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countess_n joanna_n and_o pietro_n who_o be_v count_n iregelense_v and_o lord_n of_o the_o bateare_n the_o five_o daughter_n be_v therasia_n mefalda_n sancha_n bianca_n and_o beringhella_n therasia_n be_v marry_v with_o alfonso_n king_n of_o leon_n her_o cousin-german_n but_o this_o marriage_n not_o be_v assent_v to_o by_o the_o pope_n be_v esteem_v void_a so_o that_o after_o have_v bear_v three_o child_n she_o be_v force_v to_o return_v into_o portugal_n where_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o monastery_n she_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o her_o life_n in_o pious_a meditation_n it_o be_v report_v by_o some_o that_o her_o sepulchre_n be_v open_v in_o the_o year_n 1617._o her_o body_n be_v find_v whole_a and_o as_o it_o be_v incorrupt_v and_o that_o many_o who_o be_v sick_a or_o otherwise_o have_v incurable_a disease_n by_o vow_v to_o she_o and_o touch_v her_o
other_o claimer_n whatsoever_o in_o regard_n of_o she_o both_o be_v bear_v and_o marry_v within_o the_o kingdom_n but_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v the_o eight_o pretender_n have_v employ_v all_o the_o best_a wit_n in_o christendom_n to_o confute_v and_o disprove_v all_o other_o claim_v and_o prove_v and_o maintain_v he_o want_v not_o some_o objection_n against_o this_o allege_v that_o the_o succession_n of_o crown_n be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n not_o of_o the_o empire_n upon_o which_o only_a she_o jus_o representandi_fw-la patrem_fw-la be_v ground_v that_o the_o near_a male_n in_o degree_n to_o the_o late_a possessor_n ought_v to_o succeed_v that_o the_o infante_n don_n edward_n be_v decease_v before_o his_o brother_n henry_n be_v king_n can_v have_v no_o right_n in_o himself_o and_o therefore_o can_v derive_v none_o to_o his_o posterity_n for_o nemâ—_n that_fw-mi quod_fw-la in_o se_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la that_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a that_o catharine_n shall_v be_v less_o prejudice_v in_o herself_o for_o her_o sex_n than_o king_n philip_n shall_v be_v for_o his_o mother_n phillip_z the_o ii_o ii_o iii_o iu_o of_o that_o name_v king_n of_o spain_n and_o 18._o 19_o 20._o king_n of_o portugal_n but_o it_o be_v no_o argument_n can_v confute_v or_o annul_v the_o certain_a and_o indubitable_a right_n of_o the_o duchess_n of_o braganza_n which_o be_v clear_a to_o the_o world_n both_o by_o her_o descent_n and_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o this_o king_n philip_n know_v well_o and_o therefore_o though_o he_o carry_v on_o his_o affair_n very_o candid_o to_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n and_o seem_v unbiased_a with_o proper_a interest_n by_o offer_v to_o submit_v his_o title_n to_o a_o disputation_n profess_v that_o the_o law_n of_o portugal_n be_v more_o favourable_a to_o he_o than_o the_o law_n of_o castille_n and_o open_o acknowledge_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v chance_v to_o die_v before_o king_n henry_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v a_o degree_n far_o off_o will_v come_v behind_o some_o of_o the_o pretender_n of_o who_o himself_o have_v the_o precedence_n though_o i_o say_v he_o carry_v himself_o thus_o fair_a to_o the_o world_n yet_o he_o clandestine_o wrought_v with_o father_n leon_n henriques_n a_o jesuit_n and_o confessor_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o ferdinando_n castillo_n a_o dominican_n and_o of_o the_o king_n bosom_n council_n to_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o divert_v all_o design_n in_o prejudice_n of_o his_o claim_n and_o especial_o that_o catherine_n duchess_n of_o braganza_n may_v not_o by_o henry_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n apparent_a which_o he_o conscious_a of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o title_n be_v very_o willing_a to_o have_v do_v and_o while_o these_o two_o father_n prosecute_v his_o interest_n there_o with_o the_o old_a and_o almost_o dote_a king_n henry_n the_o vigilant_a philip_n provide_v a_o army_n in_o readiness_n with_o which_o he_o resolve_v to_o enter_v into_o portugal_n and_o with_o his_o sword_n make_v good_a his_o disputable_a title_n as_o soon_o as_o that_o old_a king_n death_n shall_v give_v he_o the_o warn_v piece_n to_o fall_v on_o yet_o when_o that_o be_v give_v and_o philip_n ready_a to_o march_v with_o a_o army_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n into_o portugal_n he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v prevent_v for_o pope_n gregory_n the_o thirteen_o pretend_v still_o his_o right_n to_o dispose_v or_o at_o least_o to_o arbitrate_v all_o difference_n concern_v that_o crown_n have_v send_v cardinal_n riario_n legat_n apostolic_a with_o order_n to_o dissuade_v the_o catholic_n king_n from_o raise_v arm_n and_o that_o do_v to_o pass_v into_o portugal_v and_o in_o his_o holiness_n name_n and_o behalf_n to_o arbitrate_v the_o right_n between_o all_o pretender_n which_o design_n of_o the_o pope_n this_o crafty_a spanish_a fox_n circumvent_v for_o have_v pre-advice_n of_o it_o and_o resolve_v to_o pursue_v his_o own_o intention_n of_o assure_v to_o himself_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n and_o yet_o approve_v himself_o a_o obedient_a son_n of_o the_o church_n he_o give_v order_n in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o legate_n be_v to_o pass_v he_o shall_v be_v most_o magnificent_o entertain_v so_o that_o by_o such_o sumptuous_a treatment_n the_o time_n may_v be_v dexterous_o protract_v and_o he_o possess_v of_o that_o kingdom_n before_o the_o legate_n arrive_v at_o court_n which_o be_v according_o do_v and_o the_o legate_n return_v thanks_o for_o his_o magnificent_a entertainment_n though_o he_o be_v displease_v at_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o his_o negotiation_n but_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o possess_n himself_o of_o this_o kingdom_n no_o soon_o do_v the_o news_n arrive_v at_o the_o spanish_a court_n of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n but_z ferdinand_z de_fw-fr teledo_n duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n be_v command_v with_o a_o army_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n to_o march_v towards_o lisbon_n and_o in_o the_o name_n and_o right_o of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n to_o make_v conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o he_o find_v opposition_n but_o all_o the_o appearance_n of_o opposition_n which_o he_o find_v be_v make_v by_o don_n antonio_n the_o bastard_n son_n of_o lewis_n the_o infante_n who_o have_v get_v into_o lisbon_n in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o tumultuary_a rabble_n rather_o than_o a_o well-formed_a army_n endeavour_v at_o first_o to_o make_v some_o resistance_n but_o be_v soon_o discomfit_v and_o the_o suburb_n of_o lisbon_n be_v sack_v to_o satisfy_v the_o soldier_n the_o city_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o whither_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n come_v and_o so_o by_o a_o mix_a title_n of_o descent_n and_o arm_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1510._o katherine_z duchess_n of_o braganza_n be_v enforce_v to_o surrender_v to_o he_o all_o her_o interest_n and_o pretension_n the_o nobility_n and_o people_n of_o portugal_n be_v without_o doubt_n extreme_o amaze_v to_o see_v themselves_o so_o sudden_o surprise_v and_o make_v subject_a to_o a_o foreign_a prince_n and_o especial_o to_o a_o prince_n of_o that_o nation_n against_o who_o they_o have_v a_o natural_a antipathy_n but_o find_v themselves_o in_o a_o condition_n not_o able_a to_o make_v any_o resistance_n they_o think_v they_o shall_v gain_v more_o by_o submit_v free_o to_o that_o king_n than_o by_o be_v force_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o they_o make_v their_o humble_a submission_n which_o philip_n meet_v as_o it_o be_v half_a way_n and_o condescend_v in_o the_o general_n assembly_n of_o estate_n to_o be_v swear_v to_o these_o article_n or_o capitulation_n follow_v i._o that_o the_o say_v philip_n king_n of_o spain_n etc._n etc._n shall_v observe_v all_o the_o law_n liberty_n privilege_n and_o custom_n grant_v to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o former_a king_n of_o portugal_n ii_o that_o the_o vice-king_n or_o governor_n shall_v be_v always_o the_o son_n brother_n uncle_n or_o nephew_n of_o the_o king_n or_o else_o a_o native_a of_o portugal_n iii_o that_o all_o chief_a office_n of_o the_o church_n or_o state_n shall_v be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o native_n of_o portugal_n and_o not_o upon_o stranger_n likewise_o the_o government_n of_o all_o town_n and_o place_n iv._o that_o all_o country_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o portugal_n shall_v so_o continue_v to_o the_o commodity_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o nation_n v._o that_o the_o portugal_n nation_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o all_o office_n in_o the_o king_n house_n as_o well_o as_o the_o castilian_n vi_o that_o because_o the_o king_n can_v not_o convenient_o be_v always_o in_o portugal_n he_o shall_v send_v the_o prince_n to_o be_v breed_v up_o among_o they_o these_o article_n be_v shut_v up_o or_o conclude_v with_o a_o blessing_n upon_o such_o king_n as_o shall_v observe_v and_o keep_v they_o and_o a_o curse_n on_o those_o who_o shall_v break_v or_o violate_v they_o and_o some_o author_n likewise_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v another_o clause_n add_v to_o they_o signify_v that_o in_o case_n which_o god_n forbid_v that_o the_o king_n which_o then_o be_v or_o his_o successor_n shall_v not_o observe_v this_o agreement_n or_o shall_v procure_v a_o dispensation_n for_o this_o oath_n the_o three_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v free_o deny_v subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n without_o be_v guilty_a either_o of_o perjury_n or_o treason_n though_o these_o article_n be_v thus_o swear_v to_o and_o the_o cardinal_n albertus_n archduke_n of_o austria_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o nephew_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n appoint_a vice-king_n of_o portugal_n philip_n the_o second_o dare_v not_o inperson_n yet_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n for_o he_o perceive_v by_o their_o murmur_n and_o visible_a discontent_n that_o their_o submission_n to_o he_o proceed_v more_o out_o of_o fear_n than_o love_v
revolt_v from_o they_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n carry_v along_o with_o he_o the_o paper_n of_o his_o embassy_n for_o which_o according_a to_o his_o desert_n his_o effigy_n be_v execute_v at_o lisbon_n as_o a_o traitor_n his_o good_n confiscate_v his_o house_n raze_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o his_o child_n banish_v and_o degrade_v of_o nobility_n his_o brother_n don_n diego_fw-es de_fw-es sylâ—a_o who_o have_v serve_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o general_n at_o sea_n be_v likewise_o upon_o this_o occasion_n command_v to_o retire_v to_o one_o of_o his_o house_n and_o deprive_v of_o all_o public_a employment_n after_o he_o be_v send_v don_n henry_n de_fw-fr susa_n count_n of_o miranda_n to_o negotiate_v a_o accommodation_n with_o the_o netherlands_n state_n yet_o he_o prevail_v little_a for_o the_o pertinacious_a hollander_n be_v still_o resolute_a in_o their_o unreasonable_a demand_n compute_v their_o loss_n in_o brazile_n where_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v to_o amount_v to_o no_o less_o than_o thirty_o million_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v force_v to_o give_v the_o portugal_n some_o respite_n in_o the_o summer_n 1659._o but_o preparation_n be_v make_v to_o assault_v they_o with_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o that_o monarchy_n in_o the_o spring_n 1660._o don_n john_n de_fw-fr austria_n be_v call_v out_o of_o flanders_n to_o be_v generalissimo_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n and_o have_v order_n give_v he_o in_o april_n 1660._o to_o march_v direct_o to_o merida_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o portugal_n though_o he_o go_v not_o that_o summer_n but_o the_o portuguese_n resolve_v not_o to_o be_v behindhand_o with_o their_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o make_v several_a inroad_n into_o the_o spanish_a territory_n depopulate_v all_o before_o they_o which_o make_v the_o spaniard_n to_o be_v revenge_v resolve_v to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o they_o order_n be_v therefore_o give_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o kingdom_n on_o all_o side_n the_o marquis_n of_o viana_n governor_n of_o gallicia_n march_v in_o that_o way_n with_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n and_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o camara_n invade_v that_o part_n which_o be_v adjacent_a to_o his_o government_n in_o this_o condition_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n when_o his_o majesty_n charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n welcome_v by_o his_o subject_n with_o all_o gratulatory_a and_o submissive_a obedience_n the_o news_n of_o which_o be_v no_o soon_o by_o advice_n from_o d._n francisco_n de_fw-fr melo_n ambassador_n for_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n in_o england_n convey_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o his_o master_n but_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o gun_n of_o the_o town_n castle_n and_o ship_n in_o the_o road_n to_o be_v fire_v and_o for_o three_o day_n and_o night_n keep_v solemn_a and_o magnificent_a rejoice_n the_o portuguese_n nation_n as_o well_o as_o by_o this_o their_o joy_n at_o the_o restoration_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o as_o by_o their_o sorrow_n and_o general_a mourning_n at_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o â—irst_n express_v their_o great_a affection_n for_o the_o english_a nation_n but_o because_o their_o joy_n shall_v be_v somewhat_o for_o their_o own_o as_o well_o as_o our_o sake_n there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n arrive_v news_n at_o lisbon_n that_o don_n alfonso_n turtudo_fw-la general_n of_o the_o horse_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o alentejo_n meet_v with_o a_o brigade_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n nigh_o to_o badajox_n have_v fight_v and_o defeat_v they_o kill_v and_o take_v four_o hundred_o of_o they_o among_o who_o be_v four_o captain_n of_o horse_n prisoner_n the_o spaniard_n still_o continue_v their_o levy_n against_o portugal_n be_v resolve_v to_o employ_v a_o army_n of_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o twelve_o thousand_o foot_n constant_o recruit_v about_o the_o frontier_n of_o estramadura_n and_o another_o of_o three_o thousand_o horse_n and_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n about_o gallicia_n and_o a_o three_o of_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o reserve_v to_o the_o two_o former_a in_o this_o manner_n be_v they_o resolve_v to_o assault_v they_o by_o land_n while_o the_o prince_n of_o montesarchio_n with_o ten_o man_n of_o war_n be_v appoint_v to_o coast_n up_o and_o down_o before_o their_o port_n and_o do_v they_o what_o mischief_n he_o can_v by_o sea_n thus_o have_v we_o deduce_v a_o compendious_a chronicle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n from_o its_o first_o original_n under_o alfonso_n the_o first_o to_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o present_a king_n alfonso_n the_o six_o anno_fw-la 1660._o and_o be_v force_v now_o to_o leave_v she_o struggle_v with_o spain_n for_o her_o liberty_n which_o great_a monarch_n by_o the_o prudent_a management_n of_o affair_n by_o that_o sage_a and_o illustrious_a queen_n regent_n she_o have_v hitherto_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v and_o will_v without_o doubt_n still_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v herself_o against_o he_o especial_o if_o the_o match_n with_o england_n take_v effect_n as_o without_o doubt_v it_o will_v our_o nation_n be_v like_a to_o prove_v a_o better_a bulwark_n than_o the_o fickle_a french_a who_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o constant_a to_o their_o friend_n witness_v their_o desert_v queen_n elizabeth_n when_o she_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n as_o they_o do_v now_o the_o portugal_n finis_fw-la a_o brief_a cosmographical_a description_n of_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o portugal_n that_o part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n contain_v first_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n and_o second_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n or_o regnum_fw-la algarbiorum_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n minio_n and_o avia_fw-la which_o part_v it_o from_o gallicia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o two_o castiles_a and_o estramadura_n from_o which_o it_o be_v deduce_v by_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o ribadonia_n stand_v on_o the_o avia_fw-la to_o badayox_n on_o the_o anas_n or_o guadiana_n it_o extend_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o north_n to_o south_n four_o hundred_o mile_n the_o breadth_n of_o it_o in_o the_o broad_a place_n be_v one_o hundred_o mile_n in_o the_o narrow_a eighty_o the_o whole_a circumference_n be_v about_o eight_o hundred_o seventy_o nine_o mile_n in_o which_o compass_n it_o contain_v fourteen_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o parish_n it_o be_v first_o call_v lusitania_n from_o the_o lusitans_fw-la its_o chief_a inhabitant_n and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o portugal_n either_o from_o the_o port_n of_o cale_n now_o call_v caia_n sometime_o a_o rich_a empory_n or_o mart-town_n or_o more_o likely_a from_o the_o haven_n of_o porto_n a_o town_n stand_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n duery_n where_o the_o goll_n or_o french_a use_v to_o land_v their_o merchandise_n and_o so_o be_v call_v portus_n galliorum_fw-la and_o by_o contraction_n portugal_n this_o town_n be_v give_v in_o dower_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o lorain_n with_o teresa_n base_a daughter_n to_o alphonso_n the_o six_o king_n of_o castille_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o portugal_n who_o successor_n come_v to_o be_v king_n call_v all_o those_o country_n they_o gain_v from_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o same_o name_n the_o air_n of_o the_o country_n be_v healthy_a the_o country_n hilly_a and_o bare_a of_o corn_n with_o which_o it_o be_v supply_v from_o france_n and_o other_o northern_a part_n yet_o that_o which_o they_o have_v be_v as_o good_a if_o not_o better_o than_o any_o europe_n afford_v the_o soil_n and_o people_n be_v in_o all_o part_n not_o rich_a alike_o for_o where_o the_o soil_n be_v rich_a the_o people_n be_v poor_a not_o benefit_v by_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o too-far_a distant_a lisbon_n and_o where_o the_o soil_n be_v poor_a the_o people_n be_v rich_a help_v by_o traffic_n and_o manufacture_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v make_v salt_n and_o silk_n which_o they_o export_v in_o great_a abundance_n and_o where_o there_o be_v want_n of_o corn_n that_o defect_n be_v supply_v with_o abundance_n of_o honey_n wine_n oil_n alum_n fruit_n fish_n salt_n white_a marble_n and_o some_o mine_n of_o silver_n etc._n etc._n the_o people_n be_v of_o a_o more_o plain_a simple_a behaviour_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o spanish_a proverb_n neither_o numerous_a nor_o wise_a but_o they_o have_v find_v they_o both_o they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o natural_a animosity_n if_o not_o antipathy_n against_o the_o castilian_n for_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o native_a government_n and_o liberties_n although_o they_o have_v now_o recover_v both_o they_o be_v
to_o proceed_v to_o which_o by_o a_o accident_n he_o get_v some_o addition_n for_o as_o he_o be_v almost_o ready_a to_o go_v stukley_n a_o englishman_n create_v by_o the_o pope_n marquis_n of_o ireland_n as_o he_o be_v go_v with_o a_o small_a fleet_n of_o ship_n and_o about_o six_o thousand_o italian_a soldier_n to_o assist_v the_o irish_a rebel_n against_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v by_o tempest_n drive_v into_o lisbon_n he_o with_o much_o entreaty_n he_o persuade_v to_o desist_v from_o his_o intend_a design_n and_o accompany_v he_o into_o barbary_n thus_o set_v forth_o he_o arrive_v at_o tanger_n with_o a_o army_n of_o about_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n here_o he_o meet_v mulai_n mahamet_n with_o a_o very_a small_a addition_n of_o force_n and_o much_o less_o than_o he_o expect_v yet_o he_o march_v forward_o towards_o abdemelech_n who_o by_o letter_n will_v have_v advise_v he_o to_o have_v return_v in_o peace_n but_o in_o vain_a so_o the_o two_o army_n meet_v in_o the_o plain_n 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he_o be_v so_o like_o he_o that_o the_o spaniard_n use_v to_o say_v if_o it_o be_v not_o he_o it_o be_v the_o devil_n in_o his_o likeness_n but_o however_o he_o be_v thus_o lose_v to_o the_o portugal_n they_o crown_v in_o his_o stead_n henry_n the_o cardinal_n henry_n the_o i._o seventeen_o king_n of_o portugal_n henry_n the_o cardinal_n three_o son_n to_o emanuel_n the_o first_o who_o succeed_v sebastian_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v both_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n to_o wit_n 67._o year_n old_a and_o his_o function_n be_v a_o churchman_n deprive_v of_o all_o mean_n to_o give_v the_o people_n any_o hope_n of_o issue_n it_o be_v during_o his_o short_a reign_n of_o his_o year_n the_o whole_a discourse_n and_o debate_n not_o only_o of_o portugal_n but_o of_o all_o christendom_n who_o of_o right_a aught_o and_o who_o probable_o may_v succeed_v king_n henry_n in_o that_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n several_a pretender_n there_o be_v who_o several_a title_n the_o ensue_a table_n will_v make_v clear_a emanuel_n the_o first_o have_v eight_o child_n 1_o john_n king_n of_o portugal_n who_o have_v issue_n john_n prince_n of_o portugal_n who_o have_v issue_n sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n 2_o lewis_n infante_n who_o have_v issue_n don_n alfonso_n the_o bastard_n christopher_n and_o other_o 3_o infante_n d._n alfonso_n die_v without_o issue_n 4_o henry_n the_o cardinal_n king_n of_o portugal_n die_v wirhout_n issue_n 5_o fernando_n infante_n die_v without_o issue_n 6_o edward_n infante_n who_o have_v issue_n 1_o mary_n wed_v to_o alexander_n farnese_n prince_n of_o parma_n a_o foreigner_n reinuce_n prince_n of_o parma_n 2_o katherine_n marry_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o bragance_n 7_o marry_o marry_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o emperor_n who_o have_v issue_n philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n 8_o beatrix_n marry_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v issue_n philbert_n duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o several_a claim_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v in_o 〈◊〉_d eight_o and_o all_o the_o pretender_n endeavour_v by_o 〈◊〉_d the_o most_o weighty_a argument_n they_o can_v to_o jâ—â—stifie_v their_o several_a title_n first_o the_o people_n claâ—â—med_v jure_fw-la regni_fw-la a_o privilege_n to_o elect_a theâ—â—_n own_o king_n but_o it_o be_v soon_o answer_v thâ—â—_n until_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v quiâ—â—_n extinct_a they_o can_v claim_v no_o right_n in_o the_o elâ—â—ction_n for_o if_o they_o can_v they_o may_v by_o the_o samâ—_n reason_n at_o any_o time_n depose_v the_o lawful_a heir_n 〈◊〉_d pope_n challenge_v to_o be_v jure_fw-la divino_fw-la arbitraâ—â—â—_n if_o not_o donour_n in_o all_o controversy_n of_o crownâ—_n but_o especial_o in_o this_o because_o alphonso_n the_o 〈◊〉_d king_n to_o obtain_v that_o title_n become_v tributary_n 〈◊〉_d the_o sea_n of_o rome_n be_v slight_v and_o dis-regardeâ—â—_a the_o three_o claim_n be_v that_o of_o antonio_n the_o bâ—â—stard_a son_n of_o lewis_n infante_n who_o allege_v thâ—â—_n his_o mother_n be_v lawful_o wed_v to_o his_o fatheâ—â—_n and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o clear_a 〈◊〉_d aspersion_n of_o his_o be_v illegitimate_a some_o struggling_n he_o make_v for_o the_o crown_n as_o hereafter_o shaâ—_n be_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a catherina_n de_fw-fr mediceâ—_n the_o widow_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o francâ—_n be_v the_o four_o that_o pretend_v a_o right_n and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o crown_n as_o be_v descend_v legitimate_o from_o alfonso_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n chaâ—â—ging_v all_o thâ—â—_n have_v reign_v since_o to_o be_v usurpersâ—_n to_o this_o it_o be_v ready_o answer_v that_o all_o â—_z have_v ever_o allow_v one_o hundred_o year_n sufficient_a to_o clear_v and_o make_v firm_a the_o title_n of_o any_o kingâ—dom_n and_o that_o there_o be_v the_o prescription_n 〈◊〉_d three_o hundred_o year_n against_o she_o her_o claim_n 〈◊〉_d utter_o void_a the_o five_o that_o pretend_v to_o 〈◊〉_d crown_n be_v philibert_n duke_n of_o savoy_n as_o son_n to_o â—eatrice_n the_o young_a daughter_n of_o emanuel_n â—hough_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o lay_v not_o his_o â—laim_n out_o of_o any_o hope_n to_o prevail_v while_o he_o be_v descend_v but_o of_o the_o young_a daughter_n and_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n of_o the_o elder_a but_o 〈◊〉_d be_v rather_o to_o be_v think_v that_o he_o be_v incite_v to_o â—ut_v in_o his_o claim_n by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pretender_n who_o know_v that_o of_o the_o claimer_n who_o be_v not_o native_n he_o be_v the_o fit_a person_n of_o all_o other_o â—o_o resist_v and_o annoy_v king_n philip_n not_o only_o by_o â—eason_n of_o his_o personal_a valour_n but_o also_o because_o of_o his_o country_n border_v upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n which_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o french_a â—is_fw-la neighbour_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o pretender_n â—o_o that_o dukedom_n he_o may_v with_o ease_n at_o all_o â—imes_n invade_v the_o six_o who-presumed_n a_o right_a to_o this_o kingdom_n be_v reinuce_v the_o young_a prince_n of_o parma_n who_o demand_v it_o in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n the_o elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o infante_n edward_n allege_v that_o jure_fw-la primogeniturae_fw-la the_o male_a line_n be_v to_o be_v â—erved_v before_o the_o female_a so_o that_o until_o the_o line_n of_o his_o grandfather_n prince_n edward_n be_v whole_o extinct_a neither_o philip_n the_o second_o nor_o â—he_v duke_n of_o savoy_n can_v have_v any_o pretence_n to_o that_o kingdom_n catherine_n duchess_n of_o braganza_n and_o young_a daughter_n to_o the_o infante_n don_n edward_n be_v the_o seven_o that_o lay_v claim_v to_o this_o crown_n who_o allege_v that_o in_o all_o succession_n whatsoever_o these_o four_o quality_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v viz._n the_o line_n the_o degree_n the_o sex_n and_o the_o age_n that_o the_o better_a line_n ought_v in_o justice_n first_o to_o take_v place_n although_o other_o shall_v have_v advantage_n in_o the_o 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the_o slaughter_n of_o they_o for_o three_o mile_n together_o and_o two_o day_n after_o have_v burn_v and_o pillage_v the_o village_n they_o put_v to_o sea_n steer_v their_o course_n towards_o portugal_n but_o whilst_o they_o labour_v with_o contrary_a wind_n ply_v to_o and_o fro_o at_o sea_n robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n fall_v in_o among_o they_o who_o be_v very_o young_a have_v out_o of_o the_o heat_n of_o military_a glory_n hatred_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o commiseration_n of_o don_n antonio_n decline_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court_n and_o commit_v himself_o to_o sea_n without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o absolute_o against_o the_o queen_n mind_n in_o hope_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o influence_n he_o have_v over_o most_o of_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o land-force_n to_o be_v make_v their_o general_n two_o day_n after_o his_o be_v join_v with_o they_o they_o with_o much_o trouble_n arrive_v in_o penicha_n a_o town_n of_o portugal_n which_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o 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antonio_n and_o indeed_o other_o help_n they_o can_v not_o afford_v he_o albertus_n archduke_n of_o austria_n the_o viceroy_n have_v before_o disarm_v the_o portugal_n the_o next_o day_n when_o the_o english_a weary_a with_o their_o long_a march_n betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o rest_n the_o spanish_a garrison_n sally_v out_o upon_o they_o who_o be_v at_o first_o resist_v by_o bret_n and_o his_o company_n till_o more_o come_v up_o to_o their_o assistance_n force_v the_o spaniard_n to_o give_v back_o the_o valiant_a earl_n of_o essex_n chase_v they_o to_o the_o very_a gate_n but_o the_o english_a have_v several_a commander_n of_o note_n and_o no_o small_a quantity_n of_o private_a soldier_n slay_v in_o sum_n when_o they_o have_v now_o stay_v two_o day_n before_o the_o town_n and_o perceive_v that_o the_o portugal_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a brag_n and_o fair_a promise_n of_o don_n antonio_n do_v not_o at_o all_o incline_v to_o a_o revolt_n and_o that_o no_o advice_n come_v of_o any_o assistance_n from_o muley_n hamet_n king_n of_o morocco_n but_o that_o instead_o of_o they_o fresh_a force_n flock_v in_o great_a number_n from_o the_o east_n parr_n into_o the_o city_n whilst_o their_o army_n be_v lessen_v by_o a_o violent_a sickness_n their_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n fail_v and_o their_o great_a gun_n for_o battery_n arrive_v not_o they_o raise_v their_o siege_n and_o take_v their_o way_n towards_o cascais_n a_o small_a town_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n the_o spaniard_n follow_v they_o at_o a_o distance_n but_o not_o ever_o dare_v to_o fall_v into_o their_o rear_n the_o town_n of_o cascais_n they_o take_v blow_v up_o the_o castle_n and_o so_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o entreaty_n of_o don_n antonio_n set_v sail_n for_o england_n fire_v in_o their_o way_n vigo_n a_o port-town_n desert_v of_o its_o inhabitant_n this_o and_o some_o small_a bustle_v with_o one_o or_o two_o counterfeit_v sebastian_n not_o worth_a mention_v be_v the_o only_a storm_n that_o happen_v in_o this_o kingdom_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o and_o three_o for_o they_o keep_v their_o word_n in_o most_o thing_n though_o some_o of_o their_o privilege_n they_o infringe_v have_v almost_o bring_v the_o people_n to_o a_o willingness_n to_o be_v their_o slave_n whereas_o philip_n the_o four_o commit_v the_o whole_a charge_n of_o the_o government_n to_o count_n olivares_n who_o though_o without_o doubt_v a_o able_a statesman_n yet_o will_v seem_v to_o have_v a_o way_n in_o policy_n by_o himself_o which_o no_o body_n else_o can_v understand_v the_o reason_n of_o lose_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o all_o its_o territory_n for_o such_o be_v the_o new_a rigorous_a way_n which_o he_o will_v prescribe_v in_o the_o government_n of_o catalonia_n and_o portugal_n both_o people_n very_o tender_a of_o their_o privilege_n the_o least_o breach_n of_o which_o shall_v have_v be_v second_v by_o a_o potent_a force_n to_o have_v suppress_v they_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v attempt_v a_o insurrection_n when_o in_o stead_n of_o have_v such_o power_n in_o readiness_n the_o catalonian_o have_v rather_o opportunity_n give_v they_o to_o rebel_v and_o spur_n to_o provoke_v they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o opportunity_n for_o some_o soldier_n be_v scatter_o quarter_v among_o they_o but_o too_o few_o to_o curb_v they_o they_o look_v upon_o that_o as_o a_o great_a entrenchment_n upon_o their_o liberty_n than_o any_o before_o and_o a_o design_n utter_o to_o enslave_v they_o wherefore_o convert_v their_o patience_n into_o fury_n they_o take_v arm_n massacre_v those_o soldier_n slay_v their_o viceroy_n and_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o french_a protection_n this_o revolt_n of_o the_o catalonian_o be_v a_o precedent_n to_o the_o portugal_n who_o have_v extreme_o suffer_v under_o the_o breach_n of_o their_o privilege_n for_o contrary_a to_o the_o second_o article_n swear_v to_o by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o which_o say_v that_o the_o viceroy_n or_o governor_n shall_v be_v either_o son_n brother_n uncle_n or_o nephew_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o infanta_n margarita_n di_fw-fr mantova_n who_o have_v no_o relation_n at_o all_o to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v make_v governess_n which_o they_o may_v and_o perhaps_o will_v have_v bear_v have_v they_o not_o be_v incense_v by_o a_o more_o feel_a injury_n anno._n 1636._o when_o the_o tax_n of_o a_o five_o part_n be_v impose_v upon_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o kingdom_n a_o intolerable_a grievance_n and_o think_v so_o insufferable_a by_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o they_o rise_v in_o arm_n to_o oppose_v it_o and_o have_v set_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o a_o combustion_n have_v it_o not_o be_v timely_o quench_v by_o the_o timely_a care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o then_o governess_n the_o infanta_n margarita_n of_o mantova_n yet_o this_o small_a stir_n give_v a_o item_n to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n of_o the_o readiness_n of_o the_o people_n to_o revolt_v which_o make_v olivarez_n endeavour_v by_o all_o way_n possible_a to_o cut_v off_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o be_v able_a to_o do_v but_o while_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prevent_v they_o he_o give_v they_o the_o mean_n to_o do_v it_o though_o he_o fail_v not_o to_o make_v use_n of_o those_o course_n which_o in_o probability_n may_v ensure_v that_o kingdom_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v the_o endeavour_v to_o allure_v from_o thence_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n who_o the_o people_n of_o portugal_n look_v upon_o as_o the_o person_n who_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o who_o be_v the_o only_a native_a of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o may_v restore_v again_o the_o line_n of_o alphonso_n beside_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n who_o for_o power_n riches_n and_o number_n of_o tenant_n not_o only_o exceed_v all_o the_o noble_n of_o portugal_n but_o even_o of_o spain_n itself_o and_o indeed_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o 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great_a importance_n and_o they_o endeavour_v to_o explain_v to_o his_o eminence_n what_o be_v before_o his_o sentiment_n that_o it_o very_o much_o import_v the_o two_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o portugal_n to_o be_v unite_v by_o a_o indissoluble_a league_n consider_v that_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a end_n and_o aim_v of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n who_o branch_n be_v spread_v over_o almost_o all_o europe_n not_o only_o to_o be_v the_o great_a but_o to_o be_v the_o sole_a and_o only_a monarch_n of_o christendom_n that_o to_o effect_v those_o ambitious_a desire_n he_o have_v never_o make_v scruple_n to_o usurp_v and_o seize_v upon_o kingdom_n and_o state_n upon_o the_o least_o pretence_n imaginable_a as_o have_v appear_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n sicily_n navarre_n the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o late_o several_a state_n in_o germany_n seize_v upon_o the_o valtoline_n whereby_o they_o have_v a_o passage_n open_a to_o lead_v a_o army_n of_o german_n into_o italy_n at_o pleasure_n that_o consider_v the_o vast_a power_n and_o interest_n that_o this_o family_n have_v not_o only_o in_o europe_n but_o also_o in_o america_n it_o can_v not_o but_o be_v confess_v that_o they_o have_v a_o large_a foundation_n of_o their_o imaginary_a universal_a monarchy_n but_o that_o nothing_o give_v they_o so_o great_a hope_n as_o the_o possession_n of_o portugal_n for_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n they_o become_v absolute_a master_n not_o only_o of_o all_o spain_n but_o of_o all_o the_o east-indies_n of_o all_o the_o eastern_a trade_n of_o ethiopia_n persia_n arabia_n china_n japan_n and_o all_o that_o incredible_a wealth_n that_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o portugal_n traffic_n whereby_o the_o austrian_a greatness_n if_o not_o their_o monarchy_n be_v principal_o sustain_v that_o therefore_o it_o concern_v all_o state_n whatsoever_o not_o only_o to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o rave_a tyranny_n of_o this_o 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to_o the_o cardinal_n in_o answer_n to_o which_o his_o eminence_n make_v offer_v not_o only_o of_o all_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n his_o master_n but_o that_o he_o will_v disburse_v himself_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n promise_v that_o he_o will_v present_o send_v thither_o a_o fleet_n of_o twenty_o sail_n with_o his_o nephew_n admiral_n and_o ambassador_n extraordinary_n this_o treatment_n thus_o end_v the_o ambassador_n take_v their_o leaf_n his_o eminence_n wait_v upon_o they_o as_o far_o as_o the_o stair_n which_o when_o they_o endeavour_v to_o hinder_v he_o reply_v that_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v to_o be_v treat_v with_o as_o much_o respect_n as_o those_o of_o the_o emperor_n or_o pope_n few_o day_n after_o a_o juncto_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o council_n be_v appoint_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o ambassador_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o the_o 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receive_v on_o shore_n with_o abundance_n of_o respect_n yet_o his_o majesty_n of_o england_n will_v not_o give_v they_o audience_n or_o accept_v of_o the_o ambassage_n from_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n so_o tender_a be_v he_o of_o his_o honour_n and_o conscience_n till_o don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr sosa_fw-la their_o secretary_n have_v draw_v up_o a_o paper_n to_o satisfy_v he_o of_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n the_o sum_n of_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o cardinal_n without_o issue_n many_o pretend_a together_o with_o the_o infanta_n donna_n catherina_n duchess_n of_o braganza_n and_o grandmother_n to_o this_o present_a king_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n but_o all_o their_o pretence_n want_v foundation_n soon_o fall_v except_o that_o of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o prop_v up_o he_o with_o force_n king_n henry_n be_v uncle_n equal_o near_a to_o both_o but_o with_o this_o difference_n catherine_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o a_o son_n name_v edward_n and_o philip_n be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o daughter_n name_v isabel_n brother_n and_o sister_n to_o king_n henry_n king_n philip_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n with_o catherine_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v for_o his_o sex_n catherine_n reply_v that_o the_o constitution_n of_o that_o kingdom_n allow_v female_n to_o succeed_v and_o withal_o the_o benefit_n of_o representation_n in_o all_o inheritance_n she_o represent_v edward_n must_v exclude_v philip_n by_o the_o very_a same_o right_n that_o her_o father_n if_o he_o be_v live_v will_v exclude_v philip_n mother_n this_o conclusion_n be_v infallible_a in_o jure_v whereto_o philip_n answer_v that_o successiou_n of_o kingdom_n descend_v jure_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la there_o be_v allow_v no_o representation_n catherine_n destroy_v that_o foundation_n allege_v that_o the_o succession_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o king_n be_v derive_v jure_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la because_o the_o succession_n of_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o that_o ancient_a way_n whereby_o all_o thing_n descend_v by_o inheritance_n the_o other_o way_n of_o succession_n be_v not_o know_v until_o late_a age_n nor_o ever_o practise_v either_o in_o spain_n or_o portugal_n in_o such_o case_n brief_o in_o behalf_n of_o catherine_n it_o be_v urge_v which_o by_o the_o castilian_n can_v never_o be_v deny_v or_o answer_v that_o she_o be_v no_o stranger_n but_o a_o native_a of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o who_o alone_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o lamego_n the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n can_v appertain_v the_o king_n have_v peruse_v and_o deliberate_v upon_o this_o paper_n give_v immediate_o order_n they_o shall_v be_v present_o conduct_v to_o london_n which_o be_v do_v withal_o convenient_a solemnity_n and_o they_o logd_v in_o a_o palace_n ready_a prepare_v for_o they_o soon_o after_o with_o great_a 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and_o