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past_a to_o such_o as_o shall_v engage_v in_o so_o pious_a a_o war_n and_o indeed_o actiolin_n have_v so_o lay_v aside_o all_o sentiment_n of_o humanity_n that_o at_o padova_n where_o he_o do_v most_o reside_v few_o day_n pass_v without_o instance_n of_o signal_n cruelty_n to_o be_v only_o banish_v though_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o estate_n be_v think_v no_o small_a favour_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v life_n be_v secure_v which_o no_o innocence_n can_v do_v at_o home_n his_o fury_n oftentimes_o break_v out_o against_o those_o who_o think_v themselves_o most_o his_o favourite_n and_o who_o have_v real_o deserve_v best_o of_o he_o in_o a_o word_n all_o within_o his_o reach_n and_o he_o have_v then_o a_o long_a arm_n do_v tremble_v under_o the_o apprehension_n of_o his_o wrath_n actiolin_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o confederate_n march_v and_o of_o their_o design_n upon_o padova_n not_o willing_a to_o meet_v they_o nor_o judge_v it_o for_o his_o reputation_n to_o be_v besiege_v there_o 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than_o the_o conquest_n for_o what_o opposition_n can_v two_o such_o powerful_a prince_n meet_v with_o from_o frederick_n who_o his_o subject_n hate_v and_o contemn_v but_o naples_n be_v too_o narrow_a to_o satisfy_v both_o the_o french_a and_o the_o spaniard_n and_o gonsalvo_n be_v a_o man_n of_o such_o unlimited_a ambition_n that_o a_o controversy_n begin_v about_o a_o small_a parcel_n of_o ground_n to_o which_o both_o party_n pretend_v and_o which_o nothing_o but_o arm_n can_v decide_v in_o this_o the_o french_a have_v so_o ill_a success_n that_o they_o be_v sudden_o beat_v out_o of_o all_o gonsalvo_n with_o the_o spaniard_n become_v then_o sole_a master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o they_o have_v keep_v ever_o since_o about_o this_o time_n die_v hercules_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n who_o life_n do_v represent_v to_o we_o fortune_n in_o all_o her_o different_a aspect_n he_o be_v bear_v the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a prince_n of_o italy_n be_v 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war_n with_o venice_n give_v testimony_n how_o much_o they_o be_v concern_v to_o support_v he_o henry_n the_o seven_o of_o england_n complemented_a he_o with_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o three_o several_a king_n of_o france_n seek_v his_o friendship_n as_o necessary_a for_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o interest_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o alps_n chap._n xii_o the_o life_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o first_o the_o three_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n hercules_n have_v four_o son_n alphonsus_n who_o succeed_v he_o hippolytus_n the_o former_a of_o the_o two_o famous_a cardinal_n of_o esté_fw-fr of_o that_o name_n ferdinand_z and_o sigismond_n alphonsus_n be_v twice_o marry_v in_o his_o father_n time_n first_o to_o the_o daughter_n of_o john_n galeazo_n duke_n of_o milan_n when_o he_o be_v very_o young_a and_o when_o she_o die_v a_o match_n by_o lewis_n the_o twelfth_n mean_n be_v make_v up_o betwixt_o he_o and_o lucretia_n borgia_n pope_n alexander_n the_o sixth_n daughter_n the_o king_n design_v by_o this_o to_o unite_v the_o duke_n with_o caesar_n borgia_n and_o both_o to_o himself_o the_o first_o remarkable_a action_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o alphonsus_n after_o his_o father_n death_n caesar_n borgia_n be_v then_o ruin_v be_v his_o defend_n bologna_n for_o julius_n the_o second_o and_o his_o defeating_a bentivoglio_n from_o who_o the_o pope_n have_v late_o take_v that_o city_n and_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o duke_n not_o long_o after_o be_v the_o league_n of_o cambray_n conclude_v where_o alphonsus_n join_v with_o the_o emperor_n the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n to_o take_v the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la from_o the_o venetian_n the_o king_n of_o france_n begin_v the_o war_n and_o give_v the_o venetian_a army_n which_o be_v command_v or_o rather_o divide_v by_o two_o general_n of_o quite_o different_a temper_n so_o great_a a_o overthrow_n that_o the_o other_o confederate_n do_v thereupon_o make_v the_o more_o haste_n the_o venetian_n see_v themselves_o in_o no_o condition_n to_o defend_v their_o subject_n wise_o make_v a_o virtue_n of_o necessity_n and_o allow_v they_o the_o liberty_n to_o make_v the_o best_a term_n they_o can_v with_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o prevent_v their_o ruin_n for_o they_o presume_v and_o upon_o good_a ground_n that_o this_o instance_n of_o their_o tenderness_n will_v invite_v they_o home_o to_o their_o ancient_a master_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o storm_n be_v over_o be_v attack_v then_o on_o all_o hand_n nothing_o except_o treviso_n be_v leave_v they_o in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n for_o his_o share_n be_v once_o in_o possession_n of_o rovigo_n la_fw-fr badia_n with_o monfelice_n esté_fw-fr and_o other_o place_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o his_o family_n beside_o the_o place_n he_o have_v take_v the_o pope_n declare_v he_o the_o general_n of_o the_o church_n which_o make_v the_o venetian_n discharge_v their_o whole_a fury_n upon_o he_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o such_o be_v their_o ill_a success_n in_o every_o enterprise_n that_o their_o very_a navy_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o he_o that_o have_v no_o ship_n for_o have_v chain_v they_o up_o by_o night_n within_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n where_o they_o think_v themselves_o secure_a he_o burn_v some_o take_v other_o and_o return_v to_o ferrara_n in_o a_o sort_n of_o naval_a triumph_n upon_o one_o of_o their_o chief_a galley_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1510_o the_o sole_a hope_n now_o leave_v the_o venetian_n be_v to_o break_v a_o league_n in_o which_o so_o many_o prince_n of_o different_a or_o rather_o incompatible_a interest_n be_v unite_v and_o this_o they_o find_v no_o hard_a matter_n julius_n be_v willing_a not_o only_o to_o take_v off_o his_o censure_n but_o also_o to_o fall_v out_o with_o france_n and_o to_o help_v to_o chase_n lewis_n out_o of_o italy_n if_o they_o will_v give_v he_o the_o place_n in_o romagna_n which_o by_o the_o league_n be_v design_v for_o he_o it_o be_v not_o now_o time_n for_o the_o venetian_n to_o stand_v at_o any_o thing_n and_o therefore_o they_o ready_o acquiesce_v to_o the_o pope_n proposal_n and_o he_o send_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n to_o acquaint_v he_o with_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o to_o desire_v he_o to_o forbear_v any_o further_a act_n of_o hostility_n against_o the_o republic_n but_o the_o duke_n excuse_v himself_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o in_o honour_n nor_o in_o conscience_n abandon_v those_o with_o who_o he_o be_v in_o confederacy_n julius_n take_v this_o excuse_n for_o a_o direct_a upbraid_v himself_o with_o what_o he_o have_v do_v excommunicate_v the_o duke_n immediate_o send_v order_n to_o romagna_n to_o seize_v upon_o what_o place_n he_o possess_v there_o and_o exhort_v the_o venetian_n to_o fall_v upon_o he_o to_o revenge_v his_o and_o their_o quarrel_n the_o duke_n in_o a_o short_a time_n lose_v rovigo_n all_o the_o polecine_n monfelice_n and_o esté_fw-fr on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o hand_n all_o the_o place_n of_o romagna_n and_o which_o grieve_v he_o most_o modena_n and_o sassuolo_n with_o several_a castle_n near_o he_o his_o only_a comfort_n be_v he_o know_v that_o if_o he_o have_v please_v to_o make_v honour_n and_o conscience_n truckle_n to_o interest_n he_o may_v have_v be_v a_o saver_n but_o never_o resolve_v to_o steer_v by_o this_o compass_n nor_o to_o follow_v the_o precedent_n give_v he_o by_o p._n julius_n he_o wait_v for_o better_a time_n till_o he_o can_v fair_o recover_v what_o he_o have_v unjust_o lose_v never_o be_v pope_n free_a of_o his_o thunder_n than_o julius_n who_o see_v his_o success_n against_o alphonsus_n take_v his_o aim_n a_o little_a high_o at_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o title_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o expose_v his_o territoris_n as_o a_o prey_n to_o those_o that_o can_v take_v they_o but_o though_o his_o lightning_n do_v shine_v it_o be_v not_o feel_v in_o france_n otherwise_o than_o in_o provoke_v the_o good_a king_n to_o vow_n and_o to_o publish_v his_o vow_n also_o in_o his_o coin_n that_o he_o will_v destroy_v babylon_n meaning_n rome_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n send_v a_o army_n to_o assist_v the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n which_o make_v lewis_n likewise_o reinforce_v his_o troop_n under_o a_o new_a general_n gaston_n de_fw-fr foix_n duke_n of_o nemours_n to_o he_o he_o particular_o recommend_v the_o concern_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n who_o of_o all_o the_o italian_n he_o have_v find_v the_o most_o trusty_a confederate_n and_o the_o french_a army_n then_o lie_v in_o romagna_n the_o duke_n recover_v his_o place_n from_o julius_n gaston_n be_v impatient_a till_o he_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n which_o he_o do_v near_o ravenna_n the_o duke_n command_v that_o part_n where_o