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Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
kingdom_n	david_n	samuel_n	saul_n	1,780	5	9.7755	5	false

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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A43199	Ductor historicus, or, A short system of universal history and an introduction to the study of that science containing a chronology of the most celebrated persons and actions from the creation to this time, a compendious history of ... transactions ... of the ancient monarchies and governments of the world, an account of the writings of the most noted historians ... together with definitions and explications of terms used in history and chronology, and general instructions for the reading of history / partly translated from the French of M. de Vallemont, but chiefly composed anew by W.J., M.A.	Hearne, Thomas, 1678-1735.; Vallemont, abbé de (Pierre Le Lorrain), 1649-1721. Elémens de l'histoire.	1698 (1698)	Wing H1309; ESTC R15760	279,844	444

not certainly known who compil'd this Book tho' some ascribe it to Samuel It represents the Republick of the Iews under the Dominion of Iudges counting from the death of Ioshua to that of Sampson It contains a Series of History of it may be 317 Years that is to say from the Year of the World 2570 to 2887. Therein the Israelites are to be found groaning under very severe Hardships God having delivered them over to the Power of their Enemies for the Punishment of their Idolatries VIII Ruth This Book whose Author is not known contains an Example of uncommon Piety and of the singular Providence of God Ruth a Moabitish Woman being not willing to forsake her Mother-in-Law follows her till she comes into her own Country where God so employs his Providence for the Welfare of Ruth that she marries for her second Husband Boas a very rich Man of that Country and becomes Mother of Obed Grand-father of David from whom our Saviour Iesus Christ descended according to the Flesh. There is no doubt but this History of Ruth hapned in the time of the Iudges 'T is said to be during the Administration of Samgar about 28 Years after the death of Ioshua IX The first Book of Samuel contains all that passed under the Governments of Heli and Samuel as likewise under the Reign of Saul for about the space of 101 Years that is from the Year of the World 2848 to 2949. X. The second Book of Samuel comprehends all the Reign of David during 40 Years XI The First Book of Kings contains the History of Solomon's Reign as likewise how his Kingdom was divided after his Death Afterwards it treats of Four Kigns of Iuda There is in this Book a Series of History for the space of 126 Years XII The Second Book of Kings contains the several Reigns of 12 Kings of Israel to the Destruction of that Kingdom and of 16 Kings of Iuda to the Captivity of Babylon This Book also relates wonderful Things of Elijah and Elisha his Companion It contains in all the History of 308 Years The Author of the First and Second Books of Kings is unknown but all together include the space of 597 Years XIII The First Book of the Paralipomenes or Chronicles XIV The Second Book of the Paralipomenes or Chronicles These two Books are so nam'd because they contain the Acts and other Circumstances which had been omitted in the foregoing Historical Books This Second ends at the Year of the World 3468. where ended likewise the 70 Years of Captivity when Cyrus gave Liberty to the People of Iuda to return into their own Country to build their Temple and the Walls of Ierusalem 'T is commonly thought that Esdras was Author of these two Books XV. The First Book of Esdras according to the common Opinion was written by the Person whose Name it bears It contains the History of the Captivity of the Iews with their Deliverance and Re-establishment in Iudea from the first Year of Cyrus his Reign to the 20th of Artaxerxes sirnam'd the Long-handed All which comprehends the space of 28 Years computing from the Year of the World 3468 to 3550. XVI The Second Book of Esdras was compil'd by Nehemiah It begins at the 20th Year of Artaxerxes and continues even to the beginning of the Reign of Darius his Son sirnam'd the Bastard which comprehends the History of the Iews during 31 Years and extends to the Year of the World 3581. XVII Tobit There are those that are of Opinion that Tobit the Father and the Son were the Compilers of their own History but this carries no Authority along with it Tobit was one of those Israelites that was transported out of Samaria by King Senacherib This Book includes several great Examples of Virtue and excellent Principles of Morality You may there observe Tobit faithful to God even under strange Trials His Charity the Care he had to bury the Dead his Patience after he had lost his Sight and finally his admirable Instructions of Piety to his Son Tobit the Son informs us with what Dispositions we are to engage in Marriage In a word the Providence of God towards all those that put their Trust in him shines throughout the whole course of this Book XVIII Iudith The Author of this Book is by no means known Huetius was of Opinion That it was writ during the Captivity in Babylon tho' the History of Iudith related in this Book hapned according to the Opinion of the Learned before this Captivity Thus it is thought that this wonderful Expedit●on of that Pious Widow who was 64 Years old when she cut off Holofernes's Head was transacted after King Manasses was Re-establish'd Iudith liv'd 41 Years after this bold Action that is to say to the Year of the World 3389. when she was 109 Years of Age. XIX Esther The History of Esther hapen'd under the Reign of Darius Son of Histaspes It is Ahasuerus who is all along mention'd in this Book The Composure of it is attributed to Mordecai but it appears to me that Esther might also have had a hand in it XX. Iob. It is thought that this Book was first written in Arabick and afterwards Translated into Hebrew by Moses The History of Iob can by no means be a Fiction the Persons and Nations therein mention'd by their proper Names the several Testimonies of Tobit Ezekiel and S. Iames together with the Sentiments of the ancient Fathers ought to convince us that this Story is true Iob was either before Moses or else at the same time with him and this History probably hapned during the Israelites being in the Desert because there is no mention made in it of the written Law XXI The Psalms These are commonly ascrib'd to David altho' there be many that are none of his and which have been written a long time after his Death as well by Esdras as other Prophets XXII The Proverbs of Solomon This Book was Compos'd by him whose Name it bears and contains excellent Precepts of Life as well in what relates to the Service of God as our duty towards our Neighbour XXIII Ecclesiastes also belongs to Solomon This Book decries perfectly the Vanity of the greatest Enjoyments in this World XXIV The Canticles or Song of Songs is also of Solomon This Book is altogether Mystical It describes in a very lively manner the incomprehensible Love of Christ towards the Church his Spouse as likewise the Churches return to Christ. S. Ierom observes that among the Iews none were suffer'd to read this Book till they had attain'd the Age of 30 Years so that we may say with this Father That Solomon writ his Proverbs for those that were just entred in the Paths of Piety his Ecclesiastes for such as were somewhat advanc'd But for his Canticles they requir'd a Mind altogether elevated and disengag'd from the Clogs of this World XXV The Book of Wisdom This Book contains the Spirit and many other Things of Solomon altho' in all

regulate Sacred Chronology and gives us little or no Account concerning the History of the Nations of the Earth III. The Historical Time begins with the Olympiads in the Year of the World 3174. and 776 Years before the Vulgar Aera It is called Historical Time because since the Olympiads the Truth begins to shine and be conspicuous in History §. 3. The Third Division of the Times into Four Parts according to the Poets SInce ancient Poets were Historians Philosophers Divines and Masters in all sorts of Arts and Sciences to the first Men we must not altogether reject what they have left us tho' intermix'd with abundance of Fables and idle Stories They divided all the Times into Four Ages The First was the Golden Age the Second the Age of Silver the Third the Age of Brass and the Fourth The Iron Age. I. The Golden Age so much celebrated in their Writings the Poets ascrib'd to Saturn's Reign during which the Prolifick Earth spontaneously produc'd the many good Things which she now bestows only on the laborious Cultivater Then Ianus gave Peace to Mankind Astrea i. e. Iustice reigned in this lower World and all Men had every Thing in Common and lived in perfect Amity together They tell us That this Age lasted till Saturn was expelled his Kingdom From this Description it is easy to understand that this Fable does properly suit with that Age which our first Parents past in the Terrestrial Paradice and that Adam turned out of this delicious Place whereof he was Master is most certainly the same with Saturn so famous in the Heathenish Poets who represent him as an Exile from Heaven wandering up and down the Earth II. The Age of Silver is attributed to Iupiter's Reign whom Virgil charges with furnishing Serpents with Poison and sending Wolves and other fierce Creatures to annoy Mankind At that time the Earth yielded nothing but proportionably to the Care and Labour of the Husbandman We may extend this Age as far as the Time when Tyrants arose among Men who out of an ambitious Thirst after Power oppressed the rest by Violence and Injustice This Age of Silver ends with the Time when Nimrod Cham's Grandson made himself powerful built Babylon and laid the Foundation of the Empire of the Chaldeans towards the Year of the World 1718. and 62 Years after the Deluge Thus far the People of God lived happy as one may see by the Patriarchs of those Times But their Condition was extreamly chang'd afterwards beginning with Abraham III. The Age of Brass begins with the Time when furious Men possessed by an unjust Passion for Power and Authority began to domineer over others Such a one was Nimrod who was the first that fell foul upon his Neighbours and endeavoured to destroy them by so cruel and bloody Wars that there 's Reason to doubt whether there be in Nature a greater Enemy to Man than Man himself In this Age happen'd the War taking and burning of Troy by the Greeks in the Year of the World 2767. and 1183 Years before the Vulgar Aera The Poets close this Age of Brass with the Time when there were no more Hero's or as they call them Demi-gods In this Age of Brass the People of God suffered more than they had done before Abraham had great Wars to maintain and afterwards the Israelites were oppressed under the Domination of the Egyptians and underwent great Slavery in the Times of the Judges IV. The Iron Age begins with the First Olympiad that is the Year of the World 3174. And indeed towards that time Hesiod begun to complain that it was so Ovid in the Description he makes of it says That all manner of Crimes begun then to reign that Shame and Justice fled away instead of which succeeded Impudence Violence Imposture and Murder and that whereas Men were formerly contented with those Riches which Nature yielded on the Superficies of the Earth they begun then to rack her Bowels and dig the Gold and Silver she concealed there which may be called the fatal Cause of all the Disorders and Calamities which both trouble and dishonour the Society of Men. Effodiuntur opes irritamenta malorum Down deep to Styx below With hellish Art th' insatiate Miners go Mr. Milburn The People of God after the Prosperities they had enjoy'd under the Reigns of Saul David and Solomon felt the Hardships of the Iron Age For the Ten Tribes became tributary to Phul King of the Assyrians and Salmanassar having taken Samaria after a Siege of 3 Years carried the Ten Tribes into Captivity to Babylon and so put an end to the Kingdom of Israel As for the Tribe of Iuda Zedechias its last King was led Captive with all the People to Babylon by Nabuchodonosor after he had taken Ierusalem burnt the King's Palace and destroyed the Temple in the Year of the World 3360. before our Saviour 590. §. 4. The Fourth Division of the Times according to the Seven Ages of the World THe Time of Man's Life being divided by some into Seven Ages Chronologers have thought fit by a sort of Analogy to divide likewise all the Times of the World into Seven different Ages I suppose they have taken this Method from S. Augustin and Iohannes Damascenus who divide all the Times of the World into Seven Parts However I shall not follow the Division of those Holy Doctors because they allow the Third and Fourth Ages a greater Extent than we do now adays The First Age begins with the World and ends with the Deluge it comprehends 1656 Years The Second Age began at the end of the Deluge that is in the Year 1657. and ends at Abraham with whom God made the first Alliance with Men in the Year of the World 2023. it comprehends 367 Years The Third Age began with Abraham and ended at the Deliverance of the Iewish People and their coming out of Egypt in the Year 2453. it comprehends 430 Years The Fourth Age begins at the going of the Iews out of Egypt and ends at Solomon or the finishing of the Temple in the Year of the World 2940. and contains 487 Years The Fifth Age begins with the finishing of the Temple and reaches as far as the end of the Captivity of the Iews at Babylon when Cyrus gave them leave to return home in the Year of the World 3419. and comprehends 479 Years The Sixth Age begins with the Liberty granted to the Iews by Cyrus and ends at the Birth of JESUS CHRIST in the Year 3950. or according to Helvicus 3948. It comprehends 531 Years The Seventh Age begins with the Birth of our Saviour and comprehends at this time 1698 Years according to the Vulgar Aera This last Age will last to the end of the World § 5. The Fifth Division of the Times into Thirteen Parts HEre is still another ingenious way of dividing the Times related by Alstedius Encyclopoed Lib. 20. cap. 11. p. 2904. which consists in digesting and distributing all the History under

Man from the course of a few years but by the close of his Life Cresus derided the Philosophical Severity of Solon but soon found by a sad and fatal Experience that what he said was too true Within a while after Cresus made Preparations for a War against Cyrus but was defeated by the Army of the Medes 556 3408. This year Cresus after the gaining several Victories in Cappadocia supposing Cyrus had no great mind to fall upon him disbanded his Army and retired to Sardes where he thought to have spent the Winter very quietly He was scarce got thither but Cyrus came and sat down before it with his Army and after 14 days Siege the City was taken and Cresus condemned to be burnt This unfortunate King considering he was now drawing to his End remember'd what Solon had said to him about the Happiness of Mankind and thrice invoked the Name of that great Philosopher Cyrus moved with Compassion towards him set him at Liberty and afterwards asked his Advice upon all Occasions 542 Thus with Cresus ended the Kingdom of the Lydians after it had lasted 675 years For afterwards it was subject to the Persians Greeks and Romans and at present to the Turks CHAP. XVII Of Tyre TYRE was a Sea-Port Town built upon a Rock and the Capital City of Phenicia If what Archbishop Vsher says be true it must be acknowledged that this City was more Ancient than Troy and Corinth For he tells us it was founded in the year of the World 2499 by Agenor the Father of Phenix and Cadmus who came from Thebes in Egypt into Syria to fortifie Tyre and Sidon But Iosephus assures us that it was not built till about the year of the World 2733. It is likewise to be observed that the most ancient King of the Tyrians which we can meet with in History was Abibal the Father of Hiram the Friend of David and Solomon 'T is certain that the Tyrians were very Powerful by Sea but whether they were the first Inventers of Letters as some assert is not so certain To give you some Idea of such a confused History as is that of Tyre we shall consider this Kingdom under Four distinct States Sect. I. The First State of Tyre under XII Kings which lasted 213 Years Years of the World Years before Christ. 2886. 1. A Bibalus reigned 35 years 1064 2921. 2. Hiram succeeded his Father and reigned 34 years This was that King of Tyre who sent King David Cedar-Trees Carpenters and Masons to build his Royal Palace 1029 2955. 3. Baltazar or Baleastartus reigned 7 years 995 2962. 4. Abdastratus succeeded and reigned 9 years 988 2971. 5. ..... the Son of the Nurse of Abdastratus reigned 12 years 979 2983. 6. Astartus reigned 12 years 967 2995. 7. Aserim or Astarimus his Brother succeeded and reigned 9 years 955 8. Pholes or Pheletes reigned 8 months 3006. 9. Ithobaal the Priest of Astartus reigned 31 years 944 3037. 10. Badesorus reigned 6 years 913 3043. 11. Matgon or Mettinus reigned 9 years 907 3052. 12. Pygmalion reigned 47 years After him we have no Account of the Affairs of the Tyrians for 250 years together 898 Sect. II. Years of the World Years before Christ. 3099. The Second State of Tyre which is very obscure and unknown lasted 250 Years For in History we meet with no mention of any of their Kings except Eluleus of whom very little is said 8●1 ELuleus reduced the Gitteans who had revolted In his time God humbled the Tyrians who were grown very Insolent by the Greatness of their Riches and that long Prosperity which they had enjoyed Isaiah in the 23d Chapter of his Prophecy foretells the Miseries which were to fall upon Tyre as a Punishment of its Pride and Cruelty especially towards their Neighbours the Israelites It seems as if Isaiah in his Chapter acted the part of an Historian rather than that of a Prophet every thing being there so naturally described The Riches Vanity and Luxurious Way of these Wealthy Merchants living who were the principal Inhabitants of Tyre are therein so lively represented Sect. III. The Third State of Tyre under X. Kings which lasted only 64 Years Years of the World Years before Christ. 3349. 1. IThobaal reigned 24 years In his time Nebuchadnezzar laid Siege to Tyre which after 13 years he took and instead of Ithobaal set up Baal for King 601 3373. 2. Baal reigned 10 years After his Death the King of Babylon set up Judges to govern Tyre 577 3383. 3. Eeni-Baal the I. Judge governed 2 months 567 4. Chelbes the Son of Abdeus governed 10 months 3384. 5. Abbarus governed Tyre the space of 3 months 566 6. Mitgon and the two Sons of Abdelin governed the space of 4 years 7. Gerestrapus the two Sons of Abdelin governed the space of 4 years 3388. 8. Balatorus governed the space of one year 562 3389. 9. Merbaal was sent from Babylon to Tyre to preside there in the room of his Brother Balatorus deceased He governed 4 years 561 3393. 10. Hiromus came from Babylon to Tyre to reign instead of his Brother Merbaal deceased He governed 20 years Here we meet with another Chasm in the History of Tyre which lasted about 205 years whereof we have no Account 557 Sect. IV. Years of the World Years before Christ. 3413. The Fourth State of Tyre which is very dark for 205 Years for History is silent about it till such time as it was besieged by Alexander the Great which happened in the Year of the World 3618 before Christ 332. 537 3618. THis year the Inhabitants of Tyre sent a large Crown of Gold to Alexander as a Compliment to him for his Conquests He told their Ambassadors That he would come himself to Tyre to pay the Vows which he had made to Hercules The Ambassadors replied That he needed not to come so far as Tyre to do that since the Temple of Iupiter stood without the City in the Place where old Tyre stood Alexander took this as an Affront and as if they seemed to deny him Entrance into their City whereupon he threatned to lay it in Ashes Accordingly he besieged it and after 7 months with the loss of a great many Men took it by Storm put all the Tyrians to the Sword and burnt their City In this general Calamity Strato and his Son were spared to whom and their Posterity Alexander gave the Kingdom of Tyre 332 Quintus Curtius tells us That Tyre rose out of its Ashes was rebuilt in a short time and so strongly fortified that it held out 15 months against Antigonus King of Asia Thus have we given you a summary Account of the Empire of China the Kingdoms of Egypt Sicyon Athens and the other States of Greece of Lydia Tyre c. We are sensible there were other Petty Kingdoms such as Cyprus Sicily Crete c. but forasmuch as they did not then make any great Figure in the World and since History does not say much about them