conqueror_n so_o disgust_v his_o ally_n and_o relation_n that_o to_o decline_v the_o tempest_n which_o menace_v he_o he_o retire_v into_o this_o kingdom_n for_o shelter_n and_o after_o many_o conflict_n commence_v with_o the_o saracen_n by_o a_o fortunate_a managery_n of_o the_o christian_a quarrel_n he_o contract_v their_o power_n into_o narrow_a limit_n but_o be_v supply_v with_o new_a recruit_n the_o sarazen_n not_o only_o reinforce_v their_o animosity_n but_o hope_n also_o until_o tancred_n and_o his_o twelve_o son_n arrive_v out_o of_o normandy_n with_o fresh_a supply_n after_o many_o signal_n encounter_v whole_o supplant_v the_o interest_n that_o these_o infidel_n have_v in_o naples_n but_o though_o these_o invader_n be_v thus_o dissipate_v yet_o the_o greek_n remain_v dissatisfied_n and_o give_v new_a occasion_n of_o war_n and_o trouble_v to_o these_o norman_a conqueror_n under_o the_o command_n of_o melorco_n vicegerent_n of_o this_o province_n under_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n 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compact_n with_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o dissert_v his_o kinsman_n and_o have_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assign_v he_o as_o the_o price_n of_o this_o dereliction_n but_o not_o long_o after_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n enter_v into_o contention_n about_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o land_n divide_v their_o animosity_n be_v improve_v to_o that_o height_n that_o they_o blaze_v out_o in_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o public_a war_n which_o be_v manage_v with_o that_o vigour_n and_o prudence_n by_o gonsalvo_n the_o spanish_a general_n that_o after_o many_o encounter_v the_o french_a be_v whole_o disseise_v and_o their_o interest_n they_o have_v in_o this_o kingdom_n extort_a from_o they_o and_o though_o in_o age_n subsequent_a to_o this_o the_o french_a do_v not_o tame_o abandon_v their_o pretend_a concernment_n here_o but_o seek_v to_o retrieve_v it_o by_o the_o bloody_a umpirage_n of_o the_o sword_n yet_o be_v their_o design_n so_o ill_o manage_v and_o their_o arm_n so_o unprosperous_a that_o their_o disastrous_a success_n do_v but_o more_o fasten_v the_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n of_o naples_n to_o that_o of_o spain_n to_o who_o diadem_n the_o interest_n and_o title_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v remain_v ever_o since_o so_o firm_o link_v that_o it_o be_v still_o unite_a to_o the_o hereditary_a patrimony_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o now_o king_n of_o spain_n milan_n milan_n be_v shut_v in_o on_o the_o east_n with_o mantua_n and_o parma_n on_o the_o west_n with_o piedmont_n and_o switzerland_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o province_n call_v marca_n anconitana_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o that_o chain_n of_o hill_n which_o be_v style_v the_o apennine_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o insubres_n the_o bâ—ji_n the_o cenomani_n and_o the_o senones_n who_o be_v after_o diverse_a signal_n contention_n devest_v of_o their_o possession_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o force_v to_o surrender_v themselves_o as_o tributary_n to_o their_o dominion_n 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auâ—res_n invite_v out_o of_o hungary_n and_o narses_n general_n for_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n in_o itaâ—y_n the_o goth_n be_v thus_o disieise_v this_o province_n be_v consign_v to_o albâ—inus_n and_o his_o troop_n by_o narses_n anno_fw-la 568._o as_o the_o price_n of_o his_o successful_a courage_n and_o meritorious_a fidelity_n so_o visible_o exhibit_v in_o the_o war_n commence_v with_o the_o expulse_v goth_n and_o in_o himself_o and_o his_o line_n do_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o province_n by_o a_o decursion_n and_o series_n of_o twenty_o three_o king_n remain_v uninterrupted_o lodge_v until_o the_o devolution_n of_o descent_n bring_v the_o sceptre_n to_o be_v wield_v by_o desiderius_n who_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 774._o discomfit_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a this_o kingdom_n sink_v in_o his_o ruin_n and_o be_v afterward_o incorporate_v as_o a_o province_n into_o the_o spread_a demean_v of_o that_o victorious_a monarch_n after_o who_o reign_n this_o province_n remain_v imperial_a and_o
hungar_n a_o people_n of_o scythia_n wander_v in_o sarmatia_n europaea_n and_o not_o tie_v or_o fix_v to_o any_o certain_a abode_n to_o his_o support_n and_o assistance_n and_o they_o so_o generous_o crush_v the_o attempt_n and_o repulse_v the_o assault_n give_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o army_n that_o to_o reward_v so_o signal_n and_o generous_a performance_n arnulphus_n invest_v they_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o pannonia_n and_o by_o a_o grateful_a elevation_n advance_v casala_n their_o leader_n to_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o this_o province_n and_o he_o to_o perpetuate_v to_o posterity_n the_o memory_n of_o this_o magnificent_a donation_n discard_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o pannonia_n and_o impose_v that_o of_o hungary_n a_o appellation_n extract_v from_o the_o people_n above_o mention_v upon_o it_o and_o from_o he_o it_o come_v down_o to_o his_o great_a grandchild_n stephen_n the_o four_o duke_n of_o hungary_n in_o who_o that_o title_n cease_v and_o be_v improve_v to_o the_o more_o eminent_a dignity_n of_o king_n which_o office_n by_o the_o transmission_n of_o descent_n pass_v along_o to_o his_o successor_n stephen_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o he_o determine_v in_o mary_n his_o sole_a heir_n who_o by_o match_v with_o charles_n the_o i_o be_o son_n of_o charles_n k._n of_o naples_n link_v the_o crown_n of_o hungary_n to_o his_o patrimony_n and_o in_o his_o descendant_n line_n it_o reside_v until_o the_o sceptre_n of_o this_o kingdom_n come_v to_o be_v grasp_v by_o his_o successor_n ludovicus_n or_o lewis_n who_o conclude_v in_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n marry_o the_o elder_a be_v wed_v to_o sigismond_n the_o emperor_n bring_v this_o crown_n about_o the_o year_n 1387._o to_o acknowledge_v his_o sceptre_n and_o seignory_n and_o he_o leave_v issue_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o they_o two_o and_o she_o by_o espouse_v albert_n of_o austria_n plant_v the_o crown_n of_o hungary_n on_o his_o temple_n and_o from_o he_o it_o devolve_v to_o elizabeth_n his_o daughter_n by_o this_o alliance_n who_o be_v affiance_v to_o ladislaus_n the_o second_o son_n of_o casimir_n the_o four_o king_n of_o poland_n who_o in_o she_o right_o be_v just_o entitle_v to_o the_o hungarian_a diadem_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n ladislaus_n or_o lewis_n infortunate_o slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o mohat_n by_o the_o turk_n about_o the_o year_n 1526._o upon_o who_o decease_n without_o issue_n ferdinand_n brother_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o in_o right_a of_o anne_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v sister_n and_o heir_n to_o lewis_n abovesaid_a be_v invest_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o hungary_n and_o from_o he_o the_o sceptre_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v transport_v by_o the_o devolution_n of_o several_a descent_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o three_o emperor_n of_o germany_n who_o upon_o his_o late_a decease_n have_v leave_v it_o to_o be_v wield_v by_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n leopoldus_n ignatius_n who_o now_o be_v place_v on_o the_o hungarian_a throne_n croatia_n croatia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o bosnia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o carniola_n on_o the_o south_n with_o contado_n di_fw-it zara_n ancient_o name_v liburnia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o windischland_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o name_n be_v impose_v be_v not_o obvious_a in_o author_n only_o it_o be_v general_o assert_v it_o be_v fix_v on_o it_o by_o the_o sclave_n when_o they_o make_v their_o first_o eruption_n on_o this_o country_n when_o they_o disseise_v the_o goth_n who_o supplant_v the_o roman_n who_o have_v before_o root_v out_o and_o dislodge_v by_o several_a multiply_v conquest_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n call_v the_o liburni_n and_o illyrij_fw-la mingle_v with_o some_o allay_n of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n or_o rather_o colony_n of_o the_o japodes_n the_o scirtari_fw-la the_o mazai_n the_o peruistae_fw-la the_o derrij_fw-la ceraunij_fw-la daursii_fw-la vardae_fw-la siculotae_n sardiotae_fw-la and_o other_o of_o more_o despicable_a estimate_n but_o long_o the_o sclave_n have_v not_o settle_v in_o this_o province_n but_o their_o disorder_n unsettle_a they_o for_o by_o their_o mutiny_n and_o rebellion_n against_o their_o governor_n which_o conclude_v still_o in_o their_o slaughter_n and_o ruin_n they_o fill_v the_o state_n with_o anarchy_n and_o vicissitude_n and_o be_v never_o calm_a or_o fix_v until_o the_o several_a tribe_n to_o allay_v this_o distemper_n have_v prince_n who_o succeed_v one_o another_o in_o a_o more_o regular_a method_n under_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o croatia_n and_o in_o this_o capacity_n it_o remain_v until_o the_o year_n 970._o when_o have_v worry_v and_o harrass_v their_o neighbour_n by_o piracy_n and_o other_o act_n of_o devastation_n the_o venetian_n inflame_v by_o these_o affront_v to_o expiate_v their_o depredation_n with_o a_o just_a revenge_n in_o several_a conflict_n so_o embase_v and_o retrench_v their_o power_n that_o zelamirus_fw-la the_o last_o king_n decease_a without_o issue_n bequeath_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o she_o by_o a_o willing_a donation_n transfer_v her_o interest_n to_o her_o brother_n ladislaus_n the_o saint_n king_n of_o hungary_n so_o that_o it_o have_v have_v its_o title_n ever_o since_o so_o involve_v and_o wind_v up_o in_o the_o fate_n and_o fortune_n of_o hungary_n that_o by_o ann_n the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o k._n lewis_n who_o perish_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o mohatz_n it_o accrue_v to_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o from_o he_o by_o the_o traverse_n of_o several_a descent_n do_v it_o pass_v along_o until_o at_o last_o it_o be_v now_o come_v to_o confess_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o leopoldus_n ignatius_n now_o emperor_n of_o germany_n windischland_n windischland_n be_v chain_v in_o on_o the_o east_n with_o part_n of_o the_o low_a hungary_n on_o the_o west_n with_o carniola_n or_o karnt_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n dravus_n on_o the_o south_n with_o croatia_n it_o be_v ancient_o esteem_v a_o limb_n of_o pannonia_n inferior_a as_o in_o more_o modern_a time_n a_o parcel_n of_o the_o province_n of_o savia_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o winithi_n or_o vendi_fw-la who_o be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o frequent_a mixture_n of_o their_o confine_a neighbour_n the_o sclave_n be_v esteem_v a_o branch_n of_o that_o powerful_a and_o spread_a nation_n but_o still_o to_o preserve_v the_o name_n of_o their_o first_o original_a the_o denomination_n of_o windischland_n be_v impose_v on_o this_o province_n which_o since_o by_o the_o sale_n and_o conveyance_n above_o mention_v make_v by_o zelamirus_fw-la to_o uladislaus_n the_o saint_n have_v be_v so_o link_v with_o croatia_n that_o as_o it_o have_v have_v still_o the_o same_o successor_n so_o at_o this_o instant_n it_o own_v no_o other_o sceptre_n but_o that_o of_o leopoldus_n ignatius_n now_o emperor_n of_o germany_n finis_fw-la
672._o wamba_n not_o bamba_n as_o his_o name_n be_v place_v in_o ordinary_a register_n manage_v the_o government_n eight_o year_n 680._o erigius_n erroneous_o sometime_o write_v eringius_n continue_v place_v on_o the_o throne_n six_o year_n 687._o egica_n false_o style_v egipsa_n wield_v the_o sceptre_n of_o the_o goth_n 15_o year_n 701._o witiza_n and_o not_o vitiza_n as_o his_o name_n be_v enroll_v in_o some_o chronicle_n reign_v in_o a_o joint_a combination_n of_o government_n with_o his_o father_n five_o year_n and_o five_o year_n he_o sway_v the_o sceptre_n alone_o 711._o rudericus_n so_o his_o name_n be_v inscribe_v on_o his_o coin_n and_o not_o rodericus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v register_v in_o the_o spanish_a annal_n govern_v one_o year_n and_o then_o have_v by_o a_o injurious_a and_o violent_a rape_n pollute_v and_o debauch_v the_o honour_n of_o cana_n daughter_n to_o count_n julian_n a_o eminent_a nobleman_n of_o spain_n he_o to_o assoil_v his_o name_n and_o family_n from_o that_o stain_n which_o this_o ignominious_a affront_n have_v spread_v over_o it_o invite_v the_o moor_n of_o africa_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o musa_n to_o expiate_v the_o former_a violence_n who_o indeed_o execute_v the_o vengeance_n design_v by_o he_o for_o roderick_n so_o solemn_o that_o in_o a_o signal_n battle_n commence_v at_o xeres_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n in_o andalusia_n the_o fortune_n of_o spain_n be_v entomb_v in_o the_o carnage_n of_o that_o field_n and_o roderick_n abandon_v both_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n to_o the_o prevail_a sword_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o musa_n be_v support_v and_o reinforce_v by_o new_a supply_n by_o frequent_a success_n force_v almost_o all_o spain_n to_o bow_v to_o a_o universal_a conquest_n whilst_o the_o scatter_a relic_n of_o the_o pale_a and_o amaze_a goth_n immure_v themselves_o in_o the_o inaccessible_a retreat_n of_o asturia_n or_o leon_n from_o whence_o garcia_n ximenes_n a_o nobleman_n extract_v from_o the_o royal_a gothish_a blood_n about_o the_o year_n 713._o or_o as_o other_o assert_v about_o the_o year_n 716._o descend_v with_o 600_o man_n and_o after_o divers_a successful_a encounter_n with_o the_o moor_n give_v a_o beginning_n to_o the_o little_a kingdom_n of_o suprarba_n lock_v up_o within_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n which_o sometime_o after_o dilate_a itself_o and_o spread_v into_o the_o valley_n which_o from_o hence_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o navarra_n or_o navierras_fw-la which_o in_o spanish_a import_v as_o much_o as_o plain_a ground_n and_o of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v now_o render_v a_o account_n navarre_n navarre_n be_v circumscribe_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o principality_n of_o berne_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n ebrâ—_n or_o iberus_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o cantabrian_a mountain_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n arragon_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o that_o kingdom_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o vascones_n invest_v not_o only_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o track_n but_o of_o biscay_n and_o guipuscâ—a_n also_o it_o be_v ravish_v away_o from_o these_o by_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v expulse_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o they_o again_o be_v disseise_v of_o the_o tenure_n of_o this_o province_n by_o the_o invade_a moor_n who_o final_o be_v dislodge_v from_o their_o new_a acquist_n by_o the_o magnanimity_n of_o garcia_n ximenes_n abovementioned_a who_o successor_n ximenes_n garcia_n die_v without_o issue_n after_o a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o four_o year_n inigo_n arista_n son_n of_o simon_n earl_n of_o bigorre_n be_v advance_v by_o election_n to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n of_o navarre_n as_o the_o next_o heir_n in_o the_o collateral_a line_n to_o ximenes_n garcia_n abovesaid_a and_o he_o be_v ancestor_n to_o sancho_n the_o four_o who_o in_o respect_n that_o he_o be_v possess_v by_o descent_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n of_o castille_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n donna_n nugna_fw-la or_o elvira_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o sancho_n the_o last_o earl_n thereof_o and_o of_o leon_n by_o conquest_n incorporate_v into_o his_o stile_n the_o title_n of_o great_a and_o he_o upon_o his_o decease_n bequeath_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n garcia_n who_o son_n sancho_n the_o five_o be_v unnatural_o assassinate_v by_o his_o young_a brother_n raymir_n after_o who_o tragical_a exit_n and_o the_o brief_a interposition_n of_o this_o bloody_a intruder_n who_o have_v bespatter_v the_o throne_n of_o navarre_n with_o such_o a_o purple_a effusion_n this_o diadem_n be_v pluck_v from_o his_o temple_n by_o sancho_n ramires_n to_o invest_v his_o own_o after_o who_o pedro_n and_o alfonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n likewise_o do_v several_o and_o successive_o wield_v the_o sceptre_n and_o manage_v the_o government_n of_o navarre_n but_o this_o alfonso_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o his_o brother_n raymir_n a_o monk_n uncloud_v his_o head_n of_o his_o cowle_n to_o adorn_v it_o with_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o navarre_n be_v vest_v in_o garcia_n raymir_n grandchild_n of_o garcia_n de_fw-fr nagera_n and_o son_n of_o raymir_n the_o usurper_n abovemention_v so_o that_o the_o right_n of_o this_o descent_n so_o fortify_v his_o title_n that_o he_o ascend_v the_o throne_n of_o navarre_n as_o the_o direct_a heir_n of_o that_o kingdom_n from_o who_o the_o transmission_n of_o descent_n transport_v it_o to_o his_o grandchild_n sancho_n the_o eight_o in_o who_o the_o male_a line_n of_o garcia_n ximines_n be_v wind_v up_o in_o a_o conclusion_n for_o he_o go_v out_o without_o issue_n theobald_n earl_n of_o champagne_n son_n of_o blanch_n his_o sister_n and_o heir_n be_v entitle_v in_o right_o of_o this_o descent_n to_o the_o diadem_n of_o navarre_n and_o from_o the_o thread_n of_o succession_n waft_v this_o dignity_n to_o his_o grandchild_n henry_n who_o determine_v in_o joan_n his_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n she_o by_o match_v with_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n by_o this_o new_a alliance_n inoculate_v the_o the_o sceptre_n of_o navarre_n on_o that_o of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o posterity_n it_o flourish_v during_o the_o government_n of_o lewis_n hutin_n philip_n the_o long_a and_o charles_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n and_o of_o navarre_n his_o lineal_a successor_n but_o charles_n the_o last_o of_o these_o expire_a without_o issue_n jane_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n hutin_n as_o heir_n general_n of_o this_o charles_n be_v invest_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o in_o she_o right_o philip_n earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr her_o husband_n step_v into_o the_o throne_n of_o navarre_n and_o from_o these_o two_o do_v the_o diadem_n of_o this_o province_n devolve_v by_o successive_a transmission_n to_o his_o grandchild_n charles_n the_o three_o king_n of_o navarre_n in_o who_o the_o male_a line_n determine_v the_o distaff_n prevail_v against_o the_o spear_n for_o blanch_v his_o daughter_n annex_v this_o kingdom_n to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o her_o husband_n john_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o likewise_o find_v his_o name_n wrap_v up_o as_o to_o this_o particular_a match_n in_o two_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n one_o of_o who_o style_v leonora_n by_o espouse_v gaston_n de_fw-fr foix_n give_v up_o the_o royalty_n possession_n and_o crown_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o empale_v the_o brow_n of_o this_o earl_n her_o husband_n and_o from_o these_o two_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v conduct_v down_o by_o successive_a delegation_n to_o their_o grandchild_n francis_n phoebus_n who_o decease_a without_o issue_n the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o navarre_n come_v to_o embellish_v the_o head_n of_o catharine_n his_o sister_n and_o heir_n and_o she_o be_v espouse_v to_o john_n d'albret_a of_o gascony_n descend_v from_o amani_n d'albret_fw-la which_o amani_n in_o the_o government_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n be_v wed_v to_o margaret_n of_o bourbon_n sister_n to_o jane_n queen_n of_o france_n and_o by_o that_o alliance_n very_o much_o improve_v the_o splendour_n of_o his_o house_n link_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n to_o his_o patrimony_n and_o from_o these_o two_o descend_v henry_n their_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o be_v king_n of_o navarre_n and_o match_v with_o margaret_n sister_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n jane_n the_o sole_a inheritrix_n of_o navarre_n who_o by_o espouse_v anthony_n of_o bourbon_n entitle_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n of_o navarre_n and_o she_o be_v mother_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o grandmother_n of_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o &_o great-grandmother_n of_o the_o instant_a lewis_n the_o fourteen_o successive_o king_n of_o france_n who_o by_o authority_n of_o this_o alliance_n have_v ever_o since_o insert_v and_o interweave_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o navarre_n among_o their_o style_n and_o inscription_n but_o alas_o this_o be_v only_o a_o barren_a naked_a and_o empty_a
their_o descent_n and_o claim_n from_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o lewis_n de_fw-fr hutin_n k._n of_o france_n before_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n which_o lewis_n match_v with_o margaret_n elder_a daughter_n to_o robert_n the_o three_o above_o mention_v and_o mother_n to_o the_o heir_n general_n but_o to_o proceed_v k._n john_n be_v thus_o invest_v in_o the_o possession_n settle_v it_o on_o his_o second_o son_n philip_n the_o hardy_a from_o who_o by_o the_o step_n of_o some_o descent_n it_o come_v down_o to_o charles_n the_o hardy_a who_o find_v a_o untimely_a sepulchre_n in_o the_o field_n of_o nancy_n leave_v the_o propriety_n of_o burgundy_n to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o mary_n his_o sole_a inheretrix_fw-la upon_o the_o decease_n of_o which_o charles_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n seize_v upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n as_o a_o appendage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n pretend_v it_o be_v by_o the_o fundamental_a custom_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o return_v to_o that_o sceptre_n in_o case_n there_o be_v a_o defailance_n of_o issue_n male_n but_o the_o french_a county_n be_v a_o imperial_a isle_n be_v permit_v to_o remain_v unite_v to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o his_o daughter_n mary_n abovesaid_a in_o who_o right_a maximilian_n the_o emperor_n her_o husband_n be_v invest_v in_o the_o fee_n and_o from_o he_o be_v the_o seignory_n and_o demean_v of_o this_o province_n by_o the_o transmission_n of_o successive_a descent_n guide_v down_o to_o own_o the_o sceptre_n and_o dominion_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o the_o instant_a king_n of_o spain_n flanders_n and_o artois_n these_o two_o though_o since_o since_o separate_v be_v original_o knit_v together_o in_o the_o interest_n of_o one_o estate_n yet_o after_o the_o interval_n of_o five_o or_o six_o descent_n be_v again_o twist_v together_o and_o remain_v thus_o incorporate_v ever_o since_o flanders_n be_v bind_v in_o on_o the_o east_n with_o haiâ—alt_n and_o brabant_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o sea_n of_o zealand_n and_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o scheld_v and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o picardy_n and_o gravel_v interpose_v betwixt_o calais_n and_o gravel_v antiquity_n have_v extract_v its_o name_n from_o several_a conjecture_n as_o first_o from_o flando_fw-la because_o it_o lie_v upon_o the_o wind_n other_o again_o assert_v that_o it_o be_v impose_v upon_o it_o from_o flandbert_n the_o son_n of_o blesinda_n daughter_n of_o clâ—dion_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n some_o fetch_v it_o from_o a_o town_n of_o that_o name_v situate_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o now_o ardenbourg_n stand_v so_o long_o since_o languish_v and_o shrink_v into_o ruin_n that_o the_o least_o symptom_n or_o representation_n be_v want_v to_o inform_v we_o that_o there_o be_v once_o such_o a_o place_n in_o be_v that_o we_o now_o with_o difficulty_n trace_v out_o its_o rubbish_n amid_o its_o ruin_n therefore_o the_o conjecture_n of_o more_o rational_a head_n extract_v the_o appellation_n from_o flandrina_n the_o wife_n of_o lideric_n the_o second_o the_o first_o who_o manage_v the_o government_n of_o these_o part_n as_o forester_n it_o be_v in_o elder_a time_n resolve_v into_o three_o division_n that_o be_v flandria_n imperialis_fw-la call_v so_o because_o it_o be_v long_o in_o its_o obedience_n subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n flandria_n gallica_n so_o style_v from_o the_o french_a dialect_n there_o speak_v and_o flandria_n teutonica_n because_o within_o its_o precinct_n the_o dutch_a language_n be_v proper_o use_v artois_n be_v limit_v on_o the_o east_n with_o flanders_n gallicant_n and_o the_o county_n of_o cambray_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o picardy_n on_o the_o north_n with_o flanders_n flammegant_a and_o the_o river_n of_o lis._n the_o name_n be_v extract_v from_o the_o atrebates_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n thereof_o the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o the_o soil_n so_o pregnant_a and_o fertile_a that_o it_o may_v very_o well_o have_v the_o denomination_n of_o the_o granary_n of_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n these_o country_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n be_v ancient_o if_o not_o a_o part_n yet_o much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o condition_n with_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o ardenne_n nothing_o but_o the_o solitude_n of_o continual_a wood_n and_o depart_v make_v the_o aspect_n of_o it_o rude_a and_o desolate_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o first_o be_v the_o nervii_n and_o morini_n who_o be_v supplant_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o these_o again_o by_o the_o french_a who_o have_v establish_v the_o great_a earldom_n of_o ardenne_n make_v these_o province_n in_o part_n subject_n to_o the_o dominion_n and_o power_n of_o its_o governor_n while_o that_o track_n of_o earth_n which_o confine_v on_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o expose_v to_o rapine_n piracy_n and_o depredation_n of_o the_o dane_n that_o it_o be_v neglect_v uncultivated_a and_o almost_o unpeople_v the_o inland_n country_n something_o contribute_v to_o the_o general_a calamity_n by_o be_v mean_o plant_v from_o a_o deficiency_n of_o those_o necessary_n which_o shall_v support_v the_o life_n of_o man._n but_o when_o brunulph_n earl_n of_o ardenne_n be_v secure_v by_o dagobert_n king_n of_o france_n this_o wild_a and_o disorder_a country_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n of_o some_o and_o enwrap_v beside_o artois_n and_o flanders_n a_o considerable_a part_n of_o piâ—ardy_n about_o the_o year_n 621._o be_v give_v to_o lideriâ—_n le_fw-fr beuque_fw-fr with_o the_o title_n of_o forester_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o homage_n to_o that_o crown_n in_o who_o posterity_n this_o title_n sojourn_v until_o the_o time_n of_o baldwin_n the_o first_o the_o son_n of_o odoacer_n the_o seven_o of_o the_o forester_n who_o name_n be_v record_v in_o the_o register_n of_o flanders_n there_o be_v a_o gap_n or_o parenthesis_n which_o ravel_v their_o memory_n during_o the_o ravage_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o norman_n this_o baldwin_n have_v by_o a_o violent_a onset_n ravish_v away_o and_o after_o wed_v judith_n sister_n to_o charles_n the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n be_v by_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o flanders_n about_o the_o year_n 864._o the_o sovereignty_n reserve_v as_o before_o it_o be_v in_o who_o issue_n the_o interest_n of_o these_o province_n remain_v combine_v and_o entire_a until_o philip_n the_o first_o surname_v of_o elsas_n son_n of_o theodorick_n the_o first_o surname_v likewise_o of_o elsas_n to_o which_o theodorick_n the_o seignory_n both_o of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n accrue_v as_o be_v heir_n general_n of_o heltrude_n daughter_n and_o heir_n general_n likewise_o of_o robert_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o brother_n robert_n the_o second_o charles_n son_n of_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n who_o have_v match_v with_o her_o sister_n adeliza_n and_o of_o william_n grandchild_n of_o william_n the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o have_v espouse_v mawde_z daughter_n of_o baldwin_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n give_v unto_o philip_n augustus_n king_n of_o france_n the_o province_n of_o artois_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o veramandois_n with_o isabel_n his_o niece_n daughter_n of_o baldwin_n the_o eight_o earl_n of_o hainault_n which_o baldwin_n have_v wed_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o theodorick_n abovementioned_a and_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o this_o philip._n by_o lewis_n the_o eight_o son_n and_o successor_n to_o this_o king_n philip_n artois_n be_v give_v as_o a_o portion_n to_o swell_v the_o patrimony_n of_o his_o young_a son_n robert_n who_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o artois_n by_o king_n lewis_n the_o nine_o anno_fw-la 1234._o this_o robert_n have_v issue_n robert_n the_o second_o in_o who_o the_o male_a line_n fail_v so_o that_o mawde_z his_o sole_a daughter_n be_v match_v to_o othelin_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n he_o in_o her_o right_n become_v earl_n of_o artois_n but_o in_o he_o the_o title_n be_v as_o volatile_a and_o unfixed_a as_o in_o the_o former_a for_o he_o decease_a without_o issue_n male_a and_o so_o joan_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n by_o espouse_v philip_n the_o long_a king_n of_o france_n unite_z this_o earldom_n to_o his_o sceptre_n and_o the_o estate_n to_o his_o patrimony_n and_o give_v it_o in_o marriage_n with_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n with_o joan_z his_o elder_a daughter_n to_o eude_v duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o from_o he_o the_o right_a of_o descent_n waft_v it_o along_o to_o his_o grandchild_n philip_n the_o three_o who_o expire_a without_o issue_n margaret_n second_o daughter_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o long_o above_o mention_v who_o be_v match_v to_o lewis_n earl_n of_o flanders_n enter_v upon_o this_o earldom_n as_o his_o heir_n general_n and_o transmit_v it_o and_o both_o the_o burgundy_n to_o his_o son_n lewis_n de_fw-fr
the_o signal_n performance_n of_o utilo_n give_v he_o not_o only_o the_o command_n of_o these_o country_n but_o the_o propriety_n and_o possession_n of_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o they_o likewise_o by_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n marquis_n of_o antwerp_n the_o four_o from_o who_o call_v araulph_n be_v the_o first_o mayor_n of_o the_o palace_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v hereditary_a to_o this_o family_n and_o his_o successor_n by_o dagobert_n the_o first_o â—ole_a king_n of_o the_o french_a that_o branch_n of_o this_o country_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d subjection_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ardenne_n be_v by_o his_o victorious_a sword_n extort_a from_o they_o and_o the_o whole_a estate_n confer_v on_o ansegisus_fw-la son_n of_o arnulph_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o from_o he_o do_v the_o title_n and_o estate_n descend_v to_o charles_n martell_n base_a son_n of_o his_o son_n pepin_n the_o first_o and_o this_o charles_n have_v issue_n pepin_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o short_a who_o have_v manage_v successful_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n at_o last_o usurp_v that_o diadem_n and_o solemn_o receive_v the_o crown_n at_o soissons_fw-fr from_o the_o hand_n of_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n in_o the_o year_n 751_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v incorporate_v into_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n where_o it_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—â—ch_a â—â—ntâ—_n the_o partage_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n among_o the_o â—ons_n and_o kinsmâ—n_n of_o lewis_n the_o godly_a and_o 〈◊〉_d â—t_a wâ—s_n link_v as_o a_o appendage_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n where_o it_o lay_v wrap_v up_o until_o lotharius_n the_o three_o king_n of_o france_n in_o who_o share_n it_o be_v involve_v confer_v it_o on_o charles_n his_o young_a bâ—other_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o brabant_n but_o this_o donation_n little_o improve_v his_o interest_n because_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o this_o and_o that_o moiety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n which_o obey_v the_o french_a be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o sucessful_a sword_n of_o otho_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o empire_n but_o this_o otho_n consider_v that_o charles_n abovesaid_a thus_o devest_v be_v his_o cousin_n german_n as_o be_v son_n to_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n surname_v the_o transmarine_a who_o have_v wed_v gerburg_n sister_n to_o his_o father_n otho_n the_o first_o invest_v he_o in_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n which_o in_o spacious_a latitude_n and_o extent_n of_o it_o circumscribe_v within_o its_o precinct_n and_o perambulation_n lorraine_n gulick_n brabant_n which_o have_v then_o the_o denomination_n of_o basse_fw-fr or_o low_a lorraine_n and_o the_o land_n of_o luick_n but_o out_o of_o this_o spread_a patrimony_n thus_o enstate_v on_o charles_n of_o france_n otho_n the_o second_o abovementioned_a reserve_v out_o of_o it_o for_o his_o aunt_n gerburg_n mother_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o louvain_n brussels_n antwerp_n and_o nivelle_n as_o her_o dower_n which_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o ancient_a title_n he_o honour_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n annâ—_n 981._o gerburg_n the_o sister_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n her_o brother_n abovesaid_a without_o issue_n succeed_v in_o louvain_n antwerp_n brussels_n and_o nivelle_n by_o a_o right_o transmit_v to_o she_o from_o her_o grandmother_n the_o first_o gerburg_n aswell_o as_o from_o he_o though_o she_o have_v injurious_o disseise_v of_o lorrein_a and_o the_o title_n to_o that_o large_a demean_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o emperor_n which_o territory_n of_o louvain_n and_o the_o rest_n abovementioned_a she_o convey_v in_o marriage_n to_o lambert_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o reigner_n earl_n of_o hainault_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o louvain_n henry_n his_o son_n reduce_v antwerp_n which_o it_o seem_v by_o a_o unjust_a violence_n be_v detain_v from_o he_o and_o by_o this_o achievement_n obtain_v the_o whole_a marquisate_n but_o still_o reserve_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o louvain_n godfrey_n the_o six_o earl_n have_v by_o several_a new_a acquist_n much_o extend_v the_o bound_n and_o march_n of_o his_o dominion_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o to_o who_o he_o be_v link_v in_o as_o near_o a_o obligation_n of_o affinity_n have_v match_v with_o his_o sister_n as_o in_o friendship_n in_o the_o year_n 1108_o create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o from_o he_o the_o title_n flow_v down_o with_o a_o undisturbed_a channel_n to_o john_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o brabant_n by_o who_o daughter_n and_o co-heir_n both_o the_o title_n and_o seignory_n be_v transport_v to_o wenceslaus_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o luxenbourg_n by_o who_o though_o she_o have_v no_o issue_n yet_o on_o he_o and_o on_o his_o posterity_n she_o enstate_v this_o duchy_n and_o sigismond_n his_o second_o son_n duke_n of_o luxenbourg_n settle_v it_o on_o elizabeth_n his_o niece_n daughter_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o gorlitz_n in_o lusatia_n and_o she_o by_o match_v with_o anthony_n of_o burgogne_n one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o philip_n the_o hardy_a annex_v it_o to_o his_o inheritance_n and_o be_v by_o this_o alliance_n thus_o entitle_v to_o it_o it_o be_v transmit_v to_o john_n the_o four_o duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o be_v elder_a son_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n for_o this_o his_o second_o decease_v without_o issue_n joan_n daughter_n of_o waleran_n earl_n of_o s._n paul_n but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o devolve_v by_o descent_n to_o his_o second_o brother_n philip_n who_o likewise_z expire_a without_o child_n philip_n the_o good_a grandchild_n to_o philip_n the_o hardy_a succeed_v in_o this_o duchy_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o two_o kinsman_n above_o mention_v and_o from_o he_o do_v the_o clew_n of_o diverse_a descent_n guide_v the_o title_n down_o to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o he_o lose_v a_o considerable_a proportion_n of_o it_o in_o the_o fatal_a defection_n of_o the_o netherlands_o occasion_v by_o the_o bloody_a impression_n make_v upon_o their_o invade_v and_o injure_v liberty_n by_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o alva_n though_o brussels_n antwerp_n machlin_n and_o other_o important_a piece_n do_v yet_o confess_v the_o sceptre_n and_o dominion_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o now_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o seignory_n of_o machlin_n consist_v only_o of_o that_o city_n and_o some_o eight_o or_o nine_o contiguous_a village_n the_o most_o eminent_a of_o the_o village_n be_v style_v lie_v or_o high_a situate_v on_o the_o pleasant_a knob_n of_o a_o swell_a hill_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o adjacent_a village_n confine_v on_o the_o foot_n thereof_o both_o town_n and_o village_n be_v former_o enwrape_v in_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o powerful_a family_n of_o the_o bertholt_n which_o name_v expire_a in_o the_o person_n of_o gualther_n de_fw-fr bertholt_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o worancan_n by_o john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n one_o moiety_n of_o it_o devolve_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n who_o again_o convey_v it_o by_o sale_n to_o john_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o the_o other_o proportion_n accrue_v to_o ......_o duke_n of_o gueldres_n and_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1333._o pass_v it_o away_o to_o lewis_n de_fw-fr malain_fw-fr earl_n of_o flanders_n but_o he_o convey_v nothing_o away_o but_o a_o naked_a title_n which_o be_v before_o denude_v of_o its_o revenue_n by_o the_o successful_a hand_n of_o john_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o tear_v it_o away_o to_o augment_v his_o own_o estate_n since_o which_o this_o seignory_n of_o machlin_n with_o all_o its_o perquisites_n and_o appendage_n have_v so_o constant_o attend_v the_o fate_n of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n that_o it_o at_o this_o instant_n confess_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o spanish_a sceptre_n limbourg_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o dukedom_n of_o gulick_n on_o the_o west_n the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n on_o the_o north_n brabant_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o dukedom_n of_o luxenbourg_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o track_n be_v the_o eburones_n when_o it_o be_v first_o advance_v to_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n the_o light_n which_o shall_v be_v collect_v from_o ancient_a record_n be_v so_o dim_a and_o faint_a that_o it_o can_v conduct_v we_o to_o any_o clear_a and_o positive_a discovery_n only_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o it_o be_v original_o a_o limb_n of_o the_o great_a earldom_n of_o ardenne_n from_o which_o it_o be_v rend_v to_o institute_v and_o make_v up_o a_o patrimonial_a inheritance_n for_o some_o cadet_n or_o young_a son_n as_o namur_n and_o luxenbourg_n be_v or_o snatch_v away_o by_o the_o violent_a hand_n of_o some_o for_o aign_a pretender_n as_o gulick_n be_v when_o godfrey_n and_o baldwin_n
instant_n confess_v the_o seignory_n and_o title_n of_o the_o descendant_n of_o leopold_n brother_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o gratz_n and_o emperor_n of_o germany_n bohemia_n bohemia_n be_v encompass_v on_o the_o east_n with_o moravia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n and_o voitland_n on_o the_o north_n with_o misnia_n lusatia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o silesia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o some_o part_n of_o bavaria_n and_o austria_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n be_v the_o marcomanni_n and_o quadi_n mingle_v with_o the_o boiari_n marsigni_n burij_fw-la and_o gothini_n who_o upon_o the_o wane_n of_o that_o power_n and_o splendour_n which_o ennoble_v the_o roman_a empire_n be_v disseise_v of_o their_o ancient_a patrimony_n in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o sclavi_n a_o nation_n inhabit_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n ister_n a_o people_n very_o obscure_a in_o their_o original_a and_o in_o their_o country_n until_o their_o success_n dispel_v that_o mist_n which_o hang_v about_o they_o and_o make_v they_o more_o conspicuous_a under_o what_o form_n of_o government_n they_o model_v themselves_o after_o their_o achievement_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v not_o obvious_a from_o any_o ancient_a record_n or_o if_o they_o do_v erect_v any_o frame_n it_o be_v sweep_v away_o by_o new_a squadron_n of_o sclave_n croatian_n and_o other_o scatter_a nation_n who_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o zechius_fw-la a_o leader_n of_o great_a estimate_n like_o a_o inundation_n break_v in_o upon_o they_o which_o zechius_fw-la with_o his_o brother_n leches_n about_o the_o year_n 640._o be_v expulse_v out_o of_o croatia_n for_o some_o offence_n of_o a_o dark_a complexion_n there_o act_v by_o they_o and_o be_v very_o acceptable_a to_o the_o sclave_n of_o bohemia_n who_o view_v he_o as_o a_o prince_n extract_v out_o of_o the_o same_o cradle_n and_o seminary_n with_o themselves_o and_o one_o of_o the_o same_o language_n concern_v in_o the_o same_o law_n and_o conformable_a to_o the_o same_o custom_n with_o their_o own_o they_o adopt_a he_o into_o the_o supreme_a government_n of_o this_o province_n but_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o estate_n crumble_v into_o the_o confusion_n of_o a_o disorder_a anarchy_n until_o crocus_n about_o the_o year_n 670._o recollect_v the_o break_a piece_n into_o shape_n and_o order_n and_o from_o his_o justice_n and_o integrity_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n acquire_v the_o name_n of_o the_o bohemian_a lawgiver_n after_o his_o exit_fw-la the_o bohemian_n resign_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o government_n of_o libussa_n his_o young_a daughter_n but_o her_o hand_n be_v too_o narrow_a to_o grasp_v the_o affair_n of_o state_n her_o subject_n make_v choice_n of_o primiâ—â—aus_n and_o by_o match_v of_o he_o to_o she_o devolve_v the_o government_n on_o his_o shoulder_n and_o in_o his_o posterity_n the_o supreme_a authority_n be_v resident_a who_o be_v adorn_v with_o no_o other_o title_n but_o sometime_o governor_n and_o sometime_o duke_n of_o bohemia_n until_o the_o rule_n of_o ueratislaus_fw-la brother_n to_o sbtignâ—us_n who_o about_o the_o year_n 1086._o be_v for_o his_o worthy_a and_o generous_a performance_n in_o several_a undertake_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o at_o metz_n invest_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n which_o regal_a dignity_n be_v to_o continue_v elective_a either_o at_o the_o will_n and_o arbitrament_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o people_n and_o this_o be_v evident_a from_o several_a precedent_n this_o uratislaus_n leave_v three_o son_n who_o be_v devest_v of_o the_o crown_n to_o give_v way_n to_o conrade_n brother_n to_o uratislaus_n who_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n be_v elect_v king_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n brecislaus_n son_n to_o uratislaus_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o hiâ—_n two_o son_n be_v advance_v by_o choice_n to_o the_o bohemian_a diadem_n and_o after_o his_o 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his_o confession_n be_v enroll_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o maximilian_n his_o son_n rodolphus_n &_o mathias_n his_o two_o grandchild_n be_v successive_o king_n after_o he_o yet_o not_o their_o descent_n but_o the_o people_n election_n fortify_v their_o advancement_n to_o the_o bohemian_a diadem_n and_o though_o upon_o the_o decease_n of_o mathias_n ferdinand_n surname_v of_o gratz_n as_o adopt_a son_n to_o mathias_n &_o declare_a successor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n by_o his_o testament_n intrude_v upon_o the_o throne_n yet_o be_v not_o formal_o and_o legal_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n he_o be_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n reject_v who_o fix_v upon_o frederick_n elector_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n as_o the_o object_n of_o their_o choice_n but_o he_o be_v betray_v by_o his_o confederate_n and_o over-laid_a with_o the_o unite_a army_n of_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n abandon_v bohemia_n which_o be_v repossess_v by_o ferdinand_n in_o who_o descendant_a line_n it_o have_v be_v since_o so_o permanent_a the_o people_n election_n have_v be_v by_o menace_n and_o force_v extort_a that_o it_o be_v now_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o grandchild_n leopoldus_n ignatius_n the_o instant_a emperor_n of_o germany_n silesia_n silesia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o poland_n on_o the_o west_n with_o lusatia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o marck_n of_o bradenburg_n on_o the_o south_n with_o moravia_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o marsigni_n burij_fw-la gothini_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o quadi_n in_o the_o great_a partage_n of_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o germany_n among_o the_o sclave_n who_o have_v supplant_v the_o ancient_a proprietary_n it_o be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o dukedom_n or_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n and_o remain_v annex_v unto_o it_o until_o the_o government_n of_o uladislaus_n the_o second_o who_o be_v devest_v of_o his_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n by_o the_o unnatural_a combination_n of_o his_o brethren_n be_v by_o the_o powerful_a influence_n and_o intercession_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n seat_v in_o this_o country_n with_o this_o restriction_n that_o it_o shoul_n be_v hold_v in_o homage_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o poland_n after_o his_o decease_n it_o become_v split_v into_o parcel_n and_o be_v distribute_v among_o his_o three_o son_n and_o again_o according_a to_o that_o ancient_a custom_n of_o germany_n call_v land-skiftan_a which_o with_o the_o saxon_n be_v transplant_v into_o england_n be_v subdivide_v into_o so_o many_o subordinate_a part_n which_o be_v to_o support_v the_o revenue_n and_o livelihood_n of_o their_o posterity_n that_o it_o become_v resolve_v and_o break_v into_o fourteen_o dukedom_n of_o all_o which_o only_a oswitz_n and_o zator_n continue_v fasten_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n ten_o of_o the_o twelve_o remain_a being_n by_o the_o power_n and_o prudence_n of_o wenceslaus_n the_o second_o and_o john_n of_o luxenbourg_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o seven_o both_o king_n of_o bohemia_n knit_v to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o that_o diadem_n only_a suâ—initz_n remain_v under_o the_o regiment_n and_o administration_n of_o its_o own_o duke_n until_o bogâ—slaus_n the_o last_o duke_n by_o testamentary_a donation_n pass_v away_o all_o his_o interest_n in_o it_o to_o charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n also_o so_o that_o eleven_o of_o these_o petty_a royalty_n by_o conquest_n and_o voluntary_a concession_n come_v to_o be_v link_v to_o those_o possession_n which_o improve_v the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o bohemian_n sceptre_n and_o have_v still_o so_o constant_o wait_v on_o the_o fate_n which_o have_v attend_v the_o diadem_n of_o that_o kingdom_n that_o they_o be_v now_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o interest_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o austrian_a family_n at_o this_o instant_n seat_v in_o the_o imperial_a throne_n only_a lignitz_n the_o last_o in_o the_o inventory_n of_o fourteen_o dukedom_n
duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o indisputable_a heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ardenne_n be_v engage_v to_o a_o necessary_a absence_n by_o the_o holy_a war._n but_o when_o and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v aâ—orned_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o of_o a_o earldom_n it_o be_v erect_v to_o a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n anno_fw-la 1172._o henry_n one_o of_o the_o duke_n hereof_o match_v his_o daughter_n margaret_n to_o godfrey_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o brabant_n which_o suggest_v to_o his_o successor_n some_o specious_a colour_n to_o pretend_v unto_o it_o support_v with_o a_o title_n of_o more_o authority_n which_o come_v in_o to_o reinforce_v the_o former_a on_o the_o decease_n of_o another_o henry_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o limbourg_n who_o next_o heir_n adolph_n convey_v it_o to_o john_n duke_n who_o fortify_v his_o claim_n and_o title_n to_o it_o by_o a_o colourable_a pretence_n and_o right_o derive_v from_o the_o former_a match_n anno_fw-la 1293._o but_o reynald_n earl_n of_o gelder_n be_v blow_v up_o with_o a_o overween_a conceit_n that_o his_o title_n be_v establish_v and_o erect_v on_o a_o better_a foundation_n than_o that_o of_o adolph_n in_o right_a of_o ermingrade_a his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o herman_n a_o late_a duke_n thereof_o cast_v in_o his_o challenge_n to_o this_o dukedom_n and_o attempt_v to_o evict_v the_o title_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n but_o this_o be_v ruinous_a and_o destructive_a to_o he_o for_o be_v subdue_v and_o make_v captive_a by_o the_o say_a duke_n john_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o worancan_n he_o be_v force_v to_o redeem_v his_o liberty_n by_o no_o less_o a_o price_n or_o ransom_n than_o his_o total_a release_n to_o all_o title_n or_o claim_n that_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n may_v pretend_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limbourg_n after_o which_o it_o be_v so_o fold_v up_o in_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n that_o it_o come_v over_o with_o it_o to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o from_o that_o again_o to_o own_o ever_o since_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n gelder_n zutphen_n and_o groan_v guelderland_n be_v shut_v in_o on_o the_o east_n with_o cleve_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n on_o the_o west_n with_o holland_n and_o utrecht_n on_o the_o north_n with_o over_o issell_n and_o the_o zuyder-sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o brabant_n and_o the_o land_n of_o gulick_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o guelderland_n be_v the_o menapii_n and_o sicambri_n people_n very_o eminent_a in_o ancient_a record_n for_o their_o magnanimity_n and_o courage_n in_o age_n of_o a_o more_o modern_a inscription_n these_o sicambri_n mingle_v with_o the_o french_a and_o under_o that_o name_n and_o notion_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o spread_a empire_n of_o the_o west_n in_o the_o partage_n thereof_o by_o the_o posterity_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a this_o province_n be_v knit_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o austrasia_n or_o east-france_n and_o afterward_o be_v break_v off_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o german_a empire_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o its_o government_n the_o public_a astâ—iâ—s_n be_v sway_v and_o wield_v by_o some_o who_o enjoy_v no_o other_o title_n but_o guardian_n and_o protector_n and_o be_v advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o the_o people_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a the_o first_o who_o be_v embellish_v with_o this_o title_n be_v wickard_n and_o leopold_n two_o brethren_n who_o fix_v their_o chief_a residence_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o gelder_n give_v a_o occasion_n to_o future_a age_n to_o impose_v the_o name_n of_o gueldâ—rland_n on_o the_o whole_a province_n but_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n be_v support_v by_o a_o power_n of_o so_o narrow_a a_o circumscription_n that_o in_o effect_v their_o office_n be_v but_o provincial_n they_o themselves_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o emperor_n how_o they_o manage_v the_o public_a concernment_n of_o this_o province_n the_o first_o prince_n who_o disengage_v from_o the_o shackle_n of_o these_o restraint_n be_v otho_n of_o nassaw_n who_o match_v with_o aleida_n daughter_n to_o wickard_n the_o last_o guardian_n and_o be_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o make_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o guelderland_n and_o under_o this_o style_n and_o title_n his_o successor_n continue_v until_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n improve_v this_o dignity_n in_o the_o person_n of_o reynold_n the_o second_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o duke_n about_o the_o year_n 1339._o and_o from_o he_o do_v it_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n edward_n the_o offspring_n of_o his_o second_o wife_n eleanor_n daughter_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n and_o he_o decease_a without_o issue_n mary_n his_o sister_n by_o match_v with_o williamâ—arl_n â—arl_z of_o gulick_n bring_v both_o the_o patrimony_n and_o ducal_z crown_n of_o this_o province_n to_o be_v possess_v bâ—_n he_o and_o his_o two_o son_n william_n and_o reynold_n the_o four_o successive_o enjoy_v it_o but_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n arnold_n of_o egmond_n son_n of_o john_n lord_n of_o egmond_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o joan_n the_o sister_n of_o william_n and_o raynold_n the_o two_o last_o duke_n as_o heir_n general_n possess_v himself_o of_o guelderland_n but_o in_o the_o declension_n of_o his_o age_n be_v worry_v by_o his_o unnatural_a son_n adolph_n with_o war_n and_o imprisonment_n he_o be_v in_o this_o agony_n support_v by_o charles_n the_o warlike_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o rescue_v he_o from_o his_o son_n and_o release_v he_o â—rom_o his_o fetter_n and_o he_o to_o balance_n â—o_o signal_n a_o favour_n convey_v his_o interest_n in_o guelderland_n and_o zutphen_n to_o this_o duke_n which_o contract_n be_v after_o much_o contest_v and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n ratify_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o by_o his_o second_o son_n arnold_n and_o according_o the_o province_n of_o guelderland_n and_o zutphen_n be_v by_o a_o voluntary_a resignation_n surrender_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o from_o he_o the_o title_n devolve_v to_o his_o son_n philâ—p_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o who_o it_o be_v lodge_v until_o the_o barbarous_a cruelty_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n engage_v most_o of_o the_o belgic_a province_n to_o a_o revolt_n or_o defection_n and_o the_o prudential_n conduct_v of_o maurice_n prince_n have_v much_o extend_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o confederate_a state_n most_o of_o this_o province_n be_v by_o his_o successful_a achievement_n annex_v to_o their_o unite_a patrimony_n zutphen_n zutphen_n be_v ancient_o a_o earldom_n of_o itself_o without_o any_o connexion_n or_o dependence_n on_o the_o fortune_n or_o seignory_n of_o guelderland_n and_o remain_v in_o this_o capacity_n until_o it_o devolve_v to_o be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o wickman_n the_o last_o earl_n who_o determine_v in_o sophia_n his_o sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n who_o by_o match_v with_o otho_n first_o earl_n of_o guelderland_n fasten_v it_o to_o that_o province_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v after_o this_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o successive_a earl_n and_o duke_n and_o when_o arnold_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n convey_v all_o his_o interest_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o this_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o the_o purchase_n and_o remain_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sceptre_n of_o spain_n until_o the_o defection_n of_o holland_n and_o other_o province_n from_o that_o crown_n and_o then_o about_o the_o year_n 1590._o it_o be_v by_o prince_n maurice_n and_o the_o army_n of_o the_o unite_a state_n by_o conquest_n tear_v from_o the_o spanish_a patrimony_n and_o have_v ever_o since_o remain_v link_v in_o confederacy_n with_o those_o combine_a province_n groin_v groin_v both_o city_n and_o province_n do_v in_o elder_a time_n confess_v no_o other_o seignory_n but_o of_o that_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o utrecht_n but_o he_o either_o by_o want_n of_o power_n of_o inadvertency_n be_v remiss_a in_o assert_v their_o liberty_n against_o foreign_a eruption_n they_o submit_v to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guelderland_n but_o these_o prince_n be_v disturb_v in_o their_o new_a acquist_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o by_o a_o pretend_a claim_n entitle_v themselves_o to_o the_o propriety_n of_o it_o during_o which_o disorder_n and_o emotion_n it_o be_v surprise_v by_o ezardus_n the_o earl_n of_o east-frizeland_a who_o about_o 1514._o convey_v his_o usurp_v interest_n here_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o gelder_n the_o just_a proprietary_n of_o it_o afterwad_v they_o resign_v themselves_o up_o with_o a_o reservation_n of_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o which_o be_v menace_v to_o be_v overwhelm_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o spâ—niard_n they_o combine_a 1594._o with_o holland_n in_o â—â—ion_n and_o remain_v yet_o wrap_v up_o in_o that_o confederacy_n holland_n zealand_n and_o
the_o so_o much_o celebrate_v tyrant_n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o syracusan_n make_v himself_o their_o king_n a_o man_n of_o great_a vice_n and_o as_o eminent_a virtue_n 38._o a._n m._n 3582._o 5._o dionysius_n the_o second_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o his_o vice_n but_o not_o in_o his_o courage_n or_o prudence_n be_v first_o supplant_v by_o dion_n a_o gentleman_n of_o syracuse_n and_o second_o vanquish_v and_o make_v captive_a by_o timoleon_n of_o corinth_n a._n m._n 3635._o 6._o agathocles_n a_o potter_n after_o a_o soldier_n twenty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o timoleon_n make_v himself_o king_n of_o syracuse_n 29._o a._n m._n 3681._o 7._o hiero_n the_o second_o of_o a_o leader_n of_o their_o army_n choose_a king_n of_o syracuse_n by_o a_o party_n which_o he_o have_v pack_v among_o they_o in_o his_o time_n break_v out_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n the_o roman_n be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o mamertones_n who_o hold_v messana_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n 56._o a._n m._n 3737._o 8._o hieronymus_n son_n of_o hiero_n after_o who_o decease_n all_o sicily_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o dominion_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o successful_a conduct_n of_o marcellus_n be_v thus_o make_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o government_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o the_o fate_n of_o that_o city_n and_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n until_o in_o the_o partition_n â—f_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o be_v cast_v together_o with_o apuglia_n and_o calabria_n into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o declension_n and_o wane_n of_o who_o greatness_n this_o island_n have_v be_v miserable_o depopulate_v and_o harrass_v by_o constans_n anno_fw-la 669._o it_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o saracen_n from_o they_o rescue_v again_o by_o the_o norman_n who_o hold_v both_o this_o and_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n under_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o both_o the_o sicilye_n after_o that_o it_o fall_v under_o the_o fortune_n of_o that_o kingdom_n subject_a unto_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o norman_a and_o german_a line_n until_o the_o death_n of_o conrade_n no_o discomposure_n or_o interruption_n intervening_a after_o who_o exit_n when_o manfred_n base_a son_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n and_o brother_n of_o conrade_n have_v by_o a_o forcible_a intrusion_n entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n of_o this_o island_n it_o be_v offer_v by_o the_o pope_n upon_o some_o condition_n knot_v with_o many_o rugged_a difficulty_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o a_o man_n according_a to_o the_o standard_n of_o those_o time_n of_o a_o most_o important_a revenue_n upon_o who_o wave_v this_o motion_n it_o be_v again_o offer_v to_o his_o nephew_n edmund_n second_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o who_o be_v espouse_v to_o this_o royalty_n by_o a_o ring_n and_o money_n coin_v in_o his_o name_n by_o the_o pope_n appointment_n with_o the_o impress_n and_o inscription_n affix_v to_o it_o of_o edmundus_n rex_fw-la siciliae_fw-la but_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v not_o in_o any_o capacity_n to_o pursue_v this_o design_n the_o civil_a contest_v with_o his_o baron_n have_v entangle_v he_o in_o more_o difficult_a undertake_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v sufficient_o by_o this_o overture_n drain_v his_o exchequer_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1261._o give_v to_o charles_n earl_n of_o provence_n and_o anoju_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o ten_o of_o france_n to_o his_o command_n this_o island_n be_v subservient_fw-fr until_o the_o year_n 1281._o in_o which_o his_o competitor_n peter_n of_o arragon_n justle_v his_o title_n by_o a_o new_a claim_n emergent_a from_o his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o manfred_n above_o mention_v and_o for_o the_o clear_a decision_n of_o the_o title_n invite_v he_o to_o the_o commencement_n of_o a_o duel_n before_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o england_n at_o bourdeaux_n which_o defiance_n he_o tacit_o decline_v peter_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o dark_a stratagem_n and_o black_a contrivance_n wherein_o he_o be_v aid_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr prochita_n a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n from_o who_o charles_n of_o anjou_n have_v violent_o snatch_v the_o island_n of_o prochita_n upon_o a_o summon_v receive_v from_o a_o toll_n of_o a_o bell_n sounded_z as_o it_o be_v pretend_v to_o give_v a_o alarm_n to_o sicily_n of_o the_o approach_n and_o onset_n of_o some_o invade_a sarazen_n the_o french_a be_v assassinate_v in_o this_o island_n which_o massacre_n so_o firm_o rivet_v the_o title_n into_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n that_o it_o still_o continue_v incorporate_v into_o the_o interest_n of_o spain_n sardinia_n the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n lie_v west_n from_o sicily_n from_o the_o near_a point_n thereof_o it_o be_v distant_a about_o two_o hundred_o mile_n it_o be_v in_o length_n one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o ninety_o in_o breadth_n and_o in_o circuit_n five_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o mile_n in_o the_o time_n of_o aristotle_n it_o be_v call_v ichnusa_n and_o next_o sandaliota_n from_o the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o shoe-sole_a or_o the_o impression_n of_o a_o man_n foot_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o final_o sardinia_n from_o sardus_n the_o son_n of_o hercules_n who_o come_v out_o of_o africa_n entitle_v himself_o to_o the_o possession_n and_o that_o which_o more_o improve_v and_o fortify_v this_o narration_n be_v that_o the_o people_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n have_v still_o the_o appellation_n of_o sardi_n and_o the_o circumambient_a sea_n the_o denomination_n of_o mare_n sardoum_n and_o to_o this_o name_n it_o have_v remain_v so_o constant_o ever_o since_o espouse_v that_o no_o follow_a plantation_n be_v ever_o able_a to_o extinguish_v or_o divorce_v it_o some_o company_n of_o attica_n be_v conduct_v hither_o by_o jolaus_n where_o they_o erect_v olbion_n and_o agrillis_n which_o colony_n to_o enforce_v and_o multiply_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o foundér_n assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o jolatense_n and_o after_o the_o ruin_n of_o troy_n some_o of_o the_o break_a relic_n of_o that_o scatter_a nation_n come_v and_o plant_v in_o the_o void_a place_n of_o this_o island_n who_o successor_n be_v mention_v by_o livy_n and_o pliny_n under_o the_o denomination_n of_o the_o ilienses_n after_o these_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o the_o nearness_n of_o their_o habitation_n do_v attaque_fw-la all_fw-mi advantage_n to_o make_v as_o at_o last_o they_o do_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o it_o build_v therein_o the_o city_n of_o carmis_n calaris_n and_o sulchi_n and_o assert_v their_o title_n to_o it_o it_o be_v unjust_o wring_v from_o they_o by_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n at_o what_o time_n carthage_n be_v in_o hazard_n to_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o defection_n of_o her_o own_o mercenary_n and_o so_o in_o no_o capacity_n to_o resist_v this_o island_n be_v thus_o extort_a from_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o the_o roman_n be_v immediate_o under_o the_o signory_n of_o the_o praefect_n of_o rome_n but_o after_o by_o junstiâ—an_n it_o be_v incorporate_v into_o his_o new_a diocese_n of_o africa_n and_o as_o a_o appendage_n to_o it_o be_v claim_v invade_v and_o subdue_v by_o the_o saracen_n anno_fw-la 807._o who_o destroy_v calaris_n subvert_v by_o gracchus_n and_o the_o roman_n and_o again_o in_o more_o settle_a time_n reestablish_v but_o from_o they_o it_o be_v rescue_v by_o the_o pisans_n who_o re-edify_v calari_n and_o genoese_n who_o make_v a_o partition_n of_o it_o betwixt_o they_o but_o the_o genoese_a disgu_v with_o their_o portion_n as_o be_v less_o in_o quantity_n and_o worse_o in_o quality_n begin_v to_o enter_v into_o contest_v with_o the_o pisans_n which_o at_o last_o usher_v in_o a_o open_a war_n anno_fw-la 1324._o in_o which_o have_v worry_v themselves_o with_o mutual_a contest_v pope_n boniface_n the_o eight_o to_o appease_v their_o animoâ—ties_n and_o supersede_n all_o quarrel_n for_o the_o future_a by_o a_o new_a donation_n enstate_v it_o on_o james_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o have_v entitle_v himself_o to_o it_o by_o a_o specious_a claim_n before_o upon_o pretence_n that_o it_o be_v a_o limb_n or_o appendix_n to_o sicily_n and_o wrap_v up_o in_o the_o patrimony_n of_o that_o diadem_n and_o the_o more_o to_o fortify_v his_o new_a acquist_n obtain_v the_o papal_a concession_n to_o support_v and_o improve_v his_o interest_n here_o which_o before_o appear_v to_o be_v but_o infirm_a and_o crazy_a and_o be_v thus_o double_o guard_v with_o his_o own_o title_n and_o the_o pope_n grant_n he_o after_o some_o signal_n decision_n of_o the_o sword_n whole_o supplant_v both_o the_o pisans_n and_o genoese_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1324._o reduce_v this_o island_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o aragonian_a sceptre_n and_o from_o he_o have_v the_o propriety_n ever_o since_o be_v conduct_v
down_o to_o his_o successor_n in_o so_o uninterrupted_a a_o channel_n that_o the_o devolution_n and_o traverse_n of_o many_o wind_a descent_n have_v at_o this_o instant_n bring_v it_o to_o confeâ—s_v the_o empire_n and_o seignory_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o k._n of_o spain_n naples_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v almost_o on_o every_o side_n circumscribe_v with_o the_o adriatic_a ionian_a and_o tuscan-sea_n unless_o on_o the_o west_n where_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n by_o a_o small_a neck_n of_o land_n draw_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o druentus_n to_o the_o spring_n head_n of_o axofenus_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_n abruzzo_n apulia_n terra_fw-la de_fw-fr otranto_n calabria-inferior_a calabria-superior_a and_o the_o isle_n of_o naples_n terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_n be_v ancient_o call_v campania_n and_o extract_v this_o surname_n from_o the_o campani_a who_o with_o the_o oscani_fw-la who_o be_v invest_v in_o possession_n about_o capua_n in_o age_n of_o a_o very_a old_a inscription_n styleâ—_n osca_n be_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o it_o abruzzo_n in_o latin_a style_v aprutium_fw-la be_v the_o residence_n or_o territory_n of_o the_o picentes_n and_o the_o samnite_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v subdivide_v into_o the_o â—erentani_n arpinate_n caraceni_n praecatini_fw-la peligni_n vestini_n hirpini_n and_o the_o samnite_n proper_o so_o call_v terra_fw-la di_fw-it otranto_n be_v in_o elder_a time_n people_v by_o the_o salentini_n japyges_n and_o messapiani_fw-la and_o from_o hence_o in_o the_o record_n and_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n it_o be_v exhibit_v to_o posterity_n under_o the_o name_n of_o salentina_n japygia_n and_o messapia_n calabria-inferior_a and_o superior_a be_v both_o original_o that_o track_n of_o earth_n which_o be_v poste_v by_o the_o calabri_n tarentini_n lucani_n â—rutij_fw-la and_o some_o sprinckling_n of_o the_o liburni_n a_o people_n devote_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o sustain_n of_o burden_n &_o other_o servile_a employment_n and_o this_o i_o believe_v be_v do_v by_o such_o cheap_a and_o contemptible_a undertake_n to_o extinguish_v in_o they_o all_o thought_n which_o may_v egg_n they_o on_o to_o a_o recovery_n of_o that_o liberty_n which_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v lop_v off_o for_o these_o the_o calabri_n and_o tarentini_n be_v the_o last_o not_o without_o many_o signal_n and_o solemn_a struggle_n who_o prostrate_v themselves_o as_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o victorious_a talon_n of_o the_o roman_a eagle_n this_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n have_v be_v whirl_v about_o with_o so_o many_o revolution_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o any_o region_n have_v not_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o more_o vicissitude_n and_o mutation_n than_o the_o possessor_n of_o these_o province_n have_v be_v for_o 1._o the_o grecian_n enter_v and_o scatter_v here_o their_o particular_a colony_n of_o achaian_n and_o spartan_n which_o oblige_v antiquity_n to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o magna_n graecia_n to_o calabria_n in_o which_o track_n they_o erect_v locris_n so_o eminent_a in_o old_a record_n for_o zeleucus_n the_o lawgiver_n and_o his_o law_n and_o institution_n and_o eunomus_n the_o musician_n 2._o tarentum_n which_o contribute_v a_o name_n to_o that_o capacious_a bay_n call_v sinus_n tarentinus_n 3._o crotona_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v ancient_o so_o active_a in_o the_o olympic_a game_n 4._o amycle_n a_o town_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v make_v up_o in_o elder_a time_n of_o the_o pythagorean_n a_o sect_n which_o by_o the_o institution_n and_o rule_n of_o their_o order_n devote_a themselves_o to_o silence_n 5._o sybarisâ—o_o â—o_z infamous_a in_o story_n for_o their_o softness_n and_o effeminacy_n have_v melt_v themselves_o into_o so_o much_o ease_n and_o luxury_n that_o they_o expulse_v all_o smith_n and_o brazier_n into_o exile_n because_o by_o the_o noise_n of_o their_o bellows_o and_o hammer_n they_o may_v make_v a_o 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the_o fierce_a impression_n of_o suantobogius_fw-la king_n of_o moravia_n call_v in_o the_o