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kingdom_n david_n king_n tribe_n 2,061 5 9.5458 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59580 The Church of England's doctrine of non-resistance, justified and vindicated as truly rational and Christian; and the damnable nature of rebellious resistance represented. By Lewes Sharp, rector of Morton Hampstead, in Devon. Sharpe, Lewes. 1691 (1691) Wing S3007C; ESTC R219619 98,872 68

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his_o servant_n this_o people_n will_v not_o be_v content_v unless_o god_n give_v they_o a_o king_n as_o their_o neighbour_a nation_n have_v to_o govern_v they_o and_o here_o the_o prophet_n represent_v to_o they_o how_o he_o will_v demean_v himself_o in_o his_o government_n he_o will_v from_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o gentile_n which_o be_v such_o a_o king_n as_o they_o desire_v claim_n and_o exercise_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o person_n and_o possession_n as_o he_o please_v and_o how_o causeless_o soever_o he_o oppress_v they_o and_o to_o what_o base_a drudgery_n and_o dangerous_a employment_n soever_o he_o consign_v they_o their_o case_n will_v be_v remediless_a for_o as_o god_n will_v not_o help_v and_o relieve_v so_o neither_o can_v they_o lawful_o by_o resistance_n help_v and_o relieve_v one_o another_o his_o external_a magnificence_n and_o pomp_n will_v tempt_v he_o to_o very_o grievous_a exaction_n and_o how_o unreasonable_a and_o intolerable_a soever_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v there_o be_v no_o redress_n to_o be_v expect_v because_o his_o power_n be_v irresistible_a and_o uncontrollable_a and_o from_o which_o no_o appeal_n can_v be_v make_v verse_n 18._o you_o shall_v cry_v out_o in_o that_o day_n because_o of_o your_o king_n which_o you_o shall_v have_v choose_v you_o and_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o hear_v you_o in_o that_o day_n it_o be_v plain_a therefore_o that_o the_o original_a charter_n of_o that_o supreme_a power_n former_o exercise_v over_o this_o people_n be_v not_o lessen_v and_o limit_v by_o the_o translation_n of_o it_o into_o a_o regal_a dignity_n but_o this_o manner_n of_o government_n be_v more_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o people_n because_o the_o grandeur_n and_o pompous_a magnificence_n thereof_o will_v be_v more_o burdensome_a and_o oppressive_a to_o they_o sect._n 28._o it_o be_v true_a their_o king_n be_v not_o commission_v and_o authorize_v by_o god_n to_o deal_v 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do_v thou_o and_o elsewhere_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n against_o who_o there_o be_v no_o rise_n up_o prov._n 30.31_o clear_o intimate_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o israel_n can_v not_o lawful_o resist_v their_o king_n with_o arm_a force_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n as_o st._n augustine_n observe_v why_o david_n confess_v his_o heinous_a sin_n of_o murder_n and_o adultery_n both_o capital_a crime_n faid_n against_o thou_o only_o that_o be_v god_n have_v i_o sin_v psal_n 51.4_o because_o be_v a_o king_n it_o be_v his_o peculiar_a prerogative_n to_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o the_o penalty_n which_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o humane_a power_n and_o to_o be_v only_o subject_a to_o divine_a vengeance_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o of_o jezabel_n to_o king_n ahab_n impli_v so_o much_o too_o 1_o king_n 21.7_o do_v thou_o now_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n which_o be_v speak_v with_o reference_n to_o the_o obtain_n of_o naboth_n vineyard_n suggest_v to_o he_o that_o be_v a_o king_n he_o be_v not_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o coercive_a force_n or_o penalty_n of_o any_o human_a law_n and_o therefore_o may_v do_v what_o he_o will_v to_o satisfy_v and_o please_v himself_o without_o expose_v himself_o to_o any_o legal_a danger_n of_o opposition_n or_o resistance_n sect._n 29._o this_o truth_n will_v further_o appear_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o particular_a case_n of_o saul_n who_o be_v the_o first_o person_n that_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o regal_a dignity_n according_a to_o that_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n or_o judah_n deut._n 17.15_o thou_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a set_v he_o king_n over_o thou_o who_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v choose_v for_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v king_n of_o israel_n and_o by_o his_o special_a command_n anoint_v to_o the_o kingly_a office_n by_o samuel_n 1_o sam._n 9.16_o comp._n with_o 1_o sam._n 10.1_o and_o for_o such_o recognize_v by_o all_o the_o people_n 1_o sam._n 10.24_o and_o ch._n 11.15_o and_o that_o he_o be_v exempt_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o regal_a office_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o arm_a force_n shall_v be_v manifest_v from_o the_o deportment_n of_o david_n towards_o he_o respective_o to_o who_o he_o abuse_v his_o regal_a power_n in_o a_o most_o stupendous_a manner_n david_n be_v by_o god_n special_a command_n ancint_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n long_o before_o saul_n death_n 1_o sam._n 16.12_o 13._o which_o be_v well_o know_v to_o saul_n 1_o sam._n 24.20_o the_o case_n be_v this_o saul_n for_o his_o disobedience_n to_o god_n positive_a command_n be_v reject_v decree_v to_o be_v reject_v from_o his_o kingdom_n 1_o sam._n 13.13_o 14._o but_o his_o kingdom_n be_v to_o continue_v to_o he_o during_o his_o life_n 1_o sam._n 26.10_o 11._o that_o be_v the_o kingdom_n be_v translate_v from_o saul_n family_n and_o establish_v in_o david_n saul_n henceforward_o be_v tenant_n if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v for_o life_n 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slay_v by_o the_o amalekite_n and_o to_o other_o provocation_n saul_n add_v a_o most_o unjust_a malicious_a ungrateful_a and_o inhuman_a persecution_n of_o david_n and_o nothing_o less_o than_o his_o death_n will_v satisfy_v he_o 1_o sam._n 20.31_o 32._o and_o for_o his_o sake_n most_o barbarous_o murder_v fourscore_o and_o five_o priest_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o nob_n the_o city_n of_o the_o priest_n smite_v he_o with_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n child_n and_o suckling_n and_o ox_n and_o ass_n and_o sheep_n 1_o sam._n 22.18_o 19_o which_o be_v a_o most_o inhuman_a fact_n and_o afterward_o hunt_v after_o david_n as_o for_o a_o partridge_n on_o the_o mountain_n and_o drive_v he_o away_o from_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o do_v interpretative_o say_v unto_o he_o go_v serve_v other_o god_n 1_o sam._n 26.19_o which_o
the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n 1_o sam._n 15.17_o and_o so_o successive_o all_o that_o be_v anoint_a king_n be_v king_n over_o israel_n and_o not_o only_o over_o this_o and_o that_o and_o the_o other_o israelite_n and_o our_o law_n have_v ever_o account_v the_o king_n post_fw-la deum_fw-la secundus_fw-la next_o to_o god_n and_o solo_fw-la deo_fw-la minor_fw-la less_o only_a than_o god_n in_o his_o dominion_n and_o vicarius_fw-la dei_fw-la god_n vicegerent_n and_o not_o the_o people_n vicar-general_a and_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n be_v design_v to_o agnize_v the_o king_n highness_n to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o if_o be_v be_v supreme_a he_o be_v subordinate_a to_o no_o person_n or_o body_n politic_a whatsoever_o if_o only_o supreme_a he_o have_v no_o equal_a or_o coordinate_a authority_n with_o his_o if_o governor_n of_o this_o realm_n he_o be_v over_o all_o collective_o or_o representative_o consider_v as_o well_o as_o over_o particular_a 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except_o we_o shall_v overmuch_o forget_v our_o duty_n to_o your_o highness_n etc._n etc._n do_v most_o humble_o beseech_v etc._n etc._n a_o plain_a indication_n that_o their_o parliamentary_a authority_n be_v not_o imperial_a or_o royal_a but_o consultive_a and_o approbative_a and_o by_o what_o chemical_a art_n or_o politic_a fetch_v any_o man_n can_v from_o hence_o infer_v a_o real_a sovereignty_n or_o majesty_n lodge_v in_o some_o essential_a body_n of_o man_n in_o contradistinction_n to_o the_o personal_a sovereignty_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v superior_a to_o that_o lodge_v in_o and_o exercise_v by_o the_o king_n and_o may_v as_o opportunity_n offer_v warantable_o resist_v and_o evacate_v it_o be_v past_o my_o understanding_n to_o imagine_v sect._n 25._o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o branch_n of_o my_o discourse_n with_o this_o request_n to_o you_o i_o pray_v consider_v to_o what_o purpose_n be_v all_o those_o ornament_n of_o state_n with_o which_o the_o 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the_o kingly_a authority_n and_o power_n sect._n 28._o for_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o which_o we_o be_v to_o consult_v what_o god_n command_v samuel_n in_o his_o name_n to_o protest_v to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n concern_v the_o kingly_a office_n and_o power_n of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o account_n in_o 1_o sam._n 8.9_o to_o 18._o in_o vers_n 11._o this_o will_v be_v the_o manner_n mishpat_v the_o right_n say_v some_o of_o the_o king_n that_o shall_v reign_v over_o you_o he_o shall_v take_v your_o son_n and_o appoint_v they_o for_o himself_o for_o his_o chariot_n and_o to_o be_v his_o horseman_n and_o some_o shall_v run_v before_o his_o chariot_n and_o he_o will_v take_v your_o daughter_n to_o be_v confectionary_n cook_n and_o baker_n and_o he_o will_v take_v your_o field_n and_o your_o vineyard_n and_o your_o olive_n yard_n even_o the_o best_a of_o they_o and_o give_v they_o to_o his_o servant_n and_o he_o shall_v take_v your_o man_n servant_n and_o your_o maid_n servant_n and_o you_o shall_v he_o
as_o it_o be_v a_o horrible_a wickedness_n in_o saul_n so_o a_o great_a temptation_n i_o mean_v of_o a_o apt_a tendency_n to_o provoke_v david_n to_o defend_v himself_o by_o arm_a force_n he_o may_v have_v pretend_v that_o saul_n have_v violate_v all_o the_o bond_n of_o reason_n and_o religion_n he_o have_v not_o only_o murder_v great_a number_n of_o his_o innocent_a common_a subject_n but_o also_o of_o the_o lord_n priest_n as_o if_o he_o design_v a_o extirpation_n of_o god_n public_a worship_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o only_a self-preservation_n to_o engage_v he_o to_o a_o resistance_n but_o also_o that_o the_o common_a right_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n challenge_v his_o protection_n sect._n 30._o this_o be_v real_o david_n case_n and_o yet_o when_o god_n put_v saul_n once_o and_o again_o under_o the_o power_n of_o david_n hand_n all_o the_o use_v that_o he_o make_v of_o it_o be_v to_o convince_v saul_n that_o he_o be_v his_o faithful_a and_o loyal_a subject_n and_o though_o he_o have_v suffer_v many_o and_o great_a injury_n causeless_o from_o he_o yet_o no_o provocation_n shall_v induce_v he_o to_o do_v his_o sovereign_n any_o harm_n indeed_o david_n servant_n and_o follower_n be_v forward_o enough_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o dispatch_v he_o out_o of_o the_o way_n as_o a_o fact_n that_o will_v make_v way_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o god_n gracious_a promise_n to_o david_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o david_n abhor_v the_o motion_n and_o cry_v out_o god_n forbid_v that_o i_o shall_v do_v this_o thing_n to_o my_o master_n the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v to_o stretch_v forth_o my_o hand_n against_o he_o and_o the_o reason_n which_o restrain_v he_o be_v found_v on_o this_o fundamental_a law_n of_o sovereignty_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v or_o control_v by_o arm_a force_n see_v he_o be_v say_v he_o the_o lord_n be_v anoint_v 1_o sam._n 24.4_o 5_o 6._o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o when_o abishai_n will_v have_v smite_v saul_n he_o forbid_v it_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n 1_o sam._n 26.8_o 9_o abishai_n say_v to_o david_n when_o they_o find_v saul_n sleep_v within_o a_o trench_n god_n have_v deliver_v thy_o enemy_n into_o thy_o hand_n this_o day_n now_o therefore_o let_v i_o smite_v he_o i_o pray_v thou_o with_o the_o spear_n even_o to_o the_o earth_n at_o once_o i_o will_v not_o smite_v he_o the_o second_o time_n and_o david_n say_v to_o abishai_n destroy_v he_o not_o for_o who_o can_v stretch_v forth_o his_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n anoint_a and_o be_v innocent_a or_o guiltless_a q.d._n he_o be_v our_o king_n and_o have_v from_o the_o lord_n a_o noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la on_o he_o and_o the_o hand_n of_o violence_n can_v be_v lay_v on_o without_o sin_n and_o a_o fearful_a expectation_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n which_o word_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o cowardly_a fear_n or_o ignorant_a scrupolity_n but_o from_o conscience_n of_o obedience_n to_o god_n and_o clear_a motive_n of_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n for_o david_n be_v a_o man_n of_o invincible_a courage_n and_o be_v a_o prophet_n can_v not_o but_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o his_o duty_n and_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o wise_a than_o his_o enemy_n but_o also_o wise_a than_o all_o his_o teacher_n psal_n 119.98_o 99_o and_o wise_a than_o all_o the_o servant_n of_o saul_n 1_o sam._n 18.30_o and_o it_o be_v high_o probable_a that_o he_o pen_v about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o 54th_o and_o 57th_o psalm_n as_o the_o title_n of_o they_o intimate_v and_o consequent_o that_o he_o be_v direct_v in_o what_o he_o do_v by_o the_o special_a conduct_n of_o god_n holy_a spirit_n and_o well_o understand_v both_o his_o duty_n and_o interest_n and_o if_o you_o consult_v the_o 23d_o and_o 24_o verse_n of_o this_o chapter_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o make_v very_o comfortable_a conclusion_n from_o his_o loyal_a deportment_n in_o the_o case_n the_o lord_n say_v he_o render_v to_o every_o man_n his_o righteousness_n and_o his_o faithfulness_n for_o the_o lord_n deliver_v thou_o into_o my_o hand_n to_o day_n but_o i_o will_v not_o stretch_v forth_o my_o hand_n against_o the_o lord_n anoint_a and_o behold_v as_o thy_o life_n be_v much_o set_v by_o this_o day_n in_o my_o eye_n so_o let_v my_o life_n be_v much_o set_v by_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o let_v he_o deliver_v i_o out_o of_o all_o tribulation_n and_o his_o command_a death_n to_o be_v execute_v on_o the_o amalckite_n which_o slay_v saul_n though_o saul_n be_v mortal_o wound_v before_o and_o it_o be_v do_v at_o his_o own_o request_n to_o save_v he_o from_o further_a torture_n and_o disgrace_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o regalia_z be_v a_o further_a evidence_n that_o david_n think_v it_o a_o unlawful_a thing_n to_o assault_v his_o king_n with_o arm_a force_n and_o his_o question_n to_o the_o amalekite_n manifest_o imply_v it_o how_o be_v thou_o not_o afraid_a to_o stretch_v forth_o thy_o hand_n to_o destroy_v the_o lord_n anoint_a 2_o sam._n 1.14_o 15._o sect._n 31._o but_o perhaps_o you_o may_v think_v that_o the_o very_a ceremony_n of_o anoint_v be_v do_v by_o god_n special_a command_n be_v that_o which_o bind_v up_o david_n hand_n and_o privilege_v saul_n from_o violent_a resistance_n and_o coercion_n because_o this_o be_v every_o where_o mention_v as_o the_o move_a cause_n of_o david_n restraint_n from_o defensive_a and_o offensive_a resistance_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o priest_n as_o well_o as_o saul_n be_v anoint_v by_o god_n command_n and_o yet_o that_o do_v not_o exempt_a from_o be_v accountable_a for_o their_o action_n and_o free_v they_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o coercive_a force_n and_o punishment_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o bare_o the_o ceremony_n of_o anoint_v but_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n thereby_o signify_v which_o privilege_v he_o from_o resistance_n his_o anoint_v be_v no_o addition_n to_o his_o power_n but_o only_o signify_v god_n designation_n constitution_n and_o approbation_n of_o his_o power_n it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o his_o regal_a dignity_n and_o power_n and_o not_o the_o manner_n of_o collate_v or_o confer_v it_o which_o exempt_v from_o coercion_n and_o correction_n it_o be_v the_o essence_n and_o not_o the_o ceremony_n of_o thing_n which_o constitute_v and_o denominate_v they_o for_o ceremony_n be_v thing_n extrinsical_a both_o to_o be_v and_o operation_n and_o although_o saul_n and_o david_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o their_o respective_a family_n that_o be_v invest_v with_o regal_a dignity_n be_v anoint_v yet_o such_o as_o succeed_v by_o inheritance_n to_o the_o kingdom_n as_o jehosaphat_n hezekiah_n josiah_n be_v not_o anoint_v and_o yet_o have_v as_o much_o authority_n as_o their_o predecessor_n and_o as_o great_a privilege_n sect._n 32._o those_o argument_n which_o be_v ordinary_o draw_v from_o the_o arm_a man_n which_o be_v with_o david_n and_o over_o which_o he_o be_v captain_n 1_o sam._n 22.2_o and_o ch._n 23.13_o which_o be_v call_v helper_n of_o the_o war_n 2_o chr._n 12.1_o and_o from_o his_o reside_v at_o keilah_n a_o place_n fit_a to_o be_v garrison_v 1_o sam._n 23.7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11._o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o david_n to_o resist_v saul_n with_o arm_a force_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o david_n be_v son-in-law_n to_o a_o king_n expectant_a of_o the_o crown_n in_o which_o he_o be_v like_a to_o meet_v with_o opposition_n subject_n to_o private_a assault_n and_o need_v good_a intelligence_n to_o prevent_v a_o surprise_n from_o saul_n and_o his_o public_a enemy_n it_o be_v high_o expedient_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o considerable_a retinue_n about_o he_o to_o be_v as_o a_o lifeguard_n to_o he_o and_o to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o serve_v he_o whensoever_o god_n by_o his_o providence_n shall_v call_v he_o to_o succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n neither_o do_v the_o people_n rescue_n of_o jonathan_n from_o the_o death_n his_o father_n threaten_v to_o inflict_v upon_o he_o 1_o sam._n 14.44_o 45._o in_o the_o the_o least_o discover_v any_o hostile_a violence_n offer_v to_o the_o king_n much_o less_o that_o they_o may_v lawful_o assault_v he_o with_o arm_a force_n their_o act_n be_v a_o act_n of_o mediation_n and_o not_o of_o coercion_n and_o a_o learned_a man_n observe_v that_o the_o orginal_a word_n translate_v they_o rescue_v he_o signify_v they_o redeem_v he_o that_o be_v jonathan_n life_n by_o saul_n vow_n be_v forfeit_v to_o god_n the_o people_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n substitute_v a_o offering_n to_o god_n for_o the_o vow_n according_a to_o the_o law_n in_o such_o a_o case_n leu._n 27.2_o and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d jonathan_n from_o death_n not_o by_o force_v saul_n but_o by_o appea●ing_a go●_n this_o be_v the_o case_n under_o the_o jewish_a
to_o the_o very_a utmost_a every_o miscarriage_n in_o any_o kind_n thus_o when_o absolom_n design_v a_o rebellion_n and_o to_o usurp_v the_o crown_n he_o cast_v iniquity_n upon_o the_o king_n psal_n 55.3_o comp._n with_o 2_o sam._n 15.3_o 4_o foresee_v that_o have_v once_o take_v off_o the_o people_n affection_n from_o the_o king_n he_o may_v easy_o take_v his_o throne_n and_o crown_n from_o he_o too_o for_o who_o will_v obey_v he_o who_o he_o affect_v not_o to_o please_v nor_o fear_n to_o offend_v many_o will_v cry_v up_o a_o form_v and_o protest_a endeavour_n to_o subvert_v the_o constitute_v government_n when_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o case_n but_o some_o disputable_a and_o doubtful_a point_n determine_v in_o prejudice_n to_o their_o private_a sentiment_n or_o interest_n or_o some_o particular_a illegal_a fact_n or_o fact_n do_v in_o favour_n to_o the_o prerogative_n and_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o subject_n either_o through_o mistake_n or_o partiality_n without_o any_o design_n at_o all_o to_o make_v a_o alteration_n in_o the_o fundamental_a government_n much_o less_o to_o overthrow_v the_o whole_a constitution_n or_o some_o semblance_n and_o appearance_n of_o a_o innovation_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o reubenites_n gadites_n and_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasseh_n when_o they_o build_v a_o altar_n over_o against_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n their_o brethren_n the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v so_o alarm_v with_o it_o that_o they_o present_o call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n and_o from_o a_o mere_a jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n of_o a_o evil_a intention_n they_o charge_v they_o with_o rebellion_n against_o god_n and_o themselves_o and_o seem_v resolve_v to_o offer_v they_o as_o a_o sacrifice_n on_o their_o own_o altar_n jos_n 22._o and_o man_n fear_n from_o misgrounded_a jealousy_n do_v more_o often_o disturb_v and_o hurt_v kingdom_n than_o their_o prince_n design_n and_o endeavour_n to_o make_v any_o considerable_a alteration_n in_o the_o government_n do_v 3._o a_o outrageous_a transport_v of_o passion_n in_o a_o prince_n which_o prove_v destructive_a to_o the_o person_n and_o propriety_n of_o some_o of_o his_o subject_n be_v not_o a_o habitual_a disclaim_n or_o virtual_a renounce_n of_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o subject_n nor_o consequent_o be_v it_o a_o ground_n for_o a_o warrantable_a resistance_n of_o he_o with_o arm_a force_n though_o saul_n most_o inhuman_o murder_v fourscore_o and_o five_o priest_n at_o once_o and_o smite_v nob._n the_o city_n of_o the_o priest_n with_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n stew_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n and_o suckling_n and_o ox_n and_o ass_n and_o sheep_n 1_o sam._n 22.18_o 19_o yet_o that_o do_v not_o exauctorate_v he_o and_o expose_v he_o to_o be_v deal_v withal_o as_o a_o common_a enemy_n to_o his_o subject_n so_o though_o david_n by_o murder_a vriah_n forfeit_v the_o favour_n of_o god_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o forfeit_v his_o kingdom_n by_o it_o to_o his_o subject_n and_o put_v the_o sword_n he_o have_v abuse_v out_o of_o his_o own_o hand_n into_o they_o so_o when_o joram_n king_n of_o israel_n in_o a_o fit_a of_o fury_n send_v a_o messenger_n for_o the_o head_n of_o that_o eminent_o holy_a and_o innocent_a prophet_n elisha_n he_o will_v not_o have_v forfeit_v his_o crown_n by_o it_o though_o his_o command_n have_v be_v actual_o execute_v as_o he_o real_o intend_v it_o shall_v which_o be_v a_o matter_n so_o circumstance_v that_o it_o be_v sometime_o object_v as_o a_o argument_n to_o justify_v the_o resistance_n with_o force_n the_o illegal_a persecution_n of_o the_o high_a power_n in_o king_n 2._o ch._n 6.32_o it_o be_v say_v that_o while_o elisha_n sit_v in_o his_o house_n with_o the_o elder_n the_o king_n send_v a_o man_n from_o before_o he_o but_o '_o ere_o the_o messenger_n come_v to_o he_o he_o say_v to_o the_o elder_n see_v how_o this_o son_n of_o a_o murderer_n have_v send_v to_o take_v away_o my_o head_n look_v when_o the_o messenger_n come_v shut_v the_o door_n and_o hold_v he_o fast_o at_o the_o door_n hence_o they_o infer_v that_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o life_n from_o the_o illegal_a persecution_n of_o the_o high_a power_n we_o may_v make_v a_o active_a resistance_n against_o they_o and_o those_o commission_v by_o they_o but_o the_o matter_n due_o consider_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o premise_n be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o support_v the_o conclusion_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o text_n that_o elisha_n in_o this_o very_a business_n act_v prophetical_o because_o by_o a_o extraordinary_a instinct_n and_o suggestion_n he_o discern_v the_o messenger_n approach_v towards_o he_o and_o by_o the_o same_o prophetic_a inspiration_n he_o discern_v that_o joram_n repent_v he_o of_o his_o rash_a and_o bloody_a command_n so_o that_o the_o shut_v the_o door_n to_o prevent_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o king_n command_n be_v to_o fulfil_v the_o king_n will_n as_o well_o as_o to_o preserve_v his_o own_o life_n and_o therefore_o add_v as_o a_o reason_n why_o he_o will_v have_v they_o shut_v the_o door_n and_o hold_v the_o messenger_n fast_o at_o the_o door_n for_o be_v not_o say_v he_o the_o sound_n of_o his_o master_n foot_n behind_o he_o that_o be_v be_v not_o the_o king_n himself_o follow_v he_o close_o at_o his_o heel_n to_o revoke_v his_o cruel_a command_n and_o what_o be_v do_v by_o extraordinary_a inspiration_n be_v to_o be_v no_o rule_n for_o ordinary_a practice_n moreover_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o resistance_n of_o a_o particular_a act_n arise_v from_o a_o prince_n passionate_a rashness_n and_o a_o resistance_n of_o a_o deliberate_a act_n exercise_v from_o his_o office_n juridical_o circumstance_v the_o former_a may_v proceed_v from_o love_n and_o loyalty_n e._n g._n when_o a_o subject_a shall_v interpose_v to_o withhold_v his_o prince_n hand_n from_o murder_v himself_o or_o another_o or_o a_o woman_n to_o defend_v and_o preserve_v herself_o from_o ravishment_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o resist_v he_o in_o a_o particular_a unjust_a act_n by_o such_o a_o force_n and_o violence_n as_o imply_v a_o nullity_n in_o his_o regal_a power_n and_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o a_o state_n of_o subjection_n be_v utter_o forbid_v by_o god_n though_o ahab_n murder_v naboth_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o vineyard_n with_o the_o high_a abuse_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o a_o nullify_n of_o his_o regal_a authority_n and_o can_v not_o warrant_v his_o subject_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o he_o to_o revenge_v it_o so_o every_o illegal_a sentence_n of_o death_n execute_v on_o any_o subject_a in_o england_n be_v a_o murder_n commit_v and_o so_o will_v the_o king_n slay_v of_o a_o innocent_a subject_n by_o his_o own_o immediate_a hand_n and_o yet_o no_o resistance_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o such_o a_o case_n because_o god_n have_v express_o forbid_v it_o and_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o safety_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o particular_a person_n and_o the_o reparation_n of_o a_o private_a injury_n 4._o the_o be_v of_o government_n in_o our_o consideration_n be_v careful_o to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o well-being_n thereof_o and_o the_o principal_a end_n thereof_o from_o the_o subordinate_a or_o that_o which_o be_v of_o necessity_n require_v to_o the_o common_a good_a from_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o particular_a person_n and_o some_o particular_a sort_n of_o man_n and_o likewise_o we_o be_v careful_o to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o that_o administration_n of_o government_n which_o be_v only_o destructive_a in_o some_o particular_a act_n or_o act_n from_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o main_a habituate_v bend_v and_o drift_n of_o it_o destructive_a to_o the_o be_v and_o principal_a end_n of_o government_n so_o long_o as_o the_o be_v and_o principal_a end_n of_o the_o establish_a government_n be_v maintain_v and_o secure_v and_o the_o public_a and_o common_a good_a and_o welfare_n regard_v and_o promote_v and_o the_o habitual_a main_a and_o state_v design_n and_o endeavour_v of_o the_o high_a power_n be_v direct_v and_o apply_v for_o the_o protection_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o community_n they_o do_v not_o disclaim_v nor_o renounce_v the_o government_n nor_o set_v themselves_o to_o overthrow_v the_o constitution_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v resist_v without_o the_o danger_n of_o damnation_n sect._n 109._o another_o objection_n be_v this_o suppose_v a_o king_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n or_o from_o mere_a will_n and_o pleasure_n or_o any_o other_o mean_n real_o alienate_v transfer_v deliver_v up_o and_o subject_a his_o kingdom_n to_o a_o stranger_n or_o any_o other_o who_o can_v have_v a_o successive_a right_n to_o it_o by_o his_o desertion_n or_o abdication_n of_o the_o government_n may_v he_o not_o in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v
the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o of_o ch._n 2d_o it_o be_v in_o general_a term_n declare_v treason_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n within_o the_o realm_n or_o without_o and_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o pretence_n from_o the_o ground_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o war_n as_o defensive_a only_o or_o as_o engage_v in_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o parliament_n or_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o we_o have_v in_o two_o several_a statute_n this_o declaration_n that_o both_o or_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n can_v nor_o lawful_o may_v raise_v or_o levy_v any_o war_n offensive_a or_o defensive_a against_o the_o king_n his_o lawful_a heir_n and_o successor_n in_o which_o statute_n also_o the_o sole_a supreme_a command_n and_o government_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n ever_o the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o king_n and_o where_o can_v it_o be_v better_o place_v for_o the_o subject_n interest_n than_o in_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o supreme_a governor_n sect._n 21._o there_o must_v be_v in_o one_o or_o other_o either_o in_o some_o single_a person_n or_o some_o community_n of_o man_n a_o supreme_a and_o chief_a authority_n which_o have_v the_o principal_a and_o high_a command_n of_o the_o strength_n and_o military_a force_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o else_o the_o military_a power_n will_v be_v under_o no_o command_n and_o consequent_o the_o subject_n will_v not_o know_v who_o to_o obey_v with_o respect_n to_o war_n and_o peace_n nor_o no_o arm_n regular_o use_v for_o the_o suppression_n of_o intestine_a rebel_n or_o the_o resistance_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o who_o so_o fit_a to_o possess_v and_o execute_v such_o a_o supremacy_n of_o government_n as_o the_o king_n who_o interest_n as_o well_o as_o duty_n oblige_v he_o to_o preserve_v the_o person_n estate_n right_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o people_n and_o this_o authority_n by_o our_o original_a constitution_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o king_n and_o by_o subsequent_a act_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n declare_v to_o be_v sole_o in_o he_o it_o can_v be_v lawful_a in_o any_o case_n to_o resist_v he_o because_o he_o can_v i_o say_v be_v resist_v by_o a_o arm_a force_n without_o invade_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n in_o which_o we_o have_v no_o right_n and_o therefore_o can_v use_v it_o against_o he_o without_o the_o gild_n of_o rebellion_n sect._n 22._o 4._o it_o be_v against_o common_a reason_n that_o the_o high_a power_n shall_v in_o any_o case_n and_o upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o be_v resist_v because_o all_o resistance_n from_o subject_n against_o the_o high_a power_n be_v utter_o inconsistent_a with_o their_o relation_n and_o condition_n for_o they_o that_o resist_v be_v not_o subject_a it_o be_v contradictio_fw-la in_fw-la adjecto_fw-la a_o mere_a solecism_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o high_a power_n may_v lawful_o be_v resist_v because_o the_o high_a power_n can_v have_v a_o superior_a and_o that_o which_o have_v no_o superior_a can_v have_v a_o superior_a power_n exercise_v over_o it_o where_o ever_o there_o be_v a_o supremacy_n it_o be_v inseparable_a from_o a_o right_n to_o impunity_n and_o universal_o exempt_v from_o coercion_n and_o correction_n where_o a_o king_n then_o be_v not_o obey_v his_o majesty_n be_v lose_v he_o have_v not_o a_o principality_n but_o a_o inferiority_n in_o his_o country_n resistance_n be_v coercive_a and_o punitive_a and_o imply_v a_o superiority_n for_o he_o which_o resist_v assault_v to_o control_v counteract_v to_o countermand_v oppose_v the_o will_n of_o his_o sovereign_n to_o impose_v upon_o he_o his_o own_o and_o consequent_o start_v from_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o set_v himself_o up_o in_o the_o throne_n of_o sovereignty_n where_o we_o acknowgledge_v a_o sovereign_a authority_n there_o we_o yield_v subjection_n and_o obedience_n from_o the_o one_o flow_v the_o other_o as_o a_o effect_n from_o the_o cause_n but_o where_o we_o resist_v a_o power_n we_o disclaim_v and_o renounce_v the_o sovereignity_n of_o it_o for_o we_o resist_v it_o that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v under_o but_o above_o it_o they_o that_o resist_v the_o king_n will_v not_o be_v his_o subject_n but_o his_o superior_n will_v not_o receive_v law_n from_o he_o but_o give_v law_n to_o he_o reject_v his_o rod_n and_o snatch_v away_o his_o sceptre_n will_v not_o act_v as_o subordinate_a instrument_n but_o as_o principal_a agent_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n sect._n 23._o but_o what_o say_v the_o prophet_n shall_v the_o axe_n boast_v itself_o against_o he_o that_o hew_v it_o or_o shall_v the_o see_v exalt_v itself_o against_o he_o that_o move_v it_o isa_n 10.15_o so_o it_o be_v as_o absurd_a and_o unreasonable_a that_o subject_n who_o be_v inferior_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v subservient_fw-fr unto_o the_o high_a power_n shall_v assume_v to_o themselves_o power_n to_o resist_v they_o they_o have_v a_o power_n and_o fitness_n to_o act_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n in_o a_o orderly_a way_n of_o dependency_n and_o subserviency_n to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n but_o if_o they_o resist_v the_o sovereign_a power_n they_o leave_v their_o proper_a rank_n and_o station_n and_o will_v not_o be_v where_o they_o ought_v but_o where_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v and_o i_o be_o sure_a god_n be_v the_o god_n of_o order_n and_o not_o of_o confusion_n can_v approve_v or_o allow_v that_o we_o shall_v desert_n our_o own_o proper_a place_n to_o thrust_v ourselves_o into_o another_o we_o must_v abide_v in_o our_o proper_a seating_n and_o not_o go_v up_o high_o and_o take_v the_o place_n of_o our_o better_n as_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n so_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o be_v god_n and_o the_o subordination_n of_o subject_n to_o their_o sovereign_n be_v of_o divine_a ordination_n the_o subordination_n be_v to_o god_n himself_o and_o therefore_o subject_n be_v not_o only_o oblige_v quiet_o to_o abide_v under_o the_o predominant_a force_n and_o strength_n of_o their_o sovereign_n but_o likewise_o to_o make_v a_o voluntary_a resignation_n of_o themselves_o their_o understanding_n will_n power_n and_o interest_n to_o his_o directive_n wisdom_n and_o preceptive_a will_n active_o obey_v what_o he_o just_o impose_v or_o passive_o endure_v what_o he_o inflict_v for_o disobedience_n so_o that_o the_o allowance_n of_o liberty_n to_o subject_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o to_o resist_v their_o sovereign_n be_v a_o plain_a contradiction_n to_o the_o moral_a relation_n of_o subject_n to_o their_o sovereign_n and_o equal_o as_o absurd_a in_o the_o moral_a order_n of_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o natural_a and_o local_a order_n of_o thing_n for_o the_o foot_n to_o ascend_v above_o the_o head_n sect._n 24._o when_o therefore_o some_o learned_a man_n affirm_v that_o the_o king_n be_v major_a singulis_fw-la great_a than_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n single_o consider_v but_o minor_a universis_fw-la less_o than_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o they_o collective_o consider_v unless_o they_o understand_v it_o respective_o to_o the_o safety_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o community_n to_o which_o the_o king_n belong_v as_o a_o part_n and_o not_o respective_o to_o the_o govern_v power_n thereof_o it_o be_v false_a and_o unreasonable_a for_o though_o the_o preservation_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o community_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n yet_o it_o be_v of_o the_o community_n concretive_o and_o not_o discretive_o consider_v the_o govern_v part_n as_o well_o as_o the_o govern_v part_n be_v comprehend_v therein_o the_o preservation_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o one_o be_v concatenate_v unto_o and_o include_v in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v true_a every_o community_n consider_v simple_o and_o antecedent_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o government_n therein_o be_v warrant_v and_o authorize_v by_o the_o natural_a and_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n to_o design_n and_o nominate_v some_o particular_a person_n or_o person_n to_o be_v the_o ruler_n and_o governor_n thereof_o but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o communicate_v of_o any_o authority_n or_o power_n that_o be_v inherent_a in_o themselves_o before_o but_o only_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o applicatition_n of_o that_o authority_n and_o power_n which_o god_n as_o the_o fountain_n and_o efficient_a cause_n derive_v to_o be_v exercise_v subordinate_o to_o himself_o by_o one_o man_n over_o another_o and_o therefore_o suppose_v a_o community_n settle_v under_o a_o constitute_v government_n whether_o we_o consider_v the_o govern_v member_n thereof_o divisim_fw-la or_o conjunctim_fw-la single_o and_o a_o part_n or_o unite_v and_o altogether_o they_o be_v one_o and_o all_o equal_o subject_n and_o altogether_o as_o well_o as_o asunder_o oblige_v to_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n and_o according_o the_o high_a power_n be_v over_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n and_o not_o mere_o over_o particular_a person_n saul_n be_v call_v the_o head_n of_o