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kingdom_n church_n infant_n visible_a 2,976 5 9.7844 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A94294 A discourse of the right of the Church in a Christian state: by Herbert Thorndike. Thorndike, Herbert, 1598-1672. 1649 (1649) Wing T1045; Thomason E1232_1; ESTC R203741 232,634 531

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allow_v of_o they_o which_o as_o it_o be_v always_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n to_o do_v as_o i_o shall_v observe_v in_o another_o place_n so_o it_o appear_v so_o to_o be_v in_o that_o marriage_n be_v never_o celebrate_v among_o christian_n without_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o observation_n i_o insist_v upon_o the_o more_o cheerful_o because_o it_o much_o strengthen_v the_o argument_n which_o the_o church_n make_v for_o the_o baptism_n of_o infant_n from_o the_o act_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o gospel_n when_o he_o bless_v the_o infant_n with_o imposition_n of_o hand_n for_o if_o all_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o public_a power_n of_o the_o church_n allow_v that_o which_o be_v do_v with_o it_o then_o can_v this_o imposition_n of_o hand_n signify_v no_o less_o then_o that_o those_o to_o who_o our_o lord_n grant_v it_o belong_v to_o his_o kingdom_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n one_o little_a objection_n there_o lie_v against_o 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several_a body_n of_o christian_n that_o shall_v be_v find_v abide_v in_o several_a city_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o same_o to_o make_v several_a church_n the_o government_n whereof_o they_o plant_v in_o those_o city_n both_o for_o themselves_o and_o for_o the_o country_n that_o resort_v unto_o they_o and_o as_o in_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o all_o civil_a people_n particular_a city_n depend_v upon_o mother_n city_n head_n of_o province_n government_n or_o sovereignty_n so_o the_o church_n of_o particular_a city_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o those_o mother_n city_n that_o by_o the_o union_n and_o correspondence_n of_o those_o church_n draw_v along_o with_o they_o all_o the_o church_n under_o they_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n consist_v of_o they_o all_o may_v be_v establish_v and_o entertain_v this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o observation_n which_o i_o advance_v in_o the_o little_a
a_o discourse_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o christian_a state_n by_o herbert_n thorndike_n london_n print_v by_o m._n f._n for_o octavian_n pullen_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o rose_n in_o s._n paul_n churchyard_n 1649._o to_o the_o reader_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o these_o trouble_n i_o publish_v a_o short_a discourse_n of_o the_o primitive_a government_n of_o church_n and_o after_o it_o a_o large_a of_o the_o apostolical_a form_n of_o divine_a service_n at_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n think_v it_o easy_a to_o infer_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v if_o it_o can_v be_v make_v to_o appear_v what_o the_o apostle_n have_v do_v since_o that_o time_n congregation_n have_v be_v erect_v and_o presbytery_n ordain_v though_o with_o some_o tincture_n of_o erastus_n his_o doctrine_n which_o dissolve_v all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n into_o the_o secular_a in_o state_n that_o be_v christian_n here_o i_o think_v it_o worth_a the_o while_n to_o try_v how_o the_o reason_n heretofore_o advance_v may_v be_v improve_v not_o only_o to_o establish_v the_o society_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n grant_v by_o our_o lord_n or_o to_o declare_v what_o person_n and_o upon_o what_o term_n it_o be_v trust_v with_o on_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n and_o every_o part_n of_o it_o which_o i_o have_v begin_v to_o do_v afore_o but_o in_o what_o right_o and_o interest_n the_o secular_a power_n concurre_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o in_o establish_v or_o reform_v the_o church_n of_o any_o christian_a state_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o i_o refer_v so_o often_o to_o those_o two_o discourse_n intend_v at_o the_o first_o but_o to_o supply_v and_o improve_v what_o i_o have_v say_v but_o find_v by_o the_o process_n that_o i_o can_v not_o compass_v the_o brevity_n which_o i_o first_o aim_v at_o i_o have_v add_v a_o review_n whereby_o as_o some_o part_n be_v enlarge_v so_o the_o whole_a perhaps_o remain_v not_o so_o suitable_a because_o other_o point_n that_o may_v seem_v to_o require_v the_o like_a enlargement_n be_v leave_v as_o they_o be_v because_o a_o end_n must_v be_v make_v my_o reason_n be_v general_a to_o all_o state_n and_o all_o part_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o generality_n will_v make_v they_o obscure_v to_o such_o as_o consider_v they_o not_o as_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o subject_n deserve_v but_o it_o be_v well_o if_o a_o subject_n contain_v so_o great_a difference_n of_o particular_n can_v be_v comprise_v in_o any_o general_a truth_n many_o thing_n may_v have_v be_v better_o say_v can_v all_o have_v be_v copy_v again_o but_o a_o single_a heart_n will_v make_v the_o best_a of_o all_o that_o which_o be_v tender_v with_o no_o other_o design_n but_o to_o remonstrate_v how_o hard_o it_o be_v and_o yet_o to_o show_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o keep_v or_o recover_v the_o conscience_n of_o a_o good_a christian_a in_o such_o a_o trial_n as_o this_o i_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o have_v add_v herewith_o to_o the_o other_o two_o discourse_n a_o review_n of_o some_o passage_n which_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v say_v here_o give_v i_o occasion_n to_o enlarge_v but_o the_o delay_n of_o the_o press_n and_o my_o absence_n enforce_v i_o to_o defer_v it_o till_o opportunity_n serve_v the_o content_n of_o the_o several_a chapter_n chap._n i._n the_o church_n have_v no_o temporal_a power_n but_o stand_v by_o god_n privilege_n of_o hold_v assembly_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n interest_n in_o church_n matter_n the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n what_o it_o be_v and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v take_v from_o the_o church_n pag._n i_o chap._n ii_o that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o christian_n contain_v in_o several_a city_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o they_o make_v several_a church_n depend_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o great_a city_n therefore_o the_o people_n be_v not_o endow_v with_o the_o chief_a power_n in_o any_o church_n 44_o chap._n iii_o that_o the_o chief_a power_n of_o every_o church_n rest_v in_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n attend_v by_o the_o deacon_n that_o only_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v convertible_a with_o the_o office_n of_o consecrate_v the_o eucharist_n and_o therefore_o that_o there_o be_v no_o lay_n elder_n the_o right_n of_o the_o bishop_n presbyter_n and_o people_n in_o church_n matter_n 85_o chap._n iu_o secular_a person_n as_o such_o have_v no_o ecclesiastical_a power_n but_o may_v have_v sovereign_a power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n the_o right_n of_o give_v law_n to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n oblation_n and_o all_o consecration_n how_o original_a how_o accessary_a to_o the_o church_n the_o interest_n of_o secular_a power_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n 163_o chap._n v._o how_o the_o church_n may_v be_v reform_v without_o violate_v divine_a right_n what_o privilege_n and_o penalty_n a_o christian_a state_n may_v enforce_v christianity_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o only_a mark_n to_o discern_v what_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o reformation_n and_o what_o not_o all_o war_n make_v upon_o the_o title_n of_o christianity_n be_v unjust_a and_o destructive_a to_o it_o therefore_o religion_n can_v be_v reform_v by_o force_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o christianity_n among_o we_o and_o the_o mean_n that_o be_v leave_v we_o to_o recover_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n 247_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o christian_a state_n chap._n i._n the_o church_n have_v no_o temporal_a power_n but_o stand_v by_o god_n privilege_n of_o hold_v assembly_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n interest_n in_o church_n matter_n the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n what_o it_o be_v and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v take_v from_o the_o church_n it_o be_v visible_a to_o all_o understanding_n that_o there_o be_v two_o state_n of_o god_n church_n for_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v first_o establish_v by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o apostle_n before_o the_o exercise_n of_o christianity_n be_v allow_v and_o privilege_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o as_o it_o now_o stand_v protect_v by_o the_o law_n of_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o my_o purpose_n be_v here_o to_o debate_v what_o power_n the_o church_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o this_o late_a state_n and_o what_o right_o accrue_v to_o secular_a power_n in_o church_n matter_n when_o they_o profess_v christianity_n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o it_o which_o one_o dispute_n will_v necessary_o conclude_v the_o chief_a matter_n now_o in_o compromise_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o understand_v this_o aright_o we_o must_v suppose_v that_o the_o church_n be_v not_o endow_v with_o any_o manner_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n of_o this_o world_n and_o the_o civil_a society_n of_o it_o which_o constrain_v man_n to_o obedience_n by_o force_n for_o it_o will_v be_v easy_a for_o ordinary_a understanding_n after_o the_o miserable_a dispute_n which_o this_o civil_a war_n have_v advance_v to_o perceive_v that_o though_o there_o be_v many_o point_n of_o that_o right_n wherein_o sovereign_a power_n consist_v yet_o all_o of_o they_o be_v resolve_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o public_a act_n either_o of_o sovereign_a power_n or_o any_o derive_v from_o it_o that_o can_v be_v effectual_a as_o the_o use_n of_o civil_a society_n require_v do_v not_o all_o man_n sense_n tell_v they_o that_o there_o be_v force_v ready_a to_o reduce_v the_o refractory_a to_o obedience_n now_o that_o our_o saviour_n do_v and_o be_v to_o disclaim_v all_o title_n to_o the_o sword_n be_v manifest_a by_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o profession_n of_o it_o for_o be_v suspect_v in_o his_o life_n time_n by_o his_o enemy_n and_o last_o accuse_v to_o pilate_n as_o one_o that_o seek_v to_o usurp_v it_o his_o renounce_n it_o so_o public_o because_o it_o clear_v he_o therefore_o convince_v the_o injustice_n of_o the_o sentence_n against_o he_o and_o true_o what_o entertainment_n shall_v we_o imagine_v his_o gospel_n will_v have_v find_v in_o the_o world_n have_v it_o pretend_v to_o establish_v itself_o by_o force_n for_o this_o profession_n must_v needs_o have_v produce_v that_o effect_n which_o mahumetism_n do_v afterward_o to_o wit_n the_o subversion_n of_o all_o state_n which_o it_o may_v prove_v able_a to_o justle_v with_o and_o to_o prevail_v but_o christianity_n be_v first_o initiate_v by_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n and_o profess_v nothing_o but_o to_o follow_v he_o in_o bear_v his_o cross_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o those_o which_o see_v not_o reason_n to_o believe_v it_o must_v be_v convince_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o
the_o apostle_n be_v at_o first_o their_o own_o deacon_n before_o the_o church_n allow_v they_o some_o to_o wait_v on_o they_o and_o yet_o their_o whole_a function_n be_v then_o holy_a though_o some_o part_n of_o it_o near_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o soul_n health_n so_o when_o deacon_n be_v make_v reason_n enforce_v that_o they_o shall_v attend_v on_o the_o mean_a part_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o always_o on_o holy_a duty_n for_o the_o table_n which_o the_o apostle_n see_v first_o furnish_v themselves_o but_o be_v attend_v by_o the_o deacon_n in_o do_v it_o when_o they_o be_v make_v be_v the_o same_o which_o s._n paul_n speak_v of_o 1_o cor._n xi_o 20_o which_o the_o eucharist_n be_v celebrate_v at_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v daily_o to_o do_v at_o jerusalem_n act_v ii_o 42_o 46._o and_o therefore_o their_o office_n by_o this_o be_v the_o same_o then_o as_o always_o it_o have_v be_v since_o to_o wait_v upon_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n second_o i_o have_v show_v afore_o that_o even_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o follower_n the_o evangelist_n be_v also_o deacon_n with_o as_o much_o difference_n as_o there_o be_v between_o the_o person_n who_o they_o serve_v that_o be_v between_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o apostle_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n of_o a_o church_n on_o the_o other_o whereupon_o the_o minister_n of_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v call_v deacon_n absolute_o and_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o any_o addition_n signify_v to_o execute_v a_o deacon_n office_n 1_o tim._n iii_o 10._o but_o the_o apostle_n and_o evangelist_n be_v call_v deacon_n with_o addition_n signify_v who_o minister_n or_o to_o what_o special_a purpose_n as_o have_v be_v say_v three_o when_o s._n paul_n say_v they_o that_o do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o deacon_n well_o purchase_v themselves_o a_o good_a step_n 1_o tim._n ii_o 13._o clemens_n alexandrinus_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n interpret_v this_o step_n to_o be_v the_o rank_n of_o presbyter_n therefore_o they_o be_v in_o the_o next_o degree_n to_o it_o afore_o four_o it_o have_v be_v show_v that_o they_o sit_v not_o but_o stand_v in_o the_o church_n as_o attend_v the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n sit_v and_o yet_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o office_n of_o preach_v and_o baptise_v and_o according_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o service_n read_v lesson_n sing_v psalm_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o prayer_n be_v minister_v by_o they_o as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o apostolical_a form_n of_o divine_a service_n cap._n x._o which_o hold_v correspondent_o in_o the_o synagogue_n for_o the_o minister_n and_o apparitor_n of_o their_o consistory_n be_v also_o their_o deacon_n and_o minister_v divien_n service_n in_o the_o synagogue_n whereby_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o the_o young_a sort_n of_o those_o that_o dedicate_v themselves_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n as_o well_o to_o the_o understanding_n of_o christianity_n as_o to_o the_o right_a exercise_n of_o ecclesiastical_a office_n that_o in_o their_o time_n such_o as_o prove_v capable_a may_v come_v to_o govern_v in_o the_o church_n themselves_o that_o which_o remain_v concern_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o church_n will_v be_v easy_o discharge_v if_o we_o remember_v that_o it_o must_v be_v such_o as_o may_v not_o prejudice_v either_o the_o dependence_n of_o church_n or_o the_o chief_a power_n of_o the_o bishop_n with_o the_o presbyter_n in_o each_o particular_a church_n the_o law_n of_o the_o xii_o table_n salus_fw-la populi_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la esto_fw-la though_o it_o be_v make_v for_o a_o popular_a state_n not_o for_o a_o kingdom_n yet_o admit_v a_o difference_n between_o populus_fw-la and_o plebs_fw-la and_o require_v the_o chief_a rule_n to_o be_v the_o good_a both_o of_o senate_n and_o commons_o not_o of_o one_o part_n alone_o so_o likewise_o that_o which_o be_v say_v in_o the_o scripture_n to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o church_n must_v not_o therefore_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o people_n because_o the_o church_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n call_v by_o tertullian_n o●do_n and_o plebs_fw-la in_o the_o term_n of_o latter_a time_n the_o clergy_n and_o people_n but_o preserve_v the_o respective_a interest_n of_o clergy_n and_o people_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o mathias_n it_o be_v say_v they_o set_v two_o act_v i._o 23._o what_o they_o but_o the_o church_n in_o which_o the_o people_n be_v then_o better_a christian_n then_o to_o abridge_v the_o apostle_n but_o proportionable_o they_o be_v always_o to_o respect_v the_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n if_o they_o will_v obey_v the_o apostle_n that_o command_v it_o 1_o thess_n v._o 12_o 13._o heb._n xiii_o 7_o 17._o so_o when_o s._n paul_n say_v do_v not_o you_o judge_v those_o that_o be_v within_o 1_o cor._n v._o 12._o speak_v he_o to_o the_o people_n or_o to_o the_o church_n that_o be_v to_o the_o bench_n of_o presbyter_n and_o the_o people_n in_o their_o several_a interest_n and_o that_o not_o without_o dependence_n upon_o the_o apostle_n the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n dic_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la mat._n xviii_o 18._o make_v much_o noise_n at_o the_o end_n of_o my_o book_n of_o the_o apostolical_a form_n of_o divine_a service_n p._n 428_o you_o have_v a_o passage_n of_o s._n augustine_n cont._n epist_n parmen_fw-la iii_o 2._o that_o excommunication_n be_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o i_o suppose_v no_o man_n have_v the_o confidence_n to_o dispute_v that_o in_o s._n augustine_n time_n it_o be_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o people_n so_o the_o excommunication_n of_o andronicus_n in_o synesius_n his_o seven_o and_o fifty_o epistle_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o church_n yet_o no_o man_n imagine_v that_o the_o people_n then_o do_v excommunicate_a be_v not_o the_o case_n the_o same_o in_o the_o synagogue_n moses_n be_v command_v to_o speak_v to_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n and_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o elder_n exod._n xii_o 2_o 25._o do_v moses_n disobey_v god_n in_o so_o do_v or_o do_v he_o understand_v the_o command_n of_o god_n better_a than_o this_o opinion_n will_v have_v he_o in_o speak_v to_o the_o elder_n who_o he_o know_v be_v to_o act_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n the_o law_n command_v the_o congregation_n to_o offer_v for_o ignorance_n leu._n iu._n 13_o 14._o num._n xv._o 22_o 24._o how_o shall_v all_o the_o congregation_n offer_v maimoni_fw-la answer_n in_o the_o title_n of_o error_n cap._n xii_o &_o xiii_o that_o the_o great_a consistory_n offer_v as_o often_o as_o they_o occasion_n the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n by_o teach_v that_o be_v interpret_n it_o erroneous_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n it_o be_v say_v the_o congregation_n shall_v judge_v and_o the_o congregation_n shall_v deliver_v the_o manslayer_n num._n xxxv_o 35_o 36._o the_o elder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n be_v to_o judge_v in_o presence_n and_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n whether_o the_o manslayer_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n or_o not_o as_o you_o read_v joshua_n xx._n 4_o 6._o see_v then_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o elder_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o synagogue_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n in_o behalf_n of_o who_o they_o be_v do_v be_v it_o a_o wrong_n to_o the_o scripture_n when_o we_o say_v that_o which_o they_o report_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o church_n be_v act_v by_o the_o chief_a power_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o presbyter_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a in_o the_o scripture_n that_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n all_o public_a act_n of_o the_o church_n be_v pass_v at_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o same_o as_o ordination_n act_n i._n 23._o vi_o 3_o 6._o excommunication_n mat._n xviii_o 18_o 19_o 20._o 1_o cor._n v._o 4._o 2_o cor._n ii_o 10._o counsel_n act_n xv._o 4_o 27._o other_o act_n 2_o cor._n viii_o 19_o and_o herewith_o agree_v the_o primitive_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n for_o divers_a age_n to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o little_a discourse_n of_o the_o learned_a blondell_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o church_n publish_v of_o late_a and_o can_v this_o be_v think_v to_o no_o purpose_n unless_o it_o dissolve_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n or_o that_o obedience_n to_o the_o clergy_n which_o god_n command_v be_v it_o nothing_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_a
that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n six_o the_o same_o follow_v from_o the_o dependence_n of_o church_n for_o if_o congregation_n be_v make_v independent_a that_o no_o christian_n may_v receive_v law_n from_o man_n wherein_o he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v of_o the_o will_n of_o god_n then_o have_v prove_v that_o congregation_n be_v not_o independent_a it_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v to_o receive_v law_n in_o all_o thing_n not_o contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n seven_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o power_n in_o all_o age_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o in_o great_a volume_n of_o lawful_a canonical_a decree_n though_o it_o be_v a_o mark_n of_o contradiction_n to_o they_o that_o be_v resolve_v to_o hate_v that_o which_o have_v be_v because_o it_o have_v be_v yet_o to_o all_o who_o sense_n be_v not_o maleficiate_v with_o prejudice_n it_o be_v the_o same_o evidence_n of_o this_o power_n though_o not_o always_o of_o the_o right_a use_n of_o it_o by_o which_o christianity_n itself_o stand_v recommend_v to_o we_o last_o can_v those_o of_o the_o congregation_n say_v that_o no_o public_a act_n be_v do_v among_o they_o without_o the_o free_a and_o willing_a consent_n of_o all_o as_o satisfy_v in_o conscience_n that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n which_o be_v decree_v then_o be_v they_o not_o man_n for_o among_o all_o man_n there_o be_v difference_n of_o judgement_n if_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o proceed_v why_o depart_v they_o from_o the_o church_n for_o if_o those_o that_o place_n the_o chief_a power_n in_o congregation_n can_v avoid_v to_o be_v tie_v by_o other_o man_n act_n why_o refuse_v they_o to_o be_v tie_v once_o for_o all_o by_o such_o general_a act_n as_o law_n be_v which_o as_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v do_v by_o person_n capable_a to_o judge_v what_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o church_n require_v which_o it_o be_v madness_n to_o imagine_v that_o member_n of_o congregation_n can_v be_v so_o 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his_o own_o inclination_n it_o follow_v that_o by_o a_o voluntary_a commutation_n he_o tender_v god_fw-we something_o which_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o part_v with_o in_o stead_n of_o his_o concupiscence_n have_v condemnation_n both_o for_o neglect_v to_o tender_v that_o which_o be_v due_a and_o for_o dishonour_v god_n by_o think_v he_o to_o be_v bribe_v by_o his_o invention_n to_o wink_v at_o his_o sin_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v grant_v that_o the_o constitution_n which_o the_o synagogue_n be_v by_o god_n law_n enable_v to_o make_v be_v capable_a to_o be_v make_v the_o matter_n of_o superstition_n and_o will-worship_n as_o indeed_o in_o our_o lord_n time_n they_o be_v make_v the_o reason_n because_o presume_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o law_n among_o they_o be_v not_o only_o the_o write_v but_o that_o which_o be_v teach_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n which_o the_o disciple_n of_o christ_n shall_v never_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n unless_o they_o exceed_v consist_v not_o only_o in_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o ceremonial_a and_o judicial_a precept_n but_o in_o observe_v the_o determination_n of_o their_o consistory_n and_o according_o i_o do_v grant_v that_o the_o rule_n decree_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n be_v capable_a to_o be_v make_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o same_o sin_n and_o that_o they_o be_v make_v so_o visible_o in_o divers_a custom_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o be_v it_o a_o good_a reason_n to_o say_v that_o because_o humane_a constitution_n may_v be_v make_v the_o subject_n of_o superstition_n and_o will-worship_n therefore_o the_o church_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v any_o therefore_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o obey_v any_o or_o may_v there_o not_o be_v superstition_n and_o will-worship_n in_o abhor_v as_o well_o as_o in_o observe_v humane_a constitution_n if_o s._n paul_n be_v in_o the_o right_n there_o may_v for_o if_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n consist_v in_o righteousness_n and_o peace_n and_o joy_n in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n not_o in_o eat_v or_o not_o eat_v in_o observe_v or_o not_o observe_v day_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o consist_v no_o more_o in_o not_o do_v then_o in_o do_v that_o which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n determine_v not_o wherefore_o if_o any_o man_n imagine_v that_o he_o shall_v please_v god_n in_o not_o observe_v in_o refuse_v in_o oppose_v in_o destroy_v humane_a constitution_n regulate_v the_o public_a order_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o be_v because_o he_o think_v he_o shall_v be_v the_o better_a christian_a by_o forbear_v that_o which_o god_n command_v he_o not_o to_o forbear_v see_v he_o can_v find_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o violate_v unity_n and_o charity_n that_o he_o may_v forbear_v it_o here_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v of_o i_o why_o i_o express_v no_o other_o ground_n of_o this_o power_n in_o the_o church_n than_o the_o indetermination_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o order_n and_o unity_n require_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o church_n for_o see_v matter_n of_o faith_n be_v determine_v by_o god_n word_n it_o seem_v to_o follow_v that_o the_o church_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o determine_v of_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n in_o difference_n and_o see_v the_o ceremony_n of_o divine_a service_n beside_o the_o determine_n of_o that_o which_o the_o scripture_n determine_v not_o pretend_v further_o to_o advance_v and_o improve_v devotion_n in_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n as_o i_o have_v discourse_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o apostolical_a form_n of_o divine_a service_n ca._n ix_o it_o seem_v if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o ground_n for_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o church_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o institute_v such_o ceremony_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o make_v that_o matter_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v not_o another_o to_o determine_v matter_n of_o faith_n that_o be_v to_o determine_v what_o member_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v do_v in_o acknowledge_v or_o not_o acknowledge_v that_o which_o be_v in_o question_n to_o be_v or_o not_o to_o be_v matter_n of_o faith_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o society_n of_o the_o church_n then_o must_v there_o be_v in_o the_o church_n a_o power_n to_o determine_v what_o the_o member_n thereof_o shall_v acknowledge_v and_o profess_v when_o it_o come_v in_o difference_n which_o be_v not_o to_o qualify_v the_o subject_n that_o be_v to_o make_v any_o thing_n matter_n of_o faith_n or_o not_o but_o to_o determine_v that_o those_o which_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o whole_a that_o be_v of_o those_o person_n that_o have_v right_a to_o conclude_v the_o whole_a shall_v not_o be_v of_o it_o so_o the_o obligation_n that_o such_o act_n produce_v as_o it_o come_v from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n which_o the_o church_n acknowledge_v be_v a_o duty_n of_o faith_n but_o as_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n as_o a_o duty_n of_o charity_n oblige_v to_o concur_v with_o the_o church_n where_o it_o determine_v not_o the_o contrary_a of_o that_o which_o the_o word_n of_o god_n determine_v again_o when_o i_o say_v the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o determine_v that_o which_o god_n law_n determine_v not_o i_o must_v needs_o be_v understand_v to_o mean_v that_o which_o shall_v seem_v to_o make_v most_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o godliness_n now_o the_o scripture_n show_v by_o store_n of_o example_n of_o ceremony_n in_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n under_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o under_o the_o synagogue_n that_o the_o institution_n of_o significative_a ceremony_n in_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n do_v make_v for_o
the_o church_n original_o always_o every_o where_o have_v profess_v and_o use_v from_o they_o let_v they_o seek_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n not_o only_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o such_o christian_a ordinance_n as_o man_n cast_v upon_o desert_n coast_n and_o utter_o destitute_a of_o ecclesiastical_a society_n for_o the_o present_a for_o so_o our_o distraction_n have_v make_v we_o can_v participate_v in_o but_o also_o in_o such_o act_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n as_o pass_v not_o the_o inward_a court_n of_o the_o conscience_n neither_o let_v they_o ever_o think_v themselves_o necessitate_v to_o communicate_v with_o schism_n while_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o source_n of_o all_o law_n and_o the_o person_n which_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o all_o public_a person_n of_o the_o church_n continue_v and_o let_v they_o know_v further_o that_o in_o adhere_v to_o the_o society_n of_o a_o church_n never_o so_o much_o destroy_v by_o force_n no_o secular_a power_n whether_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a shall_v ever_o have_v more_o rightful_a title_n to_o persecute_v they_o than_o the_o roman_a emperor_n have_v to_o persecute_v the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a christian_n part_n of_o their_o profession_n be_v not_o to_o defend_v themselves_o by_o force_n ground_v upon_o the_o title_n of_o christianity_n but_o to_o suffer_v with_o patience_n what_o force_n shall_v inflict_v for_o it_o which_o do_v as_o the_o purchase_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n so_o let_v they_o not_o doubt_v to_o find_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o promise_n which_o be_v to_o come_v a_o review_n chap._n i._n since_o the_o write_n of_o this_o discourse_n i_o have_v understand_v by_o relation_n and_o by_o some_o pamphlet_n that_o there_o be_v one_o opinion_n on_o foot_n among_o the_o many_o of_o this_o time_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o society_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o the_o institution_n of_o his_o apostle_n that_o 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ground_n of_o the_o division_n frame_v among_o we_o and_o because_o if_o that_o which_o i_o propound_v be_v the_o truth_n it_o will_v with_o a_o little_a husband_n be_v effectual_a to_o convince_v all_o manner_n of_o error_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a here_o to_o give_v notice_n that_o all_o the_o reason_n which_o this_o first_o chapter_n produce_v to_o prove_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o excommunication_n the_o effect_n thereof_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n be_v effectual_a to_o prove_v the_o society_n of_o the_o church_n which_o this_o power_n constitute_v and_o therefore_o the_o effect_n thereof_o evidence_v and_o true_o though_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a distance_n between_o the_o production_n and_o consequence_n of_o this_o opinion_n and_o that_o of_o erastus_n in_o as_o much_o as_o this_o manifest_o tend_v to_o challenge_v to_o all_o christian_n freedom_n of_o do_v what_o they_o please_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o christianity_n without_o any_o account_n to_o the_o state_n under_o which_o they_o live_v that_o of_o erastus_n challenge_v to_o the_o state_n all_o power_n to_o govern_v all_o christian_n in_o their_o christianity_n yet_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o ground_n on_o which_o both_o stand_v they_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v as_o the_o river_n that_o rise_v out_o of_o apenninus_n which_o empty_z themselves_z some_o into_o the_o sea_n of_o tuscany_n other_o into_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n for_o i_o suppose_v every_o man_n common_a reason_n will_v furnish_v he_o so_o much_o of_o the_o metaphysic_n as_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o every_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o be_v be_v by_o that_o be_v distinct_a from_o other_o thing_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o society_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o of_o the_o state_n when_o it_o profess_v christianity_n but_o that_o both_o make_v one_o community_n corporation_n or_o commonwealth_n as_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_a people_n of_o god_n under_o the_o law_n then_o be_v there_o no_o society_n of_o a_o church_n when_o the_o state_n be_v christian_n see_v it_o be_v agree_v upon_o on_o all_o hand_n that_o there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o state_n and_o this_o opinion_n enforce_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o one_o true_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o say_v either_o that_o before_o constantine_n the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n stand_v only_o by_o humane_a right_n that_o be_v by_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n or_o that_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o apostle_n it_o be_v to_o stand_v only_o before_o christianity_n be_v receive_v by_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n but_o afterward_o the_o power_n of_o govern_v the_o church_n hitherto_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v dissolve_v into_o the_o secular_a power_n of_o the_o state_n but_o whether_o this_o or_o that_o in_o all_o case_n he_o that_o take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n in_o open_v and_o that_o of_o excommunication_n in_o shut_v up_o the_o church_n must_v needs_o appear_v to_o take_v away_o the_o society_n and_o communion_n of_o a_o church_n either_o because_o it_o never_o be_v or_o because_o it_o cease_v when_o the_o state_n become_v christian_n this_o consideration_n improve_v very_o much_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o chapter_n against_o erastus_n make_v his_o opinion_n liable_a to_o all_o those_o scripture_n which_o acknowledge_v a_o society_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o christian_n which_o suppose_v the_o same_o and_o deserve_v here_o to_o be_v represent_v because_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o discourse_n do_v not_o give_v leave_n to_o press_v it_o to_o this_o effect_n for_o the_o intent_n of_o it_o be_v to_o limit_v the_o concurrence_n of_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n in_o church_n matter_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o declare_v in_o the_o first_o place_n upon_o what_o ground_n god_n have_v institute_v the_o society_n of_o the_o church_n by_o revelation_n from_o above_o have_v before_o constitute_v civil_a society_n of_o the_o same_o person_n whereof_o the_o church_n consist_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n and_o the_o operation_n of_o his_o ordinary_a providence_n especial_o see_v that_o christianity_n address_v itself_o to_o all_o nation_n and_o therefore_o intend_v to_o constitute_v one_o church_n of_o all_o civil_a society_n which_o embrace_v the_o same_o for_o see_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o religion_n have_v always_o be_v a_o very_a general_a title_n of_o many_o war_n and_o commotion_n against_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o that_o therefore_o all_o state_n must_v needs_o be_v jealous_a of_o that_o religion_n which_o ask_v no_o leave_n of_o the_o state_n to_o believe_v what_o it_o believe_v but_o profess_v a_o obligation_n of_o believe_a though_o never_o so_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v requisite_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v in_o christianity_n some_o condition_n that_o may_v clear_v it_o from_o this_o jealousy_n especial_o because_o one_o society_n of_o the_o church_n consist_v of_o the_o person_n which_o constitute_v many_o state_n must_v needs_o be_v conclude_v in_o point_n of_o conscience_n by_o a_o power_n of_o the_o church_n not_o derive_v from_o that_o of_o the_o state_n and_o so_o possible_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o state_n be_v conclude_v in_o conscience_n by_o stranger_n to_o that_o state_n as_o they_o be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v the_o difficulty_n which_o be_v to_o be_v remove_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o discourse_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v no_o way_n prejudicial_a to_o civil_a society_n that_o god_n shall_v institute_v one_o society_n of_o the_o church_n to_o consist_v of_o all_o person_n of_o several_a state_n that_o profess_v christianity_n and_o the_o removing_z of_o this_o difficulty_n consist_v in_o the_o
utter_a ruin_n many_o people_n be_v many_o water_n apoc._n xvii_o 15._o but_o the_o gospel_n be_v the_o wine_n that_o come_v from_o the_o vine_n in_o the_o gospel_n john_n xv._o 1._o this_o wine_n then_o mix_v with_o much_o water_n that_o be_v the_o gospel_n receive_v by_o much_o people_n retain_v not_o the_o true_a relish_n in_o the_o work_n of_o they_o that_o profess_v it_o david_n say_v of_o himself_o psal_n xviii_o 44_o 45._o a_o people_n who_o i_o have_v not_o know_v shall_v serve_v i_o at_o the_o report_n of_o i_o they_o will_v obey_v i_o stranger_n will_v lie_v to_o i_o at_o the_o report_n of_o david_n victory_n stranger_n submit_v unto_o he_o some_o of_o who_o nevertheless_o be_v false_a heart_a subject_n this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o they_o that_o profess_v christianity_n and_o live_v not_o according_a to_o it_o who_o seem_v to_o have_v learned_a machiavel_n principle_n to_o join_v themselves_o to_o that_o party_n which_o they_o mean_v to_o destroy_v as_o the_o multitude_n that_o come_v with_o the_o israelite_n out_o of_o egypt_n upon_o sight_n of_o god_n miracle_n set_v they_o on_o murmur_v against_o god_n in_o their_o strait_n exod._n xii_o 38._o num._n xi_o 4._o the_o cold_a of_o winter_n concenter_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o fortify_v digestion_n so_o the_o appearance_n of_o persecution_n fortify_v the_o primitive_a christian_n to_o digest_v it_o but_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o air_n entice_v forth_o natural_a heat_n and_o dispose_v to_o putrefaction_n so_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n dissolve_v the_o best_a resolution_n for_o christianity_n for_o as_o the_o stomach_n can_v order_v and_o govern_v that_o abundance_n of_o crude_a and_o undigested_a humour_n which_o the_o weakness_n of_o natural_a heat_n breed_v so_o neither_o can_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n hold_v those_o in_o compass_n that_o come_v not_o to_o christianity_n with_o so_o strong_a a_o resolution_n as_o to_o suffer_v for_o it_o the_o cause_n then_o of_o the_o corruption_n of_o discipline_n be_v the_o come_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o christianity_n whether_o for_o fashion_n sake_n or_o for_o hope_n of_o advantage_n which_o eusebius_n have_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v visible_a in_o constantine_n time_n as_o for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o state_n in_o church_n matter_n it_o be_v ordain_v for_o a_o counterpoison_v to_o this_o mischief_n to_o give_v that_o force_n to_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n which_o carnal_a christian_n will_v not_o submit_v to_o otherwise_o the_o apostle_n in_o their_o time_n have_v a_o power_n to_o inflict_v bodily_a punishment_n upon_o offender_n as_o s._n peter_n upon_o ananias_n and_o saphira_n s._n paul_n upon_o elymas_n which_o in_o excommunication_n he_o call_v deliver_v to_o satan_n because_o by_o some_o plague_n on_o the_o body_n it_o appear_v that_o they_o come_v within_o his_o power_n by_o be_v excommunicate_a this_o power_n it_o be_v which_o the_o apostle_n call_v the_o rod_n 1_o cor._n iu_o 21._o and_o of_o it_o his_o meaning_n be_v when_o he_o say_v 2_o cor._n x._o 6._o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o punish_v all_o disobedience_n when_o their_o obedience_n shall_v be_v complete_a to_o i_o therefore_o it_o seem_v more_o than_o probable_a which_o have_v be_v conceive_v of_o late_a that_o god_n provide_v this_o extraordinary_a gift_n express_o for_o those_o time_n when_o the_o church_n be_v destitute_a of_o the_o protection_n of_o secular_a power_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o against_o the_o time_n that_o this_o gift_n cease_v he_o provide_v the_o protection_n of_o secular_a power_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o christianity_n these_o thing_n thus_o debate_v it_o will_v be_v worth_a the_o consider_v how_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n it_o necessary_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n found_v upon_o a_o very_a mean_a and_o inconsiderable_a privilege_n as_o to_o the_o world_n of_o assemble_v for_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n come_v to_o be_v of_o great_a consideration_n in_o sway_v the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o comonwealth_n and_o in_o consequence_n thereunto_o not_o what_o discretion_n but_o what_o justice_n there_o be_v in_o those_o vain_a discourse_n which_o require_v of_o the_o clergy_n of_o such_o time_n that_o meanness_n and_o poverty_n and_o contemptible_a estate_n and_o condition_n of_o live_v which_o our_o lord_n and_o disciple_n spend_v their_o time_n in_o from_o the_o beginning_n not_o consider_v that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o people_n of_o the_o church_n must_v not_o continue_v such_o as_o now_o they_o be_v but_o must_v return_v to_o be_v such_o as_o then_o they_o be_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n can_v be_v maintain_v in_o effect_n without_o a_o power_n answerable_a to_o the_o body_n that_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o it_o nor_o that_o power_n maintain_v without_o a_o support_n proportionable_a and_o that_o christianity_n be_v not_o necessary_o see_v in_o have_v or_o not_o have_v this_o or_o that_o estate_n in_o this_o world_n but_o in_o use_v the_o power_n with_o that_o meekness_n and_o charity_n and_o uprightness_n the_o good_n of_o this_o world_n with_o that_o temperance_n continence_n and_o freedom_n of_o heart_n which_o christianity_n require_v nor_o be_v it_o to_o be_v doubt_v that_o the_o church_n be_v poison_v with_o those_o riches_n which_o the_o christianity_n of_o the_o empire_n cast_v upon_o it_o but_o not_o by_o have_v those_o riches_n but_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n which_o come_v into_o the_o church_n corrupt_v with_o the_o love_n of_o they_o must_v needs_o by_o consequence_n corrupt_v the_o clergy_n who_o they_o come_v so_o near_o in_o fine_a that_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o christian_a state_n consist_v not_o in_o strip_v the_o church_n either_o of_o power_n or_o possession_n but_o in_o provide_v better_a law_n for_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o you_o may_v have_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o premise_n i_o have_v declare_v the_o society_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o command_n from_o god_n to_o all_o christian_n of_o communicate_v in_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n produce_v a_o obligation_n to_o god_n and_o therefore_o to_o the_o world_n a_o privilege_n of_o do_v it_o though_o the_o power_n of_o the_o world_n forbid_v it_o to_o be_v do_v &_o upon_o a_o law_n for_o the_o condition_n under_o which_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o communicate_v in_o it_o of_o this_o precept_n or_o of_o the_o obligation_n and_o privilege_n depend_v upon_o it_o i_o have_v hitherto_o make_v evidence_n that_o which_o remain_v to_o make_v the_o proof_n of_o my_o purpose_n complete_a be_v to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n give_v by_o god_n for_o the_o condition_n under_o which_o man_n be_v admit_v to_o communicate_v with_o the_o church_n for_o see_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o law_n must_v needs_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o church_n that_o be_v to_o christian_n not_o suppose_v for_o the_o present_a the_o church_n to_o be_v a_o society_n but_o only_o a_o multitude_n of_o christian_n nor_o dispute_v what_o part_n of_o the_o church_n or_o what_o person_n in_o the_o church_n be_v trust_v with_o the_o execution_n thereof_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o this_o trust_n follow_v immediate_o that_o common_a power_n which_o constitute_v the_o society_n of_o the_o church_n which_o power_n because_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o obligation_n or_o the_o privilege_n of_o hold_v assembly_n for_o the_o common_a service_n of_o god_n therefore_o the_o act_n wherein_o it_o be_v immediate_o see_v be_v the_o void_a of_o any_o man_n right_a to_o communicate_v in_o the_o office_n of_o divine_a service_n at_o the_o common_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n for_o that_o purpose_n i_o say_v it_o be_v immediate_o see_v in_o this_o act_n when_o it_o be_v complete_a otherwise_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v that_o as_o it_o be_v exercise_v so_o also_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v see_v more_o immediate_o in_o all_o those_o act_n which_o tend_v to_o excommunication_n as_o degree_n or_o step_n to_o it_o which_o be_v the_o utmost_a that_o the_o church_n as_o the_o church_n can_v do_v be_v the_o take_v away_o of_o a_o christian_n life_n as_o to_o the_o church_n as_o the_o great_a work_n of_o state_n justice_n be_v the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o natural_a or_o civil_a be_v of_o any_o member_n of_o it_o see_v then_o the_o utmost_a power_n of_o the_o church_n be_v use_v in_o excommunication_n it_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v evidence_v and_o see_v by_o excommunication_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o all_o reason_n which_o show_v the_o church_n to_o be_v endow_v with_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n do_v show_v it_o to_o be_v constitute_v a_o society_n community_n corporation_n
clergy_n by_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n for_o in_o regard_n that_o as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v on_o divers_a occasion_n in_o this_o discourse_n the_o clergy_n be_v promote_v upon_o supposition_n of_o some_o degree_n of_o proficience_n in_o christianity_n over_o and_o above_o that_o upon_o supposition_n whereof_o man_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v only_a christian_n it_o follow_v not_o that_o those_o who_o by_o their_o conversation_n render_v themselves_o unworthy_a of_o that_o degree_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o the_o clergy_n do_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n render_v themselves_o unworthy_a of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n therefore_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o clergy_n man_n may_v be_v competent_a by_o only_o void_v his_o degree_n when_o another_o christian_a can_v be_v competent_o punish_v but_o by_o put_v he_o from_o the_o church_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o power_n of_o ordain_v as_o well_o as_o censure_a person_n ordain_v be_v ground_v upon_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n as_o give_v or_o take_v away_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n but_o a_o degree_n and_o quality_n above_o it_o which_o suppose_v it_o again_o upon_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o society_n of_o the_o church_n follow_v the_o power_n of_o make_v canon_n constitution_n and_o ordinance_n oblige_v the_o respective_a body_n thereof_o correspondent_a to_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n wherein_o the_o justice_n of_o they_o most_o appear_v though_o the_o strength_n of_o they_o be_v more_o see_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n which_o give_v all_o law_n force_v and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o more_o inconvenience_n to_o all_o these_o canon_n the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n than_o it_o be_v to_o call_v the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n the_o spiritual_a sword_n of_o the_o church_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o more_o for_o the_o church_n to_o have_v this_o power_n then_o that_o which_o state_n ordinary_o allow_v the_o mean_a corporation_n which_o they_o privilege_n to_o wit_n to_o give_v law_n to_o their_o own_o body_n for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n original_o give_v they_o by_o those_o who_o be_v enable_v to_o institute_v they_o in_o fine_a in_o correspondence_n to_o the_o exchequer_n of_o a_o state_n be_v the_o title_n that_o god_n have_v give_v his_o church_n to_o the_o oblation_n of_o the_o faithful_a their_o first-fruit_n and_o tithe_n the_o right_a whereof_o he_o have_v endow_v the_o church_n with_o leave_v the_o seizure_n to_o the_o voluntary_a tender_a of_o those_o who_o he_o call_v to_o be_v voluntary_a christian_n and_o thus_o and_o by_o this_o correspondence_n with_o a_o state_n the_o part_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v more_o clear_o and_o more_o intelligible_o distinguish_v in_o my_o opinion_n then_o by_o the_o ordinary_a term_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o order_n for_o first_o these_o term_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o canonist_n and_o school_n doctor_n seem_v to_o presuppose_v a_o coactive_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o church_n upon_o the_o constitution_n and_o original_a title_n of_o the_o church_n such_o as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n challenge_v and_o the_o decretal_a epistle_n of_o the_o pope_n presuppose_v whereby_o they_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o that_o power_n by_o divine_a right_n which_o by_o the_o sufferance_n of_o prince_n and_o state_n they_o do_v exercise_v entangle_v the_o school_n of_o divine_n with_o as_o inextricable_a difficulty_n to_o make_v it_o good_a as_o christian_a state_n with_o commotion_n to_o shake_v off_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o mere_o for_o neglect_n of_o the_o principle_n here_o presuppose_v that_o christianity_n import_v no_o right_a of_o this_o world_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o coactive_a power_n of_o the_o state_n remain_v where_o it_o be_v before_o it_o second_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o power_n of_o order_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v not_o contradistinct_a but_o subordinate_a the_o power_n of_o order_n be_v the_o production_n and_o consequence_n of_o the_o power_n of_o jurisdiction_n if_o it_o be_v right_o understand_v for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o prove_v here_o p._n 199_o that_o the_o power_n of_o consecrate_v the_o eucharist_n belong_v to_o presbyter_n upon_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n and_o that_o all_o benediction_n with_o imposition_n of_o hand_n whether_o in_o confirmation_n ordination_n penance_n marriage_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v mark_n of_o that_o power_n which_o allow_v those_o act_n which_o be_v bless_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o church_n as_o you_o have_v it_o here_o p._n 23._o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o ministry_n of_o all_o ordinance_n of_o god_n deposit_v with_o the_o church_n be_v a_o mark_n of_o that_o superiority_n which_o those_o that_o minister_v the_o same_o have_v in_o the_o church_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o power_n of_o order_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o christ_n own_o body_n as_o ordinary_o they_o describe_v it_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o power_n over_o his_o mystical_a body_n which_o be_v that_o of_o jurisdiction_n as_o they_o make_v it_o or_o if_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o the_o power_n of_o order_n consist_v in_o the_o ministry_n of_o such_o divine_a ordinance_n as_o be_v the_o mean_n to_o procure_v and_o increase_v god_n grace_n in_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v minister_v the_o same_o reason_n take_v place_n because_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v minister_v but_o by_o they_o who_o the_o church_n trust_v to_o do_v it_o to_o that_o true_a intent_n which_o it_o teach_v wherefore_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o term_n of_o jurisdiction_n ought_v to_o express_v the_o common_a source_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n which_o it_o do_v not_o because_o that_o as_o jurisdictiis_fw-la but_o a_o part_n of_o sovereignty_n in_o a_o state_n so_o the_o power_n from_o which_o the_o metaphorical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n flow_v which_o i_o conceive_v can_v be_v better_a express_v then_o by_o call_v it_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n as_o the_o gospel_n have_v do_v produce_v other_o branch_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n correspondent_a to_o other_o part_n of_o sovereignty_n in_o a_o state_n as_o hereby_o you_o have_v see_v chap._n ii_o have_v thus_o determine_v whereupon_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n be_v found_v and_o wherein_o it_o consist_v it_o remain_v to_o proceed_v and_o declare_v what_o person_n it_o be_v trust_v with_o for_o see_v the_o person_n of_o who_o christian_n state_n consist_v be_v the_o same_o of_o who_o the_o church_n or_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o those_o state_n consist_v if_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n of_o god_n law_n tie_v the_o right_n of_o manage_v this_o power_n and_o the_o production_n and_o branch_n thereof_o to_o some_o quality_n consequent_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n it_o will_v necessary_o fall_v as_o a_o escheat_n to_o the_o state_n and_o we_o shall_v be_v tie_v to_o grant_v it_o power_n to_o confer_v those_o quality_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manage_v and_o all_o this_o will_v be_v true_o say_v to_o no_o purpose_n here_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o must_v insist_v upon_o a_o point_n the_o truth_n whereof_o the_o presbytery_n and_o congregation_n have_v equal_o divide_v between_o they_o and_o leave_v it_o entire_a to_o the_o church_n for_o those_o of_o the_o congregation_n find_v that_o the_o design_n of_o the_o presbytery_n have_v order_v a_o presbytery_n for_o the_o government_n of_o every_o congregation_n that_o assemble_v together_o for_o the_o common_a service_n of_o god_n have_v reason_n to_o infer_v that_o all_o those_o presbytery_n ought_v to_o be_v endow_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n as_o to_o their_o own_o body_n to_o which_o assume_v another_o demand_n that_o the_o chief_a power_n in_o every_o congregation_n be_v that_o of_o the_o people_n it_o follow_v that_o all_o congregation_n be_v independent_a and_o absolute_a not_o to_o be_v conclude_v by_o any_o church_n or_o synod_n representative_a of_o church_n above_o themselves_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o presbyterian_o find_v that_o no_o unity_n can_v be_v preserve_v without_o dependence_n and_o desire_v to_o preserve_v unity_n among_o themselves_o though_o not_o with_o the_o church_n have_v design_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n as_o to_o the_o act_n of_o excommunication_n to_o rest_v in_o representatives_n of_o the_o presbytery_n of_o congregation_n which_o nevertheless_o they_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n of_o presbytery_n or_o class_n the_o same_o be_v subject_n to_o synod_n of_o presbytery_n and_o those_o to_o nationall_n assembly_n whereas_o there_o be_v never_o any_o mention_n in_o all_o the_o scripture_n of_o any_o presbytery_n or_o company_n college_n or_o bench_n of_o presbyter_n as_o likewise_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o church_n but_o in_o a_o city_n no_o mention_n of_o more_o church_n than_o
the_o begin_n of_o saint_n luke_n speak_v of_o the_o old_a testament_n erat_fw-la autem_fw-la populi_fw-la gratia_fw-la discernere_fw-la spiritus_fw-la ut_fw-la sciret_fw-la quos_fw-la in_o prophetarum_fw-la numerum_fw-la refer_v deberet_fw-la quos_fw-la tanquam_fw-la bone_fw-la nummularius_fw-la reprobare_fw-la now_o say_v he_o it_o be_v a_o grace_n that_o the_o people_n have_v to_o discern_v spirit_n so_o as_o to_o know_v who_o to_o reckon_v among_o the_o prophet_n who_o like_o a_o good_a banker_n to_o refuse_v and_o i_o have_v find_v in_o a_o write_a copy_n contain_v exposition_n of_o divers_a greek_a word_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n this_o gloss_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v discern_v of_o spirit_n speak_v of_o 1_o cor._n xii_o 9_o be_v the_o distinguish_n between_o those_o that_o prophesy_v true_o and_o false_o and_o this_o i_o believe_v to_o be_v s._n paul_n meaning_n because_o of_o the_o correspondence_n of_o that_o which_o s._n ambrose_n relate_v of_o the_o synagogue_n i_o must_v therefore_o needs_o believe_v that_o the_o church_n be_v provide_v by_o god_n of_o mean_n to_o be_v resolve_v who_o speak_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o only_o pretend_v so_o to_o do_v but_o that_o christian_a state_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o elect_v pastor_n because_o christian_a church_n be_v able_a to_o judge_v who_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v elect_v who_o not_o be_v a_o consequence_n which_o i_o understand_v not_o for_o as_o it_o be_v then_o one_o thing_n to_o elect_v another_o to_o discern_v who_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v elect_v so_o a_o christian_a state_n be_v now_o far_o another_o thing_n then_o the_o church_n of_o antiochia_n be_v at_o that_o time_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o thing_n available_a to_o this_o purpose_n which_o this_o author_n labour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n together_o with_o the_o power_n of_o interpret_n the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v both_o in_o the_o high_a priest_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o king_n of_o god_n people_n after_o that_o they_o be_v establish_v for_o by_o the_o particular_n here_o declare_v from_o p._n 225._o it_o will_v appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o otherwise_o in_o the_o king_n of_o god_n people_n than_o it_o be_v now_o in_o christian_a prince_n and_o state_n except_v that_o the_o law_n be_v give_v to_o one_o people_n the_o gospel_n send_v to_o all_o nation_n to_o wit_n as_o for_o the_o power_n of_o enforce_a god_n law_n in_o the_o way_n of_o fact_n whereas_o the_o power_n of_o determine_v the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o the_o way_n of_o right_n be_v as_o much_o estate_v upon_o the_o consistory_n of_o that_o people_n by_o god_n law_n as_o the_o power_n of_o give_v rule_n to_o the_o church_n be_v now_o upon_o the_o synod_n of_o the_o same_o neither_o be_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n a_o priestly_a kingdom_n as_o moses_n call_v they_o exod._n xix_o 6._o because_o the_o priest_n be_v to_o be_v king_n of_o they_o for_o the_o original_a import_v a_o kingdom_n of_o priest_n which_o onkelus_n translate_v king_n and_o priest_n as_o also_o the_o new_a testament_n apoc._n i._n 6._o v._o 10._o which_o if_o it_o signify_v that_o all_o the_o israelite_n shall_v be_v both_o king_n and_o priest_n then_o certain_o it_o enforce_v not_o that_o their_o high_a priest_n shall_v be_v their_o king_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v king_n because_o redeem_v from_o the_o servitude_n of_o stranger_n to_o be_v a_o people_n lord_n of_o themselves_o and_o priest_n because_o redeem_v to_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o sacrifice_v and_o feast_v upon_o their_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v the_o estate_n under_o the_o figure_n whereof_o god_n promise_v unto_o they_o that_o which_o he_o mean_v to_o his_o church_n and_o they_o still_o expect_v under_o their_o messiah_n es_fw-ge lxi_o 6._o though_o they_o sacrifice_v not_o in_o person_n but_o by_o their_o priest_n appoint_v in_o their_o stead_n by_o imposition_n of_o the_o elder_n hand_n num._n viii_o 10._o as_o for_o the_o charge_n of_o josuah_n to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o at_o the_o word_n of_o eleazar_n num._n xxvii_o 21._o it_o be_v express_o declare_v there_o to_o be_v say_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o oracle_n of_o god_n by_o urim_n and_o thummim_n which_o the_o high_a priest_n be_v to_o declare_v as_o you_o see_v by_o deut._n xxxiii_o 8._o and_o josuah_n to_o consult_v in_o all_o his_o undertake_n for_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a reason_n why_o the_o government_n of_o that_o people_n before_o they_o have_v king_n be_v as_o josephus_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o empire_n of_o god_n because_o he_o by_o his_o oracle_n of_o urim_n and_o thummim_n prescribe_v how_o they_o be_v to_o proceed_v in_o their_o public_a affair_n another_o reason_n be_v this_o because_o he_o stir_v they_o up_o judge_n when_o he_o please_v which_o be_v of_o his_o immediate_a appointment_n be_v so_o far_o acknowledge_v by_o he_o that_o when_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o samuel_n and_o desire_v a_o king_n god_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o samuel_n but_o himself_o who_o they_o refuse_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v that_o of_o right_a the_o high_a priest_n ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o power_n though_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la the_o judge_n have_v it_o during_o their_o time_n for_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o israelite_n cast_v off_o god_n jud._n ii_o 10._o because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a priest_n but_o embrace_v the_o judge_n it_o can_v not_o be_v understand_v how_o they_o shall_v refuse_v god_n by_o refuse_v samuel_n that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n therefore_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v of_o right_a in_o the_o judge_n for_o which_o it_o be_v say_v jud._n xvii_o 7._o as_o also_o xviii_o 1._o xix_o 1._o xxi_o 25._o that_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o israel_n speak_v of_o the_o time_n before_o the_o judge_n when_o josephus_n and_o all_o the_o circumstance_n show_v these_o thing_n fall_v out_o though_o they_o be_v not_o always_o obey_v jud._n ii_o 17._o because_o as_o prophet_n they_o labour_v to_o recall_v the_o people_n from_o their_o idolatry_n that_o which_o be_v here_o say_v of_o the_o marriage_n of_o booz_n and_o ruth_n p._n 241._o seem_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o epiphanius_n that_o our_o lord_n be_v invite_v to_o the_o marriage_n at_o cana_n in_o galilee_n that_o as_o a_o prophet_n he_o may_v bless_v the_o marriage_n for_o what_o be_v this_o but_o the_o same_o that_o the_o church_n always_o practise_v afterward_o in_o bless_v marriage_n to_o signify_v that_o they_o be_v approve_v to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o which_o reason_n also_o the_o custom_n of_o celebrate_v marriage_n with_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v establish_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n from_o which_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o eucharist_n proceed_v may_v declare_v thereby_o a_o approbation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v chap._n v._n see_v it_o be_v here_o declare_v p._n 255._o that_o whosoever_o think_v himself_o authorize_v by_o his_o religion_n to_o unsettle_v the_o public_a peace_n or_o to_o maintain_v his_o religion_n by_o force_n his_o civil_a obedience_n be_v dispense_v with_o by_o the_o same_o be_v thereby_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n and_o liable_a to_o temporal_a punishment_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o that_o which_o he_o do_v it_o may_v be_v think_v requisite_a here_o to_o resolve_v two_o case_n that_o may_v be_v put_v in_o this_o point_n the_o one_o whether_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o religion_n in_o force_n may_v become_v liable_a to_o punishment_n for_o blasphemy_n and_o slander_n upon_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o state_n the_o other_o to_o what_o temporal_a punishment_n man_n may_v become_v liable_a by_o exercise_v their_o religion_n not_o be_v express_o permit_v by_o the_o state_n to_o be_v exercise_v to_o the_o first_o my_o answer_n be_v resolute_o affirmative_a for_o see_v that_o christianity_n enjoin_v we_o to_o seek_v the_o good_a of_o all_o that_o be_v enemy_n to_o it_o it_o be_v not_o imaginable_a that_o it_o shall_v oblige_v any_o christian_n to_o defame_v or_o blaspheme_v any_o contrary_a religion_n see_v that_o must_v needs_o redound_v to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o they_o that_o profess_v it_o most_o of_o all_o if_o they_o be_v the_o public_a power_n that_o maintain_v it_o all_o irreverence_n of_o who_o upon_o what_o cause_n soever_o must_v needs_o tend_v to_o weaken_v the_o arm_n of_o government_n and_o thereby_o to_o unsettle_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o therefore_o you_o see_v what_o testimony_n the_o apostle_n have_v from_o a_o stranger_n act_v xix_o 37._o you_o have_v bring_v these_o man_n that_o be_v neither_o church_n robber_n nor_o