deflower_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v julian_n which_o the_o father_n take_v in_o such_o indignation_n that_o he_o procure_v those_o saracen_n to_o come_v over_o into_o spain_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v revenge_v on_o his_o king_n but_o when_o those_o barbarous_a people_n have_v once_o set_v foot_n in_o there_o they_o can_v never_o be_v remove_v until_o the_o time_n of_o ferdinando_n and_o elizabeth_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o spain_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o the_o author_n before_o name_v write_v that_o before_o the_o come_n of_o those_o moor_n into_o spain_n the_o king_n rodericus_fw-la will_v needs_o open_v a_o part_n of_o a_o palace_n which_o have_v be_v shut_v long_o before_o and_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o hand_n to_o hand_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v enter_v by_o any_o yet_o the_o king_n suppose_v there_o have_v be_v great_a treasure_n therein_o break_v into_o it_o but_o find_v nothing_o there_o save_v in_o a_o great_a chest_n the_o picture_n of_o man_n who_o resemble_v the_o proportion_n attire_n and_o armour_n of_o the_o moor_n pprophecy_n and_o a_o prophecy_n join_v therewithal_o that_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o palace_n shall_v be_v enter_v such_o a_o people_n as_o be_v there_o resemble_v shall_v invade_v and_o spoil_v spain_n which_o fall_v out_o according_o the_o spaniard_n that_o now_o be_v be_v a_o very_o mix_v people_n descend_v of_o the_o goth_n which_o in_o former_a time_n possess_v that_o land_n and_o of_o those_o saracen_n and_o jew_n which_o be_v the_o base_a people_n of_o the_o world_n spain_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n dâ—…d_v contain_v under_o it_o regnum_fw-la algarbiâ—…rum_n but_o both_o of_o they_o be_v now_o annex_v unto_o castille_n by_o the_o cunâ—…ing_n of_o the_o k_o ng_z of_o spain_n philip_n he_o second_v who_o take_v the_o advantage_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sebastian_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o barbary_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o then_o after_o he_o reign_v henry_n who_o sometime_o be_v cardinal_n and_o uncle_n to_o sebastian_n in_o who_o time_n although_o show_n be_v make_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_o debare_v unto_o who_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n do_v belong_v yet_o philip_n mean_v to_o make_v sure_a work_n do_v not_o so_o much_o respect_v the_o right_n as_o by_o main_a force_n invade_v and_o since_o to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o portugal_n have_v keep_v it_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o portugal_n portugal_n be_v lisbon_n call_v in_o latin_a olysippo_n from_o whence_o those_o navigation_n be_v advance_v by_o which_o the_o portugal_n discover_v so_o much_o of_o their_o south_n part_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o the_o east-indies_n possess_v by_o they_o to_o this_o day_n the_o city_n from_o whence_o the_o castilian_n do_v set_v forth_o their_o sevill_n ship_n to_o the_o west-indies_n be_v sevill_n call_v in_o latin_a hispalis_n another_o toledo_n great_a city_n in_o spain_n be_v toledo_n where_o the_o archbishopric_n be_v the_o rich_a spiritual_a dignity_n of_o christendom_n the_o papacy_n only_o except_v portugal_n in_o the_o time_n of_o damianus_n à _fw-fr go_v there_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v in_o spain_n four_o archbishopric_n of_o great_a worth_n three_o other_o inferior_a and_o forty_o bishopric_n as_o also_o in_o portugal_n three_o archbishopric_n and_o eight_o bishopric_n he_o reckon_v up_o also_o in_o spain_n beside_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n 17_o duke_n 41._o marquess_n 87._o earl_n or_o count_n and_o 9_o viscount_n as_o also_o in_o portugal_n beside_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n fix_v duke_n four_o marquess_n nineteen_o earl_n and_o one_o viscount_n in_o spain_n he_o say_v be_v seven_o university_n the_o country_n be_v but_o dry_a and_o so_o consequent_o barren_a in_o comparison_n of_o some_o other_o place_n what_o commodity_n it_o do_v yield_v it_o may_v be_v see_v in_o a_o treatise_n of_o damianus_n à _fw-fr go_v which_o he_o call_v his_o hispania_n not_o only_o this_o great_a and_o large_a country_n heretofore_o divide_v into_o so_o many_o kingdom_n be_v now_o under_o one_o absolute_a king_n but_o that_o king_n also_o be_v lord_n of_o many_o other_o territory_n as_o namely_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n sardinia_n majorque_fw-la minorque_fw-la evisa_fw-la in_o the_o midland_n sea_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o canary_n in_o the_o atlantic_a beside_o divers_a strong_a town_n and_o goodly_a havens_n in_o barbary_n within_o and_o without_o the_o strait_o on_o the_o back_n side_n of_o africa_n he_o command_v much_o on_o the_o frontiery_n beside_o the_o island_n adjoin_v to_o the_o main_a land_n in_o the_o western_a indies_n he_o have_v mexico_n brasil_n large_a territory_n with_o the_o island_n of_o the_o south_n and_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o philip_n the_o second_o get_v portugal_n as_o a_o dowry_n to_o that_o soâ—…ct_a marriage_n get_v also_o all_o the_o dependence_n of_o that_o crown_n in_o africa_n the_o east-indies_n and_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n the_o town_n of_o barbary_n and_o the_o east-indies_n willing_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o but_o the_o terceras_n he_o win_v by_o force_n at_o the_o first_o and_o second_o expedition_n so_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o huge_a tract_n of_o ground_n that_o be_v world_n under_o the_o king_n dominion_n we_o will_v say_v that_o the_o empery_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v in_o that_o respect_n the_o large_a that_o now_o be_v or_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n of_o france_n the_o next_o country_n be_v france_n bound_v which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o pyrenay_n hill_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o english_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o germany_n on_o the_o southeast_n with_o the_o alpe-hil_n on_o the_o south-west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v for_o world_n one_o entire_a thing_n one_o of_o the_o most_o rich_a and_o absolute_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n have_v both_o on_o the_o north_n and_o south_n side_n the_o sea_n stand_v very_o convenient_a for_o profit_n of_o navigation_n and_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v ordinary_o very_o fruitful_a the_o consideration_n whereof_o cause_v francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n to_o compare_v this_o kingdom_n alone_o to_o all_o the_o dominion_n and_o signory_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n for_o when_o the_o herald_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n bid_v defiance_n to_o the_o king_n francis_n do_v give_v his_o majesty_n the_o title_n of_o emperor_n of_o germany_n king_n of_o castaile_n arragon_n naples_n sicily_n etc._n etc._n francis_n command_v his_o herald_n to_o call_v he_o so_o often_o king_n of_o france_n as_o the_o other_o have_v title_n by_o all_o his_o country_n imply_v that_o france_n alone_o be_v of_o as_o much_o strength_n and_o worth_a as_o all_o the_o country_n which_o the_o other_o have_v concern_v this_o argument_n see_v the_o warlike_a and_o politic_a discourse_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nove._n he_o who_o write_v the_o commentary_n of_o religion_n and_o state_n of_o france_n do_v show_v that_o when_o there_o have_v be_v of_o late_a in_o france_n in_o the_o day_n of_o francis_n the_o second_o and_o charles_n the_o nine_o three_o civil_a war_n france_n which_o have_v much_o ruinate_v the_o glory_n and_o beauty_n of_o that_o kingdom_n when_o a_o little_a before_o the_o great_a massacre_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o seventy_o two_o there_o have_v be_v peace_n in_o that_o country_n scant_o full_a two_o year_n yet_o so_o great_a be_v the_o riches_n and_o happiness_n of_o that_o kingdom_n that_o in_o that_o short_a time_n all_o thing_n be_v renew_v and_o repair_v again_o as_o if_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o such_o desolation_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o great_a france_n be_v exceed_o great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o tax_n and_o imposition_n which_o through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o subject_n for_o their_o size_n and_o toule_n do_v exceed_v all_o the_o impost_n and_o tribute_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n in_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v few_o thing_n there_o use_v but_o the_o king_n have_v a_o commodity_n issue_v out_o of_o they_o and_o not_o only_o for_o matter_n of_o luxury_n as_o in_o other_o state_n but_o from_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o necessity_n as_o flesh_n wood_n salt_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v suppose_v at_o this_o day_n that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n thirty_o thousand_o man_n who_o be_v under-officer_n and_o make_v a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o live_n by_o gather_v of_o the_o king_n tribute_n this_o be_v much_o increase_v no_o doubt_n in_o these_o latter_a time_n but_o yet_o of_o old_a it_o be_v in_o so_o great_a measure_n which_o cause_v that_o speech_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n as_o johannes_n eventinus_fw-la witness_v
and_o of_o likelihood_n give_v unto_o he_o somewhat_o to_o maintain_v his_o estate_n and_o afterward_o king_n pâ—…pin_n oâ—…_n france_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a his_o son_n get_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o sâ—…d_a bishop_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o empire_n do_v bestow_v good_a possession_n upon_o the_o papacy_n and_o since_o that_o time_n the_o pope_n have_v have_v so_o much_o wit_n as_o by_o destruction_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n by_o encroach_a on_o the_o favour_n of_o other_o the_o great_a monarch_n of_o europe_n and_o by_o their_o wary_n and_o other_o device_n to_o keep_v and_o increase_v that_o land_n of_o the_o church_n which_o in_o our_o time_n be_v well_o enlarge_a by_o the_o policy_n of_o clement_n the_o 8._o late_a pope_n who_o have_v procure_v that_o the_o dukedom_n of_o ferrara_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v short_o add_v to_o his_o dominion_n the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v rome_n itself_o which_o be_v first_o found_v by_o râ—…mulus_n and_o afterward_o so_o increase_v by_o other_o who_o succeed_v he_o that_o it_o be_v build_v upon_o 7._o hill_n and_o have_v have_v only_o reign_v in_o it_o 7._o king_n and_o have_v be_v rule_v by_o 7._o several_a sort_n of_o chief_a government_n that_o be_v king_n consul_n decâ—…m-viri_a tribune_n of_o the_o people_n dictator_n emperor_n and_o pope_n they_o first_o encroach_v on_o the_o neighbour_n about_o they_o in_o italy_n afterward_o on_o all_o italy_n sicily_n &_o some_o of_o the_o â—…ands_n till_o at_o length_n it_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o lady_n and_o chief_a mistress_n of_o the_o world_n who_o incredible_a wealth_n and_o greatness_n in_o man_n treasure_n ship_v and_o armour_n be_v so_o huge_a that_o it_o do_v eveâ—…_n sink_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o itself_o whereupon_o after_o divers_a civil_a war_n as_o between_o marius_n and_o sylla_n pompey_n and_o caesar_n with_o oâ—…hers_n it_o be_v at_o length_n revoke_v unto_o one_o absolute_a and_o imperial_a government_n the_o majesty_n whereof_o notwithstanding_o be_v afterward_o somewhat_o impair_v by_o the_o build_n of_o constantinople_n which_o be_v erect_v or_o rather_o enlarge_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o call_v nova_fw-la râ—…ma_fw-la but_o when_o the_o division_n be_v make_v of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n empire_n it_o receive_v a_o great_a blow_n yet_o the_o main_a overthrow_n of_o it_o be_v when_o the_o gothi_n and_o vandal_n enter_v italy_n sack_v it_o and_o possess_v it_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n so_o that_o it_o be_v for_o a_o time_n almost_o quite_o forsake_v and_o have_v no_o inhabitant_n till_o the_o bishop_n of_o româ—…_n do_v make_v mean_n to_o gather_v together_o some_o to_o people_n it_o again_o and_o since_o those_o time_n a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o old_a build_n upon_o the_o hill_n have_v beeâ—…_n quite_o decay_v and_o ruiâ—…ated_v and_o thâ—…t_o rome_n which_o now_o may_v be_v call_v in_o comparison_n of_o the_o old_a new_a rome_n be_v build_v on_o a_o low_a ground_n where_o the_o place_n be_v which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v term_v campus_n martius_n very_o near_o unto_o tiber_n the_o river_n which_o too_o well_o appear_v by_o the_o sudden_a inundation_n of_o that_o tiber_n destroy_v and_o spoil_v man_n cattle_n and_o house_n as_o very_o late_o to_o their_o great_a loss_n be_v experiment_a the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o sometime_o for_o their_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n they_o do_v withdraw_v themselves_o unto_o 〈◊〉_d or_o some_o other_o town_n of_o italy_n so_o the_o time_n be_v when_o they_o remove_v their_o court_n unto_o avignon_n a_o city_n in_o france_n stand_v near_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o not_o far_o from_o mersiles_n in_o province_n where_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o seventy_o year_n they_o so_o afflict_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n for_o lâ—…cke_n of_o resort_n which_o be_v very_o great_a when_o the_o pope_n be_v there_o that_o the_o italian_n to_o this_o day_n do_v remember_v that_o time_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n which_o continue_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o scripture_n for_o seventy_o year_n who_o so_o look_v on_o the_o description_n lay_v down_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o revelation_n shall_v see_v that_o the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n there_o mention_v can_v be_v understand_v of_o no_o place_n but_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o italy_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o be_v a_o country_n very_o rich_a and_o full_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n abundant_a in_o nobility_n whereof_o come_v to_o be_v say_v that_o proverb_n naples_n for_o 〈◊〉_d rome_n for_o religion_n milan_n for_o beauty_n florence_n for_o policy_n and_o venice_n for_o riches_n this_o be_v heretofore_o rule_v by_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o till_o the_o time_n of_o joan_n queen_n of_o naples_n who_o by_o deed_n of_o gift_n do_v first_o grant_v that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o spain_n and_o afterward_o by_o will_n with_o a_o revocation_n of_o the_o former_a grant_n do_v bequeath_v it_o to_o the_o house_n of_o anjâ—…u_n in_o france_n since_o which_o time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n have_v sometime_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n sometime_o possess_v by_o the_o french_a and_o be_v now_o under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n unto_o this_o be_v annex_v also_o the_o dakedome_n of_o calabria_n this_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n lie_v so_o near_o to_o some_o part_n of_o graecia_n which_o be_v now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o turk_n that_o iâ—…_n may_v just_o be_v fear_v lest_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o the_o say_v turk_n shall_v make_v a_o invasion_n thereinto_o as_o indeed_o he_o have_v offer_v divers_a time_n â—…nd_v sometime_o have_v land_v man_n to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o all_o italy_n but_o for_o the_o prevent_n of_o that_o mischief_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v enforce_v to_o keep_v a_o good_a fleet_n of_o galley_n continual_o at_o otranto_n where_o be_v the_o near_a passage_n fâ—…om_n italy_n into_o greece_n this_o part_n of_o italy_n be_v it_o which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v name_v magna_fw-la graecia_n but_o in_o â—…ter_a age_n it_o have_v be_v unproper_o call_v one_o of_o the_o sicily_n which_o be_v reprove_v long_o since_o by_o aeneus_fw-la silvius_n in_o his_o twelve_o epistle_n and_o yet_o till_o of_o late_a time_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v be_v term_v king_n of_o boâ—…h_a â—…he_n siciliâ—…s_v there_o be_v moreover_o in_o italy_n many_o other_o princedom_n and_o state_n 〈◊〉_d the_o dukedom_n of_o ferrara_n the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n the_o dukedom_n of_o urbine_n the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n and_o placentia_n the_o state_n of_o luca_n the_o state_n of_o genua_n common_o call_v the_o genoese_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o their_o senate_n but_o have_v a_o dâ—…ke_n as_o they_o have_v at_o venice_n there_o be_v also_o sâ—…me_v other_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o glâ—…ry_n and_o strength_n of_o italy_n be_v decay_v of_o denmark_n sweden_n and_o norway_n as_o italy_n lieâ—…h_v on_o the_o sâ—…uel_a 〈◊〉_d side_n of_o germany_n so_o denmark_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n iâ—…to_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o land_n the_o sea_n breakeâ—…h_v in_o by_o a_o place_n call_v the_o sound_n the_o impost_n of_o which_o passâ—…ge_a 〈◊〉_d gâ—…eat_a riches_n as_o a_o ordinary_a tribuâ—…e_n unto_o the_o kiâ—…g_n of_o denmark_n this_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o rule_v by_o a_o absolute_a goveâ—…nour_n oâ—…_n the_o north_n and_o east_n side_n of_o denmark_n lie_v suezia_n common_o caâ—…led_v swâ—…den_a or_o swetheâ—…_n which_o 〈◊〉_d be_v also_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o where_o the_o king_n profess_v himself_o to_o be_v rex_fw-la suecorum_n gothorum_n &_o vandalorum_fw-la whereby_o we_o may_v know_v that_o the_o gâ—…thes_n and_o vandal_n which_o in_o time_n past_a do_v waste_v italy_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o christendom_n do_v come_v out_o of_o this_o country_n this_o whole_a country_n which_o contain_v in_o it_o 〈◊〉_d suâ—…zia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o denmark_n be_v peninsula_n be_v very_o much_o compass_v about_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o in_o olâ—…s_n magnus_fw-la &_o joannes_n magnus_n be_v term_v archiepiscoâ—…_n we_o upsalensis_n as_o also_o in_o some_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d ancient_a writer_n be_v call_v sâ—…andinavia_n on_o the_o north_n aâ—…d_v weâ—…t_a side_n of_o sweden_n lie_v norâ—…egia_n or_o norway_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o governmeâ—…t_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n alâ—…hough_o heretofore_o it_o have_v be_v a_o â—…ee_a kingdâ—…me_n of_o itself_o beyond_o norway_n towards_o russia_n on_o the_o northern_a sea_n lie_v â—…via_n beyond_o that_o biarmia_n than_o happia_n or_o hapland_n a_o poor_a and_o cold_a countreâ—…_n near_o sinâ—…s_v bâ—…ddicus_n whereof_o there_o be_v little_a to_o be_v speak_v but_o that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v
the_o gospel_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v fabulous_a vanity_n to_o say_v that_o austin_n the_o monk_n be_v the_o first_o that_o here_o plant_v the_o christian_a faith_n for_o he_o live_v 600._o year_n after_o christ_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a bishop_n of_o rome_n before_o which_o time_n gildas_n be_v upon_o great_a reason_n think_v to_o have_v live_v here_o of_o who_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o learned_a christian_a yea_o and_o that_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o that_o which_o beda_n have_v in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a story_n concern_v the_o come_n in_o of_o austin_n the_o monk_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v be_v plant_v here_o before_o but_o that_o the_o purity_n of_o it_o in_o many_o place_n be_v much_o decay_v and_o also_o that_o many_o people_n in_o the_o island_n be_v yet_o infidel_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o who_o as_o also_o for_o the_o reform_n of_o the_o other_o austin_n be_v send_v hither_o where_o he_o behave_v himself_o so_o proud_o that_o the_o best_a of_o the_o christian_n which_o be_v here_o do_v mislike_v he_o in_o he_o be_v erect_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n which_o among_o old_a writer_n be_v still_o term_v dorobarnia_n the_o archbishop_n do_v reckon_v their_o succession_n by_o number_n from_o this_o austin_n the_o reason_n whereof_o gregory_n note_n the_o great_a be_v report_v to_o have_v such_o care_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o ethnic_n in_o britain_n be_v because_o certain_a boy_n which_o be_v bring_v he_o out_o of_o this_o country_n which_o be_v very_o goodly_a of_o countenance_n as_o our_o country_n child_n be_v therein_o inferior_a to_o no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n he_o ask_v they_o what_o countryman_n they_o be_v and_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o they_o be_v angli_fw-la he_o say_v they_o be_v not_o unfit_o so_o call_v for_o they_o be_v angli_fw-la tanquam_fw-la angeli_fw-la nam_fw-la vultum_fw-la habent_fw-la angelorum_fw-la and_o demand_v further_o of_o what_o province_n they_o be_v in_o this_o island_n it_o be_v return_v that_o they_o be_v call_v deire_n which_o cause_v he_o again_o to_o repeat_v that_o word_n &_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v great_a pity_n but_o that_o by_o be_v teach_v the_o gospel_n they_o shall_v be_v save_v de_fw-la ira_fw-la dei_fw-la england_n have_v since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n grow_v more_o and_o more_o in_o riches_n insomuch_o that_o now_o more_o than_o 300._o year_n since_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a speech_n that_o for_o wealth_n this_o country_n be_v puteus_fw-la inexhaustus_fw-la a_o england_n well_o that_o can_v not_o be_v draw_v dry_a which_o conceit_n the_o king_n himself_o as_o matthew_n paris_z write_v do_v often_o suggest_v unâ—…o_o the_o pope_n who_o there_o upon_o take_v advantage_n abuse_v the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o king_n to_o suck_v out_o inellimable_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o intolerable_a grievance_n of_o both_o the_o clergy_n &_o temporalty_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n to_o bring_v about_o his_o purpose_n the_o pope_n do_v persuade_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v invest_v his_o young_a son_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o apulia_n which_o do_v contain_v a_o great_a part_n of_o all_o naples_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n have_v from_o thence_o many_o thousand_o beside_o infinite_a sum_n which_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v for_o interest_n to_o the_o pope_n italian_a usurer_n since_o that_o time_n it_o have_v please_v god_n more_o and_o more_o to_o bless_v this_o land_n but_o never_o more_o plentiful_o then_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o late_a and_o now_o reign_v sovereign_a who_o reign_n continue_v long_o in_o peace_n have_v people_v the_o land_n with_o abundance_n of_o inhabitant_n have_v store_v country_n it_o with_o ship_n armour_n and_o munition_n have_v fortify_v it_o many_o way_n have_v increase_v the_o traffic_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o muscovite_n and_o many_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n far_o distant_a from_o we_o have_v much_o better_v it_o with_o building_n and_o enrich_v it_o with_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o it_o be_v now_o by_o wise_a man_n suppose_v that_o there_o be_v more_o plate_n within_o the_o kingdom_n than_o there_o be_v silver_n when_o her_o majesty_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n some_o writer_n of_o former_a time_n yea_o and_o those_o of_o our_o own_o country_n too_o have_v report_v that_o in_o england_n have_v be_v mine_n of_o gold_n or_o at_o the_o least_o some_o gold_n take_v out_o of_o other_o mine_n which_o report_n have_v in_o it_o no_o credit_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o country_n stand_v too_o cold_a neither_o have_v it_o sufficient_a force_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o concoct_v and_o digest_v that_o metal_n but_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o our_o chronicle_n do_v witness_n that_o some_o silver_n have_v be_v take_v up_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n as_o in_o the_o tin-mine_n of_o devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n and_o such_o be_v sometime_o find_v now_o but_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o be_v so_o thin_a that_o by_o that_o time_n it_o be_v try_v and_o perfect_o fine_v it_o do_v hardly_o quit_v the_o cost_n notwithstanding_o lead_v iron_n and_o such_o base_n metal_n be_v here_o in_o good_a plenty_n the_o same_o reason_n which_o hinder_v gold_n over_o from_o be_v in_o these_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o cold_a of_o the_o climate_n do_v also_o hinder_v that_o there_o be_v no_o wine_n who_o grape_n grow_v here_o for_o although_o we_o have_v grape_n which_o in_o the_o hot_a and_o warm_a summer_n do_v prove_v good_a but_o yet_o many_o time_n be_v nip_v in_o the_o frost_n before_o they_o be_v ripe_a yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o never_o come_v to_o that_o concoct_v maturity_n as_o to_o make_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a wine_n yet_o some_o have_v labour_v to_o bring_v this_o about_o and_o therefore_o have_v plant_v vineyard_n to_o their_o great_a cost_n and_o trouble_v help_v and_o aid_v the_o soil_n by_o the_o uttermost_a diligence_n they_o can_v but_o in_o the_o end_n it_o have_v prove_v to_o very_o little_a purpose_n the_o most_o rich_a commodity_n which_o our_o land_n have_v natural_o grow_v be_v wool_n for_o the_o which_o it_o be_v renown_v wool_n over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o our_o clothes_n be_v send_v into_o turkey_n venice_n italy_n barbary_n yea_o as_o far_o as_o china_n of_o late_a besire_v moscovie_n denmark_n and_o other_o northern_a nation_n for_o the_o which_o we_o have_v exchange_n of_o much_o other_o merchandise_n necessary_a for_o we_o here_o beside_o that_o the_o use_n of_o this_o wool_n do_v in_o several_a labour_n set_v many_o thousand_o of_o our_o people_n in_o work_n at_o home_n which_o may_v otherwise_o be_v idle_a among_o the_o commendation_n bridges_n of_o england_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o place_n before_o name_v be_v the_o store_n of_o good_a bridge_n whereof_o the_o most_o famous_a be_v london_n bridge_n and_o that_o at_o rochester_n in_o divers_a place_n here_o there_o be_v also_o river_n of_o good_a rivers_n name_n but_o the_o great_a glory_n do_v rest_n in_o three_o the_o thames_n call_v in_o latin_a of_o tame_n and_o isis_n tamesis_n servene_v call_v sabrina_n and_o trent_n which_o be_v common_o repute_v to_o have_v his_o name_n of_o trente_a the_o french_a word_n signify_v thirty_o which_o some_o have_v expound_v to_o be_v so_o give_v because_o thirty_o several_a river_n do_v run_v into_o the_o same_o and_o some_o other_o do_v take_v it_o to_o be_v so_o call_v because_o there_o be_v thirty_o several_a sort_n of_o fish_n in_o that_o water_n to_o be_v find_v the_o name_n whereof_o do_o appear_v in_o certain_a old_a verse_n recite_v by_o master_n camden_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o description_n of_o england_n one_o of_o the_o honourable_a commendation_n which_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v in_o this_o realm_n be_v the_o fairness_n of_o our_o church_n great_a and_o large_a church_n which_o as_o it_o do_v yet_o appear_v in_o those_o which_o we_o call_v cathedral_n church_n many_o of_o they_o be_v of_o very_o goodly_a and_o sumptuous_a building_n so_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v more_o to_o be_v see_v when_o the_o abbey_n and_o those_o which_o be_v call_v religious_a house_n do_v flourish_v whereof_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o do_v eat_v up_o much_o of_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o land_n but_o especial_o those_o which_o live_v there_o give_v themselves_o to_o much_o filthiness_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o uncleanness_n do_v so_o draw_v down_o the_o vengeance_n of_o god_n upon_o those_o place_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o dissolve_v but_o almost_o utter_o deface_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o there_o be_v two_o archbishopric_n and_o 24_o other_o bishopric_n bishopric_n within_o england_n and_o wales_n it_o be_v a_o
de_fw-fr bello_fw-la turcico_fw-la who_o say_v that_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v rex_n regum_fw-la mean_v that_o his_o prince_n be_v so_o great_a man_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v rex_n hominum_fw-la because_o his_o people_n will_v obey_v their_o prince_n in_o any_o reasonable_a moderation_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v rex_n diabolorum_fw-la because_o the_o subject_n have_v there_o divers_a time_n deprive_v their_o king_n of_o their_o crown_n and_o dignity_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v râ—…x_n asinorum_fw-la in_o as_o much_o as_o his_o people_n do_v bear_v very_o heavy_a bâ—…thens_n of_o tax_n and_o imposition_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v one_o great_a misery_n sold._n to_o the_o subject_n that_o the_o place_n and_o officer_n of_o justice_n be_v ordinary_o buy_v and_o sell_v the_o beginning_n whereof_o be_v this_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o who_o be_v call_v a_o father_n of_o the_o country_n begin_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o his_o predecessor_n charles_n the_o seven_o which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o intend_v to_o recover_v unto_o france_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n and_o mind_v not_o to_o burden_v his_o people_n further_o than_o be_v need_v think_v it_o a_o good_a course_n to_o set_v at_o sale_n all_o the_o office_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o with_o the_o place_n of_o justice_n he_o do_v not_o meddle_v but_o his_o successor_n after_o he_o take_v occasion_n also_o to_o make_v great_a profit_n of_o they_o witness_v the_o author_n contra_fw-la machiavelli_n soldier_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o by_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v not_o that_o absolute_a power_n to_o muster_v and_o press_v out_o soldier_n as_o in_o england_n and_o some_o other_o place_n of_o christendom_n the_o prince_n have_v but_o the_o manner_n be_v when_o the_o king_n will_v set_v forward_o any_o military_a service_n he_o send_v abroad_o his_o edict_n or_o cause_v in_o city_n and_o good_a town_n the_o drum_n to_o be_v strike_v up_o and_o whosoever_o will_v voluntary_o follow_v he_o be_v enroll_v notwithstanding_o he_o want_v few_o soldier_n because_o the_o noble_a and_o gentleman_n of_o france_n do_v hold_v it_o their_o duty_n and_o high_a honour_n both_o to_o attend_v the_o king_n unto_o the_o war_n and_o to_o bear_v their_o own_o charge_n yearly_a for_o many_o month_n the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v in_o former_a time_n be_v repute_v so_o sacred_a that_o guicciardine_n say_v of_o they_o that_o their_o people_n have_v regard_v they_o in_o that_o respect_n of_o devotion_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v demigod_n and_o machiavelli_n in_o his_o question_n upon_o livy_n say_v that_o they_o dote_v so_o much_o upon_o their_o king_n that_o they_o think_v every_o thing_n do_v become_v they_o which_o they_o do_v and_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o disgraceful_a than_o to_o give_v any_o intimation_n that_o such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o well_o do_v by_o their_o king_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v much_o now_o decay_a the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v in_o the_o next_o rank_n under_o the_o king_n himself_o there_o be_v many_o and_o very_o rich_a goodly_a city_n in_o france_n but_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o be_v paris_n call_v lutetia_n france_n quasi_fw-la luto_fw-la sita_fw-la as_o some_o have_v merry_o speak_v which_o place_n be_v especial_o honour_v first_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n most_o common_o keep_v court_n and_o residence_n there_o second_o by_o the_o great_a store_n of_o goodly_a house_n whereof_o part_n belong_v to_o nobleman_n and_o part_n be_v house_n of_o religion_n three_o by_o the_o university_n which_o be_v incomparable_o the_o great_a most_o ancient_a and_o best_a fill_v of_o alâ—…_n france_n four_o in_o that_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a parliament_n city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n without_o the_o ratification_n of_o which_o parliament_n at_o paris_n edict_n and_o proclamation_n come_v from_o the_o king_n be_v not_o hold_v authentical_a five_o by_o the_o great_a traffic_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n which_o be_v use_v in_o that_o place_n the_o parliament_n city_n in_o france_n be_v place_n where_o their_o term_n be_v keep_v and_o in_o several_a province_n be_v seven_o unto_o which_o the_o cause_n of_o inferior_a court_n within_o their_o distinct_a province_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o appeal_n but_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n have_v that_o prerogative_n that_o appeal_v from_o all_o court_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v lie_v there_o that_o which_o we_o call_v our_o parliament_n in_o england_n be_v among_o they_o term_v conventus_fw-la ordinum_fw-la or_o the_o state_n france_n in_o ancient_a time_n as_o caesar_n report_v in_o the_o first_o of_o his_o commentary_n part_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n aquitania_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o west_n celtica_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o west_n and_o belgica_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o north._n belgium_n be_v sometime_o call_v gallia_n inferior_a and_o sometime_o germania_n inforior_fw-la but_o we_o common_o call_v it_o the_o low-countries_n the_o government_n whereof_o at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o at_o all_o under_o france_n but_o gallia_n celtica_n and_o aquitania_n be_v under_o the_o french_a king_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o france_n country_n be_v the_o gaul_n who_o possess_v not_o only_o all_o that_o we_o now_o call_v france_n be_v the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o the_o roman_n call_v gallia_n transalpina_n but_o also_o a_o good_a part_n of_o italy_n which_o they_o call_v gallia_n cisalpina_n a_o people_n who_o beginning_n be_v unknown_a this_o of_o they_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v a_o nation_n of_o valourâ—…_n for_o they_o not_o only_o sack_v rome_n buâ—…_n also_o carry_v their_o conquer_a armeâ—…_n into_o greece_n where_o they_o sit_v downâ—…_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n oâ—…_n gallogrecian_o or_o galathian_n some_o report_n also_o that_o they_o enâ—…_n tread_v into_o spain_n and_o subdue_v anâ—…_n inhabit_v that_o part_n which_o be_v calâ—…_n lead_v lusitania_n now_o portugallia_n buâ—…_n howsoever_o their_o former_a victoriâ—…_n and_o greatness_n they_o be_v by_o juliâ—…_n caesar_n subdue_v and_o make_v a_o provinâ—…_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o coâ—…_n tinue_v under_o the_o roman_a empiâ—…_n till_o about_o four_o hundred_o year_n afâ—…_n ter_z christ_n when_o in_o the_o ruin_n a_o dismember_n of_o the_o roman_a empirâ—…_n the_o french_a invade_v gaul_n and_o erâ—…_n ct_v a_o monarchy_n which_o have_v coâ—…_n tinue_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o successioâ—…_n of_o sixty_o four_o king_n of_o three_o seuâ—…_n ral_a raze_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o merâ—…_n vingian_n carolovingians_n and_o capâ—…_n vingian_n about_o twelve_o hundre_v year_n and_o now_o flourish_v undeâ—…_n lewis_n the_o 13._o the_o now_o reign_v kâ—…_n of_o france_n although_o the_o french_a have_v do_v many_o thing_n worthy_o out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n in_o the_o east_n against_o the_o saracen_n although_o they_o have_v â—…or_n a_o while_n hold_v sicily_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v of_o they_o that_o they_o can_v never_o make_v good_a their_o foot_n beyond_o the_o alps_n or_o in_o other_o for_o reign_v region_n howbeit_o in_o itself_o france_n be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a kingdom_n in_o all_o europe_n at_o this_o day_n that_o which_o we_o common_o call_v the_o low-countries_n contain_v seventeen_o several_a province_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n have_v several_a title_n and_o governor_n as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o the_o inheritance_n at_o several_a time_n do_v fall_v on_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v unto_o the_o heir_n of_o some_o of_o the_o other_o province_n do_v in_o the_o end_n bring_v the_o whole_a country_n into_o one_o entire_a government_n which_o be_v common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o yet_o so_o that_o in_o the_o unite_n of_o they_o together_o it_o be_v by_o composition_n agree_v that_o the_o several_a province_n shall_v retain_v their_o several_a ancient_a law_n and_o liberty_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n yield_v why_o some_o of_o those_o province_n in_o our_o age_n think_v themselves_o free_v from_o obedience_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n unto_o note_n who_o by_o inheritance_n they_o do_v descend_v because_o he_o have_v violate_v their_o liberty_n to_o the_o keep_n whereof_o aâ—…_n the_o first_o composition_n he_o be_v bind_v when_o this_o whole_a country_n do_v be_v long_o unto_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n be_v bestow_v by_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n k._n of_o france_n unto_o john_n de_fw-fr valois_n a_o young_a soâ—…_n of_o his_o from_o who_o by_o descent_n iâ—…_n come_v at_o last_o to_o charles_n the_o bold_a otherwise_o proud_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o leave_v one_o
destroy_v so_o many_o ship_n and_o be_v call_v syrtis_n magna_fw-la as_o also_o on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n part_n be_v the_o other_o sand_n call_v sir_n it_o be_v parva_fw-la some_o part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v heretofore_o under_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n who_o dominion_n do_v extend_v itself_o so_o far_o to_o the_o west_n and_o there_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n but_o it_o be_v now_o whole_o under_o the_o turk_n and_o be_v common_o repute_v as_o a_o part_n of_o barbary_n for_o now_o by_o a_o general_a name_n from_o the_o confine_n of_o cyrene_n unto_o the_o west_n as_o far_o as_o hercules_n pillar_n be_v call_v barbary_n though_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o divers_a kingdom_n as_o tunis_n fessa_fw-la and_o morocco_n of_o mauritania_n and_o caesariensis_n a_o part_n of_o that_o country_n which_o by_o a_o general_a name_n be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n barbary_n have_v in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v mauritania_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o east_n part_n whereof_o next_o to_o africa_n minor_a be_v call_v by_o the_o roman_n mauritania_n caesariensis_n as_o the_o other_o be_v call_v mauritania_n tingitania_n in_o mauritania_n caesariensis_n be_v the_o country_n of_o numidia_n the_o people_n whereof_o be_v use_v in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o light-horse-man_n and_o for_o all_o nimble_a service_n be_v very_o active_a in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o country_n stand_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v that_o famous_a city_n of_o carthage_n suppose_v to_o city_n be_v build_v by_o dido_n who_o come_v from_o tyâ—…us_n this_o city_n be_v it_o which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o some_o hundred_o year_n contend_v with_o rome_n for_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o roman_a history_n be_v record_v the_o great_a war_n which_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v with_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n in_o the_o first_o war_n of_o the_o three_o the_o contention_n 〈◊〉_d the_o isle_n of_o sicilia_n corsica_n and_o sardinia_n when_o the_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v glad_a to_o redeem_v their_o peace_n with_o the_o leave_v of_o those_o land_n the_o second_o war_n be_v begin_v by_o hannibal_n who_o break_v the_o league_n and_o after_o he_o have_v take_v same_o part_n of_o spain_n from_o the_o roman_n and_o sack_v sagantum_fw-la a_o city_n of_o their_o friend_n come_v first_o over_o the_o pyrena_n hill_n to_o france_n then_o over_o the_o alps_n to_o italy_n where_o he_o overthrow_v the_o roman_n in_o three_o great_a battle_n and_o much_o endanger_v their_o estate_n he_o continue_v in_o italy_n with_o his_o army_n sixteen_o year_n till_o scipio_n attempt_v on_o carthage_n force_v hannibal_n to_o return_v to_o rescue_v his_o own_o country_n there_o be_v hannibal_n overthrow_v and_o his_o city_n put_v to_o a_o great_a pension_n by_o scipio_n who_o for_o his_o victory_n there_o be_v name_v africanus_n in_o the_o three_o war_n because_o the_o people_n of_o carthage_n still_o break_v the_o league_n their_o city_n be_v raze_v to_o the_o very_a ground_n by_o the_o earnest_n and_o continual_a counsel_n of_o cato_n the_o elder_a fear_v evermore_o so_o dangerous_a a_o neighbour_n though_o scipio_n nasica_n counsel_v to_o the_o contrary_a fear_v lest_o if_o the_o dread_a of_o that_o enemy_n be_v take_v away_o the_o roman_n will_v grow_v either_o to_o idleness_n or_o civil_a dissension_n which_o after_o they_o do_v it_o be_v report_v of_o cato_n that_o he_o never_o speak_v his_o judgement_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o senate_n but_o his_o conclusion_n be_v thus_o thus_o i_o think_v for_o this_o matter_n and_o withal_o that_o carthage_n be_v to_o be_v raze_v down_o and_o scipio_n nasica_n will_v reply_v in_o his_o conclusion_n thus_o i_o think_v for_o this_o matter_n and_o withal_o that_o carthage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v raze_v down_o livy_n report_v that_o the_o way_n whereby_o cato_n prevail_v that_o carthage_n shall_v be_v raze_v down_o be_v this_o while_o the_o question_n be_v very_o hot_a he_o bring_v into_o the_o senate-house_n green_a fig_n and_o let_v the_o senator_n understand_v that_o the_o same_o day_n three_o week_n those_o fig_n be_v grow_v in_o carthage_n town_n whereby_o he_o make_v mannife_a unto_o they_o that_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o army_n may_v be_v convey_v from_o carthage_n to_o rome_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a on_o a_o sudden_a to_o resist_v and_o so_o rome_n may_v be_v surprise_v whereby_o they_o all_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v no_o safety_n for_o their_o city_n to_o have_v so_o bad_a a_o neighbour_n so_o near_o unto_o they_o in_o this_o country_n towards_o the_o west_n not_o far_o from_o carthage_n stand_v utica_n whereof_o the_o young_a cato_n be_v term_v cato_n uticensis_n because_o he_o kill_v himself_o there_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n because_o he_o will_v not_o come_v within_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n caesar._n not_o far_o from_o thence_o westward_o stand_v hippo_n which_o be_v the_o city_n where_o s._n augustine_n be_v b_o shop_n this_o whole_a country_n at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n the_o king_n whereof_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o stipendiary_a unto_o the_o turk_n the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v there_o be_v general_o saracen_n and_o do_v profess_v mahomet_n some_o do_v write_v that_o tunis_n stand_v in_o the_o very_a place_n where_o old_a carthage_n be_v which_o be_v not_o so_o but_o be_v siâ—…ua_fw-mi ed_z very_o near_o unto_o the_o old_a ruin_n of_o the_o other_o against_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n charles_n the_o five_o have_v some_o of_o his_o war_n by_o sea_n of_o mauritanian_a tingitania_n the_o other_o part_n of_o barbary_n that_o lie_v along_o the_o mediterranean_a far_a into_o the_o west_n be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n mauritana_n tingitana_n the_o people_n of_o which_o country_n be_v those_o which_o almost_o in_o all_o the_o old_a history_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mauri_n those_o of_o the_o other_o mauritania_n be_v rather_o term_v numidia_n into_o the_o northwest_o part_n thereof_o do_v hercules_n come_v and_o there_o set_v up_o one_o of_o his_o pillar_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o other_o in_o spain_n they_o both_o be_v at_o the_o strait_n of_o gilbralter_n in_o time_n past_o call_v fretum_n herculeum_n on_o the_o south_n part_v thereof_o lay_v the_o kingdom_n of_o bocchus_n which_o in_o the_o bocchus_n tiaâ—…_n of_o marius_n have_v so_o much_o to_o do_v with_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o mauritania_n stand_v on_o the_o hill_n call_v atlas_n minor_a and_o on_o the_o major_n south_n part_n be_v the_o great_a hill_n call_v atlas_n major_a whereof_o the_o main_a ocean_n which_o lie_v between_o mauritania_n and_o america_n be_v call_v mare_fw-la atlantum_fw-la this_o hill_n be_v so_o high_a that_o unto_o those_o who_o stand_v on_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o it_o seem_v to_o touch_v heaven_n with_o his_o shoulder_n this_o country_n have_v be_v long_o inhabit_v by_o the_o saracen_n who_o from_o thence_o find_v it_o to_o be_v but_o a_o short_a passage_n into_o spain_n do_v go_v over_o now_o seven_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o possess_v there_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o spain_n till_o they_o be_v thence_o expel_v by_o ferdinandus_n and_o elizabeth_n or_o isabella_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n in_o this_o country_n since_o that_o time_n have_v the_o spaniard_n take_v some_o city_n and_o hold_n and_o so_o also_o have_v the_o portugal_n which_o by_o the_o divers_a event_n of_o victory_n have_v often_o be_v lose_v and_o win_v by_o they_o here_o it_o be_v that_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o have_v divers_a of_o his_o great_a war_n against_o the_o moor_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n for_o the_o assistance_n of_o one_o who_o claim_v to_o be_v king_n of_o a_o part_n of_o this_o country_n do_v sebastian_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n go_v with_o all_o his_o power_n into_o africa_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o where_o unadvised_o bear_v himself_o he_o be_v slay_v together_o with_o two_o other_o the_o same_o day_n who_o claim_v to_o be_v king_n so_o that_o there_o it_o be_v that_o true_a battle_n be_v fight_v whereof_o it_o be_v say_v that_o three_o king_n die_v in_o one_o day_n which_o battle_n be_v call_v the_o battle_n of_o alcazar_n and_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o cauâ—…e_n of_o the_o unite_n it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n astrologer_n do_v purpose_n that_o the_o blaze_a star_n which_o appear_v the_o â—…eare_n before_o do_v signify_v that_o iâ—…l_a eâ—…ent_n this_o whole_a country_n do_v maisâ—…aine_o in_o it_o beside_o some_o imperiaâ—…_n government_n two_o absolute_a kingdom_n