surname_v ceur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n be_v the_o three_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o ii_o but_o the_o elder_a when_o his_o father_n die_v age_v 35_o year_n when_o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o former_a part_n whereof_o be_v spend_v by_o he_o in_o the_o war_n in_o the_o holy-land_n william_n longshamp_n bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o chancellor_z of_o england_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n during_o his_o absence_n in_o this_o war_n he_o signalise_v his_o valour_n to_o a_o wonder_n have_v first_o take_v cyprus_n in_o his_o way_n thither_o and_o at_o acon_n in_o syria_n so_o behave_v himself_o that_o he_o become_v a_o object_n of_o envy_n to_o other_o christian_a prince_n especial_o to_o king_n philip_n of_o france_n as_o you_o shall_v see_v hereafter_o where_o ever_o he_o go_v terror_n be_v his_o forerunner_n insomuch_o that_o it_o grow_v common_a among_o those_o eastern_a people_n to_o terrify_v their_o child_n with_o the_o apprehension_n of_o king_n richard_n come_v in_o his_o return_n be_v 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chaluz_o and_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o that_o extremity_n that_o he_o will_v grant_v no_o other_o condition_n but_o a_o surrender_n at_o discretion_n he_o be_v shoot_v in_o the_o left_a arm_n out_o of_o a_o cross-bow_n with_o a_o invenomed_a dart_n by_o one_o bartram_n de_fw-fr gordon_n of_o which_o wound_n he_o die_v the_o 6_o of_o april_n 1199._o after_o he_o have_v reign_v nine_o year_n and_o nine_o month_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o fonteverard_n at_o his_o father_n foot_n the_o cause_n be_v that_o while_n richard_n go_v on_o so_o prosperous_o in_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o french_a king_n out_o of_o envy_n and_o contrary_a to_o his_o sacramental_a oath_n invade_v normandy_n which_o force_v king_n richard_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o saladine_n so_o much_o disadvantageous_a to_o all_o christendom_n john_n the_o brother_n of_o richard_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o young_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o ii_o succeed_v his_o brother_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o arthur_n geoffrey_n 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regard_v henry_n send_v to_o demand_v his_o dutchy_n of_o normandy_n guien_n anjou_n and_o main_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n itself_o but_o this_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n with_o the_o former_a the_o french_a king_n continue_v his_o war_n in_o italy_n which_o provoke_v king_n henry_n so_o that_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n ferdinando_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o other_o potentate_n he_o determine_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o france_n and_o make_v preparation_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n according_o and_o in_o concert_n with_o ferdinando_n send_v over_o into_o biscay_n a_o army_n of_o 10000_o man_n all_o foot_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o dorset_n with_o a_o design_n to_o invade_v france_n on_o that_o side_n first_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n but_o ferdinand_n fail_v in_o the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v of_o horse_n ordinance_n carriage_n 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