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A49770 The interest of Ireland in its trade and wealth stated in two parts first part observes and discovers the causes of Irelands, not more increasing in trade and wealth from the first conquest till now : second part proposeth expedients to remedy all its mercanture maladies, and other wealth-wasting enormities, by which it is kept poor and low : both mix'd with some observations on the politicks of government, relating to the incouragement of trade and increse of wealth : with some reflections on principles of religion, as it relates to the premisses / by Richard Lawrence ... Lawrence, Richard, d. 1684. 1682 (1682) Wing L680A; ESTC R11185 194,038 492

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tyrannical Practices of the Popes towards the Emperors Princes and States of Christendom from time to time and then consider the bloody Wars Desolations of Countries c. these Acts produc'd you will confess his Holiness hath been no slothful Servant in improving this talent of Supremacy c. to the utmost and thereby deserv'd his Dignity and Power to tread upon the necks of Princes as of the Emperor Frederick Barborosa on his submission at Venice and be attended on as before by the Emperor Henry the fourth three Winter nights and days barefoot and to whip Henry the second till the Blood ran down by the Monks of Canterbury after he had walk'd barefoot fo far upon the stones as his Feet wept tears of Blood upon the pavement though he had openly purged himself of the Crime of Beckets Death before and to have his Stirrup held and his Horse led by the most potent Emperors and Kings present in Rome whenever he mounted and whensoever he washes his Hands to have Emperors or Kings to serve him with water and to attend at Table till the first Course be served and to prostrate themselves at his Feet whensoever they approached his sacred Presence vide Ceremonia Ecclesiae Romanae But that so many high born Heroick Princes should so basely crouch to the usurped Power of such insolent imperious Peasants as many of those Popes have been is prodigious and only to be ascribed to that divine Judgment threatned on them that the ten Horns shall have one mind and shall give their Power and Strength unto the Beast Revel 17.13 but our comfort is the same ten Horns shall hate the Whore and make her desolate and naked and shall eat her Flesh and burn her with fire because God hath put in their hearts to fulfil his will and to agree and give their Kingdoms to the Beast until the Word of God shall be fulfilled v. 17. But this may be observed as soon as they became Slaves to the Pope they became Tyrants over their own Subjects the Emperor Charles the fifth though otherwise a brave Prince and Philip his Son King of Spain who murder'd his own Son vide Ursinus p. 190. Francis the first the Duke of Savoy and most of the Italian Princes who by their barbarous Inquisitions Persecutions and bloody Wars have made all Christendom swim in Blood since they were Vassals to his Holiness But these things were but the beginning of Christendoms sorrows for the Pope to insult sometimes over one Prince and other times over another and not bring all their prophane necks under his holy Feet at once were inferior to his infallible Grandeur his Holiness by this time was become his Mightiness and resolved to let the whole Christian world know his terribleness to his rebellious Subjects the Kings of the Earth and dischargeth his thundering Canons and sends out his roaring Bulls against all Princes and States that would permit a person to live in their Dominions that should open his mouth against or peep into his Mystery of Iniquity But the most unchristian and treacherous design the Jesuits were imployed in by his Holiness was anno 1627 c. to incense the Grand Seignior against the Patriarch of Constantinople accusing him for publishing Books against the Alcaron which is a capital crime there that might have tended to the ruine of all the Eastern Christians under the Turks Power but God threw them into the pit they had digged also they charg'd him to counterfeit the Grand Seigniors Seal and to stamp false Mony and hold a correspondency with the Cossacks in order to joyn with them in their intended Rebellion c. You may read the Story at large in Turks Hist pag. 1489. to 1492. where is recorded Cardinal Bendins Instructions to Rossi the Jesuit in the fourth Article the Patriarchs Errors are declared as followeth We are advised that he denies the Vocation of Saints the Worship and Veneration of Images the Reliques of the Saints the real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist and Traditions and sends Youths to the German and English Academies to be educated If these Errors are not sufficient to move the Roman Conclave to incense the Turks to destroy millions of innocent Christians that maintain them Let all good Catholicks judge the Ignatian tribe thought to have merited Heaven by this holy project as the Master-piece of their good Works but it proved a Halter c. as bad as the Turk is he exploded the Treachery and Cruelty of the Pope But considering how Nicholas the fifth their Predecessor had not only permitted but assisted Mahomet the Great to run down the pious Greek Emperor Constantius the eighth because he disowned his Supremacy whereby Constantinople was taken and sack'd and all the Eastern Churches since miserably enslaved vide Turks Hist fol 340. This project against their miserable Lives was but to perfect their first against their pleasant Liberties Turkish Slavery being too moderate a punishment for the Heresie of Antisupremacy c. The only way to prosper against the Turks is to destroy the Christians as a Jesuit told the Emperor Charles the fifth in an Oration at Auspurg Till you make your Horse to swim in the Blood of the Lutherans never expect any good Fortune against the Turks Luc. Hist p. 186. Saith Father Steward We must burn and cut the throats of these Hereticks if ever we prosper But Rodulph the Emperor who by their clandestine machinations saith my Author they prevailed with to sign an Edict to silence the Protestant Ministers was convinced of this Error when news soon after was brought to him the Turks had taken Alba-regalis As a man astonished said he I did expect some Judgment would befall me after I began to usurp Gods Government over mens Consciences vide Bohemian Persecution ch 40. Shutting the mouths of Gods Ministers hath usually opened the mouths of Gods Judgments they that will not hear the voice of Gods Word shall feel the smart of his Rod sooner or later vid● Hist of Boh. Persecution ch 48 49 50. Luc. Hist p. 324. never yet did Prince dance after the Jesuits pipe but the Comedy ended in a Tragedy as the Emperor Charles the fifth after him his Son Philip c. So Francis the first Henry the third and Henry 4th of France c. vid. Serris Hist of their Reigns But as if the circuit of the old world had been too narrow a stage for them to act their Tragidies on no sooner doth Spain discover and invade America but thither go the Jesuits by whose instigation and assistance have been destroyed twenty millions of poor innocent people vid. Romes Triumphs p. 126. and Luc. Hist p. 256. Dr. Whites Way to the true Church p. 49. Gages New Survey of the West Indies c. And that the rising as well as setting Sun might blush to behold their world-confounding projects they have been as busie in the East Indies but saith my Author in the Kingdom of Japonia the
promote and increase Traffique and Commerce the Examples of so many prudent Princes and States and the Experience of the Kings and Parliaments of England for this 300 years past might serve But I shall demonstrate by good reason and unquestionable authority when opposed that this one expedient shall remove all the considerable impediments of Trade in a short time dam up the current of much of our Expence upon Foreign Growth shall reduce our confused Trade to a method improve the native Growth of the Country to its height as to Value at home and Credit abroad shall rescue our Trade managed by foreign Stocks into our own hands shall increase His Majesties Revenue and enable his Subjects of Ireland to farm it upon terms more to the Kings profit and conveniency and the Kingdoms benefit and content and to advance considerable Sums upon the Security of any Branch of His Majesties Revenue when his Affairs shall require it And I will further undertake to demonstrate that all other Expedients without this shall never attain these Ends let a Parliament pass all the Statutes of England for the incouragement of Trade in Ireland it shall signifie no more than good Laws without Courts of Justice to execute them for though Interest prompts people to Industry yet it neither qualifies nor governs them in right methods to attain their ends A stragling Trade managed by particular persons each striving to advance his private Interest though to the ruine of the Trade in general and obstructing it in other particulars can no more make a Country flourish in Trade than a stragling Army without Discipline and Order can preserve its peace But designing brevity I shall only assert that Ireland is now much more able to erect govern such a Trade than England was about 300 years ago when Ed. 1. incourag'd it and Ed. 3. established by Charter the Company of Staplers or Merchant Adventurers which was the Mother Company of England and all it enjoy'd until Philip and Mary erected the Muscovy Company yet that one Company removed the Staple from foreign parts to our own ports and soon after the Clothing Trade from Flanders whereby the Growth of England especially the Wools were improved to 5 and 7 and in some cases after the Worsted-trade of Stuffs and Stockings was attained to ten times its value I am not unsensible that this Work will meet with opposition from some particular persons whose private Interest may seem to be invaded by it for so did that ancient and beneficial Company of Staplers in England as a Monopoly intrenching upon the Liberty of the Subject to the Parliaments in Hen. 4. Hen. 7. Edw. 6. and Queen Maries time yet all parties being heard those Complaints were quash'd and the Priviledges of the Companies ratified and enlarged Yet again in Queen Elizabeths time the importunity of the Clothiers prevailed against the Company but after a short tryal the Clothing Countries were ruined to that extremity that in the 29th of Elizabeth the Lords of the Council sent for the members of the Company and desired them to reassume their Priviledges and cheerfully proceed in their Trade and they should receive all possible countenance and assistance So in the Reign of King James Alderman Cocken of London c. prevailed to have the Company dissolv'd but after two years confusion Trade so miserably languished that the King published his Proclamation Anno 1617. for the Restitution of the Company to its ancient Priviledges In like manner King Charles the first observing the decay of Trade from the confusion intruding Interlopers brought upon it publisht his Proclamation Dec. 7. 1634. Whereas we have taken into our Princely consideration the manifold Benifits that redound to this Kingdom c. and finding how much Government and Order will conduce to the increase and advancement of the same We have thought fit with the Advice of our Privy Council to declare our Royal Pleasure herein c. and then positively and largely prohibits any to intrude upon the Companies Priviledge upon pain of his high Displeasure and of such Punishments as the Court of Star-Chamber whom We especially charge with the Execution of our Royal Pleasure herein shall think fit to inflict for such Contempts After this the 11th of March 1643. both Houses past an Ordinance intituled For the Upholding of the Government of the Fellowship of Merchant Adventurers of England c. near to the same effect as His Majesties Proclamation before recited And as Corporation Traffique hath procured all the flourishing Trade England now enjoys so the Portugals Dutch c. have thereby altered the whole course of Trade that Venice had with India Arabia and Persia Venice being the ancient Mart for the Commodities of those Countries now buy of us so the English Levant Company hath wrested the India Trade from the Turks and now sell where Venice used to buy And that which gives England and Ireland the advantage in Traffique is the staple Commodities they sell necessary for Life as Flesh Fish c. for the Belly Cloth Stuffs c. for the Back that in most Countries England trades with they wear Englands Woollen Livery eat in English Pewter Seasons and Sauce with Englands Indian Spices shod with English Leather there is no Clothing in Spain esteemed like the English Bayse and Stuffs nor no Food exceeds the English Herring and Pilcher Sweden Denmark and all those cold Northeast Countries within the Sound to the bottom of the Baltick keep themselves warm by English woollen Cloth and all this obtained by vertue of Englands Trade by united Stoks and Policy For in little above 100 years Europe was so far from trading with the East and West Indies the West were unheard of as I shew in my Treatise of Traffique and the East unknown otherwise than by report to our Mariners and Merchants Italian and Spanish Merchants were esteemed great Adventurers until the Turkie and East India Companies were incorporated by Queen Elizabeth who God made instrumental not only to reform Religion but to regulate and advance Trade Englands and Hollands true Religion and potent Trade came together God grant they never go together it is worthy our observation how the mighty flourishing Monarchy of Spain since Charles the 5. and his Son Philip the 2. hath dwindled away and decayed in Fame and Potency since they erected their barbarous Inquisition which banished their Trade and Wealth to England and Holland that Antwerpe and Sevils Ebb tide in Trade hath made it full Sea at London and Amsterdam and as England and Holland hath gained their Trade and Wealth by being Receptacles and Shelters of persecuted Protestants so will the contrary lose it the Italians have a proverb He that would improve Italy must destroy Milan that is disperse the multitude of Artists there setled to the other Cities that want them which nothing so naturally effects as Persecution Let them beware they lose it not by persecuting them and driving them away The
their Country the Catalines c. What lascivious Goats the Tarquins Caligula c. What bloody Persecutors Domitian Nero c. What vile Apostates Julian c. Though the most vicious of Popes in their life time usually enjoy the flattering Titles of Sacred and Holiness c. who tho' Devils incarnate are worship'd as Gods yet after they are dead that irrevokable divine Sentence Matt. 10.27 is executed What they do in secret shall be published on the House-tops Genebr Onusoph Platina c. Histories of their own tell us who were Atheists who Blasphemers who Conjurers who Sodomites who usurping Tyrants Murtherers infallible Hereticks and who sensual lascivious Adulterers Now the Wise man who tells us A good Name is better than great Riches intends it not only whilst we live but after death the righteous shall be had in everlasting remembrance present Applauses are the fading Garlands of all Potentates good and bad but future Fame is only the Crown of the vertuous which your famous Father now wears and will do to the shame of his Successors that shall degenerate from his Character as is declared in the ensuing Poems pick'd out of the several Prints upon his greatly lamented Death His Family HIs Parantage th' alike ascendant Pow'rs Of a long Line for samed Ancestors In Ormond's Heir the last firm Link he bears Of one unbroken Chain drawn thro' 4 hundred years A Chain which from such ages held so fast Must thro' the whole Platonick circle last Till wondring time to th' Ormond praise shall tell That greatness truly stands that never sell His Religion His Love to our Religion still was great Which he prosest not as a trick of State Lest he should Favour or an Office want His Life as well as Faith was Protestant His Loyalty At Charles his feet Charles was his Polar Star All his ambitions Circle center'd there His Loyalty and Courage were so pair'd As if one motion and one life they shar'd And three whole Kingdoms Glory but in few Like him great loyal and experienc'd too In him alone our Prince was richly blest Had Death spar'd him Charles might have spar'd the rest In his untainted and firm Loyalty His constant and oft prov'd Fidelity What to his Prince what to the People due His honest searching Judgment knew Betwixt these two so equally he mov'd That he by both was equally belov'd His Courage and Valour In Camp ne'r Hector did out-brave Deaths whistling Messengers to th' grave So daringly would he engage His proudest Enemies in their rage That who e're once his Courage try'd Either submitted fled or dy'd No fear of Death could e'r his Courage stay Wherever dangerous Honour led the way As if his Hand still the same Trident bo●e When Charles his Thunder shook the Belgick shore Whilst Ossory within his floating walls His valiant sea-born Sons to Honor calls Or let him ' gainst th' insulting Gallick foe Thro' lanes of death to mouths of Canons go At Mons. Then turn their roaring throats to their own dooms Thro' their own hearts unload their sulph'rous wombs His Victories Heer Ossory let Mons thy deeds proclaim And sing an English Generals deathless fame Flanders last Battel sought and won by thee A Battel ' gainst a glorious Enemy Flusht with success and long with Laurels crown'd Perhaps before untaught to quit his ground A Foe who with his Arts of war prepar'd Batt'ries and Trenches and all Natures guard Encamp'd with all the advantage of the Field Did only to victorious Courage yield Raising that Siege thou didst such wonders do Raise the universal Siege of Flanders too For to that one determinating Blow The Northern Peace does her foundations ow For proud Frances fury uncontroll'd Unbounded like a fiery Deluge roll'd Till Ossory did that great day appear And bid the Conflagration finish there Flanders her Peace did to thy Sword assign Whilst the lib'ration of a World was thine The Belgick Lyon from his toyl set free And the long plagues of War dispell'd by thee His Publick Spirit He didn't grasp Commands to scrape up Gold When he was chief all Offices were sold 'T is true for what d' you think for skill in Arms For Vigilance and Courage those only Charms Wrought on his Soul he that could pay good store Of Sterling-merit needed pay no more His Diligence His Years were few and may be quickly told But multitudes of Conquests speak him old Conquests so many and so speedy too That after-times will scarce believe them true VVhy should we then complain he 's gone too soon He perfected his greatest work at noon So were the minutes of his life imploy'd That no man ever longer life enjoy'd In hours his active Soul did more atchieve Than others that whole tedious ages live His Affability In Peace's cooler climes he flourisht too Shining and sweetning every air he drew His Vertues led a Court as well as Camp And taught 'em Honour of the noblest stamp So courtly to his Conversation made That in his Face all manly Graces play'd Tho' fate and thunder did his Arm surround The fires were lambent which his Temples crown'd Whilst with those gentle courteous airs he smil'd Calm as Loves Mother than her Son more mild His Humility Glory his Breast did fill but never swell Never such Height was so accessible No Greatness so familiar and so free No Temple to the humblest Votary His Charity How many wronged wretches poor and blind Will grope in vain their Remedies to find What will the lame maim'd Seamen do whose Chest Was Patron Ossory's most munificent brest His Modesty To all as their deserts were he was kind Still with right Judgment and unbiass'd Mind Great without vanity and without ends just Humble tho' honour'd faithful when in trust The dangerous fruits of too great Praises he Knew well and to decline them still was free His Sympathy Your bleeding Wounds who shall hereafter dress With an indulgent tenderness Touch with a melting sympathy Who shall your wants supply Since he your good Samaritan is gone O Charity thou richest boon of Heaven To man in pity given For when well meaning Mortals give The poors and their own bowels they relieve Thou makest us with alacrity to dye ●iss'd and bewail'd like thee large-hearted Ossory Love to his Country Well might they love him one so just and good Much greater by his Vertues than his Blood Who justly still ambition'd a good Name Yet lov'd his Country more than he lov'd Fame His Fame Here Muse his Praise like thy Parnassus frame On two twin-mounts of Greatness build his same Thy King his Royal Standard born by thee Could not want Swords nor they want victory Thy Name would rouse all hearts so strong a charm Lodg'd in a Banner wav'd by Ossorys arm But stay these humble Praises are too small To say he led sought vanquish'd triumph'd all When his Heroick Vertues spread so far The universal darling Son of War When ages shall in monumental