a_o short_a survey_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n contain_v a_o brief_a description_n of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o this_o whole_a dominion_n as_o also_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o antiquity_n nature_n and_o manner_n of_o this_o nation_n together_o with_o the_o government_n of_o this_o realm_n may_v and_o power_n of_o this_o great_a king_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n his_o great_a officer_n his_o custom_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n a_o catalogue_n of_o many_o of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n of_o those_o especial_o who_o have_v reign_v these_o last_o five_o hundred_o year_n with_o some_o of_o their_o most_o memorable_a act_n and_o deed_n with_o their_o alliance_n and_o issue_n or_o offspring_n something_o also_o more_o particular_o concern_v that_o illustrious_a invincible_a great_a gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o 2._o and_o some_o of_o his_o most_o memorable_a act_n since_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o well_o before_o as_o since_o his_o enter_v into_o germany_n until_o this_o present_a year_n 1632._o london_n print_v for_o michael_n spark_n and_o be_v to_o â—â—_o sell_v at_o the_o blâ—â—_n bible_n in_o greene_n arboâ—_n 1632._o the_o content_n or_o principal_a head_n handle_v in_o this_o whole_a discourse_n 1of_o the_o division_n of_o all_o these_o northern_a country_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n together_o with_o the_o large_a extent_n of_o this_o dominion_n and_o the_o commodity_n this_o kingdom_n afford_v 2_o a_o more_o particular_a survey_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n with_o a_o shore_n description_n of_o the_o particular_a part_n or_o province_n thereof_o and_o the_o benefit_n they_o yield_v to_o the_o king_n and_o subject_n 3_o of_o the_o nature_n manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o swedish_n or_o suetian_o and_o into_o how_o many_o rank_n or_o degree_n the_o people_n be_v divide_v where_o the_o clergy_n be_v also_o comprehend_v 4_o of_o the_o politic_a and_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n of_o their_o five_o great_a college_n or_o court_v of_o justice_n and_o some_o other_o also_o of_o the_o chief_a great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o might_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o foot_n force_n and_o great_a store_n of_o brass_n ordnance_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o warre-ship_n and_o other_o ship_n for_o service_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o marrriner_n wherewith_o this_o kingdom_n be_v for_o all_o occasion_n furnish_v 6_o of_o custom_n and_o tribute_n or_o subsi_fw-la die_v ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n 7_o a_o catalogue_n of_o some_o king_n of_o sweden_n together_o with_o some_o of_o their_o most_o memorable_a act_n 8_o a_o more_o particular_a survey_n of_o the_o last_o king_n of_o this_o country_n of_o these_o last_o 500_o year_n wiâ—h_v some_o other_o principal_a act_n alliance_n issue_n or_o offspring_n 9_o of_o great_a gustavus_n adolphus_n this_o present_a king_n now_o reign_v with_o his_o most_o memorable_a act_n both_o before_o and_o after_o his_o enter_v into_o germany_n the_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n i._o our_o modern_a geographer_n call_v all_o those_o northern_a country_n of_o europe_n decline_v towards_o the_o north_n the_o northern_a world_n world_n division_n of_o the_o northern_a world_n this_o whole_a country_n say_v they_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n scania_n and_o dania_n scandia_n or_o scandinania_n by_o pliny_n call_v a_o island_n of_o unknown_a greatness_n hem_v in_o &_o begirt_v about_o all_o the_o northermost_a part_n of_o europe_n this_o be_v a_o large_a and_o vast_a region_n extend_v itself_o from_o the_o 55._o to_o the_o 72._o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n above_o 1000_o english_a mile_n and_o from_o the_o 25._o to_o the_o 65._o degree_n of_o longitude_n or_o 2400_o of_o our_o mile_n on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o border_n on_o germany_n and_o denmark_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n on_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o on_o the_o east_n on_o russia_n the_o part_n of_o this_o country_n lie_v near_o to_o the_o south_n where_o the_o pole_n be_v not_o elevate_v above_o 60_o degree_n be_v indifferent_a temperate_a the_o region_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o 60._o degree_n and_o the_o arctic_a circle_n be_v not_o so_o temperate_a howbeit_o the_o intemperature_n of_o the_o air_n be_v well_o regulate_v with_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n in_o such_o place_n especial_o as_o be_v not_o cover_v over_o with_o wood_n or_o rock_n in_o the_o south_n &_o eastern_a part_n principal_o but_o the_o extreme_a or_o most_o notthern_a part_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o arctic_a circle_n and_o the_o pole_n arctic_a enjoy_v neither_o a_o temperate_a air_n nor_o yet_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o since_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o faint_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n corn_n can_v not_o there_o well_o ripen_v therefore_o the_o wise_a creator_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v furnish_v these_o country_n with_o great_a variety_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o divers_a river_n lake_n &_o gulf_n furnish_v with_o variety_n of_o wholesome_a fish_n for_o the_o sustain_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n life_n it_o will_v seem_v that_o this_o scandia_n be_v in_o former_a time_n far_o more_o populous_a than_o it_o be_v at_o this_o time_n witness_v these_o frequent_a transmigration_n and_o as_o it_o be_v inundation_n of_o the_o scanzian_a people_n into_o other_o remote_a region_n of_o the_o world_n when_o as_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o natural_a fecundity_n or_o fruitfulness_n of_o that_o people_n partly_o by_o reason_n of_o dearth_n of_o corn_n &_o partly_o by_o their_o inclination_n to_o war_n and_o avoid_v idleness_n like_o bee_n they_o seek_v out_o new_a hive_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o child_n and_o those_o great_a heap_n of_o stone_n even_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o most_o desert_n &_o wood_n to_o be_v see_v &_o in_o former_a time_n no_o doubt_n gather_v together_o to_o cleanse_v the_o high_a way_n do_v undoubted_o evidence_n unto_o we_o that_o in_o former_a time_n all_o those_o place_n have_v be_v people_v and_o therefore_o not_o without_o great_a reason_n do_v the_o ancient_a writer_n call_v this_o country_n a_o shop_n of_o people_n officinam_fw-la gentium_fw-la populorum_fw-la que_fw-la vaginam_fw-la &_o from_o hence_o have_v we_o not_o only_o the_o norman_n suevian_o vandal_n &_o divers_a other_o nation_n but_o the_o westorgoth_n and_o ostrogoth_n also_o who_o after_o many_o peregrination_n through_o many_o province_n and_o kingdom_n who_o they_o weary_v out_o with_o their_o war_n at_o length_n they_o settle_v themselves_o in_o spain_n where_o even_o at_o this_o day_n they_o bear_v rule_v this_o scandia_n or_o scandinavia_n sweden_n antiquity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n comprehend_v under_o it_o 2_o northern_a kingdom_n sweden_n &_o norway_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n as_o witness_v the_o scanzian_a history_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o from_o who_o king_n have_v the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n &_o norway_n be_v descenede_v for_o dan_n first_o king_n of_o denmark_n from_o whence_o this_o country_n be_v call_v dania_n or_o danmarchia_n be_v the_o son_n of_o humelus_n the_o 16_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o norvegian_o in_o their_o chronicle_n before_o ever_o they_o come_v to_o their_o own_o reckon_v up_o 25_o king_n of_o sweden_n of_o who_o be_v descend_v hwithen_n by_o the_o mother_n descend_v of_o one_o soluon_n a_o certain_a prince_n of_o norway_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o dominion_n and_o havive_v not_o a_o little_a enlarge_v the_o same_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o lawful_a heir_n and_o successro_n from_o who_o haraldus_n harsagher_n be_v lineal_o descend_v in_o the_o four_o degree_n have_v vanquish_v and_o expel_v all_o the_o other_o petty_a king_n do_v there_o first_o of_o all_o establish_v a_o absolute_a monarchy_n as_o witness_v the_o ancient_a chronicle_n of_o norway_n write_v by_o master_n john_n martinus_n slangerupensis_n and_o publish_v in_o denmark_n anno._n 1595._o of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n i_o purpose_v now_o to_o say_v some_o thing_n as_o i_o find_v it_o write_v in_o the_o swedâ—sh_n history_n howbeit_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v and_o speak_v of_o the_o country_n i_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o the_o several_a province_n and_o territory_n belong_v to_o this_o crown_n the_o commodity_n and_o riches_n they_o yield_v both_o to_o king_n and_o subject_a as_o also_o concern_v the_o politic_a government_n together_o with_o divers_a custom_n of_o this_o country_n in_o the_o next_o place_n something_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o the_o might_n and_o power_n of_o this_o great_a king_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n his_o chief_a officer_n of_o state_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o come_v we_o to_o the_o king_n of_o that_o
after_o which_o he_o lose_v all_o hope_n of_o take_v in_o these_o town_n of_o the_o vandal_n for_o his_o lust_n and_o other_o wickedness_n the_o land_n be_v punish_v with_o pestilence_n and_o famine_n and_o afterward_o have_v by_o sea_n lose_v his_o great_a treasure_n he_o have_v with_o he_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o country_n at_o length_n in_o denmark_n he_o die_v childless_a 1448._o 139_o carolus_n canuti_n canuti_n 139_o carolus_n canuti_n after_o this_o nation_n have_v be_v some_o year_n without_o a_o king_n be_v by_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n now_o loathe_v a_o foreign_a yoke_n crown_v king_n 1458._o after_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o subdue_v norway_n and_o be_v afterward_o invade_v and_o assault_v by_o the_o dane_n he_o damnify_v he_o exceed_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o insolency_n and_o misdemeanour_n of_o his_o governor_n and_n officer_n and_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o vpsalia_n especial_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n rebel_v and_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o he_o go_v to_o dantzick_n for_o succour_v from_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n they_o bring_v in_o and_o crown_v christiernus_fw-la king_n of_o denmark_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n catillus_n bishop_n of_o lincopia_n and_o nephew_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o a_o prelate_n now_o become_v a_o man_n of_o war_n and_o gather_v together_o what_o force_v he_o be_v able_a expel_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n both_o christian_n who_o keep_v no_o covenant_n nor_o yet_o perform_v any_o promise_n and_o all_o his_o favourer_n and_o adherent_n and_o at_o length_n in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n fight_v upon_o the_o ice_n overthrow_v christian_n and_o put_v his_o whole_a army_n to_o rout_n after_o this_o the_o bishop_n call_v the_o king_n home_o out_o of_o prussia_n who_o be_v now_o return_v and_o have_v again_o recover_v the_o people_n love_n and_o good_a will_n and_o grow_v now_o wise_a to_o his_o cost_n he_o place_n over_o they_o such_o officer_n as_o may_v give_v they_o better_o content_v at_o length_n grace_v and_o adorn_v with_o as_o many_o worthy_a virtue_n as_o day_n and_o year_n in_o reign_v die_v in_o 1470._o after_o this_o charles_n some_o reckon_v christian_n for_o 140._o john_n his_o son_n 141._o and_o christian_n johns_n son_n 142._o although_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n they_o be_v titular_a king_n only_o and_o rather_o intruder_n then_o true_a king_n and_o therefore_o the_o next_o shall_v be_v 140_o steno_n stir_v 1_o 140._o steno_n stir_v 1_o sister_n son_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a charles_n not_o only_o repel_v christian_n and_o his_o army_n now_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o wall_n of_o stockeholme_n but_o put_v both_o himself_o &_o his_o whole_a army_n to_o flight_n and_o keep_v he_o from_o invade_v the_o country_n any_o more_o he_o subdue_v also_o afterward_o the_o same_o king_n soon_o john_n by_o mean_n of_o some_o disagreement_n betwixt_o he_o and_o swanto_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o russian_n and_o some_o factious_a people_n bring_v in_o and_o crown_v at_o length_n bring_v back_o the_o captive_a queen_n to_o her_o husband_n john_n be_v then_o in_o smalandia_n have_v sicken_v at_o a_o feast_n die_v the_o 30._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o great_a magnanimous_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n but_o yet_o in_o this_o as_o it_o be_v exceed_v himself_o in_o that_o he_o refuse_v the_o diadem_n royal_a be_v offer_v 141_o suanto_fw-la suanto_fw-la 141_o suanto_fw-la prince_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n and_o a_o counsellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v elect_v king_n of_o the_o suetian_o have_v make_v a_o confederacy_n with_o those_o of_o lubeck_n he_o make_v war_n against_o christerne_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n who_o many_o for_o the_o hatred_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o son_n do_v earnest_o desire_v against_o who_o while_n as_o he_o be_v make_v great_a preparation_n he_o die_v 1512_o and_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o 8._o he_o be_v a_o virtuous_a prince_n liberal_a mild_a intermingle_v with_o a_o grateful_a severity_n 142_o steno_n stir_v 2_o 142_o sbéno_n stir_v 2_o young_a son_n of_o suanto_fw-la succeed_v in_o the_o government_n this_o prince_n by_o his_o prudence_n escape_v the_o lie_v in_o wait_n of_o christerne_n king_n of_o denmark_n have_v send_v to_o the_o private_a conference_n whereunto_o he_o be_v solicit_v gaddus_n and_o gustavus_n ericson_n afterward_o stout_o and_o valiant_o oppose_v christerne_n now_o come_v into_o the_o field_n with_o a_o very_a great_a army_n and_o himself_o valiant_o fight_v be_v at_o length_n shoot_v through_o with_o a_o gun_n he_o be_v now_o dead_a and_o the_o swedish_n disperse_v and_o scatter_v christerne_n by_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o danish_a faction_n be_v crown_v king_n have_v at_o a_o banquet_n the_o very_a day_n of_o his_o coronation_n kill_v all_o the_o nobility_n by_o he_o suspect_v to_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o extraordinary_a cruelty_n the_o same_o month_n he_o come_v be_v again_o expel_v the_o kingdom_n now_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o orderly_a succession_n of_o the_o ensue_a king_n sweden_n something_o concern_v the_o title_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n something_o may_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o original_n of_o the_o claim_n he_o lay_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n christian_n the_o 1._o of_o that_o name_n of_o who_o something_o have_v be_v say_v already_o the_o whole_a royal_a race_n of_o denmark_n be_v now_o quite_o extinguish_v of_o a_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v elect_v king_n and_o install_v in_o the_o throne_n royal_a and_o that_o chief_o by_o the_o commendation_n of_o adolphus_n of_o holsasia_n his_o mother_n brother_n and_o afterward_o there_o arise_v some_o broil_n and_o tumult_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n the_o factious_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o who_o be_v chief_a johannes_n benedictus_n archbishop_n of_o vpsalia_n have_v before_o reject_v their_o natural_a king_n carolus_n canutus_n and_o be_v the_o pretend_a right_n the_o dane_n claim_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n after_o his_o decease_n john_n his_o son_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o two_o year_n continue_v king_n of_o denmark_n he_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n by_o the_o factious_a goth_n elect_v king_n of_o sweden_n after_o they_o have_v reject_v steno_n the_o elder_a who_o have_v succeed_v his_o mother_n brother_n charles_n but_o be_v in_o a_o short_a space_n after_o by_o swanto_n be_v the_o mean_n of_o henningus_n gaddus_n bishop_n of_o lincopia_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n elect_v in_o the_o room_n of_o steno_n again_o drive_v out_o and_o in_o many_o conflict_n be_v still_o put_v to_o the_o worse_o at_o length_n flee_v into_o denmark_n this_o suanto_fw-la short_o after_o die_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o great_a altercation_n the_o danish_a faction_n willing_a to_o set_v against_o he_o ericus_n trollus_n the_o memory_n of_o paternal_a worth_n and_o virtue_n prevail_v make_v choice_n of_o steno_n stir_v the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a suanto_fw-la two_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o suanto_fw-la christian_n the_o second_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n sweden_n christian_n the_o 2_o invade_v the_o country_n of_o sweden_n the_o great_a scourge_n that_o ever_o befall_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n who_o present_o resolve_v to_o prosecute_v the_o pretend_a right_n his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n have_v to_o this_o crown_n steno_n their_o new_a elect_a king_n see_v himself_o now_o as_o he_o think_v settle_v in_o the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n give_v too_o much_o ear_n to_o flatterer_n often_o too_o frequent_a in_o prince_n court_n and_o by_o their_o evil_a counsel_n seduce_v commit_v many_o gross_a and_o foul_a fault_n in_o his_o government_n by_o which_o mean_v there_o follow_v a_o alienation_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o nobility_n he_o lose_v likewise_o at_o length_n the_o love_n of_o many_o of_o the_o commons_o also_o the_o dane_n who_o leave_v no_o wind_n unsail_v to_o bring_v his_o purpose_n to_o pass_v think_v it_o now_o good_a fish_n in_o a_o muddy_a water_n take_v eftsoon_o hold_v of_o this_o opportunity_n and_o gather_v together_o a_o great_a army_n he_o begird_v stockeholme_n round_o about_o but_o steno_n likewise_o with_o a_o great_a army_n oppose_v he_o raise_v the_o siege_n the_o wind_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v contrary_a for_o his_o return_n into_o denmark_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n he_o be_v put_v to_o a_o extreme_a great_a strait_n for_o want_n of_o provision_n for_o his_o army_n steno_n who_o use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o win_v his_o love_n and_o savour_n
abdication_n of_o this_o king_n this_o condition_n be_v insert_v that_o if_o within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n hold_v at_o lincopia_n this_o king_n sigismond_n will_v send_v over_o into_o sweden_n his_o son_n vâ—sladislaus_n to_o be_v govern_v and_o rule_v by_o his_o uncle_n prince_n charles_n and_o to_o be_v educate_v in_o the_o religion_n then_o profess_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n that_o assoon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v to_o year_n capable_a of_o government_n they_o will_v receive_v and_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o ever_o afterward_o for_o their_o lawful_a king_n and_o governor_n the_o which_o motion_n not_o be_v entertain_v nor_o yet_o any_o answer_n within_o this_o space_n return_v their_o former_a decree_n of_o abdication_n of_o he_o and_o his_o seed_n be_v there_o solemn_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v sigismond_n marry_v first_o anna_n daughter_n to_o charles_n archduke_n of_o austria_n by_o who_o he_o have_v 1._o anna_n maria._n 2._o katherine_n 3._o vladistaus_n design_v for_o king_n of_o polonia_n 4._o christopher_n cut_v out_o of_o his_o mother_n womb_n and_o short_o after_o both_o he_o and_o his_o mother_n die_v sigismond_n thus_o solemn_o reject_v and_o put_v beside_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n his_o brother_n john_n next_o unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n and_o custom_n shall_v have_v succeed_v but_o by_o reason_n he_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v too_o much_o addict_v to_o his_o elder_a brother_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o therefore_o assign_v he_o large_a and_o ample_a mean_n suitable_a to_o his_o birth_n and_o parentage_n they_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o young_a brother_n charles_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o notwithstanding_o will_v not_o for_o a_o good_a while_n accept_v of_o the_o regale_n title_n charles_n therefore_o at_o length_n 9_o 147_o charles_n 9_o at_o the_o earnest_a solicitation_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o bear_v in_o 1550._o and_o at_o first_o duke_n of_o sudermania_n nericia_n and_o verulandia_n and_o after_o three_o year_n government_n without_o the_o regale_n title_n at_o length_n in_o the_o year_n 1607._o accept_v of_o the_o same_o this_o noble_a and_o worthy_a prince_n swear_v to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o have_v be_v late_o declare_v all_o which_o he_o do_v according_o perform_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o his_o worth_n and_o valour_n and_o many_o good_a office_n he_o have_v perform_v for_o the_o peace_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n be_v not_o only_o content_v this_o dignity_n shall_v be_v confer_v upon_o himself_o but_o consent_v also_o that_o the_o fame_n shall_v be_v confirm_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o which_o fail_v then_o be_v the_o same_o to_o return_v to_o his_o elder_a brother_n john_n and_o his_o heir_n male_a it_o be_v also_o agree_v upon_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o divers_a inconvenience_n arise_v from_o this_o root_n that_o sometime_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v accept_v of_o another_o kingdom_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n often_o reside_v in_o another_o country_n it_o be_v therefore_o likewise_o enact_v and_o agree_v upon_o that_o no_o hereditary_a prince_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n russia_n a_o act_n against_o the_o accept_n of_o a_o foreign_a kingdom_n unless_o he_o refine_v himself_o in_o sweden_n his_o war_n against_o denmark_n and_o russia_n shall_v henceforth_o accept_v of_o any_o foreign_a kingdom_n unless_o he_o resolve_v nevertheless_o to_o live_v and_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n this_o noble_a king_n after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n wage_v war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o russian_a also_o for_o juan_n wasilievitz_n suski_n with_o many_o of_o the_o peer_n be_v in_o his_o chief_a city_n moscow_n very_o strait_o besiege_v by_o the_o polonian_n he_o send_v for_o aid_n and_o succour_v to_o this_o charles_n king_n of_o sweden_n there_o be_v then_o great_a danger_n not_o of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n only_o but_o even_o of_o the_o utter_a overthrow_n and_o ruin_n of_o his_o whole_a dominion_n this_o prince_n therefore_o send_v with_o great_a expedition_n under_o the_o command_n of_o jairus_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr garde_n earl_n of_o leccho_n and_o arch-marshal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n a_o great_a army_n wherewith_o he_o raise_v the_o siege_n overthrow_v the_o enemy_n force_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n this_o distress_a prince_n and_o all_o his_o peer_n the_o aforenamed_a suski_n make_v show_n of_o a_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n of_o so_o great_a a_o kindness_n receive_v not_o only_o promise_v but_o also_o seal_v some_o deed_n whereby_o he_o free_o give_v unto_o this_o king_n charles_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n of_o sweden_n for_o ever_o certain_a territory_n and_o lordship_n together_o with_o the_o town_n castle_n and_o fort_n thereunto_o belong_v but_o the_o performance_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o promise_v for_o this_o unthankful_a perfidious_a prince_n send_v secret_o to_o the_o captain_n of_o one_o of_o his_o castle_n wish_v he_o with_o some_o force_n to_o intercept_v those_o deed_n together_o with_o the_o money_n agree_v upon_o for_o the_o soldier_n pay_v king_n charles_n by_o such_o a_o injury_n irritate_v and_o blame_v he_o not_o raise_v again_o new_a force_n invade_v the_o country_n the_o polonian_a have_v now_o likewise_o seize_v upon_o moscow_n the_o chief_a city_n he_o take_v in_o rexholme_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n round_o about_o but_o while_o he_o be_v now_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o good_a success_n behold_v cruel_a aâ—opus_n sudden_o cut_v the_o thread_n of_o his_o life_n end_v so_o by_o this_o mean_n together_o with_o his_o hereditary_a dominion_n leave_v likewise_o this_o war_n to_o be_v finish_v by_o his_o son_n gustavus_n adolphus_n at_o this_o time_n king_n of_o sweden_n whereof_o more_o hereafter_o he_o die_v of_o a_o great_a sickness_n in_o a_o war_n against_o denmark_n an._n 1611._o octob._n 30._o his_o first_o wife_n be_v mary_n daughter_n to_o lewes_n elector_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n who_o he_o marry_v an._n 1579_o and_o have_v by_o she_o 1_o margaret_n elizabeth_n and_o die_v at_o the_o age_n of_o 5._o year_n 2_o elizabeth_n sabina_n who_o die_v also_o young_a 3_o lewes_n who_o die_v instant_o after_o his_o birth_n 4_o katherine_n bear_v in_o 1584._o and_o in_o 1614_o marry_v to_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n john_n casimir_n prince_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n 5._o gustavus_n who_o die_v a_o child_n 6._o marry_o who_o die_v also_o young_a this_o virtuous_a queen_n die_v of_o herself_o in_o the_o year_n 1580._o his_o second_o wife_n be_v christina_n daughter_n to_o adolphus_n duke_n also_o of_o holsatia_n who_o bear_v to_o he_o 1_o christina_n who_o live_v not_o long_o 2_o gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o illustrious_a and_o victorious_a king_n of_o sweden_n and_o bear_v in_o anno_fw-la 1594_o decemb._n 9_o 3._o marry_o elizabeth_n 1596._o who_o in_o the_o year_n 1612._o be_v marry_v to_o john_n a_o hereditary_a prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o duke_n of_o ostrogothia_n 4._o charles_n philippe_n a_o hereditary_a prince_n and_o duke_n of_o sudermania_n nericia_n and_o vermelandia_n 1601._o he_o die_v in_o livonia_n unmarried_a chap._n x._o of_o the_o noble_a illustrious_a and_o invincible_a prince_n great_a gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o sweden_n goth_n and_o vandal_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o of_o his_o act_n before_o his_o enter_v into_o germany_n 148_o gvstavus_n adolphus_n 2._o 148_o gustavus_n adolphus_n 2._o bear_v the_o nine_o of_o decemb_n 1594._o as_o say_a be_v be_v but_o of_o a_o tender_a age_n for_o the_o sway_v of_o the_o sceptre_n royal_a his_o father_n die_v in_o 1611._o he_o be_v then_o but_o 17._o year_n of_o age_n be_v crown_v in_o 1617._o consider_v then_o his_o young_a year_n and_o lay_v they_o in_o one_o scale_n and_o the_o weight_n of_o affair_n lie_v on_o his_o shoulder_n in_o the_o other_o we_o may_v most_o just_o wonder_v and_o admire_v at_o god_n might_n and_o power_n in_o make_v he_o a_o sit_v instrument_n to_o effect_v such_o matter_n as_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o after-age_n shall_v admire_v the_o same_o in_o the_o year_n 1620._o he_o marry_v mary_n elinor_n sister_n to_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n george_n william_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n one_o of_o the_o prince_n elector_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n who_o although_o she_o bear_v he_o some_o child_n yet_o live_v they_o not_o long_a in_o the_o year_n 1624._o she_o bear_v he_o a_o daughter_n 1._o christina_n but_o die_v
big_a in_o bulk_n so_o far_o perhaps_o do_v they_o again_o surpass_v they_o in_o bounty_n and_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v very_o stout_a and_o in_o consideration_n of_o their_o low_a stature_n exceed_v strong_a be_v accustom_v to_o hard_a labour_n and_o easy_o undergo_a any_o travel_n or_o toil_n and_o withal_o content_v with_o any_o food_n horseman_n this_o king_n hire_v common_o his_o horseman_n the_o lowness_n of_o their_o stature_n have_v be_v the_o sole_a cause_n that_o heretofore_o this_o king_n have_v most_o common_o hire_v his_o horseman_n out_o of_o high_a germany_n when_o he_o be_v to_o wage_v war_n against_o any_o potent_a enemy_n now_o how_o great_a force_n both_o of_o horse_n &_o foot_n this_o mighty_a prince_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n may_v not_o only_o by_o his_o late_a war_n against_o the_o polonian_a but_o by_o this_o late_a and_o last_o expedition_n into_o germany_n undertake_v for_o the_o free_n of_o many_o distress_a prince_n and_o people_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o austrian_a house_n and_o restore_v they_o again_o to_o their_o ancient_a inheritance_n easy_o be_v evidence_v and_o witness_v unto_o we_o after_o age_n no_o doubt_n will_v stand_v amaze_v at_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o valiant_a act_n with_o so_o great_a celerity_n valour_n and_o magnanimity_n achieve_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n who_o may_v well_o with_o that_o great_a conqueror_n julius_n cesar_n say_v veni_fw-la vidi_fw-la vici_fw-la and_o grateful_a posterity_n will_v eternize_v his_o name_n so_o long_o as_o sun_n and_o moon_n shall_v endure_v and_o bless_v the_o time_n that_o so_o pious_a and_o prosperous_a a_o prince_n be_v bear_v to_o the_o christian_a world_n many_o thing_n be_v some_o year_n ago_o relate_v to_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o nuncio_n concern_v the_o multitude_n and_o distribution_n of_o the_o military_a force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n concern_v their_o pay_n also_o military_a discipline_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o although_o since_o that_o time_n much_o improove_v yet_o for_o the_o present_a i_o let_v pass_v and_o proceed_v to_o other_o matter_n chap._n vi_o of_o custom_n and_o tribute_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n now_o to_o maintain_v all_o this_o great_a charge_n of_o war_n and_o other_o expense_n there_o must_v be_v some_o mean_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v effect_v threefold_a custom_n threefold_a for_o this_o purpose_n therefore_o there_o be_v certain_a tribute_n and_o custom_n yearly_o pay_v into_o the_o king_n coffer_n and_o these_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n mine_n custom_n arise_v from_o his_o mine_n the_o first_o sort_n of_o tribute_n be_v that_o which_o be_v raise_v of_o his_o mine_n out_o of_o the_o which_o not_o only_o be_v dig_v iron_n copper_z and_z lead_v in_o great_a abundance_n but_o even_o silver_n also_o of_o the_o which_o be_v coin_v the_o swedish_n dollar_n for_o fineness_n of_o mettle_n inferior_a to_o no_o other_o silver_n whatsoever_o now_o some_o of_o these_o mine_n be_v dig_v at_o the_o king_n own_o cost_n and_o charge_n and_o some_o at_o the_o cost_n of_o private_a person_n of_o the_o first_o the_o king_n have_v the_o whole_a benefit_n and_o of_o the_o latter_a but_o the_o ten_o part_n as_o of_o other_o commodity_n of_o two_o copper_n mine_n only_o at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n receive_v a_o very_a great_a benefit_n and_o beside_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o abundance_n of_o brass_n and_o copper_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o be_v so_o well_o able_a to_o furnish_v himself_o with_o brass_n ordnance_n and_o that_o not_o for_o his_o castle_n and_o fort_n only_o but_o for_o his_o ship_n also_o ordnance_n great_a number_n of_o brass_n ordnance_n the_o sum_n whereof_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 8000._o at_o the_o least_o and_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o stockeholme_n alone_o there_o be_v at_o least_o 400._o great_a piece_n of_o brass_n ordnance_n and_o more_o may_v yet_o be_v make_v if_o there_o be_v any_o need_n and_o if_o the_o country_n people_n do_v not_o oftentimes_o conceal_v some_o mine_n new_o find_v out_o the_o profit_n which_o will_v arise_v out_o of_o these_o mine_n will_v amount_v to_o a_o far_o great_a sum_n earth_n custom_n &_o revenue_n arise_v from_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o next_o way_n by_o which_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v increase_v be_v from_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o his_o custom_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n for_o the_o king_n have_v the_o tithe_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n wheat_n rye_n barley_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o of_o butter_n &_o cheese_n of_o beast_n hide_n fish_n and_o the_o like_a the_o certainty_n of_o which_o revenue_n although_o it_o be_v not_o to_o we_o assure_o know_v yet_o no_o question_n arise_v it_o to_o no_o small_a sum_n and_o as_o be_v credible_a to_o little_o less_o than_o 9_o or_o 10._o million_o say_v their_o writer_n but_o this_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o their_o own_o coin_n and_o account_n not_o of_o sterline_n money_n now_o concern_v his_o custom_n merchandise_n custom_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o merchandise_n the_o king_n receive_v custom_n of_o all_o ware_n transport_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o import_v into_o the_o same_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o good_a silver_n coin_n within_o the_o kingdom_n this_o order_n have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n ago_o establish_v to_o wit_n that_o for_o every_o hundred_o dollar_n worth_a of_o merchandise_n transport_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o shall_v pay_v into_o the_o customhouse_n ten_o silver_n dollar_n in_o kind_n or_o else_o ten_o ounce_n of_o silver_n for_o the_o which_o they_o receive_v in_o present_a pay_v the_o worth_n in_o other_o small_a copper_n coin_n of_o swedish_n money_n currant_n within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o every_o hundred_o dollar_n worth_a of_o ware_n so_o transport_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o merchant_n be_v tie_v to_o bring_v into_o the_o kingdom_n again_o the_o worth_n of_o 90._o dollar_n of_o such_o ware_n as_o be_v useful_a for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o these_o 90._o dollar_n worth_a of_o ware_n they_o be_v to_o pay_v into_o the_o customhouse_n ten_o dollar_n or_o ten_o ounce_n of_o silver_n or_o else_o the_o worth_n thereof_o in_o other_o money_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v fail_v in_o any_o of_o the_o premise_n for_o the_o first_o fault_n he_o shall_v pay_v 20_o swedish_n mark_n skin_n custom_n of_o fur_n and_o rich_a skin_n and_o the_o next_o time_n all_o his_o ware_n shall_v be_v confiscate_v as_o for_o the_o revenue_n and_o custom_n of_o rich_a skin_n and_o fur_n it_o be_v sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o less_o according_a to_o the_o intensenesse_n and_o remissness_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o the_o abundance_n of_o snow_n for_o the_o great_a be_v the_o snow_n the_o great_a number_n of_o these_o wild_a beast_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o lapland_n the_o northermost_a of_o all_o his_o province_n the_o king_n receive_v a_o great_a number_n of_o these_o skin_n or_o rich_a fur_n and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o be_v not_o cozen_v he_o send_v thither_o every_o year_n a_o officer_n be_v a_o clerk_n who_o so_o narrow_o inquire_v into_o the_o number_n of_o these_o beast_n so_o kill_v that_o very_o hardly_o can_v he_o be_v deceive_v these_o rich_a fur_n the_o king_n dispose_v of_o among_o his_o kindred_n and_o friend_n and_o sometime_o also_o he_o exchange_v they_o with_o merchant_n for_o other_o ware_n wherewith_o they_o furnish_v his_o court._n the_o three_o sort_n of_o revenue_n consist_v in_o voluntary_a or_o arbitrary_a contribution_n contribution_n the_o three_o sort_n of_o custom_n or_o revenue_n arbitrary_a or_o voluntary_a contribution_n answerable_a to_o our_o subsidy_n and_o fifteen_o in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o whensoever_o the_o king_n be_v to_o undertake_v a_o war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a he_o call_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o acquaint_v the_o subject_n with_o his_o purpose_n and_o what_o charge_v it_o be_v like_a to_o arise_v unto_o and_o then_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n agree_v upon_o a_o certain_a sum_n answerable_a to_o the_o business_n to_o be_v undertake_v but_o the_o noble_n and_o chief_a gentry_n and_o their_o tenant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n free_v from_o these_o imposition_n unless_o upon_o very_o urgent_a and_o important_a occasion_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o there_o be_v not_o otherwise_o sufficient_a supply_n than_o their_o vassal_n and_o tenant_n be_v tie_v to_o pay_v half_a of_o the_o tax_n or_o subsidy_n as_o well_o as_o those_o who_o be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n himself_o beside_o all_o this_o the_o subject_n be_v tie_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n daughter_n who_o dowry_n have_v be_v hitherto_o 100000._o dollar_n near_o upon_o 40000._o pound_n sterling_a money_n beside_o
country_n both_o ancient_a and_o of_o latter_a time_n with_o some_o of_o their_o chief_a act_n and_o the_o latter_a king_n alliance_n in_o the_o last_o place_n be_v something_o more_o particular_o say_v concern_v this_o great_a gustavus_n adolphus_n now_o reign_v and_o his_o chief_a act_n both_o before_o and_o since_o his_o expedition_n into_o germany_n brief_o handle_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n or_o swethland_n call_v it_o as_o you_o listen_v although_o until_o now_o of_o late_a year_n not_o so_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o many_o other_o prince_n and_o potentate_n yet_o may_v it_o well_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v no_o mean_a prince_n nor_o of_o small_a power_n his_o chief_a country_n and_o from_o which_o he_o take_v his_o chief_a denomination_n be_v call_v by_o some_o suconia_n suconia_n suconia_n and_o the_o people_n from_o thence_o sucones_n as_o also_o and_o with_o we_o most_o frequent_o suevia_n suevia_n suevia_n and_o the_o people_n swevi_n now_o there_o be_v in_o high_a germany_n another_o country_n sound_v somewhat_o like_o it_o call_v suevia_n the_o people_n suevi_n and_o in_o high_a dutch_a swaben_n border_v on_o bavaria_n be_v a_o colony_n in_o former_a time_n come_v out_o of_o this_o country_n of_o sweden_n of_o who_o my_o purpose_n be_v not_o here_o to_o speak_v this_o potent_a king_n than_o have_v under_o his_o dominion_n not_o only_o this_o country_n of_o sweden_n proper_o so_o call_v but_o also_o gothland_n flintland_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o lapland_n beside_o some_o territory_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n or_o knez_n of_o russia_n or_o muscovia_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v this_o country_n be_v a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n a_o land_n flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n and_o yield_a corn_n in_o great_a abundance_n beside_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o metal_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o pasture_n of_o this_o land_n may_v from_o hence_o appear_v that_o some_o country_n people_n of_o holland_n remove_v their_o habitation_n into_o sweden_n affime_v that_o they_o make_v as_o much_o butter_n of_o 60._o measure_n of_o milk_n there_o as_o they_o do_v in_o holland_n of_o a_o hundred_o the_o like_a measure_n this_o pleasant_a country_n be_v replenish_v with_o innumerable_a lake_n furnish_v with_o most_o dainty_a fish_n &_o out_o of_o these_o same_o lake_n do_v run_v and_o issue_n out_o many_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a river_n this_o country_n be_v in_o the_o south_n part_v more_o plain_a &_o even_o but_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o west_n more_o mountainous_a not_o without_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n very_o useful_a for_o the_o fine_v of_o those_o metal_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n dig_v out_o of_o many_o of_o those_o mountain_n the_o maritane_n part_v not_o of_o swethland_n only_o but_o of_o finland_n also_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n environ_v with_o high_a and_o steep_a rocky_a hill_n &_o land_n many_o of_o they_o be_v scarce_o cover_v with_o green_a grass_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v so_o hard_a and_o difficult_a a_o matter_n for_o stranger_n without_o some_o skilful_a pilot_n of_o the_o natural_a inhabitans_fw-la to_o sail_v near_o their_o shore_n and_o stranger_n at_o their_o first_o approach_v wonder_n that_o such_o a_o country_n shall_v afford_v the_o inhabitant_n mean_n to_o sustain_v life_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o this_o land_n have_v likewise_o commerce_n with_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n denmark_n norway_n poland_n russia_n and_o such_o other_o northern_a region_n beyond_o the_o 50_o or_o 51_o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n that_o it_o bring_v forth_o none_o of_o that_o noble_a liquor_n of_o the_o grape_n which_o be_v notwithstanding_o in_o great_a abundance_n bring_v from_o other_o country_n and_o beside_o they_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o good_a ale_n and_o beer_n for_o their_o ordinary_a drink_n 2._o sweden_n division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n be_v divide_v into_o sweden_n gothland_n finland_n ingria_n and_o esthionia_n sweden_n or_o swethland_n call_v suecia_n or_o sucovia_n into_o sucovia_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o the_o northlands_n nordlandias_n of_o sucovia_n proper_o so_o call_v thereof_o sucovia_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o be_v these_o part_n or_o province_n follow_v vplandia_n vestmania_n dalecharlia_n nevira_n and_o suedermania_n this_o country_n vplandia_n vplandia_n vplandia_n have_v most_o common_o be_v grace_v with_o the_o pre-eminence_n above_o the_o rest_n and_o where_o the_o king_n have_v most_o common_o keep_v his_o court._n country_n conmodity_n of_o this_o country_n this_o country_n be_v very_o well_o furnish_v with_o plenty_n of_o very_a good_a corn_n the_o which_o be_v liberal_o impart_v to_o these_o daily_a digger_n of_o metal_n upon_o the_o mountain_n vplandia_n mine_n in_o this_o country_n division_n of_o vplandia_n it_o be_v not_o destitute_a of_o good_a mine_n of_o iron_n and_o lead_n especial_o and_o in_o some_o place_n of_o silver_n also_o although_o not_o very_o much_o it_o be_v again_o divide_v into_o three_o folk-land_n as_o they_o call_v they_o that_o be_v shire_n or_o province_n of_o three_o people_n and_o these_o again_o subdivide_v into_o small_a part_n much_o answerable_a to_o our_o division_n of_o hundred_o and_o which_o name_n they_o also_o attribute_v unto_o they_o of_o all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n not_o only_o of_o this_o but_o of_o all_o the_o other_o province_n of_o the_o swedish_n dominion_n stackholme_n stockholme_n stockholme_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o where_o the_o king_n most_o common_o make_v his_o abode_n and_o residence_n seat_v in_o a_o island_n among_o the_o water_n as_o venice_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n it_o have_v this_o name_n impose_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o lake_n melenus_fw-la it_o have_v bring_v from_o the_o inland_n all_o manner_n of_o grain_n butter_n cheese_n and_o such_o other_o comedy_n useful_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n as_o also_o copper_n iron_n and_o other_o metal_n and_o again_o by_o the_o same_o way_n send_v they_o back_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v bring_v from_o remote_a region_n and_o by_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v supply_v with_o wine_n oil_n salt_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n with_o the_o city_n aberden_n in_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o sweden_n to_o wit_n betwixt_o the_o 58._o and_o 59_o degree_n next_o unto_o it_o be_v vpsalia_n vpsalia_n vpsalia_n sometime_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o adjacent_a northern_a part_n for_o there_o be_v keep_v the_o king_n court_n the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o there_o be_v also_o the_o archbishop_n sea_n with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n the_o which_o only_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n continue_v yet_o until_o this_o day_n there_o there_o be_v also_o a_o famous_a university_n of_o the_o which_o more_o hereafter_o this_o city_n be_v seat_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o this_o rich_a province_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n sala_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v yet_o in_o this_o province_n some_o other_o of_o good_a note_n howbeit_o inferior_a to_o the_o former_a to_o wit_n enecopia_n sigrundia_n oregrundia_fw-la the_o next_o province_n of_o sneonia_n be_v vestmania_n vestmania_n vestmania_n in_o fertility_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o vplandia_n but_o in_o metal_n far_o exceed_v the_o same_o for_o in_o it_o be_v a_o very_a rich_a silver_n i_o call_v salbergh_n as_o for_o good_a iron_n and_o steel_n there_o be_v there_o also_o great_a abundance_n mine_n rich_a mine_n where_o mine_n of_o copper_n lead_v and_o brimstone_n be_v not_o also_o want_v the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v call_v grosia_n and_o common_o westeras_n adorn_v with_o a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o a_o cathedral_n church_n where_o be_v also_o a_o saire_fw-fr stately_a castle_n to_o be_v see_v and_o here_o may_v one_o see_v great_a store_n of_o copper_n and_o lead_v bring_v from_o the_o hill_n of_o that_o country_n there_o be_v yet_o beside_o this_o the_o town_n arbogia_n and_o kope_v abound_v with_o the_o same_o metal_n but_o iron_n especial_o the_o province_n of_o dalecharlia_n dalecharlia_n dalecharlia_n although_o it_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o former_a in_o the_o abundance_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n yet_o in_o the_o abundance_n of_o good_a copper_n dig_v out_o of_o these_o deep_a vault_n and_o cavern_n to_o the_o no_o small_a amazement_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o such_o sight_n it_o do_v far_o exceed_v any_o other_o and_o beside_o copper_n the_o same_o i_o yield_v yet_o great_a store_n of_o brimstone_n alum_n and_o copperess_n and_o the_o water_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o
especial_o such_o place_n as_o adjoyne_v next_o unto_o the_o great_a lake_n ladesco_n ozera_n but_o 15._o or_o 20._o mile_n further_o from_o the_o lake_n it_o be_v so_o marshie_a and_o fenny_a that_o the_o mountainous_a and_o hilly_a part_n thereof_o will_v only_o bear_v corn_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n the_o inhabitant_n there_o live_v most_o upon_o fish_n and_o wild_a beast_n and_o this_o aforementioned_a lake_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o all_o europe_n europe_n great_a lake_n of_o all_o europe_n as_o be_v above_o 190._o mile_n in_o length_n and_o about_o 80._o in_o breadth_n and_o of_o this_o lake_n about_o the_o five_o part_n only_o belong_v to_o the_o russian_a prince_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n in_o this_o great_a lake_n beside_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o salmon_n and_o other_o fish_n there_o be_v there_o catch_v a_o little_a fish_n also_o little_o big_a than_o a_o herring_n and_o in_o their_o language_n call_v ladog_n no_o where_n else_o in_o all_o russia_n but_o there_o to_o be_v find_v from_o whence_o this_o lake_n take_v the_o denomination_n in_o the_o country_n of_o rexholme_n ruby_n a_o peculiar_a fish_n ruby_n be_v some_o ruby_n find_v next_o carelia_n follow_v both_o in_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o situation_n the_o country_n call_v ingria_n ingria_n ingria_n which_o be_v but_o late_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o the_o which_o be_v many_o river_n full_a of_o good_a wholesome_a fish_n beside_o in_o that_o country_n be_v great_a store_n of_o wild_a fowl_n and_o wild_a beast_n of_o several_a kind_n and_o among_o these_o they_o hunt_v most_o that_o wild_a beast_n in_o latin_a call_v alce_n elent_v alce_n elgh_n or_o elent_v in_o the_o swedish_n language_n elgh_n and_o in_o high_a dutch_a elent_n these_o beast_n twice_o a_o year_n in_o great_a troop_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n nieva_n for_o in_o the_o spring_n they_o pass_v in_o great_a number_n out_o of_o russia_n into_o carelia_n and_o in_o harvest_n again_o return_v the_o same_o way_n into_o russia_n this_o country_n have_v in_o it_o many_o strong_a fort_n and_o castle_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v account_v the_o key_n of_o the_o russian_a kingdom_n and_o no_o other_o in_o all_o his_o dominious_a with_o they_o to_o be_v compare_v notteburg_n notteburg_n notteburg_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o strong_a hold_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o hold_v impregnable_a howbeit_o at_o length_n take_v in_o by_o the_o victorious_a king_n now_o reign_v as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o same_o counry_n be_v also_o capurio_n jamagâ—rod_n courio_n jamagâ—rod_n jamarod_n castle_n not_o only_o strong_a by_o nature_n but_o very_o well_o furnish_v also_o by_o the_o art_n of_o man_n the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o province_n belong_v to_o this_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n be_v call_v esthonia_n be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o vast_a country_n call_v livonia_n and_o have_v not_o be_v under_o the_o swedish_n government_n above_o 60_o and_o odd_a year_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n come_v first_o under_o that_o jurisdiction_n crown_n esthonia_n how_o it_o come_v first_o under_o the_o swedish_n crown_n certain_a noble_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o propagate_v the_o christian_a religion_n be_v send_v for_o into_o livonia_n forget_v the_o errand_n they_o come_v about_o give_v themselves_o whole_o over_o to_o carnal_a lust_n and_o gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n and_o withal_o keep_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o such_o a_o base_a and_o slavish_a subjection_n that_o they_o seem_v rather_o to_o command_v over_o beast_n than_o man_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n god_n the_o avenger_n of_o all_o wrong_n and_o punisher_n of_o all_o wickedness_n stir_v up_o basilius_n the_o tyrant_n of_o muscovia_n to_o suppress_v their_o insolency_n and_o punish_v their_o pride_n who_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o livonia_n destroy_v all_o in_o their_o way_n that_o make_v resistance_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n these_o poor_a livonian_o now_o perceive_v themselves_o put_v to_o such_o a_o strait_a implore_v the_o aid_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5._o keep_v then_o a_o diet_n or_o general_a meeting_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o ausbourg_n 1551._o this_o country_n then_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o emperor_n then_o distract_v with_o other_o war_n not_o be_v able_a to_o send_v they_o any_o succour_n wish_v they_o to_o seek_v for_o succour_n and_o and_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o other_o neighbour_a prince_n the_o revalians_n therefore_o and_o the_o oselians_n demand_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n revalia_n be_v heretofore_o build_v by_o valdâ—â—â—arius_n a_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o from_o he_o receive_v their_o privilege_n howbeit_o to_o no_o end_n and_o therefore_o find_v no_o sudden_a succour_n against_o so_o mighty_a and_o potent_a a_o pâ—inâ—e_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o implore_v aid_n of_o ericus_n 14_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1561_o free_o submit_v themselves_o under_o his_o obedience_n which_o petition_n of_o they_o notwithstanding_o his_o father_n gustavus_n have_v in_o his_o life_n time_n deny_v and_o therefore_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o king_n ericus_n bring_v upon_o himself_o and_o successor_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n his_o son_n john_n be_v as_o well_o successor_n to_o this_o quarrel_n as_o to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o take_v from_o the_o russian_a many_o of_o his_o strong_a hold_n countroy_v province_n of_o this_o countroy_v the_o province_n of_o this_o country_n of_o esthionia_n be_v revalia_n towards_o the_o north_n seat_v near_o unto_o the_o finnicke_n gulf_n vizia_fw-la in_o which_o be_v these_o place_n rosenburgh_n tolsburgh_n and_o borholme_n alentakia_n where_o be_v that_o famous_a merchant_n staple_n naruia_n and_o nystot_n jervia_n where_o be_v wittensleyn_n and_o lais_n and_o vickia_n where_o be_v hapsal_n lebal_n and_o lode_n and_o to_o this_o esthionia_n belong_v these_o island_n also_o dagho_n orinso_n nuko_n wrango_n odensholme_n nargo_n vlfso_n and_o the_o one_o and_o other_o nogho_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o place_n as_o also_o of_o osilea_n and_o most_o of_o the_o maritime_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n speak_v the_o swedish_n language_n in_o this_o great_a country_n of_o livonia_n beside_o the_o swedish_n livonia_n fâ—ve_v several_a language_n in_o livonia_n there_o be_v yet_o four_o other_o several_a language_n speak_v the_o german_a or_o high_a dutch_a use_v by_o the_o noble_n and_o better_a sort_n in_o the_o north-part_n towards_o the_o finnicke_n gulf_n the_o estthionian_a or_o finnicke_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a part_n the_o livonian_o be_v now_o almost_o quite_o wear_v out_o and_o final_o in_o the_o south_n part_v thereof_o they_o use_v the_o letticke_a speech_n or_o of_o the_o country_n of_o lettow_n which_o the_o people_n eureles_a likewise_o use_v the_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o hodgepodge_n of_o many_o several_a language_n mingle_v together_o and_o these_o language_n differ_v not_o only_o in_o dialect_n but_o whole_o and_o total_o one_o from_o another_o this_o whole_a country_n of_o livonia_n country_n commodity_n of_o the_o country_n and_o consequent_o this_o esthionia_n abound_v with_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o be_v usual_o to_o be_v find_v in_o these_o northern_a climate_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v short_o to_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o description_n of_o the_o country_n of_o sweden_n and_o province_n subject_a to_o the_o swedish_n dish_n crown_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o nature_n manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o suecian_o or_o swedish_n and_o into_o how_o many_o rank_n or_o degree_n all_o these_o people_n be_v divide_v this_o people_n be_v reasonable_a witty_a and_o understanding_n inhabitant_n nature_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o that_o not_o only_o for_o learning_n and_o understand_v of_o any_o mechanical_a trade_n but_o even_o for_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o art_n and_o science_n as_o also_o any_o outlandish_a tongue_n whatsoever_o for_o such_o as_o be_v of_o any_o eminent_a rank_n and_o degree_n or_o competent_a mean_n content_v not_o themselves_o with_o their_o latin_a tongue_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o liberal_a art_n but_o give_v themselves_o also_o very_o much_o to_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o german_a or_o high_a dutch_a &_o french_a tongue_n in_o former_a time_n their_o manner_n &_o condition_n be_v very_o plain_a and_o homely_a and_o although_o now_o somewhat_o decline_v from_o former_a simplicity_n yet_o be_v they_o far_o from_o that_o height_n of_o luxury_n and_o pride_n whereunto_o many_o other_o nation_n be_v now_o so_o much_o addict_v building_n not_o so_o vicious_a as_o many_o other_o nation_n apparel_n of_o this_o people_n their_o building_n the_o apparel_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n be_v but_o
austrian_a house_n and_o the_o whole_a catholic_a league_n it_o need_v not_o therefore_o seem_v strange_a that_o this_o great_a king_n have_v even_o in_o our_o memory_n wage_v war_n alone_o and_o the_o same_o time_n against_o all_o his_o three_o potent_a neighbour_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o great_a prince_n or_o duke_n of_o russia_n for_o whensoever_o his_o force_n be_v either_o weary_v or_o wear_v out_o he_o be_v able_a present_o to_o exchange_v with_o a_o new_a supply_n who_o be_v already_o enure_v tâ—_n hardship_n and_o military_a labour_n and_o toil_n be_v able_a tâ—_n undergo_v any_o difficulty_n whatsoever_o their_o horse-force_n be_v raise_v both_o from_o among_o the_o gentry_n and_o the_o common_a people_n raise_v the_o horse-force_n and_o how_o raise_v the_o noble_n according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o lordship_n and_o land_n maintain_v many_o horseman_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n and_o beside_o these_o the_o commons_o of_o every_o province_n possess_v rich_a manor_n or_o farm_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o all_o tribute_n and_o tax_n maintain_v according_a to_o their_o mean_n certain_a horseman_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o that_o place_n where_o he_o live_v the_o five_o degree_n rank_n or_o order_n be_v of_o merchant_n merchant_n merchant_n inhabit_v city_n and_o town_n these_o both_o bring_v in_o and_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n divers_a merchandizable_a commodity_n buy_v first_o of_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n from_o whence_o they_o gather_v no_o small_a gain_n now_o these_o city_n and_o merchant_n staple_n have_v among_o they_o certain_a peculiar_a municipal_a law_n and_o constitution_n derive_v from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a city_n biria_n the_o which_o about_o 600._o year_n ago_o be_v the_o seat_n royal_a where_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n commerce_n certain_a law_n and_o constitution_n have_v be_v appoint_v for_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n and_o the_o chief_a staple_n of_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n each_o of_o these_o city_n and_o town_n enjoy_v also_o certain_a particular_a privilege_n and_o very_o laudable_a constitution_n by_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o determine_v after_o what_o manner_n the_o mediterranean_a city_n shall_v traffic_v and_o trade_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o maritime_a to_o the_o end_n that_o each_o place_n may_v be_v a_o indifferent_a sharer_n in_o the_o gain_n and_o beside_o this_o laudable_a constitution_n be_v also_o enact_v that_o the_o benefit_n gain_n or_o rise_v of_o one_o city_n shall_v not_o prove_v the_o ruin_n of_o another_o but_o these_o laudable_a law_n and_o wholesome_a constitution_n by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o war_n and_o broil_n wherewith_o this_o kingdom_n have_v so_o often_o be_v trouble_v have_v be_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o this_o kingdom_n now_o for_o a_o long_a time_n neglect_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v many_o disorder_n be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o creep_v into_o their_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n and_o therefore_o this_o illustrious_a and_o victorious_a king_n gustavus_n adolphus_n now_o reign_v to_o testify_v and_o make_v know_v his_o love_n and_o fatherly_a affection_n to_o his_o country_n in_o restore_v and_o repair_v the_o ruin_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n among_o many_o other_o thing_n do_v again_o as_o it_o be_v revive_z and_o put_v life_n into_o those_o now_o almost_o dead_a law_n and_o enlarge_v the_o same_o the_o which_o if_o afterward_o they_o shall_v be_v due_o observe_v no_o doubt_n but_o these_o city_n will_v soon_o again_o return_v to_o their_o former_a splendour_n and_o dignity_n the_o last_o rank_n and_o degree_n among_o this_o people_n be_v that_o of_o husbandman_n husbandman_n husbandman_n the_o which_o although_o low_a in_o degree_n yet_o not_o of_o least_o use_n and_o necessity_n as_o be_v the_o very_a ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o who_o furnish_v all_o the_o other_o both_z with_o food_n and_o raiment_n freeholders_n freeholders_n and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v yet_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v freeholder_a have_v their_o land_n and_o possession_n hereditary_a and_o out_o of_o the_o which_o they_o use_v to_o pay_v something_o yearly_o to_o the_o king_n the_o which_o payment_n be_v seldom_o raise_v to_o any_o high_a rate_n and_o withal_o this_o privilege_n have_v be_v grant_v they_o of_o old_a that_o if_o they_o be_v able_a to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o a_o good_a horse_n and_o complete_a armour_n be_v able_a to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n so_o long_o as_o they_o or_o yet_o any_o of_o their_o son_n serve_v in_o this_o kind_n their_o manor_n or_o farm_n be_v free_v from_o any_o manner_n of_o payment_n to_o the_o king_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o many_o from_o their_o very_a cradle_n as_o it_o be_v apply_v themselves_o to_o military_a affair_n by_o which_o mean_v also_o the_o number_n of_o the_o king_n horseman_n be_v wonderful_o increase_v among_o these_o be_v also_o to_o be_v rank_v such_o as_o work_v in_o mine_n mine_n worker_n in_o the_o mine_n in_o the_o mountainous_a and_o hilly_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o thereby_o purchase_n to_o themselves_o no_o small_a gain_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o rich_a the_o rest_n of_o these_o country_n people_n be_v farmer_n farmer_n farmer_n who_o although_o beside_o the_o set_a rent_n they_o pay_v their_o landlord_n they_o perform_v likewise_o diverse_a service_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a benefit_n and_o commodity_n they_o make_v by_o fish_v fowl_a and_o of_o wood_n of_o the_o forest_n they_o reap_v no_o small_a commodity_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v ro_o live_v in_o very_o good_a fashion_n record_v to_o their_o own_o rank_n and_o degree_n for_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o this_o whole_a kingdom_n abound_v with_o lake_n and_o river_n full_a of_o very_o wholesome_a fish_n beside_o the_o abundance_n of_o wood_n which_o partly_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o number_n and_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o remoteness_n yield_v oftentimes_o but_o small_a benefit_n to_o the_o owner_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n no_o where_n be_v fish_n and_o foul_a as_o also_o hare_n cheap_a than_o in_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o all_o parliament_n the_o country_n people_n parliament_n they_o have_v a_o voice_n in_o parliament_n this_o last_o and_o sixth_o rank_n i_o mean_v have_v a_o voice_n as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o the_o other_o and_o thus_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o mean_a or_o low_a degree_n be_v not_o neglect_v nor_o no_o well_o deserve_a subject_n hinder_v to_o climb_v to_o as_o high_a a_o pitch_n of_o honour_n as_o his_o virtue_n can_v attain_v unto_o chap._n four_o of_o the_o politic_a and_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n in_o ancient_a time_n each_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v its_o several_a law_n and_o constitution_n whereof_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v there_o be_v divers_a author_n who_o name_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n be_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n bury_v in_o oblivion_n and_o the_o vestrogothian_a law_n be_v so_o ancient_a that_o it_o be_v apparent_a they_o be_v make_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o goth_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n law_n antiquity_n of_o the_o vestrogothian_a law_n or_o at_o least_o short_o after_o for_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o the_o goth_n inhabit_v greece_n and_o thracia_n to_o wit_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v or_o possess_v any_o of_o their_o ancient_a possession_n in_o their_o own_o country_n unless_o they_o will_v return_v and_o dwell_v there_o and_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o they_o dwell_v there_o before_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o as_o he_o affirm_v be_v to_o be_v shun_v and_o take_v heed_n of_o beside_o even_o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n they_o be_v such_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o be_v by_o they_o much_o hinder_v from_o enlarge_n their_o dominion_n beyond_o the_o danubius_n now_o these_o law_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n agree_v with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o visigoth_n set_v down_o by_o isidorus_n although_o they_o be_v far_o short_a for_o the_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v not_o unlike_a that_o these_o same_o law_n of_o isidrus_n be_v at_o the_o first_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o vestrogoth_n and_o after_o as_o the_o title_n testify_v enlarge_v by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n of_o spain_n out_o of_o all_o these_o provincial_a law_n and_o other_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n do_v the_o bishop_n and_o senator_n thereof_o above_o 270_o year_n ago_o compile_v this_o general_a law_n very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o
all_o their_o province_n be_v visit_v and_o when_o they_o have_v travel_v the_o round_a they_o return_v again_o where_o they_o first_o begin_v which_o the_o french_a parliament_n do_v not_o much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o judge_n circuit_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o as_o this_o course_n be_v very_o convenient_a for_o the_o remedy_n of_o the_o public_a disease_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o be_v it_o also_o some_o ease_n to_o the_o subject_n these_o judge_n demand_v the_o tribute_n and_o tax_n by_o turn_n and_o not_o all_o at_o once_o of_o such_o territory_n and_o parish_n as_o they_o visit_v that_o so_o the_o people_n be_v not_o all_o burden_a at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v yet_o further_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n beside_o all_o these_o aforementioned_a court_n there_o be_v yet_o one_o general_a court_n command_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o four_o eminent_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n for_o determine_v and_o finish_v some_o case_n which_o by_o the_o other_o judge_n have_v not_o be_v or_o can_v not_o so_o well_o be_v decide_v and_o this_o they_o call_v judicium_fw-la pratoriale_n praetoriale_a judicium_fw-la praetoriale_a which_o be_v a_o meeting_n of_o many_o judge_n together_o where_o controversy_n be_v due_o and_o strict_o examine_v and_o sentence_n according_a to_o equity_n pronounce_v this_o court_n be_v by_o charles_n the_o nine_o father_n to_o this_o now_o reign_v king_n gustavus_n adolphus_n ordain_v to_o be_v keep_v twice_o a_o year_n once_o in_o vpsalia_n in_o winter_n at_o the_o time_n of_o a_o great_a fair_a then_o keep_v and_o the_o other_o about_o saint_n peter_n day_n in_o summer_n the_o judge_n be_v without_o fail_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o place_n appoint_v in_o proper_a person_n six_o week_n after_o the_o publication_n of_o such_o a_o meeting_n now_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o this_o pretoriall_a court_n determine_v betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n be_v to_o stand_v firm_a and_o inviolable_a for_o ever_o without_o appeal_n to_o any_o other_o court_n whatsoever_o royal._n the_o ral_a or_o court_n royal._n and_o because_o the_o king_n will_v be_v sure_a that_o justice_n be_v due_o execute_v in_o all_o his_o dominion_n therefore_o beside_o all_o these_o former_a court_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o great_a and_o solemn_a court_n sometime_o keep_v call_v the_o court_n royal_a or_o ral_a whereas_o either_o the_o king_n in_o proper_a person_n or_o else_o a_o deputy_n or_o special_a commissioner_n hear_v all_o the_o grievance_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n and_o this_o be_v a_o court_n of_o reformation_n wherein_o some_o thing_n which_o in_o other_o court_n have_v not_o be_v so_o well_o order_v be_v here_o reform_v and_o amend_v and_o this_o court_n i_o take_v to_o be_v much_o like_o that_o solemn_a court_n sometime_o keep_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n scotland_n justice_n heir_n of_o scotland_n call_v the_o justice_n air_n wherein_o very_o small_a offence_n be_v severe_o punish_v now_o the_o king_n be_v six_o week_n before_o the_o time_n of_o sit_v to_o intimate_v the_o fame_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o within_o 14_o day_n after_o whosoever_o have_v a_o complaint_n against_o any_o he_o must_v cause_n summon_v his_o adversary_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n to_o that_o purpose_n to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o first_o plac_n it_o or_o court_n or_o where_o there_o be_v none_o keep_v then_o at_o the_o next_o parish_n church_n now_o if_o any_o upon_o this_o summons_n shall_v refuse_v to_o appear_v the_o king_n or_o his_o vicegerent_n shall_v notwithstanding_o his_o non-appearance_n unless_o very_o just_a cause_n may_v be_v show_v proceed_v to_o sentence_n against_o he_o now_o as_o concern_v their_o particular_a law_n statute_n and_o ordinance_n the_o time_n and_o turn_n of_o their_o meeting_n in_o courrt_n of_o justice_n the_o manner_n of_o choose_v their_o judge_n their_o oath_n and_o what_o by_o they_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o be_v too_o long_o and_o tedious_a for_o this_o short_a tractate_n i_o willing_o pass_v by_o but_o if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v their_o particular_a statute_n law_n he_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o their_o history_n and_o such_o as_o have_v of_o set_a purpose_n collect_v and_o set_v they_o down_o in_o order_n i_o proceed_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o might_n and_o power_n of_o this_o great_a king_n and_o then_o by_o what_o mean_v it_o be_v maintain_v chap._n v._o of_o the_o might_n and_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n and_o first_o for_o his_o sea_n force_n force_n sea_n force_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n beside_o his_o galley_n and_o small_a ship_n ship_n number_n of_o ship_n whereof_o in_o those_o sea_n he_o possess_v no_o small_a number_n have_v be_v many_o year_n ago_o furnish_v with_o fifty_o brave_a war-ship_n upon_o all_o occasion_n ready_a for_o service_n and_o many_o of_o they_o furnish_v with_o 60._o 70._o or_o 80._o great_a piece_n of_o brass_n ordnance_n and_o now_o questionless_a he_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o far_o great_a number_n neither_o yet_o be_v it_o any_o hard_a matter_n for_o he_o to_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o 6000_o sail_n within_o his_o dominion_n sailor_n number_n of_o mariner_n and_o sailor_n not_o of_o rower_n and_o ordinary_a waterman_n i_o mean_v but_o even_o of_o expert_a sailor_n pilot_n master_n of_o ship_n master_n mate_n etc._n etc._n for_o all_o that_o tract_n about_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o finland_n be_v at_o least_o 40_o mile_n in_o length_n together_o with_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o redeucke_n sea_n twice_o as_o long_o beside_o a_o number_n of_o land_n afford_v the_o inhabitant_n daily_a mean_n of_o no_o small_a commerce_n and_o traffike_n by_o sea_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o mariner_n may_v easy_o become_v both_o bold_a and_o expert_a beside_o their_o maintenance_n be_v not_o very_o chargeable_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o most_o of_o their_o pay_n be_v in_o fish_n flesh_n butter_n and_o cheese_n rice_n and_o barley_n such_o commodity_n as_o many_o of_o his_o country_n yield_v he_o for_o tribute_n these_o ship_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n use_v to_o be_v distribute_v into_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o great_a common_o lie_v in_o stockholme_n haven_n which_o port_n be_v so_o fence_v against_o all_o wind_n that_o there_o they_o may_v safe_o ride_v against_o all_o wind_n without_o any_o anchor_n beside_o that_o there_o they_o be_v also_o free_a from_o any_o hostile_a invasion_n there_o be_v no_o access_n thither_o for_o any_o ship_n but_o by_o 24._o mile_n sail_v and_o that_o by_o a_o number_n of_o dangerous_a rock_n the_o rest_n of_o those_o ship_n be_v disperse_v into_o divers_a other_o harbour_n especial_o those_o of_o finland_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n if_o peradventure_o the_o russian_a shall_v make_v any_o sudden_a stir_n some_o of_o they_o again_o be_v bestow_v in_o such_o port_n and_o haven_n town_n whereas_o they_o may_v inhibit_v the_o importation_n of_o such_o commodity_n out_o of_o high_a germany_n as_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n majesty_n suffer_v no_o ship_n to_o come_v from_o thence_o unless_o they_o have_v first_o a_o pass_v grant_v they_o subscribe_v with_o his_o majesty_n own_o hand_n the_o which_o the_o merchant_n of_o lubeck_n often_o purchase_v at_o a_o round_a rate_n and_o to_o conclude_v this_o king_n be_v very_o powerful_a by_o sea_n and_o no_o less_o powerful_a be_v he_o also_o by_o land_n force_n his_o land_n force_n for_o he_o be_v able_a in_o a_o short_a space_n from_o among_o his_o own_o subject_n to_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n of_o foot_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o frequent_a conflict_n sometime_o with_o the_o dane_n sometime_o with_o the_o russian_a but_o especial_o with_o the_o polonian_a have_v purchase_v unto_o themselves_o no_o small_a experience_n in_o military_a affair_n have_v infinite_o improve_v the_o valour_n and_o prowess_n derive_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o ancestor_n this_o king_n may_v in_o a_o fortnight_n space_n call_v out_o twelve_o legion_n of_o well_o experience_a soldier_n reckon_v three_o thousand_o to_o a_o legion_n and_o may_v carry_v they_o whither_o he_o listen_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n yea_o if_o it_o be_v even_o to_o the_o very_a indian_n neither_o yet_o be_v he_o unfurnished_v of_o choice_n able_a and_o skilful_a horseman_n as_o well_o in_o sweden_n as_o in_o finland_n both_o these_o country_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o exceed_v good_a horse_n the_o which_o how_o far_o in_o bulk_n of_o body_n inferior_a to_o those_o of_o high_a germany_n and_o other_o nation_n bulk_n the_o horse_n not_o
content_v to_o be_v his_o son_n governor_n wherein_o he_o discharge_v himself_o very_o worthy_o but_o by_o the_o father_n death_n valdemarus_n 131_o valdemarus_n this_o young_a king_n be_v now_o leave_v to_o himself_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v a_o dane_n he_o deal_v very_o harsh_o with_o his_o own_o brother_n until_o at_o length_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o brother_n magnus_n be_v therein_o bear_v out_o by_o the_o swedish_n themselves_o and_o be_v also_o short_o after_o by_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n deprive_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gothland_n which_o his_o brother_n kindness_n have_v hitherto_o suffer_v he_o to_o enjoy_v 132_o magnus_n ladolos_n 1_o 132_o magnus_n ladolos_n 1_o in_o the_o year_n 1276._o succeed_v his_o brother_n valdemarus_n by_o the_o dane_n mean_v notwithstanding_o not_o cease_v still_o to_o molest_v he_o yet_o after_o a_o once_o or_o twice_o dissemble_a reconciliation_n at_o length_n by_o the_o captivity_n of_o valdemarus_n the_o controversy_n be_v compose_v he_o much_o wrong_v himself_o in_o set_v stranger_n the_o dane_n especial_o over_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o at_o a_o friendly_a feast_n as_o he_o suppose_v the_o dane_n not_o regard_v sacred_a hospitality_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o beside_o he_o draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o implacable_a hatred_n of_o the_o whole_a swedish_n nation_n but_o principal_o of_o the_o family_n of_o folchingus_n against_o who_o he_o bear_v a_o great_a grudge_n and_o therefore_o have_v cunning_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o friendship_n invite_v they_o to_o a_o feast_n he_o murder_v those_o of_o chief_a note_n and_o almost_o extinguish_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o folchingus_n but_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o life_n he_o much_o reform_v his_o former_a carriage_n give_v himself_o whole_o to_o god_n worship_n and_o service_n dye_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o visingia_n have_v leave_v his_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o turgillus_n canuti_n to_o be_v his_o governor_n and_o guide_n 133_o birgerus_n birgerus_n 133_o birgerus_n son_n to_o magnus_n a_o dishonour_n both_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o whole_a swedish_n nation_n the_o ruin_n and_o overthrow_v of_o his_o own_o brethren_n a_o prodigious_a and_o unnatural_a part_n the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v promise_v better_a proceed_n after_o the_o reject_v of_o turgillus_n his_o cruel_a nature_n begin_v to_o discover_v itself_o for_o have_v at_o first_o accuse_v his_o brethren_n of_o treason_n he_o afterward_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n assault_v they_o by_o who_o be_v first_o take_v prisoner_n after_o a_o counterfeit_a reconciliation_n have_v invite_v they_o to_o a_o feast_n he_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o they_o thrust_v they_o into_o a_o dungeon_n there_o to_o die_v of_o famine_n and_o lest_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o hope_n of_o succour_n throw_v the_o key_n into_o a_o deep_a river_n run_v hard_o by_o the_o which_o barbarous_a and_o inhuman_a cruelty_n be_v odious_a both_o to_o the_o swedish_n and_o gothish_n nation_n they_o take_v arm_n and_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o together_o with_o his_o wife_n die_v miserable_o in_o denmark_n 134_o magnus_n smech_n 2_o 134._o magnus_fw-la smech_n 2_o son_n to_o ericus_n slay_v by_o his_o brother_n birgerus_n in_o the_o year_n 1319._o succeed_v in_o the_o government_n who_o no_o whit_n terrify_v by_o his_o uncle_n example_n tread_v still_o in_o the_o same_o footstep_n in_o so_o much_o that_o for_o his_o contempt_n of_o religion_n prodigious_a lust_n and_o barbarous_a cruelty_n he_o be_v call_v a_o robber_n or_o spoiler_n predo_n which_o be_v the_o elegy_n he_o purchase_v to_o himself_o make_v a_o show_n that_o he_o will_v admit_v of_o his_o son_n ericus_n for_o a_o consort_n in_o his_o government_n secret_o suborn_v one_o to_o kill_v he_o which_o be_v prevent_v yet_o his_o own_o mother_n blanca_n a_o french_a woman_n poison_v he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o haguinus_n the_o second_o king_n of_o norway_n but_o present_o again_o let_v go_v he_o fly_v into_o denmark_n and_o cause_v intercept_v his_o son_n spouse_n duchess_n of_o holstein_n by_o force_n obtrude_v upon_o he_o margaret_n the_o dane_n daughter_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o he_o be_v a_o provide_v great_a force_n against_o his_o subject_n he_o thunder_v out_o proscription_n against_o they_o 135_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n albert_n of_o meckelburg_n meckleburge_n 135._o albert_n of_o meckleburge_n nephew_n to_o magnus_n by_o his_o sister_n be_v by_o the_o proscribe_a noble_n elect_v king_n and_o short_o after_o at_o stockeholme_n confirm_v be_v now_o settle_v in_o the_o throne_n royal_a he_o proffer_v agreement_n to_o magnus_n who_o refuse_v the_o same_o and_o be_v all_o for_o war_n be_v at_o length_n take_v prisoner_n and_o so_o keep_v close_o for_o the_o space_n of_o whole_a seven_o year_n until_o he_o be_v by_o his_o son_n haguinus_n release_v after_o this_o be_v return_v from_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o wismare_n he_o begin_v to_o contemn_v &_o despise_v his_o subject_n of_o who_o in_o requital_n he_o be_v as_o little_o regard_v who_o now_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v he_o be_v short_o after_o entangle_v in_o war_n against_o queen_n margaret_n to_o who_o side_n some_o do_v incline_v wherein_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o detain_v captive_a whole_a seven_o year_n and_o at_o length_n force_v to_o release_v his_o subject_n of_o their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n 236_o margaret_n the_o dane_n dane_n â—36_n margaret_n the_o dane_n and_o wife_n to_o haguin_n king_n of_o norway_n be_v now_o in_o the_o year_n 1395_o queen_n of_o three_o kingdom_n a_o woman_n indeed_o of_o a_o high_a and_o magnanimous_a spirit_n if_o she_o have_v bend_v she_o will_v the_o right_a way_n &_o virtuous_a design_n have_v be_v the_o utmost_a end_n she_o aim_v at_o but_o she_o make_v no_o more_o account_n of_o any_o oath_n she_o have_v swear_v whereunto_o notwithstanding_o she_o be_v very_o forward_o then_o of_o child_n sport_n with_o insatiable_a covetousness_n spoil_v all_o and_o deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n and_o strong_a hold_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n be_v extreme_o hate_v of_o the_o swedish_n flee_v into_o denmark_n after_o she_o have_v by_o terror_n and_o threaten_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n for_o one_o ericus_n her_o own_o sister_n son_n a_o young_a man_n about_o twenty_o four_o year_n of_o age_n when_o she_o be_v admonish_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o stranger_n hand_n it_o be_v her_o answer_n keep_v you_o well_o your_o evidence_n and_o i_o will_v have_v a_o care_n to_o keep_v your_o castle_n she_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o flensburg_n an._n 1412._o 137_o ericus_n duke_n of_o pomerania_n 7._o 137_o ericus_n duke_n of_o pomerania_n 7._o do_v too_o much_o relish_v of_o the_o perfidious_a practice_n of_o his_o aunt_n keep_v no_o covenant_n vex_v the_o nobility_n with_o with_o war_n spoil_v and_o impoverish_v his_o subject_n at_o home_n and_o mar_v all_o commerce_n abroad_o be_v therefore_o oppose_v by_o eugelberius_n of_o a_o noble_a and_o princely_a family_n and_o he_o by_o danish_a treachery_n be_v supplant_v carolus_n canuti_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v flee_v into_o denmark_n and_o at_o length_n odious_a also_o to_o the_o dane_n sometime_o attempt_v and_o sometime_o again_o despair_v of_o his_o return_n in_o his_o kingdom_n which_o not_o withstand_v upon_o keep_v of_o covenant_n be_v still_o ready_a to_o receive_v he_o at_o length_n in_o his_o return_n he_o take_v in_o gothland_n whereby_o he_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o rob_v all_o the_o ship_n sail_v towards_o the_o north._n but_o be_v at_o length_n by_o carolus_n canuti_n besiege_v and_o now_o not_o dare_v trust_v the_o dane_n he_o flee_v into_o his_o own_o country_n of_o pomerania_n and_o there_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o day_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n anno_fw-la 1487._o 138_o christopherus_n prince_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n bavaria_n 138_o christopherus_n prince_n of_o palatine_a of_o râ—eâ—â—_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o sister_n son_n to_o ericus_n against_o who_o by_o the_o dane_n mean_n he_o be_v entice_v to_o come_v and_o yet_o not_o without_o great_a doubt_v and_o deliberation_n and_o the_o dane_n great_a commendation_n will_v the_o peer_n give_v their_o assent_n to_o his_o election_n the_o fair_a sunshine_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o prince_n reign_n be_v eft_o soon_o by_o the_o swedish_n supplant_n one_o another_o overclo_n ud_v he_o have_v once_o a_o conflict_n with_o the_o english_a wherein_o he_o have_v the_o better_a and_o afterward_o labour_v to_o take_v in_o lubeck_n and_o be_v disappoint_v of_o his_o purpose_n he_o suffer_v shipwreck_n on_o the_o swedish_n shore_n
with_o all_o mean_n of_o necessary_a provision_n for_o his_o country_n into_o denmark_n supply_v his_o present_a necessity_n grant_v he_o free_a leave_n to_o return_v without_o any_o trouble_n or_o molestation_n but_o this_o so_o great_a a_o courtesy_n and_o kindness_n be_v but_o ill_o requit_v for_o four_o year_n after_o ingratitude_n a_o great_a ingratitude_n have_v about_o some_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n as_o he_o pretend_v desire_a private_a conference_n with_o steno_n he_o have_v almost_o yield_v to_o go_v aboard_o the_o enemy_n ship_n be_v then_o thus_o prevent_v he_o wish_v steno_n to_o send_v he_o some_o man_n of_o note_n as_o ambassador_n to_o confer_v with_o he_o and_o have_v send_v gaddus_n and_o gustavus_n son_n to_o ericâ—â—_n and_o after_o king_n against_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n carry_v they_o both_o captive_a into_o denmark_n this_o be_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o year_n tragedy_n have_v then_o the_o next_o year_n gather_v together_o a_o far_o great_a army_n than_o the_o former_a he_o invade_v the_o country_n of_o the_o vestrogoth_n and_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v upon_o the_o ice_n steno_n be_v shoot_v through_o the_o thigh_n with_o a_o gun_n die_v short_o after_o of_o this_o wound_n upon_o which_o follow_v the_o dissipation_n and_o disperse_v of_o the_o swedish_n army_n immediate_o sfter_o be_v christian_n by_o the_o danish_a faction_n in_o the_o principal_a city_n stockeholme_n elect_v and_o crown_v king_n have_v also_o after_o a_o solemn_a manner_n swear_v the_o confirmation_n of_o all_o their_o privilege_n and_o promise_a immunity_n and_o pardon_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v pass_v but_o the_o same_o day_n fear_v lest_o afterward_o in_o his_o absence_n the_o son_n of_o steno_n may_v by_o the_o contrary_a faction_n be_v elect_v have_v first_o command_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o and_o invite_v to_o a_o feast_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n in_o the_o fight_n of_o all_o the_o people_n now_o tremble_v and_o quake_v for_o fear_n slay_v 94._o of_o they_o leave_v their_o dead_a body_n in_o the_o great_a court_n before_o the_o town_n hall_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n for_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o people_n the_o dead_a body_n of_o steno_n be_v by_o the_o tyrant_n command_v take_v out_o of_o the_o grave_n cruelty_n extreme_o barbarous_a cruelty_n and_o as_o some_o write_v after_o he_o have_v like_o a_o dog_n tear_v it_o with_o his_o tooth_n command_v to_o burn_v be_v to_o ash_n with_o the_o other_o late_o kill_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v also_o by_o the_o rude_a soldier_n without_o any_o regard_n of_o sex_n or_o age_n cruel_o kill_v and_o murder_v and_o young_a child_n be_v hang_v up_o their_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o their_o shoulder_n the_o city_n be_v rifle_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o soldier_n and_o no_o manner_n of_o outrage_n and_o insolency_n omit_v after_o his_o departure_n from_o thence_o as_o some_o write_v he_o go_v into_o a_o monastery_n â—â—eltie_n more_o than_o chance_v â—â—eltie_n where_o he_o be_v entertain_v after_o the_o best_a manner_n the_o monk_n be_v able_a but_o after_o service_n be_v candlemas_n day_n he_o command_v to_o take_v the_o abbot_n and_o all_o his_o monk_n tie_v they_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o throw_v they_o into_o a_o deep_a river_n run_v by_o the_o abbot_n have_v by_o some_o mean_v untie_v himself_o be_v swim_v a_o shore_n which_o be_v by_o he_o perceive_v he_o cause_v to_o follow_v he_o with_o a_o boat_n and_o kill_v he_o have_v thus_o commit_v many_o outrage_n and_o insolence_n the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n be_v much_o therewith_o distaste_v take_v courage_n and_o about_o some_o 30000._o in_o arm_n pursue_v he_o now_o flee_v and_o march_v more_o by_o night_n then_o by_o day_n until_o at_o length_n he_o come_v into_o denmark_n bo_v now_o so_o imbrue_v in_o blood_n he_o can_v not_o refrain_v from_o cruelty_n even_o against_o his_o own_o kindred_n he_o be_v at_o length_n assault_v by_o frederick_n prince_n of_o holstein_n one_fw-mi those_o of_o lubeck_n and_o his_o conscience_n now_o affright_v he_o with_o his_o wife_n isabel_n the_o emperor_n sister_n and_o his_o child_n flee_v into_o zealand_n which_o be_v the_o three_o year_n after_o the_o massacre_n of_o stockeholme_n 1523_o chap._n ix_o 1_o 143_o gustavus_n erickson_n 1_o 124_o gvstavus_n 1._o call_v erickson_n or_o son_n of_o ericus_n after_o long_a imprisonment_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n flee_v speedy_o out_o of_o denmark_n and_o be_v at_o length_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o state_n now_o survive_v accept_v for_o king_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v thereunto_o well_o further_v by_o those_o of_o the_o city_n of_o lubeck_n which_o supply_v he_o with_o store_n of_o money_n this_o noble_a and_o praiseworthy_a prince_n live_v and_o reign_v very_o peaceable_o with_o the_o love_n and_o good_a like_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o whole_a space_n of_o 38._o year_n and_o die_v in_o 1560._o the_o most_o memorable_a of_o his_o act_n and_o be_v it_o not_o memorable_a indeed_o 6560_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n an._n 6560_o be_v that_o he_o banish_v out_o of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o dominion_n the_o superstitious_a worship_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o through_o his_o whole_a dominion_n cause_v they_o to_o profess_v the_o reform_a religion_n according_a to_o the_o confession_n of_o ausbourg_n or_o augustane_n confession_n and_o because_o we_o account_v the_o dane_n usurpation_n to_o have_v be_v no_o right_a possession_n therefore_o according_a to_o historian_n we_o make_v he_o to_o follow_v in_o order_n 143._o immediate_o after_o steno_n who_o daughter_n some_o say_v he_o marry_v howbeit_o if_o he_o so_o do_v we_o read_v of_o no_o issue_n he_o have_v by_o she_o the_o first_o wife_n therefore_o by_o who_o he_o have_v any_o issue_n be_v katherine_n daughter_n to_o magnus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o by_o she_o he_o have_v 1._o ericus_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o government_n his_o second_o wife_n be_v margaret_n daughter_n to_o a_o noble_a knight_n abraham_n loholu_fw-la governor_n of_o vestrogothia_n who_o he_o marry_v an._n 1536._o who_o bear_v unto_o he_o these_o child_n follow_v 1_o john_n afterward_o king_n of_o sweden_n 2_o katherine_n marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o east-freezland_a 1559._o and_o bare_a to_o he_o enno_n gustavus_n john_n and_o christopher_n earl_n of_o east_n friezland_n 3_o cecilie_n marry_v to_o christopher_n marquesse_n of_o badâ—n_n 1564._o to_o who_o she_o bare_a edward_n call_v the_o fortunate_a christopher_n constans_n and_o philip_n 4_o maguus_fw-la duke_n of_o ostrogothia_n and_o die_v 1595._o 5_o steno_n and_o die_v a_o child_n 6_o anna_n marry_v to_o george_n john_n count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n 1564._o to_o who_o she_o bare_a george_n gustavus_n john_n ruphel_n anna_n margaret_n and_o ursula_n marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n 7_o charles_n who_o present_o die_v 8_o sophia_n marry_v to_o magnus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n 1568._o and_o bare_a to_o he_o gustavus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o die_v at_o holmin_n 1597_o 9_o elizabeth_n marry_v to_o christopher_n duke_n of_o meckelburg_n who_o have_v by_o she_o one_o only_a daughter_n call_v margaret_n &_o marry_v to_o the_o megapolitane_a duke_n 10_o charles_n duke_n of_o sudermania_n etc._n etc._n this_o fruitful_a queen_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1551._o after_o her_o decease_n he_o marry_v again_o katherine_n daugther_o to_o gustavus_n olaus_n baron_n of_o torpa_n 1552._o but_o have_v by_o she_o no_o child_n 144_o ericus_n 8._o 144_o ericus_n 8._o succeed_v his_o father_n gustavus_n and_o be_v crown_v in_o stockeholme_n 1561._o this_o king_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n wage_v war_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o city_n of_o lubeck_n and_o draw_v upon_o himself_o the_o hatred_n and_o evil_a will_n of_o all_o his_o neighbour_n and_o as_o though_o this_o have_v yet_o be_v but_o a_o small_a matter_n he_o irritate_v his_o own_o people_n who_o he_o exceed_o discontent_v his_o brother_n john_n who_o have_v marry_v katherine_n sister_n to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n widow_n do_v altogether_o mislike_v his_o brother_n turbulent_a course_n and_o erterprise_n who_o in_o his_o return_n from_o revalia_n into_o livonia_n leave_v with_o the_o polonian_a king_n his_o kins_n man_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o which_o this_o be_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n as_o a_o pledge_n certain_a castle_n and_o commandery_n in_o the_o country_n of_o livonia_n this_o fact_n his_o brother_n otherwise_o very_o suspicious_a interpret_v in_o the_o worst_a sense_n as_o though_o his_o brother_n have_v be_v combine_v and_o join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o polonian_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n with_o his_o whole_a force_n assault_v his_o brother_n
take_v himself_o wife_n and_o whole_a family_n prisoner_n in_o a_o town_n of_o finland_n call_v ako_n bring_v they_o all_o with_o he_o to_o stockeholme_n where_o have_v first_o open_o accuse_v he_o he_o cast_v he_o into_o prison_n where_o he_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o whole_a year_n beside_o that_o he_o put_v to_o death_n many_o of_o his_o familiar_a friend_n and_o acquaintance_n but_o at_o the_o four_o year_n end_n the_o case_n be_v quite_o alter_v his_o brother_n find_v a_o mean_n to_o free_v himself_o out_o of_o prison_n take_v his_o brother_n captive_a and_o make_v he_o drink_v of_o the_o same_o cup_n he_o have_v before_o make_v he_o begin_v with_o keep_v he_o in_o close_a prison_n during_o his_o whole_a life_n time_n 1568._o 145_o ericus_n thus_o just_o thrust_v out_o of_o his_o throne_n 2._o 145_o john_n 2._o his_o brother_n be_v with_o the_o unanimous_a free_a and_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n elect_a king_n in_o his_o brother_n turn_n during_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v also_o great_a war_n with_o but_o especial_o with_o the_o dane_n the_o muscovite_n or_o russian_n he_o be_v bear_v 1537._o and_o crown_v 1569_o he_o marry_v first_o katherine_n daughter_n to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n by_o who_o he_o have_v 1._o sigismond_n now_o king_n of_o poland_n 2._o anne_n after_o this_o queen_n decease_n he_o marry_v one_o gunila_n daughter_n to_o one_o axelurs_n bielke_n de_fw-fr hereseter_n a_o noble_a knight_n and_o governor_n of_o ostrogothia_n who_o he_o marry_v 1585._o and_o by_o who_o he_o have_v 1_o john_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1612._o marry_v mary_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o charles_n the_o 9_o king_n of_o sweden_n 2_o charles_n borne_z 1550_o first_o duke_n of_o sudermania_n neriva_n and_o vermelandia_n and_o afterward_o also_o elect_v king_n of_o sweden_n this_o king_n john_n constant_o maintain_v the_o same_o religion_n of_o the_o augustane_n confession_n which_o his_o father_n have_v former_o profess_v although_o underhand_o he_o suffer_v his_o son_n sigismond_n by_o his_o mother_n katherine_n to_o be_v educate_v in_o the_o romish_a religion_n which_o cost_v he_o no_o less_o than_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v and_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v his_o subject_n of_o his_o constant_a perseverance_n in_o the_o religion_n he_o profess_v he_o give_v they_o his_o brother_n charles_n duke_n of_o finland_n who_o he_o love_v dear_o for_o a_o pledge_n or_o pawn_v that_o no_o innovation_n shall_v therein_o be_v attempt_v who_o he_o also_o appoint_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n during_o his_o son_n absence_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n this_o king_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1592._o 19_o of_o november_n sigismundus_n 146_o sigismundus_n 246_o sigismundus_n son_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a john_n be_v before_o during_o his_o father_n life_n time_n in_o 1590._o be_v design_v and_o appoint_v king_n of_o poland_n be_v during_o his_o father_n life_n time_n elect_a king_n of_o poland_n where_o he_o also_o live_v and_o reign_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n death_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1599_o crown_v king_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o epiphanie_n be_v appoint_v for_o this_o purpose_n now_o there_o be_v in_o the_o king_n company_n one_o franciscus_n mala_fw-la spina_fw-la bishop_n of_o vrlia_n in_o italy_n the_o pope_n nuncio_n who_o the_o king_n and_o his_o follower_n much_o desire_v to_o perform_v the_o solemn_a rite_n of_o the_o coronation_n and_o this_o prelate_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o state_n of_o sweden_n have_v once_o give_v way_n to_o this_o beginning_n the_o romish_a religion_n may_v more_o easy_o afterward_o be_v again_o introduce_v but_o against_o this_o with_o might_n and_o main_a do_v adamus_n andracanus_n than_o archbishop_n of_o vpsalia_n oppose_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v flat_a against_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o any_o other_o but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o vpsalia_n shall_v set_v the_o diadem_n royal_a upon_o his_o head_n and_o beside_o that_o he_o must_v now_o swear_v to_o maintain_v that_o religion_n now_o profess_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n according_a to_o the_o augustane_n confession_n exhibit_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n profess_v by_o his_o grandfather_n gustavus_n and_o his_o own_o father_n john_n the_o 3._o and_o by_o a_o late_a synod_n hold_v at_o vpsalia_n by_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n confirm_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o assign_v or_o grant_v any_o church_n or_o church_n in_o any_o town_n of_o sweden_n to_o any_o other_o religion_n then_o that_o of_o the_o augustane_n confession_n and_o further_o that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o abode_n in_o sweden_n he_o shall_v be_v content_v with_o the_o service_n perform_v within_o the_o private_a chapel_n of_o his_o own_o palace_n against_o this_o do_v oppose_v the_o peer_n and_o noble_n of_o poland_n that_o accompany_v the_o king_n howbeit_o the_o peer_n of_o sweden_n be_v resolute_a in_o their_o purpose_n insomuch_o that_o some_o day_n be_v thus_o spend_v in_o alteration_n at_o length_n about_o mid_a january_n see_v no_o remedy_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o vpsalia_n shall_v perform_v such_o rite_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o coronation_n which_o be_v according_o perform_v sigismond_n the_o oath_n of_o sigismond_n ericus_n sparce_o also_o chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n administer_v unto_o the_o king_n his_o solemn_a oath_n he_o reciprocal_o answer_v he_o and_o promise_v first_o that_o he_o will_v maintain_v justice_n and_o truth_n within_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o will_v punish_v and_o suppress_v all_o injustice_n and_o lie_v that_o he_o will_v do_v justice_n to_o all_o the_o swedish_n nation_n as_o well_o rich_a as_o poor_a and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o shall_v govern_v the_o same_o and_o that_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o brother_n prince_n charles_n and_o the_o senate_n or_o counsel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o he_o shall_v consult_v with_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o with_o stranger_n that_o he_o shall_v bring_v no_o stranger_n within_o the_o realm_n that_o he_o shall_v commit_v the_o castle_n and_o fort_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o vpsalia_n to_o none_o but_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n that_o he_o shall_v impose_v no_o new_a tribute_n or_o tax_v upon_o the_o subject_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o great_a necessity_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o fear_n of_o any_o intestine_a commotion_n or_o sedition_n when_o the_o king_n son_n or_o daughter_n be_v to_o be_v marry_v when_o the_o king_n be_v to_o make_v any_o solemn_a perambulation_n through_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o something_o for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o desert_n of_o vpsalia_n shall_v be_v require_v moreover_o that_o he_o shall_v confirm_v all_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n heretofore_o grant_v to_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n the_o whole_a people_n and_o the_o clergy_n thereof_o and_o that_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a he_o shall_v procure_v peace_n and_o tranquillity_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n add_v last_o this_o clause_n to_o the_o oath_n so_o god_n be_v good_a to_o my_o soul_n and_o body_n as_o i_o from_o my_o heart_n swear_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o premise_n after_o this_o be_v a_o solemn_a assembly_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o a_o parliament_n call_v at_o stockeholme_n wherein_o be_v consult_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o divers_a good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n enact_v in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n next_o after_o the_o king_n depart_v again_o into_o poland_n but_o some_o few_o year_n after_o sigismond_n abdication_n of_o king_n sigismond_n he_o be_v by_o the_o same_o state_n again_o abdicate_v and_o quite_o reject_v from_o ever_o have_v any_o right_a or_o interest_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n and_o be_v in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o stockeholme_n 1590._o confirm_v and_o again_o in_o another_o parliament_n hold_v at_o lincopia_n 1600._o as_o well_o he_o himself_o as_o all_o his_o issue_n and_o offspring_n be_v for_o ever_o exclude_v from_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n the_o reason_n be_v diverse_a but_o especial_o for_o send_v a_o army_n of_o stranger_n into_o the_o country_n quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o promise_n the_o which_o if_o their_o plot_n have_v take_v effect_n may_v have_v overthrow_v the_o whole_a state_n beside_o the_o ruin_n of_o religion_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o cause_v publish_v in_o print_n as_o the_o story_n mention_n the_o which_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v but_o withal_o in_o the_o