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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n denmark_n king_n sweden_n 2,083 5 12.1810 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13219 A short survey or history of the kingdome of Sueden Containing a briefe description of all the provinces of his whole dominion: as also the riches of his kingdome, the antiquity, nature, and manners of that nation; with the government of his realme, might, and power of this great King, as well by sea as by land; his great officers, his customes and revenves of the Crowne. With a genealogy and pedegree of the kings of Sueden, of those especially who have reigned these last five hundred yeers, with some of their most memorable acts and deeds, with their alliance and issue or off-spring. Something also more particularly concerning that illustrious invincible great Gustavus Adolphus the II. and of his wars with the Russian, Denmarke and Poland: as also of his most memorable acts since his comming to the crowne, as well before, as since his entring into Germany, untill this present yeere 1632.; Suecia, sive de Suecorum Regis dominiis. English. Abridgments Bure, Anders, 1571-1646.; Hildebrandt, Andreas, d. 1637. Genealogia regum Sueciae. English.; L. S., Sir, fl. 1632.; Story, John, fl. 1632. 1632 (1632) STC 23518; ESTC S120735 49,965 108

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candlemas_n day_n he_o command_v to_o take_v the_o abbot_n and_o all_o his_o monk_n tie_v they_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o throw_v they_o into_o a_o deep_a river_n run_v by_o the_o abbot_n have_v by_o some_o mean_v untie_v himself_o be_v swim_v of_o shore_n which_o be_v by_o he_o perceive_v he_o cause_v to_o follow_v he_o with_o a_o boat_n and_o kill_v he_o have_v thus_o commit_v many_o ontrage_n and_o insolence_n the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n be_v much_o therewith_o distaste_v take_v courage_n and_o about_o some_o 30000._o in_o arm_n pursue_v he_o now_o flee_v and_o march_v more_o by_o night_n then_o by_o day_n until_o at_o length_n he_o come_v inro_fw-la denmark_n b●ing_v now_o so_o imbrue_v in_o blood_n he_o can_v not_o refrain_v from_o cruelty_n even_o against_o his_o own_o kindred_n he_o be_v at_o length_n assanlt_v by_o frederick_n prince_n of_o holstein_n one_fw-mi those_o of_o lubeck_n and_o his_o conscience_n now_o affright_v he_o with_o his_o wife_n isabel_n the_o emperor_n sister_n and_o his_o child_n flee_v into_o zealand_n which_o be_v the_o three_o year_n after_o the_o massacre_n of_o stockeholme_n 1523_o chap._n ix_o 124_o gvstavus_n 1._o call_v erickson_n 1_o or_o son_n of_o ericus_n after_o long_a imprisonment_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n flee_v speedy_o out_o of_o denmark_n and_o be_v at_o length_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o state_n now_o survive_v accept_v for_o king_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v thereunto_o well_o further_v by_o those_o of_o the_o city_n of_o lubeck_n which_o supply_v he_o with_o store_n of_o money_n this_o noble_a and_o praiseworthy_a prince_n live_v and_o reign_v very_o peaceable_o with_o the_o love_n and_o good_a like_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o whole_a space_n of_o 38._o year_n and_o die_v in_o 1560._o the_o most_o memorable_a of_o his_o act_n and_o be_v it_o not_o memorable_a
agree_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o vpsalia_n shall_v perform_v such_o rite_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o coronation_n which_o be_v according_o perform_v ericus_n sparce_o also_o chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n sigismond_n administer_v unto_o the_o king_n his_o solemn_a oath_n he_o reciprocal_o answer_v he_o and_o promise_v first_o that_o he_o will_v maintain_v iusticc_fw-la and_o truth_n within_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o will_v punish_v and_o suppress_v all_o injustice_n and_o lie_v that_o he_o will_v do_v justice_n to_o all_o the_o swedish_n nation_n as_o well_o rich_a as_o poor_a and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o shall_v govern_v the_o same_o and_o that_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o brother_n prince_n charles_n and_o the_o senate_n or_o counsel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o he_o shall_v consult_v with_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o with_o stranger_n that_o he_o shall_v bring_v no_o stranger_n within_o the_o realm_n that_o he_o shall_v commit_v the_o castle_n and_o fort_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o vpsalia_n to_o none_o but_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n that_o he_o shall_v impose_v no_o new_a tribute_n or_o tax_v upon_o the_o subject_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o great_a necessity_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o fear_n of_o any_o intestine_a commotion_n or_o sedition_n when_o the_o king_n son_n or_o daughter_n be_v to_o be_v marry_v when_o the_o king_n be_v to_o make_v any_o solemn_a perambulation_n through_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o something_o for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o desert_n of_o vpsalia_n shall_v be_v require_v moreover_o that_o he_o shall_v confirm_v all_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n heretofore_o grant_v to_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n the_o whole_a people_n and_o the_o clergy_n thereof_o and_o that_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a he_o shall_v procure_v peace_n and_o tranquillity_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n add_v last_o this_o clause_n to_o the_o oath_n so_o god_n be_v good_a to_o my_o soul_n and_o body_n as_o i_o from_o my_o heart_n swear_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o premise_n after_o this_o be_v a_o solemn_a assembly_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o a_o parliament_n call_v at_o stockeholme_n wherein_o be_v consult_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o divers_a good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n enact_v in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n next_o after_o the_o king_n depart_v again_o into_o poland_n but_o some_o few_o year_n after_o sigismond_n he_o be_v by_o the_o same_o state_n again_o abdicate_v and_o quite_o reject_v from_o ever_o have_v any_o right_a or_o interest_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o s_o weden_fw-mi and_o be_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o stockeholme_n 1590._o confirm_v and_o again_o in_o another_o parliament_n hold_v at_o lincopia_n 1600._o as_o well_o he_o himself_o as_o all_o his_o issue_n and_o offspring_n be_v for_o ever_o exclude_v from_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n the_o reason_n be_v diverse_a but_o especial_o for_o send_v a_o army_n of_o stranger_n into_o the_o country_n quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n the_o which_o if_o their_o plot_n have_v take_v effect_n may_v have_v overthrow_v the_o whole_a state_n beside_o the_o ruin_n of_o religion_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o cause_v publish_v in_o print_n as_o the_o story_n mention_n the_o which_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v but_o withal_o in_o the_o abdication_n of_o this_o king_n this_o condition_n be_v insert_v that_o if_o within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o finish_n of_o that_o no_o hereditary_a prince_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n sweden_n shall_v henceforth_o accept_v of_o any_o foreign_a kingdom_n unless_o he_o resolve_v nevertheless_o to_o live_v and_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n this_o noble_a king_n after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n wage_v war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n russia_n and_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o russian_a also_o for_o juan_n wasilicuitz_n suski_n with_o many_o of_o the_o peer_n be_v in_o his_o chief_a city_n moscow_n very_o strait_o besiege_v by_o the_o polonian_n he_o send_v for_o aid_n and_o succour_v to_o this_o charles_n king_n of_o sweden_n there_o be_v then_o great_a danger_n not_o of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n only_o but_o even_o of_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n and_o ruin_n of_o his_o whole_a dominion_n this_o prince_n therefore_o send_v with_o great_a expedition_n under_o the_o command_n of_o jairus_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr garde_n earl_n of_o leccho_n and_o arch-marshal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n a_o great_a army_n wherewith_o he_o raise_v the_o siege_n overthrow_v the_o enemy_n force_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n this_o distress_a prince_n and_o all_o his_o peer_n the_o aforenamed_a suski_n make_v show_n of_o a_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n of_o so_o great_a a_o kindness_n receive_v not_o only_o promise_v but_o also_o seal_v some_o deed_n whereby_o he_o free_o give_v unto_o this_o king_n charles_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o sweden_n for_o ever_o certain_a territory_n and_o lordship_n together_o with_o the_o town_n castle_n and_o fort_n thereunto_o belong_v but_o the_o mance_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o promise_v for_o this_o unthankful_a perfidious_a prince_n send_v secret_o to_o the_o captain_n of_o one_o of_o his_o castle_n wish_v he_o with_o some_o force_n to_o intercept_v those_o deed_n together_o with_o the_o money_n agree_v upon_o for_o the_o soldier_n pay_v king_n charles_n by_o such_o a_o injury_n irritate_v and_o blame_v he_o not_o raise_v again_o new_a force_n invade_v the_o country_n the_o polonian_a have_v now_o likewise_o seize_v upon_o moscow_n the_o chief_a city_n he_o take_v in_o rexholme_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n round_o about_o but_o while_o he_o be_v now_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o good_a success_n behold_v cruel_a atropos_n sudden_o cut_v the_o thread_n of_o his_o life_n and_o so_o by_o this_o mean_n together_o with_o his_o hereditary_a dominion_n leave_v likewise_o this_o war_n to_o be_v finish_v by_o his_o son_n gustavus_n adolphus_n at_o this_o time_n king_n of_o sweden_n whereof_o more_o hereafter_o he_o die_v of_o a_o great_a sickness_n in_o a_o war_n against_o denmark_n an._n 1611._o octob._n 30._o his_o first_o wife_n be_v mary_n daughter_n to_o lewes_n elector_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n who_o he_o marry_v an._n 1579_o and_o have_v by_o she_o 1_o margaret_n elizabeth_n and_o die_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 5._o year_n 2_o elizabeth_n sabina_n who_o die_v also_o young_a 3_o lewes_n who_o die_v instant_o after_o his_o birth_n 4_o katherine_n bear_v in_o 1584._o and_o in_o 1614_o marry_v to_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n john_n casimir_n prince_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n 5._o gustavus_n who_o die_v a_o child_n 6._o marry_o who_o die_v also_o young_a this_o virtuous_a queen_n die_v of_o herself_o in_o the_o year_n 1580._o his_o second_o wife_n be_v christina_n daughter_n to_o adolphus_n duke_n also_o of_o holsatis_n who_o bear_v to_o he_o 1_o christina_n who_o live_v not_o long_o 2_o gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o illustrious_a and_o victorious_a king_n of_o sweden_n and_o bear_v in_o anno_fw-la 1594_o decemb._n 9_o 3._o marry_o elizabeth_n 1596._o who_o in_o the_o year_n 1612._o be_v marry_v to_o john_n a_o hereditary_a prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o duke_n of_o ostrogothia_n 4._o charles_n philippe_n a_o hereditary_a prince_n and_o duke_n of_o sundermania_n nericia_n and_o vermelandia_n 1601._o he_o die_v in_o livonia_n unmarried_a chap._n x._o of_o the_o noble_a illustrious_a and_o invincible_a prince_n great_a gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o sweden_n goth_n and_o vandal_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o of_o his_o act_n before_o his_o enter_v into_o germany_n 148_o gustavus_n adolphus_n bear_v the_o nine_o of_o decemb_n 2._o 1594._o as_o say_a be_v be_v but_o of_o a_o tender_a age_n for_o the_o sway_v of_o the_o sceptre_n royal_a his_o father_n die_v in_o 1611._o he_o be_v then_o but_o 17._o year_n of_o age_n be_v crown_v in_o 1617._o consider_v then_o his_o young_a year_n and_o lay_v they_o in_o one_o scale_n and_o the_o weight_n of_o affair_n lie_v on_o his_o shoulder_n in_o the_o other_o we_o may_v most_o just_o wonder_v and_o admire_v at_o god_n might_n and_o power_n in_o make_v he_o a_o fit_a instrument_n to_o effect_v such_o matter_n as_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o after-age_n shall_v admire_v the_o same_o in_o the_o year_n 1620._o he_o marry_v mary_n elinor_n sister_n to_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n george_n william_n marquis_n of_o
land_n and_o possession_n but_o of_o his_o electorate_v dignity_n also_o contrary_a to_o the_o emperor_n expectation_n turn_v his_o power_n against_o himself_o force_v he_o not_o only_o to_o a_o restitution_n of_o the_o captive_n but_o likewise_o to_o a_o settle_a peace_n and_o liberty_n of_o religion_n within_o the_o whole_a german_a country_n and_o so_o it_o do_v here_o plain_o appear_v how_o god_n bring_v light_a out_o of_o darkness_n the_o jesuit_n the_o incendiary_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n envy_v the_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o same_o as_o in_o other_o part_n so_o in_o this_o country_n of_o germany_n have_v they_o labour_v to_o overthrow_v and_o subvert_v both_o the_o state_n of_o the_o true_a reform_a church_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o although_o they_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n project_v such_o a_o plot_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o so_o convenient_o be_v bring_v about_o until_o such_o time_n as_o frederick_n primus_fw-la palatine_n elector_n have_v accept_v of_o the_o bohemian_a crown_n be_v free_o and_o lawful_o thereunto_o elect_v this_o viperous_a generation_n be_v of_o a_o martial_a breed_n fail_v not_o to_o lay_v hold_n on_o such_o a_o offer_a opportunity_n and_o therefore_o cease_v not_o to_o incense_v and_o stir_v up_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o 2._o of_o himself_o sensible_a enough_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v but_o in_o show_n derogate_v from_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o austrian_a house_n to_o prosecute_v that_o which_o before_o have_v be_v project_v and_o thus_o be_v this_o noble_a prince_n deprive_v not_o only_o of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n but_o of_o all_o his_o hereditary_a dominion_n and_o electorate_v dignity_n and_o whereas_o many_o ignorant_a of_o the_o jesuit_n far_o fetch_v secret_a stratagem_n do_v very_o believe_v that_o now_o they_o be_v attain_v to_o the_o utmost_a end_n they_o aim_v at_o it_o appear_v far_o otherwise_o for_o now_o the_o fire_n that_o so_o long_o lay_v cover_v under_o the_o ash_n break_v forth_o and_o set_v upon_o a_o sudden_a all_o these_o flourish_a province_n of_o germany_n on_o fire_n and_o the_o vizard_n now_o remoove_v their_o purpose_n be_v make_v manifest_a to_o the_o blind_a eyesight_n to_o wit_n the_o total_a ruin_n and_o overthrow_v of_o the_o true_a religion_n in_o many_o yea_o in_o most_o place_n of_o germany_n profess_v the_o reduce_n of_o they_o again_o to_o the_o romish_a superstition_n and_o utter_a overthrow_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n who_o design_n whosoever_o in_o defence_n of_o god_n cause_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o own_o country_n do_v any_o way_n oppose_v have_v be_v in_o most_o barbarous_a manner_n prosecute_v and_o persecute_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o many_o force_v to_o forsake_v their_o ancient_a inheritance_n to_o save_v their_o life_n and_o keep_v a_o good_a conscience_n in_o still_o profess_v that_o religion_n wherein_o they_o have_v heretofore_o be_v bring_v up_o other_o again_o more_o pusillanimous_a and_o loath_a to_o loose_v all_o for_o christ_n yet_o beside_o a_o shameful_a and_o perfidious_a abjuration_n of_o that_o truth_n which_o before_o they_o have_v profess_v be_v yet_o notwithstanding_o force_v to_o yield_v to_o such_o slavish_a and_o servile_a condition_n as_o the_o insolency_n of_o a_o victorious_a enemy_n be_v please_v to_o impose_v upon_o they_o when_o this_o tyranny_n have_v now_o at_o least_o for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n be_v after_o a_o rigid_a manner_n prosecute_v it_o please_v almighty_a god_n of_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n all_o other_o mean_v now_o fail_v in_o pity_n and_o compassion_n to_o his_o poor_a afflict_a church_n now_o destitute_a of_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o any_o humane_a help_n to_o raise_v up_o mean_n of_o deliverance_n where_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v least_o expect_v even_o that_o illustrious_a and_o victorious_a king_n of_o sweden_n captain_n of_o the_o lord_n host_n gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o the_o swethens_n goth_n and_o vandal_n arrive_v in_o pomer_n in_o february_n an._n 1630._o and_o land_v near_o unto_o the_o isle_n of_o rugen_n and_o vsdome_n at_o a_o little_a village_n call_v pennemund_n with_o no_o more_o at_o the_o first_o than_o 6000_o soldier_n himself_o come_v on_o shore_n fall_v down_o and_o power_n out_o this_o unto_o god_n o_o lord_n thou_o that_o rule_a over_o the_o heaven_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o vast_a sea_n i_o can_v sufficient_o give_v thou_o thanks_o that_o thou_o have_v preserve_v i_o so_o gracious_o in_o this_o perilous_a journey_n o_o lord_n i_o render_v thanks_o unto_o thou_o and_o give_v praise_n unto_o thou_o from_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o my_o heart_n beseech_v thou_o see_v thou_o know_v that_o this_o voyage_n my_o purpose_n and_o intent_n tend_v not_o to_o my_o own_o but_o only_o to_o they_o glory_n and_o honour_n and_o for_o the_o comfort_n and_o help_v of_o thy_o afflict_a church_n that_o if_o now_o the_o time_n and_o appoint_a hour_n become_v assist_v i_o further_o with_o thy_o grace_n and_o blessing_n &_o grant_v be_v a_o prosperous_a wind_n and_o good_a weather_n that_o i_o may_v behold_v the_o rest_n of_o my_o army_n with_o a_o joyful_a eye_n which_o i_o have_v leave_v behind_o i_o pick_v up_o out_o of_o diverse_a nation_n to_o the_o end_n that_o with_o they_o i_o may_v advance_v forward_o thy_o holy_a worke-amen_a the_o king_n officer_n and_o council_n step_v on_o land_n after_o he_o and_o hear_v such_o a_o zealous_a prayer_n come_v from_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n can_v not_o forbear_v weep_v which_o the_o king_n perceive_v say_v unto_o they_o weep_v not_o my_o friend_n but_o pray_v fervent_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o your_o heart_n the_o more_o you_o pray_v the_o more_o victory_n god_n will_v give_v you_o for_o earnest_a prayer_n be_v more_o than_o the_o gain_n of_o half_a a_o battle_n it_o seem_v since_o that_o time_n that_o the_o king_n prayer_n have_v avail_v much_o with_o god_n and_o how_o mighty_o the_o lord_n have_v be_v with_o he_o in_o take_v in_o many_o country_n city_n and_o town_n in_o overthrow_v the_o emperor_n invincible_a army_n and_o that_o of_o the_o catholic_a league_n and_o the_o mighty_a increase_n of_o his_o army_n since_o his_o first_o land_n other_o particular_n may_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o reader_n to_o god_n the_o only_a author_n and_o giver_n of_o they_o be_v give_v immortal_a praise_n amen_n finis_fw-la division_n of_o the_o northern_a world_n antiqnity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n sueonia_n suevia_n division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n sueovia_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o vplandia_n conmedity_n of_o this_o country_n mine_n in_o this_o country_n division_n of_o vplandia_n stockholme_n vpsalia_n vestmania_n rich_a mine_n dalecharlia_n a_o profitable_a water_n nericia_n sndermannia_n nycopia_n strengosia_n tolga_n torsilia_n trosa_n northland_n gestricia_n gerralia_fw-la helsingia_n sometime_o a_o kingdom_n helsingian_n a_o ancient_a people_n affectionate_a to_o learning_n helsingia_n proper_o so_o call_v hudinswaldia_n medelpadia_n angermannia_n fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n bothnia_n lappionia_n or_o lappi●_n their_o manner_n of_o life_n their_o innocence_n their_o apparel_n strange_a thread_n their_o tent_n their_o tent_n the_o meeting_n nature_n of_o the_o people_n good_a soldier_n diamond_n topaz_n and_o amethist_n among_o they_o division_n of_o this_o country_n gothia_n division_n of_o this_o country_n vestrgothia_n city_n town_n dalia_n vermelandia_n carolostadium_fw-la ostrogothia_n fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n smalandia_n good_a pasture_n mine_n of_o copper_n and_o steel_n division_n of_o this_o country_n olandia_n occasion_n of_o war_n betwixt_o the_o two_o neighbour_a prince_n finlandia_n why_o so_o call_v nature_n of_o this_o people_n singularity_n in_o their_o languagess_n when_o and_o by_o who_o first_o subdue_v division_n of_o the_o country_n city_n town_n and_o castle_n caiania_n town_n savolaxia_fw-la 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after_o at_o stockeholme_n confirm_v be_v now_o settle_v in_o the_o throne_n royal_a he_o proffer_v agreement_n to_o magnus_n who_o refuse_v the_o same_o and_o be_v all_o for_o war_n be_v at_o length_n take_v prisoner_n and_o so_o keep_v close_o for_o the_o space_n of_o whole_a seven_o year_n until_o he_o be_v by_o his_o son_n haguinus_n release_v after_o this_o be_v return_v from_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o wismare_n he_o begin_v to_o contemn_v &_o despise_v his_o subject_n of_o who_o in_o requital_n he_o be_v as_o little_o regard_v who_o now_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v he_o be_v short_o after_o entangle_v in_o war_n against_o queen_n margaret_n to_o who_o side_n some_o do_v incline_v wherein_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o detain_v captive_a whole_a seven_o year_n and_o at_o length_n force_v to_o release_v his_o subject_n of_o their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n 236_o margaret_n the_o dane_n dane_n and_o wife_n to_o haguin_n king_n of_o norway_n be_v now_o in_o the_o year_n 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and_o afterward_o labour_v to_o take_v in_o lubeck_n and_o be_v disappoint_v of_o his_o purpose_n he_o suffer_v shipwreck_n on_o the_o swedish_n shore_n after_o which_o he_o lose_v all_o hope_n of_o take_v in_o these_o town_n of_o the_o vandal_n for_o his_o lust_n and_o other_o wickedness_n the_o land_n be_v punish_v with_o pestilence_n and_o famine_n and_o afterward_o have_v by_o sea_n lose_v his_o great_a treasure_n he_o have_v with_o he_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o country_n at_o length_n in_o denmark_n he_o die_v childless_a 1448._o 139_o carolus_n canuti_n canuti_n after_o this_o nation_n have_v be_v some_o year_n without_o a_o king_n be_v by_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n now_o loathe_v a_o foreign_a yoke_n crown_v king_n 1458._o after_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o subdue_v norway_n and_o be_v afterward_o invade_v and_o assault_v by_o the_o dane_n he_o damnify_v he_o exceed_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o insolency_n and_o misdemeanour_n of_o his_o governor_n and_o officer_n and_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o vpsalia_n especial_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n rebel_v and_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o he_o go_v to_o dantzick_n for_o succour_v from_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n they_o bring_v in_o and_o crown_v christiernus_fw-la king_n of_o denmark_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n catillus_n bishop_n of_o lincopia_n and_o nephew_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o a_o prelate_n now_o become_v a_o man_n of_o war_n and_o gather_v together_o what_o force_v he_o be_v able_a expel_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n both_o christian_n who_o keep_v no_o covenant_n nor_o yet_o perform_v any_o promise_n and_o all_o his_o favourer_n and_o adherent_n and_o at_o length_n in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n fight_v upon_o the_o ice_n overthrow_v christian_n and_o put_v his_o whole_a army_n to_o rout_n after_o this_o the_o bishop_n call_v the_o king_n home_o out_o of_o prussia_n who_o be_v now_o return_v and_o have_v again_o recover_v the_o people_n love_n and_o good_a will_n and_o grow_v now_o wise_a to_o his_o cost_n he_o place_n over_o they_o such_o officer_n as_o may_v give_v they_o better_o content_v at_o length_n grace_v and_o adorn_v with_o as_o many_o worthy_a virtue_n as_o day_n and_o year_n in_o reign_v die_v in_o 1470._o after_o this_o charles_n some_o reckon_v christian_n for_o 140._o john_n his_o son_n 141._o and_o christian_n johns_n son_n 142._o although_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n they_o be_v titular_a king_n only_o and_o rather_o intruder_n then_o true_a king_n and_o therefore_o the_o next_o shall_v be_v 140_o steno_n stir_v sister_n son_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a charles_n stir_v not_o only_o repel_v christian_n and_o his_o army_n now_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o wall_n of_o stockeholme_n but_o put_v both_o himself_o &_o his_o whole_a army_n to_o flight_n and_o keep_v he_o from_o invade_v the_o country_n any_o more_o he_o subdue_v also_o afterward_o the_o fame_n king_n son_n john_n by_o mean_n of_o some_o disagreement_n betwixt_o he_o and_o swanto_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o russian_n and_o some_o factious_a people_n bring_v in_o and_o crown_v at_o length_n bring_v back_o the_o captive_a queen_n to_o her_o husband_n john_n be_v then_o in_o smalandia_n have_v sicken_v at_o a_o feast_n die_v the_o 30._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o great_a magnanimous_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n but_o yet_o in_o this_o as_o it_o be_v exceed_v himself_o in_o that_o he_o refuse_v the_o diadem_n royal_a be_v offer_v 141_o suanto_fw-la suanto_fw-la prince_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n and_o a_o counsellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v elect_v king_n of_o the_o suetian_o have_v make_v a_o confederacy_n with_o those_o of_o lubeck_n he_o make_v war_n against_o christerne_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n who_o many_o for_o the_o hatred_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o son_n do_v earnest_o desire_v against_o who_o while_n at_o he_o be_v make_v great_a preparation_n he_o die_v 1512_o and_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o 8._o he_o be_v a_o virtuous_a prince_n liberal_a mild_a intermingle_v with_o a_o grateful_a severity_n 142_o steno_n stir_v 2_o young_a son_n of_o suanto_fw-la succeed_v in_o the_o government_n this_o prince_n by_o his_o prudence_n escape_v the_o lie_v in_o wait_n of_o christerne_n king_n of_o denmark_n have_v send_v to_o the_o private_a conference_n whereunto_o he_o be_v solicit_v gaddus_n and_o gustavus_n ericson_n afterward_o stout_o and_o valiant_o oppose_v christerne_n now_o come_v into_o the_o field_n with_o a_o very_a great_a army_n and_o himself_o valiant_o fight_v be_v at_o length_n shoot_v through_o with_o a_o gun_n he_o be_v now_o dead_a and_o the_o swedish_n disperse_v and_o scatter_v christerne_n by_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o danish_a faction_n be_v crown_v king_n have_v at_o a_o banquet_n the_o
the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n both_o ancient_a and_o of_o latter_a time_n with_o some_o of_o their_o chief_a act_n and_o the_o latter_a king_n alliance_n in_o the_o last_o place_n be_v something_o more_o particular_o say_v concern_v this_o great_a gustavus_n adolphus_n now_o reign_v and_o his_o chief_a act_n both_o before_o and_o since_o his_o expedition_n into_o germany_n brief_o handle_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n or_o swethland_n call_v it_o as_o you_o list_v although_o until_o now_o of_o late_a year_n not_o so_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o many_o other_o prince_n and_o potentate_n yet_o may_v it_o well_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v on_o mean_a prince_n nor_o of_o small_a power_n his_o chief_a country_n and_o from_o which_o he_o take_v his_o chief_a denomination_n be_v call_v by_o some_o sueonia_n sueonia_n and_o the_o people_n from_o thence_o sueones_n suevia_n as_o also_o and_o with_o we_o most_o frequent_o suevia_n and_o the_o 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well_o furnish_v with_o good_a ale_n and_o beer_n for_o their_o ordinary_a drink_n 2._o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n be_v divide_v into_o sweden_n sweden_n gothland_n finland_n ingria_n and_o esthionia_n sweden_n or_o swethland_n call_v suecia_n or_o sucovia_n into_o sueovia_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o the_o northlands_n nordlandias_n thereof_o of_o sueovia_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v these_o part_n or_o province_n follow_v vplandia_n vestmania_n dalecharlia_n nevira_n and_o suedermania_n this_o country_n vplandia_n have_v most_o common_o be_v grace_v with_o the_o pre-eminence_n above_o the_o rest_n vplandia_n and_o where_o the_o king_n have_v most_o common_o keep_v his_o court._n country_n this_o country_n be_v very_o well_o furnish_v with_o plenty_n of_o very_a good_a corn_n the_o which_o be_v liberal_o impart_v to_o these_o daily_a digger_n of_o metal_n upon_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v not_o destitute_a of_o good_a mine_n of_o iron_n country_n and_o lead_n especial_o and_o in_o 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iron_n and_o other_o metal_n and_o again_o by_o the_o same_o way_n send_v they_o back_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v bring_v from_o remote_a region_n and_o by_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v supply_v with_o wine_n oil_n salt_n etc._n etc._n lt_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n with_o the_o city_n aberden_n in_o the_o of_o scotland_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o sweden_n to_o wit_n betwixt_o the_o 58._o and_o 59_o degree_n next_o unto_o it_o vpsalia_n be_v vpsalia_n sometime_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o adjacent_a northern_a part_n for_o there_o be_v keep_v the_o king_n court_n the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o there_o be_v also_o the_o archbishop_n sea_n with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n the_o which_o only_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n continue_v yet_o until_o this_o day_n there_o there_o be_v also_o a_o famous_a university_n of_o the_o which_o more_o hereafter_o this_o city_n be_v seat_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o this_o rich_a province_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n sala_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v yet_o in_o his_o province_n some_o other_o of_o good_a note_n howbeit_o inferior_a to_o the_o former_a to_o wit_n enecopia_n sigrundia_n oregrundia_fw-la the_o next_o province_n of_o sueonia_n vestmania_n be_v vestmania_n in_o fertility_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o vplandia_n but_o in_o metal_n far_o exceed_v the_o same_o for_o in_o it_o be_v a_o very_a rich_a silver_n i_o call_v salbergh_n as_o for_o good_a iron_n and_o steel_n there_o be_v there_o also_o great_a abundance_n where_o mine_n of_o copper_n mine_n lead_v and_o brimstone_n be_v not_o also_o want_v the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v call_v grosia_n and_o common_o westeras_n adorn_v with_o a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o cathedral_n church_n where_o be_v also_o a_o fair_a stately_a castle_n to_o be_v see_v and_o here_o may_v one_o see_v great_a store_n of_o copper_n and_o lead_v bring_v from_o the_o hill_n of_o that_o country_n there_o be_v yet_o beside_o this_o the_o town_n arbogia_n and_o kope_v abound_v with_o the_o same_o metal_n but_o iron_n especial_o the_o province_n of_o dalecharlia_n dalecharlia_n although_o it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o former_a in_o the_o abundance_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n yet_o in_o the_o abundance_n of_o good_a copper_n dig_v out_o of_o these_o deep_a vault_n and_o cavern_n to_o the_o no_o small_a amazement_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o such_o sight_n it_o do_v far_o exceed_v any_o other_o and_o beside_o copper_n the_o same_o i_o yield_v yet_o great_a store_n of_o brimstone_n alum_n and_o copperess_n and_o the_o water_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o thence_o water_n change_v iron_n into_o good_a copper_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o four_o part_n if_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o iron_n be_v in_o small_a piece_n and_o the_o three_o part_n only_o if_o the_o piece_n be_v
beside_o in_o that_o country_n be_v great_a store_n of_o wild_a fowl_n and_o wild_a beast_n of_o several_a kind_n and_o among_o these_o they_o hunt_v most_o that_o wild_a beast_n in_o latin_a call_v alce_n elent_v in_o the_o swedish_n language_n elgh_n and_o in_o high_a dutch_a elent_n these_o beast_n twice_o a_o year_n in_o great_a troop_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n nieva_n for_o in_o the_o spring_n they_o pass_v in_o great_a number_n out_o of_o russia_n into_o carelia_n and_o in_o harvest_n again_o return_v the_o same_o way_n into_o russia_n this_o country_n have_v in_o it_o many_o strong_a fort_n and_o castle_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v account_v the_o key_n of_o the_o russian_a kingdom_n and_o no_o other_o in_o all_o his_o dominion_n with_o they_o to_o be_v compare_v notteburg_n notteburg_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o strong_a hold_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o hold_v impregnable_a howbeit_o at_o length_n take_v in_o by_o the_o victorious_a king_n now_o reign_v as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o same_o country_n be_v also_o capurio_n jamarod_n jamarod_n castle_n not_o only_o strong_a by_o nature_n but_o very_o well_o furnish_v also_o by_o the_o art_n of_o man_n the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o province_n belong_v to_o this_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n be_v call_v esthonia_n be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o vast_a country_n call_v livonia_n and_o have_v not_o be_v under_o the_o swedish_n government_n above_o 60_o and_o odd_a year_n crown_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n come_v first_o under_o that_o jurisdiction_n certain_a noble_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o propagate_v the_o christian_a religion_n be_v send_v for_o into_o livonia_n forget_v the_o errand_n they_o come_v about_o give_v themselves_o whole_o over_o to_o carnal_a lust_n and_o gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n and_o withal_o keep_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o such_o a_o base_a and_o slavish_a subjection_n that_o they_o seem_v rather_o to_o command_v over_o beast_n than_o man_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n god_n the_o avenger_n of_o all_o wrong_n and_o punisher_n of_o all_o wickedness_n stir_v up_o basilius_n the_o tyrant_n of_o muscovia_n to_o suppress_v their_o insolency_n and_o punish_v their_o pride_n who_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o livonia_n destroy_v all_o in_o their_o way_n that_o make_v resistance_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n these_o poor_a livonian_o now_o perceive_v themselves_o pu●_n to_o such_o a_o strait_a implore_v the_o aid_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5._o keep_v then_o a_o diet_n or_o general_a meeting_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o ausbourg_n 1551._o this_o country_n then_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o emperor_n then_o distract_v with_o other_o war_n not_o be_v able_a to_o send_v they_o any_o succour_n wish_v they_o to_o seek_v for_o succour_n and_o and_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o other_o neighbour_a prince_n the_o revalians_n therefore_o and_o the_o osclians_n demand_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n revalia_n be_v heretofore_o build_v by_o valdemarus_n a_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o from_o he_o receive_v their_o privilege_n howbeit_o to_o no_o end_n and_o therefore_o find_v no_o sudden_a succour_n against_o so_o mighty_a and_o potent_a a_o prince_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o implore_v aid_n of_o ericus_n 14._o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1561._o free_o submit_v themselves_o under_o his_o obedience_n which_o petition_n of_o they_o notwithstanding_o his_o father_n gustavus_n have_v in_o his_o life_n time_n deny_v and_o therefore_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o king_n ericus_n bring_v upon_o himself_o and_o successor_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n his_o son_n john_n be_v as_o well_o successor_n to_o this_o quarrel_n as_o to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o take_v from_o the_o russian_a many_o of_o his_o strong_a hold_n country_n the_o province_n of_o this_o country_n of_o esthionia_n be_v revalia_n towards_o the_o north_n seat_v near_o unto_o the_o finnicke_n gulf_n vizia_fw-la in_fw-la which_o be_v these_o place_n refenburgh_n tolsburgh_n and_o borholme_n alentakia_n where_o be_v that_o famous_a merchant_n staple_n naruia_n and_o nystot_n ●erviai_o where_o be_v wittensleyn_n and_o lais_n and_o vickia_n where_o be_v hapsal_n lebal_n and_o lode_n and_o to_o this_o esthionia_n belong_v these_o island_n also_o dagho_n orinso_n nuko_n wrango_n odensholme_n nargo_n vifso_n and_o the_o one_o and_o other_o nogho_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o place_n as_o also_o of_o osilea_n and_o most_o of_o the_o maritime_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n speak_v the_o swedish_n language_n livonia_n in_o this_o great_a country_n of_o livonia_n beside_o the_o swedish_n there_o be_v yet_o four_o other_o several_a language_n speak_v the_o german_a or_o high_a dutch_a use_v by_o the_o noble_n and_o better_a sort_n in_o the_o north-part_n towards_o the_o finnicke_n gulf_n the_o estthionian_a or_o finnicke_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a part_n the_o livonian_o be_v now_o almost_o quite_o wear_v out_o and_o final_o in_o the_o south_n part_v thereof_o they_o use_v the_o letticke_a speech_n or_o of_o the_o country_n of_o lettow_n which_o the_o people_n eureles_a likewise_o use_v the_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o hodgepodge_n of_o many_o several_a language_n mingle_v together_o and_o these_o language_n differ_v not_o only_o in_o dialect_n but_o whole_o and_o total_o one_o from_o another_o this_o whole_a country_n of_o livonia_n and_o consequent_o this_o esthionia_n abound_v with_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o be_v usual_o to_o be_v find_v in_o these_o northern_a climate_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v short_o to_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o description_n of_o the_o country_n of_o sweden_n and_o province_n subject_a to_o the_o swedish_n crown_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o nature_n manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o suecian_o or_o swedish_n and_o into_o how_o many_o rank_n or_o degree_n all_o these_o people_n be_v divide_v this_o people_n be_v reasonable_a witty_a and_o understanding_n inhabitant_n and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o learning_n and_o understand_v of_o any_o mechanical_a trade_n but_o eve_o for_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o art_n and_o science_n as_o also_o any_o outlandish_a tongue_n whatsoever_o for_o such_o as_o be_v of_o any_o eminent_a rank_n and_o degree_n or_o competent_a mean_n content_v not_o themselves_o with_o their_o latin_a tongue_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o liberal_a art_n but_o give_v themselves_o also_o very_o much_o to_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o german_a or_o high_a dutch_a &_o french_a tongue_n in_o former_a time_n their_o manner_n &_o condition_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o homely_a and_o although_o now_o somewhat_o decline_v from_o former_a simplicity_n yet_o be_v they_o far_o from_o that_o height_n of_o luxury_n and_o pride_n nation_n whereunto_o many_o other_o nation_n be_v now_o so_o much_o addict_v the_o apparel_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n be_v but_o mean_v but_o the_o gentility_n be_v now_o somewhat_o give_v to_o follow_v outlandish_a fashion_n building_n and_o to_o emulate_v their_o equal_n private_a man_n house_n as_o well_o in_o town_n as_o the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v low_a and_o of_o wood_n and_o that_o both_o for_o warmth_n and_o for_o avoid_v the_o dint_n of_o great_a wind_n in_o stockeholme_a notwithstanding_o and_o some_o other_o wall_a city_n and_o town_n frequent_a most_o of_o their_o building_n be_v either_o of_o brick_n or_o freestone_n the_o country_n common_o yield_v plenty_n of_o good_a corn_n and_o may_v yield_v more_o if_o some_o of_o those_o vast_a unprofitable_a wood_n be_v cut_v down_o howbeit_o there_o be_v there_o seldom_o feel_v any_o scarcity_n of_o corn_n unless_o sometime_o the_o year_n prove_v very_o unseasonable_a which_o in_o hot_a climate_n come_v also_o sometime_o to_o pass_v tree_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o countrypeople_n be_v sometime_o force_v to_o make_v bread_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o fir_n and_o pine-tree_n which_o they_o esteem_v very_o wholesome_a agree_v well_o with_o their_o stomach_n and_o free_a from_o any_o malign_a quality_n fish_n and_o flesh_n be_v here_o very_o plentiful_a howbeit_o neither_o in_o great_a request_n fresh_a but_o either_o salt_v up_o or_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n or_o smoke_n they_o be_v also_o well_o store_v with_o venison_n as_o also_o with_o wild_a fowl_n such_o especial_o as_o be_v account_v the_o dainty_a the_o conjugal_a bed_n be_v among_o they_o keep_v undefiled_a and_o inviolable_a unknown_a their_o maid_n be_v not_o there_o marry_v without_o consent_n of_o parent_n or_o guardian_n neither_o yet_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o betrothe_v or_o marry_v such_o a_o maid_n without_o the_o presence_n of_o 4_o witness_n two_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n and_o as_o many_o on_o the_o bride_n side_n a_o
mean_v many_o disorder_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o creep_v into_o their_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n and_o therefore_o this_o illustrious_a and_o victorious_a king_n gustavus_n adolphus_n now_o reign_v to_o testify_v and_o make_v know_v his_o love_n and_o fatherly_a affection_n to_o his_o country_n in_o restore_v and_o repair_v the_o ruin_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n among_o many_o other_o thing_n do_v again_o as_o it_o be_v revive_z and_o put_v life_n into_o those_o now_o almost_o dead_a law_n and_o enlarge_v the_o same_o the_o which_o if_o afterward_o they_o shall_v be_v due_o observe_v no_o doubt_n but_o these_o city_n will_v soon_o again_o return_v ●o_o their_o former_a splendour_n and_o dignity_n the_o last_o rank_n and_o degree_n among_o this_o people_n be_v that_o of_o husbandman_n husbandman_n the_o which_o although_o low_a in_o degree_n yet_o not_o of_o lest_o use_v and_o necessity_n a_o be_v the_o very_a ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o who_o furnish_v all_o the_o other_o both_z with_o food_n and_o raiment_n freeholders_n and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v yet_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v freeholder_a have_v their_o land_n and_o possession_n hereditary_a and_o out_o of_o the_o which_o they_o use_v to_o pay_v something_o yearly_o to_o the_o king_n the_o which_o payment_n be_v seldom_o raise_v to_o any_o high_a rate_n and_o withal_o this_o privilege_n have_v be_v grant_v they_o of_o old_a that_o if_o they_o be_v able_a to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o a_o good_a horse_n and_o complete_a armour_n be_v able_a to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n so_o long_o as_o they_o or_o yet_o any_o of_o their_o son_n serve_v in_o this_o kind_n their_o manor_n or_o farm_n be_v free_v from_o any_o manner_n of_o payment_n to_o the_o king_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o many_o from_o their_o very_a cradle_n as_o it_o be_v apply_v themselves_o to_o military_a affair_n by_o which_o mean_v also_o the_o number_n of_o the_o king_n horseman_n be_v wonderful_o increase_v mine_n among_o these_o be_v also_o to_o be_v rank_v such_o as_o work_v in_o mine_n in_o the_o mountainous_a and_o hilly_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o thereby_o purchase_n to_o themselves_o no_o small_a gain_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o rich_a the_o rest_n of_o these_o country_n people_n be_v farmer_n farmer_n who_o although_o beside_o the_o set_a rent_n they_o pay_v their_o landlord_n they_o perform_v likewise_o diverse_a service_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o commodity_n they_o make_v by_o fish_v fowl_a and_o of_o wood_n of_o the_o forest_n they_o reap_v no_o small_a commodity_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o live_v in_o very_o good_a fashion_n record_v to_o their_o own_o rank_n and_o degree_n for_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o this_o whole_a kingdom_n abound_v with_o lake_n and_o river_n full_a of_o very_o wholesome_a fish_n beside_o the_o abundance_n of_o wood_n which_o partly_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o number_n and_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o remoteness_n yield_v oftentimes_o but_o small_a benefit_n to_o the_o owner_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n no_o where_o be_v fish_n and_o foul_a as_o also_o hare_n cheap_a than_o in_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o all_o parliament_n parliament_n the_o country_n people_n this_o last_o and_o six_o rank_n i_o mean_v have_v a_o voice_n as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o and_o thus_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o mean_a or_o low_a degree_n be_v not_o neglect_v nor_o no_o well_o deserve_a subject_n hinder_v to_o climb_v to_o as_o high_a a_o pitch_n of_o honour_n as_o his_o virtue_n can_v attain_v unto_o chap._n four_o of_o the_o politic_a and_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n in_o ancient_a time_n each_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v its_o several_a law_n and_o constitution_n whereof_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v there_o be_v divers_a author_n who_o name_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n be_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n bury_v in_o oblivion_n and_o the_o vestrogothian_a law_n be_v so_o ancient_a that_o it_o be_v apparent_a they_o be_v make_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o goth_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n law_n or_o at_o least_o short_o after_o for_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o goth_n inhabit_v greece_n and_o thracia_n to_o wit_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v or_o possess_v any_o of_o their_o ancient_a possession_n in_o their_o own_o country_n unless_o they_o will_v return_v and_o dwell_v there_o and_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o they_o dwell_v there_o before_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o as_o he_o affirm_v be_v to_o be_v shun_v and_o take_v heed_n of_o beside_o even_o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n they_o be_v such_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o be_v by_o they_o much_o hinder_v from_o enlarge_n their_o dominion_n beyond_o the_o danubius_n now_o these_o law_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n agree_v with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o visigoth_n set_v down_o by_o ifidorus_fw-la although_o they_o be_v far_o short_a for_o the_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o these_o same_o law_n of_o isidrus_n be_v at_o the_o first_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o vestrogoth_n and_o after_o as_o the_o title_n testify_v enlarge_v by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n of_o spain_n out_o of_o all_o these_o provincial_a law_n and_o other_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v the_o bishop_n and_o senator_n thereof_o above_o 270_o year_n ago_o compile_v this_o general_a law_n very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o that_o by_o this_o controvert_v case_n be_v far_o speedily_o end_v but_o before_o we_o speak_v any_o thing_n concern_v their_o law_n we_o will_v premit_fw-la some_o generality_n in_o this_o kingdom_n therefore_o there_o be_v several_a principal_a college_n or_o societic_n justice_n which_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o same_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v call_v the_o college_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o which_o over_o three_o degree_n or_o rank_n the_o supreme_a the_o middle_n most_o and_o low_a of_o all_o in_o this_o supreme_a or_o high_a rank_n or_o order_n be_v the_o noble_a senator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o next_o be_v such_o as_o they_o call_v lagman_n and_o in_o latin_a nomophy_n lace_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v recorder_n or_o register_n in_o the_o three_o rank_n or_o order_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o particular_a city_n or_o town_n be_v man_n of_o good_a esteem_n and_o of_o honest_a life_n and_o conversation_n and_o not_o unskilful_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o supreme_a court_n be_v judge_v cause_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o well_o criminal_a as_o civil_a and_o to_o this_o supreme_a court_n the_o subject_n may_v from_o any_o inferior_a court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n appeal_v whereas_o they_o determine_v and_o judge_v whether_o the_o inferior_a court_n have_v judge_v right_a or_o no_o and_o from_o this_o court_n there_o be_v no_o appeal_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o whosepower_v it_o be_v either_o to_o qualify_v the_o punishment_n or_o to_o remit_v the_o offence_n under_o this_o suprame_n court_n be_v immediate_o subject_v and_o subordinate_a two_o other_o that_o of_o criminal_a cause_n and_o that_o of_o the_o court_n or_o chamber_n the_o next_o to_o this_o college_n be_v the_o college_n of_o war_n martial_n wherein_o be_v handle_v all_o marshal_n or_o military_a affair_n and_o be_v call_v the_o court_n marshal_n or_o martial_a to_o this_o court_n belong_v the_o council_n of_o war._n wherein_o be_v all_o military_a matter_n deliberate_v and_o discuss_v and_o over_o this_o court_n preside_v the_o great_a marshal1_n of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o office_n be_v when_o the_o king_n can_v be_v present_a in_o his_o own_o person_n as_o general_a to_o command_v over_o the_o whole_a army_n this_o great_a officer_n have_v with_o he_o join_v diverse_a other_o associate_n and_o colleague_n among_o who_o be_v chief_o he_o who_o they_o call_v riick-seirs_a siigmeister_n as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n beside_o there_o be_v also_o a_o field_n marshal_n and_o under_o he_o many_o other_o commander_n both_o of_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n force_n the_o three_o college_n or_o court_v it_o that_o of_o the_o chancery_n chancery_n in_o which_o be_v handle_v all_o manner_n of_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a in_o this_o court_n preside_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n office_n who_o have_v the_o chief_a charge_n of_o the_o broad_a seal_n
indeed_o be_v that_o he_o banish_v out_o of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n the_o superstitious_a worship_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n 6560_o and_o through_o his_o whole_a dominion_n cause_v they_o to_o profess_v the_o reform_a religion_n according_a to_o the_o confession_n of_o ausbourg_n or_o augustane_n confession_n and_o because_o we_o account_v the_o dane_n usurpation_n to_o have_v be_v no_o right_a possession_n therefore_o according_a to_o historian_n we_o make_v he_o to_o follow_v in_o order_n 143._o immediate_o after_o steno_n who_o daughter_n some_o say_v he_o marry_v howbeit_o if_o he_o so_o do_v we_o read_v of_o no_o issue_n he_o have_v by_o she_o the_o first_o wise_a therefore_o by_o who_o he_o have_v any_o issue_n be_v katherine_n daughter_n to_o magnus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o by_o she_o he_o have_v 1._o ericus_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o government_n his_o second_o wife_n be_v margaret_n daughter_n to_o a_o noble_a knight_n abraham_n loholn_n governor_n of_o vestrogothia_n who_o he_o marry_v an._n 1536._o who_o bear_v unto_o he_o these_o child_n follow_v 1_o john_n afterward_o king_n of_o sweden_n 2_o katherine_n marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o east-freezland_a 1559._o and_o bare_a to_o he_o enno_n gustavus_n john_n and_o christopher_n earl_n of_o east_n freizland_n 3_o cecilie_n marry_v to_o christopher_n marquesse_n of_o baden_n 1564._o to_o who_o she_o bare_a edward_n call_v the_o fortunate_a christopher_n constans_n and_o philip_n 4_o magnus_n duke_n of_o ostrogothia_n and_o die_v 1595._o 5_o steno_n and_o die_v a_o child_n 6_o anna_n marry_v to_o george_n john_n count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n 1564._o to_o who_o she_o bare_a george_n gustavus_n john_n ruphel_n anna_n margaret_n and_o ursula_n marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o wittenberg_n 7_o charles_n who_o present_o die_v 8_o sophia_n marry_v to_o magnus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n 1568._o and_o bare_a to_o he_o guctavus_fw-la duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o die_v at_o holmia_n 1597_o 9_o elizabeth_n marry_v to_o christopher_n duke_n of_o meckelburg_n who_o have_v by_o she_o one_o only_a daughter_n call_v margaret_n &_o marry_v to_o the_o megapolitane_a duke_n 10_o charles_n duke_n of_o sudermania_n etc._n etc._n this_o fruitful_a queen_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1551._o after_o her_o decease_n he_o marry_v again_o katherine_n daughter_n to_o gustavus_n olaus_n baron_n of_o torpa_n 1552._o but_o have_v by_o she_o no_o child_n 144_o ericus_n succeed_v his_o father_n gustavus_n 8._o and_o be_v crown_v in_o stockeholme_n 1561._o this_o king_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n wage_v war_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o city_n of_o lubeck_n and_o draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o hatred_n and_o evil_a will_n of_o all_o his_o neighbour_n and_o as_o though_o this_o have_v yet_o be_v but_o a_o small_a matter_n he_o irritate_v his_o own_o people_n who_o be_v exceed_o discontent_v his_o brother_n john_n who_o have_v marry_v katherine_n sister_n to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n widow_n do_v altogether_o mislike_v his_o brother_n turbulent_a course_n and_o erterprise_n who_o in_o his_o return_n from_o revalia_n into_o livonia_n leave_v with_o the_o polonian_a king_n his_o kins_n man_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o which_o this_o be_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n as_o a_o pledge_n certain_a castle_n and_o commandery_n in_o the_o country_n of_o livonia_n this_o fact_n his_o brother_n otherwise_o very_o suspicious_a interpret_v in_o the_o worst_a sense_n as_o though_o his_o brother_n have_v be_v combine_v and_o join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o polonian_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n with_o his_o whole_a force_n assault_v his_o brother_n take_v himself_o wife_n and_o whole_a family_n prisoner_n in_o a_o town_n of_o finland_n call_v ako_n bring_v they_o all_o with_o he_o to_o stockeholme_n where_o have_v first_o open_o accuse_v he_o he_o cast_v he_o into_o prison_n where_o be_v continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o whole_a year_n beside_o that_o he_o put_v to_o death_n many_o of_o his_o familiar_a friend_n and_o acquaintance_n but_o at_o the_o four_o year_n end_n the_o case_n be_v quite_o alter_v his_o brother_n find_v a_o mean_n to_o free_v himself_o out_o of_o prison_n take_v his_o brother_n captive_a and_o make_v he_o drink_v of_o the_o same_o cup_n he_o have_v before_o make_v he_o begin_v with_o keep_v he_o in_o close_a prison_n during_o his_o whole_a life_n time_n 1568._o 145_o ericus_n thus_o just_o thrust_v out_o of_o his_o throne_n 2._o his_o brother_n be_v with_o the_o unanimous_a free_a and_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n elect_a king_n in_o his_o brother_n turn_n during_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v also_o great_a war_n with_o but_o especial_o with_o the_o dane_n the_o muscovite_n or_o russian_n he_o be_v bear_v 1537_o and_o crown_v 1569_o he_o marry_v first_o katherine_n daughter_n to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n by_o who_o he_o have_v 1._o sigismond_n now_o king_n of_o poland_n 2._o anne_n after_o this_o queen_n decease_n he_o marry_v one_o gunila_n daughter_n to_o one_o axelurs_n bielke_n de_fw-fr hereseter_n a_o noble_a knight_n and_o governor_n of_o ostrogothia_n who_o he_o marry_v 1585._o and_o by_o who_o he_o have_v 1_o john_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1612._o marry_v mary_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o 9_o king_n of_o sweden_n 2_o charles_n borne_z 1550_o first_o duke_n of_o sudermania_n neriva_n and_o vermelandia_n and_o afterward_o also_o elect_v king_n of_o sweden_n this_o king_n john_n constant_o maintain_v the_o same_o religion_n of_o the_o augustane_n confession_n which_o his_o father_n have_v former_o profess_v although_o underhand_o he_o suffer_v his_o son_n sigismond_n by_o his_o mother_n katherine_n to_o be_v educate_v in_o the_o romish_a religion_n which_o cost_v he_o no_o less_o than_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v ap_fw-mi pear_n and_o the_o better_a to_o 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there_o be_v to_o the_o king_n company_n one_o franciscus_n mala_fw-la spina_fw-la bishop_n of_o vrlia_n in_o italy_n the_o pope_n nuncto_n who_o the_o king_n and_o his_o follower_n much_o desire_v to_o perform_v the_o solemn_a rite_n of_o the_o coronation_n and_o this_o prelate_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o state_n of_o sweden_n have_v once_o give_v way_n to_o this_o beginning_n the_o romish_a religion_n may_v more_o easy_o afterward_o be_v again_o introduce_v but_o against_o this_o with_o might_n and_o main_a do_v adamus_n andracanns_n than_o archbishop_n of_o vpsalia_n oppose_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v flat_a against_o the_o law_n and_o coostitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o any_o other_o but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o vpsalia_n shall_v set_v the_o diadem_n royal_a upon_o his_o head_n and_o beside_o that_o he_o must_v now_o swear_v to_o maintain_v that_o religion_n now_o profess_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n according_a to_o the_o augustane_n confession_n 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