Selected quad for the lemma: kingdom_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n denmark_n king_n sweden_n 2,083 5 12.1810 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34622 The travellours guide and historians faithful companion giving an account of the most remarkable things and matters relating to the religion, government, custom, manners, laws, pollicies, companies, trade, &c. in all the principal kingdoms, being the 16 years travels of William Carr, Gentleman ... Carr, William, 17th cent.; E. T. 1695 (1695) Wing C637; ESTC R20467 67,698 243

There are 4 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

swedland_n i_o go_v to_o the_o danish_a court_n at_o coppenhaguen_n copenhaguen_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o zeeland_n jutland_n or_o denmark_n and_o place_n of_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n it_o stand_v on_o a_o flat_a encompass_v with_o a_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a country_n much_o resemble_v england_n the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n be_v keep_v very_o neat_a and_o clean_a with_o light_n in_o the_o night_n time_n for_o the_o convenience_n and_o safety_n of_o those_o who_o be_v then_o abroad_o a_o custom_n not_o as_o yet_o introduce_v into_o stockholme_n where_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o be_v abroad_o when_o it_o be_v dark_a the_o king_n man_n of_o war_n lie_v here_o very_o convenient_o be_v orderly_o range_v betwixt_o boom_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o amsterdam_n and_o near_o the_o admiralty_n house_n which_o be_v a_o large_a pile_n of_o build_v well_o furnish_v with_o store_n and_o magazine_n secure_v by_o a_o citadel_n that_o not_o only_o command_v the_o city_n but_o also_o the_o haven_n and_o entrey_n into_o it_o the_o court_n of_o denmark_n be_v splendid_a and_o make_v a_o far_o great_a figure_n in_o the_o world_n then_o that_o of_o sweden_n though_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o in_o the_o time_n of_o carolus_n gustaphus_n the_o father_n of_o the_o present_a king_n of_o swedland_n it_o be_v almost_o reduce_v to_o its_o last_o when_o the_o wall_n of_o copenhagen_n save_v that_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n that_o siege_n be_v famous_a carry_v on_o with_o great_a vigour_n by_o the_o swede_n and_o as_o brave_o maintain_v by_o the_o dane_n the_o monument_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o canon_n bullet_n gilt_n that_o still_o remain_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o some_o house_n and_o in_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o great_a church_n of_o the_o town_n the_o royal_a palace_n in_o copenhaguen_n be_v but_o small_a and_o a_o very_a ancient_a building_n but_o his_o majesty_n house_n fredenburg_n be_v a_o stately_a fabric_n of_o modern_a architecture_n and_o very_o rich_o furnish_v denmark_n be_v at_o present_a a_o flourish_a kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n who_o have_v now_o make_v it_o hereditary_a surpass_v most_o of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o power_n and_o wealth_n he_o have_v much_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n aswell_o as_o authority_n and_o by_o his_o personal_a and_o royal_a virtue_n no_o less_o than_o the_o eminent_a quality_n of_o a_o great_a many_o able_a minister_n of_o state_n he_o have_v gain_v the_o universal_a love_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o esteem_n of_o all_o foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n the_o court_n it_o much_o frequent_v every_o day_n but_o especial_o on_o sunday_n where_o about_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o nobility_n foreign_a minister_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n assemble_v and_o make_v a_o glorious_a appearance_n there_o one_o may_v see_v many_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o elephant_n of_o malto_n but_o i_o never_o see_v any_o order_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n as_o that_o of_o sweden_n that_o king_n rare_o appear_v in_o his_o george_n and_o garter_n but_o on_o day_n of_o public_a audience_n i_o have_v observe_v at_o one_o time_n above_o 150_o coach_n attend_v at_o the_o court_n of_o denmark_n which_o be_v ten_o time_n more_o than_o ever_o i_o see_v together_o at_o that_o of_o sweden_n the_o king_n be_v affable_a and_o of_o easy_a access_n to_o stranger_n see_v often_o abroad_o by_o his_o subject_n in_o his_o garden_n and_o stable_n which_o be_v very_o large_a and_o well_o furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o horse_n he_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o english_a horse_n and_o dog_n and_o delight_n much_o in_o hunt_v as_o his_o elder_a son_n the_o prince_n with_o his_o brother_n do_v in_o cockfighting_a in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o english_a merchant_n can_v not_o make_v a_o more_o acceptable_a present_n to_o those_o prince_n then_o of_o english_a game-cock_n the_o stand_a force_n of_o denmark_n be_v well_o discipline_v man_n and_o command_v by_o good_a officer_n both_o native_n and_o stranger_n both_o french_a and_o scot_n as_o major_a general_n duncan_n and_o major_a general_n veld●n_o both_o scottishman_n who_o i_o see_v at_o copenhaguen_n the_o soldier_n aswell_o as_o courtier_n be_v quarter_v upon_o the_o citizen_n a_o custom_n which_o be_v likewise_o practise_v in_o sweden_n and_o though_o somewhat_o uneasy_a yet_o not_o repine_v at_o by_o the_o people_n who_o by_o the_o care_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o king_n find_v trade_n much_o advance_v for_o his_o majesty_n by_o encourage_v stranger_n of_o all_o religion_n to_o live_v in_o his_o dominion_n and_o allow_v the_o french_a and_o dutch_a calvinist_n to_o have_v public_a church_n have_v bring_v many_o trade_v family_n to_o coppenhaguen_o and_o by_o the_o measure_n he_o have_v take_v for_o settle_v trade_n in_o prohibit_v the_o importation_n of_o foreign_a manufacture_n and_o reform_v and_o new_a model_v the_o east_n and_o west_n india_n company_n have_v much_o increase_v commerce_n and_o thereby_o the_o wealth_n of_o his_o subject_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o new_a tax_n impose_v upon_o all_o coach_n wagon_n plough_n and_o all_o real_a and_o personal_a estate_n which_o amount_v to_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o people_n live_v very_o well_o and_o content_v there_o be_v common_o about_o eight_o thousand_o man_n in_o garrison_n in_o coppenhaguen_n and_o his_o majesty_n regiment_n of_o foot_n guard_n who_o be_v all_o clothe_v in_o red_a with_o cloaks_z to_o keep_v they_o warm_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n be_v a_o very_a handsome_a body_n of_o man_n and_o with_o the_o horse_n guard_v who_o be_v brave_o mount_v and_o have_v their_o granadeer_n and_o oboe_n make_v a_o very_a fine_a show_n his_o majesty_n have_v cause_v several_a new_a fortification_n to_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o elb_n and_o other_o river_n and_o have_v now_o in_o his_o possession_n that_o strong_a castle_n call_v hilgueland_n at_o present_a command_v by_o a_o scottishman_n the_o queen_n of_o denmark_n be_v a_o most_o virtuous_a princess_n sister_n to_o the_o present_a landgrave_n of_o hessel-cassel_n and_o in_o persuasion_n a_o calvinist_n have_v a_o chapel_n allow_v she_o within_o the_o court_n though_o the_o public_a religion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v lutheran_n the_o clergy_n here_o be_v learned_a many_o of_o they_o have_v study_v at_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n where_o they_o learn_v the_o english_a language_n and_o among_o the_o bishop_n there_o be_v one_o doctor_n king_n the_o son_n of_o a_o scottishman_n but_o see_v it_o be_v my_o design_n rather_o to_o observe_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n then_o to_o be_v punctual_a in_o describe_v all_o the_o rarity_n that_o be_v remarkable_a in_o the_o country_n i_o have_v be_v in_o i_o shall_v conclude_v what_o i_o have_v to_o say_v of_o denmark_n by_o acquaint_v the_o reader_n that_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n live_v far_o better_a than_o the_o swede_n and_o aswell_o as_o most_o of_o their_o adjoin_a neighbour_n and_o that_o there_o be_v several_a place_n both_o there_o and_o in_o norway_n which_o have_v the_o name_n of_o english_a town_n as_o arundale_n totness_n london_n etc._n etc._n when_o i_o fist_n begin_v to_o write_v this_o treatise_n i_o have_v some_o thought_n of_o make_v observation_n upon_o the_o several_a government_n of_o other_o state_n and_o dominion_n where_o i_o have_v travel_v some_o year_n before_o i_o be_v in_o the_o country_n i_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o as_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o germany_n hungary_n switzerland_n italy_n and_o france_n but_o that_o be_v a_o subject_n so_o large_a and_o the_o usefulness_n of_o it_o to_o my_o present_a design_n so_o inconsiderable_a that_o by_o do_v so_o i_o find_v i_o can_v neither_o satisfy_v the_o curious_a by_o add_v any_o thing_n material_a to_o those_o many_o who_o have_v already_o oblige_v the_o public_a by_o the_o remark_n of_o their_o travel_n in_o those_o place_n or_o make_v my_o discontent_a country_n man_n more_o averse_a than_o they_o be_v already_o from_o remove_v into_o those_o country_n where_o i_o think_v few_o of_o they_o will_v choose_v to_o transport_v themselves_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o liberty_n and_o property_n though_o england_n be_v even_o worse_o than_o they_o themselves_o fancy_v it_o can_v be_v all_o that_o remain_v to_o be_v do_v then_o be_v to_o conclude_v this_o treatise_n with_o a_o obvious_a and_o popular_a remark_n that_o those_o country_n where_o city_n be_v great_a and_o most_o frequent_v by_o voluntary_a inhabitant_n be_v always_o the_o best_a to_o live_v in_o and_o by_o compare_v the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o all_o other_o city_n of_o europe_n and_o demonstrate_v by_o the_o survey_v i_o have_v make_v which_o i_o think_v will_v hardly_o be_v contradict_v or_o confute_v that_o of_o all_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o europe_n
the_o travellour_n guide_v and_o historian_n faithful_a companion_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n and_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o religion_n government_n custom_n manner_n law_n policy_n company_n trade_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o the_o principal_a kingdom_n state_n and_o province_n not_o only_o in_o europe_n but_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n more_o particular_o england_n holland_n flanders_n denmark_n sweeden_n hamburg_n lubeck_n and_o the_o principal_a city_n and_o town_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n italy_n and_o its_o province_n rome_n france_n &c_n &c_n and_o what_o be_v worthy_a of_o note_n to_o be_v find_v and_o observe_v in_o they_o as_o to_o river_n city_n palace_n fortification_n strong_a town_n castle_n church_n antiquity_n and_o divers_a remark_n upon_o many_o of_o they_o instruction_n how_o we_o ought_v to_o behave_v ourselves_o in_o travel_v the_o prize_n of_o land_n and_o water_n passage_n provision_n and_o how_o thereby_o to_o avoid_v many_o ilconveniency_n with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o number_n of_o house_n every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v with_o many_o other_o thing_n worthy_a of_o note_n be_v the_o 16_o year_n travel_n of_o william_n carr_n gentleman_n sometime_o consul_n for_o the_o english_a at_o amsterdam_n in_o holland_n the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n as_o history_n travel_n and_o the_o description_n of_o the_o law_n manner_n custom_n and_o divers_a rarity_n in_o empire_n kingdom_n and_o state_n have_v take_v up_o the_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o judicious_a man_n in_o all_o age_n careful_o to_o collect_v and_o compile_v they_o to_o increase_v a_o knowledge_n in_o those_o that_o have_v not_o the_o like_a advantage_n of_o be_v abroad_o as_o well_o as_o to_o be_v a_o light_n and_o guide_v to_o those_o that_o shall_v make_v their_o advances_n in_o the_o like_a nature_n so_o they_o more_o particular_o redound_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o those_o that_o trade_n or_o have_v concern_v of_o any_o moment_n in_o foreign_a country_n by_o let_v they_o be_v sensible_a how_o they_o ought_v prudent_o to_o manage_v their_o business_n conformable_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n they_o happen_v to_o be_v negotiate_v under_o for_o want_v of_o a_o true_a notion_n of_o which_o many_o error_n and_o prejudices_fw-la have_v ensue_v as_o well_o in_o great_a as_o lesser_a affair_n so_o that_o wise_a man_n have_v blush_v to_o find_v themselves_o insensible_o mistake_v for_o want_n of_o seasonable_a direction_n that_o will_v easy_o have_v set_v they_o right_n and_o among_o other_o that_o may_v prove_v exceed_o useful_a you_o be_v present_v with_o one_o by_o a_o learned_a gentleman_n sometime_o a_o consul_n for_o the_o english_a nation_n at_o amsterdam_n who_o make_v it_o his_o business_n for_o sixteen_o year_n to_o visit_v all_o the_o remarkable_a place_n in_o europe_n and_o have_v give_v such_o a_o exact_a account_n of_o they_o in_o all_o material_a particular_n that_o no_o hist_n r_o a_o have_v as_o yet_o come_v up_o with_o he_o in_o a_o even_a line_n but_o be_v behind_o by_o many_o degree_n lay_v a_o perpetual_a obligation_n even_o upon_o the_o country_n themselves_o for_o be_v so_o faithful_o particularise_v england_n indeed_o be_v but_o light_o touch_v on_o yet_o so_o as_o many_o thing_n of_o weight_n and_o moment_n be_v in_o this_o book_n revive_v as_o it_o be_v from_o oblivion_n and_o transaction_n of_o former_a reign_v impartial_o relate_v the_o unite_a province_n owe_v much_o to_o this_o ingenious_a pen_n which_o have_v lively_o draw_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v rare_a and_o noteworthy_a in_o their_o law_n custom_n raise_v tax_n ship_n their_o bank_n east-india_n company_n frugality_n war_n and_o trade_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o know_a world_n with_o many_o remarkable_a deliverance_n that_o commonwealth_n have_v in_o late_a year_n be_v bless_v with_o from_o the_o insult_v and_o tyranny_n of_o france_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o what_o policy_n they_o have_v defeat_v their_o enemy_n and_o enrich_v themselves_o the_o same_o or_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n in_o this_o book_n be_v consider_v in_o denmark_n sweeden_n the_o spanish_a netherlands_o and_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n italy_n and_o other_o place_n with_o particular_a remark_n on_o france_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n all_o of_o it_o be_v interweave_v with_o many_o curious_a relation_n of_o divers_a strange_a thing_n where_o a_o digression_n be_v any_o way_n proper_a or_o that_o they_o may_v fall_v in_o smooth_o without_o infringe_v too_o much_o on_o the_o patience_n of_o the_o reader_n it_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a serie_fw-la like_o a_o curious_a lanskip_n please_v at_o once_o to_o all_o capacity_n unless_o to_o such_o as_o nothing_o that_o be_v ingenious_a or_o reasonable_a be_v take_v who_o many_o time_n cavel_v at_o thing_n before_o they_o will_v give_v themselves_o leave_v any_o way_n material_o to_o consider_v they_o this_o famous_a piece_n be_v write_v indeed_o in_o holland_n but_o now_o come_v over_o speak_v english_a that_o this_o nation_n may_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o so_o labour_v a_o work_n the_o remark_n of_o which_o in_o so_o many_o sundry_a nation_n without_o borrow_v or_o that_o but_o a_o very_a little_a from_o any_o historian_n that_o have_v light_o touch_v on_o they_o before_o must_v beyond_o all_o per_fw-la adventure_n require_v as_o well_o as_o it_o do_v a_o large_a time_n great_a cost_n and_o industry_n and_o indeed_o the_o author_n stile_n and_o method_n speak_v he_o no_o less_o than_o a_o man_n fit_o qualify_v for_o such_o a_o undertake_n not_o leave_v any_o thing_n unpry_v into_o that_o be_v proper_a to_o be_v a_o link_n in_o the_o chain_n of_o his_o discourse_n for_o though_o the_o volumn_n boast_v not_o of_o largeness_n in_o the_o number_n of_o sheet_n yet_o in_o what_o it_o treat_v on_o it_o be_v very_o copious_a a_o great_a deal_n of_o sense_n be_v comprise_v in_o few_o word_n which_o be_v the_o proppere_a way_n of_o write_v and_o most_o please_a to_o the_o judicious_a but_o lest_o i_o shall_v be_v tax_v with_o indiscretion_n in_o elaborate_n in_o commendation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v capable_a of_o recommend_v itself_o i_o shall_v conclude_v in_o a_o few_o word_n you_o have_v in_o it_o beside_o what_o have_v be_v mention_v a_o account_n of_o all_o the_o remarkable_a city_n of_o europe_n whereby_o their_o largeness_n may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o number_n of_o house_n they_o contain_v set_v down_o over-against_o they_o with_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n bridge_n ford_n or_o passage_n of_o river_n and_o many_o antiquity_n with_o other_o thing_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v term_v the_o student_n library_n the_o travelors_n guide_n the_o soldier_n companion_n the_o merchant_n magazine_n and_o the_o statesman_n consulter_n and_o so_o recommend_v you_o to_o the_o serious_a perusal_n of_o it_o i_o be_o reader_n your_o very_a humble_a and_o oblige_a servant_n e._n t._n some_o necessary_a remark_n for_o such_o as_o intend_v to_o travel_v thro'_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n as_o they_o that_o confine_v themselves_o to_o their_o own_o country_n have_v not_o the_o opportunity_n to_o see_v and_o observe_v rarity_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n so_o such_o as_o go_v into_o foreign_a place_n rather_o wander_v at_o random_n than_o travel_n who_o have_v not_o the_o curiosity_n to_o commit_v to_o memory_n or_o write_v such_o thing_n they_o meet_v with_o both_o for_o their_o own_o and_o other_o satisfaction_n as_o may_v demonstrate_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o travel_n i_o confess_v all_o traveller_n be_v not_o of_o alike_o temper_v some_o delight_n themselves_o in_o contemplation_n of_o the_o curiosity_n of_o art_n some_o be_v take_v with_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n other_o speculate_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o reverence_n the_o decay_n and_o ruin_n of_o antiquity_n other_o studious_o inform_v themselves_o with_o the_o transaction_n of_o modern_a time_n other_o with_o thou_o gouvernment_n and_o polity_n other_o speculate_v the_o strange_a custom_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o place_n they_o pass_v through_o to_o be_v short_a every_o one_o labour_n to_o entertain_v the_o reader_n with_o those_o object_n and_o rarity_n of_o foreign_a part_n his_o genius_n and_o inclination_n be_v most_o affect_a with_o as_o to_o myself_o although_o during_o the_o space_n of_o 16_o yeave_n travel_v i_o may_v have_v enlarge_v according_a to_o the_o curiosity_n and_o opportunity_n i_o have_v have_v in_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o many_o rare_a and_o exquisite_a thing_n very_o observable_a yet_o my_o chief_a aim_n be_v to_o make_v such_o remark_n as_o might_n most_o contribute_v to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o humane_a society_n and_o civil_a life_n in_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o government_n and_o polity_n of_o the_o several_a state_n
of_o their_o city_n and_o other_o city_n too_o for_o they_o have_v neither_o fortification_n nor_o soldier_n to_o man_n their_o wall_n thus_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o city_n of_o rhineland_n be_v like_a to_o fall_v under_o the_o crneltye_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o french_a but_o god_n a_o second_o time_n send_v these_o people_n relief_n from_o heaven_n first_o by_o give_v such_o undaunted_a courage_n to_o that_o great_a state_n man_n pensionarie_n fagel_n that_o he_o force_v koningsmark_n to_o rally_v his_o troop_n together_o and_o to_o make_v a_o stand_v near_o leyden_n offer_v himself_o to_o die_v at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n but_o god_n reserve_v he_o for_o a_o further_a good_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o send_v such_o a_o sudden_a thaw_v as_o be_v never_o see_v before_o for_o in_o less_o than_o ten_o hour_n the_o ice_n so_o sink_v and_o such_o flood_n of_o snow_n come_v down_o from_o the_o high_a land_n that_o the_o french_a be_v fain_o to_o make_v a_o very_a disorderly_a retreat_n march_v up_o to_o the_o middel_n for_o haste_n because_o on_o the_o bank_n there_o can_v not_o march_v above_o four_o man_n a_o breast_n so_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o leave_v behind_o they_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o plunder_n they_o have_v robe_a from_o the_o innocent_a country_n people_n and_o the_o nimble_a dutch_a man_n on_o their_o scatse_n so_o long_o as_o the_o ice_n will_v bear_v they_o do_v shoot_v down_o the_o french_a like_o duck_n dive_v under_o water_n so_o that_o it_o cost_v luxenburgs_n army_n dear_a though_o they_o have_v the_o pleasure_n to_o burn_v the_o poor_a people_n of_o which_o the_o french_a afterward_o wicked_o make_v their_o boast_n the_o three_o be_v as_o wonderful_a as_o the_o two_o other_o and_o although_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v miracle_n as_o do_v the_o papist_n yet_o i_o say_v nothing_o i_o ever_o observe_v look_v more_o like_o a_o miracle_n than_o this_o to_o wit_n when_o the_o english_a and_o french_a fleet_n lie_v before_o schevel_v with_o a_o design_n to_o land_n and_o the_o french_a ready_a on_o their_o march_n to_o join_v with_o the_o english_a and_o other_o french_a as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v land_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n lye_v before_o groeningen_n and_o the_o french_a before_o gorcom_n so_o that_o now_o all_o thing_n look_v with_o a_o dreadful_a face_n for_o the_o state_n yet_o at_o this_o very_a time_n god_n send_v a_o 3_o d_o relief_n by_o send_v such_o mist_n and_o wonderful_a sort_n of_o tide_n as_o so_o separate_v the_o two_o fleet_n that_o the_o english_a be_v force_v to_o quit_v schevel_v shore_n and_o be_v drive_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o texel_n ride_v from_o whence_o they_o be_v constrain_v by_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n to_o retire_v home_o and_o such_o be_v the_o sudden_a &_o great_a shower_n of_o rain_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n be_v force_v in_o disorder_n to_o raise_v his_o siege_n at_o groeningen_n and_o the_o french_a to_o quit_v gorcom_n i_o can_v add_v many_o more_o observation_n of_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n to_o these_o people_n as_o the_o preserve_a the_o prince_n of_o orange_n from_o the_o many_o treacherous_a design_n contrive_v against_o he_o from_o his_o cradel_n but_o moses_n must_v be_v preserve_v to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o before_o his_o people_n certain_o never_o young_a prince_n endure_v so_o many_o fatigue_n as_o do_v his_o highness_n in_o his_o tender_a year_n of_o which_o i_o be_v a_o eye_n witness_n and_o have_v his_o highness_n have_v the_o year_n and_o experience_n and_o such_o a_o good_a discipline_v army_n as_o now_o he_o have_v in_o the_o year_n 1671_o when_o the_o french_a enter_v the_o country_n his_o highness_n have_v give_v they_o as_o good_a a_o welcome_a as_o he_o do_v at_o bergen_n i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o of_o this_o subject_n only_o this_o that_o the_o peace_n at_o nimwegen_n be_v also_o a_o very_a wonderful_a thing_n for_o that_o not_o above_o 8_o day_n before_o the_o peace_n be_v sign_v most_o of_o the_o plenipotentiaries_n do_v believe_v the_o war_n will_v have_v continue_v another_o year_n first_o because_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o duke_n of_o brandenburg_n prosper_v exceed_o against_o sweedland_n and_o total_o refuse_v the_o proposition_n of_o france_n and_o second_o because_o the_o french_a king_n write_v such_o bitter_a letter_n against_o the_o state_n general_n yet_o 8_o day_n after_o dress_v a_o letter_n unto_o the_o state_n in_o which_o he_o call_v they_o his_o good_a friend_n and_o old_a ally_n offer_v they_o not_o only_a mastricht_n but_o every_o foot_n of_o ground_n they_o can_v lay_v claim_n to_o in_o the_o world_n also_o give_v they_o new_a term_n and_o condition_n as_o to_o their_o privilege_n in_o france_n by_o way_n of_o trade_n neither_o can_v i_o forget_v how_o speedy_o and_o as_o strange_o the_o mighty_a french_a king_n do_v quit_v his_o conquer_a town_n after_o the_o valiant_a prince_n of_o orange_n take_v naerden_n which_o be_v the_o first_o step_n to_o the_o frenchs_n ruin_n in_o the_o state_n dominion_n i_o come_v now_o according_a to_o promess_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n to_o give_v the_o reader_n some_o remarke_n i_o make_v in_o other_o country_n where_o i_o have_v be_v during_o my_o sixteen_o year_n travel_n to_o give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o all_o that_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o so_o many_o country_n be_v not_o a_o task_n for_o one_o man_n nor_o a_o subject_a for_o so_o small_a a_o book_n i_o shall_v only_o therefore_o brief_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o remarkable_a matter_n which_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n satisfy_v the_o curiosity_n of_o my_o country_n man_n who_o have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o say_a place_n and_o convince_v if_o possible_a all_o of_o they_o that_o no_o country_n that_o ever_o i_o be_v in_o afford_v so_o great_a conveniency_n for_o the_o generality_n of_o people_n to_o live_v in_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n do_v though_o i_o have_v twice_o make_v the_o grand_a tour_fw-fr of_o germany_n hungary_n italy_n and_o france_n and_o after_o my_o return_n back_o to_o england_n travel_v a_o three_o time_n through_o holland_n as_o for_o as_o strasbourg_n and_o so_o back_o by_o francfort_n to_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n yet_o the_o reader_n be_v not_o to_o expect_v i_o shall_v follow_v a_o geographical_a method_n and_o order_n in_o speak_v of_o the_o place_n i_o have_v be_v in_o that_o be_v to_o be_v look_v for_o in_o the_o map_n and_o not_o in_o travel_n but_o only_o that_o i_o mention_v place_n as_o i_o find_v they_o on_o my_o road_n according_a as_o business_n or_o curiosity_n lead_v i_o to_o travel_v the_o first_o considerable_a place_n i_o then_o meet_v with_o after_o i_o be_v out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o state_n general_n be_v cleave_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o province_n so_o call_v a_o fair_a and_o lovely_a city_n stand_v upon_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o river_n wall_n and_o leck_n this_o province_n much_o resemble_v england_n in_o rich_a soil_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o its_o river_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n will_v have_v i_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v original_o descend_v of_o those_o saxon_n who_o make_v a_o descent_n in_o to_o england_n and_o conquer_v it_o and_o to_o convince_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o they_o show_v i_o a_o cloister_n stand_v on_o a_o hill_n call_v eltham_n from_o which_o they_o say_v our_o eltham_n in_o kent_n have_v its_o name_n i_o be_v make_v to_o observe_v also_o two_o place_n stand_v upon_o the_o rhine_n near_o emmerick_n call_v doadford_n and_o gronewich_n which_o according_a to_o they_o give_v the_o name_n to_o deaford_n and_o greenwich_n in_o england_n but_o many_o such_o analogy_n and_o similitude_n of_o name_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o other_o place_n of_o germany_n but_o especial_o in_o uper_n saxony_n and_o denmark_n the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o province_n of_o cleave_v and_o part_n of_o the_o duchy's_n of_o julieres_fw-la and_o berg_n and_o of_o the_o province_n of_o mark_n and_o ravensbourg_n belong_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n the_o rest_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o newbourg_n now_o elector_n palatine_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o cologne_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v partly_o roman_a catholic_n partly_o lutheran_n and_o partly_o calvinist_n who_o all_o live_v promiscuous_o and_o peaceable_o together_o both_o in_o city_n and_o country_n the_o city_n of_o cleave_z be_v the_o out_o most_o limit_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n on_o this_o side_n of_o germany_n from_o whence_o his_o electoral_a highness_n can_v travel_v two_o hundred_o dutch_a mile_n out_o right_o in_o his_o own_o dominion_n and_o never_o sleep_v out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n
cheat_v the_o crown_n and_o make_v they_o refound_v what_o they_o or_o their_o predeceslor_n have_v appropriate_v to_o their_o own_o use_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n these_o two_o necessary_a constitution_n as_o they_o have_v reduce_v many_o great_a family_n to_o a_o pinch_n who_o former_o live_v splendid_o upon_o the_o crown_n land_n and_o revenue_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o live_v at_o home_n upon_o their_o ancient_a and_o private_a patrimony_n in_o the_o country_n which_o be_v one_o great_a cause_n that_o the_o court_n of_o sweden_n be_v at_o present_a so_o unfrequented_a so_o have_v they_o enable_v his_o majesty_n without_o burden_v of_o his_o subject_n to_o support_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n and_o to_o maintain_v 64000_o man_n in_o pay_n the_o truth_n be_v his_o other_o revenue_n be_v but_o small_a see_v queen_n christina_n enjoy_v the_o best_a of_o his_o territory_n as_o her_o allowance_n and_o that_o what_o arise_v from_o the_o copper_n and_o iron_n mine_n one_o silver_n mine_n the_o pitch_n and_o tar_n the_o custom_n and_o excise_n amount_v to_o no_o extraordinary_a sum_n of_o money_n &_o the_o land_n tax_v in_o so_o barren_a a_o country_n scarce_o deserve_v to_o be_v name_v the_o custom_n and_o excise_n i_o confess_v be_v very_o high_a and_o the_o rigorous_a manner_n of_o exact_v they_o pernicious_a to_o trade_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o a_o ship_n come_v to_o stockholme_n from_o london_n with_o a_o hundred_o several_a sort_n of_o good_n and_o those_o good_n assign_v to_o fifty_o several_a man_n more_o or_o less_o if_o any_o of_o those_o fifty_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o custom_n of_o what_o belong_v to_o he_o though_o it_o be_v for_o a_o barrel_n of_o beer_n the_o ship_n shall_v not_o be_v unlade_v nor_o no_o man_n have_v his_o good_n out_o though_o he_o have_v full_o pay_v the_o custom_n for_o they_o till_o this_o last_o man_n have_v pay_v he_o there_o be_v several_a other_o silly_a custom_n in_o swedland_n that_o discourage_v man_n from_o trade_v there_o as_o if_o any_o stranger_n die_v there_o a_o three_o of_o his_o estate_n must_v go_v to_o the_o city_n or_o town_n where_o he_o trade_v no_o foreign_a merchant_n in_o stockholm_n can_v travel_v into_o any_o country_n where_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a without_o a_o passport_n and_o at_o present_a see_v there_o be_v no_o treaty_n of_o trade_n betwixt_o england_n and_o sweden_n though_o the_o english_a bring_v as_o considerable_a a_o trade_n to_o that_o kingdom_n as_o any_o other_o country_n whatsoever_o yet_o they_o be_v very_o unkind_o use_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o custom_n house_n whereas_o the_o dutch_a in_o lubeck_n and_o other_o city_n have_v new_a and_o great_a privilege_n allow_v they_o nor_o will_v i_o counsel_v a_o englishman_n to_o go_v to_o law_n with_o a_o swedish_n burgher_n in_o sweden_n especial_o if_o he_o be_v a_o whiggish_a scot_n who_o have_v get_v his_o freedom_n in_o stockholme_n for_o those_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o skraper_n who_o i_o have_v observe_v to_o be_v more_o inveterate_a against_o the_o english_a then_o the_o native_a sweed_n of_o all_o the_o swedish_n army_n of_o 64000_o man_n the_o king_n keep_v but_o 12_o company_n of_o 200_o man_n a_o piece_n with_o some_o few_o horse_n guard_v in_o stockholme_n who_o be_v not_o upon_o duty_n as_o sentinel_n at_o the_o court_n gate_n as_o at_o the_o court_n of_o other_o prince_n the_o rest_n be_v disperse_v into_o quarter_n and_o garrison_n upon_o the_o fronteer_n which_o be_v so_o far_o distant_a in_o that_o large_a compass_n of_o land_n which_o his_o territory_n take_v up_o that_o it_o will_v require_v a_o hard_a and_o tedious_a worck_n to_o bring_v they_o together_o to_o a_o general_a muster_n they_o be_v however_o keep_v under_o very_o strict_a discipline_n and_o those_o that_o lie_v near_o often_o view_v by_o the_o king_n they_o have_v odd_a sort_n of_o punishment_n for_o the_o soldier_n and_o officer_n of_o all_o degree_n for_o example_n if_o a_o sergeant_n or_o corporal_n be_v drink_v or_o negligent_a on_o duty_n they_o be_v put_v into_o armour_n and_o with_o three_o musket_n tie_v under_o each_o arm_n make_v to_o walk_v two_o hour_n before_o the_o court_n of_o guard_n yet_o for_o all_o the_o severity_n of_o discipline_n use_v against_o the_o soldier_n they_o commit_v many_o abuse_n in_o the_o night_n time_n rob_v and_o sometime_o kill_a man_n upon_o the_o street_n in_o stockholme_n where_o they_o have_v no_o light_n nor_o guard_n as_o in_o coppenhaguen_n informer_n time_n there_o have_v be_v at_o one_o time_n thirty_o five_o colonel_n beside_o general_n officer_n in_o the_o swedish_n army_n all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n but_o at_o present_a there_o be_v few_o or_o none_o unless_o it_o be_v the_o son_n of_o some_o scottish_a officer_n decease_v nor_o do_v i_o ever_o see_v a_o englishman_n in_o the_o king_n guard_n horse_n or_o foot_n but_o one_o and_o the_o son_n of_o sr._n eduard_n wood_n who_o have_v since_o quit_v the_o service_n the_o king_n have_v exceed_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o common_a people_n not_o only_o by_o exempt_n they_o from_o the_o tyrannical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o former_o will_v by_o their_o own_o private_a authority_n punish_v and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o peasant_n at_o their_o pleasure_n which_o make_v the_o country_n very_o willing_a to_o quarter_v the_o king_n soldier_n but_o by_o his_o exactness_n in_o punish_v duel_n murder_n and_o robbery_n perjury_n be_v death_n here_o also_o as_o in_o holland_n which_o make_v the_o magistrate_n in_o some_o port_n of_o this_o king_n territory_n enjoin_v strange_a kind_n of_o oath_n to_o deter_v man_n from_o be_v forswear_v as_o for_o instance_n in_o some_o place_n the_o witness_n be_v set_v with_o a_o staff_n in_o his_o hand_n upon_o some_o peeble_a stone_n and_o charcoal_n where_o he_o be_v to_o imprecate_v and_o pray_v that_o if_o what_o he_o swear_v be_v not_o true_a his_o land_n may_v become_v as_o barren_a as_o those_o stone_n and_o his_o substance_n be_v consume_v to_o ash_n like_o the_o coal_n he_o stand_v on_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o step_v down_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n this_o manner_n of_o swear_v so_o terrify_v the_o people_n that_o they_o common_o tremble_v when_o they_o come_v to_o take_v their_o oath_n the_o religion_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n as_o of_o those_o of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o of_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n who_o we_o have_v name_v be_v lutheran_n who_o be_v more_o rigid_a to_o roman_a catholic_n and_o calvinist_n than_o the_o protestanr_n of_o germany_n there_o be_v no_o toleration_n allow_v here_o to_o calvinist_n minister_n and_o they_o take_v a_o effectual_a course_n to_o keep_v the_o country_n clear_a of_o priest_n and_o jesuit_n by_o gelding_n they_o whether_o they_o be_v young_a or_o old_a in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o desolation_n instained_a in_o the_o late_a war_n the_o swede_n strict_o keep_v four_o fast_a day_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n may_n june_n and_o july_n on_o which_o day_n all_o man_n be_v prohibit_v by_o authority_n to_o kindle_v fire_n in_o their_o house_n or_o to_o eat_v till_o after_o evening_n service_n be_v do_v which_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n can_v not_o be_v endure_v they_o delight_v much_o in_o sing_v in_o their_o church_n which_o they_o constant_o perform_v twice_o every_o day_n morning_n and_o evening_n in_o their_o marying_n christen_n and_o bury_n they_o be_v so_o prodigal_o extravagant_a that_o if_o all_o three_o happen_v in_o one_o year_n to_o a_o man_n of_o a_o competent_a estate_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o break_v he_o the_o clergy_n of_o sweden_n be_v neither_o so_o rich_a nor_o learned_a as_o those_o of_o germany_n want_v both_o the_o opportunity_n of_o study_n and_o of_o converse_v with_o learned_a man_n that_o those_o of_o other_o country_n enjoy_v though_o there_o be_v some_o learned_a man_n among_o they_o a_o bishopric_n in_o sweden_n be_v no_o great_a benefice_n if_o compare_v with_o some_o personage_n in_o england_n for_o the_o archbishop_n and_o metropolitan_a have_v not_o above_o 400_o l._n per_fw-la ann_n and_o some_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o worth_a above_o 150_o or_o 200_o l._n a_o year_n the_o inferior_a clergy_n be_v not_o so_o regular_a in_o their_o life_n and_o conversation_n in_o the_o country_n distant_a from_o stockholme_n as_o they_o be_v near_o the_o court_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v partly_o because_o they_o entertain_v traveller_n that_o pass_v the_o country_n there_o be_v no_o ins_n in_o most_o place_n for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o person_n of_o any_o quality_n and_o so_o be_v oblige_v to_o drink_v with_o their_o guest_n and_o partly_o because_o at_o bury_n and_o christen_n where_o there_o