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A60307 The History of the Turks describing the rise and ruin of their first empire in Persia, the original of their second : containing the lives and reigns of their several kings and emperors from Ottoman its first first founder to this present year, 1683, being a succinct series of history, of all their wars (forreign and domestick) policies, customs, religion and manners, with what else is worthy of note in that great empire. I. S. 1683 (1683) Wing S39; ESTC R31795 386,077 658

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of War into the Turks Dominions and so with a great Army he Commanded Vsbeg to pass into Cilicia where not far from Tarsus he found the Turks incamped under the command of Chersogles Vice-Roy of Greece a most Valiant Captain whereupon a mortal Battle begun and many thousands Slain for the Sultans Army consisting mostly of Mamalukes such an obstinate Fight was fiercly maintained between them and the Turkish Jannizaries that Victory stood doubtful for the space of 2 days at the end of which the Turkish General having lost 60000 of his men in the Night left his Camp and fled nor was the loss in the Sultans Army much inferiour but the Turks loss still proved greater for Flying through Aladules Country that King had so beset the way that most of the remaining part were Slain and the General taken prisoner nor fared Bajazet's Fleet at Sea better for Anchoring in the mouth of Orentes within sight of Antioch it was by a Tempest beaten to pieces all which losses coming one upon the Neck of another caused Bajazet to send his Ambassadors to the Sultan to require peace which was accorded to and all the Prisoners set at liberty when shortly after the Sultan who of a Circassian Slave by the favour of the Mamaluke's his Fellows become a mighty Monarch dyed Peace being concluded in Asia the Christian Princes stirred up thereto by Pope Alexander the Sixth that Firebrand of discord all Christendom was in a Flame at what time Charles the French King seized upon the Kingdom of Naples taken from his Father by Ferdinand the first whereupon the Pope and Alphonsus the exiled King of Naples solicited Bajazet to send them 6000 Horse and as many Foot for the recovery of the same laying before him like special Christians what danger the Mahometan Religion would be in if the French prevailed the Pope promising him also to Poyson Zemes his Brother if he would pay him well for so doing these Admonitions and large overtures so prevailed with the Infidel that he had great store of treasure but as it was designed for evil purposes it prospered accordingly for the Vessell in the Adriatick Sea being boarded by John Roverius a Venetian he seized the cash before it came to the Popes fingering yet his Holyness loath to break his Word nevertheless contrary to his Oath made to the Ambassadors from the great Master of Rhodes Poisoned Zemes by putting Poison amongst the Sugar which he was wont to mix with his Water to the great Scandal of the Christian Religion and reproach of St. Peter's pretended Successors nor was God slow in revenging the dishonor done to his name for Alexander having a Bastard Son named Caesar Borgia a Profligate Wretch who after many Outrages and Murthers committed being about to Poison several of the Cardinals at a Supper in the Vattican by a lucky mistake of the waiter in taking up the wrong flaggon poisoned his Father who notwithstanding his infallibility was not Poison proof nor did this ungracious Son long escape for fighting under the standard of the King of Navar he was slain with a hargubus shot Notwithstanding the death of Pope Alexander yet he left Christendom in such a blaze that the flame of discord was not in a long while after quenched for whilst the Emperor of Germany and Princes of Italy were Bandising against the French King and shedding Christian Blood the Turks invaded Podolia and Rassia spoiling the Country and sacking several walled Towns but by reason of the Excessiveness of the Winter through Hunger and Cold most of the Army Perished yet not dismayed by the Loss sustained he the next year sent Cadumes Bassa into Illyria who spoiling the Country was incountred by 9000 Croats and Hungarians near the River Morava under the leading of Count Bernard Francopain where after a cruel and Bloody fight the Christians were put to the worst and 7000 of them slain and drowned in passing the River the noses of which being cut off and hung upon strings were sent to Bajazet as a Barbarous present Charles the French King being dead Lewis the 12 Succeeded him in the Kingdom of France who laying claim to the Dukedom of Millain made a league with the Venetians whereupon Sfortia the Duke in possession sent to crave aid of Bajazet laying before him the danger his Empire was in daily to be invaded if the French grew strong in Italy preferring Ambition and revenge before the advancement of the Christian Religion Bajazet by this means stirred up resolved to render the Venetians unserviceable to the French by keeping them busie nearer home whereupon he commanded Scander Bassa his Lievetenant in Illyria to break in upon the Fruitful Country of Friuli part of the Venetians Territories on the borders of Italy the which he did with 12000 Horse destroying all before him as far as Liquentia driving before him a great number of Captives the which when he came to the Banks of Tiliaventum and understanding that the French and Venetians had driven the Duke of Millan out of his Territories he barbarously caused to be put to the Sword After the Seisure of Millan the Venetians set out a great Fleet under the charge of Anthony Grimani who set upon the Turks Fleet far Superior in number as it was coming out of the Bay or Haven of Sapientia in the Island of Sphraga but through the Cowardice of the Admiral in not permitting half his Fleet to come up those that were ingaged retired after a sharp dispute and the Turks kept their course to Naupactum now called Lepanto where they found Bajazet already arrived with his Land Army so that after a few days Siege the Citizens dispairing of Succour Surrendred the City wherefore the Venetian Admiral upon his return was Banished by a decree of the Senate to one of the Absytidies Islands upon the Coast of Liburnia Bajazet by this means having got firm footing in the Venetian Territories the year following viz. 1500 entered the straights of Corinth with an Army of 150000 and passing through Peloponnesus lay'd Siege to the strong City of Menthon now called Modon and took it by surprize putting all the Inhabitants to the Sword upon which several other Cities belonging to the Venetians yielded by composition but after the taking of many Cities on either side with great Blood-shed both by Sea and Land A peace between Bajazet and the Senate of Venice was treated and finally accorded upon consideration first that the Venetians should deliver up the Islands of Neritos and Lucadia the which during these Wars they had taken from the Turks reserving to themselves only the Island of Cephalenia And that in consideration thereof Bajazet should restore all such goods as had been taken from the Venetian Merchants in the late Wars and that it should be lawful for them as they were wonted safely to trade and traffique into the Euxine Sea and to Constantinople and there to have their Conful or Governour as they had in former time and lastly
the wonderful motion and conversion of the celestial frame a curious and strange peice of work devised and perfected by the most cunning Astronomers of Maximilian the Emperour whose noble mind never spared for any cost to obtain things rare of strange device The Ambassadors arriving at Solymans Camp after they had been feasted by the Bassa's with Mutton and Rice onely and delivered their Presents they made it their request that he would deliver Hungary to their Master to whom of right it appertained and that in lien thereof he would become his tributary but were so far from having their desires granted that the proud Turk demanded tribute for Austria the which being refused with disdaign he sent the Governour of Belgrade to spoil that Country as likewise Moravia to whom he joyned Cason the Admiral of his Fleet but by reason of the overflowing of the Rivers and great Rains it being now Autumn they were forced to return without doing any considerable dammage after which Solyman appointing a Hungarian of his own name Governour of Buda returned to Constantinople having first set Lascus King Ferdinand's former Ambassador whom he held Prisoner at Liberty and within a while after having caused Mayle Vayvod of Transilvania to be apprehended and imprisoned contrary to his promise by Mahometes his great Bassa he to recompence the Queen of Hungary and her son for what he had taken from them gave the young King the Province of Transilvania Whilst these things passed the Emperour Charles at the earnest request of his Subjects of Spain to whose Trade the Pirates of Argier had put a stop prepared a great Fleet to invade the Kingdom and take the City at that time commanded by Asan Aga or Asan the Eunuch whom Barbarossa in his absence had appointed his Lieutenant when as the Emperour after considerable dammage by shipwrack coming before the City of Argier sent a Herald on shore to demand the City and upon the refusal of its delivery landed his men who with great courage beating the Turks Moors and Numidians from their defences leaped on shore where after divers skirmishes they encamped in three Battles being in all 60000 Men but long they had not considered which way to make their approaches e're by a horrible Tempest supposed to be raised by Inchantment which continued for the space of two dayes the greatest part of the Fleet consisting of 280 Ships and Gallies was beaten and such as by swimming escaped the danger of the Sea were kill'd by the Numidians and Moors who came down from the Mountains to enrich themselves by the misery of the Christians In this storm which was accompanied with prodigious Rain Thunder and Lightening almost all the Prevision and great Ordnance were lost nor fared they on shoar much better for there three parts of the Tents were torn up and all things in them spoiled by the deluges of Water so that Famine within three dayes sorely vexed the Camp yet the Emperour a man of invincible Courage comforted his men in the best wise causing such Horses as were on shoar to be killed and their Flesh distributed amongst the Souldiers which at than time proved excellent fare but finding he could not subsist by the perswasion of the Duke of Alva his General he resolved to imbark on those few Ships and Gallies that were left and return into Italy whereupon to make room for the Souldiers he caused all the Horses to be thrown overboard but such was his hard fortune that he was no sooner imbarked but another Tempest terrible as the former arose and scattering his Fleet drove two Ships loaden with Spaniards into the Port of Argier who by reason of the departure of the other Gallies had been there slain by the Moors and Numidians had not Asan Aga at their earnest request taken them into mercy and driven away the barbarous people who like ravening Wolves sought eagerly to prey upon their Lives Many ships in their return were likewise swallowed up of the Sea but Heaven so ordered it that at length the Emperour with the remainder of his shattered ships arrived at the Port of New Carthage in Spain not being overcome by the Enemy but by the Tempest his sad disaster being at the beginning of his Expedition foretold by a Witch then living in the City of Argiers Frances the French King being greatly offended with the Emperor for that Antonius Rinuo his Ambassador upon his negotiation to Constantinople was by some of the Emperors Captains slain for that it being reported that he there discovered all the Emperours intentions and incensed Solyman to take up Arms against him being the principal occasion of his last Expedition into Hungary whereupon he having sent Polinus in the stead of Rinuo he incited Solyman to revenge the indignity as well offered to him as to himfelf by sending Barbarus with a squadron of Gallies to molest the coast of Spain and the Emperours Territories in Italy whilst his Master warred on his Countries in Flanders and other places To undertake the like he solicited the Venetians but at that time both his negotiation proved ineffectual for the Venetians utterly refused to intermeddle and the Turk at that time being but slenderly provided with shipping and those was inforced to use on the Danube for the defence of Hungary which King Ferdinando in confederation with the German Princes invaded with a great Army under the leading of Joachimus Marquess of Brandenburgh who passing the Damibius encamped before Pesth which they battered for several dayes making divers large breaches but upon notice that Mahometes Bassa was coming from Belgrade with a great Army to relieve the City though the story was altogether feigned the cowardly General raised the siege and returned to Vienna where that great Army consisting of 50000 Horse and Foot was broke up without doing any thing worthy of name Solyman being rid of this fear began to hearken to the request of the French Ambassador and having Commanded Rustan Bassa his Son-in-law to Feast him he gave order for the making ready his Fleet of Gallies which he sent under the command of Barbarossa to the Aid of the French who to wreck his private revenge called in the common Enemy too prone of himself to lay Christendom wast In their way when once dispatched they took Rhegium burnt it and carried away the Garrison and Citizens at which time Solyman with a great Army entered Hungary to revenge himself upon the Authors of the late Hostilities and had the strong City and Castle of Walpo delivered to him by the Souldiers contrary to the will of the Governour but he was no sooner possessed thereof then he gave them the due Reward of their Treachery by causing them all to be put to the Sword and then having left there a sufficient Garrison he marched to Strigonium sending Amurathes Bassa with a part of the Army to take in Soclosia which he having won put most of the Inhabitants to the Sword Solyman having layed siege
in the mean while to Strigonium in which commanded as Governours Liscanus and Salamanca two proud and covetous Spaniards with a Garrison of 1300 Souldiers but e're Solyman began to batter the City he sent to promise them Life Liberty and whatever Goods they were possessed of if they would surrender or upon refusal to denounce against them all the miseries that attend on stormed Cities yet this nothing daunted the Souldiers who returned for answer that they reposed their last hope in their Arms and were not to be won by gifts nor terrified with threats upon notice of which their stout resolution he commanded his Cannon already mounted to play from several Batteries the which was put in Execution with such fury that the Walls were beaten down in several places at which breaches the Turks in great number attempting to enter were beaten back three times successively with great loss and slaughter and amongst the slain fell Bultaces Sanzack of Selymbria a man of great account amongst the Turks but in the end the weakness of the City being discovered to the enemy by a fugitive Calabrian the two aforesaid Governours consulting for their own safety intended secretly to leave the City and carry with them all their Riches but their purpose being discovered to the Captains and Soldiers they proposed a parly perswading the defendants that the City was not to be held against so powerful an Enemy upon which the City was yielded and the Garrison such as would marched to Possonium where the two cowardly Governours who notwithstanding the promise of safe conduct had been robbed by the Turks were by Count Salme committed to safe custody to answer for their cowardly yielding up the City Strigonium being thus obtained on the 10th of August Anno 1543. and the Christian Churches converted to the Mahometan superstition he marched towards Alba regalis taking in his way the Castle of Tatta antiently called Theodota which he utterly rased after which coming before Alba regalis a City famous for the Coronation of the Hungarian kings s●ituate in a Marsh and incompassed with a Lake He caused the said Lake with infinite labour to be filled up and thereafter many terrible Assaules in which he lost 20000 of his men took the Suburbs putting all he found therein to the sword and afterward had the City delivered into his possession where entering he contrary to his faith plighted he caused the most wealthy Citizens to be slain after which leaving Ballabanus Governour thereof and placing Governours in other places by him subdued in this Expedition he returned to Constantinople By this time Barbarussa and Polinus were arrived at Marselles where having refreshed themselves they departed to Province where they laid siege to Nice a City belonging to the Emperour which after a long siege they took but the Castle being defended with a strong Garrison they in vain assaulted it which so enraged Barbarussa that he threatened to imprison Polinus for not performing his promise made at Constantinople to furnish his Army with all necessaries when as he said Powder and shot were wanting even in the Country of France which division between the French and the Turks was ended by the raising the seige upon notice that Alphonsus Vastus the Emperors General was coming out of Italy with a great Army when as the French Forces retiring Barbarussa sent most part of his Fleet to Argeir with a command to return early the next spring to Marselles The great preparations of Barbarussa to aid the French King gave Muleasses suspition that they were intended against him whereupon leaving the management of the Affaires of his kingdom of Tunes in the hand of his trusty Counsellors as he supposed and the management of his men of war his son Amida he went to Naples to wait upon Charles the Emperor and of him to crave aid when in the mean time by the perswasion of such as hated Muleasses his son usurped his kingdom who upon notice thereof returning with such Forces as he could gather in Italy was overthrown taken prisoner and by his unnatural Son deprived of his sight dealing to him therein the same measure that he had dealt Yet the unnatural Son escaped not altogether scotfree for Tovarres Governour of Gullet for the Emperour sending for Abdamelech brother to Muleasses of whom I have before spoken he in the absence of Amida surprized the City and Castle of Tunis but injoyed no more then 26 dayes e're he died when leaving his Son Mahometes a Child his Successor he was soon thrust out and Amida restored whereupon Muleasses fled first to Guletta and afterward into Sicily where at the Emperours command he was maintained at the common charge of the Islanders The French King being by this time weary of his new come Guest the Turks having first largely rewarded them sent them away who in their return spoil'd the Island of Elba belonging to the Duke of Florence upon the Governours refusing to deliver the Son of Sinan the Jew held Prisoner there since his being taken at Tunis and after that committed many outrages upon the Coast of Italy burning many Towns and carrying away the people into miserable Captivity but he long enjoyed not his Triumph ere himself was by death lead into Captivity viz. anno 1547. In which year died Mahomet Solyman's Eldest Son Frances the French King and Alphonsus-Daualus-Valtius the Emperours renowned General Solyman having now not made any personal Expedition for the space of three years resolved to invade the Persian King being solicited thereto by Ercases Imirza King of Sirnan and that Kings Brother but after great toil to little or no purpose for the space of 1 year and 9 Months he returned with his 〈◊〉 to Constantinople Imirza in the mean while being delivered to his brother Tamas the Persian King by Treachery was put to death during which Transaction one Dugat a notable Pirate having taken Africa a City in Tunis formerly called Aprodise he greatly troubled the Moors by Land and the Christians by Sea when to remove so troublesome a man the Knights of Malta passed over with a considerable power and after a furious assault possessed themselves of the said City the which by reason it was not tenable without excessive charge they razed carrying away a rich booty and 7000 Captives whereupon the Pirate fled to Constantinople craving aid of Solyman who sent with him Sinan the Jew made Admiral in the stead of Barbarossa with a great Fleet who in revenge of what had happened to Africa landed on the Island of Malta and attempted though in vain the winning that strong City Yet sailing into Africk they after great slaughter of their men took Tripolis in Barbary at that time possessed by certain of the Malta Knights for which Sinan Bassa having as it were Triumphed left Drugat Governour thereof by the Title of Sansack returned to Constantinople Anno 1551. Solyman notwithstanding the five years peace made with King Ferdinand sent Achmetes his Lieutenant in Europe
into the ruins of an old Town which a little before he had razed and therein strongly Fortified himself round about which next day the Turks incamped but perceiving that it was not onely difficult but dangerous to assault him in his strength they sent Messengers to him to perswade him to yield to Mercy and not expose his own Life and the lives of so many of his Subjects to the fury of the inraged Souldiers or miseries they would be shortly reduced to by Famine offering the Oaths of all the chief Commanders for his own security and the security of his people to which proposals he being perswaded to hearken he in consideration that the Cossacks might be permitted to return with their Horses and Armes into their own Countrey that himself might be alive conveyed into the presence of Selymus there to make his defence and that his Subjects might return to their respective homes or take service with the Turks agreed to come out of his strength and submit himself to which his demands Capucius Bassa General of the Turks Army consented and himself with the rest of the great Commanders swore seven times a usual custom amongst the Turks for the solemnly obliging themsleves to fulfil his request Whereupon he came forth onely accompanied with Osmolius a Polonian Captive but after four hours continuance in the Turks Camp the perfidious Bassa sending for him unexpectedly with his Scimiter struck him cross the face and afterwards wounded him in the Belly upon which signal the Janizaries present took him and cut off his head which they fixing upon the point of a Lance carrying it in derision through the Camp nor satisfied with barbarous and base indignities they at the commandment of the Bassa tore his body in pieces with Camels and soon after put all the Christians whom they had allured out of their strength to the Sword who yet fell not unrevenged for the Cossacks perceiving the hard plight they were in sered together and with their weapons in their hands made a great slaughter of the Enemy but being few in number except their Captain and some other men of note they were all slain After this shameful Murther the Turks over run all Moldavia and Valachia recovering in a short time the strong places that were possessed by the Vayoods Garrisons after which Selymus intent for the recovery of the Kingdom of Tunis in possession of the Spaniards sent 300 sail of Gallies under the command of Sinan Pial and Vluzales his chief Bassa's to reduce it to his obedience who after the loss of 30000 Turks with great difficulty took the strong Castle of Guletta and the new Castle built at the Commandment of Don John in his late expedition against the Moorish Rebels which strong hold lost Tunes surrendered without making any considerable resistance and in it was taken Mahomet the late invested King whom the Turks sent Prisoner to Constantinople But Selymus long survived not this victory over the Spaniards but being spent with Wine and Women to whom he had given his greatest strength he died on the 9th of December anno 1574. having lived 51 years and thereof Reigned eight he lies buryed at Hadrinople leaving his Empire to Amurath his Eldest Son who succeeded him by the name of Amurath the Third as will appear in the series of his Life and Reign CHAP. XVI The Life Reign and Memorable Transactions of Amurath the Third of that Name and sixth Emperor of the Turks SElymus dead and his Death kept secret from the Janizaries for the space of twelve dayes at the end of which Amurath arriving at Constantinople was received into the Seraglio and took possession of the Empire when having pacified the unruly Souldiers with great liberality he caused according to the Turkish policy Mustapha Solyman Abdula Osman and Tzihanger his five brethren to be strangled with how strings even in his sight the reason of which strangling is because they would not spill any of the Othoman sacred blood as they term it on the ground upon the death of whom the Mother of Solyman overcome with grief and dispair stabbed her self to the Heart with a Dagger at which Tragical sight it is reported that Amurath wept as not delighted with such unnatural cr●elty but that the manner and nature of his Government so required for that by reason of the largeness of the Ottoman Empire if many of the Princes of the blood lived at one and the same time they would probably with civil dissensions rend it in pieces Anno 1575 Amurath established many wholsom Laws altered the Coin and bountifully relieved the poor and albeit he was of a mild and peaceable nature yet that he might seem like to his Predecessors he prosecuted his Fathers Wars and aided by the Tartars entered into Ruscia part of the Territories of the King of Polonia where he burnt and destroyed 200 Castles besides a great number of Towns and Villages putting multitudes of the poor people to the Sword and carrying as many into miserable Captivity but the Tartar had little joy of their success for whilst they were busie in Ruscia the Cossack brake into their Kingdom and destroyed all before them for the space of 100 miles That which gave the Turks encouragement to enter the Territories of Polonia was the division amongst the nobility for Henry D' Valoys their King upon notice that his brother Charles the Ninth French King was dead secretly departed to take upon him the Kingdom of France to which he was rightful Heire whereupon one party was for Electing Maximilian the German Emperour and the other strongly opposing them would have introduced the great Duke of Muscovy Of which Amurath having notice and supposing that to which soever of them it fell he would prove a troublesome Neighbour he sent a Letter to disswade the Nobility and Counselors of the Kingdom to chuse neither but to Elect a King amongst themselves or else Stephen Buttor Prince of Transylvania and in so doing they should find him their constant Friend or in refusing to comply with his desire to expect all the calamities that attend on War In this Letter the proud Turk stiled himself God of the Earth Governour of the whole World the Messenger of God and faithful servant of the great Prophet Yet so it effectually wrought with the Polonian Nobility that notwithstanding Maximilian the Emperour was by the Arch Bishop of Gnesna and some others Elected King yet was that their Election by the great part of the Electors disannulled as also the great Duke of Moscovy rejected and the Noble Princess Anne of the most Honourable Jagelionian house chosen Queen of Polonia upon condition that she should Marry Stephen Prince of Transylvania which she afterward performed as in the series of this History will appear Amurath upon the afore-mentioned conditions having drawn his Army out of Ruscia and taking advantage of the discord arising in the Kingdom of Persia upon the death of Tamas resolved to bend his
Infidels thus foiled though the City still held out Corradi●e Sultan of Damasco and Jerusalem sent his Ambassador to the Christian Princes to sue for Peace for himself and his Brother the Sultan of Egypt In lieu whereof he promised to restore the Holy-Cross and all the Towns his Father Saladine had taken from the Christians which large offer was thought reasonable by most of the Princes none opposing it but Pelagius the Popes 〈◊〉 John the late made King of Jerusalem the 〈◊〉 of the Knights Templers and Hospitallers and the Duke of A●siria they alledging that the War was undertaken generally against the Infidels and that they ought not to desist till they had brought them under Whereupon the S●●●●n supposing they would speedily come to Jerusalem caused it to be rased all exce●● 〈◊〉 Tower of David and the holy Sepulcher 〈…〉 instance of the Christians there dwelling 〈…〉 with all his people departed to Da●●● 〈◊〉 but 〈…〉 Christians though too late repented their 〈…〉 advantageous an offer for 〈…〉 of the raw 〈◊〉 and Vapors that ascended from Ni●●s a mortal Contagion raged in the ●●mp and much weakened it so that the Sultan taking the advantage indeavoured to put succors into the Town with such speed that many entered ere the Christians could take the Alarum but they falling in the Rear cut off a great number that were shut out lest the Christians should have entered Pell-mel with them into the City and heightened with this success they marched to the Sultans Camp and dared him to battel but he not willing to hazard his Kingdom upon a cast refusing they assaulted him in his Lodging In which daring Attempt the French General was lost with many more of note so that without success they again returned to the Siege Famine beginning to rage extreamly in the City and soon after its attendant the Plague of which such a number died that there were none left to defend it So that the Christians entering found all the Streets paved with the dead 70000 of the Infidels having perished therein through obstinacy who upon surrender might have had their Lives and Liberties Thus this great City after a years Siege was taken the Third of November 1221. After which the Popes Legate laying Claim to it in the behalf of his Master though at the beginning of the War the Princes had concluded that all the Cities and Tow●● 〈◊〉 should be put into the Possession of the King of Jerusalem a Contest arose between them insomuch that the King retired to 〈◊〉 and was hardly intreated to return upon whose return and the Arrival of the Duke of Bavaria with fresh Forces at the Legates intreaty a great part of the Army was drawn forth in order to the 〈◊〉 the City of C●● which they effected not without hopes of w●●●ing it but being unacquainted with the Country they i● camping in low Ground the 〈…〉 and overflowed their 〈…〉 Waters of a prodigious depth●●● that many perished therein and at last were obliged to re-deliver Damiata for their Ransom and so the Sultan relieving them with such necessaries as they wanted caused them to be Conducted out of Egypt Whereupon most of them returned into their own Country having first concluded a Peace for eight years with Coradine the Sultan of Damasco which Peace was by the Infidel inviolably observed King John upon his return at the instance of H●●or●us gave his Daughter Yoland in Marriage to Er●drick King of Sicilia and with her the Title of Jerusalem from whence the succeedings derived their Titles instiling themselves Kings of Jerusalem And now Henry the second Emperor of Constantinople being dead having Reigned eleven years and some odd days Peter Count of Ausseres was made Emperor in his stead who in revenge to Injuries done to the Ve●etians by Theodorus Angelius Prince of Epirus besieged him in D●●rachium but upon his feigned Submission a Peace was concluded when the Emperor too much crediting the perjured Wretch going into the City slenderly attended to an Entertainment to which the Epir●● had invited him was by his Commandment slain Upon the News of this sad disaster the Constantinop●li●●ns elected his Son Robert to succeed him but he lived nor long for having married a beautiful Lady before Contracted to a noble man of Burgundia he in revenge in the Emperors absence with a resolute Company broke into the Pallace and there seizing upon the 〈◊〉 cut off her Nose and Ears and afterward 〈◊〉 her Mother who had been the cause of the 〈◊〉 of the 〈◊〉 Contract threw her into 〈…〉 into the 〈…〉 Mountains living 〈…〉 of his Companions which 〈…〉 the Emperor that going to Rome in his return the died After him succeeded his Son by the name of Baldwin the Second being the fifth and last Emperor of the Lattins in Constantinople For Las●ares of whom I have before spoken after the overthrow he gave the Sultan mightily increasing his Power rigged a great many Ships and Siezed upon all the Islands in the Iconium and Egean Seas Lesbos Chios Sa●os Rhodes c. And by that means rendered himself so formidable that most Cities before in the possession of the Lattins revolted to him insomuch that without any great resistance he brought his Army to the Gates of Constantinople and then dying lefe his Son John Ducas Batazes to succeed him who prosecuting the War against the Latrius became more terrible then his Father strengthening himself by a Marriage between H●lena daughter to Assan King of Bulgaria and his Son Theodore And after that renewed the League with the Sultain of Iconium who was then 〈◊〉 in Warring against the Tartars During these p●ss●●es 〈◊〉 the German Emperor with great forces passed 〈◊〉 Syria but by Reason he did not humble himself to Greogry the ninth the proud Pre●●●● 〈◊〉 thereto by his Strumpet Fulminated against 〈◊〉 with Excommunications sending his Le●ters to the Christians not to aid nor receive him upon his 〈◊〉 but they did not regard the 〈◊〉 Pope 〈…〉 his Landing with his forces 〈…〉 joyfully and honourably received 〈…〉 to Sultan 〈◊〉 〈…〉 to 〈…〉 but 〈…〉 to 〈…〉 to his 〈…〉 desire 〈…〉 himself 〈…〉 that after 〈…〉 that the 〈…〉 the 〈…〉 was at hardly gladly 〈◊〉 to 〈◊〉 up the City of Jerusalem with all the Land of Palestine together with the Respective Cities taken by the Sultan Saladine and all the Christian Prisoners in lieu of a ten years Peace which was accorded and the Emperor with his Army coming to the desolate City of Jerusalem and there with great Solemnity on Easter Day Anno 1229 was Crowned King and so having fortifyed the City by repairing the Wall and Garrisoned Nazereth Joppa and other strong Cities and appointed Reynold Duke of Bavaria his Lieutenant in Syria he returned home where the Pope had put his Subjects in an uproar and Seized upon his Kingdom of Naples working him greater troubles then are convenient to be here related as not pertinent to this History only note that this was
Emperor caused his Batteries to be mounted whilst Auria with the Fleet blocked up the Castle to the Sea-ward so that what from the Ships and the Mounts the great Ordnance in manner of an Earthquake so terribly roated that their continual 〈◊〉 made it seem as if the Earth would have ●ent in sunder and caused the Sea which before was calm to mount as if it had been inraged with a Tempest the Air likewise became thick and the Sky was darkned with smoak so that after ten hours incessant battery the Vamures and Walls of the Castle were in many places beaten down the Turks Canon and Canoneers lying buried together in the Rubbish so that the defendants utterly despairing longer to hold it fled over a wooden Bridge layed for that purpose who being fiercely pursued by the Christians were most of them slain insomuch that the Surface of the Lake was well nigh covered with dead bodies The strong Castle thus taken and most of the Turks Fleet of Galleys at A●●hor in the Lake yielded to the Conqueror upon notice of which Muleasses the Moorish King came to the Emperors Tent and humbled himself at his Feet promising to become his tributary desiring as his Vassal to be received into his protection swearing never to forget so great a Benefit with many the like expressions which so moved the Emperour that he promised to restore him without any other Tribute than yearly paying a brace of Falcons and a brace of Barbary Horses as likewise to maintain a Thousand Christian Soldiers to keep for him the Castle of Guletta and ever after to be kind to all Christians either Inhabiting or that should have occasion to pass through his Countrey telling him further that if he failed in any point those Armes that restored him could again depose him Matters thus concluded the Emperour marched against Tunis where Barbarussa with the remainder of his Forces were in Garrison who upon the approach of the Christians drew out his Forces consisting for the most part of Numidian Horsemen but scarcely endured the first charge e're he betook himself to flight and again entered the City of Tunis where in his mad mood he determined to kill all the Christian Prisoners and had put his bloody intent into practise had he not been disswaded therefrom by Sinan a Jew one of his chief Captains which turned to his great disadvantage for the Captives to the number of Six Thousand hearing in what danger they were in burst out of the Dungeons in the Castle where they lay in Irons and killing such Turks as they found therein barracaded the doors seizing on such Armour as came first to hand made signs to the Emperor from the Battlements that they kept the Castle to his behoof which Barbarussa perceiving and that all his intreaties for the rendition of it was in vain he in a great rage abandoned the City with such of his followers as would attend him and fled by Sea in Fourteen Galleys to the City of Bona. The Turks having deserted Tunis the Magistrates came forth with the Keyes to meet the Emperor who without any resistance entered the City which he laboured to save from the spoil but such was the fury of the Soldiers that they could not be restrained neither by the Emperor nor Vastius the General but seizing upon all they found killed such of the Moors as resisted them so that in a short time all was in a confusion and great riches carryed to the Ships and Galleys together with many Captives most of which the Emperor caused to be restored and the rest were redeeme● by Muleasses Barbarussa not thinking himself safe at Hippona upon the coming of Auria with the Fleet fled to Argier of which the Emperor having notice he placing Muleasses in the Kingdom of Tunesses and furnishing Guletta with all manner of Warlike Provision with a Thousand Spaniards to secure it returned in Triumph to Naples Anno 1537 when the same year Solyman envying at the Portugals trade in the East-Indies sent Solyman Bassa accompanied with Asau Beg a famous Pirate commonly called the Moor of Alexandria with a Fleet to molest them who sailing through the Red-Sea came as far as the River Indus where with all their power they assaulted Dium a Castle of the Portugals scituate upon the mouth of that great River but after many dayes siege both by Sea and Land having tryed their utmost force they were glad to retire leaving behind them for hast most of their great Ordnance when coming to Aden a rich City in Arabia Foelix they allured the King thereof on board their Galleys with promise of safe conduct but having him in their power contrary to their Oaths they hanged him up at the Yards Arm of the Admirals Galley and plundered the City the like they did to another City in the same Tract called Zibith and returned to Constantinople one by Sea and the other by Land at what time Solyman solicited thereto by John Forrest the French Kings Ambassador was preparing for the Invasion of Italy and having for that purpose raised Two Hundred Thousand Men sending before him Lutzis Bassa and Barbarussa with a great Fleet who landing at Otranto and conducted by one Troilus Pignatellus a Fugitive Italian seized on Castrum which contrary to their Faith given they plundered carrying most of the people Prisoners at what time Solyman had by night sent over several Troops of Light-Horsemen in great Palendars who running all along the Sea Coast from Tarentum to Brundusium for the space of Forty miles rummaged the Countrey carrying away a great booty and had been likely enough had Solyman as he intended seconded them with his great power to have overrun all Italy but providence so ordered it that by the wilfulness of Alexander Contarenus a Venetian Captain who meeting with the Admiral of Callipolis and he not vailing his top-sail nor in token of Reverence and Friendship discharge his great Ordnance offended with his proud insolency fiercely assailed the Squadron of Galleys under his command of which he sunk two the Admiral himself perishing in one of them and not long after for the like insolency the Venetian Admiral caused Junusbeus Solymans chief Interpreter passing by Coreyrae to be assailed when to save himself and his Turks he forceing his Galleys on shoar near unto the Mountains called Acroceraunii he fell into a worse danger for being taken by the Mountainiers most of his people were slain and himself hardly released for a great sum of money These Breaches of Peace as the Turks termed them so much incensed Solyman that he recalled his Forces then in Puglia resolving to turn his whole power upon the Venetians upon whose return Auria falling in with Twelve Galleys laden with Janizaries and chosen Horsemen of the Court after a sharp conflict to them all which proved a great weakning to the Tyrants Fleet yet he desperately bent against the Venetians resolving to take from them the rich Island of Corcyra but by
to invade several Towns in Hungary who upon his Arrival took Temeswar and Zolnock which Queen Isabel perceiving and that the Turk contrary to his Faith plighted daily incroach upon her Territories whose power she was not in a capacity to repel by force she agreed with King Ferdinand to resign her and her Sons Title to the Kingdom of Hungary in consideration of Cassovia and a yearly pension of 100000 Ducats After which the King recovered most part of the Kingdom from the Turks and for the better keeping thereof as some say caused George Bishop of Veradium a great favorite of Solymans though by Birth a Hungarian to be murthered in his own House Upon which the Bassa of Buda drawing together what Forces be could Besieged Agria but after the loss of many of his best Souldiers he gave over the siege Henry succeeding his Brother Francis in the Kingdom of France and desirous to molest the Emperor sent the Lord Avomont to incite Solyman to wast the Coast of Italy whereupon he sending a great Fleet in the Tyrrenan and Tuscan Seas wasted the Coast of Calabria S●cilia Majorca Sardinia Elba Corsica and Cerbe the Frontiers of the Emperours Dominions and the same year viz. anno 1554. Solyman incited thereto by Roxolana once his Slave and Concubine but now his imperious Wife and by the Treacherous insinuation of Rustan Bassa who had Married Chameria her Daughter by Solyman caused his Son Mustapha the chief hope of the Oth●man Family begot on a S●yrcassian Woman to be strangled in his Pavilion without suffering him to clear himself of what had been falsly laid to his charge during his absence the which barbarous cruelty when Tzihunger Roxolana's Son by Solyman whom she purposed to raise to the Empire after his decease and for that purpose had procured the death of Mustapha came to know he had detested his Fathers cruelty with his Dagger killed himself and fell down dead upon his Brothers dead body nor was Solyman in safety when the matter came to be once known for the inraged Souldiers with their drawn Swords after they had killed a great number of those that came thither to fetch the Riches in Mustaphaes Tent came to his Pavilion Threatning him with present Death and after many reproaches were hardly appeased swearing at their departure if the Accusers of Mustapha were not brought to light they would nevertheless kill him when to satisfie them in their demands he deprived Rustan Bassa of all his Honours taking from him the seal whereof he had the keeping and delivered it to Achomates Bassa and Rustan commanded to leave the Camp upon pain of Death but not long after by the means of his Mother-in-Law who had by the means of a Jew bewitched Solyman with her charms he was again restored and to make way for him Achomates who had stept up into his places of Honour by Solyman's command in the Divano causelesly was strangled Whilest these things were doing Haly Bassa having for a long time besieged Zigeth defended by Marcus Horworth a valiant Captain was beaten off by Polviller and Serineus two of King Ferdinandoes Captains with the loss of half of his Army Nor fared the Turks better at Sea for Guise Lord Prior of the Knights of St. John in France took six Ships and Gallies richly laden and now God intending to punish the Tyrant for so many Murthers suffered his Son Bajazet gotten upon Roxolana to rise up against him Arms under pretence of supplanting his Brother Selymus all the remainder of the aforesaid wicked stock who by setting up a counterfeit Mustapha and pretending he that was killed was no other but one much resembling the true Mustapha sent for great rewards to try his Fathers fury drew after him a World of people being secretly encouraged thereto by his mother who preferred him before his Elder Brother whom Solyman would have his Successor and such was her power with Solyman that after the Plot was discovered the counterfeit taken and executed she made Bajazets peace and restored to favour as much as ever yet such was the fiery nature of the head strong youth that knowing his Life was dated with his Fathers if his Brother succeeded him he again took up Arms being generally favoured of the Soldiers against whom Selymus was sent with a great Army between whom was fought a dreadful Battle in which 300 Turks were slain and Bajazet put to the worst who after much adverse fortune flying to the Persian King was by the procurement of Solyman contrary to Faith given by the Persian he together with his four Sons was mur●●●●ed Anno 1558 Charles the Fifth and warlike Emperour of Germany stricken in years and worn out with the toils of tedious War resigned the Empire to his Brother Ferdinand having before put his son Philip in possession of all Hereditary Kingdoms and then retiring lead a private Life and shortly after changed it for Life Eternal after he had with great reverence and integrity Reigned 39 years after whose death at the earnest request of the Knights of Malta the Christian Princes set out a Fleet for the recovery of Tripolis in Barbary when coming to the Island of Zerbi belonging to the Turks they spoiled it and after a small battery to the Castle in which the Islanders put their cheif hope but this Expedition proved unfortunate to the Christians for Pial Bassa Solymans Admiral coming upon them with a great Fleet suddainly surprized many of the Ships and Gallies out of order and unable to make resistance took them and put most of those he found therein to the Sword and such as could stand off to Sea fled leaving Don Alvarus De Sandee a valiant Gentleman of great Spirit and long Experience General of the Christian Forces on shoar who together with such as were sied from the Fleet entered the Castle which was most resolutely defended till such time as hunger and thirst compell him to surrender not less then 18000 Christians by one means or other being lost from the setting out of the Fleet to the time the Castle was delivered to the Turks the which by the Bassa being strongly Garrisoned he with the Christian Captives there taken returned in Triumph to Constantinople and long was ere the Spanish and Italian Nobility there taken could be ransomed and to make up this unluckly year viz. 1560. on the 25th day of November Auria the great Sea Captain died being 94 years old to the great Rejoycing of the Turkish Pirates whose terror he had been for more then Thirty years nor was the following year fortunate for King Philip of Spain sending out his Fleet under Mendoza his Admiral Five and Twenty Ships and Gallies by stress of Weather were broken on the Coast of Sicily on one of which the Admiral perished little or nothing being saved in that dismal and unexpected Calamity Anno 1562. The Emperour Ferdinand so laboured with the Electoral Princes that he procured his son Maximillian then King of Bchemia a
he would not make a League with the Bohemians tell he was assured of the Grand Signeours assistance in case his affairs required in whereupon he sent his Ambassador to Constantinople who so dealt with the great Bassa's of the Court that by their advice Osman swore to protect him and because the Oath for the strange wording of it will not be amiss to be recited I shall here insert it verbatim Sultan Osman BY the Grace of God unconquerable Turkish Emperour Swears by the highest Almighties and Almighty Gods Holiness by his Kingdom by the substance of the Heavens the Sun the Moon and the Stars by the Earth and all under the Earth by the Brains and all the hairy scalp of my Mother by my Head and all the strength of my Soul and Body by the Holy and great Mahomer and by my Circumcision That I thee my Brother and Son Bechlem Gabor succeeding King of Hangaria in no manner of way in thy great and weighty affairs will leave though it be to the overthrow of my Kingdom to be brought to nothing until there shall be no more left but my self or four or five Turks at the most yet will I be still obliged to desend thee and all those that do any ways appertain unto thee and if thou shalt have need of me I shall be always ready to go with thee and in case this my promise shall in any wise be frustrated then let Gods Justice fall upon my Head and destroy me and my posterity and wipe away whatsoever belongeth unto me and gather it together into a Rock of stone or substance of Earth and that the Earth may cleave insunder and swallow me Body and Soul Dated at Constantinople the 5th of Jan. 1619. The Transilvanian by this Oath assured of the Grand Signeours favour sent his Ambassadors to Prague where meeting with the Commissioners sent thither for that purpose by the States of Bobemia a perpetual League was concluded and in June following the Prince assembled the Estates of Hungary at Newhausell where he proposed to them the necessity of raising an Army to defend the Provinces against the Forces of the Imperialists who by their great preparations made it visible that they would no peace till they had destroyed all the Protestants to this motion the Estates consented when at the same time came their Ambassadors from the Grand Signeour the Venetians and Polonians all which made in the names of the respective principals a League with Gabor which so much pleased the Estates of Hungary willing to shake off the Imperial yoke that by the advice of their Palatine the Transilvanian was proclaimed King of Hungary upon which raising an Army of Fifty Thousand Horse and Foot he subdued almost all Austria Carinthia and Stiria before the Emperours Forces could take the Field in any fit number to make head against him at what time such a fear was brought upon the great City of Vienna that with the Emperours consent the Protestants remaining therein sent their Deputies humbly to beseech him that he would spare the City and Countrey for theirs their Wives and Childrens sakes About this time a strange apparition was seen in the Air over Medina Taluabi in Arabia where Mabomet the Impostor lyes buryed which terrified all the Countrey thereabouts and was as followeth about the 20th of September at midnight there happened a terrible Tempest accompanied with such prodigious Thunder and Lightning that many thinking the dissolution of all things was at hand● leaped out of their Beds to gaze on the Element at first seeming all on Fire and then covered with thick darkness after which all was serene and calm when in Arabian Characters these words appeared in the Firmament viz. O why will you believe in lies and soon after a Woman beautiful to behold arrayed in white and incompassed with rayes of Light appeared holding in her hand a book coming from the North and opposite against her were seen Armies of Turks Persians and other Mahometans being so conjectured by their garbs ranged in Battalia ready to charge her but she keeping her standing no sooner opened the book but they all fled upon which a suddain murmur as of a Whirlwind troubled the Air and immediately the lamps that were placed about Mahomets Tomb went out and in this manner the Prodigy appeared for several nights together whereupon a Dervice or Religious Turk undertaking to expound the meaning of that unusual sight and declaring that it foreshewed the overthrow of the Mahometan superstition he was therefore miserably put to death calling to the last upon the Woman with the Book to save him and he had no sooner given up the ghost but a fearful Tempest insued Anno 1620 Gasparo the expulsed Vayvod of Moldavia assisted by the Polish Cossacks and such other Troops as he could raise invaded Moldavia in which the Suitan had placed another Vayvod and in revenge of a design the Turks had to strangle him during his Vayvodship made great spoil putting all the Turks he found to the Sword and reducing great part of that Province to his obedience which caused the Sultan to raise a great power drawing all his choice Forces out of both the Asia's to the number of Two hundred thousand and caused a great Fleet of Gallies to put to Sea which spoiled the Coast of Sicilia and Landing Five Thousand Turks in the Kingdom of Naples surprized the strong Town of Manfredonia carry 1500 Christians into miserable Captivity and then joyning with the Pirates of Argier they made a descent upon the Island of Janisa near Majorca possessed by the Spaniards which Island they took making great spoil putting to the Sword and carrying into Captivity all the Inhabitants The Turks thus successful at Sea made them the less doubt their success by Land therefore having found an occasion of quarrel with the Polonian King for that the Cossacks in revenge of the injury they sustained by the Tartars had manned out many small vessels and spoiled the Turks Sea-Coast Towns upon the Bosphorus giving an overthrow to their Gallies and brought away great spoiles Osman in person at the head of 300000 men passing through Moldavia which he again reduced to the obedience of the new Vayvod he entered Podalia Anno Dom. 1621. where he found the great Chancelour of Poland and the Prince Son to the Polonian King strongly intrenched with an Army of 50000 resolute Souldiers and because he could not draw them out of their strengths he with his multitude inclosed their Camp So that by the frequent attacks and sallies that were made a great number were slain on both side but especially of the Turks during which the Tartarian Prince then assisting Osman with 30000 light Horsemon marched into the heart of Poland burning and destroying all before him in a most terrible manner and upon his return to the Camp besides other spoils brought with him 25000 Prisoners of the poor Countrey people which his ravenous crue had scraped together but
that Frederick that marryed the King of Jerusalem's Daughter and with her had the Title of King of Jerusalem which occasioned his setting forward to take possession of that Kingdom The Emperor was no sooner returned but to spight him and break the ten Years League he sent Lewis King of Navar with a great Power into Syria to invade the Sultans Dominions but his Expedition was no ways prosperous joyning Battle with the Sultans Power he and the rest of the Christians were overthrown which occasioned the loss of Jerusalem soon after 〈…〉 by the T●●ks all the Souls that were 〈…〉 being put to the Sword and with 〈…〉 hands demolished the 〈◊〉 of our 〈◊〉 Saviour which all other 〈◊〉 had with a 〈◊〉 reverence sorborn to 〈◊〉 The News of the great overthrow and the loss of 〈…〉 to the 〈◊〉 of the Christian Princes of the 〈◊〉 greatly tro●●●ed them but most of all the Emperor and Lewis the Ninth King of France Insomuch that the latter gathering a great Power Anno 1248. set Sail and came to the Isle of Cyprus and there wintered by reason of the far advancement of the Season during which time he received an Embassador from the Master of the Templars to inform him that there was no need of his coming by reason the Sultan oftered honourable terms but the King understanding that it was a contrivance between them that the Templars might have the greater power sent back to command him under pain of forseiting his head that he should receive no more Embassadors from the Sultan and Early in the Spring weighing Anchor within five or six days sail he fell in with the Coast of Egypt and with all his sleet sailing up the River Nile came before Damiata to oppose whose landing the Governour with what forces he could draw out stood upon the banks but in vain they resisted for the French-men manning out their boats thrust on shore and put them to flight leaving the Governour and 500 of their Companions dead upon the Strand and perceiving the Christians were preparing to besiege the City the former Miseries it had indured coming afresh into their mind they in the dead of night set every man his house on fire and sled which the Christians perceiving they entered the City and exstinguished the slames saving so much as was possible and there found abundance of Riches The Sultan upon notice of the loss of this strong City was greatly dismayed 〈◊〉 he sent to the French King to osser him several places in Palestine never yet in the possession of the Christians but his offer was rejected and 〈…〉 by the Earl of 〈◊〉 the Kings brother During these s●irs 〈…〉 Brother Melesh-S●ll●● or 〈…〉 whom joyned the Sultan of 〈◊〉 to oppose the Christians and with his whole Power drew near to Damiata where the Christian Army lay incamped who Sallying out of their Trenches beat him back but Sallying the next day and following the Enemy too far many of them were slain and the rest were forced to retire Long they were not incamped before a private Messenger came to the King from the Governour of Cairo to inform him that if he would draw near to the Walls of that great City he would put it into his hands the said Governour appearing to be much inclinable to the Christian Religion Or as some will have it o●● of Revenge for the Death of his Brother slain by the Sultans Command Upon which the King assembled all his Power and marched till he came to an Arm of N●●us with part of his Army under the Command of his Brother Robert Earl of Arth●●s passing at a Board discomfited the Turks that desended the further Bank but contrary to the advice of the renowned E●●l and the Master of the Templers following the Chase e'r the other part of the Army arrived he was incompassed by the Sultans power that ●ay in Ambush that not above two Templers one Hospitaler and a common Souldier escaped to tell the heavy News This News was seconded with that of the Imprisonment of the Governour of C●●●●o which altogether disappointed the King of his purpose Whereupon he pasted the River at the same Board his Brother had done and behold the sad 〈◊〉 of the min●●ed Careasses of the slain each having his Head and Hards ●n● off the Sultan the better to incourage his Men haing promised rewards to 〈◊〉 could bring them either but long he had 〈◊〉 them before the 〈◊〉 come upon him 〈…〉 being near ten 〈…〉 and after a 〈…〉 overthrew him cutting the greatest part of his Army in pieces and amongst the rest the Flower of the French Nobility The King and some few of the Nobility were taken Prisoners and for their Ransom delivered up the City of Damiata and payed 8000 pound in Gold with a promise of a ten years Peace but whilst the Sultan was accompanying him to Damiata two desperate Russians assassinated him in the presence of his Nobility instigated thereto by one Turquiminus a Mamaluke or Slave got himself proclaimed Sultan renouncing the League that Melech-Sala had made and made another in his own Name not much different from the former but performed not above the half part but in fine after the surrender of Damiata which the new Sultan caused to be rased the King with all his Retinue were Conducted to Ptolomais and at the end of six years from his setting out sailing from thence arrived in his own Kingdom having lost 60000 of his Subjects in that expedition The Sultan being as aforesaid Traiterously murthered the Mamalukes or Slaves bought by the Sultans of divers Merchants to serve them in their Wars Put an end to the Turkish Kingdom in Egypt by deposing all such as bare Offices or had places of trust advancing those of their own order continually choosing their Sultans from amongst themselves flourishing in great Renown for the space of 267 years at the end of which they were totally subdued by 〈◊〉 the victorious Emperor of the 〈…〉 151● and the Kingdom of Egypt with all 〈◊〉 and the 〈…〉 as they are at this day annexed to the 〈…〉 as shall be in process of this History 〈…〉 these Actions passed John Dacc●● 〈…〉 ●●ed having Reigned successfully for the space of 〈◊〉 three years after whom succeeded 〈◊〉 his So● who renewed the League his Father had made with the Jathanites the Turkish Sultan in the lesser Asia after which with a puissant Army he passed the Straights of Hellispont to appease the troubles raised in Macedonia and Thessalia by the King of Bulgaria his Father in Law and the Despot of Thessalia during which one Michael Paleologus a great Courtier fled to the Turkish Sultan under pretence that he doubted his Life by reason of those Enemies he had at Court that inveighed against him and at his coming to Iconium sound the Sultan leavying an Army to oppose them that spoiled his Country of whom he was kindly received and the Greeks in his Service reduced under his Command