n 1155_o sueno_n iii_o 2._o year_n 1157_o waldemar_n i._n 28._o year_n 1185_o canute_n v._n 18._o year_n 1202_o waldemar_n ii_o 40._o year_n 1241_o eric_n iu._n 9_o year_n 1250_o abel_n 2._o year_n anno_fw-la chr._n reign_v 1252_o christopher_n i._n 7_o year_n 1259_o eric_n v._n 28._o year_n 1286_o eric_n vi._n 35._o year_n 1321_o christopher_n ii_o 12._o year_n 1333_o waldemar_n iii_o 42._o year_n 1376_o margaret_n with_o aquin_n 36._o year_n 1412_o eric_n vii_o 27._o year_n 1445_o christopher_n iii_o 3._o year_n 1448_o christiern_n i._n 34._o year_n 1482_o john_n 32._o year_n 1513_o christiern_n ii_o 10._o year_n 1523_o frederick_n i._n 11._o year_n 1534_o christiern_n iii_o 24._o year_n 1559_o frederick_n ii_o 29._o year_n 1588._o christiern_n iu._n 60._o year_n 1648_o frederick_n iii_o 22._o year_n 1670_o christiern_n v._n the_o present_a king_n  _fw-fr harold_n 1_n according_a to_o our_o account_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n see_v for_o a_o proof_n of_o it_o a_o clergyman_n carry_v a_o burn_a hot_a iron_n in_o his_o hand_n without_o any_o hurt_n whereupon_o he_o become_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o north_n and_o prudent_o govern_v his_o dominion_n his_o son_n be_v still_o a_o heathen_a wage_v war_n with_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o in_o a_o battle_n sept._n 1._o anno_fw-la 980._o that_o son_n be_v sueno_n i._o otherwise_o call_v swain_n his_o immediate_a successor_n at_o first_o a_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o well_o as_o a_o usurper_n of_o the_o throne_n in_o his_o father_n life-time_n and_o a_o great_a scourge_n unto_o the_o english_a be_v out_v of_o his_o estate_n by_o eric_n king_n of_o sweden_n he_o receive_v the_o gospel_n regain_v his_o kingdom_n and_o reestablish_v christianity_n in_o it_o his_o war_n on_o england_n still_o continue_v he_o be_v king_n of_o denmark_n by_o birth_n and_o of_o norway_n by_o conquest_n which_o last_o he_o conquer_v from_o olaus_n than_o king_n of_o norway_n after_o sueno_n death_n both_o denmark_n and_o norway_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n olaus_n whilst_o his_o young_a son_n canute_n fix_v in_o england_n olaus_n have_v reign_v ten_o year_n in_o the_o north_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v his_o two_o crown_n to_o his_o brother_n canute_n i._o surname_v the_o great_a but_o the_o second_o canute_n in_o the_o general_a account_n his_o father_n sueno_n be_v dead_a he_o go_v on_o in_o his_o conquest_n against_o king_n edmund_n surname_v iron-side_n who_o succeed_v ethelred_n after_o some_o disadvantage_n he_o at_o last_o come_v off_o victorious_a in_o a_o field-fight_n then_o he_o challenge_v his_o rival_n to_o a_o single_a combat_n which_o make_v they_o friend_n but_o he_o oblige_v he_o to_o divide_v his_o kingdom_n with_o he_o not_o long_o after_o which_o edmund_n have_v be_v base_o murder_v by_o edward_n surname_v the_o outlaw_n his_o elder_a son_n king_n canute_n bring_v the_o murderer_n to_o a_o condign_a punishment_n and_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n after_o that_o he_o conquer_v sweden_n and_o bring_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n to_o a_o state_n of_o vassalage_n he_o marry_v emma_n the_o widow_n of_o ethelred_n and_o daughter_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n in_o the_o year_n 1027_o he_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n and_o die_v eight_o year_n after_o leave_v the_o northern_a crown_n to_o canute_n and_o england_n to_o harold_n his_o base_a son_n he_o have_v a_o daughter_n call_v elfgine_v who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n iii_o canute_n two_o second_o son_n of_o canute_n i_o be_v first_o of_o all_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o
a_o act_n of_o state_n to_o be_v pass_v in_o calmar_n for_o the_o perpetuation_n of_o this_o union_n unto_o her_o successor_n in_o short_a this_o be_v a_o princess_n of_o a_o temper_n so_o far_o beyond_o her_o sex_n that_o all_o historian_n cry_v she_o up_o as_o the_o wonder_n of_o her_o age_n and_o a_o second_o semiramis_n before_o she_o die_v she_o be_v solicitous_a to_o find_v a_o worthy_a successor_n ingelburgis_n her_o sister_n offer_v she_o one_o namely_o eric_n her_o son_n who_o she_o get_v by_o vratislaus_n duke_n of_o pomeren_n margaret_n accept_v of_o he_o and_o get_v he_o crown_v in_o her_o life-time_n anno_fw-la 1396_o with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n the_o archbishop_n of_o upsal_n perform_v the_o ceremony_n and_o thereupon_o a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o the_o three_o kingdom_n shall_v never_o be_v separate_v this_o eric_n the_o seven_o in_o our_o account_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 1412_o and_o be_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n his_o cruelty_n render_v he_o so_o odious_a to_o his_o subject_n that_o they_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n every_o where_o against_o he_o anno_fw-la 1424_o he_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1439_o weary_a of_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n he_o retire_v into_o pomeren_n where_o he_o live_v twenty_o year_n long_o so_o that_o he_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 77_o year_n old_a when_o he_o die_v during_o that_o retirement_n it_o be_v suppose_v by_o some_o that_o he_o write_v the_o history_n of_o denmark_n which_o begin_v thus_o dani_n ut_fw-la testantur_fw-la veteres_fw-la historiographi_fw-la eric_n have_v thus_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n to_o live_v a_o private_a life_n there_o be_v a_o interregnum_fw-la for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o year_n till_o christopher_n iii_o come_v in_o by_o election_n he_o be_v duke_n of_o bavaria_n but_o in_o title_n only_o son_n of_o john_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o of_o margaret_n sister_n of_o eric_n though_o he_o be_v very_o mild_a in_o his_o government_n yet_o his_o subject_n be_v disgu_v at_o he_o for_o bestow_v the_o great_a place_n of_o trust_n upon_o german_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o confer_v upon_o the_o native_n he_o marry_v dorothy_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o after_o a_o reign_n of_o three_o year_n die_v without_o issue_n whereby_o he_o make_v way_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o house_n of_o oldenburg_n the_o present_a royal_a family_n of_o denmark_n and_o then_o the_o swede_n weary_a of_o the_o danish_a government_n choose_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o charles_n canute_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o act_n of_o calmar_n christiern_n i_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n be_v son_n of_o theodorick_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n and_o of_o his_o wife_n hedwige_v sister_n of_o adolph_n earl_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein_n which_o earl_n be_v offer_v the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n decline_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n and_o want_n of_o child_n but_o he_o recommend_v in_o his_o stead_n christiern_n his_o nephew_n and_o next_o heir_n who_o thereupon_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o denmark_n after_o his_o uncle_n decease_n he_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o estate_n of_o holstein_n and_o sleswick_n continue_v since_o unite_v unto_o that_o crown_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o upsal_n he_o recover_v the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n but_o he_o lose_v it_o again_o and_o after_o that_o sweden_n be_v govern_v for_o a_o time_n by_o marshal_n according_a to_o moreri_fw-la it_o be_v by_o this_o king_n christiern_n that_o the_o chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o denmark_n call_v the_o order_n of_o the_o elephant_n be_v institute_v and_o that_o at_o the_o wedding_n of_o his_o son_n john_n john_n the_o son_n of_o christiern_n the_o first_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o sweden_n the_o next_o year_n after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n but_o not_o keep_v condition_n with_o the_o swede_n they_o turn_v he_o out_o and_o return_v to_o their_o former_a government_n under_o marshal_n king_n john_n upon_o that_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o 50000_o man_n in_o order_n to_o recover_v that_o crown_n but_o his_o endeavour_n prove_v fruitless_a christina_n his_o queen_n be_v daughter_n of_o ernest_n elector_n of_o saxony_n by_o who_o he_o have_v among_o other_o child_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n christiern_n two_o surname_v the_o cruel_a or_o the_o tyrant_n few_o year_n after_o he_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1518._o he_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o sweden_n and_o go_v by_o sea_n to_o besiege_v stockholm_n but_o he_o be_v force_v at_o last_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n they_o have_v at_o that_o time_n in_o sweden_n a_o triumvirate_n of_o marshal_n who_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n two_o of_o they_o die_v natural_a death_n and_o the_o last_o be_v by_o christiern_n ii_o slay_v in_o battle_n this_o kingdom_n be_v again_o possess_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o then_o king_n christiern_n promise_v his_o new_a subject_n all_o manner_n of_o clemency_n and_o lenity_n on_o his_o part_n but_o he_o can_v not_o forbear_v gratify_v his_o barbarous_a inclination_n in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o invite_v the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o feast_n he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n which_o inhumanity_n be_v so_o high_o resent_v by_o the_o swede_n that_o they_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o gustave_n eric_n and_o drive_v once_o more_o the_o dane_n out_o of_o sweden_n on_o the_o merit_n of_o which_o action_n gustave_n eric_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o sweden_n and_o in_o his_o house_n that_o crown_n still_o continue_v christiern_n be_v return_v to_o denmark_n where_o he_o continue_v his_o crime_n be_v likewise_o expel_v from_o thence_o and_o than_o frederick_n his_o uncle_n succeed_v he_o whereupon_o christiern_n flee_v into_o the_o low-countries_n with_o elizabeth_n his_o wfe_n sister_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o ferdinand_n both_o emperor_n after_o ten_o year_n exile_n he_o attempt_v with_o the_o hollander_n assistance_n to_o regain_v the_o crown_n he_o have_v lose_v to_o who_o therefore_o he_o promise_v vast_a privilege_n upon_o the_o baltic_a but_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o after_o twenty_o seven_o year_n confinement_n in_o prison_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1559_o age_v about_o seventy_o eight_o year_n frederick_n ay_o surname_v the_o pacifick_n be_v brother_n of_o john_n and_o uncle_n of_o christiern_n the_o second_o he_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n upon_o the_o abdication_n of_o his_o nephew_n and_o take_v up_o the_o crown_n upon_o such_o term_n as_o make_v he_o little_o more_o than_o a_o titular_a king_n it_o be_v he_o however_o that_o bring_v in_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o both_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o confession_n of_o augsburg_n anno_fw-la 1532._o he_o clap_v his_o nephew_n christiern_n the_o second_o in_o prison_n and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o depart_v this_o life_n leave_v four_o son_n that_o he_o get_v by_o ann_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o elder_a whereof_o be_v his_o immediate_a successor_n christiern_n iii_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o frederick_n the_o first_o suppress_v with_o great_a trouble_v the_o party_n form_v against_o he_o in_o behalf_n of_o christiern_n the_o second_o he_o perfect_v the_o reformation_n begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o as_o he_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o learning_n so_o he_o prove_v a_o great_a benefactor_n to_o the_o university_n of_o copenhagen_n dorothy_n his_o queen_n be_v daughter_n of_o magnus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n he_o get_v by_o she_o three_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n his_o son_n be_v frederick_n his_o successor_n magnus_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o hapsel_n in_o livonia_n and_o john_n of_o his_o two_o daughter_n the_o lady_n ann_n be_v marry_v to_o augustus_n elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o lady_n dorothy_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o luneburg_n as_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o prohibit_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o ecclesiastical_a person_n shall_v buy_v any_o immovable_a good_n without_o the_o prince_n consent_n so_o this_o king_n christiern_n ordain_v that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v sell_v no_o church_n land_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n frederick_n two_o son_n of_o christiern_n the_o three_o subdue_v ditmarsen_n a_o part_n of_o holstein_n till_o then_o unconquered_a by_o the_o dane_n or_o earl_n of_o holstein_n he_o war_v against_o lubeck_n and_o eric_n king_n of_o sweden_n when_o pope_n pius_n iv_o desire_v he_o by_o a_o nuncio_n to_o send_v some_o body_n from_o he_o to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n he_o decline_v it_o say_v that_o he_o will_v have_v no_o commerce_n with_o pope_n he_o very_o much_o
the_o present_a state_n of_o denmark_n by_o gvy_n miege_n author_n of_o the_o new_a cosmography_n or_o survey_v of_o the_o whole_a world_n london_n print_v for_o tho._n basset_n at_o the_o george_n in_o fleetstreet_n near_o st._n dunstan_n church_n 1683._o to_o his_o royal_a highness_n the_o most_o illustrious_a prince_n george_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n only_a brother_n may_v it_o please_v your_o royal_a highness_n the_o liberty_n i_o take_v to_o offer_v you_o this_o work_n be_v not_o out_o of_o presumption_n it_o be_v a_o debt_n i_o come_v to_o pay_v a_o homage_n i_o come_v to_o render_v to_o your_o royal_a highness_n it_o be_v your_o r.h._n have_v occasion_v it_o upon_o the_o news_n of_o your_o happy_a marriage_n with_o the_o princess_n which_o have_v diffuse_v so_o great_a a_o joy_n through_o the_o whole_a nation_n that_o it_o have_v certain_o break_v out_o into_o extraordinary_a and_o public_a demonstration_n at_o any_o other_o conjuncture_n however_o it_o have_v create_v a_o desire_n to_o know_v the_o estate_n of_o a_o kingdom_n which_o have_v give_v we_o so_o illustrious_a a_o prince_n by_o his_o birth_n so_o famous_a for_o his_o courage_n and_o so_o amiable_a by_o that_o sweetness_n of_o disposition_n which_o have_v already_o gain_v he_o so_o many_o heart_n in_o this_o realm_n therefore_o to_o satisfy_v the_o public_a i_o have_v undertake_v this_o short_a description_n of_o the_o state_n of_o denmark_n in_o write_v of_o which_o i_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o speak_v well_o of_o denmark_n without_o have_v need_n to_o flatter_v and_o i_o be_o persuade_v it_o will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o acceptable_a to_o your_o royal_a highness_n and_o the_o public_a if_o it_o shall_v have_v the_o fortune_n to_o please_v it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a satisfaction_n to_o i_o and_o i_o shall_v think_v myself_o very_o happy_a to_o have_v do_v something_o that_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v approve_v by_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n for_o who_o my_o prayer_n to_o heaven_n shall_v be_v to_o pour_v down_o its_o most_o benign_a influence_n upon_o your_o royal_a highness_n to_o crown_v your_o marriage_n with_o a_o glorious_a offspring_n that_o this_o happy_a alliance_n may_v prove_v a_o eternal_a bond_n of_o amity_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n and_o that_o your_o royal_a highness_n may_v all_o the_o day_n of_o your_o life_n be_v the_o delight_n of_o your_o friend_n and_o terror_n of_o your_o enemy_n i_o humble_o beg_v of_o y._n r._n h._n to_o accept_v of_o these_o mark_n of_o the_o zeal_n i_o have_v for_o your_o service_n and_o to_o believe_v that_o none_o can_v be_v with_o more_o veneration_n than_o i_o be_o your_o royal_a highness_n most_o humble_o devote_a servant_n gvy_n miege_n reader_n here_o you_o have_v a_o short_a but_o comprehensive_a description_n of_o the_o state_n of_o denmark_n which_o may_v be_v call_v multum_fw-la in_o parvo_fw-la the_o occasion_n for_o write_v of_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o guess_v at_o before_o the_o late_a marriage_n of_o george_n prince_n of_o denmark_n with_o the_o lady_n and_n the_o english_a have_v no_o other_o interest_n in_o that_o country_n but_o that_o of_o a_o northern_a trade_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v few_o people_n mind_v it_o but_o such_o as_o trade_v that_o way_n but_o now_o these_o two_o crown_n be_v come_v to_o a_o close_a union_n it_o be_v worth_a our_o while_n to_o look_v back_o and_o to_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o that_o monarchy_n wherein_o the_o english_a nation_n have_v so_o great_a a_o interest_n in_o the_o prince_n person_n a_o monarchy_n which_o have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n most_o formidable_a both_o to_o france_n and_o england_n and_o which_o have_v to_o this_o day_n the_o command_n of_o the_o baltic_a in_o a_o far_o better_a manner_n than_o the_o venetian_n can_v pretend_v it_o of_o their_o gulf._n a_o monarchy_n of_o great_a latitude_n if_o we_o consider_v all_o the_o accessary_a estate_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o schetland_n feroe_n and_o iseland_n beside_o the_o coast_n of_o groenland_n in_o terra_fw-la polaris_fw-la arctica_fw-la and_o new-denmark_n in_o the_o northern_a america_n in_o germany_n west_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o bremen_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v get_v of_o late_a year_n the_o fruitful_a county_n of_o oldenburg_n and_o delmenhorst_n in_o africa_n he_o have_v frederixburg_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n beside_o some_o hold_v in_o asia_n as_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n of_o all_o i_o have_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o know_v the_o country_n not_o only_o by_o read_v author_n upon_o that_o subject_a but_o also_o by_o my_o own_o experience_n when_o i_o be_v there_o a_o attendant_n on_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n in_o his_o northern_a embassy_n what_o material_a change_n have_v happen_v there_o since_o i_o get_v out_o of_o my_o memoires_n so_o that_o you_o have_v real_o in_o this_o small_a tract_n the_o state_n of_o denmark_n both_o ancient_n and_o modern_a wherein_o you_o will_v find_v not_o only_a geography_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o history_n both_o civil_a and_o natural_a postscript_n upon_o the_o finish_n of_o this_o book_n at_o the_o press_n i_o be_v not_o a_o little_a surprise_v to_o see_v another_o get_v the_o start_n of_o it_o be_v of_o this_o very_a size_n upon_o the_o same_o subject_a and_o bear_v the_o same_o title_n the_o style_n whereof_o may_v have_v be_v more_o polite_a the_o matter_n better_o digest_v the_o impression_n much_o neat_a and_o the_o fault_n less_o numerous_a have_v not_o the_o book_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v be_v hurry_v into_o the_o world_n for_o the_o prevent_n of_o this._n but_o some_o people_n will_v run_v though_o they_o make_v more_o haste_n than_o good_a speed_n errata_fw-la page_n 7._o l._n 2._o for_o be_v read_v have_v p._n 10._o l._n 12._o for_o upon_o r._n of_o p._n 17._o l._n 13._o &_o 14._o r._n most_o part_n p._n 31._o l._n 16._o blot_n out_o former_o p._n 108._o l._n 23._o r._n 64th_o p._n 111._o last_o line_n r._n to_o drive_v p._n 127._o l._n 10._o r._n to_o the_o czar_n the_o present_a state_n of_o denmark_n a_o prefatory_a discourse_n of_o the_o rise_n and_o progress_n of_o this_o monarchy_n the_o state_n of_o denmark_n the_o description_n whereof_o i_o take_v in_o hand_n have_v be_v in_o former_a age_n a_o great_a and_o formidable_a state_n gotricus_n or_o godfrey_n be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o note_n that_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o danish_a government_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 797._o and_o it_o be_v about_o this_o time_n that_o the_o dane_n first_o begin_v to_o infest_v the_o coast_n of_o england_n that_o they_o invade_v frizeland_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 200_o sail_n and_o will_v have_v endanger_v the_o great_a monarchy_n of_o france_n if_o the_o death_n of_o godfrey_n and_o the_o quarrel_n that_o arise_v about_o the_o succession_n after_o his_o decease_n have_v not_o keep_v they_o off_o at_o last_o their_o affair_n at_o home_n be_v compose_v again_o they_o employ_v their_o whole_a force_n against_o england_n as_o the_o weak_a enemy_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o nine_o century_n that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o egbert_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o the_o first_o of_o england_n which_o be_v now_o reduce_v from_o a_o state_n of_o heptarchy_n into_o that_o of_o a_o monarchy_n be_v unhappy_o disturb_v by_o these_o new_a guest_n who_o have_v fill_v up_o the_o void_a room_n of_o the_o juite_n and_o angles_n in_o jutland_n former_o call_v the_o cimbrick_n chersonese_n think_v it_o convenient_a to_o follow_v they_o into_o britain_n also_o so_o that_o next_o to_o the_o saxon_n the_o dane_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a actor_n in_o the_o stage_n of_o england_n where_o they_o continue_v about_o 225_o year_n during_o which_o time_n they_o first_o erect_v many_o small_a sovereignty_n till_o after_o several_a check_n give_v they_o by_o king_n alfred_n his_o son_n edward_n and_o athelstan_n edward_n son_n they_o be_v at_o last_o bring_v by_o king_n edred_n under_o the_o english_a government_n and_o compel_v by_o he_o to_o be_v christen_v so_o that_o they_o live_v with_o the_o english_a mix_v in_o marriage_n and_o alliance_n and_o incorporate_v with_o they_o but_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ethelred_n a_o weak_a prince_n the_o dane_n begin_v again_o to_o grow_v upon_o the_o english_a insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o buy_v his_o peace_n of_o they_o at_o the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n enhance_v soon_o after_o to_o forty_o thousand_o a_o vast_a sum_n in_o those_o time_n which_o be_v
afterward_o of_o england_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n harold_n who_o die_v not_o long_o after_o his_o coronation_n anno_fw-la 1040._o he_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o the_o english_a but_o he_o prove_v very_o unkind_a to_o '_o they_o for_o he_o cause_v several_a of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o he_o oppress_v the_o people_n with_o heavy_a tax_n to_o avenge_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o his_o mother_n emma_n by_o harold_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o his_o grave_n and_o his_o head_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o thames_n two_o year_n after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o go_v to_o a_o wedding_n in_o lambeth_n where_o he_o fall_v off_o his_o chair_n and_o die_v some_o think_v he_o have_v be_v poison_v however_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o english_a take_v up_o arm_n and_o make_v a_o riddance_n of_o the_o dane_n this_o be_v that_o king_n canute_n which_o be_v common_o call_v hardy_n canute_n to_o he_o succeed_v king_n magnus_n in_o denmark_n who_o govern_v that_o kingdom_n the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n he_o be_v son_n of_o olaus_n king_n of_o norway_n sueno_fw-it two_o be_v sister_n son_n of_o canute_n i_o according_a to_o our_o account_n by_o ulso_n a_o english_a duke_n it_o be_v he_o that_o restore_v the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n to_o the_o norwegian_n harold_n two_o be_v son_n of_o that_o sueno_n there_o be_v nothing_o memorable_a of_o he_o that_o i_o can_v find_v at_o present_a but_o that_o he_o be_v surname_v the_o idle_a canute_n iii_n be_v brother_n of_o that_o harold_n he_o attempt_v to_o recover_v england_n be_v murder_v at_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n anno_fw-la 1081_o and_o after_o that_o rank_v among_o the_o martyr_n a_o son_n of_o he_o call_v by_o his_o name_n do_v likewise_o suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o be_v canonize_v a_o saint_n anno_fw-la 1164_o by_o pope_n alexander_n iu._n the_o church_n of_o rome_n celebrate_v his_o day_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o january_n i_o suppose_v this_o be_v that_o canute_n who_o be_v murderin_o the_o church_n of_o odensee_n in_o funen_n who_o heylin_n mistake_v for_o his_o father_n as_o for_o olaus_n i_o find_v nothing_o of_o he_o that_o be_v memorable_a eric_n i_o surname_v the_o good_a be_v brother_n of_o canute_n the_o saint_n he_o be_v a_o religious_a prince_n take_v a_o voyage_n to_o rome_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o holy_a land_n with_o his_o queen_n bochilde_n and_o he_o die_v in_o cyprus_n harold_n iii_n be_v base_a son_n of_o eric_n it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o own_o brother_n eric_n two_o call_v the_o bastard_n a_o cruel_a and_o passionate_a prince_n be_v also_o assassinate_v eric_n iii_n son_n of_o anna_n sister_n of_o eric_n two_o succeed_v he_o he_o be_v surname_v the_o lamb_n because_o of_o his_o sweet_a nature_n but_o he_o have_v no_o fortune_n in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o swede_n at_o last_o he_o retire_v into_o a_o monastery_n and_o there_o die_v canute_n iv_o be_v slay_v at_o a_o feast_n by_o his_o successor_n sueno_n iii_n who_o be_v likewise_o murder_v by_o his_o successor_n waldemar_n i_o son_n of_o canute_n the_o lawful_a son_n of_o eric_n i_o by_o who_o mean_n the_o rugian_o and_o vandal_n embrace_v the_o gospel_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o reduce_v the_o law_n into_o a_o set_a form_n and_o write_v and_o by_o his_o law_n the_o bishop_n be_v to_o sit_v with_o the_o council_n of_o state_n in_o all_o cause_n of_o moment_n but_o they_o be_v discharge_v from_o that_o employment_n by_o king_n christiern_n iii_o canute_n v._o be_v the_o son_n of_o waldemar_n and_o of_o sophia_n sister_n to_o canute_n the_o four_o have_v reign_v some_o time_n with_o his_o father_n he_o at_o last_o succeed_v he_o he_o make_v war_n to_o the_o pomeranian_o and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o mathildis_n daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n waldemar_n two_o brother_n of_o canute_n the_o five_o be_v duke_n of_o sleswick_n before_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n eric_n iv_o son_n of_o waldemar_n the_o second_o be_v marry_v to_o agnes_n the_o then_o marquis_n of_o brandenburgh_n daughter_n he_o show_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o good_a conduct_n in_o his_o government_n but_o he_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o brother_n abel_n the_o second_o son_n of_o waldemar_n the_o second_o who_o do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v his_o usurpation_n for_o two_o year_n after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o a_o act_n more_o cain_n than_o abel-like_a he_o be_v kill_v himself_o by_o the_o boor_n in_o the_o friesland_n war._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v inhume_v swarm_v with_o spirit_n and_o strange_a apparition_n christopher_z ay_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o foresay_a abel_n and_o eric_n be_v no_o admirer_n of_o prelate_n he_o reign_v with_o a_o various_a fortune_n and_o at_o last_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o holstein_n some_o author_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o do_v not_o die_v before_o the_o year_n 1268._o eric_n v_n surname_v the_o old_a was_z christopher_z his_o son_n his_o reign_n of_o twenty_o eight_o year_n be_v bless_v with_o peace_n and_o plenty_n but_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o practice_n and_o treason_n of_o his_o officer_n mathildis_n daughter_n of_o albert_n call_v the_o great_a duke_n of_o brunswick_n be_v his_o queen_n by_o who_o he_o have_v among_o other_o child_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n eric_n vi_o surname_v the_o young_a who_o supplant_v christopher_n his_o elder_a brother_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n with_o a_o severe_a punishment_n of_o his_o father_n murderer_n he_o take_v rostock_n now_o a_o hanse_n town_n in_o mecklemburg_n and_o some_o other_o place_n and_o he_o marry_v with_o the_o sister_n of_o birger_n king_n of_o sweden_n by_o who_o he_o leave_v no_o issue_n christopher_n two_o elder_a brother_n of_o eric_n add_v the_o island_n of_o rugen_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n and_o give_v rostock_n in_o fief_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o mecklemburg_n the_o earl_n of_o holstein_n beat_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o he_o be_v twice_o restore_v to_o it_o waldemar_n iii_n be_v son_n of_o christopher_n a_o stout_a prince_n but_o unfortunate_a in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o hanse_v town_n which_o confederate_v against_o he_o and_o vanquish_v he_o in_o many_o battle_n margaret_n daughter_n of_o waldemar_n the_o three_o give_v herself_o in_o marriage_n to_o aquin_n king_n of_o norway_n and_o so_o unite_v the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v a_o son_n name_v olaus_n a_o hopeful_a prince_n but_o he_o die_v young_a aquin_n her_o husband_n and_o olaus_n her_o son_n be_v dead_a she_o stand_v still_o at_o the_o helm_n and_o not_o content_v with_o two_o crown_n she_o put_v in_o for_o a_o three_o in_o short_a she_o attempt_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o recover_v the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n she_o raise_v a_o fine_a army_n and_o appear_v at_o the_o head_n of_o it_o albert_n duke_n of_o mecklemburg_n be_v then_o king_n of_o sweden_n he_o be_v son_n of_o euphemia_n the_o sister_n of_o magnus_n iv_o of_o sweden_n and_o get_v that_o crown_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o aquin_n the_o husband_n of_o margaret_n for_o you_o must_v know_v that_o magnus_n iv_o king_n both_o of_o sweden_n and_o norway_n have_v two_o son_n eric_n and_o aquin_n aforesaid_a eric_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v his_o design_a successor_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n whilst_o in_o his_o life-time_n he_o bestow_v the_o crown_n of_o norway_n upon_o aquin._n eric_n die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o father_n himself_o be_v out_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o albert_n his_o nephew_n aforesaid_a queen_n margaret_z therefore_o have_v raise_v a_o good_a army_n undertake_v to_o do_v herself_o justice_n and_o to_o dispossess_v albert_n of_o his_o inchroachment_n by_o that_o time_n albert_n be_v grow_v a_o worse_a tyrant_n than_o his_o predecessor_n which_o make_v the_o nobility_n that_o have_v raise_v he_o up_o to_o the_o throne_n seek_v the_o mean_n to_o unthrone_v he_o so_o that_o all_o thing_n seem_v to_o concur_v for_o the_o success_n of_o queen_n margaret_n design_n and_o indeed_o such_o be_v her_o valour_n and_o the_o fortune_n of_o her_o arm_n that_o she_o give_v the_o swede_n battle_n in_o the_o year_n 1387_o defeat_v their_o army_n and_o take_v their_o king_n prisoner_n a_o bloody_a battle_n it_o be_v say_v my_o author_n albert_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n to_o get_v his_o liberty_n he_o free_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n to_o margaret_n and_o so_o go_v to_o his_o own_o country_n where_o he_o die_v upon_o his_o resignation_n anno_fw-la 1394_o she_o cause_v
improve_v the_o university_n of_o copenhagen_n and_o be_v a_o great_a admirer_n of_o the_o learned_a but_o especial_o of_o tycho_n brahe_n sophia_n his_o queen_n be_v daughter_n of_o ulric_n duke_n of_o mecklemburg_n he_o get_v by_o she_o three_o son_n and_o four_o daughter_n his_o elder_a son_n christiern_n succeed_v he_o but_o ulric_n and_o john_n die_v young_a and_o without_o issue_n his_o elder_a daughter_n elizabeth_n be_v second_o wise_a to_o henry-julius_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n ann_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n hedwige_v to_o christiern_n the_o second_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o augusta_n to_o john_n adolph_n duke_n of_o holstein_n christiern_n iv_o son_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o brother_n of_o ann_n queen_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n succeed_v his_o father_n at_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n four_o counsellor_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v regent_n during_o his_o minority_n and_o he_o be_v not_o crown_v till_o the_o year_n 1596._o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n anno_fw-la 1606_o he_o come_v over_o into_o england_n to_o visit_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n he_o have_v be_v long_o expect_v when_o at_o last_o news_n be_v bring_v to_o court_n that_o he_o be_v come_v with_o eight_o ship_n into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o that_o he_o anchor_v before_o gravesend_n this_o happen_v on_o the_o seventeen_o of_o july_n and_o the_o next_o day_n king_n james_n with_o prince_z henry_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o lord_n go_v by_o barge_n to_o meet_v this_o royal_a guest_n and_o bring_v he_o up_o to_o london_n where_o he_o stay_v about_o four_o week_n be_v entertain_v all_o that_o while_n with_o all_o the_o magnificence_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v both_o king_n do_v ride_v in_o great_a state_n through_o the_o city_n there_o be_v pageant_n erect_v in_o many_o place_n he_o be_v show_v the_o chief_a place_n about_o the_o town_n as_o the_o royal_a exchange_n the_o tower_n the_o monument_n at_o westminster_n and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o full_a prospect_n of_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n he_o go_v to_o the_o top_n of_o paul_n no_o manner_n of_o pastime_n be_v omit_v to_o divert_v so_o welcome_a a_o guest_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n feast_v he_o at_o theobalds_n four_o day_n together_o at_o last_o on_o the_o twelve_o of_o august_n be_v conduct_v by_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o prince_n with_o many_o other_o great_a lord_n he_o depart_v to_o his_o ship_n and_o arrive_v in_o eight_o day_n at_o home_n in_o july_n 1614_o he_o come_v the_o second_o time_n into_o england_n but_o incognito_o and_o with_o a_o small_a company_n the_o queen_n be_v surprise_v to_o see_v he_o arrive_v at_o somerset_n house_n before_o she_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o come_v king_n james_n be_v then_o in_o progress_n in_o bedfordshire_n who_o hear_v no_o soon_o of_o it_o but_o he_o come_v back_o he_o admire_v his_o frankness_n as_o well_o as_o his_o affection_n and_o thank_v he_o hearty_o for_o both_o in_o return_v whereof_o he_o regalled_a he_o with_o all_o the_o possible_a mark_n of_o kindness_n and_o gratitude_n and_o king_n christiern_n return_v aug._n 1_o extreme_o satisfy_v with_o his_o entertainment_n a_o rare_a thing_n to_o see_v prince_n converse_v together_o with_o so_o much_o freedom_n and_o not_o keep_v asunder_o with_o jealousy_n of_o state_n anno_fw-la 1610._o king_n christiern_n make_v war_n against_o sweden_n in_o the_o year_n 1625._o the_o protestant_n of_o germany_n make_v he_o head_n of_o the_o league_n against_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o for_o the_o restauration_n of_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n to_o his_o estate_n but_o he_o be_v sudden_o beat_v out_o of_o all_o jutland_n by_o the_o prevail_a imperialist_n till_o he_o compound_v the_o business_n upon_o very_o good_a term_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o all_o his_o own_o afterward_o he_o turn_v his_o arm_n against_o the_o swede_n in_o the_o year_n 1644_o who_o get_v several_a place_n from_o he_o but_o the_o peace_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o conquest_n he_o reign_v sixty_o year_n and_o die_v at_o 70_o year_n of_o age_n ann_n catharine_n his_o queen_n be_v daughter_n of_o joachim_n frederick_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n he_o get_v by_o she_o among_o other_o child_n christiern_n and_o frederick_n christiern_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o denmark_n in_o his_o father_n life-time_n he_o be_v a_o very_a hopeful_a prince_n but_o unhealthy_a so_o that_o he_o die_v before_o his_o royal_a father_n go_v to_o drink_v some_o water_n in_o saxony_n his_o death_n make_v room_n for_o frederick_n iii_o second_o son_n of_o christiern_n the_o four_o he_o be_v archbishop_n of_o bremen_n in_o saxony_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o royal_a father_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o christiern_n his_o elder_a brother_n who_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v king_n elect_v this_o be_v that_o magnanimous_a prince_n who_o by_o his_o invincible_a constancy_n have_v not_o long_o since_o redeem_v this_o crown_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o swede_n this_o be_v that_o frederick_n who_o late_a calamity_n serve_v only_o to_o set_v off_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o courage_n and_o as_o if_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o providence_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n whilst_o king_n frederick_n be_v struggle_v for_o his_o crown_n with_o the_o swede_n the_o late_a usurper_n here_o keep_v the_o crown_n from_o king_n charles_n and_o as_o it_o be_v their_o fortune_n to_o suffer_v both_o together_o so_o they_o have_v the_o comfort_n to_o be_v both_o the_o same_o year_n restore_v to_o their_o dominion_n it_o be_v true_a king_n frederick_n be_v fain_o to_o part_v with_o some_o of_o the_o best_a jewel_n of_o his_o crown_n but_o that_o loss_n whatever_o it_o be_v be_v not_o irrecoverable_a and_o have_v already_o be_v sufficient_o make_v up_o on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o their_o deep_a sense_n of_o gratitude_n in_o make_v his_o crown_n hereditary_a which_o former_o be_v but_o elective_a on_o the_o 18_o of_o october_n 1643_o some_o year_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o marry_v with_o the_o lady_n sophia_n aemilia_n of_o luneburg_n by_o who_o he_o get_v 1._o christiern_n v_n now_o king_n of_o denmark_n a_o prince_n of_o a_o warlike_a and_o generous_a temper_n he_o be_v bear_v apr._n 18._o 1646_o and_o have_v get_v issue_n by_o queen_n charlotte_n his_o royal_a consort_n a_o princess_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o illustrious_a house_n of_o hassia_n cassel_n in_o germany_n 2._o prince_n george_n bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1653._o who_o royal_a birth_n and_o princely_a qualification_n as_o well_o as_o other_o regard_v have_v make_v he_o in_o our_o king_n judgement_n a_o proper_a match_n for_o the_o lady_n ann._n the_o solemnity_n of_o which_o marriage_n be_v at_o hand_n 3._o anna_n sophia_n marry_v to_o john_n george_n elector_n of_o saxony_n 4._o frederica_n aemilia_n marry_v in_o the_o year_n 1667._o to_o christiern_n albert_n duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n 5._o guilliemetta-ernestina_a marry_v in_o the_o year_n 1671._o to_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n 6._o vlrica-eleonora-sabina_n marry_v to_o the_o present_a king_n of_o sweden_n charles_n xi_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n run_v thus_o christiern_n the_o five_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n of_o the_o vandal_n and_o goth_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n holstein_n stormaren_n and_o dithmarsen_n count_n of_o oldenburg_n and_o delmenhorst_n etc._n etc._n his_o arm_n be_v quarterly_o 1._o or_o three_o lion_n passant_a vert_fw-fr crown_v of_o the_o first_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n 2._o gules_a a_o lion_n rampant_a or_o crown_v and_o arm_v of_o the_o first_o in_o his_o paw_n a_o dansk_a hatchet_n argent_fw-fr for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n what_o arm_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o duke_z of_o holstein_n and_o sleswick_n and_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n i_o be_o as_o yet_o to_o seek_v last_o to_o omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v be_v essential_a to_o this_o our_o present_a subject_n i_o must_v give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n as_o be_v of_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o denmark_n and_z according_o holding_z several_a estate_n of_o that_o crown_n in_o holstein_n the_o house_n of_o holstein_n be_v general_o divide_v into_o three_o principal_a branch_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o first_o branch_n and_o the_o stand_a protector_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o holstein_n the_o other_o two_o branch_n be_v that_o of_o holstein_n gottorp_n and_o that_o of_o holstein_n sunderburg_n the_o branch_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n so_o call_v from_o gottorp_n a_o castle_n near_o sleswick_n in_o holstein_n begin_v with_o adolph_n
child_n be_v choose_v the_o bishop_n canon_n minister_n and_o magistrate_n of_o town_n clark_n of_o castle_n and_o fortress_n ship-officer_n tollman_n etc._n etc._n these_o magistrate_n judge_v the_o least_o cause_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o have_v a_o precedent_n out_o of_o the_o gentry_n but_o of_o all_o the_o corporation_n within_o this_o kingdom_n none_o have_v such_o privilege_n and_o true_o none_o deserve_v such_o as_o the_o city_n of_o copenhagen_n privilege_n as_o to_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o trade_n privilege_n whereby_o the_o city_n have_v a_o vote_n in_o all_o those_o deliberation_n which_o concern_v the_o public_a good_n to_o which_o add_v their_o privilege_n in_o purchase_v any_o land_n and_o lordship_n whatsoever_o and_o enjoy_v they_o with_o the_o same_o right_n as_o the_o noble_n in_o not_o be_v burden_v with_o any_o imposition_n the_o noble_n do_v not_o bear_v and_o not_o that_o but_o by_o public_a consent_n in_o be_v free_a from_o all_o contribution_n or_o inquartering_n whatsoever_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o last_o in_o that_o the_o citizen_n child_n whether_o ecclesiastic_a or_o civil_a be_v admit_v to_o honour_n and_o public_a office_n equal_o with_o nobleman_n child_n provide_v they_o be_v sit_v and_o capable_a for_o they_o all_o which_o privilege_n and_o several_a other_o the_o late_a king_n frederick_n grant_v this_o city_n when_o besiege_v by_o charles_n gustave_n of_o sweden_n that_o have_v the_o more_o to_o lose_v they_o may_v have_v most_o reason_n to_o defend_v themselves_o as_o they_o do_v effectual_o the_o five_o order_n or_o degree_n be_v that_o of_o the_o countryman_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o call_v freibunden_v that_o be_v freeholders_n these_o enjoy_v their_o live_n by_o inheritance_n but_o give_v some_o small_a matter_n yearly_o they_o trade_v also_o and_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o fish_v they_o be_v not_o tax_v with_o servitude_n or_o bondage_n neither_o pay_v they_o any_o contribution_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senator_n and_o counsellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v of_o such_o who_o have_v not_o any_o land_n but_o what_o they_o farm_n of_o the_o king_n gentry_z or_o clergy_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v homage_n for_o the_o same_o as_o they_o make_v their_o condition_n the_o chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o denmark_n be_v that_o of_o the_o elephant_n institute_v as_o some_o say_v anno_fw-la 1478._o by_o king_n christiern_n i_o at_o the_o wedding_n of_o john_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n the_o badge_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v a_o collar_n powder_v with_o elephant_n tower_a support_v the_o king_n arm_n and_o have_v at_o the_o end_n the_o picture_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n foreign_a estate_n and_o first_o of_o norway_n beside_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n the_o king_n have_v several_a estate_n in_o foreign_a part_n both_o continent_n and_o island_n in_o the_o continent_n he_o have_v norway_n a_o kingdom_n that_o lie_v north_n and_o north-cast_a from_o denmark_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o ocean_n and_o it_o be_v from_o its_o northern_a situation_n that_o it_o be_v so_o denominate_v norway_n quasi_fw-la tractus_n seu_fw-la via_fw-la septentrionalis_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o most_o northern_a country_n of_o all_o europe_n part_n of_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o frigid_a zone_n i_o mean_v the_o north-cast_a part_n where_o you_o will_v find_v the_o north-cape_n in_o the_o seventy_o second_o degree_n of_o latitude_n that_o be_v about_o five_o degree_n within_o the_o arctic_a circle_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o night_n in_o summer_n for_o about_o three_o month_n together_o and_o consequent_o no_o day_n in_o wintertime_n during_o the_o same_o space_n of_o time_n this_o country_n run_v as_o i_o say_v before_o north_n and_o north-east_n from_o denmark_n which_o way_n it_o extend_v itself_o about_o 1000_o mile_n but_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o be_v not_o proportionable_a the_o south-west_n part_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o not_o exceed_v 300_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n from_o whence_o northward_o it_o grow_v much_o narrow_a westward_o it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o northern_a ocean_n and_o eastward_o with_o sweden_n which_o together_o with_o norway_n make_v up_o that_o large_a and_o famous_a peninsule_n by_o the_o ancient_n call_v scandia_n or_o scandinavia_n but_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o norway_n let_v we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o northern_a ocean_n otherwise_o call_v the_o freeze_a sea_n as_o be_v common_o clog_v with_o ice_n in_o wintertime_n in_o which_o sense_n pliny_n call_v it_o mare_n amalchium_n tacitus_n mare_fw-la pigrum_fw-la and_o the_o cimbrian_o of_o old_a marimorusa_n illuc_fw-la usque_fw-la tantum_fw-la natura_fw-la here_o be_v the_o end_n of_o nature_n say_v tacitus_n speak_v of_o this_o sea_n till_o the_o english_a find_v the_o way_n to_o archangel_n in_o moscovy_n this_o sea_n be_v common_o look_v upon_o as_o unnavigable_a now_o this_o north-east_n passage_n be_v discover_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_n time_n anno_fw-la 1553_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o richard_n chancellor_n for_o which_o adventure_n three_o ship_n be_v fit_v out_o but_o two_o of_o they_o perish_v with_o cold_a and_o all_o their_o man_n be_v the_o next_o year_n find_v freeze_v to_o death_n in_o their_o ship_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n the_o sea_n run_v much_o into_o creek_n and_o long_a bay_n and_o there_o be_v a_o world_n of_o island_n but_o it_o be_v most_o remarkable_a for_o that_o great_a and_o famous_a gulf_n or_o whirl-pool_n call_v maelstroom_n or_o moskestroom_n which_o lie_v between_o two_o island_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n a_o whirl-pool_n be_v a_o collection_n of_o water_n turn_v swift_o about_o and_o draw_v to_o itself_o whatever_o come_v within_o some_o distance_n of_o it_o and_o have_v whirl_v the_o same_o to_o the_o bottom_n cast_v it_o up_o again_o after_o a_o certain_a time_n the_o fury_n of_o which_o stream_n be_v so_o great_a have_v a_o long_a time_n deter_v man_n from_o venture_v themselves_o over_o it_o so_o that_o whirlpool_n be_v conclude_v to_o be_v unfadomable_a abysses_n of_o water_n nay_o some_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v the_o origininal_a cause_n of_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n wherein_o when_o the_o water_n run_v it_o be_v ebb_v and_o when_o it_o run_v out_o flood_n kircherus_fw-la in_o his_o tabula_fw-la geogr._n hydrogr_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o sea_n run_v down_o this_o whirlpool_n under_o the_o land_n of_o norway_n and_o out_o again_o at_o another_o whirl-pool_n within_o the_o gulf_n of_o bothnia_n part_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o to_o strengthen_v this_o his_o opinion_n he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o high_a rock_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o under_o that_o rock_n a_o abyss_n through_o which_o the_o water_n be_v swallow_v so_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v first_o a_o vortex_n or_o whirl-pol_a and_o within_o it_o a_o vorago_fw-la or_o gulf_n that_o shall_v have_v its_o way_n under_o norway_n and_o its_o outlet_a within_o the_o gulf_n of_o bothnia_n but_o lucas_n jacobson_n debes_n a_o danish_a writer_n think_v otherwise_o of_o it_o he_o say_v that_o where_o this_o whirpool_n lie_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n arise_v and_o do_v not_o descend_v in_o deep_a cavity_n that_o the_o whirl-pool_n proceed_v from_o round_a ground_n with_o channel_n or_o conduit_n in_o they_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o deep_a ground_n to_o make_v a_o swallow_a gulf_n the_o water_n shall_v not_o run_v about_o as_o it_o do_v in_o such_o turbulent_a and_o boisterous_a a_o manner_n as_o to_o be_v hear_v some_o league_n off_o at_o sea_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o still_a water_n have_v the_o deep_a bottom_n but_o he_o say_v that_o great_a noise_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passage_n for_o the_o large_a ocean_n to_o run_v through_o with_o the_o tide_n to_o the_o continent_n and_o to_o fall_v back_o again_o into_o the_o main_a sea_n beside_o the_o round_a ground_n and_o channel_n under_o water_n where_o the_o huge_a beat_n and_o run_v about_o of_o the_o sea_n must_v needs_o make_v a_o terrible_a noise_n as_o to_o what_o peter_n clauson_n write_v that_o what_o whole_a tree_n that_o stream_n draw_v in_o come_v out_o again_o rugged_a with_o tear_a root_n and_o branch_n it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o those_o high_a round_o and_o sharp_a ground_n between_o which_o the_o tree_n be_v whirl_v about_o by_o the_o strong_a stream_n so_o as_o to_o beat_v and_o wear_v off_o the_o root_n branch_n bark_n and_o the_o uppermost_a of_o the_o trunk_n thereof_o of_o which_o sort_n of_o tree_n say_v my_o author_n there_o come_v many_o ashore_o to_o feroe_n and_o greenland_n which_o will_v not_o be_v
there_o beside_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o schetland_n and_o of_o feroe_n before_o i_o come_v to_o a_o description_n of_o these_o isle_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o take_v notice_n in_o our_o way_n of_o the_o orcades_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n and_o denmark_n they_o be_v call_v orcades_n by_o the_o ancient_n which_o we_o call_v now_o the_o orkney_n island_n situate_a north_n of_o scotland_n not_o far_o from_o cathness_n the_o most_o northern_a country_n of_o all_o that_o kingdom_n and_o separate_v from_o one_o another_o by_o some_o narrow_a strait_n they_o be_v in_o number_n thirty_o two_o but_o those_o of_o chief_a note_n eleven_o the_o king_n of_o notway_n hold_v these_o isle_n till_o the_o year_n 1266_o when_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n surrender_v they_o up_o to_o alexander_n iii_o king_n of_o scotland_n which_o surrender_v some_o of_o the_o succeed_a king_n do_v afterward_o ratify_v but_o the_o claim_n be_v final_o relinquish_v by_o christiern_n i_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n on_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n margaret_n with_o king_n james_n iii_o anno_fw-la 1474._o and_o then_o some_o money_n be_v add_v to_o make_v good_a the_o contract_n without_o which_o the_o dane_n will_v not_o give_v up_o their_o claim_n to_o these_o island_n further_o northward_o about_o sixty_o mile_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o schetland_n and_o of_o feroe_n all_o of_o they_o still_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o norway_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o isle_n of_o schetland_n lie_v north-east_n of_o the_o orcades_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o feroe_n northwest_o but_o the_o situation_n of_o these_o last_o be_v something_o further_o northward_o those_o be_v under_o the_o 61_o and_o 62_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n about_o 60_o league_n west_n of_o bergen_n in_o norway_n and_o forty_o north_n of_o scotland_n by_o cluverius_n sanson_n and_o other_o geographer_n they_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o hemodes_n of_o the_o ancient_n one_o with_o another_o they_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v about_o twenty_o six_o but_o they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o little_a rocky_a island_n uninhabited_a the_o main_a island_n and_o that_o which_o be_v worth_a all_o the_o rest_n be_v schetland_n otherwise_o hetland_n which_o give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a cluster_n but_o it_o go_v also_o like_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o orcades_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mainland_n it_o be_v a_o long_a but_o narrow_a island_n reach_v from_o south_n to_o north_n about_o sixty_o mile_n and_o sixteen_o where_o broad_a this_o island_n be_v not_o much_o inhabit_v but_o by_o the_o seaside_n because_o of_o fish_v which_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n here_o southward_o there_o be_v high_a hill_n and_o northward_o there_o be_v another_o call_v renisfelt_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o be_v keep_v a_o great_a light_n for_o the_o use_n of_o mariner_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o very_o industrious_a so_o they_o be_v not_o much_o incline_v to_o vice_n it_o be_v seldom_o they_o drink_v any_o strong_a liquor_n to_o excess_n and_o when_o they_o do_v it_o be_v as_o rare_a to_o see_v one_o of_o they_o mad-drunk_a for_o quarrel_v do_v not_o attend_v their_o drink_v and_o perhaps_o this_o their_o temperancy_n as_o much_o as_o the_o wholsomness_n of_o the_o air_n or_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n make_v they_o to_o live_v so_o long_o as_o they_o do_v mercator_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o laurentius_n a_o native_a of_o this_o island_n who_o live_v in_o his_o time_n this_o man_n say_v he_o be_v above_o 100_o year_n of_o age_n be_v yet_o so_o vigorous_a that_o he_o marry_v a_o wife_n and_o when_o he_o be_v 140_o year_n old_a still_o he_o go_v with_o his_o boat_n a_o fish_n in_o a_o most_o unruly_a tempestuous_a and_o turbulent_a sea_n the_o great_a dispute_n among_o the_o learned_a be_v whether_o schetland_n or_o iseland_n be_v the_o thule_n of_o the_o ancient_n thule_n which_o the_o poet_n do_v so_o often_o speak_v of_o as_o virgil_n tibi_fw-la serviat_fw-la ultima_fw-la thule_n and_o seneca_n nec_fw-la sit_fw-la terris_fw-la ultima_fw-la thule_n thule_n which_o the_o ancient_n do_v report_v such_o strange_a thing_n of_o and_o some_o of_o they_o beyond_o all_o belief_n nulla_fw-la per_fw-la bruman_fw-mi dies_fw-la say_v pliny_n here_o be_v no_o day_n for_o all_o the_o winter_n with_o who_o agree_v solinus_n and_o many_o other_o as_o to_o that_o particular_a another_o say_v more_o than_o that_o nullum_fw-la ultra_fw-la eam_fw-la diem_fw-la esse_fw-la that_o beyond_o this_o isle_n there_o be_v no_o day_n in_o any_o place_n as_o if_o here_o have_v be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o nature_n but_o pytheas_n in_o polybius_n go_v beyond_o they_o all_o when_o he_o say_v that_o in_o this_o isle_n there_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o the_o element_n but_o a_o confuse_a mixture_n of_o all_o together_o like_o the_o primitive_a chaos_n of_o the_o poet_n according_a to_o these_o author_n it_o be_v neither_o schetland_n nor_o iseland_n that_o can_v be_v the_o thule_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o find_v out_o such_o a_o place_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o know_v world_n but_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n for_o remote_a place_n to_o be_v strange_o represent_v when_o all_o be_v do_v i_o be_o apt_a to_o be_v of_o dr._n heylins_n opinion_n who_o take_v schetland_n to_o be_v the_o thule_n for_o these_o reason_n follow_v first_o ptolemy_n place_n thule_n in_o the_o 63_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n who_o differ_v therein_o but_o in_o one_o degree_n or_o there_o about_o from_o the_o best_a of_o our_o modern_a map_n whereas_o iseland_n be_v so_o much_o further_a north_n that_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o be_v within_o the_o arctic_a circle_n pomponius_n mela_n place_n thule_n opposite_a to_o bergen_n in_o norway_n which_o situation_n agree_v with_o that_o of_o schetland_n but_o not_o iseland_n multae_fw-la sunt_fw-la say_v solinus_n circa_fw-la britanniam_fw-la insulae_fw-la è_fw-la quibus_fw-la thule_n ultima_fw-la there_o be_v many_o island_n about_o britain_n of_o which_o thule_n be_v the_o last_o or_o far_a off_o so_o that_o in_o his_o judgement_n thule_n must_v be_v one_o of_o the_o british_a isle_n which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o iseland_n insulas_fw-la quas_fw-la orcadas_n vocant_fw-la domuit_fw-la despecta_fw-la est_fw-la thule_n say_v tacitus_n speak_v of_o agricola_n he_o subdue_v the_o island_n call_v orcades_n and_o make_v sleight_n of_o thule_n now_o iseland_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v kenned_a by_o any_o one_o of_o the_o orcades_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o 5_o degree_n distant_a from_o the_o near_a of_o they_o and_o the_o truth_n be_v iseland_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v know_v unto_o the_o ancient_n that_o it_o be_v hardly_o know_v unto_o those_o of_o norway_n till_o about_o the_o nine_o century_n to_o which_o add_v gasper_n peucerus_n his_o observation_n that_o schetland_n be_v by_o some_o mariner_n call_v thylensel_n which_o include_v the_o name_n of_o thule_n after_o all_o these_o argument_n who_o can_v almost_o doubt_v but_o that_o schetland_n not_o iseland_n be_v real_o the_o thule_n of_o the_o ancient_n but_o beside_o schetland_n or_o mainland_n there_o be_v two_o other_o island_n northeastward_a of_o a_o pretty_a bigness_n viz._n zell_n and_o wust_z by_o some_o call_v yell_n and_o vnst_n these_o island_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o constitution_n as_o those_o of_o feroe_n i_o shall_v not_o stay_v to_o give_v you_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o those_o of_o schetland_n but_o proceed_v to_o those_o of_o feroe_n which_o as_o wild_a as_o they_o be_v will_v find_v we_o more_o diversion_n and_o variety_n than_o far_o better_a country_n and_o therefore_o i_o intend_v to_o dwell_v here_o a_o while_n under_o the_o principal_a guidance_n and_o conduct_n of_o a_o danish_a author_n lucas_n jacobson_n debes_n master_n of_o art_n and_o provost_n of_o the_o church_n there_o a_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o in_o all_o likelihood_n of_o as_o great_a integrity_n the_o island_n of_o feroe_n lie_v westward_o from_o those_o of_o schetland_n and_o something_o more_o northward_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n or_o latitude_n thereof_o be_v at_o the_o south_n end_n 61_o degree_n 15_o minute_n and_o at_o the_o north_n end_n 62_o degree_n 10_o minute_n so_o that_o there_o be_v but_o little_a night_n in_o summer_n neither_o be_v the_o winter_n night_n so_o tedious_a long_o as_o one_o may_v imagine_v because_o the_o crepusculum_fw-la and_o diluculum_fw-la be_v something_o long_a here_o than_o elsewhere_o which_o take_v off_o much_o from_o the_o night_n for_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n one_o may_v perceive_v something_o of_o the_o day_n at_o eight_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o at_o four_o a_o clock_n
roger_n manley_n a_o prodigious_a history_n and_o scarce_o to_o be_v parallel_v by_o any_o where_o you_o will_v find_v those_o two_o king_n fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n for_o no_o less_o than_o a_o crown_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n with_o a_o wonderful_a resolution_n and_o continue_a success_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n with_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o indefatigable_a endeavour_n to_o beat_v back_o so_o swift_a a_o invader_n and_o stop_v he_o in_o his_o career_n whereupon_o a_o treaty_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o england_n be_v conclude_v at_o roschild_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n 1658._o by_o which_o treaty_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v to_o restore_v the_o place_n he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v then_o possess_v by_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_a restitution_n as_o also_o for_o a_o recompense_n of_o the_o damage_n cause_v by_o this_o war_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o his_o majesty_n of_o sweden_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o the_o country_n of_o schonen_fw-mi with_o the_o incorporate_a province_n of_o halland_n and_o bleking_n beside_o the_o island_n of_o bornholm_n together_o with_o the_o castle_n town_n and_o territory_n of_o bahuys_n and_o drontheim_n in_o norway_n the_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastic_a jurisdiction_n which_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v over_o some_o place_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o rugen_n and_o all_o place_n whatsoever_o take_v from_o the_o swede_n during_o this_o war._n those_o be_v bremerford_n a_o good_a place_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o bremen_n the_o bellemore_n sconce_n lie_v upon_o the_o elb_n and_o the_o leher_n sconce_n command_v the_o weser_n the_o take_n of_o which_o whilst_o the_o swede_n be_v deep_o engage_v in_o poland_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o unhappy_a war_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v this_o material_a article_n grant_v by_o king_n frederick_n to_o king_n charles_n by_o the_o say_a treaty_n viz._n that_o all_o swedish_n ship_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o sound_n and_o belt_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n to_o be_v free_a and_o exempt_v from_o all_o custom_n inquisition_n visitation_n arrest_v or_o any_o other_o molestation_n whatsoever_o produce_v only_o a_o right_n sea-pass_a in_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n custom-house_n of_o elsineur_n and_o newburg_n by_o this_o treaty_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o king_n frederick_n be_v a_o great_a loser_n and_o yet_o a_o great_a saviour_n consider_v the_o desperate_a posture_n of_o his_o affair_n in_o that_o juncture_n of_o time_n his_o crown_n be_v clip_v but_o still_o he_o have_v a_o crown_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o two_o king_n upon_o this_o treaty_n have_v a_o friendly_a interview_n with_o plain_a deal_n and_o little_a or_o nothing_o of_o royal_a formality_n the_o relation_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o give_v you_o in_o another_o place_n and_o yet_o soon_o after_o this_o the_o war_n break_v out_o again_o for_o king_n charles_n pretend_v that_o king_n frederick_n have_v not_o perform_v his_o article_n prepare_v for_o a_o second_o invasion_n upon_o denmark_n and_o do_v it_o with_o so_o much_o prudence_n and_o secrecy_n that_o whilst_o some_o think_v he_o go_v towards_o prussia_n other_o towards_o pomeren_n but_o none_o towards_o denmark_n he_o come_v from_o wismar_n to_o oldeslo_n then_o to_o kiel_n in_o holstein_n from_o thence_o by_o sea_n to_o corsoer_n in_o seland_n and_o so_o straight_o before_o copenhagen_n in_o august_n 1658._o my_o design_n be_v not_o to_o give_v you_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o famous_a siege_n which_o be_v already_o so_o well_o do_v in_o the_o forementioned_a history_n only_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o in_o general_a that_o the_o pate_n of_o denmark_n depend_v now_o if_o ever_o on_o the_o invincible_a courage_n and_o conduct_n of_o king_n frederick_n who_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o these_o unexpected_a invader_n be_v prompt_v to_o make_v a_o timely_a retreat_n into_o norway_n or_o holland_n declare_v with_o a_o royal_a magnanimity_n that_o he_o will_v live_v and_o die_v in_o his_o nest_n and_o not_o survive_v the_o fate_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o country_n in_o short_a this_o war_n continue_v as_o long_o as_o king_n charles_n live_v and_o though_o a_o treaty_n be_v on_o foot_n to_o be_v influence_v by_o the_o mediation_n and_o sea-force_n of_o england_n and_o holland_n yet_o the_o business_n be_v so_o carry_v on_o that_o no_o treaty_n be_v make_v till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1660._o of_o a_o malignant_a fever_n at_o gottenburg_n in_o sweden_n leave_v his_o crown_n and_o conquest_n to_o charles_n his_o son_n the_o present_a king_n of_o sweden_n soon_o after_o his_o death_n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v conclude_v much_o upon_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o roschild_n treaty_n but_o the_o government_n of_o drontheim_n in_o norway_n be_v by_o this_o treaty_n restore_v to_o king_n frederick_n who_o die_v february_n the_o 9th_o in_o the_o year_n 1670_o be_v 61_o year_n old_a since_o that_o time_n there_o have_v be_v another_o rupture_n betwixt_o these_o two_o northern_a crown_n in_o the_o late_a war_n which_o have_v imbrue_v europe_n in_o so_o much_o blood_n where_o both_o the_o present_a king_n of_o denmark_n christiern_n v._o and_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n george_n his_o only_a brother_n have_v give_v such_o proof_n of_o their_o personal_a valour_n as_o become_v the_o royal_a issue_n of_o so_o magnanimous_a a_o prince_n as_o king_n frederick_n it_o be_v in_o this_o war_n that_o the_o swede_n be_v rout_v out_o of_o germany_n pomeren_n they_o lose_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n wismar_n in_o mecklemburg_n and_o several_a place_n in_o schonen_fw-mi to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n where_o the_o dane_n overpowr_v they_o frequent_o in_o field-fights_a and_o in_o sieges_n neither_o do_v they_o come_v off_o less_o triumphant_o at_o sea_n and_o though_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n force_v the_o dane_n at_o last_o as_o well_o as_o brandenburg_n to_o a_o restitution_n yet_o they_o have_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o have_v revenge_v in_o some_o measure_n their_o former_a quarrel_n with_o the_o swede_n so_o true_a it_o be_v that_o of_o all_o humane_a thing_n none_o be_v more_o subject_a to_o vicissitude_n than_o the_o issue_n of_o war._n thus_o have_v bring_v this_o monarchy_n from_o the_o first_o rise_v thereof_o to_o its_o present_a state_n through_o a_o continue_a series_n of_o the_o most_o material_a change_n i_o shall_v now_o with_o all_o the_o clearness_n and_o brevity_n i_o can_v prosecute_v my_o main_a design_n in_o order_n to_o which_o i_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n give_v a_o account_n of_o denmark_n then_o of_o norway_n and_o last_o of_o some_o other_o estate_n and_o dominion_n belong_v to_o this_o crown_n of_o denmark_n in_o general_n the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n lie_v east_n from_o scotland_n and_o the_o north_n of_o england_n at_o least_o 300_o mile_n by_o sea_n the_o near_a part_n the_o same_o be_v call_v denmark_n or_o danemark_n i._n e._n the_o country_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o original_a you_o shall_v hear_v of_o afterward_o the_o best_a and_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v the_o peninsule_n call_v jutland_n otherwise_o the_o cimbrick_n chersonese_n from_o its_o ancient_a name_n cimbrica_n chersonesus_n the_o rest_n do_v consist_v of_o island_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v seland_n and_o funen_n as_o to_o the_o country_n of_o schonen_fw-mi former_o part_n of_o denmark_n it_o be_v by_o the_o roschild_n treaty_n transfer_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n and_o incorporate_v with_o it_o so_o that_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o my_o subject_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v almost_o surround_v with_o the_o sea_n nothing_o but_o the_o south_n part_v of_o the_o peninsule_n border_v upon_o any_o land_n the_o peninsule_n lie_v westward_o and_o the_o island_n eastward_o the_o ocean_n go_v round_o about_o that_o as_o far_o as_o the_o little_a belt_n which_o part_v it_o from_o funen_n situate_v it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o fifty_o four_o and_o fifty_o nine_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o consequent_o altogether_o in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n the_o skau_n or_o skagen_n which_o be_v the_o most_o northern_a point_n of_o denmark_n be_v no_o less_o than_o eight_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a from_o the_o arctic_a circle_n where_o begin_v the_o frigid_a zone_n according_o there_o the_o long_a day_n be_v somewhat_o above_o 18_o hour_n and_o at_o altena_n near_o hamburg_n in_o the_o south_n part_v of_o the_o chersonese_n not_o quite_o 17._o in_o short_a this_o country_n lie_v parallel_n to_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v from_o hull_n in_o yorkshire_n to_o dornock_n in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o scotland_n at_o 20_o league_n or_o 60_o mile_n a_o degree_n
german_n call_v all_o thief_n cimber_n these_o cimbri_n have_v leave_v their_o peninsule_n the_o saxon_n jute_n and_o angle_n take_v possession_n of_o it_o and_o upon_o the_o removal_n of_o these_o into_o britain_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v people_v by_o the_o dane_n who_o dwell_v in_o the_o island_n the_o dane_n in_o general_n be_v of_o a_o good_a stature_n clear_a of_o complexion_n well_o colour_v for_o the_o most_o part_n healthful_a and_o long_o live_v their_o language_n be_v but_o a_o dialect_n of_o the_o german_a tongue_n from_o which_o it_o do_v however_o so_o differ_v that_o the_o dane_n and_o german_n can_v understand_v one_o another_o unless_o they_o do_v first_o converse_v some_o time_n together_o as_o to_o their_o inclination_n they_o do_v not_o vary_v much_o therein_o from_o the_o swede_n and_o german_n only_o they_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v more_o crafty_a than_o the_o latter_a and_o more_o ambitious_a than_o the_o former_a the_o woman_n be_v fair_a courteous_a and_o good_a housewife_n fruitful_a in_o bear_v of_o child_n and_o yet_o deliver_v of_o they_o with_o great_a difficulty_n for_o man_n of_o learning_n they_o have_v have_v tyche_n brahe_n that_o renown_a astronomer_n hemingius_n a_o well_o know_v divine_a bartholinus_n a_o physician_n and_o philosopher_n of_o very_a good_a esteem_n john_n cluverus_n the_o historian_n etc._n etc._n for_o great_a captain_n gotricus_n or_o godfrey_n who_o settle_v the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o endanger_v the_o great_a monarchy_n of_o france_n sueno_n and_o canute_n the_o fortunate_a conqueror_n of_o england_n waldemar_n iii_o a_o right_a valiant_a prince_n but_o unsuccessful_a in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o hanse-town_n christiern_n ii_o a_o great_a commander_n but_o a_o cruel_a prince_n christiern_n iu._n little_a inferior_a to_o many_o of_o his_o predecessor_n among_o who_o we_o may_v listen_v queen_n margaret_n the_o semiramis_n of_o these_o northern_a country_n a_o lady_n of_o a_o masculine_a spirit_n no_o less_o fortunate_a than_o dare_v in_o her_o enterprise_n this_o nation_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n harold_n about_o 650_o year_n ago_o till_o than_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v root_v here_o though_o i_o read_v of_o some_o christian_a king_n before_o this_o as_o eric_n and_o froto_n both_o live_n in_o the_o nine_o century_n neither_o be_v the_o gospel_n so_o well_o fix_v in_o harold_n time_n but_o that_o the_o dane_n relapse_v still_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o their_o ancient_a heathenism_n till_o they_o be_v final_o regain_v by_o pope_n adrian_n the_o four_o a_o englishman_n in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n will_v needs_o pretend_v some_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o which_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o exercise_v with_o too_o much_o authority_n king_n waldemar_n iii_o the_o father_n of_o queen_n margaret_n be_v say_v to_o have_v return_v this_o answer_n naturam_fw-la habemus_fw-la à _fw-la deo_fw-la regnum_fw-la à _fw-la subditis_fw-la divitias_fw-la à _fw-la parentibus_fw-la religionem_fw-la à _fw-la romanâ_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la nobis_fw-la invides_fw-la renuntiamus_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o hold_v our_o life_n from_o god_n our_o crown_n from_o our_o subject_n our_o riches_n from_o our_o ancestor_n our_o religion_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o religion_n if_o you_o envy_v we_o we_o do_v here_o remit_v it_o by_o these_o present_n but_o this_o renunciation_n though_o then_o threaten_v be_v not_o make_v till_o afterward_o king_n frederick_n i._o be_v he_o that_o abolish_v the_o whole_a mass_n of_o popery_n use_v therein_o the_o ministry_n of_o bugenhage_n a_o divine_a of_o pomeren_n by_o who_o the_o dane_n be_v reform_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o lutheran_n church_n and_o ever_o since_o they_o have_v continue_v in_o that_o state_n of_o reformation_n wherein_o the_o church_n of_o denmark_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n for_o as_o they_o have_v reject_v several_a error_n and_o abuse_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n so_o they_o have_v still_o retain_v a_o settle_a and_o prescribe_v liturgy_n for_o all_o their_o church_n most_o of_o the_o holiday_n observe_v in_o the_o former_a age_n the_o cross_n in_o baptism_n kneel_v at_o the_o communion_n and_o many_o other_o practicable_a ceremony_n transmit_v to_o we_o from_o the_o primitive_a church_n the_o main_a point_n wherein_o they_o differ_v as_o lutheran_n from_o all_o other_o protestant_n be_v the_o article_n of_o consubstantiation_n whereby_o they_o believe_v that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o element_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v in_o substance_n with_o the_o real_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n after_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o danish_a government_n this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v till_o of_o late_a elective_a and_o not_o hereditary_a whatever_o heylin_n pretend_v to_o the_o contrary_n it_o be_v true_a the_o dane_n have_v usual_o prefer_v the_o royal_a family_n and_o set_v the_o elder_a son_n on_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n but_o because_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n for_o example_n have_v hitherto_o enjoy_v the_o imperial_a crown_n above_o 240_o year_n successive_o i_o hope_v it_o do_v not_o follow_v therefore_o that_o the_o empire_n be_v not_o elective_a it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o in_o denmark_n after_o the_o death_n of_o christopher_n the_o crown_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o house_n of_o oldenburg_n who_o hold_v it_o on_o no_o other_o ground_n but_o by_o that_o of_o election_n and_o about_o 160_o year_n ago_o be_v not_o king_n christiern_n ii_o out_v of_o his_o estate_n and_o frederick_n advance_v unto_o it_o but_o dr._n heylin_n elude_v that_o by_o say_v that_o such_o thing_n have_v happen_v in_o estate_n that_o be_v clear_o hereditary_a and_o aught_o to_o make_v no_o precedent_n and_o that_o act_n of_o violence_n and_o force_n be_v only_o justify_v by_o the_o false_a topick_n of_o success_n when_o all_o be_v do_v it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n be_v former_o elective_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v make_v in_o due_a form_n hereditary_a no_o long_o ago_o than_o the_o year_n 1660_o in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n frederick_n which_o happen_v thus_o soon_o after_o the_o treaty_n conclude_v that_o very_a year_n betwixt_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o now_o king_n of_o sweden_n the_o clergy_n and_o commonalty_n have_v be_v always_o jealous_a of_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o more_o particular_o during_o the_o war_n with_o sweden_n they_o therefore_o be_v now_o arm_v especial_o the_o people_n and_o consequent_o capable_a of_o all_o thing_n secret_o combine_v together_o as_o well_o out_o of_o hate_n to_o the_o noble_n as_o out_o of_o gratitude_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o fortitude_n in_o preserve_v of_o they_o to_o make_v he_o hereditary_a monarch_n of_o their_o crown_n their_o declare_a reason_n be_v that_o be_v his_o majesty_n have_v undergo_v in_o his_o war_n with_o sweden_n all_o imaginable_a danger_n and_o that_o he_o have_v with_o admirable_a constancy_n and_o magnanimmity_n demonstrate_v his_o affection_n and_o willingness_n in_o conservation_n of_o his_o people_n and_o kingdom_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o so_o great_a benefit_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v let_v pass_v without_o the_o demonstration_n and_o some_o extraordinary_a mark_n of_o their_o gratitude_n which_o can_v not_o be_v better_o express_v than_o by_o present_v the_o crown_n to_o his_o majesty_n line_n by_o succession_n wherein_o they_o be_v the_o more_o encourage_v by_o the_o example_n of_o a_o neighbour_a kingdom_n meaning_n that_o of_o sweden_n where_o the_o same_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v with_o good_a success_n and_o notable_a advantage_n to_o the_o people_n this_o resolution_n be_v take_v these_o two_o state_n appoint_a deputy_n to_o inform_v the_o senator_n of_o their_o design_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o communicate_v it_o to_o the_o noble_n who_o they_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o conspicuous_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a they_o far_o wish_v they_o to_o cooperate_v in_o persuade_v they_o to_o a_o compliance_n in_o this_o point_n that_o they_o may_v all_o joint_o agree_v in_o so_o reasonable_a and_o plausible_a a_o undertake_n after_o great_a deliberation_n they_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o proposition_n be_v not_o so_o new_a but_o that_o several_a discourse_n have_v be_v have_v about_o it_o heretofore_o and_o that_o very_o important_a reason_n have_v be_v produce_v pro_n and_o con_fw-la in_o the_o matter_n but_o that_o the_o nobility_n can_v not_o forbear_v complain_v of_o the_o informality_n use_v herein_o namely_o that_o a_o business_n of_o so_o great_a weight_n shall_v not_o only_o come_v abroad_o so_o secret_o and_o without_o the_o least_o communication_n but_o also_o positive_o be_v
to_o the_o dane_n for_o it_o have_v no_o wall_n about_o it_o but_o lie_v open_a on_o all_o side_n it_o be_v true_a it_o have_v be_v destroy_v several_a time_n by_o fire_n and_o there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v some_o remain_n of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o stately_a church_n in_o the_o north._n but_o this_o place_n can_v never_o recover_v itself_o to_o any_o thing_n of_o its_o ancient_a greatness_n or_o splendour_n since_o the_o danish_a viceroy_n keep_v their_o residence_n at_o berghen_n as_o a_o more_o convenient_a place_n and_o to_o be_v sure_a not_o so_o extreme_a cold_n as_o the_o other_o for_o whereas_o drontheim_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o 24_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n a_o cold_a seat_n for_o a_o king_n or_o a_o viceroy_n bergen_n be_v at_o least_o two_o degree_n more_o southerly_a to_o be_v short_a drontheim_n be_v that_o place_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v nidrosia_n as_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o still_o to_o this_o day_n and_o they_o term_v it_o nidrosia_n from_o nider_n a_o river_n which_o run_v before_o it_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n to_o defend_v it_o but_o none_o of_o the_o strong_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o large_a prefecture_n or_o government_n reach_v from_o south_n to_o north_n no_o less_o than_o 500_o mile_n and_o from_o the_o ocean_n westward_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n eastward_o at_o least_o 100_o mile_n it_o be_v true_a this_o government_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a extent_n be_v subdivide_v into_o the_o prefecture_n of_o drontheim_n proper_o so_o call_v which_o take_v up_o the_o southern_a part_n and_o the_o prefecture_n of_o salt_n which_o take_v up_o the_o north_n part_v the_o whole_a by_o the_o roschild_n treaty_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o swede_n but_o afterward_o restore_v to_o the_o dane_n by_o the_o next_o treaty_n of_o the_o year_n 1660._o east_n of_o drontheim_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o jempterland_n former_o part_n of_o norway_n and_o as_o such_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n but_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o bromsbroo_n anno_fw-la 1645_o it_o be_v yield_v to_o the_o swede_n to_o who_o it_o have_v be_v subject_a ever_o since_o at_o last_o we_o come_v to_o wardhuis_n a_o government_n in_o the_o sarth_a part_n northward_o so_o call_v from_o the_o town_n of_o wardhuys_n as_o that_o be_v from_o the_o isle_n ward_n about_o 120_o mile_n southeast_n of_o the_o north-cape_n in_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v this_o place_n which_o be_v but_o former_o mean_v and_o poor_a be_v something_o improve_v since_o the_o north-east_n passage_n to_o archangel_n be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o english_a it_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n for_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a to_o touch_v at_o as_o they_o go_v to_o moscovy_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o long_a absence_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o some_o month_n together_o it_o be_v hardly_o habitable_a and_o consequent_o the_o sea_n not_o navigable_a in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o governor_n make_v shift_v to_o reside_v in_o it_o but_o past_o that_o season_n he_o shift_v to_o a_o warm_a place_n the_o castle_n be_v strong_o fortify_v by_o king_n frederick_n the_o second_o as_o well_o to_o command_v the_o native_n as_o to_o awe_v the_o neighbour_a laplander_n for_o eastward_o this_o part_n of_o norway_n border_n upon_o the_o moscovian_a southward_n upon_o the_o swedish_n lapland_n and_o true_o this_o government_n at_o least_o the_o east_n part_n of_o it_o otherwise_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o finmark_n may_v be_v call_v the_o danish_a lapland_n here_o be_v the_o great_a lake_n enarak_fw-mi which_o part_v a_o great_a way_n this_o region_n from_o the_o moscovian_a lapland_n the_o norvegian_o be_v former_o so_o warlike_a a_o people_n that_o they_o become_v terrible_a to_o the_o more_o southern_a nation_n by_o who_o they_o be_v call_v norman_n q.d._n northmen_n be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o mixture_n of_o several_a nation_n of_o the_o north_n as_o of_o norvegian_o and_o swede_n among_o who_o perhaps_o the_o dane_n do_v come_v in_o in_o short_a it_o be_v from_o they_o that_o the_o fair_a province_n of_o normandy_n in_o france_n take_v that_o name_n for_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v rout_v there_o by_o the_o french_a so_o the_o french_a afterward_o be_v rout_v by_o the_o norman_n who_o about_o the_o year_n 800_o begin_v their_o eruption_n out_o of_o their_o northern_a country_n and_o do_v so_o ransack_v and_o plague_v the_o maritime_a town_n of_o france_n and_o the_o netherlands_o that_o it_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o litany_n from_o plague_n pestilence_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o norman_n good_a lord_n deliver_v we_o charles_n the_o simple_a to_o quiet_v they_o and_o to_o secure_v himself_o give_v they_o a_o part_n of_o neustria_n from_o they_o since_o call_v normannia_n or_o normandy_n together_o with_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o britanny_n enjoy_v by_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n for_o many_o age_n their_o first_o duke_n be_v rollo_n anno_fw-la 912_o from_o who_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n the_o six_o be_v william_n call_v the_o conqueror_n and_o crown_v king_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1067._o but_o since_o the_o norvegian_o become_v subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n their_o fury_n be_v so_o much_o abate_v and_o their_o spirit_n have_v be_v so_o quell_v that_o they_o be_v grow_v as_o cold_a as_o their_o climate_n instead_o of_o invade_v nation_n they_o be_v give_v to_o hospitality_n and_o far_o from_o turn_v pirate_n they_o be_v become_v great_a abhorrer_n of_o theft_n in_o short_a they_o have_v now_o the_o repute_n of_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o good_a harmless_a people_n without_o any_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n for_o which_o they_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o dane_n who_o by_o keep_v they_o low_o have_v not_o only_o take_v away_o their_o strength_n but_o their_o courage_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v some_o of_o they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o witchcraft_n and_o that_o they_o be_v so_o expert_a in_o it_o as_o to_o be_v able_a by_o keep_v good_a correspondence_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o air_n drive_v a_o trade_n of_o wind_n as_o to_o christianity_n the_o norvegian_o do_v not_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o olaus_n son_n of_o sueno_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n that_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1055._o the_o english_a assist_v in_o the_o work_n and_o the_o good_a king_n olaus_n be_v so_o zealous_a in_o it_o that_o he_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n after_o his_o decease_n the_o reformation_n be_v wrought_v here_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v in_o denmark_n i_o say_v from_o the_o beginning_n that_o the_o norvegian_o be_v first_o conquer_v by_o sueno_n king_n of_o denmark_n in_o who_o line_n that_o crown_n continue_v till_o sueno_n two_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o norvegian_o but_o afterward_o be_v reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o aquin_n king_n of_o norway_n and_o of_o margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o waldemar_n iii_n king_n of_o denmark_n it_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_a subject_n to_o this_o crown_n and_o though_o olaus_n the_o only_a son_n of_o aquin_n die_v without_o issue_n yet_o the_o norvegian_o like_v the_o dane_n so_o well_o that_o they_o never_o offer_v to_o assert_v their_o liberty_n but_o if_o their_o stomach_n serve_v they_o now_o to_o stir_v against_o the_o dane_n where_o be_v their_o strength_n to_o do_v it_o they_o be_v poor_a and_o only_o fit_a to_o live_v as_o they_o do_v in_o a_o entire_a submission_n to_o their_o prince_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o under_o he_o to_o his_o viceroy_n the_o lord_n guldenlew_v of_o the_o earldom_n of_o oldenburg_n and_o delmenhorst_n in_o germany_n in_o germany_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n possess_v the_o earldom_n of_o oldenburg_n and_o under_o it_o that_o of_o delmenhorst_n the_o earldom_n of_o oldenburg_n be_v a_o fine_a estate_n in_o the_o north-part_n of_o westphaly_n so_o call_v from_o oldemburg_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o it_o and_o the_o head_n of_o this_o earldom_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o german_a ocean_n northward_o and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n southward_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bremen_n eastward_o and_o east-friseland_n westward_n the_o soil_n hereof_o be_v exceed_o rich_a but_o in_o pasture_n especial_o which_o breed_v infinite_a herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o furnish_v not_o this_o country_n only_o but_o some_o of_o their_o german_a neighbour_n and_o many_o of_o the_o more_o northern_a nation_n with_o horse_n beef_n sheep_n swine_n butter_n and_o cheese_n here_o be_v also_o good_a store_n of_o pulse_n barley_n and_o oat_n plenty_n of_o fruit_n and_o tree_n of_o all_o sort_n large_a wood_n well_o store_v with_o venison_n and_o yield_v unto_o the_o gentry_n the_o delight_n of_o hunt_v but_o the_o air_n be_v pretty_a cold_a in_o
winter_n and_o foggy_a nigh_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o be_v the_o general_a character_n mercator_n and_o heylin_n give_v we_o of_o this_o country_n eastward_o it_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n weser_n which_o part_v it_o from_o the_o duchy_n of_o bremen_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a river_n of_o all_o germany_n some_o mile_n to_o the_o westward_o you_o will_v find_v the_o jade_n a_o river_n which_o at_o first_o be_v but_o a_o brook_n scarce_o worth_a the_o name_n it_o spring_v out_o of_o a_o pool_n or_o lake_n call_v the_o great_a mere_a and_o by_o the_o way_n part_v as_o it_o be_v the_o field_n from_o one_o another_o it_o swell_v with_o the_o water_n that_o run_v into_o it_o and_o so_o fall_v into_o the_o meers_n at_o last_o the_o bank_n break_v through_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o storm_n it_o drown_v all_o the_o low_a ground_n and_o make_v a_o great_a collection_n of_o water_n at_o the_o river_n mouth_n which_o make_v it_o look_v more_o like_o a_o gulf_n than_o a_o river_n on_o this_o shore_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o sad_a remainder_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o parish_n that_o perish_v in_o this_o flood_n the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v oldenburg_n and_o delmenhorst_n the_o first_o be_v scate_v on_o the_o river_n hont_n twenty_o five_o mile_n west_n of_o bremen_n and_o forty_o east_n of_o embden_n which_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o weser_n about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o oldenburg_n eastward_o the_o town_n itself_o be_v of_o no_o great_a state_n or_o beauty_n but_o the_o castle_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n dwell_v be_v still_o a_o very_a good_a castle_n build_v of_o well-hewn_a stone_n of_o a_o orbicular_a form_n with_o deep_a ditch_n of_o water_n about_o it_o this_o be_v the_o castle_n which_o walpert_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n build_v about_o the_o year_n 850_o call_v it_o from_o his_o wife_n alteburg_n alteburgum_n which_o by_o the_o german_n be_v turn_v into_o oldemburg_n delmenhorst_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n delme_n on_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a about_o three_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o bremen_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a place_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n build_v in_o the_o year_n 1247._o by_o otho_n brother_n of_o earl_n christian_n the_o second_o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o gerard_n earl_n hereof_o a_o prince_n of_o a_o unquiet_a spirit_n always_o in_o war_n and_o always_o worsted_n this_o place_n be_v lose_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n have_v continue_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n about_o sixty_o four_o year_n it_o be_v sudden_o surprise_v on_o palm-sunday_n morning_n by_o anthony_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n anno_fw-la 1547_o and_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n delmenhorst_n have_v continue_v part_n of_o this_o estate_n here_o be_v also_o go_v from_o south_n to_o north_n the_o town_n of_o wardenburg_n ovelgune_n essensham_n and_o beckeren_n and_o upon_o a_o great_a sand_n that_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o jade_n and_o the_o weser_n stand_v former_o mellum_n a_o strong_a castle_n that_o command_v both_o the_o say_a river_n build_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o a_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n but_o at_o last_o lose_v in_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v to_o this_o province_n be_v the_o earldom_n of_o jevern_n so_o call_v from_o jevern_n the_o chief_a place_n hereof_o this_o earldom_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o east_n friesland_n and_o to_o this_o day_n most_o geographer_n do_v still_o reckon_v it_o as_o part_v of_o that_o country_n where_o it_o lie_v easterly_a towards_o the_o sea_n the_o same_o be_v bequeath_v by_o the_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o the_o lady_n mary_n countess_n of_o jevern_n to_o john_n the_o last_o earl_n but_o one_o of_o oldenburg_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o anthony_n the_o last_o earl_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n as_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n do_v inherit_v the_o patrimonial_a estate_n but_o the_o earldom_n of_o jevern_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o anthony_n sister_n child_n the_o princess_n of_o zerbst_n now_o to_o go_v far_o than_o we_o have_v do_v yet_o into_o the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o present_a royal_a family_n of_o denmark_n let_v we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n from_o who_o it_o be_v descend_v the_o house_n of_o oldemburg_n fetch_v its_o pedigree_n as_o far_o as_o walpert_n a_o nephew_n of_o wittikind_n now_o wittikind_n be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_n who_o be_v vanquish_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a of_o france_n anno_fw-la 785_o be_v by_o he_o make_v of_o a_o king_n a_o duke_n of_o saxony_n but_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o walpert_a his_o nephew_n fail_v in_o frederick_n the_o seven_o earl_n the_o estate_n come_v to_o one_o elimar_n a_o cousin_n german_n of_o his_o by_o the_o father_n side_n from_o who_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n descend_v theodorick_n surname_v the_o fortunate_a the_o first_o earl_n of_o delmenhorst_n of_o this_o line_n he_o have_v two_o wife_n the_o first_o call_v adelais_n heiress_n of_o delmenhorst_n and_o the_o second_o hedwige_n daughter_n of_o gerard_n and_o sister_n of_o adolph_n of_o scawemburg_n earl_n of_o holstein_n and_o duke_n of_o south_n jutland_n etc._n etc._n the_o widow_n of_o balthasar_n duke_n of_o mecklemburg_n he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1440_o leave_v three_o son_n viz._n christiern_n maurice_n and_o gerard._n 1440._o christiern_n son_n of_o theodorick_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n hedwige_v sister_n and_o heir_n of_o gerard_n and_o adolph_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o earl_n of_o holstein_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o this_o estate_n and_o enjoy_v it_o till_o the_o year_n 1448._o when_o upon_o the_o recommendation_n of_o adolph_n his_o uncle_n be_v elect_a king_n of_o denmark_n he_o leave_v his_o estate_n in_o this_o earldom_n but_o still_o reserve_v the_o title_n to_o his_o brother_n gerard_n the_o better_a to_o take_v he_o off_o from_o his_o pretension_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o holstem_n in_o which_o he_o pretend_v a_o share_n maurice_n bachelor_n of_o the_o sorbonne_n and_o canon_n of_o bremen_n marry_v in_o the_o year_n 1458_o and_o die_v anno_fw-la 1464_o have_v have_v three_o child_n who_o all_o die_v in_o their_o infancy_n 1448._o gerard_n the_o three_o son_n of_o earl_n theodorick_n be_v surname_v the_o valiant_a and_o may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v call_v in_o opposition_n to_o his_o father_n the_o unfortunate_a for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a anno_fw-la 1453._o he_o marry_v with_o adelais_n countess_n of_o tecklemburg_n by_o who_o he_o get_v five_o son_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n those_o be_v gerard_n dieterick_n adolph_n otho_n and_o john_n gerard_n the_o father_n die_v in_o exile_n anno_fw-la 1500._o 1500._o john_n who_o succeed_v he_o marry_v in_o the_o year_n 1498._o to_o ann_n a_o princess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anhalt_n by_o who_o he_o get_v three_o son_n george_n christopher_n anthony_n and_o one_o daughter_n call_v ann_n marry_v to_o enno_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o east_n friesland_n john_n repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o settle_v the_o distraction_n of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n be_v then_o in_o exile_n 1526._o anthony_n the_o three_o son_n be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o brother_n prefer_v to_o the_o earldom_n he_o marry_v sophia_n duchess_n of_o saxen_a lawemburg_n by_o who_o he_o get_v two_o son_n john_n and_o anthony_n and_o three_o daughter_n ann_n catharine_n and_o claire_n this_o be_v the_o earl_n who_o by_o a_o sudden_a surprise_v recover_v delmenhorst_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n anno_fw-la 1547_o which_o he_o strong_o fortify_v 1573._o john_n son_n of_o anthony_n marry_v with_o elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o count_n schwartzburg_n by_o who_o he_o get_v two_o son_n and_o four_o daughter_n his_o son_n be_v john_n frederick_n who_o die_v in_o his_o infancy_n anno_fw-la 1580_o and_o anthony-gonty_a his_o daughter_n be_v 1._o catharine_n marry_v to_o augustus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n 2._o anna_n sophia_n 3._o mary-elizabeth_n 4._o magdalen_n the_o wife_n of_o rodolph_n of_o anhalt_n prince_n of_o zerbst_n this_o be_v the_o earl_n to_o who_o the_o countess_n of_o jevern_n in_o east_n friesland_n bequeath_v that_o country_n anthony_n gontier_n second_o son_n of_o earl_n john_n be_v his_o successor_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o nou._n anno_fw-la 1583_o marry_v in_o june_n 1634_o or_o 35._o sophia_n catharina_n daughter_n of_o alexander_n duke_n of_o holstein_n sunderburg_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1667._o at_o which_o time_n frederick_n the_o late_a king_n of_o denmark_n take_v possession_n of_o oldenburg_n as_o next_o heir_n to_o it_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o of_o oldenburg_n let_v we_o now_o steer_v our_o course_n northward_o and_o see_v what_o dominion_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v