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kingdom_n charles_n king_n naples_n 3,196 5 11.2320 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13173 The practice, proceedings, and lawes of armes described out of the doings of most valiant and expert captaines, and confirmed both by ancient, and moderne examples, and præcedents, by Matthevv Sutcliffe. Sutcliffe, Matthew, 1550?-1629. 1593 (1593) STC 23468; ESTC S117986 348,032 372

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better_a for_o the_o captain_n for_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o condemn_v as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o country_n nor_o of_o their_o soldier_n and_o some_o very_o wrongful_o and_o who_o will_v for_o so_o small_a gain_n incur_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o honour_n or_o reputation_n but_o thus_o they_o shall_v neither_o live_v themselves_o nor_o be_v able_a to_o reward_v their_o soldier_n as_o if_o i_o wish_v they_o not_o large_a pay_n and_o which_o ih_v honest_a condition_n and_o as_o if_o they_o do_v use_v to_o reward_v their_o man_n or_o that_o belong_v to_o they_o it_o be_v the_o general_n that_o shall_v do_v it_o upon_o their_o report_n &_o not_o they_o when_o 28._o when_o citati_fw-la milites_fw-la nominatim_fw-la stipendium_fw-la ad_fw-la nomen_fw-la singulis_fw-la persolutum_fw-la liu._n 28._o scipio_n pay_v his_o soldier_n in_o spain_n every_o man_n receive_v himself_o his_o due_a pay_n man_n by_o man_n which_o be_v the_o continual_a practice_n of_o the_o 23._o the_o stipendium_fw-la praesens_fw-la omnibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la dabatur_fw-la liu._n 23._o roman_n that_o i_o likewise_o confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o porsena_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o hetruscian_o who_o stand_v by_o 2._o by_o liu._n 2._o while_n every_o man_n receive_v his_o stipend_n guicciardin_n dispute_v and_o weigh_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o frenchman_n in_o the_o expedition_n of_o charles_n the_o 8._o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n so_o easy_o prevail_v allege_v this_o for_o principal_n that_o the_o king_n soldier_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o not_o as_o the_o italian_a use_n be_v by_o the_o captain_n for_o which_o cause_n now_o at_o length_n also_o the_o spaniard_n weary_a of_o this_o abuse_n appoint_v certain_a officer_n to_o pay_v every_o soldier_n according_a to_o the_o pagadores_o the_o they_o call_v they_o pagadores_o moster_n roll_n and_o diverse_a controller_n of_o these_o paymaster_n this_o i_o think_v to_o be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o 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carriage_n &_o want_v victual_n and_o arm_n and_o munition_n &_o many_o thing_n necessary_a but_o see_v they_o have_v do_v such_o thing_n at_o such_o disadvantage_n they_o may_v think_v our_o man_n will_v have_v do_v much_o more_o if_o the_o party_n have_v be_v equal_a or_o our_o man_n better_o provide_v and_o furnish_v beside_o this_o soldier_n choose_v of_o this_o nation_n be_v bind_v with_o a_o straight_a bond_n to_o their_o prince_n &_o country_n than_o any_o stranger_n they_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o fight_v have_v not_o only_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n but_o also_o their_o religion_n law_n liberty_n wife_n and_o child_n commit_v to_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v more_o patient_a in_o adversity_n &_o have_v less_o cause_n to_o revolt_v want_v of_o pay_n or_o part_n of_o their_o pay_n which_o god_n wot_v they_o may_v percase_o do_v oft_o time_n they_o notwithstanding_o continue_v constant_a and_o loyal_a if_o they_o offend_v have_v their_o wife_n 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money_n he_o hire_v the_o dutch_a to_o join_v with_o he_o but_o he_o get_v no_o aid_n of_o they_o nor_o other_o advancement_n but_o a_o vain_a title_n of_o lieutenant_n to_o the_o emperor_n not_o long_o since_o the_o german_n the_o hie_v duitch_n or_o german_n dutch_a calling_n for_o money_n when_o they_o shall_v fight_v give_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n their_o enemy_n and_o betray_v their_o general_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o cowardly_a than_o stranger_n when_o they_o come_v to_o service_n they_o be_v agric_fw-la be_v non_fw-la fide_fw-la non_fw-la affectu_fw-la tenentur_fw-la sine_fw-la pudore_fw-la flagitii_fw-la fugiunt_fw-la tacit._n in_o vit_fw-mi agric_fw-la not_o retain_v by_o affection_n nor_o regard_n promise_n and_o shame_v not_o to_o fly_v to_o save_v their_o skin_n nothing_o can_v be_v devise_v more_o disorderly_a nor_o ravenous_a the_o swisser_n take_v their_o own_o captain_n prisoner_n in_o lombardy_n and_o keep_v they_o as_o pledge_n
until_o they_o have_v money_n they_o rebelde_a against_o lewis_n sforza_n and_o sell_v the_o 13._o the_o guicciar_n li._n 13._o poor_a duke_n for_o crown_n the_o mercenary_a soldier_n of_o laurence_n medici_n and_o frances_n maria_n do_v spoil_v the_o marquisat_n of_o ancona_n worse_a then_o if_o they_o have_v be_v enemy_n for_o these_o cause_v the_o french_a king_n guicciardin_n king_n guicciardin_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o say_v it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v without_o swisser_n then_o to_o have_v they_o and_o in_o the_o end_n francis_n the_o first_o train_n 7._o legion_n or_o regiment_n of_o his_o own_o people_n determine_v to_o use_v no_o other_o soldier_n then_o of_o his_o own_o nation_n the_o trouble_n of_o that_o kingdom_n i_o think_v be_v cause_n that_o the_o order_n be_v leave_v off_o those_o therefore_o that_o will_v employ_v money_n upon_o french_a or_o dutch_a rather_o they_o upon_o their_o own_o soldier_n shall_v but_o dishonour_v their_o nation_n hurt_v the_o state_n or_o affeeble_v their_o people_n &_o bring_v polit_fw-la bring_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n polit_fw-la the_o prince_n in_o distrust_n with_o his_o subject_n without_o cause_n such_o man_n in_o time_n past_o be_v think_v to_o have_v tyrannical_a conceir_n &_o wish_v that_o neither_o the_o native_a soldier_n shall_v rise_v in_o honour_n nor_o wealth_n nor_o any_o subject_a become_v better_o practise_v in_o war_n and_o all_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v grow_v rich_a themselves_o and_o swallow_v down_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o country_n without_o fear_n of_o account_n or_o controlment_n and_o many_o do_v think_v that_o if_o the_o english_a have_v but_o have_v that_o treasure_n and_o favour_n that_o the_o hie_v dutch_a have_v have_v this_o state_n have_v be_v better_o assure_v and_o the_o enemy_n better_o cool_v and_o more_o honourable_a service_n perform_v chap._n four_o part._n 9_o of_o the_o soldier_n pay_v but_o forasuiuch_v as_o neither_o stranger_n nor_o subject_n can_v be_v long_o maintain_v without_o pay_n &_o because_o it_o will_v avayle_v we_o nothing_o to_o levy_v soldier_n unless_o we_o pay_v they_o &_o maintain_v they_o therefore_o before_o we_o pass_v any_o further_a let_v we_o put_v those_o that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o war_n commit_v unto_o they_o in_o mind_n that_o some_o order_n be_v take_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o soldier_n for_o want_v of_o pay_v many_o disorder_n be_v commit_v many_o opportunity_n pretermit_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a consider_v first_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o common_a soldier_n and_o then_o their_o small_a number_n that_o either_o they_o can_v live_v of_o themselves_o or_o win_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o enemy_n for_o want_v of_o pay_n they_o spoil_v their_o friend_n and_o associate_n yea_o their_o companion_n and_o commit_v many_o outrage_n and_o who_o can_v execute_v justice_n upon_o they_o that_o either_o must_v famish_v or_o live_v upon_o spoil_n for_o want_v of_o pay_n they_o sell_v their_o arm_n their_o clothes_n they_o grow_v sick_a weak_a and_o unprofitabe_v contrariwise_o if_o they_o have_v their_o pay_n justice_n may_v with_o more_o reason_n be_v execute_v and_o their_o person_n arm_n and_o clothes_n be_v keep_v in_o better_a estate_n and_o many_o enterprise_n execute_v that_o by_o weakness_n &_o want_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v break_v lautreck_n ride_v post_n come_v in_o good_a time_n himself_o to_o have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o 14._o of_o guicciar_n li._n 14._o milan_n if_o the_o 300._o thousand_o crown_n which_o be_v promise_v by_o the_o french_a king_n to_o be_v send_v present_o after_o he_o have_v likewise_o come_v in_o post_n for_o want_v of_o pay_v the_o soldier_n disband_v for_o want_v of_o pay_n occasion_v by_o i_o know_v not_o what_o frivolous_a delay_n the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o french_a soldier_n be_v not_o pay_v with_o promise_n nor_o word_n the_o slow_a provision_n of_o money_n be_v the_o cause_n likewise_o of_o the_o rash_a enterprise_n and_o overthrow_v of_o the_o french_a at_o the_o 14._o the_o tardità_fw-la di_fw-it proveder_fw-mi denari_fw-la causa_fw-la de_fw-fr larotta_fw-it de_fw-it francesi_fw-la à_fw-fr la_fw-fr bic●cca_n guiccia_fw-it 14._o bicock_n in_o lombardy_n the_o miserable_a nigardise_n and_o slow_a dispatch_n of_o the_o cardinal_n 3._o cardinal_n guicciar_n 3._o san._n malo_n treasurer_n to_o charles_n the_o 8._o of_o france_n which_o defer_v necessary_a payment_n beyond_o all_o reason_n set_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o french_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o disorder_n as_o guicciardin_n testify_v and_o the_o very_a thing_n themselves_o declare_v a_o very_a slow_a 3._o slow_a gente_fw-la d'arme_n ●ardi_fw-la di_fw-it pagamenti_fw-la caminavon●_n lentament_fw-it guicciar_n li._n 3._o march_v it_o be_v that_o soldier_n without_o pay_n do_v make_v guicciardin_n speak_v of_o the_o enterprise_n of_o naples_n by_o lautreck_n say_v that_o the_o same_o be_v hinder_v by_o nothing_o more_o then_o by_o delay_n of_o pay_n while_o such_o sum_n as_o shall_v have_v be_v deliver_v before_o hand_n be_v pay_v he_o by_o piecemeal_o and_o out_o of_o time_n a_o man_n can_v in_o this_o kind_a use_n too_o great_a expedition_n and_o diligence_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o hurtful_a herein_o then_o avarice_n and_o delay_n further_o many_o mutiny_n &_o disorder_n proceed_v of_o this_o only_a cause_n i_o need_v not_o confirm_v it_o by_o example_n see_v there_o be_v none_o that_o have_v follow_v the_o profession_n of_o arm_n any_o time_n but_o know_v it_o by_o his_o own_o experience_n contrariwise_o due_a pay_n do_v bind_v the_o soldier_n heart_n to_o the_o general_n as_o livy_n declare_v in_o the_o example_n 21._o example_n annibal_n largè_fw-fr partiendo_fw-la praedan_n stipendia_fw-la praeterita_fw-la cum_fw-la fide_fw-la exoluendo_fw-la cunctos_fw-la civium_fw-la suorum_fw-la sociorumque_fw-la animos_fw-la in_o se_fw-la sirmat_n liu._n 21._o of_o annibal_n without_o pay_v soldier_n can_v neither_o do_v service_n nor_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o strength_n nor_o scarce_o live_v with_o their_o 6._o their_o hinc_fw-la vestes_fw-la arma_fw-la tentoria_fw-la tacit_fw-la 1._o &_o in_o polyb_a 6._o pay_n they_o find_v themselves_o victual_n clothes_n arm_n with_o the_o same_o they_o succour_v themselves_o in_o sickness_n and_o when_o they_o be_v hurt_v this_o be_v the_o use_n in_o ancient_a time_n and_o be_v now_o practise_v also_o for_o this_o cause_n all_o warlike_a nation_n have_v have_v due_a care_n that_o their_o soldier_n may_v be_v orderly_o pay_v 2._o pay_v liu._n 2._o porsena_n when_o the_o pay_n day_n come_v sit_v by_o while_o all_o his_o soldier_n one_o by_o one_o receive_v their_o pay_n for_o that_o end_n they_o appoint_v 11._o appoint_v tacit._n annal_a 11._o treasurer_n to_o attend_v on_o the_o general_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o army_n that_o general_n shall_v then_o attend_v the_o pleasure_n of_o treasurer_n be_v as_o a_o thing_n monstrous_a in_o nature_n when_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o otherwise_o provide_v for_o their_o soldier_n the_o senate_n decree_v that_o the_o 6._o the_o aurea_n &_o argentea_fw-la templotum_fw-la ornamenta_fw-la quae_fw-la numa_n consecraverat_fw-la ne_fw-la militibus_fw-la stipendium_fw-la deesset_fw-la conflata_fw-la sunt_fw-la val._n max._n l._n 7._o c._n 6._o ornament_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o numa_n pompilius_n have_v consecrate_v shall_v be_v make_v into_o money_n that_o they_o may_v be_v pay_v this_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o marius_n when_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o money_n the_o charge_n be_v lay_v upon_o rich_a man_n 24._o man_n liu._n 24._o proportional_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n bring_v in_o and_o lend_v sufficient_a some_o of_o the_o wealthy_a in_o the_o need_n of_o the_o state_n serve_v without_o pay_n the_o alexandr_n the_o hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n alexandr_n alexandrian_n in_o the_o war_n against_o caesar_n by_o assign_v to_o every_o man_n of_o ability_n certain_a soldier_n to_o be_v keep_v maintain_v the_o war_n against_o he_o and_o general_o such_o order_n be_v take_v among_o all_o nation_n for_o pay_v of_o the_o soldier_n that_o in_o all_o story_n greeke_n and_o latin_a i_o scarce_o read_v of_o any_o one_o mutiny_n for_o want_n of_o pay_n some_o will_v percase_o reply_v and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n betwixt_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o us._n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o that_o great_a empire_n to_o pay_v their_o soldier_n which_o to_o we_o be_v so_o hard_a and_o grievous_a some_o conceive_v that_o their_o soldier_n be_v content_a with_o less_o pay_n and_o other_o deem_v that_o the_o charge_n of_o war_n be_v now_o great_a than_o in_o those_o time_n matter_n utter_o mistake_v for_o not_o only_o the_o roman_n but_o also_o the_o athenian_n theban_n samnite_n aequian_o volscian_n hernicans_n sabines_n and_o many_o other_o small_a state_n in_o comparison_n of_o this_o kingdom_n maintain_v and_o pay_v great_a army_n many_o
bellum_fw-la foret_fw-la fabius_n per_fw-la soranum_fw-la agrum_fw-la decius_n per_fw-la sidicinum_fw-la legiones_fw-la duxit_fw-la liu._n 10._o samnite_n lead_v forth_o their_o army_n diverse_a way_n whereby_o the_o enemy_n be_v make_v uncertain_a of_o their_o come_n can_v not_o prevent_v they_o nor_o deprive_v they_o of_o provision_n final_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o a_o army_n to_o enter_v any_o country_n but_o the_o same_o shall_v find_v some_o weary_a of_o the_o present_a government_n and_o desirous_a of_o innovation_n which_o may_v be_v induce_v to_o help_v to_o furnish_v it_o with_o necessary_a provision_n caesar_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o heluetian_o and_o ariovistus_fw-la have_v his_o provision_n from_o the_o heduan_o in_o his_o journey_n into_o belgium_n from_o those_o of_o rheimes_n arrive_v here_o in_o britain_n he_o find_v both_o partisan_n and_o provision_n sufficient_a neither_o be_v the_o time_n now_o change_v in_o all_o estate_n there_o be_v some_o malcontent_n and_o many_o desirous_a of_o alteration_n if_o desire_n of_o innovation_n work_v nothing_o yet_o if_o our_o army_n have_v good_a success_n the_o same_o shall_v procure_v we_o friend_n and_o mean_n after_o annibals_n victory_n at_o cannae_n most_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o roman_n revolt_v and_o take_v part_n with_o he_o when_o the_o frenchman_n invade_v the_o 15._o the_o guicciar_n lib._n ●_o &_o 15._o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o country_n either_o follow_v they_o or_o take_v against_o they_o as_o they_o have_v prosperous_a or_o bad_a success_n and_o if_o that_o our_o success_n in_o portugalll_n have_v be_v good_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o all_o the_o country_n will_v have_v revolt_v from_o the_o spaniard_n the_o general_n above_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o have_v regard_n that_o he_o spend_v no_o time_n vain_o opportunity_n to_o do_v great_a matter_n seldom_o offer_v itself_o the_o second_o time_n by_o all_o mean_v the_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v provoke_v to_o fight_v while_o our_o army_n be_v strong_a and_o his_o soldier_n young_a and_o unexercised_a annibal_n have_v more_o pain_n at_o the_o first_o to_o bring_v the_o roman_n to_o fight_v then_o to_o overcome_v they_o if_o the_o enemy_n refuse_v to_o fight_v he_o be_v to_o be_v pursue_v into_o some_o town_n or_o straight_o or_o else_o by_o besiege_v of_o some_o strong_a place_n drive_v to_o come_v to_o succour_v the_o same_o all_o the_o country_n do_v follow_v the_o success_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o take_v unless_o we_o keep_v the_o same_o there_o be_v no_o less_o care_n to_o be_v take_v in_o fortify_v and_o furnish_v a_o town_n take_v then_o in_o take_v the_o same_o unless_o we_o mean_v to_o loose_v our_o prize_n as_o the_o guicciard_n the_o guicciard_n french_a do_v novara_n in_o the_o day_n of_o lewis_n the_o twelth_n for_o want_v of_o provision_n and_o good_a order_n those_o that_o have_v follow_v this_o course_n have_v do_v great_a matter_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o example_n of_o caesar_n scipio_n annibal_n the_o rest_n either_o fail_v of_o victory_n or_o can_v not_o maintain_v their_o conquest_n i_o will_v not_o specify_v it_o by_o our_o expedition_n into_o france_n portugal_n flanders_n for_o that_o may_v be_v odious_a although_o those_o that_o be_v wise_a by_o that_o which_o we_o want_v may_v see_v what_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v and_o do_v but_o i_o will_v rather_o use_v foreign_a example_n the_o enterprise_n of_o guicciard_n of_o guicciard_n lautrecke_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v break_v by_o niggardly_a expense_n slender_a preparative_n slow_a proceed_n covetousness_n of_o officer_n disorder_n and_o want_v of_o care_n about_o victual_n and_o other_o provision_n the_o like_a disorder_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o of_o france_n make_v the_o french_a to_o loose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o but_o late_o before_o they_o have_v win_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a governor_n spend_v their_o time_n in_o pleasure_n other_o mind_v nothing_o but_o spoil_n they_o furnish_v not_o their_o town_n with_o victual_n nor_o with_o soldier_n they_o pursue_v not_o the_o enemy_n so_o but_o that_o they_o suffer_v he_o to_o gather_v strength_n again_o neither_o may_v we_o impute_v the_o loss_n of_o normandy_n gascoigne_n and_o guienne_n to_o other_o cause_n then_o to_o disorder_n in_o war_n want_v of_o succour_n and_o supply_v and_o too_o much_o credulity_n in_o trust_v the_o french_a and_o presumption_n in_o hope_v for_o success_n without_o mean_n but_o may_v some_o say_v to_o what_o end_n tend_v all_o this_o discourse_n see_v man_n now_o a_o day_n be_v so_o far_o from_o invade_v their_o enemy_n that_o some_o can_v be_v content_a to_o leave_v their_o friend_n languish_v for_o want_n of_o help_n which_o be_v join_v near_o unto_o they_o both_o by_o bond_n of_o religion_n and_o covenant_n and_o what_o hope_n be_v there_o that_o such_o shall_v give_v the_o charge_n on_o other_o see_v they_o suffer_v the_o fire_n so_o near_o their_o own_o door_n true_a it_o be_v that_o governor_n have_v not_o be_v so_o forward_o as_o some_o will_v have_v wish_v and_o percase_o as_o some_o think_v their_o honour_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o state_n require_v yet_o have_v not_o matter_n be_v so_o careless_o neglect_v as_o be_v surmise_v but_o suppose_v they_o have_v yet_o i_o hope_v the_o same_o course_n will_v not_o always_o be_v continue_v nor_o that_o the_o discipline_n of_o arm_n shall_v forever_o be_v neglect_v of_o commander_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o number_n leave_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o those_o that_o have_v make_v the_o name_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n famous_a in_o france_n flanders_n spain_n and_o other_o country_n and_o many_o do_v now_o begin_v to_o mislike_v and_o condemn_v former_a disorder_n if_o at_o any_o time_n such_o man_n may_v be_v hear_v or_o follow_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o this_o discourse_n may_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n and_o such_o advertisement_n hear_v and_o accept_v more_o grateful_o to_o annoy_v our_o enemy_n and_o procure_v our_o own_o safety_n there_o be_v no_o better_a course_n then_o to_o translate_v war_n from_o our_o own_o door_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n whatsoever_o will_v be_v perform_v i_o think_v it_o myduety_n not_o to_o conceal_v that_o which_o i_o think_v not_o only_o profitable_a but_o necessary_a for_o my_o country_n honour_n as_o god_n willing_a by_o many_o reason_n i_o shall_v show_v unto_o you_o chap._n v._o part._n 2._o wherein_o be_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v far_o better_a for_o the_o english_a nation_n thing_n stand_v as_o now_o they_o do_v to_o invade_v the_o spaniard_n or_o any_o other_o enemy_n in_o his_o own_o country_n then_o to_o receive_v their_o assault_n and_o invasion_n here_o at_o home_n or_o to_o stay_v until_o we_o do_v see_v the_o enemy_n on_o our_o own_o coast_n many_o there_o be_v i_o doubt_v not_o of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n but_o especial_o those_o that_o enjoy_v honour_n wealth_n and_o ease_n these_o common_o vesire_v peace_n and_o detest_v war_n and_o against_o such_o enterprise_n allege_v these_o reason_n they_o say_v we_o have_v neither_o town_n nor_o port_n in_o spain_n to_o receive_v we_o that_o the_o way_n thither_o be_v long_o and_o uncertain_a by_o reason_n of_o contrariety_n of_o wind_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o remedy_v any_o disorder_n that_o shall_v fall_v out_o in_o our_o army_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n they_o allege_v further_o that_o we_o have_v no_o friend_n nor_o confederate_n in_o the_o country_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o difficult_a to_o subdue_v the_o spaniard_n in_o his_o country_n than_o abroad_o for_o every_o man_n do_v virg._n do_v ante_fw-la ora_fw-la patrum_fw-la ante_fw-la alta_fw-la moenia_fw-la troiae_fw-la the_o trojan_n be_v most_o venturous_a virg._n fight_v most_o valiant_o when_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o his_o 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watchful_a &_o trust_v no_o man_n without_o cause_n &_o use_v equality_n in_o taxation_n and_o do_v good_a justice_n against_o raveuour_n bribetaker_n and_o rebel_n they_o need_v not_o fear_v rebellion_n if_o they_o do_v not_o all_o force_n that_o may_v be_v use_v will_v not_o long_o serve_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o subjection_n the_o liu._n the_o liu._n privernatians_n desire_v peace_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o offer_v to_o yield_v themselves_o be_v demand_v how_o long_o they_o will_v keep_v it_o answer_v plain_o that_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v reasonable_a long_o if_o unreasonable_a and_o unjust_a no_o long_o than_o they_o be_v force_v for_o no_o people_n can_v long_o like_a of_o a_o government_n wherein_o they_o be_v spoil_v vex_a injury_v and_o to_o say_v all_o in_o one_o word_n peel_v and_o tyrannize_v chap._n xv._o contain_v a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o mean_n whereby_o a_o army_n that_o be_v foil_v or_o fear_v to_o fight_v may_v most_o safe_o retire_v and_o how_o the_o 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the_o enemy_n know_v it_o and_o use_v his_o advantage_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o hardly_o remedy_v then_o fear_v and_o disorder_n of_o the_o multitude_n if_o once_o it_o enter_v thorough_o or_o the_o enemy_n follow_v speedy_o if_o the_o enemy_n give_v we_o respite_n or_o our_o force_n be_v not_o altogether_o break_v the_o mean_n to_o save_v the_o rest_n and_o succour_v those_o that_o retire_v be_v these_o first_o if_o there_o be_v any_o ground_n of_o advantage_n in_o the_o place_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n that_o remain_v entire_a which_o divide_v into_o squabron_n may_v receive_v their_o own_o people_n fly_v within_o the_o distance_n and_o repel_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o high_a ground_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n those_o that_o be_v in_o disorder_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o order_n again_o behind_o those_o squadron_n the_o 1._o the_o vulneribus_fw-la defesti_fw-la &_o pedem_fw-la refer_v &_o quod_fw-la mons_fw-la suberat_fw-la circiter_fw-la mille_fw-la passuum_fw-la eo_fw-la serecipere_fw-la coeperunt_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 1._o heluetian_o be_v wearry_v and_o foil_v in_o the_o fight_n with_o caesar_n retire_v to_o a_o hill_n have_v by_o and_o there_o make_v head_n save_v the_o rest_n the_o forager_n send_v out_o by_o cicero_n at_o vatuca_n be_v charge_v by_o the_o german_n retire_v and_o defend_v themselves_o well_o as_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v on_o the_o high_a ground_n at_o 7._o at_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o gergovia_n when_o caesar_n man_n press_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o brve_v from_o the_o high_a ground_n begin_v to_o fly_v he_o succour_v they_o and_o stay_v the_o enemy_n pursuit_n by_o place_v other_o squadrous_a at_o the_o foot_n at_o the_o hill_n with_o who_o they_o have_v no_o courage_n to_o encounter_v neither_o do_v 3._o do_v antonius_n cum_fw-la cohortibus_fw-la 12_o descendens_fw-la exloco_fw-la superiore_fw-la cernebatur_fw-la cvius_fw-la adventus_fw-la pompeianos_fw-la 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head_n of_o contrary_a disposition_n which_o mischief_n see_v it_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o remedy_v then_o by_o give_v the_o soveraintie_n to_o one_o the_o prince_n be_v diligent_o to_o see_v that_o the_o soveraintie_n in_o the_o army_n be_v not_o divide_v among_o many_o the_o roman_n albeit_o they_o have_v ordinary_o two_o consul_n yet_o in_o their_o great_a danger_n they_o appoint_v one_o dictator_n or_o general_n with_o absolute_a authority_n the_o sovereign_a commandment_n of_o one_o be_v a_o help_n and_o mean_n to_o dispatch_v matter_n quick_o to_o take_v opportunity_n and_o use_v the_o time_n of_o war_n 1._o war_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d olinth_n 1._o demosthene_n do_v plain_o declare_v the_o same_o by_o the_o example_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n while_o one_o command_v he_o both_o understand_v better_a what_o be_v want_v and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v his_o care_n be_v great_a his_o proceed_n more_o formal_a and_o equal_a his_o counsel_n more_o speedy_a and_o secret_a therefore_o do_v the_o roman_n send_v but_o one_o governor_n into_o their_o province_n and_o employ_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o one_o consul_n in_o the_o goverument_n of_o their_o army_n if_o both_o yet_o where_o they_o proceed_v orderly_o the_o one_o give_v 3._o give_v in_o exercitu_fw-la rom._n cum_fw-la duo_fw-la essent_fw-la coss_n potestate_fw-la pari_fw-la quod_fw-la saluberrimum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la magnarum_fw-la administratione_fw-la summa_fw-la imperii_fw-la concedente_fw-la agrippa_n penes_fw-la quintium_n erat_fw-la liu._n 3._o place_n to_o the_o other_o a_o matter_n most_o requisite_a for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o weighty_a matter_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o fact_n of_o agrippa_n yield_v the_o chiefty_a to_o his_o fellow_n quintius_n the_o athenian_n for_o that_o their_o state_n be_v popular_a use_v yearly_a to_o choose_v many_o captain_n yet_o in_o their_o great_a danger_n all_o the_o rest_n yield_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o in_o the_o marathonian_n field_n against_o darius_n the_o supreme_a commandment_n be_v in_o miltiades_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o salamine_n against_o xerxes_n in_o herodot_n in_o herodot_n themistocles_n all_o the_o rest_n submit_v themselves_o to_o be_v command_v by_o he_o seldom_o have_v any_o wise_a nation_n do_v otherwise_o if_o they_o do_v they_o pay_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o full_a price_n of_o their_o folly_n the_o roman_n be_v ruinate_v by_o the_o gaul_n at_o the_o encounter_n of_o 5._o of_o liu._n 5._o allia_n partly_o by_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o chief_a commander_n be_v diverse_a and_o have_v equal_a authority_n those_o three_o 4._o three_o tres_fw-fr deuce_n delectu_fw-la habito_fw-la profecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la veios_fw-la documentoque_fw-la fuere_fw-la quam_fw-la plurium_fw-la imperium_fw-la bello_fw-la inutile_fw-la esset_fw-la tendendo_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la sva_fw-la cuique_fw-la consilia_fw-la cum_fw-la aliud_fw-la alii_fw-la videretur_fw-la aperuerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la occasionem_fw-la locum_fw-la hosti_fw-la liu._n 4._o captain_n that_o besiege_v veij_n have_v all_o equal_a power_n may_v be_v a_o document_n unto_o we_o how_o unprofitable_a the_o commandment_n of_o diverse_a general_n be_v for_o the_o government_n of_o war_n for_o every_o man_n drive_v all_o matter_n to_o his_o own_o end_n while_o one_o man_n think_v one_o way_n a_o other_o otherwise_o they_o give_v occasion_n to_o their_o enemy_n to_o hurt_v they_o by_o the_o discord_n 5._o discord_n liu._n lib._n 5._o of_o the_o captain_n while_o one_o refuse_v to_o succour_v a_o other_o the_o roman_n be_v foil_v before_o veij_n the_o aequian_o observe_v the_o disagreement_n between_o the_o 4._o the_o liu._n 4._o roman_a captain_n although_o in_o force_n inferior_a to_o the_o roman_n yet_o prevail_v against_o they_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o 6._o the_o thucid._n 6._o athenian_a army_n in_o sicily_n than_o the_o contrariety_n of_o opinion_n and_o discord_n of_o the_o three_o captain_n send_v thither_o with_o sovereign_a commandment_n the_o original_n of_o all_o the_o disorder_n that_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o army_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o germany_n and_o of_o the_o victory_n of_o sleidan_n of_o sleidan_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v the_o diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n when_o the_o landgrave_n will_v have_v fight_v the_o duke_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n or_o percase_o be_v not_o ready_a what_o the_o one_o do_v profitable_o determine_v that_o the_o other_o do_v frustrate_v from_o the_o time_n of_o this_o discord_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o protestant_n go_v to_o wrack_n the_o french_a be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 3._o of_o discordia_fw-la di_fw-it capitani_n fa_fw-mi perdere_fw-la napoli_n a_o francesi_n guicciar_n lib._n 3._o naples_n by_o a_o small_a force_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o captain_n montpensier_n and_o percy_n the_o envy_n and_o contention_n that_o fall_v out_o betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o hungarian_a captain_n give_v a_o easy_a victory_n to_o amurathes_n the_o turk_n at_o nicopolis_n it_o have_v not_o be_v possible_a for_o caesar_n 5._o caesar_n guicciard_n li._n 5._o borgia_n to_o escape_v the_o hand_n of_o so_o many_o prince_n confederate_a against_o he_o but_o that_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o adverse_a army_n do_v weaken_v their_o force_n by_o their_o own_o disagreement_n the_o venetian_n be_v overthrow_v at_o ghiaradadda_n only_o by_o the_o plurality_n of_o commander_n for_o while_o 8._o while_o guicciard_n lib._n 8._o bartholomew_n aluian_a which_o be_v one_o of_o their_o general_n determine_v to_o fight_v and_o the_o count_n pittiglian_n which_o be_v the_o other_o command_v the_o army_n to_o march_v the_o enemy_n charge_v they_o in_o this_o instant_n of_o their_o irresolution_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n the_o sovereign_a authority_n both_o of_o matter_n by_o land_n and_o by_o sea_n be_v to_o be_v give_v only_o to_o one_o otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o good_a correspondence_n in_o both_o place_n while_o lantreck_n guicciard_n lantreck_n guicciard_n command_v by_o land_n and_o philippin_n doria_n by_o sea_n the_o siege_n of_o naples_n be_v discontinue_v &_o the_o town_n victual_v which_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o general_n it_o have_v be_v no_o small_a hindrance_n to_o our_o affair_n in_o the_o low_a country_n that_o those_o that_o have_v command_v at_o land_n have_v not_o likewsie_a have_v the_o government_n at_o sea_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o enemy_n have_v have_v great_a store_n of_o victual_n and_o our_o own_o man_n great_a want_n when_o the_o ship_n and_o passage_n be_v in_o other_o keep_v nay_o where_o the_o commandment_n be_v part_n in_o the_o general_n and_o part_n in_o the_o state_n thing_n be_v yet_o more_o confuse_a for_o the_o state_n oft_o time_n victual_v the_o enemy_n yea_o and_o coutinual_o trade_n into_o spain_n while_o our_o soldier_n fight_v against_o the_o spaniard_n i_o will_v not_o say_v what_o inconvenience_n come_v of_o this_o one_o point_n neglect_v otherways_o for_o that_o it_o will_v couch_v some_o man_n more_o particular_o than_o my_o meaning_n be_v for_o remedy_n of_o this_o mischief_n the_o roman_n give_v to_o their_o captain_n power_n both_o in_o matter_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n scipio_n as_o he_o have_v a_o army_n by_o land_n so_o he_o have_v a_o navy_n by_o sea_n both_o in_o the_o expedition_n of_o spain_n and_o africa_n neither_o can_v marcellus_n ever_o have_v prevail_v against_o the_o city_n of_o syracuse_n if_o he_o have_v not_o besiege_v the_o town_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n caesar_n be_v enforce_v to_o go_v to_o sea_n before_o he_o can_v subdue_v the_o sea_n town_n of_o france_n but_o what_o need_v i_o use_v more_o word_n in_o a_o matter_n so_o plain_a both_o reason_n and_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o many_o 〈◊〉_d many_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d commander_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o let_v there_o be_v but_o one_o sovereign_a commander_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n with_o what_o authority_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v furnish_v rest_v now_o to_o be_v discuss_v chap._n four_o part._n 4_o of_o the_o authority_n and_o commission_n of_o the_o general_n according_a to_o that_o opinion_n which_o prince_n and_o state_n have_v of_o their_o captain_n and_o sometime_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o time_n their_o use_n be_v to_o give_v unto_o they_o more_o ample_a or_o more_o straight_a commission_n but_o if_o they_o purpose_v that_o their_o affair_n shall_v succeed_v well_o of_o two_o thing_n one_o be_v necessary_a to_o wit_n that_o either_o they_o furnish_v they_o with_o mean_n sufficient_a or_o give_v they_o commission_n to_o furnish_v and_o help_v themselves_o and_o that_o either_o they_o do_v direct_v they_o sufficient_o which_o be_v scarce_o possible_a or_o else_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o take_v order_n according_a to_o
enemy_n whole_o vanquish_v 22._o vanquish_v turbasset_fw-la utique_fw-la novissimum_fw-la agmen_fw-la liu._n 22._o annibal_n pursue_v the_o roman_n after_o his_o victory_n at_o trebia_n have_v sure_o overtake_v they_o and_o disorder_v their_o rierward_o have_v not_o the_o numidian_a horseman_n turn_v aside_o to_o spoil_v the_o camp_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n the_o german_n have_v give_v the_o 20._o the_o obstitit_fw-la vincentibus_fw-la prawm_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsos_fw-la certamen_fw-la host_n omisso_fw-la spolia_fw-la consectandi_fw-la tacit._n 20._o roman_n a_o mighty_a overthrow_n if_o leave_v they_o they_o have_v not_o contend_v among_o themselves_o who_o shall_v first_o go_v to_o spoil_v but_o how_o so_o ever_o it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n the_o disorder_n of_o soldier_n in_o this_o point_n be_v such_o that_o with_o no_o law_n nor_o penalty_n they_o can_v be_v keep_v from_o follow_v the_o spoil_n which_o oftentimes_o make_v they_o a_o spoil_n to_o their_o enemy_n the_o french_a at_o guingast_n have_v put_v the_o dutch_a to_o flight_n and_o be_v almost_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o victory_n but_o while_o they_o run_v after_o the_o spoil_n the_o enemy_n rally_v himself_o and_o charge_v they_o afresh_o do_v extorce_v the_o victory_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n at_o 2._o at_o guicciar_n li._n 2._o taro_n the_o italian_n have_v foil_v the_o french_a return_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n but_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o victory_n they_o fall_v to_o spoil_v the_o baggage_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o own_o spoil_n and_o ruin_n the_o same_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o escape_n of_o the_o 8._o the_o guicciar_n lib._n 8._o french_a and_o loss_n of_o the_o venetian_n at_o trevi_n gaston_n de_fw-fr fois_fw-fr at_o the_o take_n of_o brescia_n make_v proclamation_n that_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n no_o man_n shall_v fall_v to_o spoil_v before_o licence_v give_v yet_o can_v he_o not_o keep_v his_o soldier_n finger_n in_o temper_n the_o more_o dangerous_a effect_n do_v ensue_v of_o this_o disorder_n the_o great_a care_n ought_v the_o general_n to_o have_v to_o prevent_v it_o chap._n xii_o part._n 2._o wherein_o the_o use_n of_o horseman_n pike_n halberde_n and_o other_o such_o weapon_n also_o of_o target_n small_a shot_n archer_n and_o great_a ordnance_n be_v declare_v that_o which_o before_o i_o promise_v concern_v the_o use_n of_o horseman_n and_o diverse_a weapon_n that_o be_v now_o to_o be_v perform_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o advantage_n if_o it_o be_v well_o consider_v and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v omit_v you_o that_o know_v the_o train_n of_o arm_n yield_v here_o the_o testimony_n of_o your_o experience_n to_o this_o discourse_n and_o if_o you_o hear_v any_o cavil_n against_o it_o yet_o let_v not_o such_o as_o never_o march_v further_o then_o out_o of_o the_o kitchen_n or_o from_o the_o dresser_n into_o the_o hall_n or_o parlour_n censure_n that_o which_o they_o understand_v not_o horseman_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v all_o of_o one_o sort_n barded_a horse_n with_o man_n all_o arm_v mount_v on_o they_o they_o use_v not_o if_o they_o use_v any_o archer_n on_o horseback_n they_o be_v behold_v to_o other_o nation_n for_o they_o now_o use_v of_o late_a time_n have_v bring_v in_o diverse_a sort_n of_o they_o which_o according_a to_o their_o arm_n and_o furniture_n have_v diverse_a name_n some_o horse_n be_v barded_a other_o without_o bard_n the_o frenchman_n of_o arm_n in_o time_n pass_v use_v barded_a horse_n for_o fear_n of_o our_o arrow_n now_o since_o archery_n be_v not_o so_o much_o reckon_v of_o and_o bard_n be_v but_o a_o weak_a defence_n against_o shot_n lancier_n leave_v their_o bard_n be_v arm_v much_o like_a to_o the_o albanian_a stradiot_n upon_o the_o border_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o scot_n horseman_n have_v staff_n for_o the_o purpose_n and_o for_o their_o arm_n jack_n of_o male_a the_o dutch_a reitre_n although_o well_o arm_v for_o the_o most_o part_n yet_o seldom_o use_v lance_n or_o staff_n or_o other_o weapon_n than_o pistole_n and_o maze_n at_o their_o saddle_n bow_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o other_o sort_n of_o horseman_n late_o come_v in_o use_n we_o call_v they_o carbine_n pedrinal_n or_o argoletier_n which_o use_v firelocke_n piece_n on_o horseback_n and_o be_v common_o arm_v to_o the_o proof_n of_o their_o piece_n horseman_n in_o war_n be_v most_o necessary_a in_o diverse_a respect_n with_o they_o we_o range_v and_o spoil_v the_o enemy_n country_n with_o they_o we_o fetch_v in_o victual_n for_o ourselves_o with_o they_o we_o discover_v the_o enemy_n proceed_n with_o they_o we_o bridle_v his_o course_n and_o stop_v his_o forager_n with_o they_o we_o both_o help_v to_o foil_v he_o in_o open_a field_n and_o pursue_v he_o fly_v from_o us._n 7._o us._n caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o caesar_n by_o the_o enemy_n horse_n always_o coast_v he_o and_o ready_a to_o charge_v his_o forager_n be_v drive_v to_o great_a extremity_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n in_o afric_n in_o hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afric_n africa_n likewise_o be_v a_o plain_a country_n he_o suffer_v many_o algaradae_n by_o the_o enemy_n horseman_n often_o charge_v he_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o victual_n if_o pompey_n have_v not_o rash_o adventure_v to_o fight_v with_o caesar_n by_o his_o horseman_n wherein_o he_o far_o pass_v he_o he_o have_v famish_v his_o army_n the_o greek_n in_o their_o return_n from_o their_o voyage_n with_o cyrus_n by_o experience_n learn_v what_o incommodity_n follow_v they_o that_o march_v without_o horse_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n and_o this_o be_v the_o use_n of_o horseman_n out_o of_o fight_n to_o wit_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n from_o victual_n to_o keep_v he_o short_a to_o discover_v his_o proceed_n to_o cut_v off_o straggler_n and_o to_o fetch_v in_o victual_n and_o provision_n for_o our_o own_o army_n which_o he_o that_o be_v strong_a in_o horseman_n can_v want_v in_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n there_o be_v diverse_a use_n of_o horseman_n if_o we_o charge_v he_o on_o the_o side_n or_o back_o we_o stop_v his_o march_n as_o before_o i_o have_v show_v with_o a_o few_o horseman_n any_o number_n of_o shot_n take_v in_o open_a field_n may_v be_v disorder_v the_o protestant_n in_o the_o encounter_n at_o s._n gem_n in_o 13._o in_o hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n li._n 13._o poitou_n with_o a_o few_o horseman_n defeat_v diverse_a old_a company_n of_o shot_n lead_v by_o puigalliard_n that_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o parmaes_n aid_n send_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mayne_n by_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o present_a french_a king_n by_o dreux_n a_o 1589._o no_o number_n of_o short_a weapon_n can_v resist_v the_o career_n of_o horse_n in_o a_o plain_a ground_n the_o sabine_n say_v 1._o say_v ab_fw-la equitibus_fw-la repentè_fw-fr invectis_fw-la turbati_fw-la sunt_fw-la ordines_fw-la sabinorum_fw-la liu._n 1._o livy_n be_v put_v out_o of_o their_o array_n be_v sudden_o charge_v by_o the_o roman_a horseman_n the_o volscian_n and_o 3._o and_o in_o media_fw-la primùm_fw-la acie_n vinci_fw-la coepti_fw-la qua_fw-la praemissus_fw-la equitatus_fw-la turbaverat_fw-la ordines_fw-la liu._n 3._o aequian_o after_o long_a fight_n begin_v to_o give_v ground_n after_o that_o the_o horeseman_n have_v break_v their_o array_n by_o charge_v they_o in_o the_o midbattell_v the_o force_n of_o horeseman_n for_o their_o violence_n be_v call_v a_o 30._o a_o procella_fw-la equestris_fw-la liu._n 30._o tempest_n the_o roman_a 4._o roman_a dictator_n immisso_fw-la equitatu_fw-la cùm_fw-la antesignanos_fw-la hostium_fw-la turbaffet_fw-ge legionum_fw-la signa_fw-la properè_fw-la inferri_fw-la iussit_fw-la liu._n 4._o general_n perceive_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o enemy_n battle_n by_o charge_v they_o with_o his_o horseman_n do_v disorder_n all_o to_o the_o ensign_n after_o which_o entrance_n make_v he_o cut_v the_o rest_n in_o piece_n with_o his_o arm_a man_n the_o corinthian_n in_o a_o certain_a battle_n have_v put_v the_o 3_o the_o thucid._n 3_o athenian_a footman_n to_o flight_n be_v accoyl_v and_o overthrow_v by_o a_o few_o horseman_n the_o reason_n that_o the_o horseman_n prevail_v so_o much_o in_o time_n past_o be_v two_o first_o they_o seldom_o use_v any_o long_a weapon_n but_o target_n and_o javelin_n for_o the_o most_o part_n second_o they_o do_v then_o use_v to_o charge_n with_o their_o horseman_n when_o they_o see_v the_o footman_n out_o of_o array_n and_o not_o otherwise_o if_o they_o do_v wise_o 1._o wise_o reliquos_fw-la omnes_fw-la equites_fw-la nostri_fw-la consecuti_fw-la interfecerunt_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 1._o this_o be_v therefore_o a_o other_o use_n of_o horseman_n in_o the_o battle_n to_o charge_v those_o that_o be_v already_o disorder_v the_o four_o and_o last_o use_n of_o they_o be_v to_o execute_v and_o
long_o after_o by_o those_o who_o before_o they_o have_v vanquish_v when_o such_o man_n err_v it_o be_v not_o marvel_n if_o diverse_a error_n be_v commit_v in_o these_o late_a french_a brawl_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o s._n denys_n both_o protestant_n and_o the_o king_n side_n depart_v quiet_o each_o from_o other_o and_o at_o moncontour_n albeit_o the_o king_n brother_n give_v the_o protestant_n a_o great_a overthrow_n yet_o he_o suffer_v the_o admiral_n to_o depart_v with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o to_o gather_v new_a force_n to_o return_v again_o the_o next_o spring_n to_o fight_v again_o but_o may_v some_o say_v it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o drive_v the_o enemy_n to_o utter_v despair_n for_o that_o constrain_v man_n to_o adventure_v and_o to_o try_v all_o mean_n to_o escape_v 3._o escape_v desperatio_fw-la ultima_fw-la audere_fw-la &_o experiri_fw-la cogebàt_a aequos_n liu._n 3._o desperation_n say_v livy_n cause_v the_o aequian_o to_o adventure_v and_o try_v their_o last_o refuge_n the_o hetruscian_o be_v enter_v the_o camp_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v compass_v about_o without_o way_n to_o wind_v out_o fight_v so_o desperate_o that_o they_o slay_v one_o of_o the_o consul_n and_o many_o brave_a man_n and_o have_v do_v much_o more_o 2._o more_o maiorem_fw-la cladem_fw-la nisi_fw-la data_fw-la via_fw-la fuisset_fw-la dedissent_fw-la liu._n 2._o harm_n have_v not_o some_o wise_a than_o the_o rest_n give_v they_o way_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n quiet_o afterward_o of_o themselves_o they_o fall_v into_o disorder_n and_o be_v easy_o vanquish_v by_o the_o horseman_n that_o pursue_v they_o for_o this_o cause_n themistocles_n say_v that_o a_o bridge_n of_o gold_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o a_o enemy_n that_o fly_v that_o he_o may_v depart_v quiet_o all_o which_o i_o yield_v to_o be_v true_a in_o such_o a_o enemy_n as_o fly_v without_o purpose_n to_o return_v and_o which_o can_v be_v break_v without_o great_a danger_n but_o if_o he_o purpose_v to_o return_v no_o danger_n be_v to_o be_v refuse_v nor_o labour_n to_o be_v shun_v that_o he_o may_v be_v break_v which_o in_o deed_n be_v no_o difficulty_n for_o he_o that_o can_v resist_v whole_a can_v evil_o resist_v break_v and_o therefore_o this_o be_v a_o controversy_n without_o firm_a reason_n of_o the_o contrary_a cause_n yet_o in_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n i_o will_v not_o have_v he_o so_o stop_v but_o that_o he_o may_v fly_v nor_o will_v i_o have_v desperate_a man_n fight_v withal_o but_o i_o will_v have_v they_o with_o hunger_n and_o disease_n force_v to_o accept_v of_o their_o life_n and_o so_o yield_v their_o arm_n to_o depart_v which_o if_o the_o french_a have_v practise_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n they_o have_v not_o so_o ignominious_o be_v drive_v out_o thence_o by_o 3_o or_o 4_o thousand_o bisognos_n that_o they_o suffer_v to_o nestle_v in_o 2_o or_o 3_o out_o town_n of_o the_o country_n but_o if_o the_o enemy_n force_n be_v utter_o disperse_v and_o dare_v not_o look_v upon_o we_o in_o the_o field_n than_o the_o next_o labour_n be_v to_o besiege_v their_o chief_a city_n and_o that_o present_o while_o the_o smart_n of_o their_o wound_n be_v yet_o fresh_a aswell_o in_o 30._o in_o tam_fw-la secundis_fw-la quàm_fw-la adversis_fw-la rebus_fw-la non_fw-la datur_fw-la spatium_fw-la ad_fw-la cessandum_fw-la si_fw-la se_fw-la laelius_n cum_fw-la equitatu_fw-la victóque_fw-la syphace_n cirtham_n praecedere_fw-la sinat_fw-la trepida_fw-la omne_fw-la se_fw-la metu_fw-la oppressurum_fw-la liu._n 30._o good_a success_n as_o in_o bad_a a_o prudent_a capteine_n may_v not_o give_v himself_o to_o rest_n masinissa_n by_o show_v himself_o and_o his_o victorious_a company_n before_o cirtha_n so_o terrify_v the_o same_o especial_o upon_o view_n of_o their_o king_n that_o be_v take_v prisoner_n that_o the_o same_o yield_v unto_o he_o present_o great_a be_v the_o terror_n of_o a_o victorious_a army_n and_o sufficient_a to_o make_v any_o town_n to_o yield_v the_o roman_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o their_o victorious_a troop_n lead_v by_o quintius_n cincinnatus_n obtain_v nine_o town_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o short_a space_n the_o 2._o the_o antium_n paucos_fw-la dies_fw-la circumfessum_fw-la deditur_fw-la nulla_fw-la oppugnantium_fw-la nova_fw-la vi_fw-la sed_fw-la quòd_fw-la iam_fw-la inde_fw-la ab_fw-la infoelici_fw-la pugna_fw-la castrisque_fw-la amissis_fw-la ceciderant_fw-la animi_fw-la liu._n 2._o courage_n of_o the_o volscian_n be_v so_o cool_v after_o their_o overthrow_n by_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o yield_v their_o city_n for_o fear_n without_o any_o force_n therefore_o scipio_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o annibals_n army_n bring_v his_o force_n present_o before_o carthage_n which_o he_o drive_v to_o accept_v of_o composition_n if_o annibal_n upon_o his_o victory_n at_o cannae_n have_v bring_v his_o victorious_a army_n before_o rome_n he_o have_v proceed_v with_o more_o judgement_n the_o rhodian_o 33._o rhodian_o stratoniceam_fw-la recepissent_fw-la rhodij_fw-la post_fw-la victoriam_fw-la nisi_fw-la tempus_fw-la in_o castellis_fw-la recipiendis_fw-la trivissent_fw-la liu._n 33._o have_v vanquish_v the_o enemy_n in_o open_a field_n spend_v time_n in_o take_v of_o certain_a paltry_a hamlet_n and_o castle_n whereas_o if_o they_o have_v urge_v the_o enemy_n as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v they_o have_v take_v stratonicea_n the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v no_o town_n that_o dare_v hold_v out_o without_o hope_n of_o succour_n but_o may_v some_o say_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a labour_n to_o take_v town_n well_o fortify_v and_o man_v and_o store_v with_o victual_n i_o grant_v if_o army_n that_o besiege_v they_o be_v such_o as_o we_o and_o so_o furnish_v and_o the_o town_n have_v hope_n of_o relief_n otherwise_o as_o 28._o as_o scipio_n vidit_fw-la dissipatum_fw-la bellum_fw-la &_o circumferre_fw-la ad_fw-la singulas_fw-la urbes_fw-la arma_fw-la diutini_fw-la magis_fw-la quàm_fw-la magni_fw-la esse_fw-la operis_fw-la liu._n 28._o scipio_n say_v it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o more_o time_n then_o labour_n for_o where_o the_o country_n be_v spoil_v no_o town_n can_v long_o hold_v out_o but_o that_o may_v be_v do_v easy_o where_o a_o army_n go_v up_o and_o down_o victorious_a without_o stop_n or_o encounter_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o town_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n have_v so_o long_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o spaniard_n be_v that_o they_o have_v both_o the_o sea_n open_a and_o many_o good_a friend_n and_o favour_n in_o england_n a_o victorious_a army_n not_o only_o take_v whatsoever_o town_n it_o besiege_v but_o also_o seize_v the_o whole_a country_n annibal_n after_o the_o victory_n at_o cannae_n possess_v a_o good_a part_n of_o italy_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o their_o force_n by_o scipio_n in_o africa_n the_o carthaginian_n can_v not_o say_v that_o they_o have_v any_o one_o town_n remain_v in_o obedience_n after_o caesar_n victory_n at_o alexia_n almost_o all_o france_n yield_v itself_o unto_o he_o so_o well_o do_v he_o follow_v the_o victory_n against_o pompey_n in_o epeirus_n against_o scipio_n in_o africa_n against_o afranius_n and_o pompey_n son_n in_o spain_n that_o with_o one_o victory_n he_o assure_v himself_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o with_o one_o enemy_n fight_v no_o more_o but_o once_o the_o french_a by_o one_o victory_n recover_v all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o by_o one_o overthrow_n at_o gariglian_n lose_v it_o again_o francis_n the_o first_o by_o his_o victory_n at_o marignan_n come_v in_o possession_n of_o most_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n be_v overthrow_v and_o take_v at_o pavy_n he_o lose_v the_o same_o again_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n after_o one_o victory_n in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o assure_v all_o england_n to_o his_o prince_n edward_n the_o four_o by_o one_o victory_n recover_v the_o same_o again_o and_o if_o that_o our_o ancestor_n have_v well_o follow_v the_o victory_n at_o cressy_n poytiers_n and_o agincourt_n the_o french_a have_v not_o so_o easy_o dispossess_v they_o of_o their_o hold_n in_o france_n but_o what_o can_v delay_n want_v of_o supply_n and_o division_n work_v in_o such_o case_n first_o therefore_o the_o army_n that_o be_v victorious_a ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o gather_v head_n but_o to_o scatter_v his_o force_n second_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o besiege_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o to_o seize_v the_o country_n into_o their_o hand_n not_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n in_o any_o place_n to_o rest_n the_o french_a king_n after_o his_o victory_n at_o moncontour_n besiege_v s._n jean_n d'angeli_fw-la lose_v there_o the_o vigour_n of_o his_o army_n which_o may_v better_o have_v be_v employ_v about_o rochel_n three_o the_o general_n care_n ought_v to_o be_v how_o to_o take_v away_o the_o enemy_n subject_n from_o they_o and_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o aid_n of_o their_o confederate_n a_o matter_n not_o difficult_a if_o he_o proceed_v wise_o in_o
that_o they_o be_v not_o easy_o fill_v 7._o fill_v duae_fw-la legiones_fw-la semper_fw-la pro_fw-la castris_fw-la excubabant_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o caesar_n lie_v before_o auaricum_n keep_v two_o legion_n always_o ready_a in_o arm_n to_o defend_v his_o work_n against_o the_o sudden_a sally_n of_o the_o townsman_n and_o such_o be_v his_o guard_n and_o watchfulness_n in_o his_o siege_n that_o albeit_o the_o 2._o the_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 2._o aduaticans_n that_o be_v another_o time_n by_o he_o besiege_v presume_v upon_o his_o security_n have_v think_v during_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n to_o force_v he_o to_o break_v up_o his_o siege_n by_o a_o sally_n yet_o he_o have_v man_n sufficient_a ready_a to_o repel_v they_o the_o roman_n neither_o in_o time_n of_o war_n nor_o truce_n day_n nor_o night_n be_v so_o secure_a or_o negligent_a but_o that_o always_o they_o keep_v good_a guard_n and_o watch_v those_o that_o there_o in_o proceed_v weak_o or_o negligent_o have_v endanger_v themselves_o &_o be_v oft_o time_n force_v to_o rise_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n lewis_z the_o comines_n the_o philip_n comines_n 11_o of_o france_n and_z charles_n of_o burgundy_n lie_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o liege_n a_o town_n by_o they_o besiege_v without_o either_o good_a watch_n or_o strong_a guard_n or_o defence_n escape_v very_o narrow_o take_v by_o they_o that_o sally_v in_o the_o night_n out_o of_o the_o town_n amilcar_n polyb._n amilcar_n polyb._n besiege_v a_o town_n in_o sicily_n be_v take_v in_o his_o camp_n by_o those_o that_o sally_v out_o upon_o he_o in_o the_o night_n which_o if_o his_o fortification_n have_v be_v good_a or_o his_o watch_n diligent_a can_v not_o have_v happen_v the_o 5._o the_o thucid._n 5._o athenian_n besiege_v amphipolis_n &_o lie_v without_o sufficient_a defence_n or_o watch_v be_v defeat_v by_o brasidas_n the_o spartan_a by_o like_a negligence_n succour_n &_o victual_n enter_v into_o naples_n besiege_v by_o lautreck_n into_o poytiers_n besiege_v by_o the_o protestant_n into_o rochel_n besiege_v by_o the_o french_a king_n after_o the_o massacre_n anno_fw-la 1573._o philip_n of_o macedonia_n lie_v before_o apollonia_n without_o suspicion_n or_o defence_n against_o the_o enemy_n sally_n be_v force_v to_o rise_v yea_o and_o to_o run_v force_v by_o the_o townsman_n aid_v by_o certain_a roman_n francis_n the_o french_a king_n be_v take_v and_o his_o army_n defeat_v before_o pavy_n by_o those_o that_o come_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o town_n which_o can_v not_o have_v happen_v if_o he_o have_v lie_v within_o any_o sufficient_a trench_n or_o have_v but_o well_o guard_v the_o way_n and_o passage_n trebonius_n lie_v before_o massilia_n have_v his_o work_n and_o engine_n almost_o destroy_v and_o fire_v by_o the_o townsman_n during_o the_o treaty_n of_o composition_n teach_v we_o not_o so_o to_o trust_v the_o enemy_n at_o any_o time_n but_o that_o we_o have_v a_o sure_a guard_n and_o diligent_a watch_n that_o be_v the_o only_a remedy_n against_o sally_n from_o within_o and_o succour_n from_o without_o further_o as_o we_o be_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o proceed_v against_o the_o enemy_n besiege_v so_o be_v we_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o by_o want_n or_o disorder_n among_o ourselves_o we_o be_v not_o force_v to_o depart_v with_o scorn_n caesar_n sit_v down_o before_o no_o town_n but_o he_o know_v how_o and_o where_o to_o have_v victual_n and_o all_o provision_n necessary_a for_o a_o siege_n the_o 25._o the_o capua_n obsideri_fw-la caepta_fw-la quaequeve_v in_o eam_fw-la rem_fw-la opus_fw-la erant_fw-la comportabantur_fw-la casilinum_n frumentum_fw-la convectum_fw-la ad_fw-la vulturni_fw-la ostium_fw-la castellum_fw-la communitum_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o mare_fw-la &_o flumen_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la essent_fw-la livi_fw-la 25._o roman_n go_v to_o besiege_v capua_n provide_v corn_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o take_v such_o order_n that_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n they_o have_v supply_n come_v to_o they_o caesar_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o massilia_n cause_v all_o stuff_n necessary_a to_o be_v bring_v into_o his_o camp_n neither_o victual_n nor_o engine_n nor_o instrument_n to_o work_v withal_o nor_o any_o thing_n be_v want_v in_o all_o siege_n the_o roman_n proceed_v very_o orderly_a both_o in_o their_o provision_n and_o government_n their_o man_n lay_v dry_a in_o tent_n strong_a within_o defence_n they_o have_v meat_n and_o victual_n the_o sick_a and_o hurt_n have_v relief_n but_o in_o our_o time_n and_o also_o in_o ancient_a time_n for_o want_n of_o government_n in_o these_o case_n many_o calamity_n have_v happen_v and_o many_o siege_n have_v be_v break_v in_o the_o late_a siege_n of_o rochel_n the_o king_n soldier_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n be_v famish_v for_o want_v of_o thing_n necessary_a and_o good_a government_n sickness_n grow_v among_o they_o the_o same_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o army_n of_o protestant_n before_o poytiers_n of_o lautreck_n enterprise_n against_o naples_n charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n lie_v before_o nancey_n discontinue_v his_o battery_n for_o want_v of_o powder_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n succour_n come_v that_o raise_v his_o siege_n the_o siege_n of_o charitè_fw-fr anno_fw-la 1569_o be_v raise_v because_o the_o king_n soldier_n sit_v down_o before_o it_o before_o they_o have_v sufficient_a provision_n with_o they_o 4._o they_o qu._n cur._n lib._n 4._o amyntas_n lie_v before_o memphis_n be_v discomfit_v and_o drive_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n for_o that_o his_o man_n be_v range_v about_o the_o country_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v ready_a to_o defend_v their_o camp_n and_o repel_v the_o enemy_n the_o same_o error_n be_v commit_v by_o francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n before_o pavy_n who_o suffer_v his_o man_n to_o disband_v and_o straggle_v abroad_o diminish_v his_o force_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n that_o come_v upon_o he_o in_o winter_n if_o that_o soldier_n do_v not_o lie_v dry_a in_o their_o trench_n and_o lodging_n and_o have_v fire_n the_o weather_n and_o season_n force_v they_o to_o raise_v their_o siege_n this_o break_v the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o english_a against_o zutphan_n anno_fw-la 1567._o the_o same_o incommodity_n force_v 5._o force_v guicciard_n lib._n 5._o caesar_n borgia_n to_o rise_v from_o before_o faenza_n well_o beat_v with_o winter_n rain_n and_o foul_a weather_n therefore_o ought_v wise_a general_n before_o they_o sit_v down_o to_o besiege_v any_o town_n to_o consider_v the_o time_n and_o to_o examine_v whether_o he_o have_v sufficient_a force_n and_o provision_n to_o effect_v such_o a_o matter_n 24._o matter_n multa_fw-la magnis_fw-la ducibus_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la aggredienda_fw-la sic_fw-la non_fw-la deserenda_fw-la livi._n 24._o many_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attempt_v of_o wise_a leader_n yet_o be_v once_o begin_v be_v not_o light_o to_o be_v give_v over_o as_o marcellus_n say_v the_o town_n of_o secca_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v besiege_v and_o not_o take_v by_o the_o french_a assure_v that_o whole_a state_n unto_o consaluo_n as_o say_v 6._o say_v guicciard_n lib._n 6._o guicciardine_n the_o check_n we_o have_v at_o coronna_n in_o our_o voyage_n of_o portugal_n do_v not_o a_o little_a discourage_n us._n veget._n us._n perseverantia_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la genere_fw-la militiae_fw-la maximè_fw-la tamen_fw-la in_o obsidendis_fw-la urbibus_fw-la necessaria_fw-la est_fw-la quatum_fw-la plerasque_fw-la munitionibus_fw-la ac_fw-la naturali_fw-la situ_fw-la inexpugnabiles_fw-la fame_n sitique_a ipsum_fw-la tempus_fw-la vincit_fw-la expugnatque_fw-la veget._n perseverance_n and_o constancy_n in_o every_o action_n of_o war_n prevail_v much_o but_o most_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o city_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o great_a patience_n and_o constancy_n of_o caesar_n soldier_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o auaricum_n and_o alexia_n for_o many_o town_n that_o by_o natural_a situation_n be_v inexpugnable_a by_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n and_o want_v of_o thing_n necessary_a be_v take_v in_o continuance_n of_o time_n that_o the_o general_n may_v both_o provide_v sufficient_o and_o know_v perfect_o how_o to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o not_o only_o have_v intelligence_n of_o his_o proceed_n within_o the_o town_n but_o also_o of_o his_o succour_n come_v without_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o be_v not_o only_o to_o have_v his_o espial_n and_o discoverer_n abroad_o but_o also_o if_o he_o can_v his_o intelligence_n within_o the_o guicciard_n the_o guicciard_n succour_n that_o come_v to_o florence_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v defeat_v or_o ever_o they_o come_v near_o the_o general_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v watchful_a yet_o shall_v these_o intelligence_n hurt_v he_o nothing_o that_o his_o victual_n and_o provision_n may_v come_v to_o he_o safe_o the_o general_n that_o besiege_v any_o place_n be_v to_o place_n garrison_n in_o convenient_a distance_n from_o his_o camp_n and_o to_o have_v his_o horseman_n to_o encounter_v such_o
as_o lie_v at_o receit_n in_o the_o way_n thus_o by_o labour_n and_o foresight_n he_o shall_v be_v able_a not_o ove_o to_o keep_v the_o enemy_n short_a but_o also_o to_o provide_v sufficient_a for_o his_o own_o people_n so_o that_o he_o may_v maintain_v they_o in_o heath_n strength_n and_o good_a order_n those_o that_o have_v no_o firm_a hope_n to_o obtain_v the_o city_n besiege_v but_o by_o famine_n and_o want_v ought_v notwithstanding_o as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o attempt_v the_o same_o by_o surprise_n also_o yea_o and_o by_o assault_n by_o surprise_v town_n may_v be_v take_v diverse_a way_n sometime_o by_o mean_n of_o intelligence_n with_o some_o friend_n within_o the_o town_n sometime_o by_o i_o sometime_o by_o escalade_n and_o sometime_o by_o some_o privy_a entrance_n intelligence_n be_v sometime_o procure_v by_o money_n sometime_o by_o friendship_n philip_n of_o spain_n have_v no_o less_o of_o late_a time_n prevail_v by_o money_n then_o by_o force_n belike_o he_o 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