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kingdom_n charles_n king_n naples_n 3,196 5 11.2320 5 true
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A62356 Observations historical and genealogical in which the originals of the emperor, kings, electors, and other the sovereign princes of Europe, with a series of their births, matches, more remarkable actions, and deaths, as also the augmentations, decreasings, and pretences of each family, are drawn down to the year MDCXC / written in Latin by Anthony William Schowart ... ; and now made English, with some enlargements relating to England.; Observationes historico-genealogicae. English Schowart, Anton Wilhelm.; C. B. 1693 (1693) Wing S892; ESTC R12594 215,513 512

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decease_v 1303._o 7._o catharine_n to_o otho_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n decease_v 1285._o and_o 8._o euphemia_n a_o profess_a nun_n in_o the_o austrian_a covent_n at_o tolne_a of_o the_o male_a issue_n only_o three_o live_v to_o be_v man_n viz._n 1._o albert_n the_o first_o archduke_n of_o austria_n bear_v july_n 29._o 1242._o of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 2._o hartmanus_n a_o prince_n of_o excellent_a endowment_n but_o lose_v in_o pass_v the_o rhine_n as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o meet_v his_o father_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o his_o a●e_n an._n 1280._o 3._o rudolph_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o schwaben_n who_o marry_v agnes_n daughter_n of_o ottocar_n king_n of_o bohemia_n on_o who_o he_o beget_v a_o posthumou_n son_n named_z john_n who_o prove_v afterward_o the_o murderer_n of_o his_o uncle_n albert_n the_o emperor_n for_o which_o he_o be_v thrust_v into_o a_o monastery_n where_o he_o die_v in_o 1313._o §_o iii_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o albert_n the_o first_o surname_v monoculus_n from_o his_o have_v but_o one_o eye_n the_o other_o be_v lose_v by_o poison_n in_o his_o youth_n be_v the_o only_a propagator_n of_o the_o austrian_a race_n who_o have_v vanquish_v the_o emperor_n adolph_n of_o nassau_n set_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n on_o his_o own_o head_n he_o have_v likewise_o good_a success_n in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o rhine_n his_o empress_n be_v elizabeth_n the_o duke_n of_o carinthia_n and_o earl_n of_o tyrol_n and_o goritia_n daughter_n who_o bear_v he_o one_o and_o twenty_o child_n nevertheless_o he_o come_v to_o a_o unnatural_a death_n in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o felicity_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o nephew_n john_n may_v 1._o 1308._o his_o issue_n that_o survive_v be_v 1._o agnes_n marry_v to_o andrew_n the_o three_o king_n of_o hungary_n 1296._o decease_v 1364._o 2._o elizabeth_n marry_v to_o fredereck_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n in_o 1312._o decease_v 1353._o be_v the_o mother_n of_o six_o and_o twenty_o child_n 3._o anne_n marry_v to_o hermannus_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o henry_n the_o six_o duke_n of_o breslaw_n she_o die_v 1361._o 4._o catharine_n espouse_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n of_o luxenburg_n but_o he_o be_v poison_v in_o iraly_n by_o a_o monk_n she_o be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o calabria_n heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o 1324._o 5._o gutta_n marry_v to_o lewis_n the_o seven_o earl_n of_o oetingen_n in_o schwaben_n decease_v 1328._o 6._o rudolph_n elect_a king_n of_o bohemia_n but_o die_v a_o untimely_a death_n and_o without_o issue_n an._n 1307._o 7._o frederick_n the_o fair_a elect_a emperor_n in_o 1314._o and_o crown_v by_o the_o elector_n of_o cologne_n nevertheless_o make_v war_n upon_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n who_o pretend_v to_o the_o same_o dignity_n he_o be_v defeat_v an._n 1324._o and_o imprison_v by_o he_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n and_o then_o not_o set_v at_o liberty_n but_o on_o condition_n he_o shall_v renounce_v all_o pretension_n to_o the_o imperial_a authority_n retain_v only_o the_o title_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n without_o male_a issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1330._o 8._o leopold_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o schwaben_n landtgrave_n of_o alsace_n earl_n of_o tyrol_n etc._n etc._n he_o attempt_v his_o brother_n frederick_n releasement_n by_o magic_n but_o in_o vain_a he_o begin_v a_o war_n with_o the_o swiss_n but_o be_v likewise_o unsuccessful_a in_o that_o his_o duchess_n be_v isabel_n daughter_n to_o amadeus_n duke_n of_o savoy_n by_o who_o he_o have_v only_a daughter_n 9_o henry_n surname_v the_o mild_a decease_v without_o issue_n male_a in_o the_o year_n 1327._o have_v in_o this_o the_o same_o fate_n with_o frederick_n and_o leopold_n 10._o otho_n duke_n of_o stiria_n style_v the_o delight_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o have_v two_o wife_n and_o by_o they_o two_o son_n but_o both_o die_v in_o their_o infancy_n and_o 11._o albert_n surname_v the_o wise_a in_o who_o issue_n alone_o the_o austrian_a family_n be_v preserve_v §_o iv_o this_o albert_n quit_v his_o cloister_n marry_v the_o lady_n joan_n sole_a heiress_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o pfirte_n he_o likewise_o found_v st._n stephen_n church_n at_o vienna_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1338._o leave_v issue_n 1._o margaret_n marry_v to_o mienhard_a earl_n of_o tyrol_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o otho_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n 2._o agnes_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o silesia_n 3._o catharine_n profess_v a_o nun._n 4._o frederick_n the_o second_o kill_v by_o a_o chance_n shoot_v a_o hunt_v an._n 1362._o 5._o rudolph_n the_o four_o decease_v likewise_o without_o issue_n 6._o albert_n the_o three_o and_o last_o of_o all_o 7._o leopold_n the_o second_o of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n albert_n the_o three_o in_o the_o division_n of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n leopold_n have_v austria_n stiria_n and_o carinthia_n for_o his_o lot_n in_o which_o he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n albert_n the_o four_o surname_v the_o patient_n who_o by_o joan_n daughter_n of_o albert_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n have_v albert_n he_o five_o a_o very_a fortunate_a prince_n who_o not_o to_o mention_v his_o excellent_a endowment_n of_o mind_n be_v in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n inaugurate_v in_o the_o bohemian_a hungarian_a and_o imperial_a crown_n an._n 1438._o before_o which_o the_o marquisate_n of_o moravia_n have_v be_v give_v he_o in_o dowry_n with_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n who_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o name_n of_o albert_n the_o second_o he_o be_v embroil_v in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o hussites_n moreover_o he_o undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o turk_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o inroad_n into_o hungary_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n which_o seize_v he_o in_o his_o camp_n and_o lie_v bury_v at_o alba_n regalis_fw-la after_o his_o death_n the_o empress_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o posthumou_n son_n name_v uladislaus_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n but_o die_v likewise_o a_o untimely_a death_n in_o 1457._o in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o his_o age._n §_o v._o look_v we_o back_o therefore_o to_o leopold_n the_o second_o who_o in_o the_o division_n of_o land_n abovementioned_a betwixt_o his_o brother_n and_o he_o obtain_v schwaben_n and_o alsace_n he_o have_v sharp_a war_n with_o the_o swiss_n by_o who_o his_o army_n be_v rout_v and_o himself_o slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o sempach_n an._n 1386._o his_o four_o son_n be_v 1._o william_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a courage_n decease_v childless_a 1406._o 2._o leopold_n the_o three_o who_o have_v the_o same_o fate_n with_o his_o brother_n though_o marry_v to_o carathine_n daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o bald_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n 3._o frederick_n the_o three_o who_o labour_v under_o many_o hardship_n by_o reason_n of_o pope_n john_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o upon_o who_o account_n he_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o proscribe_v and_o out_v of_o all_o his_o territory_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n nevertheless_o be_v again_o receive_v to_o grace_n he_o be_v reinvest_v in_o the_o county_n of_o tyrol_n and_o alsace_n but_o can_v never_o recover_v schwaben_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n rupert_n by_o who_o he_o have_v only_o a_o daughter_n of_o its_o mother_n name_n which_o die_v in_o its_o infancy_n but_o on_o his_o second_o duchess_n which_o be_v anne_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n he_o beget_v a_o son_n name_v sigismond_n a_o great_a lover_n of_o letter_n thence_o style_v the_o me●oenas_n of_o learned_a man_n twice_o marry_v yet_o decease_v without_o issue_n 4._o ernestus_n ferreus_fw-la or_o ironside_n the_o only_a propagater_n of_o the_o austrian_a race_n marry_v first_o to_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o boleslaus_n duke_n of_o pomerania_n and_o then_o to_o cimburg_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o mosovie_n which_o last_o bear_v he_o nine_o child_n whereof_o four_o at_o least_o live_v to_o be_v of_o age_n namely_o margaret_n marry_v to_o frederick_n the_o second_o elector_n of_o saxony_n catharine_n to_o charles_n marquis_n of_o baden_n frederick_n the_o four_o and_o albert_n the_o six_o surname_v the_o prodigal_n excommunicate_v and_o proscribe_v as_o author_n of_o several_a tumult_n and_o sedition_n he_o die_v 1463._o §_o vi_o frederick_n the_o four_o but_o three_o emperor_n of_o that_o name_n be_v elect_v emperor_n in_o 1440._o crown_v at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n in_o 1442._o and_o ten_o year_n after_o at_o rome_n by_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o fitch_n he_o have_v vienna_n take_v from_o he_o by_o
namur_n remarry_v to_o henry_n iv_o duke_n of_o brabant_n she_o die_v 1238._o §_o iv_o lewis_n viii_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o 1224._o have_v before_o this_o be_v elect_v and_o have_v fealty_n solemn_o swear_v he_o as_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o nobility_n of_o that_o kingdom_n at_o london_n an._n 1216._o but_o the_o english_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n change_v their_o mind_n and_o return_v to_o their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o young_a king_n henry_n iii_o whereupon_o despise_v the_o natural_a inconstancy_n of_o that_o nation_n he_o return_v for_o france_n nor_o be_v he_o long_o to_o govern_v that_o realm_n be_v take_v off_o by_o a_o untimely_a death_n in_o the_o year_n 1226._o his_o queen_n name_n be_v blanch_n daughter_n of_o alphonso_n ix_o king_n of_o castille_n by_o who_o he_o have_v nine_o child_n whereof_o five_o die_v young_a the_o four_o that_o outlive_v he_o be_v 1._o lewis_n ix_o surname_v the_o saint_n bear_v april_n 25._o 1215._o 2._o robert_n earl_n of_o artois_n which_o branch_n of_o the_o family_n wither_v in_o charles_n d'artois_fw-fr count_n d'eu_o in_o the_o year_n 1472._o 3._o charles_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o main_n bear_v 1220_o crown_v king_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n in_o 1266._o or_o 63._o and_o titular_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n ten_o year_n after_o his_o posterity_n reign_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n till_o 1435._o in_o hungary_n till_o 1325._o and_o in_o poland_n till_o 1400._o 4._o alphonso_n marry_v indeed_o yet_o decease_v without_o issue_n as_o for_o queen_n isabel_n their_o mother_n she_o end_v her_o life_n in_o a_o cloister_n where_o she_o retire_v after_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n death_n lewis_n ix_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1226._o and_o very_o much_o improve_v the_o demesne_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o crusade_n and_o make_v a_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o which_o war_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o saracen_n after_o the_o city_n of_o damieta_n have_v surrender_v to_o he_o but_o be_v ransom_v by_o his_o subject_n return_v home_o after_o this_o he_o venture_v on_o a_o second_o expedition_n but_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o tunis_n an._n 1270._o his_o queen_n be_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o reimund_n berengarius_fw-la earl_n of_o provence_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n 1285._o have_v bear_v he_o this_o follow_a issue_n 1._o isabel_n bear_v 1241._o marry_v to_o theobald_n ii_o king_n of_o navarr_n decease_v 1275._o 2._o lewis_n who_o take_v to_o wife_n berengaria_n daughter_n of_o alphonso_n x._o king_n of_o castille_n yet_o die_v without_o issue_n 1275._o 3._o philip_n iii_o surname_v the_o bold_a bear_v 1245._o of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 4._o john_n earl_n of_o nevers_n and_o valois_n decease_v without_o issue_n 1270._o 5._o blanch_n marry_v to_o ferdinand_n prince_n of_o castille_n decease_v 1320._o 6._o peter_n count_z d'alençon_fw-fr and_o chartres_n decease_v issueless_a 1283._o 7._o robert_n v._o count_n de_fw-fr clermont_n and_o lord_n of_o bourbon_n of_o who_o more_o beneath_o in_o the_o line_n of_o bourbon_n sect._n xii_o as_o ancestor_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n of_o the_o present_a french_a king_n §_o v._o philip_n iii_o surname_v the_o bold_a be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o 1271._o a_o prince_n very_o deficient_a in_o most_o of_o choose_v virtue_n that_o shall_v adorn_v a_o king_n give_v to_o drink_v and_o easy_o lead_v by_o those_o that_o be_v about_o he_o surname_v the_o bold_a not_o from_o any_o true_a courage_n that_o be_v eminent_a in_o he_o but_o because_o in_o that_o fostness_n of_o mind_n he_o will_v yet_o brutish_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o great_a danger_n in_o time_n of_o action_n his_o first_o queen_n be_v isabel_n daughter_n of_o james_n i._o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o die_v in_o 1271._o after_o which_o he_o marry_v mary_n daughter_n to_o henry_n iii_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n 1285._o the_o issue_n that_o survive_v be_v 1._o philip_n iv_o surname_v the_o fair_a bear_v 1268._o 2._o charles_n earl_n of_o valois_n anjou_n etc._n etc._n of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n as_o author_n and_o propagator_n of_o the_o line_n of_o valois_n 3._o lewis_n count_z d'eureux_fw-fr who_o posterity_n become_v extinct_a in_o charles_n iii_o king_n of_o navarr_n an._n 1416._o 4._o margaret_n marry_v to_o edward_n i._o king_n of_o england_n in_o 1300._o or_o 1._o and_o 5._o blanch_n to_o rudolph_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o same_o year_n she_o die_v 1305._o of_o these_o philip_z the_o fair_a succeed_v his_o father_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1286._o he_o join_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarr_n to_o that_o of_o france_n which_o kingdom_n be_v bring_v he_o in_o marriage_n by_o his_o wife_n joan_n together_o with_o the_o county_n of_o aquitain_n and_o territory_n of_o brigen_n he_o have_v a_o sharp_a war_n with_o the_o fleming_n by_o who_o his_o force_n be_v utter_o defeat_v at_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o courtray_v he_o have_v also_o several_a contest_v with_o the_o pope_n to_o who_o he_o return_v the_o famous_a answer_n of_o sciat_fw-la tua_fw-la magna_fw-la fatuitas_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o temporalibus_fw-la nemini_fw-la subesse_fw-la upon_o his_o holiness_n pretend_v to_o command_n and_o direct_v he_o in_o some_o secular_a affair_n moreover_o the_o order_n of_o knight_n templar_n be_v first_o abolish_v by_o his_o example_n and_o interest_n throughout_o christendom_n in_o the_o year_n 1311._o or_o 7._o his_o issue_n necessary_a to_o be_v here_o mention_v be_v 1._o lewis_n x._o surname_v hutin_n king_n of_o france_n and_o navarr_n bear_v 1280._o crown_v 1315_o or_o 14._o decease_a and_o that_o without_o issue_n male_a 1316._o 2._o philip_n v._o surname_v the_o long_a king_n of_o france_n and_o navarr_n bear_v 1292._o crown_v 1317._o or_o 6._o decease_v likewise_o without_o issue_n male_a 1321._o or_o 2._o 3._o charles_n iv_o surname_v the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n and_o navarr_n who_o have_v the_o same_o fate_n with_o his_o brethren_n for_o he_o die_v in_o 1327_o 8._o leave_v his_o wife_n with_o child_n which_o likewise_o prove_v a_o daughter_n 4._o isabel_n marry_v at_o twelve_o year_n old_a to_o edward_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n jan._n 28._o 1307._o o._n s._n decease_v 1375._o of_o the_o line_n of_o valois_n §_o vi_o we_o now_o return_v to_o charles_n count_n de_fw-fr valois_n d'anjou_fw-mi du_fw-fr main_fw-fr d'alençon_fw-fr and_o du_fw-fr perche_n second_o son_n to_o philip_n the_o bold_a he_o be_v thrice_o marry_v his_o first_o wife_n be_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o charles_n ii_o king_n of_o sicily_n his_o second_o catharine_n de_fw-fr courtney_n daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o his_o three_o maud_n daughter_n of_o guy_n de_fw-fr châtillon_n count_n de_fw-fr st._n paul_n who_o die_v 1358._o by_o these_o he_o have_v issue_n as_o follow_v 1._o isabel_n marry_v to_o john_n iii_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n decease_v 1309._o 2._o joan_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n the_o good_a earl_n of_o haynault_n holland_n and_o zealand_n she_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1400._o 3._o philip_n vi_o of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 4._o charles_n count_n d'alençon_fw-fr and_o de_fw-fr chartres_n who_o posterity_n become_v extinct_a in_o charles_n duke_n d'alençon_fw-fr in_o the_o year_n 1512._o 5._o margarct_a marry_v to_o guy_n de_fw-fr châtillon_n earl_n of_o blois_n 6._o catharine_n to_o charles_n of_o sicily_n earl_n of_o tarento_n 7._o joan_n to_z robert_z of_o artois_n earl_n of_o beaumond_n she_o die_v 1363._o 8._o lewis_n earl_n of_o chartres_n decease_v without_o issue_n an._n 1328._o 9_o isabel_n lady_z abbess_z of_o fonteverard_n 10._o marry_o marry_v to_o charles_n of_o sicily_n duke_n of_o calabria_n 11._o another_o isabel_n marry_v to_o peter_n i._o duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o 12._o blanch_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n iu._n she_o die_v 1345._o §_o vii_o wherefore_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o three_o brethren_n lewis_n hutin_n philip_n the_o long_a and_o charles_n the_o fair_a without_o issue_n male_a the_o government_n be_v settle_v on_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n their_o cousin-germain_n notwithstanding_o the_o claim_n of_o edward_n iii_o king_n of_o england_n son_n to_o isabel_n elder_a sister_n of_o the_o three_o last_o king_n who_o pretension_n as_o the_o french_a say_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o salic_a law_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v soon_o after_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o he_o and_o king_n philip_n who_o two_o wife_n be_v joan_n daughter_n of_o robert_n ii_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n decease_v 1348._o and_o blanch_n daughter_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o navarr_n who_o die_v 1398._o by_o the●●_n he_o have_v issue_n 1._o john_n i._o surname_v the_o good_n 2._o philip_n duke_n of_o orleans_n decease_v without_o
mary_n daughter_n of_o stephen_n king_n of_o hungary_n lewis_n his_o son_n become_v king_n of_o poland_n by_o a_o marriage_n with_o elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o that_o country_n and_o philip_n charles_n martel_n brother_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n in_o his_o wife_n be_v right_a lewis_n ix_o obtain_v clermont_n tholouse_n and_o provence_n by_o the_o same_o right_n beaumond_n by_o gift_n and_o mascon_n for_o money_n philip_n the_o fair_a buy_v the_o county_n of_o canny_n and_o join_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n to_o that_o of_o france_n by_o a_o marriage_n with_o joan_n last_o heiress_n thereof_o with_o who_o he_o have_v champagne_n also_o and_o the_o territory_n of_o bruges_n philip_n vi_o surname_v the_o valois_n have_v dauphine_n give_v he_o but_o buy_v the_o lordship_n of_o mompellier_n in_o languedoc_n of_o sanchius_n king_n of_o majorca_n charles_n v._o do_v the_o same_o by_o auxerre_n picena_n part_n of_o dreux_n creil_n and_o mouzon_n all_o which_o place_n he_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o 1345._o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n three_o son_n of_o king_n john_n add_v the_o county_n of_o artois_n burgundy_n and_o flanders_n as_o also_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n to_o this_o family_n partly_o as_o his_o mother_n inheritance_n and_o partly_o as_o his_o wife_n be_v after_o this_o charles_n the_o bold_a succeed_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n as_o next_o heir_n and_o so_o become_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o netherlands_o in_o 1389._o lewis_n ii_o son_n of_o charles_n v._o become_v possess_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n valentina_n daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o john_n galeazo_n duke_n thereof_o in_o 1535._o francis_n i._o annex_v the_o duchy_n of_o bretagne_n to_o the_o crown_n henry_n iv_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n once_o more_o to_o the_o crown_n together_o with_o the_o principality_n of_o bern_n the_o dutchy_n of_o vendôme_n beaumond_n and_o albret_n the_o county_n of_o foix_n and_o armanac_n perigord_n and_o bresse_n with_o many_o other_o place_n so_o that_o all_o france_n become_v incorporate_v in_o the_o crown_n last_o of_o all_o lewis_z fourteen_o the_o present_a king_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o metz_n tulles_n and_o verdun_n pignerol_n brisac_n all_o alsace_n and_o brisgow_n by_o the_o pyrenaean_a treaty_n he_o have_v the_o county_n of_o rousillon_n with_o part_n of_o that_o of_o cerdagne_n make_v over_o to_o he_o see_v artic._n 42._o and_o 43._o moreover_o he_o have_v buy_v casal_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o montferrat_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n at_o nimeguen_n he_o be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o freiburg_n two_o year_n after_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o strasburg_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n viz._n septemb_n 29._o 1681._o as_o he_o have_v do_v seven_o year_n before_o of_o the_o dutchy_n of_o bar_n and_o lorraine_n which_o two_o last_v he_o have_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o ever_o he_o have_v likewise_o take_v the_o palatinate_n of_o deux_fw-fr pent_n from_o its_o natural_a prince_n under_o pretence_n of_o its_o be_v a_o appendant_a of_o alsace_n nor_o have_v the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n escape_v he_o from_o who_o he_o force_v mompelgart_n as_o also_o orange_a from_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o name_n in_o short_a the_o fronch_v of_o late_a year_n have_v extend_v their_o power_n as_o far_o as_o america_n where_o they_o stand_v possess_v of_o new-france_n and_o isle_n of_o st._n christopher_n and_o martinique_n as_o also_o that_o of_o st._n laurence_n near_o africa_n moreover_o they_o seem_v of_o late_a to_o have_v get_v foot_v in_o siam_n in_o the_o east-india_n of_o its_o decrease_v §_o xviii_o the_o great_a diminution_n suffer_v by_o the_o family_n of_o capet_n have_v be_v from_o the_o english_a who_o begin_v a_o war_n with_o the_o line_n of_o valois_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o about_o the_o year_n 1338._o subdue_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o france_n nevertheless_o in_o process_n of_o time_n all_o be_v regain_v by_o the_o french_a so_o that_o now_o the_o english_a have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o foot_n of_o land_n in_o france_n in_o 1477._o marry_o the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o charles_n the_o bold_a last_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n of_o this_o family_n be_v marry_v to_o maximilian_n i_o transfer_v the_o franche_fw-mi comté_fw-fr together_o with_o all_o the_o netherlands_o and_o indeed_o all_o other_o her_o possession_n except_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n nevertheless_o the_o french_a by_o degree_n have_v recover_v many_o of_o these_o place_n and_o still_o be_v gain_v more_o as_o namely_o artois_n with_o great_a part_n of_o haynault_n and_o flanders_n by_o the_o pyrenaean_a treaty_n of_o peace_n see_v the_o 35th_o and_o follow_v article_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o nimeguen_n the_o franche_fw-mi comté_n and_o since_o that_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxenburg_n they_o have_v also_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o some_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o buy_v dunkirk_n of_o the_o english_a but_o then_o again_o for_o its_o decrease_v in_o 1281._o this_o family_n lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n witness_v the_o famous_a sicilian_a vesper_n at_o which_o time_n it_o lose_v malta_n also_o joan_n the_o last_o queen_n of_o naples_n of_o the_o family_n of_o capet_n transfer_v that_o kingdom_n to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n hedewig_n descend_v of_o the_o same_o race_n last_o heiress_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n bring_v in_o marriage_n that_o kingdom_n to_o jagello_n duke_n of_o lithuania_n in_o 1512._o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n be_v tear_v from_o it_o by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n lose_v about_o ten_o year_n after_o to_o charles_n v._n who_o invest_v his_o son_n philip_n therein_o last_o of_o all_o the_o present_a french_a king_n have_v again_o free_o surrender_v the_o county_n of_o avignon_n to_o his_o holiness_n pope_n alexander_n viii_o alius_fw-la ottoboni_n by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v what_o region_n and_o province_n be_v at_o present_a subject_n to_o the_o french_a king_n yet_o consult_v at_o leisure_n the_o famous_a john_n christ_n beckman_n hist_n civ_o c._n 3._o §_o 2._o of_o its_o pretension_n §_o xix_o the_o house_n of_o france_n seem_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o have_v a_o just_a title_n to_o the_o upper_a kingdom_n of_o navarre_n as_o take_v from_o king_n john_n of_o albret_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n king_n of_o spain_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o pope_n julius_n ii_o whereas_o the_o right_a and_o title_n thereunto_o be_v by_o joan_n of_o albret_n be_v marry_v to_o anthony_n of_o bourbon_n father_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o great_a transfer_v into_o that_o family_n and_o the_o claim_v suspend_v till_o this_o day_n 2._o to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genova_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o voluntary_a and_o formal_a surrender_n of_o its_o sovereignty_n in_o 1396._o to_o charles_n vi_o king_n of_o france_n which_o have_v be_v since_o often_o claim_v 3._o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o nevertheless_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o weak_a and_o be_v whole_o reject_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 4._o to_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n valentina_n the_o heiress_n of_o that_o duchy_n be_v marry_v by_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n second_o son_n of_o charles_n v._o and_o last_o the_o present_a king_n in_o name_n of_o his_o brother_n philip_n duke_n of_o orleans_n lay_v claim_v to_o great_a part_n of_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o present_a bloody_a and_o expensive_a war._n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o lineage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n §_o i._o what_o the_o first_o state_n or_o form_n of_o england_n be_v how_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o saxon_n make_v so_o little_a to_o the_o present_a undertake_n that_o we_o purposely_o leave_v it_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n for_o that_o about_o the_o year_n 1016._o canutus_n or_o knute_n king_n of_o denmark_n invade_v this_o kingdom_n and_o have_v treacherous_o slay_v the_o saxon_a king_n edmond_n ironside_n 1018._o marry_a emma_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n ethelred_n father_n of_o the_o say_v edmond_n and_o be_v the_o first_o danish_n king_n of_o england_n and_o die_v 1038._o his_o issue_n be_v 1._o harold_n surname_v harefoot_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n 2._o hardicanute_n by_o the_o say_v emma_n harold_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n 1041._o and_o leave_v the_o succession_n to_o his_o say_a brother_n by_o the_o father_n side_n hardicanute_n who_o by_o mean_n of_o his_o luxury_n become_v odious_a to_o the_o people_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o debauch_n die_v sudden_o 1042._o lest_o no_o issue_n and_o with_o he_o
to_z charles_n archduke_n of_o austria_n who_o bear_v he_o eight_o child_n whereof_o three_o die_v in_o their_o infancy_n the_o rest_n be_v 1._o anna_n maria_n mauritia_n marry_v to_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o king_n of_o france_n 1615._o decease_a july_n 3._o 1640._o 2._o marry_o anne_n marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o 1631._o decease_a may_n 13._o 1646._o 3._o charles_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o noble_a virtue_n but_o take_v off_o by_o a_o too_o untimely_a fate_n 4._o ferdinand_n cardinal_z and_o governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o decease_v 1641._o and_o 5._o philip_n the_o four_o surname_v dominicus_n victor_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o 1621._o and_o take_v on_o he_o the_o government_n at_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o he_o lose_v the_o american_n plate-fleet_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o perpetual_a alliance_n with_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n he_o conclude_v the_o pyrenaean_a peace_n with_o the_o french_a and_o in_o short_a be_v a_o unfortunate_a prince_n during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v two_o wife_n elizabeth_z daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n who_o bear_v he_o seven_o child_n but_o all_o of_o they_o either_o die_v young_a or_o in_o their_o infancy_n except_o maria_n theresia_n marry_v to_o lewis_n the_o fourteen_o the_o present_a french_a king_n in_o 1660._o since_o decease_a july_n 30._o 1683._o his_o second_o match_n be_v with_o mary_n anne_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n 1._o margaret_n theresia_n marry_v to_o leopold_n the_o present_a emperor_n in_o 1666._o decease_a march_n 20._o 1673._o and_o 2._o charles_n the_o second_o the_o present_a king_n of_o spain_n bear_v nou._n 6._o 1661._o who_o succeed_v in_o that_o kingdom_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n philip_n in_o the_o year_n 1665._o in_o 1679._o he_o take_v to_o wife_n mary_n lovise_n daughter_n of_o philip_n duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o 1689._o he_o the_o same_o year_n marry_v mariae_fw-la anna_n daughter_n of_o philip_n william_n elector_n palatine_n the_o present_a queen_n all_o which_o be_v thus_o full_o explain_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o german_a line_n of_o the_o german_a line_n §_o x._o proceed_v we_o therefore_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o son_n of_o philip_z the_o first_o as_o authose_n of_o the_o german_a line_n his_o name_n be_v ferdinand_n bear_v in_o spain_n 1503._o crown_v king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 1527._o elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n 1531._o and_o emperor_n in_o 1556._o he_o have_v great_a war_n with_o the_o turk_n as_o also_o with_o the_o protestant_n he_o permit_v the_o bohemian_o to_o communicate_v under_o both_o kind_n his_o empress_n be_v anne_n daughter_n to_o uladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n sister_n to_o lewis_n the_o infant_n the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1653._o and_o sixti_v of_o his_o age_n after_o he_o have_v have_v this_o follow_a issue_n 1._o elizabeth_n bear_v 1526._o marry_v to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n 1545._o 2._o maximilian_a bear_v aug._n 1._o 1527._o 3._o anne_n bear_v 1528._o marry_v to_o albert_n the_o five_o duke_z of_o bavaria_n decease_v octob._n 18._o 1587._o 4._o marry_o bear_v may_n 15._o 1530._o marry_v to_o william_n duke_n of_o juliers_n 1546._o decease_v 1584._o 5._o magdalen_n profess_v a_o nun._n 6._o catharine_n bear_v sept._n 25._o 1533._o and_o marry_v to_o francis_n duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o sigismond_n augustus_n king_n of_o poland_n she_o die_v 1572._o 7._o ferdinand_n ii_o archduke_n of_o austria_n bear_v 1534._o 8._o eleanor_z bear_v nou._n 2._o 1534._o she_o be_v marry_v to_o william_n duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o die_v 1604._o 9_o margaret_n another_o nun_n decease_v 1566._o 10._o john_n bear_v 1538._o decease_v the_o year_n after_o 11._o barbara_n bear_v 1539._o marry_v to_o alphonso_n ii_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n 1565._o decease_v 1572._o 12._o charles_n bear_v june_n 3._o 1540_o 13._o ursula_n decease_v a_o infant_n 14._o helena_n who_o go_v into_o a_o nunnery_n and_o 15._o joanna_n bear_v 1547._o marry_v to_o francis_n duke_n of_o florence_n 1565._o decease_v 1578._o as_o for_o the_o three_o son_n maximilian_n ferdinand_n and_o charles_n they_o have_v their_o father_n territory_n divide_v among_o they_o by_o which_o division_n maximilian_n obtain_v hungary_n bohemia_n and_o austria_n ferdinand_n have_v tyrol_n and_o alsace_n and_o charles_n stiria_n and_o carinthia_n of_o these_o we_o shall_v speak_v apart_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n §_o xi_o maximilian_n ii_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o bohemia_n sept._n 20._o 1562._o and_o of_o hungary_n on_o sept._n 8._o in_o the_o follow_a year_n he_o be_v likewise_o elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a year_n 1562._o and_o emperor_n in_o 64._o he_o be_v a_o pious_a just_a peaceable_a prince_n and_o no_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o protestant_n he_o have_v war_n with_o solyman_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n bring_v gunbrachius_n and_o his_o complice_n to_o condign_a punishment_n and_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n approve_v of_o the_o massacre_n at_o paris_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n at_o ratisbonne_n have_v have_v fifteen_o child_n by_o his_o empress_n mary_n daughter_n to_o charles_n v._o whereof_o six_o die_v young_a the_o rest_n be_v 1._o anne_n bear_v 1549._o marry_v to_o philip_n ii_o king_n of_o spain_n 1570._o decease_v 1580._o 2._o rudolph_n ii_o bear_v june_n 18._o 1552._o who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o empire_n octob._n 12_o 1576._o and_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n with_o the_o port._n in_o 1595._o he_o lose_v raab_n but_o it_o be_v recover_v three_o year_n after_o by_o rudolph_n count_n swartzburg_n in_o 1569._o he_o lose_v erla_fw-fr also_o kanisa_n in_o 1600._o and_o grand_fw-mi in_o 1605._o he_o die_v a_o bachelor_n at_o prague_n jan._n 10._o 1612_o and_o leave_v a_o vast_a treasure_n behind_o he_o 3._o ernestus_n ii_o bear_v june_n 15._o 1553._o and_o make_v governor_n of_o the_o low-countries_n by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 1594._o which_o dignity_n he_o scarce_o enjoy_v a_o full_a year_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o death_n which_o fall_v out_o soon_o after_o 4._o elizabeth_n bear_v 1554_o marry_v to_o charles_n ix_o king_n of_o france_n 1570._o decease_a june_n 2_o 1592._o 5._o mathias_n bear_v 1557._o who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n rudolph_n in_o the_o empire_n be_v elect_v at_o francfort_n june_n 13._o 1612._o on_o decemb_v 4._o 1611._o he_o marry_v anne_n daughter_n to_o his_o uncle_n ferdinand_n archduke_n of_o austria_n nevertheless_o die_v without_o issue_n 1619._o 6._o maximilian_n iii_n bear_v octob._n 12._o 1558._o in_o 1587._o he_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o poland_n but_o be_v afterward_o defeat_v and_o imprison_v by_o the_o contrary_a faction_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v his_o pretension_n to_o that_o crown_n to_o obtain_v his_o liberty_n in_o 1596._o he_o fight_v a_o battle_n with_o the_o turk_n not_o far_o from_o erla_fw-fr where_o he_o be_v rout_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n he_o be_v also_o grand_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n and_o die_v in_o 1620._o 7._o albert_n vii_o bear_a nou._n 13._o 1559._o and_o create_v cardinal_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n but_o quit_v his_o order_n be_v afterward_o make_v governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o marry_v isabel_n clara_n eugenia_n daughter_n of_o philip_n ii_o nevertheless_o die_v without_o issue_n july_n 13._o 1621._o 8._o wenceslaus_n knight_n of_o malta_n bear_v 1561._o decease_v nou._n 7._o 1578._o 9_o margaret_n a_o profess_a nun_n decease_v 1633._o age_v sixty_o six_o §_o xii_o the_o second_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n i._o emperor_n be_v ferdinand_n ii_o as_o be_v already_o observe_v a_o prince_n eminent_a for_o his_o courage_n who_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v many_o advantageous_a match_n offer_v he_o refuse_v they_o all_o and_o marry_v the_o lady_n philippina_n welseriana_n daughter_n of_o free_a baron_n of_o xinnenberg_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n 1._o andrew_n bishop_n of_o brescia_n and_o cardinal_n decease_a nou._n 11._o 1600._o 2._o charles_n marquess_z of_o burgovia_n decease_v without_o issue_n 1618._o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o princess_n sibilla_n of_o juliers_n 3._o anne_n marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n mathias_n at_o vienna_n decemb._n 4._o 1611._o decease_v decemb._n 14._o 1618._o 4._o anne_n catharine_n a_o nun._n he_o have_v three_o child_n more_o but_o they_o die_v in_o their_o infancy_n §_o xiii_o matter_n thus_o clear_v we_o now_o proceed_v to_o speak_v of_o charles_n three_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n i._o in_o who_o issue_n the_o austrian_a family_n in_o germany_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o hereditary_a province_n aforesaid_a he_o have_v stiria_n carinthia_n and_o carniola_n for_o his_o patrimony_n and_o take_v to_o
1615._o he_o marry_v anna_n maria_n mauritia_n daughter_n of_o philip_n iii_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o he_o have_v betroth_v in_o 1611._o and_o by_o her_o left_a issue_n 1._o lewis_z fourteen_o surname_v the_o great_a the_o present_a king_n of_o france_n bear_v aug._n 26._o o.s._n 1638._o of_o who_o below_o and_o 2._o philip_n duke_n of_o orleans_n sept._n 21._o n.s._n 1640._o who_o first_o duchess_n the_o princess_n henrietta_n maria_n stuart_n daughter_n of_o charles_n i._o king_n of_o england_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o june_n 1670._o and_o he_o the_o next_o year_n marry_v charl●tte_n elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o charles_n lewis_n elector_n palatine_n by_o the_o first_o venture_n he_o have_v 1._o marry_o aloisia_n or_o lovise_n bear_v march_n 27._o 1662._o marry_v novemb_n 17._o 1679._o to_o charles_n ii_o king_n of_o spain_n decease_v without_o issue_n by_o he_o 1689._o 2._o philip_n decease_v a_o infant_n 3._o another_o daughter_n not_o name_v 1665._o 4._o anne_n marry_o bear_v aug._n 27._o 1669._o and_o most_o happy_o marry_v april_n 9_o to_o victor_n amadeus_n ii_o duke_n of_o savoy_n he_o have_v also_o a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o the_o present_a duchess_n namely_o 1._o philip_n duke_n of_o chartres_n bear_v aug._n 2._o 1674._o and_o 2._o elizabeth_n charlotte_n mademoiselle_fw-fr de_fw-fr chartres_n bear_v sept._n 13._o 1676._o as_o for_o lewis_n the_o great_a the_o present_a king_n he_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o 1643._o and_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n june_n 7._o 1654._o of_o who_o action_n i_o shall_v say_v little_a here_o since_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v upon_o '_o they_o his_o queen_n be_v maria_n theresia_n daughter_n of_o philip_n iv_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o die_v july_n 30._o 1683._o by_o who_o he_o have_v only_o a_o son_n now_o live_v namely_o lewis_n xv._o surname_v the_o hardy_a the_o present_a dauphin_n bear_v nou._n 1._o 1661._o in_o 1680._o he_o marry_v maria_n anna_n christina_n daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n maria_n late_a elector_n of_o bavaria_n by_o who_o he_o have_v have_v three_o son_n who_o name_n be_v 1._o lewis_n duke_z of_o burgundy_z bear_v aug._n 6._o 1682._o 2._o philip_n duke_n of_o anjou_n bear_v novemb_n 19_o 1683._o and_o 3._o gaston_n duke_n of_o berry_n bear_v aug._n 31._o 1686._o but_o beside_o the_o dauphin_n the_o present_a french_a king_n have_v several_a natural_a child_n as_o namely_o marry_o anne_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n bear_v 1666._o and_o marry_v in_o 1680._o to_o lewis_n of_o bourbon_n prince_z de_fw-fr conti_n and_o lewis_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n bear_v 1667._o supreme_a intendant_n of_o the_o marine_a these_o two_o be_v bear_v he_o by_o aloisia_n frances_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr beaume_n la_fw-fr blanch_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valiere_n duchess_n de_fw-fr vaujour_fw-fr and_o peeress_n of_o france_n daughter_n of_o laurence_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valiere_n now_o a_o carmelite_n nun_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sister_n aloisia_n de_fw-fr misericordia_fw-la or_o of_o mercy_n as_o likewise_o lewis_n augustus_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n duke_n of_o main_n bear_v 1670._o and_o make_v legitimate_a three_o year_n after_o lewis_n caesar_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n count_z de_fw-fr vexin_n bear_v 1672._o decease_v 1683._o aloisia_n frances_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n mademoiselle_fw-fr de_fw-fr nantes_n bear_v 1673._o and_o marry_v in_o 1685._o to_o lewis_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n aloisia_n marry_o anne_n decease_v 1681._o lewis_n alexander_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n count_z de_fw-fr toulouse_n bear_v 1678._o make_v legitimate_a 1681._o intendant_n likewise_o of_o the_o marine_a and_o frances_n mary_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n mademoiselle_fw-fr de_fw-fr rlois_n bear_v 1681._o which_o six_o be_v bear_v he_o by_o frances_n athanasia_n de_fw-fr rochechovart_n gabriel_n prince_n de_fw-fr mortemar_n daughter_n and_o wife_n of_o henry_n de_fw-fr lewis_n paidaillan_n marquis_n of_o montespan_n §_o xvi_o it_o remain_v we_o now_o return_v to_o lewis_n prince_n de_fw-fr conde_n young_a son_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o vendôme_n bear_v 1530._o who_o we_o mention_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o sect._n xiii_o numb_a 9_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o bloody_a battle_n of_o jarnac_n 1569._o by_o one_o montesque_fw-la a_o captain_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n notwithstanding_o he_o offer_v 100000_o crown_n for_o his_o ransom_n the_o issue_n that_o survive_v he_o be_v 1._o henry_n prince_n of_o conde_n bear_v 1552._o 2._o francis_n prince_n of_o conti_n bear_v 1558._o who_o have_v only_o natural_a issue_n though_o twice_o marry_v 3._o charles_n archbishop_z of_o rouen_n and_o cardinal_n decease_v 1594._o 4._o charles_n count_z de_fw-fr soissons_fw-fr peer_n and_o grand_a master_n of_o france_n bear_v 1566._o decease_v 1614_o leave_v issue_n 1._o aloisia_n marry_v to_o henry_n duke_n of_o longueville_n decease_v 1637._o 2._o lewis_n bear_v 1604._o decease_v 1641._o and_o 3._o marry_o bear_v 1606._o and_o marry_v to_o thomas_n of_o savoy_n prince_n of_o carignan_n henry_n the_o elder_a brother_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o have_v his_o life_n fine_o write_v by_o thuanus_n in_o his_o history_n lib._n 90._o his_o first_o princess_n be_v mary_n of_o cleve_n daughter_n of_o francis_n duke_n of_o nevers_n but_o she_o die_v in_o 1574._o he_o afterward_o marry_v charlotte_n catharine_n de_fw-fr tremolle_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n duke_n of_o thovar_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n 1588._o leave_v issue_n by_o the_o last_o lady_n as_o follow_v namely_o 1._o eleanora_n bear_v 1587._o marry_v in_o 1606._o to_o philip_n william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n decease_v 1619._o and_o 2._o henry_n ii_o prince_n of_o conde_n bear_v after_o his_o father_n decease_n sept._n 1._o 1588._o his_o princess_n be_v charlotte_n margaret_n daughter_n of_o henry_n ii_o duke_n of_o montmorency_n who_o bear_v he_o 1._o anne_n marry_v in_o 1642._o to_o henry_n duke_n of_o longueville_n decease_v 1679._o 2._o lewis_n ii_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o 3._o armand_n prince_n of_o conti_n of_o which_o two_o apart_a and_o first_o for_o lewis_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o 1621._o and_o just_o to_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o great_a hero_n of_o the_o age._n he_o take_v to_o wife_n clara_n clementia_n daughter_n of_o urban_n marquis_n of_o breze_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n 1685._o to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o all_o good_a men._n his_o only_a son_n henry_n julius_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n be_v now_o live_v bear_v july_n 29._o 1643._o former_o style_v duke_n d'enghien_fw-fr but_o now_o since_o his_o father_n death_n prince_n of_o conde_n his_o princess_n be_v anne_n daughter_n of_o edward_n prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n who_o have_v bear_v he_o this_o follow_a issue_n now_o live_v 1._o marry_o theresia_n mademoiselle_fw-fr de_fw-fr bourbon_n bear_v 1666._o 2._o lewis_n duke_z of_o bourbon_z bear_v 1668._o and_o marry_v 1685._o to_o aloisia_n frances_n natural_a daughter_n of_o the_o present_a french_a king_n 3._o marry_o anne_n mademoiselle_fw-fr de_fw-fr montmorency_n bear_v 1675._o 4._o anne_n marry_o victoria_n mademoiselle_fw-fr d'enghien_fw-fr bear_v 1676._o and_o 5._o aloisia_n benedicta_fw-la mademoiselle_fw-fr de_fw-fr conde_n bear_v 1678._o as_o for_o armand_n prince_n de_fw-fr conti_n the_o other_o brother_n he_o be_v bear_v 1629._o marry_v to_o anne_n mary_n of_o montmorency_n cardinal_n mazarine_n niece_n by_o the_o sister_n 1654._o decease_v 1666._o leave_v two_o son_n 1._o lewis_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n prince_n of_o conti_n bear_v 1661._o in_o 1680._o he_o take_v to_o wife_n mary_n anne_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n the_o king_n be_v natural_a daughter_n make_v legitimate_a yet_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o 1685._o and_o 2._o francis_n lewis_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n the_o now_o prince_n of_o conti_n bear_v 1668._o of_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o house_n of_o france_n §_o xvii_o in_o the_o year_n 861._o robert_n earl_n of_o orleans_n be_v create_v duke_n and_o marquis_n of_o the_o frank_n by_o charles_n the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n to_o who_o son_n eudo_fw-la the_o county_n of_o paris_n be_v likewise_o add_v by_o charles_n the_o gross_a king_n of_o france_n after_o this_o hugh_z capet_n come_v to_o be_v king_n an._n 987._o who_o brother_n otho_n have_v marry_v leutgarde_n daughter_n and_o heiress_n to_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o she_o right_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o duchy_n philip_n ii_o have_v defeat_v john_n sans_o terre_n king_n of_o england_n bring_v normandy_n bretagne_n anjou_n touraine_n poictou_n and_o clermont_n with_o part_n of_o aquitain_n under_o his_o obedience_n and_o incorporate_v the_o same_o with_o the_o crown_n charles_n duke_n of_o anjou_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n an._n 1266._o he_o likewise_o become_v possess_v of_o provence_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n as_o also_o of_o a_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o donation_n of_o mary_n princess_n of_o antioch_n charles_n martel_n his_o grandson_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o hungary_n in_o 1290._o in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n
death_n bear_v date_n 1611._o in_o the_o sixty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o age._n the_o first_o wife_n he_o marry_v be_v anne_n mary_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n elector_n palatine_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o daughter_n name_v catharine_n live_v at_o his_o death_n marry_v to_o john_n casimire_n count_n palatine_n of_o deux-ponts_n and_o by_o that_o match_n grandmother_n of_o the_o present_a king_n his_o second_o wife_n name_n be_v christina_n daughter_n of_o adolph_n duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o bear_v he_o two_o son_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n viz._n 1._o christina_n decease_v in_o her_o infancy_n 2._o gustavus_n adolphus_n of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o sect._n 3._o marry_o elizabeth_n marry_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o finland_n and_o 4._o charles_n philip_n duke_n of_o sudermanland_n decease_v 1622._o §_o iii_o gustavus_n adolphus_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1594._o and_o crown_v king_n of_o sweden_n 1617._o two_o year_n after_o his_o father_n death_n he_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o dane_n a_o 1613._o and_o with_o the_o muscovite_n the_o same_o year_n he_o be_v crown_v he_o continue_v the_o war_n with_o the_o pole_n and_o reduce_v all_o liffland_n in_o the_o year_n 1625._o make_v prussia_n regal_a the_o seat_n of_o war._n in_o 1630._o he_o make_v a_o expedition_n into_o germany_n for_o suppress_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o lutzen_n nou._n 16._o 1632._o leave_v issue_n by_o mary_n eleanor_n daughter_n of_o john_n sigismond_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n only_o a_o daughter_n the_o princess_n christina_n who_o under_o the_o regency_n of_o her_o mother_n carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o germany_n by_o her_o general_n charles_n gustavus_n of_o deux-ponts_n her_o father_n sister_n be_v son_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o danish_a war_n break_v out_o a_o fresh_a till_o a_o peace_n be_v again_o conclude_v with_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1645._o as_o also_o with_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o confederate_n in_o 1648._o she_o change_v her_o religion_n and_o turn_v catholic_n and_o take_v her_o way_n through_o france_n go_v for_o rome_n where_o she_o continue_v till_o the_o day_n of_o her_o death_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1689._o on_o april_n 9_o old_a style_n §_o iv_o hereupon_o the_o government_n fall_v to_o charles_n gustavus_n as_o next_o of_o blood_n be_v son_n to_o catharine_n gustavus_n adolphus_n sister_n as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v he_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o sweden_n june_n 16._o 1654._o and_o immediate_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o pole_n wherein_z by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o ally_n frederick_n william_n the_o great_a elector_n of_o brandenburg_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o almost_o all_o poland_n and_o prussia_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o muscovite_n make_v a_o incursion_n into_o liffland_n and_o the_o dane_n invade_v bremen_n both_o which_o he_o oppose_v with_o good_a success_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n feb._n 13._o 1660._o leave_v by_o hedewig_n eleanor_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n charles_n the_o eleven_o the_o present_a king_n at_o the_o age_n of_o five_o year_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o be_v educate_v under_o the_o government_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o the_o nohility_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n conclude_v the_o peace_n of_o st._n olive_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1660._o with_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o his_o serene_a highness_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n afterward_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o the_o french_a he_o have_v a_o fresh_a war_n with_o the_o dane_n as_o also_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o his_o ally_n especial_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n till_o peace_n be_v once_o more_o restore_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n in_o 1680._o he_o settle_v the_o monarchy_n and_o revoke_v all_o grant_n of_o the_o crown_n demean_n make_v to_o this_o or_o that_o family_n by_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o same_o year_n marry_v ulrica_n eleanora_n princess_n of_o denmark_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n 1._o hedewig_n sophia_n bear_v june_n 26._o 1681._o 2._o charles_n prince_z royal_a bear_v june_n 17._o 1682._o 3._o ulrick_n eleanor_n jan._n 21._o 1688._o as_o for_o gustavus_n ulrick_n and_o charles_n gustavus_n they_o be_v both_o short_a live_v §_o v._o it_o remain_v we_o say_v something_o of_o sigismond_n the_o three_o king_n of_o poland_n who_o leave_v two_o son_n 1._o uladislaus_n the_o four_o his_o successor_n in_o that_o kingdom_n who_o bring_v the_o muscovite_n to_o such_o term_n as_o make_v they_o surrender_v to_o the_o pole_n whatever_o they_o have_v take_v from_o they_o till_o that_o time_n nevertheless_o die_v without_o issue_n may_v 20._o 1648._o and_o 2._o john_n casimire_n jesuit_n and_o cardinal_n who_o upon_o his_o brother_n decease_n be_v by_o a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n elect_v and_o crown_v king_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o january_n in_o the_o same_o year_n yet_o afterward_o abdidicate_v the_o government_n and_o resume_v his_o monastic_a habit_n be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o swedish_n race_n in_o poland_n of_o the_o augmentation_n of_o this_o family_n §_o vi_o it_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v how_o gustavus_n of_o wasa_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o present_a royal_a family_n of_o sweden_n he_o be_v crown_v in_o 1523._o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v sweden_n proper_o so_o call_v put_v into_o his_o possession_n together_o with_o nord-land_n gothland_n finland_n and_o whatever_o else_o appertain_v at_o that_o time_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n in_o 1578._o the_o soldier_n of_o liffland_n put_v themselves_o with_o their_o family_n and_o effect_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o erick_n king_n of_o sweden_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o peace_n conclude_v at_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n olive_n in_o dantzick_n by_o which_o peace_n all_o livonia_n beyond_o the_o dwina_n be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o swede_n for_o ever_o article_n the_o four_o sect._n 1_o in_o 1618._o gustavus_n adolphus_n by_o the_o peace_n then_o make_v with_o the_o muscovite_n gain_v the_o russian_a carelia_n and_o ingermanlands_n in_o 1648._o the_o hither_o pomerania_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o rugen_n etc._n etc._n be_v yield_v up_o to_o the_o swede_n as_o be_v also_o the_o city_n of_o weismar_n duchy_n of_o bremen_n and_o principality_n of_o ferden_n by_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o osenburg_n art_n 10._o by_o the_o peace_n of_o roschild_n conclude_v with_o the_o dane_n 1658._o there_o be_v a_o accession_n to_o this_o crown_n of_o halland_n schenen_n and_o bleke_v together_o with_o the_o government_n and_o citadel_n of_o babuy_v all_o which_o be_v ratify_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n of_o its_o decrease_v §_o vii_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o instance_n to_o be_v give_v in_o this_o family_n of_o any_o diminution_n suffer_v by_o it_o unless_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ingermanland_n leave_v their_o native_a country_n and_o retire_v into_o muscovy_n with_o their_o family_n and_o effect_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o one_o and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o claim_n be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o present_a king_n of_o sweden_n have_v a_o just_a pretention_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o deux-ponts_n take_v from_o his_o family_n by_o the_o french_a king_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o house_n of_o portugal_n §_o i._o how_o portugal_n then_o call_v lusitania_n together_o with_o all_o spain_n become_v first_o subject_n to_o the_o roman_a government_n how_o the_o goth_n beat_v out_o the_o roman_n and_o establish_v themselves_o there_o how_o afterward_o about_o the_o year_n 714._o the_o moor_n and_o saracen_n after_o a_o total_a defeat_n give_v roderick_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n make_v themselves_o master_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o brevity_n of_o our_o design_n will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o discourse_v at_o large_a if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o particular_n of_o these_o transaction_n let_v they_o consult_v the_o famous_a pufendorf_n and_o those_o other_o author_n mention_v by_o beckman_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n and_o first_o section_n of_o his_o civil_a history_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o we_o to_o know_v that_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n alphonso_n the_o six_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v very_o frequent_a and_o bloody_a war_n with_o the_o moor_n in_o which_o a_o certain_a prince_n name_v henry_n descend_v as_o some_o say_v from_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n as_o other_o from_o that_o of_o lorain_n be_v chief_o signalise_v for_o his_o valour_n and_o good_a service_n to_o the_o crown_n king_n alphonso_n in_o reward_n of_o his_o merit_n give_v he_o portugal_n then_o late_o recover_v from_o the_o moor_n under_o the_o title_n of_o
a_o earldom_n together_o with_o his_o natural_a daughter_n theresia_n to_o wife_n nevertheless_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v continue_v a_o vassal_n to_o castille_n this_o prince_n son_n be_v alphonso_n the_o first_o who_o throw_v off_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o have_v subdue_v several_a petty_a king_n of_o the_o moor_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o portugal_n about_o the_o year_n 1139._o and_o depart_v this_o life_n 1185._o leave_v for_o his_o successor_n sanctius_n the_o first_o father_n of_o alphonso_n the_o second_o who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1223._o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o sanctius_n the_o second_o who_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1246._o the_o crown_n fall_v to_o his_o brother_n alphonso_n the_o three_o this_o alphonso_n have_v algarve_n give_v he_o in_o dowry_n with_o his_o queen_n the_o princess_n beatrix_n daughter_n of_o alphonso_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o be_v father_n of_o denys_n of_o who_o eminent_a virtue_n and_o great_a action_n the_o pertuguese_n to_o this_o day_n relate_v wonder_n it_o be_v he_o that_o found_v the_o university_n of_o coimbra_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1325._o his_o son_n be_v alphonso_n the_o four_o who_o beget_v peter_n or_o pedro_n father_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o portugal_n who_o after_o many_o bloody_a engagement_n with_o the_o moor_n end_v his_o day_n without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1333._o §_o ii_o hereupon_o follow_v a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o almost_o two_o year_n continuance_n when_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n john_n the_o bastard_n natural_a son_n of_o peter_n mention_v in_o the_o precedent_a section_n be_v proclaim_v king_n and_o have_v issue_n 1._o henry_n bear_v 1401._o 2._o peter_n duke_z of_o coimbra_fw-mi put_v to_o death_n by_o his_o nephew_n king_n alphonso_n the_o five_o in_o the_o year_n 1449._o 3._o ferdinand_n take_v prisoner_n by_o those_o of_o barbary_n and_o carry_v into_o africa_n where_o he_o die_v 1443._o 4._o henry_n who_o first_o discover_v the_o madera_n island_n in_o 1420._o and_o die_v 1460._o 5._o alphonso_n the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o braganza_n a_o natural_a son_n decease_v 1461._o edward_n the_o elder_a who_o succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n marry_v eleanor_n daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n in_o the_o year_n 1438._o leave_v issue_n two_o son_n 1._o alphonso_n the_o five_o bear_v 1432._o and_o 2._o ferdinand_n infant_n of_o portugal_n and_o duke_n of_o visco_n decease_v 1470._o alphonso_n the_o five_o at_o his_o father_n death_n ascend_v the_o throne_n and_o have_v sharp_a and_o frequent_a war_n with_o the_o moor_n as_o also_o with_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n king_n of_o castille_n his_o death_n bear_v date_n 1481._o at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n 1._o john_n the_o second_o who_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v take_v his_o cousin-germain_n the_o lady_n eleanor_n daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o visco_n to_o be_v his_o queen_n yet_o have_v he_o no_o issue_n that_o outlive_v he_o his_o only_a son_n alphonso_n come_v to_o a_o accidental_a death_n in_o the_o year_n 1491._o whereas_o himself_n survive_v till_o 1495._o look_v we_o back_o therefore_o to_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o visco_n and_o his_o posterity_n who_o male_a issue_n be_v 1._o james_n duke_n of_o visco_n put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o year_n 1484._o by_o his_o cousin-germain_n king_n john_n the_o second_o 2._o emanuel_n 1469._o §_o iii_o this_o emanuel_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n the_o second_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1495._o he_o expel_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o oblige_v the_o jew_n to_o profess_v the_o christian_a faith_n he_o subdue_v great_a part_n of_o the_o east-indies_n and_o plant_v brasil_n with_o colony_n from_o portugal_n his_o first_o queen_n be_v isabel_n daughter_n to_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n his_o second_o marry_o isabella_n sister_n and_o his_o last_o eleanor_z daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n marry_v afterward_o to_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n by_o the_o first_o lady_n he_o have_v issue_n only_o one_o son_n prince_z michael_z who_o have_v he_o live_v will_v have_v heir_v all_o the_o spanish_a territory_n but_o by_o the_o second_o and_o three_o venture_n 1._o john_n the_o three_o the_o no_o less_o happy_a successor_n of_o a_o fortunate_a father_n bear_v 1502._o marry_v to_o catharine_n daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n john_n infant_n of_o portugal_n decease_v before_o his_o father_n who_o die_v not_o till_o the_o year_n 1557._o at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v survive_v of_o the_o body_n of_o john_n infant_n of_o portugal_n by_o joan_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n prince_n sebastian_n a_o child_n about_o three_o year_n of_o age_n bear_v 1554._o who_o succeed_v his_o grandfather_n john_n the_o three_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n this_o unfortunate_a prince_n some_o year_n after_o make_v a_o descent_n upon_o africa_n perish_v there_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n aug._n the_o four_o 1578._o 2._o isabel_n bear_v 1503._o marry_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n 1526._o decease_v 1593._o 3._o henry_n bear_v 1512_o promote_v to_o a_o red-hat_n 1546._o and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o most_o unhappy_a death_n of_o his_o nephew_n sebastian_n to_o be_v king_n of_o portugal_n but_o die_v 1580._o 4._o edward_n infant_n of_o portugal_n bear_v 1515._o decease_v 1540_o who_o wife_n be_v isabel_n daughter_n of_o james_n duke_n of_o braganza_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n catharine_n marry_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o braganza_n who_o grandson_n become_v afterward_o possess_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o next_o section_n 5._o lewis_n infant_n of_o portugal_n decease_v 1555._o leave_v only_o a_o natural_a son_n call_v antonio_n who_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n henry_n be_v elect_v king_n 15_o but_o be_v in_o the_o same_o year_n beat_v out_o of_o his_o country_n by_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n flee_v into_o france_n and_o end_v his_o day_n at_o paris_n an._n 1595._o §_o iv_o thus_o fall_v the_o government_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n for_o philip_n the_o second_o partly_o because_o he_o be_v son_n of_o isabel_n daughter_n of_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o partly_o because_o he_o have_v marry_v mary_n daughter_n of_o john_n the_o three_o on_o these_o pretence_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n in_o the_o year_n 1580._o nevertheless_o it_o be_v again_o lose_v by_o his_o grandson_n in_o the_o year_n 1640._o for_o the_o portuguese_n actual_o reject_v the_o spanish_a yoke_n elect_a john_n duke_n of_o braganza_n to_o be_v their_o king_n this_o prince_n bear_v march_v 19_o 1604._o be_v descend_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o alphonso_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o braganza_n who_o be_v natural_a son_n of_o john_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o look_v back_o to_o the_o second_o section_n numb_a 5._o and_o his_o grandmother_n be_v catharine_n daughter_n of_o edward_n infant_n of_o portugal_n mention_v by_o we_o in_o the_o precedent_a section_n numb_a 4._o he_o govern_v the_o state_n of_o portugal_n from_o 1640._o till_o 1656._o in_o which_o year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n nou._n 6._o his_o queen_n be_v donna_n lucia_n daughter_n of_o john_n emanuel_n perez_n de_fw-fr gusman_n duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n who_o bear_v he_o issue_n as_o follow_v 1._o theodosius_n infant_n of_o portugal_n decease_v 1653._o 2._o catharine_n bear_v at_o villa_n vicosa_n nou._n 15._o o._n s._n 1638._o and_o espouse_v at_o portsmouth_n by_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n 1662._o 3._o alphonso_n the_o six_o bear_v 1643._o who_o under_o the_o regency_n of_o his_o mother_n have_v sharp_a war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n with_o who_o at_o length_n he_o conclude_v a_o peace_n in_o the_o year_n 1668._o in_o 1667._o he_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n mary_n frances_n elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o charles_n amadeus_n de_fw-fr savoy_n duke_n of_o nemours_n who_o after_o sixteen_o month_n live_v with_o he_o procure_v a_o divorce_n and_o retire_v to_o a_o cloister_n in_o 1668._o he_o be_v depose_v as_o judge_v incapable_a either_o of_o a_o second_o marriage_n or_o the_o government_n and_o send_v the_o year_n follow_v to_o the_o tercera_n island_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n 1683._o 4._o peter_n bear_v 1648._o who_o upon_o his_o brother_n alphonso_n be_v depose_v in_o 1668._o be_v make_v first_o regent_n and_o after_o his_o death_n king_n of_o portugal_n by_o a_o
he_o have_v issue_n as_o follow_v 1._o elizabeth_z lovise_v lady_n abbess_n of_o hervorden_n bear_v 1613._o 2._o frederick_n bear_v ap._n 5._o 1614_o decease_v 1661._o his_o princess_n be_v anne_n juliana_n of_o nassan_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n only_a daughter_n namely_o 1._o elizabeth_n bear_v 1642._o marry_v to_o victor_n amadeus_n prince_n of_o anhult_n 1667._o decease_v ap._n 17._o 1677._o 2._o sophia_n amalia_n bear_v 1646._o and_o marry_v in_o 1678._o to_o sigfrid_n count_n de_fw-fr hobenl●●_n 3._o charlotte_n frederica_n bear_v 1653._o and_o espouse_v to_o william_n lewis_n count_n wherefore_o frederick_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o succession_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o deux-ponts_n fall_v to_o his_o consin-germain_n frederick_n of_o landsberg_n mention_v by_o we_o a_o little_a above_o 3._o catharine_n charlotte_n bear_v 1615._o marry_v to_o wolfgang_n william_n duke_n of_o newburg_n 1631._o decease_a march_n 20._o or_o 21._o 1651._o 4._o anne_n sibilla_n bear_v 1617._o decease_v 1641._o 5._o john_n lewis_n bear_v 1619._o decease_v 1647._o 6._o juliana_n magdalen_n bear_v 1621._o affiance_v to_o frederick_n lewis_n count_n palatine_n in_o landsbery_n in_o 1644._o decease_a march_n 5._o 1672_o 7._o marry_o aemilia_n bear_v 1622._o decease_v 1641._o now_o follow_v john_n casimire_n young_a son_n of_o duke_n john_n the_o first_o who_o travel_v into_o sweden_n where_o he_o perform_v many_o notable_a service_n for_o charles_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o that_o country_n both_o against_o the_o pole_n and_o denes_n in_o 1615._o he_o marry_v the_o princess_n catharine_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o die_v 1652._o leave_v issue_n 1._o christina_n magdalen_n bear_v 1616._o marry_v to_o frederick_n the_o three_o marquess_z of_o baden_n durlach_n decease_v 1662._o 2._o charles_n gustavus_n bear_v nou._n 8._o 1622._o to_o who_o queen_n christina_n give_v up_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o sweden_n with_o all_o its_o claim_n and_o dependency_n his_o queen_n be_v hedewig_n eleanor_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n now_o a_o widow_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n charles_n the_o eleven_o the_o present_a king_n of_o who_o and_o his_o issue_n see_v more_o above_o in_o the_o swedish_n family_n 3._o marry_o euphrosyna_n bear_v feb._n 4._o 1625._o espouse_v by_o magnus_n gabriel_n count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gardie_n arch-drozet_a of_o sweden_n decease_v in_o decemb._n 1687._o 4._o eleanor_z catharine_n the_o late_a relict_n of_o frederick_n landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n in_o eschwegen_n bear_v may_n 17._o 1626._o decease_v 16_o 5._o adolph_n john_n bear_v oct._n 11._o 1629._o decease_v oct._n 14._o 1689._o possess_v of_o a_o very_a large_a estate_n in_o sweden_n where_o he_o marry_v two_o wife_n the_o first_o be_v elizabeth_n beata_fw-la daughter_n of_o peter_n brahe_n earl_n of_o wisenburg_n decease_v 1653._o the_o other_o elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o nicholas_n brahe_n erick_n count_n oxenstern_n late_a lord_n chancellor_n of_o sweden_n widow_n decease_v also_o last_o march_n 1689._o his_o child_n now_o live_v be_v two_o son_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n namely_o adolph_n john_n bear_v aug._n 13._o 1666._o gustavus_n samuel_n bear_v ap._n 2._o 1670._o catharine_n an._n 1661._o and_o mary_n elizabeth_n 1663._o of_o the_o branch_n of_o birckenfeld_n §_o xvii_o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o mention_n charles_n young_a son_n of_o wolfgang_n duke_n of_o newburg_n and_o deux-ponts_n who_o propagate_v the_o branch_n of_o birckenfeld_n by_o a_o marriage_n with_o the_o princess_n dorothy_n of_o lunenburg_n of_o the_o line_n of_o zell_n who_o bear_v he_o a_o daughter_n name_v sophia_n marry_v to_o crato_n earl_n of_o hohenloh_n decease_a nou._n 6._o 1676._o and_o three_o son_n 1._o george_n william_n 2._o christian_n and_o 3._o frederick_n bear_v 1594._o decease_v a_o bachelor_n 1626._o in_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o two_o first_o the_o branch_n of_o birckenfeld_n subdivide_v itself_o into_o two_o lesser_a branch_n that_o of_o birckenfeld_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o that_o of_o bischweiler_n the_o first_o begin_v in_o george_n william_n bear_v 1593._o who_o have_v the_o territory_n of_o birckenfeld_n for_o his_o portion_n and_o take_v the_o lady_n dorothy_n of_o solms_n to_o his_o first_o wife_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1625._o he_o be_v remarry_v to_o the_o rhinegrave_n juliana_n from_o who_o he_o be_v afterward_o divorce_v and_o thereupon_o espouse_v the_o lady_n anne_n elizabeth_n of_o ettingen_n his_o three_o and_o last_o wife_n his_o death_n bear_v date_n 1669._o and_o his_o child_n by_o the_o first_o venture_n be_v 1._o anne_n sophia_n bear_v ap._n 2._o 1619._o decease_v 1680._o she_o be_v lady_n abbess_n of_o quedlingburg_n 2._o juliana_n and_o decease_v both_o in_o their_o infancy_n 3._o elizabeth_n decease_v both_o in_o their_o infancy_n 4._o charles_n otho_n a_o valiant_a champion_n of_o the_o gospel_n decease_v 1672._o who_o wife_n be_v hedewig_n crato_n count_n holenloh_n daughter_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n charles_n william_n decease_v a_o infant_n 1660._o charlotte_n sophia_n elizabeth_n bear_v 1661._o and_o hedewig_n eleanor_n dorothy_n in_o 1663._o 5._o marry_o magdalen_n bear_v 1622._o and_o marry_v to_o anthony_n gunther_n count_n swartzburg_n an._n 1644._o return_v we_o now_o to_o christian_a of_o bischweiler_n bear_v 1598._o decease_v aug._n 10._o 1654._o who_o be_v two_o wife_n be_v magdalen_n catharine_n daughter_n of_o john_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o deux_fw-fr pont_n and_o mary_n joan_n of_o helfenstein_n by_o the_o first_o of_o which_o he_o have_v issue_n 1._o dorothy_n catharine_n bear_v july_n 3._o 1634._o and_o marry_v to_o john_n lewis_n count_n nassau_n in_o otweiler_n 2._o lovise_v sophia_n bear_v 1635._o as_o yet_o unmarried_a 3._o christian_n the_o second_o bear_v june_n 22._o 1637._o in_o 1667._o he_o marry_v the_o lady_n catharine_n agatha_n daughter_n of_o john_n james_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o rappolstein_n decease_v 1683._o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n now_o live_v magdalen_n claudia_n bear_v 1668._o charlotte_n wilhelmina_n 1672._o and_o christian_a the_o three_o nou._n 7._o 1674._o 4._o john_n charles_n bear_v oct._n 17._o 1638._o a_o prince_n of_o great_a experience_n in_o military_a affair_n in_o 1685._o he_o take_v to_o wife_n sophia_n amalia_n daughter_n of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o deux-ponts_n sigfrid_n count_n hohenloh_n widow_n bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o daughter_n feb._n 1._o 1686._o 5._o anne_n magdalen_n bear_v 1640._o and_o marry_v to_o john_n rheinhard_n earl_n of_o han●●lt_n oct._n 18._o 1659._o of_o the_o bavarian_a line_n §_o xviii_o it_o have_v already_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o second_o section_n of_o this_o chapter_n that_o lewis_n the_o three_o be_v three_o son_n of_o elector_n lewis_n the_o first_o he_o be_v bear_v 1277._o careful_o bring_v up_o by_o his_o mother_n at_o vienna_n in_o austria_n have_v the_o upper_a bavaria_n for_o his_o patrimony_n and_o be_v elect_v emperor_n 1314._o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o cousin_n john_n duke_n of_o the_o low_a bavaria_n who_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n he_o enter_v on_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n he_o likewise_o seize_v on_o the_o electorate_v of_o brandenburg_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o woldemar_n marques_n thereof_o bestow_v the_o same_o on_o his_o own_o son_n lewis_n moreover_o he_o have_v war_n with_o frederick_n the_o fair_a archduke_n of_o austria_n who_o he_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o end_n an._n 1324._o and_o be_v likewise_o at_o variance_n with_o the_o pope_n who_o plague_v he_o very_o much_o in_o 1347._o he_o die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n occasion_v by_o his_o body_n be_v grievous_o bruise_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n as_o he_o be_v hunt_v the_o bear_n have_v have_v to_o his_o first_o wife_n the_o lady_n beatrix_n of_o gloga●●_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n daughter_n to_o his_o second_o his_o issue_n by_o the_o first_o be_v 1._o lewis_n the_o four_o who_o have_v the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n give_v he_o by_o his_o father_n an._n 1319._o which_o he_o defend_v against_o the_o pretend_a woldemar_n and_o his_o adherent_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1361._o have_v have_v to_o wife_n margaret_n maultaschen_n daughter_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o carinthia_n and_o stiria_n earl_n of_o tirole_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o she_o a_o only_a son_n named_z 1._o mainhard_n who_o follow_v his_o father_n by_o a_o too_o hasty_a fate_n an._n 1363._o 2._o mechtildis_n or_o maud_n marry_v to_o frederick_n landtgrave_n of_o thuringe_v and_o marquis_n of_o misnia_n decease_v 1346._o 3._o beatrix_n affiance_v to_o charles_n martel_n king_n of_o hangary_n decease_v 1315._o 4._o stephen_n surname_v fibularus_n of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n as_o preserver_n of_o the_o line_n 5._o anne_n or_o as_o other_o agnes_n decease_v 1353._o child_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n 1._o lewis_n surname_v the_o roman_a who_o have_v the_o
to_o the_o present_a great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n of_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o palatine-bavarian_a family_n §_o xxiii_o after_o that_o henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n have_v be_v proscribe_v and_o out_v of_o all_o his_o territory_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n otho_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o witelsbach_n have_v both_o the_o bavaria_n as_o well_o upper_a as_o low_o grant_v he_o for_o ever_o by_o the_o say_a emperor_n to_o which_o also_o belong_v at_o that_o time_n the_o county_n of_o scherding_n and_o newburg_n together_o with_o the_o lordship_n of_o burchausen_n moreover_o he_o purchase_v the_o county_n of_o dachow_n and_o ritenburg_n as_o also_o the_o lordship_n of_o rotenburg_n and_o rheningen_n this_o prince_n grandson_n otho_n the_o second_o by_o a_o marriage_n with_o the_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o henry_n count_n palatine_n obtain_v by_o permission_n of_o the_o then_o emperor_n the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v invest_v also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n an._n 1227._o after_o this_o he_o buy_v the_o castle_n of_o lindenfeld_n and_o city_n of_o nusloch_n in_o cregovia_n an._n 1256._o and_o have_v waldorf_n with_o the_o city_n of_o wiselach_n give_v he_o by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n in_o 1281._o rodulph_n the_o first_o emperor_z give_v the_o county_n of_o mosburg_n to_o lewis_n the_o first_o elector_n palatine_n the_o same_o prince_n become_v possess_v of_o ferden_n landberg_n wilswiburg_n chagen_n landau_n mumuro_n elbrecht-kirchen_a and_o libenau_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n afterward_o upon_o conradine_n duke_n of_o schwaben_n be_v behead_v there_o be_v a_o accession_n of_o lawgingen_n hochstadt_n schongau_n swabeck_n tussen_n moringen_n neumark_n and_o amberg_n with_o some_o other_o place_n to_o his_o other_o territory_n moreover_o he_o buy_v schreisheim_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o stralenberg_n as_o also_o the_o city_n of_o bretten_v in_o cregovia_n in_o 1392._o rupert_n have_v half_o the_o county_n of_o sponbeim_n in_o dowry_n with_o his_o wife_n the_o other_o half_o whereof_o together_o with_o the_o city_n pfortzheim_n fall_v likewise_o to_o this_o family_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o elector_n frederick_n the_o first_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o rupert_n the_o son_n become_v possess_v of_o half_a sponheim_n rupert_n the_o emperor_n his_o father_n have_v the_o county_n of_o simmeren_n mortgage_v to_o he_o which_o be_v afterward_o whole_o assign_v over_o to_o this_o family_n moreover_o he_o buy_v the_o county_n of_o deux-ponts_n for_o 25000._o florin_n in_o 1404._o lewis●●_n ●●_z elector_n second_o son_n to_o the_o say_a emperor_n ●nd_n e●pingon_n in_o cregovia_n sell_v he_o by_o the_o then_o muquess_n of_o eaden_a much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n he_o be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kirchberg_n also_o in_o 1410._o stephen_n the_o first_o in_o right_a or_o his_o wife_n have_v the_o county_n of_o veldentz_n settle_v on_o he_o in_o 1441._o frederick_n the_o first_o out_v the_o earl_n of_o lowenstein_n and_o seize_v on_o their_o land_n to_o which_o there_o be_v accession_n of_o lutzeilstein_n not_o many_o year_n after_o the_o same_o frederick_n have_v bergstrasse_n mortgage_v to_o he_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n maximilian_n of_o bavaria_n take_v donawert_n 1607._o buy_v the_o county_n of_o middlebeim_n in_o schwaben_n 1618._o and_o succeed_v to_o the_o landtgraviate_v of_o leuchtenberg_n some_o year_n after_o by_o right_a of_o confraternity_n or_o act_n of_o agreement_n to_o a_o mutual_a succession_n the_o same_o prince_n have_v a_o eight_o electorship_n confirm_v on_o he_o by_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o osenburg_n an._n 1648._o in_o 1654._o charles_n gustavus_n of_o deux-ponts_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o sweden_n who_o brother_n adolph_n john_n have_v also_o acquire_v very_o large_a possession_n in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n in_o 1666._o philip_n william_n duke_n of_o newburg_n since_o elector_n palume_n obtain_v the_o dutchy_n of_o julter_n and_o mons_fw-la together_o with_o the_o county_n of_o ravenstein_n by_o a_o amicable_a agreement_n betwixt_o his_o serene_a highness_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n of_o its_o decrease_v §_o xxiv_o the_o great_a loss_n suffer_v by_o the_o palatine-bavarian_a family_n have_v be_v in_o our_o age_n for_o by_o the_o four_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o osenburg_n maximilian_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v oblige_v to_o cancel_v the_o mortgage_n he_o have_v on_o the_o upper_a austria_n as_o also_o to_o restore_v bergstrasse_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n by_o the_o same_o pacification_n in_o the_o next_o french_a war_n the_o king_n of_o france_n without_o a_o blush_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o deux_fw-fr pont_n and_o county_n of_o veldentz_n together_o with_o many_o city_n on_o pretence_n they_o be_v dependent_n of_o alsace_n in_o 1689._o upon_o pretence_n of_o some_o other_o shame_n title_n he_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o counry_n of_o sponbeim_n simmeren_n and_o lautereck_n nay_o he_o invade_v the_o very_a palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n put_v the_o same_o under_o contribution_n and_o utter_o ruine_v the_o inhabitant_n by_o his_o exaction_n what_o will_v be_v the_o future_a state_n of_o these_o province_n time_n must_v show_v of_o its_o pretension_n §_o xxv_o from_o these_o encroachment_n some_o pretension_n must_v needs_o arise_v and_o indeed_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v the_o fair_a title_n in_o the_o world_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o deux-ponts_n as_o next_o heir_n male._n and_o then_o the_o present_a elector_n palatine_n philip_n william_n demand_v not_o only_a restoration_n of_o the_o province_n take_v from_o he_o by_o the_o french_a king_n but_o likewise_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o damage_n do_v he_o in_o those_o that_o be_v leave_v moreover_o the_o count_n palatine_n in_o veldeniz_n have_v lose_v his_o whole_a earldom_n which_o likewise_o demand_v to_o be_v restore_v chap._n ix_o of_o the_o family_n of_o saxony_n as_o well_o electoral_a as_o ducal_z §_o i._o albert_n the_o three_o elector_n of_o saxony_n descend_v of_o the_o family_n of_o anhalt_n of_o who_o ancestor_n we_o shall_v ●●y_v more_o when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o that_o family_n come_v to_o a_o unexpected_a and_o accidental_a end_n as_o also_o without_o issue_n an._n 1422_o fre●●rick_n the_o warlike_a marquis_n of_o misnia_n and_o landtgrave_n of_o thuringe_v son_n of_o frederick_n the_o strong_a be_v invest_v in_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n an._n 1425._o whence_o ●he_v marquess_n of_o misnia_n be_v descend_v the_o brevity_n of_o our_o design_n will_v not_o permit_v we_o ●o_o discourse_n in_o this_o place_n those_o that_o be_v de●●rous_a may_v be_v inform_v in_o that_o matter_n by_o consult_v the_o learned_a spener_n sylloge_n genealogica_fw-la 〈◊〉_d familiâ_fw-la witekindeâ_fw-la saxonicâ_fw-la now_o frederick●●d_v ●●d_z open_v a_o university_n at_o leipsick_a some_o year_n before_o he_o be_v make_v elector_n viz._n 1209._o ●●is_fw-la prince_n have_v also_o many_o war_n during_o his_o government_n as_o namely_o in_o franconia_n with_o the_o pole_n in_o bornsia_n with_o the_o count_n of_o schwartz●urg_n heldrungen_n and_o hohenstein_n in_o thuringia_n moreover_o with_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o last_o with_o the_o bohemian_o or_o hussites_n by_o who_o his_o force_n be_v defeat_v with_o a_o very_a great_a slaughter_n an._n 1426._o his_o death_n bear_v date_n two_o year_n after_o and_o his_o duchess_n be_v catharine_n daughter_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenburg_n who_o bear_v he_o this_o follow_a issue_n viz._n 1._o frederick_n bear_v aug._n 24._o 1412._o of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 2._o sigismond_n bishop_n of_o wurtzburg_n bear_v 1416._o decease_v of_o a_o dropsy_n 1457._o 3._o henry_n bear_v 1422._o decease_v 1435._o 4._o anne_n marry_v to_o lewis_n the_o three_o landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n decease_v 1463._o 5._o catharine_n marry_v in_o 1441._o to_o frederick_n the_o second_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o 6._o william_n bear_v 1425._o who_o have_v the_o landtgraveship_n of_o thuringe_v assign_v he_o for_o his_o patrimony_n at_o first_o he_o have_v war_n with_o his_o brother_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v reconcile_v and_o agree_v very_o well_o in_o short_a he_o refuse_v the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n when_o offer_v take_v particular_a care_n for_o suppress_v the_o notorious_a insolence_n of_o the_o robber_n that_o then_o infest_a his_o country_n and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o anne_n of_o austria_n daughter_n of_o albert_n the_o three_o his_o first_o wife_n an._n 1462._o take_v the_o lady_n catharine_n de_fw-fr brandenstein_n to_o his_o second_o by_o the_o first_o of_o which_o he_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n 1._o anne_n bear_v 1453._o betroth_v to_o henry_n duke_n of_o munsterberg_n but_o die_v before_o the_o marriage_n be_v consummate_v and_o 2._o margaret_n
mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n in_o his_o reign_n printing_n be_v first_o find_v out_o the_o league_n of_o schwaben_n confirm_v and_o constantinople_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n his_o empress_n be_v eleanor_n daughter_z to_z edward_z king_n of_o portugal_n who_o bear_v he_o five_o child_n whereof_o christopher_n john_n and_o helena_n die_v in_o their_o infancy_n the_o two_o that_o survive_v be_v cunigunda_n give_v in_o marriage_n to_o albert_n the_o four_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o maximilian_n the_o first_o in_o who_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v preserve_v be_v bear_v at_o naples_n in_o the_o year_n 1459._o from_o his_o infancy_n he_o pronounce_v his_o word_n with_o so_o much_o difficulty_n that_o he_o be_v judge_v by_o most_o little_a better_a than_o dumb_a which_o imperfection_n he_o so_o far_o master_v in_o the_o end_n that_o he_o become_v famous_a for_o his_o eloquence_n he_o be_v of_o a_o generous_a disposition_n and_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o learned_a men._n he_o be_v often_o under_o very_o dangerous_a circumstance_n but_o always_o surmount_v they_o happy_o in_o the_o end_n in_o 1486._o he_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n his_o father_n frederick_n be_v yet_o alive_a he_o refuse_v to_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o pretend_v to_o the_o papal_a dignity_n himself_o in_o short_a he_o magnify_v justice_n love_v humility_n exercise_v clemency_n and_o take_v much_o pain_n in_o search_v out_o the_o original_a of_o his_o family_n in_o his_o reign_n the_o reformation_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n by_o luther_n the_o imperial_a chamber_n institute_v the_o empire_n divide_v into_o circle_n vienna_n restore_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o burgundy_n and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n annex_v to_o the_o same_o family_n the_o consort_n of_o his_o bed_n and_o fortune_n be_v marry_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heiress_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o after_o she_o blanch_n mary_n daughter_n of_o galeazzo_n duke_n of_o milan_n by_o the_o first_o he_o have_v issue_n margaret_n who_o after_o many_o turn_v of_o fortune_n be_v in_o the_o end_n make_v governess_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o die_v 1530._o and_o philip_n a_o prince_n worthy_a the_o noble_a character_n of_o who_o more_o immediate_o in_o the_o next_o section_n as_o for_o maximilian_n be_v full_a of_o day_n and_o content_a he_o pious_o and_o peaceable_o depart_v this_o life_n on_o the_o twelve_o of_o jan._n 1519._o §_o vii_o philip_n the_o first_o style_v the_o delight_n of_o mankind_n first_o see_v the_o light_n in_o 1478._o at_o three_o year_n old_a he_o be_v install_v knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n at_o seventeen_o his_o father_n give_v he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o burgundy_n in_o 1496._o he_o marry_v the_o princess_n johanna_n elder_a daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n in_o who_o right_a he_o become_v immediate_o possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o castille_n but_o he_o be_v not_o long_o to_o preside_v over_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a province_n be_v take_v off_o by_o a_o untimely_a death_n in_o the_o year_n 1506._o and_o the_o 28_o of_o his_o age_n nevertheless_o have_v first_o see_v himself_o father_n of_o a_o fair_a issue_n by_o his_o most_o belove_a consort_n queen_n joan._n the_o daughter_n be_v 1._o eleanor_z marry_v first_o to_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n 2._o isabel_n marry_v to_o christianus_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n which_o prove_v a_o very_a unhappy_a match_n she_o die_v in_o the_o low-countries_n an._n 1525._o 3._o margaret_n marry_v to_o lewis_n the_o infant_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o after_o his_o unhappy_a death_n make_v governess_n of_o the_o netherlands_o 4._o catharine_n bear_v after_o her_o father_n decease_n betroth_v to_o john_n frederick_n elector_n of_o saxony_n but_o afterward_o marry_v to_o john_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n his_o son_n be_v charles_n the_o five_o and_z ferdinand_z the_o first_o betwixt_o which_o two_o prince_n there_o be_v a_o division_n of_o the_o province_n whence_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n become_v likewise_o divide_v into_o the_o spanish_a and_o german_a line_n and_o first_o for_o the_o spanish_a of_o the_o spanish_a line_n §_o viii_o the_o author_n whereof_o be_v charles_n the_o five_o bear_v at_o gaunt_n in_o flanders_n in_o 1500._o at_o fourteen_o year_n old_a he_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o netherlands_o give_v he_o at_o sixteen_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o spain_n at_o nineteen_o elect_v emperor_n and_o crown_v the_o year_n follow_v at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n in_o 1521._o he_o hold_v his_o first_o diet_n at_o worm_n he_o have_v very_o great_a war_n with_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n who_o he_o defeat_v and_o make_v prisoner_n in_o the_o year_n 1525._o he_o likewife_n seize_v rome_n and_o besiege_v the_o pope_n in_o his_o castle_n there_o and_o annex_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n for_o ever_o to_o his_o house_n in_o 1532._o at_o a_o diet_n then_o hold_v at_o ratisbonne_n the_o protestaut_n confession_n of_o faith_n be_v exhibit_v and_o public_o read_v before_o he_o some_o year_n after_o he_o have_v war_n with_o the_o protestant_n wherein_o he_o take_v john_n frederick_n elector_n of_o saxony_n prisoner_n in_o 1545._o and_o thereupon_o transfer_v the_o electoral_a dignity_n from_o he_o to_o maurice_n duke_n of_o saxony_n he_o likewise_o cause_v philip_n landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n to_o be_v put_v in_o custody_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n conclude_v the_o peace_n of_o passaw_n with_o those_o of_o that_o religion_n in_o 1552._o three_o year_n after_o he_o abdicate_v the_o government_n leave_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n with_o the_o low-countries_n and_o its_o other_o dependency_n to_o his_o son_n philip._n after_o his_o abdication_n he_o retire_v to_o a_o cloister_n in_o st._n justus_n monastery_n in_o spain_n where_o have_v spend_v about_o two_o or_o three_o year_n he_o pious_o and_o peaceable_o end_v his_o day_n 1558._o leave_v issue_n by_o isabel_n daughter_n of_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n one_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n viz._n marry_o marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o joanna_n to_o john_n infant_n of_o portugal_n and_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n beside_o these_o he_o have_v one_o natural_a daughter_n name_v margaret_n beget_v on_o mademoiselle_fw-fr de_fw-fr plumb_n and_o marry_v to_o alexander_n de_fw-fr medici_n duke_n of_o urbino_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o octavio_n farnesse_n duke_n of_o parma_n as_o also_o a_o son_n by_o madamoselle_fw-fr de_fw-fr blomberg_n namely_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o renown_a hero_n don_z john_n of_o austria_n §_o ix_o but_o to_o return_v into_o our_o way_n the_o only_a heir_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v philip_n the_o second_o bear_v 1527._o make_v king_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n 1543._o king_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 1554._o lord_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o duke_n of_o milan_n 1555._o and_o last_o of_o all_o king_n of_o spain_n 1556._o he_o obtain_v the_o famous_a victory_n of_o st._n quintin_n over_o the_o french_a but_o soon_o after_o lose_v calais_n to_o they_o he_o be_v author_n of_o the_o spanish_a inquisition_n moreover_o he_o lose_v seven_o of_o the_o low-country_n province_n as_o also_o the_o famous_a armada_n send_v against_o the_o english_a in_o 1580._o he_o overcome_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n and_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n thereof_o his_o first_o queen_n be_v mary_n daughter_n to_o john_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n his_o second_o another_z marry_o daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o england_n and_o then_o queen_n of_o that_o kingdom_n his_o three_o isabella_z or_o elizabeth_z a_o daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o second_v king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o four_o anne_z daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o by_o the_o first_o he_o have_v prince_n charles_n bear_v 1565._o decease_v in_o prison_n 1568._o by_o the_o three_o isabella_z clara_n eugenia_n bear_v 1566._o marry_v to_o albert_n the_o seven_o of_o austria_n decease_v 1633._o and_o catharine_n bear_v 1567._o and_o marry_v to_o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n on_o the_o eleven_o of_o march_n 1585._o by_o the_o last_o a_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n viz._n philip_n the_o three_o bear_v 1578._o in_o who_o issue_n the_o spanish_a line_n be_v continue_v he_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o his_o kingdom_n in_o 1598._o and_o in_o 1610._o expel_v nine_o hundred_o thousand_o moor_n and_o jew_n out_o of_o spain_n his_o death_n bear_v date_n 1621._o his_o queen_n be_v margaret_n daughter_z
1._o ferdinand_n wenceslaus_n bear_v sept._n 28._o 1667._o decease_v jan._n 13._o 1668._o 2._o maria_n antonia_n josepha_n bear_v jan._n 18_o 1669._o and_o marry_v to_o maximilian_n emanuel_n elector_n of_o bavaria_n 1686._o or_o 5._o 3._o john_n bear_v and_o dead_a the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1670._o and_o 4._o mariana_n josepha_n likewise_o bear_v and_o decease_v the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1672._o by_o the_o second_o he_o have_v only_o two_o daughter_n both_o short_a live_v viz._n 1._o anne_n marry_o bear_v and_o dead_a the_o same_o year_n 1674._o and_o 2._o maria_n josepha_n bear_v 1675._o decease_v the_o year_n follow_v but_o by_o the_o present_a empress_n 1._o joseph_n james_n ignatius_n john_n antony_n eustachius_n the_o joy_n and_o hope_n of_o his_o parent_n bear_v july_n 16._o o.s._n 1678._o crown_v king_n of_o hungary_n 1688._o 2._o marry_o elizabeth_n licia_n teresa_n josepha_n bear_v decemb._n 13._o 1680._o 3._o leopold_n joseph_n philip_n william_n francis_n anthony_n erasmus_n bear_v 1682._o decease_v aug._n 4._o 1684._o 4._o marry_o anne_n josepha_n antonia_n regina_fw-la bear_v septemb_n 7._o 1683._o 5._o marry_o teresa_n bear_v aug._n 22._o 1684._o 6._o charles_n francis_n joseph_n wenceslaus_n balthasar_n john_n anthony_n ignatius_n bear_v octob._n 1._o 1685._o o._n s._n 7._o marry_o josepha_n collecta_fw-la antonia_n bear_v march_v 6._o 1687._o o._n s._n and_o 8._o anne_n josepha_n antonia_n magdalen_n gabriele_n march_n 26._o 1689._o o._n s._n of_o the_o augmentation_n of_o this_o family_n §_o xvii_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o habsburg_n that_o they_o be_v not_o simple_o such_o but_o sovereign_a prince_n also_o a_o argument_n whereof_o be_v their_o have_v noble_a man_n for_o their_o taster_n and_o cupbearer_n moreover_o about_o the_o time_n of_o rudolph_n they_o be_v possess_v of_o no_o less_o than_o eight_o several_a county_n viz._n habsburg_n kyburg_n baden_n lentsburg_n thun_n reinsfelden_n ruppetswiel_n and_o niddow_n beside_o the_o landtgraveship_n or_o landtgraviate_n of_o alsace_n torgaw_n and_o the_o lesser_a burgundy_n see_v spener_n oper._n herald_n lib._n 1._o c._n 9_o sect._n 62._o and_o sigismond_n van_fw-mi berken_n etc._n etc._n lib._n 1._o c._n 5._o pag._n 37._o afterward_o rudolph_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v emperor_n in_o 1273._o hold_v a_o diet_n at_o ausburg_n in_o 1282_o where_o by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o have_v austria_n stiria_n vinidorum_fw-la marchia_n and_o carniola_n settle_v on_o his_o elder_a son_n albert_n as_o also_o schwaben_n on_o rudolph_n as_o a_o fee_n farm_n of_o the_o empire_n then_o void_a in_o 1324._o albert_n ii_o have_v the_o county_n of_o pfirte_n in_o dowry_n with_o his_o wife_n in_o 1330._o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n the_o emperor_n mortgage_a brisac_n schaffhuse_v and_o newenburg_n in_o switzerland_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n for_o forty_o thousand_o crown_n and_o three_o year_n after_o give_v it_o the_o duchy_n of_o carinthia_n then_o without_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o 1363._o this_o family_n become_v possess_v of_o the_o county_n of_o tyrol_n by_o the_o donation_n of_o margaret_n maultaschen_n and_o in_o 1366._o it_o buy_v freiburg_n in_o brifgow_n for_o twelve_o thousand_o crown_n in_o 1373._o leopold_n ii_o purchase_a the_o earldom_n of_o feldkirchen_n in_o nebelgovia_n for_o six_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o florin_n as_o also_o pludentz_n sargan_n and_o heiligenberg_n and_o have_v the_o government_n of_o schwaben_n mortgage_v to_o he_o by_o the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n in_o 1456_o the_o last_o count_n of_o cillei_fw-mi being_n slay_v that_o county_n be_v claim_v by_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n as_o part_v of_o stiria_n in_o 1476_o or_o 7._o maximilian_n i._o by_o a_o marriage_n with_o the_o princess_n mary_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heiress_n of_o charles_n the_o hardy_a last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n become_v in_o her_o right_n possess_v of_o the_o earldom_n of_o burgundy_n or_o franche_n comté_n and_o the_o seventeen_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o together_o with_o a_o right_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n three_o year_n before_o this_o frederick_z his_o father_n the_o emperor_n have_v the_o county_n of_o goritia_n or_o gortz_n in_o friuli_n fall_v to_o he_o together_o with_o the_o city_n of_o grado_n ticect_n and_o zeng_n on_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o count_n thereof_o and_o by_o right_a of_o agreement_n to_o a_o mutual_a succession_n betwixt_o he_o and_o that_o prince_n in_o 1496._o philip_n i._o marry_v johanna_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o by_o that_o match_n annex_v all_o spain_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n majorca_n minorca_n and_o malta_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n in_o 1527._o ferdinand_n i._o in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n add_v the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n and_o bobemia_n with_o all_o their_o dependency_n to_o the_o same_o family_n in_o charles_n v.'s_n reign_n there_o be_v a_o accession_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n as_o a_o fief_n of_o the_o empire_n then_o void_a in_o 1580._o philip_n ii_o partly_o in_o pretend_a right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o partly_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n from_o his_o mother_n isabel_n but_o chiefty_a by_o force_n of_o arm_n possess_v himself_o of_o portugal_n as_o also_o whatever_o else_o the_o portuguese_n then_o hold_v either_o in_o the_o east-indies_n or_o atlantic_a sea_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o name_n whole_o reduce_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n together_o with_o moravia_n silesia_n and_o lusatia_n joseph_n i._o be_v make_v king_n of_o hungary_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o december_n 1687._o whereas_o till_o then_o that_o kingdom_n have_v be_v elective_a but_o more_o than_o this_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v for_o many_o age_n now_o past_a enjoy_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n which_o indeed_o can_v be_v transfer_v from_o it_o to_o no_o other_o without_o apparent_a danger_n to_o the_o whole_a empire_n it_o be_v also_o in_o some_o expectance_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o wirtenburg_n fall_v to_o it_o see_v layritz_n palmwald_n pag._n 477._o of_o its_o loss_n or_o decrease_v §_o xviii_o of_o the_o city_n and_o province_n abovementioned_a many_o have_v again_o be_v lose_v by_o this_o family_n through_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o indeed_o the_o first_o loss_n suffer_v by_o it_o be_v in_o the_o fourteen_o century_n at_o which_o time_n the_o county_n of_o habsburg_n baden_n and_o kiburg_n be_v take_v from_o it_o by_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o swiss_n in_o 1415._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o proscription_n of_o frederick_n iii_o mention_v by_o we_o sect._n v._o numb_v 3._o it_o lose_v the_o whole_a duchy_n of_o schwaben_n except_o some_o few_o place_n namely_o the_o marquisate_n of_o burgow_n the_o county_n of_o hellenburg_n hochbergen_n chingen_n schelcflingen_n and_o the_o provincial_a government_n of_o schwaben_n which_o country_n it_o stand_v still_o possess_v of_o in_o that_o duchy_n in_o 1472._o the_o duchy_n of_o crossen_n in_o silesia_n be_v mortgage_v to_o the_o family_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o not_o be_v redeem_v in_o due_a time_n joachim_n i._o become_v full_o possess_v of_o it_o by_o a_o indisputable_a title_n in_o the_o year_n 1538._o in_o 1501._o schaffbuse_n be_v give_v up_o to_o the_o swiss_n in_o 1529._o or_o 92_o rather_o and_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o turk_n take_v many_o place_n in_o hungary_n but_o most_o of_o they_o retake_a some_o time_n after_o in_o 1572._o and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v seven_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o withdraw_v their_o allegiance_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o since_o that_o down_o to_o the_o present_a time_n the_o french_a have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o great_a part_n of_o the_o rest_n in_o 1640._o portugal_n revolt_v and_o set_v up_o a_o king_n of_o its_o own_o whereupon_o goa_n likewise_o and_o the_o other_o province_n in_o the_o east-indies_n reject_v the_o spanish_a yoke_n in_o 1648._o all_o alsace_n be_v set_v over_o to_o the_o french_a see_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n at_o osenburg_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o french_a king_n sect._n dritten_n thun_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o year_n brisac_n and_o suntgaw_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a in_o 1659._o the_o french_a obtain_v great_a part_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o by_o the_o pyrenaean_a peace_n see_v the_o 35th_o and_o follow_v article_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n 1678._o friburgh_n be_v give_v up_o to_o the_o french_a as_o also_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n or_o franche_n comté_n together_o with_o whatever_o else_o as_o yet_o remain_v in_o artois_n in_o 1684_o the_o french_a by_o force_n of_o arm_n make_v themselves_o master_n
issue_n 3._o marry_o marry_v to_o john_n of_o brabant_n duke_n of_o limburg_n she_o die_v 1333._o 4._o joan_n a_o posthumou_n daughter_n betroth_v to_o john_n of_o arragon_n duke_n of_o gironda_n or_o girona_n but_o die_v before_o the_o marriage_n can_v be_v consummate_v an._n 1371._o of_o these_o john_n succeed_v to_o the_o throne_n and_o be_v crown_v in_o 1350._o this_o prince_n continue_v the_o war_n with_o the_o english_a but_o with_o no_o better_a success_n than_o his_o father_n have_v do_v for_o he_o be_v defeat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o they_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n sept._n 19_o 1356._o o.s._n be_v again_o set_v at_o liberty_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o 1361_o 4._o age_v fifty_o six_o his_o two_o queen_n be_v bona_n daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o joan_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o clermont_n by_o the_o first_o venture_n this_o follow_a issue_n live_v to_o be_v man_n and_o woman_n 1._o charles_n v._o surname_v the_o wise_a bear_v jan._n 21._o 1337._o of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 2._o lewis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o touraine_n crown_v king_n of_o sicily_n on_o this_o side_n the_o pharus_n or_o watch-tower_n in_o 1382._o who_o posterity_n fail_v in_o nicholas_n duke_n of_o calabria_n an._n 1473._o 3._o philip_n duke_z of_o burgundy_z bear_v 1341._o who_o posterity_n end_v in_o mary_n last_o heiress_n of_o that_o duchy_n an._n 1483._o 4._o joan_n marry_v to_o charles_n iii_o king_n of_o navarre_n decease_v 1373._o 5._o isabel_n to_z john_n galeazzo_n duke_n of_o milan_n in_o 1360._o and_o 6._o john_n duke_n of_o berry_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n 1416._o 7._o margaret_n profess_v a_o nun._n §_o viii_o charles_n v._o surname_v the_o wise_a be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n may_v 19_o 1364._o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n be_v style_v the_o dauphin_n he_o restore_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o france_n and_o repress_v the_o violence_n of_o its_o enemy_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o pass_v more_o by_o counsel_n and_o delay_n than_o force_n of_o arms._n he_o also_o put_v forth_o a_o sanction_n whereby_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o france_n be_v for_o the_o future_a declare_v of_o age_n at_o fourteen_o year_n old_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v crown_v and_o govern._n his_o queen_n name_n be_v joan_n daughter_n of_o peter_n i._o duke_n of_o bourbon_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n that_o outlive_v he_o 1._o charles_n vi_o bear_v 1368._o his_o successor_n 2._o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n count_n de_fw-fr valois_n d'angouleme_n etc._n etc._n bear_v 1371._o of_o who_o in_o sect._n x._o and_o 3._o catharine_n marry_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr berry_n count_n de_fw-fr montpensier_n she_o die_v 1387._o as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o charles_n vi_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n nou._n 4._o 1380._o it_o be_v this_o prince_n that_o reduce_v the_o lily_n in_o his_o coat_n of_o arm_n to_o three_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o ancestor_n bear_v without_o any_o determinate_a number_n and_o at_o each_o side_n add_v a_o stag_n for_o supporter_n in_o his_o reign_n the_o affair_n of_o france_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o low_a ebb_n especial_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o agin-court_n in_o picardy_n with_o the_o english_a in_o which_o four_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n with_o all_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o french_a nobility_n be_v lose_v this_o great_a blow_n be_v give_v octob._n 24._o 1415._o after_o which_o he_o will_v have_v exclude_v the_o dauphin_n and_o transfer_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o english_a this_o unfortunate_a prince_n depart_v this_o life_n 1422._o have_v be_v long_o distract_v his_o child_n by_o isabel_n daughter_n of_o stephen_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v in_o number_n twelve_o whereof_o six_o die_v young_a the_o rest_n be_v 1._o isabel_n marry_v about_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o octob._n 28._o 1396._o o._n s._n to_o richard_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n an._n 1402._o she_o die_v 1409._o 2._o charles_n vii_o bear_a jan._n 21._o 1402._o his_o father_n successor_n 3._o marry_o she_o be_v profess_v a_o nun_n and_o die_v 1438._o 4._o joan_n marry_v to_o john_n vi_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n decease_v 1432._o 5._o michaele_n bear_v 1394._o marry_v to_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n decease_v 1422._o 6._o catharine_n bear_v octob._n 27._o 1400._o marry_v to_o henry_n v._o king_n of_o england_n feb._n 24._o 1420._o and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o owen_n ap_fw-mi meridith_n ap_fw-mi tudor_n a_o welsh_a gentleman_n but_o descend_v of_o the_o ancient_a british_a king_n grandfather_n of_o king_n henry_n vii_o she_o die_v jan._n 3._o 1437._o §_o ix_o charles_n vii_o surname_v the_o victorious_a from_o the_o victory_n he_o obtain_v over_o the_o english_a at_o the_o battle_n of_o orleans_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o famous_a joan_n de_fw-fr arcquis_fw-la free_v france_n from_o the_o many_o misery_n it_o have_v so_o long_o groan_v under_o and_o re-establish_v the_o polity_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o likewise_o put_v forth_o a_o sanction_n whereby_o he_o very_o much_o curb_v the_o pretend_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n yet_o be_v this_o otherwise_o happy_a prince_n so_o plague_v by_o his_o own_o son_n the_o dauphin_n that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o he_o pine_v himself_o away_o and_o die_v of_o grief_n an._n 1461._o the_o sharer_n of_o his_o bed_n and_o fortune_n be_v mary_n of_o anjou_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n ii_o king_n of_o sicily_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n as_o follow_v 1._o lewis_n xi_o of_o who_o we_o shall_v soon_o treat_v 2._o charles_n duke_n of_o berry_n bear_v 1446._o decease_v 1472._o 3._o joland_n marry_v to_o amadeus_n the_o eight_o duke_n of_o savoy_n decease_v 1478._o 4._o radegunda_fw-la to_o sigismond_n duke_n of_o austria_n she_o die_v 14_o 5._o catharine_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n she_o die_v 14_o 6._o joan_n to_z john_n ii_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n decease_v 1482._o and_o 7._o magdalen_n promise_v to_o uladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n but_o marry_v to_o gaston_n fuxius_n prince_n of_o vienna_n decease_v 1486._o we_o now_o return_v to_o lewis_n xi_o bear_v 1423._o and_o crown_v 1461._o a_o prince_n excellent_o skill_a in_o the_o art_n of_o government_n it_o be_v he_o that_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n michael_n in_o the_o year_n 1469._o his_o motto_n be_v qui_fw-la nescit_fw-la simulare_fw-la nescit_fw-la imperare_fw-la he_o keep_v his_o design_n so_o very_o close_o that_o the_o grand_a marshal_n of_o normandy_n tell_v he_o one_o day_n in_o raillery_n il_fw-fr faut_fw-fr que_fw-fr uôtre_fw-fr haquenée_fw-fr soit_fw-fr bien_fw-fr fort_fw-fr puisque_fw-fr ille_fw-la peut_fw-fr bien_fw-fr vos_fw-fr porter_n vous_fw-fr &_o tout_fw-fr uôtre_fw-fr conseil_n that_o his_o mule_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o strong_a since_o it_o can_v so_o easy_o carry_v he_o and_o all_o his_o counsel_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o character_n he_o be_v a_o undutiful_a son_n a_o severe_a father_n and_o a_o disloyal_a husband_n implacable_a in_o his_o nature_n insomuch_o as_o he_o be_v never_o know_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o any_o he_o have_v once_o fall_v out_o with_o nor_o have_v he_o any_o other_o esteem_n for_o religion_n but_o as_o it_o serve_v his_o interest_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n aug._n 30._o 1483_o 4._o have_v have_v two_o wife_n viz._n margaret_n daughter_n of_o james_n i._o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o charlotte_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o by_o they_o a_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n viz._n 1._o anne_n marry_v to_o peter_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n 1473._o decease_v 1522._o 2._o joan_n duchess_n of_o berry_n bear_v 1464._o and_o marry_v to_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n afterward_o king_n by_o who_o she_o be_v divorce_v and_o die_v 1504_o 3._o charles_n viii_o bear_v 1470._o and_o crown_v 1484._o a_o little_a man_n of_o no_o bad_a disposition_n yet_o slow_a of_o part_n and_o altogether_o ignorant_a of_o art_n and_o letter_n contract_v at_o scarce_o six_o year_n old_a to_o elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o edward_n iv_o king_n of_o england_n which_o contract_n be_v afterward_o break_v he_o be_v betroth_v to_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n who_o be_v according_o send_v into_o france_n to_o have_v her_o education_n there_o that_o she_o may_v the_o better_o be_v accustom_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o nation_n nevertheless_o she_o be_v send_v home_o again_o by_o her_o spouse_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v his_o own_o master_n and_o he_o marry_v or_o rather_o ravish_v anne_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heiress_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n already_o marry_v by_o proxy_n to_o his_o design_v father-in-law_n maximilian_n the_o emperor_n but_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o that_o survive_v he_o he_o come_v to_o