receperunt_fw-la simili_fw-la modo_fw-la henricum_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o dominum_fw-la &_o regem_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o svi_fw-la devenerunt_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la matthew_n paris_z likewise_o in_o his_o history_n speak_v of_o king_n hen._n ii_o be_v in_o ireland_n say_v archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la ipsum_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la &_o dominum_fw-la receperunt_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la &_o homagium_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la john_n brampton_n abbot_n of_o jornaâ—…_n in_o his_o historia_fw-la jornalensi_fw-la pag._n 1070._o speak_v of_o hen._n ii_o have_v these_o word_n recepit_fw-la ab_fw-la unoquoque_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o episcopo_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la literas_fw-la cum_fw-la sigillis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o modum_fw-la chartae_fw-la pendentibus_fw-la regnum_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la confirmantes_fw-la &_o testimonium_fw-la 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which_o he_o return_v into_o england_n in_o april_n follow_v vizt_v april_n 1173._o i_o come_v now_o to_o inquire_v into_o our_o second_o particular_a propose_v viz._n conquer_a whether_o ireland_n may_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v conquer_a by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o or_o by_o any_o other_o prince_n in_o any_o succeed_a rebellion_n and_o here_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v by_o conquest_n a_o acquisition_n of_o a_o kingdom_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o which_o force_v likewise_o have_v be_v oppose_v if_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v conquest_n in_o any_o other_o sense_n i_o see_v not_o of_o what_o use_v it_o can_v be_v make_v against_o ireland_n be_v a_o free_a country_n i_o know_v conquestus_fw-la signify_v a_o peaceable_a acquisition_n as_o well_o as_o a_o hostile_a subjugate_a of_o a_o enemy_n vid._n spelman_n glos._n and_o in_o this_o sense_n william_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o conqueror_n and_o many_o of_o our_o king_n have_v use_v the_o epocha_n post_fw-la conquestum_fw-la and_o so_o likewise_o henry_n the_o second_o style_v himself_o conquestor_n &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la but_o that_o his_o conquest_n be_v no_o violent_a subjugation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v manifest_a from_o what_o forego_v for_o here_o we_o have_v a_o entire_a and_o voluntary_a submission_n of_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a state_n of_o ireland_n to_o king_n henry_n ii_o without_o the_o least_o hostile_a stroke_n on_o any_o side_n we_o hear_v not_o in_o any_o of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o any_o violence_n on_o either_o part_n all_o be_v transact_v with_o the_o great_a quiet_n tranquillity_n and_o freedom_n imaginable_a i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o barbarous_a people_n of_o the_o island_n at_o that_o time_n be_v strike_v with_o fear_n and_o terror_n of_o king_n hen._n il_n powerful_a force_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o but_o still_o their_o easy_n and_o voluntary_a submission_n exempt_v they_o from_o the_o consequent_n of_o a_o hostile_a 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in_o other_o if_o the_o argument_n from_o the_o king_n style_n of_o conquestor_n prevail_v nay_o england_n may_v be_v say_v much_o more_o proper_o to_o be_v conquer_a by_o william_n the_o first_o than_o ireland_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o for_o we_o all_o know_v with_o what_o violence_n and_o opposition_n from_o harrold_n k._n william_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n after_o a_o bloody_a battle_n nigh_o hastings_n whereas_o henry_n the_o second_o receive_v not_o the_o least_o opposition_n in_o ireland_n all_o come_v in_o peaceable_o and_o have_v large_a concession_n make_v they_o of_o the_o like_a law_n and_o liberty_n with_o the_o people_n of_o england_n which_o they_o glad_o accept_v as_o we_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o but_o i_o be_o full_o satisfy_v that_o neither_o king_n william_n the_o first_o in_o his_o acquisition_n of_o england_n or_o henry_n ii_o in_o his_o acquest_n of_o ireland_n obtain_v the_o least_o title_n to_o what_o some_o will_v give_v to_o conqueror_n though_o for_o my_o own_o part_n be_v they_o conqueror_n in_o a_o sense_n never_o so_o strict_a i_o shall_v enlarge_v their_o prerogative_n very_o little_a or_o nothing_o thereby_o as_o shall_v appear_v more_o full_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o discourse_n another_o argument_n for_o henry_n the_o second_v hostile_a conquest_n of_o ireland_n be_v take_v from_o the_o opposition_n which_o the_o native_n of_o ireland_n give_v to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n fitz-stephens_n fitzgerald_n and_o earl_n strongbow_n and_o the_o battle_n they_o seek_v in_o assist_v mac-morogb_a prince_n of_o leinster_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o principality_n it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v some_o conflict_n between_o they_o and_o the_o irish_a in_o which_o the_o latter_a be_v constant_o beat_v but_o certain_o the_o conquest_n obtain_v by_o those_o adventurer_n who_o come_v over_o only_o by_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o permission_n and_o not_o at_o all_o by_o his_o particular_a command_n as_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o licence_n recite_v by_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la hib._n expug_n pag._n 760._o edit_fw-la francof_n 1603._o angl._n norm_a hiber_n camd._n can_v never_o be_v call_v the_o conquest_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o especial_o consider_v that_o henry_n the_o second_o himself_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o have_v any_o design_n of_o come_v into_o ireland_n or_o obtain_v the_o dominion_n thereof_o when_o he_o give_v to_o his_o subject_n of_o england_n this_o licence_n of_o assist_v mac-morrogh_a but_o i_o conceive_v rather_o the_o contrary_n appear_v by_o the_o stipulation_n between_o mac-morrogh_a and_o the_o adventurer_n and_o especial_o between_o he_o and_o strongbow_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o principality_n from_o what_o forego_v i_o presume_v conquest_n it_o appear_v that_o ireland_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v so_o to_o be_v conquer_a by_o henry_n the_o second_o as_o to_o give_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n any_o jurisdiction_n over_o we_o it_o will_v much_o more_o easy_o appear_v that_o the_o english_a victory_n in_o any_o succeed_a rebellion_n in_o that_o kingdom_n give_v no_o pretence_n to_o a_o conquest_n if_o every_o suppression_n of_o a_o rebellion_n may_v be_v call_v a_o conquest_n i_o know_v not_o what_o country_n will_v be_v except_v the_o rebellion_n in_o england_n have_v be_v frequent_a in_o the_o contest_v between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n one_o side_n or_o other_o must_v needs_o be_v rebellious_a i_o be_o sure_a the_o commotion_n in_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v time_n be_v style_v so_o by_o most_o historian_n this_o pretence_n therefore_o of_o conquest_n from_o rebellion_n have_v so_o little_a colour_n in_o it_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o insist_v long_o on_o it_o i_o know_v conquest_n be_v a_o hateful_a word_n to_o english_a ear_n and_o we_o have_v late_o see_v a_o book_n letter_n undergo_v a_o severe_a censure_n for_o offer_v to_o broach_v the_o doctrine_n of_o conquest_n in_o the_o free_a kingdom_n of_o england_n but_o to_o take_v off_o all_o pretence_n from_o conquest_n this_o title_n by_o conquest_n
i_o come_v in_o the_o three_o place_n to_o inquire_v what_o title_n conquest_n give_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reason_n and_o in_o this_o particular_a i_o conceive_v conquest_n that_o if_o the_o aggressor_n or_o insulter_n invade_v a_o nation_n unjust_o he_o can_v never_o thereby_o have_v a_o right_n over_o the_o conquer_a this_o i_o suppose_v will_v be_v ready_o grant_v by_o all_o man_n if_o a_o villain_n with_o a_o pistol_n at_o my_o breast_n make_v i_o convey_v my_o estate_n to_o he_o no_o one_o will_v say_v that_o this_o give_v he_o any_o right_n and_o yet_o just_a such_o a_o title_n as_o this_o have_v a_o unjust_a conqueror_n who_o with_o a_o sword_n at_o my_o throat_n force_v i_o into_o submission_n that_o be_v force_v i_o to_o part_v with_o my_o natural_a estate_n and_o birthright_n of_o be_v govern_v only_o by_o law_n to_o which_o i_o give_v my_o consent_n and_o not_o by_o his_o will_n or_o the_o will_n of_o any_o other_o let_v we_o then_o suppose_v a_o just_a 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descend_v from_o they_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o prove_v the_o contrary_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o a_o just_a conqueror_n get_v no_o power_n but_o only_o over_o those_o who_o have_v actual_o assist_v in_o that_o unjust_a force_n that_o be_v use_v against_o he_o and_o as_o those_o that_o join_v with_o non-opposer_n the_o conqueror_n in_o a_o just_a invasion_n have_v lose_v no_o right_n by_o the_o conquest_n so_o neither_o have_v those_o of_o the_o country_n who_o oppose_v he_o not_o this_o seem_v so_o reasonable_a at_o first_o proposal_n that_o it_o want_v little_a proof_n all_o that_o give_v title_n in_o a_o just_a conquest_n be_v the_o opposer_n use_v brutal_a force_n and_o quit_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o use_v the_o law_n of_o violence_n whereby_o the_o conqueror_n be_v entitle_v to_o use_v he_o as_o a_o beast_n that_o be_v kill_v he_o or_o enslave_v he_o second_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o opposer_n power_n that_o be_v which_o a_o rightful_a conqueror_n have_v over_o the_o subdue_v opposer_n and_o this_o we_o shall_v find_v extend_v little_o far_o than_o over_o the_o live_v of_o the_o conquer_a i_o say_v little_o far_o than_o over_o their_o life_n for_o how_o far_o it_o extend_v to_o their_o estate_n and_o that_o it_o extend_v not_o at_o all_o to_o deprive_v their_o posterity_n of_o the_o freedom_n and_o immunity_n to_o which_o all_o mankind_n have_v a_o right_n i_o shall_v show_v present_o that_o the_o just_a conqueror_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o conquer_a appear_v from_o hence_o because_o the_o conquer_a by_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o state_n of_o war_n by_o use_v a_o unjust_a force_n have_v thereby_o forfeit_v their_o life_n for_o quit_v reason_n which_o be_v the_o rule_n between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o use_v force_n which_o be_v the_o way_n of_o beast_n they_o become_v liable_a to_o be_v destroy_v by_o he_o against_o who_o they_o use_v force_n as_o any_o savage_a wild_a beast_n that_o be_v dangerous_a to_o his_o be_v and_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o rebel_n in_o a_o settle_a commonwealth_n who_o forfeit_v their_o life_n on_o this_o account_n but_o as_o for_o forfeit_v their_o estate_n it_o depend_v on_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o we_o be_v now_o inquire_v what_o the_o consequent_n will_v be_v between_o two_o contest_a nation_n which_o bring_v i_o to_o consider_v how_o far_o a_o just_a conqueror_n have_v power_n over_o the_o posterity_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o conquer_a as_o to_o the_o posterity_n they_o not_o have_v opposer_n join_v or_o assist_v in_o the_o forcible_n opposition_n of_o the_o conqueror_n just_a arm_n can_v lose_v no_o benefit_n thereby_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a any_o man_n shall_v be_v punish_v but_o for_o his_o own_o fault_n man_n be_v a_o free_a agent_n be_v only_o answerable_a for_o his_o own_o demerit_n and_o as_o it_o will_v be_v high_o unjust_a to_o hang_v up_o the_o father_n for_o the_o son_n offence_n so_o the_o converse_n be_v equal_o unjust_a that_o the_o son_n shall_v suffer_v any_o inconvenience_n for_o the_o father_n crime_n a_o father_n have_v not_o in_o himself_o a_o power_n over_o the_o life_n or_o liberty_n of_o his_o child_n so_o that_o no_o act_n of_o he_o can_v possible_o forfeit_v it_o and_o though_o we_o find_v in_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o particular_a kingdom_n that_o the_o son_n lose_v the_o father_n estate_n for_o the_o rebellion_n or_o other_o demerit_n of_o the_o father_n yet_o this_o be_v consent_v and_o agree_v to_o for_o the_o public_a safety_n and_o for_o deter_v the_o subject_n from_o certain_a enormous_a crime_n that_o will_v be_v high_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o such_o constitution_n the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v have_v consent_v to_o they_o though_o it_o may_v be_v unreasonable_a to_o put_v the_o like_a in_o execution_n between_o nation_n and_o nation_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n for_o in_o settle_a government_n property_n in_o estate_n be_v regulate_v bound_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n consent_v to_o by_o the_o people_n so_o that_o in_o these_o it_o be_v no_o injustice_n for_o the_o son_n to_o lose_v his_o patrimony_n for_o his_o father_n rebellion_n or_o other_o demerit_n if_o therefore_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o estate_n conquer_a be_v not_o to_o suffer_v for_o the_o unjust_a opposition_n give_v to_o the_o victor_n by_o their_o ancestor_n we_o shall_v find_v little_a place_n for_o any_o power_n of_o the_o conqueror_n over_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o subdue_v the_o father_n by_o his_o miscarriage_n and_o violence_n can_v forfeit_v but_o his_o own_o life_n he_o involve_v not_o his_o child_n in_o his_o gild_n or_o destruction_n his_o good_n which_o nature_n that_o will_v the_o preservation_n of_o all_o mankind_n as_o far_o as_o possible_a have_v make_v to_o belong_v to_o his_o child_n to_o sustain_v they_o do_v still_o continue_v to_o belong_v to_o his_o child_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o it_o usual_o happen_v that_o damage_n attend_v unjust_a force_n and_o as_o far_o as_o the_o repair_n of_o this_o damage_n require_v it_o so_o far_o the_o rightful_a conqueror_n may_v invade_v the_o good_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o conquer_a but_o when_o this_o damage_n be_v make_v up_o his_o title_n to_o the_o good_n cease_v and_o the_o residue_n belong_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o the_o subdue_v it_o may_v seem_v a_o strange_a doctrine_n that_o any_o one_o shall_v have_v a_o power_n over_o the_o life_n of_o another_o man_n and_o not_o over_o his_o estate_n but_o this_o we_o find_v every_o day_n for_o though_o i_o may_v kill_v a_o thief_n that_o set_v on_o i_o in_o the_o highway_n yet_o i_o may_v not_o take_v away_o his_o money_n for_o it_o
be_v time_n knight_n of_o the_o shire_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v elect_v in_o the_o shire_n city_n and_o burrough_n of_o ireland_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n in_o england_n and_o have_v so_o serve_v according_o for_o among_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n rot._n claus._n 50._o edw._n 3._o parl._n 2._o membr_n 23._o we_o find_v a_o writ_n from_o the_o king_n at_o westminster_n direct_v to_o james_n butler_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o r._n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n his_o chancellor_n require_v they_o to_o issue_v writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o several_a county_n city_n and_o burrough_n for_o satisfy_v the_o expense_n of_o the_o man_n of_o that_o land_n who_o last_o come_v over_o to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n in_o england_n and_o in_o another_o roll_n the_o 50th_o of_o edw._n iii_o membr_n 19_o on_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n by_o john_n draper_n who_o be_v choose_v burgess_n of_o cork_n by_o writ_n and_o serve_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o be_v deny_v his_o expense_n by_o some_o of_o the_o citizen_n care_n be_v take_v to_o re-imburse_a he_o if_o from_o these_o last_o mention_v record_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n may_v bind_v ireland_n it_o must_v also_o be_v allow_v that_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n ought_v to_o have_v their_o representative_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o this_o i_o believe_v we_o shall_v be_v willing_a enough_o to_o embrace_v but_o this_o be_v a_o happiness_n we_o can_v hardly_o hope_v for_o this_o send_n of_o representative_n out_o of_o ireland_n to_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n on_o some_o occasion_n be_v find_v in_o process_n of_o time_n to_o be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o inconvenient_a and_o this_o we_o may_v presume_v be_v the_o reason_n that_o afterward_o when_o time_n be_v more_o settle_v we_o fall_v again_o into_o our_o old_a track_n and_o regular_a course_n of_o parliament_n in_o our_o own_o country_n and_o hereupon_o the_o law_n afore-noted_n pag._n 64._o be_v enact_v establish_v that_o no_o law_n make_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n till_o it_o be_v allow_v and_o publish_a in_o parliament_n here_o i_o have_v say_v before_o pag._n 85._o that_o ireland_n i_o will_v only_o consider_v the_o more_o ancient_a precedent_n that_o be_v offer_v to_o prove_v that_o act_n of_o england_n particular_o name_v ireland_n shall_v bind_v we_o in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o stop_v here_o for_o the_o reason_n above_o allege_a however_o i_o shall_v venture_v to_o come_v down_o lower_v and_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o modern_a precedent_n of_o english_a act_n of_o parliament_n allege_v against_o we_o but_o still_o with_o this_o observation_n that_o it_o be_v these_o we_o complain_v against_o as_o innovation_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o argument_n against_o we_o i_o do_v therefore_o again_o assert_v that_o before_o the_o year_n 1641._o there_o be_v no_o statute_n make_v in_o england_n introductory_n of_o a_o new_a law_n that_o interfere_v with_o the_o right_n which_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n have_v to_o make_v law_n for_o themselves_o except_o only_o those_o which_o we_o have_v before_o mention_v and_o which_o we_o have_v discuss_v at_o large_a and_o submit_v to_o the_o reader_n â—…udgment_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1641._o and_o afterward_o in_o cromwel_n time_n and_o since_o that_o in_o king_n charles_n ii_o and_o again_o very_o late_o in_o king_n william_n reign_n some_o law_n have_v be_v make_v in_o england_n to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o ireland_n but_o how_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v we_o shall_v now_o inquire_v in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o k._n charles_n i._n 1641._o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1642._o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o england_n for_o encourage_v adventurer_n to_o raise_v money_n for_o the_o speedy_a suppression_n of_o the_o horrid_a rebellion_n which_o break_v out_o in_o ireland_n the_o 23d_o of_o october_n 1641_o the_o title_n of_o these_o act_n we_o have_v in_o pulton_n collection_n of_o statute_n but_o with_o this_o remark_n that_o they_o be_v make_v of_o no_o force_n by_o the_o act_n of_o setlement_n and_o explanation_n pass_v in_o king_n charles_n il_n time_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n so_o that_o in_o these_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o find_v precedent_n for_o england_n parliament_n bind_v ireland_n that_o they_o plain_o show_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n may_v reâ—…_n a_o act_n pass_v in_o england_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o ireland_n for_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o person_n who_o be_v to_o have_v interest_n and_o title_n in_o ireland_n by_o virtue_n of_o those_o act_n pass_v in_o england_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o act_n of_o settlement_n and_o explanation_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o and_o that_o act_v make_v in_o a_o kingdom_n by_o the_o legal_a representative_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v take_v place_n of_o those_o make_v in_o another_o kingdom_n but_o however_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o by_o those_o act_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o england_n do_v presume_v they_o have_v such_o a_o right_a to_o pass_v act_n bind_v ireland_n or_o else_o they_o have_v never_o do_v it_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o consider_v the_o condition_n ireland_n be_v in_o at_o that_o time_n viz._n under_o a_o horrid_a intestine_a rebellion_n flame_v in_o every_o corner_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v a_o parliament_n of_o our_o own_o yet_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o something_o shall_v be_v do_v towards_o suppress_v the_o violence_n then_o rage_v among_o we_o and_o the_o only_a mean_n can_v then_o be_v practise_v be_v for_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n to_o interpose_v and_o do_v something_o for_o our_o relief_n and_o safety_n these_o be_v the_o best_a assurance_n can_v be_v have_v at_o that_o juncture_n but_o when_o the_o storm_n be_v over_o and_o the_o kingdom_n quiet_v we_o see_v new_a measure_n be_v take_v in_o a_o legal_a parliament_n of_o our_o own_o as_o to_o what_o be_v do_v for_o ireland_n time_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o cromwel_n time_n beside_o the_o confusion_n and_o irregularity_n of_o all_o proceed_v in_o those_o day_n which_o hinder_v any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o precedent_n in_o these_o time_n we_o shall_v find_v also_o that_o then_o there_o be_v representative_n send_v out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n who_o sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n which_o then_o be_v only_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o we_o can_v therefore_o argue_v from_o hence_o that_o england_n may_v bind_v we_o for_o we_o see_v they_o allow_v we_o representative_n without_o which_o they_o right_o conclude_v they_o can_v not_o make_v law_n obligatory_a to_o we_o i_o come_v now_o to_o king_n charles_n the_o 2ds_n time_n and_o in_o it_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o follow_a english_a statute_n make_v in_o which_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v concern_v the_o first_o be_v a_o act_n against_o import_v act._n cattle_n from_o ireland_n or_o other_o part_n beyond_o sea_n it_o be_v only_o temporary_a by_o 18_o ch._n 2._o c._n 2._o but_o make_v perpetual_a 20_o ch._n 2._o c._n 7._o and_o 32_o ch._n 2._o c._n 2._o this_o act_n however_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o trade_n that_o be_v then_o carry_v on_o between_o ireland_n and_o england_n do_v not_o proper_o bind_v we_o more_o than_o it_o do_v any_o other_o country_n of_o the_o world_n when_o any_o thing_n be_v import_v and_o land_a in_o england_n it_o become_v immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n thereof_o so_o that_o herein_o we_o can_v be_v say_v proper_o to_o be_v bind_v second_o the_o act_n against_o plant_v act._n tobacco_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n 12_o ch._n 2._o c._n 34._o and_o 15_o ch._n 2._o c._n 7._o and_o 22_o and_o 23_o ch._n 2._o c._n 26_o etc._n etc._n do_v positive_o bind_v ireland_n but_o there_o have_v never_o be_v a_o occasion_n of_o execute_v it_o here_o for_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v that_o a_o rood_n of_o tobacco_n be_v ever_o plant_v in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o however_o that_o take_v not_o off_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v only_a want_n of_o our_o consent_n that_o i_o urge_v against_o that_o i_o see_v no_o more_o reason_n for_o send_v a_o force_n to_o trample_v down_o a_o acre_n of_o tobacco_n in_o ireland_n by_o these_o statute_n than_o there_o will_v be_v for_o cut_v down_o the_o wood_n of_o shelela_n be_v there_o a_o act_n make_v in_o england_n against_o our_o plant_v or_o have_v timber_n three_o the_o act_n for_o
encourage_v act._n ship_n and_o navigation_n by_o express_a name_n mention_n and_o bind_v ireland_n and_o by_o the_o last_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n oblige_v all_o ship_n belong_v thereto_o import_v any_o good_n from_o our_o foreign_a plantation_n to_o touch_v first_o at_o england_n four_o the_o act_n prohibit_v 4._o the_o exportation_n of_o wool_n from_o ireland_n to_o any_o country_n except_o to_o england_n do_v likewise_o strong_o bind_v we_o and_o by_o the_o 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 32._o it_o be_v make_v high_o penal_a on_o we_o and_o by_o the_o 14_o of_o car._n 2._o c._n 18._o it_o be_v make_v felony_n to_o these_o three_o last_o act_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o have_v nothing_o to_o urge_v to_o take_v off_o their_o efficacy_n name_v we_o they_o do_v most_o certain_o and_o bind_v we_o so_o as_o we_o do_v not_o transgress_v they_o but_o how_o rightful_o they_o do_v this_o be_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n this_o i_o be_o sure_a of_o that_o before_o these_o act_n in_o king_n charles_n the_o second_v time_n the_o elder_a of_o which_o be_v not_o over_o thirty-seven_a year_n there_o be_v not_o one_o positive_a full_a precedent_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o all_o the_o statute-book_n of_o a_o english_a act_n bind_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n and_o on_o this_o account_n we_o may_v venture_v to_o assert_v that_o these_o be_v at_o least_o innovation_n on_o we_o as_o not_o be_v warrant_v by_o any_o former_a precedent_n and_o shall_v proceed_n only_o of_o thirty-seven_a year_n stand_v be_v urge_v against_o a_o nation_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n which_o they_o enjoy_v for_o five_o hundred_o year_n before_o and_o which_o be_v invade_v without_o and_o against_o their_o consent_n and_o from_o that_o day_n to_o this_o have_v be_v constant_o complain_v of_o let_v any_o english_a heart_n that_o stand_v so_o just_o in_o vindication_n of_o his_o own_o right_n and_o liberty_n answer_v this_o question_n and_o i_o have_v do_v i_o be_o now_o arrive_v at_o our_o present_a reign_n day_n under_o the_o happy_a government_n of_o his_o majesty_n king_n william_n the_o three_o and_o i_o be_o sorry_a to_o reflect_v that_o since_o the_o late_a revolution_n in_o these_o kingdom_n when_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v more_o strenuous_o than_o ever_o assert_v their_o own_o right_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o parliament_n it_o have_v please_v they_o to_o bear_v hard_a on_o their_o poor_a neighbour_n than_o have_v ever_o yet_o be_v do_v in_o many_o age_n forego_v i_o be_o sure_a what_o be_v then_o do_v by_o that_o wise_a and_o just_a body_n of_o senator_n be_v perfect_o out_o of_o good_a will_n and_o kindness_n to_o we_o under_o those_o misery_n which_o our_o afflict_a country_n of_o ireland_n then_o suffer_v but_o i_o fear_v some_o man_n have_v since_o that_o make_v use_v of_o what_o be_v then_o do_v to_o other_o purpose_n than_o at_o first_o intend_v let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o that_o be_v and_o consider_v the_o circumstance_n under_o which_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1689._o when_o most_o oâ—…_n the_o protestant_a nobility_n gentry_n and_o clergy_n of_o ireland_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o the_o insolence_n and_o barbarity_n of_o the_o irish_a papist_n who_o be_v then_o it_o arm_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o all_o place_n of_o authority_n under_o king_n james_n new_o return_v to_o they_o out_o of_o france_n the_o only_a refuge_n we_o have_v to_o fly_v to_o be_v in_o england_n where_o multitude_n continue_v for_o many_o month_n destitute_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o relief_n but_o such_o as_o the_o charity_n of_o england_n afford_v which_o indeed_o be_v very_o munificent_a and_o never_o to_o be_v forget_v the_o protestant_a clergy_n of_o ireland_n clergy_n be_v thus_o banish_v from_o their_o benefice_n many_o of_o they_o accept_v such_o small_a ecclesiastical_a promotion_n in_o england_n as_o the_o benevolence_n of_o well_o dispose_v person_n present_v they_o with_o but_o this_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o a_o statute_n in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 17_o and_o 18_o of_o charles_n the_o second_o cap._n 10._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o disable_n of_o spiritual_a person_n from_o hold_v benefice_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n in_o england_n or_o wales_n and_o in_o ireland_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o protestant_a irish_a clergy_n think_v they_o can_v not_o be_v too_o secure_a in_o avoid_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o last_o mention_v act_n and_o therefore_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o obtain_v a_o act_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n c._n 29._o entitle_v a_o act_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o protestant_a irish_a clergy_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o attempt_n that_o be_v make_v for_o bind_v ireland_n by_o a_o act_n in_o england_n since_o his_o majesty_n happy_a accession_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o these_o kingdom_n afterward_o in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o france_n same_o session_n chap._n 34._o there_o pass_v a_o act_n in_o england_n prohibit_v all_o trade_n and_o commerce_n with_o france_n both_o from_o england_n and_o ireland_n this_o also_o bind_v ireland_n but_o be_v during_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o war_n in_o that_o kingdom_n when_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v a_o regular_a parliament_n therein_o all_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o irish_a papist_n neither_o do_v we_o complain_v of_o it_o as_o hinder_v we_o from_o correspond_v with_o the_o king_n enemy_n for_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o good_a subject_n to_o abstain_v from_o that_o but_o as_o scotland_n though_o the_o king_n subject_n claim_v a_o exemption_n from_o all_o law_n but_o what_o they_o assent_n to_o in_o parliament_n so_o we_o think_v this_o our_o right_n also_o when_o the_o banish_a laity_n of_o ireland_n observe_v the_o clergy_n thus_o careful_a to_o secure_v their_o property_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o worst_a as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v in_o that_o juncture_n when_o no_o other_o mean_n can_v be_v take_v by_o a_o regular_a parliament_n in_o ireland_n they_o think_v it_o likewise_o adviseable_a for_o they_o to_o do_v something_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o concern_v and_o according_o they_o obtain_v the_o act_n for_o ireland_n the_o better_a security_n and_o relief_n of_o their_o majesty_n protestant_a subject_n of_o ireland_n 1_o w._n and_o m._n ses._n 2._o c._n 9_o wherein_o king_n james_n irish_a parliament_n at_o dublin_n and_o all_o act_n and_o attainder_n do_v by_o they_o be_v declare_v void_a it_o be_v likewise_o thereby_o enact_v that_o no_o protestant_n shall_v suffer_v any_o prejudice_n in_o his_o estate_n or_o office_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o absence_n out_o of_o ireland_n since_o december_n 25._o 1685._o and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o remittal_n of_o the_o king_n quitrent_n from_o 25_o december_n 1688._o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war._n thus_o the_o laity_n think_v themselves_o secure_a and_o we_o can_v wonder_v that_o during_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o bloody_a war_n in_o this_o kingdom_n when_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o secure_v our_o estate_n and_o property_n by_o a_o regular_a parliament_n of_o our_o own_o we_o shall_v have_v recourse_n to_o this_o mean_n as_o the_o only_a which_o then_o can_v be_v have_v we_o conclude_v with_o ourselves_o that_o when_o we_o have_v obtain_v these_o act_n from_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n we_o have_v go_v a_o great_a way_n in_o secure_v the_o like_a act_n to_o be_v pass_v in_o a_o regular_a parliament_n in_o ireland_n whenever_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n to_o re-establish_a we_o in_o our_o own_o country_n for_o we_o well_o know_v our_o own_o constitution_n under_o poynings_n law_n that_o no_o act_n can_v pass_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n till_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o king_n and_o privy_a council_n of_o england_n and_o we_o know_v likewise_o that_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n in_o england_n be_v member_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n there_o and_o that_o by_o obtain_v their_o assent_n to_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o irish_a protestant_n they_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n pre-engaged_n their_o assent_n to_o the_o like_a bill_n when_o they_o shall_v hereafter_o come_v before_o they_o as_o privy_a councillor_n in_o order_n to_o be_v regular_o transmit_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n there_o to_o be_v pass_v into_o law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o instead_o of_o all_o this_o to_o meet_v with_o another_o construction_n of_o what_o be_v do_v herein_o and_o to_o have_v it_o plead_v against_o we_o as_o a_o precedent_n of_o our_o submission_n and_o absolute_a acquiescence_n in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n over_o this_o kingdom_n be_v what_o we_o complain_v
it_o but_o with_o all_o possible_a gratitude_n acknowledge_v the_o mighty_a benefit_n ireland_n have_v often_o receive_v from_o england_n in_o help_v to_o suppress_v the_o rebellion_n of_o this_o counâ—…ry_n to_o england_n charitable_a assistance_n our_o life_n and_o fortune_n be_v owe_v but_o with_o all_o humble_a submission_n i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v whether_o england_n do_v not_o at_o â—…he_v same_o time_n propose_v the_o prevention_n of_o their_o own_o danger_n that_o will_v necessary_o have_v attend_v our_o ruin_n if_o so_o it_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n their_o own_o battle_n they_o fight_v when_o they_o fight_v for_o ireland_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o expense_n must_v be_v reckon_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n another_o thing_n allege_v against_o ireland_n be_v this_o if_o a_o foreign_a nation_n as_o france_n or_o spain_n for_o instance_n bind_v prove_v prejudicial_a to_o england_n in_o its_o trade_n or_o any_o other_o way_n england_n if_o it_o be_v strong_a redress_n itself_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n or_o denounce_v war_n and_o why_o may_v not_o england_n if_o ireland_n lie_v cross_v their_o interest_n restrain_v ireland_n and_o bind_v it_o by_o law_n and_o maintain_v these_o law_n by_o force_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o it_o will_v hardly_o be_v instance_a that_o any_o nation_n ever_o declare_v war_n with_o another_o mere_o for_o over-topping_a they_o in_o some_o signal_n advantage_n which_o otherwise_o or_o but_o for_o their_o endeavour_n they_o may_v have_v reap_v war_n only_o be_v justifiable_a for_o injustice_n do_v or_o violence_n offer_v or_o right_n detain_v i_o can_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n quarrel_n with_o a_o man_n because_o he_o go_v before_o i_o in_o the_o road_n find_v a_o piece_n of_o gold_n which_o possible_o if_o he_o have_v not_o take_v it_o up_o i_o may_v have_v light_a upon_o and_o get_v it_o be_v true_a we_o often_o see_v war_n commence_v on_o this_o account_n underhand_o and_o on_o emulation_n in_o trade_n and_o riches_n but_o then_o this_o be_v never_o make_v the_o open_a pretence_n some_o other_o colour_v it_o must_v receive_v or_o else_o it_o will_v not_o look_v fair_a which_o show_v plain_o that_o this_o pretence_n of_o be_v prejudicial_a or_o of_o reap_v advantage_n which_o otherwise_o you_o may_v partake_v of_o be_v not_o justifiable_a in_o itself_o but_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a justification_n of_o a_o war_n with_o a_o foreign_a nation_n it_o will_v make_v nothing_o in_o the_o case_n between_o england_n and_o ireland_n for_o if_o it_o do_v why_o do_v it_o not_o operate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o consequent_o in_o like_a manner_n draw_v after_o it_o england_n bind_v scotland_n by_o their_o law_n at_o westminster_n we_o be_v all_o the_o same_o king_n subject_n the_o child_n of_o one_o common_a parent_n and_o though_o we_o may_v have_v our_o distinct_a right_n and_o inheritance_n absolute_o within_o ourselves_o yet_o we_o ought_v not_o when_o these_o do_v chance_v a_o little_a to_o interfere_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o one_o or_o other_o side_n immediate_o to_o treat_v one_o another_o as_o enemy_n fair_a amicable_a proposition_n shall_v be_v propose_v and_o when_o these_o be_v not_o hearken_v to_o then_o it_o be_v time_n enough_o to_o be_v at_o enmity_n and_o use_v force_n the_o last_o thing_n i_o shall_v take_v notice_n colony_n of_o that_o some_o raise_v against_o we_o be_v that_o ireland_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o only_a as_o a_o colony_n from_o england_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o roman_a colony_n be_v subject_a to_o and_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n make_v by_o the_o senate_n at_o rome_n so_o ought_v ireland_n by_o those_o make_v by_o the_o great_a council_n at_o westminster_n of_o all_o the_o objection_n raise_v against_o we_o i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o most_o extravagant_a it_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v the_o least_o foundation_n or_o colour_n from_o reason_n or_o record_v do_v it_o not_o manifest_o appear_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o ireland_n that_o it_o be_v a_o complete_a kingdom_n within_o itself_o do_v not_o the_o king_n of_o england_n bear_v the_o style_n of_o ireland_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o kingdom_n be_v this_o agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o colony_n do_v they_o use_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o virginia_n new-england_n or_o mary-land_n be_v not_o ireland_n give_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n to_o his_o son_n john_n and_o make_v thereby_o a_o absolute_a kingdom_n separate_a and_o whole_o independent_a on_o england_n till_o they_o both_o come_v unite_v again_o in_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n richard_n without_o issue_n have_v not_o multitude_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n declare_v ireland_n a_o complete_a kingdom_n be_v not_o ireland_n style_v in_o they_o all_o the_o kingdom_n or_o realm_n of_o ireland_n do_v these_o name_n agree_v to_o a_o colony_n have_v we_o not_o a_o parliament_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n do_v these_o thing_n agree_v with_o a_o colony_n this_o on_o all_o hand_n involve_v so_o many_o absurdity_n that_o i_o think_v it_o deserve_v nothing_o more_o of_o our_o consideration_n these_o be_v the_o only_a remain_a argument_n that_o be_v sometime_o mention_v against_o we_o i_o now_o proceed_v to_o offer_v what_o i_o humble_o conceive_v demonstrate_v the_o justice_n of_o our_o cause_n and_o herein_o i_o must_v beg_v the_o reader_n be_v patience_n if_o now_o and_o then_o i_o be_o force_v light_o to_o touch_v upon_o some_o particular_n forego_v i_o shall_v endeavour_v all_o i_o can_v to_o avoid_v prolix_a repetition_n but_o my_o subject_n require_v that_o sometime_o i_o just_a mention_n or_o refer_v to_o several_a note_n before_o deliver_v first_o therefore_o i_o say_v that_o ireland_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o england_n be_v against_o reason_n and_o the_o common_a right_n of_o all_o mankind_n all_o man_n be_v by_o nature_n in_o a_o state_n mankind_n of_o equality_n in_o respect_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o dominion_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o itself_o so_o evident_a that_o it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o little_a proof_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v conceive_v that_o creature_n of_o the_o same_o species_n and_o rank_n promiscuous_o bear_v to_o all_o the_o same_o advantage_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o faculty_n shall_v be_v subordinate_a and_o subject_a one_o to_o another_o these_o to_o this_o or_o that_o of_o the_o same_o kind_a on_o this_o equality_n in_o nature_n be_v found_v that_o right_n which_o all_o man_n claim_v of_o be_v free_a from_o all_o subjection_n to_o positive_a law_n till_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n they_o give_v up_o their_o freedom_n by_o enter_v into_o civil_a society_n for_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o all_o the_o member_n thereof_o and_o on_o this_o consent_n force_n depend_v the_o obligation_n of_o all_o humane_a law_n insomuch_o that_o without_o it_o by_o the_o unanimous_a opinion_n of_o all_o jurist_n no_o sanction_n be_v of_o any_o force_n for_o this_o let_v we_o appeal_v among_o many_o only_o to_o the_o judicious_a mr._n hooker_n eccles._n polity_n book_n 1_o sec._n 10._o lond._n ed_n it_o 1676._o thus_o he._n howbeit_o law_n do_v not_o take_v their_o constrain_v force_n from_o the_o quality_n of_o such_o as_o devise_v they_o but_o from_o that_o power_n which_o do_v give_v they_o the_o strength_n of_o law_n that_o which_o we_o speak_v before_o concern_v the_o power_n of_o government_n must_v here_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n whereby_o to_o govern_v which_o power_n god_n have_v over_o all_o and_o by_o the_o natural_a law_n whereunto_o he_o have_v make_v all_o subject_n the_o lawful_a power_n of_o make_v law_n to_o command_v whole_a politic_a society_n of_o man_n belong_v so_o proper_o unto_o the_o same_o entire_a society_n that_o for_o any_o prince_n or_o potentate_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o upon_o earth_n to_o exercise_v the_o same_o of_o himself_o and_o not_o either_o by_o express_a commission_n immediate_o and_o personal_o receive_v from_o god_n or_o else_o by_o authority_n derive_v at_o the_o first_o from_o their_o consent_n upon_o who_o person_n they_o impose_v law_n it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o mere_a tyranny_n law_n they_o be_v not_o therefore_o which_o public_a approbation_n have_v not_o make_v so_o but_o approbation_n not_o only_o they_o give_v who_o personal_o declare_v their_o assent_n by_o voice_n sign_n or_o act_n but_o also_o when_o other_o do_v it_o in_o their_o name_n by_o right_a original_o at_o the_o least_o derive_v from_o they_o as_o in_o parliament_n council_n etc._n etc._n again_o sith_o man_n natural_o have_v no_o full_a and_o perfect_a power_n to_o command_v whole_a politic_a
shall_v be_v take_v or_o levy_v by_o we_o or_o our_o heir_n in_o our_o realm_n without_o the_o good_a will_n and_o assent_n of_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n knight_n burgess_n and_o other_o freeman_n of_o the_o land_n the_o like_a liberty_n be_v special_o confirm_v to_o the_o clergy_n 113._o the_o 14_o of_o edward_n the_o 3d._n and_o be_v these_o statute_n and_o all_o other_o statute_n and_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n ratify_v confirm_v and_o adjudge_v by_o several_a parliament_n of_o ireland_n to_o be_v of_o force_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o shall_v the_o people_n of_o ireland_n receive_v no_o benefit_n by_o those_o act_n be_v those_o statute_n of_o force_n in_o england_n only_o and_o can_v they_o add_v no_o immunity_n or_o privilege_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n when_o they_o be_v receive_v there_o can_v the_o king_n and_o parliament_n make_v act_n in_o england_n to_o bind_v his_o subject_n of_o ireland_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o can_v he_o make_v no_o act_n in_o ireland_n with_o their_o consent_n whereby_o they_o may_v receive_v any_o privilege_n or_o immunity_n this_o be_v to_o make_v the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n whole_o illusory_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n if_o this_o be_v reasonable_a doctrine_n to_o what_o end_n be_v poyning_n law_n in_o ireland_n 22_o that_o make_v all_o the_o statute_n of_o england_n before_o that_o in_o force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n this_o might_n as_o well_o have_v be_v do_v and_o again_o undo_v when_o they_o please_v by_o a_o single_a act_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n but_o let_v we_o not_o make_v thus_o light_a of_o constitution_n of_o kingdom_n it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o those_o who_o do_v it_o it_o be_v grievous_a to_o those_o that_o suffer_v it_o moreover_o have_v the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n of_o england_n in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o hen._n vii_o in_o the_o least_o dream_v of_o this_o doctrine_n to_o what_o end_n be_v all_o that_o strict_a provision_n make_v by_o poyning_n act_n irish_a stat._n cap._n 4._o that_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v pass_v in_o ireland_n before_o it_o be_v first_o certify_v by_o the_o chief_a governor_n and_o privy_a council_n here_o under_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o privy_a council_n in_o england_n and_o receive_v their_o approbation_n and_o by_o they_o be_v remit_v hither_o under_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o england_n here_o to_o be_v pass_v into_o a_o law_n the_o design_n of_o this_o act_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o prevention_n of_o any_o thing_n pass_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o ireland_n surreptitious_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o english_a interest_n of_o ireland_n but_o this_o be_v a_o needless_a caution_n if_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v power_n at_o any_o time_n to_o revoke_v or_o annul_v any_o such_o proceed_n upon_o this_o act_n of_o poynings_n many_o and_o various_a act_n have_v pass_v in_o ireland_n relate_v to_o the_o explanation_n suspension_n or_o far_a corroboration_n thereof_o in_o divers_a parliament_n both_o in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n phil._n &_o mary_n and_o q._n eliz._n reign_n for_o which_o see_v the_o irish_a statute_n 8._o all_o which_o show_v that_o this_o doctrine_n be_v hardly_o so_o much_o as_o surmise_v in_o those_o day_n however_o we_o come_v to_o have_v it_o raise_v in_o these_o latter_a time_n four_o it_o be_v against_o several_a ireland_n charter_n of_o liberty_n grant_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n this_o likewise_o be_v clear_o make_v out_o by_o what_o forego_v i_o shall_v only_o add_v in_o this_o place_n that_o in_o the_o patent-roll_n of_o the_o 17_o rich._n 2._o m._n 34._o de_fw-la confirmatione_fw-la there_o be_v a_o confirmation_n of_o several_a liberty_n and_o immunity_n grant_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n and_o people_n of_o ireland_n by_o edw._n iii_o the_o patent_n be_v somewhat_o long_o but_o so_o much_o as_o concern_v this_o particular_a i_o shall_v render_v verbatim_o as_o i_o have_v it_o transcribe_v from_o the_o roll_n by_o sir_n william_n doâ—…vile_n attorney_n general_n in_o ireland_n during_o the_o whole_a reign_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o rex_n omnibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n salutem_fw-la inspeximus_fw-la literas_fw-la patentes_fw-la domini_fw-la edwardi_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la fact_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gra._n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la ministris_fw-la nostris_fw-la tam_fw-la majoribus_fw-la quam_fw-la minoribus_fw-la &_o quibuscunque_fw-la aliis_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la nostra_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la literae_fw-la pervenerint_fw-la salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la etc._n etc._n nos_fw-la haec_fw-la quae_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la ordinanda_fw-la duximus_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la observanda_fw-la etc._n etc._n imprimis_fw-la vizt_v volumus_fw-la &_o praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la sancta_fw-la hibernicana_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la svas_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o liberas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la illesas_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o eye_v libere_fw-la gaudeat_fw-la &_o utatur_fw-la item_n volumus_fw-la &_o praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o ipsius_fw-la terrae_fw-la negotia_fw-la presertim_fw-la majora_n &_o ardua_fw-la in_o consiliis_fw-la per_fw-la peritos_fw-la consiliaros_fw-la nostros_fw-la ac_fw-la praelatos_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la &_o quosdam_fw-la de_fw-la discretioribus_fw-la &_o probioribus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la de_fw-la partibus_fw-la vicinis_fw-la ubi_fw-la ipsa_fw-la concilia_fw-la teneri_fw-la contigerit_fw-la propter_fw-la hoc_fw-la evocandos_fw-la in_fw-la parliamentis_fw-la vero_fw-la per_fw-la ipsos_fw-la conciliaros_fw-la nostros_fw-la ac_fw-la praelatos_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la aliosque_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la predicta_fw-la prout_fw-la mos_fw-la exegit_fw-la secundum_fw-la justiciam_fw-la legem_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la &_o rationem_fw-la tractentur_fw-la deducantur_fw-la &_o fideliter_fw-la timore_fw-la favore_fw-la odio_fw-la aut_fw-la praetio_fw-la post_fw-la positis_fw-la discutiantur_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la terminentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la have_v literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la fieri_fw-la fecimus_fw-la patentes_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westminst_n 25_o die_v octob._n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostris_fw-la angliae_fw-la 31_o regni_fw-la vero_fw-la francia_fw-la 18._o nos_fw-la autem_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la voluntates_fw-la &_o praecepta_fw-la praedicta_fw-la ac_fw-la omne_fw-la alia_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la in_o litteris_fw-la praedictis_fw-la contenta_fw-mi rata_fw-la habentes_fw-la &_o grata_n ea_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la est_fw-la acceptamus_fw-la approbamus_fw-la ratificamus_fw-la &_o confirmamus_fw-la prout_fw-la literae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la rationabiliter_fw-la testant_a in_o cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n test._n reg._n apud_fw-la westminst_n 26_o die_v junii_fw-la five_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o kingdom_n the_o royalty_n and_o praeeminence_n of_o a_o separate_a and_o distinct_a kingdom_n that_o we_o be_v thus_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n have_v be_v clear_o make_v out_o before_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o nobility_n of_o ireland_n be_v a_o order_n of_o peer_n clear_o distinct_a from_o the_o peerage_n of_o england_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o one_o extend_v not_o into_o the_o other_o kingdom_n a_o lord_n of_o ireland_n may_v be_v arrest_v by_o his_o body_n in_o england_n and_o so_o may_v a_o lord_n of_o england_n in_o ireland_n whilst_o their_o person_n remain_v sacred_a in_o their_o respective_a kingdom_n a_o voyage_n royal_a may_v be_v make_v into_o ireland_n as_o the_o year-book_n 11_o hen._n 4._o 17._o fol._n 7._o and_o lord_n cook_n tell_v we_o and_o king_n john_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n of_o england_n make_v a_o voyage_n royal_a into_o ireland_n and_o all_o his_o tenant_n in_o chief_a which_o do_v not_o attend_v he_o in_o that_o voyage_n do_v pay_v he_o escuage_z at_o the_o rate_n of_o two_o mark_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n which_o be_v impose_v super_fw-la praelatis_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la pro_fw-la passagio_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o hibernia_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o pipe-roll_n scutag_n 12_o johannis_n regis_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la angl._n which_o show_v that_o we_o be_v a_o complete_a kingdom_n within_o ourselves_o and_o not_o little_o better_a than_o a_o province_n as_o some_o be_v so_o extravagant_a as_o to_o assert_v none_o of_o the_o property_n of_o a_o roman_a province_n agree_v in_o the_o least_o with_o our_o constitution_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o sir_n richard_n pembrough_n cafe_z in_o the_o 44th_o of_o edw._n iii_o that_o sir_n richard_n may_v lawful_o refuse_v the_o king_n to_o serve_v he_o as_o his_o deputy_n in_o ireland_n and_o that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o compel_v he_o thereto_o for_o that_o be_v to_o banish_v he_o into_o another_o kingdom_n which_o be_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 29._o nay_o even_o though_o sir_n richard_n have_v great_a tenor_n from_o the_o king_n pro_fw-la servitio_fw-la impenso_fw-la &_o impendendo_fw-la for_o that_o be_v say_v must_v be_v understand_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n cook_n 2d_o inst._n