672._o wamba_n not_o bamba_n as_o his_o name_n be_v place_v in_o ordinary_a register_n manage_v the_o government_n eight_o year_n 680._o erigius_n erroneous_o sometime_o write_v eringius_n continue_v place_v on_o the_o throne_n six_o year_n 687._o egica_n false_o style_v egipsa_n wield_v the_o sceptre_n of_o the_o goth_n 15_o year_n 701._o witiza_n and_o not_o vitiza_n as_o his_o name_n be_v enroll_v in_o some_o chronicle_n reign_v in_o a_o joint_a combination_n of_o government_n with_o his_o father_n five_o year_n and_o five_o year_n he_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n alone_o 711._o rudericus_n so_o his_o name_n be_v inscribe_v on_o his_o coin_n and_o not_o rodericus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v register_v in_o the_o spanish_a annal_n govern_v one_o year_n and_o then_o have_v by_o a_o injurious_a and_o violent_a rape_n pollute_v and_o debauch_v the_o honour_n of_o cana_n daughter_n to_o count_n julian_n a_o eminent_a nobleman_n of_o spain_n he_o to_o assoil_v his_o name_n and_o family_n from_o that_o stain_n which_o this_o ignominious_a affront_n have_v spread_v over_o it_o invite_v the_o moor_n of_o africa_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o musa_n to_o expiate_v the_o former_a violence_n who_o indeed_o execute_v the_o vengeance_n design_v by_o he_o for_o roderick_n so_o solemn_o that_o in_o a_o signal_n battle_n commence_v at_o xeres_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n in_o andalusia_n the_o fortune_n of_o spain_n be_v entomb_v in_o the_o carnage_n of_o that_o field_n and_o roderick_n abandon_v both_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n to_o the_o prevail_a sword_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o musa_n be_v support_v and_o reinforce_v by_o new_a supply_n by_o frequent_a success_n force_v almost_o all_o spain_n to_o bow_v to_o a_o universal_a conquest_n whilst_o the_o scatter_a relic_n of_o the_o pale_a and_o amaze_a goth_n immure_v themselves_o in_o the_o inaccessible_a retreat_n of_o asturia_n or_o leon_n from_o whence_o garcia_n ximenes_n a_o nobleman_n extract_v from_o the_o royal_a gothish_a blood_n about_o the_o year_n 713._o or_o as_o other_o assert_v about_o the_o year_n 716._o descend_v with_o 600_o man_n and_o after_o divers_a successful_a encounter_n with_o the_o moor_n give_v a_o beginning_n to_o the_o little_a kingdom_n of_o suprarba_n lock_v up_o within_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n which_o sometime_o after_o dilate_a itself_o and_o spread_v into_o the_o valley_n which_o from_o hence_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o navarra_n or_o navierras_fw-la which_o in_o spanish_a import_v as_o much_o as_o plain_a ground_n and_o of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v now_o render_v a_o account_n navarre_n navarre_n be_v circumscribe_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o principality_n of_o berne_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n ebrâ—_n or_o iberus_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o cantabrian_a mountain_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n arragon_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o that_o kingdom_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o vascones_n invest_v not_o only_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o track_n but_o of_o biscay_n and_o guipuscâ—a_n also_o it_o be_v ravish_v away_o from_o these_o by_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v expulse_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o they_o again_o be_v disseise_v of_o the_o tenure_n of_o this_o province_n by_o the_o invade_a moor_n who_o final_o be_v dislodge_v from_o their_o new_a acquist_n by_o the_o magnanimity_n of_o garcia_n ximenes_n abovementioned_a who_o successor_n ximenes_n garcia_n die_v without_o issue_n after_o a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o four_o year_n inigo_n arista_n son_n of_o simon_n earl_n of_o bigorre_n be_v advance_v by_o election_n to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n of_o navarre_n as_o the_o next_o heir_n in_o the_o collateral_a line_n to_o ximenes_n garcia_n abovesaid_a and_o he_o be_v ancestor_n to_o sancho_n the_o four_o who_o in_o respect_n that_o he_o be_v possess_v by_o descent_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n of_o castille_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n donna_n nugna_fw-la or_o elvira_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o sancho_n the_o last_o earl_n thereof_o and_o of_o leon_n by_o conquest_n incorporate_v into_o his_o stile_n the_o title_n of_o great_a and_o he_o upon_o his_o decease_n bequeath_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n garcia_n who_o son_n sancho_n the_o five_o be_v unnatural_o assassinate_v by_o his_o young_a brother_n raymir_n after_o who_o tragical_a exit_n and_o the_o brief_a interposition_n of_o this_o bloody_a intruder_n who_o have_v bespatter_v the_o throne_n of_o navarre_n with_o such_o a_o purple_a effusion_n this_o diadem_n be_v pluck_v from_o his_o temple_n by_o sancho_n ramires_n to_o invest_v his_o own_o after_o who_o pedro_n and_o alfonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n likewise_o do_v several_o and_o successive_o wield_v the_o sceptre_n and_o manage_v the_o government_n of_o navarre_n but_o this_o alfonso_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o his_o brother_n raymir_n a_o monk_n uncloud_v his_o head_n of_o his_o cowle_n to_o adorn_v it_o with_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o navarre_n be_v vest_v in_o garcia_n raymir_n grandchild_n of_o garcia_n de_fw-fr nagera_n and_o son_n of_o raymir_n the_o usurper_n abovemention_v so_o that_o the_o right_n of_o this_o descent_n so_o fortify_v his_o title_n that_o he_o ascend_v the_o throne_n of_o navarre_n as_o the_o direct_a heir_n of_o that_o kingdom_n from_o who_o the_o transmission_n of_o descent_n transport_v it_o to_o his_o grandchild_n sancho_n the_o eight_o in_o who_o the_o male_a line_n of_o garcia_n ximines_n be_v wind_v up_o in_o a_o conclusion_n for_o he_o go_v out_o without_o issue_n theobald_n earl_n of_o champagne_n son_n of_o blanch_n his_o sister_n and_o heir_n be_v entitle_v in_o right_o of_o this_o descent_n to_o the_o diadem_n of_o navarre_n and_o from_o the_o thread_n of_o succession_n waft_v this_o dignity_n to_o his_o grandchild_n henry_n who_o determine_v in_o joan_n his_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n she_o by_o match_v with_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n by_o this_o new_a alliance_n inoculate_v the_o the_o sceptre_n of_o navarre_n on_o that_o of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o posterity_n it_o flourish_v during_o the_o government_n of_o lewis_n hutin_n philip_n the_o long_a and_o charles_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n and_o of_o navarre_n his_o lineal_a successor_n but_o charles_n the_o last_o of_o these_o expire_a without_o issue_n jane_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n hutin_n as_o heir_n general_n of_o this_o charles_n be_v invest_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o in_o she_o right_o philip_n earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr her_o husband_n step_v into_o the_o throne_n of_o navarre_n and_o from_o these_o two_o do_v the_o diadem_n of_o this_o province_n devolve_v by_o successive_a transmission_n to_o his_o grandchild_n charles_n the_o three_o king_n of_o navarre_n in_o who_o the_o male_a line_n determine_v the_o distaff_n prevail_v against_o the_o spear_n for_o blanch_v his_o daughter_n annex_v this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o her_o husband_n john_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o likewise_o find_v his_o name_n wrap_v up_o as_o to_o this_o particular_a match_n in_o two_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n one_o of_o who_o style_v leonora_n by_o espouse_v gaston_n de_fw-fr foix_n give_v up_o the_o royalty_n possession_n and_o crown_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o empale_v the_o brow_n of_o this_o earl_n her_o husband_n and_o from_o these_o two_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v conduct_v down_o by_o successive_a delegation_n to_o their_o grandchild_n francis_n phoebus_n who_o decease_a without_o issue_n the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o navarre_n come_v to_o embellish_v the_o head_n of_o catharine_n his_o sister_n and_o heir_n and_o she_o be_v espouse_v to_o john_n d'albret_a of_o gascony_n descend_v from_o amani_n d'albret_fw-la which_o amani_n in_o the_o government_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n be_v wed_v to_o margaret_n of_o bourbon_n sister_n to_o jane_n queen_n of_o france_n and_o by_o that_o alliance_n very_o much_o improve_v the_o splendour_n of_o his_o house_n link_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n to_o his_o patrimony_n and_o from_o these_o two_o descend_v henry_n their_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v king_n of_o navarre_n and_o match_v with_o margaret_n sister_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n jane_n the_o sole_a inheritrix_n of_o navarre_n who_o by_o espouse_v anthony_n of_o bourbon_n entitle_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n of_o navarre_n and_o she_o be_v mother_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o grandmother_n of_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o &_o great-grandmother_n of_o the_o instant_a lewis_n the_o fourteen_o successive_o king_n of_o france_n who_o by_o authority_n of_o this_o alliance_n have_v ever_o since_o insert_v and_o interweave_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o navarre_n among_o their_o style_n and_o inscription_n but_o alas_o this_o be_v only_o a_o barren_a naked_a and_o empty_a
fortify_v her self_o agrin_v the_o design_n of_o pope_n urban_n have_v adopt_v lewis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n brother_n to_o châ—rles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n for_o her_o heir_n and_o he_o endeavour_v to_o vindicate_v and_o extort_v the_o crown_n from_o charles_n of_o duras_n by_o dint_n of_o sword_n but_o the_o latter_a do_v so_o vigorous_o sustain_v all_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n that_o he_o not_o only_o assert_v and_o fix_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o himself_o but_o likewise_o transmit_v a_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o it_o to_o his_o successor_n which_o be_v first_o ladislaus_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o decease_a without_o issue_n and_o joan_n his_o only_a daughter_n and_o then_o heir_n who_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o ladislaus_n ascend_v the_o throne_n of_o naples_n by_o the_o name_n of_o joan_n the_o second_o who_o for_o disorder_n and_o irregular_a excess_n and_o hold_v a_o scandalous_a familiarity_n with_o one_o caracciolo_n as_o likewise_o for_o her_o ill_a administration_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n be_v degrade_v from_o the_o regal_a dignity_n by_o pope_n martin_n the_o four_o and_o lewis_n of_o anjou_n grandchild_n to_o lewis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n above_o mention_v name_v by_o he_o to_o wear_v the_o diadem_n of_o naples_n in_o her_o place_n but_o she_o disdain_v to_o be_v thus_o devest_v to_o secure_v herself_o against_o the_o attempt_n and_o pretence_n of_o this_o lewis_n adopt_a alfonsus_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o sicily_n for_o her_o heir_n but_o be_v a_o woman_n of_o a_o volatile_a and_o inconstant_a temper_n upon_o pretence_n of_o some_o ingrateful_a affront_v put_v upon_o she_o by_o alfonsus_n abovesaid_a cancel_v her_o first_o adoption_n and_o by_o a_o second_o instrument_n declare_v lewis_n the_o four_o duke_n of_o anjou_n son_n to_o lewis_n abovesaid_a for_o her_o heir_n and_o this_o lewis_n have_v wring_v the_o crown_n from_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n enjoy_v it_o joint_o with_o this_o queen_n joan_n in_o a_o fix_a serenity_n of_o government_n for_o some_o year_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n before_o she_o she_o to_o preserve_v herself_o from_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o aragonian_a faction_n adopt_a rene_n duke_n of_o anjou_n his_o brother_n for_o her_o heir_n and_o soon_o after_o she_o have_v declare_v and_o effect_v this_o she_o herself_o be_v disrobe_v by_o death_n of_o all_o earthly_a glory_n but_o this_o rene_n be_v then_o captive_a with_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n be_v debar_v from_o amass_v those_o force_n together_o which_o may_v adjou_v his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o naples_n indeed_o his_o duchess_n elizabeth_n attempt_v to_o retrieve_v it_o but_o be_v overlay_v with_o the_o faction_n and_o force_n of_o alfonsus_n she_o and_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n be_v utter_o supplant_v and_o alfonsus_n upon_o a_o pretence_n extract_v from_o the_o first_o adoption_n of_o joan_n which_o be_v support_v by_o conquest_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o family_n step_v up_o to_o the_o throne_n of_o naples_n and_o he_o more_o to_o ennoble_v his_o family_n by_o a_o additional_a augmentation_n of_o revenue_n enstate_v this_o kingdom_n on_o his_o natural_a son_n ferdinand_n who_o be_v thus_o invest_v in_o it_o transmit_v it_o to_o his_o son_n alfonsus_n the_o second_o and_o he_o have_v issue_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o who_o likewise_o wear_v the_o diadem_n of_o naples_n but_o a_o tenure_n very_o volatile_a and_o unfixt_v attend_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o make_v it_o rest_v but_o loose_o on_o his_o temple_n for_o charles_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o france_n espouse_v the_o title_n and_o quarrel_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anâ—ou_n so_o vigorous_o support_v their_o interest_n that_o he_o supplant_v this_o ferdinand_n and_o force_v he_o to_o abandon_v the_o neapolitan_a sceptre_n but_o the_o french_a upon_o the_o departure_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o manage_n both_o the_o civil_a and_o military_a affair_n of_o this_o kingdom_n with_o much_o impetuousness_n and_o inadvertency_n excite_v the_o neapolitan_n to_o resent_v their_o sway_n and_o government_n with_o so_o much_o regret_n and_o passion_n that_o frederick_n brother_n of_o alfonsus_n the_o second_o regain_v it_o with_o as_o much_o facility_n as_o his_o nephew_n ferdinand_n have_v cheap_o lose_v it_o but_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o successor_n and_o kinsman_n to_o charles_n the_o eight_o upon_o the_o decease_n of_o this_o charles_n who_o die_v sudden_o at_o amboise_n as_o he_o be_v prepare_v for_o a_o second_o eruption_n upon_o naples_n collect_v a_o powerful_a army_n to_o vindicate_v his_o pretence_n and_o title_n to_o that_o kingdom_n so_o that_o frederick_n find_v himself_o too_o weak_a to_o sustain_v the_o weight_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o opposition_n throw_v himself_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o castille_n who_o in_o stead_n of_o assert_v his_o interest_n against_o the_o onset_n of_o the_o french_a by_o a_o unworthy_a compact_n with_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o dissert_v his_o kinsman_n and_o have_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assign_v he_o as_o the_o price_n of_o this_o dereliction_n but_o not_o long_o after_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n enter_v into_o contention_n about_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o land_n divide_v their_o animosity_n be_v improve_v to_o that_o height_n that_o they_o blaze_v out_o in_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o public_a war_n which_o be_v manage_v with_o that_o vigour_n and_o prudence_n by_o gonsalvo_n the_o spanish_a general_n that_o after_o many_o encounter_v the_o french_a be_v whole_o disseise_v and_o their_o interest_n they_o have_v in_o this_o kingdom_n extort_a from_o they_o and_o though_o in_o age_n subsequent_a to_o this_o the_o french_a do_v not_o tame_o abandon_v their_o pretend_a concernment_n here_o but_o seek_v to_o retrieve_v it_o by_o the_o bloody_a umpirage_n of_o the_o sword_n yet_o be_v their_o design_n so_o ill_o manage_v and_o their_o arm_n so_o unprosperous_a that_o their_o disastrous_a success_n do_v but_o more_o fasten_v the_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n of_o naples_n to_o that_o of_o spain_n to_o who_o diadem_n the_o interest_n and_o title_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v remain_v ever_o since_o so_o firm_o link_v that_o it_o be_v still_o unite_a to_o the_o hereditary_a patrimony_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o now_o king_n of_o spain_n milan_n milan_n be_v shut_v in_o on_o the_o east_n with_o mantua_n and_o parma_n on_o the_o west_n with_o piedmont_n and_o switzerland_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o province_n call_v marca_n anconitana_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o that_o chain_n of_o hill_n which_o be_v style_v the_o apennine_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o insubres_n the_o bâ—ji_n the_o cenomani_n and_o the_o senones_n who_o be_v after_o diverse_a signal_n contention_n devest_v of_o their_o possession_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o force_v to_o surrender_v themselves_o as_o tributary_n to_o their_o dominion_n and_o seignory_n and_o in_o that_o demeasn_a which_o support_v rome_n as_o it_o be_v first_o the_o head_n of_o a_o spread_a commonwealth_n and_o then_o second_o the_o metropolis_n of_o a_o spacious_a empire_n do_v this_o province_n lie_v fold_v up_o until_o the_o government_n of_o this_o province_n come_v to_o be_v manage_v by_o augustulus_n the_o last_o of_o the_o western_a emperor_n who_o be_v subdue_v and_o his_o force_n break_v by_o odoacer_n king_n of_o the_o heruli_n and_o thuringians_n this_o province_n become_v the_o guerdon_n of_o his_o triumph_n but_o the_o possession_n be_v thus_o achieve_v by_o a_o unjust_a invasion_n be_v not_o long_o after_o extort_a and_o ravish_v away_o from_o they_o by_o theodorick_n k._n of_o the_o goth_n about_o the_o year_n 495._o but_o here_o the_o title_n be_v as_o volatile_a and_o transient_a as_o former_o for_o teyas_n his_o successor_n be_v about_o the_o year_n 567._o vanquish_v by_o the_o united_a force_n of_o alboinus_n king_n of_o the_o auâ—res_n invite_v out_o of_o hungary_n and_o narses_n general_n for_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n in_o itaâ—y_n the_o goth_n be_v thus_o disieise_v this_o province_n be_v consign_v to_o albâ—inus_n and_o his_o troop_n by_o narses_n anno_fw-la 568._o as_o the_o price_n of_o his_o successful_a courage_n and_o meritorious_a fidelity_n so_o visible_o exhibit_v in_o the_o war_n commence_v with_o the_o expulse_v goth_n and_o in_o himself_o and_o his_o line_n do_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o province_n by_o a_o decursion_n and_o series_n of_o twenty_o three_o king_n remain_v uninterrupted_o lodge_v until_o the_o devolution_n of_o descent_n bring_v the_o sceptre_n to_o be_v wield_v by_o desiderius_n who_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 774._o discomfit_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a this_o kingdom_n sink_v in_o his_o ruin_n and_o be_v afterward_o incorporate_v as_o a_o province_n into_o the_o spread_a demean_v of_o that_o victorious_a monarch_n after_o who_o reign_n this_o province_n remain_v imperial_a and_o
the_o year_n 1228._o it_o be_v ravish_v away_o from_o this_o new_a prince_n by_o zaen_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o pretence_n upon_o which_o he_o establish_v this_o violence_n be_v that_o this_o dethroned_a potentate_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o revolt_v to_o christianity_n but_o this_o zaen_n have_v not_o be_v long_o seat_v in_o his_o new_a conquest_n but_o he_o be_v supplant_v and_o subdue_v by_o james_n king_n of_o arragon_n about_o the_o year_n 1238._o and_o this_o province_n annex_v as_o a_o appendage_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n to_o which_o it_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v so_o constant_o fasten_v that_o both_o its_o title_n and_o propriety_n be_v at_o this_o instant_n link_v to_o the_o sceptre_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o now_o king_n of_o spain_n majorca_n the_o kingdom_n of_o majorca_n contain_v the_o island_n of_o majorca_n minorca_n fbusa_n frumentaria_fw-la in_o the_o levant_n and_o the_o land_n of_o roussillon_n which_o be_v add_v to_o spain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v account_v a_o limb_n before_o of_o gallia_n narbonensis_n on_o the_o decease_n of_o gerrard_n the_o last_o proprietary_n earl_n it_o be_v add_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n by_o alfonso_n the_o second_o by_o james_n the_o first_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o diadem_n of_o majorca_n but_o be_v tear_v from_o that_o sceptre_n by_o pedro_n the_o four_o it_o be_v once_o more_o link_v to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o that_o crown_n after_o that_o it_o be_v transmit_v as_o a_o pawn_n by_o john_n the_o second_o to_z lewis_z the_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n to_o secure_v the_o reimbursement_n of_o 300000_o crown_n lend_v in_o the_o year_n 1462._o and_o free_o surrender_v to_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o catholic_a with_o a_o release_n from_o all_o encumbrance_n by_o charles_n the_o eight_o his_o son_n in_o the_o year_n 1493._o with_o this_o proviso_n annex_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o impede_fw-la or_o intercept_v he_o in_o those_o design_n which_o have_v a_o aspect_n on_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n from_o who_o the_o continue_a flux_n of_o descent_n carry_v it_o down_o to_o philip_n the_o four_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o who_o patrimony_n it_o lay_v couch_v until_o the_o late_a defection_n of_o catalonia_n and_o than_o it_o be_v total_o lop_v off_o from_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o successful_a sword_n of_o the_o french_a and_o be_v by_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o last_o treaty_n of_o peace_n to_o remain_v during_o the_o truce_n wrap_v up_o in_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o gallican_n diadem_n adjoin_v to_o this_o province_n as_o part_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o majorca_n be_v that_o country_n which_o by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v style_v cerdagne_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a borrow_v this_o appellation_n now_o stive_v into_o a_o lesser_a volume_n from_o the_o cerretani_n who_o be_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n this_o province_n lie_v in_o those_o valley_n which_o be_v link_v to_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n be_v judge_v meet_a to_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o county_n of_o roussillon_n for_o the_o far_a improvement_n of_o that_o province_n to_o who_o paramount_n fortune_n its_o appendant_a fate_n have_v be_v constant_o ever_o since_o so_o subservient_fw-fr that_o when_o it_o and_o roussillon_n be_v pawn_v to_o the_o french_a it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o mortgage_n and_o be_v also_o wrap_v up_o in_o the_o restitution_n the_o earldom_n of_o montpellier_n be_v some_o hundred_o of_o year_n since_o by_o mary_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o william_n the_o last_o earl_n thereof_o unite_v to_o the_o dominion_n and_o patrimony_n of_o peter_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o by_o she_o he_o have_v issue_n james_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o majorca_n of_o that_o name_v the_o three_o who_o convey_v it_o by_o sale_n to_o philip_n of_o valois_n king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o patrimony_n of_o who_o successor_n it_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v resident_a majorca_n with_o the_o circumambient_a island_n of_o minorca_n ebusa_n now_o call_v yuica_fw-la frumentera_n style_v by_o the_o greek_n ophiusa_n and_o colubraria_n by_o the_o latin_n from_o the_o multitude_n of_o serpent_n which_o ancient_o infest_a it_o dragâ—nera_n cabraria_n vedra_n coâ—â—rello_n moncolibre_n alfaques_n and_o scombraria_n so_o call_v from_o a_o contemptible_a fish_n name_v scombrus_n attaque_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o numerous_a shoal_n on_o this_o coast_n and_o thence_o transport_v to_o rome_n though_o more_o ancient_o as_o divers_a eminent_a record_n testify_v it_o obtain_v the_o denomination_n of_o the_o island_n of_o hercules_n these_o island_n be_v first_o plant_v by_o the_o tyrian_n or_o phaenician_o to_o who_o industrious_a care_n most_o of_o their_o city_n owe_v their_o first_o institution_n and_o erection_n there_o be_v one_o erect_v in_o the_o island_n of_o ebusa_n which_o to_o enforce_v a_o grateful_a acknowledge_v mean_v to_o posterity_n of_o their_o expense_n have_v the_o name_n phaenissa_n ancient_o lodge_v upon_o it_o and_o from_o these_o phaenician_o the_o future_a inhabitant_n derive_v the_o art_n of_o sle_v which_o they_o improve_v to_o so_o great_a advantage_n and_o dexterity_n that_o the_o name_n of_o baleares_n in_o subsequent_a age_n be_v impose_v upon_o they_o which_o word_n some_o do_v assert_v be_v extract_v from_o the_o phaenician_a word_n baal-jarre_n which_o in_o the_o punic_a dialect_n import_v as_o much_o as_o a_o master_n in_o the_o art_n of_o sle_v though_o other_o with_o more_o probability_n deduce_v it_o from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o cast_v forth_o or_o throw_v but_o to_o proceed_v these_o island_n first_o bow_v to_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o affair_n here_o be_v successful_o manage_v by_o the_o prudent_a conduct_n of_o hanno_n and_o himilco_n anno_fw-la m._n 5500._o at_o what_o time_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n lie_v gasp_v under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la under_o the_o dominion_n of_o that_o state_n they_o remain_v subject_a until_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n when_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o shelter_v they_o with_o their_o protection_n they_o abandon_v they_o to_o themselves_o who_o immediate_o mould_v themselves_o into_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n who_o contexture_n be_v quick_o supplant_v by_o metellus_n brother_n to_o he_o who_o subdue_v crete_n and_o unite_v it_o to_o the_o roman_a patrimony_n who_o from_o this_o submission_n of_o they_o to_o that_o empire_n be_v recompense_v with_o the_o glorious_a trophy_n of_o a_o triumph_n afterward_o be_v incorporate_v into_o spain_n and_o make_v a_o limb_n of_o that_o great_a body_n the_o same_o fortune_n either_o prosperous_a or_o adverse_a which_o wait_v on_o that_o attended_z likewise_o on_o this_o in_o those_o distraction_n which_o retail_v out_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n to_o a_o various_a ruin_n they_o be_v knit_v into_o a_o entire_a kingdom_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o majorca_n from_o the_o moor_n it_o be_v rend_v away_o by_o the_o conduct_n and_o prowess_n of_o raymond_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n assist_v in_o that_o undertake_n by_o the_o concurrent_a supply_n of_o the_o genoese_a about_o the_o year_n 1102_o but_o i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o ground_n not_o long_o after_o the_o genoese_n make_v a_o tame_a surrender_n of_o it_o to_o the_o moor_n again_o which_o be_v not_o long_o resident_a in_o their_o possession_n for_o james_n king_n of_o arragon_n about_o the_o year_n 1228._o wring_v it_o from_o they_o by_o a_o second_o conquest_n and_o he_o settle_v it_o on_o his_o second_o son_n james_n and_o from_o he_o the_o diadem_n devolve_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n sancho_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n james_n son_n of_o ferdinand_n brother_z to_z james_z the_o first_o king_n of_o majorca_n enter_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o james_n the_o second_o on_o who_o decease_n james_n the_o three_o ascend_v the_o throne_n who_o sudden_o after_o be_v dislodge_v be_v subdue_v and_o slay_v in_o a_o disastrous_a encounter_n by_o pedro_n the_o four_o king_n of_o arragon_n about_o the_o year_n 1348._o after_o who_o tragedy_n this_o be_v annex_v to_o arragon_n and_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o so_o close_o interweave_v with_o the_o interest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o it_o still_o obey_v the_o sceptre_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o now_o king_n of_o spain_n catalonia_n catalonia_n be_v shut_v in_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o county_n of_o roussillon_n and_o the_o pyrenian_a mountain_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o south_n with_o valentia_n on_o the_o north_n and_o north-west_n with_o arragon_n the_o name_n as_o some_o probable_a conjecture_n seem_v to_o affirm_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o castellani_n who_o in_o elder_a time_n be_v
their_o descent_n and_o claim_n from_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o lewis_n de_fw-fr hutin_n k._n of_o france_n before_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n which_o lewis_n match_v with_o margaret_n elder_a daughter_n to_o robert_n the_o three_o above_o mention_v and_o mother_n to_o the_o heir_n general_n but_o to_o proceed_v k._n john_n be_v thus_o invest_v in_o the_o possession_n settle_v it_o on_o his_o second_o son_n philip_n the_o hardy_a from_o who_o by_o the_o step_n of_o some_o descent_n it_o come_v down_o to_o charles_n the_o hardy_a who_o find_v a_o untimely_a sepulchre_n in_o the_o field_n of_o nancy_n leave_v the_o propriety_n of_o burgundy_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o mary_n his_o sole_a inheretrix_fw-la upon_o the_o decease_n of_o which_o charles_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n seize_v upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n as_o a_o appendage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n pretend_v it_o be_v by_o the_o fundamental_a custom_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o return_v to_o that_o sceptre_n in_o case_n there_o be_v a_o defailance_n of_o issue_n male_n but_o the_o french_a county_n be_v a_o imperial_a isle_n be_v permit_v to_o remain_v unite_v to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o his_o daughter_n mary_n abovesaid_a in_o who_o right_a maximilian_n the_o emperor_n her_o husband_n be_v invest_v in_o the_o fee_n and_o from_o he_o be_v the_o seignory_n and_o demean_v of_o this_o province_n by_o the_o transmission_n of_o successive_a descent_n guide_v down_o to_o own_o the_o sceptre_n and_o dominion_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o the_o instant_a king_n of_o spain_n flanders_n and_o artois_n these_o two_o though_o since_o since_o separate_v be_v original_o knit_v together_o in_o the_o interest_n of_o one_o estate_n yet_o after_o the_o interval_n of_o five_o or_o six_o descent_n be_v again_o twist_v together_o and_o remain_v thus_o incorporate_v ever_o since_o flanders_n be_v bind_v in_o on_o the_o east_n with_o haiâ—alt_n and_o brabant_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o sea_n of_o zealand_n and_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o scheld_v and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o picardy_n and_o gravel_v interpose_v betwixt_o calais_n and_o gravel_v antiquity_n have_v extract_v its_o name_n from_o several_a conjecture_n as_o first_o from_o flando_fw-la because_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o wind_n other_o again_o assert_v that_o it_o be_v impose_v upon_o it_o from_o flandbert_n the_o son_n of_o blesinda_n daughter_n of_o clâ—dion_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n some_o fetch_v it_o from_o a_o town_n of_o that_o name_v situate_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o now_o ardenbourg_n stand_v so_o long_o since_o languish_v and_o shrink_v into_o ruin_n that_o the_o least_o symptom_n or_o representation_n be_v want_v to_o inform_v we_o that_o there_o be_v once_o such_o a_o place_n in_o be_v that_o we_o now_o with_o difficulty_n trace_v out_o its_o rubbish_n amid_o its_o ruin_n therefore_o the_o conjecture_n of_o more_o rational_a head_n extract_v the_o appellation_n from_o flandrina_n the_o wife_n of_o lideric_n the_o second_o the_o first_o who_o manage_v the_o government_n of_o these_o part_n as_o forester_n it_o be_v in_o elder_a time_n resolve_v into_o three_o division_n that_o be_v flandria_n imperialis_fw-la call_v so_o because_o it_o be_v long_o in_o its_o obedience_n subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n flandria_n gallica_n so_o style_v from_o the_o french_a dialect_n there_o speak_v and_o flandria_n teutonica_n because_o within_o its_o precinct_n the_o dutch_a language_n be_v proper_o use_v artois_n be_v limit_v on_o the_o east_n with_o flanders_n gallicant_n and_o the_o county_n of_o cambray_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o picardy_n on_o the_o north_n with_o flanders_n flammegant_a and_o the_o river_n of_o lis._n the_o name_n be_v extract_v from_o the_o atrebates_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n thereof_o the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o the_o soil_n so_o pregnant_a and_o fertile_a that_o it_o may_v very_o well_o have_v the_o denomination_n of_o the_o granary_n of_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n these_o country_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n be_v ancient_o if_o not_o a_o part_n yet_o much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o condition_n with_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o ardenne_n nothing_o but_o the_o solitude_n of_o continual_a wood_n and_o depart_v make_v the_o aspect_n of_o it_o rude_a and_o desolate_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o first_o be_v the_o nervii_n and_o morini_n who_o be_v supplant_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o these_o again_o by_o the_o french_a who_o have_v establish_v the_o great_a earldom_n of_o ardenne_n make_v these_o province_n in_o part_n subject_n to_o the_o dominion_n and_o power_n of_o its_o governor_n while_o that_o track_n of_o earth_n which_o confine_v on_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o expose_v to_o rapine_n piracy_n and_o depredation_n of_o the_o dane_n that_o it_o be_v neglect_v uncultivated_a and_o almost_o unpeople_v the_o inland_n country_n something_o contribute_v to_o the_o general_a calamity_n by_o be_v mean_o plant_v from_o a_o deficiency_n of_o those_o necessary_n which_o shall_v support_v the_o life_n of_o man._n but_o when_o brunulph_n earl_n of_o ardenne_n be_v secure_v by_o dagobert_n king_n of_o france_n this_o wild_a and_o disorder_a country_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n of_o some_o and_o enwrap_v beside_o artois_n and_o flanders_n a_o considerable_a part_n of_o piâ—ardy_n about_o the_o year_n 621._o be_v give_v to_o lideriâ—_n le_fw-fr beuque_fw-fr with_o the_o title_n of_o forester_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o homage_n to_o that_o crown_n in_o who_o posterity_n this_o title_n sojourn_v until_o the_o time_n of_o baldwin_n the_o first_o the_o son_n of_o odoacer_n the_o seven_o of_o the_o forester_n who_o name_n be_v record_v in_o the_o register_n of_o flanders_n there_o be_v a_o gap_n or_o parenthesis_n which_o ravel_v their_o memory_n during_o the_o ravage_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n this_o baldwin_n have_v by_o a_o violent_a onset_n ravish_v away_o and_o after_o wed_v judith_n sister_n to_o charles_n the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n be_v by_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o flanders_n about_o the_o year_n 864._o the_o sovereignty_n reserve_v as_o before_o it_o be_v in_o who_o issue_n the_o interest_n of_o these_o province_n remain_v combine_v and_o entire_a until_o philip_n the_o first_o surname_v of_o elsas_n son_n of_o theodorick_n the_o first_o surname_v likewise_o of_o elsas_n to_o which_o theodorick_n the_o seignory_n both_o of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n accrue_v as_o be_v heir_n general_n of_o heltrude_n daughter_n and_o heir_n general_n likewise_o of_o robert_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o brother_n robert_n the_o second_o charles_n son_n of_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n who_o have_v match_v with_o her_o sister_n adeliza_n and_o of_o william_n 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earl_n of_o burgundy_n he_o in_o her_o right_n become_v earl_n of_o artois_n but_o in_o he_o the_o title_n be_v as_o volatile_a and_o unfixed_a as_o in_o the_o former_a for_o he_o decease_a without_o issue_n male_a and_o so_o joan_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n by_o espouse_v philip_n the_o long_a king_n of_o france_n unite_z this_o earldom_n to_o his_o sceptre_n and_o the_o estate_n to_o his_o patrimony_n and_o give_v it_o in_o marriage_n with_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n with_o joan_z his_o elder_a daughter_n to_o eude_v duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o from_o he_o the_o right_a of_o descent_n waft_v it_o along_o to_o his_o grandchild_n philip_n the_o three_o who_o expire_a without_o issue_n margaret_n second_o daughter_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o long_o above_o mention_v who_o be_v match_v to_o lewis_n earl_n of_o flanders_n enter_v upon_o this_o earldom_n as_o his_o heir_n general_n and_o transmit_v it_o and_o both_o the_o burgundy_n to_o his_o son_n lewis_n de_fw-fr
the_o signal_n performance_n of_o utilo_n give_v he_o not_o only_o the_o command_n of_o these_o country_n but_o the_o propriety_n and_o possession_n of_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o they_o likewise_o by_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n marquis_n of_o antwerp_n the_o four_o from_o who_o call_v araulph_n be_v the_o first_o mayor_n of_o the_o palace_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v hereditary_a to_o this_o family_n and_o his_o successor_n by_o dagobert_n the_o first_o â—ole_a king_n of_o the_o french_a that_o branch_n of_o this_o country_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d subjection_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ardenne_n be_v by_o his_o victorious_a sword_n extort_a from_o they_o and_o the_o whole_a estate_n confer_v on_o ansegisus_fw-la son_n of_o arnulph_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o from_o he_o do_v the_o title_n and_o estate_n descend_v to_o charles_n martell_n base_a son_n of_o his_o son_n pepin_n the_o first_o and_o this_o charles_n have_v issue_n pepin_n the_o 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of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n which_o obey_v the_o french_a be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o sucessful_a sword_n of_o otho_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o empire_n but_o this_o otho_n consider_v that_o charles_n abovesaid_a thus_o devest_v be_v his_o cousin_n german_n as_o be_v son_n to_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n surname_v the_o transmarine_a who_o have_v wed_v gerburg_n sister_n to_o his_o father_n otho_n the_o first_o invest_v he_o in_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n which_o in_o spacious_a latitude_n and_o extent_n of_o it_o circumscribe_v within_o its_o precinct_n and_o perambulation_n lorraine_n gulick_n brabant_n which_o have_v then_o the_o denomination_n of_o basse_fw-fr or_o low_a lorraine_n and_o the_o land_n of_o luick_n but_o out_o of_o this_o spread_a patrimony_n thus_o enstate_v on_o charles_n of_o france_n otho_n the_o second_o abovementioned_a reserve_v out_o of_o it_o for_o his_o aunt_n gerburg_n mother_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o louvain_n brussels_n antwerp_n and_o nivelle_n as_o her_o dower_n which_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o ancient_a title_n he_o honour_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n annâ—_n 981._o gerburg_n the_o sister_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n her_o brother_n abovesaid_a without_o issue_n succeed_v in_o louvain_n antwerp_n brussels_n and_o nivelle_n by_o a_o right_o transmit_v to_o she_o from_o her_o grandmother_n the_o first_o gerburg_n aswell_o as_o from_o he_o though_o she_o have_v injurious_o disseise_v of_o lorrein_a and_o the_o title_n to_o that_o large_a demean_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o emperor_n which_o territory_n of_o louvain_n and_o the_o rest_n abovementioned_a she_o convey_v in_o marriage_n to_o lambert_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o reigner_n earl_n of_o hainault_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o louvain_n henry_n his_o son_n reduce_v antwerp_n which_o it_o seem_v by_o a_o unjust_a violence_n be_v detain_v from_o he_o and_o by_o this_o achievement_n obtain_v the_o whole_a marquisate_n but_o still_o reserve_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o louvain_n godfrey_n the_o six_o earl_n have_v by_o several_a new_a acquist_n much_o extend_v the_o bound_n and_o march_n of_o his_o dominion_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o to_o who_o he_o be_v link_v in_o as_o near_o a_o obligation_n of_o affinity_n have_v match_v with_o his_o sister_n as_o in_o friendship_n in_o the_o year_n 1108_o create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o from_o he_o the_o title_n flow_v down_o with_o a_o undisturbed_a channel_n to_o john_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o brabant_n by_o who_o daughter_n and_o co-heir_n both_o the_o title_n and_o seignory_n be_v transport_v to_o wenceslaus_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o luxenbourg_n by_o who_o though_o she_o have_v no_o issue_n yet_o on_o he_o and_o on_o his_o posterity_n she_o enstate_v this_o duchy_n and_o sigismond_n his_o second_o son_n duke_n of_o luxenbourg_n settle_v it_o on_o elizabeth_n his_o niece_n daughter_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o gorlitz_n in_o lusatia_n and_o she_o by_o match_v with_o anthony_n of_o burgogne_n one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o philip_n the_o hardy_a annex_v it_o to_o his_o inheritance_n and_o be_v by_o this_o alliance_n thus_o entitle_v to_o it_o it_o be_v transmit_v to_o john_n the_o four_o duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o be_v elder_a son_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n for_o this_o his_o second_o decease_v without_o issue_n joan_n daughter_n of_o waleran_n earl_n of_o s._n paul_n but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o devolve_v by_o descent_n to_o his_o second_o brother_n philip_n who_o likewise_z expire_a without_o child_n philip_n the_o good_a grandchild_n to_o philip_n the_o hardy_a succeed_v in_o this_o duchy_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o two_o kinsman_n above_o mention_v and_o from_o he_o do_v the_o clew_n of_o diverse_a descent_n guide_v the_o title_n down_o to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o he_o lose_v a_o considerable_a proportion_n of_o it_o in_o the_o fatal_a defection_n of_o the_o netherlands_o occasion_v by_o the_o bloody_a impression_n make_v upon_o their_o invade_v and_o injure_v liberty_n by_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o alva_n though_o brussels_n antwerp_n machlin_n and_o other_o important_a piece_n do_v yet_o confess_v the_o sceptre_n and_o dominion_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o now_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o seignory_n of_o machlin_n consist_v only_o of_o that_o city_n and_o some_o eight_o or_o nine_o contiguous_a village_n the_o most_o eminent_a of_o the_o village_n be_v style_v lie_v or_o high_a situate_v on_o the_o pleasant_a knob_n of_o a_o swell_a hill_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o adjacent_a village_n confine_v on_o the_o foot_n thereof_o both_o town_n and_o village_n be_v former_o enwrape_v in_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o powerful_a family_n of_o the_o bertholt_n which_o name_v expire_a in_o the_o person_n of_o gualther_n de_fw-fr bertholt_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o worancan_n by_o john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n one_o moiety_n of_o it_o devolve_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n who_o again_o convey_v it_o by_o sale_n to_o john_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o the_o other_o proportion_n accrue_v to_o ......_o duke_n of_o gueldres_n and_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1333._o pass_v it_o away_o to_o lewis_n de_fw-fr malain_fw-fr earl_n of_o flanders_n but_o he_o convey_v nothing_o away_o but_o a_o naked_a title_n which_o be_v before_o denude_v of_o its_o revenue_n by_o the_o successful_a hand_n of_o john_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o tear_v it_o away_o to_o augment_v his_o own_o estate_n since_o which_o this_o seignory_n of_o machlin_n with_o all_o its_o perquisites_n and_o appendage_n have_v so_o constant_o attend_v the_o fate_n of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n that_o it_o at_o this_o instant_n confess_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o spanish_a sceptre_n limbourg_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o dukedom_n of_o gulick_n on_o the_o west_n the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n on_o the_o north_n brabant_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o dukedom_n of_o luxenbourg_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o track_n be_v the_o eburones_n when_o it_o be_v first_o advance_v to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n the_o light_n which_o shall_v be_v collect_v from_o ancient_a record_n be_v so_o dim_a and_o faint_a that_o it_o can_v conduct_v we_o to_o any_o clear_a and_o positive_a discovery_n only_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o it_o be_v original_o a_o limb_n of_o the_o great_a earldom_n of_o ardenne_n from_o which_o it_o be_v rend_v to_o institute_v and_o make_v up_o a_o patrimonial_a inheritance_n for_o some_o cadet_n or_o young_a son_n as_o namur_n and_o luxenbourg_n be_v or_o snatch_v away_o by_o the_o violent_a hand_n of_o some_o for_o aign_a pretender_n as_o gulick_n be_v when_o godfrey_n and_o baldwin_n
instant_n confess_v the_o seignory_n and_o title_n of_o the_o descendant_n of_o leopold_n brother_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o gratz_n and_o emperor_n of_o germany_n bohemia_n bohemia_n be_v encompass_v on_o the_o east_n with_o moravia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n and_o voitland_n on_o the_o north_n with_o misnia_n lusatia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o silesia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o some_o part_n of_o bavaria_n and_o austria_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n be_v the_o marcomanni_n and_o quadi_n mingle_v with_o the_o boiari_n marsigni_n burij_fw-la and_o gothini_n who_o upon_o the_o wane_n of_o that_o power_n and_o splendour_n which_o ennoble_v the_o roman_a empire_n be_v disseise_v of_o their_o ancient_a patrimony_n in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o sclavi_n a_o nation_n inhabit_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n ister_n a_o people_n very_o obscure_a in_o their_o original_a and_o in_o their_o country_n until_o their_o success_n dispel_v that_o mist_n which_o hang_v about_o they_o and_o make_v they_o more_o conspicuous_a under_o what_o form_n of_o government_n they_o model_v themselves_o after_o their_o achievement_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v not_o obvious_a from_o any_o ancient_a record_n or_o if_o they_o do_v erect_v any_o frame_n it_o be_v sweep_v away_o by_o new_a squadron_n of_o sclave_n croatian_n and_o other_o scatter_a nation_n who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o zechius_fw-la a_o leader_n of_o great_a estimate_n like_o a_o inundation_n break_v in_o upon_o they_o which_o zechius_fw-la with_o his_o brother_n leches_n about_o the_o year_n 640._o be_v expulse_v out_o of_o croatia_n for_o some_o offence_n of_o a_o dark_a complexion_n there_o act_v by_o they_o and_o be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o sclave_n of_o bohemia_n who_o view_v he_o as_o a_o prince_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o same_o cradle_n and_o seminary_n with_o themselves_o and_o one_o of_o the_o same_o language_n concern_v in_o the_o same_o law_n and_o conformable_a to_o the_o same_o custom_n with_o their_o own_o they_o adopt_a he_o into_o the_o supreme_a government_n of_o this_o province_n but_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o estate_n crumble_v into_o the_o confusion_n of_o a_o disorder_a anarchy_n until_o crocus_n about_o the_o year_n 670._o recollect_v the_o break_a piece_n into_o shape_n and_o order_n and_o from_o his_o justice_n and_o integrity_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n acquire_v the_o name_n of_o the_o bohemian_a lawgiver_n after_o his_o exit_fw-la the_o bohemian_n resign_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o government_n of_o libussa_n his_o young_a daughter_n but_o her_o hand_n be_v too_o narrow_a to_o grasp_v the_o affair_n of_o state_n her_o subject_n make_v choice_n of_o primiâ—â—aus_n and_o by_o match_v of_o he_o to_o she_o devolve_v the_o government_n on_o his_o shoulder_n and_o in_o his_o posterity_n the_o supreme_a authority_n be_v resident_a who_o be_v adorn_v with_o no_o other_o title_n but_o sometime_o governor_n and_o sometime_o duke_n of_o bohemia_n until_o the_o rule_n of_o ueratislaus_fw-la brother_n to_o sbtignâ—us_n who_o about_o the_o year_n 1086._o be_v for_o his_o worthy_a and_o generous_a performance_n in_o several_a undertake_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o at_o metz_n invest_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n which_o regal_a dignity_n be_v to_o continue_v elective_a either_o at_o the_o will_n and_o arbitrament_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o people_n and_o this_o be_v evident_a from_o several_a precedent_n this_o uratislaus_n leave_v three_o son_n who_o be_v devest_v of_o the_o crown_n to_o give_v way_n to_o conrade_n brother_n to_o uratislaus_n who_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n be_v elect_v king_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n brecislaus_n son_n to_o uratislaus_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o hiâ—_n two_o son_n be_v advance_v by_o choice_n to_o the_o bohemian_a diadem_n and_o after_o his_o 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his_o confession_n be_v enroll_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o maximilian_n his_o son_n rodolphus_n &_o mathias_n his_o two_o grandchild_n be_v successive_o king_n after_o he_o yet_o not_o their_o descent_n but_o the_o people_n election_n fortify_v their_o advancement_n to_o the_o bohemian_a diadem_n and_o though_o upon_o the_o decease_n of_o mathias_n ferdinand_n surname_v of_o gratz_n as_o adopt_a son_n to_o mathias_n &_o declare_a successor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n by_o his_o testament_n intrude_v upon_o the_o throne_n yet_o be_v not_o formal_o and_o legal_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n he_o be_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n reject_v who_o fix_v upon_o frederick_n elector_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n as_o the_o object_n of_o their_o choice_n but_o he_o be_v betray_v by_o his_o confederate_n and_o over-laid_a with_o the_o unite_a army_n of_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o 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without_o issue_n bequeath_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o she_o by_o a_o willing_a donation_n transfer_v her_o interest_n to_o her_o brother_n ladislaus_n the_o saint_n king_n of_o hungary_n so_o that_o it_o have_v have_v its_o title_n ever_o since_o so_o involve_v and_o wind_v up_o in_o the_o fate_n and_o fortune_n of_o hungary_n that_o by_o ann_n the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o k._n lewis_n who_o perish_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o mohatz_n it_o accrue_v to_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o from_o he_o by_o the_o traverse_n of_o several_a descent_n do_v it_o pass_v along_o until_o at_o last_o it_o be_v now_o come_v to_o confess_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o leopoldus_n ignatius_n now_o emperor_n of_o germany_n windischland_n windischland_n be_v chain_v in_o on_o the_o east_n with_o part_n of_o the_o low_a hungary_n on_o the_o west_n with_o carniola_n or_o karnt_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n dravus_n on_o the_o south_n 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transtamare_n because_o of_o that_o havoc_n and_o ravage_v his_o savage_a execution_n have_v act_v both_o on_o the_o nobility_n and_o populacy_n who_o after_o the_o discard_n and_o renunciation_n of_o he_o be_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n advance_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n but_o his_o son_n john_n the_o first_o find_v that_o his_o title_n be_v establish_v but_o upon_o a_o crazy_a foundation_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o more_o powerful_a buttress_n to_o sustain_v more_o to_o fortify_v his_o claim_n match_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n prince_n henry_n to_o catharine_n daughter_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n by_o constance_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o pedro_n the_o cruel_a and_o so_o twist_v the_o two_o differ_a title_n into_o one_o and_o from_o he_o do_v the_o diadem_n devolve_v to_o his_o great_a grandchild_n henry_n the_o four_o who_o go_v out_o without_o issue_n male_a isabella_n his_o sister_n and_o sole_a inheritrix_n be_v wed_v to_o ferdinand_n 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gallicia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o algarue_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o two_o castiles_a and_o estremadura_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o lusitani_n and_o from_o they_o the_o name_n of_o lusitania_n be_v impose_v upon_o it_o but_o though_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a yet_o the_o celtici_n and_o turditani_n who_o dwell_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o tagus_n and_o the_o gallaici_n braccarii_fw-la so_o style_v from_o the_o gallaici_n lucenses_n who_o be_v proprietary_n of_o gallicia_n and_o who_o inhabit_v on_o the_o north_n of_o duero_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o it_o be_v at_o first_o by_o the_o successful_a sword_n of_o the_o roman_n make_v subject_a to_o their_o empire_n but_o when_o their_o power_n begin_v to_o sink_v under_o the_o impression_n of_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n who_o have_v so_o fatal_o assault_v they_o this_o be_v extort_a from_o their_o jurisdiction_n by_o the_o alani_n but_o continue_v not_o long_o twist_v into_o their_o acquist_n for_o the_o suevian_o break_v in_o upon_o they_o supplant_v the_o contexture_n of_o their_o new_o obtain_a conquest_n and_o force_v they_o to_o dislodge_v and_o tame_o to_o surrender_v their_o interest_n here_o to_o they_o but_o a_o usurp_a right_o can_v have_v no_o solid_a foundation_n to_o establish_v itself_o upon_o for_o not_o long_o after_o these_o new_a invader_n be_v cast_v out_o from_o their_o new_a encroachment_n by_o the_o prosperous_a attempt_n of_o the_o goth_n but_o they_o again_o sink_v in_o this_o ruin_n of_o spain_n particular_a lamentation_n be_v not_o distinguishable_a in_o universal_a groan_n when_o the_o moorish_a invader_n by_o a_o public_a conquest_n make_v the_o liberty_n of_o spain_n stoop_v to_o their_o command_n and_o success_n and_o after_o it_o have_v for_o some_o age_n groan_v under_o those_o fetter_n they_o impose_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v rescue_v from_o its_o servitude_n by_o the_o noble_a conduct_n of_o henny_n of_o lorraine_n to_o who_o as_o a_o just_a recompense_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o exemplary_a service_n alsonso_n the_o six_o king_n of_o leon_n espouse_v his_o base_a daughter_n teresa_n and_o with_o she_o to_o improve_v her_o fortune_n transmit_v that_o part_n of_o portugal_n which_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v by_o some_o auspicious_a conquest_n rend_v from_o the_o moor_n and_o and_o to_o make_v his_o bounty_n more_o conspicuous_a he_o invest_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n from_o who_o it_o come_v by_o descent_n to_o his_o son_n alfonso_n who_o by_o the_o sovereign_n of_o leon_n be_v as_o guerdon_n to_o poise_v both_o his_o valour_n and_o his_o virtue_n and_o that_o testimony_n of_o a_o excellent_a courage_n he_o exhibit_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o obriquâ—_n anno_fw-la 1139._o he_o govern_v as_o earl_n and_o king_n seventy_o two_o year_n and_o manage_v his_o sceptre_n with_o that_o art_n and_o prudence_n that_o at_o his_o decease_n he_o make_v his_o exit_fw-la with_o the_o fear_n and_o reverence_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o the_o adoration_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o from_o he_o do_v the_o diadem_n of_o this_o kingdom_n descend_v to_o alfonso_n the_o wise_a who_o by_o a_o successful_a conquest_n enlarge_v the_o dominion_n of_o portugal_n and_o wring_v the_o kingdom_n of_o algarue_v from_o the_o moor_n of_o morocco_n who_o have_v before_o supplant_v the_o moor_n of_o sevill_n and_o so_o break_v the_o power_n of_o aben_n mefad_n one_o of_o the_o most_o puissant_a prince_n of_o this_o track_n that_o most_o of_o the_o town_n and_o petty_a governor_n become_v by_o a_o subordinate_a vassalage_n subject_a to_o the_o sceptre_n of_o portugal_n and_o have_v thus_o entwine_v the_o right_n of_o these_o two_o province_n he_o transmit_v they_o to_o his_o grandchild_n pedro_n who_o leave_v issue_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o in_o who_o the_o male_a line_n of_o hen._n of_o lorraine_n determine_v so_o that_o the_o right_a both_o of_o portugal_n and_o algarue_n be_v concenter_v in_o beatrix_n his_o daughter_n who_o be_v disseise_v of_o her_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o her_o uncle_n john_n natural_a son_n to_o pedro_n above_o mention_v who_o have_v thus_o dislodge_v she_o from_o the_o throne_n by_o ill_a art_n and_o dark_a stratagem_n disdain_v to_o be_v tire_v down_o by_o any_o border_a title_n by_o a_o unlawful_a disherision_n discard_v and_o cast_v out_o the_o remain_v lawful_a issue_n of_o his_o father_n pedro_n and_o have_v thus_o by_o these_o crooked_a design_n grasp_v the_o sceptre_n and_o impale_v his_o temple_n with_o the_o diadem_n of_o portugal_n and_o algarue_n he_o to_o fortify_v and_o support_v his_o unjust_a pretension_n match_v with_o phillippa_n daughter_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n with_o who_o so_o many_o noble_a english_a family_n enter_v portugal_n that_o most_o of_o the_o eminent_a house_n of_o this_o nation_n spin_v out_o their_o
extraction_n from_o they_o at_o this_o day_n and_o this_o john_n the_o first_o have_v by_o this_o alliance_n alfonso_n the_o five_o and_o john_n the_o second_o successive_o king_n who_o both_o decease_a without_o any_o issue_n survive_v emanuel_n son_n to_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o visâ—o_n three_o brother_n to_o these_o two_o monarch_n ascend_v the_o throne_n of_o portugal_n and_o from_o he_o it_o descend_v to_o his_o grandchild_n john_n the_o four_o who_o upon_o his_o decease_n leave_v it_o to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n don_n sebastian_n who_o be_v unhappy_o slay_v in_o the_o fatal_a battle_n of_o alcazar_n which_o stain_v the_o field_n of_o africa_n wiâ—h_v so_o much_o blood_n henry_n three_o brother_n to_o king_n john_n above_o mention_v and_o unclâ—_n to_o this_o sebastian_n put_v off_o his_o cardinal_n hat_n to_o adorn_v his_o head_n with_o the_o diadem_n of_o portugal_n but_o he_o be_v age_a and_o impotent_a his_o hand_n be_v too_o weâ—k_a to_o manage_n or_o sustain_v a_o burden_n of_o that_o importance_n as_o the_o royal_a sceptre_n long_o so_o that_o be_v assault_v with_o care_n and_o over-laid_a with_o year_n after_o some_o short_a time_n of_o his_o assume_v the_o crown_n shrink_v into_o ash_n and_o pay_v that_o debt_n we_o all_o owe_v upon_o his_o decease_n several_a pretend_v a_o title_n to_o this_o diadem_n lewis_n second_o brother_n to_o king_n john_n above_o mention_v die_v without_o any_o lawful_a issue_n but_o leave_v antonio_n christopher_n and_o other_o beget_v in_o unlawful_a embrace_n antonio_n fix_v his_o claim_n upon_o a_o pretend_a act_n of_o legitimation_n from_o the_o estate_n of_o portugal_n but_o there_o be_v title_n which_o appear_v more_o specious_a and_o plausible_a which_o stave_v his_o off_z for_o edward_n the_o four_o brother_n to_o king_n john_n though_o he_o conclude_v without_o issue_n male_a yet_o he_o leave_v two_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n marry_o wed_a to_o alexander_n duke_n of_o parma_n and_o catharine_n 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claim_n upon_o no_o other_o debate_n but_o the_o umpirage_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o this_o counsel_n have_v so_o great_a a_o operation_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o employ_v this_o duke_n and_o a_o puissant_a army_n under_o his_o conduct_n to_o assert_v his_o title_n to_o the_o diadem_n of_o portugal_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o invasion_n be_v so_o visible_a that_o after_o some_o trivial_a opposition_n make_v by_o the_o portuguees_fw-la who_o be_v break_v and_o split_v into_o division_n and_o faction_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n stoop_v and_o resign_v itself_o up_o with_o a_o restriction_n to_o hau_n its_o original_a franchise_n preserve_v and_o support_v to_o the_o dominion_n and_o sceptre_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o successor_n it_o continue_v until_o the_o year_n 1640._o and_o then_o by_o the_o art_n and_o dark_a engine_n of_o cardinal_n richâ—lieu_n the_o negligence_n and_o supine_n inadvertency_n of_o conde_n d'olivarez_fw-fr and_o the_o ill_a managery_n of_o affair_n in_o portugal_n itself_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n minister_n that_o kingdom_n be_v tear_v off_o by_o a_o total_a defection_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o sceptre_n place_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o braganza_n who_o be_v with_o the_o public_a applause_n of_o the_o people_n acknowledge_v for_o king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n the_o five_o and_o upon_o his_o late_a decease_n this_o kingdom_n be_v come_v to_o confess_v alfonso_n his_o son_n just_a heir_n to_o his_o dominion_n and_o sceptre_n leon_n and_o oviedo_n the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n and_o oviedo_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o biscay_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o main_a cantabrian_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n with_o castille_n on_o the_o north_n with_o galicia_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o astures_n from_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o asturia_n be_v impose_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o two_o general_a name_n of_o the_o augustani_n and_o transmoâ—tani_n in_o which_o the_o particular_a tribe_n of_o the_o pesici_n gigari_fw-la zoelae_n and_o lanciâ—â—sâ—s_n be_v involve_v and_o circumscribe_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n asturia_n de_fw-fr oviedo_n confine_v on_o galicia_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o asturia_n santillana_n approach_v biscay_n towards_o the_o east_n from_o which_o division_n thus_o approportion_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o monarch_n of_o spain_n be_v style_v prince_n of_o the_o asturias_n which_o denomination_n some_o probable_o conjecture_n be_v derive_v from_o this_o foundation_n that_o this_o country_n be_v the_o first_o that_o like_o a_o dam_n stop_v the_o current_n of_o the_o moorish_a fury_n which_o before_o like_o a_o impetuous_a inundation_n carry_v down_o all_o before_o it_o though_o other_o spanish_a writer_n of_o authentic_a credit_n refer_v the_o rise_n and_o original_n of_o this_o appellation_n to_o that_o time_n which_o be_v cotemporary_a to_o the_o match_n of_o catharine_n daughter_n to_o john_n of_o gâ—â—nt_n and_o in_o right_a of_o her_o mother_n constance_n the_o indisputable_a heir_n of_o castille_n unto_o henry_n son_n of_o john_n the_o first_o then_o plant_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n it_o be_v then_o assent_v to_o more_o to_o improve_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o marry_a pair_n that_o as_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o england_n be_v style_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n so_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o castille_n shall_v be_v name_v prince_n of_o the_o asturias_n it_o be_v first_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o augustus_n caesar_n make_v parcel_n of_o the_o province_n tarracoâ—ensis_n and_o part_v afterward_o of_o the_o province_n of_o gallicia_n by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n tear_v it_o be_v from_o the_o roman_a dominion_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o from_o they_o again_o it_o be_v extort_a by_o the_o invade_a moor_n though_o they_o be_v not_o long_o after_o supplant_v for_o as_o the_o lust_n of_o roderick_n excite_v the_o injure_a count_n julian_n to_o call_v in_o the_o moor_n so_o the_o intempered_a and_o disorder_a lust_n of_o magnutza_n a_o moorish_a viceroy_n engage_v he_o to_o ravish_v the_o sister_n of_o prince_n pelagius_n while_o he_o have_v embark_v the_o say_a prince_n in_o a_o embassy_n to_o musa_n the_o moorish_a general_n who_o be_v a_o person_n of_o noble_a pretension_n and_o dare_a hope_n at_o his_o return_n to_o expiate_v this_o dishonour_n and_o infamy_n with_o which_o his_o family_n be_v bespatter_v to_o assoil_v this_o stain_n he_o give_v up_o the_o life_n of_o this_o viceroy_n as_o a_o oblation_n offer_v up_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o sword_n and_o the_o price_n of_o so_o great_a a_o insolence_n and_o lust_n despair_v of_o pardon_n for_o this_o act_n he_o fly_v to_o defensive_a arm_n as_o his_o noble_a sanctuary_n and_o fortify_v himself_o in_o the_o most_o inaccessible_a retreat_n of_o this_o country_n to_o which_o many_o of_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n resort_v and_o have_v prosper_v under_o his_o command_n elect_v he_o for_o king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o the_o asturias_n though_o after_o he_o have_v reduce_v the_o city_n of_o leon_n he_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o king_n oâ—_n leon_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n fasila_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o devolve_v to_o alfonso_n for_o his_o piety_n surname_v the_o catholic_n who_o have_v wed_v ormisind_v his_o sister_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n froilla_n the_o repairer_n of_o oviedo_n aurâ—lius_n and_o odesin_n match_v to_o sillo_n who_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o two_o other_o be_v king_n of_o leon_n after_o who_o exit_n the_o crown_n of_o leon_n be_v unjust_o usurp_v by_o mauregate_v natural_a son_n to_o alfonso_n in_o which_o violent_a detention_n he_o be_v support_v by_o aderamen_n king_n of_o the_o moor_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o this_o supply_n by_o a_o infamous_a stipulation_n transact_v and_o
king_n of_o navarre_n who_o give_v it_o to_o his_o son_n raymir_v beget_v in_o unlawful_a embrace_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o lawful_a son_n garcia_n who_o indeed_o just_o merit_v this_o disherision_n because_o he_o have_v by_o a_o unnatural_a accusation_n endeavour_v to_o blast_v the_o reputation_n of_o his_o mother_n queen_n elvira_n wife_n to_o his_o father_n by_o besmear_v she_o with_o the_o calumnious_a aspersion_n of_o adultery_n from_o which_o black_a tincture_n she_o be_v assoil_v by_o the_o noble_a and_o generous_a assistance_n of_o raymir_n above_o mention_v who_o offer_v to_o assert_v her_o innocence_n by_o the_o solemn_a decision_n of_o a_o mutual_a combat_n with_o this_o garcia_n which_o oblige_v his_o father_n king_n sancho_n to_o reflect_v with_o so_o benign_a a_o eye_n on_o so_o great_a a_o virtue_n that_o he_o think_v the_o earldom_n of_o arragon_n a_o proportionate_a guerdon_n to_o his_o merit_n and_o courage_n and_o translate_v the_o coronet_n of_o this_o province_n into_o a_o diadem_n that_o the_o reward_v design_v he_o may_v swell_v into_o a_o more_o considerable_a dimension_n and_o with_o more_o lustre_n adorn_v his_o temple_n and_o from_o this_o raymir_n do_v there_o issue_n out_o a_o series_n of_o king_n that_o be_v never_o interrupt_v disturb_v or_o raveled_a in_o the_o clew_n of_o descent_n but_o in_o a_o even_a order_n go_v along_o until_o the_o line_n of_o succession_n bring_v the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n to_o empale_v the_o temple_n of_o ferdinand_n surname_v the_o catholic_n who_o by_o match_v with_o isabel_n the_o heir_n of_o castille_n link_v and_o incorporate_v these_o two_o kingdom_n into_o one_o body_n who_o divide_a interest_n be_v thus_o combine_v have_v ever_o since_o continue_v fasten_v and_o tie_v up_o in_o so_o strict_a a_o union_n that_o the_o propriety_n of_o both_o these_o kingdom_n do_v now_o support_v and_o enforce_v the_o grandeur_n of_o that_o diadem_n which_o invest_v the_o head_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o the_o instant_a monarch_n of_o spain_n spain_n spain_n in_o time_n of_o a_o elder_a complexion_n be_v the_o stage_n where_o the_o scene_n of_o much_o contention_n and_o bloodshed_n be_v establish_v the_o roman_n attempt_v with_o much_o eagerness_n and_o animosity_n to_o ravish_v away_o the_o spanish_a liberty_n and_o impose_v that_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n on_o their_o neck_n they_o have_v burden_v and_o load_v the_o shoulder_n of_o other_o captive_a nation_n with_o and_o the_o spanish_a inhabitant_n again_o endeavour_v with_o a_o generous_a vigour_n to_o assert_v their_o native_a franchise_n against_o their_o eruption_n and_o so_o to_o secure_v their_o liberty_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v offer_v up_o a_o oblation_n to_o the_o rapatious_a talon_n of_o the_o roman_a eagle_n but_o after_o many_o conflict_n commence_v and_o the_o bloody_a umpirage_n of_o several_a battle_n the_o spanish_a body_n have_v exhale_v its_o most_o active_a and_o vigorous_a spirit_n at_o those_o breach_n and_o wound_n the_o successful_a sword_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v tear_v and_o discompose_v the_o bulk_n of_o their_o empire_n withal_o fall_v a_o cheap_a sacrifice_n to_o their_o success_n and_o ambition_n and_o by_o a_o tame_a submission_n put_v on_o those_o fetter_n the_o hand_n of_o these_o new_a victor_n have_v design_v to_o load_v they_o with_o and_o the_o roman_n the_o better_a to_o manage_v and_o fortify_v their_o new_a acquist_n with_o a_o cautious_a improvement_n scatter_v several_a colony_n and_o fort_n on_o those_o several_a province_n which_o be_v circumscribe_v within_o the_o continent_n of_o spain_n a_o subsequent_a list_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v now_o represent_v to_o the_o reader_n as_o likewise_o a_o exact_a register_n of_o those_o city_n and_o town_n which_o in_o time_n of_o a_o more_o modern_a inscription_n have_v like_o so_o many_o phaenix_n ascend_v into_o shape_n and_o order_n out_o of_o their_o antiquate_a ruin_n a_o alce_n a_o city_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n be_v raze_v by_o gracchus_n abdera_n now_o call_v almeria_n and_o according_a to_o the_o conjecture_n of_o some_o the_o place_n where_o now_o the_o city_n of_o veraâ—s_n â—s_z situate_v abula_fw-la now_o denominate_v avila_n acci_n likely_a to_o be_v guadix_fw-la in_o granada_n agra_n it_o be_v under_o controversy_n whether_o it_o be_v place_v in_o spain_n or_o in_o africa_n arcobrica_n now_o style_v calataiub_n or_o else_o separate_v by_o no_o great_a distance_n from_o it_o assindon_n the_o place_n where_o now_o medina_n sidonia_n or_o xeres_n in_o andalusia_n be_v fix_v astapa_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v destroy_v by_o martius_n a_o roman_a commander_n under_o scipio_n astigia_fw-la repute_v to_o be_v eccia_n in_o andalusia_n asturica_n or_o astorga_n retain_v its_o primitive_a appellation_n and_o continue_v a_o bishopric_n until_o this_o day_n ategua_n how_o this_o city_n be_v denominate_v now_o be_v represent_v by_o ferrarius_fw-la who_o assert_n that_o it_o be_v now_o call_v tebalaveia_n or_o teiveila_n in_o granada_n augusta_n a_o name_n common_a to_o many_o town_n in_o spain_n yet_o when_o it_o be_v simple_o rehearse_v or_o register_v without_o be_v yoke_v with_o any_o additional_a denomination_n it_o be_v take_v to_o signify_v bracar_n or_o braga_n auriensis_fw-la or_o aquae_n calidae_n now_o take_v for_o the_o bishopric_n of_o orenza_n or_o orense_n in_o gallicia_n auringa_n be_v a_o eminent_a city_n in_o andalusia_n dismantle_v and_o overturn_v by_o scipio_n aâ—sâ—â—â—a_n or_o auxima_fw-la at_o this_o present_a style_v vic_n d'ossone_n a_o obscure_a town_n circumscribe_v within_o catalonia_n auca_fw-la a_o ancient_a city_n out_o of_o who_o ruin_n burgos_n be_v now_o start_v axenium_fw-la where_o that_o be_v situate_v or_o what_o city_n be_v extract_v from_o its_o ash_n be_v uncertain_a b_o barcina_n or_o rubicata_n now_o call_v barcelona_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o catalonia_n bastitania_n now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o baza_n in_o the_o province_n of_o murcia_n bregetium_fw-la in_o old_a record_n denominate_v likewise_o lucus_n astuâ—um_n be_v now_o the_o city_n of_o oviâ—do_n in_o leon._n biaria_n now_o call_v barra_n be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n bigastrensis_fw-la civitas_n or_o urbs_fw-la bistargensis_fw-la be_v a_o bishopric_n situate_v in_o the_o province_n of_o carthagena_n bigerra_n now_o style_v beijar_n be_v contiguous_a in_o its_o position_n to_o valentia_n britolensis_fw-la urbs_fw-la be_v a_o town_n near_o tuy_n in_o gallicia_n c_o cauca_n be_v a_o city_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o vacceni_fw-la and_o situate_v in_o portugal_n ruin_v by_o lucullus_n the_o roman_a general_n carmona_n be_v a_o town_n near_o cordova_n demolish_v by_o the_o goth_n cauria_fw-la at_o this_o day_n denominate_v coria_n and_o be_v place_v near_o merida_n caesarea_n augusta_n or_o salduba_n now_o sarragossa_n the_o metropolis_n of_o arragon_n calaguris_n now_o represent_v under_o the_o name_n of_o calahorra_n in_o navarre_n colimbrica_fw-la or_o conimbrica_n now_o coimbra_n a_o eminent_a university_n in_o portugal_n carthago_n nova_n or_o carthagena_n which_o still_o retain_v its_o pristine_a name_n and_o though_o now_o fall_v under_o some_o umbrage_n and_o obscurity_n be_v in_o elder_a time_n one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a city_n of_o spain_n castulo_n at_o this_o day_n style_v castona_n and_o be_v situate_v near_o sevill_n centobrica_n in_o celtiberia_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o roman_a obedience_n by_o metellus_n since_o crumble_v into_o rubbish_n complutum_n out_o of_o whose_o rubbish_n the_o note_a and_o illustrious_a unive_n sity_n of_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henarez_n in_o câ—stile_n be_v now_o rise_v forth_o conistorgis_n be_v a_o colony_n in_o portugal_n long_o since_o moulder_a into_o a_o neglect_a heap_n colenda_n be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n corduba_n give_v naâ—e_v to_o the_o whole_a province_n wherein_o it_o be_v place_v and_o preserve_v the_o ancient_a appellation_n and_o continue_v a_o bishopric_n until_o this_o day_n d_o dertosa_n now_o call_v tortosa_n and_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o ebro_n which_o separate_v catalonia_n and_o valentia_n diâ—niâ—m_n now_o style_v denia_n be_v place_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n e_o civitas_n egarensis_fw-la be_v the_o residence_n of_o a_o people_n call_v egurâ—â—_n out_o of_o who_o ash_n spring_v a_o town_n in_o toledo_n style_v medina_n del_fw-it rio_n secco_n egedita_fw-it now_o a_o little_a bourg_n in_o portugal_n call_v edania_n egosa_n or_o egiba_n be_v a_o town_n which_o still_o continue_v its_o ancient_a appellation_n and_o be_v situate_v near_o girona_n in_o catalonia_n ebora_n now_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o euora_n and_o be_v place_v in_o portugal_n and_o be_v at_o this_o instant_n ascend_v to_o that_o eminence_n that_o it_o be_v become_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n elibâ—â—is_n be_v in_o age_n of_o a_o high_a step_n a_o populous_a and_o spacious_a city_n though_o in_o time_n of_o a_o low_a descent_n it_o shrink_v into_o the_o narrow_a bulk_n
duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o indisputable_a heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ardenne_n be_v engage_v to_o a_o necessary_a absence_n by_o the_o holy_a war._n but_o when_o and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v aâ—orned_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o of_o a_o earldom_n it_o be_v erect_v to_o a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n anno_fw-la 1172._o henry_n one_o of_o the_o duke_n hereof_o match_v his_o daughter_n margaret_n to_o godfrey_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o brabant_n which_o suggest_v to_o his_o successor_n some_o specious_a colour_n to_o pretend_v unto_o it_o support_v with_o a_o title_n of_o more_o authority_n which_o come_v in_o to_o reinforce_v the_o former_a on_o the_o decease_n of_o another_o henry_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o limbourg_n who_o next_o heir_n adolph_n convey_v it_o to_o john_n duke_n who_o fortify_v his_o claim_n and_o title_n to_o it_o by_o a_o colourable_a pretence_n and_o right_o derive_v from_o the_o former_a match_n anno_fw-la 1293._o but_o reynald_n earl_n of_o gelder_n be_v blow_v up_o with_o a_o overween_a conceit_n that_o his_o title_n be_v establish_v and_o erect_v on_o a_o better_a foundation_n than_o that_o of_o adolph_n in_o right_a of_o ermingrade_a his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o herman_n a_o late_a duke_n thereof_o cast_v in_o his_o challenge_n to_o this_o dukedom_n and_o attempt_v to_o evict_v the_o title_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n but_o this_o be_v ruinous_a and_o destructive_a to_o he_o for_o be_v subdue_v and_o make_v captive_a by_o the_o say_a duke_n john_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o worancan_n he_o be_v force_v to_o redeem_v his_o liberty_n by_o no_o less_o a_o price_n or_o ransom_n than_o his_o total_a release_n to_o all_o title_n or_o claim_n that_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n may_v pretend_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limbourg_n after_o which_o it_o be_v so_o fold_v up_o in_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n that_o it_o come_v over_o with_o it_o to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o from_o that_o again_o to_o own_o ever_o since_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n gelder_n zutphen_n and_o groan_v guelderland_n be_v shut_v in_o on_o the_o east_n with_o cleve_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n on_o the_o west_n with_o holland_n and_o utrecht_n on_o the_o north_n with_o over_o issell_n and_o the_o zuyder-sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o brabant_n and_o the_o land_n of_o gulick_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o guelderland_n be_v the_o menapii_n and_o sicambri_n people_n very_o eminent_a in_o ancient_a record_n for_o their_o magnanimity_n and_o courage_n in_o age_n of_o a_o more_o modern_a inscription_n these_o sicambri_n mingle_v with_o the_o french_a and_o under_o that_o name_n and_o notion_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o spread_a empire_n of_o the_o west_n in_o the_o partage_n thereof_o by_o the_o posterity_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a this_o province_n be_v knit_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o austrasia_n or_o east-france_n and_o afterward_o be_v break_v off_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o german_a empire_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o its_o government_n the_o public_a astâ—iâ—s_n be_v sway_v and_o wield_v by_o some_o who_o enjoy_v no_o other_o title_n but_o guardian_n and_o protector_n and_o be_v advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a the_o first_o who_o be_v embellish_v with_o this_o title_n be_v wickard_n and_o leopold_n two_o brethren_n who_o fix_v their_o chief_a residence_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o gelder_n give_v a_o occasion_n to_o future_a age_n to_o impose_v the_o name_n of_o gueldâ—rland_n on_o the_o whole_a province_n but_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n be_v support_v by_o a_o power_n of_o so_o narrow_a a_o circumscription_n that_o in_o effect_v their_o office_n be_v but_o provincial_n they_o themselves_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o emperor_n how_o they_o manage_v the_o public_a concernment_n of_o this_o province_n the_o first_o prince_n who_o disengage_v from_o the_o shackle_n of_o these_o restraint_n be_v otho_n of_o nassaw_n who_o match_v with_o aleida_n daughter_n to_o wickard_n the_o last_o guardian_n and_o be_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o make_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o guelderland_n and_o under_o this_o style_n and_o title_n his_o successor_n continue_v until_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n improve_v this_o dignity_n in_o the_o person_n of_o reynold_n the_o second_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o duke_n about_o the_o year_n 1339._o and_o from_o he_o do_v it_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n edward_n the_o offspring_n of_o his_o second_o wife_n eleanor_n daughter_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n and_o he_o decease_a without_o issue_n mary_n his_o sister_n by_o match_v with_o williamâ—arl_n â—arl_z of_o gulick_n bring_v both_o the_o patrimony_n and_o ducal_z crown_n of_o this_o province_n to_o be_v possess_v bâ—_n he_o and_o his_o two_o son_n william_n and_o reynold_n the_o four_o successive_o enjoy_v it_o but_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n arnold_n of_o egmond_n son_n of_o john_n lord_n of_o egmond_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o joan_n the_o sister_n of_o william_n and_o raynold_n the_o two_o last_o duke_n as_o heir_n general_n possess_v himself_o of_o guelderland_n but_o in_o the_o declension_n of_o his_o age_n be_v worry_v by_o his_o unnatural_a son_n adolph_n with_o war_n and_o imprisonment_n he_o be_v in_o this_o agony_n support_v by_o charles_n the_o warlike_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o rescue_v he_o from_o his_o son_n and_o release_v he_o â—rom_o his_o fetter_n and_o he_o to_o balance_n â—o_o signal_n a_o favour_n convey_v his_o interest_n in_o guelderland_n and_o zutphen_n to_o this_o duke_n which_o contract_n be_v after_o much_o contest_v and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n ratify_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o by_o his_o second_o son_n arnold_n and_o according_o the_o province_n of_o guelderland_n and_o zutphen_n be_v by_o a_o voluntary_a resignation_n surrender_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o from_o he_o the_o title_n devolve_v to_o his_o son_n philâ—p_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o who_o it_o be_v lodge_v until_o the_o barbarous_a cruelty_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n engage_v most_o of_o the_o belgic_a province_n to_o a_o revolt_n or_o defection_n and_o the_o prudential_n conduct_v of_o maurice_n prince_n have_v much_o extend_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o confederate_a state_n most_o of_o this_o province_n be_v by_o his_o successful_a achievement_n annex_v to_o their_o unite_a patrimony_n zutphen_n zutphen_n be_v ancient_o a_o earldom_n of_o itself_o without_o any_o connexion_n or_o dependence_n on_o the_o fortune_n or_o seignory_n of_o guelderland_n and_o remain_v in_o this_o capacity_n until_o it_o devolve_v to_o be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o wickman_n the_o last_o earl_n who_o determine_v in_o sophia_n his_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n who_o by_o match_v with_o otho_n first_o earl_n of_o guelderland_n fasten_v it_o to_o that_o province_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v after_o this_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o successive_a earl_n and_o duke_n and_o when_o arnold_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n convey_v all_o his_o interest_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o this_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o the_o purchase_n and_o remain_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sceptre_n of_o spain_n until_o the_o defection_n of_o holland_n and_o other_o province_n from_o that_o crown_n and_o then_o about_o the_o year_n 1590._o it_o be_v by_o prince_n maurice_n and_o the_o army_n of_o the_o unite_a state_n by_o conquest_n tear_v from_o the_o spanish_a patrimony_n and_o have_v ever_o since_o remain_v link_v in_o confederacy_n with_o those_o combine_a province_n groin_v groin_v both_o city_n and_o province_n do_v in_o elder_a time_n confess_v no_o other_o seignory_n but_o of_o that_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o utrecht_n but_o he_o either_o by_o want_n of_o power_n of_o inadvertency_n be_v remiss_a in_o assert_v their_o liberty_n against_o foreign_a eruption_n they_o submit_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n but_o these_o prince_n be_v disturb_v in_o their_o new_a acquist_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o by_o a_o pretend_a claim_n entitle_v themselves_o to_o the_o propriety_n of_o it_o during_o which_o disorder_n and_o emotion_n it_o be_v surprise_v by_o ezardus_n the_o earl_n of_o east-frizeland_a who_o about_o 1514._o convey_v his_o usurp_v interest_n here_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o gelder_n the_o just_a proprietary_n of_o it_o afterwad_v they_o resign_v themselves_o up_o with_o a_o reservation_n of_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o which_o be_v menace_v to_o be_v overwhelm_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o spâ—niard_n they_o combine_a 1594._o with_o holland_n in_o â—â—ion_n and_o remain_v yet_o wrap_v up_o in_o that_o confederacy_n holland_n zealand_n and_o
conqueror_n so_o disgust_v his_o ally_n and_o relation_n that_o to_o decline_v the_o tempest_n which_o menace_v he_o he_o retire_v into_o this_o kingdom_n for_o shelter_n and_o after_o many_o conflict_n commence_v with_o the_o saracen_n by_o a_o fortunate_a managery_n of_o the_o christian_a quarrel_n he_o contract_v their_o power_n into_o narrow_a limit_n but_o be_v supply_v with_o new_a recruit_n the_o sarazen_n not_o only_o reinforce_v their_o animosity_n but_o hope_n also_o until_o tancred_n and_o his_o twelve_o son_n arrive_v out_o of_o normandy_n with_o fresh_a supply_n after_o many_o signal_n encounter_v whole_o supplant_v the_o interest_n that_o these_o infidel_n have_v in_o naples_n but_o though_o these_o invader_n be_v thus_o dissipate_v yet_o the_o greek_n remain_v dissatisfied_n and_o give_v new_a occasion_n of_o war_n and_o trouble_v to_o these_o norman_a conqueror_n under_o the_o command_n of_o melorco_n vicegerent_n of_o this_o province_n under_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n 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