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A26796 The harmony of the divine attributes in the contrivance and accomplishment of man's redemption by the Lord Jesus Christ, or, Discourses wherein is shewed how the wisdom, mercy, justice, holiness, power, and truth of God are glorified in that great and blessed work / by William Bates. Bates, William, 1625-1699. 1674 (1674) Wing B1113; ESTC R25864 309,279 511

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Types of Christ under the Law was justified in his Coming and the accomplishment of our Redemption by him Some special Predictions consider'd that respect the time of his Coming The particular Circumstances that respect the Messiah are verified in Jesus Christ. The Consequents of the Messia's Coming foretold by the Prophets are all come to pass The Types of the Law are compleated in Christ. A particular Consideration of Manna the Rock and the brazen Serpent as they referr'd to him The Paschal Lamb considered A short Parallel between Melchisedec and Christ. The Divinity of the Gospel proved by comparing the antient Figures with the present Truth and Predictions with the Events The Happiness of Christians above the Jews in the clear revelation of our Saviour to them From the accomplishment of Prophecies concerning the first Coming of Christ our Faith should be confirmed in the Promises of his second THe Original Law given to Man in Paradise had a severe Penalty annext that upon the first breach of it he should die The end of the threatning was to preserve in him a constant reverence of the Command After his Disobedience the honour of the Divine Truth was concern'd as to the inflicting the punishment For although the Supreme Lawgiver hath power over the Law to relax the Punishment as to particular persons yet having declar'd that according to that Rule He would proceed in judgment with Man the Perfection of his Truth required that Sin should be punish'd in such a manner that his Righteousness and Holiness might eminently appear and the reasonable Creature for ever fear to offend Him Now the God of Truth hath by the Death of his only Son so compleatly answered the Ends of the legal Threatning that the glory of that Attribute is broke forth like the Sun through all the Clouds that seem'd to obscure it Mercy and Truth meet together Righteousness and Peace kiss each other Of this I have so largely treated before that I shall add nothing more concerning it There is a Secondary respect wherein the truth of God is concern'd as to the accomplishing our Redemption by Jesus Christ which I will briefly explicate God having decreed the sending of his Son in the quality of Mediator to purchase our Salvation was pleased by several Promises to declare his merciful purpose and by various Types to shew the design of that glorious Work before the exhibition of it This was the effect of his Supreme Wisdom and Goodness First To comply with the weakness of the Church when 't was newly separated from the World For as a sudden strong Light overpowers the Eye that hath been long in the dark so that full bright Revelation of the Gospel had been above the capacity of the Church when 't was first freed from a state of Ignorance Light mixt with Shadows was proportionable to their Sight Therefore he was pleased by several Representations and Predictions to exercise the Faith entertain the Hope and excite the Desires of his People before the accomplishment of our Salvation by his Son Secondly To render the belief of it easie and certain afterwards Now for the honour of his Truth he was engaged to make good his word For although pure Love and Mercy is the Original of all God's Promises to Man yet his Truth and Fidelity are the reasons of his fulfilling them Not that God is under the obligation of a Law but his own righteous Nature is the inviolable Rule of his actions Accordingly the Apostle laies it as the foundation of our Hopes That God who cannot lie hath promised eternal Life The Divine Decree alone concerning our Salvation by Christ is a sure Foundation For God is as unchangeable in his Will as his Nature In Him there is no variableness nor shadow of turning But the Promise determines the Will of God to perform it upon another account For 't is not single Inconstancy but Falshood not to perform what is promised from both which He is infinitely distant St. Paul alledges this for the reason why the Covenant of Grace is unchangeable and of everlasting Efficacy in that the counsel of God was by his Promise and Oath confirmed That by two immutable things in which it was impossible for God to lye we might have strong consolation For the Promise gives a rightful claim to the Creature and the fulfilling of it is the justification of God's Fidelity In this Sense 't is said The Law was given by Moses but Grace and Truth came by Jesus Christ i. e. the Grace of the Gospel is the substantial and compleat accomplishment of the Types and Promises under the Law I will not enter into the discussion of all the Prophecies concerning the Messiah in the Old Testament to shew how they are verified in Jesus Christ But briefly consider some special Predictions that concern the time of the Messiah's Coming his Person and Offices 1. The Prophecy of dying Jacob. The Scepter shall not depart from Judah nor a Lawgiver from between his feet till Shiloh come By the Scepter and Lawgiver are meant divers Forms of Government the first being the mark of Regal Power the other title respects those whose Power succeeded that of their Kings in the person of Zerobabel and his Successors Jacob prophetically declares two things their establishment in Judah and their continuance till the coming of Shiloh This Oracle doth not precisely respect the person of Judah for he never ascended the Throne nor possest the Empire over his Brethren nor solely his Posterity as a Tribe distinguisht from the rest although it had special advantages from that time For the Banner of Judah led the Camp in their march through the wilderness That Tribe had the first possession of the land of Canaan these were the beginnings of its future Glory And from David to the Captivity that Tribe possest the Kingdom But the glory of his Scepter was lost in the person of Zedekiah Therefore the full meaning of the Prophecy regards the People of Israel in the relation they had to the Tribe of Judah For that Tribe alone returned entire from the Captivity with some reliques of Levi and Benjamin so that the Nation from that time was distinguisht by the title of the Jews in relation to it and the Right to dispose of the Scepter was alwaies in the Tribe of Judah For the Levites that ruled after the Captivity received their Power from them 'Till Shiloh come that is the Messiah as the Chaldee Paraphrase and the antient Jewish Interpreters expound So that the intent of the Oracle is that after the establishment of the Supreme Power in the Family of Judah it should not pass into the hands of Strangers but as a certain Presage and immediate Fore-runner of of the coming of Shiloh And this was fully accomplish't For in the Captivity there was an interruption rather than extinction of their Government Their Return was promised at the time they were carried Captives to