Selected quad for the lemma: kingdom_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
kingdom_n charles_n king_n naples_n 3,196 5 11.2320 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33560 The history of the wars of Italy from the year MDCXIII to MDCXLIV in XVIII books / written originally in Italian, by Pietro Giovanni Capriata ... ; and rendred in English by Henry Earl of Monmouth.; Dell'historia. English Capriata, Pier Giovanni.; Monmouth, Henry Carey, Earl of, 1596-1661. 1663 (1663) Wing C483; ESTC R22665 937,684 812

There are 33 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

charles_n his_o wife_n isabel_n be_v marry_v to_o duke_n charles_n grandfather_n to_o the_o present_a duke_n so_o for_o the_o same_o respect_v philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n contract_v a_o more_o than_o customary_a union_n with_o this_o present_a charles_n emanuel_n by_o give_v he_o his_o second_o daughter_n katherine_n for_o wife_n with_o a_o portion_n of_o many_o yearly_a revenue_n assign_v to_o he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o boot_v with_o great_a pension_n which_o be_v pay_v unto_o he_o before_o marriage_n out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n to_o keep_v he_o the_o more_o interest_v in_o the_o maintain_n of_o those_o territory_n high_a aspire_a thought_n begin_v then_o to_o appear_v in_o this_o prince_n and_o much_o great_a than_o become_v his_o fortune_n ardent_a desire_n of_o new_a acquisition_n great_a inclination_n to_o war_n then_o to_o peace_n and_o therefore_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o military_a exercise_n and_o just_a as_o we_o read_v of_o alexander_n the_o great_a that_o not_o bound_v himself_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o macedon_n and_o greece_n he_o think_v the_o whole_a world_n too_o little_a for_o he_o it_o may_v peradventure_o be_v affirm_v of_o this_o present_a duke_n that_o esteem_v himself_o too_o much_o streighten_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o savoy_n and_o piedmont_n he_o seek_v to_o enlarge_v his_o state_n and_o fortune_n by_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o neighbour_n this_o his_o disposition_n be_v increase_v by_o this_o his_o alliance_n which_o like_o fire_n in_o well-prepared_n metal_n set_v this_o young_a prince_n his_o mind_n on_o flame_n and_o make_v his_o hope_n the_o great_a and_o think_v that_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n make_v much_o for_o this_o his_o purpose_n he_o first_o assault_v and_o take_v saluzzo_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o piedmont_n and_o enter_v into_o war_n with_o those_o of_o geneva_n he_o afterward_o enter_v arm_v into_o province_n and_o dolpheny_n intend_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o those_o province_n and_o if_o fortune_n have_v smile_v upon_o these_o his_o high_a design_n his_o hope_n lead_v he_o on_o so_o far_o as_o not_o to_o think_v himself_o inferior_a to_o any_o that_o pretend_v to_o that_o crown_n but_o the_o valour_n fortune_n and_o right_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o get_v the_o better_a over_o all_o other_o competitor_n who_o appease_v the_o tumult_n and_o allay_v the_o faction_n possess_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o right_a of_o succession_n the_o duke_n be_v force_v not_o only_o to_o forego_v his_o enterprise_n unlucky_o undertake_v in_o france_n but_o if_o he_o will_v retain_v the_o town_n which_o he_o possess_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n he_o must_v pay_v a_o very_a great_a price_n for_o they_o in_o the_o progress_n of_o these_o affair_n there_o therefore_o arise_v no_o sleight_n accident_n which_o disturb_v the_o good_a intelligence_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v maintain_v between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o duke_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o so_o near_a alliance_n for_o the_o duke_n when_o he_o first_o busy_v himself_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n build_v much_o upon_o the_o assistance_n which_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o expect_v from_o the_o king_n his_o father_n in_o law_n not_o so_o much_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o alliance_n as_o that_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o undertake_v be_v of_o no_o small_a help_n to_o the_o king_n self_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n assist_v the_o catholic_n league_n of_o the_o french_a prince_n both_o with_o man_n and_o money_n against_o king_n henry_n who_o be_v then_o a_o hugon●…t_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o many_o town_n in_o brittany_n and_o in_o other_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o make_v his_o end_n and_o intention_n be_v much_o suspect_v but_o though_o the_o father_n in_o law_n may_v for_o those_o respect_n be_v inward_o please_v with_o his_o son_n in_o law_n action_n yet_o wise_o foresee_v how_o much_o those_o enterprise_n do_v exceed_v his_o force_n and_o the_o mischief_n which_o may_v thereby_o accrue_v unto_o he_o he_o profess_v the_o contrary_a and_o seem_a ●…ather_n desirous_a of_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o his_o son_n in_o law_n dominion_n he_o dissuade_v he_o from_o those_o enterprise_n fear_v also_o lest_o by_o provoke_a france_n thereby_o he_o may_v draw_v many_o bad_a humour_n into_o italy_n whereby_o his_o peaceful_a possession_n may_v be_v disturb_v and_o the_o common_a affair_n endanger_v and_o yet_o that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o abandon_v he_o rather_o than_o to_o encourage_v and_o foment_n he_o in_o those_o war_n he_o furnish_v he_o with_o force_n but_o not_o such_o as_o be_v answerable_a either_o for_o readiness_n or_o number_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o no_o otherwise_o then_o with_o limitation_n that_o they_o shall_v serve_v only_o to_o defend_v his_o own_o dominion_n if_o they_o shall_v happen_v as_o they_o do_v to_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o french_a but_o not_o to_o offend_v or_o disquiet_v other_o wherefore_o the_o duke_n find_v the_o spanish_a commander_n direction_n contrary_a to_o his_o design_n in_o his_o most_o urgent_a occasion_n and_o think_v himself_o thereby_o injure_v he_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o as_o he_o who_o see_v himself_o fall_v from_o high_a hope_n which_o he_o have_v ●…ancied_v to_o himself_o use_v to_o think_v it_o a_o shame_n that_o he_o have_v not_o compass_v his_o end_n and_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v delude_v more_o by_o the_o will_n of_o other_o then_o by_o his_o own_o persuasion_n the_o duke_n esteem_v that_o for_o so_o many_o respect_v he_o may_v free_o have_v promise_v himself_o abundance_n of_o help_n from_o his_o father_n in_o law_n think_v he_o have_v reason_n to_o hold_v himself_o too_o severe_o treat_v by_o he_o wherefore_o begin_v to_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o king_n mind_n and_o magnanim●…ty_n he_o doubt_v that_o though_o he_o peradventure_o may_v for_o his_o own_o particular_a end_n be_v well_o enough_o please_v to_o see_v he_o busy_v in_o those_o war_n endeavour_v to_o keep_v he_o in_o a_o moderate_a condition_n for_o the_o great_a security_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n in_o italy_n and_o that_o he_o may_v depend_v the_o more_o upon_o he_o the_o king_n he_o have_v rather_o hold_v he_o unfortunate_o in_o hand_n by_o those_o weak_a succour_n in_o those_o war_n than_o assist_v he_o to_o the_o acquire_v of_o more_o dominion_n and_o grandezza_n as_o he_o the_o duke_n have_v hope_v and_o this_o his_o dislike_n be_v the_o more_o increase_v when_o he_o find_v that_o the_o king_n authority_n be_v not_o afterward_o sufficient_a to_o include_v he_o in_o the_o peace_n which_o be_v afterward_o make_v between_o the_o say_a king_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n without_o the_o restitution_n of_o saluzzo_n the_o duke_n think_v that_o his_o father_n in_o law_n be_v now_o very_o old_a be_v the_o less_o careful_a to_o leave_v his_o son_n who_o be_v but_o then_o young_a in_o peaceful_a possession_n of_o his_o state_n by_o that_o agreement_n for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o appear_v to_o solicit_v his_o interest_n for_o many_o place_n of_o much_o importance_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o peace_n restore_v to_o the_o french_a the_o duke_n think_v that_o if_o his_o father_n in_o law_n have_v stick_v a_o little_a close_o to_o he_o he_o may_v still_o have_v keep_v the_o little_a marquesite_a of_o saluzzo_n which_o it_o be_v likely_a king_n henry_n will_v not_o have_v stand_v much_o upon_o have_v by_o this_o peace_n many_o very_a noble_a town_n of_o france_n restore_v to_o he_o which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n but_o the_o king_n who_o have_v make_v public_a profession_n that_o he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o town_n of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o keep_v the_o heretic_n from_o be_v master_n of_o they_o with_o intention_n to_o restore_v they_o afterward_o to_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v lawful_o choose_v king_n of_o france_n cover_v the_o necessity_n of_o his_o own_o interest_n which_o force_v he_o to_o make_v that_o peace_n with_o the_o cloak_n of_o fair_a proceed_n seem_v as_o if_o the_o time_n of_o his_o promise_a restore_v they_o be_v then_o come_v since_o king_n henry_n be_v declare_v by_o all_o the_o order_n of_o france_n and_o by_o the_o apostolic_a see_v to_o be_v lawful_a and_o catholic_n king_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o duke_n have_v profess_v that_o he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o saluzzo_n upon_o the_o same_o pretence_n and_o promise_n ●…nd_v be_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n bind_v to_o restore_v it_o the_o king_n as_o he_o will_v not_o that_o by_o the_o duke_n interest_n prevail_v over_o he_o that_o peace_n shall_v be_v disturb_v so_o can_v he_o
may_v draw_v near_o the_o sea_n he_o send_v don_n lewis_n di_fw-fr cordia_n don_n piedro_n sarmiento_n don_n jeronymo_n pimontello_n and_o thomaso_n caracciolo_n to_o quarter_n in_o those_o part_n with_o their_o brigado_n and_o some_o company_n of_o jovan_n piedro_n zerbelloves_n brigade_n and_o afterward_o be_v advise_v thereunto_o by_o sancta_fw-la croce_n and_o don_n carlo_n poria_n who_o be_v come_v into_o allessandria_n he_o orde●…ed_v don_n piedro_n sarmiento_n to_o 〈◊〉_d himself_o of_o montbaldne_v dente_n roccaverano_n and_o cortemiglia_n by_o which_o place_n the_o spaniard_n become_v master_n of_o all_o that_o country_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o genoa_n and_o the_o low_a montferrat_n be_v call_v le_fw-fr langhe_a montbaldone_n and_o dente_n come_v in_o immediate_o to_o sarmieneo_n who_o go_v with_o his_o artillery_n to_o roccaverano_n it_o be_v not_o know_v for_o what_o cause_n and_o therefore_o not_o without_o wonder_n to_o all_o man_n he_o have_v new_a order_n to_o supersede_n wherefore_o retire_v back_o the_o duke_n send_v 100_o foot_n to_o re_fw-mi enforce_v the_o garrison_n of_o cortemiglia_n he_o afterward_o take_v bozalasco_n gorzegno_n manoxino_n and_o other_o town_n thereabouts_o this_o be_v the_o success_n of_o the_o war_n of_o piedmont_n in_o the_o year_n 1614_o at_o the_o end_n whereof_o the_o governor_n go_v to_o milan_n to_o take_v order_n for_o great_a provision_n for_o war_n the_o next_o year_n and_o two_o million_o of_o ducat_n be_v come_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o genoa_n part_v whereof_o be_v for_o the_o army_n in_o flanders_n part_n for_o that_o in_o lombardy_n the_o gabel_n upon_o merchandise_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v increase_v to_o above_o a_o three_o part_n in_o milan_n the_o sum_n whereof_o be_v turn_v into_o annual_a revenue_n and_o a_o good_a part_n thereof_o sell_v to_o particular_a person_n bring_v great_a store_n of_o money_n into_o the_o exchequer_n which_o be_v afterward_o assign_v for_o the_o war_n which_o be_v noise_v will_v be_v great_a the_o next_o year_n levy_n of_o man_n be_v order_v to_o be_v make_v in_o germany_n switzerland_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o in_o lombardy_n and_o not_o herewith_o all_o content_n the_o king_n desire_v the_o genoeses_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n the_o duke_n of_o urbino_n duke_n of_o parma_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o lucca_n to_o send_v such_o man_n to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n as_o either_o for_o their_o own_o concernment_n or_o by_o the_o condition_n of_o obligation_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v and_o he_o do_v this_o not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o necessity_n as_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o undertake_n and_o to_o show_v how_o much_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n do_v adhere_v to_o the_o king_n party_n yea_o even_o against_o a_o italian_a prince_n the_o prince_n of_o italy_n be_v not_o well_o please_v to_o see_v he_o proceed_v with_o such_o a_o bulk_n of_o war_n against_o the_o duke_n for_o though_o the_o defence_n and_o protection_n of_o montferrat_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o public_a peace_n have_v at_o first_o render_v the_o title_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n less_o odious_a yet_o since_o the_o end_n be_v now_o alter_v and_o that_o revenge_n be_v endeavour_v which_o make_v they_o apprehend_v worse_a thing_n they_o begin_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o common_a interest_n to_o abhor_v the_o proceed_n and_o yet_o urbino_n parma_n and_o lucca_n prefer_v the_o king_n authority_n before_o any_o other_o respect_n yield_v easy_o to_o the_o king_n request_n the_o great_a duke_n make_v some_o difficulty_n allege_v that_o be_v oblige_v to_o send_v 4000_o foot_n and_o 400_o horse_n for_o the_o state_n of_o sienna_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o fee_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n to_o defend_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n he_o be_v not_o now_o bind_v to_o do_v it_o when_o as_o the_o state_n make_v a_o offensive_a and_o not_o a_o defensive_a war_n his_o obligation_n and_o tenure_n thereof_o be_v enlarge_v the_o example_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o of_o great_a prejudice_n but_o reply_n be_v make_v that_o that_o which_o assault_v must_v of_o necessity_n also_o be_v defend_v his_o excuse_n be_v not_o accept_v of_o chief_o since_o as_o it_o be_v say_v he_o who_o hold_v so_o great_a a_o state_n in_o fee_n from_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o stand_v so_o precise_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o his_o obligation_n it_o be_v therefore_o agree_v that_o 2000_o foot_n shall_v effectual_o be_v send_v which_o shall_v serve_v to_o defend_v the_o state_n and_o not_o to_o offend_v the_o duke_n and_o some_o supply_n of_o money_n be_v send_v the_o genuese_n case_n be_v otherwise_o who_o not_o be_v requi●…ed_v to_o administer_v relief_n out_o of_o any_o obligation_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o fiendship_n and_o correspondency_n and_o for_o the_o great_a interest_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n excuse_v themselves_o upon_o the_o necessity_n they_o have_v to_o guard_v their_o confine_n towards_o piedmont_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o sea_n and_o river_n open_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o people_n which_o come_v to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n which_o reason_n give_v satisfaction_n the_o duke_n be_v not_o this_o mean_a while_n idle_a for_o be_v much_o encourage_v by_o the_o past_a success_n and_o have_v after_o he_o see_v the_o governor_n once_o more_o go_v out_o of_o piedmont_n quarter_v his_o man_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o state_n he_o be_v whole_o bend_v upon_o descend_v himself_o and_o not_o upon_o agreement_n he_o solicit_v the_o promise_a assistance_n of_o the_o transalpine_a prince_n and_o guess_v at_o what_o be_v to_o come_v by_o what_o be_v past_a he_o grow_v so_o confident_a that_o as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v his_o own_o person_n be_v sufficient_a for_o half_a the_o spanish_a preparation_n yet_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o future_a war_n grow_v daily_o great_a and_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o knowledge_n that_o though_o the_o king_n have_v declare_v it_o do_v not_o become_v a_o free_a prince_n to_o ask_v pardon_n of_o another_o prince_n upon_o the_o make_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o never_o expect_v any_o such_o thing_n from_o the_o duke_n yet_o with_o a_o intention_n of_o resent_v what_o the_o duke_n have_v do_v in_o his_o dominion_n he_o have_v open_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o last_o capitulation_n subscribe_v by_o the_o duke_n but_o this_o fear_n be_v much_o more_o increase_v by_o the_o retain_v a_o post_n who_o come_v from_o spain_n be_v take_v prisoner_n as_o he_o pass_v in_o a_o little_a bark_n from_o antibo_n to_o finale_fw-la and_o be_v send_v to_o turin_n with_o the_o king_n and_o counsel_n letter_n the_o which_o be_v open_v and_o print_v the_o duke_n cause_v to_o be_v divulge_v throughout_o italy_n together_o with_o other_o write_n wherein_o he_o justify_v his_o own_o action_n tend_v as_o he_o say_v only_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o state_n which_o be_v so_o natural_a for_o all_o man_n to_o do_v and_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n to_o obtain_v the_o which_o he_o add_v he_o have_v not_o refuse_v any_o submission_n which_o become_v a_o free_a prince_n and_o because_o the_o king_n lettess_n and_o those_o of_o his_o counsel_n contain_v bitter_a complaint_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v and_o sharp_a reprehension_n of_o the_o governors_n action_n and_o breathe_v forth_o nothing_o but_o fire_n and_o threat_n charge_v he_o with_o have_v trouble_v he_o with_o grievous_a war_n the_o duke_n take_z his_o rise_z from_o their_o apprehension_n fill_v the_o paper_n with_o grievous_a revile_n of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n blame_v the_o spaniard_n without_o any_o respect_n that_o under_o the_o fair_a pretence_n of_o peace_n they_o aim_v only_o at_o the_o usurpation_n of_o his_o state_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o king_n refuse_v the_o just_a capitulation_n subscribe_v by_o he_o the_o duke_n do_v incite_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n against_o he_o draw_v forth_o all_o the_o usual_a garrison_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n pardon_v the_o most_o heinous_a offender_n as_o if_o he_o do_v proceed_v with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o authority_n against_o a_o enemy_n to_o christendom_n nor_o do_v the_o follow_a action_n delay_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o future_a war_n for_o hardly_o be_v the_o tacit_a truce_n occasion_v by_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o season_n cease_v when_o arm_n be_v take_v up_o with_o great_a fervour_n about_o the_o end_n of_o march_n 1615._o cordona_n spaniard_n who_o be_v quarter_v in_o the_o langhe_a be_v the_o first_o that_o move_v who_o through_o intelligence_n hold_v with_o those_o of_o roccaurano_n who_o be_v weary_a of_o the_o french_a garrison_n enter_v the_o town_n by_o night_n through_o a_o hole_n make_v in_o the_o wall_n and_o slay_v
wrought_v the_o duke●…_n so_o much_o desire_v humiliation_n and_o his_o reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n a_o thing_n as_o much_o desire_v for_o the_o quiet_a and_o safe●…y_a of_o italy_n after_o t●…e_a breach_n as_o it_o be_v little_o value_v before_o and_o that_o which_o d●…n_n piedro_n seem_v most_o of_o all_o to_o desire_v if_o the_o duke_n shall_v agr●…e_v upon_o any_o ot●…er_a term_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n then_o by_o the_o article_n of_o asti_n t●…e_v the_o french_a man_n plot_n and_o those_o of_o the_o other_o enviers_fw-mi of_o the_o spanish_a greatness_n will_v be_v cancel_v and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o arbitrement_n which_o the_o french_a boast_v they_o have_v introduce_v in_o the_o affai●…s_n of_o italy_n and_o exclude_v that_o of_o spain_n will_v ●…ave_v prove_v vain_a be_v probable_o move_v thereunto_o out_o of_o these_o end_n he_o begin_v to_o propound_v m●…ny_a difficulty_n touch_v the_o duke_n demand_n more_o relate_v to_o t●…e_v king_n dignity_n then_o to_o the_o peace_n of_o present_a affair_n pre●…ending_v that_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o now_o capitulation_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v disarm_v that_o the_o swisser_n be_v dismiss_v and_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n of_o t●…e_a italian_a prince_n and_o that_o the_o remainder_n we●…e_v so_o much_o lessen_v by_o run_v away_o and_o by_o death_n as_o there_o be_v scarce_o enough_o leave_v for_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n which_o be_v not_o limit_v by_o the_o capitula_fw-la lion_z and_o final_o that_o the_o duke_n have_v not_o full_o disarm_v who_o be_v to_o observe_v ●…ll_o the_o other_o article_n anticipate_o but_o the_o commotion_n begin_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o archduke_n of_o grat_n in_o one_o part_n and_o by_o the_o venetian_n in_o another_o afford_v he_o more_o reason_n of_o justify_v his_o design_n for_o the_o king_n agent_n hold_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v make_v war_n upon_o those_o prince_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o bereave_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n of_o many_o town_n which_o it_o possess_v in_o friuli_n and_o of_o the_o havens_n of_o istria_n and_o dalmatia_n they_o think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o maintain_v they_o not_o only_o for_o that_o the_o arckduke_n be_v brother_n to_o their_o queen_n and_o of_o the_o king_n family_n but_o for_o that_o by_o their_o possession_n of_o those_o havens_n they_o do_v for_o ever_o shut_v up_o the_o entrance_n from_o any_o german_a succour_n which_o upon_o occasion_n may_v be_v send_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n wherefore_o because_o whilst_o there_o be_v war_n in_o italy_n it_o neither_o become_v the_o dign●…ty_n nor_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n that_o they_o his_o minister_n shall_v be_v unarm_v idle_o expect_v the_o event_n of_o those_o difference_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v so_o much_o concern_v the_o governor_n add_v this_o no_o less_o just_a as_o he_o term_v it_o then_o necessary_a reason_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o therewithal_o refuse_v the_o duke_n demand_n allege_v that_o such_o accident_n have_v happen_v as_o force_v he_o to_o keep_v more_o strong_o arm_v nor_o that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o pretence_n make_v but_o that_o the_o king_n may_v lawful_o re-arm_n upon_o new_a occasion_n though_o he_o have_v be_v bind_v by_o those_o capitulation_n to_o disarm_v by_o the_o in●…erposition_n of_o these_o dissiculty_n together_o with_o his_o rigorous_a and_o threa●…ing_a proceed_n with_o the_o duke_n he_o hope_v that_o by_o make_v the_o duke_n despair_n of_o reap_v his_o pretend_a fruit_n by_o those_o capitulation_n whereby_o he_o may_v boast_v that_o he_o have_v once_o be_v able_a to_o make_v the_o king_n lie_v down_o arm_n he_o may_v easy_o make_v he_o bethink_v himself_o of_o new_a resolution_n this_o the_o governor_n hope_v be_v likewise_o confirm_v by_o the_o occ●…sions_n and_o present_a conjuncture_n of_o time_n which_o seem_v to_o make_v very_o much_o for_o he_o at_o this_o very_a nick_n of_o time_n be_v the_o consignation_n of_o the_o ro●…al_a marry_a couple_n make_v by_o the_o two_o king_n with_o a_o glorious_a and_o splendid_a attendance_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o their_o adjoin_a kingdom_n and_o therefore_o their_o union_n be_v establish_v by_o such_o pledge_n he_o think_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o queen_n regen●…_n by_o who_o and_o according_a to_o who_o pleasure_n the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o govern_v that_o they_o may_v gratify_v the_o king_n and_o court_n of_o spain_n towards_o who_o the_o queen_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o well_o incline_v will_v no_o long_o stand_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o alteration_n or_o observation_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o asti_n especial_o since_o ●…e_n know_v it_o have_v happen_v partly_o by_o siniste●…_n in●…entions_n partly_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o state-minister_n in_o italy_n beyond_o the_o chief_a appointment_n make_v in_o spain_n with_o that_o king_n by_o the_o commendator_n sillery_n and_o beyond_o their_o intention_n who_o pretend_v nothing_o from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o the_o duke_n safety_n but_o still_o join_v with_o the_o same_o king_n dignity_n who_o authority_n they_o have_v not_o the_o l●…ast_a drift_n to_o diminish_v nay_o if_o they_o have_v be_v otherwise_o mind_v it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v easy_a to_o have_v make_v good_a the_o duke_n affair_n since_o france_n be_v then_o in_o great_a combustion_n than_o ever_o and_o full_a of_o new_a broil_n and_o intestine_a discord_n raise_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n the_o near_a prince_n of_o the_o blood_n next_o to_o the_o la●…e_a king_n henry_n line_n and_o by_o many_o other_o prince_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o be_v much_o unsatisfied_a with_o the_o king_n match_n and_o with_o the_o so_o strong_a union_n between_o those_o two_o crown_n since_o they_o see_v they_o can_v no_o long_o hinder_v it_o make_v head_n under_o pretence_n of_o reform_v the_o government_n with_o great_a force_n and_o attendance_n of_o the_o noble_n against_o the_o king_n as_o he_o return_v with_o his_o wife_n and_o mother_n to_o paris_n so_o as_o the_o necessity_n which_o their_o majesty_n have_v of_o keep_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o the_o better_a fence_n themselves_o against_o the_o civil_a insurrection_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v add_v to_o their_o own_o good_a will_n make_v they_o the_o less_o able_a to_o mind_v the_o affair_n of_o piedmont_n moreover_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v but_o bad_o satisfy_v with_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o france_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o denial_n to_o assist_v he_o upon_o the_o late_a occasion_n and_o by_o their_o intimate_v war_n unto_o he_o just_o then_o when_o by_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n before_o asti●…e_v ●…e_z think_v himself_o sure_a of_o victory_n conde_n and_o the_o other_o prince_n that_o be_v tacit_o unite_v think_v he_o a_o fit_a mean_n to_o disturb_v together_o with_o they_o that_o union_n of_o the_o two_o crown_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o end_n which_o he_o have_v already_o endeavour_v and_o have_v disburse_v money_n large_o to_o such_o as_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o business_n may_v trouble_v those_o marriage_n so_o as_o be_v still_o able_a to_o do_v so_o their_o majesty_n have_v little_a reason_n to_o look_v upon_o his_o affair_n with_o a_o favourable_a eye_n the_o governor_n therefore_o think_v he_o may_v lay_v a_o good_a groundwork_n for_o his_o design_n in_o order_v that_o king_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o court_n ●…e_v doubt_v not_o but_o that_o his_o reason_n for_o not_o disarm_v effectual_o represent_v in_o that_o court_n by_o don_n hectore_fw-la pignatello_n duke_n di_fw-mi montelione_n ambassador_n for_o the_o catholic_n king_n at_o paris_n and_o a_o great_a confident_a of_o don_n pietro_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o near_a alliance_n that_o be_v between_o t●…em_n may_v be_v accept_v of_o as_o lawful_a and_o consequent_o the_o opposition_n of_o that_o crown_n be_v take_v away_o he_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o duke_n be_v destitute_a of_o such_o a_o lean_a stock_n and_o his_o force_n be_v consequent_o lessen_v may_v be_v put_v upon_o great_a necessity_n and_o that_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n he_o will_v agree_v to_o any_o thing_n without_o talk_v any_o long_o of_o asti_n or_o of_o the_o capitulation_n make_v there_o the_o duke_n then_o understand_v at_o last_o that_o the_o governor_n desire_v one_o may_v be_v send_v unto_o he_o with_o who_o he_o may_v treat_v touch_v the_o common_a occurrence_n give_v order_n to_o count_n john_n battista_n soleri_fw-la who_o upon_o other_o occasion_n be_v destine_v ambassador_n to_o venice_n that_o pssiang_v by_o milan_n he_o shall_v hear_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v unto_o he_o
money_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v the_o more_o oblige_v to_o endeavour_v peace_n in_o italy_n not_o to_o break_v with_o france_n and_o to_o dissemble_v with_o the_o italian_a prince_n who_o therefore_o man_n ambition_n be_v natural_o vast_a not_o be_v content_a with_o not_o be_v trouble_v advance_a ●…e_n more_o in_o their_o end_n and_o pretension_n amid_o this_o disposition_n of_o humour_n and_o accident_n the_o affa●…rs_n of_o italy_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v quiet_a for_o neither_o be_v the_o force_n of_o her_o potentate_n such_o as_o may_v encourage_v they_o to_o struggle_v with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v far_o from_o desire_v novelty_n out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a respect_n will_v have_v be_v quiet_a and_o have_v avoid_v any_o occasion_n of_o digust_v the_o prince_n of_o italy_n but_o italy_n can_v not_o long_o continue_v in_o this_o condition_n for_o either_o the_o heavenly_a influence_n not_o favourable_a to_o the_o quiet_a of_o italy_n or_o the_o anger_n of_o god_n not_o yet_o pacify_v with_o her_o sin_n the_o duke_n of_o feria_n have_v such_o occasion_n administer_v he_o of_o secure_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n affair_n as_o they_o prevail_v over_o whatsoever_o respect_n or_o inclination_n to_o peace_n he_o think_v he_o shall_v do_v much_o amiss_o not_o to_o embrace_v they_o wherefore_o cause_v new_a jealousy_n and_o diffidence_n in_o the_o italian_n and_o afford_v matter_n of_o complaint_n and_o opposition_n to_o the_o rival_n of_o that_o crown_n it_o seem_v that_o instead_o of_o beg●…ting_v good_a blood_n and_o nourish_a confidence_n the_o mother_n of_o peace_n between_o that_o crown_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n as_o he_o be_v wish_v to_o do_v by_o the_o king_n he_o sow_v fresh_a and_o fertile_a seed_n of_o new_a war_n and_o of_o more_o important_a perturbation_n than_o those_o that_o be_v pass_v a_o secret_a fire_n be_v hatch_v in_o a_o ●…ook_n of_o italy_n which_o break_v forth_o a●…wards_o have_v like_o ●…o_o have_v set_v all_o italy_n on_o fire_n just_a as_o what_o usual_o be●…alls_v great_a city_n who_o combustion_n begin_v sometime_o not_o from_o theatre_n or_o temple_n but_o from_o poor_a co●…ages_n i_o will_v take_v my_o narrative_n a_o little_a backward_o to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o succeed_v af●…erwards_o may_v be_v better_o understand_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o ancient_a ●…tia_n who_o be_v now_o call_v gr●…sons_n enjoy_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o union_n or_o league_n whereof_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o numerous_a from_o which_o the_o whole_a country_n ●…akes_v its_o name_n be_v call_v griggia_n the_o other_o two_o dirriture_n and_o cadedio_fw-la and_o as_o part_v of_o they_o do_v long_o ago_o rebel_v against_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n heretic_n so_o they_o retain_v a_o implacable_a hatred_n against_o that_o house_n and_o hate_v extreme_o the_o name_n of_o spaniard_n have_v always_o hold_v france_n and_o their_o confederacy_n contract_v with_o that_o crown_n for_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a foundation_n of_o their_o security_n and_o liberty_n and_o be_v defend_v and_o protect_v by_o that_o crown_n they_o be_v observe_v by_o their_o neighbour_n at_o least_o not_o disturb_v in_o their_o quiet_n and_o peaceful_a possession_n their_o country_n which_o lie_v among_o l'ulpi_n retiche_n or_o retian_a alps_n extend_v itself_o a_o little_a into_o italy_n for_o descend_v down_o the_o mountain_n it_o 〈◊〉_d some_o valley_n as_o the_o brink_v thereof_o among_o which_o lie_v the_o valtoline_n from_o whence_o and_o by_o which_o the_o new_a war_n the_o great_a jealousy_n and_o commotion_n of_o italy_n have_v their_o beginning_n the_o valtoline_n begin_v from_o the_o alps_o which_o border_n upon_o tirvolo_n just_o where_o the_o river_n adda_n take_v her_o commencement_n and_o run_v along_o the_o same_o river_n it_o end_v in_o the_o lake_n of_o como_n so_o as_o the_o end_n thereof_o confine_n upon_o tirvolo_n which_o be_v under_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n so_o it_o join_v in_o the_o basis_n upon_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n it_o be_v coast_v along_o on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o the_o rhetian_a mountain_n and_o on_o the_o other-side_n by_o the_o country_n of_o bressia_n and_o bergamo_n this_o valley_n of_o the_o grison_n as_o it_o sever_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n from_o germany_n and_o austria_n and_o join_v the_o venetian_n to_o the_o grison_n and_o swisser_n and_o by_o mean_n thereof_o to_o france_n and_o all_o the_o transalpine_a country_n if_o by_o any_o accident_n it_o shall_v fall_v under_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n upon_o the_o access_n of_o germany_n to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n it_o will_v serve_v as_o a_o gate_n or_o bridge_n whereby_o to_o bring_v as_o many_o man_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v please_v from_o germany_n to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n with_o less_o expense_n and_o difficulty_n and_o also_o if_o occasion_n shall_v be_v to_o convey_v the_o like_a from_o italy_n into_o germany_n in_o succour_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o house_n of_o austria_n which_o be_v very_o convenient_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o sa●…ety_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o austrian_n in_o germany_n for_o germany_n be_v the_o principal_a help_n to_o defend_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n as_o upon_o occurrence_n the_o spaniard_n have_v need_v to_o ask_v leave_n of_o the_o swisser_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o german_n into_o italy_n and_o do_v purchase_v it_o from_o they_o at_o great_a rate_n and_o upon_o hard_a condition_n for_o they_o can_v possible_o hope_v for_o it_o from_o the_o grison_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o league_n with_o france_n and_o their_o abhor_v the_o name_n of_o a_o spaniard_n and_o the_o sw●…ssers_n sometime_o deny_v passage_n they_o will_v much_o endanger_v the_o state_n and_o affair_n of_o spain_n in_o italy_n so_o the_o get_n of_o the_o valtoline_n will_v afford_v the_o spaniard_n commodity_n of_o pass_v as_o many_o man_n and_o other_o provision_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v need_n o●…_n by_o a_o short_a safe_a and_o less_o expensive_a way_n through_o their_o own_o country_n of_o germany_n into_o italy_n moreover_o the_o same_o valtoline_n whilst_o possess_v by_o the_o grison_n be_v like_o a_o gate_n throw_v open_a to_o the_o venetian_n and_o to_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n whereby_o to_o receive_v succour_n from_o the_o transalpine●…_n in_o desence_n of_o their_o affair_n if_o as_o it_o be_v continual_o doubt_v they_o shall_v be_v molest_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n it_o will_v be_v a_o bulwark_n which_o block_v up_o that_o passage_n will_v exclude_v all_o other_o foreign_a succour_n for_o the_o austrian_a territory_n environ_v all_o italy_n on_o the_o outside_n from_o rhetia_n to_o dalmatia_n and_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n come_v to_o those_o by_o the_o valtoline_n which_o state_n of_o milan_n reach_v almost_o a●…_n '_o mare_n ligustico_fw-la and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a by_o mean_n of_o a_o powerful_a fleet_n it_o will_v appear_v clear_o that_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o of_o all_o other_o italian_n except_o piedmont_n will_v be_v environ_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o austr●…an_n dominion_n and_o little_o less_o than_o shut_v up_o and_o imprison_v within_o their_o force_n so_o as_o the_o possess_n of_o this_o valley_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o moment_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o union_n or_o disunion_n which_o it_o occasion_v of_o the_o state_n to_o the_o security_n or_o prejudice_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o all_o of_o they_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n then_o if_o as_o the_o grecian_n and_o trojan_n strive_v so_o much_o for_o fair_a haelena_n our_o prince_n do_v the_o like_a for_o the_o valtoline_n the_o venetian_n do_v very_o much_o desire_v a_o league_n with_o the_o grison_n for_o ten_o year_n from_o the_o year_n 1603._o and_o afte●…_n many_o dispute_n and_o contestation_n do_v ob●…ain_v it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o that_o confederacy_n the_o way_n may_v be_v open_a to_o they_o for_o transalpine_a assistance_n as_o oft_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v need_n thereof_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o when_o they_o have_v obtain_v it_o they_o make_v public_a feast_n and_o rejoice_n but_o this_o confederacy_n do_v even_o then_o very_o much_o displease_v not_o only_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o ancient_a protector_n and_o confederate_n of_o the_o grison_n but_o also_o the_o spanish_a agent_n and_o particular_o count_n fuentes_n than_o governor_n of_o milan_n so_o as_o the_o agent_n of_o both_o those_o court_n by_o several_a mean_n and_o out_o of_o differ_a end_n endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o disturb_v it_o the_o french_a have_v by_o the_o title_n of_o long_a confederacy_n
and_o since_o he_o see_v he_o can_v hope_v for_o none_o from_o spain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o court_n great_a aversion_n thereunto_o and_o for_o that_o the_o fleet_n which_o be_v go_v to_o recover_v brasile_n have_v carry_v away_o 10000_o man_n from_o those_o kingdom_n and_o that_o marquis_n spinola_n who_o be_v employ_v before_o breda_n do_v rather_o want_v then_o abound_v in_o man_n and_o that_o for_o the_o aforesaid_a respect_n he_o can_v not_o ground_n much_o upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o germany_n where_o without_o expect_v any_o order_n from_o the_o king_n he_o give_v out_o commission_n for_o make_v great_a levy_n of_o german_n beside_o because_o he_o can_v not_o expect_v provision_n of_o money_n from_o spain_n and_o that_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v so_o exhaust_v as_o it_o can_v not_o furnish_v he_o with_o any_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o genoeses_n nor_o be_v his_o application_n in_o vain_a for_o some_o of_o the_o rich_a gentleman_n of_o genoa_n and_o who_o do_v most_o study_v the_o interest_n of_o that_o crown_n see_v how_o much_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n furnish_v he_o immediate_o upon_o his_o ●…are_a obligation_n with_o between_o three_o and_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n by_o which_o he_o be_v enable_v to_o disburse_v the_o first_o payment_n and_o to_o raise_v four_o dutch_a regiment_n consist_v of_o 4000_o foot_n apiece_o he_o believe_v that_o the_o confederate_n intend_v their_o first_o blow_n against_o the_o valtoline_n because_o he_o understand_v the_o preparation_n be_v in_o great_a readiness_n in_o those_o part_n all_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o county_n of_o bergamo_n and_o brossia_n be_v bring_v into_o v●…lcomonica_n which_o confine_n upon_o the_o valtoline_n the_o marquis_n of_o coure_z have_v already_o raise_v two_o regiment_n of_o swisser_n and_o one_o of_o vallesani_n beside_o two_o other_o which_o be_v come_v to_o he_o together_o with_o 600_o horse_n from_o france_n through_o the_o country_n of_o berne_n much_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n be_v send_v he_o from_o the_o country_n of_o bress●…_n by_o the_o river_n and_o lake_n of_o helvetia_n so_o as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o conceal_v that_o any_o long_a which_o be_v apparent_a to_o all_o man_n eye_n feria_n send_v often_o messenger_n on_o purpose_n to_o advertise_v the_o marquis_n of_o bagni_n of_o every_o particular_a he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n in_o the_o valtoline_n which_o messenger_n be_v experience_v in_o affair_n of_o war_n and_o know_v in_o fortification_n may_v visit_v those_o fort_n and_o may_v see_v whether_o they_o want_v any_o thing_n or_o no_o and_o who_o may_v offer_v bagni_n force_v to_o reinforce_v his_o garrison_n and_o to_o withstand_v the_o approach_a assault_n but_o bagni_n still_o refuse_v his_o offer_n allege_v that_o he_o have_v no_o order_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o receive_v nor_o to_o introduce_v any_o garrison_n of_o foreign_a prince_n into_o his_o fort_n and_o the_o pope_n do_v refuse_v it_o as_o well_o as_o he_o who_o the_o duke_n of_o pastrana_n spanish_a ambassador_n at_o rome_n do_v very_o much_o press_v thereunto_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o feria_n give_v he_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o danger_n the_o valtoline_n be_v in_o of_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o confederate_a force_n the_o occasi●…n_n of_o this_o r●…fusal_n appear_v plain_o to_o be_v because_o the_o pope_n as_o also_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n trust_v in_o the_o express_a and_o clear_a promise_n of_o the_o french_a that_o ●…ey_n will_v bear_v all_o respect_n to_o the_o fort_n which_o be_v guard_v by_o the_o ecclesiastic_n and_o that_o the_o king_n force_n will_v never_o commit_v any_o hostility_n against_o the_o ensign_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n do_v not_o apprehend_v the_o fear_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v very_o remote_a and_o idle_a and_o therefore_o be_v unwilling_a to_o beget_v diffidence_n and_o distrust_n in_o either_o of_o the_o king_n he_o add_v that_o the_o succour_n which_o be_v offer_v be_v superfluous_a and_o dangerous_a lest_o they_o may_v draw_v humour_n to_o that_o wound_n which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o heal_v by_o succour_n for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o french_a will_v take_v pretence_n to_o assault_v the_o fort_n of_o the_o valtoline_n from_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o spanish_a succour_n thereinto_o and_o will_v turn_v those_o force_n against_o they_o which_o they_o profess_v be_v intend_v elsewhere_o and_o that_o they_o will_v assault_v they_o not_o as_o deposit_v in_o the_o pope_n hand_n but_o as_o assign_v over_o by_o he_o contrary_a to_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o deposition_n to_o the_o spaniard_n so_o as_o esteem_v the_o remedy_n a_o mischief_n he_o think_v the_o article_n of_o the_o depositure_n and_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o pope_n name_n and_o ensign_n to_o be_v a_o sure_a defence_n and_o a_o fit_a mean_n to_o remove_v new_a occasion_n of_o war_n than_o the_o auxiliary_a arm_n of_o that_o crown_n he_o therefore_o do_v so_o far_o persist_v in_o his_o constant_a refusal_n as_o the_o many_o and_o pregnant_a evidence_n which_o be_v lay_v before_o he_o by_o the_o spanish_a agent_n that_o the_o french_a preparation_n be_v intend_v against_o the_o valtoline_n be_v always_o by_o he_o repulse_v as_o imaginary_a jealousy_n vain_a rumour_n and_o as_o sub●…le_a spanish_a invention_n thus_o do_v the_o pope_n carry_v himself_o in_o these_o and_o in_o other_o commotion_n which_o not_o long_o after_o happen_v against_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n for_o a_o great_a many_o soldier_n be_v already_o pass_v from_o france_n into_o piedmont_n where_o the_o constable_n be_v already_o arrive_v and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n make_v also_o great_a preparation_n for_o war_n out_o of_o his_o immense_a hatred_n against_o the_o genoeses_n the_o commonwealth_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v intercede_v with_o the_o duke_n and_o that_o he_o will_v assist_v they_o with_o some_o man_n in_o this_o so_o great_a and_o so_o near_o at_o hand_n danger_n but_o all_o these_o endeavour_n and_o application_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o pope_n constant_a to_o his_o resolution_n of_o neutrality_n will_v not_o grant_v she_o any_o succour_n only_o to_o show_v himself_o desirous_a of_o her_o preservation_n he_o propose_v a_o league_n between_o he_o and_o the_o great_a duke_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o state_n in_o common_a which_o proposition_n the_o genoeses_n take_v to_o be_v either_o a_o kind_n of_o honourable_a denial_n of_o their_o request_n or_o a_o endeavour_v to_o separate_v the_o commonwealth_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o that_o conjunction_n which_o if_o ever_o at_o any_o time_n be_v now_o necessary_a for_o they_o and_o from_o whence_o they_o may_v promise_v themselves_o more_o potent_a certain_a and_o undoubted_a aid_n then_o from_o any_o other_o prince_n or_o potentate_n and_o thereby_o to_o draw_v she_o insensible_o into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o contrary_a party_n which_o be_v chief_o ill_o mind_v towards_o she_o for_o there_o be_v but_o little_a correspondency_n then_o between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a much_o distrust_n the_o commonwealth_n can_v not_o join_v in_o league_n with_o o_o her_o prince_n and_o particular_o with_o the_o pope_n without_o offend_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o without_o injury_v the_o good_a will_n correspondency_n and_o the_o weighty_a interest_n of_o the_o common_a affair_n nor_o can_v she_o without_o danger_n to_o herself_o separate_v herself_o from_o the_o union_n of_o that_o crown_n which_o she_o have_v find_v to_o be_v so_o certain_a for_o the_o space_n of_o so_o many_o year_n so_o advantageous_a honourable_a and_o faithful_a which_o crown_n be_v it_o only_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o her_o own_o interest_n be_v force_v to_o sustain_v she_o with_o all_o her_o power_n so_o to_o cast_v herself_o into_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o confederate_a prince_n who_o so_o vehement_o conspire_v her_o ruin_n and_o yet_o the_o commonwealth_n try_v the_o pope_n as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o like_a cunning_n answer_v that_o they_o will_v willing_o accept_v of_o the_o confederacy_n if_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v therein_o comprehend_v which_o the_o pope_n not_o give_v way_n unto_o for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o apparent_a part_n from_o his_o profess_a neutrality_n and_o a_o draw_v the_o enmity_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o other_o confederate_n upon_o he_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v therefore_o not_o to_o hope_v for_o any_o assistance_n from_o the_o pope_n for_o 1000_o foot_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n desire_v of_o he_o by_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o the_o great_a duke_n who_o have_v but_o little_a
though_o he_o be_v inferior_a to_o they_o in_o horse_n those_o which_o be_v send_v to_o bricherasco_n not_o be_v yet_o return_v momorancy_n be_v desirous_a to_o give_v battle_n which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v will_v have_v be_v upon_o much_o disadvantage_n to_o the_o duke_n but_o la_fw-fr force_n will_v not_o give_v way_n thereunto_o wherefore_o they_o retreat_v to_o their_o quarter_n about_o pinarollo_n and_o the_o plague_n increase_v very_o much_o in_o both_o army_n they_o keep_v in_o their_o quarter_n for_o many_o day_n in_o the_o face_n of_o one_o another_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v in_o tacit_a league_n not_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n the_o king_n of_o france_n proceed_v more_o hot_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n who_o enter_v into_o savoy_n with_o 8000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n have_v reduce_v all_o savoy_n into_o his_o power_n unless_o it_o be_v mommiliano_n for_o prince_n thomaso_n make_v no_o opposition_n he_o resolve_v to_o begird_v mommiliano_fw-mi on_o all_o side_n and_o to_o besiege_v it_o a_o distance_n for_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o almost_o invincible_a place_n for_o be_v enclose_v on_o all_o side_n by_o his_o force_n and_o impossible_a to_o be_v relieve_v it_o must_v of_o necessity_n fall_v into_o his_o hand_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n so_o as_o need_v not_o many_o man_n for_o that_o enterprise_n he_o send_v part_n of_o his_o force_n to_o recruit_v his_o army_n in_o italy_n which_o have_v need_n enough_o of_o help_n and_o prince_n thomaso_n be_v send_v for_o back_n by_o his_o father_n carry_v his_o man_n with_o he_o from_o savoy_n to_o defend_v piedmont_n thus_o both_o army_n b●…ing_v reinforce_v they_o prepare_v for_o great_a erterprise_n the_o french_a to_o relieve_v casalle_n the_o duke_n to_o withstand_v they_o this_o recruit_v be_v send_v under_o momorancy_n who_o be_v return_v from_o piedmont_n into_o france_n after_o the_o business_n of_o cercenaseo_n it_o consist_v of_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n and_o ●…ell_v down_o by_o the_o valley_n of_o susa_n momorancy_n intend_v to_o join_v with_o the_o force_n that_o be_v in_o pinarollo_n and_o cross_v piedmont_n to_o draw_v near_o casalle_n towards_o which_o marshal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr force_n leave_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n in_o pinarollo_n and_o in_o the_o other_o place_n go_v by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o giavenna_n near_o susa_n wait_v there_o for_o momorancy_n who_o do_v not_o much_o value_n avigliana_n there_o be_v almost_o no_o garrison_n there_o for_o the_o duke_n have_v send_v for_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o to_o pancaler_n wherefore_o he_o easy_o take_v it_o he_o likewise_o believe_v he_o shall_v easy_o pass_v through_o the_o canevese_n to_o casalle_n spinola_n and_o the_o duke_n be_v much_o trouble_v at_o the_o come_n of_o this_o recruit_v but_o much_o more_o with_o the_o news_n of_o the_o king_n come_v with_o a_o great_a force_n who_o have_v possess_v himself_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v of_o savoy_n be_v come_v near_o the_o alps_n and_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n see_v upon_o the_o mountain_n st_n barnado_n so_o as_o the_o duke_n perceive_v that_o the_o king_n be_v offend_v with_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o fence_v himself_o against_o this_o three_o come_v of_o the_o french_a and_o spinola_n who_o be_v engage_v before_o casalle_n but_o with_o a_o few_o man_n fear_v lest_o little_a to_o his_o honour_n he_o may_v be_v force_v as_o his_o predecssor_n have_v be_v to_o abandon_v that_o enterprise_n which_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o he_o have_v of_o himself_o undertake_v know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v yet_o b●…ing_v much_o press_v by_o the_o duke_n he_o send_v 6000_o dutch_a to_o the_o mountain_n who_o be_v bring_v at_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n charge_n but_o very_o then_o from_o germany_n and_o six_o troop_n under_o pagan_a doria_n duke_n of_o avigliana_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o brother_n to_o prince_n doria_n a_o young_a man_n and_o who_o the_o year_n before_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o militia_n under_o don_n gonsallo_n and_o be_v in_o the_o first_o business_n of_o casalle_n and_o spinola_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v come_v he_o may_v not_o be_v enforce_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n or_o fight_v take_v the_o soldier_n from_o work_v in_o the_o approach_n and_o employ_v they_o in_o make_v a_o crooked_a and_o high_a trench_n wherewith_o he_o environ_v the_o whole_a camp_n and_o see_v that_o by_o this_o new_a work_n and_o by_o the_o man_n which_o he_o have_v send_v the_o duke_n the_o siege_n will_v be_v slacken_v and_o have_v in_o vain_a desire_a a_o thousand_o of_o his_o dutch_a from_o collalto_n he_o send_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n for_o a_o thousand_o man_n which_o he_o will_v take_v into_o his_o pay_n but_o neither_o be_v this_o grant_v he_o for_o hear_v of_o preparation_n of_o arm_n in_o the_o provence_n the_o commonwealth_n will_v not_o disfurnish_v herself_o and_o this_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o have_v former_o send_v man_n to_o before_o casalle_n she_o can_v not_o receive_v they_o back_o when_o she_o need_v they_o without_o manifest_a danger_n of_o infect_v the_o state_n the_o plague_n be_v very_o hot_a in_o the_o camp_n before_o casalle_n so_o spinola_n be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o those_o man_n to_o defend_v his_o own_o camp_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v to_o oppose_v other_o with_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n fear_v avigliana_n send_v count_n verr●…a_n from_o pancaleri_n with_o 3000_o foot_n and_o gambacorti_fw-la with_o 400_o hose_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o abandon_a trench_n and_o fortification_n that_o shut_v up_o the_o valley_n which_o lead_v from_o susa_n to_o avigliana_n as_o they_o go_v thither_o they_o find_v the_o enemy_n very_o near_o but_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o trench_n first_o the_o prince_n come_v in_o with_o a_o great_a body_n of_o man_n who_o reinforcing_a those_o station_n with_o 2000_o foot_n encamp_v himself_o with_o the_o rest_n at_o riano_n within_o two_o mile_n of_o avigliana_n both_o party_n keep_v within_o their_o quarter_n face_v one_o another_o two_o day_n some_o sleight_n skirmish_n pass_v between_o they_o the_o three_o day_n the_o french_a find_v it_o impossible_a to_o advance_v and_o storm_v those_o quarter_n resolve_v to_o give_v over_o their_o go_v that_o way_n to_o casalle_n and_o endeavour_v to_o retreat_v joint_o by_o the_o mountain_n to_o pinarollo_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n giavenna_n to_o join_v with_o la_fw-fr force_n who_o be_v yet_o there_o with_o his_o man_n the_o way_n by_o the_o mountain_n giavenna_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o hard_a to_o pass_v so_o as_o two_o brigado_n be_v already_o pass_v over_o the_o rest_n remain_v yet_o in_o the_o plain_a in_o danger_n of_o be_v rout_v if_o they_o shall_v be_v assault_v for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o well_o be_v succour_v by_o those_o that_o be_v already_o past_a the_o prince_n think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o let_v slip_v this_o occasion_n but_o without_o tarry_v for_o more_o of_o his_o man_n who_o be_v not_o above_o a_o mile_n off_o will_v fall_v upon_o they_o with_o those_o that_o he_o have_v ready_a hope_v that_o they_o will_v suffice_v to_o get_v the_o victory_n he_o have_v with_o he_o about_o 5000_o dutch_a two_o of_o the_o prince_n troop_n of_o horse_n and_o doria_n six_o company_n which_o be_v new_a man_n unexperienced_a and_o be_v not_o above_o 300_o horse_n the_o french_a rear_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o plain_a be_v 3000_o foot_n and_o about_o 400_o horse_n the_o choice_a of_o all_o the_o army_n and_o momorancy_n and_o marshal_n di●…iate_v with_o some_o other_o of_o the_o most_o experience_a commander_n remain_v in_o the_o rear_n for_o the_o great_a security_n thereof_o the●…e_o be_v a_o great_a mere_a or_o stand_a water_n between_o they_o which_o man_n pass_v over_o by_o two_o bank_n the_o one_o whereof_o be_v on_o the_o back_n the_o other_o on_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o french_a shamburg_n and_o sult_v advance_v by_o the_o latter_a with_o half_a the_o dutch_a in_o a_o close_a ba●…aglione_n and_o with_o the_o prince_n his_o troop_n of_o horse_n by_o the_o other_o the_o prince_n himself_o in_o person_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dutch_a command_v by_o gallasso_n and_o with_o doria_n horse_n the_o skirmish_n be_v begin_v momorancy_n divide_v his_o horse_n into_o two_o squadron_n and_o take_v a_o little_a compass_n upon_o the_o left_a hand_n towards_o a_o neighbour_a town_n call_v st_n ambrosio_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o way_n of_o the_o hill_n the_o prince_n conceive_v that_o the_o french_a flee_v and_o will_v climb_v the_o mountain_n by_o that_o way_n and_o get_v into_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n or_o recover_v susa_n order_v doria_n to_o fall_v upon_o they_o with_o his_o horse_n and_o
french_a garrison_n in_o thither_o and_o have_v do_v it_o have_v not_o marquis_n villa_n who_o be_v not_o perfect_o recover_v of_o his_o sickness_n be_v aware_a thereof_o and_o bring_v many_o of_o the_o duke_n militia_n into_o the_o town_n by_o which_o he_o seasonable_o prevent_v the_o marshal_n design_n this_o duke_n death_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o great_a war_n to_o piedmont_n which_o we_o will_v leave_v to_o speak_v of_o till_o the_o next_o book_n for_o we_o must_v now_o give_v over_o the_o affair_n of_o lombardy_n in_o the_o condition_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o and_o look_v a_o little_a backward_o reassume_a the_o proceed_n at_o sea_n which_o not_o to_o interrupt_v the_o land_n affair_n be_v of_o purpose_n treat_v of_o here_o about_o the_o time_n that_o the_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o happen_v on_o land_n the_o fleet_n at_o sea_n which_o have_v put_v twice_o forth_o from_o the_o haven_n at_o naples_n can_v never_o light_v upon_o provence_n fall_v at_o last_o upon_o the_o two_o island_n of_o st._n honorato_fw-mi ancient_o call_v lerino_n and_o st._n margherita_n the_o latter_a be_v divide_v from_o the_o former_a by_o a_o narrow_a channel_n small_a island_n and_o almost_o uninhabited_a count_v monterei_fw-la be_v the_o occasioner_n of_o this_o enterprise_n who_o have_v labour_v the_o send_v out_o of_o this_o fleet_n twice_o and_o spend_v vast_a sum_n of_o money_n therein_o be_v loath_a that_o this_o enterprise_n which_o he_o esteem_v as_o his_o own_o and_o from_o whence_o he_o hope_v to_o reap_v great_a thing_n shall_v vanish_v away_o in_o smoke_n and_o see_v that_o the_o defence_n which_o be_v prepare_v in_o provence_n and_o the_o lessen_v of_o the_o fleet_n which_o be_v shatter_v by_o tempest_n make_v the_o enterprise_n unpossible_a to_o be_v effect_v as_o it_o be_v first_o design_v he_o turn_v his_o force_n upon_o these_o two_o island_n the_o marquis_n of_o ferrendina_n do_v also_o cooperate_v herein_o who_o appear_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o genoa_n with_o a_o squadron_n of_o spanish_a galley_n whereof_o he_o be_v captain_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o soldier_n he_o find_v the_o marquis_n of_o san_n '_o croce_n with_o the_o neapolitan_a fleet_n in_o the_o haven_n at_o vai_n who_o have_v but_o few_o man_n aboard_o he_o have_v send_v they_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v to_o before_o valenza_n ferrendina_n incite_v san_n '_o croce_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o take_v of_o these_o island_n which_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v take_v they_o think_v they_o may_v at_o least_o be_v able_a to_o hinder_v those_o of_o provence_n from_o traffic_v by_o sea_n and_o be_v ready_a for_o some_o great_a enterprise_n as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n san_n '_o croce_n ferrandina_n and_o don_n carlo_n doria_n duke_n of_o tursis_n go_v with_o 22_o galley_n 5_o ship_n and_o some_o shallop_n towards_o those_o island_n whither_o when_o they_o be_v come_v they_o land_v their_o man_n the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o island_n san_n '_o margherita_n as_o be_v the_o great_a and_o near_a the_o continent_n and_o therefore_o apt_a to_o be_v relieve_v they_o without_o any_o withstand_v become_v master_n of_o it_o take_v a_o small_a fort_n which_o be_v all_o they_o find_v in_o it_o wherein_o be_v 50_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n who_o after_o have_v make_v some_o shot_n surrender_v the_o fort_n they_o go_v afterward_o with_o their_o galley_n to_o batter_v a_o certain_a tower_n call_v le_fw-fr crocette_n which_o be_v new_o build_v upon_o a_o point_n of_o the_o continent_n so_o near_o the_o island_n as_o they_o play_v upon_o they_o with_o their_o artillery_n from_o the_o shore_n over_o against_o they_o whereof_o they_o think_v they_o may_v easy_o make_v themselves_o master_n but_o the_o tower_n resist_v and_o many_o man_n come_v to_o defend_v it_o they_o give_v it_o over_o they_o than_o go_v to_o the_o island_n st._n honorato_fw-mi where_o though_o they_o meet_v with_o more_o resistance_n because_o there_o be_v there_o a_o great_a garrison_n and_o better_a fortification_n yet_o it_o be_v surrender_v though_o it_o hold_v out_o somewhat_o long_o than_o st._n margherita_n there_o march_v out_o of_o both_o these_o island_n about_o 400_o foot_n and_o the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n receive_v advertisement_n of_o all_o that_o be_v do_v abundance_n of_o victual_n munition_n arm_n and_o artillery_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o munite_fw-la they_o and_o maintain_v they_o be_v send_v from_o that_o kingdom_n there_o be_v great_a fame_n at_o this_o time_n of_o maritime_a preparation_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n both_o in_o the_o sea_n of_o britanny_n and_o provence_n to_o furnish_v out_o a_o powerful_a fleet_n and_o to_o keep_v it_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a not_o only_o to_o secure_v provence_n from_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n but_o to_o resent_v himself_o upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n for_o his_o offence_n intend_v against_o provence_n it_o be_v therefore_o give_v out_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n hold_v intelligence_n with_o many_o lord_n and_o other_o of_o that_o kingdom_n who_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v dissatisfied_n with_o the_o spanish_a empire_n will_v send_v that_o fleet_n to_o prejudice_v that_o kingdom_n which_o when_o the_o viceroy_n monterei_fw-la hear_v it_o make_v he_o not_o only_o provide_v for_o offend_a provence_n and_o for_o secure_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n but_o for_o defend_v that_o kingdom_n in_o case_n effect_n shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o what_o be_v say_v no_o appearance_n be_v ever_o find_v of_o the_o intelligence_n or_o dissatisfaction_n which_o be_v speak_v of_o though_o strict_a inquiry_n be_v make_v thereinto_o and_o yet_o without_o omit_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o war_n of_o lombardy_n which_o the_o viceroy_n mind_v as_o much_o as_o that_o of_o naples_n he_o make_v all_o place_n where_o the_o fleet_n can_v land_n be_v munit_v with_o strong_a garrison_n he_o give_v order_n for_o levy_v a_o dutch_a brigade_n he_o arm_v at_o least_o 40_o man_n of_o war_n he_o reinforce_v the_o galley_n make_v great_a provision_n of_o arm_n ammunition_n and_o artillery_n he_o make_v many_o brigade_n be_v raise_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n he_o give_v order_n that_o the_o mediterranean_a militia_n shall_v be_v in_o readiness_n to_o come_v if_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v to_o the_o sea_n side_n he_o choose_v 15000_o of_o the_o best_a experience_a neapolitan_n to_o defend_v the_o wall_n and_o he_o do_v apply_v himself_o with_o such_o diligence_n and_o indefatigableness_n to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o all_o place_n as_o he_o may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v the_o soul_n which_o do_v at_o that_o time_n maintain_v and_o inanimate_a the_o vast_a body_n of_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n which_o be_v assault_v on_o so_o many_o side_n all_o these_o provision_n be_v so_o ascertain_v and_o so_o fit_v as_o the_o french_a fleet_n which_o be_v numerous_a for_o vessel_n and_o soldier_n hear_v thereof_o forbear_v not_o only_o assault_v but_o approach_v the_o coast_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o keep_v long_o in_o the_o ligustick_a sea_n do_v not_o any_o thing_n worth_a so_o great_a a_o preparation_n nor_o can_v it_o ever_o hinder_v the_o passage_n and_o land_n of_o soldier_n which_o be_v send_v from_o spain_n and_o from_o naples_n to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n for_o the_o requisite_a re-inforcement_n of_o the_o army_n in_o lombardy_n for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o french_a fleet_n lie_v in_o the_o ligustick_a sea_n the_o spanish_a galley_n come_v to_o shore_n at_o finale_n whilst_o they_o look_v on_o and_o land_v as_o many_o man_n as_o they_o please_v without_o any_o hindrance_n the_o french_a fleet_n consist_v of_o 60_o ship_n which_o be_v come_v from_o britanny_n into_o the_o mediterranean_a command_v by_o henry_n of_o lorreyne_a count_n harcourt_n and_o by_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr sordi_fw-la archbishop_n of_o bordeaux_n to_o which_o be_v add_v 13_o galley_n of_o provence_n among_o which_o be_v the_o great_a galleoun_n guise_n command_v by_o count_n poncurletto_n all_o very_a well_o rig_v and_o provide_v of_o artillery_n and_o all_o other_o naval_a necessary_n they_o sail_v all_o of_o they_o by_o the_o island_n which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n but_o a_o little_a before_o not_o make_v any_o one_o shoot_v at_o they_o though_o they_o be_v provoke_v by_o many_o make_v from_o those_o island_n and_o tarry_v a_o while_n at_o villa_n franca_n they_o appear_v in_o the_o ligustick_a sea_n about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n 1636._o the_o spaniard_n force_n at_o sea_n be_v far_o inferior_a to_o this_o fleet_n wherefore_o it_o become_v the_o spanish_a galley_n to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o french_a fleet_n and_o to_o keep_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o cannon_n wherein_o the_o french_a exceed_v they_o and_o yet_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrendina_n who_o be_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o
this_o hope_n be_v much_o augment_v when_o philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v friend_n with_o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o lay_v down_o those_o arm_n and_o dismiss_v those_o man_n wherewith_o he_o threaten_v that_o duke_n so_o to_o oppose_v the_o french_a in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n which_o duke_n emanuel_n have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n make_v great_a preparation_n of_o arm_n and_o hold_v strict_a intelligence_n with_o king_n henry_n make_v it_o be_v doubt_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o trouble_v italy_n and_o to_o assault_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n have_v he_o not_o be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n just_o when_o he_o be_v ready_a for_o so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n and_o the_o less_o it_o be_v expect_v that_o king_n philip_n shall_v let_v slip_v the_o occasion_n of_o resent_v himself_o when_o the_o duke_n be_v bereave_v of_o his_o assistance_n from_o france_n by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o more_o be_v his_o goodness_n praise_v and_o his_o mildness_n please_v for_o not_o mind_v what_o may_v peradventure_o have_v happen_v if_o affair_n have_v succeed_v otherwise_o he_o have_v more_o respect_n to_o the_o good_a of_o christendom_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o italy_n and_o to_o his_o alliance_n with_o the_o duke_n then_o to_o the_o desire_n of_o revenge_n a_o great_a incitement_n to_o all_o man_n but_o more_o to_o powerful_a prince_n when_o they_o think_v themselves_o injure_v not_o only_o by_o their_o inferior_n but_o by_o their_o equal_n the_o king_n rage_n be_v much_o mitigate_v towards_o the_o duke_n by_o the_o great_a desire_n which_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n seem_v to_o have_v thereof_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o pope_n paul_n the_o five_o and_o by_o the_o efficacious_a entreaty_n make_v with_o much_o affection_n by_o philebert_n the_o duke_n second_o son_n to_o the_o king_n his_o uncle_n who_o be_v send_v by_o his_o father_n into_o spain_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n on_o his_o behalf_n but_o the_o authority_n and_o favour_n of_o mary_n queen_n of_o france_n be_v of_o no_o less_o help_n herein_o who_o by_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n have_v the_o government_n of_o her_o young_a son_n the_o king_n and_o be_v regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v very_o seasonoble_o interpose_v herself_o in_o this_o reconciliation_n fo●…_n though_o the_o intelligence_n hold_v with_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o great_a preparation_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v cause_v great_a commotion_n and_o diffidence_n in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n yet_o it_o not_o be_v manifest_a against_o who_o the_o arm_n and_o end_n of_o that_o king_n be_v intend_v it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o his_o magnanimous_a thought_n cease_v by_o his_o death_n as_o also_o the_o doubt_n and_o suspicion_n conceive_v in_o spain_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o great_a preparation_n the_o same_o peace_n and_o good_a correspondency_n continue_v between_o spain_n and_o france_n which_o though_o if_o the_o king_n have_v live_v be_v very_o likely_a to_o have_v be_v disturb_v be_v never_o demonstrative_o break_v and_o it_o make_v for_o the_o queen_n to_o keep_v peace_n with_o spain_n so_o to_o shun_v the_o trouble_n and_o contestation_n which_o her_o authority_n and_o the_o guidance_n of_o her_o son_n king_n lewis_n his_o affair_n a_o minor_a of_o ten_o year_n old_a may_v probable_o meet_v with_o amid_o arm_n and_o commotion_n in_o france_n which_o be_v yet_o full_a of_o many_o humour_n and_o fraction_n and_o of_o so_o many_o religion_n and_o wherein_o the_o wound_n and_o scar_n of_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n be_v not_o yet_o well_o heal_v she_o wise_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v aid_v to_o the_o duke_n by_o negotiation_n then_o by_o force_n which_o she_o must_v have_v send_v into_o piedmont_n the_o necessity_n of_o her_o back_n the_o duke_n cause_n be_v make_v to_o appear_v in_o spain_n by_o reason_n and_o the_o readiness_n of_o herself_o and_o kingdom_n also_o by_o some_o preparation_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o italy_n the_o king_n pardon_v so_o great_a offence_n at_o the_o mediation_n of_o such_o intercessor_n partly_o admit_v of_o the_o duke_n justification_n with_o such_o dissimulation_n as_o be_v sometime_o use_v by_o prince_n he_o give_v order_n for_o the_o disband_n of_o his_o army_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n which_o be_v design_v to_o have_v assault_v piedmont_n affair_n be_v thus_o compose_v and_o peace_n be_v proclaim_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o man_n the_o public_a affair_n of_o italy_n be_v in_o so_o good_a a_o posture_n and_o so_o consolidate_v in_o a_o continual_a quiet_a as_o there_o be_v no_o sign_n see_v of_o any_o the_o least_o appear_a storm_n which_o can_v any_o way_n shake_v the_o solid_a basis_n of_o her_o peaceful_a condition_n or_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o her_o former_a quiet_n for_o the_o french_a who_o be_v the_o only_a and_o without_o all_o question_n the_o most_o powerful_a mean_n to_o cause_n novelty_n and_o commotion_n in_o italy_n be_v detain_v by_o their_o king_n minority_n and_o busy_v in_o the_o necessary_a care_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o domestical_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v unable_a to_o employ_v themselves_o for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n in_o foreign_a affair_n whence_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o they_o will_v not_o unprovoke_v disturb_v that_o peace_n which_o have_v be_v with_o some_o anxiety_n endeavour_v by_o themselves_o and_o for_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n and_o sardigna_fw-es of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o state_n of_o milan_n do_v rule_v over_o the_o great_a and_o best_a part_n of_o italy_n though_o as_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o other_o potentate_n they_o may_v easy_o cause_v and_o continue_v commotion_n in_o she_o yet_o be_v natural_o apt_a to_o preserve_v peace_n and_o have_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o many_o year_n know_v how_o happy_a it_o be_v for_o they_o to_o keep_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o authority_n in_o italy_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o so_o ample_a dominion_n peaceful_o and_o quiet_o it_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o they_o will_v be_v solicitous_a in_o preserve_v her_o quiet_a for_o the_o future_a as_o they_o have_v profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v in_o the_o former_a and_o present_a occurrence_n the_o dutch_a and_o swisser_n adhere_v unto_o the_o authority_n of_o spain_n the_o latter_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o straight_a league_n with_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n whereby_o they_o reap_v much_o advantage_n both_o to_o the_o private_a and_o to_o the_o public_a and_o the_o former_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n so_o powerful_a in_o germany_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o adherence_n and_o great_a state_n which_o she_o have_v there_o and_o of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n which_o have_v continue_v in_o she_o by_o so_o many_o succession_n by_o which_o mean_v those_o king_n do_v not_o only_o preserve_v italy_n unprejudiced_a by_o the_o force_n of_o those_o two_o fierce_a nation_n so_o formidable_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o vicinity_n and_o power_n but_o do_v the_o better_a secure_v the_o majesty_n of_o their_o own_o empire_n and_o the_o large_a precinct_n of_o their_o dominion_n and_o do_v also_o keep_v the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n in_o more_o security_n which_o be_v at_o the_o present_a rich_a than_o any_o other_o kingdom_n through_o the_o immense_a treasure_n which_o be_v abundant_o subminstre_v to_o they_o by_o the_o unexhausted_a mine_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o new_a world_n by_o a_o fleet_n of_o seventy_o galley_n distribute_v in_o the_o havens_n of_o spain_n genoa_n naples_n and_o sicily_n the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n divide_v into_o unequal_a signory_n do_v therefore_o reverence_n and_o yield_v observance_n to_o so_o great_a and_o so_o well_o ground_v a_o power_n the_o lesser_a whereof_o do_v for_o sundry_a respect_n absolute_o adhere_v thereunto_o and_o enjoy_v quiet_a under_o the_o protection_n thereof_o and_o the_o great_a place_v the_o groundwork_n of_o principality_n upon_o peace_n mind_v more_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o dominion_n by_o counsel_n then_o enlarge_n their_o confine_n by_o arm_n and_o all_o of_o they_o though_o they_o see_v so_o great_a a_o foreign_a empire_n radicate_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o italy_n yet_o not_o have_v for_o many_o year_n be_v thereby_o molest_v and_o therefore_o accustom_v to_o enjoy_v their_o own_o territory_n a_o long_a time_n in_o a_o happy_a and_o secure_a peace_n they_o be_v better_o content_v to_o bear_v with_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o present_a time_n though_o upon_o some_o disadvantage_n than_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o absolute_a liberty_n to_o irritate_fw-la those_o force_n against_o they_o whereunto_o they_o be_v not_o of_o themselves_o equal_a nay_o
which_o that_o maid_n have_v to_o strive_v for_o succession_n in_o that_o state_n with_o her_o uncle_n but_o as_o prince_n through_o ambition_n be_v usual_o ready_a to_o embrace_v any_o apparent_a colour_n to_o aspire_v unto_o the_o state●…_n of_o other_o man_n and_o the_o worse●…_n cause_o be_v often_o ●…avoured_v by_o the_o condition_n of_o time_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pretende●…s_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o apprehension_n of_o not_o be_v able_a to_o preserve_v their_o own_o dominion_n make_v they_o careful_a in_o avoid_v all_o occasion_n whe●…eby_o other_o m●…y_v ge●…y_v the_o least_o shadow_n which_o may_v disturb_v they_o in_o the_o cle●…r_a possession_n of_o what_o i●…_n their_o own_o whe●…efore_o the_o great_a the_o inde●…vours_n be_v which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o young_a maiden_n and_o how_o much_o great_a the_o authority_n of_o the_o intercessor_n be_v the_o more_o jealous_a be_v cardinal_n ferdinando_n that_o the_o object_n of_o these_o demand_n be_v not_o such_o as_o be_v public_o give_v out_o to_o these_o be_v add_v other_o no_o less_o trouble_v some_o demand_n concern_v the_o dowry_n and_o jewel_n of_o the_o dowager_n dutc●…ess_n and_o touch_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o emper_n or_o charles_n the_o fifth_n decree_n in_o the_o dowry_n of_o the_o lady_n bianca_n which_o together_o with_o the_o in●…erest_n which_o be_v due_a be_v say_v to_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 800000._o duckat_n but_o what_o do_v yet_o import_v more_o the_o duke_n see_v himself_o 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o demand_n which_o concern_v his_o niece_n by_o the_o cardinal_n do_v open_o lay_v claim_n to_o montferrat_n as_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o ancient_a pretence_n which_o though_o they_o have_v be_v silence_v for_o a_o while_n he_o begin_v now_o at_o this_o time_n and_o upon_o this_o occ●…sion_n hot_o to_o revive_v the_o first_o two_o demand_n be_v ready_o yi●…lded_v unto_o upon_o the_o allowance_n of_o some_o ●…me_n and_o downright_a denial_n of_o any_o interest_n touch_v that_o of_o montferrat_n though_o at_o the_o first_o to_o avoid_v exasper●…ting_v the_o duke_n some_o intention_n of_o friendly_a agreement_n be_v make_v know_v at_o last_o the_o answer_n be_v that_o there_o be_v competent_a judge_n before_o who_o their_o predecessor_n have_v long_o plead_v their_o title_n thereunto_o these_o be_v the_o negotiation_n which_o be_v treat_v of_o with_o some_o bitterness_n be_v fear_v will_v prove_v as_o they_o do_v the_o seed_n of_o further_a disturbance_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o hope_n go_v often_o along_o join_v together_o with_o fear_n in_o this_o fluctuation_n of_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o pretence_n some_o benign_a ray_n appe●…red_v which_o promise_v a_o no_o less_o union_n and_o friendship_n be●…ween_v these_o two_o prince_n than_o have_v be_v before_o the_o last_o duke_n death_n some_o youthful_a desire_n and_o inclination_n appear_v in_o the_o cardinal_n towards_o his_o brother_n widow_n it_o be_v therefore_o think_v that_o for_o his_o own_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o quiet_a of_o those_o inhabitant_n and_o for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n leave_n be_v first_o have_v from_o the_o pope_n who_o do_v not_o app●…ar_v unwilling_a to_o consent_v thereunto_o he_o will_v willing_o embrace_v mar●…iage_n with_o the_o dowager_n duchess_n which_o though_o it_o be_v at_o first_o diverse_o rumour_v in_o the_o court_n of_o those_o prince_n and_o throughout_o italy_n yet_o be_v it_o approve_v of_o by_o such_o as_o wish_v well_o to_o peace_n and_o by_o the_o wise_a man_n who_o do_v best_a understand_v the_o affair_n of_o montferrat_n as_o the_o only_a remedy_n for_o the_o appear_a evil_n nor_o be_v it_o think_v out_o of_o any_o respect_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n will_v appear_v ave●…se_n to_o this_o marriage_n and_o particular_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o cardinal_n condition_n which_o come_v not_o short_a of_o those_o of_o his_o brother_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o own_o d●…ughter_n for_o who_o there_o be_v hardly_o a_o better_a match_n to_o be_v at_o the_o pr●…sent_a find_v the_o king_n consent_n which_o be_v almost_o requis●…e_a in_o such_o resolution_n be_v more_o doubt_v the_o unite_n of_o gre●…t_a italian_a prince_n be_v usual_o suspect_v in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n and_o it_o be_v know_v that_o in_o that_o respect_n the_o first_o marriage_n of_o the_o say_a infanta_n be_v not_o much_o approve_v of_o there_o yet_o it_o be_v somewhat_o hope_v that_o the_o king_n will_v prefer_v his_o niece_n good_a before_o the_o other_o respect_n the_o rather_o because_o that_o she_o be_v total_o of_o the_o spanish_a side_n she_o may_v be_v a_o excellent_a mean_n to_o turn_v her_o future_a husband_n mind_n who_o be_v open_o declare_v to_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n and_o as_o the_o difference_n concern_v the_o child_n and_o the_o dowry_n will_v vanish_v by_o this_o marriage_n so_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o dispute_v about_o montferrat_n all_o former_a suit_n give_v way_n to_o this_o new_a conjunction_n will_v be_v at_o least_o quiet_v a_o while_n if_o not_o quite_o extinguish_v and_o it_o make_v much_o for_o the_o duke_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o match_v his_o daughter_n well_o and_o together_o with_o public_a peace_n preserve_v friendship_n with_o the_o house_n of_o gonzaga_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o present_a occasion_n as_o of_o a_o honourable_a pretence_n to_o terminate_v his_o demand_n touch_v his_o niece_n and_o his_o other_o pretension_n with_o some_o credit_n wherein_o be_v much_o dip_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o obtain_v the_o one_o without_o the_o cardinal_n consent_n and_o to_o prosecute_v the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o time_n and_o yet_o so_o often_o do_v prince_n mind_n alter_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o be_v so_o ready_a and_o so_o well_o please_v to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o francis_n then_o prince_n of_o mantua_n do_v not_o consent_v to_o her_o marriage_n now_o when_o she_o be_v a_o widow_n with_o his_o brother_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o dukedom_n and_o the_o king_n who_o wa●…_n not_o then_o well_o satisfy_v with_o that_o match_n do_v not_o only_o now_o consent_v to_o it_o but_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v effect_v propound_v it_o not_o long_o after_o affectionate_o to_o both_o of_o they_o this_o change_n in_o they_o proceed_v as_o it_o usual_o do_v in_o great_a prince_n resolution_n from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o mutation_n of_o time_n but_o if_o we_o shall_v sift_v more_o narrow_o into_o the_o occasion_n thereof_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a that_o break_v off_o the_o thread_n of_o our_o begin_a narration_n for_o a_o while_n we_o look_v a_o little_a backward_o into_o the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o their_o former_a proceed_n which_o though_o it_o may_v peradventure_o seem_v to_o deviate_v somewhat_o from_o our_o purpose_n be_v notwithstanding_o requisite_a to_o be_v know_v for_o the_o better_a knowledge_n of_o several_a accident_n whence_o the_o occasion_n of_o many_o important_a effect_n rise_v which_o shall_v be_v by_o we_o hereafter_o relate_v and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v no_o lose_a labour_n nor_o useless_a to_o wind_v up_o that_o in_o this_o place_n and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n which_o if_o pretermit_v will_v obscure_v the_o thread_n of_o this_o present_a narration_n and_o if_o divide_a and_o recount_v in_o several_a part_n will_v be_v a_o great_a interruption_n thereunto_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o state_n lie_v between_o the_o confine_n of_o france_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n get_v this_o of_o good_a by_o the_o situation_n thereof_o that_o be_v place_v between_o two_o powerful_a king_n of_o nation_n which_o do_v disagree_v though_o they_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o either_o of_o they_o in_o force_n yet_o can_v they_o be_v not_o only_o not_o so_o easy_o oppress_v by_o so_o neighbour_a power_n but_o receive_v firm_a establishment_n and_o security_n in_o their_o affair_n by_o that_o neighbourhood_n for_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o affair_n of_o both_o the_o king_n that_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v draw_v near_o the_o other_o confine_n by_o suppress_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o these_o duke_n be_v moreover_o very_o fit_a to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o such_o enterprise_n as_o the_o one_o king_n may_v sometime_o attempt_v against_o the_o other_o their_o friendship_n be_v willing_o embrace_v by_o they_o both_o and_o better_o secure_v by_o tie_n of_o near_a alliance_n and_o as_o out_o of_o these_o respect_v henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n give_v his_o sister_n in_o marriage_n to_o emanuel_n philebertus_fw-la father_n to_o the_o present_a duke_n and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o who_o be_v king_n of_o spain_n wrought_v it_o so_o as_o beatrice_n daughter_n to_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o sister_n to_o the_o say_v
be_v compare_v with_o by_o count_n guido_n against_o their_o prince_n they_o likewise_o disinherit_v the_o governor_n of_o milan_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o dearness_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n out_o of_o the_o ordinary_a ambition_n of_o agent_n to_o a●…vantage_v their_o master_n condition_n by_o any_o whatsoever_o way_n and_o much_o more_o find_v how_o little_a his_o action_n do_v answer_v to_o his_o precede_a promise_n when_o either_o to_o appease_v they_o or_o to_o bereave_v they_o of_o necessary_a provision_n upon_o such_o like_a occasion_n he_o assure_v they_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n will_v not_o move_v or_o if_o he_o do_v that_o he_o will_v oppose_v he_o in_o defence_n of_o montferrat_n be_v uncertain_a therefore_o what_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n be_v full_a of_o terror_n tumult_n and_o confusion_n which_o be_v make_v the_o great_a by_o the_o miserable_a country_n people_n and_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o weak_a town_n either_o assault_v or_o expose_v to_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o enemy_n who_o therefore_o to_o shun_v the_o calamity_n of_o war_n and_o the_o excessive_a cruelty_n of_o the_o duke_n soldier_n run_v half_o naked_a with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n into_o casalle_n and_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o milan_n fill_v some_o with_o compassion_n and_o some_o with_o grea●…●…errour_n carlo_n de_fw-fr rossi_n one_o of_o parma_n do_v then_o govern_v montferrat_n who_o have_v immediate_o dispatch_v away_o manfrin●…_n 〈◊〉_d a_o gentleman_n of_o milan_n a_o experience_a commander_n in_o the_o war_n of_o hungary_n and_o lieutenant-general_n of_o that_o part_n of_o montferrat_n to_o beyond_o tanaro_n and_o send_v divers_a other_o captain_n to_o other_o place_n provide_v where_o he_o think_v it_o most_o necessary_a to_o do_v so_o and_o yet_o see_v the_o enemy_n strong_a in_o the_o state_n and_o therefore_o consider_v the_o present_a mischief_n before_o the_o future_a evil_n he_o resolve_v though_o in_o vain_a to_o have_v recourse_n for_o help_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o relieve_v trino_n he_o endeavour_v to_o send_v in_o 2000_o foot_n thither_o who_o may_v enter_v in_o private_o by_o night_n before_o it_o shall_v be_v surrender_v but_o as_o they_o be_v pass_v over_o certain_a water_n be_v people_n take_v up_o here_o and_o there_o and_o unexperienced_a they_o be_v so_o astonish_v at_o the_o hea●…ing_n of_o gun-shot_n as_o they_o shameful_o turn_v back_o and_o leave_v the_o powder_n and_o ammunition_n which_o they_o bring_v to_o relieve_v the_o place_n in_o the_o enemy_n hand_n in_o this_o so_o great_a and_o sudden_a perturbation_n the_o unexpected_a come_n of_o charles_n gonsaga_n duke_n of_o nevers_n from_o france_n be_v of_o no_o small_a moment_n who_o go_v at_o that_o time_n upon_o other_o occasion_n to_o rome_n come_v with_o two_o galley_n to_o savona_n where_o hear_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n march_n of_o the_o take_n of_o alba_n and_o that_o divers_a other_o place_n be_v besiege_v leave_v his_o journey_n and_o go_v immediate_o to_o casalle_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v express_v with_o what_o joy_n and_o consolation_n he_o be_v there_o receive_v by_o people_n of_o all_o age_n and_o condition_n his_o father_n lodowick_n be_v son_n to_o frederick_n gonsaga_n by_o margaret_n paleologa_n but_o his_o elder_a ●…rother_n george_n succeed_v by_o birthright_n in_o the_o state_n he_o go_v to_o france_n where_o he_o serve_v that_o crown_n long_o and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n one_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n who_o inherit_v that_o state_n together_o with_o other_o territory_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o peer_n of_o france_n convey_v they_o all_o over_o to_o this_o charles_n who_o be_v in●…icht_v with_o so_o many_o possession_n so_o great_a ally_n and_o title_n of_o honour_n he_o be_v number_v among_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o people_n do_v the_o e●…ore_n rejoice_v infinite_o see_v a_o prince_n come_v into_o their_o relief_n who_o be_v considerable_a for_o his_o quality_n for_o his_o know_a valour_n and_o for_o the_o confidence_n they_o have_v in_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o relation_n to_o that_o state_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n thereof_o but_o chief_o for_o the_o extraordinary_a affection_n he_o show_v to_o employ_v his_o life_n in_o their_o service_n and_o comfort_v they_o with_o unquestioned_a succour_n which_o he_o assure_v they_o they_o shall_v soon_o receive_v from_o france_n duke_n ferdinando_n hear_v the_o unexpected_a news_n of_o the_o take_n of_o his_o town_n and_o not_o be_v able_a in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n to_o do_v much_o he_o betake_v himself_o for_o help_v to_o his_o friend_n and_o to_o the_o authority_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o chief_a christian_a prince_n particular_o to_o france_n from_o whence_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o that_o nation_n to_o which_o he_o have_v be_v so_o kind_a he_o have_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o expect_v succour_n as_o he_o think_v he_o may_v distrust_v assistance_n from_o spain_n but_o have_v receive_v letter_n in_o the_o very_a instant_n of_o these_o rupture_n from_o spain_n of_o the_o so_o long_o desire_v protection_n of_o that_o crown_n though_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n unexpected_a onset_n and_o the_o spanish_a agent_n proceed_n make_v he_o somewhat_o jealous_a thereof_o yet_o consider_v how_o far_o distant_a assistance_n from_o france_n be_v how_o ha●…d_a to_o get_v and_o in_o several_a respect_n how_o uncertain_a he_o inde●…voured_v by_o letter_n and_o by_o express_a messenger_n send_v to_o milan_n to_o make_v the_o governor_n thereof_o secure_a the_o eminent_a danger_n of_o that_o state_n according_a as_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o do_v and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v prepare_v for_o his_o defence_n no_o less_o by_o reason_n then_o by_o arm_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o also_o publish_v a_o manifesto_n in_o answer_n to_o that_o make_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n wherein_o among_o other_o thing_n he_o complain_v that_o when_o he_o have_v a_o ambassador_n in_o that_o duke_n court_n to_o treat_v of_o new_a alliance_n with_o he_o he_o have_v assault_v his_o state_n unexpected_o by_o night_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nation_n and_o that_o have_v surprise_v his_o principal_a town_n he_o have_v commit_v rapine_n plunder_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n against_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n no●…_n pardon_v the_o chastity_n of_o virgin_n nor_o sacred_a ornament_n dedicate_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o that_o he_o have_v also_o exercise_v his_o savageness_n upon_o the_o life_n of_o poor_a priest_n then_o reassuming_a the_o treaty_n hold_v with_o prince_n victorio_n at_o his_o part_n from_o mantua_n he_o show_v that_o he_o be_v absolve_v from_o his_o word_n gainsay_v the_o reason_n allege_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n touch_v his_o pretence_n to_o montferrat_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o fifth_n decree_n he_o add_v he_o have_v notwithstanding_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v that_o by_o the_o way_n of_o friendship_n which_o have_v be_v award_v he_o by_o competent_a judge_n but_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n contrary_a to_o all_o reason_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o have_v treat_v of_o these_o difference_n in_o a_o civil_a manner_n with_o the_o emperor_n have_v by_o ●…orce_n of_o arm_n be_v his_o own_o 〈◊〉_d that_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o against_o the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n and_o all_o christian_a prince_n be_v against_o he_o if_o they_o shall_v approve_v of_o his_o adversary_n action_n as_o just_a but_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o do_v earnest_o pray_v and_o supplica●…e_v the_o say_v prince_n that_o see_v he_o so_o unjust_o assault_v in_o his_o own_o dominion_n they_o will_v appear_v in_o his_o favour_n against_o those_o arm_n which_o have_v be_v take_v up_o so_o scandalous_o and_o to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n and_o quiet_a to_o deprive_v he_o of_o that_o state_n which_o have_v be_v so_o law●…ully_o poss●…st_v by_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n and_o not_o see_v the_o governor_n o●…_n ●…illain_n any_o way_n concern_v in_o so_o great_a a_o novelty_n nor_o ●…ving_v be_v able_a to_o work_v upon_o he_o by_o letter_n or_o embassy_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o milan_n but_o this_o as_o all_o his_o other_o endeavour_n prove_v vain_a for_o the_o governor_n though_o he_o have_v be_v enjoin_v the_o protection_n of_o montferrat_n in_o his_o general_a instruction_n yet_o he_o ●…xcused_v the_o slowness_n of_o his_o proceed_n pretend_v that_o he_o will_v not_o give_v a_o oc●…sion_n o●…_n war_n between_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n by_o take_v up_o arm_n without_o particular_a order_n from_o the_o court._n and_o yet_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n may_v not_o depart_v without_o
so_o zealous_a in_o protect_v his_o duke_n dominion_n will_v now_o so_o high_o injure_v he_o in_o his_o honour_n these_o and_o other_o reason_n allege_v by_o the_o ambassador_n be_v much_o second_v by_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n her_o pretension_n who_o solicit_v from_o mantua_n make_v a_o three_o in_o this_o affair_n desire_v that_o the_o young_a lady_n education_n may_v be_v allot_v to_o she_o as_o to_o one_o near_a of_o kin_n to_o she_o then_o the_o king_n be_v in_o case_n the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n shall_v not_o be_v trust_v with_o she_o whereupon_o the_o king_n be_v it_o either_o that_o he_o approve_v of_o the_o reason_n allege_v or_o to_o avoid_v give_v dissatisfaction_n to_o the_o queen_n dissi_v further_o pursue_v his_o demand_n many_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o king_n require_v this_o at_o first_o more_o out_o of_o his_o own_o genius_n and_o tender_a affection_n to_o his_o nephew_n the_o prince_n of_o savoy_n then_o by_o any_o advice_n of_o his_o counselor_n or_o out_o of_o any_o sinister_a intention_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o that_o it_o not_o be_v intrinsical_o approve_v of_o by_o any_o one_o no_o not_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n from_o who_o he_o be_v seldom_o wont_a to_o differ_v in_o opinion_n it_o have_v not_o its_o just_a perfection_n it_o be_v know_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o pimentello_n be_v send_v to_o mantua_n the_o answer_n which_o that_o duke_n be_v to_o make_v be_v suggest_v to_o he_o by_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o manner_n which_o he_o be_v to_o observe_v upon_o this_o occurrency_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v retain_v his_o nephew_n and_o doubtless_o the_o governor_n do_v this_o by_o order_n from_o the_o spanish_a minister_n of_o state_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o moderate_v the_o king_n desire_n by_o delay_n many_o be_v much_o trouble_v to_o think_v what_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o may_v be_v the_o business_n be_v spin_v out_o at_o length_n and_o what_o the_o issue_n thereof_o will_v be_v not_o be_v know_v during_o these_o doubtful_a proceed_n the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n fall_v sick_a and_o there_o be_v but_o little_a hope_n of_o his_o recovery_n it_o be_v fear_v by_o the_o italian_n that_o his_o unseasonable_a death_n in_o these_o turbulent_a time_n may_v hasten_v the_o spaniard_n secret_a design_n for_o he_o not_o have_v any_o issue_n and_o his_o brother_n not_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v any_o his_o dominion_n will_v fall_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o house_n of_o gonsaga_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o france_n be_v for_o his_o great_a adherence_n and_o many_o possession_n which_o he_o have_v there_o esteem_v to_o be_v more_o french_a than_o italian_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o that_o do_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o spaniard_n will_v rather_o suffer_v any_o other_o condition_n then_o that_o a_o frenchman_n shall_v possess_v so_o great_a a_o state_n in_o italy_n wherefore_o all_o man_n mind_n be_v possess_v with_o fear_n and_o confusion_n foresee_v what_o trouble_v and_o revolution_n will_v ensue_v upon_o the_o duke_n death_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o bad_a augury_n and_o prodigy_n for_o in_o the_o same_o year_n of_o 1613_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o october_n there_o arise_v a_o terrible_a tempest_n at_o sea_n the_o like_a to_o which_o be_v never_o see_v which_o beginning_n at_o provence_n and_o run_v along_o with_o much_o terror_n to_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n do_v so_o agitate_v the_o ligustick_a and_o tuscan_a sea_n as_o enter_v even_o into_o the_o havens_n which_o be_v otherwise_o very_o safe_a it_o sink_v almost_o all_o the_o ship_n therein_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o to_o the_o terror_n of_o all_o looker_n on_o the_o same_o tempest_n penetrate_v into_o lombardy_n where_o it_o throw_v down_o house_n rend_v up_o tree_n by_o the_o root_n and_o do_v such_o mischief_n as_o have_v never_o be_v before_o so_o as_o many_o as_o it_o of●…en_o fall_v out_o when_o man_n be_v astonish_v with_o amazement_n beg●…n_o to_o hold_v these_o accident_n prodigious_a as_o so_o many_o sign_n wherewith_o the_o heaven_n do_v threaten_v much_o great_a calamity_n to_o come_v to_o these_o prodigy_n be_v add_v the_o trouble_n of_o france_n which_o have_v be_v quiet_a till_o then_o under_o the_o queen_n regency_n be_v not_o a_o little_a disturb_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o able_a to_o suffer_v that_o concino_n concini_n and_o his_o wife_n both_o of_o they_o be_v florentine_n and_o the_o queen_n great_a favourite_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o they_o in_o authority_n and_o in_o the_o conduct_n of_o public_a affair_n they_o be_v likewise_o much_o trouble_v at_o the_o king_n marriage_n with_o the_o infanta_n of_o spain_n fear_v lest_o such_o a_o union_n may_v tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o they_o by_o all_o mean_v endeavour_v to_o arrogate_v unto_o themselves_o in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o the_o opposition_n of_o france_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o great_a curb_n to_o the_o spanish_a force_n in_o italy_n therefore_o that_o nation_n be_v divide_v within_o itself_o and_o trouble_v with_o civil_a war_n italy_n remain_v at_o the_o spaniard_n discretion_n who_o end_n and_o design_n not_o be_v to_o be_v withstand_v by_o any_o other_o force_n there_o be_v no_o mean_n leave_v of_o keep_v their_o king_n from_o attempt_v any_o whatsoever_o novelty_n whereby_o to_o increase_v their_o king_n empire_n to_o the_o universal_a prejudice_n the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n self_n who_o loss_n be_v then_o chiefly_a concern_v seem_v more_o to_o abandon_v his_o own_o cause_n then_o any_o other_o for_o not_o be_v content_a to_o have_v incense_v france_n against_o he_o and_o distaste_v the_o prince_n of_o italy_n by_o his_o usage_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n french_a he_o seem_v to_o throw_v himself_o too_o much_o into_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n hand_n and_o to_o depend_v to_o much_o upon_o the_o spanish_a state-minister_n and_o this_o course_n not_o be_v common_o approve_v of_o then_o though_o it_o prove_v to_o be_v very_o good_a afterward_o he_o seem_v little_a to_o mind_v the_o eminent_a danger_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n the_o more_o for_o that_o confer_v the_o bishopric_n of_o casalle_n upon_o monsigneur_n pasquale_n a_o natural_a subject_n of_o the_o king_n he_o have_v also_o make_v don_n alphonso_n d'_fw-fr avalos_n governor_n over_o all_o montferrat_n who_o though_o he_o be_v a_o italian_a bear_v and_o a_o kin_n to_o he_o yet_o be_v original_o come_v from_o spain_n and_o prosess_v to_o be_v more_o a_o spaniard_n then_o a_o italian_a be_v also_o hold_v to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o state-minister_n the_o duke_n seem_v to_o have_v but_o poor_o provide_v for_o the_o so_o turbulent_a condition_n of_o his_o affair_n by_o these_o two_o election_n at_o which_o the_o queen_n and_o state_n of_o venice_n be_v much_o the_o more_o incense_v who_o public_o seem_v to_o favour_v the_o duke_n desire_v to_o curb_v the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o his_o protector_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v and_o yet_o the_o queen_n be_v careful_a of_o her_o niece_n affair_n she_o send_v the_o marquis_n di_fw-mi coure_z into_o italy_n a_o lord_n of_o much_o authority_n and_o reputation_n and_o one_o who_o have_v with_o much_o grandezza_fw-mi discharge_v the_o office_n of_o several_a chief_a embassy_n she_o send_v he_o with_o title_n of_o ambassador_n in_o extraordinary_a for_o the_o occurence_n of_o italy_n to_o the_o end_n that_o treat_v as_o well_o with_o the_o two_o duke_n as_o with_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n he_o may_v compose_v affair_n in_o a_o peaceable_a manner_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o piedmont_n he_o can_v not_o see_v the_o duke_n who_o not_o desirous_a to_o treat_v with_o any_o in_o this_o business_n but_o the_o king_n and_o court_n of_o spain_n from_o whence_o he_o expect_v much_o favour_n he_o go_v a_o little_a before_o the_o ambassador_n come_v thither_o to_o nice_a in_o provence_n to_o quiet_a some_o commotion_n which_o be_v raise_v in_o those_o part_n so_o as_o the_o ambassador_n pass_v to_o milan_n and_o then_o to_o mantua_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o venice_n keep_v in_o italy_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o next_o year_n which_o be_v 1614_o this_o year_n produce_v at_o last_o effect_n which_o show_v the_o good_a intention_n of_o the_o king_n and_o do_v once_o more_o free_a the_o italian_n of_o the_o fear_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v by_o the_o last_o year_n success_n for_o the_o king_n have_v on_o one_o side_n often_o comfort_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n press_v much_o upon_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n not_o without_o
age_n then_o for_o wisdom_n and_o for_o his_o long_a experience_n in_o place_n of_o magistracy_n and_o embassy_n happy_o discharge_v by_o he_o stand_v up_o and_o speak_v thus_o i_o have_v always_o be_v of_o opinion_n most_o worthy_a senator_n that_o he_o who_o will_v advise_v wise_o of_o weighty_a affair_n ought_v not_o so_o much_o to_o consider_v the_o quality_n or_o state_n of_o present_a thing_n as_o to_o consider_v intentive_o and_o diligent_o to_o examine_v thing_n that_o be_v pass_v therefore_o if_o we_o will_v conder_n italy_n condition_n in_o former_a time_n i_o mean_v when_o the_o spaniard_n do_v not_o domineer_v here_o and_o shall_v compare_v they_o without_o passion_n or_o envy_n with_o the_o present_a time_n i_o believe_v that_o all_o man_n will_v join_v in_o opinion_n with_o i_o that_o certain_o the_o present_a time_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o former_a we_o have_v see_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o more_o remote_a time_n we_o have_v see_v i_o say_v or_o may_v conceive_v by_o history_n in_o what_o condition_n italy_n be_v when_o the_o french_a or_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v lord_n of_o naples_n when_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v subject_a either_o to_o the_o visconti_n sforzeschi_n or_o to_o the_o french_a to_o what_o bitter_a war_n be_v italy_n subject_n and_o more_o particular_o our_o commonwealth_n the_o aragonn●…_n have_v no_o soon_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o so_o become_v italian_a prince_n but_o they_o begin_v sometime_o to_o trouble_n tuscany_n la_fw-fr marca_n sometime_o and_o sometime_o the_o church_n territory_n and_o the_o gen●…esses_n and_o turn_v all_o thing_n topsy_n turuie_o they_o forbear_v not_o through_o ambition_n to_o extend_v their_o empire_n beyond_o the_o confine_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o visconti_n of_o milan_n do_v yet_o worse_o and_o the_o sforza_n succeed_v the_o visconti_n as_o well_o in_o the_o state_n as_o in_o the_o lust_n of_o government_n keep_v themselves_o not_o within_o the_o confine_n of_o milan_n and_o genua_n and_o so_o troublesome_a be_v lodovico_n sforza_n to_o our_o forefather_n as_o be_v force_v to_o join_v in_o league_n with_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n they_o resolve_v to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o dukedom_n to_o the_o end_n that_o italy_n be_v free_v of_o that_o firebrand_n they_o may_v afterward_o so_o quiet_a the_o nation_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n secure_v it_o from_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n as_o they_o may_v no_o long_o fear_v their_o own_o safety_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v bring_v by_o their_o force_n into_o italy_n and_o make_v master_n of_o milan_n may_v be_v the_o chief_a protector_n of_o their_o state_n what_o the_o success_n of_o those_o hope_n do_v afterward_o prove_v i_o think_v be_v sufficient_o know_v to_o all_o man_n and_o how_o the_o king_n of_o france_n reward_v that_o good_a turn_n with_o bitter_a war_n cruel_a calamity_n and_o persecution_n for_o if_o ever_o our_o commonwealth_n be_v near_o be_v utter_o exterminate_v after_o the_o war_n of_o chioggia_fw-it it_o be_v then_o when_o that_o king_n to_o recover_v cremona_n and_o gieradada_n which_o by_o article_n of_o agreement_n do_v belong_v to_o we_o do_v incite_v the_o arm_n of_o christian_a prince_n against_o we_o and_o make_v he_o their_o head_n against_o our_o progenitor_n in_o that_o great_a league_n of_o cambraye_n stick_v not_o to_o assault_v they_o with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o our_o ruin_n if_o such_o a_o tempest_n have_v not_o be_v stout_o withstand_v and_o prudent_o repair_v by_o our_o forefather_n not_o long_o after_o neither_o we_o nor_o the_o other_o potentate_n of_o italy_n be_v able_a to_o endure_v foreign_a dominion_n in_o italy_n we_o joint_o endeavour_v to_o repossess_v the_o sforza_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n which_o our_o forefather_n do_v though_o not_o without_o war_n and_o infinite_a trouble_n for_o they_o do_v not_o think_v that_o either_o the_o peace_n or_o liberty_n of_o italy_n can_v be_v secure_a as_o long_o as_o the_o spaniard_n be_v master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n as_o they_o then_o be_v shall_v likewise_o succeed_v in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n as_o the_o sforza_n be_v afterward_o extinct_a it_o be_v necessary_a they_o shall_v do_v this_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n which_o i_o term_v pass_v let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o her_o present_a condition_n and_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o past_a let_v we_o judge_v which_o of_o the_o two_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v whether_o that_o when_o the_o visconti_n the_o sforza_n and_o the_o french_a who_o counterpoise_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n or_o this_o wherein_o the_o spaniard_n be_v master_n of_o both_o these_o st●…tes_n be_v with_o the_o moderation_n of_o empire_n a_o counterpoise_n unto_o themselves_o i_o very_o believe_v there_o be_v none_o that_o will_v prefer_v those_o time_n before_o these_o neither_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n which_o we_o and_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n enjoy_v nor_o of_o the_o security_n and_o quiet_a wherein_o we_o at_o the_o present_n do_v possess_v our_o state_n by_o mean_n whereof_o if_o italy_n do_v not_o begin_v to_o recover_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o do_v she_o flourish_v in_o all_o those_o art_n and_o riches_n which_o can_v result_v from_o a_o continue_a secure_a peace_n let_v we_o now_o give_v for_o grant_v that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v natural_o ambitious_a covet_v what_o belong_v to_o other_o let_v we_o allege_v monaco_n finale_n and_o four_o other_o poor_a village_n by_o the_o master_n whereof_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bring_v in_o put_v what_o esteem_v you_o please_v upon_o the_o citation_n of_o fuentes_n and_o of_o the_o disturbance_n occasion_v by_o four_o pirate_n which_o molest_v our_o gulf_n and_o let_v we_o compare_v these_o or_o other_o more_o trivial_a business_n and_o this_o desire_n which_o the_o spaniard_n seem_v to_o have_v of_o government_n to_o the_o like_a as_o well_o of_o native_a prince_n as_o foreigner_n who_o have_v bear_v sway_n in_o italy_n let_v we_o oppose_v the_o action_n of_o those_o to_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o these_o the_o citation_n of_o these_o to_o the_o war_n make_v by_o those_o with_o italian_a prince_n and_o with_o our_o commonwealth_n and_o certain_o he_o must_v be_v very_o stupid_a who_o will_v not_o wonder_v at_o the_o comparison_n but_o unless_o i_o be_v deceive_v i_o see_v no_o probable_a ground_n nor_o any_o conclusive_a reason_n of_o this_o their_o so_o immense_a ambition_n and_o covetousness_n of_o dispossess_v other_o man_n when_o i_o consider_v the_o conveniency_n of_o great_a acquisition_n which_o their_o king_n have_v forbear_v to_o make_v and_o how_o civil_a and_o liberal_a they_o have_v be_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n this_o may_v be_v witness_v by_o the_o state_n of_o florence_n and_o of_o sienna_n win_v by_o their_o arm_n and_o yield_v to_o the_o medici_n by_o corcica_n take_v from_o the_o french_a and_o restore_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genua_n by_o the_o free_a gift_n of_o the_o county_n of_o asti_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o by_o the_o recovery_n of_o almost_o all_o piedmont_n to_o the_o same_o duke_n by_o the_o restitution_n of_o modena_n to_o the_o estensi_fw-la and_o of_o piacenza_n to_o the_o farnesi_n by_o the_o free_a forego_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n to_o francisco_n sforza_n by_o the_o adjudge_v of_o montferrat_n to_o the_o gonzagi_n almost_o 100_o year_n after_o the_o paleologi_fw-la be_v extinct_a and_o now_o free_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o so_o faithful_o restore_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n if_o we_o be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o these_o cle●…r_n and_o evident_a example_n i_o can_v see_v what_o misguide_n error_n it_o be_v which_o do_v encumber_v we_o and_o make_v we_o argue_v they_o to_o be_v so_o covetous_a of_o thirst_v after_o what_o belong_v to_o other_o i_o forbear_v mention_v that_o all_o our_o prince_n have_v for_o so_o many_o year_n be_v undisturbed_a by_o this_o their_o so_o great_a power_n nay_o how_o upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o have_v be_v succour_v by_o they_o and_o we_o if_o truth_n may_v prevail_v and_o if_o the_o remembrance_n of_o benefit_n receive_v make_v not_o the_o benefactor_n odious_a as_o we_o have_v no_o just_a occasion_n to_o complain_v of_o their_o nighbourhood_n so_o may_v we_o not_o just_o forget_v the_o benefit_n receive_v from_o the_o crown_n both_o when_o ferdinando_n the_o catholic_n send_v consalu●…_n the_o great_a to_o assist_v we_o when_o assault_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o when_o philip_n the_o second_o concur_v in_o the_o sacred_a league_n chief_o in_o our_o defence_n against_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n
wherein_o he_o be_v at_o double_a expense_n in_o a_o great_a preparation_n of_o ship_n and_o galley_n and_o in_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o fight_a man_n wherefore_o as_o i_o be_o not_o inform_v by_o what_o be_v past_a that_o the_o happiness_n of_o italy_n consist_v in_o be_v govern_v whole_o by_o her_o natural_a prince_n so_o since_o we_o manifest_o perceive_v that_o the_o time_n nor_o our_o mind_n be_v not_o frame_v for_o the_o introduce_v of_o that_o which_o we_o account_v at_o present_a the_o most_o happy_a condition_n it_o will_v be_v great_a wisdom_n not_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o novelty_n to_o break_v the_o thread_n of_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o happy_o spin_v for_o what_o remain_v that_o the_o spaniard_n will_v secure_v their_o own_o sta●…es_n by_o build_v new_a fort_n that_o they_o endeavour_v to_o disturb_v our_o vessel_n though_o we_o may_v think_v it_o unkind_o do_v yet_o we_o have_v no_o just_a reason_n to_o take_v it_o ill_o at_o their_o hand_n since_o they_o therein_o do_v nothing_o but_o what_o other_o prince_n do_v and_o what_o we_o ourselves_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o do_v in_o friuli_n and_o elsewhere_o nor_o have_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n reason_n to_o complain_v of_o those_o command_n as_o he_o call_v they_o which_o be_v lay_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o spaniard_n whilst_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o free_n of_o italy_n from_o be_v continual_o trouble_v with_o her_o force_n and_o her_o neighbour_n from_o suspicion_n of_o novelty_n otherwise_o i_o see_v not_o why_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o secure_v his_o own_o dominion_n except_o we_o will_v suffer_v the_o duke_n to_o keep_v other_o man_n possession_n in_o continual_a expense_n and_o anxiety_n and_o inhibit_v other_o after_o have_v try_v all_o fair_a way_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o it_o by_o force_n as_o be_v allow_v of_o by_o natural_a and_o civil_a reason_n even_o among_o private_a man_n let_v we_o remember_v i_o beseech_v you_o how_o much_o we_o be_v trouble_v at_o the_o unexpected_a assault_n of_o montferrat_n how_o much_o all_o italy_n be_v molest_v thereat_o how_o much_o we_o ourselves_o do_v endeavour_v the_o comfort_n of_o the_o assault_v state_n and_o the_o acquit_v it_o from_o so_o sore_a and_o sudden_a trouble_n both_o by_o assist_v the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o by_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o let_v we_o argue_v from_o hence_o if_o the_o aforesaid_a allege_a may_v not_o suffice_v what_o just_a reason_n what_o fair_a colour_n we_o have_v to_o oppose_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n procure_v as_o i_o may_v say_v by_o ourselves_o for_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o present_a affair_n what_o jealousy_n will_v there_o be_v have_v of_o our_o word_n and_o constancy_n if_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o oppose_v the_o king_n in_o a_o war_n wherein_o he_o have_v interest_v himself_o at_o our_o desire_n and_o against_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v so_o near_o relate_v to_o he_o both_o in_o blood_n and_o concernment_n aught_o to_o be_v convince_v though_o he_o have_v those_o sinister_a intention_n against_o we_o and_o other_o prince_n as_o be_v suppose_v to_o the_o contrary_a you_o all_o know_v what_o great_a offer_v we_o do_v refuse_v make_v to_o we_o by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n if_o we_o will_v join_v with_o he_o against_o the_o spanish_a empire_n when_o not_o m●…ny_a year_n ago_o have_v a_o great_a army_n on_o foot_n and_o be_v confederate_a with_o manypowerful_a prince_n he_o prepare_v to_o make_v war_n against_o that_o empire_n we_o refuse_v cremona_n giaradada_n and_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o lie_v upon_o our_o sea_n because_o we_o desire_v rather_o to_o be_v esteem_v peaceful_a preserver_n of_o our_o own_o affair_n then_o unquiet_a disturber_n of_o other_o man_n because_o we_o think_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o change_v the_o certainty_n of_o our_o present_a condition_n for_o specious_a future_a hope_n though_o great_a one_o nor_o to_o go_v out_o of_o a_o happy_a calm_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o troublesome_a tempestuous_a sea_n of_o novelty_n and_o shall_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n make_v we_o do_v that_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n a_o king_n of_o such_o power_n and_o authority_n environ_v with_o so_o great_a force_n and_o adherence_n can_v not_o persuade_v we_o to_o if_o we_o sha●…l_v upon_o so_o slight_a term_n become_v the_o duke_n follower_n in_o his_o unquietness_n i●…_n we_o shall_v adhere_v to_o his_o will_n partake_v of_o his_o quarrel_n and_o undertake_v under_o pretence_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o liberty_n of_o italy_n to_o revenge_v his_o private_a quarrel_n with_o the_o spanish_a court_n have_v be_v so_o jealous_a but_o a_o little_a before_o of_o his_o confederacy_n therewith_o if_o we_o shall_v suffer_v ourselves_o for_o any_o conceit_n of_o he_o to_o be_v envelop_v in_o a_o war_n against_o a_o powerful_a king_n and_o nation_n who_o force_n i_o know_v not_o how_o those_o who_o think_v they_o so_o formidable_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n shall_v think_v they_o so_o unconsiderable_a in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o that_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o jealousy_n which_o they_o fancy_n unto_o themselves_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o dare_v irritate_fw-la they_o since_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n at_o the_o present_a to_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o spaniard_n neighbourhood_n and_o since_o we_o may_v probable_o fear_v it_o may_v prove_v prejudicial_a if_o provoke_v i_o think_v we_o shall_v conclude_v it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o innovate_v or_o alter_v the_o peaceful_a condition_n of_o the_o present_a time_n and_o that_o we_o shall_v lay_v aside_o those_o conceit_n of_o italy_n liberty_n which_o be_v so_o fair_a in_o appe●…rance_n but_o in_o realty_n very_o uncertain_a and_o dangerous_a and_o which_o as_o cate_n which_o be_v most_o esteem_v be_v not_o meat_n to_o cure_v a_o sick_a person_n but_o poison_n to_o kill_v he_o so_o peradventure_o may_v they_o extinguish_v those_o vital_a spirit_n of_o liberty_n which_o we_o now_o enjoy_v and_o this_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o likely_a to_o fall_v out_o for_o that_o they_o can_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n without_o much_o difficulty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o contest_v they_o will_v meet_v withal_o in_o the_o bring_n about_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o time_n and_o through_o the_o disagree_a of_o our_o prince_n who_o as_o former_o so_o now_o not_o be_v able_a to_o suffer_v that_o one_o shall_v exceed_v another_o will_v be_v the_o first_o to_o recall_v those_o foreign_a nation_n in_o which_o they_o now_o exclaim_v so_o much_o against_o nor_o have_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o seem_v now_o so_o zealous_a for_o the_o common_a liberty_n and_o to_o abhor_v so_o much_o the_o spanish_a empire_n be_v always_o of_o that_o opinion_n so_o as_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o we_o to_o secure_v ourselves_o but_o that_o when_o he_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v in_o his_o pretension_n to_o montferrat_n he_o may_v afterward_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n re_fw-mi enter_v into_o the_o former_a privacy_n and_o good_a intelligence_n with_o the_o king_n for_o these_o reason_n most_o excellent_a senator_n i_o conclude_v that_o mind_v the_o safe_a counsel_n of_o peace_n we_o may_v not_o in_o wrap_v ourselves_o in_o a_o dangerous_a war_n and_o in_o the_o trouble_n which_o may_v result_v from_o a_o contrary_a resolution_n these_o reason_n do_v not_o please_v such_o who_o detest_a the_o spanish_a greatness_n be_v much_o trouble_v to_o hear_v it_o so_o assert_v and_o yet_o though_o the_o senate_n be_v not_o desirous_a that_o the_o duke_n shall_v be_v suppress_v lest_o the_o spanish_a grandezza_n may_v be_v thereby_o more_o increase_v which_o be_v already_o swell_v too_o high_a they_o rather_o desire_v to_o see_v abase_v yet_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n prevail_v with_o they_o and_o prefer_v their_o own_o safety_n and_o quiet_a before_o that_o of_o other_o they_o consider_v not_o as_o then_o the_o contrary_a reason_n and_o pitch_v upon_o this_o last_o opinion_n so_o as_o look_v to_o be_v advise_v by_o more_o certain_a event_n and_o not_o think_v the_o affair_n as_o yet_o sufficient_o in_o order_n nor_o ripe_a enough_o for_o they_o to_o declare_v themselves_o they_o hold_v it_o not_o good_a to_o display_v their_o sail_n to_o that_o wind_n which_o begin_v to_o breathe_v from_o piedmont_n true_a it_o be_v that_o for_o the_o duke_n better_a satisfaction_n they_o send_v rainero_n zeno_n into_o piedmont_n with_o title_n of_o ambassador_n extraordinary_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o ordinary_a ambassador_n who_o when_o the_o business_n shall_v be_v reconcile_v be_v to_o be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o end_n that_o carry_v on_o the_o business_n with_o more_o authority_n the_o duke_n business_n may_v not_o seem_v
and_o that_o he_o will_v easy_o reduce_v affair_n into_o their_o former_a condition_n which_o hope_v be_v greedy_o conceive_v and_o believe_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o make_v that_o court_n slacken_v their_o former_a order_n and_o permit_v more_o freedom_n to_o he_o in_o conduct_v the_o public_a affair_n according_a to_o his_o own_o mind_n and_o according_a as_o time_n and_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v but_o howsoever_o affair_n go_v there_o for_o the_o more_o intimate_a occasion_n of_o this_o new_a commotion_n appear_v too_o observe_v and_o too_o repugnant_a within_o themselves_o and_o peradventure_o be_v no_o less_o unknown_a to_o the_o officer_n through_o who_o hand_n they_o pass_v then_o to_o the_o people_n who_o only_o mind_v the_o effect_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o duke_n either_o take_v or_o the_o governor_n give_v he_o occasion_n of_o reassuming_a those_o arm_n which_o be_v natural_o give_v to_o war_n he_o have_v unwilling_o lay_v down_o from_o the_o wrest_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o capitulation_n of_o asti_n from_o the_o dispute_n about_o their_o execution_n and_o from_o the_o rigorous_a p●…etentions_n about_o the_o point_n of_o honour_n between_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o governor_n wherefore_o the_o governor_n see_v he_o busy_a in_o prepare_v for_o a_o new_a war_n and_o be_v himself_o no_o less_o desirous_a to_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n t●…en_o the_o duke_n think_v undoubted_o to_o bring_v he_o low_o and_o to_o subdue_v his_o force_n he_o begin_v to_o prepare_v a_o army_n not_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o precede_a year_n he_o take_v order_n for_o man_n in_o germany_n in_o burgony_n in_o switzerland_n and_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n he_o disburse_v money_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o brigade_n of_o lombardy_n and_o to_o raise_v new_a foot_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n so_o rather_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o sport_n and_o out_o of_o a_o feign_a show_n than_o out_o of_o any_o deliberate_a will_n war_n be_v again_o begin_v by_o he_o who_o be_v able_a to_o have_v quench_v the_o fire_n thereof_o which_o afterward_o break_v forth_o in_o earnest_n and_o contrary_a to_o his_o opinion_n who_o cause_v it_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o much_o prejudice_n and_o ruin_n to_o the_o people_n of_o lombardy_n and_o as_o the_o first_o war_n be_v not_o improper_o term_v the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n war_n so_o this_o upon_o better_a ground_n be_v call_v tolledo_n war_n the_o trouble_n of_o france_n be_v at_o this_o time_n reduce_v to_o such_o term_n as_o the_o king_n be_v near_o the_o prince_n force_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n the_o business_n have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v decide_v by_o a_o battle_n but_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n choose_v rather_o even_o upon_o disadvantageous_a term_n to_o forbear_v shed_v of_o civil_a blood_n and_o to_o secure_a affair_n then_o to_o get_v the_o victory_n by_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o common_a danger_n be_v not_o against_o according_a many_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o negotiation_n even_o contrary_a to_o their_o will_n and_o authority_n whereof_o two_o be_v the_o ●…iefest_a the_o first_o that_o the_o principal_a state-minister_n shall_v be_v remove_v from_o their_o office_n in_o who_o place_n other_o of_o the_o confide_a prince_n shall_v be_v put_v the_o other_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v swear_v to_o make_v the_o treaty_n of_o asti_n be_v observe_v wherefore_o the_o king_n understanding_n what_o order_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v give_v to_o the_o governor_n command_v lodovico_n mangia●…te_n who_o be_v his_o ageat_n in_o turin_n to_o go_v to_o milan_n and_o solicit_v the_o execution_n of_o that_o treaty_n who_o be_v come_v to_o milan_n and_o have_v speak_v with_o the_o governor_n desire_v he_o in_o the_o king_n name_n that_o he_o will_v become_v more_o pliable_a and_o prosecute_v the_o begin_v execution_n of_o that_o capitulation_n with_o all_o sincerity_n receive_v this_o answer_n that_o the_o king_n army_n be_v much_o lessen_v by_o the_o dismission_n of_o the_o swisser_n and_o of_o those_o of_o tuscany_n urbane_n parma_n and_o lucca_n and_o by_o the_o death_n and_o run_v away_o of_o the_o lombardy_n regiment_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o disarm_v by_o the_o article_n of_o asti_n and_o less_o upon_o new_a occasion_n to_o reassume_v arm_n that_o notwithstanding_o he_o the_o governor_n have_v for_o the_o entire_a observance_n of_o the_o capitulation_n offer_v the_o duke_n reciprocal_a restitution_n of_o what_o have_v be_v take_v which_o the_o duke_n have_v refuse_v and_o that_o not_o rely_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o two_o so_o good_a and_o so_o great_a king_n who_o offer_v to_o secure_v he_o from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n he_o contrary_a to_o the_o say_a capitulation_n have_v detain_v most_o of_o his_o man_n in_o piedmont_n and_o therefore_o give_v new_a reason_n of_o jealousy_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o he_o the_o governor_n offer_v again_o the_o proposal_n of_o restitution_n and_o promise_v not_o to_o offend_v he_o if_o the_o duke_n will_v resolve_v to_o observe_v the_o capitulation_n entire_o and_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v refuse_v to_o do_v this_o he_o the_o agent_n may_v witness_v this_o to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v full_o satisfy_v of_o the_o new_a preparation_n make_v by_o the_o duke_n and_o of_o what_o he_o shall_v hereafter_o do_v and_o that_o he_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o he_o the_o governor_n will_v proceed_v with_o such_o authority_n and_o reputation_n as_o become_v his_o king_n without_o obviate_a the_o peace_n the_o governor_n give_v this_o answer_n in_o write_v to_o the_o agent_n and_o make_v the_o same_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o montelion_fw-mi in_o paris_n who_o write_v he_o word_n back_o that_o the_o king_n have_v approve_v thereof_o but_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n &_o the_o other_o confederate_n seem_v to_o understand_v it_o otherwise_o who_o authority_n by_o this_o new_a and_o advantageous_a agreement_n be_v then_o very_o great_a and_o get_v ground_n upon_o the_o king_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a year_n be_v not_o yet_o constant_a in_o his_o counsel_n and_o resolutio●…s_n they_o therefore_o agree_v to_o send_v a_o ambassador_n into_o italy_n and_o make_v choice_n of_o philippo_n di_fw-mi bettune_n a_o nimble-witted_n gentleman_n and_o well_o experience_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n where_o he_o have_v be_v ambassador_n many_o year_n with_o the_o pope_n from_o the_o king_n his_o commission_n be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o governor_n and_o press_v he_o to_o the_o perfect_a performance_n of_o the_o treaty_n this_o mean_a while_n all_o thing_n incline_v daily_o to_o a_o manifest_a breach_n in_o lombardy_n for_o new_a seed_n of_o trouble_n be_v already_o sow_v the_o duke_n arm_v strong_o and_o so_o do_v the_o governor_n the_o duke_n threa●…ned_v to_o reassume_v the_o war_n in_o montferrat_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n backwardness_n to_o pardon_v the_o rebel_n the_o governor_n will_v quarter_v his_o man_n in_o that_o state_n not_o only_o to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o duke_n but_o also_o that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o readie●…_n to_o offend_v piedmont_n and_o to_o the_o end_n t●…at_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n fear_v to_o be_v assault_v near_a hand_n and_o as_o it_o be_v at_o his_o own_o door_n may_v lay_v aside_o his_o thought_n of_o assault_v other_o but_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n refuse_v to_o receive_v foreign_a soldier_n into_o montferrat_n the_o prince_n of_o italy_n storm_v thereat_o and_o chief_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o from_o a_o ●…ore_o assailant_n be_v become_v a_o jealous_a protector_n of_o that_o state_n do_v not_o only_o exclaim_v against_o it_o for_o his_o own_o interest_n but_o to_o raise_v suspicion_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o of_o the_o spanish_a court_n and_o to_o make_v they_o be_v ill_o think_v of_o by_o the_o italian_n and_o renew_v the_o ancient_a jealousy_n he_o give_v out_o that_o under_o colour_n of_o defend_v and_o protect_v montferrat_n the_o governor_n do_v full_o intend_v to_o usurp_v it_o and_o the_o queen_n mother_n exclaim_v much_o against_o it_o in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n command_v absolute_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v forbear_v at_o this_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n increase_v in_o reputation_n it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o the_o french_a ambassador_n come_v in_o favour_n to_o he_o who_o as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v send_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o from_o the_o confederates_n who_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o court_n as_o they_o list_v and_o seem_v to_o adhere_v sufficient_o to_o his_o cause_n not_o be_v the_o tacit_a league_n between_o he_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n of_o less_o consideration_n which_o be_v
it_o be_v present_o fortify_v and_o furnish_v with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n lando_n and_o medici_n be_v beat_v from_o this_o enterprise_n and_o despair_v to_o be_v able_a to_o work_v their_o end_n which_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n they_o hope_v to_o effect_v it_o by_o another_o un-thought_a of_o way_n the_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n be_v not_o interdict_v underneath_o gradisca_n for_o the_o territory_n of_o monfalcone_n lie_v on_o this_o side_n the_o bank_n the_o venetian_n be_v master_n of_o it_o as_o well_o by_o ancient_a right_n as_o have_v new_o win_v it_o by_o the_o sword_n but_o the_o passage_n though_o it_o be_v easy_a in_o this_o part_n be_v to_o little_a purpose_n for_o he_o who_o will_v p●…ss_v f●…om_o the_o county_n of_o monfalcone_n to_o goritia_n must_v pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n ancient_o call_v giapedi_n and_o now_o deal_v carso_n which_o beginning_n from_o lisonzo_n more_o below_o luciniso_n and_o run_v in_o a_o continual_a line_n even_o to_o the_o sea_n do_v whole_o divide_v these_o two_o county_n mountain_n which_o be_v horrid_o rough_a and_o craggy_a and_o not_o esteem_v passable_a by_o a_o army_n at_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o towards_o goritia_n run_v the_o vipao_n a_o river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o lisonzo_n over_o against_o the_o river_n fara_fw-mi which_o though_o it_o be_v lesser_a than_o lisonzo_n yet_o though_o del_o carso_n shall_v be_v pass_v over_o they_o must_v meet_v with_o the_o same_o difficulty_n and_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v encamp_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o so_o as_o these_o difficulty_n be_v think_v not_o to_o be_v overcome_v it_o be_v always_o hold_v desperate_a to_o attempt_v goritia_n by_o this_o way_n but_o it_o be_v find_v by_o some_o conjecture_n at_o this_o time_n that_o the_o mountain_n be_v not_o so_o rough_a and_o craggy_a as_o they_o be_v imagine_v marquis_n oratio_n d●…l_v monte_n be_v send_v to_o make_v the_o discovery_n who_o have_v make_v all_o necessary_a diligence_n bring_v word_n back_o that_o there_o be_v some_o place_n by_o which_o they_o may_v bring_v their_o artillery_n and_o avoid_v the_o other_o difficulty_n the_o commissary_n and_o medici_n be_v overjyoe_v at_o so_o good_a news_n out_o of_o hope_n of_o good_a success_n resolve_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n beneath_o gradisca_n and_o pass_v from_o thence_o over_o the_o carso_n to_o go_v to_o the_o besiege_n of_o ●…oritia_fw-la but_o necessary_a preparation_n for_o the_o effect_v it_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o their_o hope_n and_o desire_n the_o scarcity_n of_o soldier_n still_o increase_v partly_o by_o death_n partly_o by_o run_v away_o and_o particular_o those_o of_o the_o country_n who_o be_v never_o in_o the_o camp_n but_o upon_o the_o pay-day_n many_o of_o the_o grison_n hear_v the_o command_n of_o their_o superior_n be_v already_o go_v and_o many_o be_v cashier_v for_o have_v be_v too_o insolent_a and_o have_v cause_v sedition_n in_o the_o camp_n the_o hollander_n delay_v their_o come_n still_o and_o a_o regiment_n of_o 4000_o french_a which_o the_o duke_n du_fw-fr mayne_n shall_v have_v bring_v to_o friuli_n at_o the_o commonwealth_n cost_n be_v keep_v back_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o new_a trouble_n in_o france_n or_o by_o the_o grison_n decree_n to_o this_o be_v add_v that_o be_v to_o go_v beyond_o the_o river_n to_o attempt_v a_o uncertain_a enterprise_n which_o the_o new_a it_o be_v be_v the_o more_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a they_o can_v not_o abandon_v the_o country_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n which_o have_v cost_v they_o so_o much_o pain_n to_o get_v and_o so_o much_o money_n to_o fortify_v so_o as_o to_o divide_v those_o few_o that_o be_v in_o the_o camp_n be_v to_o hazard_v the_o loss_n of_o what_o be_v certain_a to_o go_v with_o much_o danger_n to_o themselves_o to_o get_v what_o be_v uncertain_a the_o hope_n of_o new_a supply_n be_v but_o few_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o time_n which_o bring_v the_o commonwealth_n into_o great_a straits_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n rout_n at_o the_o abbey_n of_o lucedio_fw-la happen_v but_o a_o little_a before_o which_o make_v they_o not_o only_o disburse_v good_a store_n of_o money_n to_o recruit_v he_o but_o also_o to_o provide_v experience_a soldier_n and_o commander_n upon_o their_o confine_n towards_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n lest_o they_o may_v be_v probable_o assault_v on_o that_o fide_fw-la so_o as_o the_o venetian_a army_n be_v fain_o to_o delay_v the_o enterprise_n of_o carso_n and_o to_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o hollander_n which_o be_v think_v can_v not_o be_v long_o this_o new_a enterprise_n meet_v also_o with_o much_o difficulty_n by_o the_o come_n of_o new_a supply_n from_o germany_n into_o friuli_n whereby_o the_o austrian_a camp_n be_v increase_v and_o there_o be_v a_o speech_n of_o other_o that_o will_v short_o come_v the_o commonwealth_n trouble_n be_v also_o infinite_o multiply_v by_o the_o new-taken_a resolution_n of_o pietro_n di_fw-it girona_n duke_n of_o ossuna_n and_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n who_o either_o second_v the_o king_n intention_n have_v declare_v himself_o to_o side_n with_o the_o archduke_n or_o out_o of_o his_o particular_a hatred_n to_o the_o venetian_n have_v rig_v up_o galley_n and_o gallioon_n in_o the_o haven_n at_o naples_n give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v send_v they_o into_o the_o adr●…atick_a sea_n not_o only_o to_o assist_v the_o archduke_n by_o diversion_n but_o to_o hinder_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o possession_n which_o they_o pretend_v unto_o of_o the_o say_a sea_n and_o to_o trouble_v their_o maritine_n traffic_n and_o though_o the_o same_o courage_n of_o mind_n appear_v to_o be_v among_o those_o conscript_n father_n amid_o so_o many_o trouble_n and_o adversity_n wherewith_o persist_v in_o their_o first_o generous_a resolution_n of_o maintain_v the_o public_a honour_n and_o of_o free_v the_o gulf_n from_o pirate_n they_o prepare_v to_o resist_v this_o new_a tempest_n and_o therefore_o forbear_v not_o to_o provide_v abundant_o for_o all_o necessary_n in_o all_o requisite_a part_n yet_o natural_o consider_v the_o little_a good_a they_o be_v likely_a to_o get_v by_o the_o war_n and_o the_o prejudice_n which_o may_v thereby_o result_v both_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o private_a man_n and_o moreover_o foresee_v the_o eminent_a danger_n threaten_v to_o their_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n they_o grow_v somewhat_o less_o obdurate_a and_o desire_v that_o the_o former_o break_a treaty_n of_o agreement_n may_v be_v reassume_v but_o it_o be_v no_o less_o hard_a for_o they_o to_o find_v the_o mean_n how_o then_o to_o compass_v their_o end_n with_o satisfaction_n for_o all_o the_o prince_n be_v weary_a with_o the_o last_o negotiation_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n backwardness_n to_o restore_v what_o have_v be_v take_v not_o any_o of_o they_o care_v to_o intermeddle_v therein_o and_o they_o can_v get_v nothing_o from_o the_o pope_n who_o they_o think_v will_v not_o be_v inward_o displease_v here●…t_o but_o word_n and_o generallity_n nor_o can_v they_o confide_v much_o in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a trouble_n of_o that_o kingdom_n they_o therefore_o think_v it_o the_o less_o evil_a to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n which_o they_o have_v former_o so_o much_o suspect_v and_o which_o by_o the_o declaration_n make_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o archduke_n and_o by_o the_o man_n who_o be_v pay_v by_o he_o in_o this_o war_n against_o the_o venetian_n be_v little_o less_o than_o their_o declare_a enemy_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o many_o thing_n former_o do_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v ill_o take_v by_o the_o king_n and_o court_n of_o spain_n and_o which_o make_v they_o desireous_a to_o lessen_v the_o commonwealth_n good_a opinion_n of_o herself_o they_o oftentimes_o refuse_v the_o pressure_n make_v by_o pietro_n gritti_n resident_n in_o that_o court_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o desire_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n name_n that_o some_o composition_n may_v be_v come_v unto_o but_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n of_o lerma_n have_v be_v always_o against_o have_v war_n in_o italy_n and_o more_o particular_o now_o out_o of_o many_o respect_n the_o duke_n embrace_v the_o present_a occasion_n begin_v to_o close_v with_o the_o proposal_n make_v by_o gritti_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n behalf_n and_o very_o affectionate_o desire_v the_o effect_n of_o they_o but_o the_o duke_n of_o oss●…na_n forbear_v not_o for_o all_o this_o to_o pursue_v his_o enterprise_n for_o he_o abominate_v the_o venetian_n more_o than_o any_o other_o spaniard_n do_v and_o have_v therefore_o put_v seven_o gallioon_n in_o good_a order_n for_o fight_v and_o furnish_v they_o with_o all_o warlike_a ammunition_n
which_o to_o begin_v the_o war_n which_o he_o intend_v against_o the_o venetian_n he_o send_v into_o the_o gulf_n under_o the_o command_n of_o francisco_n riviera_n native_a of_o granada_n who_o from_o a_o private_a condition_n have_v by_o his_o own_o worth_n and_o by_o the_o viceroy_n favour_n raise_v himself_o to_o no_o small_a greatness_n the_o commonwealth_n forthwith_o arm_v out_o two_o gallias_n and_o seven_o gallioon_n and_o give_v the_o charge_n thereof_o to_o lorenzo_n veniero_n and_o to_o these_o they_o add_v 18_o lesser_a galley_n which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o keep_v to_o guard_v the_o gulf_n and_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o levant_n they_o set_v justo_fw-la antonio_n belegno_n commissary_n over_o the_o gulf_n to_o be_v chief_a over_o all_o these_o who_o whilst_o he_o be_v on_o his_o way_n towards_o ragusa_n where_o he_o understand_v the_o neapolitan_a galley_n be_v riviera_n advance_v with_o five_o of_o his_o vessel_n within_o sight_n of_o the_o isl●…nd_n liesena_n and_o draw_v near_o the_o city_n begin_v to_o play_v upon_o the_o fort_n with_o some_o of_o his_o cannon_n and_o upon_o some_o house_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o it_o and_o not_o see_v any_o one_o appear_v he_o retreat_v upon_o the_o come_n on_o of_o night_n towards_o calamotta_n and_o sabioncella_n town_n of_o ragusa_n where_o join_v with_o the_o other_o vessel_n he_o take_v a_o ship_n which_o go_v from_o ragusa_n to_o venice_n he_o stay_v some_o day_n thereabouts_o and_o hear_v that_o bellegno_n be_v come_v on_o with_o very_a advantageous_a force_n he_o steer_v unpursue_v towards_o puglia_n and_o come_v safe_a from_o thence_o to_o brindisi_n it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o all_o man_n that_o bellegno_n may_v have_v fight_v he_o if_o he_o have_v please_v and_o that_o upon_o sleight_n pretence_n tarry_v sometime_o in_o one_o place_n sometime_o in_o another_o he_o have_v delay_v time_n and_o permit_v he_o to_o return_v it_o be_v not_o know_v notwithstanding_o whether_o he_o do_v this_o of_o himself_o or_o by_o his_o limit_a instruction_n for_o though_o the_o commonwealth_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o much_o displease_v with_o his_o proceed_n and_o therefore_o remove_v he_o from_o that_o charge_n place_v veniero_n captain_n of_o the_o galleoon_n in_o his_o room_n who_o in_o consultation_n have_v appear_v to_o be_v more_o forward_o and_o courageous_a yet_o because_o they_o give_v he_o other_o employment_n and_o dignity_n not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v think_v that_o this_o resentment_n be_v one_o of_o the_o venetian_n wont_a piece_n of_o cunning_a who_o lay_v the_o weakness_n of_o their_o commission_n to_o the_o fault_n of_o their_o officer_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n without_o hazard_v their_o own_o force_n cover_v the_o public_a diffidence_n and_o maintain_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o militia_n nor_o do_v their_o officer_n hold_v themselves_o thereby_o insure_v who_o be_v content_v with_o the_o tacit_a applause_n of_o the_o wise_a citizen_n and_o with_o the_o tacit_a praise_v which_o be_v give_v they_o for_o have_v discreet_o carry_v on_o the_o public_a fortune_n do_v so_o love_v their_o country_n as_o they_o care_v not_o for_o have_v the_o fault_n lay_v upon_o they_o which_o otherwise_o will_v redound_v to_o the_o public_a bad_a success_n be_v sure_o that_o when_o the_o wonder_n be_v over_o they_o shall_v be_v large_o reward_v with_o other_o honour_n and_o dignity_n the_o crabates_n grow_v bold_a upon_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o neapol●…an_a galleoon_n and_o by_o the_o free_a commerce_n which_o be_v allow_v they_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n flock_n from_o home_n in_o great_a number_n and_o scour_v the_o gulf_n with_o much_o terror_n take_v much_o pillage_n and_o take_v many_o vessel_n even_o upon_o the_o city_n shore_n and_o afterward_o carry_v their_o prey_n into_o puglia_n and_o l'abruzzi_n sell_v they_o safe_o and_o whither_o they_o safe_o flee_v when_o chase_v by_o the_o venetian_a vessel_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o great_a traffic_n of_o galleoon_n and_o the_o lesser_a commerce_n be_v in_o a_o short_a space_n bring_v to_o a_o bad_a condition_n in_o venice_n veniero_n be_v afterward_o go_v with_o two_o galleass_n and_o seven_o galleoon_n to_o brindisi_n he_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v out_o riviera_n who_o lie_v there_o with_o his_o galley_n to_o battle_n who_o not_o have_v row_v vessel_n and_o the_o wind_n be_v contrary_a to_o his_o come_n out_o do_v not_o refuse_v veniero_n challenge_n but_o put_v it_o off_o till_o a_o fit_a time_n whereupon_o veniero_n w●…nt_v to_o corf●…_n and_o afterward_o get_v into_o the_o gulf_n enter_v the_o channel_n of_o corsola_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o liesina_n and_o be_v content_a with_o this_o generous_a offer_n appear_v no_o more_o upon_o those_o shore_n the_o fleet_n afterward_o increase_v for_o the_o viceroy_n provide_v new_a galleoon_n both_o in_o naples_n and_o in_o sicily_n and_o assemble_v the_o king_n galley_n together_o p●…epared_v other_o at_o his_o own_o cost_n that_o he_o may_v send_v they_o altogether_o to_o prejudice_v the_o venetian_n and_o grow_v daily_o more_o angry_a and_o more_o incense_v he_o threaten_v to_o assault_v the_o very_a town_n of_o venice_n with_o his_o whole_a fleet_n and_o add_v all_o possible_a demonstration_n to_o his_o speech_n he_o give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v go_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o brindisi_n the_o more_o to_o encourage_v and_o hasten_v such_o preparation_n wherefore_o the_o commonwealth_n grow_v fearful_a arm_v more_o galleoon_n and_o put_v more_o galley_n and_o galleass_n to_o sea_n and_o order_v also_o that_o all_o the_o galley_n which_o sail_v upon_o those_o sea_n and_o upon_o the_o levant_n sea_n shall_v join_v in_o oppose_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n but_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o abound_v in_o ship_n in_o galleass_n and_o in_o all_o other_o warlike_a preparation_n be_v in_o a_o great_a want_n both_o of_o man_n for_o their_o oar_n and_o for_o fight_v for_o those_o people_n and_o those_o part_n who_o be_v former_o train_v up_o in_o the_o militia_n and_o therefore_o good_a at_o sea_n affair_n from_o whence_o the_o venetian_a greatness_n have_v its_o rise_n and_o increase_v be_v now_o accustom_v to_o domestic_a employment_n and_o not_o have_v see_v a_o enemy_n for_o many_o year_n be_v grow_v embase_v by_o idleness_n nor_o be_v they_o better_a provide_v of_o commander_n for_o the_o gentry_n be_v give_v to_o such_o art_n as_o peace_n produce_v have_v not_o of_o late_a year_n value_v the_o militia_n except_o what_o be_v maritime_a the_o commonwealth_n be_v therefore_o upon_o these_o term_n and_o fear_v the_o viceroy_n threat_n and_o preparation_n who_o fleet_n they_o know_v do_v much_o exceed_v they_o both_o in_o stout_a soldier_n and_o experience_a commander_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o provide_v for_o necessary_a defence_n whe●…ein_o they_o be_v to_o coin_v much_o money_n and_o to_o be_v at_o excessive_a expense_n wherefore_o fall_v immediate_o to_o raise_v money_n by_o many_o tax_n and_o imposition_n and_o also_o assemble_v all_o the_o tradesman_n of_o the_o city_n who_o be_v pick_v out_o by_o lot_n according_a to_o public_a order_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o they_o be_v command_v to_o serve_v either_o for_o themselves_o or_o for_o other_o in_o the_o fleet._n thus_o have_v furnish_v a_o good_a many_o rower_n out_o of_o the_o dregs_o of_o the_o people_n and_o clown_n of_o the_o neighbour_a village_n they_o furnish_v the_o fleet_n also_o with_o many_o troop_n of_o the_o land-militia_n who_o be_v find_v to_o be_v unfit_a for_o land-service_n little_a good_a can_v be_v expect_v from_o they_o in_o sea_n affair_n and_o because_o the_o senate_n be_v afraid_a of_o veniero_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o fleet_n be_v animosity_n they_o leave_v he_o his_o first_o charge_n over_o the_o galleoon_n but_o make_v jovan_n jacomo_n zane_n a_o grave_n and_o discreet_a person_n chief_a of_o all_o the_o maritime_a affair_n with_o title_n of_o commissary_n but_o with_o authority_n of_o captain_n general_n who_o put_v to_o sea_n many_o day_n after_o with_o those_o vessel_n which_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n at_o venice_n go_v to_o liesina_n where_o the_o general_a rendezvouz_n be_v for_o all_o those_o vessel_n which_o be_v to_o serve_v in_o that_o fleet_n to_o the_o end_n that_o from_o thence_o as_o from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o gulf_n he_o may_v discover_v what_o way_n the_o enemy_n steer_v and_o oppose_v they_o and_o their_o design_n part_v whereof_o appea●…ed_v upon_o that_o very_a island_n before_o he_o get_v thither_o this_o part_n of_o the_o viceroy_n fleet_n be_v lead_v on_o by_o don_n pietro_n di_fw-fr leva_n under_o the_o viceroy_n ensign_n consist_v of_o 12_o galleoon_n and_o 23_o galley_n and_o be_v come_v near_o the_o haven_n he_o se●…t_v two_o of_o they_o to_o challenge_v the_o venetian_a fleet_n to_o fight_v which_o lie_v there_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o
same_o bellegno_n to_o who_o the_o senate_n order_n and_o commission_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v and_o though_o he_o come_v not_o short_a of_o the_o enemy_n in_o vessel_n the_o galleass_n especial_o be_v consider_v yet_o dare_v not_o bellegno_n come_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n and_o encounter_v they_o but_o fortify_v himself_o there_o and_o place_v the_o g●…lleasses_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v shut_v up_o by_o a_o great_a rock_n be_v very_o narrow_a he_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v shoot_v at_o by_o the_o spanish_a vessel_n which_o assault_v they_o even_o almost_o underneath_o the_o fort_n and_o after-many_a shot_n on_o both_o side_n the_o spanish_a commander_n see_v their_o danger_n if_o they_o shall_v proceed_v on_o any_o further_a and_o dispute_v the_o business_n upon_o so_o many_o 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o they_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n draw_v the_o enemy_n out_o into_o the_o open_a sea_n they_o retreat_v without_o any_o harm_n safe_a to_o brindisi_n where_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o ship_n and_o excellent_o well-armed_n galley_n be_v come_v new_a and_o more_o urgent_a commission_n come_v also_o from_o the_o viceroy_n who_o be_v angry_a that_o they_o have_v not_o fight_v send_v express_v order_n for_o the_o set_n up_o of_o the_o standard_n royal_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v re-enter_v the_o gulf_n and_o that_o assault_a and_o fight_v the_o enemy_n fleet_n in_o any_o whatsoever_o manner_n they_o shall_v proceed_v on_o against_o the_o very_a city_n of_o venice_n which_o when_o it_o be_v know_v do_v much_o trouble_v the_o whole_a city_n those_o father_n therefore_o according_a to_o their_o accustom_a wisdom_n be_v desirous_a to_o provide_v for_o danger_n afar_v off_o as_o if_o they_o be_v at_o hand_n not_o confide_v in_o their_o own_o fleet_n nor_o in_o their_o preparation_n by_o sea_n not_o in_o the_o impenetrable_a situation_n of_o those_o washes_n but_o as_o if_o those_o natural_a defence_n be_v weak_a obstacle_n for_o the_o doubtful_a condition_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o use_v all_o such_o diligence_n as_o great_a they_o can_v not_o have_v use_v if_o the_o en●…my_n have_v be_v at_o hand_n they_o fortify_v their_o out_o shore_n with_o bank_n and_o trench_n build_v bulwark_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o washes_n and_o all_o this_o appear_v to_o come_v short_a of_o the_o danger_n they_o put_v weapon_n into_o the_o people_n hand_n make_v corpse_n de_fw-fr guard_n in_o every_o par●…sh_n and_o raise_v troop_n of_o soldier_n in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o placing_z two_o citizens_z over_o each_o of_o they_o one_o of_o the_o gentry_n another_o of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o that_o these_o provision_n against_o foreign_a disorder_n may_v occasion_v no_o disorder_n at_o home_n a_o magistracy_n of_o three_o of_o the_o grave_a and_o most_o eminent_a gentleman_n be_v choose_v to_o keep_v they_o all_o within_o their_o duty_n who_o they_o endue_v with_o all_o supreme_a power_n and_o trust_v th●…m_n with_o the_o care_n of_o provide_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o these_o rupture_n may_v be_v preserve_v from_o receive_v any_o damage_n and_o not_o satisfy_v with_o so_o many_o provision_n within_o the_o city_n and_o without_o t●…ey_n f●…rbare_v not_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o turk_n for_o aid_n for_o have_v bribe_v as_o it_o be_v say_v the_o chief_a officer_n of_o that_o court_n and_o the_o most_o favour_a sultana_n of_o the_o seraglio_n they_o obtain_v a_o command_n from_o the_o grand_fw-fr signeior_fw-fr direct_v to_o the_o general_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o he_o shall_v go_v into_o the_o gulf_n and_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n general_n upon_o all_o occasion●…_n though_o detain_v afterward_o by_o the_o odium_fw-la that_o will_v have_v be_v conceive_v against_o they_o for_o that_o action_n or_o by_o the_o danger_n of_o bring_v the_o fleet_n of_o so_o formidable_a a_o empire_n into_o the_o gulf_n they_o make_v it_o come_v to_o navarino_n and_o make_v use_v of_o it_o only_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o v●…ceroy_n ●…earing_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n may_v recall_v the_o fleet_n from_o offend_v other_o to_o defend_v himself_o this_o mean_a while_n don_n pietro_n di_fw-fr leva_n be_v recruit_v with_o more_o force_n go_v with_o the_o standard_n royal_a from_o brindisi_n carry_v with_o he_o 33_o galley_n and_o 19_o galleoon_n well_o arm_v with_o old_a soldier_n and_o moreover_o take_v along_o with_o he_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o puglia_n about_o 4000_o fight_a man_n he_o draw_v near_o liesina_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o fight_v if_o he_o shall_v find_v the_o enemy_n fleet_n there_o he_o find_v all_o join_v together_o under_o zane_n the_o new_a commissary_n who_o come_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n a●…_n the_o appear_v of_o the_o enemy_n with_o all_o his_o vessel_n which_o be_v 40_o galley_n 40_o long-boat_n six_o galleass_n and_o 15_o galleoon_n all_o which_o especial_o the_o galle●…sses_n and_o galleoon_n be_v very_o well_o munit_v with_o artillery_n especial_o the_o galleoon_n balbi_n otherwise_o call_v st._n marco_n a_o vessel_n vast_o grea●…_n which_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o gun_n which_o she_o carry_v be_v fit_a as_o those_o who_o be_v skilful_a in_o that_o profession_n say_v to_o stand_v the_o assault_n of_o a_o whole_a fleet._n the_o venetian_a galley_n be_v very_o well_o provide_v of_o rower_n yet_o but_o bad_o furnish_v with_o fighting-man_n for_o of_o 22000_o person_n which_o be_v in_o the_o fleet_n there_o be_v hardly_o 3000_o who_o be_v fit_a to_o manage_v arm_n be_v come_v within_o sight_n one_o of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o king_n fleet_n have_v give_v sign_n of_o battle_n by_o shoot_v of_o a_o cannon_n and_o have_v loosen_v the_o cable_n wherewith_o the_o galleoon_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o galley_n the_o wind_n which_o till_o then_o have_v be_v good_a for_o they_o change_v immediate_o and_o turn_v exceed_a ●…air_n for_o the_o venetian_a fleet_n begin_v to_o blow_v with_o a_o strong_a gale_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o galleoon_n be_v fall_v off_o from_o the_o galley_n sail_v some_o here_o some_o there_o be_v immediate_o disperse_v whereupon_o the_o spanish_a commander_n and_o all_o the_o soldiery_n though_o by_o the_o same_o wind_n they_o may_v have_v tack_v about_o and_o have_v escape_v so_o great_a a_o danger_n yet_o courage_n prevail_v over_o fear_n they_o still_o keep_v their_o forecastle_n towards_o the_o venetian_a fleet_n yet_o be_v astonish_v at_o this_o their_o enemy_n so_o great_a advantage_n they_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o almost_o bring_v to_o despair_v of_o safety_n fear_v to_o be_v suffocate_v with_o the_o smoke_n of_o their_o own_o and_o of_o the_o enemy_n cannon_n and_o to_o be_v drown_v and_o stifle_v without_o be_v able_a to_o fight_v at_o the_o very_a first_o shock_n but_o the_o near_a they_o come_v the_o more_o they_o see_v themselves_o free_a from_o that_o danger_n for_o zane_n after_o a_o while_n withdraw_v into_o the_o haven_n and_o lose_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o assure_a and_o full_a victory_n to_o veniero_n great_a vexation_n who_o be_v fall_v a_o l●…ttle_a off_o with_o his_o galleoon_n that_o he_o may_v with_o a_o better_a wind_n fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n expect_v that_o zane_n shall_v advance_v or_o give_v the_o sign_n of_o battle_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o have_v send_v a_o longboat_n to_o he_o but_o see_v he_o withdraw_v into_o the_o haven_n he_o follow_v the_o general_n and_o put_v into_o the_o same_o haven_n with_o his_o galleoon_n leave_v a_o great_a tartana_fw-la behind_o he_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o wind_n go_v upward_o towards_o zara_n and_o stay_v that_o night_n not_o far_o from_o liesina_n the_o next_o day_n be_v force_v by_o the_o wind_n to_o coast_n a_o long_a beyond_o dalmatia_n it_o light_v by_o chance_n upon_o ten_o galley_n and_o two_o great_a venetian_a bark_n whereof_o two_o which_o be_v call_v maone_v and_o the_o two_o bark_n be_v fraught_v with_o ve●…y_n rich_a merchandise_n the_o spaniard_n present_o pursue_v they_o for_o at_o first_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o flee_v seven_o of_o the_o yar_a of_o they_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o night_n recover_v zara_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v come_v the_o two_o which_o be_v load_v with_o merchandise_n and_o the_o bark_n and_o another_o vessel_n fall_v into_o leva_n power_n but_o no_o man_n in_o they_o for_o they_o have_v all_o escape_v to_o land_n but_o the_o vessel_n be_v load_v with_o merchandise_n and_o money_n to_o the_o worth_n of_o above_o a_o million_o of_o ducat_n captain_n antonio_n chiurano_n be_v great_o to_o blame_v in_o this_o who_o not_o value_v the_o enemy_n and_o trust_v more_o than_o become_v he_o to_o do_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n fleet_n be_v not_o only_o negligent_a as_o if_o he_o have_v sail_v
one_o and_o the_o same_o resolution_n wise_o provide_v for_o she_o own_o affair_n for_o the_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o for_o protect_v the_o valtoline_n whereby_o she_o witness_v to_o the_o world_n that_o nothing_o else_o but_o zeal_n to_o religion_n and_o the_o keep_v catholic_n from_o be_v oppress_v by_o heretic_n and_o not_o any_o reason_n of_o state_n or_o desire_v to_o usurp_v what_o belong_v to_o other_o as_o be_v say_v have_v make_v the_o king_n interest_n himself_o in_o the_o present_a affair_n the_o deposition_n be_v accept_v the_o pope_n send_v his_o brother_n don_n horatio_n who_o be_v duke_n of_o fiano_n and_o the_o church_n general_n with_o 500_o horse_n and_o 1500_o foot_n into_o the_o valtoline_n to_o who_o the_o fort_n of_o the_o valtoline_n of_o chiavenna_n and_o of_o la_fw-fr riva_n be_v immediate_o deliver_v up_o and_o the_o archduke_n take_v the_o garrison_n out_o of_o coira_n and_o out_o of_o the_o other_o place_n of_o that_o country_n and_o duke_n fiano_n leave_v the_o force_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o valtoline_n under_o their_o officer_n and_o commander_n return_v quick_o to_o rome_n thus_o the_o trouble_n which_o seem_v to_o threaten_v italy_n be_v pacify_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1623._o the_o negotiation_n touch_v the_o valtoline_n be_v transfer_v from_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n to_o that_o of_o rome_n and_o the_o end_n of_o so_o weighty_a a_o business_n which_o be_v former_o expect_v from_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n be_v now_o look_v for_o from_o the_o pope_n but_o neither_o be_v the_o venetian_n nor_o those_o of_o the_o valtoline_n please_v with_o this_o depositure_n for_o the_o latter_a complain_v very_o much_o that_o he_o who_o they_o have_v choose_v to_o be_v protector_n of_o their_o liberty_n after_o have_v receive_v they_o into_o his_o protection_n have_v turn_v they_o over_o to_o the_o pope_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v against_o they_o they_o do_v not_o only_a distrust_n but_o fear_v that_o he_o can_v not_o well_o defend_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o far_a distance_n of_o his_o dominion_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v assault_v by_o the_o grison_n or_o by_o any_o other_o potentate_n they_o say_v the_o king_n shall_v rather_o have_v quite_o give_v over_o their_o protection_n then_o have_v put_v they_o under_o another_o power_n for_o by_o give_v it_o over_o he_o will_v have_v encourage_v they_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v at_o their_o own_o command_n either_o constant_o to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n or_o to_o die_v in_o the_o defence_n thereof_o neither_o complain_v they_o less_o in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n whether_o have_v send_v people_n of_o purpose_n to_o negotiate_v their_o interest_n they_o forbear_v not_o to_o represent_v the_o justice_n of_o their_o cause_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o cardinal_n and_o to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o prince_n not_o so_o much_o in_o point_n of_o religion_n as_o of_o liberty_n they_o exaggerated_a the_o tyrannical_a and_o unjust_a action_n of_o the_o grison_n their_o cruel_a order_n to_o introduce_v heresy_n among_o they_o the_o usurpation_n of_o their_o ancient_a and_o natural_a liberty_n they_o humble_o beseech_v that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o people_n of_o italy_n who_o be_v by_o nature_n freeman_n and_o catholic_n to_o fall_v once_o more_o under_o the_o tyrannical_a yoke_n of_o transalpine_a heretic_n they_o show_v the_o danger_n wherein_o their_o soul_n and_o life_n shall_v be_v if_o they_o shall_v fall_v again_o under_o their_o dominion_n from_o which_o they_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o from_o who_o they_o can_v expect_v nothing_o but_o severe_a punishment_n in_o their_o life_n and_o detestable_a violence_n of_o conscience_n but_o the_o venetian_n who_o have_v labour_v to_o get_v the_o valtoline_n out_o of_o the_o spaniard_n hand_n be_v more_o vex_v and_o in_o great_a straits_n than_o before_o now_o that_o they_o see_v it_o fall_v into_o the_o pope_n power_n be_v no_o less_o trouble_v now_o to_o see_v the_o pope_n make_v arbitrator_n than_o the_o spaniard_n master_n thereof_o before_o and_o this_o not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o the_o great_a interest_n which_o the_o pope_n use_n to_o have_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n as_o for_o that_o the_o venetian_n have_v of_o late_o begin_v to_o struggle_v with_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n for_o the_o first_o place_n of_o authority_n among_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o arrogate_a more_o authority_n than_o become_v they_o in_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o in_o confer_v benefice_n they_o think_v that_o if_o the_o pope_n shall_v keep_v the_o key_n of_o that_o gate_n for_o which_o they_o have_v strive_v so_o much_o the_o pope_n authority_n will_v be_v too_o great_a and_o that_o they_o of_o compettitor_n be_v become_v inferior_n must_v be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o forego_v much_o of_o their_o high_a pretension_n must_v depend_v absolute_o upon_o the_o pope_n power_n and_o as_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o all_o man_n to_o be_v more_o willing_o under_o the_o power_n of_o foreigner_n then_o of_o those_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n so_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v not_o only_o that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a as_o yet_o to_o compass_v their_o desire_a end_n not_o to_o secure_v their_o own_o liberty_n and_o the_o common_a liberty_n of_o italy_n but_o that_o instead_o thereof_o they_o have_v change_v or_o rather_o double_v their_o subjection_n be_v compel_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o apostolic_a see_n they_o be_v yet_o more_o trouble_v to_o find_v that_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v very_o straight_o join_v unto_o they_o till_o the_o day_n of_o depositure_n shall_v now_o after_o he_o have_v get_v possession_n begin_v to_o waver_v and_o to_o decline_v from_o the_o common_a interest_n for_o the_o pope_n see_v the_o surety_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v secure_v by_o this_o depositure_n that_o the_o like_a of_o the_o venetian_n and_o of_o the_o other_o italian_a prince_n do_v thereby_o depend_v upon_o he_o and_o that_o the_o spaniard_n and_o french_a be_v thereby_o also_o under_o his_o arbitrament_n if_o seem_v that_o among_o several_a cogitation_n he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o present_a occasion_n to_o purchase_v and_o establish_v more_o authority_n and_o grandezza_n in_o the_o church_n and_o in_o his_o own_o family_n wherefore_o beginning_n to_o listen_v more_o willing_o to_o those_o of_o the_o valtoline_n he_o grow_v cool_v in_o his_o resolution_n and_o ambiguous_a in_o his_o answer_n and_o of_o a_o partner_n be_v become_v arbitrator_n of_o the_o common_a cause_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v lay_v much_o of_o his_o fervency_n aside_o and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o listen_v either_o to_o the_o venetian_n or_o to_o the_o french_a with_o that_o attention_n as_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o listen_v unto_o they_o and_o to_o confer_v the_o secret_n of_o his_o soul_n with_o they_o the_o spaniard_n be_v not_o displease_v with_o these_o the_o pope_n deportment_n who_o be_v well_o enough_o content_v that_o if_o any_o but_o themselves_o shall_v possess_v the_o valtoline_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o pope_n and_o rejoice_v that_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v deceive_v in_o the_o imputation_n which_o they_o have_v former_o lay_v upon_o the_o spaniard_n of_o thirst_v more_o after_o dominion_n then_o after_o zeal_n to_o religion_n they_o use_v several_a piece_n of_o cunning_a that_o the_o pope_n delay_v his_o resolve_n may_v keep_v possession_n the_o long_o wherefore_o to_o boot_v with_o his_o foment_v the_o complaint_n of_o those_o of_o the_o valtoline_n of_o who_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n still_o profess_v himself_o protector_n make_v use_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o depositure_n he_o be_v not_o content_a with_o the_o propound_a proposition_n and_o at_o last_o to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o private_a advantage_n join_v to_o the_o public_a may_v make_v great_a impression_n in_o the_o pope_n they_o consent_v that_o his_o nephew_n shall_v marry_v with_o the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o prince_n venosa_fw-la a_o neopolitan_a lord_n who_o have_v for_o her_o portion_n 40000_o duckat_n annual_a revenue_n of_o inheritance_n which_o she_o hold_v in_o fee_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n nor_o herewithal_o content_a they_o propound_v that_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o ancient_a convention_n of_o those_o of_o the_o valtoline_n a_o four_o league_n may_v be_v make_v of_o they_o which_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o magistrate_n may_v sit_v in_o the_o general_a diet_n and_o give_v their_o vote_n with_o the_o other_o three_o in_o all_o public_a affair_n appertain_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o else_o that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o principality_n it_o shall_v be_v grant_v to_o some_o prince_n who_o be_v
say_v in_o the_o affair_n touch_v the_o valtoline_n for_o doubt_v lest_o by_o this_o marriage_n a_o straight_a league_n may_v be_v conclude_v between_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o england_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v place_v between_o they_o grow_v apprehensive_a of_o it_o and_o the_o intestine_a war_n continue_v in_o france_n against_o the_o heretic_n who_o be_v much_o favour_v by_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n it_o behove_v the_o fench_n to_o be_v very_o circumspect_a in_o fall_v foul_a with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o close_o annex_v to_o the_o english_a as_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v by_o that_o marriage_n but_o new_a accident_n do_v this_o mean_a while_n happen_v which_o do_v much_o better_a the_o french_a affair_n the_o pope_n who_o be_v grow_v very_o inward_a with_o the_o spaniard_n die_v about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1623._o who_o be_v succeed_v by_o maffeo_n cardinal_n barbarino_n a_o florentine_a by_o nation_n who_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v urbane_n ●…one_v of_o a_o most_o please_a wit_n as_o well_o for_o his_o great_a erudition_n in_o the_o more_o weighty_a science_n as_o in_o humane_a learning_n he_o be_v also_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o state_n affair_n for_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o the_o most_o important_a employment_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n he_o have_v also_o be_v nuntio_n both_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a with_o the_o king_n of_o franc●…_n and_o whilst_o he_o be_v in_o that_o employment_n be_v make_v cardinal_n by_o pope_n paul_n the_o five_o wherefore_o he_o be_v think_v to_o be_v incline_v to_o the_o french_a and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o wish_v well_o to_o spain_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v so_o win_v upon_o the_o spanish_a faction_n by_o his_o wisdom_n dexterity_n wit_n and_o can●…id_v com●…oitment_n as_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o spanish_a cardinal_n and_o particular_o borgia_n vote_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o they_o sweat_v to_o the_o make_v he_o pope_n he_o be_v create_v according_a to_o the_o new_a form_n prescribe_v by_o his_o predecessor_n who_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o cardinal_n may_v give_v their_o vote_n with_o the_o more_o freedom_n do_v by_o a_o particular_a bull_n ordain_v so_o secret_a a_o way_n for_o the_o give_v of_o suffrage_n as_o it_o can_v not_o be_v discover_v by_o any_o which_o form_n though_o as_o new_a and_o not_o former_o use_v it_o keep_v the_o conclave_n a_o little_a long_o yet_o it_o be_v then_o the_o dog-day_n and_o the_o cardinal_n be_v much_o incommodate_v by_o their_o be_v keep_v so_o close_o many_o of_o they_o fall_v sick_a and_o some_o die_v wherefore_o force_v by_o fear_n and_o danger_n they_o join_v in_o the_o election_n of_o pope_n urbane_n who_o be_v endow_v with_o all_o those_o part_n and_o ornament_n require_v in_o a_o great_a prince_n and_o in_o a_o powerful_a pope_n have_v take_v the_o popedom_n upon_o he_o great_a sign_n of_o constant_a resolution_n appear_v in_o he_o of_o a_o good_a affection_n to_o christendom_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o side_v for_o to_o the_o great_a neutrality_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o profess_v in_o public_a affair_n and_o in_o such_o as_o appertain_v to_o the_o papal_a dignity_n he_o add_v great_a severity_n in_o his_o private_a affair_n by_o refuse_v great_a offer_n which_o be_v immediate_o make_v he_o by_o the_o french_a agent_n for_o the_o aggrandize_v of_o his_o house_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v very_o gracious_a to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o savoy_n and_o to_o the_o french_a and_o venetian_a cardinal_n with_o who_o he_o hold_v close_a consultation_n he_o cause_v much_o distrust_n in_o the_o spanish_a cardinal_n and_o agent_n who_o therefore_o quick_o show_v little_a satisfaction_n in_o his_o choice_n and_o be_v displease_v with_o themselves_o for_o the_o favour_n they_o have_v do_v he_o and_o true_o the_o success_n of_o affair_n under_o his_o popedom_n show_v they_o do_v not_o much_o err_v in_o their_o judgement_n nor_o in_o the_o diffidence_n which_o they_o conceive_v of_o he_o for_o pope_n urbane_n whether_o move_v thereunto_o by_o his_o own_o genius_n and_o inclination_n to_o the_o french_a or_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o restore_v the_o pontifical_a dignity_n to_o its_o former_a vigour_n and_o render_v it_o less_o expose_v to_o the_o dependency_n of_o another_o will_n or_o that_o he_o nourish_v more_o generous_a and_o more_o exalt_a thought_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n he_o soon_o discover_v himself_o no_o great_a favourer_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o very_o much_o a_o friend_n to_o those_o who_o be_v desirous_a of_o the_o like_a liberty_n of_o italy_n strive_v to_o oppose_v the_o spanish_a greatness_n this_o jealousy_n be_v augment_v by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o important_a accident_n which_o happen_v in_o avignon_n in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n this_o very_a year_n the_o king_n of_o france_n england_n and_o denmark_n the_o venetian_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o hollander_n many_o of_o the_o german_a prince_n and_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o bethlem_n gaber_n the_o transylvanian_a prince_n send_v their_o ambassador_n very_o secret_o to_o that_o city_n where_o come_v unknown_a and_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o merchant_n they_o make_v a_o league_n between_o they_o against_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o valtoline_n and_o of_o the_o palatinate_n the_o principal_a article_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o hollander_n to_o boot_v with_o the_o war_n which_o they_o make_v in_o their_o own_o country_n against_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v send_v fleet_n into_o america_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o brazil_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v assist_v the_o hollanaer_n with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n in_o their_o domestic_a war_n and_o shall_v send_v a_o powerful_a fleet_n to_o spain_n to_o assault_v those_o river_n and_o to_o intercept_v the_o navy_n which_o use_v to_o come_v thither_o from_o america_n that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n together_o with_o the_o protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n shall_v raise_v a_o powerful_a army_n and_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o emperor_n in_o flanders_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o palatinate_n and_o that_o bethlem_n gaber_n shall_v molest_v the_o emperor_n dominion_n towards_o hungary_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v assault_v on_o two_o side_n he_o may_v be_v the_o less_o able_a to_o make_v resistance_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v hinder_v the_o commerc●…_n between_o spain_n and_o italy_n with_o a_o powerful_a fleet_n to_o be_v keep_v at_o marselles_n and_o shall_v pass_v into_o piedmout_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 25000_o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n and_o that_o join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o be_v to_o raise_v another_o army_n of_o 12000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n he_o shall_v assault_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o which_o army_n the_o venetian_n shall_v disburse_v 100000_o duckat_n a_o month_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v fall_v into_o the_o valtoline_n with_o another_o army_n out_o of_o the_o grison_n country_n and_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v possess_v himself_o of_o it_o he_o shall_v fall_v down_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o join_v with_o the_o venetian_n who_o for_o those_o enterprise_n be_v to_o join_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n to_o the_o french_a army_n he_o shall_v assault_v the_o same_o state_n of_o milan_n with_o the_o common_a force_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v assault_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n towards_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n this_o league_n be_v make_v two_o month_n after_o the_o pope_n election_n in_o a_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n make_v the_o spaniard_n suspect_v that_o it_o never_o will_v have_v be_v appoint_v without_o tacit_a intelligence_n hold_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o french_a who_o be_v think_v the_o author_n of_o it_o because_o beside_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o valtoline_n and_o the_o palatinate_n the_o restore_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v to_o all_o that_o do_v ancient_o belong_v unto_o she_o be_v agree_v upon_o wherein_o it_o seem_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n may_v be_v understand_v and_o place_n be_v also_o leave_v in_o the_o same_o league_n for_o the_o pope_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n who_o be_v also_o promise_v to_o have_v all_o the_o havens_n of_o tuscany_n restore_v unto_o he_o but_o the_o french_a open_o deny_v any_o such_o conspiracy_n and_o no_o wise_a man_n be_v to_o believe_v that_o a_o pope_n hardly_o wa●…m_o in_o his_o chair_n shall_v enter_v into_o so_o weighty_a
machination_n whereby_o the_o world_n be_v to_o be_v turn_v up-side_n down_o and_o the_o catholic_n religion_n to_o be_v disturb_v the_o spaniard_n though_o this_o union_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v true_a by_o many_o success_n which_o ensue_v not_o have_v any_o certain_a proof_n which_o may_v clear_v these_o jealousy_n think_v it_o a_o ●…afer_a way_n to_o work_v upon_o the_o new_a pope_n by_o dissimulation_n then_o to_o alienate_v he_o further_o from_o they_o by_o complaint_n and_o vain_a resentment_n that_o which_o do_v most_o trouble_v the_o pope_n be_v how_o to_o establish_v the_o dukedom_n of_o urbine_n in_o the_o apostolic_a see_v which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v devolve_v thereunto_o by_o the_o sudden_a death_n of_o the_o prince_n only_a son_n to_o the_o old_a duke_n who_o a_o little_a before_o the_o pope_n election_n be_v find_v dead_a in_o his_o bed_n have_v be_v very_o well_o the_o night_n before_o when_o he_o go_v into_o it_o for_o he_o have_v no_o o●…er_a issue_n but_o a_o very_a young_a daughter_n and_o the_o duke_n be_v so_o very_o old_a as_o he_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o live_v long_o much_o less_o to_o have_v any_o more_o child_n that_o dukedom_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v dead_a be_v to_o fall_v to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v whereof_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a fee_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d and_o as_o this_o so_o great_a addition_n of_o state_n to_o the_o church_n be_v odious_a to_o the_o confine_a prince_n the_o venetian_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n so_o neither_o do_v the_o spaniard_n approve_v of_o it_o wherefore_o they_o begin_v to_o talk_v how_o they_o may_v continue_v that_o young_a infant_n in_o the_o principality_n whereof_o by_o the_o ●…enure_n of_o invest_v she_o be_v absolute_o uncapable_a by_o marry_v she_o to_o a_o confide_a prince_n and_o so_o with_o satisfaction_n to_o all_o keep_v that_o state_n from_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o church_n the_o manifest_a claim_n of_o the_o church_n do_v oppose_v these_o design_n against_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v attempt_v without_o open_a violence_n and_o without_o trouble_v the_o whole_a world_n neither_o do_v the_o p●…ety_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o old_a duke_n permit_v that_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o conscience_n he_o shall_v leave_v his_o people_n who_o he_o love_v very_o well_o involve_a after_o his_o life_n in_o fore_a war_n the_o difficulty_n of_o manage_v the_o business_n be_v likewise_o a_o rub_n and_o the_o great_a contestation_n which_o will_v be_v find_v in_o effect_v it_o there_o not_o be_v any_o prince_n to_o be_v find_v for_o this_o marriage_n with_o who_o the_o other_o prince_n will_v be_v content_a so_o great_a a_o addition_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n cousin_n german_a to_o the_o infant_n mother_n who_o be_v daughter_n to_o cosmo_n the_o second_o father_n to_o ferdinando_n the_o second_o now_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscony_n on_o who_o man_n eye_n be_v more_o fix_v for_o this_o business_n then_o on_o any_o other_o be_v equal_o suspicious_a to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o venetian_n and_o to_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n it_o make_v more_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o they_o all_o to_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o church_n the_o common_a mother_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o empire_n whereof_o be_v more_o moderate_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o sacerdotal_a profession_n of_o the_o often_o change_v of_o pope_n and_o necessary_a vicissitude_n of_o prelate_n which_o govern_v she_o and_o wherein_o all_o prince_n have_v more_o reason_n to_o confide_v as_o be_v more_o interest_v therein_o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a by_o join_v that_o state_n to_o tuscany_n too_o great_a and_o powerful_a a_o pincipality_n will_v be_v constitute_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o italy_n which_o extend_v from_o the_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o and_o divide_v whole_a italy_n it_o will_v have_v bear_v too_o great_a a_o sway_n in_o all_o general_a affair_n and_o divide_v whole_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n from_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n it_o may_v have_v be_v too_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n in_o those_o troublesome_a time_n which_o afterward_o happen_v to_o this_o moreover_o be_v add_v the_o tender_a year_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n who_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o grandmother_n that_o archduchess_n of_o austria_n sister_n to_o the_o present_a emperor_n and_o daughter_n to_o the_o la●…e_a duke_n of_o lorrein_a and_o therefore_o little_a able_a to_o enter_v upon_o new_a undertake_n so_o much_o controvert_v and_o of_o so_o high_a importance_n to_o fix_v their_o thought_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o pope_n nephew_n as_o be_v then_o speak_v of_o will_v have_v be_v indeed_o more_o acceptable_a to_o all_o for_o it_o will_v have_v hinder_v the_o connexion_n of_o state_n a_o thing_n so_o prejudicial_a to_o that_o equality_n by_o which_o italy_n be_v at_o the_o present_a maintain_v nor_o will_v the_o span●…ards_n have_v be_v against_o it_o to_o shun_v so_o great_a a_o addition_n to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o win_v the_o pope_n favour_n but_o to_o boot_v that_o the_o pope_n himself_o be_v not_o for_o it_o it_o be_v a_o scandalous_a example_n and_o subject_a to_o be_v revoke_v by_o the_o ensue_a pope_n by_o the_o precise_a order_n and_o institution_n of_o the_o church_n confirm_v by_o the_o reiterated_a oath_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o pope_n by_o which_o the_o new_a feofment_n of_o state_n which_o be_v devolve_v to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v be_v forbid_v and_o the_o infant_n age_n do_v most_o of_o all_o oppose_v it_o who_o be_v incapable_a of_o contract_a marriage_n so_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a variation_n of_o worldly_a affair_n no_o certain_a resolution_n can_v be_v take_v in_o a_o business_n of_o such_o importance_n whereby_o all_o prince_n may_v be_v satisfy_v and_o yet_o the_o spanish_a agent_n do_v abbet_n these_o endeavour_n but_o of_o all_o oth●…rs_n don_n antonio_n di_fw-fr toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n and_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n who_o be_v ally_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v most_o zealous_a in_o the_o business_n for_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o the_o old_a duke_n of_o urbine_n be_v aware_a that_o mounseur_fw-fr santorio_n make_v by_o the_o new_a pope_n bishop_n of_o urbine_n and_o who_o be_v speedy_o send_v to_o his_o episcopal_a residence_n begin_v to_o be_v busy_a and_o to_o interpose_v his_o authority_n in_o some_o affair_n which_o appertain_v more_o to_o the_o state_n then_o to_o his_o episcopal_a care_n be_v not_o only_a much_o displease_v with_o santorio_n but_o interpret_n it_o as_o if_o the_o pope_n anticipate_v the_o time_n of_o the_o lapse_n have_v send_v he_o as_o a_o superintendent_n over_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o state_n think_v himself_o much_o injure_v wherefore_o be_v anger_v he_o send_v the_o child_n to_o the_o court_n of_o florence_n and_o reinforce_v tossone_n and_o the_o other_o principal_a place_n with_o garrison_n and_o seem_v desirous_a to_o marry_v his_o grandchild_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n the_o pope_n be_v certain_o much_o trouble_v at_o these_o passage_n be_v whole_o bend_v to_o reunite_v this_o state_n to_o the_o apostolic_a see_n insomuch_o as_o wax_a jealous_a he_o send_v many_o man_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o tuscany_n and_o urbine_n but_o they_o produce_v contrary_a effect_n to_o what_o the_o spaniard_n pretend_v for_o they_o do_v the_o more_o unite_v the_o pope_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v no_o territory_n in_o italy_n will_v always_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o church_n pretence_n and_o greatness_n which_o increase_v without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o his_o crown_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o grandezza_fw-mi of_o spain_n which_o be_v envy_v by_o france_n and_o therefore_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o fortify_v himself_o against_o the_o spanish_a machination_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v revenge_v of_o they_o who_o endeavour_v to_o anger_v he_o he_o show_v himself_o very_o resolute_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o valtoline_n that_o when_o he_o have_v rid_v his_o hand_n thereof_o he_o may_v with_o more_o diligence_n attend_v the_o affair_n of_o urbine_n and_o because_o the_o spaniard_n when_o they_o deposit_v the_o fort_n of_o the_o valtoline_n oblige_v themselves_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o church_n may_v be_v put_v to_o no_o prejudice_n nor_o expense_n to_o pay_v such_o stipend_n as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o soldier_n that_o they_o may_v defend_v they_o and_o the_o spanish_a agent_n have_v fail_v in_o their_o payment_n the_o pope_n who_o be_v in_o teh_a mean_a while_n to_o take_v order_n for_o pay_v say_v with_o much_o fre●…dom_n that_o he_o will_v not_o forgo_v what_o be_v his_o own_o for_o what_o according_a to_o the_o grammarian_n be_v appellative_a nor_o will_v he_o squander_v away_o the_o money_n of_o the_o apostolic_a
haven_n at_o genoa_n for_o any_o sudden_a or_o urgent_a occasion_n that_o may_v arise_v which_o make_v very_o much_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o crown_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o opportune_a situation_n of_o genoa_n which_o be_v seat_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o those_o o●…_n naples_n and_o sicily_n and_o be_v also_o the_o staple_n to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v very_o convenient_a for_o the_o unite_n and_o preservation_n of_o state_n and_o province_n divide_v so_o far_o one_o from_o another_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o same_o friendship_n and_o good_a correspondency_n be_v a_o great_a security_n and_o help_n for_o the_o sta●…e_n of_o genoa_n for_o the_o singular_a care_n which_o those_o king_n be_v force_v to_o have_v of_o her_o preservation_n not_o only_o by_o the_o tie_n of_o extraordinary_a friendship_n but_o out_o of_o private_a interest_n so_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n may_v with_o good_a reason_n suppose_v all_o the_o force_n and_o fleet_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o defend_v she_o against_o whosoever_o shall_v plot_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o she_o or_o her_o liberty_n he_o give_v the_o beginning_n to_o this_o so_o near_a conjunction_n who_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n liberty_n deserve_v to_o be_v by_o she_o style_v the_o father_n and_o free_n of_o his_o country_n and_o fellow_n citizen_n prince_n andrea_n doria_n the_o best_a captain_n in_o sea_n affair_n of_o any_o in_o his_o time_n and_o repute_v the_o best_a for_o maritime_a force_n and_o experience_n for_o military_a valour_n and_o happy_a success_n wherein_o the_o compassion_n of_o his_o afflict_a country_n misery_n prevail_v more_o with_o he_o than_o the_o great_a offer_n and_o afterward_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n forsake_v not_o without_o great_a danger_n to_o his_o own_o fortune_n the_o french_a offer_n and_o stipend_n he_o go_v over_o to_o serve_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o hope_v much_o in_o this_o new_a conjunction_n he_o betake_v himself_o with_o incredible_a courage_n and_o generosity_n to_o so_o glorious_a a_o action_n wherein_o be_v very_o fortunate_a he_o prove_v not_o only_o a_o unexpected_a safety_n to_o his_o country_n which_o drive_v out_o the_o french_a he_o restore_v to_o happy_a and_o miraculous_a liberty_n but_o give_v a_o great_a turn_n to_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n for_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o french_a which_o have_v then_o the_o upper_a hand_n and_o be_v almost_o victorious_a begin_v then_o to_o decline_v and_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v then_o at_o a_o ebb_n begin_v to_o be_v raise_v up_o for_o the_o french_a man_n lose_v the_o state_n of_o genoa_n be_v immediate_o follow_v by_o their_o loss_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n whereof_o they_o be_v almost_o full_o possess_v and_o be_v by_o dorias_n resolution_n rob_v of_o all_o their_o best_a and_o great_a maritime_a force_n and_o by_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o genoa_n deprive_v of_o the_o opportunity_n of_o be_v succour_v by_o sea_n they_o fall_v upon_o sad_a encounter_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o long_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o abandon_v the_o enterprise_n to_o the_o imperialist_n who_o get_v to_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o naples_n the_o french_a do_v not_o only_o bad_o defend_v the_o free_a possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o lose_v all_o hope_n of_o ever_o regain_n it_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o enterpriprise_n in_o lombardy_n and_o in_o piedmont_n have_v no_o better_a success_n both_o then_o and_o afterward_o where_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n be_v afford_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o deny_v to_o the_o french_a be_v of_o great_a moment_n for_o the_o emperor_n victory_n and_o for_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o french_a force_n insomuch_o as_o the_o french_a be_v utter_o ruin_v and_o the_o emperor_n superior_a to_o all_o and_o able_a to_o give_v the_o law_n he_o build_v up_o that_o grandezza_fw-mi of_o fortune_n to_o himself_o and_o posterity_n which_o he_o enjoy_v whilst_o he_o live●…_n and_o which_o his_o descendants_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v at_o the_o present_a enjoy_v doria_n name_n grow_v very_o glorious_a every_o where_o for_o such_o egregious_a action_n and_o his_o authority_n be_v very_o great_a in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n for_o her_o regained_n liberty_n and_o his_o power_n be_v no_o less_o great_a with_o the_o emperor_n who_o esteem_v it_o not_o only_o a_o great_a happiness_n to_o have_v so_o famous_a a_o commander_n under_o his_o pay_n and_o of_o such_o valour_n and_o experience_n in_o naval_a affair_n but_o think_v he_o also_o a_o fit_a instrument_n to_o make_v the_o city_n and_o state_n of_o genoa_n side_n with_o he_o a_o thing_n of_o great_a impor●…ance_n to_o his_o affair_n he_o study_v still_o to_o keep_v he_o his_o friend_n by_o confer_v great_a reward_n upon_o he_o and_o unusual_a honour_n he_o therefore_o make_v he_o lord_n high_a admiral_n at_o sea_n and_o seldom_o dissent_v from_o his_o advice_n which_o he_o value_v very_o much_o in_o land_n enterprise_n and_o as_o doria_n power_n with_o the_o emperor_n render_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o genoe●…es_v free_a from_o be_v disturb_v by_o so_o great_a a_o authority_n as_o some_o of_o the_o free_a city_n of_o italy_n be_v so_o his_o authority_n with_o his_o fellow-citizen_n be_v sufficient_a to_o keep_v the_o genoeses_n constant_a in_o their_o devotion_n to_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o effect_v for_o that_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o faction_n the_o one_o adhere_v to_o the_o french_a the_o other_o to_o the_o emperor_n the_o prevalency_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v very_o opportune_a and_o necessary_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o preserve_v she_o from_o the_o evident_a danger_n of_o be_v the_o more_o oppress_v by_o the_o former_a the_o french_a be_v the_o more_o incense_v against_o the_o genoeses_n for_o the_o great_a prejudice_n they_o have_v receive_v by_o their_o revolution_n doria_n outlive_v the_o emperor_n some_o few_o year_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o employment_n and_o honour_n under_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o john_n andrea_n doria_n heir_n not_o only_o to_o his_o principality_n state_n and_o maritime_a fortune_n but_o also_o to_o his_o heroic_a virtue_n and_o singular_a piety_n towards_o his_o country_n who_o after_o have_v serve_v the_o crown_n of_o spain_n in_o place_n of_o great_a employment_n and_o give_v good_a proof_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o counsel_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o have_v keep_v great_a sway_n with_o his_o fellow-citizen_n be_v of_o no_o less_o authority_n in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v prefer_v by_o philip_n the_o second_o in_o command_n at_o sea_n before_o many_o competitor_n and_o famous_a captain_n of_o illustrious_a family_n and_o discharge_v the_o office_n of_o lord_n high-admiral_n with_o splendour_n and_o magnificence_n answerable_a to_o the_o authority_n and_o as_o he_o be_v a_o great_a help_n and_o very_o serviceable_a to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o same_o correspondency_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o be_v he_o a_o no_o little_a supporter_n of_o his_o country_n liberty_n in_o the_o jealous_a and_o troublesome_a time_n which_o do_v sometime_o happen_v and_o as_o the_o former_a be_v honour_v by_o the_o public_a decree_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o the_o title_n of_o father_n and_o freer_n of_o his_o country_n so_o be_v he_o by_o the_o like_a decree_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o conservator_n of_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o after_o his_o death_n for_o the_o chief_a command_n at_o sea_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a his_o three_o son_n don_n carlo_n doria_n succeed_v in_o the_o government_n of_o those_o galley_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n keep_v in_o genoa_n for_o his_o elder_a son_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o private_a indisposition_n unfit_a for_o navigation_n as_o also_o his_o second_o son_n giannettino_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o priesthood_n he_o be_v at_o the_o present_a a_o cardinal_n archbishop_n of_o palermo_n and_o viceroy_n of_o sicily_n which_o don_n carlo_n as_o also_o cardinal_n giannettino_n tread_v in_o their_o forefather_n step_n prove_v very_o advantageous_a in_o the_o service_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o their_o country_n and_o to_o themselves_o at_o the_o same_o time_n almost_o that_o the_o supreme_a command_n at_o sea_n cease_v in_o the_o dorian_n family_n new_a and_o extraordinary_a worth_n arise_v in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o spinolas_n a_o house_n of_o great_a alliance_n and_o wealth_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o worth_n foment_v the_o same_o
good_a correspondency_n marquis_n ambrosio_n spinola_n and_o his_o brother_n frederick_n both_o of_o they_o be_v young_a man_n and_o very_o rich_a emulate_v as_o well_o the_o glory_n and_o splendour_n as_o the_o virtue_n and_o worth_n of_o the_o dorii_n and_o not_o know_v any_o more_o illustrious_a theatre_n than_o the_o war_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o low-countries_n against_o the_o hollander_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o religion_n and_o regal_a authority_n they_o both_o of_o they_o offer_v to_o enter_v upon_o that_o warfare_n upon_o their_o own_o expense_n the_o young_a to_o serve_v with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o galley_n in_o the_o flemish_a ocean_n and_o the_o elder_a in_o land-service_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n but_o frederick_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o naval_a battle_n almost_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n can_v not_o arrive_v at_o that_o height_n of_o glory_n which_o the_o marquis_n his_o brother_n do_v in_o a_o few_o year_n who_o be_v a_o great_a commander_n of_o army_n almost_o before_o he_o be_v a_o soldier_n and_o far_o outdo_v the_o expectation_n of_o man_n most_o exercise_v in_o military_a affair_n become_v in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o best_a commander_n of_o this_o present_a age_n and_o have_v the_o superintendency_n and_o absolute_a management_n of_o those_o war_n give_v he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n he_o do_v not_o only_o stop_v but_o suppress_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o like_o a_o impetuous_a torrent_n be_v like_a to_o drown_v the_o king_n authority_n and_o the_o catholic_n religion_n in_o those_o part_n moreover_o he_o carry_v the_o spanish_a force_n into_o germany_n where_o he_o do_v singular_a good_a service_n take_v many_o entire_a province_n and_o be_v as_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o sa●…d_v a_o great_a help_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o then_o totter_a empire_n his_o counsel_n in_o civil_a matter_n be_v answerable_a to_o his_o military_a valour_n for_o which_o be_v admire_v and_o reverence_v by_o all_o europe_n he_o bear_v also_o a_o great_a sway_n in_o the_o important_a resolution_n of_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n thus_o the_o fleet_n at_o sea_n army_n at_o land_n the_o most_o considerable_a employment_n of_o that_o crown_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n pass_v through_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o genoeses_n for_o almost_o a_o whole_a age_n and_o these_o draw_v over_o other_o of_o their_o fellow-subject_n to_o the_o king_n service_n and_o use_v they_o in_o many_o useful_a and_o honourable_a employment_n appertain_v to_o their_o government_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o so_o much_o confidence_n be_v put_v by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o chief_a subject_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o such_o honour_n and_o employment_n confer_v upon_o other_o unite_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n for_o ever_o firm_a to_o that_o crown_n moreover_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o king_n galley_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o genoa_n be_v general_o command_v by_o genoese_a captain_n and_o serve_v with_o officer_n and_o mariner_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n who_o do_v not_o only_o maintain_v their_o house_n and_o family_n by_o the_o king_n pay_n and_o by_o the_o great_a emolument_n which_o they_o get_v by_o navigation_n but_o do_v augment_v their_o own_o fortune_n this_o squadron_n of_o galley_n be_v therefore_o a_o great_a good_a to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o that_o haven_n which_o be_v so_o fit_v for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o for_o his_o dominion_n in_o italy_n it_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o his_o adherent_n in_o genoa_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o beside_o the_o entertain_n and_o employment_n of_o so_o many_o of_o her_o captain_n and_o citizen_n and_o to_o boot_v with_o the_o advantage_n of_o traffic_n and_o treasure_n it_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o train_v up_o her_o people_n in_o maritime_a skill_n which_o art_n can_v not_o well_o have_v be_v preserve_v among_o they_o but_o upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o those_o galley_n be_v command_v and_o manage_v by_o the_o genoeses_n the_o commonwealth_n have_v conveniency_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v she_o own_o upon_o any_o occasion_n of_o she_o own_o safety_n and_o defence_n without_o any_o the_o least_o jealousy_n for_o these_o be_v add_v to_o her_o own_o make_v up_o almost_o a_o complete_a fleet_n able_a to_o oppose_v the_o assault_n of_o any_o enemy_n but_o chief_o for_o that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a squadron_n of_o galley_n the_o crown_n of_o spain_n have_v and_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o genoeses_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o good_a pledge_n of_o the_o king_n good_a will_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o comme●…ce_n also_o which_o the_o genoese_a mariner_n have_v usual_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n naples_n sicily_n and_o sardinia_n and_o the_o traffic_n which_o be_v very_o great_a in_o the_o state_n of_o millian_n and_o in_o flanders_n do_v employ_v great_a part_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o the_o city_n and_o state_n of_o genoa_n who_o by_o natural_a inclination_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o barrenness_n of_o their_o country_n be_v give_v to_o negotiation_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n so_o as_o there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o who_o for_o their_o own_o peculiar_a concernment_n be_v not_o very_o desirous_a of_o the_o prosperity_n of_o that_o crown_n but_o the_o contract_n or_o covenant_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o able_a gentleman_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v interest_n the_o genoese_a nation_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n the_o most_o famous_a and_o important_a contract_n and_o of_o great_a concernment_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o crown_n then_o any_o other_o which_o we_o read_v of_o or_o have_v hear_v the_o king_n to_o keep_v and_o maintain_v his_o army_n in_o flanders_n germany_n and_o italy_n and_o for_o maintenance_n of_o his_o fleet_n in_o the_o ocean_n and_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v force_v to_o make_v many_o expedition_n and_o send_v provision_n sometime_o to_o one_o part_n sometime_o to_o another_o the_o king_n exchequer_n have_v not_o always_o ready_a money_n or_o in_o case_n it_o have_v money_n can_v not_o with_o safety_n and_o speed_n be_v convey_v into_o those_o part_n where_o they_o be_v to_o be_v serviceable_a but_o they_o must_v either_o be_v intercept_v by_o the_o enemy_n or_o sink_v at_o sea_n or_o come_v too_o late_o to_o where_o they_o be_v destine_v which_o will_v cause_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o king_n enterprise_n and_o army_n the_o genoese_a merchant_n by_o the_o great_a affluence_n of_o their_o riches_n credit_n and_o corespondency_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n do_v abundant_o and_o beforehand_o supply_v what_o be_v necessary_a so_o as_o in_o humane_a body_n the_o soul_n and_o natural_a heat_n send_v forth_o and_o supply_v all_o the_o member_n with_o necessary_a nourishment_n just_o so_o in_o the_o immense_a body_n of_o so_o great_a a_o monarchy_n the_o pen_n of_o the_o genoese_a as_o the_o soul_n and_o vital_a spirit_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n treasure_n serve_v the_o king_n to_o convey_v ready_a money_n happy_o safe_o and_o speedy_o whithersoever_o it_o be_v needful_a with_o reciprocal_a profit_n and_o conveniency_n for_o the_o king_n by_o make_v his_o provision_n in_o good_a time_n and_o speedy_o secure_v his_o erterprise_n win_v honour_n to_o his_o arm_n by_o victory_n and_o defend_v his_o dominion_n and_o the_o genoeses_n get_v vast_a gain_n by_o the_o employment_n of_o their_o money_n whereby_o their_o private_a fortune_n do_v exceed_v that_o of_o all_o other_o nation_n for_o which_o advance_v of_o money_n they_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o king_n in_o annual_a revenue_n out_o of_o the_o state_n and_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o well_o in_o spain_n as_o in_o italy_n therefore_o as_o this_o contract_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o main_a affair_n of_o that_o king_n it_o oblige●…_n he_o to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o without_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o the_o contract_n be_v impossible_a to_o be_v make_v good_a and_o so_o great_a a_o stock_n of_o money_n of_o the_o genoeses_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o that_o crown_n serve_v the_o king_n as_o a_o pledge_n of_o their_o good_a will_n these_o be_v the_o tie_n these_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o friendship_n and_o conjunction_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o process_n of_o time_n and_o by_o so_o many_o trial_n grow_v daily_o strong_a not_o only_o for_o the_o interest_n which_o multiply_v continual_o but_o for_o the_o trust_n and_o confidence_n which_o do_v also_o multiply_v by_o the_o course_n of_o year_n the_o king_n of_o
administration_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n treasure_n they_o receive_v pension_n title_n and_o dignity_n from_o his_o crown_n they_o receive_v the_o chief_a government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o state_n the_o prime_a jurisdiction_n over_o his_o fleet_n at_o sea_n the_o absolute_a command_n over_o his_o land_n army_n they_o be_v admit_v into_o and_o choose_v to_o be_v counsellor_n of_o his_o privy_a council_n and_o yet_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a dignity_n title_n employment_n office_n and_o preeminence_n do_v not_o at_o all_o prejudicate_a or_o weaken_v the_o principality_n of_o their_o common_a country_n but_o do_v rather_o strengthen_v it_o the_o occasion_n of_o so_o many_o miraculous_a effect_n may_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o union_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o keep_v her_o fort_n garrison_n and_o the_o whole_a groundwork_n of_o the_o state_n in_o her_o own_o hand_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o her_o people_n who_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o live_v free_a then_o any_o other_o and_o by_o the_o leaning-stock_n or_o support_v of_o her_o nobility_n which_o be_v bind_v up_o and_o unite_v in_o one_o body_n do_v much_o exceed_v the_o grandezza_fw-mi of_o any_o one_o private_a citizen_n and_o be_v sufficient_a to_o suppress_v any_o whatsoever_o force_n and_o to_o curb_v any_o intention_n which_o shall_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o present_a government_n it_o may_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n certain_z that_o they_o may_v have_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o condition_n she_o now_o be_v in_o which_o they_o can_v desire_v at_o her_o hand_n always_o provide_v her_o liberty_n be_v preserve_v and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n apprehensive_a of_o the_o strange_a consequence_n which_o may_v result_v from_o the_o turn_n of_o affair_n they_o have_v reason_n to_o abhor_v all_o novelty_n or_o alteration_n of_o government_n but_o it_o may_v chief_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o private_a citizen_n ardent_a desire_n of_o liberty_n who_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o calamity_n of_o former_a time_n that_o the_o principality_n of_o one_o alone_o be_v unsupportable_a to_o a_o people_n that_o be_v bear_v free_a and_o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v for_o he_o who_o shall_v arrive_v thereat_o and_o be_v make_v to_o know_v by_o their_o present_a happiness_n how_o pleasant_a useful_a and_o glorious_a a_o thing_n l●…berty_n enjoy_v in_o common_a be_v to_o all_o man_n and_o how_o much_o it_o make_v they_o be_v esteem_v in_o the_o court_n of_o foreign_a prince_n they_o love_v better_a to_o increa●…e_v and_o better_a themselves_o by_o the_o preservation_n then_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o common_a liberty_n and_o grow_v great_a by_o their_o private_a fortune_n to_o restore_v that_o splendour_n multiply_v to_o their_o country_n which_o at_o first_o they_o rece●…ved_v from_o she_o they_o be_v therefore_o able_a to_o make_v it_o know_v in_o prince_n court_n where_o they_o live_v how_o advantageous_a it_o be_v for_o their_o affair_n 〈◊〉_d genoa_n shall_v live_v in_o liberty_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n by_o any_o strange_a acciden●…_n they_o be_v put_v to_o struggle_v for_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o they_o by_o their_o greatness_n of_o spirit_n can_v show_v themselves_o so_o ze●…lous_a in_o that_o behalf_n as_o by_o a_o generous_a refusal_n of_o the_o great_a dignity_n preferment_n and_o fortune_n which_o they_o hold_v from_o the_o king_n they_o be_v able_a to_o divert_v ill_o advise_v design_n and_o to_o free_v their_o country_n from_o the_o sinister_a influence_n which_o the_o bad_a counsel_n of_o any_o officer_n can_v threaten_v it_o withal_o the_o interest_n then_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v thus_o fast_o link_v together_o those_o who_o enu●…ed_v the_o spanish_a greatness_n can_v not_o bear_v with_o such_o a_o parity_n of_o fortune_n and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o break_v it_o sometime_o open_o endeavour_v the_o common_a liberty_n of_o italy_n 〈◊〉_d they_o strive_v to_o 〈◊〉_d themselves_o as_o a_o prince_n of_o italy_n sometime_o whisper_v jealousy_n and_o suspicion_n secret_o between_o both_o party_n sometime_o upbraid_v the_o genoeses_n with_o their_o have_v receive_v dignity_n and_o riches_n from_o that_o crown_n as_o gild_a ●…etters_n of_o their_o liberty_n which_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o friendship_n and_o equal_a confederacy_n be_v the_o base_a and_o servile_a slavery_n of_o the_o spanish_a empire_n king_n henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n who_o the_o french_a after_o his_o death_n honour_v with_o the_o cognomen_fw-la of_o great_a have_v bend_v his_o thought_n in_o his_o latter_a year_n upon_o quell_v the_o grandezza_fw-mi of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n fix_v his_o eye_n first_o upon_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n intend_v to_o make_v his_o first_o blow_n at_o she_o as_o at_o one_o of_o the_o corner-stone_n of_o so_o great_a a_o monarchy_n with_o firm_a resolution_n to_o cut_v that_o knot_n in_o piece_n with_o the_o sword_n since_o he_o see_v it_o impossible_a to_o be_v loosen_v otherwise_o but_o this_o design_n fall_v by_o the_o sudden_a fatal_a death_n of_o the_o say_a king_n the_o image_n thereof_o remain_v imprint_v in_o his_o successor_n who_o think_v that_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n be_v become_v more_o than_o spanish_n by_o this_o undissolvable_a knot_n and_o that_o it_o make_v too_o much_o against_o the_o common_a end_n and_o design_n do_v not_o only_o abhor_v the_o name_n of_o a_o genoese_a but_o begin_v to_o betake_v themselves_o against_o the_o commonwealth_n think_v that_o when_o she_o shall_v be_v abase_v the_o spanish_a empire_n shall_v receive_v a_o shrewd_a blow_n and_o that_o take_v their_o rise_n so_o high_a the_o success_n must_v needs_o be_v good_a for_o they_o make_v their_o account_n that_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v shut_v up_o on_o that_o side_n and_o be_v debar_v from_o succour_n by_o sea_n will_v be_v the_o soon_o take_v by_o land_n army_n and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n be_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o spain_n will_v hardly_o be_v keep_v the_o break_n of_o the_o contract_n which_o will_v certain_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o sta●…e_n of_o genoa_n incite_v they_o as_o much_o as_o any_o oht_a respect_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n rema●…ing_v unable_a to_o make_v provision_n for_o army_n they_o hold_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o chief_a sinew_n of_o the_o spanish_a empire_n be_v thus_o cut_v in_o piece_n the_o affair_n of_o that_o crown_n will_v give_v against_o such_o encounter_n as_o will_v make_v way_n for_o much_o further_a proceed_n they_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o bend_v all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o plot_v any_o thing_n and_o to_o use_v all_o force_n against_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n as_o against_o that_o which_o do_v chief_o withstand_v the_o end_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o common_a cause_n no_o provision_n be_v have_v for_o this_o by_o the_o last_o league_n of_o avignon_n but_o the_o enmity_n which_o not_o long_o after_o arise_v between_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n touch_v the_o marquisate_n zuccharello_n much_o foment_v these_o their_o machination_n which_o enmity_n daily_o increase_v a_o great_a combustion_n break_v forth_o ●…rom_o a_o little_a spark_n the_o duke_n be_v not_o incline_v at_o first_o to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o genoeses_n upon_o this_o account_n for_o though_o he_o be_v senfible_a enough_o of_o their_o resistance_n and_o appear_v to_o be_v already_o much_o in_o that_o resentment_n yet_o the_o ●…reaty_n of_o marriage_n between_o prince_n philoberto_n and_o the_o princess_n of_o mantua_n detain_v he_o and_o force_v he_o to_o swallow_v down_o any_o thing_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o get_v more_o pretence_n to_o montferrat_n by_o this_o match_n and_o to_o reunite_v himself_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n for_o to_o break_v with_o the_o genoeses_n do_v diametrical_o oppugn_v both_o these_o end_n wh●…ch_v his_o mind_n be_v then_o chief_o set_v upon_o for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v interest_n himself_o with_o the_o genoeses_n wherefore_o forbear_v rigorous_a proceed_n and_o fall_v upon_o a_o more_o moderate_a way_n he_o try_v to_o get_v out_o of_o this_o trouble_n by_o some_o fair_a mean_n he_o endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o spanish_a agent_n to_o delay_v the_o assign_v over_o of_o zuccharello_n for_o a_o while_n upon_o agreement_n that_o he_o will_v plead_v the_o utmost_a of_o his_o pretence_n within_o a_o few_o day_n in_o the_o cesarian_a court_n and_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o then_o obtain_v his_o intent_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o enjoy_v this_o their_o new_a
so_o near_o he_o therefore_o exhort_v the_o senate_n to_o make_v head_n against_o they_o in_o gavio_n which_o whilst_o it_o be_v maintain_v do_v obstruct_v and_o be_v abandond_v do_v make_v way_n for_o free_a passage_n to_o the_o city_n the_o senate_n approve_v doria_n advice_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n building_n much_o in_o this_o so_o great_a terror_n upon_o his_o counsel_n and_o valour_n and_o upon_o the_o like_a of_o benedetto_n spinola_n who_o keep_v to_o defend_v gavio_n send_v for_o they_o both_o to_o genoa_n that_o they_o may_v assist_v to_o defend_v the_o city_n and_o spin●…la_n who_o upon_o this_o occasion_n be_v make_v camp-master-general_a be_v by_o doria_n direction_n succeed_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o gavio_n by_o jovan_n baitista_n meazza_n of_o pavia_n captain_n of_o the_o milan_n horse_n who_o be_v there_o in_o garrison_n it_o be_v therefore_o order_v contrary_a to_o the_o former_a resolution_n that_o the_o galley_n shall_v return_v the_o next_o morning_n with_o the_o people_n who_o be_v not_o yet_o land_v to_o defend_v guasco_n come_v to_o genoa_n do_v also_o much_o encourage_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o appease_v the_o confusion_n they_o be_v in_o who_o be_v send_v by_o feria_n with_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o city_n and_o come_v on_o the_o easter_n eve_n when_o the_o confusion_n be_v so_o great_a be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n not_o only_o for_o the_o force_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o but_o also_o for_o that_o thereby_o the_o jealousy_n which_o be_v have_v of_o feria_n cease_v and_o they_o hope_v for_o great_a succour_n so_o as_o now_o some_o hope_n of_o preservation_n appear_v especial_o since_o they_o hear_v that_o the_o enemy_n come_v on_o no_o further_a by_o the_o way_n of_o rossiglione_n they_o therefore_o know_v that_o the_o city_n have_v conceive_v too_o excessive_a fear_n by_o the_o disaster_n of_o rossiglione_n and_o proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n none_o shall_v depart_v the_o city_n or_o send_v away_o any_o good_n or_o movable_n and_o they_o begin_v very_o diligent_o to_o make_v trench_n to_o mount_v their_o cannon_n to_o dig_v ditch_n and_o to_o make_v other_o fence_n for_o the_o city_n all_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v very_a intent_n upon_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a safety_n and_o liberty_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o senate_n fear_v that_o some_o new_a invasion_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o western_a river_n especial_o since_o they_o hear_v that_o at_o this_o very_a time_n the_o pimonteses_n be_v go_v to_o sassello_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n lie_v a_o little_a above_o savona_n and_o that_o they_o have_v take_v it_o and_o fear_v that_o general_n doria_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a year_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o provide_v at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o river_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v assault_v and_o of_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o apennine_a whereby_o the_o the_o army_n march_v they_o choose_v tomaso_n caracolla_n who_o be_v then_o in_o milan_n for_o their_o camp-master-general_a and_o depute_v he_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o state_n beyond_o the_o apennine_a they_o send_v doria_n to_o recover_v sassello_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o western_a river_n on_o holy-thursday_n the_o pope_n galley_n and_o those_o of_o the_o great_a duke_n appear_v in_o the_o haven_n at_o genoa_n which_o waf●…ed_v cardinal_n francisco_n barbarini_n the_o pope_n nephew_n to_o marcelles_n who_o be_v send_v legate_n à_fw-fr latere_fw-la to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o valtoline_n and_o of_o these_o present_a occurrence_n a_o provision_n which_o be_v think_v by_o many_o to_o be_v very_o weak_a and_o unseasonable_a to_o keep_v off_o this_o imminent_a storm_n and_o therefore_o as_o it_o prove_v useless_a afterward_o so_o be_v it_o of_o very_o little_a hope_n now_o the_o legate_n be_v arrive_v will_v not_o come_v on_o shore_n nor_o accept_v of_o any_o public_a or_o private_a invitation_n many_o whereof_o be_v offer_v he_o excuse_v himself_o upon_o his_o precise_a commission_n and_o order_n limit_v by_o the_o pope_n insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v some_o who_o interpret_v this_o embassy_n to_o be_v for_o some_o other_o more_o secret_a end_n be_v stay_v there_o some_o time_n by_o contrary_a wind_n he_o depart_v on_o easter-day_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n towards_o savona_n where_o he_o tarry_v some_o day_n expect_v monsieur_n pamphillio_n auditor_n di_fw-mi ruota_n who_o go_v along_o with_o the_o legate_n be_v to_o remain_v n●…tio_n in_o ordinary_a in_o spain_n and_o be_v send_v from_o savona_n to_o the_o duke_n to_o get_v from_o he_o some_o cessation_n of_o arms._n the_o duke_n seem_v somewhat_o scandalize_v that_o the_o legate_n come_v not_o himself_o in_o person_n give_v pamphillio_n but_o a_o cool_a welcome_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o victory_n at_o rossiglione_n think_v that_o he_o have_v the_o city_n as_o good_a as_o in_o possession_n he_o do_v not_o grant_v the_o demand_n allege_v for_o his_o refusal_n that_o be_v but_o a_o soldier_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o that_o war_n it_o be_v more_o than_o lay_v in_o his_o power_n not_o long_o after_o what_o have_v happen_v at_o rossiglione_n the_o duke_n and_o constable_n turn_v their_o force_n by_o the_o other_o way_n of_o gavio_n and_o ottaggio_n distrust_v as_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v able_a to_o advance_v by_o the_o way_n of_o rossiglione_n the_o genoeses_n penetrate_v into_o the_o design_n by_o what_o doria_n have_v say_v and_o be_v somewhat_o free_v from_o their_o first_o astonishment_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o turn_v their_o defence_n that_o way_n not_o only_o to_o oppose_v and_o weary_v the_o enemy_n force_n but_o to_o get_v more_o time_n by_o delay_n for_o the_o come_n of_o succour_n from_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n where_o they_o be_v raise_v and_o though_o all_o agree_v in_o this_o yet_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n touch_v the_o way_n of_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n some_o be_v for_o reinforce_a the_o garrison_n of_o gavio_n whither_o doria_n before_o he_o go_v from_o ottaggio_n have_v send_v 1500_o who_o if_o gavio_n shall_v be_v lose_v may_v entertain_v the_o enemy_n till_o more_o succour_n shall_v come_v other_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n force_n shall_v march_v towards_o ottaggio_n or_o the_o neighbour_a part_n and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o mountain_n situationous_a and_o that_o give_v more_o encouragement_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o gavio_n they_o may_v force_v the_o enemy_n to_o live_v more_o close_o and_o with_o more_o trouble_n and_o unquietness_n during_o these_o discourse_n thomaso_n caracciolo_n and_o the_o baron_n batteville_n come_v from_o milan_n who_o unwilling_a either_o to_o approve_v or_o disapprove_v any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a opinion_n before_o they_o have_v go_v in_o person_n to_o know_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o place_n that_o so_o they_o may_v give_v their_o opinion_n the_o better_a upon_o what_o be_v propound_v it_o be_v forthwith_o resolve_v they_o shall_v go_v into_o those_o part_n and_o take_v with_o they_o 1000_o of_o guasco_n soldier_n and_o that_o guasco_n himself_o shall_v go_v with_o they_o and_o be_v assistant_n to_o they_o in_o counsel_n and_o that_o doria_n shall_v go_v to_o savona_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o recovery_n of_o sassello_n which_o be_v soon_o recover_v camillo_n cattaneo_n knight_n of_o malta_n come_v also_o to_o the_o city_n from_o sicily_n one_o that_o have_v be_v long_o verse_v in_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n who_o be_v present_o send_v with_o 2000_o foot_n to_o masone_n and_o find_v it_o not_o capable_a of_o so_o great_a a_o garrison_n he_o be_v order_v to_o go_v to_o ottaggio_fw-mi so_o as_o between_o those_o who_o be_v there_o already_o and_o those_o that_o be_v to_o come_v thither_o within_o a_o few_o hour_n caracciola_n have_v with_o he_o in_o ottaggio_n about_o 5000_o foot_n and_o 80_o horse_n caracciola_n leave_v guasco_n behind_o he_o to_o follow_v with_o the_o foot_n come_v to_o ottaggio_fw-mi about_o the_o go_n to_o of_o night_n and_o understand_v immediate_o that_o the_o duke_n be_v then_o very_o strong_a both_o in_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v come_v to_o caroxo_n a_o little_a village_n in_o the_o mid_a way_n but_o near_a ottaggio_n than_o gavio_n and_o not_o think_v that_o he_o will_v come_v to_o a_o assault_n so_o soon_o he_o be_v not_o so_o diligent_a as_o be_v necessary_a the_o enemy_n be_v so_o near_o with_o so_o great_a force_n and_o himself_o so_o courageous_a and_o the_o night_n be_v dark_a and_o rainy_a will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o discover_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o
they_o may_v fortify_v it_o and_o make_v it_o serve_v for_o a_o bulwark_n against_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n and_o there_o hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o ship_v between_o spain_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n the_o genoeses_n be_v no_o less_o jealous_a of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n who_o have_v room_n leave_v they_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o league_n it_o be_v not_o know_v how_o they_o stand_v affect_v to_o these_o present_a commo●…ions_n it_o be_v fear_v that_o either_o apprehend_v to_o share_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o genoa_n they_o shall_v not_o dare_v to_o declare_v themselves_o or_o run_v the_o same_o fortune_n for_o assist_v they_o or_o that_o out_o of_o a_o tacit_a abhorrence_n of_o the_o spanish_a empire_n they_o may_v not_o be_v sorry_a to_o see_v a_o alteration_n in_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n which_o be_v so_o near_o join_v to_o the_o spanish_a grandezza_fw-mi and_o that_o some_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o better_v themselves_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n may_v wish_v it_o for_o a_o rendezvous_n for_o arm_n be_v make_v in_o the_o city_n of_o pisa_n and_o a_o great_a assembly_n of_o man_n and_o preparation_n for_o war_n and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v under_o the_o colour_n of_o be_v ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o defend_v tuscany_n yet_o the_o genoeses_n want_v not_o conjecture_n of_o danger_n to_o serezzana_n and_o serezzanello_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n upon_o those_o confine_n which_o place_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o florentine_a commonwealth_n have_v always_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o and_o sometime_o some_o secret_a practice_n it_o be_v certain_o know_v that_o the_o great_a duke_n do_v at_o this_o time_n treat_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n that_o he_o will_v suffer_v he_o to_o possess_v himself_o of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o gulf_n of_o spetie_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o and_o defend_v they_o against_o the_o confede_n ate'_v army_n lest_o when_o they_o shall_v have_v take_v genoa_n they_o shall_v take_v they_o also_o and_o that_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o neither_o by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n nor_o yet_o feria_n self_n that_o any_o one-foot_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n shall_v be_v possess_v upon_o any_o whatsoever_o pretence_n the_o genoeses_n be_v therefore_o much_o distract_v be_v force_v upon_o these_o urgent_a occasion_n to_o lessen_v their_o own_o necessary_a defence_n so_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o corsica_n and_o of_o the_o two_o other_o place_n of_o such_o concernment_n whether_o they_o notwithstanding_o send_v people_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o they_o though_o the_o danger_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n who_o be_v think_v to_o be_v private_o very_o partial_a to_o the_o french_a be_v not_o so_o great_a yet_o the_o jealousy_n be_v no_o less_o by_o his_o give_v free_a passage_n to_o the_o confederate_n army_n through_o montferrat_n and_o more_o by_o the_o offer_v make_v afterward_o by_o he_o in_o secret_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o join_v with_o they_o against_o the_o same_o army_n which_o be_v already_o past_a promise_v to_o fall_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o rear_n with_o 6000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n if_o they_o will_v give_v he_o money_n to_o raise_v they_o and_o to_o maintain_v they_o in_o the_o field_n which_o offer_v as_o contrary_a to_o the_o end_n and_o proceed_n of_o that_o prince_n be_v not_o only_o not_o accept_v but_o as_o not_o too_o much_o to_o be_v trust_v in_o these_o time_n they_o be_v reject_v the_o venetian_n forego_v that_o so_o noble_a study_n and_o endeavour_v public_o profess_v by_o they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o the_o lib●…rty_n of_o italy_n be_v now_o join_v with_o foreigner_n against_o the_o genoeses_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v little_o less_o than_o open_a enemy_n to_o they_o they_o have_v no_o old_a quarrel_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o any_o new_a occasion_n of_o enmity_n or_o resentment_n to_o incite_v they_o to_o so_o hostile_a a_o resolution_n but_o after_o the_o ancient_a emulation_n for_o empire_n at_o sea_n the_o two_o commonwealth_n have_v always_o keep_v upon_o fair_a term_n the_o uniformity_n of_o their_o government_n and_o their_o be_v both_o of_o they_o italian_a potentate_n may_v have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o interest_n they_o in_o the_o reciprocal_a maintain_n of_o each_o other_o only_o the_o common_a end_n and_o desire_v of_o the_o confederate_n to_o abate_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o austrian_n and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v more_o suspicious_a to_o the_o venetian_n then_o to_o any_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o germany_n be_v sufficient_a to_o work_v upon_o that_o senate_n at_o this_o time_n and_o to_o make_v they_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n plot_v the_o ruin_n of_o genoa_n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o this_o business_n be_v handle_v in_o the_o consiglio_n de_fw-fr pregati_fw-la and_o it_o be_v argue_v what_o disorder_n and_o inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v to_o the_o common_a affair_n by_o the_o ruin_n of_o genoa_n at_o that_o time_n particular_o when_o that_o commonwealth_n be_v desire_v in_o the_o diet_n at_o susa_n to_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o war_n against_o genoa_n rainero_n zeno_n a_o senator_n of_o great_a sway_n and_o eloquence_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o inconvenience_n be_v most_o apparent_a but_o that_o the_o danger_n of_o their_o affair_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n be_v such_o so_o imminent_a and_o so_o near_o their_o state_n as_o all_o other_o respect_n and_o consideration_n whatsoever_o be_v lay_v aside_o it_o ought_v in_o good_a government_n of_o state_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o thing_n else_o and_o that_o since_o all_o disorder_n can_v not_o be_v prevent_v they_o ought_v in_o so_o weighty_a and_o important_a resolution_n too_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o the_o great_a and_o wink_v at_o the_o lesser_a just_a as_o wise_a physician_n do_v who_o to_o preserve_v their_o patient_n life_n stick_v not_o sometime_o at_o the_o amputation_n of_o a_o leg_n or_o a_o arm_n which_o be_v preserve_v will_v be_v his_o death_n and_o though_o the_o venetian_a force_n be_v far_o from_o the_o confine_n of_o genoa_n be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v doubt_v yet_o be_v near_o the_o cremonese_n and_o join_v with_o the_o french_a in_o the_o vatoline_n they_o keep_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n employ_v and_o consequent_o be_v no_o little_a hindrance_n to_o the_o succour_n which_o may_v be_v bring_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o genoeses_n who_o condition_n be_v now_o such_o in_o venice_n as_o the_o merchant_n of_o genoa_n dare_v not_o appear_v in_o public_a they_o be_v so_o general_o hate_v and_o great_a be_v the_o rejoice_v of_o the_o venetian_a nobility_n and_o commonalty_n when_o they_o hear_v of_o the_o good_a success_n of_o the_o confederate_n army_n against_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n and_o no_o less_o triumph_n and_o rejoice_v be_v make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n where_o the_o genoeses_n through_o sinister_a news_n spread_v abroad_o of_o their_o misfortune_n have_v lose_v so_o much_o reputation_n as_o they_o mock_v and_o public_o laugh_v at_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v already_o be_v quite_o vanquish_v and_o be_v it_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a joy_n which_o great_a alteration_n cause_n or_o be_v it_o that_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o palace_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n florentine_n or_o such_o as_o depend_v upon_o florentine_n they_o be_v not_o displease_v to_o see_v the_o liberty_n of_o other_o lose_v though_o their_o own_o be_v therein_o concern_v a_o thing_n which_o make_v some_o man_n argue_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o overwell_n affect_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o which_o do_v much_o detract_v from_o the_o fatherly_a zeal_n which_o he_o profess_v to_o bear_v she_o and_o from_o the_o word_n which_o he_o be_v use_v to_o say_v when_o he_o hear_v ill_a news_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n wherein_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o deplore_v the_o ruin_n of_o so_o christian_n and_o catholic_n a_o state_n to_o this_o miserable_a and_o ruinous_a a_o condition_n the_o affair_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n seem_v to_o be_v reduce_v the_o end_n of_o the_o eight_o book_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n book_n ix_o the_o content_n by_o relief_n of_o money_n and_o victual_n send_v from_o spain_n and_o man_n from_o naples_n genoa_n be_v comfort_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o her_o trouble_n she_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o want_v of_o the_o enemy_n army_n and_o through_o the_o disagree_a of_o their_o commander_n and_o be_v at_o last_o whole_o free_v by_o friend_n come_v into_o the_o field_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n the_o
field_n command_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o join_v with_o the_o french_a army_n before_o mastrick_n they_o make_v up_o a_o body_n of_o 50000_o fight_a man_n abundant_o furnish_v with_o artillery_n and_o all_o warlike_a preparation_n the_o whole_a country_n bein_z afraid_a of_o they_o and_o yield_v to_o so_o great_a and_o formidable_a force_n they_o advance_v without_o any_o opposition_n to_o terlimone_n which_o town_n presume_v too_o much_o upon_o its_o self_n will_v be_v the_o first_o that_o shall_v oppose_v so_o vast_a and_o glorious_a a_o army_n for_o which_o boldness_n it_o pay_v sound_o for_o be_v take_v by_o assault_n it_o be_v sack_v with_o more_o cruelty_n than_o have_v be_v hear_v of_o of_o many_o year_n wherefore_o the_o infanta_n have_v this_o mean_a while_n make_v up_o a_o army_n of_o those_o that_o remain_v u●…slain_a at_o avien_n and_o of_o other_o regiment_n which_o be_v much_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o the_o enemy_n insomuch_o as_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v the_o field_n put_v himself_o into_o loveine_n with_o 5000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n have_v quarter_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n upon_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi distant_a above_o a_o league_n from_o loveine_n and_o the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n be_v march_v towards_o tha●…_n city_n after_o have_v take_v dist_n and_o ariscot_n it_o come_v up_o to_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n and_o the_o horse_n which_o tarry_v last_o not_o have_v all_o of_o they_o pass_v the_o river_n some_o of_o their_o troop_n be_v de●…eated_v that_o country_n be_v never_o so_o full_a of_o terror_n since_o the_o war_n begin_v it_o be_v ou●…rrun_v sack_v burn_v and_o miserable_o destroy_v without_o any_o hope_n of_o present_a help_n for_o the_o infanta_n army_n half_o rout_v half_o run_v away_o keep_v within_o strong_a hold_n abandon_v all_o to_o military_a fury_n and_o doubtless_o the_o assailant_n may_v have_v do_v great_a thing_n have_v they_o know_v how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o occasion_n and_o of_o the_o advantage_n of_o time_n but_o lie_v long_o idle_a between_o loveine_n and_o termilone_n they_o afford_v time_n to_o the_o infanta_n to_o fortify_v himself_o and_o to_o expect_v a_o great_a succour_n which_o be_v send_v he_o from_o germany_n the_o colleague_n find_v the_o enterprise_n of_o lorein_a to_o be_v too_o hard_a and_o almost_o impossible_a to_o effect_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o new_a fortification_n and_o number_n of_o defendant_n they_o go_v to_o before_o brussels_n where●…ore_o the_o in●…anta_n leave_v 2000_o of_o his_o best_a experience_a soldier_n in_o loveine_n and_o go_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n to_o brussels_n and_o the_o colleague_n return_v from_o brussels_n to_o loveine_v think_v to_o find_v that_o town_n unprovided_a by_o re●…son_n of_o the_o infanta_n departure_n and_o that_o they_o may_v easy_o have_v take_v it_o but_o be_v abuse_v in_o their_o hope_n for_o they_o find_v it_o extraordinary_o well_o garrison_v and_o fortify_v round_o about_o they_o give_v the_o business_n over_o and_o suffer_v much_o in_o their_o camp_n for_o want_v of_o victual_n they_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v brabant_n and_o to_o retreat_n which_o they_o be_v the_o rather_o necessitate_v to_o do_v for_o that_o they_o hear_v picolominy_n be_v march_v up_o apace_o to_o they_o with_o 6000_o choice_n horse_n after_o who_o the_o king_n of_o hun●…ary_n come_v make_v long_a march_n ●…ut_o there_o 〈◊〉_d ●…ed_v not_o so_o great_a a_o army_n to_o fr●…_n flanders_n from_o so_o imminent_a a_o danger_n a_o sor●…_n and_o unexpected_a accident_n which_o be●…ll_v ●…e_v hollander_n be_v sufficient_a to_o dissolve_v that_o army_n which_o be_v so_o formidable_a to_o flanders_n in_o gelderland_n just_o where_o the_o rhein_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o part_n make_v a_o great_a island_n which_o be_v ancient_o call_v battavia_n and_o be_v now_o call_v the_o ●…mel_n island_n there_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a fort_n of_o such_o consideration_n for_o the_o situation_n thereof_o as_o it_o 〈◊〉_d co●…monly_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o inlet_n into_o holland_n it_o be_v call_v schinck_z sconce_n from_o he_o who_o know_v the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o seat_n cause_v the_o hollander_n to_o build_v it_o this_o so_o important_a fort_n be_v about_o this_o time_n surprise_v by_o the_o infanta_n soldier_n put_v the_o hollander_n into_o such_o co●…fusion_n as_o ●…aving_v all_o other_o enterprise_n they_o be_v con●…rained_v to_o im●…y_v all_o thei●…●…orces_n and_o ende●…vours_n in_o the_o recovery_n th●…eof_o they_o th●…efore_o reca●…d_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o his_o army_n a●…d_v make_v he_o c●…e_v to_o defe●…_n their_o own_o country_n he_o therefore_o return_v to_o holland_n and_o the_o french_a army_n consume_v by_o famine_n be_v ruin_v and_o be_v pay_v for_o their_o detestable_a cruelty_n use_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o termilone_n thus_o flanders_n be_v little_o less_o then_o miraculous_o deliver_v from_o so_o great_a and_o so_o near_o a_o danger_n but_o we_o have_v sufficient_o discourse_v of_o foreign_a affair_n it_o be_v time_n now_o that_o we_o return_v to_o italy_n whereinto_o the_o war_n which_o be_v kindle_v in_o germany_n fly_v and_o italy_n share_v already_o in_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o be_v break_v between_o the_o two_o crown_n it_o follow_v by_o consequence_n the_o quiet_a which_o she_o think_v she_o have_v get_v by_o the_o peace_n of_o ratisbone_n and_o the_o treaty_n of_o chirasco_n be_v discompose_v and_o the_o war_n former_o appease_v in_o lombardy_n and_o in_o other_o part_n begin_v hot_a than_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o thirteen_o book_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n book_n fourteen_o the_o content_n this_o book_n tell_v you_o the_o redouble_a go_v out_o of_o the_o fleet_n from_o naples_n against_o provence_n and_o the_o accidental_a disaster_n of_o the_o latter_a the_o occasion_n rise_v encounter_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o french_a force_n lead_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o rhoan_n into_o the_o valtoline_n the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o french_a to_o alienate_v the_o prince_n of_o italy_n from_o the_o spanish_a party_n and_o to_o draw_v they_o over_o to_o their_o king_n the_o pope_n and_o venetian_n move_v not_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n go_v over_o to_o the_o french_a more_o out_o of_o necessity_n then_o of_o good_a will_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n be_v constant_a to_o the_o austrian_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n and_o parma_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o mirandola_n negotiate_v with_o the_o french_a the_o duke_n of_o parma_n close_v with_o the_o french_a the_o other_o adhere_v to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a damage_n suffer_v by_o her_o citizen_n from_o the_o spaniard_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o distaste_n she_o have_v receive_v in_o her_o reputation_n refuse_v to_o declare_v manifest_a neutrality_n or_o partiality_n yet_o in_o fact_n keep_v confident_a to_o both_o party_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v assault_v by_o the_o french_a and_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o sevoy_n and_o parma_n who_o go_v against_o valenza_n del_fw-it po_n besiege_v it_o but_o it_o be_v relieve_v and_o quite_o free_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o duke_n of_o rhoan_n have_v rout_v the_o dutch_a and_o milan_n force_n remain_v absolute_a lord_n and_o master_n of_o the_o valtoline_n before_o the_o austrian_a and_o french_a force_n break_v forth_o reciprocal_o into_o open_a war_n italy_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o same_o disposition_n of_o affair_n be_v necessitate_v to_o do_v the_o like_a accident_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n when_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o momorancy_n force_n succeed_v not_o against_o france_n resolve_v to_o assault_n provence_n which_o be_v then_o unprovided_a and_o not_o expect_v to_o be_v assault_v afford_v hope_n of_o happy_a success_n have_v therefore_o recruit_v and_o augment_v his_o army_n in_o catalognia_n he_o give_v speedy_a order_n for_o the_o rig_v up_o of_o a_o fleet_n at_o sea_n in_o naples_n which_o be_v furnish_v abundant_o with_o man_n and_o with_o all_o warlike_a affair_n be_v to_o go_v forth_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o those_o part_n under_o the_o marquis_n of_o sancta_fw-la croce_n and_o though_o that_o kingdom_n be_v exhaust_v both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n by_o its_o have_a reinforce_v two_o army_n in_o germany_n under_o feria_n and_o the_o infanta_n yet_o as_o if_o it_o have_v a_o mine_n abound_v therein_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o by_o the_o extraordinary_a diligence_n of_o count_n montercy_n viceroy_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o fleet_n beyond_o all_o man_n expectation_n be_v ready_a to_o put_v forth_o from_o the_o haven_n of_o naples_n but_o fail_v in_o their_o supposal_n for_o neither_o galley_n nor_o man_n be_v ready_a for_o that_o expedition_n after_o have_v tarry_v long_o in_o favigiana_n a_o little_a island_n near_o sicily_n
be_v a_o fit_a person_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o intend_a enterprise_n of_o the_o valtoline_n as_o one_o who_o have_v be_v much_o acquaint_v with_o the_o humour_n of_o that_o people_n and_o of_o those_o part_n wherein_o he_o have_v live_v make_v he_o his_o general_n in_o that_o enterprise_n nor_o do_v he_o err_v in_o his_o judgement_n or_o choice_n for_o he_o do_v many_o singular_a act_n whereby_o he_o win_v much_o honour_n in_o the_o valtoline_n and_o obtain_v many_o famous_a victory_n there_o which_o have_v they_o be_v do_v in_o a_o large_a and_o more_o noble_a field_n they_o may_v have_v make_v he_o vie_v for_o honour_n with_o the_o most_o eminent_a commander_n of_o this_o age_n when_o this_o business_n be_v first_o begin_v war_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o intimate_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n nor_o be_v the_o peace_n break_v between_o the_o two_o crown_n the_o business_n of_o trier_n from_o whence_o the_o breach_n of_o peace_n proceed_v happen_v at_o this_o time_n rohan_n have_v receive_v his_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n go_v from_o alsatia_n with_o but_o a_o few_o man_n to_o the_o grison_n who_o he_o tell_v that_o the_o time_n which_o they_o have_v so_o long_o desire_v and_o which_o the_o king_n have_v promise_v of_o recover_v the_o valtoline_n be_v at_o last_o come_v and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o king_n commission_n he_o exhort_v they_o to_o concur_v with_o he_o in_o this_o business_n which_o be_v undertake_v only_o for_o their_o good_a and_o will_v redound_v so_o much_o to_o their_o advantage_n the_o grison_n believe_v he_o take_v up_o arm_n immediate_o and_o refuse_v not_o to_o promote_v the_o cause_n with_o all_o their_o force_n rohan_n have_v not_o many_o french_a with_o he_o so_o as_o he_o begin_v the_o war_n of_o the_o valtoline_n with_o almost_o none_o but_o the_o grison_n force_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o venetian_n be_v very_o desirous_a that_o the_o valtoline_n shall_v return_v to_o its_o former_a condition_n dismiss_v 2000_o french_a which_o be_v under_o their_o pay_n and_o who_o pass_v easy_o into_o the_o valtoline_n and_o join_v with_o rohan_n who_o about_o the_o end_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 35_o send_v first_o to_o take_v the_o county_n of_o chiavenna_n and_o bormio_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o way_n be_v block_v up_o to_o the_o dutch_a force_n by_o the_o latter_a and_o to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n by_o the_o former_a the_o valtoline_n may_v the_o soon_o be_v recover_v which_o be_v seat_v between_o those_o two_o county_n not_o be_v to_o be_v relieve_v on_o any_o side_n nor_o be_v his_o counsel_n here_o in_o vain_a for_o about_o 1500_o foot_n the_o most_o whereof_o be_v grison_n and_o four_o troop_n of_o french_a horse_n fall_v down_o into_o chiavenna_n under_o the_o ambassador_n dulande_n they_o take_v it_o together_o with_o the_o black-house_n of_o la_fw-fr riva_n and_o present_o begin_v to_o munite_fw-la and_o fortify_v it_o there_o also_o be_v a_o fort_n erect_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o chiavenna_n beyond_o la_fw-fr mera_fw-fr upon_o the_o way_n which_o lead_v from_o milan_n call_v la_n strada_n francesca_n to_o keep_v any_o opposition_n from_o come_v that_o way_n and_o take_v also_o some_o bark_n for_o merchandise_n which_o they_o find_v at_o la_fw-fr riva_n they_o furnish_v they_o with_o soldier_n and_o keep_v they_o to_o defend_v the_o upper_a lake_n with_o the_o like_a sp●…ed_v he_o send_v about_o 600_o foot_n to_o bormio_n by_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v yet_o cover_v with_o snow_n who_o take_v the_o unguarded_a serra_n de_fw-fr bagni_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o mountain_n which_o overlooke_v bormio_n and_o confine_n upon_o tyrvolo_n they_o fall_v down_o and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o bormio_n without_o any_o resistance_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a country_n till_o you_o come_v to_o la_fw-fr serra_fw-la della_n valtolina_n so_o as_o that_o country_n fall_v into_o their_o possession_n the_o serra_n be_v nothing_o but_o certain_a great_a gate_n or_o portal_n of_o stone_n make_v in_o form_n of_o a_o arch_n which_o be_v munit_v on_o the_o side_n by_o ancient_a tower_n with_o strong_a gate_n of_o wood_n situate_v upon_o the_o pass_v whereby_o man_n enter_v and_o go_v out_o of_o that_o country_n who_o soever_o will_v come_v into_o these_o part_n must_v pass_v through_o these_o gate_n the_o passage_n in_o this_o country_n be_v so_o straight_o as_o the_o entrance_n thereinto_o be_v let_v in_o or_o shut_v out_o just_a as_o in_o city_n or_o private_a house_n by_o the_o first_o serra_fw-la de_fw-fr bagni_n the_o dutch_a be_v keep_v out_o by_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o valtoline_n the_o spaniard_n these_o two_o county_n be_v take_v and_o fortify_v rohan_n go_v from_o rhetia_n and_o enter_v the_o valtoline_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n by_o the_o way_n of_o poschiavo_n which_o lie_v between_o these_o two_o precinct_n have_v with_o he_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n and_o reduce_v it_o into_o his_o power_n without_o unshethe_n a_o sword_n or_o discharge_v a_o gun_n and_o with_o much_o severity_n and_o inhumanity_n force_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o abandon_v the_o spanish_a protection_n and_o to_o adhere_v unto_o the_o french_a then_o build_v a_o fort_n at_o font_n martello_n he_o fall_v down_o with_o his_o man_n towards_o morbegno_n and_o quarter_a they_o in_o the_o town_n near_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n he_o begin_v to_o unarm_v the_o people_n and_o to_o put_v several_a tax_n upon_o they_o nor_o herewithal_o content_a he_o force_v they_o to_o swear_v loyalty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o do_v other_o thing_n in_o the_o king_n name_n he_o profess_v nothing_o less_o than_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o valtolinians_n liberty_n as_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v and_o as_o he_o have_v promise_v the_o valtolinians_n both_o by_o word_n and_o writing_n wherein_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o offend_v the_o valtolinians_n as_o the_o grison_n to_o who_o the_o king_n and_o rohan_n himself_o that_o he_o may_v get_v they_o to_o join_v in_o this_o enterprise_n have_v promise_v that_o according_a to_o his_o direction_n from_o the_o king_n he_o will_v reunited_a they_o to_o their_o state_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o ancient_a subjection_n by_o which_o action_n the_o grison_n be_v heinous_o scandalize_v and_o make_v their_o complaint_n to_o rohan_n himself_o and_o require_v the_o observance_n of_o his_o plight_a faith_n and_o the_o restitution_n of_o what_o have_v be_v take_v who_o answer_v that_o when_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v end_v the_o king_n will_v restore_v all_o unto_o they_o provide_v that_o that_o they_o will_v reimburse_v he_o the_o money_n which_o he_o have_v lay_v out_o at_o which_o answer_n be_v more_o angry_a and_o incense_a then_o before_o they_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o leave_v he_o and_o repass_v over_o the_o mountain_n go_v back_o again_o displease_v to_o their_o own_o home_n by_o these_o so_o great_a and_o so_o many_o alteration_n and_o novelty_n the_o austrian_n in_o germany_n and_o spaniard_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v much_o move_v and_o all_o of_o they_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v what_o speedy_a and_o necessary_a help_n they_o can_v thereunto_o as_o to_o a_o blow_n which_o by_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o wound_v the_o total_a of_o the_o common_a affair_n but_o the_o more_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v necessitate_v so_o to_o do_v the_o more_o be_v it_o retard_v by_o weakness_n that_o state_n be_v then_o no_o less_o exhaust_v of_o military_a man_n than_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o flower_n of_o they_o both_o be_v go_v into_o the_o low_a country_n so_o as_o they_o want_v soldier_n for_o their_o necessary_a garrison_n much_o more_o to_o send_v into_o the_o field_n weak_a be_v the_o preparation_n or_o provision_n therefore_o which_o from_o thence_o can_v be_v apply_v against_o this_o commence_v mischief_n the_o cardinal_n albernozzi_n be_v now_o governor_n of_o milan_n a_o churchman_n by_o profession_n and_o not_o at_o all_o experience_a in_o the_o management_n of_o war_n he_o immediate_o depute_a count_n john_n serbellone_n with_o some_o few_o foot_n company_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o those_o part_n who_o think_v that_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v be_v the_o recovery_n of_o riva_n give_v orde_n that_o a_o galley_n shall_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o arsenal_n of_o como_n which_o be_v build_v before_o these_o present_a commotion_n and_o not_o think_v this_o sufficient_a for_o the_o business_n a_o other_o galley_n be_v build_v by_o the_o money_n of_o the_o genoese_a great_a master_n at_o this_o mystery_n which_o be_v great_a and_o see_v that_o the_o french_a be_v busy_a in_o fortify_v place_n to_o block_n up_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o valtoline_n he_o betake_v himself_o also_o to_o fortify_v other_o place_n
to_o the_o way_n of_o his_o predecessor_n obsequy_n and_o devotion_n they_o make_v he_o stray_v the_o far_o out_o of_o it_o for_o when_o mention_n be_v sometime_o make_v of_o this_o prince_n in_o that_o court_n they_o will_v talk_v of_o his_o elder_a brother_n who_o be_v a_o natural_a fool_n be_v declare_v incapable_a of_o succession_n sometime_o they_o take_v don_n octavio_n into_o consideration_n another_o elder_a brother_n of_o the_o duke_n make_v legitimate_a though_o a_o fool_n and_o enable_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o principality_n when_o his_o father_n duke_n ranutio_n have_v not_o nor_o hope_v not_o for_o any_o lawful_a heir_n which_o thing_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o board_n rather_o to_o threaten_v the_o duke_n with_o the_o doubt_n of_o succession_n if_o he_o shall_v persist_v in_o these_o novelty_n then_o that_o there_o be_v any_o thought_n to_o put_v they_o in_o practice_n and_o duke_n alexander_n grandfather_n to_o the_o present_a duke_n have_v do_v homage_n to_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o when_o the_o citadel_n of_o piacenza_n be_v restore_v to_o he_o by_o the_o say_v philip_n and_o have_v be_v invest_v therewith_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v a_o governor_n there_o in_o who_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n may_v confide_v he_o think_v that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v some_o pretence_n or_o colour_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o the_o controvert_v succession_n and_o that_o he_o may_v see_v his_o sentence_n perform_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n when_o he_o shall_v by_o the_o duke_n comportment_n be_v constrain_v to_o renew_v those_o thing_n touch_v the_o succession_n which_o shall_v he_o persevere_v in_o his_o forefather_n devotion_n will_v be_v lay_v aside_o this_o meddle_v with_o a_o part_n so_o sensible_a and_o which_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n endure_v to_o be_v handle_v occasion_v quite_o contrary_a effect_n to_o what_o be_v imagine_v for_o the_o conde_n duca_n who_o have_v frame_v such_o conceit_n forbear_v not_o upon_o occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o they_o open_o whereas_o he_o think_v thereby_o to_o suppress_v the_o eager_a desire_n of_o this_o prince_n find_v afterward_o that_o they_o serve_v for_o bellows_o to_o make_v flame_n high_o for_o the_o duke_n think_v that_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n mean_v under_o these_o pretence_n to_o make_v use_n of_o these_o ●…etters_n grow_v so_o enrage_v as_o any_o the_o least_o commotion_n he_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n much_o more_o the_o take_n up_o of_o arm_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n and_o by_o the_o infanta_n move_v he_o beyond_o measure_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v undoubted_o prepare_v for_o his_o ruin_n so_o as_o the_o fear_n of_o lose_v those_o possession_n he_o have_v be_v add_v to_o the_o hope_n he_o have_v fancy_v unto_o himself_o of_o augment_v they_o by_o join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o begin_v to_o raise_v man_n for_o his_o own_o defence_n to_o munite_fw-la his_o fort_n and_o to_o hold_v close_a intelligence_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o secure_v himself_o against_o such_o threat_n and_o raise_v his_o thought_n yet_o high_a be_v big_a with_o conceit_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n he_o like_o another_o charles_n emanuel_n do_v so_o zealous_o covet_v the_o beat_n down_o of_o the_o spanish_a empire_n as_o not_o only_o one_o but_o many_o charles_n emanuel_v seem_v in_o all_o man_n opinion_n to_o be_v rise_v up_o in_o this_o young_a prince_n and_o his_o action_n show_v in_o the_o progress_n of_o time_n that_o count_n fabio_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o these_o sprightly_a counsel_n but_o that_o they_o be_v the_o proper_a and_o natural_a conception_n form_v in_o the_o duke_n own_o idea_n the_o alienation_n of_o this_o prince_n and_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n though_o they_o be_v none_o of_o the_o great_a in_o dominion_n nor_o in_o force_n do_v notwithstanding_o discompose_v the_o affair_n of_o spain_n in_o italy_n and_o be_v of_o no_o small_a moment_n to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n commerce_n by_o land_n be_v total_o separate_v by_o their_o state_n from_o between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n which_o be_v so_o necessary_a for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o horse_n which_o can_v not_o be_v carry_v by_o sea_n without_o much_o inconvenience_n in_o which_o case_n the_o state_n and_o havens_n of_o genoa_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_a correspondency_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o that_o commonwealth_n have_v former_o be_v a_o safe_a land_n for_o the_o spaniard_n be_v now_o become_v doubtful_a as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v say_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o bad_a satisfaction_n which_o many_o of_o the_o genoese_a citizen_n receive_v from_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n or_o not_o safe_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o french_a fleet_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o the_o valtoline_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a italy_n and_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v invade_v by_o their_o army_n so_o as_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n be_v subject_a to_o manifest_v danger_n and_o strange_a event_n the_o spaniard_n therefore_o apprehend_v what_o may_v happen_v strive_v to_o regain_a at_o least_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n who_o draw_v along_o with_o he_o the_o lord_n of_o mirandola_n who_o depend_v much_o upon_o he_o for_o if_o modena_n shall_v be_v wrought_v upon_o commerce_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v sufficient_o secure_v since_o his_o state_n confine_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o the_o state_n of_o bollognia_n on_o the_o other_o with_o that_o of_o crema_fw-la so_o as_o horse_n which_o be_v not_o usual_o deny_v passage_n by_o the_o pope_n through_o romagna_n enter_v thereby_o into_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bollognia_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o that_o of_o modena_n they_o may_v enter_v into_o the_o territori●…s_n of_o cremona_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n without_o touch_v upon_o parma_n don_n francisco_n di_fw-fr melo_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o portugal_n descend_v from_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o braganza_n and_o consequent_o famous_a for_o birth_n but_o more_o for_o worth_n and_o dexterity_n and_o great_a ability_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o concernment_n of_o italy_n where_o he_o have_v live_v long_o with_o the_o title_n of_o ambassador_n in_o extraordinary_a from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n be_v return_v now_o with_o title_n of_o ambassador_n in_o extraordinary_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n wherefore_o be_v think_v a_o fit_a instrument_n for_o such_o a_o business_n by_o cardinal_n albornoiz_n he_o be_v send_v to_o modena_n and_o to_o mirandola_n where_o have_v trea●…ed_v successful_o with_o both_o the_o prince_n he_o deviate_v the_o intelligence_n which_o both_o of_o they_o have_v contract_v with_o the_o french_a the_o lord_n mirandola_n be_v by_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o have_v receive_v short_o a_o french_a garrison_n into_o mirandola_n but_o melo_n withdraw_v he_o from_o those_o treaty_n and_o reduce_v he_o under_o the_o perpetual_a protection_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o he_o prevail_v so_o much_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n as_o forego_v also_o the_o treaty_n of_o league_n with_o france_n which_o be_v already_o either_o conclude_v or_o near_o conclude_v he_o make_v he_o join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v forthwith_o send_v his_o brother_n prince_z reynaldo_z who_o be_v afterward_o cardinal_n to_o defend_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n with_o a_o brigade_n of_o modeneses_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n deliver_v he_o possession_n of_o correggio_n which_o have_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o that_o duke_n have_v be_v displease_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n he_o moreover_o promise_v he_o in_o the_o king_n name_n many_o honour_n and_o dignity_n upon_o which_o promise●…_n the_o duke_n ere_o long_o go_v to_o madrid_n where_o he_o be_v honourable_o receive_v and_o make_v general_n of_o the_o ocean_n with_o a_o stipend_n of_o 24000_o crown_n a_o year_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n either_o be_v not_o desire_v by_o the_o french_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o league_n or_o be_v desire_v refuse_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o he_o will_v enter_v into_o new_a counsel_n be_v it_o either_o that_o with_o the_o wise_a he_o do_v think_v they_o good_a for_o the_o common_a good_a or_o be_v it_o for_o that_o be_v son_n to_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o present_a emperor_n he_o think_v himself_o in_o honour_n interest_v in_o what_o concern_v the_o austrian_a family_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o in_o the_o late_a war_n of_o mantua_n and_o montferrat_n he_o have_v open_o declare_v for_o the_o austrian_n and_o
by_o the_o conde_n duca_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o genoeses_n interest_n sancta_fw-la groce_n who_o be_v one_o that_o do_v chief_o depend_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o conde_n duca_n be_v of_o all_o other_o most_o solicitous_a and_o most_o accurate_a in_o second_v his_o genius_n greedy_o embrace_v the_o occasion_n which_o present_v itself_o of_o share_v in_o his_o resentment_n for_o be_v in_o messiina_fw-la with_o the_o galley_n and_o standard_n royal_a when_o the_o commonwealth_n galley_n come_v thither_o with_o her_o standard_n he_o intend_v some_o innovation_n in_o prejudice_n to_o the_o precedency_n which_o be_v usual_o give_v there_o to_o her_o standard_n which_o luca_n justiniano_n the_o commonwealth_n general_n hear_v though_o he_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o believe_v it_o yet_o he_o take_v notice_n thereof_o complain_v much_o and_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o thought_n thereof_o both_o by_o affectionate_a entreaty_n and_o by_o evident_a reason_n allege_v on_o the_o commonwealth_n behalf_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o sancta_fw-la croce_n be_v resolute_a in_o his_o intention_n so_o as_o justiniano_n see_v he_o can_v do_v no_o good_a upon_o he_o that_o he_o may_v avoid_v further_a inconvenience_n resolve_v to_o be_v go_v and_o bring_v news_n to_o genoa_n of_o croce's_n comportment_n he_o inceased_a resentment_n general_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n who_o be_v very_o much_o offend_v with_o the_o spanish_a officer_n for_o the_o continual_a injury_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o they_o wherefore_o the_o commonwealth_n take_v from_o he_o all_o the_o privilege_n which_o she_o have_v grant_v he_o for_o his_o former_a service_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v also_o very_o sensible_a of_o another_o sad_a accident_n which_o happen_v not_o long_o after_o almost_o within_o sight_n of_o the_o city_n ten_o holland_n ship_n come_v to_o genoa_n fraught_v with_o merchandise_n and_o victual_n which_o belong_v partly_o to_o the_o public_a granary_n of_o genoa_n partly_o to_o the_o private_a genoeses_n and_o partly_o to_o foreign_a merchant_n who_o reside_v in_o genoa_n don_n melchiore_fw-it di_fw-it borgia_n general_n of_o the_o neopolitan_a galley_n be_v in_o the_o haven_n of_o vai_n near_o savona_n and_o hear_v of_o these_o ship_n put_v to_o sea_n and_o assault_v they_o and_o take_v they_o and_o carry_v they_o away_o to_o naples_n with_o their_o lade_n as_o lawful_a prize_n allege_v for_o his_o defence_n that_o be_v holland_n ship_n who_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o king_n he_o may_v lawful_o take_v they_o the_o commonwealth_n hold_v herself_o offend_v by_o this_o action_n several_a way_n chief_o for_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o she_o see_v pretend_v as_o undoubted_o she_o may_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o whole_a ligustick_a sea_n do_v ancient_o belong_v to_o she_o she_o have_v win_v it_o with_o her_o own_o fleet_n have_v ancient_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o saracen_n which_o pretention_n be_v approve_v by_o ancient_a cesarean_a privilege_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a ancient_a writer_n and_o civilian_n moreover_o she_o hold_v herself_o injure_v by_o the_o interruption_n of_o commerce_n and_o concourse_n of_o foreign_a ship_n in_o her_o havens_n for_o wrong_v do_v to_o the_o public_a store_n house_n of_o the_o city_n and_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o loss_n that_o redound_v to_o private_a citizen_n and_o to_o foreigner_n who_o reside_v in_o the_o city_n upon_o account_n of_o business_n and_o to_o the_o custom-house_n and_o final_o for_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o hospitality_n whilst_o the_o king_n captain_n abuse_v the_o reception_n which_o be_v court●…ously_o give_v in_o the_o havens_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o the_o king_n ship_n they_o reward_v the_o courtesy_n with_o injury_n and_o go_v out_o of_o their_o havens_n where_o they_o be_v friendly_o receive_v secure_v and_o furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_n to_o injure_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n confederate_n who_o frequent_v the_o haven_n of_o genoa_n come_v under_o assurance_n of_o public_a faith_n and_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n protection_n to_o supply_v the_o city_n with_o victual_n and_o to_o maintain_v commerce_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a foundation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o state_n of_o genoa_n and_o real_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v in_o vai_n be_v rige_v out_o by_o the_o money_n of_o the_o genoeses_n which_o be_v detain_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o be_v not_o only_o receive_v and_o provide_v of_o all_o refreshment_n in_o the_o ligustick_a sea_n so_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n see_v that_o the_o captain_n of_o those_o ship_n abuse_v such_o civility_n and_o have_v turn_v her_o high_a favour_n not_o only_o to_o the_o abuse_n of_o her_o friend_n but_o of_o herself_o have_v occasion_n to_o complain_v of_o this_o action_n which_o may_v just_o be_v esteem_v hostile_a for_o indeed_o what_o be_v it_o but_o debar_v of_o free_a commerce_n between_o foreigner_n and_o the_o city_n what_o but_o to_o pretend_v to_o besiege_v the_o city_n by_o sea_n to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o vessel_n may_v not_o enter_v the_o city_n which_o be_v by_o her_o favour_n permit_v to_o enter_v so_o as_o after_o fit_a complaint_n make_v both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a there_o be_v three_o ambassador_n choose_v the_o first_o be_v send_v to_o spain_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o injury_n receive_v from_o don_n melchior_n di_fw-fr borgia_n in_o the_o ligustick_a sea_n and_o to_o demand_v satisfaction_n this_o be_v lucca_n justinian●…_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o father_n who_o have_v be_v long_o since_o doge_n not_o long_o after_o his_o return_n from_o this_o embassy_n be_v with_o much_o applause_n choose_v also_o doge_n as_o his_o father_n have_v be_v before_o he_o another_o be_v send_v to_o france_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o take_n of_o many_o vessel_n of_o genoa_n which_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a who_o come_v out_o of_o the_o french_a sea_n with_o letter_n of_o mart_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n commit_v piracy_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a this_o be_v jovannai_n baptista_n saluzz●…_n one_o who_o have_v be_v long_o employ_v in_o embassy_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o three_o with_o title_n only_o of_o a_o gentleman_n of_o genoa_n be_v jacomo_n negrone_n di_fw-it melchiore_fw-it a_o young_a man_n but_o of_o great_a hope_n who_o be_v send_v to_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o holland_n to_o complain_v of_o what_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o ligustick_a sea_n of_o the_o common_a prejudice_n do_v to_o their_o vessel_n and_o to_o the_o merchandise_n intend_v for_o genoa_n to_o acquaint_v they_o how_o it_o be_v resent_v by_o the_o genoese_a and_o with_o the_o remedy_n which_o be_v endeavour_v and_o expect_v from_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o province_n may_v not_o have_v the_o navigation_n of_o their_o vessel_n disturb_v nor_o interrupt_v afterward_o the_o two_o last_o of_o these_o embassy_n be_v ill_o interpret_v by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o esteem_v to_o be_v send_v for_o the_o hold_n of_o close_a intelligence_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o with_o the_o unite_a province_n this_o jealousy_n of_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n be_v augment_v by_o another_o provision_n which_o it_o behove_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o make_v touch_v the_o unload_v and_o passage_n which_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o foreign_a prince_n for_o former_o when_o for_o almost_o a_o whole_a age_n the_o spaniard_n have_v meet_v with_o no_o competition_n in_o italy_n from_o the_o french_a neither_o by_o sea_n nor_o land_n the_o concession_n or_o inhibit_v of_o land_v or_o passage_n can_v cause_v no_o inconvenience_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v of_o little_a or_o no_o concernment_n to_o the_o main_a affair_n the_o arbitrement_n of_o concession_n or_o denial_n be_v in_o the_o two_o college_n but_o now_o when_o almost_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o affair_n be_v alter_v in_o italy_n by_o the_o french_a force_n which_o keep_v frequent_o in_o piedmont_n and_o lombardy_n and_o by_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o same_o crown_n which_o enter_v the_o mediterranean_n not_o long_o after_o as_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o it_o become_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o reflect_v more_o upon_o the_o importance_n thereof_o then_o she_o have_v do_v former_o wherefore_o as_o thing_n of_o great_a concernment_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v resolve_v by_o the_o same_o college_n but_o by_o the_o intervening_a of_o the_o lesser_a college_n according_a to_o the_o public_a law_n which_o refer_v the_o dangerous_a affair_n of_o such_o accident_n to_o the_o say_a college_n the_o result_n of_o this_o new_a deliberation_n be_v that_o concession_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o most_o vote_n the_o spaniard_n think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o hard_a business_n to_o be_v decide_v by_o
to_o conceive_v ill_o of_o he_o and_o to_o spy_v into_o his_o way_n whereby_o discover_v his_o aversion_n he_o have_v give_v they_o occasion_n to_o complain_v thereof_o and_o sometime_o to_o break_v forth_o into_o word_n of_o just_a resentment_n which_o may_v have_v serve_v to_o admonish_v he_o but_o he_o esteem_v this_o medicine_n poison_n have_v break_v out_o upon_o small_a occasion_n nay_o indeed_o upon_o none_o at_o all_o if_o he_o will_v consider_v thing_n just_o chief_o when_o the_o question_n be_v touch_v a_o prince_n so_o inferior_a in_o force_n and_o power_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o when_o great_a thing_n have_v be_v pass_v by_o by_o great_a prince_n and_o wink_v at_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n how_o many_o distaste_n have_v duke_n charles_n emanuel_n suffer_v before_o he_o break_v with_o spain_n nor_o do_v he_o ever_o come_v to_o any_o breach_n till_o his_o own_o dominion_n be_v assault_v by_o the_o spaniard_n so_o as_o he_o may_v rather_o be_v say_v to_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n then_o against_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n how_o many_o injury_n have_v the_o venetian_n pass_v by_o nay_o how_o many_o the_o pope_n themselves_o not_o to_o mention_v other_o prince_n how_o many_o dislike_n have_v be_v wink_v at_o between_o the_o two_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n and_o between_o they_o and_o other_o prince_n that_o great_a prince_n do_v sometime_o use_v act_n of_o superiority_n and_o signiory_n towards_o lesser_a prince_n and_o the_o lesser_a have_v be_v know_v to_o think_v it_o wisdom_n to_o suffer_v they_o nor_o do_v great_a prince_n use_v always_o to_o look_v big_a upon_o lesser_a but_o to_o proceed_v moderate_o with_o they_o generous_o pardon_v the_o defect_n and_o fail_v of_o lesser_a prince_n commit_v against_o they_o without_o so_o much_o as_o take_v any_o notice_n thereof_o otherwise_o the_o world_n will_v be_v turn_v upside_o down_o if_o arm_n be_v to_o be_v take_v up_o upon_o every_o small_a offence_n that_o this_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o last_o refuge_n of_o a_o assault_v or_o totter_a state_n not_o to_o offend_v or_o provoke_v one_o that_o be_v more_o powerful_a not_o to_o vent_v hatred_n upon_o the_o weak_a or_o to_o secure_a suspicion_n that_o then_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n of_o a_o breach_n it_o must_v necessary_o be_v conclude_v that_o either_o fear_n of_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o spanish_a force_n or_o hope_n of_o get_v either_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n or_o part_n of_o it_o by_o adhere_v to_o france_n or_o a_o desire_n to_o put_v italy_n into_o her_o former_a liberty_n by_o drive_v out_o the_o spaniard_n have_v thrust_v he_o upon_o this_o novelty_n as_o for_o fear_n it_o be_v say_v that_o be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o so_o many_o merit_n of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o can_v not_o possible_o dread_v those_o force_n which_o have_v be_v such_o a_o prop_n and_o defence_n to_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n that_o have_v not_o deserve_v so_o well_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n that_o ferdinand_n the_o cardinal_n and_o after_o duke_n of_o mantua_n may_v serve_v to_o witness_v this_o who_o have_v give_v more_o manifest_a sign_n of_o alienation_n from_o that_o crown_n both_o in_o rome_n and_o elsewhere_o then_o parma_n have_v before_o the_o breach_n yet_o when_o he_o succeed_v his_o brother_n in_o the_o principality_n contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n of_o all_o man_n nay_o of_o himself_o he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o effectual_o defend_v by_o the_o force_n thereof_o against_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o be_v join_v in_o alliance_n and_o interest_n to_o that_o king_n and_o yet_o this_o ferdinando_n be_v not_o munit_v by_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o predecessor_n nay_o his_o father_n be_v sore_o suspect_v to_o have_v conspire_v against_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o as_o fear_n appear_v not_o a_o sufficient_a occasion_n to_o justify_v this_o commotion_n so_o have_v he_o less_o reason_n to_o be_v induce_v thereunto_o by_o hope_n for_o not_o to_o say_v that_o the_o aggrandize_v of_o one_o self_n be_v no_o just_a reason_n to_o make_v war_n he_o who_o shall_v balance_v these_o hope_n just_o will_v find_v they_o not_o to_o be_v well_o place_v but_o that_o they_o be_v very_o ●…rail_a and_o unconsiderable_a the_o french_a pretend_v that_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n do_v by_o ancient_a right_n belong_v unto_o their_o crown_n and_o therefore_o be_v unalienable_a either_o in_o part_n or_o in_o whole_a and_o they_o have_v spend_v more_o blood_n and_o money_n to_o get_v it_o then_o it_o be_v worth_a and_o will_v any_o one_o then_o believe_v that_o if_o the_o french_a shall_v get_v it_o they_o will_v give_v it_o he_o or_o divide_v it_o with_o he_o especial_o since_o he_o concur_v to_o the_o get_v thereof_o with_o so_o small_a force_n and_o if_o reason_n do_v not_o convince_v he_o in_o this_o former_a example_n may_v have_v exclude_v he_o from_o all_o hope_n thereof_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n win_v that_o state_n assist_v by_o the_o venetian_a force_n and_o covenant_v with_o they_o express_o for_o the_o city_n and_o county_n of_o cremona_n together_o with_o whole_a giaradada_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o achieve_v his_o intent_n he_o redemanded_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n all_o that_o by_o the_o say_a covenant_n be_v due_a unto_o she_o and_o this_o not_o under_o any_o other_o pretence_n but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o state_n appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n it_o can_v not_o be_v dismember_v from_o it_o and_o as_o for_o the_o so_o specious_a pretence_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n which_o never_o move_v the_o great_a prince_n of_o italy_n how_o can_v they_o rational_o fall_v into_o the_o conceit_n of_o this_o prince_n who_o be_v none_o of_o the_o chief_a among_o they_o neither_o for_o force_n wisdom_n nor_o experience_n in_o worldly_a affair_n may_v learn_v by_o their_o proceed_n that_o though_o they_o be_v sometime_o perhaps_o incite_v by_o great_a provocation_n of_o more_o absolute_a liberty_n yet_o they_o have_v always_o temporize_v lest_o be_v free_v for_o the_o present_a they_o may_v be_v afterward_o force_v to_o yield_v to_o worse_a condition_n and_o be_v content_a with_o have_v bring_v italy_n now_o to_o a_o great_a equality_n study_v how_o to_o preserve_v she_o in_o it_o these_o be_v the_o consideration_n which_o be_v common_o have_v upon_o these_o occurrence_n which_o as_o we_o leave_v undecided_a so_o will_v we_o leave_v they_o free_a to_o be_v approve_v or_o disapprove_v as_o every_o one_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o now_o to_o return_v to_o our_o discourse_n a_o little_a before_o this_o very_a time_n when_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n dominion_n be_v by_o this_o peace_n free_v from_o war_n donna_n anna_n caraffa_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o stigliano_fw-it a_o chief_a lady_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr medina_n dellas_fw-la torres_n a_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o family_n of_o gusman_n and_o one_o of_o the_o grandee_n of_o spain_n and_o who_o late_o succeed_v count_n moanterey_n in_o the_o vice-royalty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n from_o which_o marriage_n a_o son_n be_v soon_o bear_v to_o who_o together_o with_o the_o large_a patrimony_n in_o that_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o the_o mother_n the_o patronage_n of_o sabioneta_n do_v belong_v as_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o sister_n of_o vespasian_n gonzaga_n marry_v to_o the_o grandfather_n of_o donna_n anna_n this_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o strong_a situation_n be_v almost_o impregnable_a seat_v in_o the_o state_n of_o cremona_n towards_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n and_o therefore_o of_o great_a consequence_n not_o only_o for_o the_o city_n of_o cremona_n but_o even_o for_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o milan_n and_o whereupon_o the_o spaniard_n have_v fix_v their_o eye_n long_o before_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o be_v master_n of_o it_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n who_o do_v not_o love_v that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v get_v this_o place_n be_v very_o jealous_a of_o this_o their_o desire_n and_o the_o spaniard_n never_o have_v be_v able_a to_o get_v foot_v there_o though_o that_o lady_n as_o also_o her_o father_n both_o by_o birth_n and_o marriage_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n yet_o they_o obtain_v their_o end_n in_o these_o time_n without_o any_o violence_n or_o just_a occasion_n of_o complaint_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n for_o the_o aforesaid_a marriage_n and_o the_o birth_n of_o this_o son_n heir_n and_o successor_n to_o that_o place_n make_v way_n for_o they_o to_o get_v that_o which_o they_o value_v so_o much_o and_o so_o much_o desire_v but_o this_o place_n be_v for_o some_o respect_n assign_v over_o to_o the_o duke_n
the_o revengeful_a spirit_n of_o other_o man_n in_o prejudice_n to_o a_o orphan_n prince_n who_o have_v put_v himself_o under_o his_o protection_n 〈◊〉_d therefore_o desire_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v content_v to_o consent_v to_o a_o truce_n with_o the_o austrian_n for_o what_o concern_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n or_o at_o least_o to_o a_o suspension_n of_o arm_n touch_v those_o of_o piedmont_n to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o nephew_n and_o client_n may_v enjoy_v quiet_a and_o may_v avoid_v those_o danger_n which_o the_o war_n that_o his_o majesty_n will_v interest_n he_o in_o will_v draw_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o will_v therefore_o suffer_v he_o to_o increase_v in_o peace_n and_o be_v well_o settle_v in_o his_o principality_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v better_a '_o able_a to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n in_o weighty_a affair_n these_o so_o just_a entreaty_n accompany_v by_o so_o strong_a reason_n may_v have_v prevail_v with_o the_o king_n but_o they_o can_v not_o move_v the_o solid_a resolution_n of_o cardinal_n richlieu_n who_o like_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_a will_v turn_v about_o the_o lesser_a planet_n and_o make_v their_o interest_n absolute_o submit_v to_o those_o of_o the_o king_n be_v therefore_o resolve_v to_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o the_o spaniard_n for_o their_o attempt_n make_v upon_o france_n and_o be_v also_o move_v by_o the_o ancient_a competition_n and_o emulation_n which_o he_o have_v long_o hatch_v against_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n he_o care_v for_o nothing_o less_o than_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n thereof_o so_o as_o it_o may_v make_v way_n for_o his_o resentment_n wherefore_o confide_v upon_o the_o continual_a good_a success_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o upon_o the_o prosperous_a conduct_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n he_o be_v ashamed_a that_o the_o dowager_n shall_v so_o much_o distrust_v they_o and_o profess_v that_o both_o she_o and_o her_o son_n will_v be_v free_a from_o mischief_n whilst_o they_o be_v within_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o quarter_n then_o in_o the_o peaceful_a quietness_n which_o the_o spaniard_n offer_v she_o he_o will_v compel_v she_o not_o only_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o king_n party_n but_o to_o join_v with_o the_o king_n in_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o king_n enemy_n as_o the_o king_n will_v with_o she_o against_o her_o enemy_n but_o the_o dowager_n persist_v in_o be_v very_o averse_a from_o enter_v into_o any_o offensive_a war_n the_o cardinal_n tell_v she_o free_o that_o she_o ought_v not_o to_o complain_v if_o the_o first_o thunder_n of_o war_n which_o be_v intend_v for_o elsewhere_o shall_v fall_v upon_o her_o son_n dominion_n so_o be_v much_o oppress_v by_o the_o king_n demand_n and_o by_o the_o cardinal_n authority_n she_o try_v whether_o she_o can_v avoid_v offend_v either_o of_o the_o crown_n by_o go_v a_o middle_a way_n she_o therefore_o offer_v the_o king_n free_a passage_n for_o his_o man_n through_o savoy_n and_o piedmont_n and_o very_o earnest_o desire_v he_o that_o that_o may_v content_v he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v suffer_v her_o son_n to_o enjoy_v his_o territory_n in_o peace_n but_o the_o cardinal_n not_o be_v herewith_o satisfy_v she_o condescend_v since_o she_o can_v not_o choose_v to_o the_o desire_a league_n but_o only_o as_o far_o as_o concern_v defend_v of_o their_o common_a dominion_n not_o the_o offend_n of_o other_o in_o they_o the_o cardinal_n will_v go_v no_o less_o but_o grow_v more_o severe_a in_o his_o demand_n for_o think_v as_o he_o say_v that_o she_o have_v agree_v upon_o some_o secret_a intelligence_n with_o the_o spaniard_n he_o will_v force_v she_o to_o declare_v herself_o open_o to_o be_v their_o enemy_n he_o therefore_o require_v that_o she_o will_v declare_v herself_o absolute_o for_o a_o offensive_a league_n against_o any_o whososoever_o whereupon_o the_o dowager_n call_v all_o her_o counsellor_n and_o chief_a officer_n of_o her_o court_n together_o and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o this_o so_o important_a business_n and_o though_o they_o all_o see_v the_o great_a danger_n which_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o league_n will_v bring_v upon_o the_o duke_n state_n and_o upon_o the_o dowager_n regency_n yet_o follow_v the_o late_a duke_n example_n they_o think_v they_o have_v better_o break_v with_o spain_n then_o provoke_v the_o force_n of_o france_n thus_o the_o dowager_n be_v force_v to_o take_v poison_n for_o a_o medicine_n consent_v to_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o league_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o duke_n her_o husband_n this_o resolution_n though_o it_o be_v violent_o extort_a from_o she_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o best_a the_o dowager_n can_v put_v on_o in_o these_o time_n of_o rupture_n not_o so_o much_o for_o she_o own_o interest_n as_o for_o those_o of_o piedmont_n for_o find_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v resove_v to_o make_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n the_o seat_n of_o war_n to_o join_v with_o he_o therein_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o suffer_v the_o calamity_n of_o war_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o to_o free_a piedmont_n from_o they_o whereas_o by_o do_v otherwise_o she_o must_v have_v make_v piedmont_n the_o seat_n of_o war_n the_o two_o last_o duke_n afford_v clear_a example_n in_o both_o these_o case_n charles_n emanuel_n join_v with_o the_o spaniard_n will_v oppose_v the_o succour_n which_o the_o french_a intend_v to_o bring_v to_o cassalle_n whereby_o he_o do_v not_o only_o lose_v pinarvolo_n and_o other_o town_n in_o piedmont_n but_o do_v keep_v the_o war_n a_o long_a time_n in_o his_o own_o dominion_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o his_o people_n and_o victorio_n amadeo_n by_o join_v with_o the_o french_a carried_z the_o war_n into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o bring_v all_o the_o mischief_n that_o accompany_v war_n thither_o free_v his_o own_o people_n from_o they_o and_o yet_o because_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o league_n piedmont_n be_v assault_v by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v say_v the_o people_n who_o begin_v to_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o trouble_n and_o mischief_n of_o war_n blame_v the_o dowager_n attribute_v the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o the_o renew_v of_o the_o league_n wherefore_o those_o piedmontese_n who_o wish_v well_o to_o the_o prince_n inward_o strive_v to_o make_v she_o and_o her_o government_n odious_a which_o have_v till_o now_o be_v acceptable_a to_o all_o and_o whisper_v among_o the_o common_a people_n that_o she_o have_v renew_v the_o league_n to_o maintain_v her_o power_n of_o regency_n the_o better_a and_o to_o keep_v the_o prince_n the_o more_o secure_o far_o off_o these_o whisper_v prevail_v with_o those_o who_o know_v not_o what_o violence_n she_o have_v undergo_v nor_o what_o war_n and_o mischief_n will_v have_v result_v from_o the_o contrary_a resolution_n for_o doubtless_o if_o she_o have_v be_v assault_v by_o the_o french_a for_o refuse_v to_o renew_v the_o league_n she_o have_v be_v force_v to_o call_v in_o the_o spaniard_n to_o her_o defence_n who_o be_v very_o ready_a in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o maintain_v she_o against_o her_o brother_n so_o as_o they_o may_v then_o have_v more_o just_o reprove_v she_o for_o call_v in_o the_o spanish_a force_n which_o they_o so_o much_o desire_v moreover_o the_o fall_a foul_a upon_o piedmont_n be_v resolve_v upon_o in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n long_o before_o the_o league_n be_v renew_v for_o they_o no_o soon_o hear_v of_o the_o league_n make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o swede_n and_o hollander_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o spanish_a crown_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n think_v it_o become_v he_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o those_o part_n and_o as_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n he_o give_v order_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n that_o he_o shall_v immediate_o march_v with_o his_o army_n against_o piedmont_n and_o shall_v prevent_v the_o force_n of_o france_n and_o piedmont_n by_o which_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v immediate_o assault_v in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n to_o this_o effect_n he_o send_v he_o money_n and_o man_n and_o promise_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v provide_v with_o all_o thing_n abundant_o from_o germany_n and_o from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n so_o as_o the_o necessity_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v causativa_fw-la by_o which_o the_o dowager_n be_v compel_v by_o the_o cardinal_n to_o join_v with_o her_o brother_n against_o the_o spaniard_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o necessity_n which_o the_o same_o civilian_n call_v praecisa_fw-la &_o therefore_o she_o who_o be_v very_o unwilling_o draw_v to_o renew_v the_o league_n and_o who_o by_o many_o subterfuge_n delay_v the_o subscribe_v it_o when_o she_o see_v herself_o assault_v in_o
like_a of_o the_o whole_a present_a war_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o streightning_n of_o chiavasso_n will_v certain_o have_v force_v harcourt_n to_o abandon_v conio_n whereas_o the_o loss_n of_o montcalvo_n be_v of_o much_o less_o importance_n will_v have_v contribute_v nothing_o thereunto_o the_o prince_n be_v go_v from_o chiavasso_n the_o marquis_n of_o caracena_n ford_v over_o the_o po_n with_o his_o horse_n and_o go_v to_o st._n sebastiano_n be_v he_o quarter_v his_o horse_n in_o the_o town_n of_o montferrat_n near_o verrua_n the_o siege_n of_o conio_n be_v not_o in_o this_o interim_n at_o all_o intermit_v but_o continue_v with_o more_o vigour_n on_o both_o side_n sally_n assault_n mine_n gallery_n be_v make_v use_n of_o great_a be_v the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o assailant_n and_o great_a that_o of_o the_o defendant_n neither_o yield_v to_o other_o in_o courage_n nor_o valour_n their_o vigilancy_n and_o diligence_n be_v equal_a every_o one_o be_v so_o ready_a to_o die_v as_o death_n itself_o be_v afraid_a at_o their_o countenance_n seem_v for_o very_a terror_n to_o shun_v they_o but_o harcourts_n singular_a fortune_n which_o appear_v averse_a unto_o he_o in_o the_o enterprise_n of_o inurea_n and_o which_o be_v not_o undertake_v by_o his_o advice_n will_v make_v he_o a_o amends_o in_o this_o which_o be_v do_v by_o his_o consent_n be_v therefore_o very_o much_o glad_v that_o neither_o the_o business_n of_o chiavasso_n nor_o of_o chirasco_n have_v necessitate_v he_o to_o forego_v the_o siege_n of_o conio_n he_o endeavour_v the_o more_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o enterprise_n that_o he_o may_v come_v time_n enough_o to_o relieve_v montcalvo_n he_o therefore_o place_v a_o battery_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o ditch_n order_v a_o mine_n at_o the_o bastion_n del_fw-it ulmo_n solicit_v count_n plessis_n to_o finish_v another_o mine_n which_o be_v begin_v against_o the_o bastion_n of_o madonna_n which_o when_o they_o be_v perfect_v he_o cause_v a_o parley_n to_o be_v beat_v for_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o town_n but_o the_o defendant_n be_v resolve_v to_o see_v the_o effect_n 25_o foot_n of_o wall_n be_v present_o blow_v up_o and_o yet_o the_o besieger_n can_v not_o come_v convenient_o to_o the_o breach_n for_o the_o bastion_n be_v platformed_a wit_n sand_n and_o stone_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o without_o blood_n that_o they_o quarter_v themselves_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o wall_n that_o be_v blow_v up_o harcourt_z not_o be_v here_o with_o dismay_a will_v gain_v the_o top_n of_o the_o bastion_n by_o a_o new_a assault_n and_o the_o other_o i_o at_o the_o bastion_n del_fw-it olmo_n be_v ready_a to_o play_v the_o defendant_n resolve_v to_o parley_n and_o after_o some_o debate_n article_n be_v draw_v up_o and_o hostage_n be_v give_v and_o after_o 53_o day_n siege_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o september_n harcourt_n enter_v the_o town_n triumph_v and_o victorious_a the_o victory_n be_v the_o more_o singular_a for_o that_o this_o town_n have_v not_o be_v take_v in_o many_o age●…_n it_o be_v surrender_v upon_o honourable_a condition_n and_o the_o garrison_n march_v out_o which_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 400_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n harcourt_z have_v dispatch_v this_o enterprise_n go_v speedy_o to_o relieve_v monicalvo_n which_o he_o will_v without_o doubt_n have_v do_v have_v it_o not_o be_v surrender_v two_o day_n before_o his_o arrival_n conio_n be_v take_v the_o dowager_n order_v marquis_n pianezza_n to_o go_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o recover_v rovello_n a_o strong_a town_n and_o hold_v by_o a_o garrison_n of_o the_o cardinal_n as_o conio_n be_v this_o place_n confine_v upon_o the_o county_n of_o pinarvolo_n and_o be_v very_o convenient_a for_o the_o french_a interest_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o desire_n to_o dilate_v that_o confine_v and_o the_o dowager_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o the_o prevent_v the_o french_a from_o throw_v themselves_o before_o it_o nor_o be_v she_o therein_o deceive_v for_o order_n be_v come_v from_o the_o king_n that_o conio_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o dowager_n harcourt_z know_v how_o desirous_a richlieu_n be_v of_o get_v that_o town_n detain_v the_o king_n order_n and_o use_v several_a piece_n of_o cunning_n that_o the_o siege_n may_v not_o succeed_v or_o that_o it_o may_v be_v defer_v but_o pianezza_n diligence_n prevail_v who_o make_v himself_o master_n thereof_o and_o put_v a_o garrison_n of_o piedmonteses_n into_o it_o so_o as_o the_o restitution_n of_o conio_n as_o it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o king_n be_v not_o disturb_v by_o the_o demolition_n of_o this_o castle_n it_o be_v assign_v over_o to_o the_o dowager_n the_o next_o year_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o bullion_n who_o succeed_v harcourt_n in_o the_o place_n of_o general_n and_o not_o long_o after_o demont_n be_v likewise_o assign_v over_o to_o she_o a_o town_n in_o those_o part_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o french_a which_o action_n be_v glorious_a to_o that_o king_n who_o share_v not_o therein_o in_o what_o his_o force_n have_v do_v nor_o in_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o fortune_n but_o do_v all_o out_o of_o his_o goodness_n and_o royal_a magnanimity_n it_o be_v incredible_a what_o gladness_n it_o cause_v in_o the_o piedmonteses_n and_o in_o all_o the_o italian_n and_o these_o ●…ctions_n serve_v as_o a_o testimony_n that_o he_o will_v restore_v all_o the_o other_o place_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o his_o garrison_n in_o piedmont_n there_o be_v none_o that_o doub●…ed_v but_o that_o he_o in_o his_o own_o time_n will_v restore_v all_o ●…e_a ●…est_n conio_n and_o the_o two_o other_o adjacent_a town_n be_v take_v the_o prince_n authority_n be_v total_o exclude_v from_o out_o this_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o their_o power_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o county_n of_o nizza_n it_o be_v think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v of_o any_o long_a consistence_n not_o long_o after_o the_o army_n be_v retreat_v to_o their_o quarter_n the_o prince_n of_o monaco_n have_v drive_v the_o spanish_a garrison_n out_o of_o that_o place_n bring_v in_o the_o french_a and_o deprive_v the_o spaniard_n of_o that_o station_n situate_v in_o the_o utmost_a western_a liguria_n upon_o a_o rock_n which_o thrust_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n shape_v a_o kind_n of_o haven_n which_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n and_o conveniency_n to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o occasion_n of_o so_o great_a a_o novelty_n and_o alteration_n be_v diverse_o relate_v the_o prince_n thereof_o complain_v of_o the_o subjection_n he_o be_v hold_v in_o by_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o little_a account_n that_o the_o spanish_a agent_n make_v of_o he_o of_o the_o loss_n which_o he_o suffer_v by_o adhere_v to_o that_o crown_n not_o have_v receive_v those_o emolument_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o be_v assign_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o adherence_n to_o the_o spaniard_n which_o he_o former_o be_v use_v to_o receive_v and_o moreover_o that_o when_o the_o garrison_n want_v their_o pay_n he_o be_v sometime_o force_v to_o appease_v they_o by_o satisfy_v they_o out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n and_o to_o shun_v the_o plunder_v which_o be_v threaten_v by_o the_o soldier_n as_o also_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o present_a war_n much_o diminish_v in_o the_o garrison_n thereof_o the_o king_n agent_n mind_v not_o the_o reinforce_a thereof_o nor_o the_o put_v a_o sufficient_a number_n into_o it_o for_o necessary_a defence_n especial_o at_o this_o time_n when_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o fleet_n lord_v it_o over_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o lay_v not_o far_o from_o monaco_n and_o whereby_o he_o find_v the_o design_n which_o the_o french_a have_v upon_o that_o place_n it_o be_v ●…o_o weak_o garrison_v so_o as_o out_o of_o these_o respect_n he_o be_v force_v to_o free_v himself_o from_o these_o apparent_a injury_n and_o damage_n at_o home_n and_o from_o the_o imminent_a danger_n threaten_v from_o abroad_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o king_n agent_n partly_o deny_v the_o blame_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o partly_o lessen_v it_o and_o excuse_v it_o partly_o by_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o present_a time_n pretend_v that_o all_o this_o have_v happen_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o monaco_n own_o instability_n they_o complain_v that_o both_o he_o and_o his_o predecessort_n have_v enjoy_v privilege_n and_o ●…enenues_n for_o above_o 120_o year_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n liberality_n very_o punctual_o that_o he_o now_o when_o he_o see_v the_o crown_n reduce_v to_o such_o straits_n shall_v without_o any_o occasion_n abandon_v it_o and_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o french_a mere_o to_o better_v his_o condition_n and_o that_o when_o in_o reason_n he_o ought_v to_o bear_v with_o some_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o present_a time_n consider_v what_o great_a affluence_n he_o have_v former_o receive_v
double_o weaken_v in_o lombardy_n both_o by_o the_o want_n of_o those_o soldier_n which_o they_o can_v not_o expect_v neither_o from_o germany_n nor_o spain_n and_o by_o those_o which_o they_o be_v to_o send_v into_o spain_n can_v not_o employ_v they_o in_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o piedmont_n where_o the_o army_n be_v retire_v to_o their_o quarter_n the_o cessation_n of_o military_a action_n afford_v opportunity_n to_o the_o conclude_a peace_n between_o the_o dowager_n and_o the_o prince_n which_o have_v be_v often_o break_v before_o and_o often_o reassume_v but_o the_o occurrence_n of_o affair_n have_v take_v away_o many_o difficulty_n which_o have_v former_o obstruct_v it_o both_o party_n grow_v weary_a of_o the_o war_n which_o the_o dowager_n see_v grow_v daily_o more_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o people_n and_o to_o the_o duke_n her_o son_n state_n and_o the_o prince_n likewise_o find_v that_o their_o hope_n grow_v daily_o less_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n who_o be_v natural_o more_o incline_v to_o peace_n and_o quiet_a then_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o war_n desire_v daily_o to_o marry_v out_o of_o the_o great_a desire_n he_o have_v of_o issue_n whereby_o he_o may_v continue_v the_o principality_n in_o case_n of_o succession_n which_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v far_o of_o if_o not_o by_o the_o conceive_a weakness_n of_o his_o nephew_n at_o least_o by_o frailty_n of_o humane_a condition_n and_o not_o know_v any_o princess_n in_o those_o time_n more_o conducible_a to_o his_o end_n than_o his_o niece_n he_o desire_v very_o much_o to_o have_v she_o for_o wife_n and_o the_o dowager_n who_o have_v former_o promote_v the_o treaty_n thereof_o forbear_v not_o to_o allure_v he_o to_o peace_n and_o union_n by_o this_o alliance_n conio_n be_v lose_v and_o therewith_o all_o that_o part_n of_o piedmont_n from_o whence_o he_o receive_v so_o much_o revenue_n and_o see_v himself_o confine_v to_o within_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o county_n of_o nizza_n he_o doubt_v he_o can_v not_o maintain_v himself_o long_o in_o that_o state_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o impregnable_a fort_n of_o nizza_n and_o of_o those_o of_o villa_n franca_n and_o s._n sespiro_n all_o which_o be_v sufficient_o provide_v with_o warlike_a provision_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o that_o he_o may_v hope_v they_o may_v daily_o be_v supply_v therewith_o from_o thence_o yet_o the_o present_a agent_n be_v very_o slow_a in_o furnish_v he_o with_o money_n which_o he_o want_v more_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o conio_n then_o before_o he_o begin_v also_o to_o fear_n that_o he_o may_v want_v provision_n when_o he_o shall_v need_v they_o and_o which_o be_v of_o more_o concernment_n he_o be_v to_o introduce_v foreigner_n into_o they_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v assault_v and_o particular_o spaniard_n there_o be_v such_o reciprocal_a distrust_n between_o he_o and_o the_o spanish_a agent_n that_o he_o hold_v the_o fort_n to_o be_v as_o good_a as_o lose_v if_o ever_o he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o bring_v they_o in_o wherefore_o to_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o imminent_a danger_n that_o he_o foresee_v both_o he_o and_o his_o family_n be_v in_o and_o to_o obtain_v his_o end_n which_o be_v incline_v to_o peace_n and_o marriage_n he_o earnest_o desire_a agreement_n on_o the_o other_o side_n prince_n thomaso_n who_o know_v the_o genius_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n fear_z lest_o the_o marriage_n may_v be_v make_v whereby_o he_o shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o all_o pretension_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o happen_v he_o can_v have_v no_o pretence_n of_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o dowager_n when_o she_o shall_v be_v unite_v to_o his_o brother_n so_o as_o he_o have_v but_o small_a certainty_n of_o his_o present_a condition_n and_o be_v very_o doubtful_a of_o the_o future_a moreover_o he_o be_v ill_o satisfy_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o force_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o spain_n but_o he_o be_v chief_o terrify_v at_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o the_o french_a and_o the_o contrary_a of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o fail_v in_o all_o man_n expectation_n as_o much_o as_o the_o french_a better_v do_v prognosticate_v the_o unfortunate_a fall_n of_o those_o who_o think_v to_o better_v themselves_o by_o they_o these_o augury_n and_o prognostication_n do_v so_o work_v upon_o the_o prince_n as_o the_o danger_n and_o ruin_n which_o be_v yet_o far_o off_o seem_v to_o he_o to_o be_v present_a he_o therefore_o think_v it_o better_a to_o secure_v his_o fortune_n on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v uppermost_a and_o to_o get_v at_o last_o free_a from_o the_o slavery_n and_o danger_n which_o he_o foresee_v he_o must_v undergo_v by_o adhere_v to_o the_o loser_n it_o be_v also_o think_v that_o a_o accident_n which_o happen_v at_o this_o time_n in_o france_n weigh_v down_o the_o balance_n of_o the_o prince_n his_o resolution_n some_o prince_n of_o france_n who_o be_v not_o well_o please_v with_o the_o present_a government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o consequent_o not_o with_o cardinal_n richlieu_n authority_n be_v get_v into_o sedan_n a_o very_a strong_a town_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bullion_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v the_o count_n of_o soisons●…_n 〈◊〉_d prince_n of_o the_o blood_n betwixt_o who_o and_o the_o cardinal_n there_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d disgust_n this_o prince_n think_v to_o kindle_v such_o a_o fire_n in_o france_n by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o other_o discontent_a prince_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o span●…_n force_v who_o be_v to_o come_v from_o flanders_n and_o join_v with_o he_o in_o this_o enterprise_n as_o that_o thereby_o the_o cardinal_n authority_n shall_v undoubted_o b●…●…d_v in_o the_o dust_n the_o business_n which_o have_v be_v long_o a_o frame_n there_o break_v our_o at_o last_v and_o a_o battle_n ensue_v thereupon_o in_o open_a field_n between_o the_o count_n force_n and_o those_o of_o the_o king_n those_o of_o sedan_n have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o king_n man_n in_o the_o conflict_n and_o by_o a_o very_a famous_a victory_n the_o conspirator_n be_v likely_a to_o have_v compass_v their_o end_n have_v not_o the_o king_n and_o the_o cardinal_n fortune_n exceed_v the_o victory_n by_o count_n soiso●…_n death_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n by_o a_o musket_n shoot_v which_o defeat_v the_o colleague_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o faction_n want_v that_o ●…eaning-stock_n and_o be_v dismay_v at_o his_o loss_n who_o be_v their_o chie●…n_n and_o of_o the_o blood-royal_a stand_v no_o long_o to_o the_o business_n but_o run_v some_o one_o way_n some_o another_o abandon_v the_o comm●…_n cause_n and_o every_o one_o endeavour_v their_o own_o safety_n 〈◊〉_d soiso●…_n be_v brother_n to_o prince_n thomaso_n wife_n and_o leave_v no_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o the_o succession_n fall_v to_o his_o sister_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n be_v think_v to_o be_v conscious_a of_o soisons_n conspiracy_n and_o that_o he_o expect_v what_o the_o event_n thereof_o will_v be_v and_o according_o will_v dispose_v of_o himself_o in_o his_o adherence_n either_o to_o spain_n or_o france_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o count_n persuasion_n which_o have_v prevail_v with_o he_o to_o forego_v the_o capitulation_n make_v with_o mazzarine_n wherefore_o when_o he_o see_v the_o unfortunateness_n of_o the_o success_n and_o that_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n be_v slay_v he_o be_v force_v to_o take_v new_a resolve_n either_o because_o he_o can_v build_v no_o more_o upon_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o sedan_n so_o to_o join_v with_o the_o spaniard_n or_o else_o for_o that_o his_o half-brother_n estate_n be_v fall_v to_o his_o wife_n he_o can_v not_o forsake_v so_o great_a a_o fortune_n but_o close_o with_o france_n from_o whence_o he_o continual_o receive_v great_a offer_n nor_o be_v the_o dowager_n want_v in_o promote_a the_o business_n but_o make_v use_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v in_o france_n she_o represent_v unto_o the_o prince_n with_o what_o opportunity_n to_o advantage_v his_o interest_n with_o that_o crown_n and_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o injure_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n by_o refuse_v it_o to_o this_o be_v add_v that_o the_o spanish_a agent_n either_o for_o want_v of_o money_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o news_n that_o be_v give_v out_o that_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o conclude_v with_o france_n be_v somewhat_o slow_a in_o disburse_v money_n fear_v that_o they_o may_v not_o only_o be_v ill_o employ_v but_o to_o the_o king_n prejudice_n the_o prince_n be_v therefore_o force_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o dowager_n not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v the_o town_n they_o be_v possess_v of_o from_o be_v take_v either_o by_o the_o french_a or_o spaniard_n to_o the_o irreparable_a loss_n of_o their_o family_n and_o which_o be_v