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kingdom_n charles_n king_n naples_n 3,196 5 11.2320 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27210 The present state of the universe, or, An account of I. The rise, births, names, matches, children, and near allies of all the present chief princes of the world, II. Their coats of arms, motto's, devises, liveries, religions, and languages, III. The names of their chief towns, with some computation of the houses and inhabitants ... IV. Their revenues to which are added some other curious remarks, as also an account of common-wealths, relating to the foregoing heads. Beaumont, John, d. 1731. 1694 (1694) Wing B1623; ESTC R13456 71,782 106

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the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o universe_n or_o a_o account_n of_o i._o the_o rise_v birth_n name_n match_n child_n and_o near_a ally_n of_o all_o the_o present_a chief_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n ii_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n motto_n devise_n livery_n religion_n and_o language_n iii_o the_o name_n of_o their_o chief_a town_n with_o some_o computation_n of_o the_o house_n and_o inhabitant_n their_o chief_a seat_n of_o pleasure_n and_o other_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o their_o dominion_n iv_o their_o revenue_n to_o which_o be_v add_v some_o other_o curious_a remark_n as_o also_o a_o account_n of_o commonwealth_n relate_v to_o the_o forego_n head_n parvula_fw-la sic_fw-la totum_fw-la pervisit_v pupula_fw-la mundum_fw-la london_n print_v and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o randall_n taylor_n near_o stationers-hall_n 1694._o present_v to_o r._n hooke_n by_o his_o worthy_a friend_n the_o author_n july_n 4._o 1694._o to_o the_o honourable_a charles_n cottington_n esquire_n sir_n history_n 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emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o in_o the_o diet_n of_o ratisbone_n march_v 3._o 1654._o confer_v the_o honour_n of_o have_v a_o voice_n and_o seat_n among_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o for_o a_o far_a genealogical_a account_n of_o these_o family_n it_o may_v be_v have_v elsewhere_o to_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o england_n i_o must_v add_v donna_n catharina_n infanta_n of_o portugal_n queen_n dowager_n of_o england_n bear_v at_o villa_n vicosa_n in_o portugal_n nou._n 14._o old_a style_n an._n 1638._o and_o espouse_v at_o portsmouth_n by_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n an._n 1662._o she_o be_v only_a sister_n to_o don_n pedro_n of_o the_o house_n of_o braganza_n the_o present_a king_n of_o that_o kingdom_n she_o reside_v at_o present_a at_o lisbon_n in_o portugal_n her_o original_a jointure_n some_o settle_v by_o king_n charles_n be_v 40000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o which_o considerable_a addition_n have_v be_v since_o make_v their_o majesty_n have_v two_o uncle_n live_v in_o england_n viz._n the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n and_o rochester_n the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n that_o be_v not_o exclude_v from_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n i._o princess_n ann_n of_o denmark_n afore_o mention_v ii_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n of_o who_o also_o see_v before_o iii_o sophia_n duchess_n of_o hanover_n daughter_n to_o frederick_n the_o five_o elector_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n marry_a to_o the_o duke_n an._n 1658._o her_o child_n 1._o george-lewis_n bear_v may_n 28._o 1660._o who_o nou._n 1._o 1682._o marry_a sophia-dorothea_n only_a daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o zel_n by_o who_o he_o have_v 1._o george-augustus_n bear_v oct._n 30._o 1683._o 2._o william-ernestus_n bear_v an._n 1685._o 2._o christian_n bear_v sept._n
with_o eight_o diadem_n which_o terminate_v in_o a_o mond_n or._n the_o motto_n to_o his_o devise_n on_o the_o reverse_n of_o his_o medal_n be_v pietas_n &_o justitia_fw-la coronant_fw-la his_o livery_n be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n he_o profess_v the_o protestant_a religion_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n and_o use_v the_o danish_a language_n which_o be_v a_o dialect_n of_o the_o high-dutch_a iii_o haffen_n or_o hafnia_n by_o the_o dutch_a call_v copenhagen_n or_o the_o haven_n of_o merchant_n seat_v near_o the_o sea_n in_o seland_n the_o great_a island_n of_o the_o baltic_a lie_v near_o the_o main_a land_n of_o scaudia_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o denmark_n and_o one_o of_o the_o best_a port_n and_o most_o frequent_v of_o the_o northern_a sea_n it_o be_v of_o a_o orbicular_a form_n the_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v of_o clay_n and_o timber_n though_o there_o be_v many_o beautiful_a edifice_n among_o they_o it_o be_v commend_v for_o a_o spacious_a marketplace_n and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o palace-royal_a build_v of_o freestone_n in_o form_n of_o a_o quadrangle_n but_o of_o no_o great_a beauty_n or_o magnificence_n some_o say_v it_o to_o be_v near_o as_o large_a as_o amsterdam_n but_o not_o so_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n near_a elsenore_n a_o village_n much_o frequent_v by_o seaman_n as_o their_o ship_n pass_v by_o the_o sound_n be_v seat_v the_o strong_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n of_o cronenburg_n build_v with_o incredible_a charge_n and_o pain_n by_o king_n frederick_n the_o second_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o huge_a stone_n sink_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o fasten_v together_o that_o no_o storm_n or_o tempest_n how_o violent_a soever_o be_v able_a to_o shake_v it_o well_o fortify_v as_o well_o as_o found_v and_o mix_v of_o a_o palace_n and_o a_o fort_n be_v since_o the_o first_o building_n of_o it_o the_o most_o constant_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n who_o from_o hence_o may_v easy_o discern_v each_o ship_n which_o sail_v through_o the_o sound_n by_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o and_o the_o opposite_a castle_n the_o king_n secure_v his_o custom_n and_o great_o strengthen_v his_o estate_n the_o castle_n be_v so_o near_o and_o the_o straight_a so_o narrow_a that_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o some_o few_o ship_n he_o may_v keep_v the_o great_a navy_n that_o be_v from_o pass_v by_o he_o a_o little_a south_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o cronenburg_n be_v a_o island_n call_v ween_v a_o dutch_a mile_n in_o length_n but_o not_o quite_o so_o broad_a it_o be_v give_v by_o king_n frederick_n the_o second_o to_o the_o famous_a astronomer_n tycho-brahe_n that_o live_v retire_v from_o all_o but_o his_o own_o family_n he_o may_v with_o more_o conveniency_n attend_v his_o book_n there_o be_v in_o this_o island_n the_o castle_n uranopolis_n or_o urenburg_n where_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o mathematical_a instrument_n be_v preserve_v in_o safety_n the_o say_a king_n frederick_n the_o second_o build_v also_o for_o a_o place_n of_o pleasure_n fredericksburg_n among_o wood_n of_o beech_n tree_n where_o the_o king_n have_v a_o fine_a house_n and_o a_o little_a park_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o knight_n of_o st._n mary_n or_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o elephant_n institute_v by_o king_n frederick_n the_o second_o as_o in_o england_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n in_o france_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o spain_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n in_o portugal_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o sancta_fw-la crusada_n in_o tuscany_n those_o of_o st._n stephen_n in_o poland_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o white_a eagle_n etc._n etc._n this_o king_n have_v a_o throne_n make_v all_o of_o sea-unicorn_n horn_n dronthein_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n nider_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n the_o cathedral_n church_n there_o be_v the_o large_a of_o any_o in_o those_o northern_a country_n the_o viceroy_n of_o norway_n ordinary_o reside_v at_o bergen_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n consist_v in_o impost_n lay_v on_o ship_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o sound_n of_o which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o take_v one_o per_fw-la cent._n on_o the_o merchandise_n sometime_o there_o pass_v three_o hundred_o vessel_n in_o a_o day_n from_o several_a port_n through_o this_o straight_a which_o make_v the_o tribute_n considerable_a he_o have_v also_o a_o revenue_n of_o crown-land_n and_o a_o great_a yearly_a toll_n make_v of_o the_o cattle_n which_o pass_v into_o germany_n as_o also_o of_o the_o fish_n transport_v into_o other_o country_n yet_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o treasure_n of_o this_o king_n be_v not_o very_o great_a partly_o because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o important_a commodity_n but_o fish_n to_o draw_v merchant_n thither_o and_o partly_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o town_n of_o any_o great_a traffic_n in_o all_o his_o realm_n for_o the_o entertain_n of_o commerce_n the_o house_n of_o sweden_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o century_n the_o nobility_n of_o sweden_n grow_v weary_a of_o the_o tyranny_n of_o christian_a the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n elect_a gustavus_n son_n of_o eric_n of_o wasa_n à_fw-fr grypsholm_n first_o governor_n than_o duke_n and_o last_o of_o all_o ann_n 1523_o king_n of_o sweden_n gothland_n the_o vandal_n nordland_n finland_n etc._n etc._n and_o from_o he_o be_v descend_v charles_n the_o eleven_o of_o the_o house_n palatine_n of_o the_o deux_fw-fr pont_n the_o present_a king_n bear_v dec._n 24._o 1655_o who_o father_n die_v while_o he_o be_v but_o five_o year_n of_o age_n the_o government_n of_o his_o person_n and_o kingdom_n be_v commit_v to_o ihe_v queen_n his_o mother_n and_o five_o great_a senator_n of_o sweden_n viz._n to_o count_n de_fw-fr brahe_n who_o be_v grand_a bailieffe_n cowt_n wrangel_n who_o be_v constable_n count_n de_fw-fr stembock_n who_o be_v admiral_n count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gardie_n a_o french_a man_n by_o birth_n who_o be_v chancellor_n and_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr bond_n who_o be_v treasurer_n he_o be_v declare_v major_a dec._n 24._o 1673._o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n of_o this_o king_n and_o of_o the_o princess_n ulrica-eleanora-sabina_n young_a sister_n to_o the_o present_a king_n of_o denmark_n be_v sign_v at_o copenhagen_n may_v 7._o 1680_o and_o on_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o the_o same_o month_n it_o be_v consummate_v at_o schutturup_n on_o the_o four_o of_o december_n follow_v the_o queen_n make_v her_o public_a and_o solemn_a entrance_n at_o stockholm_n where_o she_o be_v crown_v queen_n the_o next_o day_n she_o be_v bear_v anno_fw-la 1656_o and_o have_v issue_n live_v by_o the_o king_n 1._o hedewig-sophia_n bear_v jun._n 26._o 1681._o 2._o charles_n the_o hereditary_a prince_n bear_v jun._n 17._o 1682._o 3._o ulrica-eleanora_a bear_v jan._n 21._o 1688._o the_o present_a king_n of_o sweden_n have_v one_o natural_a brother_n count_n gustavus_n carlson_n ii_o he_o bear_v quarterly_a in_o the_o first_o and_o four_o azure_a three_o crown_n or_o two_o in_o chief_a and_o one_o in_o base_a for_o sweden_n in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o barry_n argent_fw-fr and_o azure_a a_o lion_n or_o crown_v gules_a for_o finland_n on_o the_o whole_a quarterly_a in_o the_o first_o and_o four_o sable_a a_o lion_n or_o crown_v arm_v and_o languid_a gules_a for_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o fuzele_n in_o bend_n argent_fw-fr and_o azure_a of_o twenty_o one_o piece_n for_o bavaria_n the_o crest_n be_v a_o royal_a crown_n garnish_v with_o eight_o small_a flower_n and_o close_v by_o as_o many_o demi_a circle_n terminate_n in_o a_o mond_n or_o which_o be_v the_o crest_n of_o sweden_n the_o supporter_n be_v two_o lion_n or_o crown_v with_o the_o same_o his_o livery_n be_v of_o a_o blue_a colour_n he_o profess_v the_o protestant_a religion_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n and_o have_v many_o calvinist_n in_o his_o dominion_n he_o use_v the_o swedish_n language_n which_o be_v a_o dialect_n of_o the_o high-dutch_a iii_o stockholm_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o usual_a place_n of_o the_o king_n residence_n it_o be_v a_o note_a and_o well_o trade_v port_n and_o very_o strong_a be_v situate_a in_o marsh_n and_o build_v on_o pile_n like_o venice_n most_o of_o the_o house_n be_v cover_v with_o copper_n the_o castle_n of_o this_o city_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a hold_v in_o the_o world_n fortify_v with_o four_o hundred_o brass_n piece_n many_o of_o which_o be_v double_a cannon_n the_o artillery_n of_o sweden_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o be_v say_v they_o have_v above_o eight_o thousand_o brass_n piece_n of_o cannon_n heylin_n count_v in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n but_o one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o parish_n but_o many_o of_o
they_o have_v a_o thousand_o or_o eight_o hundred_o family_n the_o people_n be_v disperse_v in_o forest_n and_o other_o place_n where_o they_o have_v store_n of_o timber_n to_o build_v they_o house_n and_o store_n of_o pasturage_n for_o their_o cattle_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o have_v not_o so_o many_o great_a town_n nor_o so_o well_o inhabit_v as_o usual_a in_o far_o lesser_a country_n iv_o the_o revenue_n be_v very_o great_a they_o arise_v first_o from_o church_n land_n take_v to_o the_o crown_n second_o from_o mine_n three_o from_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o increase_n as_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n fish_n ox_n and_o the_o like_a commodity_n four_o from_o custom_n impose_v on_o merchandise_n pay_v in_o all_o haven-town_n for_o all_o commodity_n import_v and_o export_v he_o have_v also_o contribution_n and_o power_n of_o impose_v tax_n in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o occasion_n may_v require_v the_o house_n of_o portugal_n i._o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n alphonso_n the_o six_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v very_o frequent_a and_o bloody_a war_n with_o the_o moor_n in_o which_o a_o certain_a prince_n named_z henry_n descend_v as_o some_o say_v from_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n as_o other_o from_o that_o of_o lorain_n be_v chief_o signalise_v for_o his_o valour_n and_o good_a service_n to_o the_o crown_n king_n alphonso_n in_o reward_n of_o this_o merit_n give_v he_o portugal_n then_o late_o recover_v from_o the_o moor_n under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n together_o with_o his_o daughter_n teresa_n to_o wife_n yet_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v continue_v a_o vassal_n to_o castille_n this_o prince_n son_n be_v alphonso_n the_o first_o who_o throw_v off_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o have_v subdue_v several_a petty_a king_n of_o the_o moor_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1139._o his_o great_a grandson_n alphonso_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v algarve_n give_v he_o in_o dowry_n with_o his_o queen_n the_o princess_n beatrix_n daughter_n of_o alphonso_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o castille_n whence_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o portugal_n be_v always_o call_v prince_n of_o algarve_n of_o this_o family_n the_o present_a king_n of_o portugal_n be_v descend_v indeed_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n on_o some_o pretence_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n ann_n 1580_o but_o it_o be_v again_o lose_v by_o his_o grandson_n ann_n 1640_o for_o the_o portuguese_n actual_o reject_v the_o spanish_a yoke_n elect_a john_n duke_n of_o braganza_n descend_v as_o above_o to_o be_v their_o king_n in_o who_o line_n the_o kingdom_n continue_v what_o particular_o contribute_v to_o the_o renunciation_n the_o portuguese_n make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n ann_n 1640_o be_v the_o permission_n that_o king_n give_v to_o other_o beside_o themselves_o to_o trade_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o the_o tax_n he_o impose_v of_o the_o five_o penny_n on_o all_o their_o merchandize_n and_o other_o revenue_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o deliberation_n of_o shake_v off_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n be_v keep_v private_a above_o a_o year_n betwixt_o two_o hundred_o person_n don_n pedro_n of_o the_o house_n of_o braganza_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o algarve_n be_v bear_v 1648._o his_o elder_a brother_n don_n alphonso_n the_o six_o king_n of_o portugal_n etc._n etc._n ann_n 1667_o marry_v the_o lady_n mary-frances_n elizabeth_n or_o isabel_n daughter_n to_o charles_n amadeus_n of_o savoy_n duke_n of_o nemours_n she_o be_v bear_v june_n the_o twenty_o first_o 1648._o and_o after_o sixteen_o month_n live_v with_o don_n alphonso_n she_o obtain_v a_o declaration_n of_o nullity_n of_o her_o marriage_n with_o he_o retire_v to_o a_o cloister_n and_z ann_n 1669_o don_n alphonso_n be_v depose_v as_o judge_v incapable_a either_o of_o a_o second_o marriage_n or_o of_o the_o government_n and_o send_v the_o year_n follow_v to_o the_o tercera_n island_n where_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1683._o now_o the_o present_a king_n upon_o his_o brother_n alphonso_n be_v depose_v be_v present_o declare_v prince_n regent_n and_o after_o his_o death_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o by_o a_o dipensation_n from_o the_o pope_n marry_v his_o sister-in-law_n abovemention_v the_o cardinal_n deacon_n lovis_n de_fw-fr vendôme_n in_o quality_n of_o universal_a legate_n a_o latere_fw-la give_v they_o the_o dispensation_n under_o pope_n clement_n the_o nine_o abbot_n bon-filz_a the_o secretary_n to_o the_o legation_n have_v set_v forth_o the_o particular_n and_o the_o conference_n he_o have_v with_o his_o holiness_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o transaction_n the_o king_n have_v by_o this_o queen_n a_o daughter_n name_v mary_n elizabeth_n who_o be_v bear_v ann_n 1669_o and_o die_v ann_n 1690._o and_o the_o queen_n her self_o die_a dec._n 27._o 1683._o the_o king_n ann_n 1687_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n mary-sophia-elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o philip-william_n elector_n palatine_n who_o be_v bear_v aug._n 6._o 1666_o and_o aug._n 30._o 1688_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o young_a prince_n who_o die_v sept._n 3._o in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o in_o octob._n 1689_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o another_o prince_n named_z john_n prince_n of_o bresil_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v but_o one_o sister_n live_v viz._n donna-catharina_a the_o queen_n dowager_n of_o england_n concern_v who_o see_v in_o the_o head_n of_o england_n ii_o he_o bear_v argent_fw-fr five_o escutcheon_n azure_a place_v crosswise_o each_o charge_v with_o as_o many_o bezant_z of_o the_o first_o place_v in_o saltier_n and_o point_v sable_a for_o portugal_n the_o shield_n border_v gules_a charge_v with_o seven_o tower_n or_o three_o in_o chief_a and_o two_o in_o each_o flanch_n the_o crest_n be_v a_o crown_n or_o which_o be_v the_o crest_n of_o portugal_n under_o the_o two_o flanch_v and_o the_o base_a of_o the_o shield_n appear_v the_o end_v of_o two_o cross_n the_o first_o flower_n de_fw-mi luce_v verte_a which_o be_v for_o the_o order_n of_o avis_n the_o second_o pattee_n gules_a which_o be_v for_o the_o order_n of_o christ_n the_o five_o escutcheon_n be_v bear_v in_o memory_n of_o five_o king_n who_o alphonso_n the_o first_o king_n slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o obrique_n ann_n 1139._o the_o border_n with_o the_o tower_n or_o castle_n be_v add_v by_o alphonso_n the_o three_o on_o his_o investiture_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n by_o alphonso_n the_o ten_o of_o castille_n ann_n 1257_o who_o daughter_n beatrix_n he_o then_o marry_v and_o so_o conceive_v himself_o to_o have_v some_o relation_n to_o the_o arm_n of_o that_o kingdom_n this_o king_n livery_n be_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n he_o profess_v the_o roman_a religion_n and_o use_v the_o portugese_n language_n which_o be_v a_o dialect_n of_o the_o spanish_a iii_o lisbon_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n tagus_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o place_n where_o his_o majesty_n keep_v his_o court._n it_o be_v seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o contain_v above_o thirty_o parish_n and_o above_o thirty_o thousand_o house_n the_o portuguese_n have_v this_o proverb_n he_o that_o have_v not_o see_v lisbon_n have_v not_o see_v a_o fine_a thing_n the_o building_n be_v neat_a and_o elegant_a and_o there_o be_v seventy_o six_o turret_n or_o tower_n on_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o twenty_o two_o gate_n towards_o the_o sea_n shore_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v the_o staple_n for_o the_o commodity_n for_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o think_v to_o be_v worth_n more_o than_o the_o whole_a realm_n beside_o and_o doubtless_o the_o revenue_n which_o accrue_v to_o the_o king_n from_o hence_o and_o from_o his_o foreign_a plantation_n be_v very_o considerable_a italy_n the_o papacy_n i._o innocent_n the_o twelve_o the_o present_a pope_n be_v bear_v at_o naples_n in_o march_n ann_n 1615_o elect_v pope_n july_n 12._o ann_n 1671_o he_o be_v son_n to_o prince_n minerbino_n of_o the_o family_n of_o pignato_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o terra_n nova_n a_o grandee_n of_o spain_n ii_o have_v not_o the_o particular_a arm_n of_o the_o present_a pope_n family_n by_o i_o i_o can_v here_o only_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n for_o a_o crest_n to_o their_o gentilitial_a arm_n be_v wont_a to_o put_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o popedom_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o papal_a escutcheon_n be_v gules_a and_o consist_v of_o a_o long_a cap_n or_o head-piece_n or_o surmount_v with_o a_o cross_n pearl_a and_o garnish_v with_o three_o royal_a crown_n with_o the_o two_o key_n of_o s._n peter_n place_v in_o saltier_n boniface_n the_o eight_o be_v the_o first_o that_o wear_v the_o tiara_n with_o a_o double_a crown_n and_o urban_n the_o five_o make_v it_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cap_n adorn_v with_o
with_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o viceroy_n and_o the_o continual_a resort_v if_o not_o constant_a residence_n of_o most_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o make_v the_o private_a building_n to_o be_v very_o graceful_a and_o the_o public_a stately_a and_o it_o have_v increase_v much_o more_o in_o building_n if_o the_o king_n have_v not_o forbid_v it_o by_o his_o special_a edict_n and_o this_o partly_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o nobleman_n who_o fear_v that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o such_o a_o restraint_n their_o vassal_n will_v forsake_v the_o country_n to_o inhabit_v here_o so_o to_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n of_o the_o royal_a city_n but_o principal_o upon_o jealousy_n and_o point_n of_o state_n the_o better_a to_o prevent_v all_o revolt_v and_o mutiny_n which_o in_o most_o populous_a city_n be_v of_o great_a danger_n in_o the_o account_n of_o masaniello_n rebellion_n at_o naples_n ann._n 1647_o publish_v by_o the_o lord_n alexander_n giraffi_n we_o find_v that_o in_o naples_n at_o that_o time_n be_v above_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n for_o he_o there_o say_v that_o masaniello_n on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o his_o rebellion_n have_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n bear_v arm_n under_o he_o beside_o boy_n and_o woman_n now_o allow_v as_o many_o woman_n in_o the_o city_n as_o man_n it_o make_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o allow_v all_o under_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n in_o the_o city_n to_o equal_v in_o number_n the_o man_n and_o woman_n it_o make_v six_o hundred_o thousand_o not_o count_v decrepit_a person_n which_o make_v a_o six_o part_n of_o mankind_n nor_o all_o those_o person_n who_o adhere_v to_o the_o viceroy_n never_o follow_v masaniello_n scarce_o any_o country_n of_o europe_n may_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n for_o its_o beauty_n and_o excellency_n of_o its_o soil_n and_o its_o great_a plenty_n of_o generous_a wine_n fruit_n and_o corn_n or_o what_o else_o may_v afford_v delight_n and_o pleasure_n i_o may_v add_v in_o the_o last_o place_n that_o beside_o brussels_n in_o the_o low-countries_n a_o well_o people_a town_n four_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o ghent_n the_o great_a city_n of_o all_o the_o netherlands_o the_o birth_n place_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o find_v the_o inhabitant_n incline_v to_o sedition_n build_v there_o the_o first_o citadel_n which_o be_v build_v in_o europe_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v two_o considerable_a town_n in_o america_n in_o the_o southern_a division_n of_o it_o lima_n be_v of_o late_a year_n the_o chief_a town_n but_o since_o ruin_v by_o a_o earthquake_n though_o former_o cusco_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n this_o be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n royal_a of_o the_o ingas_n or_o peruvian_n emperor_n the_o word_n inga_n signify_v a_o emperor_n as_o capa_fw-la inga_n by_o which_o name_n they_o sometime_o call_v they_o the_o only_a emperor_n who_o the_o more_o to_o beautify_v this_o city_n command_v every_o one_o of_o the_o nobility_n to_o build_v here_o a_o palace_n for_o their_o continual_a abide_v the_o emperor_n palace_n now_o deface_v be_v seat_v on_o a_o lofty_a mountain_n and_o build_v of_o such_o huge_a and_o massy_a stone_n that_o the_o spaniard_n think_v it_o rather_o to_o have_v be_v the_o work_n of_o devil_n than_o of_o man_n the_o spacious_a marketplace_n there_o have_v be_v always_o esteem_v as_o the_o great_a and_o most_o regular_a find_v in_o any_o town_n of_o america_n its_o figure_n be_v square_a and_o at_o its_o angle_n it_o give_v a_o open_n to_o four_o great_a road_n tend_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n towards_o the_o four_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o the_o most_o considerable_a province_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o peru_n make_v by_o the_o ingas_n of_o a_o vast_a length_n and_o breadth_n with_o a_o most_o incredible_a charge_n and_o pain_n for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o subject_n to_o say_v a_o little_a of_o the_o rise_v of_o the_o peruvian_n monarch_n heylin_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o peruvian_o be_v general_o govern_v by_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o tribe_n as_o in_o all_o country_n else_o where_o neither_o the_o arm_n of_o foreigner_n nor_o the_o ambition_n of_o some_o few_o of_o the_o native_n have_v diminish_v any_o thing_n of_o those_o natural_a right_n nor_o subject_n to_o any_o one_o supreme_a till_o these_o late_a time_n the_o ingas_n of_o peru_n grow_v into_o their_o greatness_n but_o a_o little_a before_o their_o fall_n their_o territory_n at_o first_o be_v not_o above_o five_o or_o six_o league_n in_o compass_n situate_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o cusco_n now_o stand_v they_o be_v oppose_v at_o their_o first_o encroachment_n by_o their_o neighbour_n and_o have_v not_o prevail_v to_o their_o greatness_n have_v they_o not_o use_v the_o policy_n however_o they_o get_v it_o which_o have_v be_v use_v by_o many_o in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o truth_n convey_v down_o to_o we_o by_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n from_o noah_n and_o the_o patriarch_n for_o the_o ingas_n give_v out_o that_o their_o family_n have_v not_o only_o be_v the_o seminary_n from_o which_o mankind_n come_v but_o the_o author_n of_o that_o religion_n also_o which_o be_v then_o in_o use_n particular_o that_o the_o whole_a earth_n have_v be_v destroy_v by_o a_o deluge_n except_o only_o seven_o person_n who_o have_v hide_v themselves_o in_o a_o cave_n call_v paticambo_n where_o have_v live_v in_o safety_n till_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o water_n have_v be_v assuage_v they_o come_v abroad_o at_o last_o and_o repeople_v the_o country_n that_o viracocha_n the_o creator_n and_o great_a god_n of_o nature_n have_v appear_v to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o teach_v he_o how_o and_o with_o what_o rite_n he_o will_v be_v worship_v which_o rite_n be_v afterward_o receive_v over_o all_o peru_n and_o final_o that_o the_o same_o viracocha_n have_v appear_v late_o to_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o family_n assure_v he_o that_o he_o will_v aid_v he_o with_o invisible_a force_n against_o all_o their_o enemy_n this_o soon_o gain_v belief_n among_o those_o barbarian_n and_o draw_v many_o to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o ingas_n whereby_o they_o become_v victorious_a this_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v happen_v four_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o spaniard_n put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o flourish_a kingdom_n a_o 1533_o within_o which_o time_n they_o have_v bring_v all_o the_o country_n which_o we_o now_o call_v peru_n and_o many_o of_o the_o adjacent_a province_n under_o their_o dominion_n the_o ingas_n be_v much_o reverence_v by_o their_o subject_n and_o so_o faithful_o serve_v that_o never_o any_o of_o their_o subject_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o treason_n nor_o want_v they_o good_a art_n whereby_o to_o endear_v their_o subject_n to_o keep_v they_o out_o of_o leisure_n to_o foment_n new_a faction_n the_o way_n of_o indearment_n be_v by_o the_o fair_a and_o satisfactory_a distribution_n of_o the_o spoil_n get_v in_o the_o war_n whether_o land_n or_o good_n all_o which_o they_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n allot_v the_o first_o unto_o the_o service_n of_o the_o god_n the_o second_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n his_o court_n and_o noble_n the_o three_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o common_a people_n when_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o war_n they_o keep_v the_o people_n busy_v in_o work_n of_o magnificence_n as_o build_v of_o palace_n in_o every_o one_o of_o the_o conquer_a province_n which_o serve_v not_o only_o as_o fort_n to_o assure_v the_o conquest_n but_o be_v employ_v as_o store_v house_n to_o lay_v up_o provision_n to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o people_n in_o time_n of_o dearth_n but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o work_n of_o great_a trouble_n and_o chief_a use_n be_v the_o cross-way_n that_o they_o make_v all_o over_o the_o country_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o mountain_n the_o other_o on_o the_o plain_n extend_v five_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n a_o work_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o of_o rome_n and_o egypt_n for_o they_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o ground_n in_o many_o place_n to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o to_o lay_v the_o mountain_n level_v with_o the_o flat_a plain_n to_o cut_v through_o some_o rock_n and_o underprop_v other_o that_o be_v ruinous_a to_o make_v even_o such_o way_n as_o be_v uneasy_a and_o support_v the_o precipice_n and_o in_o the_o plain_n to_o vanquish_v so_o many_o difficulty_n as_o the_o uncertain_a foundation_n of_o a_o sandy_a country_n must_v needs_o carry_v with_o it_o and_o for_o the_o nobility_n the_o inga_n do_v not_o only_o command_v they_o to_o reside_v in_o cusco_n to_o be_v assure_v of_o their_o person_n but_o cause_v they_o to_o have_v their_o child_n bring_v up_o there_o that_o they_o may_v serve_v