horse_n mule_n and_o camel_n in_o another_o place_n carpet_n garment_n and_o felt_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o in_o another_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n as_o muske-mellons_a angury_n pomegranate_n pistache_n adam_n apple_n date_n grape_n and_o raisin_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n in_o this_o place_n do_v sit_v daily_o twelve_o sheraffe_n that_o be_v man_n to_o buy_v &_o sell_v pearl_n diamond_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n and_o to_o exchange_v gold_n &_o silver_n to_o turn_v spanish_a dollar_n to_o great_a advantage_n into_o persian_a coin_n and_o to_o change_v the_o great_a piece_n of_o the_o persian_a coin_n as_o abbass_n larines_n and_o such_o like_a into_o certain_a brass_n money_n for_o the_o poor_a they_o will_v also_o lend_v upon_o any_o pawn_n &_o that_o with_o as_o great_a interest_n as_o our_o devilish_a broker_n and_o scrivener_n take_v in_o london_n final_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o city_n consist_v not_o in_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n but_o in_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v continual_o maintain_v in_o and_o about_o this_o city_n for_o out_o of_o casbin_n and_o the_o village_n belong_v unto_o the_o same_o be_v maintain_v twenty_o thousand_o soldier_n on_o horseback_n howsoever_o in_o this_o king_n father_n time_n be_v levy_v but_o twelve_o thousand_o superstition_n two_o place_n near_o to_o this_o city_n be_v very_o remarkable_a the_o one_o be_v the_o city_n ardovil_n the_o other_o giland_n ardovil_n be_v a_o city_n four_o day_n journey_n from_o casbin_n and_o two_o from_o soltania_n a_o city_n of_o great_a importance_n where_o alexander_n the_o great_a do_v keep_v his_o court_n when_o he_o invade_v persia._n it_o be_v a_o town_n much_o esteem_v and_o regard_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v there_o entomb_v and_o so_o be_v grow_v a_o place_n of_o their_o superstitious_a devotion_n as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v the_o first_o place_n which_o receive_v the_o persian_a sect_n wherein_o giâ—â—â—_n the_o first_o author_n thereof_o do_v reside_v and_o reign_v a_o sect_n or_o superstition_n very_o commodious_a to_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n because_o it_o have_v breed_v great_a contention_n and_o war_n among_o the_o mahumetane_a nation_n which_o before_o be_v so_o unite_v together_o by_o mahomet_n device_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o than_o friend_n and_o in_o league_n one_o with_o another_o the_o author_n of_o this_o novelty_n be_v as_o we_o say_v before_o superstition_n one_o giuni_n a_o man_n well_o descend_v among_o the_o persian_n who_o contemn_v all_o worldly_a honour_n râ—ches_n &_o pleasure_n as_o mere_a vanity_n &_o trifle_n lead_v such_o a_o austere_a kind_n of_o life_n with_o such_o continency_n &_o contempt_n of_o the_o world_n as_o that_o the_o vulgar_a people_n begin_v to_o have_v the_o man_n in_o singular_a admiration_n for_o the_o opinion_n they_o have_v conceiuâ—d_v of_o his_o upright_a life_n &_o rare_a virtue_n the_o fame_n of_o thiâ—_n new_a prophet_n as_o so_o he_o be_v account_v be_v grow_v so_o great_a in_o the_o persian_a kingdom_n that_o the_o people_n without_o number_n resort_v out_o of_o all_o part_n of_o persia_n unto_o the_o city_n ardovil_n to_o see_v the_o man_n and_o he_o the_o more_o to_o seduce_v the_o people_n mahomet_n be_v by_o nature_n inconstant_a and_o superstitious_a begin_v to_o persuade_v they_o that_o the_o three_o first_o successor_n of_o mahomet_n be_v unjust_a and_o unlawful_a usurper_n of_o that_o dignity_n and_o that_o just_a aly_n mahomet_n son_n in_o law_n only_o aught_o to_o be_v name_v the_o lawful_a successor_n that_o he_o alone_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v upon_o in_o their_o prayer_n for_o help_n and_o that_o all_o honour_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o take_v from_o abubacher_n omar_n and_o ottoman_a as_o from_o person_n that_o be_v undoubted_o damn_v final_o he_o teach_v they_o only_o to_o receive_v the_o write_n of_o aly_n as_o of_o other_o most_o authentical_a to_o reject_v abuchacher_n omar_n and_o ottoman_a with_o their_o write_n as_o most_o wicked_a &_o accurse_v who_o the_o turk_n have_v ever_o and_o yet_o do_v honour_n &_o worship_n as_o the_o true_a successor_n of_o their_o prophet_n mahomet_n and_o his_o sincere_a interpreter_n together_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a aly_n permians_n who_o the_o persian_n do_v only_o acknowledge_v and_o therefore_o in_o their_o prayer_n do_v common_o say_v curse_v be_v abubachar_n omar_n and_o ottoman_a and_o god_n be_v favourable_a to_o aly_n and_o well_o please_v with_o he_o which_o their_o difference_n about_o the_o true_a successor_n of_o their_o prophet_n in_o who_o be_v no_o â—ruth_n have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o mortal_a war_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o persian_n and_o not_o the_o diverse_a interpretation_n of_o their_o law_n as_o many_o have_v write_v which_o among_o the_o tuâ—ks_n and_o persian_n be_v all_o one_o this_o superstition_n be_v first_o broach_v as_o we_o say_v by_o giuni_n afterward_o maintain_v by_o sederdin_n after_o he_o by_o giuni_n the_o second_o then_o by_o haider_n erdebil_n afterward_o by_o hysmael_n the_o great_a sophy_n it_o increase_v wonderful_o that_o persia_n seem_v to_o envy_v the_o glory_n of_o cyrus_n and_o darius_n after_o the_o death_n of_o hysmael_n it_o be_v maintain_v by_o king_n tamas_n his_o son_n who_o reign_v with_o less_o felicity_n be_v much_o damnify_v by_o solyman_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n after_o tamas_n succeed_v aidere_n the_o second_o who_o reign_v but_o certain_a day_n and_o hour_n and_o then_o follow_v hismael_n the_o brother_n of_o aidere_n who_o trouble_v all_o the_o city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n with_o manifold_a hurlyburly_n after_o he_o mahomet_n surname_v codibanda_n this_o king_n father_n more_o unfortunate_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o last_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v who_o by_o his_o valour_n have_v so_o large_o dilate_v the_o confine_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v as_o it_o be_v found_v it_o anew_o the_o description_n of_o hyrcania_n the_o other_o place_n near_o to_o casbin_n remarkable_a be_v the_o country_n of_o gilan_n in_o the_o province_n of_o hyrcania_n very_o famous_a in_o antique_a time_n sundry_a name_n be_v give_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o barbarian_n some_o call_v it_o girgia_n or_o corca_n from_o a_o certain_a city_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o other_o strava_n from_o a_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n other_o messandra_n as_o minadoâ—_n mercator_n call_v it_o diargument_n and_o in_o ancient_a time_n hyrcania_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o by_o the_o poet_n for_o the_o huge_a wood_n and_o fierce_a tiger_n that_o abound_v there_o westward_o this_o kingdom_n bound_n upon_o media_n eastward_o on_o margiana_n southward_o on_o parthia_n and_o the_o coronian_a mountain_n and_o northward_o on_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v full_a of_o thick_a wood_n &_o shadowy_a groan_n wherein_o grow_v diverse_a sort_n of_o tree_n but_o special_o cedar_n beech_n and_o oak_n a_o fit_a harbour_n and_o shelter_v for_o tiger_n pantheâ—s_n and_o pardies_n which_o wild_a beast_n make_v the_o passage_n in_o those_o place_n very_o dangerous_a but_o near_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n it_o be_v full_a of_o pasture_n and_o very_o delightful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o manifold_a sweet_a spring_n which_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n near_o adjoin_v many_o principal_a city_n be_v there_o in_o this_o country_n as_o bestan_n massandran_n pangiazer_n bachu_n and_o gheilan_n city_n of_o such_o state_n and_o condition_n as_o deserve_v to_o have_v a_o governor_n of_o the_o same_o dignity_n that_o the_o bassa_n be_v with_o the_o turk_n bachu_n concern_v bachu_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a haven-towne_n very_o commodious_a for_o ship_n to_o harbour_v in_o as_o also_o profitable_a to_o vent_v commodity_n by_o reason_n that_o ardovil_n tauris_n ever_o be_v sumachia_n ground_n and_o derbent_n lie_v not_o many_o day_n from_o thence_o near_o unto_o this_o town_n be_v a_o very_a strange_a and_o wonderful_a fountain_n under_o ground_n out_o of_o which_o there_o spring_v and_o issue_v a_o marvelous_a quantity_n of_o black_a oil_n which_o serve_v all_o the_o part_n of_o persia_n to_o burn_v in_o their_o house_n and_o they_o usual_o carry_v it_o all_o over_o the_o country_n upon_o cow_n and_o ass_n whereof_o you_o shall_v oftentimes_o meet_v three_o or_o four_o hundred_o in_o company_n gheilan_n gheilan_n and_o the_o rest_n stand_v likewise_o altogether_o in_o traffic_n gheilan_n be_v but_o four_o easy_a day_n travel_v from_o casbin_n and_o very_o near_o unto_o the_o caspian_a sea_n sea_n a_o sea_n that_o be_v very_o commodious_a and_o profitable_a be_v in_o length_n two_o hundred_o league_n and_o in_o breadth_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o without_o any_o issue_n to_o other_o sea_n to_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o sea_n join_v
but_o to_o leave_v these_o two_o great_a monarch_n the_o only_a enemy_n to_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n in_o field_n each_o against_o the_o other_o i_o come_v now_o to_o my_o return_n from_o those_o part_n the_o return_n of_o the_o author_n by_o the_o way_n of_o persia_n susiana_n chaldaea_n assiria_n and_o arabia_n have_v take_v my_o leave_n of_o master_n robert_n shirley_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o countryman_n i_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o king_n who_o bounty_n and_o goodness_n by_o their_o return_n have_v plentiful_o show_v itself_o and_o betake_v myself_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o almighty_a to_o bring_v i_o in_o safety_n again_o into_o my_o own_o country_n be_v in_o my_o return_n accompany_v with_o one_o signior_n belchior_n dios_n d'_fw-fr croce_n a_o armenian_a portugal_n or_o portugal_n armenian_n and_o one_o christopher_n a_o greek_a who_o be_v send_v with_o letter_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o goa_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o lose_v afterward_o their_o life_n and_o letter_n by_o shipwreck_n in_o the_o venetian_a gulf_n from_o hispaan_n we_o spend_v ten_o day_n travel_n to_o sirrah_n by_o persuasion_n of_o some_o persian_a merchant_n that_o be_v bind_v for_o aleppo_n with_o we_o travel_v through_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o persia_n itself_o pay_v now_o and_o then_o a_o shaâ—ghee_n a_o piece_n to_o certain_a village_n in_o the_o way_n no_o matter_n of_o importance_n worth_a the_o relate_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o city_n itself_o the_o description_n of_o persia._n this_o country_n in_o which_o sirrah_n stand_v be_v now_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o farsi_fw-la but_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o very_o large_a and_o pacious_a confine_v northwards_o on_o media_n &_o parthia_n eastward_o on_o the_o great_a desert_n of_o caramania_n westward_o on_o susiana_n which_o strabo_n make_v a_o part_n of_o persia_n and_o lie_v between_o babylon_n and_o persia_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v hereafter_o and_o southward_o on_o ormuz_n and_o the_o persian_a gulf_n contain_v also_o the_o great_a kingdom_n of_o lar_n whence_o the_o best_a bezoar_n stone_n be_v bring_v very_o famous_a be_v this_o country_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o place_n where_o elam_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o sem_fw-mi dwell_v whereby_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v a_o long_a time_n call_v elamit_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n persia._n who_o name_v it_o elam_n as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o those_o five_o great_a persian_a king_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n viz._n darius_n medus_n cyrus_n ahâ—shuerosh_n darius_n longimanus_fw-la alias_o artaxerxes_n and_o artaxerxes_n the_o three_o which_o be_v that_o darius_n who_o alexander_n the_o great_a overcome_v medus_n for_o darius_n medus_n his_o act_n and_o deed_n be_v of_o so_o small_a esteem_n and_o regard_n that_o they_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o write_n but_o concern_v cyrus_n his_o son_n in_o law_n cyrus_n many_o excellent_a thing_n be_v speak_v of_o he_o for_o no_o king_n conquer_v so_o many_o kingdom_n as_o he_o do_v beside_o he_o be_v in_o grace_n and_o favour_n with_o god_n for_o by_o daniel_n instruction_n he_o be_v bring_v to_o confess_v and_o acknowledge_v the_o god_n of_o israel_n of_o he_o do_v isaiah_n prophesy_v a_o hundred_o year_n before_o his_o birth_n 44.28_o and_o his_o diligence_n be_v so_o great_a in_o aid_v the_o jew_n afâ—er_v their_o captivity_n unto_o jerusalem_n 1._o that_o he_o suffer_v they_o quiet_o to_o return_v with_o wealth_n and_o treasure_n and_o command_v all_o his_o prince_n of_o syria_n and_o subject_n to_o favour_n and_o to_o help_v they_o publish_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o build_n up_o of_o their_o temple_n unto_o god_n notwithstanding_o this_o happy_a and_o fortunate_a prince_n be_v slay_v by_o tomyris_n queen_n of_o the_o massoget_v in_o scythia_n who_o not_o content_v herself_o with_o the_o death_n of_o her_o enemy_n command_v also_o his_o head_n to_o be_v smite_v oft_o and_o throw_v into_o a_o bowl_n of_o man_n blood_n with_o this_o exprobration_n of_o his_o cruelty_n in_o kill_v her_o son_n tu_fw-la quidem_fw-la meum_fw-la uluentis_fw-la &_o in_fw-la pugna_fw-la victricis_fw-la filium_fw-la perdidisti_fw-la dolo_fw-la capio_fw-la herodoâ—us_fw-la at_o ego_fw-la te_fw-la cruore_fw-la saturaâ—n_fw-la go_v now_o and_o glut_v thyself_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o man_n which_o in_o thy_o life_n time_n will_v never_o be_v satisfy_v with_o blood_n next_o unto_o he_o reign_v ahashuerosh_n ahashuerosh_n who_o our_o writer_n call_v xerxes_n the_o chaldean_n artaxerxes_n the_o first_o husband_n to_o queen_n hester_n who_o dominion_n do_v extend_v itself_o from_o india_n unto_o ethiopia_n over_o a_o hundred_o and_o seven_o and_o twenty_o province_n the_o goodness_n of_o this_o king_n be_v full_o prove_v at_o what_o time_n the_o church_n be_v miserable_o afflict_v by_o proud_a haman_n and_o hinder_v by_o cruel_a cambyses_n against_o the_o decree_n of_o cyrus_n for_o he_o give_v full_a liberty_n and_o licence_n unto_o the_o jew_n to_o build_v the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n nevertheless_o towards_o his_o latter_a day_n he_o be_v very_o unfortunate_a in_o his_o war_n be_v twice_o overcome_v both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n by_o which_o unfortunate_a success_n he_o that_o erst_o while_o be_v term_v the_o terror_n of_o all_o nation_n become_v in_o so_o general_a contempt_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n 3._o that_o both_o himself_o and_o his_o son_n be_v slay_v by_o artabanus_n the_o traitor_n next_o unto_o he_o succeed_v darius_n longimanus_fw-la longimanus_fw-la this_o prince_n be_v no_o way_n behind_o his_o predecessor_n in_o piety_n and_o devotion_n towards_o god_n for_o he_o will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n change_v their_o institution_n concern_v religious_a worship_n but_o with_o great_a beneficence_n favour_v the_o jew_n for_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v finish_v and_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n esdraâ—_n with_o a_o number_n in_o his_o company_n return_v the_o last_o king_n be_v artaxerxes_n the_o three_o darius_n who_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o darius_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a industry_n and_o nobleness_n of_o spirit_n yet_o at_o last_o be_v vanquish_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o slay_v by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o kinsman_n end_v his_o life_n together_o with_o the_o persian_a empire_n so_o that_o now_o by_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o these_o king_n which_o be_v one_o hundred_o forty_o and_o seven_o year_n 9.25_o we_o may_v easy_o confute_v that_o malicious_a tergiversation_n and_o erroneous_a exposition_n of_o the_o jew_n of_o the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n touch_v the_o threescore_o and_o nine_o week_n to_o the_o come_n of_o the_o messiah_n the_o jew_n affirm_v that_o the_o same_o prophecy_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o our_o saviour_n christ_n but_o that_o it_o end_v the_o day_n wherein_o the_o temple_n be_v overthrow_v by_o titus_n and_o do_v interpret_v christ_n who_o daniel_n prophesy_v shall_v be_v slay_v after_o threescore_o and_o nine_o week_n to_o be_v agrippa_z the_o last_o of_o the_o herodian_o surmise_v peevish_o that_o the_o messiah_n live_v in_o the_o world_n invisible_o colour_v their_o gross_a error_n therein_o by_o the_o false_a and_o lie_a history_n of_o some_o greek_n and_o â—atines_v invisible_o who_o attribute_n two_o hundred_o year_n and_o above_o to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n whereby_o some_o have_v be_v drive_v to_o reckon_v the_o beginning_n of_o those_o week_n after_o the_o time_n of_o cyrus_n that_o they_o may_v end_v at_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ._n which_o false_a history_n to_o make_v up_o those_o year_n name_n more_o persian_a king_n then_o ever_o be_v 7._o as_o cambyses_n to_o succeed_v his_o father_n cyrus_n whereas_o he_o be_v but_o leave_v by_o his_o father_n king_n in_o persia_n in_o his_o expedition_n into_o scythia_n according_a to_o the_o persian_a custom_n mention_v by_o herodotus_n which_o be_v that_o if_o the_o king_n go_v out_o of_o the_o country_n with_o a_o army_n he_o must_v appoint_v another_o king_n to_o abide_v in_o the_o country_n during_o his_o absence_n and_o so_o be_v cambyses_n and_o darius_n histaspis_n king_n of_o persia._n and_o whereas_o some_o persian_a king_n have_v two_o or_o three_o name_n as_o darius_n xerxes_n and_o artaxerxes_n they_o make_v so_o many_o king_n whereas_o the_o scripture_n set_v down_o but_o the_o five_o before_o name_v time_n who_o reign_v as_o we_o say_v but_o one_o hundred_o forty_o and_o seven_o year_n whereupon_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o whether_o you_o begin_v to_o account_v the_o threescore_o and_o nine_o week_n from_o the_o first_o year_n of_o cyrus_n who_o then_o determine_v the_o jew_n reduction_n and_o as_o the_o captivity_n grow_v at_o three_o time_n so_o the_o return_n from_o the_o
perfection_n to_o which_o though_o they_o have_v ascend_v gradatim_fw-la yet_o they_o have_v forthwith_o fall_v into_o a_o retrograde_a of_o declination_n till_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o low_a degree_n which_o misery_n can_v allot_v so_o true_a be_v that_o of_o seneca_n nulla_fw-la sor_n long_fw-mi dolour_n &_o voluptas_fw-la inuicem_fw-la cedunt_fw-la brevior_fw-la voluptas_fw-la ima_n permut_n at_o brevis_fw-la hora_fw-la summis_fw-la nemo_fw-la confidat_fw-la nimium_fw-la secundis_fw-la nemo_fw-la desperet_fw-la meliora_fw-la lapsis_fw-la no_o chance_n be_v long_o for_o grief_n and_o eke_o delight_n by_o course_n give_v place_n pleasure_n have_v short_a flight_n a_o hour_n but_o shorâ—_n that_o present_o do_v end_n do_v make_v the_o low_a thing_n aloft_o ascend_v let_v none_o too_o much_o trust_v in_o a_o prosperous_a state_n let_v none_o despair_v but_o hope_v for_o better_a fâ—te_n for_o in_o this_o small_a discourse_n we_o shall_v see_v how_o unavoidable_a destruction_n do_v always_o attend_v on_o the_o succession_n of_o greatness_n and_o advancement_n on_o the_o posterity_n of_o misery_n as_o also_o the_o sack_n of_o many_o city_n the_o depopulate_v of_o the_o great_a country_n the_o depose_n of_o prince_n and_o high_o descend_v family_n of_o their_o life_n together_o with_o their_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o that_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o never_o the_o like_a be_v execute_v in_o the_o antique_a world_n two_o reason_n have_v move_v i_o to_o set_v down_o this_o journal_n â—â—urnall_a the_o one_o for_o that_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v any_o that_o have_v make_v a_o full_a description_n of_o these_o part_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n which_o i_o hope_v shall_v be_v perform_v by_o myself_o who_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o those_o country_n be_v familiar_o conversant_a to_o help_v my_o knowledge_n herein_o with_o many_o sultane_n and_o principal_a commander_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n as_o also_o diverse_a janissary_n who_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n between_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o the_o persian_a the_o other_o be_v for_o that_o i_o do_v very_o persuade_v myself_o that_o this_o discourse_n will_v breed_v much_o delight_n unto_o any_o indifferent_a reader_n when_o he_o shall_v understand_v how_o mighty_a the_o force_n be_v of_o the_o persian_a king_n a_o capital_a enemy_n of_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n as_o also_o in_o what_o term_n he_o stand_v at_o this_o day_n with_o the_o great_a turk_n what_o kingdom_n he_o possess_v what_o province_n be_v subject_a unto_o he_o his_o worship_n his_o religion_n his_o kind_n of_o government_n their_o weapon_n their_o manner_n of_o fight_n their_o form_n of_o battle_n the_o revenue_n and_o expense_n of_o that_o crown_n and_o in_o a_o word_n whatsoever_o else_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v final_o you_o have_v here_o describe_v the_o several_a nation_n situation_n city_n river_n mountain_n and_o province_n which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o pass_v by_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n to_o write_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n which_o we_o sail_v by_o and_o be_v so_o much_o renown_v in_o old_a writer_n viz._n maiorica_n and_o minorica_fw-la corsica_n sicilia_n malta_n cephalonia_n zant_n candia_n rhodes_n and_o cyprus_n howsoever_o many_o excellent_a thing_n may_v be_v speak_v of_o they_o yet_o see_v they_o be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o most_o of_o our_o nation_n i_o omit_v to_o write_v bind_v myself_o to_o a_o true_a relation_n of_o what_o my_o eye_n have_v see_v in_o more_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n not_o respect_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o vulgar_n but_o content_v myself_o with_o the_o conscience_n of_o truth_n beside_o which_o i_o protest_v i_o purpose_v to_o write_v nothing_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o travel_n and_o first_o i_o will_v begin_v at_o alexandretta_n alexandretta_n now_o call_v scanderone_n be_v a_o road_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o cilicia_n where_o our_o merchant_n land_n their_o good_n to_o be_v send_v to_o aleppo_n within_o eight_o mile_n of_o this_o road_n be_v tharsus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o cilicia_n and_o the_o country_n of_o st._n paul_n the_o place_n also_o where_o king_n solomon_n send_v for_o great_a store_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n whither_o the_o prophet_n jonas_n also_o sledde_v when_o he_o shall_v have_v go_v to_o ninevie_v a_o little_a from_o this_o town_n do_v alexander_n the_o great_a give_v the_o overthrow_n in_o person_n to_o darius_n in_o join_v of_o their_o first_o battle_n together_o lie_v at_o a_o anchor_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a road_n the_o space_n of_o two_o hour_n our_o janissary_n with_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n and_o horse_n for_o ourselves_o be_v ready_a to_o conduct_v we_o up_o to_o aleppo_n and_o safeguard_n we_o as_o well_o aâ—_n they_o may_v from_o the_o danger_n and_o evil_n which_o many_o time_n in_o the_o way_n do_v befall_v passenger_n in_o our_o passage_n up_o no_o matter_n of_o importance_n happen_v many_o false_a rumour_n of_o thief_n be_v diwlge_v by_o the_o country_n people_n to_o affright_v we_o but_o we_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n arrive_v in_o safety_n at_o aleppo_n be_v some_o six_o mile_n before_o our_o approach_n to_o the_o city_n encounter_v by_o many_o of_o our_o english_a merchant_n to_o give_v we_o the_o welcome_a on_o the_o turkish_a shore_n after_o mutual_a courtesy_n end_v they_o accompany_v we_o into_o the_o city_n unto_o the_o consul_n palace_n where_o have_v dismount_v ourselves_o we_o be_v well_o entertain_v by_o mr._n richard_n colethrust_a worthy_a consul_n then_o to_o our_o worthy_a english_a nation_n at_o who_o charge_n and_o expense_n i_o abide_v two_o month_n and_o better_a all_o which_o time_n i_o fall_v into_o consideration_n not_o so_o much_o of_o the_o city_n as_o of_o the_o province_n in_o which_o it_o stand_v offer_v hereby_o unto_o myself_o two_o thing_n worthy_a observation_n the_o description_n of_o syria_n first_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n which_o confront_v eastward_o on_o mesopotamia_n southward_o on_o arabia_n northward_o on_o cylicia_n and_o asia_n the_o less_o and_o westward_o on_o tyre_n and_o sydon_n and_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n the_o other_o the_o division_n of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n which_o devide_v itself_o into_o five_o notable_a province_n viz._n palestina_n foenitia_n celestria_n syria_n and_o camogena_n the_o last_o of_o which_o five_o be_v that_o part_n which_o run_v up_o to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o armenia_n in_o which_o stand_v the_o great_a and_o wealthy_a city_n of_o aleppo_n this_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n have_v diverse_a city_n of_o importance_n but_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o speak_v but_o of_o those_o which_o my_o journal_n lead_v i_o unto_o and_o which_o my_o eye_n have_v see_v viz._n tripoli_n hamath_n antioch_n and_o aleppo_n the_o description_n of_o tripoli_n tripolis_n be_v a_o town_n which_o stand_v under_o a_o part_n of_o mount_n lybanus_n two_o english_a mile_n distant_a from_o a_o certain_a port_n which_o trend_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n thereof_o five_o block-house_n or_o small_a fort_n wherein_o be_v very_o good_a artillery_n and_o â—ept_v by_o a_o hundred_o janissary_n this_o city_n be_v as_o great_a as_o bristol_n and_o wall_v about_o the_o wall_n be_v of_o no_o great_a force_n the_o chief_a strength_n be_v a_o citadel_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o south_n side_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o over-looke_v the_o whole_a town_n and_o be_v strong_o keep_v with_o two_o hundred_o janissary_n and_o good_a artillery_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o city_n pass_v a_o river_n wherewith_o they_o water_v their_o garden_n and_o mulberry_n tree_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o grow_v on_o they_o abundance_n of_o silk_n worm_n where_o with_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v great_a store_n of_o very_o white_a silk_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a natural_a commodity_n in_o and_o about_o this_o place_n final_o this_o road_n of_o tarapolos_n or_o trapolos_n common_o call_v tripoli_n be_v more_o frequent_v before_o scanderone_n be_v find_v out_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o christian_a merchant_n as_o venetian_n genovis_n florentines_n marsilian_n sicilian_n raguse_n and_o english_a man_n than_o any_o other_o port_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n dominion_n some_o say_v that_o the_o scale_n be_v again_o translate_v from_o scanderone_n thither_o but_o how_o true_a it_o be_v i_o leave_v to_o the_o merchant_n to_o report_v one_o inconvenience_n this_o town_n be_v subject_a unto_o for_o right_a before_o it_o towards_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o bank_n of_o move_a sand_n which_o gather_v and_o increase_v with_o the_o western_a wind_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o according_a to_o a_o old_a pprophecy_n among_o they_o this_o bank_n be_v like_a
they_o be_v say_v to_o drive_v there_o cat-tail_n from_o the_o pasture_n lest_o they_o shall_v perish_v by_o satiety_n and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o ungy_a or_o hay_n which_o grow_v in_o these_o part_n be_v of_o so_o strong_a a_o operative_a power_n to_o fatten_v that_o they_o be_v constrain_v before_o they_o give_v it_o their_o cat-tail_n to_o flake_n and_o cool_v the_o heat_n thereof_o with_o water_n herodotus_n speak_v as_o a_o eyewitness_n that_o the_o place_n where_o euphrates_n run_v out_o into_o tigris_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o ninus_n be_v seat_v be_v a_o region_n of_o all_o otherâ—_n most_o excellent_a which_o br_v forth_o corn_n so_o abundant_o that_o the_o ord_n nary_a field_n in_o his_o time_n do_v return_v the_o seed_n sow_v in_o they_o two_o hundred_o fold_n the_o better_a place_n three_o hundred_o that_o be_v thrâ—e_o hundred_o bushel_n for_o one_o abundance_n or_o at_o the_o least_o three_o hundred_o grain_n for_o one_o corn_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o better_a prove_v the_o excellency_n of_o this_o soil_n than_o the_o abundant_a grow_v of_o palm-tree_n in_o these_o place_n without_o the_o care_n &_o labour_n of_o man_n the_o most_o of_o which_o tree_n do_v bear_v fruit_n out_o of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v both_o meat_n &_o wine_n &_o honey_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o the_o life_n of_o man_n beget_v at_o nature_n pliny_n affirm_v that_o such_o be_v the_o fertility_n of_o the_o ground_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v twice_o to_o mow_v down_o their_o corne-field_n 17._o &_o a_o thiâ—d_o time_n to_o eat_v they_o up_o with_o sheep_n add_v this_o singularity_n to_o the_o soil_n that_o the_o second_o year_n the_o very_a stubble_n or_o rather_o fall_v down_o of_o the_o seed_n again_o yield_v they_o a_o harvest_n of_o corn_n without_o any_o far_a labour_n so_o that_o by_o these_o few_o collection_n we_o may_v gather_v that_o they_o be_v far_o beside_o the_o truth_n which_o have_v seek_v paradise_n either_o beyond_o our_o know_a world_n or_o in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n or_o never_o the_o moon_n or_o as_o far_o as_o the_o south-line_n or_o the_o north-pole_n be_v mere_a vanity_n imagine_v in_o man_n fancy_n cardinal_n bellarminâ—_n in_o his_o controversy_n be_v likewise_o much_o trouble_v to_o find_v out_o the_o place_n where_o paradise_n shall_v be_v hominis_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o the_o air_n yea_o some_o be_v so_o mad_a that_o they_o do_v peremptory_o set_v down_o that_o the_o earthly_a paradise_n after_o adam_n be_v banish_v thence_o for_o his_o sin_n be_v by_o god_n lift_v up_o into_o the_o air_n but_o this_o as_o his_o majesty_n learned_o show_v in_o his_o praemonition_n to_o all_o christiâ—n_a monarch_n free_a prince_n and_o state_n be_v like_o one_o of_o the_o dream_n of_o the_o turkish_a alcoran_n sâ—eing_v no_o such_o miracle_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n have_v no_o ground_n but_o from_o the_o curious_a fancy_n of_o some_o boil_a brain_n who_o can_v be_v content_n sapere_fw-la ad_fw-la sobrietatem_fw-la we_o conclude_v then_o that_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n be_v create_v by_o god_n in_o this_o habitable_a world_n and_o that_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o region_n of_o eden_n call_v by_o the_o jew_n aram_n flwiorum_fw-la aram_n among_o the_o â—ivers_a and_o by_o the_o greek_n mâ—sâ—potamia_n contain_v a_o part_n of_o shinar_n &_o armenia_n and_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o eden_n in_o some_o part_n unto_o this_o day_n as_o before_o be_v declare_v from_o the_o island_n of_o eden_n we_o return_v to_o mosuâ—_n and_o stay_v there_o eight_o day_n &_o so_o go_v down_o the_o river_n tigris_n to_o bagdat_v or_o new_a babylon_n be_v carry_v not_o on_o boat_n as_o down_o the_o river_n euphrates_n but_o upon_o certain_a zatarre_n or_o raft_n bear_v upon_o goat_n skin_n blow_v full_a of_o wind_n like_o bladder_n which_o raft_v they_o sell_v at_o bagdat_n for_o fire_n tigris_n &_o carry_v their_o skin_n again_o home_n upon_o ass_n by_o land_n to_o make_v other_o voyage_n down_o the_o say_a river_n this_o river_n be_v very_o famous_a because_o it_o water_v paradise_n who_o course_v be_v very_o strange_a for_o some_o part_n of_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n nifates_n pass_v through_o the_o lake_n topiti_n in_o armenia_n a_o lake_n which_o have_v nitrum_fw-la in_o it_o the_o property_n whereof_o be_v to_o rend_v and_o tear_v a_o man_n apparel_n with_o such_o swiftness_n that_o it_o mingle_v not_o itself_o with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o say_a lake_n and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v call_v tigris_n which_o in_o the_o languag_v of_o the_o mede_n signify_v a_o arrow_n never_o to_o the_o uttermost_a corner_n of_o this_o lake_n it_o fall_v into_o a_o great_a deep_a &_o run_v for_o a_o great_a space_n under_o ground_n and_o then_o rise_v again_o near_o to_o colonitis_n and_o from_o thence_o course_v towards_o opis_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o ninevy_n and_o so_o to_o 〈…〉_z persian_a gulf_n 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the_o great_a desert_a country_n of_o the_o tartar_n to_o the_o west_n part_n the_o country_n of_o the_o circassian_n the_o mountain_n caucasus_n to_o the_o north_n the_o river_n vâ—lga_n which_o have_v seventie_o mouth_n or_o fall_n into_o the_o same_o and_o to_o the_o south_n part_n join_v the_o country_n of_o media_n and_o parthia_n this_o sea_n be_v fresh_a water_n in_o many_o place_n and_o in_o other_o place_n as_o salt_n as_o the_o main_a ocean_n it_o have_v many_o goodly_a river_n fall_v into_o it_o as_o the_o great_a river_n volga_n call_v by_o the_o tartar_n edell_n which_o run_v at_o the_o least_o two_o thousand_o mile_n in_o length_n as_o also_o out_o of_o syberia_n yaic_n and_o yem_n and_o out_o of_o the_o periardian_n mountain_n araxiâ—_n cirus_n canac_n and_o diverse_a other_o too_o long_o to_o write_v of_o and_o though_o so_o many_o goodly_a river_n do_v discharge_v themselves_o into_o it_o yet_o it_o empty_v not_o itself_o except_o it_o be_v under_o ground_n into_o 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casbin_n a_o principal_a city_n in_o media_n where_o we_o stay_v fifteen_o day_n from_o casbin_n we_o set_v forward_o to_o the_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n of_o hispaan_n lodge_v every_o night_n either_o in_o a_o persian_a village_n or_o in_o a_o fair_a cain_n build_v of_o stone_n where_o we_o find_v all_o kind_n of_o provision_n necessary_a for_o ourselves_o and_o beast_n travail_v six_o or_o seven_o in_o a_o company_n company_n sufficient_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n which_o the_o persian_n live_v in_o above_o the_o turk_n and_o so_o have_v spend_v six_o day_n we_o arrive_v at_o come_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n constantinople_n this_o city_n be_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n guriana_n and_o be_v so_o great_a in_o time_n past_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n affirm_v unto_o we_o that_o when_o it_o be_v in_o it_o first_o flourish_a estate_n it_o be_v twice_o as_o big_a as_o constantinople_n but_o it_o be_v much_o ruinate_v by_o tamerlane_n and_o ever_o since_o have_v lie_v in_o the_o dust_n without_o repair_n cassan_n carry_v away_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n from_o she_o which_o be_v once_o the_o mistress_n and_o lady_n thereof_o it_o be_v well_o seat_v for_o water_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n have_v a_o spacious_a river_n run_v by_o it_o with_o a_o stone_n bridge_n over_o the_o same_o the_o which_o we_o no_o soon_o pass_v but_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o bound_n of_o parthia_n a_o kingdom_n once_o famous_a but_o now_o so_o mingle_v with_o persia_n that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o parthia_n be_v quite_o extinguish_v among_o they_o the_o description_n of_o parthia_n this_o province_n in_o antique_a writer_n be_v much_o renown_a nigro_n do_v call_v it_o corassan_n and_o will_v have_v the_o metropolitical_a city_n to_o be_v charras_n under_o which_o he_o will_v comprehend_v the_o zagathean_a tartar_n but_o herein_o he_o be_v much_o deceive_v for_o corassan_n and_o the_o zagathean_a tartar_n be_v very_o nigh_o two_o month_n 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to_o the_o parthian_n as_o that_o they_o enlarge_v their_o confine_n and_o augment_v their_o territory_n in_o such_o mâ—nner_n that_o parthia_n once_o despise_v and_o contemn_v of_o the_o mâ—cedonians_n within_o the_o reign_n of_o eight_o king_n become_v sole_a lady_n &_o commandress_n over_o all_o the_o country_n from_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n to_o thâ—_n river_n emphrates_n subdoing_a persia_n media_n and_o assiria_n sack_v and_o dâ—spoyling_v the_o great_a and_o wealthy_a city_n of_o babylon_n in_o so_o much_o that_o their_o fame_n spread_v unto_o rome_n a_o city_n that_o can_v never_o abide_v any_o kingdom_n or_o country_n to_o flourish_v but_o itself_o these_o be_v they_o that_o give_v the_o great_a overthrow_n to_o rich_a crassus_n of_o rome_n who_o mind_v more_o his_o gold_n than_o the_o guide_n of_o his_o army_n be_v slay_v himself_o and_o many_o thousand_o roman_n the_o parthian_n with_o exprobration_n of_o his_o thirst_n after_o
captivity_n be_v at_o three_o time_n for_o first_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o cyrus_n zorababell_a with_o wellnigh_o fifty_o thousand_o jew_n return_v and_o then_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v finish_v the_o second_o year_n of_o darius_n longimanus_fw-la and_o many_o jew_n remain_v in_o babylon_n who_o for_o the_o love_n of_o their_o possession_n and_o child_n have_v purchase_v of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n a_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n elect_v to_o themselves_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o line_n of_o david_n who_o origen_n call_v a_o patriarch_n call_v he_o aechmalatarcham_n which_o signify_v the_o head_n of_o the_o outlaw_n and_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o darius_n longimanns_n esdras_n with_o a_o number_n in_o his_o company_n return_v and_o last_o in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o same_o darius_n nehemiah_n with_o his_o company_n depart_v so_o that_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o whether_o you_o begin_v to_o account_v the_o threescore_o and_o 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near_o ten_o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o lie_v just_a in_o the_o road_n way_n which_o lead_v from_o hispaan_n to_o ormuz_v pliny_n do_v call_v it_o caput_fw-la persiciregui_fw-la for_o so_o it_o be_v during_o the_o monarchy_n the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o persian_a kingdom_n which_o continue_v famous_a many_o year_n together_o be_v stuff_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o alexander_n when_o he_o take_v it_o find_v in_o the_o treasury_n forty_o thousand_o talent_n of_o gold_n every_o talon_n be_v six_o hundred_o crown_n by_o budaeus_fw-la his_o computation_n peâ—sepolis_n and_o the_o same_o tâ—me_n at_o the_o request_n of_o a_o drunken_a strumpet_n he_o set_v this_o gallant_a city_n on_o fire_n himself_o be_v the_o first_o precedent_n in_o that_o woeful_a misery_n which_o in_o short_a time_n be_v quite_o burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o diodorus_n siculus_n relate_v which_o unhappy_a mischance_n quintus_fw-la curtius_n on_o this_o manner_n bewail_v huno_n exitum_fw-la habuit_fw-la regiatotius_fw-la orientis_fw-la unde_fw-la tot_fw-la gentes_fw-la ante_fw-la iâ—ra_fw-la petebant_fw-la patria_fw-la tot_fw-la regum_fw-la unicus_fw-la quondam_a gâ—aecia_n terror_n etc._n etc._n such_o a_o miserable_a end_n befall_v to_o the_o recall_a city_n of_o all_o the_o eaâ—â—_n whence_o so_o many_o nation_n do_v derive_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o so_o many_o king_n and_o in_o time_n past_o the_o only_a terour_n of_o greece_n so_o that_o in_o and_o about_o this_o town_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o ancient_a monument_n as_o two_o great_a gate_n thaâ—_n be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o mile_n which_o show_v the_o circuit_n of_o this_o city_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o monarchy_n to_o be_v both_o large_a and_o spacious_a on_o the_o south_n side_n we_o view_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o goodly_a palace_n â—â—ilded_v as_o they_o say_v by_o king_n cyrus_n a_o pallaâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d magnify_v by_o aelianus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr animalibus_fw-la cap._n 59_o and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n which_o seem_v be_v gird_v about_o with_o a_o threefold_a wall_n â—he_v first_o wall_n be_v four_o and_o twenty_o foot_n high_a adorn_v and_o beautify_v with_o many_o turret_n and_o spire_n the_o second_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o first_o but_o twice_o as_o high_a â—nd_v the_o three_o be_v four_o square_a be_v four_o score_n and_o ten_o foot_n high_a all_o fabricate_v of_o free_a stone_n on_o each_o side_n be_v twelve_o gate_n of_o brass_n with_o brazen_a pale_n set_v before_o they_o very_o curious_o wrought_v all_o which_o do_v show_v the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o founder_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o ruinous_a castle_n some_o four_o acâ—es_n of_o ground_n distant_a be_v a_o mountain_n on_o which_o be_v erect_v a_o goodly_a chapel_n in_o which_o most_o of_o the_o persian_a king_n in_o antic_a time_n be_v entomb_v and_o though_o this_o city_n have_v endure_v sundry_a mutation_n and_o change_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o least_o city_n in_o persia_n for_o out_o of_o it_o in_o short_a time_n be_v levy_v twenty_o thousand_o horseman_n well_o arm_v beside_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o the_o east_n syras_n both_o for_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n as_o also_o for_o most_o excellent_a armour_n and_o furniture_n which_o the_o armourer_n with_o wonderful_a cunning_n do_v make_v of_o iron_n and_o steel_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o certain_a herb_n of_o much_o more_o notable_a tempâ—r_n and_o beauty_n then_o be_v those_o which_o be_v make_v with_o we_o in_o europe_n not_o only_o headpiece_n curiaffe_n and_o complete_a armour_n but_o whole_a comparison_n for_o horse_n curious_o make_v of_o thin_a plate_n of_o iron_n and_o steel_n now_o by_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o town_n on_o the_o riâ—er_n bindamir_n company_n a_o 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assure_v they_o dare_v not_o in_o that_o island_n break_v stand_v so_o many_o way_n behold_v to_o the_o persian_a king_n as_o they_o do_v beside_o where_o we_o plant_v in_o batan_n the_o king_n will_v quick_o cut_v off_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o merchandise_n either_o of_o raw_a silk_n or_o indigo_n from_o tauris_n to_o constantinople_n and_o turn_v it_o unto_o that_o harbour_n there_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o speedy_a vent_n for_o our_o broad_a cloth_n carsy_n tin_n and_o lead_v and_o have_v in_o barter_n for_o the_o same_o whatsoever_o either_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n or_o india_n do_v afford_v so_o that_o in_o my_o opinion_n to_o have_v batan_n for_o a_o rest_a and_o refresh_v harbour_n after_o our_o tedious_a sail_v through_o the_o great_a ocean_n be_v far_o better_a than_o bantam_n in_o java_n or_o aden_n or_o any_o other_o port_n in_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la place_n altogether_o of_o wrong_n
and_o oppression_n where_o little_a justice_n be_v to_o be_v find_v be_v so_o far_o from_o constantinople_n whereas_o batan_n stand_v in_o such_o a_o country_n as_o be_v full_a of_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n have_v a_o most_o just_a and_o upright_o prince_n the_o only_a true_a stay_n of_o traffic_n lord_n of_o the_o same_o who_o only_a care_n and_o endeavour_n be_v to_o maintain_v and_o uphold_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n but_o to_o leave_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o merchant_n we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o assiria_n the_o description_n of_o assiria_n from_o sirrah_n have_v spend_v eight_o day_n travel_n and_o better_a we_o enter_v into_o the_o province_n of_o susiana_n now_o call_v cuâ—estan_n but_o in_o old_a time_n assiria_n the_o bound_n of_o this_o country_n northwards_o be_v on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o armenia_n eastward_o on_o a_o part_n of_o persia_n westward_o on_o mesopotamia_n and_o southward_o on_o a_o part_n of_o the_o persian_a gulf_n which_o part_n be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o fen_n and_o marish_a bog_n without_o either_o port_n or_o haven_n the_o climate_n in_o that_o part_n be_v exceed_o hot_a and_o very_o much_o infest_a with_o bituminous_a matter_n which_o both_o spoil_v the_o growth_n of_o tree_n and_o corrupt_v the_o water_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o long_o live_v and_o howsoever_o this_o country_n be_v that_o land_n wherein_o the_o first_o monarchy_n be_v settle_v so_o that_o many_o excellent_a thing_n may_v be_v speak_v of_o it_o yet_o since_o it_o have_v endure_v so_o many_o mutation_n and_o change_n by_o the_o outrage_n of_o army_n that_o it_o have_v lose_v her_o ancient_a name_n i_o will_v be_v spare_v to_o write_v thereof_o lest_o i_o shall_v write_v many_o thing_n rather_o fabulous_a then_o true_a and_o therefore_o lay_v aside_o the_o danger_n of_o lie_v i_o will_v pass_v unto_o those_o town_n and_o ruin_n which_o i_o have_v see_v the_o description_n of_o susa._n travel_v two_o day_n far_o from_o the_o entrance_n into_o this_o kingdom_n 5._o we_o rest_v at_o valdac_n once_o the_o the_o great_a city_n susa_n but_o now_o very_o ruinous_a it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o tythonus_n and_o his_o son_n memnon_n but_o enlarge_v by_o darius_n the_o son_n of_o histaspis_n in_o the_o building_n whereof_o memnon_n be_v so_o exceed_o prodigal_a that_o as_o cassiodorus_n write_v he_o join_v the_o stone_n together_o with_o gold_n it_o be_v once_o one_o of_o the_o regal_a city_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n 15._o and_o be_v so_o rich_a that_o aristagâ—ras_n do_v in_o this_o manner_n cheer_v up_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o soldier_n when_o they_o come_v to_o besiege_v it_o hanc_fw-la vos_fw-la urbem_fw-la si_fw-la animose_n ceperitis_fw-la iam_fw-la cum_fw-la jove_n de_fw-la divitijs_fw-la licet_fw-la certetis_fw-la if_o you_o can_v win_v this_o city_n courageous_a soldier_n you_o may_v strive_v with_o jupiter_n himself_o for_o riches_n which_o alexander_n have_v good_a experience_n of_o when_o he_o find_v fifty_o thousand_o talent_n in_o wedge_n of_o gold_n beside_o silver_n and_o great_a store_n of_o coin_n behold_v say_v q._n curtius_n that_o in_o a_o hour_n which_o many_o king_n have_v heap_v together_o for_o posterity_n fall_v now_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o stranger_n in_o a_o word_n such_o be_v the_o beauty_n and_o delectablenesse_n thereof_o for_o situation_n that_o they_o call_v it_o susa_n which_o then_o in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n signify_v a_o lily_n but_o now_o it_o be_v call_v valdac_n châ—aspes_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o place_n close_o by_o this_o ruinous_a town_n swim_v the_o famous_a river_n choaspes_n which_o after_o many_o turn_n and_o wind_n through_o the_o country_n of_o susiana_n discharge_v itself_o in_o the_o persian_a gulf_n the_o water_n of_o this_o river_n be_v very_o delicate_a to_o the_o taste_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n though_o the_o persian_a and_o parthian_a king_n in_o time_n past_a will_v by_o their_o good_a will_n drink_v of_o no_o other_o water_n for_o which_o purpose_n they_o have_v vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o carry_v the_o same_o after_o they_o whensoever_o they_o either_o do_v ride_v in_o progress_n or_o go_v to_o the_o war_n xerxes_n as_o varrâ—_n relate_v be_v on_o a_o time_n exceed_o thirsty_a cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v throughout_o his_o camp_n that_o if_o any_o soldier_n have_v any_o water_n of_o choaspes_n leave_v he_o shall_v be_v well_o reward_v and_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o a_o small_a quantity_n be_v find_v which_o though_o it_o be_v exceed_o muddy_a by_o reason_n of_o carriage_n yet_o that_o mighty_a prince_n drink_v free_o of_o it_o of_o such_o account_n be_v â—his_v river_n in_o ancient_a time_n have_v pass_v over_o this_o river_n ninevie_n we_o set_v forward_o towards_o mosul_n a_o very_a ancient_a town_n in_o this_o country_n six_o day_n journey_n from_o valdas_n and_o so_o pitch_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n ninus_n here_o in_o these_o plain_n of_o assiria_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o tigris_n and_o in_o the_o region_n of_o eden_n be_v ninevie_v build_v by_o nimrod_n but_o finish_v by_o ninus_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o profane_a writer_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o scripture_n that_o this_o city_n exceed_v all_o other_o city_n in_o circuit_n and_o answerable_a magnificence_n for_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o ruinous_a foundation_n which_o i_o thorough_o view_v that_o it_o be_v build_v with_o four_o side_n but_o not_o equal_a or_o square_n for_o the_o two_o long_a side_n have_v each_o of_o they_o as_o we_o geffe_z a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o furlong_n the_o two_o short_a side_n ninty_a furlong_n which_o amount_v to_o four_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o furlong_n of_o ground_n which_o make_v threescore_o mile_n account_v eight_o furlong_n to_o a_o italian_a mile_n the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v a_o hundred_o foot_n upright_o and_o have_v such_o a_o breadth_n as_o three_o chariot_n may_v pass_v on_o the_o rampire_n in_o front_n these_o wall_n be_v garnish_v with_o a_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundrâ—th_o tower_n which_o give_v exceed_v beauty_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o a_o strength_n no_o less_o admirable_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o time_n nineuâ—e_n here_o it_o be_v that_o ninus_n reign_v who_o after_o he_o have_v master_v bactria_n and_o subject_v unto_o his_o empire_n all_o those_o region_n between_o it_o and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o hellespont_n asia_n the_o less_o except_v &_o finish_v the_o work_n of_o ninâ—uie_n he_o leave_v the_o world_n iâ—_n the_o year_n thereof_o 2019._o after_o he_o have_v reign_v two_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o he_o succeed_v semiramis_n his_o wife_n ninus_n a_o lady_n of_o great_a prowess_n and_o virtue_n who_o in_o this_o city_n bury_v he_o so_o honourable_o and_o in_o such_o a_o sumptuous_a tomb_n that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a pattern_n which_o artemesia_n the_o queen_n of_o caria_n make_v for_o her_o husband_n mausolus_n and_o account_v for_o the_o rareness_n thereof_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o the_o pillar_n whereof_o be_v set_v this_o epitaph_n epitaph_n mihi_fw-la patâ—r_fw-la belus_n jupiter_n auus_fw-la saturnus_n babilonicus_fw-la proaws_fw-la chus_n saturnus_n aethiop_n abaws_fw-la saturnus_n aegiptus_fw-la ataws_fw-la coelus_fw-la phoenix_n ogyges_n repeat_v the_o pedigree_n of_o ninus_n to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o belus_n the_o son_n of_o nimrod_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n and_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n assyrian_n now_o as_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o assyrian_n begin_v by_o ninus_n which_o last_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o year_n and_o some_o add_v forty_o year_n more_o so_o it_o end_v in_o sardanapalus_n that_o beastly_a epicure_n who_o find_v his_o force_n too_o weak_a to_o fight_v against_o the_o power_n of_o arbaces_n and_o belochus_n his_o two_o lieutenant_n the_o one_o in_o media_n and_o the_o other_o in_o babylon_n retire_v out_o of_o the_o field_n to_o his_o palace_n in_o niniveh_n and_o there_o cause_v a_o huge_a fire_n to_o be_v make_v himself_o into_o which_o he_o cast_v himself_o and_o all_o his_o riches_n herein_o only_o play_v the_o man_n such_o be_v the_o effeminate_a wantonness_n of_o this_o king_n that_o he_o consume_v whole_a day_n in_o the_o nursery_n among_o his_o concubine_n spare_v no_o time_n from_o incontinent_a exercise_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o epitaph_n which_o live_v he_o command_v to_o be_v write_v on_o his_o tomb_n epitaph_n ede_fw-mi bibe_n lude_n eat_v drink_n play_n which_o epitaph_n aristotle_n chance_v to_o find_v stay_v and_o read_v the_o first_o part_n thereof_o and_o smile_v say_v a_o man_n will_v think_v this_o writing_n fit_a to_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o grave_n of_o a_o ox_n then_o write_v upon_o the_o tomb_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o have_v peruse_v
&_o that_o therefore_o many_o traveller_n have_v be_v deceive_v who_o suppose_v that_o they_o have_v see_v a_o part_n of_o that_o tower_n which_o nimrod_n build_v but_o who_o can_v tell_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o it_o may_v be_v that_o confuse_a chaos_n which_o we_o see_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o both_o the_o temple_n of_o bel_n be_v found_v on_o that_o of_o nimrod_n in_o a_o word_n their_o be_v burn_v in_o tâ—is_n temple_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o talent_n of_o frankincense_n in_o a_o year_n as_o herodotus_n relate_v this_o temple_n do_v nabuchadnezar_n adorn_v and_o beautify_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o of_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n all_o which_o vessel_n &_o ornament_n cyrus_n re-delivered_n and_o xerxes_n after_o he_o even_v this_o temple_n with_o the_o soil_n which_o alexander_n be_v say_v to_o have_v repair_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o chaldean_n i_o deny_v not_o that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v in_o his_o mind_n so_o to_o do_v but_o he_o enjoy_v but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o take_n of_o babylon_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o perform_v any_o such_o work_n but_o to_o return_v where_o we_o leave_v heathen_a to_o this_o city_n be_v the_o jew_n carry_v captive_n and_o so_o thereof_o it_o be_v call_v the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n a_o captivity_n so_o well_o know_v to_o heathen_a writer_n that_o they_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o for_o they_o express_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o joachim_n king_n of_o juda_n jeremie_n the_o prophet_n be_v send_v unto_o they_o from_o god_n to_o foretell_v they_o of_o extreme_a calamity_n because_o they_o worship_v a_o idol_n call_v baal_n whereupon_o as_o they_o relate_v joachim_n command_v jeremy_n to_o be_v burn_v a_o live_a but_o jeremy_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o king_n of_o assiria_n shall_v put_v they_o to_o sore_a labour_n &_o make_v they_o to_o dig_v a_o channel_n to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n into_o the_o river_n tigris_n whereupon_o nabuchadnezar_n do_v set_v forward_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n spoil_v samaria_n win_v jerusalem_n and_o lead_v away_o king_n joachim_n prisoner_n yea_o they_o do_v set_v down_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o captivity_n viz._n that_o it_o shall_v last_v three_o score_n year_n and_o ten_o and_o that_o nabuchadnezar_n at_o his_o return_n to_o babylon_n be_v strike_v with_o madness_n and_o do_v cry_v out_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n night_n and_o day_n to_o his_o subject_n the_o babylonians_n that_o so_o great_a a_o mischief_n will_v short_o fall_v upon_o they_o that_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o god_n shall_v not_o stay_v it_o for_o quoth_v he_o a_o half_a ass_n of_o persia_n shall_v come_v &_o make_v you_o thrall_n foreshow_v that_o cyrus_n shall_v be_v the_o man_n which_o shall_v both_o build_v again_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o subdue_v babylon_n so_o that_o now_o we_o may_v just_o ask_v what_o be_v become_v of_o this_o proud_a city_n which_o once_o hold_v the_o world_n in_o awe_n where_o be_v her_o conduit_n the_o rareness_n of_o her_o bath_n the_o hugeness_n of_o her_o tower_n the_o greatness_n of_o her_o temple_n the_o beauty_n of_o her_o princely_a palace_n &_o a_o number_n of_o other_o monument_n of_o her_o king_n vanity_n alas_o time_n have_v wear_v they_o out_o and_o we_o may_v say_v miramur_fw-la perijsse_fw-la homines_fw-la monumenta_fw-la fatiscunt_fw-la interitus_fw-la saxis_fw-la nominibusque_fw-la venit_fw-la why_o wonder_v we_o that_o man_n do_v die_v since_o monument_n decay_n and_o tower_n fall_v and_o founder_n name_n do_v perish_v clean_o away_o for_o first_o she_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o mede_n then_o by_o the_o persian_n after_o by_o the_o grecian_n then_o by_o the_o saracen_n then_o by_o the_o tartar_n after_o that_o by_o the_o persian_n again_o &_o now_o by_o the_o turk_n so_o god_n do_v appoint_v and_o god_n do_v disappoint_v state_n and_o commonwealthe_n according_a to_o the_o decree_n of_o his_o eternal_a will_n sin_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o his_o anger_n his_o anger_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o calamity_n and_o subversion_n of_o kingdom_n according_a to_o that_o of_o syrach_n regnum_fw-la a_o gente_fw-la in_o gentem_fw-la transferetur_fw-la propter_fw-la iâ—iustitiam_fw-la because_o of_o unrighteous_a deal_n and_o wrong_v and_o riches_n get_v by_o deceit_n 10._o the_o kingdom_n be_v translate_v from_o one_o people_n to_o another_o the_o description_n of_o arabia_n from_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a babylon_n we_o set_v forward_o to_o aleppo_n travel_v for_o the_o most_o part_n through_o the_o desert_n arabia_n this_o country_n of_o arabia_n have_v on_o the_o north_n palestina_n and_o mesopotamia_n on_o the_o east_n the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o main_a ocean_n of_o india_n on_o the_o west_n egypt_n &_o the_o red-sea_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o northpart_n whereof_o be_v the_o desert_n arabia_n the_o southpart_n be_v call_v arabia_n foelix_fw-la and_o the_o middle_n between_o both_o be_v arabia_n petrosa_n it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n to_o write_v any_o thing_n either_o of_o arabia_n foelix_n or_o arabâ—a_n petrosa_n because_o they_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o my_o travel_n only_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o insert_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o mahomet_n and_o his_o superstition_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o this_o country_n and_o have_v seduce_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o his_o abominable_a religion_n concern_v mahomet_n prophet_n the_o people_n of_o mecha_n where_o he_o lie_v entomb_v do_v altogether_o condemn_v he_o both_o for_o his_o robbery_n and_o murder_n and_o himself_o in_o his_o alcoran_n confess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o sinner_n a_o idolator_n a_o adulterer_n and_o incline_v to_o woman_n above_o measure_n and_o that_o in_o such_o uncivil_a term_n a_o i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o repeat_v and_o concern_v his_o alcoran_n wherein_o he_o have_v insert_v the_o precept_n of_o his_o invention_n invention_n there_o be_v no_o truth_n in_o it_o for_o first_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n it_o may_v not_o be_v dispute_v upon_o whereas_o the_o truth_n love_v trial_n so_o that_o though_o the_o arabian_n turk_n and_o persian_n will_v not_o spare_v to_o say_v and_o that_o vaunt_o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o mahomet_n be_v divine_a &_o conformable_a both_o to_o the_o old_a &_o new_a testament_n yet_o as_o good_a as_o they_o make_v it_o you_o may_v not_o examine_v it_o or_o call_v it_o into_o question_n as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v behold_v you_o be_v pay_v in_o good_a money_n but_o you_o must_v not_o weigh_v it_o neither_o look_n upon_o it_o by_o daylight_n 2_o beside_o his_o alcoran_n be_v pester_v with_o a_o number_n of_o fable_n and_o falsity_n as_o nine_o hundred_o untruth_n fable_n whereof_o two_o be_v most_o gross_a that_o abraham_n be_v the_o son_n of_o lazarus_n and_o marry_o the_o sister_n of_o aaron_n 3._o again_o it_o point_v out_o at_o thing_n sensible_a and_o corporal_a and_o not_o to_o thing_n internal_a and_o spiritual_a for_o mahomet_n most_o blasphemous_o report_v in_o his_o progress_n up_o to_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n that_o he_o feel_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n threescore_o and_o ten_o time_n cold_a than_o any_o you_o that_o he_o see_v a_o angel_n that_o have_v a_o thousand_o head_n a_o diamond_n table_n of_o a_o thousand_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o a_o cock_n of_o a_o wonderful_a bigness_n which_o be_v keep_v until_o the_o day_n of_o doom_n that_o then_o by_o the_o shrillness_n of_o his_o crow_n the_o dead_a may_v be_v raise_v and_o further_o he_o set_v it_o down_o that_o the_o devil_n be_v circumcise_v with_o this_o lease_n also_o that_o the_o star_n be_v very_a candle_n hang_v out_o every_o night_n from_o the_o firmament_n pleasure_n 4._o and_o for_o his_o promise_n to_o all_o such_o as_o call_v upon_o he_o faithful_o be_v mere_a carnal_a and_o earthly_a such_o as_o i_o be_o ashamed_a to_o name_n be_v fit_a for_o none_o but_o heliogabalus_n and_o sardanapalus_n 5._o his_o precept_n be_v indulgent_a to_o perjury_n give_v leave_n to_o have_v as_o many_o wife_n as_o a_o man_n will_v to_o couple_v themselves_o not_o only_o with_o one_o of_o the_o same_o sex_n but_o with_o bruit_n beast_n also_o to_o spoil_v one_o another_o good_n and_o none_o to_o be_v accuse_v under_o four_o witness_n sword_n 6._o for_o his_o miracle_n he_o wrought_v none_o at_o all_o but_o he_o confess_v that_o god_n send_v moses_n with_o miracle_n and_o christ_n his_o forerunner_n with_o miracle_n but_o for_o himself_o he_o be_v to_o come_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n to_o force_v man_n to_o obey_v his_o law_n whereas_o the_o truth_n do_v draw_v man_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n ridiculous_a also_o be_v that_o which_o he_o write_v of_o himself_o how_o when_o he_o be_v a_o child_n a_o angel_n