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kingdom_n church_n member_n visible_a 4,197 5 9.3868 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34675 A defence of Mr. John Cotton from the imputation of selfe contradiction, charged on him by Mr. Dan. Cavvdrey written by himselfe not long before his death ; whereunto is prefixed, an answer to a late treatise of the said Mr. Cavvdrey about the nature of schisme, by John Owen ... Cotton, John, 1584-1652.; Owen, John, 1616-1683. Of schisme. 1658 (1658) Wing C6427; ESTC R2830 62,631 184

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key_n be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o believer_n the_o way_n pag._n 1._o that_o be_v a_o combination_n of_o faithful_a man_n as_o mr._n hooker_n 2._o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n belong_v to_o all_o the_o faithful_a whether_o join_v to_o any_o particular_a church_n or_o no_o the_o key_n pag._n 11._o 2_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n be_v give_v not_o only_o to_o the_o church_n but_o to_o some_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n keyes_n pag._n 2._o ans._n this_o term_n the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n be_v take_v from_o our_o saviour_n word_n in_o luk._n 11._o 52._o where_o he_o reprove_v the_o lawyer_n who_o have_v take_v away_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n and_o neither_o enter_v in_o themselves_o nor_o suffer_v other_o to_o enter_v the_o word_n argue_v that_o the_o enter_n in_o be_v not_o into_o the_o visible_a church_n for_o into_o that_o the_o lawyer_n have_v enter_v and_o be_v willing_a to_o admit_v other_o he_o speak_v therefore_o of_o enter_v into_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n and_o so_o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o grace_n and_o glory_n the_o solution_n than_o be_v plain_a and_o easy_a the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n or_o faith_n belong_v to_o all_o the_o faithful_a whether_o join_v to_o any_o particular_a church_n or_o no_o for_o by_o it_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o grace_n and_o glory_n but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o key_n of_o a_o particular_a visible_a church_n they_o be_v all_o give_v to_o the_o church_n or_o congregation_n of_o believer_n touch_v the_o three_o contradiction_n the_o three_o contradiction_n be_v decipher_v thus_o 3._o the_o key_n of_o order_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n key_n pag._n 8._o then_o say_v we_o to_o woman_n and_o child_n 3_o it_o be_v not_o every_o place_n or_o order_n in_o the_o church_n that_o give_v power_n to_o receive_v ordinance_n much_o less_o to_o dispense_v they_o as_o child_n and_o woman_n way_n clear_v part_n 2._o pag._n 19_o ans._n 1._o it_o have_v be_v 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of_o limitation_n if_o need_v be_v argue_v that_o in_o ordinary_a case_n ordination_n pertain_v to_o the_o presbyter_n as_o other_o act_n there_o mention_v do_v pertain_v to_o the_o presbyter_n and_o brethren_n meet_v together_o but_o as_o for_o election_n i_o take_v it_o to_o pertain_v principal_o to_o the_o brethren_n touch_v the_o 5_o contradiction_n the_o 5_o contradiction_n follow_v in_o this_o sort_n 5._o the_o key_n of_o authority_n or_o rule_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o the_o act_n of_o rule_n be_v the_o proper_a act_n of_o their_o office_n key_n pag._n 20._o the_o people_n discern_v and_o approve_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o censure_n give_v consent_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o will_n and_o rule_n of_o christ_n key_n pag._n 15._o 37._o 41._o the_o people_n stand_v in_o a_o order_n even_o a_o orderly_a subjection_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o gospel_n pag._n 11._o 5._o in_o case_n the_o officer_n do_v err_v and_o give_v offence_n they_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o brethren_n the_o way_n pag._n 100_o the_o church_n exercise_v several_a act_n of_o authority_n over_o the_o elder_n the_o way_n pag._n 101._o the_o people_n have_v some_o stork_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n pag._n 36._o they_o rule_v the_o church_n by_o appoint_v their_o own_o officer_n ibid._n pag._n 16._o ans._n 1._o the_o former_a column_n in_o all_o the_o three_o place_n speak_v of_o elder_n walk_v in_o the_o right_a administration_n of_o their_o office_n then_o in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n the_o key_n of_o authority_n and_o rule_n be_v commit_v to_o they_o 1_o tim._n 5._o 17._o and_o be_v there_o make_v the_o proper_a act_n of_o their_o office_n than_o it_o be_v that_o the_o people_n discern_v the_o will_n and_o judgement_n of_o christ_n in_o their_o judgement_n they_o do_v give_v consent_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o will_n of_o christ_n in_o censure_n advise_v by_o they_o then_o it_o be_v also_o that_o they_o walk_v in_o orderly_a subjection_n to_o their_o elder_n heb._n 13._o 17._o but_o the_o latter_a column_n speak_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n over_o the_o elder_n chief_o in_o case_n of_o the_o elder_n maladministration_n of_o their_o office_n or_o misgovernment_n of_o themselves_o but_o then_o the_o power_n which_o the_o church_n put_v forth_o it_o be_v not_o office_n power_n which_o be_v proper_o authority_n but_o potestas_fw-la honoraria_fw-la answer_n 2._o in_o column_n the_o second_o when_o it_o be_v say_v the_o people_n have_v some_o stock_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n keyes_n pag._n 36._o they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o a_o objection_n not_o of_o my_o own_o assertion_n and_o though_o somewhere_o i_o speak_v of_o act_n of_o authority_n over_o the_o elder_n i_o do_v clear_o explain_v myself_o in_o the_o key_n pag._n 36._o that_o authority_n be_v take_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n and_o after_o a_o sort_n when_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v in_o the_o people_n over_o the_o elder_n as_o 1._o when_o a_o man_n act_v according_a to_o his_o own_o will_v free_o he_o be_v then_o say_v to_o be_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o dominus_fw-la sui_fw-la actus_fw-la so_o the_o people_n in_o all_o the_o act_n of_o liberty_n which_o they_o put_v forth_o they_o be_v domini_fw-la sui_fw-la actus_fw-la lord_n of_o their_o own_o action_n 2._o the_o people_n by_o sundry_a act_n of_o liberty_n as_o in_o election_n of_o officer_n in_o send_v forth_o their_o messenger_n in_o concurrence_n with_o their_o elder_n in_o the_o admission_n of_o member_n and_o censure_n of_o offender_n in_o the_o determination_n and_o promulgation_n of_o synodal_a act_n they_o have_v a_o great_a stroke_n and_o power_n in_o
way_n which_o i_o deliver_v more_o lax_o i_o express_v more_o distinct_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o key_n which_o follow_v after_o and_o some_o thing_n more_o full_o and_o clear_o in_o the_o way_n clear_v then_o in_o either_o of_o the_o former_a answer_n 3._o when_o i_o say_v no_o act_n of_o the_o people_n part_n do_v proper_o bind_v unless_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o elder_a join_v with_o it_o key_n pag._n 36._o i_o will_v be_v understand_v to_o speak_v it_o as_o i_o mean_v it_o of_o the_o elder_n walk_v without_o offence_n in_o the_o right_a administration_n of_o their_o office_n and_o conversation_n of_o their_o life_n answer_n 4._o when_o mr_n hooker_n say_v excommunication_n be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o office_n power_n nor_o of_o rule_n but_o of_o supreme_a judgement_n seat_v in_o the_o fraternity_n i_o easy_o grant_v that_o the_o excommunication_n dispense_v by_o the_o fraternity_n be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o office-power_n but_o it_o may_v just_o be_v inquire_v whether_o 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prison_n in_o the_o excommunication_n of_o the_o incestuous_a corinthian_a where_o both_o the_o elder_n and_o brethren_n concur_v the_o sentence_n may_v well_o be_v deliver_v in_o term_n that_o express_v a_o act_n of_o high_a authority_n to_o deliver_v unto_o satan_n but_o where_o the_o church_n be_v call_v to_o act_v against_o their_o elder_n who_o corrupt_v they_o with_o false_a doctrine_n there_o the_o apostle_n require_v the_o church_n to_o mark_v they_o and_o avoid_v they_o rom._n 16._o 17_o 18._o which_o may_v express_v a_o act_n of_o liberty_n and_o judicial_a power_n but_o not_o of_o authority_n chap._n 4._o touch_v the_o seven_o contradiction_n and_o eight_o the_o seven_o contradiction_n be_v thus_o gather_v 7._o it_o be_v a_o sacrilegious_a breach_n of_o order_n that_o commissary_n and_o chancellor_n want_v the_o key_n of_o order_n no_o minister_n have_v be_v invest_v with_o jurisdiction_n yea_o and_o more_o than_o ministerial_a authority_n above_o those_o elder_n who_o labour_v in_o word_n and_o doctrine_n the_o key_n pag._n 16._o 7._o there_o be_v a_o key_n of_o power_n give_v to_o the_o church_n with_o the_o elder_n as_o to_o open_v a_o door_n of_o entrance_n to_o the_o minister_n call_v so_o to_o shut_v the_o door_n of_o entrance_n against_o they_o in_o some_o case_n etc._n etc._n the_o key_n p._n 9_o yea_o to_o censure_n all_o their_o elder_n without_o elder_n the_o way_n p._n 45._o as_o before_o ans._n the_o power_n give_v to_o the_o commissary_n chancellor_n and_o i_o just_o call_v a_o sacrlegious_a breach_n of_o order_n in_o more_o respect_n than_o one_o 1._o in_o that_o be_v no_o minister_n they_o exercise_v more_o than_o ministerial_a authority_n over_o the_o elder_n for_o minister_n do_v not_o exercise_v authority_n over_o elder_n no_o nor_o over_o any_o brother_n but_o with_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n but_o these_o do_v it_o without_o and_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o in_o that_o they_o exercise_v this_o 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thus_o 8._o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o allow_v that_o sacrilegious_a usurpation_n of_o the_o minister_n office_n that_o private_a christian_n ordinary_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n public_o the_o key_n pag_n 6._o 8._o this_o be_v ordinary_o practise_v in_o england_n and_o allow_v by_o the_o independent_a brethren_n yea_o they_o be_v but_o in_o the_o notion_n of_o gift_a brethren_n no_o minister_n to_o other_o congregation_n do_v it_o ordinary_o themselves_o ans._n 1._o this_o contradiction_n be_v not_o of_o i_o to_o my_o self_n but_o of_o some_o other_o who_o whether_o they_o be_v independent_n true_o so_o call_v i_o do_v not_o know_v sure_o i_o be_o that_o presbyterian_n and_o independent_n be_v not_o membra_fw-la dividentia_fw-la though_o i_o see_v that_o all_o that_o be_v not_o for_o popery_n or_o episcopacy_n or_o presbytery_n do_v common_o lurk_v under_o the_o style_n of_o independency_n i_o hope_v the_o replyer_n will_v be_v loath_a to_o renounce_v the_o protestant_a religion_n because_o there_o be_v find_v some_o contradiction_n and_o great_a than_o these_o in_o one_o of_o they_o to_o another_o ans._n 2._o when_o i_o call_v it_o a_o sacrilegious_a usurpation_n for_o private_a christian_n ordinary_o to_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n public_o and_o to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n yet_o this_o latter_a of_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n the_o replyer_n leave_v out_o and_o so_o the_o contradictiction_n be_v not_o ad_fw-la idem_fw-la which_o be_v a_o common_a fail_n in_o this_o and_o the_o rest_n for_o i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sacrilegious_a usurpation_n for_o well_o gift_a brethren_n where_o ordain_v minister_n can_v be_v have_v there_o to_o preach_v ordinary_o and_o public_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v approve_v by_o those_o that_o have_v power_n and_o request_v thereto_o by_o the_o people_n wherein_o i_o go_v further_o in_o give_v way_n to_o the_o prophesy_n of_o private_a brethren_n than_o my_o reverend_a brethren_n the_o prefacer_n to_o the_o key_n do_v who_o only_o allow_v they_o to_o preach_v occasional_o and_o not_o ordinary_o which_o i_o speak_v only_o to_o this_o end_n that_o the_o replyer_n and_o other_o may_v know_v there_o be_v more_o consent_n and_o agreement_n in_o our_o judgement_n than_o they_o take_v notice_n of_o or_o sometime_o ourselves_o either_o but_o if_o private_a brethren_n do_v administer_v the_o sacrament_n at_o all_o whether_o ordinary_o or_o occasional_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o like_o the_o fact_n of_o uzziah_n in_o offer_v incense_n chap._n 5._o touch_v the_o 9th_o contradiction_n the_o 9th_o contradiction_n be_v lay_v out_o thus_o 9_o a_o particular_a church_n of_o saint_n profess_v the_o faith_n that_o be_v member_n without_o office_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o the_o church_n office_n with_o all_o their_o spiritual_a gift_n
and_o power_n keyes_n pag._n 31._o 9_o as_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v divers_a so_o be_v the_o subject_n to_o who_o they_o be_v commit_v diverse_a key_n pag._n 11._o the_o apostle_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o apostolical_a power_n ibid._n pag._n 32._o a_o synod_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o that_o power_n whereby_o error_n be_v convince_v and_o condemn_v ibid._n pag._n 47._o 9_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n belong_v first_o to_o a_o congregation_n of_o covenant_a believer_n surv._n part_n ●_z p._n 219._o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o believer_n as_o in_o the_o first_o subject_n ib._n p._n 195_o that_o conceit_n be_v wide_a to_o make_v one_o first_o subject_n of_o this_o power_n and_o yet_o other_o to_o share_n in_o this_o power_n not_o by_o mean_n of_o that_o for_o this_o be_v to_o speak_v dagger_n and_o contradiction_n ibid._n ans_n 1._o this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o difference_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v before_o that_o lie_v rather_o in_o logical_a notion_n than_o either_o in_o doctrine_n of_o divinity_n or_o in_o church_n practice_n against_o which_o the_o exception_n make_v above_o have_v be_v answer_v above_o in_o clear_v the_o first_o contradiction_n ans._n 2._o there_o be_v no_o colour_n of_o contradiction_n between_o the_o two_o former_a column_n for_o when_o i_o say_v a_o particular_a church_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o the_o church_n officer_n and_o their_o gift_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a church_n which_o be_v but_o a_o individual_a but_o of_o a_o particular_a church_n take_v indefinite_o which_o by_o mere_a error_n of_o the_o printer_n be_v without_o sense_n say_v take_v independent_o which_o be_v the_o disadvantage_n of_o we_o who_o live_v so_o far_o remote_a from_o the_o press_n that_o we_o can_v neither_o prevent_v their_o mistake_n nor_o correct_v they_o afterwards_o but_o take_v a_o particular_a church_n indefinite_o and_o it_o comprehend_v all_o particular_a church_n and_o that_o god_n have_v give_v to_o particular_a church_n all_o spiritual_a officer_n together_o with_o their_o gift_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o office_n be_v prove_v by_o evident_a text_n of_o scripture_n in_o that_o very_a page_n of_o the_o key_n 31._o i_o do_v not_o say_v as_o some_o do_v that_o the_o church_n mean_v the_o fraternity_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o spiritual_a gift_n for_o then_o they_o have_v receive_v they_o immediate_o without_o officer_n but_o i_o say_v the_o office_n and_o officer_n not_o devoid_a of_o gift_n but_o furnish_v with_o their_o gift_n be_v give_v by_o christ_n to_o the_o church_n free_o and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o person_n or_o society_n from_o who_o the_o church_n receive_v they_o but_o this_o no_o whit_n cross_v what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o second_o column_n that_o elder_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o ordinary_a ministerial_a power_n and_o apostle_n of_o apostolical_a power_n and_o synod_n of_o synodical_a power_n a_o wife_n may_v be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o her_o own_o dowry_n but_o yet_o her_o husband_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n recipient_a of_o his_o wife_n with_o her_o dowry_n ans._n 3._o as_o for_o what_o be_v say_v different_o by_o my_o brother_n hooker_n in_o the_o three_o column_n as_o his_o person_n and_o gift_n and_o friendship_n be_v precious_a and_o dear_a to_o i_o while_o he_o live_v so_o now_o that_o he_o rest_v in_o glory_n his_o name_n and_o memory_n and_o labour_n save_v some_o very_a few_o private_a notion_n be_v honourable_a and_o bless_a with_o i_o and_o i_o suppose_v with_o all_o that_o know_v he_o but_o in_o this_o logical_a notion_n i_o crave_v leave_v not_o so_o much_o to_o dissent_v from_o he_o for_o he_o herein_o dissent_v from_o i_o who_o write_v first_o rather_o than_o i_o from_o he_o but_o leave_v i_o crave_v not_o to_o retract_v what_o i_o former_o write_v in_o the_o key_n touch_v this_o point_n though_o i_o shall_v as_o much_o suspect_v i_o own_o judgement_n where_o he_o dissent_v from_o i_o as_o where_o any_o man_n it_o be_v true_a he_o take_v the_o church_n of_o covenant_a believer_n to_o be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n which_o if_o he_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o that_o they_o have_v all_o church-power_n either_o formaliter_fw-la or_o radicaliter_fw-la and_o virtualiter_fw-la then_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o our_o expression_n but_o if_o he_o mean_v that_o that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o all_o church-power_n proper_o two_o or_o three_o thing_n detain_v i_o from_o consent_v with_o he_o herein_o 1._o that_o which_o be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o any_o power_n receive_v it_o immediate_o without_o any_o other_o intervene_a subject_n as_o fire_n be_v the_o first_o subject_n of_o heat_n receive_v not_o his_o heat_n from_o any_o former_a subject_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o many_o a_o church_n of_o believer_n have_v not_o receive_v pastoral_a gift_n nor_o it_o may_v be_v any_o gift_n fit_a for_o office_n till_o they_o fetch_v they_o from_o other_o church_n and_o sometime_o from_o some_o who_o be_v not_o member_n of_o any_o particular_a church_n at_o all_o 2._o the_o first_o subject_n of_o any_o power_n as_o it_o have_v immediate_o receive_v it_o so_o it_o may_v immediate_o exercise_v it_o as_o fire_n the_o first_o subject_n of_o heat_n can_v heat_n without_o intervention_n of_o any_o other_o subject_n but_o the_o church_n have_v not_o power_n immediate_o to_o exercise_v pastoral_n preach_v or_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n till_o it_o have_v procure_v and_o choose_v and_o call_v forth_o some_o or_o other_o gift_a person_n to_o exercise_v the_o same_o 3._o i_o may_v add_v a_o three_o reason_n to_o both_o the_o former_a whatsoever_o be_v proper_o the_o first_o subject_n of_o any_o power_n it_o have_v that_o same_o power_n or_o some_o other_o equivalent_a and_o analogical_a to_o it_o not_o only_o radicaliter_fw-la and_o virtualiter_fw-la but_o formaliter_fw-la also_o and_o because_o formaliter_fw-la therefore_o radicaliter_fw-la and_o virtualiter_fw-la for_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o any_o subject_n first_o whether_o it_o be_v proper_a adjunct_n or_o proper_a effect_n or_o any_o other_o proper_a argument_n it_o either_o flow_v from_o the_o form_n or_o from_o the_o matter_n so_o form_v as_o for_o instance_n capacity_n of_o learning_n or_o risibility_n be_v in_o man_n as_o in_o the_o first_o subject_n the_o former_a flow_v from_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n the_o latter_a from_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o man_n so_o form_v but_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v in_o man_n radicaliter_fw-la or_o virtualiter_fw-la but_o only_o because_o they_o be_v in_o a_o man_n formal_o and_o so_o either_o flow_v from_o the_o form_n or_o from_o the_o matter_n so_o form_v take_v another_o instance_n and_o of_o another_o sort_n the_o people_n that_o have_v power_n to_o elect_v a_o king_n though_o they_o have_v not_o formal_o kingly_a power_n yet_o have_v they_o a_o formal_a power_n to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o kingly_a power_n and_o so_o have_v a_o formal_a power_n to_o put_v one_o of_o the_o relative_n they_o have_v a_o equivalent_a and_o analogical_a power_n to_o put_v the_o other_o correlative_a for_o posito_fw-la uno_fw-la relatorum_fw-la ponitur_fw-la etiam_fw-la et_fw-la alterum_fw-la as_o for_o that_o which_o be_v quote_v by_o the_o replyer_n from_o mr_n hooker_n in_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o the_o three_o column_n of_o this_o contradiction_n i_o see_v not_o how_o it_o concern_v i_o or_o contradict_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o former_a column_n for_o i_o do_v not_o make_v any_o first_o subject_n of_o church-power_n and_o yet_o other_o to_o share_n in_o that_o power_n but_o not_o by_o mean_n of_o that_o but_o as_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v diverse_a so_o i_o see_v no_o inconvenience_n that_o the_o first_o subject_n to_o who_o the_o several_a key_n be_v commit_v may_v be_v diverse_a also_o neither_o do_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o text_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o gainsay_v that_o mat._n 16._o 18._o for_o though_o it_o speak_v not_o to_o they_o but_o to_o thou_o a_o represent_v one_o state_n or_o condition_n of_o man_n yet_o say_v that_o one_o condition_n to_o be_v believer_n and_o take_v believer_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n it_o comprehend_v all_o sort_n of_o profess_v believer_n whether_o private_a member_n or_o elder_n or_o apostle_n indeed_o all_o but_o neither_o do_v i_o see_v any_o convince_a reason_n see_v peter_n stand_v in_o a_o threefold_a ecclesiastical_a relation_n be_v both_o a_o apostle_n and_o a_o elder_n and_o a_o profess_a believer_n why_o christ_n commit_v the_o key_n to_o he_o say_v to_o thou_o will_v i_o give_v they_o may_v not_o intend_v to_o give_v all_o the_o key_n and_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o they_o