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kingdom_n cyrus_n king_n persia_n 1,998 5 11.4656 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61814 Breviarium chronologicum being a treatise describing the terms and most celebrated characters, periods and epocha's us'd in chronology, by which that useful science may easily be attained to / writ in Latin by Gyles Strauchius ... ; and now done into English from the third edition, with additions. Strauch, Aegidius, 1632-1682.; Sault, Richard, d. 1702. 1699 (1699) Wing S5941; ESTC R39107 274,730 510

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the_o reign_n of_o darius_n hystalpe_n be_v the_o 58th_o since_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o cyrus_n in_o persia_n be_v coincident_a with_o the_o 246th_o year_n of_o the_o nabonassarean_a epocha_n when_o there_o happen_v another_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n 6._o the_o 31st_o year_n of_o the_o same_o darius_n hystaspes_n or_o the_o 69th_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o persian_a epocha_n of_o cyrus_n be_v the_o 257th_o year_n of_o the_o nabonassarean_a epocha_n when_o according_a to_o ptolemy_n there_o happen_v another_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n 7._o the_o ancient_a persian_a empire_n to_o reckon_v from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o cyrus_n do_v stand_v 728_o year_n according_a to_o agathias_n from_o these_o character_n we_o conclude_v that_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o cyrus_n be_v coincident_a with_o the_o 4155_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n or_o at_o least_o with_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o 4154th_o year_n cycl_n ☉_o 10._o ☽_o 13._o if_o therefore_o 4154_o year_n be_v subtract_v from_o any_o certain_a epocha_n to_o investigate_v the_o year_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o epocha_n year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n the_o residue_n show_v the_o year_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o persian_a epocha_n of_o cyrus_n or_o if_o 4154_o year_n be_v add_v to_o the_o know_a year_n of_o the_o say_v epocha_n the_o product_n will_v be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n §_o 1._o beroaldus_n with_o some_o other_o be_v of_o opinion_n history_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o ancient_a persian_a history_n that_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n be_v involve_v in_o so_o many_o fictitious_a relation_n by_o the_o greek_n that_o it_o be_v less_o difficult_a in_o our_o eye_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o history_n than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o herodotus_n josephus_n manetho_n megasthenes_n or_o ctesias_n to_o who_o we_o be_v behold_v for_o the_o most_o ancient_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n in_o the_o persian_a history_n yet_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v too_o severe_a in_o their_o judgement_n it_o be_v beyond_o all_o question_n that_o these_o as_o well_o as_o many_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a profane_a historian_n have_v confirm_v their_o computation_n by_o undeniable_a celestial_a character_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v absolute_o reject_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o mixture_n of_o some_o fabulous_a relation_n §_o 2._o there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o epocha_n which_o be_v epocha_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o epocha_n so_o well_o establish_v by_o the_o general_n consent_v of_o all_o the_o ancient_a historian_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o olympiad_n than_o the_o persian_a epocha_n of_o cyrus_n who_o all_o agree_v that_o cyrus_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o persia_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o fifty_o five_o olympiad_n game_n be_v celebrate_v in_o gracia_n §_o 3._o but_o concern_v the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n cyrus_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o cyrus_n and_o of_o his_o death_n there_o be_v various_a opinion_n lucianus_n allot_v he_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o di●in_n and_o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr di●in_n cicero_n threescore_o and_o ten_o of_o which_o he_o reign_v 30_o year_n but_o as_o this_o epocha_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n so_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o to_o know_v that_o according_a to_o ctesias_n dionysius_n justin_n eusebius_n and_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n cyrus_n reign_v in_o all_o 30_o year_n herodotus_n speak_v of_o 29_o and_o sulpitius_n of_o 31_o year_n §_o 4._o there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o chronological_a computation_n of_o xenophon_n cyrus_n concern_v the_o different_a opinion_n of_o xenophon_n and_o herodotus_n about_o cyrus_n and_o herodotus_n concern_v the_o reign_n of_o cyrus_n for_o xenophon_n make_v astyages_n the_o last_o but_o one_o among_o the_o median_a king_n whereas_o herodotus_n affirm_v he_o to_o have_v be_v the_o last_o xenophon_n relate_v that_o astyages_n die_v in_o peace_n when_o cyrus_n be_v but_o very_o young_a leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n cyaxares_n but_o herodotus_n say_v that_o cyrus_n conquer_v astyages_n xenophon_n say_v that_o the_o father_n of_o cyrus_n be_v one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o persia_n descend_v from_o perseus_n and_o that_o he_o have_v all_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o most_o generous_a education_n in_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n court_n whereas_o herodotus_n make_v he_o the_o son_n of_o one_o cambyses_n of_o a_o ignoble_a birth_n and_o that_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o grandfather_n he_o be_v educate_v among_o the_o shepherd_n xenophon_n allot_v no_o more_o than_o 11_o year_n for_o the_o reign_n of_o cyrus_n but_o herodotus_n 29._o the_o first_o say_v he_o die_v upon_o his_o bed_n the_o last_o that_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n against_o tomyris_n the_o queen_n of_o the_o massagetes_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o we_o will_v allege_v the_o word_n of_o cicero_n cyropoedia_n xenophontis_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la historicam_fw-la sea_n ad_fw-la effigiem_fw-la justi_fw-la imperii_fw-la atque_fw-la optimi_fw-la principis_fw-la est_fw-la conscripta_fw-la §_o 5._o the_o dispute_n be_v no_o less_o great_a among_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o cyrus_n and_o daratron_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n chronologer_n concern_v the_o succession_n and_o true_a computation_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o persian_a monarch_n in_o order_n to_o reconcile_v the_o profane_a history_n with_o the_o sacred_a writ_n the_o jew_n allow_v of_o no_o more_o than_o four_o persian_a king_n mention_v in_o the_o scripsure_n beroaldus_n and_o his_o follower_n do_v contract_v the_o persian_a monarchy_n into_o so_o narrow_a a_o compass_n allow_v 130_o year_n to_o this_o empire_n but_o can_v agree_v in_o the_o chronological_a computation_n and_o what_o character_n to_o allot_v to_o each_o of_o these_o monarch_n as_o may_v be_v see_v out_o of_o the_o follow_a table_n set_v down_o by_o beroaldus_n cyrus_n major_n 2._o assuerus_n artaxerxes_n 3._o darius_n assyrius_n 4._o artaxerxes_n pius_n 5._o xerxes_n the_o terror_n of_o greece_n 6._o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la 7._o darius_n nothus_fw-la 8._o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n 9_o ochus_n 10._o arse_n otherwise_o arsanes_n 11._o darius_n codomannus_n brother_n of_o arsanus_n son_n of_o ochus_n but_o if_o we_o follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o the_o ptolemean_a catalogue_n of_o herodotus_n thucydides_n ctesi●●_n justin_n diodorus_n berosus_n and_o many_o other_o the_o follow_a table_n give_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o succession_n and_o chronology_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n  _fw-fr complete_a year_n 1._o cyrus_n major_n 29_o 2._o cambyses_n cum_fw-la magis_fw-la 8_o 3._o darius_n hydaspes_n 34_o 4._o xerxes_n 21_o 5._o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la 43_o 6._o darius_n nothus_fw-la 19_o 7._o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n 43_o 8._o ochus_n 23_o 9_o arse_n 3_o 10._o darius_n codomannus_n 5_o the_o total_a sum_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n 228_o §_o 6._o the_o character_n mention_v by_o alexand._n by_o in_o vit._n alexand._n monarchy_n of_o th●_n last_o period_n of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n plutarch_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n codomannus_n much_o strengthen_v our_o opinion_n concern_v the_o duration_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n for_o he_o say_v that_o at_o that_o very_a time_n when_o the_o last_o battle_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o darius_n and_o alexander_n there_o happen_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o according_a to_o the_o true_a astronomical_a calculation_n be_v in_o the_o 446th_o olympian_a year_n or_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 112d_o olympiad_n on_o the_o twenty_o day_n of_o september_n which_o evident_o prove_v the_o mistake_n of_o beroaldus_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o death_n of_o darius_n happen_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 113th_o olympiad_n if_o therefore_o a_o true_a balance_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o 217th_o olympian_a year_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o 55th_o olympiad_n when_o cyrus_n begin_v to_o reign_v in_o persia_n and_o the_o 446th_o olympian_a year_n it_o will_v demonstrative_o appear_v that_o the_o persian_a empire_n according_a to_o our_o assertion_n flourish_v about_o 228_o or_o 229_o year_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o the_o babylonian_a epocha_n of_o cyrus_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o monarchy_n 1._o cyrus_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o first_o monarchy_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o babylon_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n medus_n who_o be_v call_v in_o profane_a history_n nabonnedus_n succeed_v balthasar_n in_o the_o babylonian_a empire_n according_a to_o berosus_n herodotus_n ptolemy_n and_o many_o other_o 2._o cyrus_n march_v with_o a_o vast_a army_n out_o of_o persia_n and_o after_o have_v carry_v fire_n and_o sword_n through_o asia_n attack_v babylon_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n
of_o nabonnedus_n according_a to_o berosus_n 3._o from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o babylonian_a epocha_n of_o cyrus_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o cambyses_n according_a to_o the_o celestial_a character_n mention_v by_o ptolemy_n be_v account_v 9_o year_n 4._o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o nabonassarean_a epocha_n till_o the_o time_n of_o cyrus_n be_v account_v by_o ptolemy_n 209_o year_n from_o these_o character_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o babylonian_a epocha_n of_o cyrus_n mention_v in_o profane_a history_n be_v coincident_a with_o the_o 4176th_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n cycl_n ☉_o 4._o ☽_o 15._o if_o therefore_o 4175_o year_n be_v add_v to_o any_o certain_a year_n epocha_n to_o find_v out_o the_o year_n since_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o epocha_n of_o the_o babylonian_a epocha_n of_o cyrus_n according_a to_o the_o calculation_n of_o the_o profane_a historian_n the_o product_n will_v show_v the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n and_o if_o the_o say_v 4175_o year_n be_v subtract_v from_o the_o know_a year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n the_o residue_n will_v show_v the_o year_n since_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o epocha_n §_o 1._o there_o be_v some_o who_o do_v it_o allow_v of_o any_o same_o whether_o the_o babylonian_a and_o persian_a epocha_n of_o cyrus_n be_v the_o same_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o persian_a and_o babylonian_a epocha_n of_o cyrus_n but_o maintain_v that_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o year_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o persia_n media_n assyria_n and_o babylon_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o all_o the_o best_a monument_n of_o antiquity_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o i_o how_o some_o among_o the_o learned_a can_v be_v misguide_v into_o this_o opinion_n §_o 2._o there_o be_v some_o who_o affirm_v that_o balthasar_n babylon_n whether_o balthasar_n be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o babylon_n be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o babylon_n who_o be_v vanquish_v by_o cyrus_n in_o conjunction_n with_o darius_n the_o king_n of_o the_o mede_n be_v misguide_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o ant._n of_o lib._n 10._o c._n 12._o ant._n josepus_n who_o word_n be_v as_o follow_v abilamerodach_n die_v in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n niglisar_n who_o reign_v 40_o year_n after_o his_o death_n succeed_v his_o son_n labosordach_n who_o die_v about_o 9_o month_n after_o the_o kingdom_n be_v devolve_v to_o balthasar_n who_o the_o babylonian_n call_v naboandel_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o bloody_a war_n against_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n and_o darius_n king_n of_o media_n and_o whilst_o he_o be_v besiege_v in_o babylon_n be_v surprise_v by_o a_o most_o prodigious_a vision_n and_o not_o long_o after_o both_o balthasar_n and_o the_o city_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n who_o take_v babylon_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o balthasar_n etc._n etc._n but_o josephus_n be_v mistake_v in_o this_o relation_n as_o may_v appear_v out_o of_o the_o fragment_n of_o the_o true_a berosus_n insert_v by_o app._n by_o lib._n 1._o contra_fw-la app._n josephus_n himself_o for_o labosordach_n mention_v by_o josephus_n be_v the_o same_o with_o balthasar_n neither_o happen_v the_o conquest_n of_o cyrus_n under_o his_o reign_n neither_o do_v darius_n the_o median_a conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o babylon_n but_o according_a to_o berosus_n and_o megasthenes_n be_v declare_v king_n of_o the_o babylonian_a empire_n §_o 3._o it_o be_v also_o call_v in_o question_n by_o some_o whether_o darius_n the_o median_a mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n nabonnidus_n whether_o darius_n medus_n be_v the_o same_o with_o nabonnidus_n be_v the_o same_o with_o nabonnidus_n mention_v by_o herodotus_n and_o other_o historian_n because_o that_o nabonnidus_n be_v call_v by_o berosus_n the_o babylonian_a but_o darius_n be_v surname_v in_o the_o scripture_n the_o median_a but_o since_o darius_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n as_o the_o immediate_a successor_n of_o belsazar_n who_o in_o profane_a history_n be_v call_v labosoradach_n and_o that_o the_o other_o historian_n have_v make_v nabonnidus_n or_o laponytus_n as_o herodotus_n call_v he_o it_o seem_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o these_o two_o name_n belong_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n especial_o since_o megasthenes_n say_v of_o the_o babylonian_n they_o declare_v nabonnichus_n a_o foreigner_n their_o king_n §_o 4._o henricus_fw-la buntingus_n with_o some_o other_o medus_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o xenophon_n concern_v darius_n medus_n rely_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o xenophon_n will_v make_v this_o darius_n medus_n the_o same_o with_o cyaxares_n mention_v in_o profane_a history_n but_o concern_v the_o authority_n of_o xenophon_n we_o have_v speak_v sufficient_o before_o §_o 5._o there_o be_v also_o many_o learned_a author_n who_o be_v mislead_v by_o josephus_n will_v have_v this_o astyages_n darius_n medus_n be_v not_o the_o son_n of_o astyages_n darius_n to_o have_v be_v the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o astyages_n and_o uncle_n to_o cyrus_n but_o though_o darius_n be_v original_o of_o media_n 1._o media_n d●n_n 9_o ver_fw-la 1._o yet_o he_o be_v not_o call_v king_n of_o media_n but_o of_o chaldaea_n and_o justin_n sufficient_o contradict_v this_o opinion_n when_o he_o say_v astyages_n have_v no_o male_a issue_n §_o 6._o according_a to_o berosus_n who_o fragment_n be_v insert_v by_o josephus_n cyrus_n after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v babylon_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o babylon_n darius_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o babylon_n which_o be_v well_o provide_v with_o provision_n sufficient_a to_o sustain_v a_o long_a siege_n the_o inhabitant_n bid_v defiance_n to_o the_o persian_n who_o at_o last_o have_v find_v mean_n to_o drain_v the_o river_n of_o euphrates_n which_o run_v through_o the_o city_n by_o divert_v its_o course_n into_o the_o adjacent_a marsh_n surprise_v the_o city_n herodotus_n relate_v that_o the_o persian_n the_o better_a to_o put_v their_o design_n in_o execution_n have_v pitch_v upon_o a_o day_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o festival_n among_o the_o babylonian_n they_o be_v bufy_v in_o dance_v and_o other_o jollity_n the_o prophet_n 27._o prophet_n cap._n 44_o v._n 27._o isaiah_n seem_v to_o have_v foretell_v this_o derivation_n of_o the_o river_n of_o euphrates_n when_o he_o say_v of_o cyrus_n that_o say_v to_o the_o deep_a be_v dry_a and_o i_o will_v dry_v up_o thy_o river_n as_o the_o conquest_n of_o babylon_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o their_o king_n be_v foretell_v by_o 31._o by_o c._n 51._o v._n 31._o jeremiah_n one_o post_n shall_v run_v to_o meet_v another_o and_o one_o messenger_n to_o meet_v another_o to_o show_v the_o king_n of_o babylon_n that_o his_o city_n be_v take_v at_o one_o end_v and_o that_o the_o passage_n be_v stop●_n and_o the_o reed_n they_o have_v burn_v with_o fire_n and_o the_o man_n of_o war_n be_v affright_v etc._n etc._n §_o 7._o there_o be_v also_o a_o contest_v among_o the_o chronologer_n croesus_n whether_o cyrus_n conquer_v babylon_n before_o croesus_n whether_o cyrus_n conquer_v the_o babylonian_a empire_n after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v croesus_n or_o before_o justin_n relate_v that_o croesus_n assist_v the_o babylonian_n against_o cyrus_n who_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o babylon_n march_v into_o lydia_n against_o croesus_n who_o be_v vanquish_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o he_o but_o herodotus_n say_v express_o that_o cyrus_n vanquish_v croesus_n before_o the_o conquest_n of_o babylon_n and_o eusebius_n chronic._n eusebius_n chronic._n and_o julius_n solinus_n cap._n 7._o agree_v in_o opinion_n that_o the_o conquest_n of_o lydia_n happen_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 58th_o olympiad_n 26._o olympiad_n c._n 25._o v._n 26._o jeremiah_n seem_v to_o favour_v the_o last_o when_o after_o he_o have_v mention_v all_o the_o other_o king_n before_o he_o say_v thus_o of_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n and_o the_o king_n of_o sheshach_n shall_v drink_v after_o they_o §_o 8._o some_o of_o the_o chronologer_n make_v the_o first_o scripture_n of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o cores_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n year_n of_o the_o babylonian_a epocha_n of_o cyrus_n coincident_a with_o the_o same_o year_n which_o be_v in_o the_o scripture_n call_v the_o first_o year_n of_o cores_fw-la they_o allege_v in_o their_o behalf_n that_o to_o reckon_v backward_o from_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n jehoiachim_n when_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n be_v carry_v into_o captivity_n by_o nabuchadnezzar_n to_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o babylonian_a epocha_n of_o cyrus_n complete_v exact_o the_o time_n of_o 70_o year_n and_o that_o the_o conquest_n of_o babylon_n by_o cyrus_n and_o his_o deliverance_n of_o the_o jew_n out_o of_o their_o captivity_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o prophecy_n of_o 12._o of_o c._n 25._o v._n 12._o jeremiah_n
will_v deduce_v its_o origin_n not_o from_o the_o time_n of_o this_o solemn_a edict_n or_o commandment_n but_o from_o that_o time_n when_o god_n foretell_v the_o rebuild_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o city_n by_o the_o prophet_n but_o the_o jew_n make_v themselves_o most_o ridiculous_a in_o that_o to_o invalidate_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o christian_n by_o which_o they_o prove_v from_o this_o prophecy_n that_o the_o messiah_n be_v already_o come_v they_o pretend_v to_o put_v this_o fictitious_a computation_n upon_o the_o world_n that_o the_o week_n of_o daniel_n ought_v to_o begin_v with_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o first_o and_o end_v with_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o second_o temple_n so_o that_o the_o 70_o year_n of_o their_o captivity_n during_o which_o time_n the_o temple_n remain_v desolate_a be_v to_o be_v add_v to_o 410_o year_n which_o they_o say_v be_v the_o time_n the_o 2d_o temple_n have_v stand_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o their_o chron._n major_a in_o rabbi_n isaac_n abarbinel_n rabbi_n isaac_n ben_n abraham_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o stamp_n this_o opinion_n be_v contradictory_n to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o angel_n that_o from_o the_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o commandment_n to_o restore_v the_o city_n these_o 70_o week_n be_v to_o be_v compute_v beside_o that_o it_o be_v 17._o l_o cap._n 9_o v._n 17._o absolute_o false_a that_o there_o be_v a_o interval_n of_o 490_o year_n betwixt_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o temple_n for_o as_o have_v be_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v before_o n_z the_o destruction_n of_o the_o first_o temple_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4124_o whereas_o the_o second_o temple_n be_v lay_v in_o ash_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n 4783_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a interval_n amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o 659_o year_n it_o be_v also_o quite_o beyond_o the_o purpose_n when_o the_o jew_n pretend_v to_o explain_v the_o word_n of_o the_o angel_n concern_v the_o messiah_n of_o king_n cyrus_n for_o though_o we_o read_v in_o 1._o in_o c._n 45._o v._n 1._o isaiah_n thus_o say_v the_o lord_n to_o his_o anoint_v to_o cyrus_n no_o infetence_n be_v to_o be_v make_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o word_n messiah_n either_o by_o itself_o or_o with_o such_o attribute_n as_o occur_v in_o this_o passage_n of_o daniel_n be_v ever_o apply_v in_o the_o scripture_n to_o any_o earthly_a prince_n see_v d._n mulleri_n judaisme_n c._n 10._o and_o constantini_n l'empereur_n annotat._n ad_fw-la jachi●d_n §_o 5._o we_o read_v of_o four_o several_a edict_n concern_v scripture_n four_o several_a edict_n concern_v the_o rebuilding_n of_o the_o city_n occur_v in_o the_o scripture_n the_o restauration_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o rebuilding_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o city_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o first_o we_o meet_v with_o be_v in_o 1._o in_o c._n 1._o v._n 1._o ezra_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o jeremiah_n may_v be_v fulfil_v the_o lord_n stir_v up_o the_o spirit_n of_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n that_o he_o make_v a_o proclamation_n throughout_o all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o put_v it_o also_o in_o write_v say_v thus_o say_v cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n the_o lord_n god_n of_o heaven_n have_v give_v i_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o he_o have_v charge_v i_o to_o build_v he_o a_o house_n at_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v in_o judah_n who_o be_v there_o among_o you_o of_o all_o his_o people_n his_o god_n be_v with_o he_o and_o let_v he_o go_v up_o to_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v in_o judah_n and_o build_v the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o israel_n he_o be_v the_o god_n which_o 22._o m_o ch._n 22._o be_v in_o jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o word_n we_o read_v also_o in_o the_o 2d_o the_o c._n 6._o ●_o ●2_n 2d_o chronicle_n pursuant_n to_o the_o prophecy_n of_o ●●_o of_o c._o ●●_o isaiah_n the_o second_o mandate_n or_o edict_n concern_v this_o restitution_n be_v describe_v likewise_o by_o 12._o by_o c_o 6._o v._n ●●_o 11._o 12._o ezra_n which_o be_v send_v by_o darius_n in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o the_o prophet_n haggai_n and_o zechariah_n begin_v to_o prophesy_v to_o the_o governor_n beyond_o the_o river_n contain_v the_o follow_a word_n let_v the_o work_n of_o this_o house_n of_o god_n alone_o let_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o jew_n build_v this_o house_n of_o god_n in_o his_o place_n etc._n etc._n also_o i_o have_v make_v a_o decree_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v alter_v this_o word_n let_v timber_n be_v pull_v down_o from_o his_o house_n and_o be_v set_v up_o let_v he_o be_v hang_v thereon_o and_o let_v his_o house_n be_v make_v a_o dunghill_n for_o this_o and_o the_o god_n that_o have_v cause_v his_o name_n to_o dwell_v there_o destroy_v all_o king_n and_o people_n that_o shall_v put_v to_o their_o hand_n to_o alter_v and_o to_o destroy_v this_o house_n of_o god_n which_o be_v at_o jerusalem_n i_o darius_n have_v make_v a_o decree_n let_v it_o be_v do_v with_o speed_n and_o the_o prophecy_n of_o h●ggai_n and_o zachariah_n cite_v by_o ezra_n mention_v express_o the_o second_o year_n of_o darius_n and_o the_o month._n for_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o haggai_n chap._n 1._o v._n 1._o &_o seq_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o darius_n the_o king_n in_o the_o six_o month_n in_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n ●●me_n the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o haggai_n the_o prophet_n unto_o zetubbabel_n the_o son_n of_o shealtiel_n governor_n of_o judah_n and_o to_o joshua_n the_o son_n of_o josedech_n the_o high_a priest_n say_v thus_o say_v the_o l●rd_n of_o host_n etc._n etc._n go_v up_o to_o the_o mountain_n and_o bring_v wood_n and_o build_v the_o house_n and_o i_o will_v take_v pleasure_n in_o it_o and_o i_o will_v be_v glorify_v say_v the_o lord_n the_o same_o mandate_n be_v repeat_v by_o 1._o by_o c._n 1._o five_o 1._o z●chariah_n in_o the_o eight_o month_n of_o the_o same_o second_o year_n of_o darius_n when_o pursuant_n to_o god_n commandment_n and_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n the_o work_n be_v happy_o bring_v to_o perfection_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o ezra_n 16._o ezra_n c._o ●_o v._o 15_o 16._o and_o this_o house_n be_v finish_v on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o month_n adar_n which_o be_v in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n the_o king_n and_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n the_o priest_n and_o the_o levite_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o child_n of_o the_o captivity_n keep_v the_o dedication_n of_o this_o house_n with_o joy_n the_o three_o edict_n be_v likewise_o describe_v by_o s●q●_n by_o c._n 7._o v._o ●_o s●q●_n ezra_n this_o ezra_n go_v up_o from_o babylon_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v he_o all_o his_o request_n according_a to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n his_o god_n upon_o he_o and_o there_o go_v up_o some_o of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o of_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o levite_n and_o the_o singer_n and_o the_o porter_n and_o the_o nethinim_n unto_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o artaxerxes_n the_o king_n and_o he_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o 5_o month_n which_o be_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o king_n this_o decree_n of_o king_n artaxerxes_n gran●s_v full_a liberty_n to_o the_o jew_n to_o return_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o exempt_v all_o the_o priest_n levite_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o house_n of_o god_n from_o toll_n tribute_n or_o custom_n the_o four_o edict_n concern_v particular_o nehemiah_n 24._o nehemiah_n ezr._n ●_o v._o 13._o 24._o who_o in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o king_n artaxerxes_n get_v leave_v to_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n with_o the_o king_n letter_n to_o the_o governor_n beyond_o the_o river_n and_o unto_o asaph_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n that_o he_o shall_v give_v the_o jew_n timber_n to_o make_v beam_n for_o the_o gate_n ●f_v the_o palace_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o house_n and_o for_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o for_o the_o house_n he_o be_v to_o enter_v into_o as_o may_v be_v see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o nehemiah_n chap._n 2._o from_o the_o one_a to_o the_o 9th_o verse_n and_o these_o be_v the_o four_o several_a mandate_n concern_v the_o restauration_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o rebuilding_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o city_n unto_o one_o of_o which_o the_o beginning_n of_o these_o 70_o week_n m●st_v be_v fix_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o the_o chronologer_n concern_v the_o time_n and_o reign_v of_o these_o king_n unto_o who_o the_o say_a mandate_n be_v ascribe_v we_o have_v
sufficient_o apparent_a out_o of_o berosus_n that_o nabuchodonosor_n the_o son_n of_o nabopolassar_n carry_v the_o jew_n into_o captivity_n and_o that_o nabuchodonosor_n be_v the_o same_o with_o nabuchadnezzar_n §_o 5._o and_o there_o be_v a_o exact_a harmony_n in_o the_o nabuchadnezzar_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n computation_n of_o the_o year_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n betwixt_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o the_o fragment_n of_o berosus_n to_o wit_n of_o 43_o year_n for_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o captivity_n of_o jehoiachim_n be_v the_o eight_o of_o 12._o of_o 2_o reg._n 24._o v._n 12._o nabuchadnezzar_n and_o the_o 37th_o of_o his_o captivity_n be_v coincident_a with_o the_o first_o year_n of_o 35._o of_o 2_o reg._n 25._o 27._o jer._n 52._o v._n 35._o evilmerodach_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o forego_n year_n be_v the_o 36th_o of_o the_o captivity_n of_o jehoiachim_n be_v the_o 43d_o and_o last_o of_o nabuchadnezzar_n §_o 6._o beside_o there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a difference_n in_o king_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o chaldaean_a king_n the_o name_n of_o these_o king_n betwixt_o the_o sacred_a and_o profane_a history_n but_o it_o appear_v sufficient_o out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o danicl_n that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o chaldaean_n to_o change_v their_o name_n §_o 7._o there_o be_v no_o question_n that_o during_o the_o nabuchadnezzar_n of_o the_o vacancy_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n septennial_a vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n when_o he_o be_v drive_v from_o among_o the_o son_n of_o man_n 21._o man_n daniel_n 5._o v._o 21._o the_o queen_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v the_o supreme_a administration_n of_o affair_n herodotus_n speak_v much_o in_o commendation_n of_o a_o certain_a baylonian_a queen_n call_v nitocris_n which_o perhaps_o may_v have_v be_v the_o queen_n consort_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n §_o 8._o there_o be_v also_o some_o difference_n in_o the_o annal_n king_n of_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o annal_n of_o these_o king_n of_o the_o babylonian_a king_n for_o the_o same_o year_n which_o daniel_n call_v the_o three_o of_o jehoiachim_n be_v call_v by_o jeremiah_n the_o four_o of_o jehoiachim_n and_o in_o the_o ptolemaean_a catalogue_n nabopolassar_n have_v no_o more_o than_o 21_o year_n assign_v he_o for_o his_o reign_n whereas_o in_o the_o fragment_n of_o berosus_n his_o reign_n be_v extend_v to_o 29_o year_n unto_o which_o we_o answer_v that_o first_o sometime_o the_o incomplete_a year_n be_v take_v for_o the_o complete_a one_o second_o that_o sometime_o two_o have_v reign_v together_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o three_o that_o the_o historian_n have_v not_o always_o be_v careful_a alike_o in_o set_v down_o the_o exact_a number_n of_o year_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o epocha_n and_o intervel_n of_o the_o 70_o year_n of_o the_o babylonian_a captivity_n mention_v 2_o chron._n 36._o v._o 20_o 21._o jer._n 25._o 11._o c._n 29._o v._n 10_o etc._n etc._n 1._o this_o epocha_n or_o interval_n ought_v to_o be_v limit_v according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o chronicle_n jeremiah_n and_o ezekiel_n 2._o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o epocha_n ought_v to_o be_v fix_v to_o that_o time_n when_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n together_o with_o their_o king_n be_v carry_v into_o captivity_n 3._o when_o these_o be_v carry_v away_o captive_n to_o who_o jeremiah_n write_v his_o epistle_n from_o the_o one_a verse_n to_o the_o 11_o of_o the_o 24_o chapter_n 4._o when_o those_o be_v carry_v away_o captive_n of_o who_o many_o return_v afterward_o ibid._n 5._o ibid._n cap._n 25._o v._n 5._o 5._o when_o king_n jehoiachim_n be_v carry_v into_o captivity_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n 12._o nabuchadnezzar_n 2_o reg._n 24._o v._n 12._o 6._o it_o be_v the_o 9th_o year_n of_o the_o captivity_n when_o the_o babylonian_a king_n sit_v down_o before_o jerusalem_n which_o be_v likewise_o the_o 9th_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o zedekiah_n 1._o zedekiah_n jer._n 39_o v._n 1._o 7._o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v the_o 12_o of_o the_o captivity_n 21._o captivity_n ezek._n 33._o v._o 21._o 8._o the_o 21_o year_n of_o the_o captivity_n be_v coincident_a with_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n 1._o solomon_n ezek._n 40._o v._o 1._o 9_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o the_o captivity_n seem_v to_o be_v make_v coincident_a with_o the_o 30_o year_n of_o nabopolassar_n by_o ezekiel_n 2._o ezekiel_n c._n 1._o v._n 1_o 2._o 10._o in_o the_o 70th_o and_o last_o year_n of_o the_o captivity_n cyrus_n be_v monarch_n not_o only_o over_o persia_n but_o also_o over_o babylon_n and_o of_o almost_o all_o asia_n so_o that_o he_o may_v well_o make_v use_n of_o these_o word_n the_o lord_n god_n of_o heaven_n have_v give_v i_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n 2._o earth_n ezr._n 1._o v._o 2._o from_o whence_o we_o conclude_v that_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o captivity_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 4113_o of_o the_o julian_n period_n cycl_n ☉_o 25._o ☽_o 9_o and_o that_o the_o say_a interval_n end_v in_o the_o year_n 4183_o of_o the_o julian_n period_n if_o therefore_o 4113_o or_o 4183_o year_n be_v subtract_v from_o any_o certain_a year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n the_o epocha_n to_o investigate_v the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o this_o epocha_n residue_n show_v the_o year_n since_o the_o beginning_n or_o end_n of_o this_o interval_n and_o if_o the_o say_a number_n be_v add_v to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o beginning_n or_o end_n of_o this_o epocha_n the_o product_n will_v be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o julian_n period_n §_o 1._o there_o be_v some_o who_o begin_v this_o epocha_n epocha_n of_o the_o difference_n concern_v the_o true_a beginning_n of_o this_o epocha_n of_o the_o 70_o year_n captivity_n in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o josiah_n which_o they_o end_v with_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o persian_a epocha_n or_o the_o reign_n of_o cyrus_n they_o have_v be_v mislead_v into_o this_o error_n because_o jeremiah_n mention_n the_o 13_o year_n of_o josiah_n from_o which_o time_n they_o pretend_v be_v to_o be_v compute_v 70_o year_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o persian_a epocha_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o 70th_o year_n after_o the_o 13_o of_o josiah_n cyrus_n though_o at_o that_o time_n king_n of_o persia_n yet_o be_v not_o sovereign_a of_o babylon_n how_o can_v he_o without_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n release_v the_o jew_n from_o their_o captivity_n §_o 2._o behmius_n dionysius_n petavius_n robertus_fw-la bailius_fw-la jehoiachim_n whether_o they_o begin_v with_o the_o 3_o d_o or_o four_o year_n of_o jehoiachim_n vossius_fw-la simson_n beroaldus_n with_o their_o follower_n fix_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o epocha_n in_o the_o 3d_o or_o four_o year_n of_o king_n jehoiachim_n but_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o that_o 6._o that_o 1_o chron._n 36._o v._o 6._o jehoiachim_n be_v never_o carry_v to_o babylon_n as_o a_o captive_n but_o that_o during_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o only_o be_v tributary_n or_o under_o the_o subjection_n of_o 1._o of_o dan._n 1._o v._n 1._o nabuchadnezzar_n 1._o nabuchadnezzar_n 2_o reg._n 24._o v._n 1._o who_o also_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o son_n because_o the_o father_n have_v refuse_v to_o obey_v his_o command_n so_o that_o it_o be_v 12._o be_v 2_o reg._n 24._o v._n 12._o jehciachim_n who_o with_o the_o whole_a royal_a family_n and_o many_o thousand_o other_o jew_n be_v carry_v into_o captivity_n there_o be_v but_o one_o objection_n of_o some_o moment_n against_o we_o which_o be_v that_o if_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o interval_n of_o 70_o year_n be_v compute_v from_o the_o captivity_n of_o jehoiachim_n the_o same_o will_v not_o exact_o be_v correspondent_a in_o its_o period_n with_o the_o epocha_n of_o cyrus_n but_o this_o objection_n will_v be_v answer_v hereafter_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n when_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o babylonian_a epocha_n of_o cyrus_n §_o 3._o eusebius_n chron._n eusebius_n in_o chron._n sulpitius_n severus_n johannes_n jerusalem_n whether_o from_o the_o first_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n funccius_n and_o hainlinus_n begin_v this_o epocha_n of_o 70_o year_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o they_o have_v be_v sufficient_o refute_v by_o 107._o by_o man._n chronol_n p._n 107._o johannes_n behmius_n beside_o that_o funccius_n have_v found_v this_o hypothesis_n upon_o another_o no_o less_o erroneous_a than_o this_o to_o wit_n that_o nabuchadnezzar_n mention_v in_o scripture_n be_v the_o same_o with_o king_n nabopolassar_n
time_n of_o this_o city_n the_o end_n of_o the_o 70_o week_n be_v to_o be_v fix_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n epocha_n will_v have_v this_o interval_n of_o the_o 70_o week_n finish_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n for_o which_o they_o allege_v the_o word_n of_o the_o 26._o the_o daniel_n 9_o for_o 26._o angel_n and_o after_o threescore_o and_o two_o week_n shall_v the_o messiah_n be_v cut_v off_o so_o that_o according_a to_o their_o opinion_n these_o threescore_o and_o two_o week_n be_v to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o seven_o week_n mention_v before_o by_o the_o angel_n which_o together_o make_v up_o 59_o week_n till_o the_o final_a period_n of_o this_o epocha_n but_o as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o say_v something_o more_o about_o the_o division_n of_o this_o epocha_n in_o 7_o and_o 62_o so_o we_o grant_v without_o the_o least_o contradiction_n that_o the_o birth_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o messiah_n happen_v in_o this_o interval_n of_o the_o 70_o week_n but_o can_v see_v that_o the_o least_o consequence_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o angel_n to_o make_v the_o final_a period_n of_o this_o epocha_n coincident_a with_o the_o time_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n for_o the_o very_a inscription_n of_o this_o interval_n express_v clear_o the_o mean_v of_o the_o 24._o the_o dan_n 9_o v._o 24._o angel_n which_o be_v the_o rebuilding_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o holy_a city_n seventy_o week_n be_v determine_v upon_o thy_o people_n and_o upon_o thy_o holy_a city_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o suppose_v that_o the_o angel_n shall_v recede_v in_o his_o subsequent_a narration_n from_o what_o he_o have_v intimate_v before_o in_o his_o introduction_n certain_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o historian_n will_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o very_o incomplete_a who_o have_v promise_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o matter_n till_o the_o last_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n shall_v break_v off_o the_o thread_n of_o his_o history_n 40_o year_n before_o the_o say_a destruction_n happen_v beside_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o 26_o and_o 27_o verse_n of_o the_o 9th_o chapter_n of_o daniel_n it_o will_v be_v obvious_a that_o the_o end_n of_o these_o 70_o week_n be_v describe_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o have_v a_o most_o particular_a relation_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o roman_n the_o forerunner_n of_o which_o be_v the_o abomination_n of_o desolation_n cite_v by_o 14._o by_o mat._n 25._o v._n 15._o mark_n 13._o v._n 14._o christ_n out_o of_o daniel_n and_o who_o can_v be_v a_o more_o excellent_a interpreter_n of_o the_o angelical_a prediction_n than_o christ_n himself_o §_o 17._o have_v say_v enough_o concern_v our_o hypothesis_n 62._o concern_v the_o division_n of_o the_o 70_o week_n into●●_n ●●_z and_o 62._o of_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o this_o interval_n we_o must_v add_v something_o also_o concern_v the_o division_n of_o it_o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o temp._n of_o l._n 6._o the_o emend_v temp._n scaliger_n in_o this_o division_n some_o look_n for_o a_o mystery_n other_o divide_v they_o into_o several_a interval_n so_o as_o to_o begin_v the_o first_o interval_n of_o 7_o week_n with_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o edict_n of_o darius_n the_o second_o from_o thence_o of_o 62_o week_n unto_o which_o they_o add_v one_o at_o last_o i_o be_o against_o both_o for_o i_o see_v no_o more_o mystery_n in_o the_o division_n of_o this_o interval_n of_o 70_o week_n than_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o shekel_n in_o ezekiel_n etc._n etc._n which_o opinion_n be_v likewise_o embrace_v by_o hebd_a by_o orat._n the_o 70_o hebd_a calixtus_n though_o we_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n agree_v with_o scaliger_n as_o to_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o this_o epocha_n yet_o we_o can_v but_o blame_v his_o presumption_n in_o make_v so_o little_a account_n of_o the_o division_n of_o this_o interval_n make_v by_o the_o angel_n himself_o and_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o there_o be_v few_o who_o will_v imagine_v that_o this_o exact_a division_n of_o the_o 70_o week_n in_o so_o solemn_a a_o prophecy_n as_o this_o can_v be_v accidental_a and_o of_o no_o moment_n see_v 5●_n see_v lib._n 3._o can_v 5●_n clas_n philol._n sacr._n and_o concern_v the_o passage_n in_o ezekiel_n with_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o argument_n of_o scaliger_n consult_v 16._o consult_v disp_n 10._o thes_n 16._o francius_n in_o schol._n sacrif_n §_o 18._o scaliger_n as_o he_o make_v the_o beginning_n of_o beginning_n whether_o the_o 20_o and_o 12_o week_n have_v a_o different_a beginning_n the_o 70_o week_n coincident_a with_o the_o 2d_o year_n of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la and_o its_o end_n with_o the_o last_o destruction_n of_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n so_o he_o finish_v the_o 62_o week_n with_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n and_o fix_v their_o beginning_n in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o artax_n memor_n with_o who_o agree_v in_o this_o opinion_n tremellius_n junius_n and_o several_a other_o modern_a author_n as_o there_o be_v not_o want_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n some_o who_o allege_v that_o if_o the_o 70_o and_o 62_o week_n have_v a_o different_a beginning_n the_o word_n commandment_n or_o edict_n mention_v by_o the_o angel_n shall_v have_v be_v express_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n those_o who_o can_v agree_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o scaliger_n i_o will_v advise_v to_o fix_v the_o beginning_n of_o these_o 62_o week_n in_o the_o 2d_o year_n of_o darius_n nothus_fw-la and_o to_o include_v in_o that_o interval_n the_o 7_o week_n allot_v for_o the_o rebuilding_n of_o the_o street_n and_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n but_o lest_o we_o shall_v exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o a_o epitome_n we_o will_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n leave_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o every_o one_o be_v own_o judgement_n chap._n xxx_o of_o the_o epocha_n of_o the_o grecian_a empire_n in_o asia_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o epocha_n after_o the_o last_o battle_n fight_v betwixt_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o darius_n codomannus_n and_o of_o the_o period_n of_o calippus_n 1._o the_o origin_n of_o the_o grecian_a empire_n in_o asia_n must_v be_v trace_v to_o that_o time_n when_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v declare_v imperator_n over_o all_o greece_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o eveneto_o be_v archon_n at_o athens_n and_o l._n furius_n and_o c._n menius_n be_v consul_n at_o rome_n 2._o darius_n codomannus_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o persia_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n that_o alexander_n succeed_v his_o father_n philip_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n 3._o just_o before_o the_o grecian_a expedition_n against_o asia_n the_o theban_n be_v vanquish_v at_o which_o time_n alexander_n pursuant_n to_o the_o resolution_n take_v in_o the_o council_n do_v total_o destroy_v the_o city_n of_o thebes_n and_o thereby_o put_v all_o the_o other_o grecian_a commonwealth_n that_o be_v much_o incline_v to_o revolt_v under_o a_o great_a consternation_n 4._o in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o ctesicles_n be_v archon_n at_o athens_n and_o caius_n sulpicius_n and_o lucius_n papyrius_n roman_a consul_n alexander_n march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n to_o the_o hellespont_n from_o whence_o have_v transport_v his_o force_n out_o of_o europe_n into_o asia_n he_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o granicum_fw-la 5._o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o asiatic_a war_n when_o the_o battle_n near_o issus_n be_v fight_v nicocratus_n be_v archon_n at_o athens_n and_o caesus_fw-la duilius_n and_o l._n papyrius_n consul_n of_o rome_n 6._o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o this_o asiatic_a war_n of_o the_o greek_n nicocratus_n be_v archon_n among_o the_o athenian_n and_o m._n attilius_n and_o m._n valesius_fw-la consul_n of_o rome_n 7._o in_o the_o same_o three_o year_n and_o in_o the_o second_o before_o the_o battle_n of_o gaugamela_n be_v the_o 114th_o olympiad_n celebrate_v where_o grylus_n of_o chalcedon_n carry_v the_o day_n and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n tyrus_n be_v likewise_o take_v by_o alexander_n 8._o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o this_o asiatic_a war_n when_o darius_n be_v vanquish_v at_o gaugamela_n aristophanes_n be_v archon_n of_o athens_n and_o sp._n posthumius_fw-la and_o t._n veturius_n roman_a consul_n 9_o in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o the_o battle_n of_o gaugamela_n be_v fight_v alexander_n after_o his_o return_n from_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n hammonius_n found_v the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n for_o these_o character_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o 17._o to_o lib._n 17._o diodorus_n siculus_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n approve_v by_o other_o historian_n 10._o alexander_n after_o the_o victory_n obtain_v over_o darius_n near_o gaugamela_n make_v himself_o